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<mods:title id="7C24F791E68B69071D87E9B7929466F3">The forgotten diversity of the genus Myxicola (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in North America: redescription of historical taxa and description of two new species</mods:title>
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219 pl. XXII, fig. 1; pl. XXV, figs. 1, 2; pl. XXVI, fig. 4b; pl. XXXVIII, figs. 12, 23, 2532.
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<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCEFFD8FF3B5FBB9232FC0E" bold="true" box="[160,383,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0D5652EFFCEFFD6FF3B58439776FCEF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1417" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415" type="description">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFCEFFD8FF3B58439147FB06" blockId="22.[160,1156,1148,1728]" box="[160,522,1148,1174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCEFFD8FF3B58439147FB06" bold="true" box="[160,522,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415">Redescription (YPM IZ 106540)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFCEFFD6FF3B58A09776FCEF" blockId="22.[160,1156,1148,1728]" lastBlockId="24.[160,1156,142,895]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1417" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415">
Specimen complete, body orange yellowish (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFCEFFD8FD0958A09044FB28" box="[658,777,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[212,1119,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[193,1123,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106540). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial rings, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. ventral/dorsal lips complex, hardly distinguishable (arrows); E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758492/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
); photos from original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFCEFFD8FF3D58FD9252FB4B" author="Bush KJ" box="[166,287,1218,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
) show distinctly darker anterior end (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFCEFFD8FD4B58FD9004FB4B" author="Bush KJ" box="[720,841,1218,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13A1, A2); the original description reports […] the body of usual cream color, the thoracic region and the branchiae colored with deep purple having a tinge of brown and In life white or yellowish with brown purple branchiae (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFCEFFD8FDE2591591BEFAD3" author="Bush KJ" box="[633,755,1322,1347]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
: p. 218219). Body dorso-ventrally flattened, with distinctly narrower and elongated posterior abdomen. Crown slightly darker than body (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFCEFFD8FE1F5950914BFA18" box="[388,518,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[212,1119,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[193,1123,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106540). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial rings, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. ventral/dorsal lips complex, hardly distinguishable (arrows); E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758492/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
); photos from original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFCEFFD8FC2E5950977EFA18" author="Bush KJ" box="[949,1075,1391,1416]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
) show distinctly darker crown (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFCEFFD8FE2A59AD9165FA3B" author="Bush KJ" box="[433,552,1426,1451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13A1, A2). Body
<quantity id="4F379B40FFCEFFD8FC8059AD9039FA3B" box="[795,884,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415" unit="cm" value="3.32">3.32 cm</quantity>
long, 3 thoracic and 68 abdominal chaetigers; maximum width
<quantity id="4F379B40FFCEFFD8FDFA598A91EBFA5E" box="[609,678,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; thorax longer than wide. Crown
<quantity id="4F379B40FFCEFFD8FBBB598A97CEFA5E" box="[1056,1155,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415" unit="mm" value="5.16">5.16 mm</quantity>
long, with 11 pairs of radioles; ratio body/crown length 6.43. Peristomium
<quantity id="4F379B40FFCEFFD8FC7959E89709FA60" box="[994,1092,1495,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
long; anterior and posterior peristomial ring separated latero-ventrally by a narrow rut; mid-ventral lobe triangular, low with rounded tip; peristomium laterally high, covering junction between body and crown; mid-lateral incision narrow, with rounded edges (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFCEFFD8FBA75A0093A6F9EB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[212,1119,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[193,1123,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106540). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial rings, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. ventral/dorsal lips complex, hardly distinguishable (arrows); E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758492/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415">Figure 11B, C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and ventral lips and related structures indistinct, as small, flattened discoidal structure or absent (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFCEFFD8FE625ABA913BF90E" box="[505,630,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[212,1119,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[193,1123,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106540). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial rings, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. ventral/dorsal lips complex, hardly distinguishable (arrows); E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758492/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1415">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
). Outer radiolar surface with yellowish rachis, connected by lighter palmate membrane extending into wide radiolar flanges progressively narrowing on distal halves of radiole tips, strap-like, distally rounded. Radiolar tip &lt;1/4 of total radiole length, same colour as radioles (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FC0F5C8E9740FF5A" box="[916,1037,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[212,1119,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[193,1123,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106540). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial rings, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. ventral/dorsal lips complex, hardly distinguishable (arrows); E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758492/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figure 11E</figureCitation>
); pinnules thick, distally rounded, yellowish, up to 1/3 of total radiole length, alternating along radioles; longest pinnules distally, slightly shortening to beginning of radiolar tips; radiolar skeleton composed of numerous small cells, apparently arranged randomly, surrounded by a hyaline matrix; graft cells for pinnular skeleton squared and big, undivided, ventrally contiguous to latter (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FD145D619042FEE7" box="[655,783,350,375]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[212,1119,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[193,1123,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106540). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial rings, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. ventral/dorsal lips complex, hardly distinguishable (arrows); E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758492/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figure 11G</figureCitation>
). Radiolar eyes and peristomial eyes not visible. Glandular girdle near the posterior margin of chaetiger 2. Lateral eyes not visible. Pygidium papilliform, distinctly smaller than the last abdominal chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FF335DF99253FE4F" box="[168,286,454,479]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[212,1119,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[193,1123,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106540). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial rings, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. ventral/dorsal lips complex, hardly distinguishable (arrows); E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758492/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figure 11F</figureCitation>
); pygidial eyes not visible. Numerous narrowly hooded thoracic notochaetae with distinctly long and tapering tips, arranged circularly to form big tufts, decreasing in number of chaetae per fascicle through thorax; peristomial notochaetae with shorter tips; edge of the hood showing marked serration (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FD045E11907EFDD7" box="[671,819,558,583]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-196@25.[163,1153,142,1039]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106560). A. peristomium notochaeta; B. 3rd chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; DF. 3rd chaetiger thoracic uncinus, lateral, dorsal and front views, respectively; GI. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758496/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figure 12A, B</figureCitation>
). Thoracic uncini curved, with thick main fang and several small teeth, not reaching half of main fang length (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FBA95E6E93A5FD1D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-196@25.[163,1153,142,1039]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106560). A. peristomium notochaeta; B. 3rd chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; DF. 3rd chaetiger thoracic uncinus, lateral, dorsal and front views, respectively; GI. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758496/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figures 12D, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FF6A5E4B9251FD1D" box="[241,284,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1202,1225]" captionTargetBox="[163,1147,149,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-128@29.[163,1153,142,1170]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 16. Photographs of thoracic and abdominal uncini, respectively, of American Myxicola species: A, B. M. affinis; C, D. M. glacialis; E, F. M. pacifica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758508/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">16C</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view secondary teeth seem to form a row on top of main fang, with larger teeth apically, appearing in more than one row in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FC3B5EA9975BFD3F" box="[928,1046,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-196@25.[163,1153,142,1039]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106560). A. peristomium notochaeta; B. 3rd chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; DF. 3rd chaetiger thoracic uncinus, lateral, dorsal and front views, respectively; GI. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758496/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figure 12E</figureCitation>
); thoracic tori inconspicuous. Numerous abdominal neurochaetae narrowly hooded, similar to thoracic notochaetae but shorter (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FDB65EE391E4FD65" box="[557,681,732,757]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-196@25.[163,1153,142,1039]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106560). A. peristomium notochaeta; B. 3rd chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; DF. 3rd chaetiger thoracic uncinus, lateral, dorsal and front views, respectively; GI. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758496/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figure 12C</figureCitation>
), forming less conspicuous tufts than on thorax, significantly decreasing in number of chaetae per fascicle along abdomen (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FBA75EC19386FCAA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-196@25.[163,1153,142,1039]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106560). A. peristomium notochaeta; B. 3rd chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; DF. 3rd chaetiger thoracic uncinus, lateral, dorsal and front views, respectively; GI. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758496/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figure 12C</figureCitation>
). Abdominal uncini with large tooth, about half of main fang length; second tooth visible in dorsal view, aligned with the latter (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FD585F7B9074FCCD" box="[707,825,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-196@25.[163,1153,142,1039]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106560). A. peristomium notochaeta; B. 3rd chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; DF. 3rd chaetiger thoracic uncinus, lateral, dorsal and front views, respectively; GI. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758496/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figure 12I</figureCitation>
); breast squared; main fang shorter than breast; handle vestigial; uncini longer than high (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FCC05F5990B5FCEF" box="[859,1016,870,895]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-196@25.[163,1153,142,1039]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106560). A. peristomium notochaeta; B. 3rd chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; DF. 3rd chaetiger thoracic uncinus, lateral, dorsal and front views, respectively; GI. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758496/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figures 12GI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FB9A5F599763FCEF" box="[1025,1070,870,895]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1202,1225]" captionTargetBox="[163,1147,149,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-128@29.[163,1153,142,1170]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 16. Photographs of thoracic and abdominal uncini, respectively, of American Myxicola species: A, B. M. affinis; C, D. M. glacialis; E, F. M. pacifica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758508/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">16D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DCB0662DFFCFFFD9FF3B5A4591FFF95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758492/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416" startId="23.[160,225,1658,1681]" targetBox="[212,1119,147,1622]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFCFFFD9FF3B5A4591FFF95C" blockId="23.[160,1155,1658,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCFFFD9FF3B5A459247F901" bold="true" box="[160,266,1658,1681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFCFFFD9FE885A4592F0F901" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[275,445,1658,1681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCFFFD9FE885A4592F0F901" box="[275,445,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416">Myxicola glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YPM IZ 106540).
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCFFFD9FDE05A4591C7F901" bold="true" box="[635,650,1658,1681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416">A</emphasis>
. entire worm;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCFFFD9FCB95A45907DF901" bold="true" box="[802,816,1658,1681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCFFFD9FCA45A459000F901" bold="true" box="[831,845,1658,1681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416">C</emphasis>
. peristomial rings, ventral and lateral views, respectively;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCFFFD9FE315AA892F7F93E" bold="true" box="[426,442,1687,1710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416">D</emphasis>
. ventral/dorsal lips complex, hardly distinguishable (arrows);
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCFFFD9FB845AA89766F93E" bold="true" box="[1055,1067,1687,1710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416">E</emphasis>
. radiolar tips;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCFFFD9FF4B5A8A9391F95C" bold="true" box="[208,220,1717,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416">F</emphasis>
. pygidium;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFCFFFD9FEC95A8A922FF95C" bold="true" box="[338,354,1717,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1416">G</emphasis>
. scheme of radiolar cross section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C0D5652EFFC0FFD7FF3B5F849289F92F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1418" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFC0FFD6FF3B5F84924BFC45" blockId="24.[160,1157,955,1709]" box="[160,262,955,981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC0FFD6FF3B5F84924BFC45" bold="true" box="[160,262,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFC0FFD6FF3B5FE19163FAE5" blockId="24.[160,1157,955,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">
These specimens were examined to check the validity of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC0FFD6FCF15FE19733FC67" authority="Bush, 1905" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[874,1150,990,1015]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC0FFD6FCF15FE190A0FC67" box="[874,1005,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">M. glacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC0FFD6FC615FE19733FC67" author="Bush KJ" box="[1018,1150,990,1015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The comparison with the original description is mostly consistent, including measurements. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC0FFD6FE36581B9173FBAD" author="Bush KJ" box="[429,574,1060,1085]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush (1905)</bibRefCitation>
reported the presence of longer and shorter forms (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC0FFD6FF6158799233FBCF" author="Bush KJ" box="[250,382,1094,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13A1B), they share a slender appearance, due to the progressively tapering abdomen. Differences with respect to the original description concern especially radiolar structures: radiolar tips were described as […] rather short […], even though the morphology reported (both in the text and in the illustration) is consistent with our findings (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FC8658EE90E8FB7A" box="[797,933,1233,1258]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[160,225,630,653]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,598]" captionTargetId="figure-314@26.[163,1153,142,598]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Original photos of Myxicola specimens analysed by Bush (1905): A1, A2, M. glacialis (short form); B, M. glacialis (long form); C, M. conjuncta; D. radiole of M. conjuncta; E. radiole of M. glacialis. A1 and C, specimens YPM IZ 106540 and YPM IZ 002773, respectively. Photos from Bush 1905." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758500/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figure 13E</figureCitation>
), while pinnules, reported as […] well-separated […] (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC0FFD6FDE558CB91B2FA9D" author="Bush KJ" box="[638,767,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
: p. 219), can be explained by their remarkable thickness. Lastly, the author reports the presence of abdominal tori forming a complete girdle around the body from the 12th abdominal segment, which was not confirmed herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFC0FFD6FF5B59419090F93D" blockId="24.[160,1157,955,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">
Original illustrations of thoracic uncini show a paleate morphology, with teeth, including main fang, all absent. However, this can be explained by frontal observation of an uncinus, similarly to what we noticed in the present study (compare
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFC0FFD6FC1159FB90B0FA4D" box="[906,1021,1476,1501]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-196@25.[163,1153,142,1039]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Myxicola glacialis (YPM IZ 106560). A. peristomium notochaeta; B. 3rd chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; DF. 3rd chaetiger thoracic uncinus, lateral, dorsal and front views, respectively; GI. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758496/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">Figure 12F</figureCitation>
with fig. 14I from
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC0FFD6FF4059D99228FA6F" author="Bush KJ" box="[219,357,1510,1535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush (1905))</bibRefCitation>
. Abdominal uncini are consistent with our findings; also, we found some variability with longer and shorter breast forms, as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC0FFD6FCD75A369088F9B2" author="Bush KJ" box="[844,965,1545,1570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush (1905</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14J1, J2), but no pattern of distribution between these forms along the tori was observed. As in
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC0FFD6FBF25A1392D8F9F7" authority=", Bush (1905)" authorityName=", Bush" authorityYear="1905" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC0FFD6FBF25A139244F9F7" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417">M. conjuncta</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC0FFD6FE8F5A7192D8F9F7" author="Bush KJ" box="[276,405,1614,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush (1905)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported the presence of spear-shaped thoracic chaetae, not found in the current analysis. Interestingly, a marked serration on the hood of chaetae seems to be present in the drawings, similarly to our findings (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC0FFD6FD5E5AAB9074F93D" author="Bush KJ" box="[709,825,1684,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1417" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14F1G2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCB0662DFFC1FFD7FF3B58109030FB11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758496/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" startId="25.[160,225,1071,1094]" targetBox="[165,1150,144,1036]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFC1FFD7FF3B58109030FB11" blockId="25.[160,1156,1065,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FF3B58109245FBD6" bold="true" box="[160,264,1071,1094]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FE8A581092F4FBD6" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[273,441,1071,1094]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FE8A581092F4FBD6" box="[273,441,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">Myxicola glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YPM IZ 106560).
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FDE8581091CFFBD6" bold="true" box="[627,642,1071,1094]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">A</emphasis>
. peristomium notochaeta;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FC0A581090D2FBD6" bold="true" box="[913,927,1071,1094]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">B</emphasis>
. 3rd chaetiger thoracic notochaeta;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FE8558739261FBF3" bold="true" box="[286,300,1100,1123]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">C</emphasis>
. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FD57587391BBFBF3" bold="true" box="[716,758,1100,1123]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">DF</emphasis>
. 3rd chaetiger thoracic uncinus, lateral, dorsal and front views, respectively;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FD9158559160FB11" bold="true" box="[522,557,1130,1153]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">GI</emphasis>
. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFC1FFD7FF3B58B39200FB30" blockId="25.[160,1156,1065,1184]" box="[160,333,1164,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">
Scale bars:
<quantity id="4F379B40FFC1FFD7FF6558B39204FB30" box="[254,329,1164,1184]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFC1FFD7FF5B58DC9001FA39" blockId="25.[160,1156,1251,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">
Although World Register of Marine Species (2023) reports this taxon as synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FF45593991DDFA8F" authority="(Claparede 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[222,656,1286,1311]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FF45593992F0FA8F" box="[222,445,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">Myxicola aesthetica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC1FFD7FE55593991CAFA8F" author="Claparede E" box="[462,647,1286,1311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" pagination="365 - 542" refId="ref13043" refString="Claparede E. 1870. Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Supplement Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve. 20: 365 - 542." type="journal article" year="1870">Claparède 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, such synonymy has never been formally proposed. In fact,
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC1FFD7FEED5916916AFAD2" author="Berkeley E" box="[374,551,1321,1346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" pagination="65 - 77" refId="ref12802" refString="Berkeley E. 1930. Polychaetous annelids from the nanaimo district part 5. Ammocharidae to Myzostomidae: with an appendix on some pelagic forms from the straits of georgia and the west coast of Vancouver island. Contri Can Spec Publ Fish. 6: 65 - 77. doi: 10.1139 / f 31 - 005." type="journal article" year="1930">Berkeley (1930)</bibRefCitation>
only cited the possibility of synonymy between
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FBF2591693BAFAF4" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FBF2591693BAFAF4" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">M. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FEB6597492F6FAF4" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[301,443,1355,1380]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FEB6597492F6FAF4" box="[301,443,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">M. aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC1FFD7FDD2597491B0FAF4" author="McIntosh WC" box="[585,765,1355,1380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" pagination="251 - 538" refId="ref13741" refString="McIntosh WC. 1923. A monograph of the British marine annelids. Polychaeta, Sabellidae to Serpulidae. With additions to the British marine Polychaeta during the publication of the monograph. R Soc Lond. 4: 251 - 538." type="journal article" year="1923">McIntosh (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, who, however, only pointed to the fact that
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC1FFD7FE98595192CBFA17" author="Bush KJ" box="[259,390,1390,1415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush (1905)</bibRefCitation>
did not compare
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FDD659519188FA17" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[589,709,1390,1415]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FDD659519188FA17" box="[589,709,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">M. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FC98595190DFFA17" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[771,914,1390,1415]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FC98595190DFFA17" box="[771,914,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">M. aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, notwithstanding the similarities between members of these taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC1FFD7FD0C59AF9072FA39" author="McIntosh WC" box="[663,831,1424,1449]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" pagination="251 - 538" refId="ref13741" refString="McIntosh WC. 1923. A monograph of the British marine annelids. Polychaeta, Sabellidae to Serpulidae. With additions to the British marine Polychaeta during the publication of the monograph. R Soc Lond. 4: 251 - 538." type="journal article" year="1923">McIntosh 1923</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFC1FFD7FF5B598C9289F92F" blockId="25.[160,1156,1251,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FEC7598C92A6FA5C" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[348,491,1459,1484]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FEC7598C92A6FA5C" box="[348,491,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">M. aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FDB8598C91D6FA5C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[547,667,1459,1484]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FDB8598C91D6FA5C" box="[547,667,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">M. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have similar biometric features, such as the number of thoracic (3) and abdominal chaetigers (up to
<quantity id="4F379B40FFC1FFD7FC8B59E9900BFA7F" box="[784,838,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FC7C59E9973BFA7F" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[999,1142,1494,1519]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FC7C59E9973BFA7F" box="[999,1142,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">M. aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), body length (up to
<quantity id="4F379B40FFC1FFD7FE1A59C7929FF981" box="[385,466,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
) and number of radioles (5 to 10 pairs). However, important differences can be noticed in the shape of thoracic and abdominal uncini (both showing only a single apical tooth in individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FD3B5A019078F9C7" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[672,821,1598,1623]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FD3B5A019078F9C7" box="[672,821,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">M. aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in the arrangement of the radiolar skeleton (2 skeletal cells in individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FD435A5F9024F9E9" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[728,873,1632,1657]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FD435A5F9024F9E9" box="[728,873,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">M. aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in the presence of peristomial dark eyes and otoliths (not found in
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC1FFD7FD5E5ABC9072F90C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[709,831,1667,1692]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC1FFD7FD5E5ABC9072F90C" box="[709,831,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1418">M. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), that clearly separate members of these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DCB0662DFFC2FFD4FF3B5E499706FD58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758500/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419" startId="26.[160,225,630,653]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,598]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFC2FFD4FF3B5E499706FD58" blockId="26.[160,1155,630,712]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FF3B5E49924BFD1D" bold="true" box="[160,262,630,653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Original photos of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC2FFD4FE5F5E499155FD1D" box="[452,536,630,653]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FE5F5E499155FD1D" box="[452,536,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">Myxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens analysed by
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFC2FFD4FC9D5E499036FD1D" author="Bush KJ" box="[774,891,630,653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush (1905)</bibRefCitation>
:
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FC1E5E4990EFFD1D" bold="true" box="[901,930,630,653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">A1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FC365E499084FD1D" bold="true" box="[941,969,630,653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">A2</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC2FFD4FC4F5E499772FD1D" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[980,1087,630,653]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FC4F5E499772FD1D" box="[980,1087,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">M. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(short form);
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FF7D5EAC93B9FD3A" bold="true" box="[230,244,659,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC2FFD4FE9B5EAC9227FD3A" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[256,362,659,682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FE9B5EAC9227FD3A" box="[256,362,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">M. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(long form);
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FE6F5EAC914FFD3A" bold="true" box="[500,514,659,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC2FFD4FD965EAC91C4FD3A" authorityName=", Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[525,649,659,682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FD965EAC91C4FD3A" box="[525,649,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">M. conjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FD0F5EAC91E9FD3A" bold="true" box="[660,676,659,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">D</emphasis>
. radiole of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC2FFD4FC895EAC90C3FD3A" authorityName=", Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[786,910,659,682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FC895EAC90C3FD3A" box="[786,910,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">M. conjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FC025EAC90E8FD3A" bold="true" box="[921,933,659,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">E</emphasis>
. radiole of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFC2FFD4FB8F5EAC9733FD3A" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[1044,1150,659,682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FB8F5EAC9733FD3A" box="[1044,1150,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">M. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A1 and C, specimens YPM IZ 106540 and YPM IZ 002773, respectively. Photos from
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.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="887036A5FFC2FFD4FF3B5F2E9288FCBB" blockId="26.[160,1156,785,914]" box="[160,453,785,811]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFC2FFD4FF3B5F2E9288FCBB" bold="true" box="[160,453,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFC2FFD4FF3B5F0B9196FC02" blockId="26.[160,1156,785,914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1419">
Dutch Harbour, Unalaska Island. The only information concerning the ecology of these animals reported in the original description (
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: p. 219) is […] embedded in much mucus, under and between stones on shelly sand.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
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<heading id="D33881C9FFD3FFC5FE445FCF9009FB9A" box="[479,836,1008,1034]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD3FFC5FE445FCF9009FB9A" ID-CoL="45GXV" authority="Bush, 1905" authorityName=", Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[479,836,1008,1034]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FE445FCF91F1FB9A" box="[479,700,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Myxicola conjuncta</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD3FFC5FDD5582091F1FBA9" box="[590,700,1055,1081]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,152,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[193,1123,142,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758478/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD3FFC5FD5C58209198FBA9" box="[711,725,1055,1081]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-91@14.[163,1153,142,1327]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. peristomium notochaeta;B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FH. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758480/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FF5B586B92DFFBFD" box="[192,402,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Myxicola conjuncta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD3FFC5FE01586B9159FBFD" author="Bush KJ" box="[410,532,1108,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: p. 217
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218; pl. XXVI, figs. 1, 4a; pl. XXXVIII, figs. 111
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="887036A5FFD3FFC5FF3B58A49232FB25" blockId="11.[160,1155,1179,1309]" box="[160,383,1179,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FF3B58A49232FB25" bold="true" box="[160,383,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD3FFC5FF3B58809160FA8D" blockId="11.[160,1155,1179,1309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
<typeStatus id="57748807FFD3FFC5FF3B588093B1FB48" box="[160,252,1215,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
collected by W.
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.
<materialsCitation id="38A73CF8FFD3FFC5FE4458809149FA8D" collectionCode="YPM" country="United States of America" county="Virgin Bay" location="Coe" municipality="Valdez-Cordova Census Area" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" specimenCode="IZ 002773" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8D10607EFFD3FFC5FE4458809146FB48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:006687B3FFD3FFC1FE445FCF9754FC58:8D10607EFFD3FFC5FE4458809146FB48" box="[479,523,1215,1240]" country="United States of America" county="Virgin Bay" municipality="Valdez-Cordova Census Area" name="Coe" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" stateProvince="Alaska">Coe</location>
during the
<location id="8D10607EFFD3FFC5FD0458809045FB48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:006687B3FFD3FFC1FE445FCF9754FC58:8D10607EFFD3FFC5FD0458809045FB48" box="[671,776,1215,1240]" country="United States of America" county="Virgin Bay" municipality="Valdez-Cordova Census Area" name="Harriman" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" stateProvince="Alaska">Harriman</location>
<collectingRegion id="4A0BF847FFD3FFC5FC8E58809010FB48" box="[789,861,1215,1240]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Alaska</collectingRegion>
<location id="8D10607EFFD3FFC5FCF2588090A8FB48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:006687B3FFD3FFC1FE445FCF9754FC58:8D10607EFFD3FFC5FCF2588090A8FB48" box="[873,997,1215,1240]" country="United States of America" county="Virgin Bay" municipality="Valdez-Cordova Census Area" name="Expedition" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" stateProvince="Alaska">Expedition</location>
, 1899;
<location id="8D10607EFFD3FFC5FBA658809209FB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:006687B3FFD3FFC1FE445FCF9754FC58:8D10607EFFD3FFC5FBA658809209FB6B" country="United States of America" county="Virgin Bay" municipality="Valdez-Cordova Census Area" name="Prince William Sound" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" stateProvince="Alaska">Prince William Sound</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F0D87635FFD3FFC5FED658DD9232FB6B" box="[333,383,1250,1275]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4A0BF847FFD3FFC5FE1358DD929FFB6B" box="[392,466,1250,1275]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Alaska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6814ACDFFFD3FFC5FE4058DD9050FB6B" box="[475,797,1250,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Valdez-Cordova Census Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="61114E29FFD3FFC5FCBD58DD90D4FB6B" box="[806,921,1250,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Virgin Bay</collectingCounty>
; specimen preserved in 70% ethanol;
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<specimenCode id="D8699EDEFFD3FFC5FE0B593B9149FA8D" box="[400,516,1284,1309]" collectionCode="IZ" country="Cuba" name="Instituto de Zoologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">IZ 002773</specimenCode>
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.AN.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FF3B5973920DFAF6" bold="true" box="[160,320,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD3FFC3FF3B5950906BFA17" blockId="11.[160,1157,1356,1728]" lastBlockId="13.[160,1157,142,1415]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1406" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
Specimen complete, orange-yellowish body, a […] pale yellow color […] sometimes a tinge of brown on the thorax is reported in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD3FFC5FBD259AD9395FA5E" author="Bush KJ" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
: p. 217); cylindrical, slightly flattened dorso-ventrally. Crown same colour as body, while a darker colouration is reported in the original description, due to the presence of pinnulae with […] decided brown (coloration) […] giving a tinge of color to the whole (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD3FFC5FE075A229157F9A6" author="Bush KJ" box="[412,538,1565,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
: p. 217) (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD3FFC5FD085A229045F9A6" box="[659,776,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,152,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[193,1123,142,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758478/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
). Interestingly, the photograph from the original work shows a distinctly darker peristomium (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD3FFC5FC305A009763F9C8" box="[939,1070,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[160,225,630,653]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,598]" captionTargetId="figure-314@26.[163,1153,142,598]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Original photos of Myxicola specimens analysed by Bush (1905): A1, A2, M. glacialis (short form); B, M. glacialis (long form); C, M. conjuncta; D. radiole of M. conjuncta; E. radiole of M. glacialis. A1 and C, specimens YPM IZ 106540 and YPM IZ 002773, respectively. Photos from Bush 1905." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Figure 13C</figureCitation>
). Body
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long, with 8 thoracic and 94 abdominal chaetigers; maximum width
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; thorax longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD3FFC5FE715ABA912EF90E" box="[490,611,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,152,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[193,1123,142,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758478/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
). Crown
<quantity id="4F379B40FFD3FFC5FD475ABA9073F90E" box="[732,830,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" unit="cm" value="1.45">1.45 cm</quantity>
long, holding 17 and 18 radioles on left and right lobe, respectively; ratio of body/crown length of 5.48. Peristomium
<quantity id="4F379B40FFD5FFC3FEDB5CB192E4FF37" box="[320,425,142,167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406" unit="mm" value="1.91">1.91 mm</quantity>
long (distinctly longer than thoracic segments), peristomial rings separated by distinct groove all around peristomium; mid-ventral lobe of anterior peristomial ring poorly developed, with double-pointed tip and thicker lateral edges, from which a membrane emerging from lateral edges partially covers bases of radiolar lobes; peristomium lower laterally, leaving the junction between crown and body just visible; mid-lateral incision distinct (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FCC15D0390A0FEC5" box="[858,1005,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,152,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[193,1123,142,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figure 5B, C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal lips with remarkably short radiolar appendages, not extruding from ventral lips and not visible in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FE2B5DBE9168FE0A" box="[432,549,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,152,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[193,1123,142,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
); pinnular appendages and ventral radiolar appendages both absent; ventral lips yellowish, well developed and low, extending dorsoventrally along inner surface of base of radiolar lobes; parallel lamellae and ventral sacs both absent (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FE455DD69119FD92" box="[478,596,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,152,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[193,1123,142,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
); outer radiole surface translucent, connected by a high semi-transparent palmate membrane; radiolar tips 1/5 of total radiole length, same colour as radiole, strap-like with rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FC095E119749FDD7" box="[914,1028,558,583]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,152,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[193,1123,142,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figure 5E</figureCitation>
); pinnules thick, distally rounded, yellowish in colour, up to 1/4 of total radiole length, in a staggered arrangement along the radiole; longest pinnules in medial position, then abruptly shortening to beginning of radiolar tips. Radiolar skeleton composed by 9 cells, 8 of them arranged around central one, all surrounded by hyaline matrix; graft cells of pinnular skeleton squared and small, undivided, ventrally contiguous to latter (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FE8B5EC192CEFC87" box="[272,387,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,152,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[193,1123,142,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figure 5G</figureCitation>
). Radiolar eyes and peristomial eyes not visible. Glandular girdle near posterior margin of chaetiger 2. Lateral eyes present from chaetiger 5; single thoracic eyespots directly posterior to chaetal tufts, shifting to more dorsal position on abdomen, increasing in number of eyespots towards mid abdomen (up to 6 eyespots on each side of chaetiger) then decreasing towards pygidium (2 eyespots on each side of chaetiger). Pygidium slightly damaged and flattened; pygidial eyes not visible (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FEA05FF192FFFC77" box="[315,434,974,999]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,152,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[193,1123,142,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tips; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figure 5F</figureCitation>
). Numerous narrowly hooded thoracic notochaetae with elongated, tapering tips and distinctly thin, long wing continuing hood along shaft, disposed circularly to form conspicuous tufts; peristomial notochaetae slightly shorter; edge of the hood showing marked serration (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FC0E58099767FBDF" box="[917,1066,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-91@14.[163,1153,142,1327]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. peristomium notochaeta;B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FH. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758480/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figure 6A, B</figureCitation>
); chaetigers 28 with slightly curved acicular uncini, showing a long main fang surmounted by 23 small teeth, less than half of the main fang length (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FC67584393FDFB27" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-91@14.[163,1153,142,1327]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. peristomium notochaeta;B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FH. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758480/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figures 6D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FF2458A193A4FB27" box="[191,233,1182,1207]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1193,1216]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-171@28.[163,1153,142,1161]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 15. Photographs of thoracic and abdominal uncini, respectively, of American Myxicola species: A, B. M. bushae sp. n.; C, D. M. boki sp. n.; E, F. M. conjuncta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758504/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">15E</figureCitation>
); thoracic neuropodial tori inconspicuous. Numerous abdominal neurochaetae narrowly hooded, similar to peristomial notochaetae, forming conspicuous tufts along most of abdomen, only significantly decreasing in number of chaetae per fascicle on last segments (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FE7E59399114FA8F" box="[485,601,1286,1311]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-91@14.[163,1153,142,1327]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. peristomium notochaeta;B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FH. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758480/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
). Abdominal uncini with apical tooth slightly longer than half of the main fang; larger uncini with secondary, short tooth, apical to latter (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FE87597392F6FAF5" box="[284,443,1356,1381]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-91@14.[163,1153,142,1327]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. peristomium notochaeta;B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FH. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758480/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figure 6G, H</figureCitation>
); breast squared, main fang shorter than breast; handle vestigial; uncini longer than high (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FDDA595191ACFA17" box="[577,737,1390,1415]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-91@14.[163,1153,142,1327]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Myxicola conjuncta (YPM IZ 002773.AN). A. peristomium notochaeta;B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FH. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758480/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Figures 6F, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD5FFC3FD6B59519054FA17" box="[752,793,1390,1415]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1193,1216]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-171@28.[163,1153,142,1161]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 15. Photographs of thoracic and abdominal uncini, respectively, of American Myxicola species: A, B. M. bushae sp. n.; C, D. M. boki sp. n.; E, F. M. conjuncta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758504/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">15F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DCB0662DFFD4FFC2FF3B5ABF92A9F942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758478/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405" startId="12.[160,225,1664,1687]" targetBox="[205,1115,152,1621]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD4FFC2FF3B5ABF92A9F942" blockId="12.[160,1155,1664,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD4FFC2FF3B5ABF93B7F907" bold="true" box="[160,250,1664,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD4FFC2FE995ABF92F6F907" authorityName=", Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[258,443,1664,1687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD4FFC2FE995ABF92F6F907" box="[258,443,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405">Myxicola conjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YPM IZ 002773.AN).
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD4FFC2FD0F5ABF91EEF907" bold="true" box="[660,675,1664,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405">A</emphasis>
. entire worm;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD4FFC2FCAE5ABF900EF907" bold="true" box="[821,835,1664,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD4FFC2FCCB5ABF9013F907" bold="true" box="[848,862,1664,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405">C</emphasis>
. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral views, respectively;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD4FFC2FE2A5AA1928CF925" bold="true" box="[433,449,1694,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405">D</emphasis>
. complex of ventral and dorsal lips;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD4FFC2FCDA5AA19000F925" bold="true" box="[833,845,1694,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405">E</emphasis>
. radiolar tips;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD4FFC2FC7D5AA190BFF925" bold="true" box="[998,1010,1694,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405">F</emphasis>
. pygidium;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD4FFC2FBF55AA19733F925" bold="true" box="[1134,1150,1694,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1405">G</emphasis>
. scheme of radiolar cross section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C0D5652EFFD5FFC1FF3B598B970BFCCD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1408" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD5FFC3FF3B598B924BFA5E" blockId="13.[160,1156,1460,1728]" box="[160,262,1460,1486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD5FFC3FF3B598B924BFA5E" bold="true" box="[160,262,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD5FFC0FF3B59E89200FA50" blockId="13.[160,1156,1460,1728]" lastBlockId="14.[160,1156,1353,1472]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1407" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">
This specimen was examined to check the validity of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD5FFC3FC9059E8976CFA60" authority="Bush, 1905" authorityName=", Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[779,1057,1495,1520]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD5FFC3FC9059E890D7FA60" box="[779,922,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406">M. conjuncta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD5FFC3FC3F59E8976CFA60" author="Bush KJ" box="[932,1057,1495,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the present description is consistent with
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD5FFC3FDD959C59188F983" author="Bush KJ" box="[578,709,1530,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush (1905)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD5FFC3FD5459C59004F983" author="Bush KJ" box="[719,841,1530,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1406" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush (1905</bibRefCitation>
: p. 217218) reported a […] thin median triangular lobe […], which is partially damaged in the examined specimen. The only discrepancy between our observations and the original description concerns the morphology of radiolar tips and pinnules, reported as […] comparatively long and slender […] and […] very long and slender […] respectively, and the presence on […] the sixth to eighth segments [of] additional, often more slender, spear-shaped or hastate Scale bars:
<quantity id="4F379B40FFD6FFC0FF6559939204FA50" box="[254,329,1452,1472]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCB0662DFFD6FFC0FF3B597092F8FA31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407" startId="14.[160,225,1359,1382]" targetBox="[165,1150,144,1324]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD6FFC0FF3B597092F8FA31" blockId="14.[160,1156,1353,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FF3B597093B4FAF6" bold="true" box="[160,249,1359,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD6FFC0FF65597092F8FAF6" authorityName=", Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[254,437,1359,1382]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FF65597092F8FAF6" box="[254,437,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">Myxicola conjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YPM IZ 002773.AN).
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FD1E597091D9FAF6" bold="true" box="[645,660,1359,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">A</emphasis>
. peristomium notochaeta;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FC01597090E5FAF6" bold="true" box="[922,936,1359,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">B</emphasis>
. 4
<superScript id="7FBA9BEDFFD6FFC0FC2459769082FAC8" attach="left" box="[959,975,1353,1368]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">th</superScript>
chaetiger thoracic notochaeta;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FE8059539264FA13" bold="true" box="[283,297,1388,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">C</emphasis>
. 24
<superScript id="7FBA9BEDFFD6FFC0FED659599210FAE5" attach="left" box="[333,349,1382,1397]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">th</superScript>
chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FD2559539183FA13" bold="true" box="[702,718,1388,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FD41595391ABFA13" bold="true" box="[730,742,1388,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">E</emphasis>
. 4
<superScript id="7FBA9BEDFFD6FFC0FD6459599042FAE5" attach="left" box="[767,783,1382,1397]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">th</superScript>
chaetiger thoracic uncinus;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FBBD5953971DFA13" bold="true" box="[1062,1104,1388,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">FH</emphasis>
. 24
<superScript id="7FBA9BEDFFD6FFC0FBEF595997C9FAE5" attach="none" box="[1140,1156,1382,1397]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">th</superScript>
chaetiger abdominal uncini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD6FFC0FF3B59C690C7F9EA" blockId="14.[160,1155,1529,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">
setae […] in the middle of the fascicles […]. However, photographs of radioles present in the original description show an identical morphology (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD6FFC0FCB85A2390ECF9A5" box="[803,929,1564,1589]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[160,225,630,653]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,598]" captionTargetId="figure-314@26.[163,1153,142,598]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Original photos of Myxicola specimens analysed by Bush (1905): A1, A2, M. glacialis (short form); B, M. glacialis (long form); C, M. conjuncta; D. radiole of M. conjuncta; E. radiole of M. glacialis. A1 and C, specimens YPM IZ 106540 and YPM IZ 002773, respectively. Photos from Bush 1905." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758500/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">Figure 13D</figureCitation>
), while the hastate setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD6FFC0FF755A01922BF9C7" author="Bush KJ" box="[238,358,1598,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14B1C) can be easily explained as broken chaetae and uncini, as such a typology of chaetae is absent in the whole genus
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD6FFC0FCBF5A5E90C9F9EA" box="[804,900,1633,1658]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FCBF5A5E90C9F9EA" box="[804,900,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">Myxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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Thoracic uncini show the same curvature, but in the illustrations no teeth are reported (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD6FFC0FF3D5A99926FF92F" author="Bush KJ" box="[166,290,1702,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14D1D3), which, as for
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD6FFC0FD135A9991B0F92F" authorityName="Putignano &amp; Langeneck &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2024" box="[648,765,1702,1727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bushae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FD135A9991B0F92F" box="[648,765,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">M. bushae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD6FFC0FC925A999003F92F" bold="true" box="[777,846,1702,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A18857CCFFD6FFC0FC925A999003F92F" box="[777,846,1702,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1407" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, can be explained by the instruments available at the time for taxonomical analysis. Abdominal uncini are almost identical to those in the present description, but no secondary short teeth are reported (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD7FFC1FF3D5CEB9256FF7D" author="Bush KJ" box="[166,283,212,237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14E1, E2); however, it should be noted that even with todays instruments and techniques, such teeth are not always visible. Interestingly, a marked serration on the hood of chaetae seems to be shown in the drawings, similarly to what we observed in the present analysis (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD7FFC1FEFB5D03929AFEC5" author="Bush KJ" box="[352,471,316,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14A1A3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD7FFC1FF5B5D6192DEFE4F" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">
This species was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FDC35D619040FEE7" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[600,781,350,375]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FDC35D619040FEE7" box="[600,781,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD7FFC1FCA25D6190A7FEE7" author="Hartman O" box="[825,1002,350,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref13510" refString="Hartman O. 1942. A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the peabody museum of natural history, Yale University. Bull Biol Oceanographic Coll. 8: 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1942">Hartman (1942)</bibRefCitation>
, who did not examine the
<typeStatus id="57748807FFD7FFC1FEAD5DBE9225FE0A" box="[310,360,385,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">type</typeStatus>
material. However, this species can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FB975DBE93ABFE2D" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FB975DBE93ABFE2D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the morphology of radiolar appendages, radiolar tips, radiolar skeleton and mid-ventral lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD7FFC1FF5B5DD6970BFCCD" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FF5B5DD692DDFD92" authorityName=", Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[192,400,489,514]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FF5B5DD692DDFD92" box="[192,400,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">Myxicola conjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large species of the
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FD005DD6907EFD92" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[667,819,489,514]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FD3A5DD6907EFD92" box="[673,819,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (8 thoracic chaetigers), with a high number of abdominal chaetigers (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD7FFC1FD035E3390CEFDB5" author="Putignano M &amp; Gravili C &amp; Giangrande A" box="[664,899,524,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" pagination="506 - 546" refId="ref13864" refString="Putignano M, Gravili C, Giangrande A. 2023. The peculiar case of Myxicola infundibulum (Polychaeta: Sabellidae): echo from a science 200 years old and description of four new taxa in the Mediterranean Sea. Eur Zool J. 90 (1): 506 - 546. doi: 10.1080 / 24750263.2023.2219710." type="journal article" year="2023">
Putignano
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FC885E33900CFDB5" box="[787,833,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
). However, this species can be easily distinguished from other large congeners based on the composition and arrangement of the radiolar skeleton (composed of two rows of big, rounded cells in both Mediterranean and European Atlantic species), on the morphology of radiolar tips (filiform and tapering in
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FEC05EA990ABFD3F" authority="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande, 2023" authorityName="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,998,662,687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FEC05EA99141FD3F" box="[347,524,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">Myxicola giuliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD7FFC1FD8D5EA990ABFD3F" author="Putignano M &amp; Gravili C &amp; Giangrande A" box="[534,998,662,687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" pagination="506 - 546" refId="ref13864" refString="Putignano M, Gravili C, Giangrande A. 2023. The peculiar case of Myxicola infundibulum (Polychaeta: Sabellidae): echo from a science 200 years old and description of four new taxa in the Mediterranean Sea. Eur Zool J. 90 (1): 506 - 546. doi: 10.1080 / 24750263.2023.2219710." type="journal article" year="2023">Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FBB85EA991A9FD42" authority="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande, 2023" authorityName="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande" authorityYear="2023" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cosentini">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FBB85EA9924DFD42" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">Myxicola cosentini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD7FFC1FE975E8691A9FD42" author="Putignano M &amp; Gravili C &amp; Giangrande A" box="[268,740,697,722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" pagination="506 - 546" refId="ref13864" refString="Putignano M, Gravili C, Giangrande A. 2023. The peculiar case of Myxicola infundibulum (Polychaeta: Sabellidae): echo from a science 200 years old and description of four new taxa in the Mediterranean Sea. Eur Zool J. 90 (1): 506 - 546. doi: 10.1080 / 24750263.2023.2219710." type="journal article" year="2023">Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FC0E5E869700FD42" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[917,1101,697,722]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FC0E5E869700FD42" box="[917,1101,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FF3B5EE3900CFD65" authority="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande, 2023" authorityName="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[160,833,732,757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cataldoi">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FF3B5EE3922FFD65" box="[160,354,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">Myxicola cataldoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD7FFC1FEF65EE3900CFD65" author="Putignano M &amp; Gravili C &amp; Giangrande A" box="[365,833,732,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" pagination="506 - 546" refId="ref13864" refString="Putignano M, Gravili C, Giangrande A. 2023. The peculiar case of Myxicola infundibulum (Polychaeta: Sabellidae): echo from a science 200 years old and description of four new taxa in the Mediterranean Sea. Eur Zool J. 90 (1): 506 - 546. doi: 10.1080 / 24750263.2023.2219710." type="journal article" year="2023">Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, leaving some resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FF425EC19231FC87" authorityName="Darbyshire" authorityYear="2023" box="[217,380,766,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychroma">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FF425EC19231FC87" box="[217,380,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">M. polychroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), radiolar appendages (long and tapering in
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FCEF5EC190A3FC87" authorityName="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[884,1006,766,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cataldoi">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FCEF5EC190A3FC87" box="[884,1006,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">M. cataldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, club shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FF205F1E926EFCAA" authorityName="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[187,291,801,826]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giuliae">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FF205F1E926EFCAA" box="[187,291,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">M. giuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FEC15F1E9297FCAA" authorityName="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[346,474,801,826]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cosentini">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FEC15F1E9297FCAA" box="[346,474,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">M. cosentini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FDE85F1E9068FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[627,805,801,826]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FDE85F1E9068FCAA" box="[627,805,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD7FFC1FCC75F1E90B0FCAA" authorityName="Darbyshire" authorityYear="2023" box="[860,1021,801,826]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychroma">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FCC75F1E90B0FCAA" box="[860,1021,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">M. polychroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and shape of abdominal uncini (with bigger and smaller teeth as a row above the main fang).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0D5652EFFD7FFC1FF3B5FB39754FC58" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD7FFC1FF3B5FB39288FC36" blockId="15.[160,1049,908,968]" box="[160,453,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD7FFC1FF3B5FB39288FC36" bold="true" box="[160,453,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD7FFC1FF3B5F909754FC58" blockId="15.[160,1049,908,968]" box="[160,1049,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">
Known for the
<typeStatus id="57748807FFD7FFC1FED25F909236FC58" box="[329,379,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1408">type</typeStatus>
locality. No information concerning its ecology is reported.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<paragraph id="887036A5FFDAFFCCFE345DB09039FE3A" blockId="2.[431,884,399,426]" box="[431,884,399,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">
<heading id="D33881C9FFDAFFCCFE345DB09039FE3A" box="[431,884,399,426]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" reason="5">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFDAFFCCFD9E5DB091F9FE3A" ID-CoL="84QNV" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[517,692,399,426]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFDAFFCCFD9E5DB09123FE3A" box="[517,622,399,426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">Myxicola</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFDAFFCCFD475DB09039FE3A" author="Renier SA" box="[732,884,399,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" refId="ref13924" refString="Renier SA. 1847. Osservazioni postume di Zoologia Adriatica del Professore Stefano Andrea Renier, membro effettivo dell'Istituto Italiano, pubblicate per cura dell'I. R. Istituto Veneto de Scienze, Lettere ed Arti a studio del membro effettivo Prof. G. Meneghini. Venezia: Giovanni Cecchini." type="book" year="1847">Renier, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0D5652EFFDAFFCCFF3B5DF493A6FDDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFDAFFCCFF3B5DF4927EFE75" blockId="2.[160,1156,459,588]" box="[160,307,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFDAFFCCFF3B5DF4927EFE75" bold="true" box="[160,307,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">
<typeStatus id="57748807FFDAFFCCFF3B5DF49395FE75" box="[160,216,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFDAFFCCFF3B5DD19704FD97" blockId="2.[160,1156,459,588]" box="[160,1097,494,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFDAFFCCFF3B5DD19116FD97" ID-CoL="45GY3" authority="(Montagu, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[160,603,494,519]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFDAFFCCFF3B5DD192D4FD97" box="[160,409,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">Myxicola infundibulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFDAFFCCFE3C5DD1911FFD97" author="Montagu G" box="[423,594,494,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" pagination="81 - 114" refId="ref13784" refString="Montagu G. 1808. Description of several marine animals found on the south coast of Devonshire. Trans Linn Soc London. 9: 81 - 114. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1818. tb 00327. x." type="journal article" year="1808">Montagu, 1808</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFDAFFCCFD1E5DD1970EFD97" authority="Montagu, 1808" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1808" box="[645,1091,494,519]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Amphitrite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFDAFFCCFD1E5DD190DCFD97" box="[645,913,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">Amphitrite infundibulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFDAFFCCFC025DD1970EFD97" author="Montagu G" box="[921,1091,494,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" pagination="81 - 114" refId="ref13784" refString="Montagu G. 1808. Description of several marine animals found on the south coast of Devonshire. Trans Linn Soc London. 9: 81 - 114. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1818. tb 00327. x." type="journal article" year="1808">Montagu, 1808</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFDAFFCCFF5B5E2E93A6FDDC" blockId="2.[160,1156,459,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">
The following diagnosis is in accordance with
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFDAFFCCFD4E5E2E90CDFDBA" author="Fitzhugh K" box="[725,896,529,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" refId="ref13286" refString="Fitzhugh K. 1989. A systematic revision of the Sabellidae-Caobangiidae-Sabellongidae complex (Annelida, Polychaeta). Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 192: 112." type="journal volume" year="1989">Fitzhugh (1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFDAFFCCFC155E2E9088FDBA" author="Fitzhugh K" box="[910,965,529,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" pagination="106 - 134" refId="ref13314" refString="Fitzhugh K. 2003. A new species of Megalomma Johansson, 1927 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Sabellinae) from Taiwan, with comments on sabellid dorsal lip classification. Zool Studies- Taipei. 42: 106 - 134." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFDAFFCCFB915E2E93AAFDDC" author="Capa M &amp; Hutchings P &amp; Aguado MT &amp; Bott NJ" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" pagination="449 - 469" refId="ref12917" refString="Capa M, Hutchings P, Aguado MT, Bott NJ. 2011. Phylogeny of Sabellidae (Annelida) and relationships with other taxa inferred from morphology and multiple genes. Cladistics. 27: 449 - 469. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2010.00341. x." type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingRegion id="4A0BF847FFDAFFCCFB915E2E970FFDBA" box="[1034,1090,529,554]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">Capa</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFDAFFCCFBD75E2E9733FDBA" box="[1100,1150,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0D5652EFFDAFFCCFF3B5E459088FB0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFDAFFCCFF3B5E459259FD04" blockId="2.[159,1155,634,1180]" box="[160,276,634,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFDAFFCCFF3B5E459259FD04" bold="true" box="[160,276,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFDAFFCCFF3B5EA19088FB0C" blockId="2.[159,1155,634,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1395">Large to small-sized sabellids from a variety of substrata (soft and hard bottoms, of both natural and anthropic origin). Radioles connected by a high palmate membrane. Dorsal lips barely visible, located on the inner margin of ventral lips, extending between dorsal and ventral-most radioles, with (generally) well-developed dorsal radiolar appendages, supported by an acellular axis. Ventral radiolar appendages, pinnular appendages and ventral sacs all absent. Peristomium with ventral triangular lobe. Parapodia inconspicuous; 3 to 8 thoracic chaetigers with narrowly hooded notochaetae organised in tufts and neurochaetae as acicular uncini forming discrete or inconspicuous tori,arranged in one row and characterised by a main fang surmounted by a variable number of teeth; companion chaetae absent. Abdominal chaetigers with narrowly hooded neurochaetae and numerous notochaetae as small and modified avicular uncini, and showing a distinct main fang surmounted by a variable number of smaller teeth;handle absent or vestigial; abdominal uncini arranged as a single row forming an uninterrupted belt around each abdominal chaetiger.Radiolar eyes present (both as simple eyespots and compound eyes,coupled or in single units) or absent; peristomial eyes absent or present; lateral eyespots present or absent; pygidial eyes generally present.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
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<mods:title id="6E0F2F91284920B9BFAF2F41915A1542">The forgotten diversity of the genus Myxicola (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in North America: redescription of historical taxa and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFDFFFC9FE905E7692EAFDF3" box="[267,423,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">Myxicola boki</emphasis>
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Putignano, Langeneck &amp; Giangrande, 2024
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(
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFDFFFC9FDD55E4691F6FD03" box="[590,699,633,659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[190,1124,147,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[183,1132,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
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)
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</date>
; fixed and preserved in 70% ethanol; identified by
<collectorName id="253A5373FFDFFFC9FF585F5F9227FCE9" box="[195,362,864,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">Harlan K. Dean</collectorName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFDFFFC9FE0B5F5F9109FCE9" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[400,580,864,889]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFDFFFC9FE0B5F5F9109FCE9" box="[400,580,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFDFFFC9FF3B5F979247FC52" blockId="7.[160,882,936,996]" box="[160,266,936,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFDFFFC9FF3B5F979247FC52" bold="true" box="[160,266,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">
<typeStatus id="57748807FFDFFFC9FF3B5F979247FC52" box="[160,266,936,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFDFFFC9FF3B5FF4903FFC74" blockId="7.[160,882,936,996]" box="[160,882,971,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">
<materialsCitation id="38A73CF8FFDFFFC9FF3B5FF49023FC74" box="[160,878,971,996]" collectingDate="2002-08-28" collectingDateMax="2018-06-12" collectingDateMin="2002-08-28" collectorName="Joseph A. Cushman &amp; Harlan K. Dean" country="United States of America" county="Cumberland" elevation="20641" latitude="43.63342" location="Penny Benson" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.04949" municipality="Casco Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9EC9FD2CFFDFFFC9FF3B5FF4920FFC74" box="[160,322,971,996]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
from the same locality as holotype; MCZ-47069B
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0D5652EFFDFFFC7FF3B582B973FFD42" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1402" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400" type="description">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFDFFFC9FF3B582B926BFBBE" blockId="7.[160,1156,1044,1728]" box="[160,294,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFDFFFC9FF3B582B926BFBBE" bold="true" box="[160,294,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFDFFFC9FF3B580897CEF950" blockId="7.[160,1156,1044,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">
<typeStatus id="57748807FFDFFFC9FF3B5808924AFBC0" box="[160,263,1079,1104]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete, body yellowish, with anterior peristomial ring sightly darker than rest of body (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFDFFFC9FE93586592DFFBE3" box="[264,402,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[190,1124,147,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[183,1132,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">Figure 3AC</figureCitation>
). Body cylindrical with slightly dorso-ventrally flattened abdomen. Crown of same colour as most of body (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFDFFFC9FD12584291B6FB06" box="[649,763,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[190,1124,147,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[183,1132,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
). No information concerning live colouration. Body
<quantity id="4F379B40FFDFFFC9FEE758A09280FB28" box="[380,461,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400" unit="cm" value="7.3">7.3 cm</quantity>
long, 8 thoracic and 84 abdominal chaetigers; maximum width
<quantity id="4F379B40FFDFFFC9FF7758FD9279FB4B" box="[236,308,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; thorax longer than wide. Crown
<quantity id="4F379B40FFDFFFC9FD5858FD905CFB4B" box="[707,785,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
long, with 23 pairs of radioles; ratio body/crown length of 5.21. Peristomium
<quantity id="4F379B40FFDFFFC9FD3358DA91A4FB6E" box="[680,745,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long (distinctly longer than thoracic segments); anterior and posterior peristomial rings divided dorso-laterally by a narrow rut, with anterior ring darker than posterior; mid-ventral lobe of anterior peristomial ring triangular, prominent, distally rounded with a clearer colouration; peristomium low, leaving the junction between crown and body visible laterally; remarkably narrow and deep mid-lateral incision splitting branchial lobes in ventral and dorsal halves (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFDFFFC9FB8F59AD93E2FA5E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[190,1124,147,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[183,1132,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">Figure 3B, C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal lips with short, yellowish, filiform dorsal radiolar appendages, with rounded point (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFDFFFC9FF7559E89213FA60" box="[238,350,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[190,1124,147,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[183,1132,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
); pinnular appendages and ventral radiolar appendages both absent; ventral lips yellowish, low and wide, extending dorsoventrally along inner surface of base of radiolar lobes, connecting ventrally to these; parallel lamellae and ventral sacs both absent (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFDFFFC9FF645A00923CF9C8" box="[255,369,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[190,1124,147,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[183,1132,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
). Outer surface of radioles translucent, connected by a high semi-transparent palmate membrane. Radiolar tips&gt;1/7 of total radiole length, of same colour as radioles, lanceolate with elongate tapering bare tip (thinner than pinnulae) (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFDFFFC9FB955ABA973BF90E" box="[1038,1142,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[190,1124,147,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[183,1132,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1400">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
); pinnules thin and blunt, up to&gt;1/5 of total radiole length, of same colour as radioles, with
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCB0662DFFD0FFC6FF3B5A459775F93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758474/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401" startId="8.[160,225,1658,1681]" targetBox="[190,1124,147,1623]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD0FFC6FF3B5A459775F93E" blockId="8.[160,1155,1658,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD0FFC6FF3B5A4593B0F901" bold="true" box="[160,253,1658,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD0FFC6FE9C5A4592C0F901" authorityName="Putignano &amp; Langeneck &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,397,1658,1681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD0FFC6FE9C5A4592C0F901" box="[263,397,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">Myxicola boki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD0FFC6FE0C5A4592A1F901" bold="true" box="[407,492,1658,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A18857CCFFD0FFC6FE0C5A459299F901" box="[407,468,1658,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. entire worm;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD0FFC6FD1D5A4591D9F901" bold="true" box="[646,660,1658,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD0FFC6FD3F5A4591FFF901" bold="true" box="[676,690,1658,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">C</emphasis>
. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD0FFC6FBF55A459733F901" bold="true" box="[1134,1150,1658,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">D</emphasis>
. complex of ventral and dorsal lips;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD0FFC6FE665AA89144F93E" bold="true" box="[509,521,1687,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">E</emphasis>
. radiolar tip;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD0FFC6FD145AA891D6F93E" bold="true" box="[655,667,1687,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">F</emphasis>
. pygidium;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD0FFC6FC8A5AA8906CF93E" bold="true" box="[785,801,1687,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">G</emphasis>
. scheme of radiolar section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD0FFC6FF3B5A869235F95D" blockId="8.[160,1155,1658,1741]" box="[160,376,1721,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">
(
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD0FFC6FF3D5A8693F0F95D" bold="true" box="[166,189,1721,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1401">r.a</emphasis>
: radiolar appendages)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD1FFC7FF3B5CB1973FFD42" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">
a strictly alternating arrangement; distal pinnules the longest, but abruptly shortening to beginning of radiolar tip. Radiolar skeleton as 67 rows of cells, in circular arrangement around axis of radiole, in cross section, two dorsal-most rows with cells distinctly larger than other rows, surrounded by hyaline matrix; graft cells for pinnular skeleton squared and small, undivided, ventrally contiguous to the latter (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FC875D2690C4FEA2" box="[796,905,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[190,1124,147,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[183,1132,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Figure 3G</figureCitation>
); radiolar and peristomial eyes not visible. Glandular girdle near the posterior margin of chaetiger 2. Lateral eyes not visible, possibly due to fixation artefact; pygidium posteriorly truncate, pygidial eyes not visible (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FEC55DBE9285FE0A" box="[350,456,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[190,1124,147,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[183,1132,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
). Numerous narrowly hooded thoracic notochaetae, distinctly thin, with elongated tapering tip, arranged in tufts; peristomial notochaetae with slightly narrower hood (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FEC35DF992ADFE4F" box="[344,480,454,479]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[163,1153,142,1351]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. peristomial notochaeta; B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FJ. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini, lateral and frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Figure 4A, B</figureCitation>
); chaetigers 28 with curved acicular uncini, with 34 small teeth not reaching half of the relatively long main fang (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FC865DD690FFFD92" box="[797,946,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[163,1153,142,1351]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. peristomial notochaeta; B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FJ. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini, lateral and frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Figures 4D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FC275DD690AAFD92" box="[956,999,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1193,1216]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-171@28.[163,1153,142,1161]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 15. Photographs of thoracic and abdominal uncini, respectively, of American Myxicola species: A, B. M. bushae sp. n.; C, D. M. boki sp. n.; E, F. M. conjuncta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">15C</figureCitation>
); thoracic tori inconspicuous. Few abdominal neurochaetae, almost identical to thoracic notochaetae, but forming less conspicuous tufts than those on thorax, number of chaetae per fascicle decreasing through abdomen (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FD965E6E9130FDFA" box="[525,637,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[163,1153,142,1351]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. peristomial notochaeta; B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FJ. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini, lateral and frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
). Abdominal uncini with single, short tooth above the main fang, usually not exceeding ¼ of main fang length (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FC045E4B976BFD1D" box="[927,1062,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[163,1153,142,1351]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. peristomial notochaeta; B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FJ. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini, lateral and frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Figure 4F, G</figureCitation>
), longer than that in a few uncini (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FE4F5EA99116FD3F" box="[468,603,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[163,1153,142,1351]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. peristomial notochaeta; B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FJ. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini, lateral and frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Figure 4HJ</figureCitation>
); breast squared, main fang high, as long as or slightly longer than breast; handle vestigial, uncini as high as long (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FC025E869760FD42" box="[921,1069,697,722]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[163,1153,142,1351]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. peristomial notochaeta; B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FJ. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini, lateral and frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Figures 4F, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FBA35E869728FD42" box="[1080,1125,697,722]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1193,1216]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-171@28.[163,1153,142,1161]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 15. Photographs of thoracic and abdominal uncini, respectively, of American Myxicola species: A, B. M. bushae sp. n.; C, D. M. boki sp. n.; E, F. M. conjuncta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">15D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0D5652EFFD1FFC5FF3B5EC1912AFD92" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1404" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD1FFC7FF3B5EC1924BFC88" blockId="9.[160,1157,766,1728]" box="[160,262,766,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FF3B5EC1924BFC88" bold="true" box="[160,262,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD1FFC7FF3B5F1D911CFA5E" blockId="9.[160,1157,766,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">
These specimens were examined to verify the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FCA15F1D972BFCAB" authority="KrOyer, 1856" authorityName="KrOyer" authorityYear="1856" box="[826,1126,802,827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FCA15F1D909FFCAB" box="[826,978,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. steenstrupi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD1FFC7FC415F1D972BFCAB" author="KrOyer H" box="[986,1126,802,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13638" refString="KrOyer H. 1856. Afhandling om Ormeslaegten Sabella Linn. isaer med Hensyn til dens nordiske Arter [Alternate title: bidrag til Kundskab af Sabellerne]. Oversigt over det Kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger. 1856: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1856">
KrØyer,
<quantity id="4F379B40FFD1FFC7FBB45F1D972BFCAB" box="[1071,1126,802,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.714239999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" unit="in" value="1856.0">1856</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the Bay of Fundy. As stated for the new species described above, size, body/crown ratio and total number of segments suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FD145F58906AFC10" authorityName="KrOyer" authorityYear="1856" box="[655,807,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FD145F58906AFC10" box="[655,807,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small species belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FF555FB59228FC33" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[206,357,906,931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FF485FB59228FC33" box="[211,357,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, characterised by a proportionally longer crown. Although the members of these species seem to have a similar number of radioles (1721 pairs for
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FBF25F92925BFC78" authorityName="KrOyer" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FBF25F92925BFC78" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 23 for
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FE0C5FF092AAFC78" authorityName="Putignano &amp; Langeneck &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2024" box="[407,487,975,1000]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boki" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FE0C5FF092AAFC78" box="[407,487,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. boki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FE755FF09163FC78" bold="true" box="[494,558,975,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A18857CCFFD1FFC7FE755FF09163FC78" box="[494,558,975,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), the length and morphology of the radiolar tips and pinnules differ between the groups, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FD4C5FCD9060FB9B" authorityName="Putignano &amp; Langeneck &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2024" box="[727,813,1010,1035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bokii" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FD4C5FCD9060FB9B" box="[727,813,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. bokii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FCAF5FCD9039FB9B" bold="true" box="[820,884,1010,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A18857CCFFD1FFC7FCAF5FCD9039FB9B" box="[820,884,1010,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
having shorter tips (1/3 against&gt;1/7) and pinnules (1/3 against&gt;1/5). Finally, dorsal radiolar appendages show morphological differences between these two species, being sublaminar, elongated-triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FEAC5865929FFBE3" authorityName="KrOyer" authorityYear="1856" box="[311,466,1114,1139]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FEAC5865929FFBE3" box="[311,466,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD1FFC7FE7958659131FBE3" author="KrOyer H" box="[482,636,1114,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13638" refString="KrOyer H. 1856. Afhandling om Ormeslaegten Sabella Linn. isaer med Hensyn til dens nordiske Arter [Alternate title: bidrag til Kundskab af Sabellerne]. Oversigt over det Kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger. 1856: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1856">KrØyer (1856)</bibRefCitation>
explicitly stated that he did not find uncini, but this might be due to the poor quality of the equipment available to the author at the time, in comparison to our modern techniques, rather than to an actual absence.
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD1FFC7FF3B58FD9227FB4B" author="Darbyshire T" box="[160,362,1218,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" pagination="106 - 137" refId="ref13114" refString="Darbyshire T. 2023. Designation of a neotype for Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) (Annelida: Sabellidae) and a new species from the UK. Eur J Taxon. 900: 106 - 137. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.900.2305." type="journal article" year="2023">Darbyshire (2023)</bibRefCitation>
briefly described
<typeStatus id="57748807FFD1FFC7FDDB58FD91EFFB4B" box="[576,674,1218,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FD5458FD9026FB4B" authorityName="KrOyer" authorityYear="1856" box="[719,875,1218,1243]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FD5458FD9026FB4B" box="[719,875,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F0D87635FFD1FFC7FC2C58FD9700FB4B" box="[951,1101,1218,1243]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F0D87635FFD1FFC7FF3B58DA925AFB6E" box="[160,279,1253,1278]" name="Greenland" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, stating that they were badly preserved, and that the majority of the diagnostic characters could not be properly examined. Nonetheless, this description suggests similarity in morphology of ventral lips and dorsal radiolar appendages, reported as enlarged and lobate and small and digitiform (
<collectingCountry id="F0D87635FFD1FFC7FDDD59729197FAF6" box="[582,730,1357,1382]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
specimens) or slender and digitiform (
<collectingCountry id="F0D87635FFD1FFC7FF3D59509251FA18" box="[166,284,1391,1416]" name="Greenland" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Greenland</collectingCountry>
specimens). However, as
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD1FFC7FDD159509059FA18" author="Darbyshire T" box="[586,788,1391,1416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" pagination="106 - 137" refId="ref13114" refString="Darbyshire T. 2023. Designation of a neotype for Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) (Annelida: Sabellidae) and a new species from the UK. Eur J Taxon. 900: 106 - 137. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.900.2305." type="journal article" year="2023">Darbyshire (2023)</bibRefCitation>
stressed, this material is not in good condition, and more detailed analyses, possibly on new material, are needed to ascertain the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FE28598A9106FA5E" authorityName="KrOyer" authorityYear="1856" box="[435,587,1461,1486]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FE28598A9106FA5E" box="[435,587,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD1FFC7FF5B59E8974DF9EB" blockId="9.[160,1157,766,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">
Some differences can be found also in comparison to line drawings by
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD1FFC7FC6359E89732FA60" author="Bush KJ" box="[1016,1151,1495,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref12888" refString="Bush KJ. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes sabellides and serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. New York: Doubleday; p. 169 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bush (1905)</bibRefCitation>
: thoracic uncini appear markedly curved, with a short main fang (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FC0859C5975DF983" box="[915,1040,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[164,1134,148,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-3@27.[163,1153,142,1463]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Drawings of uncini and chaetae of the different Myxicola taxa originally described by Bush (1905). AE, Myxicola conjuncta: A1A3, thoracic notochaetae; B1, B2, spear-shaped thoracic notochaetae; C, spear-shaped abdominal neurochaeta; D1D3, thoracic uncini; E1, E2, abdominal uncini). FJ, Myxicola glacialis: F1F3, thoracic notochaetae, of which F2 from the peristomium; G1, G2, Abdominal neurochaetae; H1, H2, spear-shaped thoracic notochaetae; I, thoracic uncini; J1, J2, abdominal uncini). KM, Myxicola steenstrupi sensu Bush (1905): K, thoracic notochaeta, […] similar to the ones from the abdomen […]; L1L4, thoracic uncini; M1, M2, abdominal uncini).N, O, Myxicola affinis: N1, N2, thoracic uncini; O1, O2, abdominal uncini. Drawings from Bush (1905)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Figure 14L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FB8B59C5977FF983" box="[1040,1074,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,146,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[196,1118,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Myxicola bushae sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758468/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">1L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FBA959C5970CF983" box="[1074,1089,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[163,1153,142,1351]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Myxicola boki sp. n. A. peristomial notochaeta; B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; D, E. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus; FJ. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini, lateral and frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">4</figureCitation>
), and abdominal uncini show a smaller and shorter main fang with a single, long apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FF335A009262F9C8" box="[168,303,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[164,1134,148,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-3@27.[163,1153,142,1463]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Drawings of uncini and chaetae of the different Myxicola taxa originally described by Bush (1905). AE, Myxicola conjuncta: A1A3, thoracic notochaetae; B1, B2, spear-shaped thoracic notochaetae; C, spear-shaped abdominal neurochaeta; D1D3, thoracic uncini; E1, E2, abdominal uncini). FJ, Myxicola glacialis: F1F3, thoracic notochaetae, of which F2 from the peristomium; G1, G2, Abdominal neurochaetae; H1, H2, spear-shaped thoracic notochaetae; I, thoracic uncini; J1, J2, abdominal uncini). KM, Myxicola steenstrupi sensu Bush (1905): K, thoracic notochaeta, […] similar to the ones from the abdomen […]; L1L4, thoracic uncini; M1, M2, abdominal uncini).N, O, Myxicola affinis: N1, N2, thoracic uncini; O1, O2, abdominal uncini. Drawings from Bush (1905)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">Figure 14M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FEB45A00927AF9C8" box="[303,311,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[205,1115,146,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[196,1118,142,1626]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Myxicola bushae sp. n. A. entire worm; B, C. peristomial ring, ventral and lateral view; D. complex of ventral and dorsal lips; E. radiolar tip; F. pygidium; G. scheme of radiolar cross section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758468/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">1</figureCitation>
, M
<figureCitation id="10F42A20FFD1FFC7FEC35A00922BF9C8" box="[344,358,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1451,1474]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[163,1153,142,1419]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Myxicola bushae sp. n. A. peristomium notochaeta; B. 4th chaetiger thoracic notochaeta; C. 24th chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta; DF. 4th chaetiger thoracic uncinus, lateral and frontal view; GJ. 24th chaetiger abdominal uncini, lateral and frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758472/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">2</figureCitation>
). Also, the vestigial handle is absent. All this allows us to differentiate members of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FEB45A5D928AF9EB" authorityName="KrOyer" authorityYear="1856" box="[303,455,1634,1659]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FEB45A5D928AF9EB" box="[303,455,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FCD25A5D90F5F9EB" authorityName="Putignano &amp; Langeneck &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2024" box="[841,952,1634,1659]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bushae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FCD25A5D90F5F9EB" box="[841,952,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. bushae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FC5B5A5D974DF9EB" bold="true" box="[960,1024,1634,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A18857CCFFD1FFC7FC5B5A5D974DF9EB" box="[960,1024,1634,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD1FFC4FF5B5ABA920AFA48" blockId="9.[160,1157,766,1728]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1156,1376,1496]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1403" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">
Comparison with the
<typeStatus id="57748807FFD1FFC7FE275ABA9154F90E" box="[444,537,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD1FFC7FDDF5ABA91B6F90E" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[580,763,1669,1694]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD1FFC7FDDF5ABA91B6F90E" box="[580,763,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD1FFC7FCB05ABA90B9F90E" author="Darbyshire T" box="[811,1012,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1402" pagination="106 - 137" refId="ref13114" refString="Darbyshire T. 2023. Designation of a neotype for Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) (Annelida: Sabellidae) and a new species from the UK. Eur J Taxon. 900: 106 - 137. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.900.2305." type="journal article" year="2023">Darbyshire (2023)</bibRefCitation>
shows clear differences in the morphology of lips and associated structures, radiolar skeleton Scale bars:
<quantity id="4F379B40FFD2FFC4FF6559FB920AFA48" box="[254,327,1476,1496]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCB0662DFFD2FFC4FF3B59599293FA28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758476/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403" startId="10.[160,225,1382,1405]" targetBox="[166,1150,144,1348]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD2FFC4FF3B59599293FA28" blockId="10.[160,1156,1376,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FF3B595993B7FAED" bold="true" box="[160,250,1382,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD2FFC4FE9A595992CEFAED" authorityName="Putignano &amp; Langeneck &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2024" box="[257,387,1382,1405]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FE9A595992CEFAED" box="[257,387,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">Myxicola boki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FE1159599294FAED" bold="true" box="[394,473,1382,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A18857CCFFD2FFC4FE115959928EFAED" box="[394,451,1382,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. peristomial notochaeta;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FD4F595991AFFAED" bold="true" box="[724,738,1382,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">B</emphasis>
. 4
<superScript id="7FBA9BEDFFD2FFC4FD61595F9047FAFF" attach="left" box="[762,778,1376,1391]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">th</superScript>
chaetiger thoracic notochaeta;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FBD95959971DFAED" bold="true" box="[1090,1104,1382,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">C</emphasis>
. 24
<superScript id="7FBA9BEDFFD2FFC4FBEF595F97C9FAFF" attach="none" box="[1140,1156,1376,1391]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">th</superScript>
chaetiger abdominal neurochaeta;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FE6359BB9145FA0B" bold="true" box="[504,520,1412,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FD8859BB9152FA0B" bold="true" box="[531,543,1412,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">E</emphasis>
. 4
<superScript id="7FBA9BEDFFD2FFC4FDAC5941910AFA1D" attach="left" box="[567,583,1406,1421]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">th</superScript>
chaetiger thoracic uncinus;
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FCC759BB9033FA0B" bold="true" box="[860,894,1412,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">FJ</emphasis>
. 24
<superScript id="7FBA9BEDFFD2FFC4FC39594190FFFA1D" attach="left" box="[930,946,1406,1421]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">th</superScript>
chaetiger abdominal uncini, lateral and frontal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD2FFC4FF3B59C69280F92F" blockId="10.[160,1156,1529,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">
arrangement, shape of peristomium, morphology of abdominal uncini and pigmentation, leaving only the morphology of thoracic uncini similar. The comparison with
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD2FFC4FBB35A2392F9F9C7" authority="Darbyshire, 2023" authorityName="Darbyshire" authorityYear="2023" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychroma">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FBB35A2393BEF9C7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">M. polychroma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD2FFC4FF625A0192F9F9C7" author="Darbyshire T" box="[249,436,1598,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403" pagination="106 - 137" refId="ref13114" refString="Darbyshire T. 2023. Designation of a neotype for Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) (Annelida: Sabellidae) and a new species from the UK. Eur J Taxon. 900: 106 - 137. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.900.2305." type="journal article" year="2023">Darbyshire, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
unveils remarkable similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD2FFC4FC815A019024F9C7" authorityName="Putignano &amp; Langeneck &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2024" box="[794,873,1598,1623]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boki" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FC815A019024F9C7" box="[794,873,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">M. boki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD2FFC4FCF45A0190E0F9C7" bold="true" box="[879,941,1598,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A18857CCFFD2FFC4FCF45A0190E0F9C7" box="[879,941,1598,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1403" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the shape of the mid-ventral lobe, while morphology of lips and associated structures, shape of radiolar tips, radiolar skeleton arrangement, morphology of thoracic and abdominal uncini all differentiate these species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD3FFC5FF5B5CB1912AFD92" blockId="11.[160,1156,142,514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD3FFC5FF5B5CB19215FF37" authorityName="Putignano &amp; Langeneck &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2024" box="[192,344,142,167]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FF5B5CB19215FF37" box="[192,344,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Myxicola boki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FEF95CB192E9FF37" bold="true" box="[354,420,142,167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A18857CCFFD3FFC5FEF95CB192E9FF37" box="[354,420,142,167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a species of the
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD3FFC5FD115CB1906FFF37" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[650,802,142,167]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FD0B5CB1906FFF37" box="[656,802,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (8 thoracic chaetigers), whose members present an intermediate number of abdominal chaetigers between larger and smaller forms (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD3FFC5FE255CEB91E3FF7D" author="Putignano M &amp; Gravili C &amp; Giangrande A" box="[446,686,212,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" pagination="506 - 546" refId="ref13864" refString="Putignano M, Gravili C, Giangrande A. 2023. The peculiar case of Myxicola infundibulum (Polychaeta: Sabellidae): echo from a science 200 years old and description of four new taxa in the Mediterranean Sea. Eur Zool J. 90 (1): 506 - 546. doi: 10.1080 / 24750263.2023.2219710." type="journal article" year="2023">
Putignano
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FDA05CEB9127FF7D" box="[571,618,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
). The currently accepted
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD3FFC5FC505CEB97CEFF7D" box="[971,1155,212,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FC505CEB9766FF7D" box="[971,1067,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Myxicola</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
which share a similar general morphology with respect to the specimens attributed here to
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD3FFC5FF255D269243FEA2" authorityName="Putignano &amp; Langeneck &amp; Giangrande" authorityYear="2024" box="[190,270,281,306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boki" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FF255D269243FEA2" box="[190,270,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">M. boki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FE8E5D269218FEA2" bold="true" box="[277,341,281,306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A18857CCFFD3FFC5FE8E5D269218FEA2" box="[277,341,281,306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD3FFC5FE1D5D269098FEA2" authority="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande, 2023" authorityName="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[390,981,281,306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cosentini">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FE1D5D269145FEA2" box="[390,520,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">M. cosentini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD3FFC5FD945D269098FEA2" author="Putignano M &amp; Gravili C &amp; Giangrande A" box="[527,981,281,306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" pagination="506 - 546" refId="ref13864" refString="Putignano M, Gravili C, Giangrande A. 2023. The peculiar case of Myxicola infundibulum (Polychaeta: Sabellidae): echo from a science 200 years old and description of four new taxa in the Mediterranean Sea. Eur Zool J. 90 (1): 506 - 546. doi: 10.1080 / 24750263.2023.2219710." type="journal article" year="2023">Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD3FFC5FB955D26920EFEC5" authority="Johnson, 1901" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1901" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FB955D2697CEFEA2" box="[1038,1155,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">M. pacifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD3FFC5FF3B5D03920EFEC5" author="Johnson HP" box="[160,323,316,341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" pagination="381 - 437" refId="ref13613" refString="Johnson HP. 1901. The Polychaeta of the Puget Sound Region. Proc Boston Soc Nat Hist. 29: 381 - 437." type="journal article" year="1901">Johnson, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, important differences separate this new taxon: members of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD3FFC5FBF25D03924DFEE7" authorityName="Putignano, Gravili and Giangrande" authorityYear="2023" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cosentini">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FBF25D03924DFEE7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">M. cosentini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show distinct club-like radiolar appendages, extremely long and tapering radiolar tips and a radiolar skeleton composed of two cell rows, while individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD3FFC5FB945DBE97CEFE0A" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1901" box="[1039,1155,385,410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FB945DBE97CEFE0A" box="[1039,1155,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">M. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have different abdominal uncini (concerning both general appearance and number of apical teeth), as well as differences on the crown (radiolar skeleton, radiolar tips and mid-ventral lobes; see
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD3FFC5FEF05DD69117FD92" author="Putignano M &amp; Gravili C &amp; Giangrande A" box="[363,602,489,514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" pagination="506 - 546" refId="ref13864" refString="Putignano M, Gravili C, Giangrande A. 2023. The peculiar case of Myxicola infundibulum (Polychaeta: Sabellidae): echo from a science 200 years old and description of four new taxa in the Mediterranean Sea. Eur Zool J. 90 (1): 506 - 546. doi: 10.1080 / 24750263.2023.2219710." type="journal article" year="2023">
Putignano
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FE7D5DD6915BFD92" box="[486,534,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0D5652EFFD3FFC5FF3B5E0F9176FD45" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD3FFC5FF3B5E0F9250FDDA" blockId="11.[160,1156,560,725]" box="[160,285,560,586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FF3B5E0F9250FDDA" bold="true" box="[160,285,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD3FFC5FF3B5E6B9176FD45" blockId="11.[160,1156,560,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
The species is named after the Maine-born folklorist and singer-songwriter Gordon Bok, who seems to describe something similar to a sabellid in a passage of his song “Sailors Carol” (
<bibRefCitation id="EC5E4B54FFD3FFC5FF695EA6922FFD22" author="Bok G" box="[242,354,665,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" refId="ref12861" refString="Bok G. 1992. Sailor's Carol from &quot; Schooners &quot;, track n. 13. Washington D. C.: Smithsonian Folkways Recordings." type="journal volume" year="1992">Bok, 1992</bibRefCitation>
): […] Only the deep garden/ Where green lilies grow/ And the sailors rolling/ On the seas blue snow […].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0D5652EFFD3FFC5FF3B5F3C9175FC38" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD3FFC5FF3B5F3C9288FC8D" blockId="11.[160,1155,771,936]" box="[160,453,771,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FF3B5F3C9288FC8D" bold="true" box="[160,453,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887036A5FFD3FFC5FF3B5F189175FC38" blockId="11.[160,1155,771,936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">
Casco Bay; potentially present along the North American Atlantic Coast, from Bay of Fundy to
<collectingRegion id="4A0BF847FFD3FFC5FE895F75928AFCF3" box="[274,455,842,867]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">New York State</collectingRegion>
, as several records of
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4D26FFD3FFC5FD505F7590CCFCF3" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[715,897,842,867]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="BABBEAB7FFD3FFC5FD505F7590CCFCF3" box="[715,897,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1404">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the north-western Atlantic Ocean might refer to this species. No information concerning the ecology of members of this species is reported.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
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<mods:title id="AE8DCB3435429D18A48888A359D4CA0C">A new species of Melanorivulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from headwaters of the Taquari River basin, Paraguay River basin, central Brazilian Cerrado</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B976185BFFDDFFEDFE886CC844012B89" box="[311,562,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
Volcan, Severo-Neto &amp; Lanés
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<materialsCitation id="3B6ACE14FFDDFFEDFF1F6D84422C2D66" collectingDate="2021-04-04" collectionCode="T, R" collectorName="F. Severo-Neto &amp; F. Sinani" country="Brazil" county="Camapua" elevation="518" latitude="-19.34333" location="Rio Coxim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.89277" municipality="Ribeirao Cachoeirinha" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" specimenCode="ZUFMS-PIS08450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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(
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).
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBA46C32FFDDFFEDFE1B6D8B44562ACE" box="[420,613,904,929]" collectionCode="ZUFMS-PIS" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">ZUFMS-PIS08450</specimenCode>
, male,
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDDFFEDFD066D8B452D2ACE" box="[697,798,904,929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="F31584D9FFDDFFEDFCED6D8B45A22ACE" box="[850,913,904,929]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C60AABFFDDFFEDFC216D8B46EF2AAB" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">Mato Grosso do Sul State</collectingRegion>
, municipality of
<collectingCounty id="62DCBCC5FFDDFFEDFE2C6DA844332AAB" box="[403,512,939,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">Camapuã</collectingCounty>
, road MS-422,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD95E33FFDDFFEDFD1B6DA845A82AAB" box="[676,923,939,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">Ribeirão Cachoeirinha</collectingMunicipality>
, first-order stream in the headwaters of
<location id="8EDD9292FFDDFFEDFE3E6DCE47C92A89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB755FFFDDFFE7FE886CC844EB2A55:8EDD9292FFDDFFEDFE3E6DCE47C92A89" box="[385,506,973,998]" country="Brazil" county="Camapua" latitude="-19.34333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.89277" municipality="Ribeirao Cachoeirinha" name="Rio Coxim" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Rio Coxim</location>
,
<location id="8EDD9292FFDDFFEDFDB76DCE44B82A89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB755FFFDDFFE7FE886CC844EB2A55:8EDD9292FFDDFFEDFDB76DCE44B82A89" box="[520,651,973,998]" country="Brazil" county="Camapua" latitude="-19.34333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.89277" municipality="Ribeirao Cachoeirinha" name="Rio Taquari" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Rio Taquari</location>
drainage,
<location id="8EDD9292FFDDFFEDFCB46DCE451D2A89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB755FFFDDFFE7FE886CC844EB2A55:8EDD9292FFDDFFEDFCB46DCE451D2A89" box="[779,814,973,998]" country="Brazil" county="Camapua" latitude="-19.34333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.89277" municipality="Ribeirao Cachoeirinha" name="Rio" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Rio</location>
<collectingCountry id="F31584D9FFDDFFEDFC866DCE45922A89" box="[825,929,973,998]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
basin, -
<geoCoordinate id="EE36A28EFFDDFFEDFBBF6DCE42B32A89" box="[1024,1152,973,998]" degrees="19.34333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" precision="1" value="-19.34333">19.34333°S</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="EE36A28EFFDDFFEDFF196DF347032D66" box="[166,304,1008,1033]" degrees="53.89277" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" precision="1" value="-53.89277">53.89277°W</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<elevation id="002F237AFFDDFFEDFE286DF344262D66" box="[407,533,1008,1033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" unit="m" value="518.0">
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDDFFEDFE286DF347ED2D66" box="[407,478,1008,1033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" unit="m" value="518.0">518 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="26F7A19FFFDDFFEDFD9E6DF344F52D66" box="[545,710,1008,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">F. Severo-Neto</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="ED135C8CFFDDFFEDFD406DF345232D66" box="[767,784,1008,1033]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED135C8CFFDDFFEDFCAC6DF345172D66" box="[787,804,1008,1033]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F7A19FFFDDFFEDFC986DF345B52D66" box="[807,902,1008,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">F. Sinani</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFBCE289FFDDFFEDFC2E6DF342282D66" box="[913,1051,1008,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" value="2021-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF81B61FFDDFFEDFC2E6DF342282D66" box="[913,1051,1008,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" value="2021-04-04">4 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDDFFEDFF1F6A34426D2DB4" blockId="2.[160,1156,1079,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">
<materialsCitation id="3B6ACE14FFDDFFEDFF1F6A3447092D1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" specimenCode="ZUFMS-PIS08471" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDDFFEDFF1F6A34472F2D3E" bold="true" box="[160,284,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">
<typeStatus id="54B97AEBFFDDFFEDFF1F6A3447242D3E" box="[160,279,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBA46C32FFDDFFEDFE936A3447DE2D3F" box="[300,493,1079,1104]" collectionCode="ZUFMS-PIS" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">ZUFMS-PIS08471</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D040FC0FFDDFFEDFE4A6A34447E2D3F" box="[501,589,1079,1104]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDDFFEDFDEA6A3444C22D3F" box="[597,753,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" metricValueMax="2.81" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" unit="mm" value="27.1" valueMax="28.1" valueMin="26.1">26.128.1 mm</quantity>
SL (2 C&amp;S),
<specimenCount id="9D040FC0FFDDFFEDFCCE6A3445ED2D3F" box="[881,990,1079,1104]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDDFFEDFC586A3442B02D3F" box="[999,1155,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="2.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="26.1" valueMin="20.9">20.926.1 mm</quantity>
SL (2 C&amp;S); M
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectionCode id="ED135C8CFFDDFFEDFE826A5947632D1C" box="[317,336,1114,1139]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Volcan and L.E.K.
<materialsCitation id="3B6ACE14FFDDFFEDFD986A5942B32D1C" box="[551,1152,1114,1139]" collectingDate="2016-12-12" collectionCode="T, R" collectorName="F. Severo-Neto &amp; F. Sinani" country="Brazil" county="Camapua" elevation="518" latitude="-19.34333" location="Rio Coxim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.89277" municipality="Ribeirao Cachoeirinha" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
Lanés,
<date id="FFBCE289FFDDFFEDFDCA6A5945632D1C" box="[629,848,1114,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" value="2016-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF81B61FFDDFFEDFDCA6A5945632D1C" box="[629,848,1114,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" value="2016-12-12">12 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, same locality as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6ACE14FFDDFFEDFF1F6A7E45A42DD7" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" specimenCode="MZUSP 130257" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="19" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBA46C32FFDDFFEDFF1F6A7E477E2DF9" box="[160,333,1149,1174]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">MZUSP 130257</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D040FC0FFDDFFEDFEE86A7E47832DF9" box="[343,432,1149,1174]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDDFFEDFE046A7E446A2DF9" box="[443,601,1149,1174]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.945" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" unit="mm" value="19.45" valueMax="19.8" valueMin="19.1">19.119.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="9D040FC0FFDDFFEDFD386A7E44C52DF9" box="[647,758,1149,1174]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDDFFEDFCBF6A7E45AD2DF9" box="[768,926,1149,1174]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" unit="mm" value="19.3" valueMax="20.8" valueMin="17.8">17.820.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="9D040FC0FFDDFFEDFC726A7E42672DF9" box="[973,1108,1149,1174]" count="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="juvenile">19 juveniles</specimenCount>
, sex undetermined,
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDDFFEDFEED6A9C47C52DD7" box="[338,502,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" unit="mm" value="14.95" valueMax="18.7" valueMin="11.2">11.218.7 mm</quantity>
SL, all collected with the
<typeStatus id="54B97AEBFFDDFFEDFC8F6A9C45A42DD7" box="[816,919,1183,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6ACE14FFDDFFEDFC196A9C42682DB4" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" specimenCode="ZUFMS-PIS06575" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBA46C32FFDDFFEDFC196A9C42542DD7" box="[934,1127,1183,1208]" collectionCode="ZUFMS-PIS" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">ZUFMS-PIS06575</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D040FC0FFDDFFEDFBCA6A9C46D72DB4" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDDFFEDFF516AC147BF2DB4" box="[238,396,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3600000000000003" metricValueMax="2.6100000000000003" metricValueMin="2.1100000000000003" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" unit="mm" value="23.6" valueMax="26.1" valueMin="21.1">21.126.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="9D040FC0FFDDFFEDFE046AC1441A2DB4" box="[443,553,1218,1243]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDDFFEDFD8C6AC144E22DB4" box="[563,721,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="2.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="26.1" valueMin="20.9">20.926.1 mm</quantity>
SL, all collected with the
<typeStatus id="54B97AEBFFDDFFEDFC4B6AC142682DB4" box="[1012,1115,1218,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D94C1FFDDFFEDFF1F68AB45952FD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758558" box="[160,934,1704,1727]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" startId="2.[160,225,1704,1727]" targetBox="[162,1152,1301,1673]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDDFFEDFF1F68AB45952FD0" blockId="2.[160,934,1704,1727]" box="[160,934,1704,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDDFFEDFF1F68AB46C82FD0" bold="true" box="[160,251,1704,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDDFFEDFEBD68AB44742FD0" authority=", ZUFMS-PIS" authorityName="ZUFMS-PIS" box="[258,583,1704,1727]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDDFFEDFEBD68AB47F82FD0" box="[258,459,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1495">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
, ZUFMS-PIS
</taxonomicName>
08450, male, holotype, 27.2 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31897C2FFDCFFECFF1F6E8D42482A77" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDCFFECFF1F6E8D42482A77" blockId="3.[160,1156,142,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFF1F6E8D472929C7" bold="true" box="[160,282,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFE956E8C442329C7" box="[298,528,143,168]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFE956E8C442329C7" box="[298,528,143,168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFC6A6E8C420429C7" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[981,1079,143,168]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFC6A6E8C420429C7" box="[981,1079,143,168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">M. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the distal margin of the unpaired fins and pelvic-fin orangish-red in males (vs never with the combination of distal margin orangish-red in all unpaired fins and pelvic fin).
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFF1F6EF447B0287F" box="[160,387,247,272]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFF1F6EF447B0287F" box="[160,387,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFDB36EF444D0287F" box="[524,739,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFDB36EF4445F287F" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[524,620,247,272]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egens">M. egens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFDC96EF444D0287F" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2018" box="[630,739,247,272]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis">M. linearis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFCA56EF44583287F" authorityName="Volcan, Severo-Neto, and Lanes" authorityYear="2018" box="[794,944,247,272]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFCA56EF44583287F" box="[794,944,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">M. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and distinguished from all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFE5B6F194475285C" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[484,582,282,307]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFE5B6F194475285C" box="[484,582,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">M. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the absence of distinctive dark marks on the humeral region (vs presence).
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFDD46F3F4550283A" box="[619,867,316,341]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFDD46F3F4550283A" box="[619,867,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFF1F6F5C47842817" box="[160,439,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFF1F6F5C47722817" authorityName="Volcan, Severo-Neto, and Lanes" authorityYear="2018" box="[160,321,351,376]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interruptus">M. interruptus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFEED6F5C47842817" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[338,439,351,376]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egens">M. egens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFE446F5C44432817" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2018" box="[507,624,351,376]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFE446F5C44432817" box="[507,624,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">M. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a larger number of scales in the transversal series (1011 vs 89). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFC966F8145F128F4" authorityName="Volcan, Severo-Neto, and Lanes" authorityYear="2018" box="[809,962,386,411]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFC966F8145F128F4" box="[809,962,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">M. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having fewer pectoral fin rays (13 vs 14), smaller pelvic fin (pelvic-fin length 10.311.6% SL, vs 12.1 13.9% SL), larger head in males (head length 27.830.5% SL vs 26.227.5% SL), and larger caudal fin in females (caudal-fin length 30.632.1% SL vs 26.829.4% SL).
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFC546FE946D62B4A" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFC546FE946D62B4A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFE646C0F440A2B4A" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[475,569,524,549]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egens">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFE646C0F440A2B4A" box="[475,569,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">M. egens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of red oblique bars in the caudal fin in males (vs caudal fin without bars), smaller eye diameter in males (eye diameter 28.8 32.3% HL vs 33.136.4% HL); larger body depth (22.023.1% SL vs 21.321.8% SL), and smaller pre-pelvic length (52.855.7% SL vs 56.756.8% SL).
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFCC86C7742552BE2" box="[887,1126,628,653]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFCC86C7742552BE2" box="[887,1126,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFE3B6C9447C42BDF" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2018" box="[388,503,663,688]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFE3B6C9447C42BDF" box="[388,503,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">M. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller caudal fin in males (caudal-fin length 29.9 33.6% SL vs 36.636.9% SL), and in females (caudal-fin length 30.632.1% SL vs 34.2 37.4% SL); by smaller pelvic fin in males (pelvic-fin length 10.311.6% SL, vs 13.115.4% SL); and by larger head width in females (head width 75.080.6% HL vs 70.574.0% HL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31897C2FFDCFFE9FF1F6D50456D28F5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1499" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDCFFECFF1F6D5047152A02" blockId="3.[160,1156,851,981]" box="[160,294,851,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFF1F6D5047152A02" bold="true" box="[160,294,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDCFFEBFF1F6D7444152982" blockId="3.[160,1156,851,981]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1156,142,1242]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1497" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
Morphometric data is presented in
<tableCitation id="C680F1F2FFDCFFECFDF96D7444AE2AFF" box="[582,669,887,912]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[220,276,1049,1072]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data for the holotype and paratypes of Melanorivulus terena sp. n." pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Males larger than females. Largest male examined
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDCFFECFEA76D99474E2ADC" box="[280,381,922,947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" unit="mm" value="28.1">28.1 mm</quantity>
SL, largest female
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDCFFECFDE26D9944F12ADC" box="[605,706,922,947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" unit="mm" value="26.1">26.1 mm</quantity>
SL. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to origin of anal fin. Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle nearly straight. Body slender, approximately cylindrical and compressed. Greatest body depth at pelvic-fin base. Snout weakly pointed in lateral view. Jaws short.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D94C1FFDCFFECFF636A1A47692D22" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" startId="3.[220,276,1049,1072]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDCFFECFF636A1A47692D22" blockId="3.[220,1095,1049,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFF636A1A471F2D5F" bold="true" box="[220,300,1049,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data for the holotype and paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDCFFECFC7D6A1A472A2D22" authorityName="Volcan &amp; Severo-Neto &amp; Lanés" authorityYear="2024" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFC7D6A1A472A2D22" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245A520FFDCFFECFE9F6A3547692D22" box="[288,346,1078,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDCFFECFD806A5942362FD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<table id="F90236E9FFDC0010FF586A59420E2FD9" box="[231,1085,1114,1718]" gridcols="4" gridrows="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586A59420E2D01" box="[231,1085,1114,1134]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806A5944B92D01" box="[575,650,1114,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Holotype</th>
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546A5945692D01" box="[747,858,1114,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Males (n = 5)</th>
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056A59420E2D01" box="[954,1085,1114,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Females (n = 4)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586A79420E2DE1" box="[231,1085,1146,1166]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586A79479A2DE1" box="[231,425,1146,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806A7944B92DE1" box="[575,650,1146,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">27.2</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546A7945692DE1" box="[747,858,1146,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">21.126.1</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056A79420E2DE1" box="[954,1085,1146,1166]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">20.926.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586A91420E2DC9" box="[231,1085,1170,1190]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586A91420E2DC9" box="[231,1085,1170,1190]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFF586A9144312DC9" bold="true" box="[231,514,1170,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Percentages of standard length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586AA9420E2DD1" box="[231,1085,1194,1214]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586AA9479A2DD1" box="[231,425,1194,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Body depth</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806AA944B92DD1" box="[575,650,1194,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">25.7</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546AA945692DD1" box="[747,858,1194,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">22.324.5</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056AA9420E2DD1" box="[954,1085,1194,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">22.023.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586AC1420E2DB9" box="[231,1085,1218,1238]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586AC1479A2DB9" box="[231,425,1218,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806AC144B92DB9" box="[575,650,1218,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">15.8</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546AC145692DB9" box="[747,858,1218,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">14.116.1</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056AC1420E2DB9" box="[954,1085,1218,1238]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">13.814.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586AD9420E2D81" box="[231,1085,1242,1262]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586AD9479A2D81" box="[231,425,1242,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806AD944B92D81" box="[575,650,1242,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">76.1</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546AD945692D81" box="[747,858,1242,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">74.177.6</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056AD9420E2D81" box="[954,1085,1242,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">75.178.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586AF1420E2C69" box="[231,1085,1266,1286]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586AF1479A2C69" box="[231,425,1266,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806AF144B92C69" box="[575,650,1266,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">52.6</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546AF145692C69" box="[747,858,1266,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">53.356.8</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056AF1420E2C69" box="[954,1085,1266,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">52.955.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586B09420E2C71" box="[231,1085,1290,1310]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586B09479A2C71" box="[231,425,1290,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806B0944B92C71" box="[575,650,1290,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">11.8</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546B0945692C71" box="[747,858,1290,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">10.712.3</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056B09420E2C71" box="[954,1085,1290,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">10.212.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586B21420E2C59" box="[231,1085,1314,1334]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586B21479A2C59" box="[231,425,1314,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806B2144B92C59" box="[575,650,1314,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">19.5</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546B2145692C59" box="[747,858,1314,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">19.320.7</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056B21420E2C59" box="[954,1085,1314,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">18.419.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586B39420E2C21" box="[231,1085,1338,1358]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586B39479A2C21" box="[231,425,1338,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806B3944B92C21" box="[575,650,1338,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">32.7</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546B3945692C21" box="[747,858,1338,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">29.933.6</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056B39420E2C21" box="[954,1085,1338,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">30.732.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586B51420E2C09" box="[231,1085,1362,1382]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586B51479A2C09" box="[231,425,1362,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806B5144B92C09" box="[575,650,1362,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">20.6</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546B5145692C09" box="[747,858,1362,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">18.521.8</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056B51420E2C09" box="[954,1085,1362,1382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">18.320.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586B69420E2C11" box="[231,1085,1386,1406]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586B69479A2C11" box="[231,425,1386,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806B6944B92C11" box="[575,650,1386,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">10.3</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546B6945692C11" box="[747,858,1386,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">10.711.6</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056B69420E2C11" box="[954,1085,1386,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">9.49.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586B81420E2CF9" box="[231,1085,1410,1430]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586B81479A2CF9" box="[231,425,1410,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Head length</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806B8144B92CF9" box="[575,650,1410,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">28.7</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546B8145692CF9" box="[747,858,1410,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">27.830.5</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056B81420E2CF9" box="[954,1085,1410,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">27.628.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586B99420E2CC1" box="[231,1085,1434,1454]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586B99420E2CC1" box="[231,1085,1434,1454]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFF586B9947EC2CC1" bold="true" box="[231,479,1434,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Percentages of head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586BB1420E2CA9" box="[231,1085,1458,1478]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586BB1479A2CA9" box="[231,425,1458,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Head depth</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806BB144B92CA9" box="[575,650,1458,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">71.8</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546BB145692CA9" box="[747,858,1458,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">63.172.2</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056BB1420E2CA9" box="[954,1085,1458,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">66.769.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586BC9420E2CB1" box="[231,1085,1482,1502]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586BC9479A2CB1" box="[231,425,1482,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Head width</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806BC944B92CB1" box="[575,650,1482,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">78.2</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546BC945692CB1" box="[747,858,1482,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">70.876.4</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056BC9420E2CB1" box="[954,1085,1482,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">75.080.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586BE1420E2C99" box="[231,1085,1506,1526]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586BE1479A2C99" box="[231,425,1506,1526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Snout length</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806BE144B92C99" box="[575,650,1506,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">20.5</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546BE145692C99" box="[747,858,1506,1526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">15.822.2</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056BE1420E2C99" box="[954,1085,1506,1526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">14.922.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586BF9420E2F61" box="[231,1085,1530,1550]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586BF9479A2F61" box="[231,425,1530,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Lower jaw length</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD806BF944B92F61" box="[575,650,1530,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">24.4</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD546BF945692F61" box="[747,858,1530,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">18.021.5</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056BF9420E2F61" box="[954,1085,1530,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">17.923.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586811420E2F49" box="[231,1085,1554,1574]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586811479A2F49" box="[231,425,1554,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD80681144B92F49" box="[575,650,1554,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">29.5</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD54681145692F49" box="[747,858,1554,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">28.832.3</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056811420E2F49" box="[954,1085,1554,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">28.434.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586829420E2F51" box="[231,1085,1578,1598]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586829420E2F51" box="[231,1085,1578,1598]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDCFFECFF58682947162F51" bold="true" box="[231,293,1578,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Counts</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586841420E2F39" box="[231,1085,1602,1622]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586841479A2F39" box="[231,425,1602,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Dorsal fin ray</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD80684144B92F39" box="[575,650,1602,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">10</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD54684145692F39" box="[747,858,1602,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">910</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056841420E2F39" box="[954,1085,1602,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">910</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586859420E2F01" box="[231,1085,1626,1646]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586859479A2F01" box="[231,425,1626,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Caudal fin ray</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD80685944B92F01" box="[575,650,1626,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">28</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD54685945692F01" box="[747,858,1626,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">2831</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056859420E2F01" box="[954,1085,1626,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">3032</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586871420E2FE9" box="[231,1085,1650,1670]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586871479A2FE9" box="[231,425,1650,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Anal fin ray</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD80687144B92FE9" box="[575,650,1650,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">14</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD54687145692FE9" box="[747,858,1650,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">1415</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056871420E2FE9" box="[954,1085,1650,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">1416</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF586889420E2FF1" box="[231,1085,1674,1694]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF586889479A2FF1" box="[231,425,1674,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Pelvic fin ray</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD80688944B92FF1" box="[575,650,1674,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">7</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD54688945692FF1" box="[747,858,1674,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">7</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC056889420E2FF1" box="[954,1085,1674,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532C60BFFDC0010FF5868A1420E2FD9" box="[231,1085,1698,1718]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">
<th id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FF5868A1479A2FD9" box="[231,425,1698,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">Pectoral fin ray</th>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD8068A144B92FD9" box="[575,650,1698,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">13</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FD5468A145692FD9" box="[747,858,1698,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">13</td>
<td id="76E3AF77FFDC0010FC0568A1420E2FD9" box="[954,1085,1698,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="1496">13</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDBFFEBFF7F6EF5444628B0" blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1497">Short dorsal and anal fins. Dorsal-fin rays 910. Dorsal fin slightly pointed in males and rounded in females. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through between base of 8th and 10th anal-fin ray. Anal-fin rays 1416. Anal fin slightly pointed in males and females. Caudal fin rounded 2832 rays. Pectoral-fin rays 13. Pectoral fin rounded, with posterior margin reaching vertical at about 7080% of length between pectoral-fin and pelvic-fin bases. Pelvic-fin rays 7. Pelvic-fin posterior tip reaching vertical at anterior to the anus to 1st anal-fin ray. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDBFFEBFF7F6FEA42B72BC0" blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1497">Scales cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation extending over anterior 40% of caudal-fin base. No scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases. Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in regular circular pattern around A-scale without exposed margins; transverse row of scales anterior to H-scale. Longitudinal series of scales 3132; transverse series of scales 1011; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. No contact organs on flank and fins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDBFFEBFF7F6CBA45712A55" blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1497">Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 3 + 3, parietal 1, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 1114 + 1, preorbital 12, otic 1, postotic 1, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, preopercular 2 + 4, mandibular 3 + 1, lateral mandibular 12, paramandibular 1. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDBFFEBFF7F6D4745962DB5" blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1497">
Six branchiostegal rays. Gill rakers on first branchial arch 1 + 7. First epibranchial approximately straight. Dorsal portion of preopercle short and pointed. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Total number of vertebrae 3031, 13 precaudal vertebrae in males and
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDBFFEBFEA86DAF47452AAA" box="[279,374,940,965]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="1497" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">1415 in</quantity>
females, 17 caudal vertebrae in males and
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFDBFFEBFCEE6DAF45832AAA" box="[849,944,940,965]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="4" pageNumber="1497" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">1617 in</quantity>
females. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between neural spines of 19th and 20th vertebrae in males and between the 20th and 21st vertebrae in females. Origin of anal fin at vertical through pleural ribs of 13th and 14th vertebrae in males and between the 14th and 15th vertebrae in females. Ventral process of angulo-articular short, pointed. Vomerine teeth 13. Dermosphenotic present. Basihyal sub-triangular, greatest width 55% of length; basihyal cartilage 25% of total basihyal length. Second pharyngobranchial teeth absent. Teeth on the fourth ceratobranchial divided into two rows exhibiting a median gap. Interarcual cartilage well developed. Lateral process of ethmoid well developed and free.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDBFFEAFF1F6B0547A82F6E" blockId="4.[160,1157,1286,1728]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,1235,1537]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1498" pageId="4" pageNumber="1497">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDBFFEBFF1F6B05445B2C4F" bold="true" box="[160,616,1286,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1497">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDBFFEBFF1F6B0547D12C4F" bold="true" box="[160,482,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1497">Colouration in life males</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1339D8CCFFDBFFEBFE4C6B0544692C4F" box="[499,602,1286,1312]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,227,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-151@5.[163,1153,142,1063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Male ZUFMS-PIS08471 (above), and female ZUFMS-PIS06575 (below) paratypes of Melanorivulus terena, sp.n. Camapuã municipality, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Photos: Matheus Vieira Volcan (male) and Francisco Severo-Neto (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758562/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1497">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Metallic greenish-grey flank, becoming purplish-blue close to the base of the anal fin; red dots scattered on anterior flank area, above the pectoral-fin insertion, forming 34 small oblique bars; 1 or 2 narrow continuous or interrupted red oblique bars, between the medial pectoral-fin portion and the pelvic-fin base; continuous bars forming chevron-like marks with an angle on the dorsal region of the flank; 79 continuous or interrupted oblique narrow red bars irregularly arranged between the pelvic-fin base and caudal peduncle, anteriorly directed, forming chevron-like marks, with an angle that goes from dorsal to midline in the anterior-posterior direction, no bar interruption pattern; vestigial red bars in the lateral-dorsal region of flank, from the medial pectoral fin portion to the dorsal origin of caudal fin. Dark red pigmentation in the postorbital region of the head, forming 23 oblique bars, sometimes contiguous with the red dots in the humeral region. Dorsum brownish-green, venter whitish-grey. Dorsal portion of the head brownish-green; ventral portion yellowish-grey; pale greenish-golden iridescence on opercular region. Dark grey jaws. Iridescent yellow iris. Dorsal fin yellow with 45 oblique red bars, orangish-red distal margin. Anal fin yellow, proximal portion light blue, medial posterior proximal portion with faint red marks, sometimes forming a U-shape; distal region with an orangish-red margin. Caudal fin yellow with 45 red oblique parallel bars, covering generally 1/31/2 of caudal fin on mid-dorsal portion; ventral portion light yellow without bars; distal margin of fin with an orangish-red colour, well delineated. Pectoral fin yellowish-hyaline. Pelvic fin yellow with orangish-red posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D94C1FFDAFFEAFF1F6A4444E12DF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758562/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498" startId="5.[160,227,1095,1118]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1062]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDAFFEAFF1F6A4444E12DF7" blockId="5.[160,1156,1095,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDAFFEAFF1F6A4447302D31" bold="true" box="[160,259,1095,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Male ZUFMS-PIS08471 (above), and female ZUFMS-PIS06575 (below) paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFDAFFEAFF1F6A67475C2D14" authorityName="Volcan &amp; Severo-Neto &amp; Lanés" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,367,1124,1147]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDAFFEAFF1F6A67475C2D14" box="[160,367,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDAFFEAFE3F6A6747872D14" bold="true" box="[384,436,1124,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245A520FFDAFFEAFE3F6A6747872D14" box="[384,436,1124,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Camapuã municipality, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Photos: Matheus Vieira Volcan (male) and Francisco Severo-Neto (female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFDAFFE9FF1F683F456D28F5" blockId="5.[160,1155,1596,1726]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1156,142,410]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1499" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDAFFEAFF1F683F47B02F39" bold="true" box="[160,387,1596,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFDAFFEAFF1F683F47322F39" bold="true" box="[160,257,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498">Females</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1339D8CCFFDAFFEAFEAF683F47472F39" box="[272,372,1596,1622]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,227,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-151@5.[163,1153,142,1063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Male ZUFMS-PIS08471 (above), and female ZUFMS-PIS06575 (below) paratypes of Melanorivulus terena, sp.n. Camapuã municipality, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Photos: Matheus Vieira Volcan (male) and Francisco Severo-Neto (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758562/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1498">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Same bar pattern as males, with a greyish-ochre flank, becoming lighter towards the base of the caudal fin. Light ochre venter. Dorsum and dorsal portion of head brownish-ochre; ventral portion of head yellowish. Jaws brownishorange; opercular region pale ochre, with a few chromatophores scattered randomly and a conspicuous greenish-gold iridescent spot. Dorsal fin yellow, with 2 or 3 faint brown bars; distal margin faint dark brown. Anal fin yellow; basal portion light yellow becoming dark brown gradually towards distal margin; distal region with a dark brown margin. Caudal fin pale yellow, with 5 dark brown bars in the mid upper portion of the fin; faint dark brown distal margin, with mixed orange dots in the dorsal margin; conspicuous black spot on the dorso-basal portion of the fin, generally contiguous with the first bar. Pectoral fin hyaline with narrow orange margins. Pelvic fin yellowish hyaline with dark brown posterior margin with orange dots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31897C2FFD9FFE9FF1F6FCE47042B21" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFD9FFE9FF1F6FCE47042B21" blockId="6.[160,1156,461,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD9FFE9FF1F6FCE479F2888" bold="true" box="[160,428,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD9FFE9FF1F6FCE471F2888" bold="true" box="[160,300,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1339D8CCFFD9FFE9FE856FCE47AE2888" box="[314,413,461,487]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,944,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-243@6.[163,1153,940,1644]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Occurrence area of Melanorivulus terena (type locality) in the upper Rio Coxim basin, Rio Paraguay basin and closest related species of M. pictus group in the Rio Paraná basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758564/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFD9FFE9FE036FCE44AC2889" authorityName="Volcan &amp; Severo-Neto &amp; Lanés" authorityYear="2024" box="[444,671,461,486]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD9FFE9FE036FCE44AC2889" box="[444,671,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from one location in Ribeirão Cachoeirinha, a small stream in the headwaters of the Coxim River, a tributary of the Taquari River, in the
<collectingCountry id="F31584D9FFD9FFE9FE3A6C1047DE2B43" box="[389,493,531,556]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
River basin, municipality of Camapuã, state of
<collectingRegion id="49C60AABFFD9FFE9FC486C1046D92B21" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31584D9FFD9FFE9FF4B6C3647002B21" box="[244,307,565,590]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31897C2FFD9FFE7FF1F6C8244EB2A55" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1501" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFD9FFE9FF1F6C82450F2A6C" blockId="6.[160,1155,641,771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD9FFE9FF1F6C8247102BF4" bold="true" box="[160,291,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet terena is in allusion to the Terena ethnic group. The Terena people belong to the Aruak linguistic family and are the last remaining members of the Guará nation. The Terena are currently the most visible Indigenous people in the upper
<collectingCountry id="F31584D9FFD9FFE9FF546CE947602A6C" box="[235,339,746,771]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
portion in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFD9FFE7FF1F6D3545602860" blockId="6.[160,1156,822,882]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1155,142,271]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1501" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD9FFE9FF1F6D3547332A3F" bold="true" box="[160,256,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Habitat.</emphasis>
The new species was found in a small first-order stream (locally called veredas), with a depth of about
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFD9FFE9FE7E6D5A443C2A1D" box="[449,527,857,882]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
, at the headwaters of the Taquari River (
<figureCitation id="1339D8CCFFD9FFE9FBAE6D5A42452A1D" box="[1041,1142,857,882]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[163,1153,142,1494]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Type locality of Melanorivulus terena sp. n. in Ribeirão Cachoeirinha, tributary of headwaters of Rio Coxim, Paraguay River Basin, Camapuã municipality, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil (A). Photo: Matheus Volcan. Detail of the type of environment where the species was recorded (B). Photo: Francisco Severo-Neto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758566/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFD7FFE7FF1F6E8D47B729C8" authorityName="Volcan &amp; Severo-Neto &amp; Lanés" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,388,142,167]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD7FFE7FF1F6E8D47B729C8" box="[160,388,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in the stream bank and adjacent shallow pools where the water was clear, still or gently flowing, with muddy and clay substrates, within the savanna-like Cerrado domain. The species is found in areas exposed to sun, as well as in areas shaded by trees, mainly buritis palm (
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFD7FFE7FD356EF545752860" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[650,838,246,271]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD7FFE7FD356EF545752860" box="[650,838,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D94C1FFD9FFE9FF1F688845C02FD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758564/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499" startId="6.[160,225,1675,1698]" targetBox="[165,1152,944,1642]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFD9FFE9FF1F688845C02FD0" blockId="6.[160,1155,1675,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD9FFE9FF1F688846CF2FCD" bold="true" box="[160,252,1675,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Occurrence area of
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFD9FFE9FE74688844A62FCD" authorityName="Volcan &amp; Severo-Neto &amp; Lanés" authorityYear="2024" box="[459,661,1675,1698]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD9FFE9FE74688844A62FCD" box="[459,661,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality) in the upper Rio Coxim basin, Rio Paraguay basin and closest related species of
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFD9FFE9FDD868AB448D2FD0" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[615,702,1704,1727]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD9FFE9FDD868AB448D2FD0" box="[615,702,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1499">M. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the Rio Paraná basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7D94C1FFD8FFE8FF1F6BF647B12F0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758566/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1500" startId="7.[160,225,1525,1548]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1494]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFD8FFE8FF1F6BF647B12F0B" blockId="7.[160,1157,1525,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1500">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD8FFE8FF1F6BF646CA2F63" bold="true" box="[160,249,1525,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1500">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFD8FFE8FE266BF644522F63" authorityName="Volcan &amp; Severo-Neto &amp; Lanés" authorityYear="2024" box="[409,609,1525,1548]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="1500" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD8FFE8FE266BF644522F63" box="[409,609,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1500">Melanorivulus terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD8FFE8FDD96BF644AC2F63" bold="true" box="[614,671,1525,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1500">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245A520FFD8FFE8FDD96BF644AC2F63" box="[614,671,1525,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1500" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in Ribeirão Cachoeirinha, tributary of headwaters of Rio Coxim, Paraguay River Basin, Camapuã municipality, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil (A). Photo: Matheus Volcan. Detail of the type of environment where the species was recorded (B). Photo: Francisco Severo-Neto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDC449FFD7FFE7FF1F6F3844EB2A55" blockId="8.[160,1156,315,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD7FFE7FF1F6F3847A4283A" bold="true" box="[160,407,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501">Conservation status.</emphasis>
The new species is endemic to the Coxim River, a tributary of Taquari River, and was recorded in only one location, but there are potential habitats for its occurrence along the stream and in the surrounding area. It has been recorded in an area with major impacts from intense agricultural activity. Another main activity in the region is cattle farming, which has drastically altered the original vegetation. The main threats are erosion and excessive sedimentation in the drainages of Ribeirão Cachoeirinha and its tributaries, as well as trampling by cattle in shallow wetlands (veredas) located along the stream banks. In addition, the area of occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFD7FFE7FCE46C2C45F22B27" authorityName="Volcan &amp; Severo-Neto &amp; Lanés" authorityYear="2024" box="[859,961,559,584]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD7FFE7FCE46C2C45F22B27" box="[859,961,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501">M. terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is crossed by the MS-422 highway. Consequently, the species is also subject to transportation-based accidents with toxic loads, which pose a threat to the
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFD7FFE7FD5D6C7745792BE2" authorityName="Volcan &amp; Severo-Neto &amp; Lanés" authorityYear="2024" box="[738,842,628,653]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD7FFE7FD5D6C7745792BE2" box="[738,842,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501">M. terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population. Because of the previously mentioned threats, the high degree of endemism, and the field observations,
<taxonomicName id="4C02BFCAFFD7FFE7FF1F6CBA473B2BBD" authorityName="Volcan &amp; Severo-Neto &amp; Lanés" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,264,697,722]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="B976185BFFD7FFE7FF1F6CBA473B2BBD" box="[160,264,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501">M. terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered Vulnerable, following the criteria of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B9B8FFD7FFE7FE0A6CDF441C2B9A" author="IUCN" box="[437,559,732,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501" refId="ref7974" refString="IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red list categories and criteria: version 3.1. 2 nd. Gland (Switzerland): IUCN; p. 32." type="journal volume" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The species has an area of occupation of less than
<quantity id="4CFA69ACFFD7FFE7FF1F6CFC46CC2A77" box="[160,255,767,792]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1501" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
2, it occurs in only one locality, and it suffers from a reduction in its present area of occurrence and in its habitat quality (VU B2abii,iii).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
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<mods:title id="7DF985099C972A210B68EC85A717D0A9">Description of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. from specimens of an invalid species, Spinococcus kozari Schmutterer, 2002 (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DC371655494032BE3F3EEAC4ED7B8AC">Caballero, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4830EBD2911CA0CEA3E71AC09641B669">Faculty of Biology, Ludwing Maximilian Universität, München, Germany; &amp; Section Hemiptera, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), München, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B821FFAD4C95FE74FCE3796E" ID-CoL="6TZRT" authority="Caballero and Kaydan" authorityName="Caballero and Kaydan" authorityYear="2024" box="[224,796,509,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4C95FE74FDFB796E" box="[224,516,509,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Peliococcus schmuttereri</emphasis>
Caballero and Kaydan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4F51FE74FC94796E" bold="true" box="[804,875,509,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257EEB821FFAD4F51FE74FC94796E" box="[804,875,509,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B821FFAD4F0EFE74FC13796E" box="[891,1004,509,536]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B821FFAD485EFE74FBC5796E" box="[1067,1082,509,536]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA41096B821FFAD4CB5FDBAFD47793A" author="Schmutterer H" box="[192,696,563,588]" page="240" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B821FFAD4CB5FDBAFD47793A" authority="Schmutterer, 2002, p. 240" authorityName="Schmutterer" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="2002" box="[192,696,563,588]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spinococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozari">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4CB5FDBAFE71793A" box="[192,398,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Spinococcus kozari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B76B821FFAD4DE0FDBAFD9B793A" author="Schmutterer H" box="[405,612,563,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" refId="ref7591" refString="Schmutterer H. 2002. Weitere Erstnachweise von Schildlausarten in Deutschland und Beschreibung von Spinococcus kozari n. sp. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte. 46: 239 - 241." type="journal volume" year="2002">Schmutterer, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, p. 240
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241
<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4E86FDBAFC6A793A" box="[755,917,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4CD5FD1CFEBB79D9" bold="true" box="[160,324,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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.
</emphasis>
Adult
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,
<collectingCountry id="F3127617B821FFAD4DF3FD31FE0E79A7" box="[390,497,696,721]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Germany</collectingCountry>
, North
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, surroundings of Machtilshausen/ area partly with viticulture/ ex: base of shoots and roots of
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<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4ECFFD52FC4D7982" box="[698,946,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Geranium sanguineum</emphasis>
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L.,/ (
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B821FFAD4F92FD52FB897982" box="[999,1142,731,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
)/ coll: Schmutterer/repository
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code
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_
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_1, single specimen on the slide.
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<specimenCount id="9D03FD0EB821FFAD4D19FCA8FE6B784E" box="[364,404,801,824]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, same collection data as
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,
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mounted singly on slides plus one slide with
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;
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, same collection data as
<typeStatus id="54BE8825B821FFAD486CFCCAFB7F782A" box="[1049,1152,835,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, repository
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code SNB_
<collectionCode id="ED14AE42B821FFAD4DA7FCEFFDFC7809" box="[466,515,870,895]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
_
<collectionCode id="ED14AE42B821FFAD4E67FCEFFDA87809" box="[530,599,870,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">COCC</collectionCode>
_1. Labels of all slides in the backside to preserve the original labels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4CD5FC47FEE2789E" bold="true" box="[160,285,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B821FFAD4CD5FC7BFE6E7F26" blockId="3.[160,1156,974,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">
The species is named after Heinrich Schmutterer (19262022), a German ecologist who collected and described this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B821FFAD4E10FB9CFCCA7F58" authorityName="Caballero &amp; Kaydan &amp; Raupach" authorityYear="2024" box="[613,821,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spinococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozari" status="nom. n.">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4E10FB9CFCCA7F58" box="[613,821,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Spinococcus kozari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257EEB821FFAD4F4BFB9CFC6B7F58" box="[830,916,1045,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The species name is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B821FFAD4CB5FBD3FC827F05" blockId="3.[160,1156,974,1728]" box="[192,893,1114,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">
Adult female description (based on
<typeStatus id="54BE8825B821FFAD4E21FBD3FD477F05" box="[596,696,1114,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D03FD0EB821FFAD4E87FBD3FC887F05" box="[754,887,1114,1139]" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">9 paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B821FFAB4CB5FBF4FB7B7EDC" blockId="3.[160,1156,974,1728]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,142,1450]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1662" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4CB5FBF4FF027FE0" bold="true" box="[192,253,1149,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Body</emphasis>
elongated oval, 2.8 ± 0.4 (2.23.4) [2.2] mm long and 1.6 ± 0.2 (1.11.9) [1.1] mm wide (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B821FFAD4C91FB16FEB57FCE" box="[228,330,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B821FFAD4DF7FB16FE5F7FCE" box="[386,416,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">2A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4DC1FB16FE157FCE" bold="true" box="[436,490,1183,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Eyes</emphasis>
on margin, each 63.3 ± 9.1 (4783) [5457] µm in diameter.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4CD5FB4BFEEB7FAD" bold="true" box="[160,276,1218,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Antennae</emphasis>
each 493.3 ± 30.1 (450539) [450452] µm in total length (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B821FFAD4FEEFB4BFBFA7FAD" box="[923,1029,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
), each with nine segments with lengths and chaetotaxy as follows: segment I 61.4 ± 5.8 (4970) [49 54] µm long, with four flagellate setae; segment II 85.5 ± 10.3 (62102) [6675] µm long with seven flagellate setae; segment III 72.7 ± 7.1 (5791) [6567] µm long, with four flagellate setae; segment IV 45.2 ± 8.4 (3169) [3843] µm long, with three flagellate setae; segment V 43.5 ± 4.8 (3253) [3239] µm long, with four flagellate setae; segment VI 37.9 ± 3.9 (3044) [3337] µm long, with four flagellate setae; segment VII 38.3 ± 3.6 (32 45) [40] µm long, with four flagellate setae and one fleshy seta of 27.5 ± 3.1 (2332) [26 27] µm long; segment VIII 37.8 ± 3 (3343) [3743] µm long, with five flagellate setae and one fleshy seta of 34.8 ± 3.8 (2539) [3334] µm long; and segment IX 71.4 ± 7.7 (5478) [7173] µm long, with 13 flagellate setae, and three or four fleshy setae, each 41.2 ± 6.6 (2852) [3147] µm long.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4D91F9B6FD9A7D2E" bold="true" box="[484,613,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Tentorium</emphasis>
207.8 ± 10.9 (192229) [201] µm long and 161.3 ± 15.9 (135184) [135] µm wide.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B821FFAD4E18F9EBFD397D0D" bold="true" box="[621,710,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Labium</emphasis>
with three segments, medial + apical segments 128.3 ± 11.6 (104142) [120] µm long (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B821FFAD4EB7F90CFCD47DE8" box="[706,811,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="1660">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
); basal segment membranous, with six flagellate setae [six], medial segment with two flagellate seta [two], apical segment with 1620 [20] flagellate setae.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB4E1FFF07FCC47BD1" bold="true" box="[618,827,142,167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Anterior spiracles</emphasis>
each 79 ± 6.6 (6989) [7375] µm long, with atrium 46.9 ± 5.7 (3859) [3843] µm in diameter,
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB4F19FF38FBB77BBC" bold="true" box="[876,1096,177,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">posterior spiracles</emphasis>
each 79.4 ± 10.1 (58102) [6980] µm long, with atrium 58.9 ± 3.6 (5267) [5254] µm in diameter.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB4D67FF7FFE8E7A79" bold="true" box="[274,369,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Circulus</emphasis>
present on posterior side of abdominal segment III, oval, 68.3 ± 10.1 (5486) [65] µm in transversal diameter (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B827FFAB4E15FE90FD367A44" box="[608,713,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB4EAEFE90FCB77A44" bold="true" box="[731,840,281,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Fore legs</emphasis>
each 896.5 ± 54.7 (833966) [833838] µm long in total; coxa with eight flagellate setae; trochanter-femur 290.7 ± 18.5 (272329) [272273] µm long, trochanter with about five flagellate setae and four placoid sensilla (two on each surface), femur with about 22 flagellate setae; tibiae each 245.2 ± 14.5 (210259) [221222] µm long, with about 24 flagellate setae and two spine-like setae on inner apical margin; tarsi each 105.3 ± 3.1 (101112) [101102] µm long, with about 11 flagellate setae and two flagellate digitules, each 32.9 ± 4 (2439) [3235] µm long; claws each 29.2 ± 2.6 (2532) [2527] µm long, with two equal knobbed digitules each 28.9 ± 4.8 (1939) [2629] µm long.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB4E11FDA7FD377931" bold="true" box="[612,712,558,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Mid legs</emphasis>
each 941.1 ± 55.8 (8571025) [857872] µm long; coxa with 13 flagellate setae; trochanter-femur 304.2 ± 20.3 (277340) [277283] µm long, trochanter with seven flagellate setae and four placoid sensilla (two on each surface), femur with 1517 flagellate setae; tibiae each 258 ± 18.5 (229281) [229232] µm long, with about 24 flagellate setae and two spine-like setae on inner apical margin; tarsi each 108.7 ± 2.3 (105112) [106110] µm long, with about 12 flagellate setae and two flagellate digitules each 34.2 ± 6.3 (2540) [no visible] µm long; claws each 31.6 ± 2.1 (25 32) [2832] µm long, with two knobbed digitules 31.4 ± 5.9 (2140) [29] µm long.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB483FFCA8FF2E782B" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Hind legs</emphasis>
each 1009.9 ± 62.3 (9281102) [928937] µm long (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B827FFAB4F5CFCCDFC69782B" box="[809,918,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
); coxa with 12 or 13 flagellate setae; trochanter-femur 318.7 ± 22.6 (292358) [292295] µm long, trochanter with seven flagellate setae (one of them at least three-times longer than rest of setae) and four placoid sensilla (two on each surface), femur with 20 flagellate setae; tibiae each 297.1 ± 21 (263319) [263269] µm, with 24 flagellate setae and two spine-like setae in inner apical margin; tarsi each 112.6 ± 4.6 (104117) [112115] µm long, with 1011 flagellate setae and two flagellate digitules each 35.3 ± 4.8 (3142) [3133] µm long; claws each 31.7 ± 2.3 (2834) [2829] µm long, with two knobbed digitules each 31 ± 10.3 (16 45) [2329] µm long; hind leg ratios for trochanter-femur/tibia-tarsus 0.8 (0.8) [0.8], and tibia/tarsus 2.6 ± 0.2 (2.32.8) [2.3].
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB4E5CFBF5FD767FE3" bold="true" box="[553,649,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Ostioles</emphasis>
conspicuous, lips membranous, each with 6 15 trilocular pores in double rows and two to four short conical setae (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B827FFAB4FBEFB17FBC77FC1" box="[971,1080,1182,1207]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB4838FB17FF2E7FAC" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Anal ring</emphasis>
transverse diameter of anal opening 45.6 ± 5 (3752) [47] µm (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B827FFAB4FF1FB48FC057FAC" box="[900,1018,1217,1242]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B827FFAB4845FB48FBB07FAC" box="[1072,1103,1217,1242]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">2D</figureCitation>
, an), diameter of internal ring 69.2 ± 10.9 (5391) [64] µm with two rows of cells on sclerotised area, and six flagellate setae, each 141.8 ± 19.1 (97179) [134149] µm long (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B827FFAB4F99FA8FFBA87E69" box="[1004,1111,1286,1311]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
, sr); diameter of external ring of 92.3 ± 9.9 (81115) [90] µm, with three or four rows of irregular-shaped cells with spicules in a unsclerotised area (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B827FFAB4F23FAC5FC397E13" box="[854,966,1356,1381]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
, mr).
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB4878FAC5FB7C7E13" bold="true" box="[1037,1155,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Anal lobe</emphasis>
with 23 conical setae, one conspicuously large, about 207.8 ± 20.8 (175230) [183220] µm long, the shortest setae 79.2 ± 14.1 (5795) [7076] with no associated trilocular pores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A660FB826FFAA4CD5FAF9FC237DF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="1661" startId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" targetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B826FFAA4CD5FAF9FC237DF9" blockId="4.[160,1156,1392,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1661">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B826FFAA4CD5FAF9FF057EF1" bold="true" box="[160,250,1392,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1661">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Microphotographs of anatomic structures of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B826FFAA4EC9FAF9FB7C7EF1" authority="Caballero and Kaydan" authorityName="Caballero and Kaydan" authorityYear="2024" box="[700,1155,1392,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B826FFAA4EC9FAF9FC5A7EF1" box="[700,933,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1661">Peliococcus schmuttereri</emphasis>
Caballero and Kaydan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EA95B826FFAA4CD5FA04FF267ED2" bold="true" box="[160,217,1421,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1661">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257EEB826FFAA4CD5FA04FF267ED2" box="[160,217,1421,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1661" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B827FFAB4CD5FA5FFF027E86" blockId="5.[160,1155,1494,1728]" box="[160,253,1494,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB4CD5FA5FFF027E86" bold="true" box="[160,253,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Dorsum</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B827FFA84CD5FA73FB7A7BB4" blockId="5.[160,1155,1494,1728]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1157,142,224]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1663" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B827FFAB4CD5FA73FF107D65" bold="true" box="[160,239,1530,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Cerarii</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="9D03FD0EB827FFAB4D63FA73FE777D65" box="[278,392,1530,1555]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1662" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: (i) those with two conical setae, each 2039 µm long, on a conical dermal protrusion, with two trilocular pores attached to bases, distributed on margin as follows: three pairs anterior to anterior ostiole, four pairs between anterior ostiole and metathorax and one pair on each abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B827FFAB4F78F9EBFC7F7D0D" box="[781,896,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B827FFAB4FCCF9EBFC2B7D0D" box="[953,980,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">2E</figureCitation>
, marginal); also present medially, with one or two cerarii on metathorax and one on each abdominal segment, apart from segment VIII (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B827FFAB4E58F92EFD677DB6" box="[557,664,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="5" pageNumber="1662">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
, dorsal); (ii) those with a single conic setae dorsum and venter of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B824FFA84D0DFF22FD9F7BB4" authorityName="Caballero &amp; Kaydan &amp; Raupach" authorityYear="2024" box="[376,608,171,194]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84D0DFF22FD9F7BB4" box="[376,608,171,194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Peliococcus schmuttereri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84E10FF22FD617BB4" bold="true" box="[613,670,171,194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257EEB824FFA84E10FF22FD617BB4" box="[613,670,171,194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Data is organised by average, standard deviation,
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A660FB824FFA84CD5FF07FB7B7BD3" box="[160,1156,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663" startId="6.[160,216,142,165]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B824FFA84CD5FF07FB7B7BD3" blockId="6.[160,1157,142,224]" box="[160,1156,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84CD5FF07FF0C7BD3" bold="true" box="[160,243,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Table 1.</emphasis>
Counting of oral collar tubular ducts, multilocular disc pores and quinquelocular pores on
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B824FFA84CD5FF40FC437B96" blockId="6.[160,1157,142,224]" box="[160,956,201,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
range (in parentheses), and
<typeStatus id="54BE8825B824FFA84DC2FF40FDF17B96" box="[439,526,201,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
data [in brackets], n/a = no available data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B824FFA84CDEFF64FBDB78DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<table id="F905C427B82400514CDEFF64FB7F78DE" box="[171,1152,237,936]" gridcols="5" gridrows="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFF64FB7F7A77" box="[171,1152,237,257]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFF64FEB87A77" box="[171,327,237,257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Body segment</th>
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFF64FE607A77" box="[344,415,237,257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Surface</th>
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFF64FD547A77" box="[442,683,237,257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Oral collar tubular ducts</th>
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FF64FC527A77" box="[700,941,237,257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Multilocular disc pores</th>
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFF64FB7F7A77" box="[958,1152,237,257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Quinquelocular pores</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFE85FB7F7A56" box="[171,1152,268,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFE85FEB87A56" box="[171,327,268,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Anterior to</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFE85FE607A56" box="[344,415,268,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFE85FD547A56" box="[442,683,268,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FE85FC527A56" box="[700,941,268,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFE85FB7F7A56" box="[958,1152,268,288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFEADFB7F7A4E" box="[171,1152,292,312]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFEADFEB87A4E" box="[171,327,292,312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">anterior ostioles</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFEADFE607A4E" box="[344,415,292,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFEADFD547A4E" box="[442,683,292,312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FEADFC527A4E" box="[700,941,292,312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFEADFB7F7A4E" box="[958,1152,292,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFEB5FB7F7A26" box="[171,1152,316,336]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFEB5FEB87A26" box="[171,327,316,336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Anterior ostioles to</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFEB5FE607A26" box="[344,415,316,336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFEB5FD547A26" box="[442,683,316,336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">1 ± 0.9 (02) [0]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FEB5FC527A26" box="[700,941,316,336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">3 ± 2.1 (06) [0]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFEB5FB7F7A26" box="[958,1152,316,336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">4.8 ± 3.8 (09) [2]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFEDDFB7F7A1E" box="[171,1152,340,360]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFEDDFEB87A1E" box="[171,327,340,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">procoxae</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFEDDFE607A1E" box="[344,415,340,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFEDDFD547A1E" box="[442,683,340,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">4.6 ± 2.4 (27) [n/a]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FEDDFC527A1E" box="[700,941,340,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">8.8 ± 4.5 (415) [n/a]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFEDDFB7F7A1E" box="[958,1152,340,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFEE5FB7F7AF6" box="[171,1152,364,384]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFEE5FEB87AF6" box="[171,327,364,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Procoxae to</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFEE5FE607AF6" box="[344,415,364,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFEE5FD547AF6" box="[442,683,364,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">17 1 ± 3 (1221) [12]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FEE5FC527AF6" box="[700,941,364,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">33.7 ± 7.8 (2343) [23]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFEE5FB7F7AF6" box="[958,1152,364,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">27.7 ± 8.8 (1437) [31]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFE0DFB7F7AEE" box="[171,1152,388,408]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFE0DFEB87AEE" box="[171,327,388,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">anterior</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFE0DFE607AEE" box="[344,415,388,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFE0DFD547AEE" box="[442,683,388,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">10.3 ± 1.9 (712) [10]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FE0DFC527AEE" box="[700,941,388,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">19.8 ± 6.2 (1424) [14]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFE0DFB7F7AEE" box="[958,1152,388,408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFE15FB7F7AC6" box="[171,1152,412,432]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFE15FEB87AC6" box="[171,327,412,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">spiracles</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFE3DFB7F7ABE" box="[171,1152,436,456]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFE3DFEB87ABE" box="[171,327,436,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Anterior spiracles</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFE3DFE607ABE" box="[344,415,436,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFE3DFD547ABE" box="[442,683,436,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">23.2 ± 7.7 (1433) [14]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FE3DFC527ABE" box="[700,941,436,456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">49.5 ± 13.6 (3168) [31]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFE3DFB7F7ABE" box="[958,1152,436,456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">49.2 ± 18.3 (2073) [48]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFE45FB7F7A96" box="[171,1152,460,480]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFE45FEB87A96" box="[171,327,460,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">to mesocoxae</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFE45FE607A96" box="[344,415,460,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFE45FD547A96" box="[442,683,460,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">17.8 ± 2.4 (1420) [14]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FE45FC527A96" box="[700,941,460,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">35.7 ± 9.7 (3040) [35]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFE45FB7F7A96" box="[958,1152,460,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFE6DFB7F7A8E" box="[171,1152,484,504]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFE6DFEB87A8E" box="[171,327,484,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Mesocoxae to</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFE6DFE607A8E" box="[344,415,484,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFE6DFD547A8E" box="[442,683,484,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">9.5 ± 5.5 (319) [3]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FE6DFC527A8E" box="[700,941,484,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">19.2 ± 9.8 (837) [8]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFE6DFB7F7A8E" box="[958,1152,484,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">33.5 ± 13.6 (1351) [25]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFE75FB7F7966" box="[171,1152,508,528]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFE75FEB87966" box="[171,327,508,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">posterior</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFE75FE607966" box="[344,415,508,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFE75FD547966" box="[442,683,508,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">19.2 ± 3.1 (1624) [n/a]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FE75FC527966" box="[700,941,508,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">39.4 ± 11.5 (3245) [n/a]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFE75FB7F7966" box="[958,1152,508,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFD9DFB7F795E" box="[171,1152,532,552]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFD9DFEB8795E" box="[171,327,532,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">spiracle</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFDA5FB7F7936" box="[171,1152,556,576]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFDA5FEB87936" box="[171,327,556,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Abdominal</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFDA5FE607936" box="[344,415,556,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFDA5FD547936" box="[442,683,556,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">14 ± 3.3 (1019) [10]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FDA5FC527936" box="[700,941,556,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">28.7 ± 6.1 (2239) [23]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFDA5FB7F7936" box="[958,1152,556,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">32.2 ± 5.2 (2236) [34]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFDCDFB7F792E" box="[171,1152,580,600]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFDCDFEB8792E" box="[171,327,580,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">segment I</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFDCDFE60792E" box="[344,415,580,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFDCDFD54792E" box="[442,683,580,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">18.2 ± 2.8 (1438) [14]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FDCDFC52792E" box="[700,941,580,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">37.6 ± 11.1 (3243) [32]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFDCDFB7F792E" box="[958,1152,580,600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFDD5FB7F7906" box="[171,1152,604,624]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFDD5FEB87906" box="[171,327,604,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Abdominal</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFDD5FE607906" box="[344,415,604,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFDD5FD547906" box="[442,683,604,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">16.3 ± 3.1 (1219) [12]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FDD5FC527906" box="[700,941,604,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">40.5 ± 6.7 (3147) [31]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFDD5FB7F7906" box="[958,1152,604,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">26.8 ± 10.6 (1746) [21]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFDFDFB7F79FE" box="[171,1152,628,648]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFDFDFEB879FE" box="[171,327,628,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">segment II</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFDFDFE6079FE" box="[344,415,628,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFDFDFD5479FE" box="[442,683,628,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">21 ± 3.5 (1827) [18]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FDFDFC5279FE" box="[700,941,628,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">42.4 ± 15.3 (2256) [22]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFDFDFB7F79FE" box="[958,1152,628,648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFD05FB7F79D6" box="[171,1152,652,672]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFD05FEB879D6" box="[171,327,652,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Abdominal</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFD05FE6079D6" box="[344,415,652,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFD05FD5479D6" box="[442,683,652,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">28.8 ± 5.6 (2235) [22]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FD05FC5279D6" box="[700,941,652,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">75.2 ± 11.2 (5987) [64]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFD05FB7F79D6" box="[958,1152,652,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">12 ± 3.4 (817) [12]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFD2DFB7F79CE" box="[171,1152,676,696]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFD2DFEB879CE" box="[171,327,676,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">segment III</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFD2DFE6079CE" box="[344,415,676,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFD2DFD5479CE" box="[442,683,676,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">20.4 ± 5.4 (1227) [12]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FD2DFC5279CE" box="[700,941,676,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">45.2 ± 17.2 (2757) [27]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFD2DFB7F79CE" box="[958,1152,676,696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFD35FB7F79A6" box="[171,1152,700,720]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFD35FEB879A6" box="[171,327,700,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Abdominal</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFD35FE6079A6" box="[344,415,700,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFD35FD5479A6" box="[442,683,700,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">32.3 ± 3.8 (2536) [33]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FD35FC5279A6" box="[700,941,700,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">98.3 ± 16.3 (78125) [86]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFD35FB7F79A6" box="[958,1152,700,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFD5DFB7F799E" box="[171,1152,724,744]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFD5DFEB8799E" box="[171,327,724,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">segment IV</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFD5DFE60799E" box="[344,415,724,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFD5DFD54799E" box="[442,683,724,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">21 ± 5.8 (1228) [12]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FD5DFC52799E" box="[700,941,724,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">59.2 ± 22.7 (4873) [64]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFD5DFB7F799E" box="[958,1152,724,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFD65FB7F7876" box="[171,1152,748,768]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFD65FEB87876" box="[171,327,748,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Abdominal</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFD65FE607876" box="[344,415,748,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFD65FD547876" box="[442,683,748,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">124.6 ± 17.4 (104151) [104]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FD65FC527876" box="[700,941,748,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">137.7 ± 18.8 (106155) [106]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFD65FB7F7876" box="[958,1152,748,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFC8DFB7F786E" box="[171,1152,772,792]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFC8DFEB8786E" box="[171,327,772,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">segment V</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFC8DFE60786E" box="[344,415,772,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFC8DFD54786E" box="[442,683,772,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">23 ± 4.2 (1627) [16]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FC8DFC52786E" box="[700,941,772,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">64.2 ± 23.1 (5578) [59]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFC8DFB7F786E" box="[958,1152,772,792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFC95FB7F7846" box="[171,1152,796,816]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFC95FEB87846" box="[171,327,796,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Abdominal</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFC95FE607846" box="[344,415,796,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFC95FD547846" box="[442,683,796,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">119.3 ± 22.4 (97161) [106]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FC95FC527846" box="[700,941,796,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">166.5 ± 31.2 (123213) [146]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFC95FB7F7846" box="[958,1152,796,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFCBDFB7F783E" box="[171,1152,820,840]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFCBDFEB8783E" box="[171,327,820,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">segment VI</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFCBDFE60783E" box="[344,415,820,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFCBDFD54783E" box="[442,683,820,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">11 ± 3.7 (815) [8]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FCBDFC52783E" box="[700,941,820,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">29.6 ± 11.6 (2340) [25]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFCBDFB7F783E" box="[958,1152,820,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFCC5FB7F7816" box="[171,1152,844,864]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFCC5FEB87816" box="[171,327,844,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Abdominal</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFCC5FE607816" box="[344,415,844,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFCC5FD547816" box="[442,683,844,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">64 ± 13.7 (4986) [59]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FCC5FC527816" box="[700,941,844,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">131.5 ± 31.8 (71160) [150]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFCC5FB7F7816" box="[958,1152,844,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFCEDFB7F780E" box="[171,1152,868,888]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFCEDFEB8780E" box="[171,327,868,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">segment VII</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFCEDFE60780E" box="[344,415,868,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFCEDFD54780E" box="[442,683,868,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">13.2 ± 2.8 (1016) [10]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FCEDFC52780E" box="[700,941,868,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">38.2 ± 14.9 (2549) [25]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFCEDFB7F780E" box="[958,1152,868,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFCF5FB7F78E6" box="[171,1152,892,912]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFCF5FEB878E6" box="[171,327,892,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Abdominal</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFCF5FE6078E6" box="[344,415,892,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFCF5FD5478E6" box="[442,683,892,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">53 ± 15.2 (2969) [29]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FCF5FC5278E6" box="[700,941,892,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">79.5 ± 12.7 (6095) [75]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFCF5FB7F78E6" box="[958,1152,892,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534C5B82400514CDEFC1DFB7F78DE" box="[171,1152,916,936]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<th id="76E45DB9B82400514CDEFC1DFEB878DE" box="[171,327,916,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">segment VIII+IX</th>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514D2DFC1DFE6078DE" box="[344,415,916,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Dorsum</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514DCFFC1DFD5478DE" box="[442,683,916,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">2.4 ± 0.5 (23) [2]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514EC9FC1DFC5278DE" box="[700,941,916,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">6.6 ± 2.7 (510) [5]</td>
<td id="76E45DB9B82400514FCBFC1DFB7F78DE" box="[958,1152,916,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B824FFA84CD5FC78FD9F7E86" blockId="6.[160,1156,1009,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
1931 µm long, on a conical dermal protrusion, with a single trilocular pore attached to base (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B824FFA84C94FB9DFEAC7F5B" box="[225,339,1044,1069]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Figures 1F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B824FFA84DFFFB9DFE5A7F5B" box="[394,421,1044,1069]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">2F</figureCitation>
), numbering more than 30, distributed (i) in a distinct longitudinal row mediallly between margin of head and mesothorax at level of anterior spiracles, and (ii) in transverse segmental rows across each segment.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84E8FFBD0FBE67F04" bold="true" box="[762,1049,1113,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Oral collar tubular ducts</emphasis>
all of one size, each 1219 µm long and 35 µm wide, with a sclerotised area surrounding opening and with an inner filament (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B824FFA84D9EFB16FD997FCE" box="[491,614,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Figures 1G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B824FFA84ED0FB16FD3B7FCE" box="[677,708,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">2G</figureCitation>
), always in a cluster with at least two multilocular disc pores (for numbers and distribution see
<tableCitation id="C687033CB824FFA84F3CFB48FC5F7FAC" box="[841,928,1217,1242]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 1. Counting of oral collar tubular ducts, multilocular disc pores and quinquelocular pores on" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84FCDFB48FF1C7F8B" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Multilocular disc pores</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B824FFA84C86FB6DFE9C7F8B" box="[243,355,1252,1277]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Figure 1H</figureCitation>
) all of one size, 78 µm in diameter, clustered with oral collar tubular ducts as described above, distributed in transverse rows (details given in
<tableCitation id="C687033CB824FFA84FABFA8EFBCE7E56" box="[990,1073,1287,1312]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 1. Counting of oral collar tubular ducts, multilocular disc pores and quinquelocular pores on" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84833FA8EFF1F7E34" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Body setae</emphasis>
conical, without trilocular pores attached to bases, of two sizes: (i) small setae, each 27 µm long, scattered throughout; and (ii) shorter than cerarian setae of
<typeStatus id="54BE8825B824FFA84F95FAC5FBED7E13" box="[992,1042,1356,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">type</typeStatus>
I, each 8 19 µm long, less abundant than small setae and restricted to head and thorax.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84864FAE6FF1C7EDC" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Trilocular pores</emphasis>
, each 56 µm in diameter, scattered throughout (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B824FFA84F61FA18FC897EDC" box="[788,886,1425,1450]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Figure 1I</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84FFFFA18FBBE7EDC" bold="true" box="[906,1089,1425,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Discoidal pores</emphasis>
, each about 2 µm in diameter, scattered throughout.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84EA9FA3DFCBF7EBB" bold="true" box="[732,832,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Spicules</emphasis>
present on central area of abdominal segments VI, VIII and VIII+IX.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B824FFA84CD5F995FF127D40" blockId="6.[160,1155,1564,1728]" box="[160,237,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84CD5F995FF127D40" bold="true" box="[160,237,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Venter</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B824FFA94CD5F9B6FB7C782B" blockId="6.[160,1155,1564,1728]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1156,142,861]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1664" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B824FFA84CD5F9B6FE3E7D2E" bold="true" box="[160,449,1599,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Oral collar tubular ducts</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="9D03FD0EB824FFA84D92F9B6FDAA7D2E" box="[487,597,1599,1624]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1663" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
present: (i) those not associated with multilocular disc pores,of two sizes, (a) narrow ducts, each 920 µm long and 23 µm wide (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B824FFA84F83F9EBFBA77D0D" box="[1014,1112,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="1663">Figure 1J</figureCitation>
, sd) distributed in transverse bands across each of abdominal segments IV to VIII+IX and in marginal clusters on abdominal segments V to VIII+IX; and (b) broad ducts, each 1020 µm long and 46 µm wide, distributed in marginal and submarginal clusters between abdominal segments VI and VIII+IX (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B825FFA94D9FFF38FDA07BBC" box="[490,607,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Figures 1K</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B825FFA94EEFFF38FD457BBC" box="[666,698,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">2H</figureCitation>
, ld); and (ii) ducts associated with multilocular disc pores (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B825FFA94D03FF5DFE207B9B" box="[374,479,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Figure 1L</figureCitation>
), size similar to those on dorsum, distributed on transverse bands, with one band posterior to fore coxae, anterior to mesocoxae, lateral to metacoxae, and medially in abdominal segments I to III and in clusters in submarginal to marginal areas of abdominal segments; frequency given in
<tableCitation id="C687033CB825FFA94EE5FEB5FD1C7A23" box="[656,739,316,341]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 1. Counting of oral collar tubular ducts, multilocular disc pores and quinquelocular pores on" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94E85FEB5FC007A23" bold="true" box="[752,1023,316,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Multilocular disc pores</emphasis>
of one size present, each 78 µm wide, arranged in (i) clusters, each with oral collar tubular ducts as described above (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B825FFA94D1DFE08FE1C7AEC" box="[360,483,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Figures 1M</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B825FFA94E6BFE08FDC17AEC" box="[542,574,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">2H</figureCitation>
, mp), and (ii) not in clusters and without oral collar tubular ducts, present in transverse rows on posterior margin of abdominal segments, in rows three or four pores wide in segments VI to VIII+IX, and in rows two pores wide in segments IV and V; frequency given in
<tableCitation id="C687033CB825FFA94E39FE60FD627974" box="[588,669,489,514]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 1. Counting of oral collar tubular ducts, multilocular disc pores and quinquelocular pores on" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94EDDFE60FC597974" bold="true" box="[680,934,489,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Quinquelocular pores</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B825FFA94FC0FE60FBDF7974" box="[949,1056,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Figure 1N</figureCitation>
) each 3 6 µm wide, present medially between tentorium and abdominal segment III; absent in abdominal segment IV and in more posterior segments; frequency shown in
<tableCitation id="C687033CB825FFA9485DFDA7FB817931" box="[1064,1150,558,583]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 1. Counting of oral collar tubular ducts, multilocular disc pores and quinquelocular pores on" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94CD5FDD8FEA4791C" bold="true" box="[160,347,593,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Trilocular pores</emphasis>
slightly smaller than those in dorsum (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B825FFA94F6FFDD8FC6C791C" box="[794,915,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,145,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[163,1153,142,1425]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Taxonomic illustration of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n. Antenna (A). Labium (B). Hind leg (C). Anal ring (D). Two-seta cerarius (E). Single-seta cerarius (F). Dorsal cluster of oral collar tubular duct with lateral and upper view (G) and multilocular disc pore (H). Dorsal trilocular pore (I). Ventral oral collar tubular ducts: small (J) and large (K). Ventral cluster of tubular duct with lateral and upper views (L) and multilocular disc pore (M). Ventral quinquelocular pore (N). Ventral trilocular pore. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; E, F = 10 µm; GO = 5 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Figures 1O</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B825FFA94FA5FDD8FC10791C" box="[976,1007,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">2H</figureCitation>
, tp), each 3 5 µm in diameter, scattered throughout except medially from posterior to tentorium to anterior margin of abdominal segment III.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94E1BFD1FFD0F79D9" bold="true" box="[622,752,662,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Body setae</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="9D03FD0EB825FFA94F67FD1FFC7E79D9" box="[786,897,662,687]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: (i) conical, of two sizes, larger setae, each 719 µm and smaller setae, each 27 µm long (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B825FFA94F17FD30FC3379A4" box="[866,972,697,722]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
, sc), restricted to submarginal and marginal areas, and (ii) flagellate setae, each 7164 µm long, the largest setae (&gt; 100 µm long) concentrated in central area and along margin particularly on interantennal area and abdominal segment III and posteriors; other shorter setae scattered throughout (
<figureCitation id="133E2A02B825FFA94D58FCCDFE66782B" box="[301,409,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Microphotographs of anatomic structures of Peliococcus schmuttereri Caballero and Kaydan sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Body (A). Ventral section between abdominal segments III (SabdIII) and IV (SabdIV) with circulus (B). Posterior ostiole with indications for trilocular pores (tp) and small conic setae (sc) (C). Anal ring with indications for external membranous ring (mr) and internal sclerotised ring (sr) of pores surrounding the anus (an) (D). Two-seta cerarius on margin and dorsal surface with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp) (E). Single-seta cerarius in lateral and upper view (F), with indications for seta (se) and trilocular pore (tp). Dorsal oral collar tubular duct in lateral view with sclerotised area surrounding the opening of ductule (dt) and internal filament (fl) (G). Ventral marginal area of abdominal segment with large oral collar tubular ducts (ld), multilocular disc pores (mp), flagellate setae (fs), short conical setae (sc) and trilocular pores (tp) (H)." pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
, fs).
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94DBFFCCDFD81782B" bold="true" box="[458,638,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Discoidal pores</emphasis>
, each 2 µm in diameter, scattered throughout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F650CB825FFA94CD5FC00FEBF7FAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5FC00FEEB78D5" blockId="7.[160,1156,905,1139]" box="[160,276,905,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94CD5FC00FEEB78D5" bold="true" box="[160,276,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5FC24FC507F05" blockId="7.[160,1156,905,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B825FFA94CD5FC24FE5578B0" authorityName="Caballero &amp; Kaydan &amp; Raupach" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,426,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94CD5FC24FE5578B0" box="[160,426,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Peliococcus schmuttereri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94DC7FC24FE0C78B0" bold="true" box="[434,499,941,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257EEB825FFA94DC7FC24FE0C78B0" box="[434,499,941,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B825FFA9487DFC24FB7C78B0" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1032,1155,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA9487DFC24FB7C78B0" box="[1032,1155,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Peliococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the following combination of characters: (i) 9-segmented antenna, (ii) absence of multilocular disc pores and tubular ducts on dorsum and ventalr area anterior to anterior ostioles; (iii) presence of cerarii each composed of two setae, with 15 pairs marginally and
<quantity id="4CFD9B62B825FFA94D24FBBEFE687F26" box="[337,407,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 in</quantity>
a longitudinal row medially on dorsum between metathorax and abdominal segment VII; and (iv) dorsal tubular ducts of only one size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5FB14FEBF7FAE" blockId="7.[160,1155,1181,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
Update of taxonomic key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B825FFA94E2BFB14FD267FC0" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[606,729,1181,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94E2BFB14FD267FC0" box="[606,729,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">Peliococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Palearctic region published by
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B76B825FFA94CD5FB36FEBF7FAE" author="Kaydan MB" box="[160,320,1215,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" refId="ref7544" refString="Kaydan MB. 2015. A systematic study of Peliococcus Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with descriptions of a new Palaearctic genus and four new species from Turkey. Zootaxa. 3920: 201. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3920.2.1." type="journal volume" year="2015">Kaydan (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F650CB825FFA74CD5FA8BFB7C793C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1666" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" type="key">
<key id="FF9461B6B825FFA64CD5FA8BFB7C7DEC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1665" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyStep id="30F12E22B825FFA94CD5FA8BFB7C7E4B" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5FA8BFB7C7E6D" blockId="7.[160,1155,1282,1341]" box="[160,1155,1282,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B825FFA94CD5FA8BFB7C7E6D" box="[160,1155,1282,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">1. Circulus absent ..................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5FAADFB7C7E4B" blockId="7.[160,1155,1282,1341]" box="[160,1155,1316,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B825FFA94CD5FAADFB7C7E4B" box="[160,1155,1316,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664"> Circulus present .................................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B825FFA94CD5FAD3FB7C7EE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5FAD3FB7C7E05" blockId="7.[160,1155,1370,1429]" box="[160,1155,1370,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B825FFA94CD5FAD3FB7C7E05" box="[160,1155,1370,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
2. Dorsal oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes ........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B825FFA94FFFFAD3FB7C7E05" ID-CoL="6TZR7" authority="Goux, 1989" authorityName="Goux" authorityYear="1989" box="[906,1155,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="courzius">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94FFFFAD3FC677E05" box="[906,920,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94FD1FAD3FC027E05" box="[932,1021,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">courzius</emphasis>
Goux, 1989
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5FAF5FB7C7EE3" blockId="7.[160,1155,1370,1429]" box="[160,1155,1404,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B825FFA94CD5FAF5FB7C7EE3" box="[160,1155,1404,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664"> Dorsal oral collar tubular ducts of only 1 size ......................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B825FFA94CD5FA3BFB7C7D45" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5FA3BFB7C7E98" blockId="7.[160,1159,1458,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B825FFA94CD5FA3BFB7C7E98" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
3. Multilocular disc pores abundant throughout dorsum .............................................................. .............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B825FFA94EF0FA5CFB7C7E98" authority="Gavrilov and Matile-Ferrero, 2008" authorityName="Gavrilov and Matile-Ferrero" authorityYear="2008" box="[645,1155,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94EF0FA5CFD6C7E98" box="[645,659,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94EEAFA5CFCFA7E98" box="[671,773,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">martinezi</emphasis>
Gavrilov and Matile-Ferrero, 2008
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5FA7EFB7C7D45" blockId="7.[160,1159,1458,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B825FFA94CD5FA7EFB7C7D45" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664"> Multilocular disc pores either absent from dorsum or very few or only sparsely present on posterior abdominal segments ............................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B825FFA94CD5F9C6FB7C7DFD" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5F9C6FB7C7D1E" blockId="7.[160,1155,1615,1675]" box="[160,1155,1615,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B825FFA94CD5F9C6FB7C7D1E" box="[160,1155,1615,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
4. Dorsal conical setae larger than cerarian setae ............
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B825FFA94F5AF9C6FB7C7D1E" authority="(Balachowsky, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Balachowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[815,1155,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathisi">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94F5AF9C6FCC27D1E" box="[815,829,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94F3CF9C6FC667D1E" box="[841,921,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">mathisi</emphasis>
(Balachowsky, 1953)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA94CD5F9FBFB7C7DFD" blockId="7.[160,1155,1615,1675]" box="[160,1155,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B825FFA94CD5F9FBFB7C7DFD" box="[160,1155,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664"> Dorsal conical setae similar in size to cerarian setae ............................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B825FFA64CD5F92EFB7C7BD1" blockId="7.[160,1155,1703,1728]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1155,142,167]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1665" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B825FFA64CD5F92EFB7C7BD1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1665" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
<keyStep id="30F12E22B825FFA64CD5F92EFB7C7BD1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1665" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">
5. Antennae 8-segmented ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B825FFA94F0AF92EFB7C7DB6" authority="(Goux, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[895,1155,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94F0AF92EFC727DB6" box="[895,909,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B825FFA94FECF92EFC117DB6" box="[921,1006,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1664">spiniger</emphasis>
(Goux, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
Antennae 9-segmented ............................. .............................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64F46FF07FB7C7BD1" ID-CoL="8V9F" authority="(Kiritchenko, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritchenko" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[819,1155,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marrubii">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F46FF07FCBE7BD1" box="[819,833,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F3BFF07FC547BD1" box="[846,939,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">marrubii</emphasis>
(Kiritchenko, 1936)
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FF4AFB7C7B89" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FF4AFB7C7BAA" blockId="8.[160,1155,195,255]" box="[160,1155,195,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FF4AFB7C7BAA" box="[160,1155,195,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">6. Dorsal oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes .................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FF6FFB7C7B89" blockId="8.[160,1155,195,255]" box="[160,1155,230,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FF6FFB7C7B89" box="[160,1155,230,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665"> Dorsal oral collar tubular ducts of only 1 size ......................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FE92FB7C7AEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FE92FB7C7A21" blockId="8.[160,1162,283,412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FE92FB7C7A21" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
7. Quinquelocular pores abundant throughout venter ................................................................... ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64F72FEB7FB7C7A21" ID-CoL="6TZQV" authority="(Kiritchenko, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritchenko" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[775,1155,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chersonensis">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F72FEB7FCEA7A21" box="[775,789,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F57FEB7FC547A21" box="[802,939,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">chersonensis</emphasis>
(Kiritchenko, 1936)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FEE8FB7C7AEA" blockId="8.[160,1162,283,412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FEE8FB7C7AEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
Quinquelocular pores absent from venter or only a few present around mouthparts. ...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64F5EFE0AFB7C7AEA" ID-CoL="75ZPV" authority="(Kiritchenko, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritchenko" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[811,1155,387,412]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F5EFE0AFCC67AEA" box="[811,825,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F33FE0AFC557AEA" box="[838,938,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">turanicus</emphasis>
(Kiritchenko, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FE30FB7C7961" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FE30FB7C7A82" blockId="8.[160,1155,441,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FE30FB7C7A82" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">8. Multilocular disc pores either absent on dorsum or with very few (14) on posterior abdominal segments only ................................................................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FE77FB7C7961" blockId="8.[160,1155,441,535]" box="[160,1155,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FE77FB7C7961" box="[160,1155,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665"> Multilocular disc pores present throughout dorsum .......................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FDBAFB7C798C" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FDBAFB7C79E4" blockId="8.[160,1158,563,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FDBAFB7C79E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
9. Dorsal oral collar tubular ducts on abdominal segments few, rarely in a row; dorsal oral collar tubular ducts wide, more than twice as wide as ventral ducts ......................... ................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64F33FDF0FB7C79E4" ID-CoL="6TZRD" authority="Danzig, 2001" authorityName="Danzig" authorityYear="2001" box="[838,1155,633,658]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitubulatus">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F33FDF0FCAB79E4" box="[838,852,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F14FDF0FC1579E4" box="[865,1002,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">latitubulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B76B82AFFA64F84FDF0FB7C79E4" author="Danzig EM" box="[1009,1155,633,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" refId="ref7362" refString="Danzig EM. 2001. Mealybugs of the genera Peliococcus and Peliococcopsis from Russia and neighbouring countries (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Zoosyst Ross. 9: 123 - 154." type="journal volume" year="2001">Danzig, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FD12FB7C798C" blockId="8.[160,1158,563,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FD12FB7C798C" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665"> Dorsal oral collar tubular ducts on abdominal segments either in a single row or in dense double rows; dorsal oral collar tubular ducts narrow, subequal to or only slightly wider than ventral ducts ................................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FC9FFB7C7824" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FC9FFB7C7859" blockId="8.[160,1155,790,850]" box="[160,1155,790,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FC9FFB7C7859" box="[160,1155,790,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
10. C1C17 each with 2 or 3 trilocular pores ............................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64F37FC9FFB7C7859" ID-CoL="6TZRL" authority="(Siraiwa, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Siraiwa" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[834,1155,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinus">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F37FC9FFCAF7859" box="[834,848,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F28FC9FFC267859" box="[861,985,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">multispinus</emphasis>
(Siraiwa, 1939)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FCB0FB7C7824" blockId="8.[160,1155,790,850]" box="[160,1155,825,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FCB0FB7C7824" box="[160,1155,825,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
C1C17 each with only 1 trilocular pore .................. ..................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64F1BFCB0FB7C7824" ID-CoL="75ZRF" authority="Danzig, 2001" authorityName="Danzig" authorityYear="2001" box="[878,1155,825,850]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loculatus">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F1BFCB0FC837824" box="[878,892,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64FFDFCB0FC157824" box="[904,1002,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">loculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B76B82AFFA64F84FCB0FB7C7824" author="Danzig EM" box="[1009,1155,825,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" refId="ref7362" refString="Danzig EM. 2001. Mealybugs of the genera Peliococcus and Peliococcopsis from Russia and neighbouring countries (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Zoosyst Ross. 9: 123 - 154." type="journal volume" year="2001">Danzig, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FCE7FB7C78BA" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FCE7FB7C78DC" blockId="8.[160,1155,878,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FCE7FB7C78DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">11. Quinquelocular pores absent from venter or with only a few present around mouthparts ........................................................................................................................................................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FC3AFB7C78BA" blockId="8.[160,1155,878,972]" box="[160,1155,947,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FC3AFB7C78BA" box="[160,1155,947,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665"> Quinquelocular pores abundant throughout venter .......................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FC60FB7C7F52" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FC60FB7C7F74" blockId="8.[160,1155,1001,1060]" box="[160,1155,1001,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FC60FB7C7F74" box="[160,1155,1001,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
12. Marginal cerarii numbering 11 pairs ......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64F33FC60FB7C7F74" ID-CoL="75ZPW" authority="Tranfaglia, 1981" authorityName="Tranfaglia" authorityYear="1981" box="[838,1155,1001,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivarensis">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F33FC60FCAB7F74" box="[838,852,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F15FC60FC367F74" box="[864,969,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">vivarensis</emphasis>
Tranfaglia, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FB82FB7C7F52" blockId="8.[160,1155,1001,1060]" box="[160,1155,1035,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FB82FB7C7F52" box="[160,1155,1035,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
Marginal cerarii numbering 17 pairs ....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64FE6FB82FB7C7F52" ID-CoL="6TZRM" authority="Goux, 1990" authorityName="Goux" authorityYear="1990" box="[915,1155,1035,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocanae">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64FE6FB82FC5E7F52" box="[915,929,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64FDBFB82FC027F52" box="[942,1021,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">ocanae</emphasis>
Goux, 1990
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FBC8FB7C7F0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FBC8FB7C7F2C" blockId="8.[160,1155,1089,1148]" box="[160,1155,1089,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FBC8FB7C7F2C" box="[160,1155,1089,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">13. Dorsal clusters present on abdominal segments VIII+IX ................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FBEAFB7C7F0A" blockId="8.[160,1155,1089,1148]" box="[160,1155,1123,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FBEAFB7C7F0A" box="[160,1155,1123,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665"> Dorsal clusters absent from abdominal segments VIII+IX ................................................ 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FB10FB7C7E29" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FB10FB7C7F81" blockId="8.[160,1155,1177,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FB10FB7C7F81" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
14. Clusters with multilocular disc pores arranged in distinct transverse rows of about 10 + clusters on dorsum of thorax; dorsal multilocular disc pores on posterior abdominal segments present in compact bands ..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64FE0FB57FB7C7F81" ID-CoL="6TZRS" authority="Danzig, 2001" authorityName="Danzig" authorityYear="2001" box="[917,1155,1246,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64FE0FB57FC5C7F81" box="[917,931,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64FC5FB57FC157F81" box="[944,1002,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">rosae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B76B82AFFA64F84FB57FB7C7F81" author="Danzig EM" box="[1009,1155,1246,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" refId="ref7362" refString="Danzig EM. 2001. Mealybugs of the genera Peliococcus and Peliococcopsis from Russia and neighbouring countries (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Zoosyst Ross. 9: 123 - 154." type="journal volume" year="2001">Danzig, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FA88FB7C7E29" blockId="8.[160,1155,1177,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FA88FB7C7E29" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665"> Clusters with multilocular disc pores few (&lt;10) on dorsum of thorax and not in distinct transverse rows; dorsal multilocular disc pores present on posterior abdominal segments in separate clusters .............................................................................................. 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FAF2FB7C7EC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FAF2FB7C7EE2" blockId="8.[160,1155,1403,1463]" box="[160,1155,1403,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FAF2FB7C7EE2" box="[160,1155,1403,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
15. Antennae 7- or 8-segmented ....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64F32FAF2FB7C7EE2" ID-CoL="6TZP3" authority="(Lindinger, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Lindinger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[839,1155,1403,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calluneti">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F32FAF2FCAA7EE2" box="[839,853,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F17FAF2FC417EE2" box="[866,958,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">calluneti</emphasis>
(Lindinger, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FA17FB7C7EC1" blockId="8.[160,1155,1403,1463]" box="[160,1155,1438,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FA17FB7C7EC1" box="[160,1155,1438,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665"> Antennae 9-segmented .................................................................................................................. 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82AFFA64CD5FA5AFB7C7DEC" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5FA5AFB7C7D22" blockId="8.[160,1156,1491,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5FA5AFB7C7D22" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
16. Cluster of multilocular disc pores with a tubular duct present on dorsum anterior to anterior ostioles; quinquelocular pores present on abdominal segments IV and V; dorsum without longitudinal row of two-seta cerarii absent from dorsal medial area of abdomen ..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82AFFA64F07F9B2FB7C7D22" authority="Kaydan 2015" authorityName="Kaydan" authorityYear="2015" box="[882,1155,1595,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agriensis">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82AFFA64F07F9B2FC147D22" box="[882,1003,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">P. agriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B76B82AFFA64F87F9B2FB7C7D22" author="Kaydan MB" box="[1010,1155,1595,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665" refId="ref7544" refString="Kaydan MB. 2015. A systematic study of Peliococcus Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with descriptions of a new Palaearctic genus and four new species from Turkey. Zootaxa. 3920: 201. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3920.2.1." type="journal volume" year="2015">Kaydan 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82AFFA64CD5F9D7FB7C7DEC" blockId="8.[160,1156,1491,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82AFFA64CD5F9D7FB7C7DEC" pageId="8" pageNumber="1665"> Cluster of multilocular disc pores with a tubular duct absent from dorsum of area anterior to anterior ostioles; quinquelocular pores absent from abdominal segments</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82BFFA74CA5FF07FB7C7BBC" blockId="9.[208,1155,142,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
IV and V; dorsum with longitudinal row of two-seta cerarii present on medial area of abdomen ......................................................
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82BFFA74E0EFF38FB7C7BBC" bold="true" box="[635,1155,177,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82BFFA74E0EFF38FBC47BBC" ID-CoL="6TZRT" authority="Caballero and Kaydan" authorityName="Caballero and Kaydan" authorityYear="2024" box="[635,1083,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82BFFA74E0EFF38FCD47BBC" bold="true" box="[635,811,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">P. schmuttereri</emphasis>
Caballero and Kaydan
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257EEB82BFFA74836FF38FB7C7BBC" box="[1091,1155,177,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FF9461B6B82BFFA74CD5FF6FFB7C793C" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82BFFA74CD5FF6FFB7C7A11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82BFFA74CD5FF6FFB7C7A54" blockId="9.[160,1155,230,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82BFFA74CD5FF6FFB7C7A54" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
17. Each cluster on dorsal abdominal segments well defined, with more than 6 multilocular disc pores ..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82BFFA74F2CFE80FB7C7A54" ID-CoL="75ZQY" authority="(Goux, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[857,1155,265,290]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulariae">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82BFFA74F2CFE80FC117A54" box="[857,1006,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">P. globulariae</emphasis>
(Goux, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82BFFA74CD5FEA2FB7C7A11" blockId="9.[160,1155,230,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82BFFA74CD5FEA2FB7C7A11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666"> Each cluster on dorsal abdominal segments not well defined, with fewer than 5 multilocular disc pores .................................................................................................................... 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F12E22B82BFFA74CD5FE0AFB7C793C" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82BFFA74CD5FE0AFB7C7A94" blockId="9.[160,1160,387,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82BFFA74CD5FE0AFB7C7A94" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
18. With more than 18 pairs of marginal cerarii; ventral multilocular disc pores abundant throughout; dorsal cerarii in a longitudinal row on mid-dorsum of all segments .......... ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82BFFA74F5CFE40FB7C7A94" ID-CoL="6TZRK" authority="(Kiritchenko, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritchenko" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[809,1155,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisoni">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82BFFA74F5CFE40FC547A94" box="[809,939,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">P. morrisoni</emphasis>
(Kiritchenko, 1936)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3687B82BFFA74CD5FE62FB7C793C" blockId="9.[160,1160,387,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
<keyLead id="30F495B2B82BFFA74CD5FE62FB7C793C" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">
With fewer than 15 pairs of marginal cerarii; ventral multilocular disc pores restricted to a few on thorax and head; only 4 dorsal cerarii present, with 1 on each thoracic segment and on abdominal segment VII ..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C054D04B82BFFA74F10FDB8FB7C793C" ID-CoL="75ZRQ" authority="(Goux, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[869,1155,561,586]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllobius">
<emphasis id="B971EA95B82BFFA74F10FDB8FC11793C" box="[869,1006,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1666">P. phyllobius</emphasis>
(Goux, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
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<mods:title id="C1506360E84FD03C11A5C774ADA2D6EC">A review of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA2D505FEB8FA6AFC61EDA5" box="[376,939,1445,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA2D505FEB8FA6AFC61EDA5" blockId="8.[376,939,1445,1472]" box="[376,939,1445,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">
<heading id="D0E081BEFFA2D505FEB8FA6AFC61EDA5" bold="true" box="[376,939,1445,1472]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA2D505FEB8FA6AFC61EDA5" ID-CoL="4DHZ9" authority="Bernauer, 1911" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[376,939,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremolerasi">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA2D505FEB8FA6AFC61EDA5" bold="true" box="[376,939,1445,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA2D505FEB8FA6AFD13EDA5" bold="true" box="[376,729,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">Paraxenopygus tremolerasi</emphasis>
Bernauer, 1911
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA2D505FE68FA19FCB1ED95" box="[424,891,1494,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA2D505FE68FA19FCB1ED95" blockId="8.[424,891,1494,1520]" box="[424,891,1494,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA2D505FE70FA19FDE4ED95" box="[432,558,1494,1520]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA2D505FDFAFA19FD96ED95" box="[570,604,1494,1520]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA2D505FDA7FA19FD40ED95" box="[615,650,1494,1520]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA2D505FD55FA19FCC5ED95" box="[661,783,1494,1520]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">4A, 4F, 4H</figureCitation>
, 5AC, 6)
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA2D505FF60F9D6FD01EE57" ID-CoL="4DHZ9" authority="Bernauer, 1911, p. 415" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1911" box="[160,715,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremolerasi">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA2D505FF60F9D6FE0CEE57" box="[160,454,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">Paraxenopygus tremolerasi</emphasis>
Bernauer, 1911, p. 415
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA2D505FF60F9AEFE8EEE1E" bold="true" box="[160,324,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA2D505FF60F94AFB4EEEA5" blockId="8.[160,1156,1633,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA2D505FF60F94AFED4EEFB" bold="true" box="[160,286,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA2D505FF60F94AFED4EEFB" box="[160,286,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, here designated, male with labels:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA2D505FCD4F94AFC59EEFB" box="[788,915,1669,1694]" country="Uruguay" name="Canelones" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">Canelones</collectingRegion>
[34.53°, 56.28°] (Progreso),
<date id="FFA91012FFA2D505FEF2F968FE57EEA5" box="[306,413,1703,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517" value="1907-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9FAFFA2D505FEF2F968FE57EEA5" box="[306,413,1703,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517" value="1907-01-25">25.i.1907</collectingDate>
</date>
/
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,
<location id="8EC86009FFA2D505FDEFF968FD79EEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA2D505FDEFF968FD79EEA5" box="[559,691,1703,1728]" country="Uruguay" name="Tremoleras" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517" stateProvince="Canelones">Tremoleras</location>
[leg.]/
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA2D505FCD6F967FCE0EEDA" box="[790,810,1704,1727]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
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<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA2D505FC81F968FB4EEEA5" box="[833,1156,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1517">Paraxenopygus tremolerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA3D504FF60FF41FE81E96A" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FF60FF41FE81E96A" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="M. Bernhauer Collection' &amp; Types Photographed E. Caron" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
Brnh Typus/Chicago NHMus
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FDDCFF41FC99E8C2" box="[540,851,142,167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">M. Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
/Bernhauer
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA3D504FC2FFF41FBE5E8C2" box="[1007,1071,142,167]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FB80FF41FE71E8AF" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Types Photographed E. Caron</collectorName>
2017/FMNHINS3048928/
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA3D504FCC0FF7EFCBBE8AF" box="[768,881,177,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA3D504FCBFFF7EFEABE888" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremolerasi">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FCBFFF7EFF11E888" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Paraxenopygus tremolerasi</emphasis>
Bernhauer
</taxonomicName>
des. Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia. In the collection of
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FF3DFF39FE8DE96A" box="[253,327,246,271]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA3D504FF00FED6FEFBE912" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FF00FED6FB89E957" box="[192,1091,281,306]" collectorName="Progreso" location="Canelones" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canelones" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA3D504FF00FED6FE94E957" box="[192,350,281,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
, female with labels:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA3D504FD94FED6FD07E957" box="[596,717,281,306]" country="Uruguay" name="Canelones" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Canelones</collectingRegion>
[34.53°, 56.28°] (
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FC74FED6FBD5E957" box="[948,1055,281,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Progreso</collectorName>
), 8
</materialsCitation>
.ii.[19] 08/
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA3D504FF0DFEF3FEF3E930" box="[205,313,316,341]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FEBEFEF3FEFBE912" collectorName="Cotypus'" location="Tremoleras'" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Canelones" typeStatus="paralectotype">
.
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FE5EFEF3FDE0E930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FE5EFEF3FDE0E930" box="[414,554,316,341]" name="Tremoleras'" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" stateProvince="Canelones">Tremoleras</location>
/
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FDF4FEF3FD82E936" box="[564,584,316,339]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA3D504FD9FFEF3FC32E930" authority="Brnh" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[607,1016,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremolerasi">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FD9FFEF3FC6DE930" box="[607,935,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Paraxenopygus tremolerasi</emphasis>
Brnh
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FBD5FEF3FBB6E930" box="[1045,1148,316,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Cotypus</collectorName>
/ FMNHINS45
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA3D504FF61FE4EFD26E9D8" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
18369/
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA3D504FF35FE4EFE5FE9FF" box="[245,405,385,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA3D504FE5FFE4EFC82E9FF" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[415,840,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremolerasi">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FE5FFE4EFD00E9FF" box="[415,714,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Paraxenopygus tremolerasi</emphasis>
Bernhauer
</taxonomicName>
det. Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia. In the collection of
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FD60FE6BFD23E9D8" box="[672,745,420,445]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA3D504FF60FE37FE58EA77" blockId="9.[159,1156,504,1709]" box="[160,402,504,530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FF60FE37FE58EA77" bold="true" box="[160,402,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Additional materials</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA3D504FF60FDD3FE23EEC8" blockId="9.[159,1156,504,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FF60FDD3FD0BEA50" box="[160,705,540,565]" collectorName="Buenos Aires" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FF60FDD3FE01EA50" bold="true" box="[160,459,540,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA3D504FF60FDD3FEE7EA50" box="[160,301,540,565]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA3D504FEF5FDD3FE01EA50" box="[309,459,540,565]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FE15FDD3FDA8EA50" box="[469,610,540,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Buenos Aires</collectorName>
, km
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FD52FDD3FD0BEA50" box="[658,705,540,565]" count="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="generic">26 F</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.C.G.B.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FCC7FDD3FF71EA32" country="Argentina" location="Campo de Mayo" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">
[
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FCCBFDD3FC0BEA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FCCBFDD3FC0BEA50" box="[779,961,540,565]" country="Argentina" name="Campo de Mayo" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Campo de Mayo</location>
, 34.53°, 58.66°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FF5FFDF1FF71EA32" box="[159,187,574,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="1990-10-20">20</date>
</materialsCitation>
.x.1990, Di Iorio leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FE4EFDF1FD8BEA32" box="[398,577,574,599]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FE63FDF1FE21EA32" box="[419,491,574,599]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FE34FDF1FDF1EA32" box="[500,571,574,599]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD8CFDF1FBD5EA32" box="[588,1055,574,599]" country="Argentina" location="Alta Gracia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordoba">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FD8CFDF1FD65EA32" bold="true" box="[588,687,574,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA3D504FD8CFDF1FD65EA32" box="[588,687,574,599]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FD7CFDF1FCF8EA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FD7CFDF1FCF8EA32" box="[700,818,574,599]" country="Argentina" name="Alta Gracia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" stateProvince="Cordoba">Alta Gracia</location>
[31.66°, 64.43°], xii
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FBE3FDF1FD32EA1F" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Scheerpeltz" country="Argentina" location="Alta Gracia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cordoba">
[1]920 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FBB8FDF1FF22EA1F" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FF2EFDAEFE82EA1F" box="[238,328,609,634]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
); same locality and date,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FD8EFDAEFD01EA1F" box="[590,715,609,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Scheerpeltz</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD38FDAEFBA3EA1F" box="[760,1129,609,634]" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Scheerpeltz" country="Argentina" location="Alta Gracia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Cordoba">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FCC7FDAEFCA9EA1F" box="[775,867,609,634]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FCA8FDAEFC62EA1F" box="[872,936,609,634]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">NMW</collectionCode>
); same locality, xii
</materialsCitation>
.[1] 921, in nest of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA3D504FE90FD4BFDA1EAF8" authority=", Bruch" authorityName="Bruch" box="[336,619,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyeri">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FE90FD4BFDD6EAF8" box="[336,540,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Acromyrmex heyeri</emphasis>
, Bruch
</taxonomicName>
leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD59FD4BFC83EAF8" box="[665,841,644,669]" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Bernhauer" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Alta Gracia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordoba">
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FD67FD4BFCDDEAF8" box="[679,791,644,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Bernhauer</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FC89FD4BFEA4EADA" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Cordoba" country="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FCA0FD4BFC75EAF8" box="[864,959,644,669]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FC0AFD4BFBDBEAF8" box="[970,1041,644,669]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FBE5FD4BFB49EAF8" box="[1061,1155,644,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Córdoba</collectorName>
[31.41°, 64.20°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FEAAFD69FEA4EADA" box="[362,366,678,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="1939-01">i</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1939, M
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FE0BFD69FE16EADA" box="[459,476,678,703]" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Cordoba" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">.J</materialsCitation>
. Viana leg., Bernhauer coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD3DFD69FB4AEA87" collectionCode="SEMC, FMNH" collectorName="Embalse Los Molinos" country="Argentina" location="Embalse de Molino" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCode="SM00063587" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
.,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FCCBFD69FC53EADA" box="[779,921,678,703]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">SM00063587</specimenCode>
, FMNHINS4518371 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FBB8FD69FF22EA87" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FF2DFD06FEE7EA87" box="[237,301,713,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FEF4FD06FE45EA87" box="[308,399,713,738]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FE54FD06FE11EA87" box="[404,475,713,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FE29FD06FD79EA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FE29FD06FD79EA87" box="[489,691,713,738]" country="Argentina" name="Embalse de Molino" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Embalse de Molino</location>
[
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FD7CFD06FC55EA87" box="[700,927,713,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Embalse Los Molinos</collectorName>
,31.82°,64.52°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FBA3FD06FB4AEA87" box="[1123,1152,713,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="1971-11-29">29</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FB40FD06FF7BEB60" collectionCode="SEMC, FMNH" collectorName="Embalse Los Molinos" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Embalse de Molino" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">. xi</materialsCitation>
.1971, L
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FEC6FD23FD61EB60" box="[262,683,748,773]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Herman" country="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="7">
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FED0FD23FEADEB60" box="[272,359,748,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Herman</collectorName>
leg (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FE5EFD23FE20EB60" box="[414,490,748,773]" count="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">7 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FE35FD23FD99EB60" box="[501,595,748,773]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FD9AFD23FD6FEB60" box="[602,677,748,773]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD75FD23FF7CEB42" collectorName="Bords du Rio Salado" country="Argentina" location="Santiago del Estero" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FD75FD23FC5DEB60" bold="true" box="[693,919,748,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA3D504FD75FD23FC5DEB60" box="[693,919,748,773]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FC63FD23FB4BEB60" box="[931,1153,748,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Bords du Rio Salado</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FF5FFCC1FF7CEB42" box="[159,182,782,807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="1909-12">xii</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1909, E.
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FECEFCC1FED4EB42" box="[270,286,782,807]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FEE7FCC1FEB6EB42" box="[295,380,782,807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Wagner</collectorName>
leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FE67FCC1FCD1EB42" box="[423,795,782,807]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Argentina" location="Cameron Coll." pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
.,
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FE74FCC1FD86EB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FE74FCC1FD86EB42" box="[436,588,782,807]" country="Argentina" name="Cameron Coll." pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Cameron Coll.</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FD9BFCC1FD7FEB42" box="[603,693,782,807]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FD7CFCC1FCDCEB42" box="[700,790,782,807]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FCE4FCC1FE2BEB2F" collectorName="La Soledad" country="Argentina" location="Cruz Alta" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FCE4FCC1FC45EB42" bold="true" box="[804,911,782,807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA3D504FCE4FCC1FC45EB42" box="[804,911,782,807]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FC5AFCC1FC34EB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FC5AFCC1FC34EB42" box="[922,1022,782,807]" country="Argentina" name="Cruz Alta" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" stateProvince="Tucuman">Cruz Alta</location>
,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FBC7FCC1FBB5EB42" box="[1031,1151,782,807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">La Soledad</collectorName>
, Cañete [27.08°, 65.08°], 14
</materialsCitation>
.ii.[19]67, E
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD95FCFEFD16EB2F" box="[597,732,817,842]" collectorName="Bucher" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Cruz Alta" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FDA2FCFEFD67EB2F" box="[610,685,817,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Bucher</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD1CFCFEFE47EB08" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="Concepcion" country="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
., malaise (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FC91FCFEFC65EB2F" box="[849,943,817,842]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FC79FCFEFC3AEB2F" box="[953,1008,817,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">IFML</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FBC2FCFEFB48EB2F" box="[1026,1154,817,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Concepción</collectorName>
[27.35°, 65.59°], A
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FE4CFC9BFDEFEB08" box="[396,549,852,877]" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="Gassner" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FE5BFC9BFE38EB08" box="[411,498,852,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Gassner</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FDE5FC9BFEB7EBEA" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Trancas-Tacanas" country="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
., FMNHINS4518373 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FCD7FC9BFCAEEB08" box="[791,868,852,877]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FCB1FC9BFC70EB08" box="[881,954,852,877]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FC0FFC9BFB49EB08" box="[975,1155,852,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Trancas-Tacanas</collectorName>
[26.22°, 65.28°], 3
</materialsCitation>
.ixxii.[1]968, L
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FDDBFCB9FD68EBEA" box="[539,674,886,911]" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Stange" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FDE8FCB9FDB9EBEA" box="[552,627,886,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Stange</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD62FCB9FC77EBEA" box="[674,957,886,911]" collectionCode="IFML" country="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
., malaise (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FCD8FCB9FCBFEBEA" box="[792,885,886,911]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FC40FCB9FC7DEBEA" box="[896,951,886,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">IFML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FC09FCB9FDD1EBD7" country="Brazil" location="Guarapuava" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FC09FCB9FBB4EBEA" bold="true" box="[969,1150,886,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA3D504FC09FCB9FBD5EBEA" box="[969,1055,886,911]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA3D504FBEDFCB9FBB4EBEA" box="[1069,1150,886,911]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FF5FFC56FEE9EBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FF5FFC56FEE9EBD7" box="[159,291,921,946]" country="Brazil" name="Guarapuava" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" stateProvince="Parana">Guarapuava</location>
[25.39°, 51.48°], M
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FDDBFC56FD1BEBD7" box="[539,721,921,946]" collectorName="Scheneidel" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Guarapuava" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FDEAFC56FD68EBD7" box="[554,674,921,946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Scheneidel</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD11FC56FC45EBD7" box="[721,911,921,946]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FD25FC56FC83EBD7" box="[741,841,921,946]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FC95FC56FC43EBD7" box="[853,905,921,946]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FC5CFC56FDB3EBB0" collectorName="dos Valos" country="Brazil" location="Fortaleza" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FC5CFC56FBB4EBD7" bold="true" box="[924,1150,921,946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA3D504FC5CFC56FBB4EBD7" box="[924,1150,921,946]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FF60FC73FEC8EBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FF60FC73FEC8EBB0" box="[160,258,956,981]" country="Brazil" name="Fortaleza" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Fortaleza</location>
[
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FED0FC73FEB4EBB0" box="[272,382,956,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">dos Valos</collectorName>
] [28.80°, 53.23°], 26
</materialsCitation>
.viii.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD5EFC73FD8EEC7F" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Gloria" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
[19]25, with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA3D504FCE8FC73FBEEEBB0" authority=", FMNHINS" authorityName="FMNHINS" box="[808,1060,956,981]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FCE8FC73FC61EBB0" box="[808,939,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Acromyrmex</emphasis>
, FMNHINS
</taxonomicName>
4518374, FMNHINS4518375,FMNHINS4518376, FMNHINS4518378, FMNHINS4518377 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FC15FC11FBD5EB92" box="[981,1055,990,1015]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FBE7FC11FB48EB92" box="[1063,1154,990,1015]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FF5FFBCEFF22EC7F" box="[159,232,1025,1050]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FF3EFBCEFEF5EC7F" box="[254,319,1025,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Glória</collectorName>
[30.08°, 51.20°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FDE7FBCEFD8EEC7F" box="[551,580,1025,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="1925-08-26">26</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD84FBCEFDACEC7F" box="[580,614,1025,1050]" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Gloria" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">.viii</materialsCitation>
.1925, host
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA3D504FD31FBCEFC6CEC7F" box="[753,934,1025,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FD31FBCEFCB2EC7F" box="[753,888,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Acromyrmex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FC75FBCEFD2BECA2" collectionCode="FMNHI, FMNH" collectorName="Gloria" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCode="NS4518408, FMNHINS4518407, FMNHINS4518402, FMNHINS4518406, FMNHINS4518405, FMNHINS4518404, FMNHINS4518395, FMNHINS4518401, FMNHINS4518403, FMNHINS45" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="11">
FMNHINS4518389, FMNHINS4518391, FMNHINS4518392, FMNHINS4518393, FMNHINS4518394, FMNHINS451 8396, FMNHINS4518397, FMNHINS4518398, FMNHINS4518399, FMNHINS4518400,
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FBF9FB89FB49EC3A" box="[1081,1155,1094,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">FMNHI</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FF60FBA6FED5ECE7" box="[160,287,1129,1154]" collectionCode="NS" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">NS4518408</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FEEDFBA6FE32ECE7" box="[301,504,1129,1154]" collectionCode="FMNHI" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">FMNHINS4518407</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FDC6FBA6FD1AECE7" box="[518,720,1129,1154]" collectionCode="FMNHI" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">FMNHINS4518402</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FD1EFBA6FC63ECE7" box="[734,937,1129,1154]" collectionCode="FMNHI" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">FMNHINS4518406</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FC76FBA6FB4BECE7" box="[950,1153,1129,1154]" collectionCode="FMNHI" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">FMNHINS4518405</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FF60FB43FEA3ECC0" box="[160,361,1164,1189]" collectionCode="FMNHI" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">FMNHINS4518404</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FEB8FB43FD8BECC0" box="[376,577,1164,1189]" collectionCode="FMNHI" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">FMNHINS4518395</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FD8FFB43FCD3ECC0" box="[591,793,1164,1189]" collectionCode="FMNHI" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">FMNHINS4518401</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FCE7FB43FC3BECC0" box="[807,1009,1164,1189]" collectionCode="FMNHI" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">FMNHINS4518403</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA3D504FC3FFB43FB49ECC0" box="[1023,1155,1164,1189]" collectionCode="FMNHI" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">FMNHINS45</specimenCode>
18390 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FF34FB61FE98ECA2" box="[244,338,1198,1223]" count="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">11 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FE9FFB61FE05ECA2" box="[351,463,1198,1223]" count="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FE19FB61FDEBECA2" box="[473,545,1198,1223]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FD14FB61FD2BECA2" box="[724,737,1198,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="1925-06-09">9</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD22FB61FD3DECA2" box="[738,759,1198,1223]" collectionCode="FMNHI, FMNH" collectorName="Gloria" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">.vi</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD37FB61FF76ED68" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
.1925, host
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA3D504FCBDFB61FBEEECA2" authority=", FMNHINS" authorityName="FMNHINS" box="[893,1060,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FCBDFB61FC63ECA2" box="[893,937,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Atta</emphasis>
, FMNHINS
</taxonomicName>
4518383, FMNHINS4518381, FMNHINS4518382, FMNHINS4518380 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FCCCFB1EFCA3EC8F" box="[780,873,1233,1258]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FCAFFB1EFC7CEC8F" box="[879,950,1233,1258]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); unknown locality,
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FF5FFB3BFF76ED68" box="[159,188,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="1926-09-20">20</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FF7CFB3BFF1AED68" box="[188,208,1268,1293]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">.ix</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FF10FB3BFC44ED68" box="[208,910,1268,1293]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
.1926, FMNHINS4518379 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FE33FB3BFDF4ED68" box="[499,574,1268,1293]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FD89FB3BFD5BED68" box="[585,657,1268,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); unknown locality,
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FCB2FB3BFC44ED68" box="[882,910,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="1925-08-23">23</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FC4FFB3BFC65ED68" box="[911,943,1268,1293]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">.viii</materialsCitation>
.1925, Buck coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FBA0FB3BFDFEED4A" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FBB8FB3BFF20ED4A" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FF36FAD9FEF5ED4A" box="[246,319,1302,1327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); unknown locality,
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FDE6FAD9FDFEED4A" box="[550,564,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="1925-06-09">9</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FDF4FAD9FD80ED4A" box="[564,586,1302,1327]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">.vi</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD8AFAD9FBF8ED4A" box="[586,1074,1302,1327]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
.1925,
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA3D504FD58FAD9FD0FED4A" box="[664,709,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FD58FAD9FD0FED4A" box="[664,709,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Atta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
host (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FCD6FAD9FCACED4A" box="[790,870,1302,1327]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FCB3FAD9FC12ED4A" box="[883,984,1302,1327]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FC23FAD9FBE6ED4A" box="[995,1068,1302,1327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FB80FAD9FCBBED37" country="Brazil" elevation="400" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FB80FAD9FECBED37" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA3D504FB80FAD9FECBED37" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FECFFAF6FE65ED37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FECFFAF6FE65ED37" box="[271,431,1337,1362]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutônia</location>
[Seara] [27.25°, 50.33°],
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA3D504FD16FAF6FC99ED37" box="[726,851,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="003AD1E1FFA3D504FD16FAF6FC99ED37" box="[726,851,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, xi
</materialsCitation>
.[19]52, F
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FC15FAF6FBB6ED37" box="[981,1148,1337,1362]" collectorName="Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FC21FAF6FB84ED37" box="[993,1102,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Plaumann</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
., Newton coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FEE6FA93FD7EED10" box="[294,692,1372,1397]" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FEFCFA93FE53ED10" box="[316,409,1372,1397]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FE63FA93FE20ED10" box="[419,490,1372,1397]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FD58FA93FD7EED10" box="[664,692,1372,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="1941-06-10">10</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD74FA93FD03ED10" box="[692,713,1372,1397]" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">.vi</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD09FA93FED1EDF2" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1941 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FCD6FA93FCB9ED10" box="[790,883,1372,1397]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FCBDFA93FC7AED10" box="[893,944,1372,1397]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">CNC</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector, x
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FEDEFAB1FD1FEDF2" box="[286,725,1406,1431]" collectionCode="UCR" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
[19]72, with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA3D504FE6EFAB1FDF8EDF2" box="[430,562,1406,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FE6EFAB1FDF8EDF2" box="[430,562,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Acromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FD87FAB1FD59EDF2" box="[583,659,1406,1431]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FD5DFAB1FD05EDF2" box="[669,719,1406,1431]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Herbarium">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FD23FAB1FBB4EDF2" bold="true" box="[739,1150,1406,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA3D504FD23FAB1FCA1EDF2" box="[739,875,1406,1431]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
: unknown department
</emphasis>
: unknown locality,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FEA9FA6EFE06EDDF" box="[361,460,1441,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Hohenau</collectorName>
leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FE3AFA6EFDD6EDDF" box="[506,540,1441,1466]" collectionCode="UCR" country="Paraguay" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">., H</materialsCitation>
. Jacob leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD55FA6EFC30EDDF" box="[661,1018,1441,1466]" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Scheerpeltz" country="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
.,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FD64FA6EFCEBEDDF" box="[676,801,1441,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Scheerpeltz</collectorName>
coll (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FCA2FA6EFC61EDDF" box="[866,939,1441,1466]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FC74FA6EFC3EEDDF" box="[948,1012,1441,1466]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FBC5FA6EFC69EDB8" collectorName="S Piedra &amp; Indios" country="Uruguay" location="Route" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colonia">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FBC5FA6EFF3DEDB8" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA3D504FBC5FA6EFBB5EDDF" box="[1029,1151,1441,1466]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA3D504FF5FFA0BFF3DEDB8" box="[159,247,1476,1501]" country="Uruguay" name="Colonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Colonia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FEC3FA0BFE89EDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FEC3FA0BFE89EDB8" box="[259,323,1476,1501]" country="Uruguay" name="Route" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" stateProvince="Colonia">Route</location>
21, ca 184.5
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FE12FA0BFDE0EDB8" box="[466,554,1476,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">S Piedra</collectorName>
de los
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FDB9FA0BFD70EDB8" box="[633,698,1476,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Indios</collectorName>
[34.39°, 57.85°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA3D504FC4AFA0BFC69EDB8" box="[906,931,1476,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" value="2008-11-21">21</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FC63FA0BFC7DEDB8" box="[931,951,1476,1501]" collectorName="S Piedra &amp; Indios" country="Uruguay" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Route" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colonia">.xi</materialsCitation>
.2008. G.J. Wibmer leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FF04FA29FB4AED9A" box="[196,1152,1510,1535]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Uruguay" location="Cerro de Montevideo" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montevideo">
., AJB0002044 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FEA4FA29FE74ED9A" box="[356,446,1510,1535]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FE05FA29FDC6ED9A" box="[453,524,1510,1535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FDDAFA29FD6FED9A" bold="true" box="[538,677,1510,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA3D504FDDAFA29FD6FED9A" box="[538,677,1510,1535]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FD71FA29FC5FED9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FD71FA29FC5FED9A" box="[689,917,1510,1535]" country="Uruguay" name="Cerro de Montevideo" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" stateProvince="Montevideo">Cerro de Montevideo</location>
[34.88°, 56.26°], 12
</materialsCitation>
. x.[19]33, Fernandez leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FE6CF9C6FBD7EE47" box="[428,1053,1545,1570]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Montevideo" country="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FE05F9C6FDEDEE47" box="[453,551,1545,1570]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FDF3F9C6FD45EE47" box="[563,655,1545,1570]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FD63F9C6FCE3EE47" box="[675,809,1545,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Montevideo</collectorName>
[34.89°, 56.20°], 5
</materialsCitation>
.iii.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FBF4F9C6FCC9EE20" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Montevideo" country="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
[19]34, FMNHINS4518372 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FEBFF9E3FE28EE20" box="[383,482,1580,1605]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FE2FF9E3FDF2EE20" box="[495,568,1580,1605]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality, x
</materialsCitation>
.[19]29, Bernhauer coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FBC6F9E3FE60EE02" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Montevideo" country="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FBE0F9E3FB49EE20" box="[1056,1155,1580,1605]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FF60F981FF2DEE02" box="[160,231,1614,1639]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality, xi
</materialsCitation>
.[19]34, Bernhauer coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FD62F981FE5CEEEF" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Jungmann" country="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
. FMNHINS4518370 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FC47F981FC2FEE02" box="[903,997,1614,1639]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FC2FF981FBFCEE02" box="[1007,1078,1614,1639]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FF37F9BEFEA0EEEF" box="[247,362,1649,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Jungmann</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FE56F9BEFD30EEEF" box="[406,762,1649,1674]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
., [19]34 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FE36F9BEFDF5EEEF" box="[502,575,1649,1674]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FD89F9BEFD6CEEEF" box="[585,678,1649,1674]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FD6DF9BEFD3EEEEF" box="[685,756,1649,1674]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FCC3F9BEFBD1EEEF" box="[771,1051,1649,1674]" collectorName="Mout" country="Uruguay" location="Unknown" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA3D504FCC3F9BEFC19EEEF" bold="true" box="[771,979,1649,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FCC3F9BEFCB9EEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FCC3F9BEFCB9EEEF" box="[771,883,1649,1674]" country="Uruguay" name="Unknown" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Unknown</location>
country
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA3D504FC1FF9BEFBD1EEEF" box="[991,1051,1649,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Mout</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 1933 Co.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA3D504FF5FF95BFE2FEEC8" box="[159,485,1684,1709]" collectionCode="SDEI" country="Uruguay" location="Castro" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8EC86009FFA3D504FF5FF95BFF29EEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA2D507FEB8FA6AFF30EEA5:8EC86009FFA3D504FF5FF95BFF29EEC8" box="[159,227,1684,1709]" country="Uruguay" name="Castro" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">Castro</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FF31F95BFEF7EEC8" box="[241,317,1684,1709]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA3D504FE87F95BFE6EEEC8" box="[327,420,1684,1709]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA3D504FE6BF95BFE2AEEC8" box="[427,480,1684,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1518">SDEI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA0D507FF60FF41FD46E9FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA0D507FF60FF41FEDEE8CD" blockId="10.[160,1156,142,411]" box="[160,276,142,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA0D507FF60FF41FEDEE8CD" bold="true" box="[160,276,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA0D507FF60FF7DFD46E9FE" blockId="10.[160,1156,142,411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA0D507FF60FF7DFE16E8AE" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[160,476,178,203]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremolerasi">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA0D507FF60FF7DFE16E8AE" box="[160,476,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Paraxenopyus tremolerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA0D507FF61FF1BFE86E888" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[161,332,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA0D507FF61FF1BFE86E888" box="[161,332,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Paraxenopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characteristics: antennomeres 15 without tomentose pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FD9AFF38FD03E975" box="[602,713,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 4F</figureCitation>
); head and pronotum bright metallic black-blue (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FEEDFED5FE6BE956" box="[301,417,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
); pronotum with clearly separated rows of setose punctures (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FF68FEF3FED1E930" box="[168,283,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
); metacoxal shield elongate and narrow (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FCD7FEF3FC40E930" box="[791,906,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergites 34 with a faint curved line posterior to anterior transverse basal line (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FBC6FE90FBB6E91D" box="[1030,1148,351,376]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
) and the distinct aedeagus (Figure 5AC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA0D507FF60FE1DFEC2ED6C" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA0D507FF60FE1DFEECE989" blockId="10.[160,1157,466,1289]" box="[160,294,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA0D507FF60FE1DFEECE989" bold="true" box="[160,294,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA0D507FF60FE3AFEC2ED6C" blockId="10.[160,1157,466,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">
Forebody (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FEDCFE3AFE40EA6B" box="[284,394,501,526]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
) length
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA0D507FE2BFE3AFDB8EA6B" box="[491,626,501,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.3">6.37.7 mm</quantity>
. Colour of head and pronotum bright metallic black-blue (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FEEEFDD7FE69EA54" box="[302,419,536,561]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum dark brown to black; elytra orange-brown; antennae and legs brown, except coxae dark brown to black. Abdominal segments 36 dark brown to black, segments 78 orange-brown. Head width/length ratio = - 1.431.44. Epicranium (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FE6CFD4FFDD6EAFC" box="[428,540,640,665]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
) with medium to large punctures, distance between punctures as wide as 0.51 punctures. Antennomere 15 without tomentose pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FF34FD0AFEAAEABB" box="[244,352,709,734]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 4F</figureCitation>
). Mandibles with slight bend medially, appearing slightly concave at midpoint; convex apically. Neck with dense, medium-sized punctures. Pronotum width/length ratio = 1.001.08; pronotum with large punctures, punctures in clearly separated rows, but not evenly distributed; superior marginal line of pronotal hypomeron joins inferior marginal line at neck. Elytra length/pronotal length ratio = 1.27 1.33; elytra with large punctures and few wrinkled irregularities between punctures. Metacoxal shield elongate and narrow (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FDB4FC5AFD2EEBCB" box="[628,740,917,942]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
), but length of shield variable (see Discussion); abdominal tergites 34 with a faint curved line posterior to anterior transverse basal line (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FE5EFC14FDC5EB91" box="[414,527,987,1012]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
). Sternite
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA0D507FD49FC14FD7FEB91" box="[649,693,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
males with transverse porose structure (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FF68FC32FED5EC73" box="[168,287,1021,1046]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 with V-shaped emargination (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FCF1FC32FC62EC73" box="[817,936,1021,1046]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus as in Figure 5AC; in ventral view paramere parallel-sided, converging to rounded apex; paramere slightly longer and narrower than median lobe (except apically); in lateral view paramere becoming narrower with rounded apex; paramere with peg setae in multiple short rows as in Figure 5B. Median lobe in ventral view wide, converging to narrow tip; in lateral view median lobe becoming narrower, with thin apex; median lobe with small apical tooth. Endophallus in ventral and lateral view wide and rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA0D507FF60FA8FFF30EEA5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA0D507FF60FA8FFEE6ED3F" blockId="10.[160,1156,1344,1509]" box="[160,300,1344,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA0D507FF60FA8FFEE6ED3F" bold="true" box="[160,300,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA0D507FF60FAABFEDBED80" blockId="10.[160,1156,1344,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA0D507FF60FAABFEC7ED80" country="Argentina" location="Canelones" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canelones">
Known from the provinces of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Santiago del Estero and Tucumán in
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA0D507FF60FA49FEDBEDFA" box="[160,273,1414,1439]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, the states of Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina in
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA0D507FBC1FA49FB8AEDFA" box="[1025,1088,1414,1439]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA0D507FF60FA66FEC7EDA7" box="[160,269,1449,1474]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and the departments of
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA0D507FD87FA66FD0BEDA7" box="[583,705,1449,1474]" country="Uruguay" name="Canelones" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Canelones</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA0D507FD10FA66FCEDEDA7" box="[720,807,1449,1474]" country="Uruguay" name="Colonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Colonia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA0D507FCAAFA66FC3EEDA7" box="[874,1012,1449,1474]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA0D507FBE2FA66FB4EEDA7" box="[1058,1156,1449,1474]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA0D507FF68FA03FECEED80" box="[168,260,1484,1509]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-125@7.[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer; P. tremolerasi (black circles), P. maurocyanos sp. n. (white star), P. peruvianus (black squares), P. newtoni sp. n. (white circle) and P. opacipennis (white squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA0D507FF60F9D3FF33EE53" blockId="10.[160,1155,1564,1728]" box="[160,249,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA0D507FF60F9D3FF33EE53" bold="true" box="[160,249,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA0D507FF60F9F0FF30EEA5" blockId="10.[160,1155,1564,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">
Collected in lowland tropical forests with both
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA0D507FD70F9F0FC0AEE3D" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[688,960,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyeri">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA0D507FD70F9F0FC4BEE3D" box="[688,897,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Acromyrmex heyeri</emphasis>
Forel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA0D507FC39F9F0FB84EE3D" box="[1017,1102,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA0D507FC39F9F0FBEDEE3D" box="[1017,1063,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Atta</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
ants according to the labels above. There are multiple collecting events indicating an association with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA0D507FEC9F94AFE5BEEFB" box="[265,401,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA0D507FEC9F94AFE5BEEFB" box="[265,401,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Acromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only one with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA0D507FDA4F94AFD58EEFB" box="[612,658,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA0D507FDA4F94AFD58EEFB" box="[612,658,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1519">Atta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is not clear whether the species is host specific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
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<mods:title id="2C47FFEE159F62323DBEA02AF7DE0C23">A review of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0E081BEFFA5D502FEACFC06FC7DEB81" bold="true" box="[364,951,969,996]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FEACFC06FC7DEB81" ID-CoL="4DHZ7" authority="Bernhauer, 1927" authorityName="Bernhauer. Scale" authorityYear="1927" box="[364,951,969,996]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FEACFC06FC7DEB81" bold="true" box="[364,951,969,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FEACFC06FD1EEB81" bold="true" box="[364,724,969,996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Paraxenopygus opacipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA5D502FD1CFC06FC7DEB81" author="Bernhauer M" box="[732,951,969,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" pagination="152 - 169" refId="ref9932" refString="Bernhauer M. 1927. Beitrag zur Staphylindenfauna Sudamerikas insbesondere Brasiliens. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana. 5 (2): 152 - 169." type="journal article" year="1927">Bernhauer, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FE16FC35FC87EC71" blockId="15.[470,845,1018,1044]" box="[470,845,1018,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FE1EFC35FD93EC71" box="[478,601,1018,1044]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FDA5FC35FD4EEC71" box="[613,644,1018,1044]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FD4FFC35FD64EC71" box="[655,686,1018,1044]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FD79FC35FD12EC71" box="[697,728,1018,1044]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">4E</figureCitation>
, 5MO, 6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA5D502FF60FBE0FD2DEC2D" box="[160,743,1071,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FBE0FD2DEC2D" blockId="15.[160,743,1071,1096]" box="[160,743,1071,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711FCFFA5D502FF60FBE0FD2DEC2D" box="[160,743,1071,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610C3FFA5D502FF60FBE0FD29EC2D" author="Bernhauer M" box="[160,739,1071,1096]" page="166" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FF60FBE0FD29EC2D" ID-CoL="4DHZ7" authority="Bernhauer, 1927, p. 166" authorityName="Bernhauer. Scale" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1927" box="[160,739,1071,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FBE0FE05EC2D" box="[160,463,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Paraxenopygus opacipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA5D502FE16FBE0FD44EC2D" author="Bernhauer M" box="[470,654,1071,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" pagination="152 - 169" refId="ref9932" refString="Bernhauer M. 1927. Beitrag zur Staphylindenfauna Sudamerikas insbesondere Brasiliens. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana. 5 (2): 152 - 169." type="journal article" year="1927">Bernhauer, 1927</bibRefCitation>
, p. 166
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA5D51DFF60FBB7FDC4E912" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1525" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FBB7FE8EECF7" blockId="15.[160,1157,1144,1378]" box="[160,324,1144,1170]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FBB7FE8EECF7" bold="true" box="[160,324,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FB54FF24ED07" blockId="15.[160,1157,1144,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FF60FB54FF24ED07" collectingDate="1925-06-17" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="J. F. Zikan &amp; Typus &amp; Chicago &amp; M. Bernhauer Collection' &amp; Bernhauer &amp; Types Photographed E. Caron &amp; In" country="Brazil" elevation="100" location="Est. do Rio" municipality="Itatiaya" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FB54FED8ECD1" bold="true" box="[160,274,1179,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA5D502FF60FB54FED8ECD1" box="[160,274,1179,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, female, with labels:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA8FFA5D502FDDDFB54FDB2ECD1" box="[541,632,1179,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Itatiaya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FD47FB54FCC0ECD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FD47FB54FCC0ECD1" box="[647,778,1179,1204]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itatiaya" name="Est. do Rio" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Est. do Rio</location>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA5D502FCDCFB54FCAAECD1" box="[796,864,1179,1204]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FCAFFB54FBD5ECD1" box="[879,1055,1179,1204]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Itatiaia, 22.50°, 44.56°],
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA5D502FE42FB71FE1FECB2" box="[386,469,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="003AD1E1FFA5D502FE42FB71FE1FECB2" box="[386,469,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA91012FFA5D502FE27FB71FD95ECB2" box="[487,607,1214,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" value="1925-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9FAFFA5D502FE27FB71FD95ECB2" box="[487,607,1214,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" value="1925-06-17">17.vi.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FDB1FB71FD29ECB2" box="[625,739,1214,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">J.F. Zikan</collectorName>
[leg.]/
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FC82FB71FF1CEC9F" authority="Brnh" authorityName="Bernhauer. Scale" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FC82FB71FB4EECB2" box="[834,1156,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Paraxenopygus opacipennis</emphasis>
Brnh
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FF21FB2EFEEFEC9F" box="[225,293,1249,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Typus</collectorName>
unic./
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FEB5FB2EFE11EC9F" box="[373,475,1249,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FD83FB2EFCACEC9F" box="[579,870,1249,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">M. Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FCB1FB2EFC27EC9F" box="[881,1005,1249,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Bernhauer</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA5D502FC38FB2EFBFCEC9F" box="[1016,1078,1249,1274]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FB81FB2EFE7EED79" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Types Photographed E. Caron</collectorName>
2017/FMNHINS3048929.
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA5D502FD35FACCFC0AED79" author="Bernhauer M" box="[757,960,1283,1308]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" pagination="152 - 169" refId="ref9932" refString="Bernhauer M. 1927. Beitrag zur Staphylindenfauna Sudamerikas insbesondere Brasiliens. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana. 5 (2): 152 - 169." type="journal article" year="1927">Bernhauer (1927)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that he had only
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FE89FAE9FE3DED5A" box="[329,503,1318,1343]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, therefore this is the
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA5D502FCD4FAE9FCB5ED5A" box="[788,895,1318,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FC51FAE9FC6DED5A" box="[913,935,1318,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">In</collectorName>
the collection of
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FF60FA86FF20ED07" box="[160,234,1353,1378]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FA5EFE58EDCE" blockId="15.[160,1157,1425,1728]" box="[160,402,1425,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FA5EFE58EDCE" bold="true" box="[160,402,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Additional materials</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D51DFF60FA7AFDC4E912" blockId="15.[160,1157,1425,1728]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1156,142,375]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1525" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FF60FA7AFD30EDAB" box="[160,762,1461,1486]" collectorName="Fauvel" country="Brazil" location="Jatai" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FA7AFE85EDAB" bold="true" box="[160,335,1461,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA5D502FF60FA7AFF36EDAB" box="[160,252,1461,1486]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FECBFA7AFE85EDAB" box="[267,335,1461,1486]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Goiás</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FE9FFA7AFE5EEDAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FE9FFA7AFE5EEDAB" box="[351,404,1461,1486]" country="Brazil" name="Jatai" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Goias">Jatai</location>
[17.88°, 51.83°],
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FDBEFA7AFD03EDAB" box="[638,713,1461,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Fauvel</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FD3AFA7AFC1AEDAB" box="[762,976,1461,1486]" collectionCode="RISNB" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Goias">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FCD2FA7AFCBCEDAB" box="[786,886,1461,1486]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FC40FA7AFC00EDAB" box="[896,970,1461,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">RISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FC1CFA7AFC40ED95" country="Brazil" location="Universidade Federal de ViCosa" municipality="ViCosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FC1CFA7AFBB4EDAB" bold="true" box="[988,1150,1461,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FC1CFA7AFBB4EDAB" box="[988,1150,1461,1486]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA8FFA5D502FF60FA18FF27ED95" box="[160,237,1495,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">ViÇosa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FF3EFA18FDB0ED95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FF3EFA18FDB0ED95" box="[254,634,1495,1520]" country="Brazil" municipality="ViCosa" name="Universidade Federal de ViCosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Universidade Federal de ViÇosa</location>
[20.76°, 42.87°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA5D502FCAFFA18FC40ED95" box="[879,906,1495,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" value="1999-06-21">21</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FC4AFA18FC6BED95" box="[906,929,1495,1520]" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Universidade Federal de ViCosa" municipality="ViCosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">.vi</materialsCitation>
.1999, F.Z. Vaz-de- Mello leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FED8FA35FE35EE76" box="[280,511,1530,1555]" collectionCode="CZUG" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FEF6FA35FE6AEE76" box="[310,416,1530,1555]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FE71FA35FE33EE76" box="[433,505,1530,1555]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">CZUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FDD2FA35FEF3EE53" country="Brazil" location="Piraquara Mananciais da Sierra" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FDD2FA35FDA3EE76" bold="true" box="[530,617,1530,1555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FDD2FA35FDA3EE76" box="[530,617,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FDBFFA35FBCEEE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FDBFFA35FBCEEE76" box="[639,1028,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Piraquara Mananciais da Sierra" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Parana">Piraquara Mananciais da Sierra</location>
, 25.493°, 48.979°,
<date id="FFA91012FFA5D502FEDEF9D2FEF3EE53" box="[286,313,1565,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" value="2011-11-11">11</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FEF9F9D2FE9BEE53" box="[313,337,1565,1590]" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Piraquara Mananciais da Sierra" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">.xi</materialsCitation>
.2011,
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FE6AF9D2FDF2EE53" box="[426,568,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FE6AF9D2FDF2EE53" box="[426,568,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Acromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refuse, M
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FD7DF9D2FC5EEE53" box="[701,916,1565,1590]" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Caterino" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
.
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FD11F9D2FCFFEE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FD11F9D2FCFFEE53" box="[721,821,1565,1590]" country="Brazil" name="Caterino" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Parana">Caterino</location>
and A
</materialsCitation>
. Tishechkin leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FB9AF9D2FE62EE3D" collectionCode="UFPR" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FBB8F9D2FF16EE3D" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FF2BF9F0FE99EE3D" box="[235,339,1599,1624]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FEA0F9F0FE68EE3D" box="[352,418,1599,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">UFPR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FE76F9F0FBB7EE3D" box="[438,1149,1599,1624]" collectorName="Fry" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FE76F9F0FDA5EE3D" bold="true" box="[438,623,1599,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FE76F9F0FDA5EE3D" box="[438,623,1599,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FD42F9F0FCE5EE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FD42F9F0FCE5EE3D" box="[642,815,1599,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</location>
[22.91°, 43.20°],
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FBDFF9F0FB88EE3D" box="[1055,1090,1599,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Fry</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
., Bernhauer coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FE8FF9ADFBF5EE1E" box="[335,1087,1634,1659]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" location="Reprasa Guanabara" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FEA9F9ADFE04EE1E" box="[361,462,1634,1659]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FE1BF9ADFDEDEE1E" box="[475,551,1634,1659]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FDFBF9ADFCEAEE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FDFBF9ADFCEAEE1E" box="[571,800,1634,1659]" country="Brazil" name="Reprasa Guanabara" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reprasa Guanabara</location>
[22.951°, 43.211°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA5D502FBECF9ADFBF5EE1E" box="[1068,1087,1634,1659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" value="1966-06">vi</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1966, malaise, M
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FEE1F94AFE1DEEFB" box="[289,471,1669,1694]" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Alvarenga" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Reprasa Guanabara" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FEEFF94AFE6EEEFB" box="[303,420,1669,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Alvarenga</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
., Scheepeltz coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FD5EF94AFCBAEEFB" box="[670,880,1669,1694]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FD76F94AFCD1EEFB" box="[694,795,1669,1694]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FCE6F94AFCA0EEFB" box="[806,874,1669,1694]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FCBEF94AFDA7EEA5" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FCBEF94AFBFDEEFB" bold="true" box="[894,1079,1669,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FCBEF94AFBFDEEFB" box="[894,1079,1669,1694]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FB88F94AFECCEEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FB88F94AFECCEEA5" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutônia</location>
[Seara] [27.25°, 50.33°], xi
</materialsCitation>
.[19]72, with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FCD0F968FB8CEEA5" authority=", F. Plaumann" authorityName="F. Plaumann" box="[784,1094,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FCD0F968FC56EEA5" box="[784,924,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Acromyrmex</emphasis>
, F. Plaumann
</taxonomicName>
leg., Newton coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFEF8FF41FBD3E8C2" box="[312,1049,142,167]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFE95FF41FE61E8C2" box="[341,427,142,167]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFE7FFF41FDE1E8C2" box="[447,555,142,167]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFDFAFF41FD4CE8C2" box="[570,646,142,167]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFBC6FF41FBD3E8C2" box="[1030,1049,142,167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1966-09">ix</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFBD9FF41FD2BE8AF" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1966, (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFBB8FF41FF3AE8AF" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFEC1FF7EFE83E8AF" box="[257,329,177,202]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFD12FF7EFD2BE8AF" box="[722,737,177,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1938-12-07">7</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFD21FF7EFD35E8AF" box="[737,767,177,202]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">.xii</materialsCitation>
.1938, Bernhauer coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFBD0FF7EFDB7E888" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFBEFFF7EFB4EE8AF" box="[1071,1156,177,202]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFF61FF1BFF27E888" box="[161,237,212,237]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFDA2FF1BFDB7E888" box="[610,637,212,237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1941-05-21">21</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFDBEFF1BFD5AE888" box="[638,656,212,237]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">.v</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFD50FF1BFEFBE96A" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1941 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFD28FF1BFC9AE888" box="[744,848,212,237]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFC9EFF1BFC5FE888" box="[862,917,212,237]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">CNC</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFED5FF39FEFBE96A" box="[277,305,246,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1941-06-21">21</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFEF1FF39FE83E96A" box="[305,329,246,271]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">.vi</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFE89FF39FB8CE96A" box="[329,1094,246,271]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" elevation="400" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1941 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFE5EFF39FDC8E96A" box="[414,514,246,271]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFDCDFF39FD8EE96A" box="[525,580,246,271]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">CNC</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFBAD51DFC65FF39FBE1E96A" box="[933,1067,246,271]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="003AD1E1FFBAD51DFC65FF39FBE1E96A" box="[933,1067,246,271]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFBF9FF39FB8CE96A" box="[1081,1094,246,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1952-10">x</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFB86FF39FD75E957" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" elevation="400" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1952 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFF6BFED6FEC5E957" box="[171,271,281,306]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFED9FED6FE9AE957" box="[281,336,281,306]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">CNC</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFD72FED6FD75E957" box="[690,703,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1950-10">x</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFD7FFED6FEF9E930" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" elevation="400" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1950 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFCD2FED6FC95E957" box="[786,863,281,306]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFCAAFED6FC6BE957" box="[874,929,281,306]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">CNC</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFEDAFEF3FEF9E930" box="[282,307,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1942-12">xii</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFEF3FEF3FBB7E930" box="[307,1149,316,341]" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Brown" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1942 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFE4CFEF3FE15E930" box="[396,479,316,341]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFE2EFEF3FDEFE930" box="[494,549,316,341]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFDFDFEF3FD36E930" bold="true" box="[573,764,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">unknown state</emphasis>
: unknown locality,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFBAD51DFC36FEF3FB8AE930" box="[1014,1088,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Brown</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFBBDFEF3FED0E912" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Sharp" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFBAD51DFF60FE91FF29E912" box="[160,227,350,375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Sharp</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFEDAFE91FDC0E912" box="[282,522,350,375]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFEF3FE91FE53E912" box="[307,409,350,375]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFE64FE91FDC9E912" box="[420,515,350,375]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFBAD51DFF60FE63FDBBEA35" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FE63FEDEE9A3" blockId="16.[160,1156,428,592]" box="[160,276,428,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFF60FE63FEDEE9A3" bold="true" box="[160,276,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FE00FDBBEA35" blockId="16.[160,1156,428,592]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFBAD51DFF60FE00FE05E98D" authorityName="Bernhauer. Scale" authorityYear="1927" box="[160,463,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFF60FE00FE05E98D" box="[160,463,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Paraxenopygus opacipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFBAD51DFC1EFE00FB4EE98D" authorityName="Chatzimanolis &amp; Brunke &amp; Navarrete-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[990,1156,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFC1EFE00FB4EE98D" box="[990,1156,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Paraxenopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the metallic bronze colouration of the head and pronotum (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFC9DFE3DFC0EEA6E" box="[861,964,498,523]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
), the colouration of the abdominal tergites, with large median, and smaller lateral dark spots (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFBD1FDDBFBB1EA48" box="[1041,1147,532,557]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
) and the distinct aedeagus (Figure 5MO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFBAD51DFF60FD4AFDB0EDFC" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FD4AFEECEAFA" blockId="16.[160,1157,645,1433]" box="[160,294,645,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFF60FD4AFEECEAFA" bold="true" box="[160,294,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FD67FDB0EDFC" blockId="16.[160,1157,645,1433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
Forebody length
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFBAD51DFEABFD67FE3FEAA4" box="[363,501,680,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.4">7.47.9 mm</quantity>
. Colour of head and pronotum shining metallic bronze; mesoscutellum and depressed areas of elytra directly lateral of mesoscutellum dark brown to black; elytra, antennae and legs dark orange-brown. Abdomen with distinct colouration pattern (tergites each with large median, and smaller lateral dark spots) shown in
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFED9FCFCFE42EB29" box="[281,392,819,844]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
; segment 8 orange. Epicranium (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFCDBFCFCFC40EB29" box="[795,906,819,844]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
) with small to medium-sized punctures, distance between punctures as wide as 11.5 punctures. Antennomere 14 without tomentose pubescence. Mandibles straight, except apically. Neck with dense, small punctures. Pronotum width/length ratio = 1; pronotum with dense medium-sized punctures; pronotum with confused rows of punctures (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFF68FC2FFEDFEB9C" box="[168,277,992,1017]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
); superior marginal line of pronotal hypomeron joins inferior marginal line before neck. Elytra length/pronotal length ratio = 1.231.27; elytra with small punctures and many wrinkled irregularities between punctures. Metacoxal shield subquadrate but with emarginate posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFD17FB87FC81EC04" box="[727,843,1096,1121]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergites 34 without faint curved line posterior to anterior transverse basal line. Sternite
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFBAD51DFB93FBA4FB49ECE1" box="[1107,1155,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
males with circular porose structure (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFD9AFB42FD02ECC3" box="[602,712,1165,1190]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 with U-shaped emargination (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFF25FB7FFE93ECAC" box="[229,345,1200,1225]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus as in Figures 5MO; in ventral view paramere wide, converging to pointed apex; paramere shorter and much narrower than median lobe; in lateral view paramere parallel-sided, with expanded apex; paramere with peg setae in two short rows medially as in Figure
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFCC3FAD7FCE3ED54" box="[771,809,1304,1329]" count="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="generic">5N.</specimenCount>
Median lobe in ventral view wide, converging to narrow pointed tip; in lateral view median lobe becoming narrower near apex; median lobe with apical tooth. Endophallus in ventral and lateral view converging to narrow apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFBAD51DFF60FA02FDAEEEA5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FA02FEE6ED82" blockId="16.[160,1155,1485,1581]" box="[160,300,1485,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFF60FA02FEE6ED82" bold="true" box="[160,300,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FA3EFE9EEE48" blockId="16.[160,1155,1485,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFF60FA3EFE9AEE48" country="Brazil" location="Goias" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
Known from the states of
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFBAD51DFE7DFA3EFE37EE6F" box="[445,509,1521,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFBAD51DFDC6FA3EFD5CEE6F" box="[518,662,1521,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFBAD51DFD5EFA3EFD27EE6F" box="[670,749,1521,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFBAD51DFD35FA3EFC5BEE6F" box="[757,913,1521,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFBAD51DFC07FA3EFBA3EE6F" box="[967,1129,1521,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFBAD51DFF60F9DBFF16EE48" box="[160,220,1556,1581]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFF2BF9DBFE8DEE48" box="[235,327,1556,1581]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-125@7.[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer; P. tremolerasi (black circles), P. maurocyanos sp. n. (white star), P. peruvianus (black squares), P. newtoni sp. n. (white circle) and P. opacipennis (white squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758610/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60F9AEFF33EE1E" blockId="16.[160,1156,1633,1728]" box="[160,249,1633,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFF60F9AEFF33EE1E" bold="true" box="[160,249,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60F94AFDAEEEA5" blockId="16.[160,1156,1633,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
Collected in lowland tropical forests; a few specimen labels indicated that the specimen was collected with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFBAD51DFEB9F968FDE2EEA5" box="[377,552,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFEB9F968FDCBEEA5" box="[377,513,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Acromyrmex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
ants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
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<mods:title id="2B3DE4089D3BD2A28F1DC4CB1424B26D">A review of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA6D501FEB2FD5EFC7BEAC9" blockId="12.[370,945,657,684]" box="[370,945,657,684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<heading id="D0E081BEFFA6D501FEB2FD5EFC7BEAC9" bold="true" box="[370,945,657,684]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA6D501FEB2FD5EFC7BEAC9" ID-CoL="4DHZ8" authority="Bernhauer, 1915" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[370,945,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FEB2FD5EFC7BEAC9" bold="true" box="[370,945,657,684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FEB2FD5EFD05EAC9" bold="true" box="[370,719,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Paraxenopygus peruvianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA6D501FD17FD5EFC7BEAC9" author="Bernhauer M" box="[727,945,657,684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" pagination="291 - 301" refId="ref9912" refString="Bernhauer M. 1915. Zur Staphyliniden-Fauna von Sudamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 76: 291 - 301." type="journal article" year="1915">Bernhauer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA6D501FE1AFD0DFC83EAB9" blockId="12.[474,841,706,732]" box="[474,841,706,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA6D501FE22FD0DFD95EAB9" box="[482,607,706,732]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Figures 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA6D501FDABFD0DFD47EAB9" box="[619,653,706,732]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA6D501FD58FD0DFD73EAB9" box="[664,697,706,732]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA6D501FD04FD0DFD2CEAB9" box="[708,742,706,732]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">4C</figureCitation>
, 5GI, 6)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA6D501FF60FD38FD16EB75" blockId="12.[160,732,759,784]" box="[160,732,759,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711FCFFA6D501FF60FD38FD16EB75" box="[160,732,759,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610C3FFA6D501FF60FD38FD12EB75" author="Bernhauer M" box="[160,728,759,784]" page="298" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA6D501FF60FD38FD12EB75" ID-CoL="4DHZ8" authority="Bernhauer, 1915, p. 298" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1915" box="[160,728,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FF60FD38FE0EEB75" box="[160,452,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Paraxenopygus peruvianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA6D501FE0BFD38FD49EB75" author="Bernhauer M" box="[459,643,759,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" pagination="291 - 301" refId="ref9912" refString="Bernhauer M. 1915. Zur Staphyliniden-Fauna von Sudamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 76: 291 - 301." type="journal article" year="1915">Bernhauer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
, p. 298
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FF60FC8FFE8EEB3F" bold="true" box="[160,324,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA6D501FF60FCACFEC0EC62" blockId="12.[160,1157,832,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FF60FCACFC91EBA7" collectorName="Typus' &amp; Chicago &amp; M. Bernhauer Collection'" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" location="Berlin-Wilm'" municipality="Heyne" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FF60FCACFED0EB19" bold="true" box="[160,282,867,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA6D501FF60FCACFED0EB19" box="[160,282,867,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, here designated, male with labels:
<collectingCounty id="62C94E5EFFA6D501FD2DFCACFC5DEB19" box="[749,919,867,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Chanchamayo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA6D501FC6AFCACFC14EB19" box="[938,990,867,892]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Peru</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA6D501FC33FCACFBE6EB19" box="[1011,1068,867,892]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA6D501FB80FCACFB4BEB19" box="[1088,1153,867,892]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Junín</collectingRegion>
: Chanchamayo, 11.00°, 75.25°]
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA8FFA6D501FDD7FC49FD94EBFA" box="[535,606,902,927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Heyne</collectingMunicipality>
[leg.]
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FD69FC49FCFEEBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FD69FC49FCFEEBFA" box="[681,820,902,927]" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" municipality="Heyne" name="Berlin-Wilm'" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Junin">Berlin-Wilm</location>
/
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FCFEFC49FC98EBF8" box="[830,850,902,925]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="female"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA6D501FCA3FC49FBE3EBFA" authority="Bernh" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[867,1065,902,927]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FCA7FC49FC14EBFA" box="[871,990,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">peruvianus</emphasis>
Bernh
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA6D501FBF2FC49FBB1EBFA" box="[1074,1147,902,927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Typus</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA6D501FF62FC66FECAEBA7" box="[162,256,937,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA6D501FEA3FC66FDBDEBA7" box="[355,631,937,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">M. Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
/FMNHINS4518387
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FCA8FC66FECCEC62" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA6D501FCA8FC66FC1FEBA7" box="[872,981,937,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA6D501FC1EFC66FE5BEB81" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FC1EFC66FEDDEB81" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Paraxenopygus peruvianus</emphasis>
Bernhauer
</taxonomicName>
des. Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia. In the collection of
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA6D501FF7EFC21FECCEC62" box="[190,262,1006,1031]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA6D501FF60FBF9FE58EC35" blockId="12.[160,1157,1078,1728]" box="[160,402,1078,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FF60FBF9FE58EC35" bold="true" box="[160,402,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Additional materials</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA6D500FF60FB95FC9EE930" blockId="12.[160,1157,1078,1728]" lastBlockId="13.[160,1156,142,341]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1522" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FF60FB95FC6CEC16" box="[160,934,1114,1139]" collectorName="Bernhauer" country="Colombia" location="Rionegro" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FF60FB95FE78EC16" bold="true" box="[160,434,1114,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA6D501FF60FB95FEE3EC16" box="[160,297,1114,1139]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA6D501FEF9FB95FE78EC16" box="[313,434,1114,1139]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FE03FB95FDE1EC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FE03FB95FDE1EC16" box="[451,555,1114,1139]" country="Colombia" name="Rionegro" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Antioquia">Rionegro</location>
[6.15°, 75.37°],
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA6D501FD39FB95FCA5EC16" box="[761,879,1114,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Bernhauer</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FC65FB95FB4BEC16" box="[933,1153,1114,1139]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FC7FFB95FBE9EC16" box="[959,1059,1114,1139]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA6D501FBF0FB95FBB1EC16" box="[1072,1147,1114,1139]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FF60FBB2FBCEECF3" box="[160,1028,1149,1174]" country="Ecuador" location="Puerto Francisco de Orellana" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FF60FBB2FE46ECF3" bold="true" box="[160,396,1149,1174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA6D501FF60FBB2FED0ECF3" box="[160,282,1149,1174]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA6D501FEE6FBB2FE46ECF3" box="[294,396,1149,1174]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Orellana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: [
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FE5EFBB2FD2CECF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FE5EFBB2FD2CECF3" box="[414,742,1149,1174]" country="Ecuador" name="Puerto Francisco de Orellana" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Orellana">Puerto Francisco de Orellana</location>
] Coca [0.46°, 76.98°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA6D501FC36FBB2FBCEECF3" box="[1014,1028,1149,1174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" value="1965-05">v</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1965, Peña coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FF0BFB50FC04ECDD" box="[203,974,1183,1208]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orellana">
. FMNHINS4518388 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FE04FB50FDDFECDD" box="[452,533,1183,1208]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
[lacking barcode],
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FCC5FB50FCA4ECDD" box="[773,878,1183,1208]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA6D501FCBCFB50FC02ECDD" box="[892,968,1183,1208]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FC1EFB50FCCBECBE" collectorName="Fauvel" country="Peru" location="Marcapata" municipality="Quispicanchi" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FC1EFB50FBB4ECDD" bold="true" box="[990,1150,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA6D501FC1EFB50FBE8ECDD" box="[990,1058,1183,1208]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA6D501FBF5FB50FBB4ECDD" box="[1077,1150,1183,1208]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA8FFA6D501FF60FB0DFEF9ECBE" box="[160,307,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Quispicanchi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FEFCFB0DFE78ECBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FEFCFB0DFE78ECBE" box="[316,434,1218,1243]" country="Peru" municipality="Quispicanchi" name="Marcapata" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Cusco">Marcapata</location>
[13.59°, 70.98°],
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA6D501FD47FB0DFD1AECBE" box="[647,720,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Fauvel</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FCC0FB0DFF26EC9B" collectionCode="HNHM, RISBN" country="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cusco">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FCD4FB0DFCBBECBE" box="[788,881,1218,1243]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA6D501FCB7FB0DFC09ECBE" box="[887,963,1218,1243]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">HNHM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FC0DFB0DFBD0ECBE" box="[973,1050,1218,1243]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FBE3FB0DFB49ECBE" box="[1059,1155,1218,1243]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA6D501FF60FB2AFF2DEC9B" box="[160,231,1253,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">RISBN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FF38FB2AFC50EC9B" box="[248,922,1253,1278]" country="Peru" location="Tinga Maria" municipality="Monzon Valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FF38FB2AFEA9EC9B" bold="true" box="[248,355,1253,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA6D501FF38FB2AFEA9EC9B" box="[248,355,1253,1278]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA8FFA6D501FEB1FB2AFDD0EC9B" box="[369,538,1253,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Monzon Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FDE6FB2AFD61EC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FDE6FB2AFD61EC9B" box="[550,683,1253,1278]" country="Peru" municipality="Monzon Valley" name="Tinga Maria" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Huanuco">Tinga María</location>
[9.29°, 75.99°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA6D501FCBCFB2AFC50EC9B" box="[892,922,1253,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" value="1954-10-27">27</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FC59FB2AFC63EC9B" box="[921,937,1253,1278]" country="Peru" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Tinga Maria" municipality="Monzon Valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">.x</materialsCitation>
.1954, E
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FBC7FB2AFBC5EC9B" box="[1031,1039,1253,1278]" country="Peru" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Tinga Maria" municipality="Monzon Valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">.I</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FBCEFB2AFF15ED45" country="Peru" location="Schlinger" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
.
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FBDBFB2AFB49EC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FBDBFB2AFB49EC9B" box="[1051,1155,1253,1278]" country="Peru" name="Schlinger" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Huanuco">Schlinger</location>
and E
</materialsCitation>
.S. Ross leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FE98FAC8FCCBED45" box="[344,769,1287,1312]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Peru" location="Yurao" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FEABFAC8FE7FED45" box="[363,437,1287,1312]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FE7EFAC8FDD7ED45" box="[446,541,1287,1312]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA6D501FDE2FAC8FD9EED45" box="[546,596,1287,1312]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FDA2FAC8FD6CED45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FDA2FAC8FD6CED45" box="[610,678,1287,1312]" country="Peru" name="Yurao" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Huanuco">Yurao</location>
,
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA6D501FD6FFAC8FCCBED45" box="[687,769,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0863072" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" unit="mi" value="67.5">67.5 mi</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
. E.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FCE2FAC8FF76ED26" country="Peru" location="Tingo Maria" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
of
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FCFFFAC8FC08ED45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FCFFFAC8FC08ED45" box="[831,962,1287,1312]" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Huanuco">Tingo María</location>
[9.29°, 75.04°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA6D501FF60FAE5FF76ED26" box="[160,188,1322,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" value="1954-11-16">16</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FF7CFAE5FF1BED26" box="[188,209,1322,1347]" country="Peru" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Tingo Maria" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">.xi</materialsCitation>
.1954, E
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FEF0FAE5FEF2ED26" box="[304,312,1322,1347]" country="Peru" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Tingo Maria" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">.I</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FEF7FAE5FE3EED26" box="[311,500,1322,1347]" country="Peru" location="Schlinger" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
.
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FE83FAE5FE61ED26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FE83FAE5FE61ED26" box="[323,427,1322,1347]" country="Peru" name="Schlinger" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Huanuco">Schlinger</location>
and E
</materialsCitation>
.S. Ross leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FDB0FAE5FCE8ED26" box="[624,802,1322,1347]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FD44FAE5FD29ED26" box="[644,739,1322,1347]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA6D501FD2BFAE5FCD7ED26" box="[747,797,1322,1347]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FCECFAE5FE4AED03" collectorName="Sharp" country="Peru" location="Chanchamayo" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FCECFAE5FCA7ED26" bold="true" box="[812,877,1322,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA6D501FCECFAE5FCA7ED26" box="[812,877,1322,1347]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Junín</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FCBAFAE5FBD0ED26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FCBAFAE5FBD0ED26" box="[890,1050,1322,1347]" country="Peru" name="Chanchamayo" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Junin">Chanchamayo</location>
[11.00°, 75.25°],
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA6D501FECBFA82FE86ED03" box="[267,332,1357,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Sharp</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FEBFFA82FC95ED03" box="[383,863,1357,1382]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Sharp" country="Peru" elevation="800" location="Chanchamayo" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FE56FA82FE28ED03" box="[406,482,1357,1382]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA6D501FE2CFA82FD83ED03" box="[492,585,1357,1382]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA6D501FD3EFA82FC83ED03" box="[766,841,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="003AD1E1FFA6D501FD3EFA82FC83ED03" box="[766,841,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA91012FFA6D501FC97FA82FC95ED03" box="[855,863,1357,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" value="1939-02-01">1</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FC9FFA82FCA6ED03" box="[863,876,1357,1382]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Sharp" country="Peru" elevation="800" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Chanchamayo" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">.ii</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FCADFA82FD67EDED" collectionCode="NMW" country="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin">
.1939, in nest with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA6D501FB95FA82FE62EDED" authority=", Scheerpeltz" authorityName="Scheerpeltz" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA6D501FB95FA82FEDEEDED" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Atta cephalotes</emphasis>
, Scheerpeltz
</taxonomicName>
coll. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA6D501FE36FAA0FD93EDED" box="[502,601,1391,1416]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA6D501FDA5FAA0FD6DEDED" box="[613,679,1391,1416]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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1518
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.,
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(
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)
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:
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<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FE7BFA7AFD9AEDAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FE7BFA7AFD9AEDAB" box="[443,592,1461,1486]" country="Peru" name="Field Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Field Station</location>
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.2010, hand collected, DJ Bennett leg
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.,
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(
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<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA6D501FDADFA35FD75EE76" box="[621,703,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" unit="m" value="295.0">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FCD5FA35FBB6EE76" box="[789,1148,1530,1555]" collectionCode="FIT" country="Peru" location="Chaboo" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
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,
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FC61FA35FC31EE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FC61FA35FC31EE76" box="[929,1019,1530,1555]" country="Peru" name="Chaboo" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Chaboo</location>
team leg
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.,
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(
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<location id="8EC86009FFA6D501FD90F9D2FD28EE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D501FD90F9D2FD28EE53" box="[592,738,1565,1590]" country="Peru" name="Field Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Field Station</location>
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.2010, malaise, M
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. Endara leg
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.,
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); same locality and collector,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FE9CF9ADFEE6EEFB" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Peru" elevation="260" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Field Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCode="SEMC1097837, SEMC1097839" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
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,
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(
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); same locality and collector,
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.2.x
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FEB0F94AFB4AEEFB" box="[368,1152,1669,1694]" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Peru" elevation="260" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Field Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCode="SEMC1062346" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
.2010,
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(
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); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFA6D501FBA2F94AFB4AEEFB" box="[1122,1152,1669,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" value="2010-08-26" valueMax="2010-09-02" valueMin="2010-08-26">26</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FB40F94AFF0AEEA5" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Peru" elevation="260" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Field Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">. viii</materialsCitation>
.2.ix
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA6D501FF34F968FCE8EEA5" box="[244,802,1703,1728]" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" specimenCode="SEMC1061639" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
.2010,
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(
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); Pakitza Biol
</materialsCitation>
.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA8FFA6D501FCEAF968FBDFEEA5" box="[810,1045,1703,1728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521">Station Castanal Trail</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC86009FFA6D500FBDEF968FF16E8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA6D500FBDEF968FF16E8C2" country="Peru" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1522" municipality="Station Castanal Trail" name="Reserved Zone" pageId="12" pageNumber="1521" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Reserved Zone</location>
,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA7D500FF26FF41FE87E8C2" box="[230,333,142,167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Manu NP</collectorName>
[11.945°, 71.283°],
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<elevation id="003AD1E1FFA7D500FD80FF41FD42E8C2" box="[576,648,142,167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="m" value="317.0">317 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA7D500FD17FF41FD2DE8C2" box="[727,743,142,167]" collectorName="Manu NP" country="Peru" elevation="317" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Reserved Zone" municipality="Station Castanal Trail" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">.x</materialsCitation>
.2000,
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FCF2FF41FC9FE8C2" box="[818,853,142,167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">FIT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FC9FFF41FCBAE8C2" box="[863,880,142,167]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">R</collectionCode>
. Brooks leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA7D500FC33FF41FDABE888" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Peru" elevation="575" location="Alto Madre de Dios River" municipality="Pantiacolla Lodge" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" specimenCode="SM0210549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alto Madre de Dios">
.,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA7D500FBC1FF41FB4EE8C2" box="[1025,1156,142,167]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">SM0210549</specimenCode>
(
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);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA8FFA7D500FEA3FF7EFDE1E8AF" box="[355,555,177,202]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Pantiacolla Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A1A2FF0FFA7D500FDF2FF7EFCE7E8AF" box="[562,813,177,202]" location="El Mirador" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA7D500FDF2FF7EFD4FE8AF" box="[562,645,177,202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="km" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">27 km</quantity>
NW El Mirador
</locationDeviation>
trail,
<location id="8EC86009FFA7D500FCACFF7EFB49E8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA7D500FCACFF7EFB49E8AF" box="[876,1155,177,202]" country="Peru" municipality="Pantiacolla Lodge" name="Alto Madre de Dios River" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" stateProvince="Alto Madre de Dios">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA7D500FCACFF7EFB8EE8AF" box="[876,1092,177,202]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Alto Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
River
</location>
[12.653°, 71.258°],
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA7D500FE4FFF1BFDC5E888" box="[399,527,212,237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="450.0">
<elevation id="003AD1E1FFA7D500FE4FFF1BFDC5E888" box="[399,527,212,237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="450.0">450700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA91012FFA7D500FDDBFF1BFDABE888" box="[539,609,212,237]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" value="2000-10-23" valueMax="2000-10-26" valueMin="2000-10-23">2326</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA7D500FDA1FF1BFDBBE888" box="[609,625,212,237]" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Peru" elevation="575" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Alto Madre de Dios River" municipality="Pantiacolla Lodge" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">.x</materialsCitation>
.2000,
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FD7BFF1BFD14E888" box="[699,734,212,237]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">FIT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FD29FF1BFD30E888" box="[745,762,212,237]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">R</collectionCode>
. Brooks leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA7D500FC40FF1BFC9AE930" collectionCode="SEMC, AMNH, NHMUK, MFNB" country="Peru" elevation="800" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bang-Haas" municipality="Pantiacolla Lodge" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" specimenCode="SM0210968, SM0210921" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
.,
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA7D500FC4FFF1BFBD8E888" box="[911,1042,212,237]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">SM0210968</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA7D500FBE4FF1BFB49E888" box="[1060,1155,212,237]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FF60FF39FF2EE96A" box="[160,228,246,271]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
); same locality and date,
<locationDeviation id="9A1A2FF0FFA7D500FDCCFF39FCFEE96A" box="[524,820,246,271]" location="El Mirador Trail" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA7D500FDCCFF39FD8DE96A" box="[524,583,246,271]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
NW El Mirador Trail
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA7D500FC81FF39FC46E96A" box="[833,908,246,271]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="003AD1E1FFA7D500FC81FF39FC46E96A" box="[833,908,246,271]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [12.642°, 71.278°],
<specimenCode id="DBB19EA9FFA7D500FF60FED6FEE8E957" box="[160,290,281,306]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">SM0210921</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA7D500FEF3FED6FEB6E957" box="[307,380,281,306]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FE42FED6FE0CE957" box="[386,454,281,306]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FE15FED6FD4DE957" bold="true" box="[469,647,281,306]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">unknown state</emphasis>
: unknown locality,
<location id="8EC86009FFA7D500FCA0FED6FC1DE957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA7D500FCA0FED6FC1DE957" box="[864,983,281,306]" country="Peru" name="Bang-Haas" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Bang-Haas</location>
[leg.] (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA7D500FBE5FED6FB49E957" box="[1061,1155,281,306]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FF60FEF3FF27E930" box="[160,237,316,341]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">AMNH</collectionCode>
); unknown locality (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA7D500FE10FEF3FDE4E930" box="[464,558,316,341]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FDF6FEF3FD5BE930" box="[566,657,316,341]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA7D500FD5BFEF3FD36E930" box="[667,764,316,341]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FCC3FEF3FC80E930" box="[771,842,316,341]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">MFNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA7D500FF60FE43FC36EA36" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA7D500FF60FE43FEDEE9C3" blockId="13.[160,1155,396,595]" box="[160,276,396,422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FF60FE43FEDEE9C3" bold="true" box="[160,276,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA7D500FF60FE60FC36EA36" blockId="13.[160,1155,396,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">
Among species of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA7D500FEB1FE60FDDDE9AD" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[369,535,431,456]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FEB1FE60FDDDE9AD" box="[369,535,431,456]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Paraxenopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with metallic green head and pronotum,
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA7D500FC31FE60FB49E9AD" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[1009,1155,431,456]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FC31FE60FB49E9AD" box="[1009,1155,431,456]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA7D500FE0BFE1DFDF6E98E" authorityName="Chatzimanolis &amp; Brunke &amp; Navarrete-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[459,572,466,491]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoni">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FE0BFE1DFDF6E98E" box="[459,572,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">P. newtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a pronotum with dense setose punctures in confused rows, nearly evenly distributed (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA7D500FD54FE3AFCCAEA6B" box="[660,768,501,526]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
); tergite 7 with dark median band (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA7D500FF68FDD8FED2EA55" box="[168,280,535,560]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
); apex of median lobe in ventral view converging to narrow rounded tip (Figure 5G); and median lobe in lateral view with subapical tooth (Figure 5I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA7D500FF60FD45FE70ED19" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA7D500FF60FD45FEECEAC1" blockId="13.[160,1157,650,1404]" box="[160,294,650,676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FF60FD45FEECEAC1" bold="true" box="[160,294,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA7D500FF60FD61FE70ED19" blockId="13.[160,1157,650,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">
Forebody length
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA7D500FEADFD61FE32EAA2" box="[365,504,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.1">6.18.5 mm</quantity>
. Colour of head and pronotum shining metallic green; mesoscutellum, elytra, antennae and legs orange-brown. Abdomen orange-brown (but see Remarks below) except tergite 7 and sternite 7 with broad dark brown to black area medially (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA7D500FED0FCD9FEB7EB4A" box="[272,381,790,815]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
). Epicranium (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA7D500FDE2FCD9FD5AEB4A" box="[546,656,790,815]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
) with small to medium punctures, distance between punctures as wide as 11.5 punctures. Antennomere 14 without tomentose pubescence. Mandibles straight, except apically. Neck with dense, small punctures. Pronotum width/length ratio = 0.961.00; pronotum with medium-sized punctures; pronotum with rows of punctures confused and nearly becoming evenly distributed (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA7D500FF68FC0CFEDDEBB9" box="[168,279,963,988]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
); superior marginal line of pronotal hypomeron joins inferior marginal line before neck. Elytra length/pronotal length ratio = 1.061.15; elytra with small punctures and few wrinkled irregularities between punctures. Metacoxal shield slightly elongate and wide (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA7D500FF27FBE4FE9FEC21" box="[231,341,1067,1092]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
), but length of shield variable (see Discussion); abdominal tergites 34 without faint curved line posterior to anterior transverse basal line. Sternite
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA7D500FBCCFB81FBF2EC02" box="[1036,1080,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
males with small circular porose structure (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA7D500FD85FBBEFD78ECEF" box="[581,690,1137,1162]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 with U-shaped emargination (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA7D500FF68FB5CFEDFECC9" box="[168,277,1171,1196]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus as in Figure 5GI; in ventral view paramere wide, converging to rounded apex; paramere shorter and narrower than median lobe; in lateral view paramere concave, with narrower rounded apex; paramere with peg setae in two short rows as in Figure 5H. Median lobe in ventral view wide, converging to narrow rounded tip; in lateral view median lobe becoming much narrower near apex; median lobe with subapical tooth. Endophallus in ventral view wide, converging to pointed apex, in lateral view converging to narrow rounded apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA7D503FF60FA7BFD1EE888" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1523" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA7D500FF60FA7BFEE6EDAB" blockId="13.[160,1157,1460,1728]" box="[160,300,1460,1486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FF60FA7BFEE6EDAB" bold="true" box="[160,300,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA7D500FF60FA18FCCCEEA5" blockId="13.[160,1157,1460,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA7D500FF60FA18FE84EE53" country="Colombia" location="Known" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<location id="8EC86009FFA7D500FF60FA18FF25ED95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA7D500FF60FA18FF25ED95" box="[160,239,1495,1520]" country="Colombia" name="Known" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" stateProvince="Cusco">Known</location>
from the department of Antioquia in
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA7D500FD01FA18FCFBED95" box="[705,817,1495,1520]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, the province of Orellana in
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA7D500FF60FA35FF34EE76" box="[160,254,1530,1555]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and the departments of
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA7D500FDE8FA35FDA5EE76" box="[552,623,1530,1555]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA7D500FDBCFA35FD2EEE76" box="[636,740,1530,1555]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA7D500FD30FA35FCE5EE76" box="[752,815,1530,1555]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Junín</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA7D500FCFCFA35FCB6EE76" box="[828,892,1530,1555]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Pasco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA7D500FC7BFA35FBAEEE76" box="[955,1124,1530,1555]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA7D500FF60F9D2FF19EE53" box="[160,211,1565,1590]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA7D500FF26F9D2FE8CEE53" box="[230,326,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-125@7.[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer; P. tremolerasi (black circles), P. maurocyanos sp. n. (white star), P. peruvianus (black squares), P. newtoni sp. n. (white circle) and P. opacipennis (white squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758610/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA7D500FE9EF9D2FDAFEE1E" collectingDate="1993-06-26" collectingDateMax="1993-06-31" collectingDateMin="1993-06-26" collectionCode="FMNH, FIT" collectorName="S. and J. Peck" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="There" elevation="450" location="Montane Rain Forest" municipality="Gilpin Trail" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62C94E5EFFA7D500FE9EF9D2FE57EE53" box="[350,413,1565,1590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">There</collectingCounty>
is a female specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA7D500FD0CF9D2FCB8EE53" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1911" box="[716,882,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FD0CF9D2FCB8EE53" box="[716,882,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Paraxenopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FC5DF9D2FC28EE53" box="[925,994,1565,1590]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA7D500FBEEF9D2FB49EE53" box="[1070,1155,1565,1590]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A1A2FF0FFA7D500FF66F9F0FE62EE3D" box="[166,424,1599,1624]" location="Roxborough" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA7D500FF66F9F0FF27EE3D" box="[166,237,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE Roxborough
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA8FFA7D500FE72F9F0FDE4EE3D" box="[434,558,1599,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Gilpin Trail</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA7D500FDF8F9F0FD7CEE3D" box="[568,694,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="003AD1E1FFA7D500FDF8F9F0FD7CEE3D" box="[568,694,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8EC86009FFA7D500FD02F9F0FC67EE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA7D500FD02F9F0FC67EE3D" box="[706,941,1599,1624]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="There" municipality="Gilpin Trail" name="Montane Rain Forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">Montane Rain Forest</location>
,
<date id="FFA91012FFA7D500FC77F9F0FB98EE3D" box="[951,1106,1599,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" value="1993-06-26" valueMax="1993-06-31" valueMin="1993-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9FAFFA7D500FC77F9F0FB98EE3D" box="[951,1106,1599,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" value="1993-06-26" valueMax="1993-06-31" valueMin="1993-06-26">2631.vi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA7D500FB9DF9F0FB4AEE3D" box="[1117,1152,1599,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">FIT</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA7D500FF60F9ADFE89EE1E" box="[160,323,1634,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">S. and J. Peck</collectorName>
leg.) that is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA7D500FD95F9ADFDAFEE1E" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[597,613,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FD95F9ADFDAFEE1E" box="[597,613,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">P</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FDA5F9ADFD21EE1E" box="[613,747,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">. peruvianus</emphasis>
but the punctation pattern of the pronotum is a bit more sparse.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA7D500FE3EF94AFCC4EEFB" box="[510,782,1669,1694]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="This" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC86009FFA7D500FE3EF94AFDE1EEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA6D503FEB2FD5EFDD2E919:8EC86009FFA7D500FE3EF94AFDE1EEFB" box="[510,555,1669,1694]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="This" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">This</location>
specimen may be
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA7D500FD3EF94AFCC4EEFB" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[766,782,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FD3EF94AFCC4EEFB" box="[766,782,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">P</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA7D500FCCFF94AFC45EEFB" box="[783,911,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1522">. peruvianus</emphasis>
or a new species, but unfortunately we are unable to make a determination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA4D503FF60FF41FF33E8CD" blockId="14.[160,1155,142,237]" box="[160,249,142,168]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FF60FF41FF33E8CD" bold="true" box="[160,249,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA4D503FF60FF7DFD1EE888" blockId="14.[160,1155,142,237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">
Collected in low- and mid-elevation tropical rainforests. There is one record indicating a host association with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA4D503FE69FF1BFD1AE888" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[425,720,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FE69FF1BFD98E888" box="[425,594,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Atta cephalotes</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA4D503FF60FED2FDD2E919" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA4D503FF60FED2FECCE952" blockId="14.[160,1155,285,380]" box="[160,262,285,311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FF60FED2FECCE952" bold="true" box="[160,262,285,311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA4D503FF60FE8EFDD2E919" blockId="14.[160,1155,285,380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">In a couple of specimens, the abdomen was much darker, almost brown, but no differences in the aedeagi were found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
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<mods:title id="013FCBB97D0FAEC9F9F537ACE03E44CA">Glyptothorax pongoensis, a new species of rheophilic catfish (Sisoridae) from the Brahmaputra River drainage, Nagaland, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="271728D6997E797AFC9826291602D8C6">Tenali, Diamond Rajakumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D477499F3C3FA85B3EF7A86D642431DB">Singh, Pratima</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7EBAF5F0E921F8E2F8DA0840FFB9AC3">Freshwater Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="407544EBC79505CDA3AE33727533D482">Pratap, Gudabandi Vijaya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39B07F6E454A3685B3D039B6401E3446">Zoology Department, SGA Government Degree College, Yellamanchili, India;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D01FC4CF6FF06B24F8B4A27DE08812B0">Phom, Nyamkham</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAF13050586DB5F2818369067979B583">College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4C8E32C66176052E29719C14DEB721AE">Ratnaraju, Maka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96ADDAAAC5BB1D04AD91DFFCF0AAE413">Department of Zoology, Andhra University, Visakapatnam, India;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7C141AD0B6EFC0C4777E9FB92400786E">Kosygin, Laishram</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7437B2D304FD4C0B3E4B462B957B10F3">Freshwater Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India; &amp; Department of Zoology, Andhra University, Visakapatnam, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="7BD740F15FBEF96E7EE8E784746E2F16">
<mods:date id="831162FDF9881BBC7B1B8199D6E28B90">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2CE9079C2C2441E83E3BF4A2D2B70F48">2024-08-28</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0BFF737FFB45E72FEB3F17823CFFCD8" box="[348,967,832,859]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C483BD8FFB45E72FEB3F178237FFCD8" authority="Tenali and Singh" authorityName="Tenali and Singh" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,887,832,859]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB45E72FEB3F17822A9FCD8" bold="true" box="[348,673,832,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Glyptothorax pongoensis</emphasis>
Tenali and Singh
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F2132FFB45E72FC6FF17823CFFCD8" box="[896,967,832,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35213D0FFB45E72FDD4F15D22E0FC03" box="[571,744,869,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB45E72FDD4F15D22E0FC03" blockId="1.[348,967,832,896]" box="[571,744,869,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">
(
<figureCitation id="13735CDEFFB45E72FDACF15D22E8FC03" box="[579,736,869,896]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="2.[160,225,1488,1511]" captionStartId-1="3.[160,225,630,653]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,142,1456]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1152,145,597]" captionTargetId-0="figure-54@2.[163,1153,142,1457]" captionTargetId-1="figure-363@3.[163,1153,142,599]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. Glyptothorax pongoensis, ZSI FF 9982, holotype, 72.8 mm SL: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) ventral views." captionText-1="Figure 2. Thoracic adhesive apparatuses of: (a) Glyptothorax pongoensis, ZSI FF 9982, 72.8 mm SL; (b) G. mibangi, holotype, RGUMF 243, 79.0 mm SL;and (c) G. punyabratai, SISGPUN.1/NBFGR,paratype, 144.0 mm SL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758427" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758429" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13758427/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13758429/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Figures 12a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35213D0FFB45E72FF4FF19B23E5FBC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB45E72FF4FF19B214CFC3E" blockId="1.[160,1157,931,1095]" box="[160,324,931,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB45E72FF4FF19B214CFC3E" bold="true" box="[160,324,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB45E72FF4FF1FE22A5FBA6" blockId="1.[160,1157,931,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">
<materialsCitation id="3B204A06FFB45E72FF4FF1FE22A5FBA6" collectingDate="2020-11-23" country="India" county="Longleng district" latitude="26.4633" location="Pongo Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.9022" municipality="Yongmon River" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagaland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F3FEF9FFB45E72FF4FF1FE2101FC5C" box="[160,265,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. ZSI FF 9982,
<quantity id="4CB0EDBEFFB45E72FE4AF1FE220FFC5C" box="[421,519,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.279999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" unit="mm" value="72.8">72.8 mm</quantity>
standard length (SL);
<collectingCountry id="F35F00CBFFB45E72FCEDF1FE2334FC5C" box="[770,828,966,991]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498C8EB9FFB45E72FCA9F1FE23BCFC5C" box="[838,948,966,991]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629638D7FFB45E72FC50F1FE2488FC5C" box="[959,1152,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Longleng district</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93DA21FFB45E72FF4FF1D12151FB81" box="[160,345,1001,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Yongmon River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E971680FFB45E72FE87F1D12201FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1F14DFFB45E77FEB3F178247EFAE0:8E971680FFB45E72FE87F1D12201FB81" box="[360,521,1001,1026]" country="India" county="Longleng district" latitude="26.4633" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.9022" municipality="Yongmon River" name="Pongo Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" stateProvince="Nagaland">Pongo Forest</location>
, (
<location id="8E971680FFB45E72FDF1F1D122F3FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1F14DFFB45E77FEB3F178247EFAE0:8E971680FFB45E72FDF1F1D122F3FB81" box="[542,763,1001,1026]" country="India" county="Longleng district" latitude="26.4633" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.9022" municipality="Yongmon River" name="Brahmaputra River" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" stateProvince="Nagaland">Brahmaputra River</location>
drainage),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C269CFFB45E72FC68F1D123F7FB81" box="[903,1023,1001,1026]" degrees="26.4633" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" precision="5" value="26.4633">26.4633°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C269CFFB45E72FBE2F1D12489FB81" box="[1037,1153,1001,1026]" degrees="94.9022" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" precision="5" value="94.9022">94.9022°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<location id="8E971680FFB45E72FF4FF63421CCFBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1F14DFFB45E77FEB3F178247EFAE0:8E971680FFB45E72FF4FF63421CCFBA6" box="[160,452,1036,1061]" country="India" county="Longleng district" latitude="26.4633" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.9022" municipality="Yongmon River" name="Diamond Rajkumar Tenali" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" stateProvince="Nagaland">Diamond Rajkumar Tenali</location>
,
<date id="FFF6669BFFB45E72FE20F63422A0FBA6" box="[463,680,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" value="2020-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB29F73FFB45E72FE20F63422A0FBA6" box="[463,680,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" value="2020-11-23">23 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB45E72FF2FF61623E5FBC4" blockId="1.[160,1157,931,1095]" box="[192,1005,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">
<typeStatus id="54F3FEF9FFB45E72FF2FF6162138FBC4" box="[192,304,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. ZSI FF 9983, 2, 64.5,
<quantity id="4CB0EDBEFFB45E72FDF0F6162289FBC4" box="[543,641,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" unit="mm" value="70.2">70.2 mm</quantity>
SL; collected with the
<typeStatus id="54F3FEF9FFB45E72FC6DF61623E1FBC4" box="[898,1001,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35213D0FFB45E72FF4FF64F2258FA4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB45E72FF4FF64F2258FA4A" blockId="1.[160,1156,1143,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB45E72FF4FF64F2112FB12" bold="true" box="[160,282,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C483BD8FFB45E72FEC5F6402231FB12" authorityName="Tenali and Singh" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,569,1144,1169]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoensis">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB45E72FEC5F6402231FB12" box="[298,569,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Glyptothorax pongoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from its congeners from the Indian sub-continent by the following combination of characters: an ovate-shaped thoracic adhesive apparatus with skin ridges present over the entire apparatus, including the subulate-shaped depressed region, presence of plicae on the ventral surface of pectoral fin spine and first ray of pelvic fin. Further, it can be distinguished from its congeners by having a long head (23.326.3% SL), deep body (depth at anus 15.116.4% SL), W-shaped anterior nuchal plate element, dorsal-fin origin nearer to the snout tip than to the origin of adipose fin, posterior margin of dorsal spine rugose with 45 ridges, nasal barbel not reaching orbit when adpressed, and a body with two longitudinal pale-cream stripes, one each along mid-dorsal and lateral line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35213D0FFB45E77FF4FF7C1221CFB31" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1381" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB45E70FF4FF7C12337FC28" blockId="1.[160,1156,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="3.[159,1156,776,1425]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1380" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB45E72FF4FF7C12139F990" bold="true" box="[160,305,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in
<tableCitation id="C6CA75E0FFB45E72FDB8F7C222B9F990" box="[599,689,1530,1555]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[213,269,142,165]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for the holotype (ZSI FF 9982) and two paratypes (ZSI FF 9983) of Glyptothorax pongoensis." pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body elongate. Head depressed with rounded snout when viewed dorsally and ventrally. Dorsal profile rising evenly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently from there to origin of adipose fin, then to end of caudal peduncle. Occipital process not in contact with anterior nuchal plate. Anterior nuchal plate saddle-like with W-shaped extensions when viewed dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13735CDEFFB45E72FF47F49F211DF943" box="[168,277,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,983,1006]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,951]" captionTargetId="figure-219@5.[163,1153,142,951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal view of nuchal plate elements of: (a) Glyptothorax pongoensis, ZSI FF 9982, 72.8 mm SL; (b) G. gopii, holotype, ZSI FF 5007, 63.5 mm SL;(c) G. heokheei, ZSI FF 9555, 152.0 mm SL; and (d) G. senapatiensis, ZSI FF 4971, 51.5 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758431/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="1378">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
). Ventral profile flat up to posterior end of pectoral-fin base, then slightly convex to anterior margin of anal-fin origin, thereafter rising gently to end of caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle deep. Mouth inferior, lips papillate. Eyes small, round, located on dorsal surface of head. Thoracic adhesive apparatus ovate leaf-shaped, longer than broad, not reaching gular region, extending from isthmus to slightly beyond posterior pectoral-fin base with poorly developed subulate-shaped median depression, narrowly opens by loosely packed dermal ridges posteriorly. Skin ridges present almost over entire apparatus, including depressed region (
<figureCitation id="13735CDEFFB65E70FDCBF175229AFCE5" box="[548,658,845,870]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,630,653]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,145,597]" captionTargetId="figure-363@3.[163,1153,142,599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Thoracic adhesive apparatuses of: (a) Glyptothorax pongoensis, ZSI FF 9982, 72.8 mm SL; (b) G. mibangi, holotype, RGUMF 243, 79.0 mm SL;and (c) G. punyabratai, SISGPUN.1/NBFGR,paratype, 144.0 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
). Anus and urogenital opening located at vertical through anterior half of adpressed pelvic fin. Skin on head and body thickly tuberculated with rounded tubercles. Lateral line complete.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3710D3FFB75E71FF4FF7E820D6F986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1379" startId="2.[160,225,1488,1511]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1456]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB75E71FF4FF7E820D6F986" blockId="2.[160,1155,1488,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1379">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB75E71FF4FF7E820F1FA64" bold="true" box="[160,249,1488,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1379">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C483BD8FFB75E71FF10F7E82239FA64" authority=", ZSI FF" authorityName="ZSI FF" box="[255,561,1488,1511]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="1379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoensis">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB75E71FF10F7E821E4FA64" box="[255,492,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1379">Glyptothorax pongoensis</emphasis>
, ZSI FF
</taxonomicName>
9982, holotype, 72.8 mm SL: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3710D3FFB65E70FF4FF04E2120FD4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380" startId="3.[160,225,630,653]" targetBox="[166,1152,145,597]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB65E70FF4FF04E2120FD4B" blockId="3.[160,1157,630,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB65E70FF4FF04E20F4FD0E" bold="true" box="[160,252,630,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Thoracic adhesive apparatuses of: (a)
<taxonomicName id="4C483BD8FFB65E70FD6CF04E23B6FD0E" authority=", ZSI FF" authorityName="ZSI FF" box="[643,958,630,653]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoensis">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB65E70FD6CF04E237BFD0E" box="[643,883,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380">Glyptothorax pongoensis</emphasis>
, ZSI FF
</taxonomicName>
9982, 72.8 mm SL; (b)
<taxonomicName id="4C483BD8FFB65E70FF2FF0AC2120FD28" box="[192,296,660,683]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mibangi">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB65E70FF2FF0AC2120FD28" box="[192,296,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380">G. mibangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, RGUMF 243, 79.0 mm SL; and (c)
<taxonomicName id="4C483BD8FFB65E70FD3CF0AC23C5FD28" authority=", SISGPUN." authorityName="SISGPUN." box="[723,973,660,683]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punyabratai">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB65E70FD3CF0AC2368FD28" box="[723,864,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380">G. punyabratai</emphasis>
, SISGPUN.
</taxonomicName>
1/NBFGR, paratype, 144.0 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB65E70FF2FF18D2168FBDA" blockId="3.[159,1156,776,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380">Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel shorter than head, slender, almost reaching base of third branched pectoral ray. Outer mandibular barbel longer than inner, reaching gill opening. Inner mandibular short, half the length of outer mandibular barbell, reaching vertically anterior margin of orbit. Nasal barbel short, not reaching anterior margin of orbit when adpressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB65E70FF2FF65A2455FA12" blockId="3.[159,1156,776,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380">Dorsal fin with I, 6 rays, its origin nearer to snout tip than to adipose fin origin. Dorsal-fin spine strong, almost straight, rugose posteriorly with 45 ridges, and smaller than depth of body at its origin. Adipose fin short; with anterior margin slightly convex and posterior margin straight, acutely incised at the posterior extremity of its base. Pectoral fin with I, 10 rays; its posterior margin almost straight. Pectoral-fin spine broad, long; its anterior margin smooth, posterior margin with 1011 serrae. Pelvic fin with I, 5 rays, its tip not reaching anal-fin origin when adpressed. Ventral surface of pectoral-fin spine and first pelvic-fin ray plaited. Anal fin long, with II, 10 or 11 rays; its origin slightly anterior to adipose-fin origin. Caudal fin deeply forked, with 7 + 8 branched rays. All the fins with numerous minute tubercles on fin rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB65E77FF4FF7F4221CFB31" blockId="3.[160,1156,1484,1718]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1155,1142,1202]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1381" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB65E70FF4FF7F4213BFA65" bold="true" box="[160,307,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1380">Colouration.</emphasis>
In 70% alcohol: Dorsal surface of the head and body greyish; lateral surface light brown fading to yellowish cream ventrally. The anterior nuchal plate is seen as a distinct pale W-shaped saddle when viewed dorsally. A faint pale mid-dorsal stripe is on the dorsal surface of the body, and a narrow mid-lateral stripe runs along the entire body length, originating from the occiput and superimposing on the lateral line. Base and distal third quarter of dorsal and anal fins with black bands. Adipose fin creamish yellow, with a broad black band in the middle. Pectoral and pelvic fins are dusky with a black base and hyaline distal margin. Caudal fin mottled with black spots with a broad W-shaped black spot on the base and hyaline tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3710D3FFB15E77FF3AF2B621EBFF41" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381" startId="4.[213,269,142,165]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB15E77FF3AF2B621EBFF41" blockId="4.[213,1102,142,194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB15E77FF3AF2B6212DFF26" bold="true" box="[213,293,142,165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for the holotype (ZSI FF 9982) and two paratypes (ZSI FF 9983) of
<taxonomicName id="4C483BD8FFB15E77FF1FF29321D6FF41" box="[240,478,171,194]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoensis">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB15E77FF1FF29321D6FF41" box="[240,478,171,194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Glyptothorax pongoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB15E77FF0FF2F72439FBB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<table id="F948B2FBFFB1A18CFF0FF2F7244CFBB0" box="[224,1092,207,1075]" gridcols="4" gridrows="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF2F7244CFF60" box="[224,1092,207,227]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF2F721FCFF60" box="[224,500,207,227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Measurement</th>
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F2F722F9FF60" box="[678,753,207,227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Holotype</th>
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF2F72393FF60" box="[850,923,207,227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Paratype</th>
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F2F7244CFF60" box="[1019,1092,207,227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Paratype</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF2D7244CFE80" box="[224,1092,239,259]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF2D721FCFE80" box="[224,500,239,259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F2D722F9FE80" box="[678,753,239,259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">72.8</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF2D72393FE80" box="[850,923,239,259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">64.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F2D7244CFE80" box="[1019,1092,239,259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">70.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF33F244CFE98" box="[224,1092,263,283]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF33F244CFE98" box="[224,1092,263,283]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB15E77FF0FF33F224FFE98" bold="true" box="[224,583,263,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">As a percentage of standard length (SL)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF327244CFEB0" box="[224,1092,287,307]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF32721FCFEB0" box="[224,500,287,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Head length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F32722F9FEB0" box="[678,753,287,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">25.8</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF3272393FEB0" box="[850,923,287,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">23.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F327244CFEB0" box="[1019,1092,287,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">26.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF30F244CFEC8" box="[224,1092,311,331]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF30F21FCFEC8" box="[224,500,311,331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F30F22F9FEC8" box="[678,753,311,331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">19.4</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF30F2393FEC8" box="[850,923,311,331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">20.0</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F30F244CFEC8" box="[1019,1092,311,331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">17.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF377244CFEE0" box="[224,1092,335,355]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF37721FCFEE0" box="[224,500,335,355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Body depth at anus</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F37722F9FEE0" box="[678,753,335,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">15.1</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF3772393FEE0" box="[850,923,335,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">16.4</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F377244CFEE0" box="[1019,1092,335,355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">16.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF35F244CFEF8" box="[224,1092,359,379]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF35F21FCFEF8" box="[224,500,359,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F35F22F9FEF8" box="[678,753,359,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">35.6</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF35F2393FEF8" box="[850,923,359,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">35.7</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F35F244CFEF8" box="[1019,1092,359,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">33.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF347244CFE10" box="[224,1092,383,403]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF34721FCFE10" box="[224,500,383,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Prepectoral length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F34722F9FE10" box="[678,753,383,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">20.6</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF3472393FE10" box="[850,923,383,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">20.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F347244CFE10" box="[1019,1092,383,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">18.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF3AF244CFE28" box="[224,1092,407,427]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF3AF21FCFE28" box="[224,500,407,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F3AF22F9FE28" box="[678,753,407,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">47.2</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF3AF2393FE28" box="[850,923,407,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">48.8</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F3AF244CFE28" box="[1019,1092,407,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">41.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF397244CFE40" box="[224,1092,431,451]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF39721FCFE40" box="[224,500,431,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Pre-anal length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F39722F9FE40" box="[678,753,431,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">64.7</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF3972393FE40" box="[850,923,431,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">67.1</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F397244CFE40" box="[1019,1092,431,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">59.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF3FF244CFE58" box="[224,1092,455,475]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF3FF21FCFE58" box="[224,500,455,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Dorsal fin height</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F3FF22F9FE58" box="[678,753,455,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">20.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF3FF2393FE58" box="[850,923,455,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">22.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F3FF244CFE58" box="[1019,1092,455,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">15.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF3E7244CFE70" box="[224,1092,479,499]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF3E721FCFE70" box="[224,500,479,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F3E722F9FE70" box="[678,753,479,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">15.6</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF3E72393FE70" box="[850,923,479,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">15.2</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F3E7244CFE70" box="[1019,1092,479,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">11.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF3CF244CFD88" box="[224,1092,503,523]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF3CF21FCFD88" box="[224,500,503,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F3CF22F9FD88" box="[678,753,503,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">11.9</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF3CF2393FD88" box="[850,923,503,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">12.7</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F3CF244CFD88" box="[1019,1092,503,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">11.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF037244CFDA0" box="[224,1092,527,547]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF03721FCFDA0" box="[224,500,527,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Dorsal fin-to-adipose fin distance</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F03722F9FDA0" box="[678,753,527,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">21.4</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF0372393FDA0" box="[850,923,527,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">19.8</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F037244CFDA0" box="[1019,1092,527,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">23.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF01F244CFDB8" box="[224,1092,551,571]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF01F21FCFDB8" box="[224,500,551,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Post-adipose distance</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F01F22F9FDB8" box="[678,753,551,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">17.0</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF01F2393FDB8" box="[850,923,551,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">21.1</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F01F244CFDB8" box="[1019,1092,551,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">14.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF007244CFDD0" box="[224,1092,575,595]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF00721FCFDD0" box="[224,500,575,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Adipose-fin base length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F00722F9FDD0" box="[678,753,575,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">12.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF0072393FDD0" box="[850,923,575,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">11.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F007244CFDD0" box="[1019,1092,575,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">11.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF06F244CFDE8" box="[224,1092,599,619]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF06F21FCFDE8" box="[224,500,599,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F06F22F9FDE8" box="[678,753,599,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">24.2</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF06F2393FDE8" box="[850,923,599,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">22.6</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F06F244CFDE8" box="[1019,1092,599,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">20.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF057244CFD00" box="[224,1092,623,643]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF05721FCFD00" box="[224,500,623,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F05722F9FD00" box="[678,753,623,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">17.8</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF0572393FD00" box="[850,923,623,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">18.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F057244CFD00" box="[1019,1092,623,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">13.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF0BF244CFD18" box="[224,1092,647,667]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF0BF21FCFD18" box="[224,500,647,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Anal fin length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F0BF22F9FD18" box="[678,753,647,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">19.1</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF0BF2393FD18" box="[850,923,647,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">19.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F0BF244CFD18" box="[1019,1092,647,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">12.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF0A7244CFD30" box="[224,1092,671,691]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF0A721FCFD30" box="[224,500,671,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F0A722F9FD30" box="[678,753,671,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">13.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF0A72393FD30" box="[850,923,671,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">14.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F0A7244CFD30" box="[1019,1092,671,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">12.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF08F244CFD48" box="[224,1092,695,715]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF08F21FCFD48" box="[224,500,695,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F08F22F9FD48" box="[678,753,695,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">19.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF08F2393FD48" box="[850,923,695,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">18.9</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F08F244CFD48" box="[1019,1092,695,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">13.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF0F7244CFD60" box="[224,1092,719,739]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF0F721FCFD60" box="[224,500,719,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F0F722F9FD60" box="[678,753,719,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">8.9</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF0F72393FD60" box="[850,923,719,739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">9.1</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F0F7244CFD60" box="[1019,1092,719,739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">8.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF0DF244CFD78" box="[224,1092,743,763]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF0DF21FCFD78" box="[224,500,743,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Caudal fin length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F0DF22F9FD78" box="[678,753,743,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">26.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF0DF2393FD78" box="[850,923,743,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">28.4</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F0DF244CFD78" box="[1019,1092,743,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">24.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF0C7244CFC90" box="[224,1092,767,787]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF0C721FCFC90" box="[224,500,767,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Adhesive apparatus length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F0C722F9FC90" box="[678,753,767,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">16.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF0C72393FC90" box="[850,923,767,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">16.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F0C7244CFC90" box="[1019,1092,767,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">11.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF12F244CFCA8" box="[224,1092,791,811]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF12F21FCFCA8" box="[224,500,791,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Adhesive apparatus width</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F12F22F9FCA8" box="[678,753,791,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">10.2</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF12F2393FCA8" box="[850,923,791,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">11.2</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F12F244CFCA8" box="[1019,1092,791,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">11.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF117244CFCC0" box="[224,1092,815,835]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF117244CFCC0" box="[224,1092,815,835]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB15E77FF0FF11721F3FCC0" bold="true" box="[224,507,815,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">As a percentage of head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF17F244CFCD8" box="[224,1092,839,859]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF17F21FCFCD8" box="[224,500,839,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Head depth</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F17F22F9FCD8" box="[678,753,839,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">48.4</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF17F2393FCD8" box="[850,923,839,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">64.7</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F17F244CFCD8" box="[1019,1092,839,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">62.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF167244CFCF0" box="[224,1092,863,883]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF16721FCFCF0" box="[224,500,863,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Head width (maximum)</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F16722F9FCF0" box="[678,753,863,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">74.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF1672393FCF0" box="[850,923,863,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">92.7</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F167244CFCF0" box="[1019,1092,863,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">75.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF14F244CFC08" box="[224,1092,887,907]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF14F21FCFC08" box="[224,500,887,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F14F22F9FC08" box="[678,753,887,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">11.2</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF14F2393FC08" box="[850,923,887,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">18.0</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F14F244CFC08" box="[1019,1092,887,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF1B7244CFC20" box="[224,1092,911,931]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF1B721FCFC20" box="[224,500,911,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Snout length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F1B722F9FC20" box="[678,753,911,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">47.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF1B72393FC20" box="[850,923,911,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">58.7</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F1B7244CFC20" box="[1019,1092,911,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">43.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF19F244CFC38" box="[224,1092,935,955]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF19F21FCFC38" box="[224,500,935,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F19F22F9FC38" box="[678,753,935,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">31.4</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF19F2393FC38" box="[850,923,935,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">28.7</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F19F244CFC38" box="[1019,1092,935,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">27.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF187244CFC50" box="[224,1092,959,979]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF18721FCFC50" box="[224,500,959,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Nasal barbel length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F18722F9FC50" box="[678,753,959,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">28.2</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF1872393FC50" box="[850,923,959,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">22.7</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F187244CFC50" box="[1019,1092,959,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">22.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF1EF244CFC68" box="[224,1092,983,1003]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF1EF21FCFC68" box="[224,500,983,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Maxillary barbel length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F1EF22F9FC68" box="[678,753,983,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">73.9</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF1EF2393FC68" box="[850,923,983,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">82.7</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F1EF244CFC68" box="[1019,1092,983,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">90.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF1D7244CFB80" box="[224,1092,1007,1027]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF1D721FCFB80" box="[224,500,1007,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Inner mandibular barbel length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F1D722F9FB80" box="[678,753,1007,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">24.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF1D72393FB80" box="[850,923,1007,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">28.0</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F1D7244CFB80" box="[1019,1092,1007,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">20.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF63F244CFB98" box="[224,1092,1031,1051]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF63F21FCFB98" box="[224,500,1031,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Outer mandibular barbel length</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F63F22F9FB98" box="[678,753,1031,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">42.5</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF63F2393FB98" box="[850,923,1031,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">51.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F63F244CFB98" box="[1019,1092,1031,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">47.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35784219FFB1A18CFF0FF627244CFBB0" box="[224,1092,1055,1075]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<th id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFF0FF62721FCFBB0" box="[224,500,1055,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Mouth width</th>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFD49F62722F9FBB0" box="[678,753,1055,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">47.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFCBDF6272393FBB0" box="[850,923,1055,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">49.3</td>
<td id="76A92B65FFB1A18CFC14F627244CFBB0" box="[1019,1092,1055,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">33.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35213D0FFB15E77FF4FF6E72424FA9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB15E77FF4FF6E72424FA9F" blockId="4.[160,1155,1247,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB15E77FF4FF6E7213BFB7A" bold="true" box="[160,307,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C483BD8FFB15E77FEACF6D82258FB7A" box="[323,592,1248,1273]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoensis">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB15E77FEACF6D82258FB7A" box="[323,592,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Glyptothorax pongoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54F3FEF9FFB15E77FCB7F6D82382FB7A" box="[856,906,1248,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Yongmon River (Brahmaputra River drainage), Longleng District,
<collectingRegion id="498C8EB9FFB15E77FCEBF73B237AFA9F" box="[772,882,1283,1308]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F00CBFFB15E77FC93F73B23BBFA9F" box="[892,947,1283,1308]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13735CDEFFB15E77FC2CF73B2417FA9F" box="[963,1055,1283,1308]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1521,1544]" captionTargetBox="[169,1141,150,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[163,1153,142,1489]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Map showing the type locality of Glyptothorax pongoensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35213D0FFB15E77FF4FF771247EFAE0" box="[160,1142,1353,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF7405BFFB15E77FF4FF771247EFAE0" blockId="4.[160,1142,1353,1379]" box="[160,1142,1353,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">
<emphasis id="B93C9C49FFB15E77FF4FF771212BFAE0" bold="true" box="[160,291,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after its
<typeStatus id="54F3FEF9FFB15E77FD67F77222B2FAE0" box="[648,698,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">type</typeStatus>
locality, Pongo Forest,
<collectingRegion id="498C8EB9FFB15E77FC2FF7722426FAE0" box="[960,1070,1354,1379]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F00CBFFB15E77FBD7F772247AFAE0" box="[1080,1138,1354,1379]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="1381">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
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<mods:title id="E5B253FE051B5B342586F1424D49E2CA">Integrative taxonomy of Gymnobela and Pontiothauma (Conoidea: Raphitomidae) from Australian waters provides more evidence of transoceanic distribution in deep-sea gastropods</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="7CBAA27F907CE0E7BFC32BF93524C3BD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF1FFCADFF0F9FE4CBE1323" box="[402,914,1561,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF1FFCADFF0F9FE4CBE1323" blockId="17.[402,914,1561,1588]" box="[402,914,1561,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446">
<heading id="CA1BCD7EFFF1FFCADFF0F9FE4CBE1323" box="[402,914,1561,1588]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF1FFCADFF0F9FE4C311323" ID-CoL="3HQH6" authority="Verrill, 1884" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[402,797,1561,1588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="engonia">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF1FFCADFF0F9FE4DAF1323" box="[402,643,1561,1588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446">Gymnobela engonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF1FFCADCEEF9FE4C311323" author="Verrill AE" box="[652,797,1561,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446" pagination="139 - 294" refId="ref17806" refString="Verrill AE. 1884. Second Catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the Fauna of the New England coast. Trans Conn Acad. vi: 139 - 294." type="book chapter" year="1884">Verrill, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(PSH G2)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF1FFCADC6FF9B34C391378" box="[525,789,1620,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446" type="description">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF1FFCADC6FF9B34C391378" blockId="17.[525,789,1620,1647]" box="[525,789,1620,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446">
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF1FFCADC74F9B34DA91378" box="[534,645,1620,1647]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,978,1001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,946]" captionTargetId="figure-178@7.[163,1153,142,946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Gymnobela primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G1/ G. agassizi (Verrill and Smith, 1880), Australian Museum (AMS) C.519355; (B) G. agassizii (Verrill and S. Smith, 1880), holotype UNSM 37828; (C) G. engonia (Verrill, 1884), holotype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 3483; (D) G2/G. engonia AMS C.594980; (E) G2/G. engonia AMS C.593510; (F) G2/G. engonia AMS C.482287; (G) G2/G. engonia AMS C.482286; (H) G2/G. engonia AMS C.571816. Scale bar: AD, FH = 10 mm; E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758522/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446">Figures 3</figureCitation>
C-H, 8 I, 6B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF1FFC9DEA2F9404D5110D2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1447" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF1FFC9DEA2F9404D5110D2" blockId="17.[192,885,1703,1728]" lastBlockId="18.[160,1157,1347,1477]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1447" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446">
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF1FFCADEA2F9404D7D13D7" ID-CoL="7849N" authority="(Verrill, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[192,593,1703,1728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="engonia">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF1FFCADEA2F9404E9A13D7" box="[192,438,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446">Pleurotomella engonia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF1FFCADFA6F9404D6613D7" author="Verrill AE" box="[452,586,1703,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446" pagination="139 - 294" refId="ref17806" refString="Verrill AE. 1884. Second Catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the Fauna of the New England coast. Trans Conn Acad. vi: 139 - 294." type="book chapter" year="1884">Verrill, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF1FFCADC0FF9404DC013D7" author="Verrill AE" box="[621,748,1703,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1446" pagination="139 - 294" refId="ref17806" refString="Verrill AE. 1884. Second Catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the Fauna of the New England coast. Trans Conn Acad. vi: 139 - 294." type="book chapter" year="1884">Verrill 1884</bibRefCitation>
, p. 157
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158
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DEC2FAA44E3C104A" bold="true" box="[160,272,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Holotype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
.
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<location id="94332CC9FFF2FFC9DF47FAA34DBD104A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF1FFC8DFF0F9FE4DE5135B:94332CC9FFF2FFC9DF47FAA34DBD104A" box="[293,657,1348,1373]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.3806" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-68.4167" name="North-western Atlantic Ocean" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" stateProvince="Massachusetts">North-western Atlantic Ocean</location>
,
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,
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,
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2041 (
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,
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), Station no
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.
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2041,
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,
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(
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)
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DEB9FA6E4E6E10B5" box="[219,322,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<collectingMunicipality id="7137E068FFF2FFC9DEB9FA6E4E6E10B5" box="[219,322,1417,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Albatross</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
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<location id="94332CC9FFF2FFC9DC63FA6E4DE710B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF1FFC8DFF0F9FE4DE5135B:94332CC9FFF2FFC9DC63FA6E4DE710B5" box="[513,715,1417,1442]" country="United States of America" county="Research Vessel" municipality="Albatross" name="Fish Commission" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Fish Commission</location>
,
<date id="E5525CD2FFF2FFC9DCB9FA6E4C5B10B5" box="[731,887,1417,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" value="1883-07-30">
<collectingDate id="F516A53AFFF2FFC9DCB9FA6E4C5B10B5" box="[731,887,1417,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" value="1883-07-30">30 July 1883</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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(
<specimenCode id="C14AD269FFF2FFC9DFBEFA4B4D5F10D2" box="[476,627,1452,1477]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" type="Museum">USNM 34835</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5932A9AFFF2FFC9DEC2FC044C481015" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758534/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" startId="18.[160,225,995,1018]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,964]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF2FFC9DEC2FC044C481015" blockId="18.[160,1157,995,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DEC2FC044FD516ED" bold="true" box="[160,249,995,1018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Shells of deep-sea raphitomid species previously assigned to
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF2FFC9DD37FC044CED16ED" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[853,961,995,1018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DD37FC044CED16ED" box="[853,961,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Gymnobela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF2FFC9DD8CFC044E00110F" authority="(Sysoev, 1996)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Sysoev" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Spergo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DD8CFC044BAF16ED" box="[1006,1155,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Spergo africana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF2FFC9DEC7FBE64E09110F" author="Sysoev AV" box="[165,293,1025,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref17564" refString="Sysoev AV. 1996. Taxonomic notes on South African deep-sea conoidean gastropods (Gastropoda: Conoidea) described by K. H. Barnard, 1963. Nautilus. 110 (1): 22 - 29." type="journal article" year="1996">Sysoev, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DF53FBE64EA0110F" bold="true" box="[305,396,1025,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF2FFC9DF53FBE64EA0110F" box="[305,396,1025,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom (NHMUK) 1993114; (B)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF2FFC9DEA4FBF94DDD1122" authority="(Stahlschmidt, Poppe and Tagaro, 2018)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stahlschmidt, Poppe and Tagaro" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[198,753,1054,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Spergo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bululi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DEA4FBF94E651122" box="[198,329,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Spergo bululi</emphasis>
(Stahlschmidt, Poppe and Tagaro, 2018)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DC9EFBF94C711122" bold="true" box="[764,861,1054,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF2FFC9DC9EFBF94C711122" box="[764,861,1054,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle (MNHN) IM-2000-30,406; (C)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF2FFC9DCEEFBDC4B151145" authority="(Kantor and Sysoev, 1986)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kantor and Sysoev" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[652,1081,1083,1106]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Spergo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oculifera" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DCEEFBDC4C041145" box="[652,808,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Spergo oculifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF2FFC9DD54FBDC4B1E1145" author="Kantor YI &amp; Sysoev AV" box="[822,1074,1083,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" pagination="485 - 498" refId="ref16419" refString="Kantor YI, Sysoev AV. 1986. A new genus and new species from the family Turridae (Gastropoda, Toxoglossa) in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Zool Zhurnal. 65 (4): 485 - 498." type="journal article" year="1986">Kantor and Sysoev, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DA20FBDC4F981167" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF2FFC9DA20FBDC4F981167" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc 22338; (D)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF2FFC9DDCDFBBE4ECC119A" authority="(Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dautzenberg and Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Austrobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulvotincta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DDCDFBBE4BAF1167" box="[943,1155,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Austrobela fulvotincta</emphasis>
(Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DF85FB914D6E119A" bold="true" box="[487,578,1142,1165]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF2FFC9DF85FB914D6E119A" box="[487,578,1142,1165]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, syntype Musée océanographique de Monaco (MOM) INV- 18461; (E)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF2FFC9DF6EFB734D7611BC" authority="(Barnard, 1963)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[268,602,1172,1195]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Theta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chrysopelex" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DF6EFB734E9411BC" box="[268,440,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Theta chrysopelex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF2FFC9DFA4FB734D7F11BC" author="Barnard KH" box="[454,595,1172,1195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" pagination="407 - 453" refId="ref15249" refString="Barnard KH. 1963. Deep sea Mollusca from West of Cape Point, South Africa. Ann South African Museum. 46: 407 - 453." type="journal article" year="1963">Barnard, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DC00FB734DEC11BC" bold="true" box="[610,704,1172,1195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF2FFC9DC00FB734DEC11BC" box="[610,704,1172,1195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype Iziko South African Museum ISAM A9857; (F)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF2FFC9DF6BFB564D6511DF" authority="(Watson, 1886)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Watson" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[265,585,1201,1224]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Theta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="homeotata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DF6BFB564E8211DF" box="[265,430,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Theta homeotata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF2FFC9DFD8FB564D6D11DF" author="Watson RB" box="[442,577,1201,1224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" refId="ref17962" refString="Watson RB 1886. Report on the Scaphopoda and Gastropoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 [article]. Zool Chall Expedition. 15 (42): 756." type="journal volume" year="1886">Watson, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DC2DFB564D8711DF" bold="true" box="[591,683,1201,1224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF2FFC9DC2DFB564D8711DF" box="[591,683,1201,1224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype NHMUK 1887.2.9.1115; (G)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF2FFC9DA7FFB564EAB11F2" authority="(Watson, 1881)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Watson" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Austrobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gypsata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DA7FFB564FC711F2" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Austrobela gypsata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF2FFC9DE9AFB294EAC11F2" author="Watson RB" box="[248,384,1230,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" pagination="413 - 475" refId="ref17928" refString="Watson RB. 1881. Mollusca of H. M. S. ' Challenger' expedition. Parts VII-X. J Linn Soc of Lond, Zool. 15: 413 - 475." type="journal article" year="1881">Watson, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DFECFB294EC611F2" bold="true" box="[398,490,1230,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF2FFC9DFECFB294EC611F2" box="[398,490,1230,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, syntype NHMUK 1887.2.9.97980; (H)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF2FFC9DD0DFB294E0A1015" authority="(Kantor and Sysoev, 1986)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kantor and Sysoev" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Theta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latistriata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DD0DFB294B2B11F2" box="[879,1031,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Theta latistriata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF2FFC9DA76FB294E331015" author="Kantor YI &amp; Sysoev AV" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" pagination="485 - 498" refId="ref16419" refString="Kantor YI, Sysoev AV. 1986. A new genus and new species from the family Turridae (Gastropoda, Toxoglossa) in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Zool Zhurnal. 65 (4): 485 - 498." type="journal article" year="1986">Kantor and Sysoev, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DF4CFB0C4EA61015" bold="true" box="[302,394,1259,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF2FFC9DF4CFB0C4EA61015" box="[302,394,1259,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype ZMMU Lc 22341. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF2FFC8DEC2FA1E4E7B163B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1448" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF2FFC9DEC2FA1E4E531304" blockId="18.[160,1157,1529,1728]" box="[160,383,1529,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF2FFC9DEC2FA1E4E531304" bold="true" box="[160,383,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF2FFC8DEC2F9FA4E7B163B" blockId="18.[160,1157,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="19.[160,1155,753,812]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1448" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">
<materialsCitation id="2184704FFFF2FFC8DEC2F9FA4E7F163B" collectionCode="AMS, AIOT" country="Australia" elevation="3982" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1448" latitude="-13.437" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="96.305" municipality="Jervis" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" specimenCode="V03, V04, V08" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF2FFC9DEC2F9FA4E281321" box="[160,260,1565,1590]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5328B4F0FFF2FFC9DF73F9FA4EF21321" box="[273,478,1565,1590]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7137E068FFF2FFC9DF89F9FA4D051321" box="[491,553,1565,1590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Jervis</collectingMunicipality>
CMR (
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF2FFC9DC17F9FA4DF51321" box="[629,729,1565,1590]" degrees="35.114" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" precision="55" value="-35.114">35.114°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF2FFC9DC84F9FA4C741321" box="[742,856,1565,1590]" degrees="151.469" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" precision="55" value="151.469">151.469°E</geoCoordinate>
), station IN2017_
<specimenCode id="C14AD269FFF2FFC9DA7CF9FA4B641321" box="[1054,1096,1565,1590]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
_053,
<quantity id="5614D7F7FFF2FFC9DEC2F9D84E13134F" box="[160,319,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9814999999999996" metricValueMax="4.011" metricValueMin="3.9519999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" unit="m" value="3981.5" valueMax="4011.0" valueMin="3952.0">
<elevation id="1AC19D21FFF2FFC9DEC2F9D84E13134F" box="[160,319,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9814999999999996" metricValueMax="4.011" metricValueMin="3.9519999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" unit="m" value="3981.5" valueMax="4011.0" valueMin="3952.0">39524011 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 wet (= ethanol preserved specimen) (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF2FFC9DD41F9D84C74134F" box="[803,856,1599,1624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">AMS</collectionCode>
C.482286); off
<location id="94332CC9FFF2FFC9DA6CF9D84BAF134F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF1FFC8DFF0F9FE4DE5135B:94332CC9FFF2FFC9DA6CF9D84BAF134F" box="[1038,1155,1599,1624]" country="Australia" latitude="-13.437" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="96.305" municipality="Jervis" name="Byron Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" stateProvince="New South Wales">Byron Bay</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF2FFC9DEC4F9854E21136C" box="[166,269,1634,1659]" degrees="28.371" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" precision="55" value="-28.371">28.371°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF2FFC9DF7EF9854EBD136C" box="[284,401,1634,1659]" degrees="154.649" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" precision="55" value="154.649">154.649°E</geoCoordinate>
), IN2017_
<specimenCode id="C14AD269FFF2FFC9DC67F9854D1C136C" box="[517,560,1634,1659]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
_099, 3825
<quantity id="5614D7F7FFF2FFC9DCDFF9854C37136C" box="[701,795,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.754" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" unit="m" value="3754.0">
<elevation id="1AC19D21FFF2FFC9DCDFF9854C37136C" box="[701,795,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.754" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" unit="m" value="3754.0">3754 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF2FFC9DDE3F9854C9B136C" box="[897,951,1634,1659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">AMS</collectionCode>
C.482287);
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF2FFC9DA24F9854BAD136C" box="[1094,1153,1634,1659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">AIOT</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF2FFC9DEC2F9624ECC1389" box="[160,480,1669,1694]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Territory of Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF2FFC9DF88F9624D8D1389" box="[490,673,1669,1694]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
SE (
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF2FFC9DCB3F9624C191389" box="[721,821,1669,1694]" degrees="10.556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" precision="55" value="-10.556">10.556°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF2FFC9DD5DF9624C9D1389" box="[831,945,1669,1694]" degrees="105.764" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" precision="55" value="105.764">105.764°E</geoCoordinate>
), IN2021_
<specimenCode id="C14AD269FFF2FFC9DA79F9624B6A1389" box="[1051,1094,1669,1694]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" type="Museum">V04</specimenCode>
_007,
<quantity id="5614D7F7FFF2FFC9DEC2F9404E1313D7" box="[160,319,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2725" metricValueMax="3.345" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" unit="m" value="3272.5" valueMax="3345.0" valueMin="3200.0">
<elevation id="1AC19D21FFF2FFC9DEC2F9404E1313D7" box="[160,319,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2725" metricValueMax="3.345" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447" unit="m" value="3272.5" valueMax="3345.0" valueMin="3200.0">32003345 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF2FFC9DFC1F9404EF413D7" box="[419,472,1703,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">AMS</collectionCode>
C.593510), 1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF2FFC9DCDAF9404DC113D7" box="[696,749,1703,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">AMS</collectionCode>
C.571816);
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF2FFC9DD1BF9404BAF13D7" box="[889,1155,1703,1728]" name="Cocos (Keeling) Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="1447">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</collectingCountry>
Territory, Muirfield Seamount (
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF3FFC8DF94FD164D76161D" box="[502,602,753,778]" degrees="13.437" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" precision="55" value="-13.437">13.437°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF3FFC8DC06FD164DE4161D" box="[612,712,753,778]" degrees="96.305" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" precision="55" value="96.305">96.305°E</geoCoordinate>
), IN2022_
<specimenCode id="C14AD269FFF3FFC8DD56FD164C73161D" box="[820,863,753,778]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" type="Museum">V08</specimenCode>
_183,
<quantity id="5614D7F7FFF3FFC8DDC2FD164B16161D" box="[928,1082,753,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9975" metricValueMax="4.047" metricValueMin="3.948" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" unit="m" value="3997.5" valueMax="4047.0" valueMin="3948.0">
<elevation id="1AC19D21FFF3FFC8DDC2FD164B16161D" box="[928,1082,753,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9975" metricValueMax="4.047" metricValueMin="3.948" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" unit="m" value="3997.5" valueMax="4047.0" valueMin="3948.0">39484047 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF3FFC8DEC7FCF44FF6163B" box="[165,218,787,812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">AMS</collectionCode>
C.594980)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5932A9AFFF3FFC8DEC2FDC44EC317B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758536/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" startId="19.[160,225,547,570]" targetBox="[162,1153,142,515]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF3FFC8DEC2FDC44EC317B8" blockId="19.[160,1155,547,687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DEC2FDC44E2B172D" bold="true" box="[160,263,547,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Shells of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DF0AFDC44D18172D" box="[360,564,547,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Mioawateria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DF0AFDC44ECC172D" box="[360,480,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Mioawateria</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
(A)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DC3EFDC44CE1172D" authority="(Powell, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Powell" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[604,973,547,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Mioawateria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="personata">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DC3EFDC44C16172D" box="[604,826,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Mioawateria personata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF3FFC8DD25FDC44CEA172D" author="Powell AWB" box="[839,966,547,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref16971" refString="Powell AWB. 1942. The New Zealand recent and fossil mollusca of the family turridae with general notes on turrid nomenelature and systematics [article]. Bull Auckl Inst and Museum. 2: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1942">Powell, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
holotype Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS) TM3761; (B)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DD49FDA74BAF1740" authority="(Dall, 1881)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[811,1155,576,599]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Mioawateria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blakeana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DD49FDA74B291740" box="[811,1029,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Mioawateria blakeana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF3FFC8DA74FDA74B501740" author="Dall WH" box="[1046,1148,576,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" pagination="33 - 144" refId="ref15768" refString="Dall WH. 1881. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea (1877 - 78), by the United States Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieutenant-Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XV. Preliminary report on the Mollusca. Bull Museum Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 9 (2): 33 - 144." type="journal article" year="1881">Dall, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DEC2FDBA4FD21763" bold="true" box="[160,254,605,628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF3FFC8DEC2FDBA4FD21763" box="[160,254,605,628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 87427; (C)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DDDCFDBA4E221785" authority="(Dall, 1919)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Mioawateria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brachis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DDDCFDBA4BAF1763" box="[958,1155,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Mioawateria brachis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF3FFC8DEC4FD9C4E2B1785" author="Dall WH" box="[166,263,635,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref16037" refString="Dall WH. 1919. Descriptions of new species of mollusks of the family Turritidae from the west coast of America and adjacent regions. Proc US Natl Mus. 56 (2288): 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1919">Dall, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DF76FD9C4E421785" bold="true" box="[276,366,635,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF3FFC8DF76FD9C4E421785" box="[276,366,635,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype USNM 96486; (D)
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DCE2FD9C4CEE1785" authority="(Dall, 1908)" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[640,962,635,658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Mioawateria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isogonia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DCE2FD9C4C621785" box="[640,846,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Mioawateria isogonia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF3FFC8DD3BFD9C4C961785" author="Dall WH" box="[857,954,635,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" pagination="203 - 487" refId="ref15869" refString="Dall WH. 1908. The Mollusca and the Brachiopoda. (Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. fish commission steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. 37. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U, S. fish commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October 1904, to March, 1906, Lieut Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. 14). Cambridge [Article]. Bull Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 43: 203 - 487 + 222 l." type="journal article" year="1908">Dall, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DDA5FD9C4B0E1785" bold="true" box="[967,1058,635,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF3FFC8DDA5FD9C4B0E1785" box="[967,1058,635,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype USNM 123112. Scale bar = 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF3FFC8DEC2FC8F4D5E16D0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF3FFC8DEC2FC8F4E001695" blockId="19.[160,1155,872,967]" box="[160,300,872,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DEC2FC8F4E001695" bold="true" box="[160,300,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF3FFC8DEC2FC6C4D5E16D0" blockId="19.[160,1155,872,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">
<materialsCitation id="2184704FFFF3FFC8DEC2FC6C4D4216D0" collectionCode="NSW" collectorName="Atlantic Ocean, E &amp; Cocos &amp; SW Pacific Ocean" country="Australia" location="Christmas Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectorName id="3C191FC4FFF3FFC8DEC2FC6C4E7116B3" box="[160,349,907,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Atlantic Ocean, E</collectorName>
Indian Ocean, off
<collectorName id="3C191FC4FFF3FFC8DC45FC6C4D4616B3" box="[551,618,907,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Cocos</collectorName>
and
<location id="94332CC9FFF3FFC8DCC0FC6C4C4A16B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF1FFC8DFF0F9FE4DE5135B:94332CC9FFF3FFC8DCC0FC6C4C4A16B3" box="[674,870,907,932]" country="Australia" name="Christmas Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" stateProvince="New South Wales">Christmas Islands</location>
;
<collectorName id="3C191FC4FFF3FFC8DD0DFC6C4B1C16B3" box="[879,1072,907,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">SW Pacific Ocean</collectorName>
, off the
<collectingRegion id="5328B4F0FFF3FFC8DEC2FC494E4A16D0" box="[160,358,942,967]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF3FFC8DF10FC494E8716D0" box="[370,427,942,967]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
) coast (
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF3FFC8DC63FC494D4416D0" box="[513,616,942,967]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF3FFC8DEC2FBEF4DE5135B" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF3FFC8DEC2FBEF4E2A1135" blockId="19.[160,1156,1032,1612]" box="[160,262,1032,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DEC2FBEF4E2A1135" bold="true" box="[160,262,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF3FFC8DEC2FBCB4B1111D8" blockId="19.[160,1156,1032,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">
The
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF3FFC8DEADFBCB4E1F1152" box="[207,307,1068,1093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF3FFC8DF22FBCB4E861152" box="[320,426,1068,1093]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,978,1001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,946]" captionTargetId="figure-178@7.[163,1153,142,946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Gymnobela primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G1/ G. agassizi (Verrill and Smith, 1880), Australian Museum (AMS) C.519355; (B) G. agassizii (Verrill and S. Smith, 1880), holotype UNSM 37828; (C) G. engonia (Verrill, 1884), holotype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 3483; (D) G2/G. engonia AMS C.594980; (E) G2/G. engonia AMS C.593510; (F) G2/G. engonia AMS C.482287; (G) G2/G. engonia AMS C.482286; (H) G2/G. engonia AMS C.571816. Scale bar: AD, FH = 10 mm; E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758522/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
) was described without mention of its radular morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF3FFC8DA23FBCB4FFB1170" author="Verrill AE" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" pagination="139 - 294" refId="ref17806" refString="Verrill AE. 1884. Second Catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the Fauna of the New England coast. Trans Conn Acad. vi: 139 - 294." type="book chapter" year="1884">Verrill 1884</bibRefCitation>
, p. 157).
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF3FFC8DF55FBA94D721170" author="Bouchet P &amp; Waren A" box="[311,606,1102,1127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref15426" refString="Bouchet P, Waren A. 1980. Revision of the north east Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). J Molluscan Stud Supp. 46 (8 (Supplement )): 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouchet and Warén (1980)</bibRefCitation>
studied relatively abundant East Atlantic material of the species, figuring a shell (
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF3FFC8DC45FB964DBE119D" box="[551,658,1137,1162]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,945,968]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,913]" captionTargetId="figure-112@17.[163,1153,142,913]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Shells of Gymnobela species vouchers. (A) G. bairdii (Verrill and Smith, 1884), syntype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (UNSM) 37824; (B) G. rotundata Sysoev, 1990, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc 5718; (C) G. abyssorum (Locard, 1897), lectotype Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle (MNHN) IM-2000-2750; (D) G. chyta (Watson, 1881), holotype Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom (NHMUK) 1887.2.9.1108; (E) G. granulisculpturata Sysoev, 1990, holotype ZMMU Lc 5725; (F) G. verecunda (Barnard, 1963), lectotype ISAM A9697; (G) G. mitrodeta Sysoev, 1997, holotype MNHN IM-2000-3121; (H) G. laticaudata Sysoev, 1990, holotype ZMMU Lc 5735; (I) G. engonia figured in Bouchet and Warén 1980 (fig. 123). Scale bar: A, C, FG, I = 10 mm; B, H = 3.3 mm; DE = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758532/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Figure 8I</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF3FFC8DCC6FB964CFB119D" author="Bouchet P &amp; Waren A" box="[676,983,1137,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref15426" refString="Bouchet P, Waren A. 1980. Revision of the north east Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). J Molluscan Stud Supp. 46 (8 (Supplement )): 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouchet and Warén 1980</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 123) and a hypodermic tooth (
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF3FFC8DFF6FB744D9511BB" author="Bouchet P &amp; Waren A" box="[404,697,1171,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref15426" refString="Bouchet P, Waren A. 1980. Revision of the north east Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). J Molluscan Stud Supp. 46 (8 (Supplement )): 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouchet and Warén 1980</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 26), whose details were utilised by
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF3FFC8DEC2FB514E8C11D8" author="Criscione F &amp; Hallan A &amp; Puillandre N &amp; Fedosov A" box="[160,416,1206,1231]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" pagination="961 - 1000" refId="ref15698" refString="Criscione F, Hallan A, Puillandre N, Fedosov A. 2021 b. Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia. Zool J Linn Soc. 191 (4): 961 - 1000. doi: 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 088." type="journal article" year="2021">
Criscione
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DF6FFB514E1111D8" box="[269,317,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">et al</emphasis>
. (2021b)
</bibRefCitation>
as an example of typical radular morphology of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF3FFC8DEA2FB3E4C9D106B" blockId="19.[160,1156,1032,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">We provide below some anatomical details of one of the samples studied here (AMS C.482286): animal white. Hypodermic teeth large, straight, tightly rolled; approximately 170 µm in length; unbarbed; adapical opening long; ventral side forming blade approximately 1/5 of length of tooth; base moderately wide, angular, with lateral process, texture rugose; basal opening large, subcircular. Ligament long, rather broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF3FFC8DEA2FA614DE5135B" blockId="19.[160,1156,1032,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">
The shell of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DF27FA614E961088" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[325,442,1414,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1455" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="engonia">
G.
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DF00FA614E961088" box="[354,442,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">engonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to that of
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DCA8FA614C961088" box="[714,954,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DCA8FA614C121088" baseAuthorityName="A.E.Verrill &amp; S.Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[714,830,1414,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agassizi">G. agassizi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DD2AFA614C961088" baseAuthorityName="A.E.Verrill &amp; S.Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[840,954,1414,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agasizzi">G. agasizzi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DD93FA614B511088" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1009,1149,1414,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verecunda">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DD93FA614B511088" box="[1009,1149,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">G. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by possessing fewer spiral ribs. While their essential conchological similarity with the
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF3FFC8DF67FA2C4E4510F3" box="[261,361,1483,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DFECFA2C4D2810F3" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[398,516,1483,1508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="engonia">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DFECFA2C4D2810F3" box="[398,516,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">G. engonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly supports the attribution of the samples studied here to this species, no molecular data on Atlantic populations are available. The transoceanic distribution of this taxon is hence treated here as tentative [see for instance
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF3FFC8DA24F9F64E9C135B" authority="(Clarke, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Theta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyronuclea">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DA24F9F64E3C135B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">Theta lyronuclea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF3FFC8DF7FF9D44E84135B" author="Clarke AH" box="[285,424,1587,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448" pagination="231 - 238" refId="ref15466" refString="Clarke AH. 1959. New abyssal mollusks from off Bermuda collected by the lamont geological observatory research vessels. Proc Malacol Soc Lond. 38: 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="1959">Clarke, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(in Criscione
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF3FFC8DC23F9D44D5D135B" box="[577,625,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1448">et al</emphasis>
. 2021)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
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<mods:number id="7D98708DE9198F9939AAAD18FD053999">37 - 40</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1945CB04FFF4FFCEDFE6FB1A4B2C17E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF4FFCEDFE6FB1A4B2C17E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1945CB04FFF4FFCEDFE6FB1A4B2C17E0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1450" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF4FFCFDFE6FB1A4CB3100F" box="[388,927,1277,1304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF4FFCFDFE6FB1A4CB3100F" blockId="20.[388,927,1277,1304]" box="[388,927,1277,1304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">
<heading id="CA1BCD7EFFF4FFCFDFE6FB1A4CB3100F" box="[388,927,1277,1304]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF4FFCFDFE6FB1A4C06100F" ID-CoL="6L75F" authority="Sysoev, 1988" authorityName="Sysoev" authorityYear="1988" box="[388,810,1277,1304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF4FFCFDFE6FB1A4DAF100F" box="[388,643,1277,1304]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Gymnobela angulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF4FFCFDCE9FB1A4C06100F" author="Sysoev AV" box="[651,810,1277,1304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" pagination="965 - 973" refId="ref17495" refString="Sysoev AV. 1988. Ultra-abyssal findings of the family Turridae (Gastropoda, Toxoglossa) in the Pacific Ocean. Zool Zhurnal. 67 (7): 965 - 973." type="journal article" year="1988">Sysoev, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(PSH G3)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF4FFCFDC7DFACC4C2F1051" box="[543,771,1323,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" type="description">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF4FFCFDC7DFACC4C2F1051" blockId="20.[543,771,1323,1350]" box="[543,771,1323,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF4FFCFDC4AFACC4DE11051" box="[552,717,1323,1350]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetId="figure-163@8.[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Gymnobela primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G. frielei (Verril, 1885), holotype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 44653; (B) G4/ G. frielei Australian Museum (AMS) C.571666; (C) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571702; (D) G4/G. frielei AMS C.482314; (E) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571812; (F) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571677;(G) G4/G. glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963), holotype Iziko South African Museum (ISAM) A9821; (H) G3/G. angulosa Sysoev, 1988, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc-22363 (I) G3/G. angulosa AMS C.571649; (J) G3/ G. angulosa AMS C.571648; (K) G3/G. angulosa, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758524/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Figures 4HK</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF4FFCFDCBBFACC4DD71051" box="[729,763,1323,1350]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-135@13.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hypodermic teeth of primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G1/ Gymnobela agassizi (Verrill and Smith, 1880), Australian Museum (AMS) C.519355; (B) G2/Gymnobela engonia, AMS C.482287; (C) G3/Gymnobela angulosa Sysoev, 1988, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770; (D) G3/Gymnobela angulosa Sysoev, 1988 AMS C.571648; (E) G4/ Gymnobela frielei (Barnard, 1963) AMS C.482314; (F) P1/Pontiothauma sp. AMS C.482298; (G) P2/ Pontiothauma transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.519398. Scale bar: AE = 50 µm; FG = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758528/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">6D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF4FFCFDEA2FA884FF710BC" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF4FFCFDEA2FA884FF710BC" blockId="20.[160,1156,1391,1520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1FC5D3CFFF4FFCFDEA2FA884FF710BC" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF4FFCFDEA2FA884D67109F" ID-CoL="6L75F" authority="Sysoev, 1988" authorityName="Sysoev" authorityYear="1988" box="[192,587,1391,1416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF4FFCFDEA2FA884E80109F" box="[192,428,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Gymnobela angulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF4FFCFDFD4FA884D67109F" author="Sysoev AV" box="[438,587,1391,1416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" pagination="965 - 973" refId="ref17495" refString="Sysoev AV. 1988. Ultra-abyssal findings of the family Turridae (Gastropoda, Toxoglossa) in the Pacific Ocean. Zool Zhurnal. 67 (7): 965 - 973." type="journal article" year="1988">Sysoev, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="104D5C03FFF4FFCFDC0EFA884C79109F" author="Sysoev AV" box="[620,853,1391,1416]" page="965" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF4FFCFDC0EFA884DD7109F" author="Sysoev AV" box="[620,763,1391,1416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" pagination="965 - 973" refId="ref17495" refString="Sysoev AV. 1988. Ultra-abyssal findings of the family Turridae (Gastropoda, Toxoglossa) in the Pacific Ocean. Zool Zhurnal. 67 (7): 965 - 973." type="journal article" year="1988">Sysoev 1988</bibRefCitation>
, p. 965
</treatmentCitation>
967; pl. 2, figs. 12; pl. 3, fig. 1
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF4FFCFDEA2FA534DBB13D7" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF4FFCFDEA2FA534E8110E7" blockId="20.[160,1156,1391,1520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">
<materialsCitation id="2184704FFFF4FFCFDEA2FA534E8110E7" collectionCode="RV, ZMMU" elevation="5525" latitude="-39.95" location="Station" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="165.13" municipality="Sea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF4FFCFDEA2FA534E0B10DA" box="[192,295,1460,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF4FFCFDF51FA534E8810DA" box="[307,420,1460,1485]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetId="figure-163@8.[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Gymnobela primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G. frielei (Verril, 1885), holotype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 44653; (B) G4/ G. frielei Australian Museum (AMS) C.571666; (C) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571702; (D) G4/G. frielei AMS C.482314; (E) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571812; (F) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571677;(G) G4/G. glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963), holotype Iziko South African Museum (ISAM) A9821; (H) G3/G. angulosa Sysoev, 1988, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc-22363 (I) G3/G. angulosa AMS C.571649; (J) G3/ G. angulosa AMS C.571648; (K) G3/G. angulosa, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758524/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="5328B4F0FFF4FFCFDFD7FA534D2010DA" box="[437,524,1460,1485]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Tasman</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="7137E068FFF4FFCFDC70FA534D1510DA" box="[530,569,1460,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF4FFCFDCA1FA534C1910DA" box="[707,821,1460,1485]" degrees="165.130" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" precision="55" value="165.13">165.130°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="94332CC9FFF4FFCFDD26FA534CBF10DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF4FFCEDFE6FB1A4B2C17E0:94332CC9FFF4FFCFDD26FA534CBF10DA" box="[836,915,1460,1485]" latitude="-39.95" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="165.13" municipality="Sea" name="Station" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" stateProvince="Tasman">Station</location>
no. 3156,
<quantity id="5614D7F7FFF4FFCFDA64FA534B7010DA" box="[1030,1116,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.525" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" unit="m" value="5525.0">
<elevation id="1AC19D21FFF4FFCFDA64FA534B7010DA" box="[1030,1116,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.525" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" unit="m" value="5525.0">5525 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF4FFCFDA04FA534BAF10DA" box="[1126,1155,1460,1485]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF4FFCFDEC2FA304FCE10E7" box="[160,226,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Vityaz</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF4FFCFDE8DFA304E1610E7" box="[239,314,1495,1520]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
Lc-22363.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF4FFCFDEC2F9FB4E531321" blockId="20.[160,1157,1564,1728]" box="[160,383,1564,1590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF4FFCFDEC2F9FB4E531321" bold="true" box="[160,383,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF4FFCFDEC2F9D84DBB13D7" blockId="20.[160,1157,1564,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">
Other material:
<materialsCitation id="2184704FFFF4FFCFDF12F9D84DBF13D7" collectionCode="AMS, ZSM" collectorName="Basin, M" country="Australia" elevation="4133" latitude="0.63" location="Bass Strait" longLatPrecision="57" longitude="-6.43" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" specimenCode="V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF4FFCFDF12F9D84EF4134F" box="[368,472,1599,1624]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5328B4F0FFF4FFCFDF8DF9D84D4D134F" box="[495,609,1599,1624]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="5328B4F0FFF4FFCFDC0BF9D84DEC134F" box="[617,704,1599,1624]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="94332CC9FFF4FFCFDCBAF9D84C77134F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF4FFCEDFE6FB1A4B2C17E0:94332CC9FFF4FFCFDCBAF9D84C77134F" box="[728,859,1599,1624]" country="Australia" latitude="0.63" longLatPrecision="57" longitude="-6.43" name="Bass Strait" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" stateProvince="Tasmania">Bass Strait</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF4FFCFDDE1F9D84CC2134F" box="[899,1006,1599,1624]" degrees="39.552" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" precision="55" value="-39.552">39.552°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF4FFCFDA67F9D84B56134F" box="[1029,1146,1599,1624]" degrees="149.553" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" precision="55" value="149.553">149.553°E</geoCoordinate>
), IN2017_
<specimenCode id="C14AD269FFF4FFCFDE9FF9854E0B136C" box="[253,295,1634,1659]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
_030, 4197
<quantity id="5614D7F7FFF4FFCFDFD2F9854D27136C" box="[432,523,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.133" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" unit="m" value="4133.0">
<elevation id="1AC19D21FFF4FFCFDFD2F9854D27136C" box="[432,523,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.133" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" unit="m" value="4133.0">4133 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF4FFCFDC0EF9854D8D136C" box="[620,673,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">AMS</collectionCode>
C.571648), 1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF4FFCFDD1DF9854C98136C" box="[895,948,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">AMS</collectionCode>
C.571649); Africa,
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF4FFCFDEC2F9624FDE1389" box="[160,242,1669,1694]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Guinea
<collectorName id="3C191FC4FFF4FFCFDF34F9624E981389" box="[342,436,1669,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449">Basin, M</collectorName>
632, Station 948 EBS (
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF4FFCFDCB3F9624C001389" box="[721,812,1669,1694]" degrees="0.630" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" precision="55" value="0.63">0.630°N</geoCoordinate>
, 6.430-
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF4FFCFDDF6F9624B301389" box="[916,1052,1669,1694]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-6.43">6° 25 48”W</geoCoordinate>
), M 632 (948), 5151- m, 1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF4FFCFDFCAF9404EF713D7" box="[424,475,1703,1728]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="1449" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
mol_20070770)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF5FFCEDEC2FF694E6315FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEC2FF694E0015BF" blockId="21.[160,1155,142,237]" box="[160,300,142,168]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDEC2FF694E0015BF" bold="true" box="[160,300,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEC2FF554E6315FA" blockId="21.[160,1155,142,237]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
N Pacific Ocean (off Japanese Archipelago);
<collectingRegion id="5328B4F0FFF5FFCEDCEFFF554DC815DC" box="[653,740,178,203]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea (Bass Strait), Central Atlantic (off western Africa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF5FFCEDEC2FEFD4B2C17E0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEC2FEFD4E2A1423" blockId="21.[160,1156,282,759]" box="[160,262,282,308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDEC2FEFD4E2A1423" bold="true" box="[160,262,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEC2FED94D0F14F6" blockId="21.[160,1156,282,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
<materialsCitation id="2184704FFFF5FFCEDEC2FED94C7C148B" collectionCode="ZMMU" location="University" municipality="Zoological Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="holotype">
At the time of writing, the
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF5FFCEDFB7FED94D151440" box="[469,569,318,343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species could not be located by staff of the
<collectingMunicipality id="7137E068FFF5FFCEDEC2FE874E51146E" box="[160,381,352,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Zoological Museum</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="5328B4F0FFF5FFCEDFC0FE874ED3146E" box="[418,511,352,377]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Moscow</collectingRegion>
<location id="94332CC9FFF5FFCEDC64FE874D59146E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF4FFCEDFE6FB1A4B2C17E0:94332CC9FFF5FFCEDC64FE874D59146E" box="[518,629,352,377]" municipality="Zoological Museum" name="University" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" stateProvince="Moscow">University</location>
(
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF5FFCEDCE1FE874DF8146E" box="[643,724,352,377]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
), and all observations were conducted on the only available photograph of its shell (
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF5FFCEDCB0FE644C6B148B" box="[722,839,387,412]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetId="figure-163@8.[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Gymnobela primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G. frielei (Verril, 1885), holotype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 44653; (B) G4/ G. frielei Australian Museum (AMS) C.571666; (C) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571702; (D) G4/G. frielei AMS C.482314; (E) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571812; (F) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571677;(G) G4/G. glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963), holotype Iziko South African Museum (ISAM) A9821; (H) G3/G. angulosa Sysoev, 1988, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc-22363 (I) G3/G. angulosa AMS C.571649; (J) G3/ G. angulosa AMS C.571648; (K) G3/G. angulosa, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758524/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. The shell of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDD98FE644BAF148B" authorityName="Sysoev" authorityYear="1988" box="[1018,1155,387,412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDD98FE644BAF148B" box="[1018,1155,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">G. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF5FFCEDECAFE414E1214A8" box="[168,318,422,447]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetId="figure-163@8.[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Gymnobela primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G. frielei (Verril, 1885), holotype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 44653; (B) G4/ G. frielei Australian Museum (AMS) C.571666; (C) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571702; (D) G4/G. frielei AMS C.482314; (E) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571812; (F) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571677;(G) G4/G. glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963), holotype Iziko South African Museum (ISAM) A9821; (H) G3/G. angulosa Sysoev, 1988, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc-22363 (I) G3/G. angulosa AMS C.571649; (J) G3/ G. angulosa AMS C.571648; (K) G3/G. angulosa, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758524/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Figures 4HK</figureCitation>
) is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDC54FE414DED14A8" authorityName="Sysoev" authorityYear="1997" box="[566,705,422,447]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mitrodeta">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDC54FE414DED14A8" box="[566,705,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">G. mitrodeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF5FFCEDCB0FE414C6E14A8" box="[722,834,422,447]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,945,968]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,913]" captionTargetId="figure-112@17.[163,1153,142,913]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Shells of Gymnobela species vouchers. (A) G. bairdii (Verrill and Smith, 1884), syntype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (UNSM) 37824; (B) G. rotundata Sysoev, 1990, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc 5718; (C) G. abyssorum (Locard, 1897), lectotype Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle (MNHN) IM-2000-2750; (D) G. chyta (Watson, 1881), holotype Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom (NHMUK) 1887.2.9.1108; (E) G. granulisculpturata Sysoev, 1990, holotype ZMMU Lc 5725; (F) G. verecunda (Barnard, 1963), lectotype ISAM A9697; (G) G. mitrodeta Sysoev, 1997, holotype MNHN IM-2000-3121; (H) G. laticaudata Sysoev, 1990, holotype ZMMU Lc 5735; (I) G. engonia figured in Bouchet and Warén 1980 (fig. 123). Scale bar: A, C, FG, I = 10 mm; B, H = 3.3 mm; DE = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758532/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Figure 8G</figureCitation>
), differing by its taller spire and more cylindrical whorl profile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEA2FE0C4B2C17E0" blockId="21.[160,1156,282,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
As no description of the anatomy is available for this species [except for a figure of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDA3CFE0C4FCA1730" genus="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="1455" rank="species" species="radula">the radula</taxonomicName>
of the
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF5FFCEDF5FFDE94E8D1730" box="[317,417,526,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF5FFCEDFD2FDE94D131730" author="Sysoev AV" box="[432,575,526,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" pagination="965 - 973" refId="ref17495" refString="Sysoev AV. 1988. Ultra-abyssal findings of the family Turridae (Gastropoda, Toxoglossa) in the Pacific Ocean. Zool Zhurnal. 67 (7): 965 - 973." type="journal article" year="1988">Sysoev 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 1)], further anatomical details (based on AMS C.571648) are given below. Animal pale blue. Cephalic tentacles short, blunt; eyes very small. Venom apparatus: proboscis long, coiled; venom gland very long, convoluted; muscular bulb moderately large, elongate-ovate, pearlescent. Radula of hypodermic teeth, straight, tightly rolled; approximately 150 µm in length; adapical opening long; ventral side forming blade approximately 1/5 of length of tooth; base wide, angular, with lateral process; texture rugose; basal opening large, subcircular, unrestricted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
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<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDFF8FCD24CA61647" blockId="21.[410,906,821,848]" box="[410,906,821,848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
<heading id="CA1BCD7EFFF5FFCEDFF8FCD24CA61647" box="[410,906,821,848]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDFF8FCD24C391647" ID-CoL="6KV5B" authority="(Verrill, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[410,789,821,848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frielei">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDFF8FCD24D471647" box="[410,619,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Gymnobela frielei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF5FFCEDC18FCD24C211647" author="Verrill AE" box="[634,781,821,848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" pagination="395 - 452" refId="ref17836" refString="Verrill AE. 1885. Third catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species with notes on others previously recorded. Trans Connecticut Acad Arts Sci. 6: 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(PSH G4)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF5FFCEDC44FC834DD11668" box="[550,765,868,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="description">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDC44FC834DD11668" blockId="21.[550,765,868,895]" box="[550,765,868,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF5FFCEDC4DFC834DB21668" box="[559,670,868,895]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetId="figure-163@8.[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Gymnobela primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G. frielei (Verril, 1885), holotype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 44653; (B) G4/ G. frielei Australian Museum (AMS) C.571666; (C) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571702; (D) G4/G. frielei AMS C.482314; (E) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571812; (F) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571677;(G) G4/G. glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963), holotype Iziko South African Museum (ISAM) A9821; (H) G3/G. angulosa Sysoev, 1988, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc-22363 (I) G3/G. angulosa AMS C.571649; (J) G3/ G. angulosa AMS C.571648; (K) G3/G. angulosa, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758524/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Figures 4</figureCitation>
A-F, 6E)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF5FFCEDEA2FC4F4EB81110" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEA2FC4F4C8D16D6" blockId="21.[160,1156,936,1065]" box="[192,929,936,961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
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<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDEA2FC4F4D0816D6" ID-CoL="7849Q" authority="Verrill, 1885" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[192,548,936,961]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frielei">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDEA2FC4F4EB516D6" box="[192,409,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Pleurotomella frielei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF5FFCEDFC2FC4F4D0816D6" author="Verrill AE" box="[416,548,936,961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" pagination="395 - 452" refId="ref17836" refString="Verrill AE. 1885. Third catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species with notes on others previously recorded. Trans Connecticut Acad Arts Sci. 6: 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF5FFCEDC22FC4F4D9316D6" author="Verrill AE" box="[576,703,936,961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" pagination="395 - 452" refId="ref17836" refString="Verrill AE. 1885. Third catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species with notes on others previously recorded. Trans Connecticut Acad Arts Sci. 6: 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill 1885</bibRefCitation>
, p. 413
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 44, fig. 5
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEA2FC2C4EB81110" blockId="21.[160,1156,936,1065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDEA2FC2C4C2216F3" ID-CoL="77RVP" authority="Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896" authorityName="Dautzenberg and Fischer" authorityYear="1896" box="[192,782,971,996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polysarca">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDEA2FC2C4E8716F3" box="[192,427,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Pleurotoma polysarca</emphasis>
Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896
</taxonomicName>
Dautzenberg and Fischer 1896: 422, pl. 17, figs 1112
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF5FFCEDEA2FBF74B3C113E" box="[192,1040,1040,1065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="description">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEA2FBF74B3C113E" blockId="21.[160,1156,936,1065]" box="[192,1040,1040,1065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDEA2FBF74EFA113E" authorityName="Locard" authorityYear="1897" box="[192,470,1040,1065]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Bela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="polysarca" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDEA2FBF74E70113E" box="[192,348,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Bela polysarca</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDFF6FBF74EFA113E" box="[404,470,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDFB7FBF74DB1113E" box="[469,669,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">, ventricosa, major</emphasis>
Locard, 1897 Locard 1897: 246
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDEC2FBB14E531167" bold="true" box="[160,383,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEC2FB9D4D3511CF" blockId="21.[160,1155,1110,1240]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
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,
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C.571812)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF5FFCEDEC2FAE24CC11055" box="[160,1005,1285,1346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDEC2FAE24E001008" bold="true" box="[160,300,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEC2FACE4CC11055" blockId="21.[160,1005,1285,1346]" box="[160,1005,1321,1346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
<materialsCitation id="2184704FFFF5FFCEDEC2FACE4CC51055" box="[160,1001,1321,1346]" location="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="94332CC9FFF5FFCEDEC2FACE4EA21055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF5FFCDDFF8FCD24C1F162D:94332CC9FFF5FFCEDEC2FACE4EA21055" box="[160,398,1321,1346]" name="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" stateProvince="Western Cape">South Atlantic Ocean</location>
(off
<collectingRegion id="5328B4F0FFF5FFCEDFA1FACE4D7A1055" box="[451,598,1321,1346]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Cape Region</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingRegion id="5328B4F0FFF5FFCEDC04FACE4D911055" box="[614,701,1321,1346]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea (off NSW south coast)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF5FFCDDEC2FA894C1F162D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1451" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCEDEC2FA894E2A109F" blockId="21.[160,1156,1390,1728]" box="[160,262,1390,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDEC2FA894E2A109F" bold="true" box="[160,262,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF5FFCDDEC2FA754FD31460" blockId="21.[160,1156,1390,1728]" lastBlockId="22.[160,1156,142,826]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1451" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">
The shell attributed to
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDFFCFA754EDA10BC" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[414,502,1426,1451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frielei">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDFFCFA754EDA10BC" box="[414,502,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">G. frielei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF5FFCEDC7CFA754C1310BC" author="Bouchet P &amp; Waren A" box="[542,831,1426,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref15426" refString="Bouchet P, Waren A. 1980. Revision of the north east Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). J Molluscan Stud Supp. 46 (8 (Supplement )): 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouchet and Warén (1980</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 124) exhibits a markedly less convex spire than that of the
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF5FFCEDC7AFA524D5310D9" box="[536,639,1461,1486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. We are therefore uncertain as to whether this shell is conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF5FFCEDFB1FA304D1B10E7" box="[467,567,1495,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDC3AFA304D8310E7" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[600,687,1495,1520]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frielei">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDC3AFA304D8310E7" box="[600,687,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">G. frielei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF5FFCEDCDEFA304C0A10E7" box="[700,806,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetId="figure-163@8.[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Gymnobela primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G. frielei (Verril, 1885), holotype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 44653; (B) G4/ G. frielei Australian Museum (AMS) C.571666; (C) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571702; (D) G4/G. frielei AMS C.482314; (E) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571812; (F) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571677;(G) G4/G. glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963), holotype Iziko South African Museum (ISAM) A9821; (H) G3/G. angulosa Sysoev, 1988, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc-22363 (I) G3/G. angulosa AMS C.571649; (J) G3/ G. angulosa AMS C.571648; (K) G3/G. angulosa, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758524/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
). The material examined herein also possesses the convex spire characteristic of the
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF5FFCEDC9BFA1D4C711304" box="[761,861,1530,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF5FFCEDD0FFA1D4CD91304" box="[877,1013,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetId="figure-163@8.[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Gymnobela primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G. frielei (Verril, 1885), holotype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 44653; (B) G4/ G. frielei Australian Museum (AMS) C.571666; (C) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571702; (D) G4/G. frielei AMS C.482314; (E) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571812; (F) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571677;(G) G4/G. glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963), holotype Iziko South African Museum (ISAM) A9821; (H) G3/G. angulosa Sysoev, 1988, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc-22363 (I) G3/G. angulosa AMS C.571649; (J) G3/ G. angulosa AMS C.571648; (K) G3/G. angulosa, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758524/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Figure 4AF</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDA69FA1D4BAF1304" box="[1035,1155,1530,1555]" genus="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" rank="species" species="radula">The radula</taxonomicName>
figured for this species by
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF5FFCEDFA9F9FA4DDC1321" author="Bouchet P &amp; Waren A" box="[459,752,1565,1590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref15426" refString="Bouchet P, Waren A. 1980. Revision of the north east Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). J Molluscan Stud Supp. 46 (8 (Supplement )): 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouchet and Warén (1980</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 27) appears quite distinct from the
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDEB0F9D84E7D134F" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[210,337,1599,1624]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDEB0F9D84E7D134F" box="[210,337,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Gymnobela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
radulae examined by us (
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF5FFCEDCF2F9D84C32134F" box="[656,798,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-135@13.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hypodermic teeth of primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G1/ Gymnobela agassizi (Verrill and Smith, 1880), Australian Museum (AMS) C.519355; (B) G2/Gymnobela engonia, AMS C.482287; (C) G3/Gymnobela angulosa Sysoev, 1988, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770; (D) G3/Gymnobela angulosa Sysoev, 1988 AMS C.571648; (E) G4/ Gymnobela frielei (Barnard, 1963) AMS C.482314; (F) P1/Pontiothauma sp. AMS C.482298; (G) P2/ Pontiothauma transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.519398. Scale bar: AE = 50 µm; FG = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758528/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">Figure 6AE</figureCitation>
). The source specimen is not available for examination, so we cannot assess the shell from which it was extracted.
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDEC2F9624E361389" box="[160,282,1669,1694]" genus="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" rank="species" species="radula">The radula</taxonomicName>
figured there appears to have a distinct barb, and there is no evidence of a ventral blade; in contrast, their depiction of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDCC2F9404C3E13D7" box="[672,786,1703,1728]" genus="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="1455" rank="species" species="radula">the radula</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF5FFCEDD55F9404C8013D7" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[823,940,1703,1728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="engonia">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF5FFCEDD55F9404C8013D7" box="[823,940,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1450">G. engonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that same study (fig. 26) is consistent with our understanding of the genus, in that it exhibits no distinct barb, but a prominent ventral blade. All we can say in this regard is that
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF6FFCDDA6EFF564BAF15DD" box="[1036,1155,177,202]" genus="The" pageId="22" pageNumber="1455" rank="species" species="radula">the radula</taxonomicName>
provided there attributed to
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF6FFCDDC65FF334D4515FA" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[519,617,212,237]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frielei">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF6FFCDDC65FF334D4515FA" box="[519,617,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451">G. frielei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possibly represents additional characters in
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF6FFCDDEC2FF114E301418" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[160,284,246,271]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF6FFCDDEC2FF114E301418" box="[160,284,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451">Gymnobela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
radulae, or that it indeed belongs to another, yet to be determined genus. The shell of this species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF6FFCDDC1FFEFE4C361425" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[637,794,281,306]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucocreas">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF6FFCDDC1FFEFE4C361425" box="[637,794,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451">G. glaucocreas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known only from the shell of its
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF6FFCDDEC2FEDB4E281442" box="[160,260,316,341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF6FFCDDF71FEDB4EAD1442" box="[275,385,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetId="figure-163@8.[163,1153,142,921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Gymnobela primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G. frielei (Verril, 1885), holotype Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) 44653; (B) G4/ G. frielei Australian Museum (AMS) C.571666; (C) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571702; (D) G4/G. frielei AMS C.482314; (E) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571812; (F) G4/G. frielei AMS C.571677;(G) G4/G. glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963), holotype Iziko South African Museum (ISAM) A9821; (H) G3/G. angulosa Sysoev, 1988, holotype Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU) Lc-22363 (I) G3/G. angulosa AMS C.571649; (J) G3/ G. angulosa AMS C.571648; (K) G3/G. angulosa, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758524/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451">Figure 4G</figureCitation>
), which differs in being more elevated and possessing more numerous ribs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF6FFCDDEA2FE664D9D17E2" blockId="22.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451">Internal and external anatomy is here observed for the first time and described as follows: animal (based on AMS C.482314) pale blue (in life, then fading to white); cephalic tentacles medium long, thick, cylindrical, eyes very small; penis large, rather long, coiling clockwise, blunt tip except for small distal papilla-like appendage; proboscis club-shaped; venom gland moderately large, coiled; muscular bulb elongated, pearlescent. Radula (based on AMS C.571702) of relatively straight, tightly rolled hypodermic teeth attaining approximately 100 µm in length; no distinct ventral barb; ventral blade distinctly elevated, approximately 1/5 of length of tooth, somewhat sagittate in appearance in some teeth; adapical opening elongated, about 1/7 of length of tooth; base wide, angular, with distinct but shallow lateral process; exterior texture somewhat coarse; basal opening large, subcircular. Ligament rather long, broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF6FFCDDEA2FD194C1F162D" blockId="22.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451">
The transoceanic distribution inferred here for this species follows the same rationale as that of
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF6FFCDDF73FCC64EAB162D" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[273,391,801,826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="engonia">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF6FFCDDF73FCC64EAB162D" box="[273,391,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1451">G. engonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Remarks herein for that species).
</paragraph>
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</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
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<mods:title id="8C3A0F2CCA4A212F0B20ED99960B0F43">Integrative taxonomy of Gymnobela and Pontiothauma (Conoidea: Raphitomidae) from Australian waters provides more evidence of transoceanic distribution in deep-sea gastropods</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DFF5FF694CA015BE" blockId="24.[407,908,142,169]" box="[407,908,142,169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
<heading id="CA1BCD7EFFF8FFC3DFF5FF694CA015BE" box="[407,908,142,169]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF8FFC3DFF5FF694DE015BE" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" box="[407,716,142,169]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pontiothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="transregna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF8FFC3DFF5FF694DE015BE" box="[407,716,142,169]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Pontiothauma transregna</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A398A600FFF8FFC3DCB6FF694C3715BE" bold="true" box="[724,795,142,169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
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</emphasis>
(PSH P2)
</heading>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF8FFC3DC43FF254B061437" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="description">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DC43FF254C2E15CA" blockId="24.[545,770,194,221]" box="[545,770,194,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF8FFC3DC4BFF254DE115CA" box="[553,717,194,221]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-47@9.[163,1153,142,1256]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of Pontiothauma primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species. (A) P1/ P. sp. AMS C.519343; (B) P1/ P. sp. Australian Museum (AMS) C.571758; (C) P1/ P. sp. AMS C.482298; (D) P1/ P. sp. AMS C.519375; (E) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. holotype AMS C.571641; (F) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.519398; (G) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.593511; (H) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.482289; (I) P. mirabile holotype E.A. Smith 1895 Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) M179/1; (J) P. pacei E.A. Smith 1906 paratype Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom (NHMUK) 1906.7.21.1; (K) P. sp. AMS C.547959; (L) Miniatures of shells drawn to scale. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758526/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Figures 5EH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF8FFC3DCBAFF254DD615CA" box="[728,762,194,221]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-135@13.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Hypodermic teeth of primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species studied herein. (A) G1/ Gymnobela agassizi (Verrill and Smith, 1880), Australian Museum (AMS) C.519355; (B) G2/Gymnobela engonia, AMS C.482287; (C) G3/Gymnobela angulosa Sysoev, 1988, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM) mol 20070770; (D) G3/Gymnobela angulosa Sysoev, 1988 AMS C.571648; (E) G4/ Gymnobela frielei (Barnard, 1963) AMS C.482314; (F) P1/Pontiothauma sp. AMS C.482298; (G) P2/ Pontiothauma transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.519398. Scale bar: AE = 50 µm; FG = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758528/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">6G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DEA2FEE04B061437" blockId="24.[192,1066,263,288]" box="[192,1066,263,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="E54A40C7FFF8FFC3DC56FEE04B061437" box="[564,1066,263,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">14347001685D-4DF3-83D7-970E94D43815</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF8FFC3DEC2FEB74ED31776" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DEC2FEB74E53147D" blockId="24.[160,1155,336,431]" box="[160,383,336,362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF8FFC3DEC2FEB74E53147D" bold="true" box="[160,383,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DEC2FE944E9F14B8" blockId="24.[160,1155,336,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
<materialsCitation id="2184704FFFF8FFC3DEC2FE944E9F14B8" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" elevation="2474" latitude="-32.575" location="Hunter" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="153.162" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" specimenCode="V03" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF8FFC3DEC2FE944E3E149A" bold="true" box="[160,274,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF8FFC3DEC2FE944E21149A" box="[160,269,371,397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF8FFC3DF43FE944EA9149B" box="[289,389,371,396]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Australia</collectingCountry>
, NSW,
<location id="94332CC9FFF8FFC3DFB4FE944D08149B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF8FFC2DFF5FF694E40177C:94332CC9FFF8FFC3DFB4FE944D08149B" box="[470,548,371,396]" country="Australia" latitude="-32.575" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="153.162" name="Hunter" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Hunter</location>
CMR (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF8FFC3DC92FE944C4E149B" box="[752,866,371,396]" degrees="153.162" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" precision="55" value="153.162">153.162°E</geoCoordinate>
), IN2017_
<specimenCode id="C14AD269FFF8FFC3DDB2FE944CD6149B" box="[976,1018,371,396]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
_070, 2595
<quantity id="5614D7F7FFF8FFC3DEC2FE714FD814B8" box="[160,244,406,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.474" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" unit="m" value="2474.0">
<elevation id="1AC19D21FFF8FFC3DEC2FE714FD814B8" box="[160,244,406,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.474" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" unit="m" value="2474.0">2474 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF8FFC3DF63FE714E1A14B8" box="[257,310,406,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">AMS</collectionCode>
C.571641).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DEC2FE384ED31776" blockId="24.[160,1156,479,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF8FFC3DEC2FE384E3014EE" bold="true" box="[160,284,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF8FFC3DEC2FE384E3B14EE" box="[160,279,479,505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same as
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF8FFC3DFF1FE074ED614EE" box="[403,506,480,505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<materialsCitation id="2184704FFFF8FFC3DC64FE074ED71776" collectionCode="AMS, AIOT" country="Australia" elevation="2474" latitude="-10.556" location="Central Eastern" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="105.764" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" specimenCode="V03, V04" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF8FFC3DC34FE074DA714EE" box="[598,651,480,505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">AMS</collectionCode>
C.571641), 1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF8FFC3DD03FE074CBA14EE" box="[865,918,480,505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">AMS</collectionCode>
C.519398);
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF8FFC3DA7EFE074BAC14EE" box="[1052,1152,480,505]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Australia</collectingCountry>
, NSW,
<location id="94332CC9FFF8FFC3DE80FDE44EA0170B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1945CB04FFF8FFC2DFF5FF694E40177C:94332CC9FFF8FFC3DE80FDE44EA0170B" box="[226,396,515,540]" country="Australia" latitude="-10.556" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="105.764" name="Central Eastern" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Central Eastern</location>
CMR (
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF8FFC3DF80FDE44D64170B" box="[482,584,515,540]" degrees="30.098" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" precision="55" value="-30.098">30.098°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF8FFC3DC31FDE44DE9170B" box="[595,709,515,540]" degrees="153.870" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" precision="55" value="153.87">153.870°E</geoCoordinate>
), IN2017_
<specimenCode id="C14AD269FFF8FFC3DD53FDE44C77170B" box="[817,859,515,540]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
_086,
<quantity id="5614D7F7FFF8FFC3DDFCFDE44B15170B" box="[926,1081,515,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4735" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="2.429" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" unit="m" value="2473.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="2429.0">
<elevation id="1AC19D21FFF8FFC3DDFCFDE44B15170B" box="[926,1081,515,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4735" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="2.429" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" unit="m" value="2473.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="2429.0">24292518 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF8FFC3DEC7FDC14FF61728" box="[165,218,550,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">AMS</collectionCode>
C.482289);
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF8FFC3DF38FDC14EBF1728" box="[346,403,550,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">AIOT</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF8FFC3DFF9FDC14D7D1728" box="[411,593,550,575]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
SE (
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF8FFC3DCEBFDC14DDC1728" box="[649,752,550,575]" degrees="10.556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" precision="55" value="-10.556">10.556°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4D81CD5FFF8FFC3DC9AFDC14C451728" box="[760,873,550,575]" degrees="105.764" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" precision="55" value="105.764">105.764°E</geoCoordinate>
), IN2021_
<specimenCode id="C14AD269FFF8FFC3DDB0FDC14CD11728" box="[978,1021,550,575]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="Museum">V04</specimenCode>
_007,
<quantity id="5614D7F7FFF8FFC3DA5DFDC14FDA1776" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2725" metricValueMax="3.345" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" unit="m" value="3272.5" valueMax="3345.0" valueMin="3200.0">
<elevation id="1AC19D21FFF8FFC3DA5DFDC14FDA1776" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2725" metricValueMax="3.345" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" unit="m" value="3272.5" valueMax="3345.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200 3345 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 wet (
<collectionCode id="F7FDE2D7FFF8FFC3DF2FFDAF4EAE1776" box="[333,386,584,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">AMS</collectionCode>
C.593511)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF8FFC3DEC2FD754E5F1621" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DEC2FD754E3117BB" blockId="24.[160,1156,658,822]" box="[160,285,658,684]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF8FFC3DEC2FD754E3117BB" bold="true" box="[160,285,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DEC2FD524E5F1621" blockId="24.[160,1156,658,822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
In reference to its (supported by molecular data) occurrence in at least two separate marine realms (#13 and #16 of
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF8FFC3DC66FD3F4DF017E6" author="Costello MJ &amp; Tsai P &amp; Wong PS &amp; Cheung AKL &amp; Basher Z &amp; Chaudhary C" box="[516,732,728,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" refId="ref15525" refString="Costello MJ, Tsai P, Wong PS, Cheung AKL, Basher Z, Chaudhary C. 2017. Marine biogeographic realms and species endemicity. Nat Commun. 8 (1): 1057. doi: 10.1038 / s 41467 - 017 - 01121 - 2." type="journal volume" year="2017">
Costello
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF8FFC3DC04FD3F4DBB17E6" box="[614,663,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), derived from trans (Latin = across) and regnum (Latin = realm). Plural of composite noun of neuter gender and nominative case in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF8FFC3DEC2FC814C8013D7" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="description">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DEC2FC814E0A1697" blockId="24.[160,1157,870,1728]" box="[160,294,870,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF8FFC3DEC2FC814E0A1697" bold="true" box="[160,294,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DEC2FC6D4E271037" blockId="24.[160,1157,870,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Shell fusiform, moderately thin. Protoconch eroded. Teleoconch white, suture impressed. Whorl profile medium broad, with wide, lightly concave, oblique subsutural ramp, moderately demarcated from whorl periphery. Lower portion of whorl subcylindrical. Subsutural ramp sculpture of dense arcuate growth lines, reflecting shape of anal sinus, and dense spiral cords, more or less evenly covering entire whorl, including last adult whorl (which contains approximately 70 cords; difficult to count with precision due to significant erosion); intermittent grooves about half width of cords. Teleoconch axial sculpture of distinct but eroded opisthocline ribs below subsutural ramp (20 on last whorl), most prominent at shoulder, then weakening, progressively becoming subobsolete towards suture; microsculpture of growth lines. Last adult whorl shouldered, more or less evenly convex below shoulder, gradually tapering towards mildly attenuated siphonal canal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DEA2FACD4C2F109F" blockId="24.[160,1157,870,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">Aperture elongated, nearly half of total shell length; outer lip thin, unsculptured. Inner lip with distinct white callus, with spiral cords not extending onto rather straight columella. Anal sinus wide, moderately shallow, U-shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF8FFC3DEA2FA754C8013D7" blockId="24.[160,1157,870,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453">
Anatomy (based on
<typeStatus id="4E57C4B0FFF8FFC3DFC5FA754D2710BC" box="[423,523,1426,1451]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1453" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
AMS C.519398): animal cream; cephalic tentacles short, cylindrical; eyes not recorded. Penis moderately large, cylindrical. Testis and prostate extremely well-developed. Proboscis relatively small; radular sac large, elongate; venom gland very large, long, convoluted, situated obliquely and rather anteriorly in rhynchocoel and almost parallel with proboscis; muscular bulb large, bean-shaped, pearlescent. Radula of hypodermic teeth, loosely rolled, up to approximately 350 µm in length, relatively straight; two barbs, comparatively blunt, with extremely elongated adapical opening (about half length of tooth) situated posterior to barb most adjacent to tip; basal swelling moderately broad, texture rough; basal opening large, unconstricted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F62999FFF9FFC2DEC2FF694E40177C" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF9FFC2DEC2FF694E2A15BF" blockId="25.[160,1156,142,619]" box="[160,262,142,168]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF9FFC2DEC2FF694E2A15BF" bold="true" box="[160,262,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91537A12FFF9FFC2DEC2FF554E40177C" blockId="25.[160,1156,142,619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF9FFC2DEC2FF554E9515DC" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,441,178,203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pontiothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="transregna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF9FFC2DEC2FF554E9515DC" box="[160,441,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">Pontiothauma transregna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF9FFC2DFA2FF554ED315DC" bold="true" box="[448,511,178,203]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8AB1B7BFFF9FFC2DFA2FF554ED315DC" box="[448,511,178,203]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF9FFC2DD57FF554C8B15DC" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1895" box="[821,935,178,203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pontiothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF9FFC2DD57FF554C8B15DC" box="[821,935,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">P. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the significantly larger size of the latter (cf.
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF9FFC2DFA9FF334D1F15FA" box="[459,563,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-47@9.[163,1153,142,1256]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of Pontiothauma primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species. (A) P1/ P. sp. AMS C.519343; (B) P1/ P. sp. Australian Museum (AMS) C.571758; (C) P1/ P. sp. AMS C.482298; (D) P1/ P. sp. AMS C.519375; (E) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. holotype AMS C.571641; (F) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.519398; (G) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.593511; (H) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.482289; (I) P. mirabile holotype E.A. Smith 1895 Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) M179/1; (J) P. pacei E.A. Smith 1906 paratype Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom (NHMUK) 1906.7.21.1; (K) P. sp. AMS C.547959; (L) Miniatures of shells drawn to scale. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758526/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">Figure 5L</figureCitation>
), with the latter also possessing a deeper suture and more prominent spiral cords than the former. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF9FFC2DD83FF104B181407" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1906" box="[993,1076,247,272]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pontiothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pacei">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF9FFC2DD83FF104B181407" box="[993,1076,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">P. pacei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the latter has a wider subsutural ramp (more or less half the height of the whorl; see
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF9FFC2DEC2FEDB4E291442" box="[160,261,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-47@9.[163,1153,142,1256]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of Pontiothauma primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species. (A) P1/ P. sp. AMS C.519343; (B) P1/ P. sp. Australian Museum (AMS) C.571758; (C) P1/ P. sp. AMS C.482298; (D) P1/ P. sp. AMS C.519375; (E) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. holotype AMS C.571641; (F) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.519398; (G) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.593511; (H) P2/ P. transregna sp. n. paratype AMS C.482289; (I) P. mirabile holotype E.A. Smith 1895 Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) M179/1; (J) P. pacei E.A. Smith 1906 paratype Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom (NHMUK) 1906.7.21.1; (K) P. sp. AMS C.547959; (L) Miniatures of shells drawn to scale. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758526/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">Figure 5J</figureCitation>
), a more angulated, clearly defined shoulder, a wider spire, and more prominent axial ribs.
<taxonomicName id="56EC0191FFF9FFC2DF71FEB84D02146F" authorityName="Criscione &amp; Hallan" authorityYear="2024" box="[275,558,351,376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pontiothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="transregna">
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF9FFC2DF71FEB84D02146F" box="[275,558,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">Pontiothauma transregna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide distribution, with molecular evidence of a range spanning at least from
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF9FFC2DC73FE654DE7148C" box="[529,715,386,411]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
in the AIOT to southeastern
<collectingCountry id="E9FB3A82FFF9FFC2DA40FE654BAF148C" box="[1058,1155,386,411]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF9FFC2DECAFE434E2514AA" box="[168,265,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1373,1396]" captionTargetBox="[258,1058,142,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[258,1058,142,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of taxa studied herein in Australian waters. Numbers and letters in shapes indicate primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species of: Gymnobela [circles: 1 G1/ G. agassizi (Verrill and Smith, 1880); 2 G2/G. engonia (Verrill, 1884); 3 G3/G. angulosa Sysoev, 1988; 4 G4/G. frielei (Verril, 1885)] and Pontiothauma (squares: 1 P1/P. sp.; 2 P2/ P. transregna sp. n.). Thin lines mark limits among marine realms (numbered as in Costello et al. 2017). Asterisks mark non-sequenced material. Scale bars = 200 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758518/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). While it is likely contiguous in its distribution between these two known regions, it has not yet been recorded from any other Australian deep-sea cruises in which other raphitomids have been found (see Criscione
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF9FFC2DD48FE0D4C761714" box="[810,858,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">et al</emphasis>
. 2021, 2021b;
<bibRefCitation id="F57D07E3FFF9FFC2DD9DFE0D4FFB1732" author="Hallan A &amp; Criscione F &amp; Fedosov A &amp; Puillandre N" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454" pagination="181 - 202" refId="ref16219" refString="Hallan A, Criscione F, Fedosov A, Puillandre N. 2021. Few and far apart: integrative taxonomy of Australian species of Gladiobela and Pagodibela (Conoidea: Raphitomidae) reveals patterns of wide distributions and low abundance. Invertebr Syst. 35 (2): 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="2021">
Hallan
<emphasis id="A398A600FFF9FFC2DA2FFE0D4B521714" box="[1101,1150,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
, 2021a). It occupies a known bathymetric range of ~
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, and is potentially bathymetrically partitioned from P1, which has a known range of ~
<quantity id="5614D7F7FFF9FFC2DA58FDC84FD8177C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" metricValueMax="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="3.78" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454" unit="m" value="4130.0" valueMax="4480.0" valueMin="3780.0">3780 4480 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="09D76697FFF9FFC2DF61FDB54E4C177C" box="[259,352,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[161,226,1047,1070]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-196@14.[163,1153,142,1015]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Bathymetric ranges of taxa studied herein as inferred from museum records of sequenced specimens. Primary species hypotheses (PSHs)/species represented by a single record are indicated with a circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758530/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1454">Figure 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
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<mods:title id="A552153B88427679E76922FFEFE460C3">Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30771C047E9F46833EF4E51918FAAADA">Souza-Filho, Jesser F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A92FFCFA38807B42182513B84A3B5C0F">Museu de Oceanografia Prof. Petrônio Alves Coelho, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A72E3886543640E9D727AB585DEC7A20">Guedes-Silva, Elkênita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1DE512F5F97D4D1DD61BB204BEBDF9B9">Museu de Zoologia da USP, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="37C48892D37ECD0DBEF2A7FB2C756E30">
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<mods:namePart id="A81B7747A4299A09ABFF44BA6940A759">Andrade, Luiz F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BC3D13BB267B7E406657EC974BF779B">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9D3B78B5D1E0B71E201A01D018716A87">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="63E9ADD164FA49BD8FF1FF2C8B2D22AC">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA0FFD3FF1C7300FC23FBBC" authority="Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityName="Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[235,1006,1122,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FF1C7300FDDFFBBC" bold="true" box="[235,530,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">Tectovalopsis potiguara</emphasis>
Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FC017300FBFFFBBC" bold="true" box="[1014,1074,1122,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">sp. n</emphasis>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA0FFD3FDC973E1FD28FB5D" box="[574,741,1155,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA0FFD3FDC973E1FD28FB5D" blockId="9.[235,1080,1122,1181]" box="[574,741,1155,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
(
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA0FFD3FDB173E1FD10FB5D" box="[582,733,1155,1181]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStart-2="Figure 8" captionStart-3="Figure 9" captionStart-4="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="10.[160,225,951,974]" captionStartId-1="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionStartId-2="12.[160,225,1384,1407]" captionStartId-3="13.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionStartId-4="14.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1150,144,916]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1151,144,1363]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1151,144,1351]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1151,144,1129]" captionTargetBox-4="[165,1150,144,1369]" captionTargetId-0="figure-238@10.[163,1153,142,919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@11.[163,1153,142,1365]" captionTargetId-2="figure-91@12.[163,1153,142,1353]" captionTargetId-3="figure-174@13.[163,1153,142,1131]" captionTargetId-4="figure-56@14.[163,1153,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionText-0="Figure 6. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). Habitus. Scale bar: 2 mm." captionText-1="Figure 7. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head;B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm." captionText-2="Figure 8. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm; C, gnathopod 2 inner face of palm." captionText-3="Figure 9. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 10. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, urosomite 2; F, urosomite 3; G, uropod 1; H, uropod 2; I, uropod 3; J, telson. Scale bars: AF = 3 mm; GI = 1 mm; J = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">Figures 610</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA0FFD3FF5773BFFE71F9D0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FF5773BFFEB2FB37" bold="true" box="[160,383,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA0FFD3FF577263FEAEFA42" blockId="9.[160,1157,1245,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFA0FFD3FF577263FEAEFA42" collectingDate="2011-05-05" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Seward Johnson" country="Brazil" elevation="937" latitude="-4.4905" location="Potiguar Basin" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4026" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" specimenCode="MT 71, MOUFPE 20190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFA0FFD3FF577263FEC4FADA" box="[160,265,1281,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
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,
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFA0FFD3FD6E7263FD2BFADA" box="[665,742,1281,1306]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">MT 71</specimenCode>
, initial trawl coordinates
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,
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, final trawl coordinates
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,
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, initial depth
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, final depth
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,
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<collectingDate id="C668E9C9FFA0FFD3FD267224FC90FA9F" box="[721,861,1350,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" value="2011-05-05">5 May 2011</collectingDate>
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,
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/
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col. (
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).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FF5772D2FEFBFA0A" bold="true" box="[160,310,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">Type locality</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA0FFD3FF5772B6FE71F9D0" blockId="9.[160,1155,1456,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFA0FFD3FF5772B6FE75F9D0" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.4905" location="Slope" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4026" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
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of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFA0FFD3FEFF72B6FDF4FA2D" box="[264,569,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFA0FFD3FD1072B6FCEBFA2D" box="[743,806,1492,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, between
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFA0FFD3FBFB72B6FB4EFA2D" box="[1036,1155,1492,1517]" degrees="36.4308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" precision="5" value="-36.4308">36.4308°W</geoCoordinate>
and
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,
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA0FFD0FF57715CFE64FB28" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1625" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA0FFD3FF57715CFED9F998" blockId="9.[160,1156,1598,1728]" box="[160,276,1598,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FF57715CFED9F998" bold="true" box="[160,276,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA0FFD0FF577100FE64FB28" blockId="9.[160,1156,1598,1728]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1157,1092,1256]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1625" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
Lateral cephalic lobe weakly truncate. Antennal sinus shallow. Left mandible incisor with 5 teeth,
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FF1971E7FE5FF95E" box="[238,402,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
large and strongly toothed. Coxa 1 apically rounded, tapering distally. Gnathopods 12 ischium and carpus longer than propodus. Gnathopod 1 palm acute and serrate, defined by a long robust seta. Gnathopod 2 palm strongly acute and serrate, with a weakly excavated, inner margin with 3 robust setae on palmar corner. Epimeron 2 posteroventral corner as a spine, ventral margin bearing robust setae. Urosomite 1 with a dorsal spine. Urosomite 3 with 2 dorsal robust setae on each side. Telson about 80% cleft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFA3FFD0FF5774D5FF2DFC2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625" startId="10.[160,225,951,974]" targetBox="[165,1150,144,916]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA3FFD0FF5774D5FF2DFC2B" blockId="10.[160,1156,951,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA3FFD0FF5774D5FF34FC0E" bold="true" box="[160,249,951,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA3FFD0FF0874D5FE2DFC0E" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[255,480,951,974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA3FFD0FF0874D5FE2DFC0E" box="[255,480,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Tectovalopsis potiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA3FFD0FE1174D5FDD2FC0E" bold="true" box="[486,543,951,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFA3FFD0FE1174D5FDD2FC0E" box="[486,543,951,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). Habitus. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA3FFD4FF577241FBF6F94B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1629" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA3FFD0FF577241FEEBFAFD" blockId="10.[160,1156,1315,1722]" box="[160,294,1315,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA3FFD0FF577241FEEBFAFD" bold="true" box="[160,294,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA3FFD1FF577225FE07F9BB" blockId="10.[160,1156,1315,1722]" lastBlockId="11.[160,1156,1565,1728]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1626" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">
Based on female
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFA3FFD0FE967225FE05FAA0" box="[353,456,1351,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="656A9B04FFA3FFD0FE257225FDEEFAA0" box="[466,547,1351,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
, MOUFPE 20190. Body as in
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA3FFD0FC967225FC70FAA0" box="[865,957,1351,1376]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[160,225,951,974]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,916]" captionTargetId="figure-238@10.[163,1153,142,919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). Habitus. Scale bar: 2 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 6</figureCitation>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA3FFD0FBE47225FBB1FAA0" box="[1043,1148,1351,1376]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[163,1153,142,1365]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head;B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 7a</figureCitation>
) about 1.4× deeper than long. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA3FFD0FD9C720BFD19FA42" box="[619,724,1385,1410]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[163,1153,142,1365]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head;B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 7b</figureCitation>
) accessory flagellum long, 8-articulate; flagellum article 1 with a dense row of callynophores. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA3FFD0FC8672EEFC1BFA65" box="[881,982,1420,1445]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[163,1153,142,1365]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head;B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 7c</figureCitation>
) weakly setose, peduncle article 4 slightly longer than article 5. Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA3FFD0FCEA72CDFC48FA08" box="[797,901,1455,1480]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[163,1153,142,1365]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head;B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 7d</figureCitation>
) apically setose. Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA3FFD0FF3972B3FEF7FA2A" box="[206,314,1489,1514]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[163,1153,142,1365]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head;B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 7e</figureCitation>
) setose. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA3FFD0FDDC72B3FD63FA2A" box="[555,686,1489,1514]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[163,1153,142,1365]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head;B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 7fg</figureCitation>
) right incisor with 3 blunt teeth,
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA3FFD0FBCB72B3FF23F9CD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
small and toothed, molar weakly triturative and setulose, accessory setal row with 14 robust multicuspidate setae; palp 3-articulate, article 3 about 3.1× longer than broad, last 2/3 of mesial margin setose. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA3FFD0FD73715BFD23F992" box="[644,750,1593,1618]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[163,1153,142,1365]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head;B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 7h</figureCitation>
) inner plate with 15 plumose setae; outer plate apical margin with 11 robust setae, 10 being multicuspidate and 1 smooth; palp 2-articulate, article 2 with numerous short slender and robust setae apically. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA3FFD0FF5F71C3FEC0F97A" box="[168,269,1697,1722]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[163,1153,142,1365]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head;B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 7i</figureCitation>
) plates subequal and setose. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA3FFD0FD1C71C3FC82F97A" box="[747,847,1697,1722]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[163,1153,142,1365]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head;B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="1625">Figure 7j</figureCitation>
) inner plate with plumose setae, apex with 3 short robust setae; outer plate mesial margin with row of short robust setae, bearing apical plumose setae; palp article 4 about half the length of article 3, bearing a short apical nail.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFA2FFD1FF577216FC03FA06" pageId="11" pageNumber="1626" startId="11.[160,225,1396,1419]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1363]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA2FFD1FF577216FC03FA06" blockId="11.[160,1155,1396,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1626">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA2FFD1FF577216FF35FA4B" bold="true" box="[160,248,1396,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1626">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA2FFD1FF097216FE13FA4B" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[254,478,1396,1419]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1626" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA2FFD1FF097216FE13FA4B" box="[254,478,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1626">Tectovalopsis potiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA2FFD1FE147216FDD6FA4B" bold="true" box="[483,539,1396,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1626">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFA2FFD1FE147216FDD6FA4B" box="[483,539,1396,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1626" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible (partial); G, right mandible; H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, GJ = 0.5 mm; DF = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA2FFD7FF3771E7FC71FA6A" blockId="11.[160,1156,1565,1728]" lastBlockId="13.[160,1156,1286,1727]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1628" pageId="11" pageNumber="1626">
Coxa 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA2FFD1FEEB71E7FE48F95E" box="[284,389,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-91@12.[163,1153,142,1353]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm; C, gnathopod 2 inner face of palm." pageId="11" pageNumber="1626">Figure 8a</figureCitation>
) reduced, mostly covered by coxa 2. Coxa 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA2FFD1FC7171E7FC3CF95E" box="[902,1009,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-91@12.[163,1153,142,1353]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm; C, gnathopod 2 inner face of palm." pageId="11" pageNumber="1626">Figure 8b</figureCitation>
) broadening distally, with 9 setae. Coxa 4 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA2FFD1FE0271C5FDACF900" box="[501,609,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-174@13.[163,1153,142,1131]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="1626">Figure 9b</figureCitation>
) posterior margin strongly excavate. Coxae 56 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA5FFD6FF5F7298FEE1F9D3" box="[168,300,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-174@13.[163,1153,142,1131]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="1627">Figure 9cd</figureCitation>
) bilobate. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA5FFD6FDB07298FD7CF9D3" box="[583,689,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-91@12.[163,1153,142,1353]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm; C, gnathopod 2 inner face of palm." pageId="12" pageNumber="1627">Figure 8a</figureCitation>
) basis anterior margin with a row of long setae; ischium elongated; carpus about 1.3× longer than propodus; propodus with facial rows of setae; palm bearing 2 short robust setae near corner; dactylus reaching palmar corner, outer margin with a distal seta. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA5FFD6FD0B7100FCABF9BB" box="[764,870,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-91@12.[163,1153,142,1353]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm; C, gnathopod 2 inner face of palm." pageId="12" pageNumber="1627">Figure 8b</figureCitation>
) ischium elongated, with a posterodistal blunt projection; carpus about 1.2× longer than propodus; propodus with facial rows of setae; dactylus outer margin with a distal seta. Pereopods 34 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA5FFD6FC0071C5FBB1F900" box="[1015,1148,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-174@13.[163,1153,142,1131]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="1627">Figure 9ab</figureCitation>
) similar in shape, basis slender, merus longer than carpus; carpus subequal to propodus; propodus posterior margin with sets of short robust setae; dactylus bearing a nail. Pereopods 56 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA4FFD7FEA87229FE2AFAA4" box="[351,487,1355,1380]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-174@13.[163,1153,142,1131]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">Figure 9cd</figureCitation>
) basis posterodistal corner produced as a rounded lobe; meruspropodus subequal in length. Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA4FFD7FD14720CFC82FA47" box="[739,847,1390,1415]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-174@13.[163,1153,142,1131]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">Figure 9e</figureCitation>
) basis posterodistal corner produced as a rounded lobe; carpus longer than merus and propodus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFA5FFD6FF57720AFCF2FA5D" pageId="12" pageNumber="1627" startId="12.[160,225,1384,1407]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1351]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA5FFD6FF57720AFCF2FA5D" blockId="12.[160,1156,1384,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1627">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA5FFD6FF57720AFF34FABF" bold="true" box="[160,249,1384,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1627">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA5FFD6FF08720AFE2DFABF" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[255,480,1384,1407]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA5FFD6FF08720AFE2DFABF" box="[255,480,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1627">Tectovalopsis potiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA5FFD6FE11720AFDD3FABF" bold="true" box="[486,542,1384,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1627">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFA5FFD6FE11720AFDD3FABF" box="[486,542,1384,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1627" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm; C, gnathopod 2 inner face of palm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFA4FFD7FF5773E9FC5FFB7F" pageId="13" pageNumber="1628" startId="13.[160,225,1163,1186]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1129]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA4FFD7FF5773E9FC5FFB7F" blockId="13.[160,1156,1163,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA4FFD7FF5773E9FF37FB62" bold="true" box="[160,250,1163,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA4FFD7FEF673E9FE2FFB62" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[257,482,1163,1186]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA4FFD7FEF673E9FE2FFB62" box="[257,482,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">Tectovalopsis potiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA4FFD7FE1E73E9FDEEFB62" bold="true" box="[489,547,1163,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFA4FFD7FE1E73E9FDEEFB62" box="[489,547,1163,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1628" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA4FFD4FF3772D1FBF6F94B" blockId="13.[160,1156,1286,1727]" lastBlockId="14.[160,1157,1546,1675]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1629" pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">
Epimeron 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA4FFD7FE9272D1FE2AFA0C" box="[357,487,1459,1484]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[163,1153,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, urosomite 2; F, urosomite 3; G, uropod 1; H, uropod 2; I, uropod 3; J, telson. Scale bars: AF = 3 mm; GI = 1 mm; J = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">Figure 10a</figureCitation>
) posteroventral corner rounded. Epimera 23 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA4FFD7FBCD72D1FF2AFA2F" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[163,1153,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, urosomite 2; F, urosomite 3; G, uropod 1; H, uropod 2; I, uropod 3; J, telson. Scale bars: AF = 3 mm; GI = 1 mm; J = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">Figure 10bc</figureCitation>
) posteroventral corner as a spine. Urosomites 13 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA4FFD7FC7772B4FBD1FA2F" box="[896,1052,1494,1519]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[163,1153,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, urosomite 2; F, urosomite 3; G, uropod 1; H, uropod 2; I, uropod 3; J, telson. Scale bars: AF = 3 mm; GI = 1 mm; J = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">Figure 10df</figureCitation>
) ventral apex produced as a short spine. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA4FFD7FD2C729BFCACF9D2" box="[731,865,1529,1554]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[163,1153,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, urosomite 2; F, urosomite 3; G, uropod 1; H, uropod 2; I, uropod 3; J, telson. Scale bars: AF = 3 mm; GI = 1 mm; J = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">
Figure
<quantity id="656A9B04FFA4FFD7FCC2729BFCACF9D2" box="[821,865,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1628" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) peduncle 1.2× longer than rami, with dorsal and ventral robust setae, distolateral corner with a stronger seta; rami subequal, with several marginal robust setae. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA4FFD7FF5F7103FEE0F9BA" box="[168,301,1633,1658]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[163,1153,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, urosomite 2; F, urosomite 3; G, uropod 1; H, uropod 2; I, uropod 3; J, telson. Scale bars: AF = 3 mm; GI = 1 mm; J = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">Figure 10h</figureCitation>
) peduncle subequal to outer ramus, about 0.8× the length of the inner ramus; inner ramus 1.2× longer than outer. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA4FFD7FC7C71E1FBC9F95C" box="[907,1028,1667,1692]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[163,1153,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, urosomite 2; F, urosomite 3; G, uropod 1; H, uropod 2; I, uropod 3; J, telson. Scale bars: AF = 3 mm; GI = 1 mm; J = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="1628">Figure 10i</figureCitation>
) peduncle about half the length of the rami; inner ramus subequal to outer, with some proximal plumose setae and distal short robust setae; outer ramus article 1 with short robust setae, article 2 about 7% the length of the first article. Telson (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA7FFD4FF5F712DFEEFF9A8" box="[168,290,1615,1640]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[163,1153,142,1372]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Tectovalopsis potiguara sp. n., female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, urosomite 2; F, urosomite 3; G, uropod 1; H, uropod 2; I, uropod 3; J, telson. Scale bars: AF = 3 mm; GI = 1 mm; J = 0.5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="1629">Figure 10j</figureCitation>
) apex bifid, each lobe with 1 plumose and 2 robust subapical setae, bearing 2 plumose and 1 robust dorsolateral setae and sparse robust setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFA7FFD4FF577219FC94FA0D" pageId="14" pageNumber="1629" startId="14.[160,225,1403,1426]" targetBox="[165,1150,144,1369]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA7FFD4FF577219FC94FA0D" blockId="14.[160,1156,1403,1485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1629">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA7FFD4FF577219FECBFA52" bold="true" box="[160,262,1403,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1629">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA7FFD4FEFB7219FE20FA52" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[268,493,1403,1426]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA7FFD4FEFB7219FE20FA52" box="[268,493,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1629">Tectovalopsis potiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA7FFD4FE047219FDE6FA52" bold="true" box="[499,555,1403,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1629">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFA7FFD4FE047219FDE6FA52" box="[499,555,1403,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1629" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female hototype, 23 mm (MOUFPE 20190). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, urosomite 2; F, urosomite 3; G, uropod 1; H, uropod 2; I, uropod 3; J, telson. Scale bars: AF = 3 mm; GI = 1 mm; J = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA6FFD5FF5777ECFBDDFF0B" box="[160,1040,142,203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF5777ECFED0FF68" blockId="15.[160,1040,142,203]" box="[160,285,142,168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FF5777ECFED0FF68" bold="true" box="[160,285,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF5777D0FBDDFF0B" blockId="15.[160,1040,142,203]" box="[160,1040,178,203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFA6FFD5FF5777D0FBC1FF0B" box="[160,1036,178,203]" location="Potiguar" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
Derived from the
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFA6FFD5FE9F77D0FE57FF0B" box="[360,410,178,203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">type</typeStatus>
locality, the
<location id="A74D603AFFA6FFD5FDDC77D0FD47FF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFA0FFCAFF1C7300FB49FDB5:A74D603AFFA6FFD5FDDC77D0FD47FF0B" box="[555,650,178,203]" name="Potiguar" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Potiguar</location>
basin (
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFA6FFD5FD2D77D0FBCBFF0B" box="[730,1030,178,203]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA6FFD5FF577662FE76FE41" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF577662FE3EFEDA" blockId="15.[160,1155,256,385]" box="[160,499,256,282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FF577662FE3EFEDA" bold="true" box="[160,499,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Distribution and bathymetry</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF577641FE76FE41" blockId="15.[160,1155,256,385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFA6FFD5FF577641FE7AFE41" country="Brazil" elevation="1074" latitude="-4.4905" location="Known" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4026" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="A74D603AFFA6FFD5FF577641FF23FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFA0FFCAFF1C7300FB49FDB5:A74D603AFFA6FFD5FF577641FF23FEFC" box="[160,238,291,316]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.4905" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4026" name="Known" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Known</location>
only from the
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFA6FFD5FE547641FE18FEFC" box="[419,469,291,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">type</typeStatus>
locality (slope of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFA6FFD5FD5F7641FC10FEFC" box="[680,989,291,316]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFA6FFD5FF577624FF2CFE9F" box="[160,225,326,351]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, between
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFA6FFD5FE2A7624FD9BFE9F" box="[477,598,326,351]" degrees="36.4308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" precision="5" value="-36.4308">36.4308°W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFA6FFD5FD687624FCC8FE9F" box="[671,773,326,351]" degrees="4.4905" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" precision="5" value="-4.4905">4.4905°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFA6FFD5FCE17624FC58FE9F" box="[790,917,326,351]" degrees="36.4026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" precision="5" value="-36.4026">36.4026°W</geoCoordinate>
), between 937 and
<quantity id="656A9B04FFA6FFD5FF57760AFF39FE41" box="[160,244,360,385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.074" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" unit="m" value="1074.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFA6FFD5FF57760AFF39FE41" box="[160,244,360,385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.074" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" unit="m" value="1074.0">1074 m</elevation>
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deep (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFA6FFD5FEB3760AFE60FE41" box="[324,429,360,385]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="34.[160,225,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,838]" captionTargetId="figure-185@34.[163,1153,142,839]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 23. Map showing local distribution of the species recorded in the present paper from Potiguar Basin, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil." pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Figure 23</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA6FFD5FF5776D4FDF0FA96" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF5776D4FECBFE10" blockId="15.[160,1156,438,1296]" box="[160,262,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FF5776D4FECBFE10" bold="true" box="[160,262,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF5776B8FCDAFDBE" blockId="15.[160,1156,438,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FF5776B8FEFDFE33" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[160,304,474,499]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FF5776B8FEFDFE33" box="[160,304,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Tectovalopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has six species; five of them are known from North Pacific thermal vents (
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFA6FFD5FBA976B8FF79FDD6" degrees="13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" precision="55555" value="13.0">13° N</geoCoordinate>
), Hess Guyot, Jasper Seamount, and off south-west
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFA6FFD5FD08769FFC9FFDD6" box="[767,850,509,534]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, between
<quantity id="656A9B04FFA6FFD5FC30769FFB9FFDD6" box="[967,1106,509,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" metricValueMax="2.8839999999999995" metricValueMin="0.706" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" unit="m" value="1795.0" valueMax="2884.0" valueMin="706.0">7062884 m</quantity>
(J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA6FFD5FF57757DFE08FDF8" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[160,453,543,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13323" refString="Barnard JL, Ingram CL. 1990. Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 449: 1 - 80. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499" type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard and Ingram 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The only exception is
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FD2E757DFBB2FDF8" authority="(Serejo and Wakabara, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Serejo and Wakabara" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[729,1151,543,568]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FD2E757DFCE3FDF8" box="[729,814,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. ruffoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA6FFD5FCCA757DFBBBFDF8" author="Serejo CS &amp; Wakabara Y" box="[829,1142,543,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref15811" refString="Serejo CS, Wakabara Y. 2003. The genus Valettiopsis (Gammaridea: Lysianassidae) from the Southwestern Atlantic, collected by the R / V Marion Dufresne. Zoosystema. 25: 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="2003">Serejo and Wakabara, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which was described from South Atlantic Ocean, south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFA6FFD5FC877520FC61FD9B" box="[880,940,578,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFA6FFD5FC4D7520FBDDFD9B" box="[954,1040,578,603]" degrees="19.01" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" precision="555" value="-19.01">19.01°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFA6FFD5FBEC7520FBB7FD9B" box="[1051,1146,578,603]" degrees="37.78" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" precision="555" value="-37.78">37.78°W</geoCoordinate>
), between 1500 and
<quantity id="656A9B04FFA6FFD5FE8D7507FE02FDBE" box="[378,463,613,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA6FFD5FE2B7507FCC7FDBE" author="Serejo CS &amp; Wakabara Y" box="[476,778,613,638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref15811" refString="Serejo CS, Wakabara Y. 2003. The genus Valettiopsis (Gammaridea: Lysianassidae) from the Southwestern Atlantic, collected by the R / V Marion Dufresne. Zoosystema. 25: 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="2003">Serejo and Wakabara 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF3775E5FF2DFC75" blockId="15.[160,1156,438,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FF3775E5FE0FFD60" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[192,450,647,672]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FF3775E5FE0FFD60" box="[192,450,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Tectovalopsis potiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FE3E75E5FDC4FD60" bold="true" box="[457,521,647,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFA6FFD5FE3E75E5FDC4FD60" box="[457,521,647,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FD7E75E5FD16FD60" baseAuthorityName="Serejo and Wakabara" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[649,731,647,672]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FD7E75E5FD16FD60" box="[649,731,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. ruffoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in presenting the following: antennal sinus shallow; left mandible
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FE2A75C8FDB4FD03" box="[477,633,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
large and toothed; maxilliped inner plate with 3 short robust apical setae; gnathopods 12 ischium and carpus longer than propodus, palms acute; and telson apex bifid, with 2 robust subapical setae. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FE777470FE1FFCEB" baseAuthorityName="Serejo and Wakabara" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[384,466,786,811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FE777470FE1FFCEB" box="[384,466,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. ruffoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters (characters of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FC597470FBCDFCEB" baseAuthorityName="Serejo and Wakabara" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[942,1024,786,811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FC597470FBCDFCEB" box="[942,1024,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. ruffoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): mandible palp article 3 elongate (shortened); coxa 1 mostly covered by coxa 2 (not covered); gnathopod 1 palm with 2 robust setae near corner (1 robust seta); urosomite 1 with a large dorsal spine (small); uropod 1 peduncle 1.2× longer than rami (as long as rami).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF3774DDFF21FAD0" blockId="15.[160,1156,438,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
Also,
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FF0974DDFE49FC18" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[254,388,959,984]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FF0974DDFE49FC18" box="[254,388,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. potiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FE7B74DDFE03FC18" bold="true" box="[396,462,959,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFA6FFD5FE7B74DDFE03FC18" box="[396,462,959,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FD9574DDFB8DFC18" authority="J. L. Barnard and Ingram 1990" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[610,1088,959,984]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FD9574DDFD24FC18" box="[610,745,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. nebulosus</emphasis>
J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA6FFD5FCEA74DDFB8DFC18" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[797,1088,959,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13323" refString="Barnard JL, Ingram CL. 1990. Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 449: 1 - 80. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499" type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard and Ingram 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFA6FFD5FF577480FEF3FC3B" box="[160,318,994,1019]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Baja California</collectingRegion>
(north Pacific Ocean) due to gnathopod 2 palm strongly acute, epimera 23 posteroventral corner as a spine, urosomite 1 with simple dorsal keel, uropod 3 not shortened, and telson apex bifid. However the new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FF577328FEEAFBA3" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[160,295,1098,1123]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FF577328FEEAFBA3" box="[160,295,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters (characters of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FCE57328FC54FBA3" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[786,921,1098,1123]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FCE57328FC54FBA3" box="[786,921,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth (4); maxilla 2 inner plate subequal to outer (distinctly smaller); gnathopod 1 ischium subequal to propodus in length (longer); epimeron 1 posteroventral corner rounded (with a short spine); epimeron 2 lacking facial robust setae (with facial robust setae); urosomite 2 dorsally smooth (with a moderate dorsal tooth).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF57725FFDF0FA96" blockId="15.[160,573,1341,1366]" box="[160,573,1341,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
Key to world species of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FE5A725FFDF0FA96" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[429,573,1341,1366]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FE5A725FFDF0FA96" box="[429,573,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">Tectovalopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA6FFCAFF48721DFB49FDB5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1631" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" type="key">
<key id="D60361D0FFA6FFCAFF48721DFB49FDB5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1631" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<keyStep id="19662E44FFA6FFD5FF48721DFB4EFA1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF48721DFB4EFA7B" blockId="15.[191,1162,1407,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA6FFD5FF48721DFB4EFA7B" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
1a. Gnathopod 2 palm short and weakly acute ................................................................................ .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FD4572C0FB4EFA7B" ID-CoL="553PF" authority="J. L. Barnard and Ingram, 1990" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[690,1155,1442,1467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wegeneri">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FD4572C0FCE3FA7B" box="[690,814,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. wegeneri</emphasis>
J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA6FFD5FCA972C0FB4EFA7B" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[862,1155,1442,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13323" refString="Barnard JL, Ingram CL. 1990. Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 449: 1 - 80. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499" type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard and Ingram, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF4872A7FB4EFA1E" blockId="15.[191,1162,1407,1502]" box="[191,1155,1477,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA6FFD5FF4872A7FB4EFA1E" box="[191,1155,1477,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">1b. Gnathopod 2 palm long and strongly acute ......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFA6FFD5FF487160FB4EF943" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF487160FB4EF9FE" blockId="15.[191,1162,1538,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA6FFD5FF487160FB4EF9FE" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
2a. Epimeron 2 posteroventral spine short; urosomite 3 with erect dorsal keel ................. ..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FD4F7147FB4EF9FE" ID-CoL="7BN3K" authority="J. L. Barnard and Ingram, 1990" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[696,1155,1573,1598]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FD4F7147FCE3F9FE" box="[696,814,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. diabolus</emphasis>
J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA6FFD5FCA97147FB4EF9FE" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[862,1155,1573,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13323" refString="Barnard JL, Ingram CL. 1990. Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 449: 1 - 80. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499" type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard and Ingram, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFD5FF487125FB4EF943" blockId="15.[191,1162,1538,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA6FFD5FF487125FB4EF943" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">2b. Epimeron 2 posteroventral spine large; urosomite 3 with almost flat or concave dorsal surface .................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA6FFCAFF4871C5FB4EFF68" blockId="15.[191,1155,1703,1728]" lastBlockId="16.[191,1155,143,168]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1631" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA6FFCAFF4871C5FB4EFF68" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1631" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
<keyStep id="19662E44FFA6FFCAFF4871C5FB4EFF68" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1631" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">
3a. Pleonite 3 with posterodorsal spine ... ...
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA6FFD5FD4671C5FB4EF900" ID-CoL="553PD" authority="J. L. Barnard and Ingram, 1990" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[689,1155,1703,1728]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regelatus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA6FFD5FD4671C5FCE3F900" box="[689,814,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630">T. regelatus</emphasis>
J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA6FFD5FCA971C5FB4EF900" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[862,1155,1703,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1630" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13323" refString="Barnard JL, Ingram CL. 1990. Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 449: 1 - 80. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499" type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard and Ingram, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
3b. Pleonite 3 lacking posterodorsal spine ................................................................................... 4
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB9FFCAFF4877AEFB4EFEEB" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF4877AEFB4EFEC8" blockId="16.[191,1155,204,299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB9FFCAFF4877AEFB4EFEC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
4a. Mandible incisor smooth; uropod 3 inner ramus shorter than article 1 of outer ramus ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB9FFCAFD26778DFB4EFEC8" ID-CoL="553PB" authority="J. L. Barnard and Ingram, 1990" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[721,1155,239,264]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusilus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFD26778DFCE3FEC8" box="[721,814,239,264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">T. fusilus</emphasis>
J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFCA9778DFB4EFEC8" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[862,1155,239,264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13323" refString="Barnard JL, Ingram CL. 1990. Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 449: 1 - 80. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499" type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard and Ingram, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF487670FB4EFEEB" blockId="16.[191,1155,204,299]" box="[191,1155,274,299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB9FFCAFF487670FB4EFEEB" box="[191,1155,274,299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">4b. Mandible incisor dentate; uropod 3 rami subequal............................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB9FFCAFF48762DFB4EFE10" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF48762DFB4EFE4B" blockId="16.[191,1155,335,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB9FFCAFF48762DFB4EFE4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
5a. Epimeron 1 posteroventral corner with a short spine; urosomite 2 with a medium dorsal tooth .......................... ..........................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB9FFCAFD5F7610FB4EFE4B" ID-CoL="553PC" authority="J. L. Barnard and Ingram, 1990" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[680,1155,370,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFD5F7610FCE3FE4B" box="[680,814,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">T. nebulosus</emphasis>
J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFCA97610FB4EFE4B" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[862,1155,370,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13323" refString="Barnard JL, Ingram CL. 1990. Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 449: 1 - 80. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499" type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard and Ingram, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF4876F6FB4EFE10" blockId="16.[191,1155,335,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB9FFCAFF4876F6FB4EFE10" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">5b. Epimeron 1 posteroventral corner lacking spine, rounded; urosomite 2 dorsally smooth .............................................................................................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB9FFCAFF487696FB49FDB5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF487696FB4EFDF0" blockId="16.[191,1162,500,629]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB9FFCAFF487696FB4EFDF0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
6a. Coxa 1 mostly covered by coxa 2; urosomite 1 posterodorsal spine large .................... ................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB9FFCAFC407575FBF6FDF0" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[951,1083,535,560]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFC407575FBF6FDF0" box="[951,1083,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">T. potiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFBB47575FB4EFDF0" bold="true" box="[1091,1155,535,560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFB9FFCAFBB47575FB4EFDF0" box="[1091,1155,535,560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF487558FB49FDB5" blockId="16.[191,1162,500,629]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB9FFCAFF487558FB49FDB5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
6b. Coxa 1 not covered by coxa 2; urosomite 1 posterodorsal spine small .......................... ..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB9FFCAFD1F753EFB49FDB5" ID-CoL="7BMRH" authority="(Serejo and Wakabara, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Serejo and Wakabara" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[744,1156,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFD1F753EFCF6FDB5" box="[744,827,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">T. ruffoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFCBF753EFBB1FDB5" author="Serejo CS &amp; Wakabara Y" box="[840,1148,604,629]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref15811" refString="Serejo CS, Wakabara Y. 2003. The genus Valettiopsis (Gammaridea: Lysianassidae) from the Southwestern Atlantic, collected by the R / V Marion Dufresne. Zoosystema. 25: 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="2003">Serejo and Wakabara, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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<mods:title id="5FDA341DAD4C279729663FD26DAC2672">Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FCB454C022E2D8DDE3749262010AE58">Souza-Filho, Jesser F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E573C12AD188E5ED5EA75FEDF80CE29">Museu de Oceanografia Prof. Petrônio Alves Coelho, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C70965EE878DB56B014EC84AA85802E5">Guedes-Silva, Elkênita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC39F008FDD850C795AFCA8D25A29FF1">Museu de Zoologia da USP, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C1D1403B30C5A4F668C986912B3B0FB">Andrade, Luiz F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="22B568405E66B67F8CEFF8125C155F19">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4A923E31382026A216AE19F2248666CB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9254A2BAF3D0600E503372B43A98550F">58</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A9EB1E10416679AD19FBB3D24BF99427">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<heading id="F965818DFFA0FFD3FEB576E3FC2CFE5C" bold="true" box="[322,993,385,412]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" reason="3">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA0FFD3FE6A76E3FC2CFE5C" ID-CoL="7Q3TV" authority="J. L. Barnard and Ingram, 1990" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[413,993,385,412]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FE6A76E3FD86FE5C" bold="true" box="[413,587,385,412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">Tectovalopsis</emphasis>
J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA0FFD3FD7276E3FC2CFE5C" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[645,993,385,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13323" refString="Barnard JL, Ingram CL. 1990. Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 449: 1 - 80. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499" type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard and Ingram, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA0FFD3FF5776D5FD62FE10" blockId="9.[160,687,439,464]" box="[160,687,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="828211CFFFA0FFD3FF5776D5FD62FE10" box="[160,687,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFA0FFD3FF5776D5FD66FE10" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[160,683,439,464]" page="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA0FFD3FF5776D5FD66FE10" ID-CoL="7Q3TV" authority="J. L. Barnard and Ingram 1990: 52" authorityName="J. L. Barnard and Ingram" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1990" box="[160,683,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FF5776D5FEFDFE10" box="[160,304,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">Tectovalopsis</emphasis>
J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA0FFD3FE9676D5FD66FE10" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[353,683,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13323" refString="Barnard JL, Ingram CL. 1990. Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 449: 1 - 80. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499" type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard and Ingram 1990: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA0FFD3FF57769DFC7EFBE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA0FFD3FF57769DFCCFFDD9" blockId="9.[160,1156,511,1057]" box="[160,770,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FF57769DFCCFFDD9" bold="true" box="[160,770,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
Diagnosis (based on J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA0FFD3FE32769DFD37FDD9" author="Barnard JL &amp; Ingram CL" box="[453,762,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13323" refString="Barnard JL, Ingram CL. 1990. Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 449: 1 - 80. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499" type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard and Ingram 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
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Mouthparts forming a quadrate bundle. Upper lip and epistome sesparate, neither dominant in size, blunt. Mandible incisor weakly toothed or smooth, left and right
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FBCB7527FF23FD41" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
shorter than broad, molar large, conical, setulose, with tiny apical trituration surface; palp attached strongly distal to molar. Maxilla 1 inner plate strongly setose medially; palp 2-articulate, large. Maxilla 2 inner plate slightly smaller than outer, with strong row of mediofacial setae. Maxilliped inner and outer plates well developed, inner not bevelled, with 3 spines grouped medially, apicolateral margin bulging; palp strongly exceeding outer plate, article 4 well developed, either ordinary or with inner acclivity and tooth. Coxa 1 strongly shortened and partly covered by coxa 2, tapering or weakly truncate. Coxa 4 posteroventral lobe strong. Gnathopod 1 elongate, strongly subchelate, ischium greatly elongate, carpus and propodus subequal, palm acute, dactylus small. Gnathopod 2 subchelate, propodus shorter than carpus, both very elongate and linear. Pereopods 57 elongate. Urosomite 1 carinate. Uropod 2 inner ramus without notch; outer ramus shortened. Uropod 3 peduncle ordinary; rami equal in length; inner ramus not shortened; outer ramus 2-articulate. Telson elongate, deeply cleft.
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<mods:title id="FC5F6E6F24C4854FBBAC1D04A1C306CF">Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAAFFD9FEFC759AFE3FFCD2" bold="true" box="[267,498,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">Adeliella debroyeri</emphasis>
Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade
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.
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<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAAFFD9FDB1747BFD13FCF3" blockId="3.[267,1048,760,819]" box="[582,734,793,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">
(
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFAAFFD9FDB9747BFD1BFCF3" box="[590,726,793,819]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="3.[160,225,1708,1731]" captionStartId-1="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionStartId-2="6.[160,225,1385,1408]" captionStartId-3="7.[160,225,1402,1425]" captionStartId-4="8.[160,225,581,604]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1151,1036,1674]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1151,144,1361]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1151,144,1352]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1150,144,1367]" captionTargetBox-4="[165,1151,144,547]" captionTargetId-0="figure-202@3.[163,1153,1035,1676]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@5.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@6.[163,1153,142,1354]" captionTargetId-3="figure-29@7.[163,1153,142,1370]" captionTargetId-4="figure-269@8.[163,1153,142,549]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="Figure 1. Adeiella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 5. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, uropod 3; G, telson. Scale bars: AC = 3.5 mm; DF = 0.8 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">Figures 15</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAAFFD9FF577411FEB2FC4D" bold="true" box="[160,383,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAAFFD9FF5774F4FC31FC12" blockId="3.[160,1156,883,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFAAFFD9FF5774F4FC31FC12" collectingDate="2011-05-04" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Seward Johnson" country="Brazil" elevation="2000" latitude="-4.6113" location="Potiguar Basin" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.5248" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618" specimenCode="MOUFPE 20192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFAAFFD9FF5774F4FECAFC6F" box="[160,263,918,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
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, -
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,
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFAAFFD9FF5774DBFF12FC12" box="[160,223,953,978]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
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depth
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,
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</date>
,
<collectionCode id="C483AE24FFAAFFD9FDD374DBFDFEFC12" box="[548,563,953,978]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="C483AE24FFAAFFD9FDCC74DBFD86FC12" box="[571,587,953,978]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAAFFD9FDA574DBFCCEFC12" box="[594,771,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">
<collectorName id="0F675337FFAAFFD9FDA574DBFCCEFC12" box="[594,771,953,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">Seward Johnson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
col. (
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFAAFFD9FCC974DBFC3FFC12" box="[830,1010,953,978]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">MOUFPE 20192</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFAAFFD9FF5771CEFB49F903" box="[160,1156,1708,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618" startId="3.[160,225,1708,1731]" targetBox="[164,1151,1036,1674]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAAFFD9FF5771CEFB49F903" blockId="3.[160,1156,1708,1731]" box="[160,1156,1708,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAAFFD9FF5771CEFF34F903" bold="true" box="[160,249,1708,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFAAFFD9FF0971CEFE6AF903" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[254,423,1708,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debroyeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAAFFD9FF0971CEFE6AF903" box="[254,423,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">Adeiella debroyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAAFFD9FE5B71CEFE29F903" bold="true" box="[428,484,1708,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFAAFFD9FE5B71CEFE29F903" box="[428,484,1708,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFADFFDEFF5777ECFEFBFF68" blockId="4.[160,1034,142,203]" box="[160,310,142,168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFADFFDEFF5777ECFEFBFF68" bold="true" box="[160,310,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFADFFDEFF5777D0FBC7FF0B" blockId="4.[160,1034,142,203]" box="[160,1034,178,203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFADFFDEFF5777D0FBCBFF0B" box="[160,1030,178,203]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.6113" location="Slope" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.5248" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="A74D603AFFADFFDEFF5777D0FF12FF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFAAFFD3FEFC759AFB49FF2D:A74D603AFFADFFDEFF5777D0FF12FF0B" box="[160,223,178,203]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.6113" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.5248" name="Slope" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Slope</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFADFFDEFEF377D0FDE0FF0B" box="[260,557,178,203]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFADFFDEFD2077D0FCDBFF0B" box="[727,790,178,203]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFADFFDEFCD777D0FC4EFF0B" box="[800,899,178,203]" degrees="4.6113" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619" precision="5" value="-4.6113">4.6113°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFADFFDEFC7A77D0FBCBFF0B" box="[909,1030,178,203]" degrees="36.5248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619" precision="5" value="-36.5248">36.5248°W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFADFFDEFF577794FBFBFDC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFADFFDEFF577794FED9FED0" blockId="4.[160,1156,246,515]" box="[160,276,246,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFADFFDEFF577794FED9FED0" bold="true" box="[160,276,246,272]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFADFFDEFF577678FBFBFDC3" blockId="4.[160,1156,246,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">
Mandible
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFADFFDEFEE37678FE79FEF3" box="[276,436,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
present in both left and right; molar asymmetric, right large. Lower lip inner plate absent. Maxilla 2 inner plate subequal to outer plate. Maxilla 2 outer plate with 7 apical robust setae, gnathopod 1 carpus less than half of the propodus length; carpus subrectangular, palm almost transverse. Gnathopod 2 carpus lacking posterodistal lobe; propodus palm defined by 1 robust seta. Uropod 1 peduncle inflated proximally, almost 2.5× longer than outer ramus. Uropod 3 inner ramus half the length of outer ramus; outer ramus article 2 about 0.2× shorter than article 1. Telson ovate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFADFFDFFF57754CFDC9F900" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1620" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFADFFDEFF57754CFEEBFD88" blockId="4.[160,1156,558,1728]" box="[160,294,558,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFADFFDEFF57754CFEEBFD88" bold="true" box="[160,294,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFADFFDEFF577530FE33FB90" blockId="4.[160,1156,558,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">
Based on female
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFADFFDEFE967530FE05FDAB" box="[353,456,594,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="656A9B04FFADFFDEFE257530FDEEFDAB" box="[466,547,594,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
, MOUFPE 20192. Body as in
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFC967530FC70FDAB" box="[865,957,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,1036,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[163,1153,1035,1676]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adeiella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 1</figureCitation>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFBE47530FBB1FDAB" box="[1043,1148,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-68@5.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
) short, lateral cephalic lobe broad and rounded, eyes absent. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFC387517FBF7FD4E" box="[975,1082,629,654]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-68@5.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 2b</figureCitation>
) stout and reduced; flagellum 11-articulate, article 1 with a dense row of callynophores; accessory flagellum 3-articulate. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFD9B75D8FD15FD13" box="[620,728,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-68@5.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 2c</figureCitation>
) weakly setose, articles 45 bearing dorsal setae; flagellum stout and short, 12-articulate. Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFC6E75BEFBC4FD35" box="[921,1033,732,757]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-68@5.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 2d</figureCitation>
) rounded, naked. Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFE85759DFE13FCD8" box="[370,478,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-68@5.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
) naked. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFD3D759DFC80FCD8" box="[714,845,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-68@5.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 2fg</figureCitation>
) right incisor with 3 blunt teeth; left incisor smooth with 2 short teeth; molar triturative; right
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFADFFDEFC657440FBE3FCFB" box="[914,1070,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
distally broadened with 3 apical teeth; left
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFADFFDEFDD17426FD0FFC9D" box="[550,706,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
as a single tapering peg; accessory setal row with 2 robust setae; palp 3-articulate, article 2 with distal facial setae, article 3 about 0.6× the length of article 2. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFDB074E8FD7CFC63" box="[583,689,906,931]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-68@5.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 2h</figureCitation>
) inner plate with 1 short seta; outer plate with 8 robust setae; palp 2-articulate, article 2 broad, with 7 robust setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFBCB74CFFF78FC28" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-68@5.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 2i</figureCitation>
) plates thin and elongated; inner plate subequal to outer, with 4 apical setae; outer plate with 6 apical setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFDB67490FD6EFBCB" box="[577,675,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-68@5.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 2j</figureCitation>
) inner plate apex with 6 setae; outer plate broad, tapering distally, with 14 short robust setae; palp article 4 about 0.3× the length of article 3, bearing an apical nail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFADFFDEFF377338FF2FF9F6" blockId="4.[160,1156,558,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">
Coxa 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFED37338FE5FFBB3" box="[292,402,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1385,1408]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[163,1153,142,1354]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
) slightly broadening distally. Coxa 4 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFCA47338FC0FFBB3" box="[851,962,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1402,1425]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[163,1153,142,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 4b</figureCitation>
) posterodorsally excavated. Coxae 67 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFE40731FFD8EFB56" box="[439,579,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1402,1425]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[163,1153,142,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 4cd</figureCitation>
) with strong posteroventral lobe. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFF5F73FDFEDEFB78" box="[168,275,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1385,1408]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[163,1153,142,1354]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
) basis anterior and posterior margin with short setae; propodus 1.4× longer than wide; palm almost transverse, defined by a robust seta inserted in an acute projection, margin with 7 humps varying from acute- to blunt-tipped; dactylus curved, almost reaching the palmar corner. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFD6E7265FCCAFAE0" box="[665,775,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1385,1408]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[163,1153,142,1354]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 3b</figureCitation>
) ischium elongated; carpus 1.8× longer than propodus; propodus 3.7× longer than wide anterior and posterior margins covered with setules; palm bearing a long robust seta near palmar corner, margin with a shallow concavity; dactylus short and curved, longer than palm. Pereopods 34 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFBCB720DFF19FA6B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1402,1425]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[163,1153,142,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 4ac</figureCitation>
similar in shape, weakly setose; merus longer than carpus; dactylus short. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFF5F72D7FEC3FA0E" box="[168,270,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1402,1425]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[163,1153,142,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 4c</figureCitation>
) basis broad, slightly longer than wide, posterodistal corner produced as a lobe; merus posterodistal corner produced into a subacute lobe. Pereopods 67 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFC0172B5FBB6FA30" box="[1014,1147,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1402,1425]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[163,1153,142,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 4de</figureCitation>
) basis about 1.5× longer than wide; basiscarpus anterior margin with sparse short robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFADFFDFFF37715DFDC9F900" blockId="4.[160,1156,558,1728]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,1565,1728]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1620" pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">
Urosomite 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFE93715DFE0BF998" box="[356,454,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,1036,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[163,1153,1035,1676]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adeiella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) with a rounded carina. Epimera 13 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFC6C715DFBE9F998" box="[923,1060,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,581,604]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,547]" captionTargetId="figure-269@8.[163,1153,142,549]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, uropod 3; G, telson. Scale bars: AC = 3.5 mm; DF = 0.8 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 5ac</figureCitation>
) naked, margins rounded. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFE0C7100FDA7F9BB" box="[507,618,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,581,604]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,547]" captionTargetId="figure-269@8.[163,1153,142,549]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, uropod 3; G, telson. Scale bars: AC = 3.5 mm; DF = 0.8 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 5d</figureCitation>
) peduncle elongated, 2.9× longer than wide, dorsal margin with a row of robust setae; rami lanceolate, with sparse robust setae bearing short apical nail; outer ramus slightly longer than inner. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFADFFDEFBE771C5FBB6F900" box="[1040,1147,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,581,604]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,547]" captionTargetId="figure-269@8.[163,1153,142,549]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, uropod 3; G, telson. Scale bars: AC = 3.5 mm; DF = 0.8 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="1619">Figure 5e</figureCitation>
) peduncle 2.1× longer than wide; rami lanceolate, subequal, with marginal robust setae, bearing short apical nail. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFACFFDFFDBA715DFD78F998" box="[589,693,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,581,604]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,547]" captionTargetId="figure-269@8.[163,1153,142,549]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, uropod 3; G, telson. Scale bars: AC = 3.5 mm; DF = 0.8 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="1620">Figure 5f</figureCitation>
) peduncle 1.4× longer than wide; rami lanceolate; outer ramus 2-articulate, 1.8× longer than inner, article 2 about 0.2× the length of article 1; inner ramus with an apical short seta. Telson (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFACFFDFFCEB71E7FC4BF95E" box="[796,902,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,581,604]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,547]" captionTargetId="figure-269@8.[163,1153,142,549]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Adeliella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, uropod 3; G, telson. Scale bars: AC = 3.5 mm; DF = 0.8 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="1620">
Figure
<quantity id="656A9B04FFACFFDFFC9E71E7FC4BF95E" box="[873,902,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1620" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) about 45% cleft, each lobe rounded with 1 short seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFACFFDFFF577211FC2EFA04" pageId="5" pageNumber="1620" startId="5.[160,225,1395,1418]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1361]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFACFFDFFF577211FC2EFA04" blockId="5.[160,1157,1395,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1620">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFACFFDFFF577211FF34FA4A" bold="true" box="[160,249,1395,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1620">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFACFFDFFF087211FE63FA4A" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[255,430,1395,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="1620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debroyeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFACFFDFFF087211FE63FA4A" box="[255,430,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1620">Adeliella debroyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFACFFDFFE447211FE26FA4A" bold="true" box="[435,491,1395,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1620">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFACFFDFFE447211FE26FA4A" box="[435,491,1395,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, lower lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible (partial); H, maxilla 1; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm; FI = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFAFFFDCFF57720BFE11FA5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621" startId="6.[160,225,1385,1408]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1352]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAFFFDCFF57720BFE11FA5D" blockId="6.[160,1156,1385,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAFFFDCFF57720BFF31FA40" bold="true" box="[160,252,1385,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFAFFFDCFEF1720BFE75FA40" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[262,440,1385,1408]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debroyeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAFFFDCFEF1720BFE75FA40" box="[262,440,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621">Adeliella debroyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAFFFDCFE36720BFE30FA40" bold="true" box="[449,509,1385,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFAFFFDCFE36720BFE30FA40" box="[449,509,1385,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFAFFFDCFF577280FD2AF981" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAFFFDCFF577280FED0FA3C" blockId="6.[160,1155,1506,1601]" box="[160,285,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAFFFDCFF577280FED0FA3C" bold="true" box="[160,285,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAFFFDCFF577167FD2AF981" blockId="6.[160,1155,1506,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621">
The specific epithet is dedicated to Dr Claude De Broyer, for his great contribution to the taxonomy of amphipods and to the genus
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFAFFFDCFD71714AFD2FF981" authorityName=", Nicholls" authorityYear="1938" box="[646,738,1576,1601]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAFFFDCFD71714AFD2FF981" box="[646,738,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1621">Adeliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFAEFFDDFF577218FC5AFA6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622" startId="7.[160,225,1402,1425]" targetBox="[165,1150,144,1367]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAEFFDDFF577218FC5AFA6E" blockId="7.[160,1156,1402,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAEFFDDFF577218FF30FA51" bold="true" box="[160,253,1402,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFAEFFDDFEFF7218FE76FA51" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,443,1402,1425]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debroyeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAEFFDDFEFF7218FE76FA51" box="[264,443,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">Adeliella debroyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAEFFDDFE327218FDCFFA51" bold="true" box="[453,514,1402,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFAEFFDDFE327218FDCFFA51" box="[453,514,1402,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFAEFFDDFF577170FCE4F9B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAEFFDDFF577170FE3EF9EC" blockId="7.[160,1155,1554,1650]" box="[160,499,1554,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAEFFDDFF577170FE3EF9EC" bold="true" box="[160,499,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">Distribution and bathymetry</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAEFFDDFF577154FCE4F9B2" blockId="7.[160,1155,1554,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFAEFFDDFF577154FCE8F9B2" country="Brazil" elevation="2000" latitude="-4.6113" location="Known" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.5248" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="A74D603AFFAEFFDDFF577154FF23F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFAAFFD3FEFC759AFB49FF2D:A74D603AFFAEFFDDFF577154FF23F98F" box="[160,238,1590,1615]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.6113" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.5248" name="Known" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Known</location>
only from the
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFAEFFDDFE547154FE18F98F" box="[419,469,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">type</typeStatus>
locality (slope of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFAEFFDDFD5F7154FC10F98F" box="[680,989,1590,1615]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFAEFFDDFF57713BFF12F9B2" box="[160,223,1625,1650]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFAEFFDDFF18713BFE99F9B2" box="[239,340,1625,1650]" degrees="4,6113" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622" precision="5" value="-4.6113">4,6113°S</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFAEFFDDFE93713BFE2CF9B2" box="[356,481,1625,1650]" degrees="36,5248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622" precision="5" value="-36.5248">36,5248°W</geoCoordinate>
), at
<quantity id="656A9B04FFAEFFDDFDF9713BFDAFF9B2" box="[526,610,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFAEFFDDFDF9713BFDAFF9B2" box="[526,610,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1622" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFAEFFDDFD45713BFCD6F9B2" box="[690,795,1625,1650]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="34.[160,225,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,838]" captionTargetId="figure-185@34.[163,1153,142,839]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 23. Map showing local distribution of the species recorded in the present paper from Potiguar Basin, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil." pageId="7" pageNumber="1622">Figure 23</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFA1FFD2FF577527FEFBFD57" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" startId="8.[160,225,581,604]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,547]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF577527FEFBFD57" blockId="8.[160,1156,581,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FF577527FF30FD9C" bold="true" box="[160,253,581,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA1FFD2FEFF7527FE76FD9C" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,443,581,604]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debroyeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FEFF7527FE76FD9C" box="[264,443,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Adeliella debroyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FE327527FDCFFD9C" bold="true" box="[453,514,581,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFA1FFD2FE327527FDCFFD9C" box="[453,514,581,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). A, epimeron 1; B, epimeron 2; C, epimeron 3; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, uropod 3; G, telson. Scale bars: AC = 3.5 mm; DF = 0.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA1FFD2FF577582FDFAFB1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF577582FECBFD3A" blockId="8.[160,1156,736,1247]" box="[160,262,736,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FF577582FECBFD3A" bold="true" box="[160,262,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF577461FE65FC0A" blockId="8.[160,1156,736,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">The new species described here can be distinguished from the other three species of the genus by the following: maxilla 1 inner plate bearing 7 robust setae; maxilla 2 inner plate subequal to outer plate; gnathopod 1 carpus 0.4× of propodus length, while the other species present maxilla 1 inner plate bearing 5 or 6 robust setae; maxilla 2 inner plate about half length of outer plate and gnathopod 1 carpus subequal to propodus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF3774B1FC8BFB5A" blockId="8.[160,1156,736,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
Additionally, it closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA1FFD2FDC074B1FC6DFC2C" authority="(J. L. Barnard 1961)" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[567,928,979,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takoradia">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FDC074B1FD07FC2C" box="[567,714,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Ad. takoradia</emphasis>
(J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA1FFD2FCF574B1FC55FC2C" author="Barnard JL" box="[770,920,979,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" pagination="23 - 128" refId="ref13274" refString="Barnard JL. 1961. Gammaridean Amphipoda from depths of 400 to 6000 meters. Gal Rep. 5: 23 - 128." type="journal article" year="1961">Barnard 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the gnathopod 2 carpus without a well-developed posterodistal and telson more than 40% cleft. However,
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA1FFD2FF57737BFEFBFBF2" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,310,1049,1074]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debroyeri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FF57737BFEFBFBF2" box="[160,310,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Ad. debroyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FEB5737BFE4AFBF2" bold="true" box="[322,391,1049,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFA1FFD2FEB5737BFE4AFBF2" box="[322,391,1049,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA1FFD2FDDF737BFD0FFBF2" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[552,706,1049,1074]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takoradia">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FDDF737BFD0FFBF2" box="[552,706,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Ad. takoradia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(characters in parenthesis) by having accessory flagellum shorter than article 1 of peduncle (longer than article 1); gnathopod 1 basis slender (moderately inflated), palm with blunt processes (subacute processes); and coxa 5 posterior lobe deeper than anterior (lobes subequal).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF3773C1FDFAFB1F" blockId="8.[160,1156,736,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
This is the first report of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA1FFD2FE2273C1FD95FB7C" authorityName="Lowry and Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[469,600,1187,1212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Adeliellidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA1FFD2FD6673C1FD20FB7C" authorityName=", Nicholls" authorityYear="1938" box="[657,749,1187,1212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FD6673C1FD20FB7C" box="[657,749,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Adeliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South Atlantic Ocean and, consequently, from Brazilian waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFA1FFD3FF577269FB49FF2D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1624" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" type="key">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF577269FDE9FAE4" blockId="8.[160,548,1291,1316]" box="[160,548,1291,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FF577269FDE9FAE4" bold="true" box="[160,548,1291,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
Key to world species of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA1FFD2FE487269FDE9FAE4" ID-CoL="7NMVV" authorityName=", Nicholls" authorityYear="1938" box="[447,548,1291,1316]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FE487269FDE9FAE4" bold="true" box="[447,548,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Adeliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="D60361D0FFA1FFD3FF487259FB49FF2D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1624" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<keyStep id="19662E44FFA1FFD2FF487259FB4EFAB7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF487259FB4EFA94" blockId="8.[191,1155,1339,1399]" box="[191,1155,1339,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA1FFD2FF487259FB4EFA94" box="[191,1155,1339,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
1a. Gnathopod 1 palm finely serrate; telson subtriangular ....
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA1FFD2FCA97259FB4EFA94" ID-CoL="9XPK" authority="De Broyer, 1975" authorityName="De Broyer" authorityYear="1975" box="[862,1155,1339,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FCA97259FC01FA94" box="[862,972,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Ad. olivieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA1FFD2FC247259FB4EFA94" author="De Broyer C" box="[979,1155,1339,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" pagination="73 - 85" refId="ref13970" refString="De Broyer C. 1975. Revision du genre Adeliella (Amphipoda, Gammaridea, Lysianassidae) et description d'une nouvelle espece antarctique. Crustaceana. 28 (1): 73 - 85. doi: 10.1163 / 156854075 X 00892." type="journal article" year="1975">De Broyer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF48723CFB4EFAB7" blockId="8.[191,1155,1339,1399]" box="[191,1155,1374,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA1FFD2FF48723CFB4EFAB7" box="[191,1155,1374,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">1b. Gnathopod 1 palm grossly dentate; telson rounded ........................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFA1FFD2FF4872F9FB4EF9DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF4872F9FB49FA17" blockId="8.[191,1156,1435,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA1FFD2FF4872F9FB49FA17" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
2a. Telson 1520% cleft; gnathopod 2 carpus with a well-developed posterodistal lobe .............................................. ..............................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA1FFD2FCBB72DCFB49FA17" ID-CoL="9XPH" authority="Nicholls, 1938" authorityName="Nicholls" authorityYear="1938" box="[844,1156,1470,1495]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticornis">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FCBB72DCFC10FA17" box="[844,989,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Ad. laticornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA1FFD2FC1372DCFB49FA17" author="Nicholls GE" box="[996,1156,1470,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref15341" refString="Nicholls GE. 1938. Amphipoda Gammaridea. Scientific reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Series C Zoology and Botany. 2 (4): 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1938">Nicholls, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF487283FB4EF9DC" blockId="8.[191,1156,1435,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA1FFD2FF487283FB4EF9DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">2b. Telson more than 40% cleft; gnathopod 2 carpus without a well-developed posterodistal lobe ......................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFA1FFD3FF487123FB49FF2D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1624" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA1FFD2FF487123FB4EF95F" blockId="8.[191,1155,1601,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA1FFD2FF487123FB4EF95F" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
3a. Gnathopod 1 carpus short, about 0.4× propodus length; propodus palmar corner defined by one robust seta and a subacute process; urosomite 1 with a well-developed dorsal carina...................................... ......................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA1FFD2FC5B71E4FBF6F95F" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[940,1083,1670,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debroyeri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FC5B71E4FBF6F95F" box="[940,1083,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">Ad. debroyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA1FFD2FBB471E4FB4EF95F" bold="true" box="[1091,1155,1670,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFA1FFD2FBB471E4FB4EF95F" box="[1091,1155,1670,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1623" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFA0FFD3FF4877EDFB49FF2D" blockId="9.[191,1156,143,237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFA0FFD3FF4877EDFB49FF2D" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">
3b. Gnathopod 1 carpus long, subequal to propodus length; propodus palmar corner defined by two robust setae and without a subacute process; urosomite 1 with a poorly developed dorsal carina ..............................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFA0FFD3FCE277B6FB49FF2D" ID-CoL="9XPL" authority="(J. L. Barnard, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[789,1156,212,237]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takoradia">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFA0FFD3FCE277B6FC64FF2D" box="[789,937,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624">Ad. takoradia</emphasis>
(J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFA0FFD3FC1777B6FBB1FF2D" author="Barnard JL" box="[992,1148,212,237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1624" pagination="23 - 128" refId="ref13274" refString="Barnard JL. 1961. Gammaridean Amphipoda from depths of 400 to 6000 meters. Gal Rep. 5: 23 - 128." type="journal article" year="1961">Barnard, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
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<mods:title id="AD2EC7DA96934BDE65F9833383937DF5">Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADBBC8C7B3C7296EBD77F53E8B317EAC">Andrade, Luiz F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A5B42EA266706975375A0185C57C7C64">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7D5E086062B0CB60D3C4FF4E6E5012FA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D27BB20450790E190D5129FDD43908BC">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFABFFD8FE3B725DFC9AFA9A" blockId="2.[460,855,1343,1370]" box="[460,855,1343,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">
<heading id="F965818DFFABFFD8FE3B725DFC9AFA9A" bold="true" box="[460,855,1343,1370]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" reason="3">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFABFFD8FE3B725DFC9AFA9A" bold="true" box="[460,855,1343,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFABFFD8FDD1725DFC9AFA9A" ID-CoL="7NMVV" authority="Nicholls, 1938" authorityName=", Nicholls" authorityYear="1938" box="[550,855,1343,1370]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFABFFD8FDD1725DFD58FA9A" bold="true" box="[550,661,1343,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">Adeliella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFABFFD8FD69725DFC9AFA9A" author="Nicholls GE" box="[670,855,1343,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref15341" refString="Nicholls GE. 1938. Amphipoda Gammaridea. Scientific reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Series C Zoology and Botany. 2 (4): 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1938">Nicholls, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFABFFD8FF57720DFE7DFA6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFABFFD8FF57720DFE7DFA6B" blockId="2.[160,1157,1391,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="828211CFFFABFFD8FF57720DFE7DFA6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFABFFD8FF57720DFE1CFA48" author="Nicholls GE" box="[160,465,1391,1416]" page="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFABFFD8FF57720DFE1CFA48" ID-CoL="7NMVV" authority=", Nicholls, 1938: 12" authorityName=", Nicholls" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1938" box="[160,465,1391,1416]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFABFFD8FF57720DFF31FA48" box="[160,252,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">Adeliella</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFABFFD8FEFE720DFE1CFA48" author="Nicholls GE" box="[265,465,1391,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref15341" refString="Nicholls GE. 1938. Amphipoda Gammaridea. Scientific reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Series C Zoology and Botany. 2 (4): 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1938">Nicholls, 1938: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. J.L.
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFABFFD8FDED720DFD24FA48" author="Barnard JL" box="[538,745,1391,1416]" page="320" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFABFFD8FDED720DFD24FA48" author="Barnard JL" box="[538,745,1391,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref13298" refString="Barnard JL. 1969. The families and genera of marine gammaridean amphipoda. US Natl Mus Bull. 271: 1 - 535." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard 1969: 320</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFABFFD8FCFE720DFC2FFA48" author="De Broyer C" box="[777,994,1391,1416]" page="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFABFFD8FCFE720DFC2FFA48" author="De Broyer C" box="[777,994,1391,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" pagination="73 - 85" refId="ref13970" refString="De Broyer C. 1975. Revision du genre Adeliella (Amphipoda, Gammaridea, Lysianassidae) et description d'une nouvelle espece antarctique. Crustaceana. 28 (1): 73 - 85. doi: 10.1163 / 156854075 X 00892." type="journal article" year="1975">De Broyer 1975: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. J.L.
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFABFFD8FBDB720DFE61FA6B" author="Barnard JL &amp; Karaman GS" page="457" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFABFFD8FBDB720DFE61FA6B" author="Barnard JL &amp; Karaman GS" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref13359" refString="Barnard JL, Karaman GS. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1 - 2. Rec Aust Mus. 13: 419 - 866. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman 1991: 457</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFABFFD9FF5772D7FD0FFEF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1618" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFABFFD9FF5772D7FD0FFEF2" blockId="2.[160,1157,1391,1728]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1155,142,306]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1618" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFABFFD8FF5772D7FD0FFA0E" bold="true" box="[160,706,1461,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">Emended diagnosis (new characters in bold)</emphasis>
. Antennae very short,
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFABFFD8FC3972D7FDDDFA30" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">subequal to or little longer than head length</emphasis>
. Lateral cephalic lobe rounded.
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFABFFD8FC7E72B5FDCFF9D3" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">Lower lip inner lobe poorly developed or absent</emphasis>
. Mandible with well-developed and triturative molar. Maxilla 1 inner plate naked or with a very short apical seta;
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFABFFD8FCA8717FFEF3F998" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">outer plate bearing 57 robust setae</emphasis>
; palp 2-articulate, article 2 lanceolate with apico-lateral robust setae.
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFABFFD8FF577100FD10F9BB" bold="true" box="[160,733,1634,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1617">Maxilla 2 inner and outer plate pointed distally</emphasis>
and poorly setose; inner plate 1/2 or subequal to outer plate. Maxilliped poorly setose; dactylus short, 1/2 or less of article 3 length. Coxa 1 short, suboval, anterior margin convex. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, carpus triangular. Gnathopod 2 mitten-shaped, carpus slender and long; propodus palm very short,
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAAFFD9FF1077D3FEB9FF0A" bold="true" box="[231,372,177,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">parachelate</emphasis>
; dactylus much longer than palm. Uropods rami lancelate. Uropod 2 inner ramus without notch. Uropod 3 outer ramus 2-articulate, inner ramus shorter than outer ramus article 1. Telson almost as long as wide, notched to ~50% cleft (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFAAFFD9FF57767BFE80FEF2" author="De Broyer C" box="[160,333,281,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618" pagination="73 - 85" refId="ref13970" refString="De Broyer C. 1975. Revision du genre Adeliella (Amphipoda, Gammaridea, Lysianassidae) et description d'une nouvelle espece antarctique. Crustaceana. 28 (1): 73 - 85. doi: 10.1163 / 156854075 X 00892." type="journal article" year="1975">De Broyer 1975</bibRefCitation>
; J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFAAFFD9FE74767BFD78FEF2" author="Barnard JL &amp; Karaman GS" box="[387,693,281,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref13359" refString="Barnard JL, Karaman GS. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1 - 2. Rec Aust Mus. 13: 419 - 866. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAAFFD9FF577603FEFEFEBB" blockId="3.[160,527,353,413]" box="[160,307,353,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAAFFD9FF577603FEFEFEBB" bold="true" box="[160,307,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFAAFFD9FF577603FF15FEBB" box="[160,216,353,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAAFFD9FF5776E6FDC2FE5D" blockId="3.[160,527,353,413]" box="[160,527,388,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFAAFFD9FF5776E6FDC4FE5D" ID-CoL="9XPH" authority="Nicholls, 1938" authorityName="Nicholls" authorityYear="1938" box="[160,521,388,413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Adeliellidae" genus="Adeliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticornis">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAAFFD9FF5776E6FEA8FE5D" box="[160,357,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">Adeliella laticornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFAAFFD9FE9A76E6FDC4FE5D" author="Nicholls GE" box="[365,521,388,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref15341" refString="Nicholls GE. 1938. Amphipoda Gammaridea. Scientific reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Series C Zoology and Botany. 2 (4): 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1938">Nicholls, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAAFFD9FF5776AEFE9CFE26" blockId="3.[160,1156,460,694]" box="[160,337,460,486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFAAFFD9FF5776AEFE9CFE26" bold="true" box="[160,337,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">Genus remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFAAFFD9FF577692FBA8FD76" blockId="3.[160,1156,460,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1618">The diagnosis of the genus and family is here expanded to accommodate the new species described below. Important and new characters were observed in the literature and in our new species that might be useful for generic assignments, such as: very short antennae, subequal to or little longer than head length; lower lip inner lobe poorly developed or absent; maxilla 1 inner plate naked or with a short apical seta, outer plate with 57 robust setae; gnathopod 2 palm very short and parachelate; and rami of uropods lanceolate.</paragraph>
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Wang
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Diagnosis (based on
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<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FDA57363FD1CFBDB" blockId="26.[423,892,986,1051]" box="[594,721,1025,1051]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
(
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB3FFC0FDAD7363FD04FBDB" box="[602,713,1025,1051]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[163,1153,142,1355]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 17. Parandania boecki (Stebbing, 1888), female, 14.8 mm (MOUFPE 20191). A, antenna 1; B, maxilla 2; C, gnathopod 1; D, gnathopod 2; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A, CG = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Figure 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB3FFC0FF577354FEF6FB54" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF577354FD64FB8F" blockId="26.[160,1155,1078,1172]" box="[160,681,1078,1103]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="828211CFFFB3FFC0FF577354FD64FB8F" box="[160,681,1078,1103]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFB3FFC0FF577354FDFFFB8F" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[160,562,1078,1103]" page="735" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB3FFC0FF577354FDFFFB8F" ID-CoL="7ZJYY" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 735" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="735" authorityYear="1888" box="[160,562,1078,1103]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stegocephalidae" genus="Andania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boecki">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FF577354FE84FB8F" box="[160,329,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Andania boecki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB3FFC0FEA77354FDFFFB8F" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[336,562,1078,1103]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref15945" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1888. Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Rep Scient Res Voy HMS Challenger Zool. 29: 1 - 1737." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 735</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XXXVI.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF57733BFEF6FB54" blockId="26.[160,1155,1078,1172]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="828211CFFFB3FFC0FF57733BFEF6FB54" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FF57733BFEB3FBB2" box="[160,382,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB3FFC0FF57733BFEA6FBB2" ID-CoL="75PFJ" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[160,363,1113,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stegocephalidae" genus="Parandania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boecki">Parandania boecki</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFB3FFC0FE72733BFD95FBB2" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[389,600,1113,1138]" page="95" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB3FFC0FE72733BFD95FBB2" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[389,600,1113,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref16009" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1906. Amphipoda I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich. 21: 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFB3FFC0FD81733BFC5AFBB2" author="De Broyer C &amp; Lowry JK &amp; Jazdzewski RH" box="[630,919,1113,1138]" page="204" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB3FFC0FD81733BFC5AFBB2" author="De Broyer C &amp; Lowry JK &amp; Jazdzewski RH" box="[630,919,1113,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref14013" refString="De Broyer C, Lowry JK, Jazdzewski RH. 2007. Census of antarctic marine life. Synopsis of the amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Part. 1. Catalogue of the gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg. 77 (1): 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="2007">
De Broyer
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FD1D733BFCD4FBB2" box="[746,793,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 204
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(see for an extensive synonym list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB3FFC0FF5773A2FC81FA6B" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF5773A2FEB2FB1A" blockId="26.[160,1157,1216,1346]" box="[160,383,1216,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FF5773A2FEB2FB1A" bold="true" box="[160,383,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF577386FB81FA82" blockId="26.[160,1157,1216,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB3FFC0FF577386FCB3FA82" collectingDate="2011-05-04" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Seward Johnson" country="Brazil" elevation="1950" latitude="-4.4905" location="Potiguar Basin" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4026" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" specimenCode="MT 83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<specimenCount id="B494FD68FFB3FFC0FF577386FEC8FB3D" box="[160,261,1252,1277]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB3FFC0FEE77386FEBBFB3D" box="[272,374,1252,1277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="A74D603AFFB3FFC0FE757386FDEAFB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFB3FFC6FE5074B8FB4FFDEA:A74D603AFFB3FFC0FE757386FDEAFB3D" box="[386,551,1252,1277]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.4905" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4026" name="Potiguar Basin" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Potiguar Basin</location>
,
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFB3FFC0FDC57386FDB6FB3D" box="[562,635,1252,1277]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">MT 83</specimenCode>
, initial trawl coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB3FFC0FC6E7386FC31FB3D" box="[921,1020,1252,1277]" degrees="4.4405" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" precision="5" value="-4.4405">4.4405°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB3FFC0FBF07386FB4DFB3D" box="[1031,1152,1252,1277]" degrees="36.4308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" precision="5" value="-36.4308">36.4308°W</geoCoordinate>
, final trawl coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB3FFC0FE6A7264FDCDFADF" box="[413,512,1286,1311]" degrees="4.4905" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" precision="5" value="-4.4905">4.4905°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB3FFC0FDFF7264FD4CFADF" box="[520,641,1286,1311]" degrees="36.4026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" precision="5" value="-36.4026">36.4026°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFB3FFC0FD7D7264FC61FADF" box="[650,940,1286,1311]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFB3FFC0FC427264FC39FADF" box="[949,1012,1286,1311]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, initial depth
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB3FFC0FF57724BFF3BFA82" box="[160,246,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFB3FFC0FF57724BFF3BFA82" box="[160,246,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, final depth
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB3FFC0FE74724BFE17FA82" box="[387,474,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" unit="m" value="1880.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFB3FFC0FE74724BFE17FA82" box="[387,474,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D62C1021FFB3FFC0FE12724BFDA4FA82" box="[485,617,1321,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" value="2011-05-04">
<collectingDate id="C668E9C9FFB3FFC0FE12724BFDA4FA82" box="[485,617,1321,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" value="2011-05-04">4 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="C483AE24FFB3FFC0FD83724BFD4EFA82" box="[628,643,1321,1346]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="C483AE24FFB3FFC0FD7C724BFD56FA82" box="[651,667,1321,1346]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FD55724BFC9EFA82" box="[674,851,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<collectorName id="0F675337FFB3FFC0FD55724BFC9EFA82" box="[674,851,1321,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Seward Johnson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
col
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB3FFC0FC89724BFB8AFA82" box="[894,1095,1321,1346]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" specimenCode="MOUFPE 20191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
. (
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFB3FFC0FC79724BFB8CFA82" box="[910,1089,1321,1346]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">MOUFPE 20191</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF57720CFEFBFA48" blockId="26.[160,844,1390,1451]" box="[160,310,1390,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FF57720CFEFBFA48" bold="true" box="[160,310,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFB3FFC0FF57720CFF15FA48" box="[160,216,1390,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF5772F0FC81FA6B" blockId="26.[160,844,1390,1451]" box="[160,844,1426,1451]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB3FFC0FF5772F0FC85FA6B" box="[160,840,1426,1451]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.6167" location="Pernambuco state" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-34.4667" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFB3FFC0FF5772F0FEA2FA6B" box="[160,367,1426,1451]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Pernambuco state</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFB3FFC0FDEE72F0FD95FA6B" box="[537,600,1426,1451]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB3FFC0FD9572F0FD08FA6B" box="[610,709,1426,1451]" degrees="8.6167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" precision="5" value="-8.6167">8.6167°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB3FFC0FD3872F0FC85FA6B" box="[719,840,1426,1451]" degrees="34.4667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" precision="5" value="-34.4667">34.4667°W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB3FFC6FF5772B4FCC7FECF" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1643" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF5772B4FECBFA30" blockId="26.[160,1155,1494,1728]" box="[160,262,1494,1520]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FF5772B4FECBFA30" bold="true" box="[160,262,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF577298FD5BF900" blockId="26.[160,1155,1494,1728]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB3FFC0FF577298FEA2F9D3" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[160,367,1530,1555]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stegocephalidae" genus="Parandania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boecki">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FF577298FEA2F9D3" box="[160,367,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Parandania boecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on a single specimen with material collected from the Brazilian state of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFB3FFC0FDAF717FFD24F9F6" box="[600,745,1565,1590]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
at a depth of
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB3FFC0FC56717FFC37F9F6" box="[929,1018,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.234" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" unit="m" value="1234.0">1234 m</quantity>
during the
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FF57715DFED9F998" box="[160,276,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">Challenger</emphasis>
Expedition (
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB3FFC0FE56715DFD85F998" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[417,584,1599,1624]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref15945" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1888. Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Rep Scient Res Voy HMS Challenger Zool. 29: 1 - 1737." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, in this study the bathymetric range of the species is expanded from 1234 to 1880
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB3FFC0FD747100FD1BF9BB" box="[643,726,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
deep. Over the years, it was found that the species has a very broad geographic distribution, with a clear predominance in the southern hemisphere (
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB3FFC0FE6971C5FD47F900" author="De Broyer C &amp; Lowry JK &amp; Jazdzewski RH" box="[414,650,1703,1728]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref14013" refString="De Broyer C, Lowry JK, Jazdzewski RH. 2007. Census of antarctic marine life. Synopsis of the amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Part. 1. Catalogue of the gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg. 77 (1): 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="2007">
De Broyer
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FDE171C5FD8BF900" box="[534,582,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFB2FFC1FF577209FD8BFA7C" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642" startId="27.[160,225,1387,1410]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1353]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB2FFC1FF577209FD8BFA7C" blockId="27.[160,1157,1387,1468]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB2FFC1FF577209FEC5FA42" bold="true" box="[160,264,1387,1410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB2FFC1FEE67209FDBFFA42" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[273,626,1387,1410]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stegocephalidae" genus="Parandania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boecki">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB2FFC1FEE67209FE08FA42" box="[273,453,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642">Parandania boecki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB2FFC1FE257209FDA7FA42" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[466,618,1387,1410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref15945" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1888. Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Rep Scient Res Voy HMS Challenger Zool. 29: 1 - 1737." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female, 14.8 mm (MOUFPE 20191). A, antenna 1; B, maxilla 2; C, gnathopod 1; D, gnathopod 2; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A, CG = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB2FFC6FF37717FFCC7FECF" blockId="27.[160,1156,1565,1728]" lastBlockId="28.[160,1156,142,271]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1643" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642">
The female individual collected in this study agrees with the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB2FFC1FF57715DFE9EF998" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[160,339,1599,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref15945" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1888. Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Rep Scient Res Voy HMS Challenger Zool. 29: 1 - 1737." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing (1888)</bibRefCitation>
, as well as other studies that involved this species (
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB2FFC1FC71715DFB9AF998" author="Schellenberg A" box="[902,1111,1599,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642" pagination="235 - 414" refId="ref15588" refString="Schellenberg A. 1926. Die gammariden der deutschen sudpolar-expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche sudpolar-expedition 1901 - 1903. 18 (10): 235 - 414." type="journal article" year="1926">Schellenberg 1926</bibRefCitation>
; J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB2FFC1FF577100FEF5F9BB" author="Barnard JL" box="[160,312,1634,1659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642" pagination="23 - 128" refId="ref13274" refString="Barnard JL. 1961. Gammaridean Amphipoda from depths of 400 to 6000 meters. Gal Rep. 5: 23 - 128." type="journal article" year="1961">Barnard 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB2FFC1FEB17100FE1DF9BB" author="Moore PG" box="[326,464,1634,1659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1642" pagination="905 - 936" refId="ref15213" refString="Moore PG. 1992. A study on amphipods from the superfamily Stegocephaloidea Dana 1852 from the northeastern Pacific region: systematics and distributional ecology. J Nat Hist. 26: 905 - 936. doi: 10. 1080 / 00222939200770551." type="journal article" year="1992">Moore 1992</bibRefCitation>
), in the following characters: antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB2FFC1FC5C7100FBE9F9BB" box="[939,1060,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[163,1153,142,1355]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 17. Parandania boecki (Stebbing, 1888), female, 14.8 mm (MOUFPE 20191). A, antenna 1; B, maxilla 2; C, gnathopod 1; D, gnathopod 2; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A, CG = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="1642">Figure 17a</figureCitation>
) articles short; flagellum article 1 broad, elongate, bearing dense row of callynophores; accessory flagellum curved and as long as first article of the primary flagellum; maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB2FFC1FBF371C5FBB1F900" box="[1028,1148,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[163,1153,142,1355]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 17. Parandania boecki (Stebbing, 1888), female, 14.8 mm (MOUFPE 20191). A, antenna 1; B, maxilla 2; C, gnathopod 1; D, gnathopod 2; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A, CG = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="1642">Figure 17b</figureCitation>
) inner plate densely setose and much larger than outer; gnathopods 12 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB5FFC6FC1F77ECFBB1FF67" box="[1000,1148,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[163,1153,142,1355]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 17. Parandania boecki (Stebbing, 1888), female, 14.8 mm (MOUFPE 20191). A, antenna 1; B, maxilla 2; C, gnathopod 1; D, gnathopod 2; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A, CG = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Figure 17cd</figureCitation>
) propodus tapering distally, palm strongly acute; uropods 13 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB5FFC6FC7F77D3FBECFF0A" box="[904,1057,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[163,1153,142,1355]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 17. Parandania boecki (Stebbing, 1888), female, 14.8 mm (MOUFPE 20191). A, antenna 1; B, maxilla 2; C, gnathopod 1; D, gnathopod 2; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A, CG = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Figure 17eg</figureCitation>
) similar, peduncle much longer than rami; telson (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB5FFC6FD7C77B6FCCAFF2D" box="[651,775,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[163,1153,142,1355]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 17. Parandania boecki (Stebbing, 1888), female, 14.8 mm (MOUFPE 20191). A, antenna 1; B, maxilla 2; C, gnathopod 1; D, gnathopod 2; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A, CG = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Figure 17h</figureCitation>
) short and subtriangular. This is the second record of the species from Brazilian waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id="7D298843FFB5FFC6FF57765FFF15FE97" box="[160,216,317,343]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB5FFC6FF577603FC81FEBA" blockId="28.[160,844,317,378]" box="[160,844,353,378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB5FFC6FF577603FC85FEBA" box="[160,840,353,378]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.6167" location="Pernambuco state" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-34.4667" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFB5FFC6FF577603FEA2FEBA" box="[160,367,353,378]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Pernambuco state</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFB5FFC6FDEE7603FD95FEBA" box="[537,600,353,378]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FD957603FD08FEBA" box="[610,709,353,378]" degrees="8.6167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-8.6167">8.6167°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FD387603FC85FEBA" box="[719,840,353,378]" degrees="34.4667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-34.4667">34.4667°W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB5FFC6FF5776CAFB4FFDEA" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB5FFC6FF5776CAFE3EFE02" blockId="28.[160,1155,424,554]" box="[160,499,424,450]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB5FFC6FF5776CAFE3EFE02" bold="true" box="[160,499,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Distribution and bathymetry</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB5FFC6FF5776A9FB4FFDEA" blockId="28.[160,1155,424,554]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
Pan-oceanic, from shallow waters up to
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deep (
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De Broyer
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB5FFC6FC7076A9FC75FE24" box="[903,952,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB5FFC6FBFC76A9FEF6FDC7" author="Serejo CS &amp; Siqueira S" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref15761" refString="Serejo CS, Siqueira S. 2018. Catalogue of the Order Amphipoda from Brazil (Crustacea, Peracarida): suborders Amphilochidea, Senticaudata and Order Ingolfiellida. Zootaxa. 4431 (1): 1 - 139. doi: 10. 11646 / zootaxa. 4431.1.1." type="journal article" year="2018">Serejo and Siqueira 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Slope of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFB5FFC6FE4C768CFD26FDC7" box="[443,747,494,519]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
(between
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FC2F768CFB82FDC7" box="[984,1103,494,519]" degrees="36.4308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-36.4308">36.4308°W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FF577573FECEFDEA" box="[160,259,529,554]" degrees="4.4905" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-4.4905">4.4905°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FEFB7573FE45FDEA" box="[268,392,529,554]" degrees="36.4026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-36.4026">36.4026°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFB5FFC6FE6F7573FE1AFDEA" box="[408,471,529,554]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, between 1880 and
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB5FFC6FD4C7573FCC2FDEA" box="[699,783,529,554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
deep (current study) (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB5FFC6FBFB7573FBB8FDEA" box="[1036,1141,529,554]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="34.[160,225,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,838]" captionTargetId="figure-185@34.[163,1153,142,839]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 23. Map showing local distribution of the species recorded in the present paper from Potiguar Basin, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil." pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Figure 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB5FFC6FDF475F7FD68FD70" bold="true" box="[515,677,661,688]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Alexandrella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB5FFC6FDCF75A9FCDBFD24" author="Chevreux E" box="[568,790,715,740]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" pagination="208 - 218" refId="ref13812" refString="Chevreux E. 1912. Deuxieme expedition dans l'Antarctique, dirigee par le Dr. Charcot, 1908 - 1910. Diagnoses d'amphipodes nouveaux. Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat. 18 (4): 208 - 218." type="journal article" year="1912">Chevreux 1912: 213</bibRefCitation>
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. J.L.
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. dUdekem dAcoz and Verheye, 2007: 166 (see for an extensive synonym list).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB5FFC6FF577419FEB5FB0C" blockId="28.[160,1156,855,1228]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
Body with dorsal carinae on pereion, pleon and/or urosomite variable, but always on urosomite 1. Upper lip lobes asymmetric. Mandible incisor broad, smooth or dentate. Lower lip with or without inner lobes, distal margin broad, setose; outer distal corner with a short acute projection. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate, variously expanded, distally with closely spaced robust setae and a short row of slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with medial setae distinct from distal setae, inner plate almost as wide as long. Maxilliped medial margin setose, inner plate extending past distal margin of palp article 1. Gnathopods 12 simple or weakly subchelate. Gnathopod 1 slightly larger than gnathopod 2. Telson entire, distal margin smoothly sculpted (adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB5FFC6FBDD73F2FEA6FB0C" author="Holman H &amp; Watling L" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" pagination="29 - 53" refId="ref14508" refString="Holman H, Watling L. 1983. A revision of the Stilipedidae (Amphipoda). Crustaceana. 44 (1): 29 - 53. doi: 10.1163 / 156854083 X 00037." type="journal article" year="1983">Holman and Watling 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
<document id="72E8151F0015FFDA3B46B7F08338EE6C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2374404" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726224583364" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza-Filho, Jesser F., Guedes-Silva, Elkênita &amp; Andrade, Luiz F." docDate="2024" docId="2A3B87F7FFB5FFF9FEF2726EFD64FA2D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.41-44.1615-1655.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (41 - 44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alexandrella cedrici Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1650" masterDocId="D602FF8FFFA9FFDAFFF77762FFCDFFC0" masterDocTitle="Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="1655" masterPageNumber="1615" pageNumber="1643" updateTime="1726225270190" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="619A3B6C90B2C91B00ED2036B808E2E2">Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B6D45C4B599E1D77910831A0E6455058" type="personal">
<mods:role id="309E4F1251C344A242E80C421D6AFCE7">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5910E5BE1C1D7BC196CA42B9FD603B6">Souza-Filho, Jesser F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="421519546F03CAC8FBF03928AF615CFA">Museu de Oceanografia Prof. Petrônio Alves Coelho, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D2465D773C6037C47577637C6B9C16C4">Guedes-Silva, Elkênita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="210221E8F1823FF3AEB16064D6C14ED7">Museu de Zoologia da USP, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="417B7F0A0207CA63196EFEA57E7A9BE9">Andrade, Luiz F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7DFAB118EA22C97E5A333801A54B8C5D">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="F8E2E603B248E229FE279F6D2BB34648">
<mods:date id="5A0FB85C3564587DAE6E1A18BC50A5F2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96F1C8F8DC89B0CC255AFE7CB86B1714">58</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="ED1255F8D28C0C7106BA0EBF420FE7C1">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2A3B87F7FFB5FFF9FEF2726EFD64FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFB5FFF9FEF2726EFD64FA2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3B87F7FFB5FFF9FEF2726EFD64FA2D" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1650" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB5FFC6FEF2726EFBD2FAE6" box="[261,1055,1292,1318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB5FFC6FEF2726EFBD2FAE6" blockId="28.[261,1055,1292,1318]" box="[261,1055,1292,1318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<heading id="F965818DFFB5FFC6FEF2726EFBD2FAE6" bold="true" box="[261,1055,1292,1318]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" reason="3">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB5FFC6FEF2726EFBD2FAE6" bold="true" box="[261,1055,1292,1318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB5FFC6FEF2726EFC1FFAE6" authority="Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityName="Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,978,1292,1318]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB5FFC6FEF2726EFE3BFAE6" bold="true" box="[261,502,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Alexandrella cedrici</emphasis>
Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFB5FFC6FC2D726EFBD2FAE6" box="[986,1055,1292,1318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB5FFC6FDC07257FD21FA8F" box="[567,748,1333,1359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB5FFC6FDC07257FD21FA8F" blockId="28.[567,748,1333,1359]" box="[567,748,1333,1359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
(
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB5FFC6FDC87257FD29FA8F" box="[575,740,1333,1359]" captionStart-0="Figure 18" captionStart-1="Figure 19" captionStart-2="Figure 20" captionStart-3="Figure 21" captionStart-4="Figure 22" captionStartId-0="29.[160,225,714,737]" captionStartId-1="30.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionStartId-2="31.[160,225,1400,1423]" captionStartId-3="32.[160,225,1187,1210]" captionStartId-4="33.[160,226,667,690]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1150,144,680]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1151,144,1366]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1151,144,1154]" captionTargetBox-4="[165,1151,144,634]" captionTargetId-0="figure-320@29.[163,1153,142,682]" captionTargetId-1="figure-83@30.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetId-2="figure-71@31.[163,1153,142,1368]" captionTargetId-3="figure-130@32.[163,1153,142,1156]" captionTargetId-4="figure-251@33.[163,1153,142,636]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionTargetPageId-3="32" captionTargetPageId-4="33" captionText-0="Figure 18. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 19. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DI = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 20. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-3="Figure 21. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-4="Figure 22. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pleonite/ epimeron 1; B, pleonite/epimeron 2; C, pleonite/epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: AD = 3 mm; EG = 2 mm; H = 1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Figures 1822</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB5FFC6FF5772ECFE71F900" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB5FFC6FF5772ECFEB2FA68" blockId="28.[160,1157,1422,1587]" box="[160,383,1422,1448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB5FFC6FF5772ECFEB2FA68" bold="true" box="[160,383,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB5FFC6FF5772D0FEAEF9F3" blockId="28.[160,1157,1422,1587]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB5FFC6FF5772D0FB4DF9D0" collectingDate="2011-05-04" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Seward Johnson" country="Brazil" elevation="2057" latitude="-4.3669" location="Hototype" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.7216" municipality="Potiguar Basin" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" specimenCode="MT 85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="A74D603AFFB5FFC6FF5772D0FEC7FA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFB5FFF9FEF2726EFD64FA2D:A74D603AFFB5FFC6FF5772D0FEC7FA0B" box="[160,266,1458,1483]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3669" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.7216" municipality="Potiguar Basin" name="Hototype" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Hototype</location>
female,
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB5FFC6FE8372D0FE10FA0B" box="[372,477,1458,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" unit="mm" value="51.6">51.6 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4249AC9BFFB5FFC6FE1B72D0FD58FA0B" box="[492,661,1458,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Potiguar Basin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFB5FFC6FD5372D0FD3DFA0B" box="[676,752,1458,1483]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">MT 85</specimenCode>
, initial trawl coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FBEA72D0FB4CFA0B" box="[1053,1153,1458,1483]" degrees="4.3559" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-4.3559">4.3559°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FF5772B7FED1FA2E" box="[160,284,1493,1518]" degrees="36.7379" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-36.7379">36.7379°W</geoCoordinate>
, final trawl coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FDB672B7FD6BFA2E" box="[577,678,1493,1518]" degrees="4.3669" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-4.3669">4.3669°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FD4272B7FCFCFA2E" box="[693,817,1493,1518]" degrees="36.7216" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-36.7216">36.7216°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFB5FFC6FCB772B7FB4CFA2E" box="[832,1153,1493,1518]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFB5FFC6FF577295FF12F9D0" box="[160,223,1527,1552]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, initial depth
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB5FFC6FE767295FE17F9D0" box="[385,474,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.057" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" unit="m" value="2057.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFB5FFC6FE767295FE17F9D0" box="[385,474,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.057" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" unit="m" value="2057.0">2057 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, final depth
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB5FFC6FD987295FD05F9D0" box="[623,712,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" unit="m" value="2025.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFB5FFC6FD987295FD05F9D0" box="[623,712,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" unit="m" value="2025.0">2025 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D62C1021FFB5FFC6FD217295FCADF9D0" box="[726,864,1527,1552]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" value="2011-05-04">
<collectingDate id="C668E9C9FFB5FFC6FD217295FCADF9D0" box="[726,864,1527,1552]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" value="2011-05-04">4 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="C483AE24FFB5FFC6FC997295FCB0F9D0" box="[878,893,1527,1552]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="C483AE24FFB5FFC6FC737295FC59F9D0" box="[900,916,1527,1552]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB5FFC6FC697295FB9FF9D0" box="[926,1106,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<collectorName id="0F675337FFB5FFC6FC697295FB9FF9D0" box="[926,1106,1527,1552]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Seward Johnson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
col
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB5FFC6FB777295FE92F9F3" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" specimenCode="MOUFPE 15086" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
. (
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFB5FFC6FF527178FE94F9F3" box="[165,345,1562,1587]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">MOUFPE 15086</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB5FFC6FF577103FEFBF9BB" blockId="28.[160,1155,1633,1728]" box="[160,310,1633,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB5FFC6FF577103FEFBF9BB" bold="true" box="[160,310,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFB5FFC6FF577103FF15F9BB" box="[160,216,1633,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB5FFC6FF5771E7FE71F900" blockId="28.[160,1155,1633,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB5FFC6FF5771E7FE75F900" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3669" location="Slope" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.7216" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="A74D603AFFB5FFC6FF5771E7FF12F95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFB5FFF9FEF2726EFD64FA2D:A74D603AFFB5FFC6FF5771E7FF12F95E" box="[160,223,1669,1694]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3669" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.7216" name="Slope" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Slope</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFB5FFC6FEFF71E7FDF4F95E" box="[264,569,1669,1694]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFB5FFC6FD1071E7FCEBF95E" box="[743,806,1669,1694]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, between
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FBFB71E7FB4EF95E" box="[1036,1155,1669,1694]" degrees="36.7379" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-36.7379">36.7379°W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FF2571C5FEF8F900" box="[210,309,1703,1728]" degrees="4.3669" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-4.3669">4.3669°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB5FFC6FEC871C5FE75F900" box="[319,440,1703,1728]" degrees="36.7216" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="1643" precision="5" value="-36.7216">36.7216°W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB4FFC7FF5775A8FF2DFD3E" blockId="29.[160,1156,714,766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB4FFC7FF5775A8FECAFD21" bold="true" box="[160,263,714,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB4FFC7FEF975A8FE0AFD21" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[270,455,714,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB4FFC7FEF975A8FE0AFD21" box="[270,455,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Alexandrella cedrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB4FFC7FE3A75A8FDCAFD21" bold="true" box="[461,519,714,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFB4FFC7FE3A75A8FDCAFD21" box="[461,519,714,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB4FFC7FF57745DFBCBFBC7" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB4FFC7FF57745DFED9FC99" blockId="29.[160,1156,831,1031]" box="[160,276,831,857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB4FFC7FF57745DFED9FC99" bold="true" box="[160,276,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB4FFC7FF577401FBCBFBC7" blockId="29.[160,1156,831,1031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">
Mandible incisors fully and strongly toothed, molar absent; right and left
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB4FFC7FC127401FB4EFCBC" box="[997,1155,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
large and strongly dentate. Maxilla 1 outer plate with 9 robust setae. Gnathopods 12 simple, carpus more robust than propodus, both densely setose. Gnathopod 1 lacking oostegite. Pereonite 7 and pleonite 1 lacking dorsal carina. Pleonites 13 with a moderately developed dorsal carina. Urosomite 1 with strong dorsal carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB4FFFAFF577354FEC6F9A3" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1647" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB4FFC7FF577354FEEBFB90" blockId="29.[160,1156,1078,1728]" box="[160,294,1078,1104]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB4FFC7FF577354FEEBFB90" bold="true" box="[160,294,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB4FFC7FF577338FF38F9F6" blockId="29.[160,1156,1078,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">
Based on female
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFB4FFC7FE807338FE2CFBB3" box="[375,481,1114,1139]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB4FFC7FE077338FD91FBB3" box="[496,604,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644" unit="mm" value="51.6">51.6 mm</quantity>
, MOUFPE 15086. Body as in
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FC347338FBF8FBB3" box="[963,1077,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[160,225,714,737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,680]" captionTargetId="figure-320@29.[163,1153,142,682]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 18</figureCitation>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FF5F731FFEECFB56" box="[168,289,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-83@30.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DI = 1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 19a</figureCitation>
) lateral cephalic lobe short and blunt, eyes absent. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FBF6731FFBB1FB56" box="[1025,1148,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-83@30.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DI = 1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 19b</figureCitation>
) reaching peduncle of antenna 2; peduncle article 1 with a dorsodistal pointed projection; flagellum 27-articulate; accessory flagellum minute, 1-articulate. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FBF373A0FBB6FB1B" box="[1028,1147,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-83@30.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DI = 1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 19c</figureCitation>
) weakly setose; flagellum 25-articulate. Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FD1B7387FCA6FB3E" box="[748,875,1253,1278]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-83@30.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DI = 1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 19d</figureCitation>
) strongly asymmetrical. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FEDF7265FE77FAE0" box="[296,442,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-83@30.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DI = 1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 19ef</figureCitation>
) incisor fully toothed; molar absent; left
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB4FFC7FC527265FB8AFAE0" box="[933,1095,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
very large and toothed; right
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB4FFC7FE4F7248FD98FA83" box="[440,597,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
almost as large as the left one, strongly toothed; palp 3-articulate, articles 23 setose. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FD4B722FFCFBFAA6" box="[700,822,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-83@30.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DI = 1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">
Figure
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB4FFC7FCFC722FFCFBFAA6" box="[779,822,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644" unit="g" value="19.0">19g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) inner plate setose, with 56 basal pappose setae; outer plate with 9 robust setae; palp 2-articulate, article 2 inner margin widened, with 19 marginal robust setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FCDB72F0FC69FA6B" box="[812,932,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-83@30.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DI = 1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 19h</figureCitation>
) outer plate slightly wider than inner plate. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FDCB72D7FD7CFA0E" box="[572,689,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-83@30.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DI = 1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 19i</figureCitation>
) inner plate shorter than palp article 1, strongly setose; outer plate strongly exceeding palp, inner margin with row of robust and short setae; palp with marginal setae; article 3 inner margin serrate and bearing a nail distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB4FFC5FF37715DFD0CF900" blockId="29.[160,1156,1078,1728]" lastBlockId="31.[160,1156,1530,1728]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1646" pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">
Coxa 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FEED715DFE42F998" box="[282,399,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1400,1423]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-71@31.[163,1153,142,1368]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 20. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 20a</figureCitation>
) wider than coxa 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FD84715DFD26F998" box="[627,747,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1400,1423]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-71@31.[163,1153,142,1368]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 20. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 20b</figureCitation>
). Coxa 4 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FCAE715DFC1DF998" box="[857,976,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-130@32.[163,1153,142,1156]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 21. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 21B</figureCitation>
) with moderate posterior lobe, posterior margin almost straight, ventral margin produced into a rounded lobe. Coxae 56 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FEA871E7FE22F95E" box="[351,495,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-130@32.[163,1153,142,1156]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 21. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 21cd</figureCitation>
) bilobate, posterior lobe deeper. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB4FFC7FBF171E7FBB1F95E" box="[1030,1148,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1400,1423]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-71@31.[163,1153,142,1368]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 20. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="1644">Figure 20a</figureCitation>
) basis slender, setose on both anterior and posterior margin; merus densely setose and slightly longer than ischium; carpus robuster and longer than propodus, setose; propodus setose, 2.5× longer than wide; dactylus inner margin serrate and bearing a nail distally. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB7FFC4FEB6715EFE7AF995" box="[321,439,1596,1621]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1400,1423]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-71@31.[163,1153,142,1368]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 20. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="1645">Figure 20b</figureCitation>
) basis slender, anterior margin setose; merus densely setose and slightly longer than ischium; carpus robuster and longer than propodus, setose; propodus setose, 2.7× longer than wide; dactylus inner margin serrate and bearing a nail distally. Pereopods 34 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB7FFC4FEAF71C6FE21F97D" box="[344,492,1700,1725]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-130@32.[163,1153,142,1156]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 21. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="1645">Figure 21ab</figureCitation>
) similar in shape, basis slender, merus longer than carpus, anterior margin slightly produced distally; carpusdactylus with marginal short robust setae. Pereopods 56 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB6FFC5FE6C717FFDE6F9F6" box="[411,555,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-130@32.[163,1153,142,1156]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 21. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="1646">Figure 21cd</figureCitation>
) basis suboval, posterodistal corner slightly produced into a rounded lobe; merus with posterodistal corner produced into a subacute lobe; carpusdactylus with marginal short robust setae; dactylus long. Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB6FFC5FBF27100FBB6F9BB" box="[1029,1147,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-130@32.[163,1153,142,1156]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 21. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="1646">Figure 21e</figureCitation>
) basis with posterior margin strongly excavated, forming a lobe proximally and distally; dactylus about 0.8× the length of the propodus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFB7FFC4FF577216FDD7FA06" pageId="30" pageNumber="1645" startId="30.[160,225,1396,1419]" targetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB7FFC4FF577216FDD7FA06" blockId="30.[160,1157,1396,1478]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1645">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB7FFC4FF577216FECBFA4B" bold="true" box="[160,262,1396,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1645">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB7FFC4FEFB7216FE08FA4B" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[268,453,1396,1419]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="1645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB7FFC4FEFB7216FE08FA4B" box="[268,453,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1645">Alexandrella cedrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB7FFC4FE3D7216FDCEFA4B" bold="true" box="[458,515,1396,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1645">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFB7FFC4FE3D7216FDCEFA4B" box="[458,515,1396,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1645" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, head; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: AC = 2 mm; DI = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFB6FFC5FF57721AFE11FA6C" pageId="31" pageNumber="1646" startId="31.[160,225,1400,1423]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1366]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB6FFC5FF57721AFE11FA6C" blockId="31.[160,1156,1400,1452]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1646">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB6FFC5FF57721AFECAFA4F" bold="true" box="[160,263,1400,1423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1646">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB6FFC5FEFA721AFE0BFA4F" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,454,1400,1423]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="1646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB6FFC5FEFA721AFE0BFA4F" box="[269,454,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1646">Alexandrella cedrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB6FFC5FE3B721AFDCBFA4F" bold="true" box="[460,518,1400,1423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1646">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFB6FFC5FE3B721AFDCBFA4F" box="[460,518,1400,1423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1646" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6ED6669FF89FFFAFF5773C1FC5AFB18" pageId="32" pageNumber="1647" startId="32.[160,225,1187,1210]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1154]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF89FFFAFF5773C1FC5AFB18" blockId="32.[160,1156,1187,1240]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF89FFFAFF5773C1FECAFB7A" bold="true" box="[160,263,1187,1210]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF89FFFAFEF873C1FE04FB7A" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,457,1187,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF89FFFAFEF873C1FE04FB7A" box="[271,457,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">Alexandrella cedrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF89FFFAFE2773C1FDC6FB7A" bold="true" box="[464,523,1187,1210]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FF89FFFAFE2773C1FDC6FB7A" box="[464,523,1187,1210]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1647" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF89FFFAFF377270FEC6F9A3" blockId="32.[160,1157,1298,1635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">
Pereonite 7 and pleonite 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FF89FFFAFDC37270FD66FAEB" box="[564,683,1298,1323]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[160,225,714,737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,680]" captionTargetId="figure-320@29.[163,1153,142,682]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">Figure 18</figureCitation>
) lacking dorsal carina. Pleonites 13 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FF89FFFAFF5F7257FE88FA8E" box="[168,325,1333,1358]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="33.[160,226,667,690]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,634]" captionTargetId="figure-251@33.[163,1153,142,636]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 22. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pleonite/ epimeron 1; B, pleonite/epimeron 2; C, pleonite/epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: AD = 3 mm; EG = 2 mm; H = 1 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">Figure 22ac</figureCitation>
) with a moderately developed dorsal carina. Epimera 23 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FF89FFFAFBCD7257FF2BFAB0" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="33.[160,226,667,690]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,634]" captionTargetId="figure-251@33.[163,1153,142,636]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 22. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pleonite/ epimeron 1; B, pleonite/epimeron 2; C, pleonite/epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: AD = 3 mm; EG = 2 mm; H = 1 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">Figure 22bc</figureCitation>
) posteroventral corner produced into a short spine. Urosomite 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FF89FFFAFC0A7235FBB1FAB0" box="[1021,1148,1367,1392]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="33.[160,226,667,690]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,634]" captionTargetId="figure-251@33.[163,1153,142,636]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 22. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pleonite/ epimeron 1; B, pleonite/epimeron 2; C, pleonite/epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: AD = 3 mm; EG = 2 mm; H = 1 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">Figure 22d</figureCitation>
) with a dorsal well-developed carina, preceded by a distinct U-shaped notch. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FF89FFFAFED672FFFE53FA76" box="[289,414,1437,1462]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="33.[160,226,667,690]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,634]" captionTargetId="figure-251@33.[163,1153,142,636]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 22. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pleonite/ epimeron 1; B, pleonite/epimeron 2; C, pleonite/epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: AD = 3 mm; EG = 2 mm; H = 1 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">Figure 22e</figureCitation>
) peduncle subequal to outer ramus, with only 1 dorsal robust seta medially; inner ramus broken; outer ramus tapering distally and naked. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FF89FFFAFED07280FE6FFA3B" box="[295,418,1506,1531]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="33.[160,226,667,690]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,634]" captionTargetId="figure-251@33.[163,1153,142,636]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 22. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pleonite/ epimeron 1; B, pleonite/epimeron 2; C, pleonite/epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: AD = 3 mm; EG = 2 mm; H = 1 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">Figure 22f</figureCitation>
) peduncle 0.8× shorter than outer ramus; only outer ramus with 4 short marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FF89FFFAFD2E7167FC94F9DE" box="[729,857,1541,1566]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="33.[160,226,667,690]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,634]" captionTargetId="figure-251@33.[163,1153,142,636]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 22. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pleonite/ epimeron 1; B, pleonite/epimeron 2; C, pleonite/epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: AD = 3 mm; EG = 2 mm; H = 1 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">
Figure
<quantity id="656A9B04FF89FFFAFCD97167FC94F9DE" box="[814,857,1541,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="1647" unit="g" value="22.0">22g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) peduncle much shorter than rami, which are broken at tip. Telson (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FF89FFFAFD587145FCE3F980" box="[687,814,1575,1600]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="33.[160,226,667,690]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,634]" captionTargetId="figure-251@33.[163,1153,142,636]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 22. Alexandrella cedrici sp. n., female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pleonite/ epimeron 1; B, pleonite/epimeron 2; C, pleonite/epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: AD = 3 mm; EG = 2 mm; H = 1 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="1647">Figure 22h</figureCitation>
) about 45% cleft, each lobe rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6ED6669FF88FFFBFF5775F9FC5FFD2D" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" startId="33.[160,226,667,690]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,634]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF88FFFBFF5775F9FC5FFD2D" blockId="33.[160,1155,667,749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFF5775F9FEC1FD72" bold="true" box="[160,268,667,690]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFEEF75F9FE1AFD72" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,471,667,690]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFEEF75F9FE1AFD72" box="[280,471,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Alexandrella cedrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFE1575F9FDECFD72" bold="true" box="[482,545,667,690]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FF88FFFBFE1575F9FDECFD72" box="[482,545,667,690]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, 51.6 mm (MOUFPE 15086). A, pleonite/ epimeron 1; B, pleonite/epimeron 2; C, pleonite/epimeron 3; D, urosomite 1; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: AD = 3 mm; EG = 2 mm; H = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFF88FFFBFF577424FBCCFC66" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF88FFFBFF577424FED0FCA0" blockId="33.[160,1156,838,934]" box="[160,285,838,864]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFF577424FED0FCA0" bold="true" box="[160,285,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF88FFFBFF577408FBCCFC66" blockId="33.[160,1156,838,934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
The specific epithet is dedicated to Dr Cédric dUdekem dAcoz, for his great contribution to the taxonomy of amphipods and more recently to the genus
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFC8274EFFC36FC66" authorityName="Chevreux, 1911:" authorityYear="1167" box="[885,1019,909,934]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFC8274EFFC36FC66" box="[885,1019,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Alexandrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFF88FFFBFF577483FED3FBA3" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF88FFFBFF577483FE3EFC3B" blockId="33.[160,1155,993,1123]" box="[160,499,993,1019]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFF577483FE3EFC3B" bold="true" box="[160,499,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Distribution and bathymetry</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF88FFFBFF577367FED3FBA3" blockId="33.[160,1155,993,1123]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFF88FFFBFF577367FED7FBA3" country="Brazil" elevation="2057" latitude="-4.3669" location="Known" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.7216" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="A74D603AFF88FFFBFF577367FF23FBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFB5FFF9FEF2726EFD64FA2D:A74D603AFF88FFFBFF577367FF23FBDE" box="[160,238,1029,1054]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3669" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.7216" name="Known" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Known</location>
only from the
<typeStatus id="7D298843FF88FFFBFE547367FE18FBDE" box="[419,469,1029,1054]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">type</typeStatus>
locality (slope of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FF88FFFBFD5F7367FC10FBDE" box="[680,989,1029,1054]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FF88FFFBFF577345FF12FB80" box="[160,223,1063,1088]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FF88FFFBFF1C7345FE83FB80" box="[235,334,1063,1088]" degrees="4.3559" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" precision="5" value="-4.3559">4.3559°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FF88FFFBFEAD7345FE1DFB80" box="[346,464,1063,1088]" degrees="36.7379" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" precision="5" value="-36.7379">36.7379°W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FF88FFFBFDF97345FDBCFB80" box="[526,625,1063,1088]" degrees="4.3669" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" precision="5" value="-4.3669">4.3669°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FF88FFFBFD8B7345FD35FB80" box="[636,760,1063,1088]" degrees="36.7216" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" precision="5" value="-36.7216">36.7216°W</geoCoordinate>
), between 2025 and
<quantity id="656A9B04FF88FFFBFC1D7345FB8DFB80" box="[1002,1088,1063,1088]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.057" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" unit="m" value="2057.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FF88FFFBFC1D7345FB8DFB80" box="[1002,1088,1063,1088]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.057" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" unit="m" value="2057.0">2057 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FF88FFFBFF5F7328FEDCFBA3" box="[168,273,1098,1123]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="34.[160,225,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,838]" captionTargetId="figure-185@34.[163,1153,142,839]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 23. Map showing local distribution of the species recorded in the present paper from Potiguar Basin, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil." pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Figure 23</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFF88FFFBFF5773FCFEEDF900" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF88FFFBFF5773FCFECBFB78" blockId="33.[160,1156,1182,1728]" box="[160,262,1182,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFF5773FCFECBFB78" bold="true" box="[160,262,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF88FFFBFF5773A0FC26FA0E" blockId="33.[160,1156,1182,1728]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
A unique specimen of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFE4173A0FDE8FB1B" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[438,549,1218,1243]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFE4173A0FDE8FB1B" box="[438,549,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Al. cedrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFDC673A0FDBAFB1B" bold="true" box="[561,631,1218,1243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FF88FFFBFDC673A0FDBAFB1B" box="[561,631,1218,1243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was collected at
<quantity id="656A9B04FF88FFFBFCA573A0FC60FB1B" box="[850,941,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.057" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" unit="m" value="2057.0">2057 m</quantity>
. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFEEC7387FCC0FB3E" authority="Bellan-Santini and Ledoyer, 1987" authorityName="Bellan-Santini and Ledoyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[283,781,1253,1278]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFEEC7387FE43FB3E" box="[283,398,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Al. inermis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF88FFFBFE607387FCC0FB3E" author="Bellan-Santini D &amp; Ledoyer M" box="[407,781,1253,1278]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" pagination="349 - 435" refId="ref13449" refString="Bellan-Santini D, Ledoyer M. 1987. Gammariens (Crustacea, Amphipoda) des iles Marion et Prince Edward. Campagne MD 08 du M. S. &quot; Marion Dufresne &quot; en 1976. Boll Mus Civ Stor Nat Verona. 13: 349 - 435." type="journal article" year="1987">
Bellan-Santini and Ledoyer,
<quantity id="656A9B04FF88FFFBFD217387FCC0FB3E" box="[726,781,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04698" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" unit="in" value="1987.0">1987</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in presenting antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2, mandible incisors toothed along the entire margin, female gnathopod 1 without oostegite, gnathopods 12 simple, pleonite 3 with a short-medium dorsal carina. Even so,
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFEF7722FFEABFAA6" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[256,358,1357,1382]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFEF7722FFEABFAA6" box="[256,358,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Al. cedrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFE9B722FFE66FAA6" bold="true" box="[364,427,1357,1382]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FF88FFFBFE9B722FFE66FAA6" box="[364,427,1357,1382]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFD2E722FFC85FAA6" authorityName="Bellan-Santini and Ledoyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[729,840,1357,1382]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFD2E722FFC85FAA6" box="[729,840,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Al. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following (characters of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFF49720DFEE4FA48" authorityName="Bellan-Santini and Ledoyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[190,297,1391,1416]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFF49720DFEE4FA48" box="[190,297,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">A. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): right mandible lacinia mobilis present (absent); pereopod 4 coxa posterior margin almost straight (concave), dactylus long (short); epimera 3 posteroventral corner produced into a short spine (rounded); telson cleft (entire).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF88FFFBFF3772B5FEEDF900" blockId="33.[160,1156,1182,1728]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFF3772B5FE5FFA30" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[192,402,1495,1520]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFF3772B5FE5FFA30" box="[192,402,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Alexandrella cedrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFE6D72B5FE17FA30" bold="true" box="[410,474,1495,1520]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FF88FFFBFE6D72B5FE17FA30" box="[410,474,1495,1520]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also has some characters in common with
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFC3672B5FBAAFA30" authority="Ren" authorityName="Ren" box="[961,1127,1495,1520]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFC3672B5FBF8FA30" box="[961,1077,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Al. pulchra</emphasis>
Ren
</taxonomicName>
in Ren and Huang, 1991 and
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFE3C7298FC61F9D3" authority="Holman and Watling, 1983" authorityName="Holman and Watling" authorityYear="1983" box="[459,940,1530,1555]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schellenbergi">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF88FFFBFE3C7298FDB7F9D3" box="[459,634,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Al. schellenbergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF88FFFBFD767298FC61F9D3" author="Holman H &amp; Watling L" box="[641,940,1530,1555]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" pagination="29 - 53" refId="ref14508" refString="Holman H, Watling L. 1983. A revision of the Stilipedidae (Amphipoda). Crustaceana. 44 (1): 29 - 53. doi: 10.1163 / 156854083 X 00037." type="journal article" year="1983">Holman and Watling, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
such as: antenna 1 peduncle article 1 with short dorsomedial tooth; pereopod 4 coxa posterior margin almost straight, dactylus long. The new species can be readily differentiated from the aforementioned species by presenting short-medium dorsal carinae on pleonites 13, whereas they present large acute carinae. This is the first record of the family
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF88FFFBFC0871E7FB4EF95E" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1908" box="[1023,1155,1669,1694]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stilipedidae</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FF88FFFBFF2A71C5FED1F900" box="[221,284,1703,1728]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="1648">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6ED6669FF8BFFF8FF577405FDE6FC5B" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649" startId="34.[160,225,871,894]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,838]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8BFFF8FF577405FDE6FC5B" blockId="34.[160,1155,871,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8BFFF8FF577405FECBFCBE" bold="true" box="[160,262,871,894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">Figure 23.</emphasis>
Map showing local distribution of the species recorded in the present paper from Potiguar Basin, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFF8BFFF8FF5774AEFB44FA43" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649" type="key">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8BFFF8FF5774AEFF2EFBC8" blockId="34.[160,1155,972,1032]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8BFFF8FF5774AEFF2EFBC8" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
Key to world species of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8BFFF8FE4874AEFD9BFC25" ID-CoL="7NNJL" authorityName="Chevreux, 1911:" authorityYear="1167" box="[447,598,972,997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="1652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alexandrella</taxonomicName>
(adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8BFFF8FCE574AEFF16FBC8" author="d'Udekem d'Acoz C &amp; Verheye ML" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649" pagination="1 - 553" refId="ref14080" refString="d'Udekem d'Acoz C, Verheye ML. 2017. Epimeria of the Southern Ocean with notes on their relatives (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Eusiroidea). Eur J Taxon. 359: 1 - 553. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.359." type="journal article" year="2017">dUdekem dAcoz and Verheye 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="D60361D0FF8BFFF8FF48737DFB4EFAC0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
<keyStep id="19662E44FF8BFFF8FF48737DFB4EFB9B" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8BFFF8FF48737DFB4EFBF8" blockId="34.[191,1155,1055,1115]" box="[191,1155,1055,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
<keyLead id="196395D4FF8BFFF8FF48737DFB4EFBF8" box="[191,1155,1055,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">1a. Pereonite 7 with a strong dorsal pointed carina.................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8BFFF8FF487320FB4EFB9B" blockId="34.[191,1155,1055,1115]" box="[191,1155,1090,1115]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
<keyLead id="196395D4FF8BFFF8FF487320FB4EFB9B" box="[191,1155,1090,1115]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">1b. Pereonite 7 dorsally smooth ....................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FF8BFFF8FF48731DFB4EFAC0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8BFFF8FF48731DFB4EFB7B" blockId="34.[191,1156,1151,1280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
<keyLead id="196395D4FF8BFFF8FF48731DFB4EFB7B" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">2a. Article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1 with short dorsomedial tooth; dactylus of pereopods 34 long; posteroventral border of coxa 4 straight or nearly so .......... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8BFFF8FF4873A6FB4EFAC0" blockId="34.[191,1156,1151,1280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
<keyLead id="196395D4FF8BFFF8FF4873A6FB4EFAC0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">2b. Article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1 with long dorsomedial tooth; dactylus of pereopods 34 short; posteroventral border of coxa 4 strongly concave .............. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8BFFF8FF487246FB44FA43" blockId="34.[191,1161,1316,1445]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
3a. First posterodorsal carina on pereonite 7 .............................................................................. 4 3b. First posterodorsal carina on pereonite 6 ..................... .....................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8BFFF8FC417225FBB8FAA0" box="[950,1141,1351,1376]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8BFFF8FC417225FBF1FAA0" box="[950,1084,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">Alexandrella</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
* 3c. First posterodorsal carina on pereonite 5 or more anterior pereonite(s) ........................
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFF8BFFF9FF1272EEFB4BFE33" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1650" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8BFFF8FF1272EEFB4EFA65" blockId="34.[191,1161,1316,1445]" box="[229,1155,1420,1445]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8BFFF8FC4172EEFBB4FA65" box="[950,1145,1420,1445]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8BFFF8FC4172EEFBF1FA65" box="[950,1084,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">Alexandrella</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8BFFF8FF4872A8FB4EF9C5" blockId="34.[191,1156,1482,1541]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">
4a. Telson 0.37 cleft ........................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8BFFF8FD6672A8FB49FA23" authority="(Holman and Watling, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Holman and Watling" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[657,1156,1482,1507]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schellenbergi">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8BFFF8FD6672A8FC8CFA23" box="[657,833,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">Al. schellenbergi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8BFFF8FCB972A8FBB1FA23" author="Holman H &amp; Watling L" box="[846,1148,1482,1507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649" pagination="29 - 53" refId="ref14508" refString="Holman H, Watling L. 1983. A revision of the Stilipedidae (Amphipoda). Crustaceana. 44 (1): 29 - 53. doi: 10.1163 / 156854083 X 00037." type="journal article" year="1983">Holman and Watling, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
4b. Telson 0.2 cleft or less ......................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8BFFF8FD31728EFCA0F9C5" authority="Ren" authorityName="Ren" box="[710,877,1516,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8BFFF8FD31728EFCF6F9C5" box="[710,827,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">Al. pulchra</emphasis>
Ren
</taxonomicName>
in Ren and Huang, 1991
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8BFFF8FF487148FB4EF948" blockId="34.[191,1156,1578,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1649">5a. Anteroventral lobe of head moderately developed, triangular or bluntly triangular; dorsal carina of pleonite 3 with straight profile; posterodistal corner of basis of pereopod 6 broadly rounded ....................................................................................................... 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF4877EDFB4EFF2D" blockId="35.[191,1155,143,237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
5b. Anteroventral lobe of head very strong, hemi-elliptic; dorsal carina of pleonite 3 with distinctly sigmoid profile; posterodistal corner of basis of pereopod 6 forming a blunt squared angle ........... ...........
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FD8377B6FB4EFF2D" authority="d'Udekem d'Acoz and Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d'Udekem d'Acoz and Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[628,1155,212,237]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chione">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FD8377B6FD12FF2D" box="[628,735,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. chione</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8AFFF9FD1177B6FB4EFF2D" author="d'Udekem d'Acoz C &amp; Verheye ML" box="[742,1155,212,237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" pagination="1 - 553" refId="ref14080" refString="d'Udekem d'Acoz C, Verheye ML. 2017. Epimeria of the Southern Ocean with notes on their relatives (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Eusiroidea). Eur J Taxon. 359: 1 - 553. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.359." type="journal article" year="2017">dUdekem dAcoz and Verheye, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF487670FB4EFE53" blockId="35.[191,1156,274,403]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
6a. Pereonite 6 with small posterodorsal carina; crest of urosomite 1 with long posterior tooth and deep posterior notch ..............................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FCAC7656FB49FE8D" authority="(Chilton, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[859,1156,308,333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FCAC7656FC15FE8D" box="[859,984,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8AFFF9FC117656FBB1FE8D" author="Chilton C" box="[998,1148,308,333]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" pagination="455 - 520" refId="ref13897" refString="Chilton C. 1912. The amphipoda of the scottish national antarctic expedition (reprinted from the transactions of the royal society of Edinburgh. Rep Sci Res Voyage SY. 48: 455 - 520. doi: 10.1017 / S 0080456800002957." type="journal article" year="1912">Chilton, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
6b. Pereonite 6 without posterodorsal carina; crest of urosomite 1 with small posterior carina and no posterior notch ..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FC417618FBB4FE53" box="[950,1145,378,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FC417618FBF1FE53" box="[950,1084,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Alexandrella</emphasis>
sp. 3
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF4876D5FB4BFE33" blockId="35.[191,1158,439,533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">7a. Telson truncate, notched or cleft but not convex .............................................................. 8 7b. Telson convex and entire (carina of urosomite 1 compact, not elongate) ....................</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFF8AFFF9FF1E769EFB4EFDB5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF1E769EFB49FDD5" blockId="35.[191,1158,439,533]" box="[233,1156,508,533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
.......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FD2F769EFB49FDD5" ID-CoL="65VQZ" authority="(Berge and Vader, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Berge and Vader" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[728,1156,508,533]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polarsterni">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FD2F769EFCA3FDD5" box="[728,878,508,533]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. polarsterni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8AFFF9FC8C769EFBB1FDD5" author="Berge J &amp; Vader W" box="[891,1148,508,533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" pagination="1327 - 1346" refId="ref13541" refString="Berge J, Vader W. 2005. The amphipod genus Alexandrella (Amphipoda, Stilipedidae): taxonomic status, allometric growth and description of two new species. J Nat Hist. 39 (17): 1327 - 1346. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930400015566." type="journal article" year="2005">Berge and Vader, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF487558FB4EFDB5" blockId="35.[191,1155,570,629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">8a. Gnathopods 12 subchelate ......................................................................................................... 9 8b. Gnathopods 12 simple .............................................................................................................. 10</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFF8AFFF9FF4875F8FB4AFC78" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF4875F8FB49FD73" blockId="35.[191,1156,666,795]" box="[191,1156,666,691]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">9a. Gnathopods 12 lacking facial setae; pleonites 12 with a weak dorsal ridge;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF1C75DEFB4EFCDB" blockId="35.[191,1156,666,795]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
pleonite 3 with a low rounded carina ....
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FD4075DEFB4EFD15" authority="Holman and Watling, 1983" authorityName="Holman and Watling" authorityYear="1983" box="[695,1155,700,725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subchelata">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FD4075DEFC9DFD15" box="[695,848,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. subchelata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8AFFF9FCA075DEFB4EFD15" author="Holman H &amp; Watling L" box="[855,1155,700,725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" pagination="29 - 53" refId="ref14508" refString="Holman H, Watling L. 1983. A revision of the Stilipedidae (Amphipoda). Crustaceana. 44 (1): 29 - 53. doi: 10.1163 / 156854083 X 00037." type="journal article" year="1983">Holman and Watling, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
9b. Gnathopods 12 densely setose; pleonites 13 with a dorsal well-developed pointed carina ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FC7B7460FB4EFCDB" authority="Serejo, 2014" authorityName="Serejo" authorityYear="2014" box="[908,1155,770,795]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FC7B7460FC3FFCDB" box="[908,1010,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. setosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8AFFF9FC0D7460FB4EFCDB" author="Serejo CS" box="[1018,1155,770,795]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref15721" refString="Serejo CS. 2014. A new species of Stilipedidae (Amphipoda: Senticaudata) from the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Zootaxa. 3852 (1): 133 - 140. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3852.1.6." type="journal article" year="2014">Serejo, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF46745DFB4EFCBB" blockId="35.[177,1155,831,891]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">10a. Pleonites 13 strongly toothed; female pereopod 1 with oostegite ....................... 11 10b. Pleonites 13 weakly toothed or absent; female pereopod 1 without oostegite 12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF4674FDFB4AFC78" blockId="35.[177,1159,927,1056]" box="[177,1159,927,952]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
11a. Right mandible with
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FE2474FDFDBDFC78" box="[467,624,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
reduced to a simple tooth .........................................
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFF8AFFF9FF1174A0FB4EFB05" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF1174A0FB4AFC3D" blockId="35.[177,1159,927,1056]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FD3974A0FB4EFC1B" ID-CoL="66849" authority="Berge and Vader, 2005" authorityName="Berge and Vader" authorityYear="2005" box="[718,1155,962,987]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulata">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FD3974A0FCB0FC1B" box="[718,893,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. mandibulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8AFFF9FC7374A0FB4EFC1B" author="Berge J &amp; Vader W" box="[900,1155,962,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" pagination="1327 - 1346" refId="ref13541" refString="Berge J, Vader W. 2005. The amphipod genus Alexandrella (Amphipoda, Stilipedidae): taxonomic status, allometric growth and description of two new species. J Nat Hist. 39 (17): 1327 - 1346. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930400015566." type="journal article" year="2005">Berge and Vader, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
11b. Right mandible with
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FE217486FDBEFC3D" box="[470,627,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
broad and toothed, but smaller than left one ..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF1E7365FB4EFBE0" blockId="35.[177,1159,927,1056]" box="[233,1155,1031,1056]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FCFB7365FB4EFBE0" ID-CoL="5TVQZ" authority="Berge and Vader, 2005" authorityName="Berge and Vader" authorityYear="2005" box="[780,1155,1031,1056]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FCFB7365FCB1FBE0" box="[780,892,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. martae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8AFFF9FC737365FB4EFBE0" author="Berge J &amp; Vader W" box="[900,1155,1031,1056]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" pagination="1327 - 1346" refId="ref13541" refString="Berge J, Vader W. 2005. The amphipod genus Alexandrella (Amphipoda, Stilipedidae): taxonomic status, allometric growth and description of two new species. J Nat Hist. 39 (17): 1327 - 1346. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930400015566." type="journal article" year="2005">Berge and Vader, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF467326FB4EFB05" blockId="35.[177,1155,1092,1221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">12a. Mandibular incisors not toothed along the entire margin; antennae 12 subequal in length .................................................................................................................................................. 13 12b. Mandibular incisors toothed along the entire margin; antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 14</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFF8AFFF9FF467388FD64FA2D" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF467388FB49FAE5" blockId="35.[177,1156,1258,1317]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
13a. Pereonites 17 with a pair of lateral triangular teeth.. ..
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FCA07388FB4EFAC3" authority="Chevreux, 1912" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1912" box="[855,1155,1258,1283]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FCA07388FC02FAC3" box="[855,975,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. dentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8AFFF9FC217388FB4EFAC3" author="Chevreux E" box="[982,1155,1258,1283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" pagination="208 - 218" refId="ref13812" refString="Chevreux E. 1912. Deuxieme expedition dans l'Antarctique, dirigee par le Dr. Charcot, 1908 - 1910. Diagnoses d'amphipodes nouveaux. Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat. 18 (4): 208 - 218." type="journal article" year="1912">Chevreux, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
13b. Pereonites 17 smooth ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FC94726EFBACFAE5" authority="Nichols, 1938" authorityName="Nichols" authorityYear="1938" box="[867,1121,1292,1317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FC94726EFC09FAE5" box="[867,964,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. mixta</emphasis>
Nichols, 1938
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FF8AFFF9FB96726EFB49FAE5" box="[1121,1156,1292,1317]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FB96726EFBB3FAE5" box="[1121,1150,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">s. l</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF467228FB49FAA3" blockId="35.[177,1156,1354,1517]" box="[177,1156,1354,1379]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
14a. Mandible right
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FE607228FDF9FAA3" box="[407,564,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
absent; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner rounded;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FF8AFFF9FF10720EFD64FA2D" blockId="35.[177,1156,1354,1517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
telson entire......................... .........................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FD6D720EFB4EFA45" authority="Bellan-Santini and Ledoyer, 1987" authorityName="Bellan-Santini and Ledoyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[666,1155,1388,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FD6D720EFCC6FA45" box="[666,779,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. inermis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8AFFF9FCE5720EFB4EFA45" author="Bellan-Santini D &amp; Ledoyer M" box="[786,1155,1388,1413]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" pagination="349 - 435" refId="ref13449" refString="Bellan-Santini D, Ledoyer M. 1987. Gammariens (Crustacea, Amphipoda) des iles Marion et Prince Edward. Campagne MD 08 du M. S. &quot; Marion Dufresne &quot; en 1976. Boll Mus Civ Stor Nat Verona. 13: 349 - 435." type="journal article" year="1987">Bellan-Santini and Ledoyer, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
14b. Mandible right
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FE5672EDFD8FFA68" box="[417,578,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
present and well developed; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner pointed; telson cleft ..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FF8AFFF9FC2472D0FBF6FA0B" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[979,1083,1458,1483]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Alexandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FC2472D0FBF6FA0B" box="[979,1083,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">Al. cedrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FF8AFFF9FBB472D0FB4EFA0B" bold="true" box="[1091,1155,1458,1483]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FF8AFFF9FBB472D0FB4EFA0B" box="[1091,1155,1458,1483]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(*) in
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FF8AFFF9FF0A72B6FD68FA2D" author="d'Udekem d'Acoz C &amp; Verheye ML" box="[253,677,1492,1517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1650" pagination="1 - 553" refId="ref14080" refString="d'Udekem d'Acoz C, Verheye ML. 2017. Epimeria of the Southern Ocean with notes on their relatives (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Eusiroidea). Eur J Taxon. 359: 1 - 553. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.359." type="journal article" year="2017">dUdekem dAcoz and Verheye (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
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<mods:title id="EFC30D8451CE77FCDBAEE98C699A0023">Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53A38EBCC7FA835A207F5EC33655070B">Souza-Filho, Jesser F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F037AE727A5E975BC2B1E7DD59C96C2">Museu de Oceanografia Prof. Petrônio Alves Coelho, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="939EBB7CBCFBD6491B796A9D34565806">Guedes-Silva, Elkênita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE036EA7E0410F8B7E0CB52661B627F6">Museu de Zoologia da USP, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCD72F89B30834049077EF0064D9CA45">Andrade, Luiz F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E2C513BAB0BA15762872DFB460DF716">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0FB6F4E9718333111318B17D2B2A3459">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB699ECF2AB115AA560FDC420A112F14">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFE6E7235FC47FAB2" blockId="16.[409,906,1367,1429]" box="[409,906,1367,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
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<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB9FFCAFE6E7235FC47FAB2" ID-CoL="6C98Z" authority="Shoemaker, 1934" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1934" box="[409,906,1367,1394]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyphocarididae" genus="Cyphocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFE6E7235FC47FAB2" bold="true" box="[409,906,1367,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFE6E7235FD51FAB2" bold="true" box="[409,668,1367,1394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">Cyphocaris johnsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFD527235FC47FAB2" author="Shoemaker CR" box="[677,906,1367,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref15849" refString="Shoemaker CR. 1934. Three new amphipods. Reports on the collections obtained by the first Johnson-Smithsonian deep-sea expedition to the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithson Misc Collect. 91 (12): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1934">Shoemaker, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB9FFCAFDA57219FD1CFA55" box="[594,721,1403,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFDA57219FD1CFA55" blockId="16.[409,906,1367,1429]" box="[594,721,1403,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
(
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB9FFCAFDAD7219FD04FA55" box="[602,713,1403,1429]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Cyphocaris johnsoni Shoemaker, 1934, female, 17.8 mm (MOUFPE 20188). A, head; B, maxilla 1; C, gnathopod 1 propodus; D, gnathopod 2 propodus; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6 basis; G, pereopod 7 basis; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BD = 0.3 mm; EI = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">Figure 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB9FFCAFF5772D2FDABFA2B" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF5772D2FDABFA2B" blockId="16.[160,1156,1456,1515]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="828211CFFFB9FFCAFF5772D2FDABFA2B" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFB9FFCAFF5772D2FDA8FA09" author="Shoemaker CR" box="[160,613,1456,1481]" page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB9FFCAFF5772D2FDA8FA09" ID-CoL="6C98Z" authority="Shoemaker, 1934: 1" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1934" box="[160,613,1456,1481]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyphocarididae" genus="Cyphocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFF5772D2FE4FFA09" box="[160,386,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">Cyphocaris johnsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFE7872D2FDA8FA09" author="Shoemaker CR" box="[399,613,1456,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref15849" refString="Shoemaker CR. 1934. Three new amphipods. Reports on the collections obtained by the first Johnson-Smithsonian deep-sea expedition to the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithson Misc Collect. 91 (12): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1934">Shoemaker, 1934:1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,fig. 1.
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFB9FFCAFD1472D2FC1CFA09" author="Gurjanova EF" box="[739,977,1456,1481]" page="67" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFD1472D2FC1CFA09" author="Gurjanova EF" box="[739,977,1456,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref14403" refString="Gurjanova EF. 1962. Bokoplavy severnoi chasti Tikhogo okeana (Amphipoda, Gammaridea). Chast 1. Akad Nauk SSSR. 74: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1962">Gurjanova, 1962: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8.
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFB9FFCAFBB072D2FECFFA2B" author="Ortiz M" page="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFBB072D2FECFFA2B" author="Ortiz M" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref15374" refString="Ortiz M. 1979. Lista de especes y bibliografia de los anfipodos (Crustacea: Amphipoda) del Mediterraneo Americano. Invest Mar. 43: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1979">Ortiz, 1979: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFB9FFCAFED672B0FDAFFA2B" author="Hughes LE &amp; Lowry JK" box="[289,610,1490,1515]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFED672B0FDAFFA2B" author="Hughes LE &amp; Lowry JK" box="[289,610,1490,1515]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14654" refString="Hughes LE, Lowry JK. 2015. A review of the world Cyphocarididae with description of three new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea). Zootaxa. 4058 (1): 1 - 40. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4058.1. 1." type="journal article" year="2015">Hughes and Lowry, 2015: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB9FFCBFF57717EFEE6F9A9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1632" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF57717EFEB2F9F6" blockId="16.[160,1156,1564,1728]" box="[160,383,1564,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFF57717EFEB2F9F6" bold="true" box="[160,383,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF57715DFBD7F900" blockId="16.[160,1156,1564,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB9FFCAFF57715DFEE8F900" collectingDate="2011-05-04" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Seward Johnson" country="Brazil" elevation="1950" latitude="-4.4905" location="Potiguar Basin" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4026" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" specimenCode="MT 83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<specimenCount id="B494FD68FFB9FFCAFF57715DFEC8F998" box="[160,261,1599,1624]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB9FFCAFEE6715DFEBAF998" box="[273,375,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
, dissected and illustrated,
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,
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFB9FFCAFCA0715DFC6CF998" box="[855,929,1599,1624]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">MT 83</specimenCode>
, initial trawl coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB9FFCAFF107100FE84F9BB" box="[231,329,1634,1659]" degrees="4.4405" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" precision="5" value="-4.4405">4.4405°S</geoCoordinate>
,
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, final trawl coordinates
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB9FFCAFCA17100FC02F9BB" box="[854,975,1634,1659]" degrees="36.4026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" precision="5" value="-36.4026">36.4026°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFB9FFCAFC2B7100FEEEF95E" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFB9FFCAFEC771E7FEA2F95E" box="[304,367,1669,1694]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, initial depth
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB9FFCAFDE571E7FDA6F95E" box="[530,619,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFB9FFCAFDE571E7FDA6F95E" box="[530,619,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, final depth
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB9FFCAFCF571E7FC96F95E" box="[770,859,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" unit="m" value="1880.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFB9FFCAFCF571E7FC96F95E" box="[770,859,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D62C1021FFB9FFCAFC9D71E7FC38F95E" box="[874,1013,1669,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" value="2011-05-04">
<collectingDate id="C668E9C9FFB9FFCAFC9D71E7FC38F95E" box="[874,1013,1669,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" value="2011-05-04">4 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="C483AE24FFB9FFCAFBF571E7FBDCF95E" box="[1026,1041,1669,1694]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="C483AE24FFB9FFCAFBEE71E7FBE4F95E" box="[1049,1065,1669,1694]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFBC471E7FF37F900" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<collectorName id="0F675337FFB9FFCAFBC471E7FF37F900" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">Seward Johnson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
col
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB9FFCAFED271C5FE22F900" box="[293,495,1703,1728]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" specimenCode="MOUFPE 20188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
. (
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFB9FFCAFEC271C5FE24F900" box="[309,489,1703,1728]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">MOUFPE 20188</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB9FFCAFE0E71C5FBDBF900" box="[505,1046,1703,1728]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" specimenCode="MOUFPE 20189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<specimenCount id="B494FD68FFB9FFCAFE0E71C5FD90F900" box="[505,605,1703,1728]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same collection data (
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFB9FFCAFCAB71C5FBDDF900" box="[860,1040,1703,1728]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">MOUFPE 20189</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFB8FFCBFF57720DFBF3FA01" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632" startId="17.[160,225,1391,1414]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1358]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB8FFCBFF57720DFBF3FA01" blockId="17.[160,1156,1391,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB8FFCBFF57720DFEC6FA46" bold="true" box="[160,267,1391,1414]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB8FFCBFEE1720DFD5CFA46" authority="Shoemaker, 1934" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1934" box="[278,657,1391,1414]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyphocarididae" genus="Cyphocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB8FFCBFEE1720DFE14FA46" box="[278,473,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632">Cyphocaris johnsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB8FFCBFE14720DFD5CFA46" author="Shoemaker CR" box="[483,657,1391,1414]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref15849" refString="Shoemaker CR. 1934. Three new amphipods. Reports on the collections obtained by the first Johnson-Smithsonian deep-sea expedition to the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithson Misc Collect. 91 (12): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1934">Shoemaker, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 17.8 mm (MOUFPE 20188). A, head; B, maxilla 1; C, gnathopod 1 propodus; D, gnathopod 2 propodus; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6 basis; G, pereopod 7 basis; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BD = 0.3 mm; EI = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<typeStatus id="7D298843FFB8FFCBFF577168FF15F9E4" box="[160,216,1546,1572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB8FFCBFF57714FFEE6F9A9" blockId="17.[160,1157,1546,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB8FFCBFF57714FFEEAF9A9" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="-4.4905" location="Deep" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4026" municipality="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFB8FFCBFF57714FFEE5F986" box="[160,296,1581,1606]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
<location id="A74D603AFFB8FFCBFECB714FFEB3F986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFB9FFC8FE6E7235FDEFFC0B:A74D603AFFB8FFCBFECB714FFEB3F986" box="[316,382,1581,1606]" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="-4.4905" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4026" municipality="North Atlantic Ocean" name="Deep" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632">Deep</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4249AC9BFFB8FFCBFE62714FFD65F986" box="[405,680,1581,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1632">North Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
(
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,
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and
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFBBFFC8FF5777ECFB9BFED0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBBFFC8FF5777ECFE3EFF68" blockId="18.[160,1156,142,272]" box="[160,499,142,168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBBFFC8FF5777ECFE3EFF68" bold="true" box="[160,499,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Distribution and bathymetry</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBBFFC8FF5777D0FB9BFED0" blockId="18.[160,1156,142,272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">
Puerto Rican Deep, North Atlantic Ocean,
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deep (
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFBBFFC8FCC277D0FC3FFF0B" author="Shoemaker CR" box="[821,1010,178,203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref15849" refString="Shoemaker CR. 1934. Three new amphipods. Reports on the collections obtained by the first Johnson-Smithsonian deep-sea expedition to the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithson Misc Collect. 91 (12): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1934">Shoemaker 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFBBFFC8FC0A77D0FEEAFF2D" author="Hughes LE &amp; Lowry JK" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14654" refString="Hughes LE, Lowry JK. 2015. A review of the world Cyphocarididae with description of three new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea). Zootaxa. 4058 (1): 1 - 40. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4058.1. 1." type="journal article" year="2015">Hughes and Lowry 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Slope of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFBBFFC8FE5B77B6FD29FF2D" box="[428,740,212,237]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
(between
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFBBFFC8FC2177B6FB80FF2D" box="[982,1101,212,237]" degrees="36.4308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" precision="5" value="-36.4308">36.4308°W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFBBFFC8FF577795FECEFED0" box="[160,259,247,272]" degrees="4.4905" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" precision="5" value="-4.4905">4.4905°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFBBFFC8FEFB7795FE45FED0" box="[268,392,247,272]" degrees="36.4026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" precision="5" value="-36.4026">36.4026°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFBBFFC8FE6F7795FE1AFED0" box="[408,471,247,272]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, between
<quantity id="656A9B04FFBBFFC8FDBC7795FD2EFED0" box="[587,739,247,272]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" unit="m" value="1915.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1880.0">18801950 m</quantity>
deep (current study) (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBBFFC8FC287795FB84FED0" box="[991,1097,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="34.[160,225,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,838]" captionTargetId="figure-185@34.[163,1153,142,839]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 23. Map showing local distribution of the species recorded in the present paper from Potiguar Basin, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil." pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Figure 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFBBFFC8FF577623FDEFFC0B" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBBFFC8FF577623FECBFE9B" blockId="18.[160,1156,321,971]" box="[160,262,321,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBBFFC8FF577623FECBFE9B" bold="true" box="[160,262,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBBFFC8FF577607FDC8FDC9" blockId="18.[160,1156,321,971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">
The species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFBBFFC8FE027607FD0CFEBE" author="Shoemaker CR" box="[501,705,357,382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref15849" refString="Shoemaker CR. 1934. Three new amphipods. Reports on the collections obtained by the first Johnson-Smithsonian deep-sea expedition to the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithson Misc Collect. 91 (12): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1934">Shoemaker (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, based on material collected during the Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition in the Puerto Rican Deep, North Atlantic, and was not recorded since then (
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFBBFFC8FE1176C8FD38FE03" author="Hughes LE &amp; Lowry JK" box="[486,757,426,451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14654" refString="Hughes LE, Lowry JK. 2015. A review of the world Cyphocarididae with description of three new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea). Zootaxa. 4058 (1): 1 - 40. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4058.1. 1." type="journal article" year="2015">Hughes and Lowry 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, this is the first record of the species from the South Atlantic,
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFBBFFC8FDC776AFFDA2FE26" box="[560,623,461,486]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, expanding the species bathymetric range from 567732 to
<quantity id="656A9B04FFBBFFC8FED17692FE73FDC9" box="[294,446,496,521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633" unit="m" value="1915.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1880.0">18801950 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBBFFC8FF377570FDEFFC0B" blockId="18.[160,1156,321,971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">
The female collected in our study matches the original description based on the following characters: deep head (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBBFFC8FDE07557FD40FD8E" box="[535,653,565,590]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Cyphocaris johnsoni Shoemaker, 1934, female, 17.8 mm (MOUFPE 20188). A, head; B, maxilla 1; C, gnathopod 1 propodus; D, gnathopod 2 propodus; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6 basis; G, pereopod 7 basis; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BD = 0.3 mm; EI = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Figure 11a</figureCitation>
), with long narrow eye; pereonite 1 smooth, without a strong dorsal spine; gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBBFFC8FD66753AFCCBFDB1" box="[657,774,600,625]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Cyphocaris johnsoni Shoemaker, 1934, female, 17.8 mm (MOUFPE 20188). A, head; B, maxilla 1; C, gnathopod 1 propodus; D, gnathopod 2 propodus; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6 basis; G, pereopod 7 basis; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BD = 0.3 mm; EI = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Figure 11c</figureCitation>
) palm acute, serrate, bearing long robust setae; gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBBFFC8FE017518FDB5FD53" box="[502,632,634,659]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Cyphocaris johnsoni Shoemaker, 1934, female, 17.8 mm (MOUFPE 20188). A, head; B, maxilla 1; C, gnathopod 1 propodus; D, gnathopod 2 propodus; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6 basis; G, pereopod 7 basis; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BD = 0.3 mm; EI = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Figure 11d</figureCitation>
) palm acute, weakly excavate; pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBBFFC8FF5F75FFFED2FD76" box="[168,287,669,694]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Cyphocaris johnsoni Shoemaker, 1934, female, 17.8 mm (MOUFPE 20188). A, head; B, maxilla 1; C, gnathopod 1 propodus; D, gnathopod 2 propodus; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6 basis; G, pereopod 7 basis; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BD = 0.3 mm; EI = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Figure 11e</figureCitation>
) basis posterior margin with a long and dorsally serrate spur; pereopods 67 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBBFFC8FF5F75A2FEE3FD19" box="[168,302,704,729]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Cyphocaris johnsoni Shoemaker, 1934, female, 17.8 mm (MOUFPE 20188). A, head; B, maxilla 1; C, gnathopod 1 propodus; D, gnathopod 2 propodus; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6 basis; G, pereopod 7 basis; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BD = 0.3 mm; EI = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Figure 11ff</figureCitation>
) basis posterior margin serrate, posterodistal corner produced into an acute lobe; telson (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBBFFC8FEC67580FE6CFD3B" box="[305,417,738,763]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Cyphocaris johnsoni Shoemaker, 1934, female, 17.8 mm (MOUFPE 20188). A, head; B, maxilla 1; C, gnathopod 1 propodus; D, gnathopod 2 propodus; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6 basis; G, pereopod 7 basis; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BD = 0.3 mm; EI = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Figure 11i</figureCitation>
) narrow, distinctly longer than uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBBFFC8FC807580FC22FD3B" box="[887,1007,738,763]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Cyphocaris johnsoni Shoemaker, 1934, female, 17.8 mm (MOUFPE 20188). A, head; B, maxilla 1; C, gnathopod 1 propodus; D, gnathopod 2 propodus; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6 basis; G, pereopod 7 basis; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BD = 0.3 mm; EI = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Figure 11h</figureCitation>
), apex acute. In addition, we provide an illustration of the maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBBFFC8FCC97467FC70FCDE" box="[830,957,773,798]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[163,1153,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Cyphocaris johnsoni Shoemaker, 1934, female, 17.8 mm (MOUFPE 20188). A, head; B, maxilla 1; C, gnathopod 1 propodus; D, gnathopod 2 propodus; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6 basis; G, pereopod 7 basis; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BD = 0.3 mm; EI = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="1633">Figure 11b</figureCitation>
), which was not described clearly in the original description, showing characters such as: inner plate setose, with an apical robust seta; outer plate setal teeth produced as a distal corona in a modified arrangement (STA and STB 3-cuspidate, STC 5-cuspidate, STD 4-cuspidate, ST1 2-cuspidate, ST2 1-cuspidate, ST3 2-cuspidate, ST4 3-cuspidate, ST5 5-cuspidate, ST6 6-cuspidate, and ST7 9-cuspidate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
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<mods:title id="FD19206EA2286D64FB53849A9814BB9D">Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2A3B87F7FFB9FFCAFE3E7463FD6FFAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFB9FFCAFE3E7463FD6FFAFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3B87F7FFB9FFCAFE3E7463FD6FFAFA" lastPageNumber="1631" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB9FFCAFE3E7463FC94FCDC" box="[457,857,769,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFE3E7463FC94FCDC" blockId="16.[330,985,731,796]" box="[457,857,769,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<heading id="F965818DFFB9FFCAFE3E7463FC94FCDC" box="[457,857,769,796]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" reason="2">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFE3E7463FC94FCDC" bold="true" box="[457,857,769,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB9FFCAFDD37463FC94FCDC" ID-CoL="7NV86" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[548,857,769,796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyphocarididae" genus="Cyphocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFDD37463FD7CFCDC" bold="true" box="[548,689,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">Cyphocaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFD4E7463FC94FCDC" author="Boeck A" box="[697,857,769,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="83 - 280" refId="ref13590" refString="Boeck A. 1871. Crustacea Amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forh Vidensk-Selsk Kristiania. 1870: 83 - 280. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2056" type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB9FFCAFF577455FB49FC90" box="[160,1156,823,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF577455FB49FC90" blockId="16.[160,1156,823,848]" box="[160,1156,823,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="828211CFFFB9FFCAFF577455FB49FC90" box="[160,1156,823,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFB9FFCAFF577455FE15FC90" author="Boeck A" box="[160,472,823,848]" page="103" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB9FFCAFF577455FE15FC90" ID-CoL="7NV86" authority="Boeck, 1871: 103" authorityName="Boeck" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1871" box="[160,472,823,848]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyphocarididae" genus="Cyphocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFF577455FEDBFC90" box="[160,278,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">Cyphocaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFEEB7455FE15FC90" author="Boeck A" box="[284,472,823,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="83 - 280" refId="ref13590" refString="Boeck A. 1871. Crustacea Amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forh Vidensk-Selsk Kristiania. 1870: 83 - 280. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2056" type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871: 103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFB9FFCAFE047455FD17FC90" author="Gurjanova EF" box="[499,730,823,848]" page="176" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFE047455FD17FC90" author="Gurjanova EF" box="[499,730,823,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref14376" refString="Gurjanova EF. 1951. Bokoplavy morjej SSSR I sopredel'nykh vod (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Akad Nauk SSSR. 41: 1 - 1029." type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. J.L.
<treatmentCitation id="233310F0FFB9FFCAFCEA7455FB4CFC90" author="Barnard JL &amp; Karaman GS" box="[797,1153,823,848]" page="480" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFCEA7455FB4CFC90" author="Barnard JL &amp; Karaman GS" box="[797,1153,823,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref13359" refString="Barnard JL, Karaman GS. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1 - 2. Rec Aust Mus. 13: 419 - 866. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman 1991: 480</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB9FFCAFF5774E2FD6FFAFA" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF5774E2FCD7FC5A" blockId="16.[160,1156,896,1338]" box="[160,794,896,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB9FFCAFF5774E2FCD7FC5A" bold="true" box="[160,794,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">
Diagnosis (based on J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB9FFCAFE3274E2FCDCFC5A" author="Barnard JL &amp; Karaman GS" box="[453,785,896,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref13359" refString="Barnard JL, Karaman GS. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1 - 2. Rec Aust Mus. 13: 419 - 866. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB9FFCAFF5774C6FD6FFAFA" blockId="16.[160,1156,896,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1631">Of cyphocarin form, head tall, horizontally short, grotesque. Antennae flagella long, base of flagellum on antenna 1 with callynophore, accessory flagellum large. Mouthparts forming a quadrate bundle. Upper lip and epistome separate, dominant in neither size nor projection. Mandible incisor ordinary, molar triturative, large, quadrate; palp well setose, attached opposite to molar. Maxilla 1 inner plate strongly setose; palp 2-articulate and large. Maxilliped inner and outer plates well developed; palp strongly exceeding outer plate, article 4 well developed. Coxae 13 small, strongly shortened and partly covered by coxa 4, latter large and visible, strongly lobate (spined) and excavate. Coxa 5 usually large. Gnathopod 1 short and simple; carpus and propodus subequal; dactylus large. Gnathopod 2 minutely subchelate; propodus shorter than carpus, often both very elongate and linear. Uropod 3 peduncle elongate, aequiramous; outer ramus 1- or 2-articulate. Telson elongate and deeply cleft.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
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<mods:title id="2E8952F5753BDD87A6814F3D37F06FB9">Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3CED7B8C97AD1A5B7B83D7050F81A5C">Souza-Filho, Jesser F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24B88CEB91704088040974741C00889F">Museu de Oceanografia Prof. Petrônio Alves Coelho, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CB73F93D0C8A79067DFE899ABFFD9D4">Guedes-Silva, Elkênita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B2794F77AFD91ED4831A25CA3D9C354">Museu de Zoologia da USP, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3EB2FD67FE6634E9A5505AAC94BA50D">Andrade, Luiz F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE8D86506859157C320276B8C510D97C">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8F5497E03670F1BF2D306203B60EC406">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D840090A250320B9827874F77816F0B">
<mods:date id="D8DC5E7D3A00C51EE6A6395867BA7B13">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F753F35D93DA38030550AB2D8837CCD">2024-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C788D665E88FD52E524B55D0FC4F044" type="volume">
<mods:number id="653FDBC15DB21D4075ACE711D70A7A45">58</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="39E634F20164DBD7D41B37B0557833C4">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFBAFFC9FEFA76F8FBDBFE74" box="[269,1046,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBAFFC9FEFA76F8FBDBFE74" blockId="19.[269,1046,410,436]" box="[269,1046,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
<heading id="F965818DFFBAFFC9FEFA76F8FBDBFE74" bold="true" box="[269,1046,410,436]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFBAFFC9FEFA76F8FC01FE74" ID-CoL="6FTTQ" authority="Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityName="Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,972,410,436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBAFFC9FEFA76F8FC01FE74" bold="true" box="[269,972,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBAFFC9FEFA76F8FE3DFE74" bold="true" box="[269,496,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Epimeria colemani</emphasis>
Souza-Filho, Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBAFFC9FC2376F8FBDDFE74" bold="true" box="[980,1040,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFBAFFC9FDC076A5FD21FE21" box="[567,748,455,481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBAFFC9FDC076A5FD21FE21" blockId="19.[567,748,455,481]" box="[567,748,455,481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
(
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBAFFC9FDC876A5FD29FE21" box="[575,740,455,481]" captionStart-0="Figure 12" captionStart-1="Figure 13" captionStart-2="Figure 14" captionStart-3="Figure 15" captionStart-4="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionStartId-1="20.[160,225,1401,1424]" captionStartId-2="21.[160,225,1386,1409]" captionStartId-3="22.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionStartId-4="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1151,1095,1604]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1148,144,1368]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1151,144,1352]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetBox-4="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId-0="figure-185@19.[163,1153,1093,1607]" captionTargetId-1="figure-53@20.[163,1153,142,1370]" captionTargetId-2="figure-78@21.[163,1153,142,1354]" captionTargetId-3="figure-91@22.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetId-4="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionTargetPageId-4="23" captionText-0="Figure 12. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 13. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, head; B, antenna 1 inner margin; C, antenna 2 inner margin; D, lower lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, C, I = 1 mm; DH = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figure 14. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 15. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, right pereopod 5; D, left coxa 5; E, pereopod 6; F, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Figures 1216</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFBAFFC9FF577546FE71FC99" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBAFFC9FF577546FEB2FDFE" blockId="19.[160,1156,548,712]" box="[160,383,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBAFFC9FF577546FEB2FDFE" bold="true" box="[160,383,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBAFFC9FF577525FEAEFD08" blockId="19.[160,1156,548,712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFBAFFC9FF577525FEAEFD08" collectingDate="2011-05-16" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Seward Johnson" country="Brazil" elevation="955" latitude="-4.6434" location="Potiguar Basin" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4693" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" specimenCode="MT 73-2, MOUFPE 15084" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFBAFFC9FF577525FECAFDA0" box="[160,263,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (ovigerous),
<quantity id="656A9B04FFBAFFC9FE1A7525FD9EFDA0" box="[493,595,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" unit="mm" value="33.8">33.8 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="A74D603AFFBAFFC9FDAA7525FCCFFDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFBAFFC0FEFA76F8FB4EFE53:A74D603AFFBAFFC9FDAA7525FCCFFDA0" box="[605,770,583,608]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.6434" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4693" name="Potiguar Basin" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Potiguar Basin</location>
,
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFBAFFC9FCFB7525FCA2FDA0" box="[780,879,583,608]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">MT 732</specimenCode>
, initial trawl coordinates
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFBAFFC9FEF87508FE45FD43" box="[271,392,618,643]" degrees="36.5001" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" precision="5" value="-36.5001">36.5001°W</geoCoordinate>
, final trawl coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFBAFFC9FD697508FCCCFD43" box="[670,769,618,643]" degrees="4.6434" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" precision="5" value="-4.6434">4.6434°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFBAFFC9FCFA7508FC4AFD43" box="[781,903,618,643]" degrees="36.4693" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" precision="5" value="-36.4693">36.4693°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFBAFFC9FC637508FF14FD66" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFBAFFC9FF1575EFFEECFD66" box="[226,289,653,678]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, initial depth
<quantity id="656A9B04FFBAFFC9FE4175EFFE31FD66" box="[438,508,653,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" unit="m" value="955.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFBAFFC9FE4175EFFE31FD66" box="[438,508,653,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" unit="m" value="955.0">955 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, final depth
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<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFBAFFC9FD7275EFFD14FD66" box="[645,729,653,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" unit="m" value="1006.0">1006 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D62C1021FFBAFFC9FD1475EFFCBFFD66" box="[739,882,653,678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" value="2011-05-16">
<collectingDate id="C668E9C9FFBAFFC9FD1475EFFCBFFD66" box="[739,882,653,678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" value="2011-05-16">16 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="C483AE24FFBAFFC9FC8C75EFFC47FD66" box="[891,906,653,678]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="C483AE24FFBAFFC9FC6675EFFC6CFD66" box="[913,929,653,678]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBAFFC9FC5075EFFB9AFD66" box="[935,1111,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
<collectorName id="0F675337FFBAFFC9FC5075EFFB9AFD66" box="[935,1111,653,678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Seward Johnson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
col. (
<specimenCode id="F2349E9AFFBAFFC9FF5275CDFE94FD08" box="[165,345,687,712]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">MOUFPE 15084</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBAFFC9FF57759BFEFBFCD3" blockId="19.[160,1156,761,857]" box="[160,310,761,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBAFFC9FF57759BFEFBFCD3" bold="true" box="[160,310,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBAFFC9FF57747FFE71FC99" blockId="19.[160,1156,761,857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFBAFFC9FF57747FFE75FC99" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.6434" location="Slope" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4693" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="A74D603AFFBAFFC9FF57747FFF12FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFBAFFC0FEFA76F8FB4EFE53:A74D603AFFBAFFC9FF57747FFF12FCF6" box="[160,223,797,822]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.6434" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4693" name="Slope" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Slope</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFBAFFC9FEFF747FFDF4FCF6" box="[264,569,797,822]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFBAFFC9FD10747FFCEBFCF6" box="[743,806,797,822]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, between
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFBAFFC9FC69747FFBCCFCF6" box="[926,1025,797,822]" degrees="4.6475" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" precision="5" value="-4.6475">4.6475°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFBAFFC9FBFB747FFB49FCF6" box="[1036,1156,797,822]" degrees="36.5001" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" precision="5" value="-36.5001">36.5001°W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFBAFFC9FF257422FEF8FC99" box="[210,309,832,857]" degrees="4.6434" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" precision="5" value="-4.6434">4.6434°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFBAFFC9FEC87422FE75FC99" box="[319,440,832,857]" degrees="36.4693" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" precision="5" value="-36.4693">36.4693°W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFBAFFCEFF5774EBFF24F96A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1635" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBAFFC9FF5774EBFED9FC63" blockId="19.[160,1156,905,1035]" box="[160,276,905,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBAFFC9FF5774EBFED9FC63" bold="true" box="[160,276,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBAFFCEFF5774CFFF24F96A" blockId="19.[160,1156,905,1035]" lastBlockId="20.[160,1156,1542,1706]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1635" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Rostrum evenly curved downwards, as long as peduncle of antenna 1. Pereonite 7 with a short mid-dorsal carina. Coxa 4 elongated, almost 1.5× as long as coxa 3, apex narrow, pointed and curved laterally, posteromarginal excavation shallow. Coxa 5 with narrow spine distally curved upwards. Coxa 6 with pointed process on lateral face. Gnathopods 12 palm almost transverse. Pereopods 37 dactylus with a nail. Pleon with long pointed carinae, that on pleonite 2 longest. Urosomite 1 with upright pointed process and small hump on urosomite 3. Telson with a shallow notch.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFBAFFC9FF577104FF2DF95B" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" startId="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" targetBox="[165,1151,1095,1604]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBAFFC9FF577104FF2DF95B" blockId="19.[160,1156,1638,1691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBAFFC9FF577104FEC5F9BD" bold="true" box="[160,264,1638,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFBAFFC9FEE77104FE0CF9BD" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[272,449,1638,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBAFFC9FEE77104FE0CF9BD" box="[272,449,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">Epimeria colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBAFFC9FE3E7104FDCEF9BD" bold="true" box="[457,515,1638,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFBAFFC9FE3E7104FDCEF9BD" box="[457,515,1638,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1634" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFBDFFCEFF57721BFC76FA0B" pageId="20" pageNumber="1635" startId="20.[160,225,1401,1424]" targetBox="[165,1148,144,1368]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBDFFCEFF57721BFC76FA0B" blockId="20.[160,1155,1401,1483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1635">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBDFFCEFF57721BFECBFA50" bold="true" box="[160,262,1401,1424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1635">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFBDFFCEFEFB721BFE76FA50" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[268,443,1401,1424]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="1635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBDFFCEFEFB721BFE76FA50" box="[268,443,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1635">Epimeria colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBDFFCEFE36721BFE34FA50" bold="true" box="[449,505,1401,1424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1635">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFBDFFCEFE36721BFE34FA50" box="[449,505,1401,1424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1635" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, head; B, antenna 1 inner margin; C, antenna 2 inner margin; D, lower lip; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, C, I = 1 mm; DH = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFBCFFCFFF577208FE11FA5F" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636" startId="21.[160,225,1386,1409]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1352]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBCFFCFFF577208FE11FA5F" blockId="21.[160,1156,1386,1439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBCFFCFFF577208FEC5FA41" bold="true" box="[160,264,1386,1409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFBCFFCFFEF87208FE0CFA41" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,449,1386,1409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBCFFCFFEF87208FE0CFA41" box="[271,449,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">Epimeria colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBCFFCFFE3F7208FDCFFA41" bold="true" box="[456,514,1386,1409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFBCFFCFFE3F7208FDCFFA41" box="[456,514,1386,1409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFBCFFC2FF57729BFDD6FB90" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1639" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636" type="description">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBCFFCFFF57729BFEEBF9D3" blockId="21.[160,1156,1529,1728]" box="[160,294,1529,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBCFFCFFF57729BFEEBF9D3" bold="true" box="[160,294,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBCFFCDFF57717FFD19F960" blockId="21.[160,1156,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="23.[160,1156,1567,1696]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1638" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">
Based on female
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFBCFFCFFE80717FFE2CF9F6" box="[375,481,1565,1590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="656A9B04FFBCFFCFFE07717FFD91F9F6" box="[496,604,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="21" pageNumber="1636" unit="mm" value="33.8">33.8 mm</quantity>
, MOUFPE 15084. Body as in
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBCFFCFFC34717FFBF8F9F6" box="[963,1077,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,1095,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-185@19.[163,1153,1093,1607]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">Figure 12</figureCitation>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBCFFCFFF5F715DFEEBF998" box="[168,294,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,1095,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-185@19.[163,1153,1093,1607]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">Figure 12a</figureCitation>
) rostrum reaching the apex of peduncular article 3 of antenna 1; eyes subtrapezoidal. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBCFFCFFE2D7100FD9EF9BB" box="[474,595,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,1095,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-185@19.[163,1153,1093,1607]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">Figure 12b</figureCitation>
) peduncle article 1 about 1.7× longer than wide; accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBCFFCFFD6771E7FCC9F95E" box="[656,772,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,1095,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-185@19.[163,1153,1093,1607]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">Figure 12c</figureCitation>
) longer than antenna 1, peduncle article 4 about 1.3× longer than article 5; flagellum 44-articulate. Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBCFFCFFBF571C5FBB1F900" box="[1026,1148,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,1095,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-185@19.[163,1153,1093,1607]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="1636">Figure 12d</figureCitation>
) inner and outer margins setose. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBFFFCCFD507298FCEEF9D3" box="[679,803,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,1095,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-185@19.[163,1153,1093,1607]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="1637">Figure 12e</figureCitation>
) incisors with 5 teeth; molar triturative; left
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBFFFCCFEBF717FFE2BF9F6" box="[328,486,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1637">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
with 7 teeth; right
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBFFFCCFD33717FFCAFF9F6" box="[708,866,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1637">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
with a smooth ridge and a blunt projection; accessory setal row with many plumose between robust multicuspidate setae; palp 3-articulate, article 2 about 1.3× the length of article 3, article 3 setose. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBFFFCCFEE271E7FE42F95E" box="[277,399,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,1095,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-185@19.[163,1153,1093,1607]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="1637">
Figure
<quantity id="656A9B04FFBFFFCCFE9371E7FE42F95E" box="[356,399,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1637" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) inner plate with plumose setae; outer plate with 9 robust serrate setae; palp 2-articulate, article 2 apex with 5 acute projections, bearing 4 robust setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBEFFCDFEE9717DFE53F9F8" box="[286,414,1567,1592]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,1095,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-185@19.[163,1153,1093,1607]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="1638">Figure 12h</figureCitation>
) inner and outer plates setose, with facial setules. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFBEFFCDFF5F7120FED5F99B" box="[168,280,1602,1627]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,1095,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-185@19.[163,1153,1093,1607]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="1638">Figure 12i</figureCitation>
) inner plate with 3 short robust apical setae; outer plate broad, mesial margin with a finely serrate ridge, apically with robust and slender setae; palp article 2 setose, article 4 mesial margin serrate, with an apical nail.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFBFFFCCFF577211FB95FA68" pageId="22" pageNumber="1637" startId="22.[160,225,1395,1418]" targetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBFFFCCFF577211FB95FA68" blockId="22.[160,1156,1395,1448]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1637">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBFFFCCFF577211FEC4FA4A" bold="true" box="[160,265,1395,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1637">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFBFFFCCFEE67211FE0EFA4A" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[273,451,1395,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBFFFCCFEE67211FE0EFA4A" box="[273,451,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1637">Epimeria colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBFFFCCFE3C7211FDCAFA4A" bold="true" box="[459,519,1395,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1637">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFBFFFCCFE3C7211FDCAFA4A" box="[459,519,1395,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1637" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, right pereopod 5; D, left coxa 5; E, pereopod 6; F, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6ED6669FFBEFFCDFF577213FCD7FA3D" pageId="23" pageNumber="1638" startId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" targetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFBEFFCDFF577213FCD7FA3D" blockId="23.[160,1156,1393,1533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1638">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBEFFCDFF577213FEC4FA48" bold="true" box="[160,265,1393,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1638">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFBEFFCDFEE67213FE09FA48" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[273,452,1393,1416]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBEFFCDFEE67213FE09FA48" box="[273,452,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1638">Epimeria colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFBEFFCDFE3B7213FDCAFA48" bold="true" box="[460,519,1393,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1638">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFBEFFCDFE3B7213FDCAFA48" box="[460,519,1393,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1638" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E, pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB1FFC2FF3777ECFC60FCBF" blockId="24.[160,1156,142,895]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
Coxae 13 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FEA377ECFDCDFF67" box="[340,512,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-78@21.[163,1153,142,1354]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 14. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figures 14ab</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FDE777ECFDF4FF67" box="[528,569,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-91@22.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, right pereopod 5; D, left coxa 5; E, pereopod 6; F, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">15a</figureCitation>
) much deeper than wide, increasing in length. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FEB177D3FE72FF0A" box="[326,447,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-78@21.[163,1153,142,1354]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 14. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 14a</figureCitation>
) basis curved, anterior margin setose; merus posterior margin setose, 1.2× longer than propodus; propodus 2.1× longer than wide, posterior margin with groups of slender and robust setae; palm, finely serrate; dactylus longer than palm, serrate, with a nail. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FDEF767BFD5DFEF2" box="[536,656,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-78@21.[163,1153,142,1354]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 14. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 14b</figureCitation>
) basis anterior margin setose; carpus slightly longer than propodus; palm finely serrate; dactylus longer than palm, serrate, with a nail. Pereopods 34 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FEAF763CFE21FEB7" box="[344,492,350,375]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-91@22.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, right pereopod 5; D, left coxa 5; E, pereopod 6; F, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 15ab</figureCitation>
) similar, slender, merus longer than carpus and propodus. Pereopods 56 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FEA476E3FE10FE5A" box="[339,477,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-91@22.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, right pereopod 5; D, left coxa 5; E, pereopod 6; F, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 15cf</figureCitation>
) similar, slender, weakly setose. Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FC3876E3FBF3FE5A" box="[975,1086,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-91@22.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, right pereopod 5; D, left coxa 5; E, pereopod 6; F, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 15f</figureCitation>
) basis 1.8× longer than wide, posterior margin with a strong medial broadening; carpus as long as propodus. Pereonites 16 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FE0F76A4FD9AFE1F" box="[504,599,454,479]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,1036,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[163,1153,1035,1676]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adeiella debroyeri sp. n., female holotype, 28 mm (MOUFPE 20192). Habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) dorsally smooth; pereonite 7 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FC3276A4FB8DFE1F" box="[965,1088,454,479]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16b</figureCitation>
) with a short mid-dorsal subacute tooth. Pleonites 13 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FD22768BFCABFDC2" box="[725,870,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16ce</figureCitation>
) strongly carinate, dorsal tooth of pleonite 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FE63756EFDDCFDE5" box="[404,529,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16d</figureCitation>
) longest; pleonites 12 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FCC1756EFC00FDE5" box="[822,973,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16cd</figureCitation>
) posteroventral corner acutely produced, that of pleonite 3 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FD7F754CFD30FD87" box="[648,765,558,583]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16e</figureCitation>
) angular. Epimera 13 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FBF5754CFF60FDAA" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16c e</figureCitation>
) ventrally rounded, produced. Urosomite 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FD5C7533FCD3FDAA" box="[683,798,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16f</figureCitation>
) with a mid-dorsal notch (seen from lateral) and an upright pointed tooth; urosomite 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FCD17516FC52FD4D" box="[806,927,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
Figure
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB1FFC2FC837516FC52FD4D" box="[884,927,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) being the shortest; urosomite 3 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FECB75F4FE74FD6F" box="[316,441,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16H</figureCitation>
) with a rounded mid-dorsal elevation. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FBF775F4FBB1FD6F" box="[1024,1148,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16o</figureCitation>
) peduncle 5.4× longer than wide, with 2 dorsal rows of short robust setae; rami subequal with a continuous row of short robust setae. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FCFA75BEFC4BFD35" box="[781,902,732,757]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16p</figureCitation>
) peduncle 2.5× longer than wide, with dorsal short robust setae; outer ramus short than inner, with marginal short robust setae; inner ramus damaged. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FCF37443FCB2FCFA" box="[772,895,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16q</figureCitation>
) peduncle 2.1× longer than wide; rami subequal, lanceolate, with marginal short robust setae. Telson (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FBFC7426FBB6FC9D" box="[1035,1147,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[163,1153,142,1361]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereonite 6; B, pereonite 7; C, pleonite/epimeron 1; D, pleonite/epimeron 2; E,pleonite/epimeron 3; F, urosomite 1; G, urosomite 2; H, urosomite 3; I, pereonite 5 (dorsal); J, pereonite 6 (dorsal); K, pereonite 7 (dorsal); L, pleonite 1 (dorsal); M, pleonite 2 (dorsal); N, pleonite 3 (dorsal); O, uropod 1; P, uropod 2; Q, uropod 3; R, telson. Scale bars: AN = 2.5 mm; OQ = 1 mm; R = 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 16r</figureCitation>
) subtrapezoidal, with a shallow notch of about 10% the whole length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB1FFC2FF5774C9FED4FC05" blockId="24.[160,1156,939,1104]" box="[160,281,939,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FF5774C9FED4FC05" bold="true" box="[160,281,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Variations</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB1FFC2FF5774ADFDD6FB90" blockId="24.[160,1156,939,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
It is important to highlight that the shape of the coxa 5 of the
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFB1FFC2FC4774ADFBDBFC28" box="[944,1046,975,1000]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
presents a variation on left and right sides. The right coxa 5 (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FD197493FCAAFBCA" box="[750,871,1009,1034]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1395,1418]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-91@22.[163,1153,142,1364]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15. Epimeria colemani sp. n., female holotype 33.8 mm (MOUFPE 15084). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, right pereopod 5; D, left coxa 5; E, pereopod 6; F, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 15d</figureCitation>
), which is figured on the habitus, shows a higher degree of curvature on its distal part, whereas the left side, although curved, is not as strong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB1FFC2FF577319FCFBFB1A" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB1FFC2FF577319FED0FB55" blockId="24.[160,1156,1147,1242]" box="[160,285,1147,1173]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FF577319FED0FB55" bold="true" box="[160,285,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB1FFC2FF5773FDFCFBFB1A" blockId="24.[160,1156,1147,1242]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
The specific epithet is dedicated to Dr Charles Oliver Coleman, for his great contribution to the taxonomy of amphipods and to the genus
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB1FFC2FD2673A3FCFDFB1A" authorityName="Costa in Hope" authorityYear="1851" box="[721,816,1217,1242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FD2673A3FCFDFB1A" box="[721,816,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Epimeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB1FFC2FF577264FED3FA48" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB1FFC2FF577264FE3EFAE0" blockId="24.[160,1155,1286,1416]" box="[160,499,1286,1312]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FF577264FE3EFAE0" bold="true" box="[160,499,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Distribution and bathymetry</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB1FFC2FF577248FED3FA48" blockId="24.[160,1155,1286,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
<materialsCitation id="12FA3CBCFFB1FFC2FF577248FED7FA48" country="Brazil" elevation="1006" latitude="-4.6434" location="Known" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4693" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="A74D603AFFB1FFC2FF577248FF23FA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A3B87F7FFBAFFC0FEFA76F8FB4EFE53:A74D603AFFB1FFC2FF577248FF23FA83" box="[160,238,1322,1347]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.6434" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-36.4693" name="Known" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Known</location>
only from the
<typeStatus id="7D298843FFB1FFC2FE547248FE18FA83" box="[419,469,1322,1347]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">type</typeStatus>
locality (slope of
<collectingRegion id="6056F803FFB1FFC2FD5F7248FC10FA83" box="[680,989,1322,1347]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Rio Grande do Norte state</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="DA857671FFB1FFC2FF57722EFF12FAA5" box="[160,223,1356,1381]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB1FFC2FF1B722EFE82FAA5" box="[236,335,1356,1381]" degrees="4.6475" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" precision="5" value="-4.6475">4.6475°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB1FFC2FEAB722EFE1EFAA5" box="[348,467,1356,1381]" degrees="36.5001" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" precision="5" value="-36.5001">36.5001°W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB1FFC2FDE4722EFDBBFAA5" box="[531,630,1356,1381]" degrees="4.6434" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" precision="5" value="-4.6434">4.6434°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A65026FFB1FFC2FD74722EFD33FAA5" box="[643,766,1356,1381]" degrees="36.4693" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" precision="5" value="-36.4693">36.4693°W</geoCoordinate>
), between 955 and
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB1FFC2FC1F722EFBF2FAA5" box="[1000,1087,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" unit="m" value="1006.0">
<elevation id="29BFD1D2FFB1FFC2FC1F722EFBF2FAA5" box="[1000,1087,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" unit="m" value="1006.0">1006 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep (
<figureCitation id="3AA92A64FFB1FFC2FF5F720DFEDCFA48" box="[168,273,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="34.[160,225,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,838]" captionTargetId="figure-185@34.[163,1153,142,839]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 23. Map showing local distribution of the species recorded in the present paper from Potiguar Basin, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil." pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Figure 23</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB1FFC3FF5772D6FE91FE7D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1640" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB1FFC2FF5772D6FECBFA0E" blockId="24.[160,1157,1460,1728]" box="[160,262,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FF5772D6FECBFA0E" bold="true" box="[160,262,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB1FFC3FF5772B5FE91FE7D" blockId="24.[160,1157,1460,1728]" lastBlockId="25.[160,1156,142,445]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1640" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
Among the known species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB1FFC2FD9572B5FD11FA30" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[610,732,1495,1520]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FD9572B5FD11FA30" box="[610,732,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">E. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FD1572B5FCEDFA30" bold="true" box="[738,800,1495,1520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFB1FFC2FD1572B5FCEDFA30" box="[738,800,1495,1520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB1FFC2FC1172B5FE1BF9D3" authority="Wakabara and Serejo, 1999" authorityName="Wakabara and Serejo" authorityYear="1999" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultraspinosa">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FC1172B5FB4EFA30" box="[998,1155,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">E. ultraspinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB1FFC2FF577298FE1BF9D3" author="Wakabara Y &amp; Serejo CS" box="[160,470,1530,1555]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" pagination="625 - 646" refId="ref16256" refString="Wakabara Y, Serejo CS. 1999. Amathillopsidae and Epimeriidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from bathyal depths of the Brazilian coast. Zoosystema. 21 (4): 625 - 646." type="journal article" year="1999">Wakabara and Serejo, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB1FFC2FDE57298FCC8F9D3" authority="Lorz, 2011" authorityName="Lorz" authorityYear="2011" box="[530,773,1530,1555]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfanzi">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FDE57298FD4AF9D3" box="[530,647,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">E. norfanzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB1FFC2FD677298FCC8F9D3" author="Lorz AN" box="[656,773,1530,1555]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" pagination="471 - 477" refId="ref14993" refString="Lorz AN. 2011. Pacific Epimeriidae (Amphipoda: Crustacea): epimeria. J Mar Biol Assoc UK. 91 (2): 471 - 477. doi: 10.1017 / S 0025315410001086." type="journal article" year="2011">
Lörz,
<quantity id="656A9B04FFB1FFC2FD397298FCC8F9D3" box="[718,773,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in presenting coxa 5 with a long spiniform process and pleonites 13 with well-developed dorsal spiniform process. However, the new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB1FFC2FCE0715DFC74F998" authorityName="Wakabara and Serejo" authorityYear="1999" box="[791,953,1599,1624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultraspinosa">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FCE0715DFC74F998" box="[791,953,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">E. ultraspinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters (characters of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB1FFC2FE367100FDAEF9BB" authorityName="Wakabara and Serejo" authorityYear="1999" box="[449,611,1634,1659]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultraspinosa">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB1FFC2FE367100FDAEF9BB" box="[449,611,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1639">E. ultraspinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): mandible palp article 2 about 1.3× longer than article 3 (slightly longer); pereonites 67 with a dorsal process (without process); coxa 4 posterior lobe blunt (acute); coxa 5 measurement from anterior margin to distal end of spiniform process 1.8× longer than basis length (2.9× longer), distally curved upwards (straight); gnathopod 1 palm almost transverse (acute); uropods 12 rami not reaching the apex of uropod 3 rami (reaching the apex).
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FCC177B6FBCCFF2D" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[822,1025,212,237]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FCC177B6FBCCFF2D" box="[822,1025,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">Epimeria colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FBFC77B6FB80FF2D" bold="true" box="[1035,1101,212,237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BD55788FFB0FFC3FBFC77B6FB80FF2D" box="[1035,1101,212,237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FEDF7794FE57FECF" authorityName="Lorz" authorityYear="2011" box="[296,410,246,271]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfanzi">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FEDF7794FE57FECF" box="[296,410,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">E. norfanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following (characters of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FD0C7794FCA0FECF" authorityName="Lorz" authorityYear="2011" box="[763,877,246,271]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfanzi">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FD0C7794FCA0FECF" box="[763,877,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">E. norfanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): rostrum directed downward and reaching the end of peduncle article 3 of antenna 1 (directed straight forward and reaching the end of peduncle article 1); coxae 13 ventral corner acute (blunt); coxa 5 spiniform process broad, curved upwards (thin, curved downwards); pleonite 3 dorsal process large, projecting distally (short, projecting medially), telson notched (entire).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA88656AFFB0FFC0FF57768BFB4EFE53" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1641" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" type="key">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF57768BFDF3FDC2" blockId="25.[160,574,489,514]" box="[160,574,489,514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FF57768BFDF3FDC2" bold="true" box="[160,574,489,514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
Key to Atlantic species of
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FE20768BFDF3FDC2" ID-CoL="7NYX8" authorityName="Costa in Hope" authorityYear="1851" box="[471,574,489,514]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FE20768BFDF3FDC2" bold="true" box="[471,574,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">Epimeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="D60361D0FFB0FFC0FF48757BFB4EFE53" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1641" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB0FFC3FF48757BFB4EFDB7" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF48757BFB4EFDF2" blockId="25.[191,1155,537,631]" box="[191,1155,537,562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF48757BFB4EFDF2" box="[191,1155,537,562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">1a. Rostrum shorter than the first peduncular article of antenna 1 ................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF48755EFB4EFDB7" blockId="25.[191,1155,537,631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF48755EFB4EFDB7" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">1b. Rostrum reaching the distal margin of the first peduncular article of antenna 1 or exceeding it ....................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB0FFC3FF4875FEFB4EFCDD" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF4875FEFB4EFD17" blockId="25.[191,1163,668,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF4875FEFB4EFD17" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
2a. Pereopod 5 coxa process wing-like, produced; pleonite 1 carina absent ....................... ......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FD3975DCFB4EFD17" ID-CoL="6G66S" authority="Wakabara and Serejo, 1999" authorityName="Wakabara and Serejo" authorityYear="1999" box="[718,1155,702,727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathyalis">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FD3975DCFC87FD17" box="[718,842,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">E. bathyalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB0FFC3FCA575DCFB4EFD17" author="Wakabara Y &amp; Serejo CS" box="[850,1155,702,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" pagination="625 - 646" refId="ref16256" refString="Wakabara Y, Serejo CS. 1999. Amathillopsidae and Epimeriidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from bathyal depths of the Brazilian coast. Zoosystema. 21 (4): 625 - 646." type="journal article" year="1999">Wakabara and Serejo, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF487583FB4EFCDD" blockId="25.[191,1163,668,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF487583FB4EFCDD" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
2b. Pereopod 5 coxa process rounded; pleonite 1 carina small and pointed ...................... ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FD2D7466FB4EFCDD" ID-CoL="6FTWL" authority="Wakabara and Serejo, 1999" authorityName="Wakabara and Serejo" authorityYear="1999" box="[730,1155,772,797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FD2D7466FC87FCDD" box="[730,842,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">E. rotunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB0FFC3FCA57466FB4EFCDD" author="Wakabara Y &amp; Serejo CS" box="[850,1155,772,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" pagination="625 - 646" refId="ref16256" refString="Wakabara Y, Serejo CS. 1999. Amathillopsidae and Epimeriidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from bathyal depths of the Brazilian coast. Zoosystema. 21 (4): 625 - 646." type="journal article" year="1999">Wakabara and Serejo, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB0FFC3FF487423FB4EFCBD" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF487423FB4EFC9A" blockId="25.[191,1155,833,893]" box="[191,1155,833,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF487423FB4EFC9A" box="[191,1155,833,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">3a. Rostrum flexed.................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF487406FB4EFCBD" blockId="25.[191,1155,833,893]" box="[191,1155,868,893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF487406FB4EFCBD" box="[191,1155,868,893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">3b. Rostrum straight ............................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB0FFC3FF4874C3FB4EFC1D" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF4874C3FB4EFC7A" blockId="25.[191,1155,929,989]" box="[191,1155,929,954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF4874C3FB4EFC7A" box="[191,1155,929,954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
4a. Body smooth ............................................ ............................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FC8974C3FB4EFC7A" ID-CoL="6G676" authority="Watling, 1981" authorityName="Watling" authorityYear="1981" box="[894,1155,929,954]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FC8974C3FC2CFC7A" box="[894,993,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">E. obtusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB0FFC3FC1E74C3FB4EFC7A" author="Watling L" box="[1001,1155,929,954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref16419" refString="Watling L. 1981. Amphipoda from the northwestern Atlantic: the genera Jerbarnia, Epimeria, and Harpinia. Sarsia. 66: 203 - 211. doi: 10.1080 / 00364827.1981.10414539" type="journal article" year="1981">Watling, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF4874A6FB4EFC1D" blockId="25.[191,1155,929,989]" box="[191,1155,964,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF4874A6FB4EFC1D" box="[191,1155,964,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">4b. Body with carinae and additional teeth ................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB0FFC3FF487363FB49FB9F" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF487363FB49FBFD" blockId="25.[191,1160,1025,1119]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF487363FB49FBFD" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
5a. Pereonite 7 with dorsolateral pointed process .......................................................................... ......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FD3A7346FB49FBFD" ID-CoL="6G65T" authority="(J. C. Fabricius, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="J. C. Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[717,1156,1060,1085]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FD3A7346FC54FBFD" box="[717,921,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">Epimeria cornigera</emphasis>
(J.C.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB0FFC3FC237346FBB1FBFD" author="Fabricius JC" box="[980,1148,1060,1085]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" refId="ref14125" refString="Fabricius JC. 1779. Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie. Hamburg: Carl Ernst Bohn." type="book" year="1779">Fabricius, 1779</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF487324FB49FB9F" blockId="25.[191,1160,1025,1119]" box="[191,1156,1094,1119]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF487324FB49FB9F" box="[191,1156,1094,1119]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
5b. Pereonite 7 without dorsolateral pointed process..........
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FCA27324FB49FB9F" ID-CoL="6FTVL" authority="(M. Sars, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[853,1156,1094,1119]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitica">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FCA27324FC14FB9F" box="[853,985,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">E. parasitica</emphasis>
(M.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB0FFC3FBFC7324FBB1FB9F" author="Sars M" box="[1035,1148,1094,1119]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" pagination="122 - 163" refId="ref15563" refString="Sars M. 1858. Oversigt over de i den norsk-arctiske Region forekommende Krebsdyr. Forh Videnskapsselsk Kristiania. 1858: 122 - 163." type="journal article" year="1858">Sars, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB0FFC3FF4873E6FB4EFAC5" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF4873E6FB4EFB7F" blockId="25.[191,1156,1156,1285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF4873E6FB4EFB7F" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
6a. Pereion with strongly developed dorsal carinae and additional teeth............................ ..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FC9E73C4FB4EFB7F" ID-CoL="6G666" authority="G. O. Sars, 1879" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1879" box="[873,1155,1190,1215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loricata">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FC9E73C4FC19FB7F" box="[873,980,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">E. loricata</emphasis>
G.O.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB0FFC3FBE573C4FB4EFB7F" author="Sars GO" box="[1042,1155,1190,1215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" pagination="427 - 476" refId="ref15479" refString="Sars GO. 1879. Crustacea et Pycnogonida nova in itinere 2 do et 3 tio expeditionis Norvegicae anno 1877 and 78 collecta (prodromus descriptionis). Arch Math Naturvidenskab. 4: 427 - 476." type="journal article" year="1879">Sars, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF4873ABFB4EFAC5" blockId="25.[191,1156,1156,1285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF4873ABFB4EFAC5" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">6b. Pereion smooth, lacking strongly developed dorsal carinae and additional teeth, a small carina may be present on pereonite ........................................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB0FFC3FF48724BFB4EFAA5" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF48724BFB4EFA82" blockId="25.[191,1155,1321,1381]" box="[191,1155,1321,1346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF48724BFB4EFA82" box="[191,1155,1321,1346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">7a. Pereonite 7 carina small and rounded...................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF48722EFB4EFAA5" blockId="25.[191,1155,1321,1381]" box="[191,1155,1356,1381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF48722EFB4EFAA5" box="[191,1155,1356,1381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">7b. Pereonite 7 carina absent ............................................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB0FFC3FF4872EBFB49F9CA" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF4872EBFB4EFA05" blockId="25.[191,1159,1417,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF4872EBFB4EFA05" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
8a. Pereonites 17 with ventrolateral rounded bulge; pleonites 13 with carinae small and rounded................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FCC972CEFB4EFA05" ID-CoL="6G5VL" authority="G. O. Sars, 1895" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1895" box="[830,1155,1452,1477]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FCC972CEFC18FA05" box="[830,981,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">E. tuberculata</emphasis>
G.O.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB0FFC3FBE572CEFB4EFA05" author="Sars GO" box="[1042,1155,1452,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" refId="ref15517" refString="Sars GO. 1895. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Vol I. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers Forlag: christiania and Copenhagen. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164." type="journal volume" year="1895">Sars, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF4872ACFB49F9CA" blockId="25.[191,1159,1417,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF4872ACFB49F9CA" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
8b. Pereonites 17 ventrolaterally smooth; pleonites 13 with carinae well developed ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FC847293FBF1F9CA" ID-CoL="6FTTQ" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Guedes-Silva &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1084,1521,1546]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FC847293FBF1F9CA" box="[883,1084,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">Epimeria colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FBB37293FBB3F9CA" bold="true" box="[1092,1150,1521,1546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB0FFC3FF487176FB4EF9B2" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF487176FB4EF98F" blockId="25.[191,1159,1417,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF487176FB4EF98F" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
9a. Pleonites 12 carinae absent; pleonite 3 with carina small and rounded ...................... ..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB0FFC3FCE47154FB4EF98F" ID-CoL="6FTX2" authority="K. H. Barnard, 1916" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1916" box="[787,1155,1590,1615]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiarmata">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB0FFC3FCE47154FC63F98F" box="[787,942,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">E. semiarmata</emphasis>
K.H.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB0FFC3FC1F7154FB4EF98F" author="Barnard KH" box="[1000,1155,1590,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640" pagination="105 - 302" refId="ref13405" refString="Barnard KH. 1916. Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa n ° 5. The Amphipoda. Ann S Afr Mus. 15 (3): 105 - 302. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10646." type="journal article" year="1916">Barnard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB0FFC3FF48713BFB4EF9B2" blockId="25.[191,1159,1417,1650]" box="[191,1155,1625,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB0FFC3FF48713BFB4EF9B2" box="[191,1155,1625,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1640">9b. Pleonites 13 with well-developed carinae ....................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB3FFC0FF4677EDFB4EFF2D" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF4677EDFB49FF0B" blockId="26.[177,1163,143,237]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB3FFC0FF4677EDFB49FF0B" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
10a. Pleonites 13 with dorsolateral protrusion .................................................................................. .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB3FFC0FD4477D0FBBCFF0B" ID-CoL="6G678" authority="K. H. Barnard, 1916, p. 10" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1916" box="[691,1137,178,203]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FD4477D0FC98FF0B" box="[691,853,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">E. longispinosa</emphasis>
K.H.
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB3FFC0FC7877D0FBE7FF0B" author="Barnard KH" box="[911,1066,178,203]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" pagination="105 - 302" refId="ref13405" refString="Barnard KH. 1916. Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa n ° 5. The Amphipoda. Ann S Afr Mus. 15 (3): 105 - 302. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10646." type="journal article" year="1916">Barnard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
, p. 10
</taxonomicName>
b.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF4677B6FB4EFF2D" blockId="26.[177,1163,143,237]" box="[177,1155,212,237]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB3FFC0FF4677B6FB4EFF2D" box="[177,1155,212,237]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">10b. Pleonites 13 without dorsolateral protrusion .................................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19662E44FFB3FFC0FF467670FB4EFE53" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF467670FB4EFE8D" blockId="26.[177,1155,274,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB3FFC0FF467670FB4EFE8D" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
11a. Gnathopod 2 coxa apically rounded; epimeral plates 13 with postero-mid-lateral margin slightly pointed ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB3FFC0FCAC7656FB4EFE8D" ID-CoL="6G5V5" authority="Griffiths, 1977" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1977" box="[859,1155,308,333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FCAC7656FC2DFE8D" box="[859,992,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">E. concordia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB3FFC0FC107656FB4EFE8D" author="Griffiths CL" box="[999,1155,308,333]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref14347" refString="Griffiths CL. 1977. Deep-sea amphipods from west of Cape Point South Africa. Ann S Afr Mus. 73 (4): 93 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Griffiths, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A22D36E1FFB3FFC0FF467635FB4EFE53" blockId="26.[177,1155,274,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
<keyLead id="196395D4FFB3FFC0FF467635FB4EFE53" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">
11b. Gnathopod 2 coxa apically pointed; epimeral plates 12 with postero-mid-lateral margin slightly rounded..............................
<taxonomicName id="65924D62FFB3FFC0FD5B7618FB4EFE53" ID-CoL="6FTX3" authority="Wakabara and Serejo, 1999" authorityName="Wakabara and Serejo" authorityYear="1999" box="[684,1155,378,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultraspinosa">
<emphasis id="90E6EAF3FFB3FFC0FD5B7618FC87FE53" box="[684,842,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641">E. ultraspinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6034B10FFB3FFC0FCA57618FB4EFE53" author="Wakabara Y &amp; Serejo CS" box="[850,1155,378,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1641" pagination="625 - 646" refId="ref16256" refString="Wakabara Y, Serejo CS. 1999. Amathillopsidae and Epimeriidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from bathyal depths of the Brazilian coast. Zoosystema. 21 (4): 625 - 646." type="journal article" year="1999">Wakabara and Serejo, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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<mods:title id="D1FF7FDDB254B18DECA93BBC8FFBB3A8">A new deep-sea species of genus Bathypisella (Crustacea: Peracarida: Amphipoda) from bathyal soft bottoms, south-western Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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Ortiz, Winfield and Cházaro-Olvera, 2024
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(
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFEFFC2FDA7FA47FD05FA01" box="[590,726,1506,1532]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="4.[160,225,694,717]" captionStartId-1="5.[160,225,1264,1287]" captionStartId-2="6.[160,225,1273,1296]" captionStartId-3="7.[160,225,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1151,143,1230]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1151,143,1239]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1151,143,1566]" captionTargetId-0="figure-370@4.[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetId-1="figure-149@5.[163,1153,142,1232]" captionTargetId-2="figure-139@6.[163,1153,142,1241]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@7.[163,1153,142,1568]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 2. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. Lateral view of body." captionText-1="Figure 3. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, maxilliped; B, upper lip; C, maxilla 1; D, lower lip; E, maxilla 2; F, left mandible; G, right mandible." captionText-2="Figure 4. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2." captionText-3="Figure 5. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758454" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758456" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758458" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758460" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13758454/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13758456/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13758458/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13758460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="1462">Figures 25</figureCitation>
)
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.
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<typeStatus id="D84A93DCFFFEFFC2FC23F9C7FBFEF986" box="[970,1069,1634,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1462" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female; specimen partially damaged;
<quantity id="C009809BFFFEFFC2FE1CF920FD9FF963" box="[501,588,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="1462" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
total length (
<specimenCode id="57578505FFFEFFC2FD07F920FC56F963" box="[750,901,1669,1694]" collectionCode="CNCR" pageId="1" pageNumber="1462">CNCR#37071</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. All material was collected from the type locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFDFFC1FF49FF2BFEE5FF55" blockId="2.[160,1155,142,272]" box="[160,310,142,168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFDFFC1FF49FF2BFEE5FF55" bold="true" box="[160,310,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFDFFC1FF49FF17FE9EFEED" blockId="2.[160,1155,142,272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">
<materialsCitation id="B7992723FFFDFFC1FF49FF17FE9AFEED" elevation="2321" latitude="20.790995" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.87301" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
All the material was collected from soft bottoms characterised by silty-clay sediments at
<elevation id="8CDCCA4DFFFDFFC1FF49FF71FE95FF10" box="[160,326,212,237]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.321" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463" unit="m" value="2321.0">
<quantity id="C009809BFFFDFFC1FF49FF71FF25FF10" box="[160,246,212,237]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.321" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463" unit="m" value="2321.0">2321 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, from offshore habitat (
<geoCoordinate id="62C54BB9FFFDFFC1FDBCFF71FD0DFF10" box="[597,734,212,237]" degrees="20.790995" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463" precision="1" value="20.790995">20.790995N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="62C54BB9FFFDFFC1FD19FF71FC53FF10" box="[752,896,212,237]" degrees="92.873012" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463" precision="1" value="-92.87301">92.873012W</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="022E7BA5FFFDFFC1FC7BFF71FC69FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F589C68FFFEFFCAFF33FA18FE22FD8C:022E7BA5FFFDFFC1FC7BFF71FC69FF10" box="[914,954,212,237]" latitude="20.790995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.87301" name="Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463" stateProvince="Campeche">Bay</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="C535E39CFFFDFFC1FC0AFF71FB8EFF10" box="[995,1117,212,237]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Campeche</collectingRegion>
, SE GoM (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FF0DFF52FE92FEED" box="[228,321,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,148,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[163,1153,142,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Gulf of Mexico showing the sampling locality where Black circle Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. was collected, and the locality where Black rectangle B. spinicauda was recorded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758452/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FEB7EF5FFFDFFC1FF49FE99FDF8FE40" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFDFFC1FF49FE99FECEFEAB" blockId="2.[160,1157,316,445]" box="[160,285,316,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFDFFC1FF49FE99FECEFEAB" bold="true" box="[160,285,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFDFFC1FF49FEFAFDF8FE40" blockId="2.[160,1157,316,445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">
The new species is named in honour of Carmen Strungaru, University of
<collectingRegion id="C535E39CFFFDFFC1FBE7FEFAFB53FE85" box="[1038,1152,351,376]" country="Romania" name="Bucuresti" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Bucharest</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FE66DEEFFFDFFC1FF49FE27FED6FE66" box="[160,261,386,411]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Romania</collectingCountry>
, for her contributions to the study of animal behaviour. It is derived from the noun carmen in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FEB7EF5FFFDFFC1FF49FE4CFBE8FCC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFDFFC1FF49FE4CFEC7FDFE" blockId="2.[160,1156,489,827]" box="[160,276,489,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFDFFC1FF49FE4CFEC7FDFE" bold="true" box="[160,276,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFDFFC1FF49FDA9FBE8FCC6" blockId="2.[160,1156,489,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">
Head as long as pereonal segments 12 combined; eyes absent; toothed pleonal and urosomal segments; antenna 1 article 3 as long as 1; antenna 1, 4-articulate accessory flagellum; main flagellum 11-articulate; maxilliped palp article
<quantity id="C009809BFFFDFFC1FBF8FDF7FB92FD96" box="[1041,1089,594,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
right angle with 2; maxilla 1 inner plate with five lateral setae; three teeth on left mandible lacinia mobilis; coxae 14 posteroventral area slightly notched; coxa 4 posterior lobe absent; gnathopod 1 palmar margin convex; ischium and merus longer than carpus; gnathopod 2 propodus palmar margin concave for more than half its length, one long, stout, robust seta in palmar angle; gills on segment 26; epimeron 3 with trifid posteroventral margin; telson cleft for half its length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FEB7EF5FFFDFFCAFF49FCC3FEB2FEEE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1470" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463" type="description">
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFDFFC1FF49FCC3FEF5FC7D" blockId="2.[160,1157,870,1728]" box="[160,294,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFDFFC1FF49FCC3FEF5FC7D" bold="true" box="[160,294,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFDFFC1FF49FC2FFE9CFB45" blockId="2.[160,1157,870,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">
Head (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FF06FC2FFE82FC5E" box="[239,337,906,931]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,694,717]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetId="figure-370@4.[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. Lateral view of body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) as long as pereonal segments 12 combined; eyes absent; rostrum reduced. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FE78FC08FE3CFC3B" box="[401,495,941,966]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,694,717]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetId="figure-370@4.[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. Lateral view of body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) peduncle article 1, 1.4× longer than head, one long seta distal to dorsal margin, article 2 is 1.4× longer than 3, article 3 as long as 1, 4-articulate accessory flagellum, long and subequal in length to article 3. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FBF3FC57FBAFFBF6" box="[1050,1148,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,694,717]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetId="figure-370@4.[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. Lateral view of body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) peduncle article 5 is 1.2× longer than article 4, 5-articulate flagellum. Body (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FBF5FBB0FBAFFBD3" box="[1052,1148,1045,1070]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,694,717]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetId="figure-370@4.[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. Lateral view of body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) pereonal segments dorsally smooth; pleonal and urosomal segments dorsally dentate, each tooth with an upcurved tip. Coxae 14 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FD2FFBFFFCFBFB8E" box="[710,808,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,694,717]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetId="figure-370@4.[162,1152,142,663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. Lateral view of body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) rectangular, with a notched posteroventral angle; coxa 5 subtriangular, a small posterior lobe; coxae 67 subrectangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFDFFC0FF29FB67FDC5F95A" blockId="2.[160,1157,870,1728]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1157,1609,1703]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1464" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FEA4FB67FE11FB26" box="[333,450,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[163,1153,142,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, maxilliped; B, upper lip; C, maxilla 1; D, lower lip; E, maxilla 2; F, left mandible; G, right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
) inner plate distal margin with six odontoid teeth; outer plate inner margin with seven odontoid teeth, eight submarginal short setae, several robust distal setae; palp 4-articulate, article 2 inner margin with four long setae, article 3 subrectangular, distal margin with three long and six short setae, inner margin with three long curved setae, another short; articles 34 both inserted at right angle; curved nail. Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FD07FACAFCB0FA75" box="[750,867,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[163,1153,142,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, maxilliped; B, upper lip; C, maxilla 1; D, lower lip; E, maxilla 2; F, left mandible; G, right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
) ovoidal, lower margin concave. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FE64FA37FE2CFA56" box="[397,511,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[163,1153,142,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, maxilliped; B, upper lip; C, maxilla 1; D, lower lip; E, maxilla 2; F, left mandible; G, right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
) inner plate triangular, with three setae on the inner margin, two others distally; outer plate with eight distal robust setae; palp 2-articulate, article 1 with one seta on outer margin, article 2 with five robust setae, other three simple, placed distally. Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FD7EFA5FFCC3F9EE" box="[663,784,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[163,1153,142,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, maxilliped; B, upper lip; C, maxilla 1; D, lower lip; E, maxilla 2; F, left mandible; G, right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
) margins smooth, inner plate absent, mandibular lobe absent. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FD5EF9B8FCFAF9CB" box="[695,809,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[163,1153,142,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, maxilliped; B, upper lip; C, maxilla 1; D, lower lip; E, maxilla 2; F, left mandible; G, right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
) inner plate with nine long and four short distal setae; inner margin with 35 short, curved or straight setae; outer plate 1.2× longer than inner plate, with 15 long distal setae. Mandible palp 3-articulate, article 1 and 2 subequal in length; article 3 shortest, with two long distal setae. Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFDFFC1FE19F902FDB3F93D" box="[496,608,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[163,1153,142,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, maxilliped; B, upper lip; C, maxilla 1; D, lower lip; E, maxilla 2; F, left mandible; G, right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1463">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
) with four incisive teeth, lacinia mobilis with five teeth, and five accessory setae, molar rounded. Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFCFFC0FBEDF9ECFBA8F99F" box="[1028,1147,1609,1634]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[163,1153,142,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, maxilliped; B, upper lip; C, maxilla 1; D, lower lip; E, maxilla 2; F, left mandible; G, right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1464">Figure 3G</figureCitation>
) with five incisive teeth, lacinia mobilis with three teeth, and three accessory setae, molar elongate, spoon shaped.
</paragraph>
<caption id="538E7DF6FFFCFFC0FF49FA4FFB56F9E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1464" startId="3.[160,225,1514,1537]" targetBox="[164,1152,148,1481]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFCFFC0FF49FA4FFB56F9E3" blockId="3.[160,1157,1514,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1464">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFCFFC0FF49FA4FFF29F9FC" bold="true" box="[160,250,1514,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1464">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Map of the Gulf of Mexico showing the sampling locality where Black circle
<taxonomicName id="C0F156FDFFFCFFC0FBE2FA4FFED1F9E3" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Cházaro-Olvera" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriopisidae" genus="Bathypisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="1464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFCFFC0FBE2FA4FFED1F9E3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1464">Bathypisella carmenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFCFFC0FEE1F9A2FE90F9E3" bold="true" box="[264,323,1543,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB64C17FFFCFFC0FEE1F9A2FE90F9E3" box="[264,323,1543,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1464" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was collected, and the locality where Black rectangle
<taxonomicName id="C0F156FDFFFCFFC0FC82F9A2FC3CF9E3" authorityName="Ortiz, Winfield &amp; Ardisson" authorityYear="2022" box="[875,1007,1543,1566]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriopisidae" genus="Bathypisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="1464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicauda">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFCFFC0FC82F9A2FC3CF9E3" box="[875,1007,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1464">B. spinicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="538E7DF6FFFBFFC7FF49FD13FD20FD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758454" box="[160,755,694,717]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465" startId="4.[160,225,694,717]" targetBox="[162,1152,142,663]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFBFFC7FF49FD13FD20FD30" blockId="4.[160,755,694,717]" box="[160,755,694,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFBFFC7FF49FD13FF29FD30" bold="true" box="[160,250,694,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0F156FDFFFBFFC7FEEBFD13FE09FD30" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Cházaro-Olvera" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,474,694,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriopisidae" genus="Bathypisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFBFFC7FEEBFD13FE09FD30" box="[258,474,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">Bathypisella carmenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFBFFC7FE08FD13FDC8FD30" bold="true" box="[481,539,694,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB64C17FFFBFFC7FE08FD13FDC8FD30" box="[481,539,694,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Lateral view of body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFBFFC7FF29FC87FBBCFB03" blockId="4.[160,1156,802,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">
Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFBFFC7FE8AFC87FE1DFCC6" box="[355,462,802,827]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-139@6.[163,1153,142,1241]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
) coxa posteroventral margin with a minute notch, three small setae; basis with three setae on antero- and posteroventral margins, subequal in length to merus and carpus combined; setae posterior margin, and five distal setae posterior margin; carpus with four setae on posterior margin, and three long setae on distal posterior margin; propodus subovoidal with four anterodistal setae, palmar margin with five setae, and three setae on posterior margin; dactylus curved, fixing palm, with one anterior seta. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFBFFC7FE08FC57FD9FFBF6" box="[481,588,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-139@6.[163,1153,142,1241]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
) coxa subrectangular, posteroventral margin with a minute notch, and three small setae; basis as long as ischium, merus and carpus combined, naked; ischium shortest; merus with two posterior margin setae; carpus subtriangular, with two anterodistal setae, posterior margin trifid with three setae; propodus elongate 3× longer than wide, palmar margin concave, covered with minute equidistant setae, one strong robust and three simple setae defining palmar angle; dactylus long, curved, subequal in length to palmar margin, with three backward curved setae on posterior margin; gill ovoidal, reaching tip of ischium; oostegite narrow, as long as gill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFBFFC5FF29FAA2FDB5F9CE" blockId="4.[160,1156,802,1728]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1156,1354,1691]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1467" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">
Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFBFFC7FEB0FAA2FE1AFADD" box="[345,457,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[163,1153,142,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758460/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
) coxa subrectangular, posteroventral margin with a minute notch; basis subequal in length to ischium and merus combined; merus with two setae on posterior margin; carpus with four setae on posterior margin; propodus with seven setae on posterior margin, and four setae on distal anterior margin, 1.3× length to dactylus; gill as long as basis; oostegite 0.8× gill. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFBFFC7FD21FA37FCE0FA56" box="[712,819,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[163,1153,142,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758460/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
) coxa subrectangular, posteroventral margin with a minute notch, and three short setae; basis subequal in length to merus; carpus with one anterodistal seta, and three setae on posterior margin; propodus with two anterodistal setae, other six setae on the posterior margin; dactylus 0.8× length of propodus, curved, one seta on posterior margin; gill half length of basis; oostegite reaching merus. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFBFFC7FE0EF99AFD81F9A5" box="[487,594,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[163,1153,142,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758460/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1465">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
) coxa bilobated; basis subrectangular, subequal in length to merus, anterior and posterior margins serrate, four setae on anterodistal margin, others marginal; ischium short, with one long and another short distal seta on posterior margin; merus elongate, with two short distal setae; other articles missing; gill half the length of the basis; oostegite curved forward, not longer than basis. Pereopod 6 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFAFFC6FF41FA37FEC5FA56" box="[168,278,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[163,1153,142,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758460/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1466">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
) coxa subovoidal; basis as long as ischium and merus combined, eight distal setae, growing in length, on anterior margin, posterior margin serrate; ischium with three distal long setae on anterior margin; merus with three short setae on anterior margin, and another two on posterior margin, short distal lobe on posterior margin with a seta; carpus 0.7× as long as propodus, with two setae on anterior margin, and two distal setae on posterior margin; propodus with three tufts of short setae on anterior margin, other three setae distal, on posterior margin; dactylus curved forward, with one seta on posterior margin, half the length of the propodus; gill as long as ischium; oostegite curved backward, 0.6× as long as basis. Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFFAFFC6FD82F902FD07F93D" box="[619,724,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[163,1153,142,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758460/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1466">Figure 5E</figureCitation>
) the longest; coxa slightly subovoidal; basis as long as merus, with six minute setae on anterior margin and one distal, other two subdistal on posterior margin; ischium with one seta on anterior margin; merus with five setae on anterior margin, other three setae on posterior margin, and two short setae on posterodistal lobe; carpus 0.9× as long as merus, with two setae on anterior margin, other two posterodistally; propodus 1.3× as long as carpus, with three tufts of setae on anterior margin, one intermediate seta on posterior margin, other two distally; dactylus half the length of the propodus, curved forward.
</paragraph>
<caption id="538E7DF6FFFAFFC6FF49FB55FE2FFAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1466" startId="5.[160,225,1264,1287]" targetBox="[165,1151,143,1230]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFFAFFC6FF49FB55FE2FFAD9" blockId="5.[160,1156,1264,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1466">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFAFFC6FF49FB55FF2AFAFA" bold="true" box="[160,249,1264,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1466">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0F156FDFFFAFFC6FF16FB55FE06FAFA" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Cházaro-Olvera" authorityYear="2024" box="[255,469,1264,1287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriopisidae" genus="Bathypisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="1466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFAFFC6FF16FB55FE06FAFA" box="[255,469,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1466">Bathypisella carmenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFFAFFC6FE32FB55FDC0FAFA" bold="true" box="[475,531,1264,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1466">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB64C17FFFAFFC6FE32FB55FDC0FAFA" box="[475,531,1264,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1466" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, maxilliped; B, upper lip; C, maxilla 1; D, lower lip; E, maxilla 2; F, left mandible; G, right mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="538E7DF6FFF9FFC5FF49FB5CFCBBFAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758458" box="[160,872,1273,1296]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1467" startId="6.[160,225,1273,1296]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,1239]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFF9FFC5FF49FB5CFCBBFAED" blockId="6.[160,872,1273,1296]" box="[160,872,1273,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1467">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF9FFC5FF49FB5CFF29FAED" bold="true" box="[160,250,1273,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1467">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0F156FDFFF9FFC5FEEBFB5CFE09FAED" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Cházaro-Olvera" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,474,1273,1296]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriopisidae" genus="Bathypisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF9FFC5FEEBFB5CFE09FAED" box="[258,474,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1467">Bathypisella carmenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF9FFC5FE08FB5CFDC8FAED" bold="true" box="[481,539,1273,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1467">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB64C17FFF9FFC5FE08FB5CFDC8FAED" box="[481,539,1273,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1467" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFF9FFCBFF29F998FB57F978" blockId="6.[160,1156,1354,1691]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1156,1540,1669]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1469" pageId="6" pageNumber="1467">
Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFF9FFC5FEABF998FE67F9AB" box="[322,436,1597,1622]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[161,226,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-60@8.[163,1153,142,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, uropod 1; B, uropod 2; C, telson; D, epimera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1467">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
) with one basal robust seta; peduncle 0.8× as long as rami, one distal interramal and another subdistal robust setae, other three marginal robust setae; rami with three setae on inner margin, and two apical setae. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFF7FFCBFF41F9A1FEC5F9E0" box="[168,278,1540,1565]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[161,226,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-60@8.[163,1153,142,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, uropod 1; B, uropod 2; C, telson; D, epimera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1469">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
) peduncle 0.9× as long as rami, naked; outer ramus with four robust setae on inner margin, other four distal setae; inner ramus with three marginal setae, other three distal setae. Uropod 3 missing. Telson (
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFF7FFCBFD47F9ECFCCEF99F" box="[686,797,1609,1634]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[161,226,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-60@8.[163,1153,142,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, uropod 1; B, uropod 2; C, telson; D, epimera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1469">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
) as long as wide; notched half its length, each lobe pointed posteriorly, with one subdistal seta. Epimera
</paragraph>
<caption id="538E7DF6FFF8FFC4FF49F9E5FECAF989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1468" startId="7.[160,225,1600,1623]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,1566]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFF8FFC4FF49F9E5FECAF989" blockId="7.[160,1156,1600,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF8FFC4FF49F9E5FF2AF9AA" bold="true" box="[160,249,1600,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1468">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0F156FDFFF8FFC4FEE9F9E5FE05F9AA" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Cházaro-Olvera" authorityYear="2024" box="[256,470,1600,1623]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriopisidae" genus="Bathypisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF8FFC4FEE9F9E5FE05F9AA" box="[256,470,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1468">Bathypisella carmenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF8FFC4FE34F9E5FDC5F9AA" bold="true" box="[477,534,1600,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1468">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB64C17FFF8FFC4FE34F9E5FDC5F9AA" box="[477,534,1600,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1468" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="538E7DF6FFF7FFCBFF48FA17FC2BFA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758462" box="[161,1016,1458,1481]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1469" startId="8.[161,226,1458,1481]" targetBox="[165,1151,144,1424]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFF7FFCBFF48FA17FC2BFA34" blockId="8.[161,1016,1458,1481]" box="[161,1016,1458,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1469">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF7FFCBFF48FA17FF29FA34" bold="true" box="[161,250,1458,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1469">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0F156FDFFF7FFCBFEEBFA17FE09FA34" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Cházaro-Olvera" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,474,1458,1481]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriopisidae" genus="Bathypisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF7FFCBFEEBFA17FE09FA34" box="[258,474,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1469">Bathypisella carmenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF7FFCBFE08FA17FDC8FA34" bold="true" box="[481,539,1458,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1469">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB64C17FFF7FFCBFE08FA17FDC8FA34" box="[481,539,1458,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1469" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, uropod 1; B, uropod 2; C, telson; D, epimera.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFF6FFCAFF49FF2BFEE2FF37" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">
(
<figureCitation id="9FCA31FBFFF6FFCAFF41FF2BFECDFF5A" box="[168,286,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[161,226,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,144,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-60@8.[163,1153,142,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Bathypisella carmenae sp. n. A, uropod 1; B, uropod 2; C, telson; D, epimera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">Figure 6D</figureCitation>
) 12 posteroventral corner almost right; epimeron three posteroventral corner trifid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFF6FFCAFF49FF5CFEB2FEEE" blockId="9.[160,353,249,275]" box="[160,353,249,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF6FFCAFF49FF5CFF32FEEE" bold="true" box="[160,225,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">Male.</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FEB7EF5FFF6FFCAFF49FEE4FE22FD8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFF6FFCAFF49FEE4FED5FEA6" blockId="9.[160,1157,321,625]" box="[160,262,321,347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF6FFCAFF49FEE4FED5FEA6" bold="true" box="[160,262,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074E2D7EFFF6FFCAFF49FEC0FE22FD8C" blockId="9.[160,1157,321,625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">
<taxonomicName id="C0F156FDFFF6FFCAFF49FEC0FE4DFE83" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Cházaro-Olvera" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,414,357,382]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriopisidae" genus="Bathypisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF6FFCAFF49FEC0FE4DFE83" box="[160,414,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">Bathypisella carmenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF6FFCAFE42FEC0FE23FE83" bold="true" box="[427,496,357,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB64C17FFF6FFCAFE42FEC0FE23FE83" box="[427,496,357,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C0F156FDFFF6FFCAFC64FEC0FE20FE5C" authority="Ortiz, Winfield and Ardisson, 2022" authorityName="Ortiz, Winfield and Ardisson" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriopisidae" genus="Bathypisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudata">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF6FFCAFC64FEC0FBE8FE83" box="[909,1083,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">B. spinicaudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6360508FFFF6FFCAFBAEFEC0FE20FE5C" author="Ortiz M &amp; Winfield I &amp; Ardisson P" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470" pagination="1109 - 1121" refId="ref3870" refString="Ortiz M, Winfield I, Ardisson P. 2022. A new genus and species of Eriopisidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda: Senticaudata) from the Gulf of Mexico. J Nat Hist. 56 (21 - 24): 1109 - 1121. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933. 2022.2101958." type="journal article" year="2022">Ortiz, Winfield and Ardisson, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, previously described from offshore
<collectingRegion id="C535E39CFFF6FFCAFC5FFE2DFBB2FE5C" box="[950,1121,392,417]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">Veracruz State</collectingRegion>
at
<quantity id="C009809BFFF6FFCAFF49FE0FFF36FE3E" box="[160,229,426,451]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.84" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470" unit="m" value="884.0">884 m</quantity>
depth, by the following features: antenna 1 article 1 and 2 long, number of articles on accessory flagellum, pleonal and urosomal segments notched, maxilliped palp article 3 angled; numbers of teeth on lacinia mobilis; coxa 4 subrectangular; gnathopod 2 with one long, stout, robust seta in palmar angle; epimeron 3 trifid on posteroventral margin; telson cleft for half its length. Major differences among the two
<taxonomicName id="C0F156FDFFF6FFCAFCC8FD90FC2FFDB3" box="[801,1020,565,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">
<emphasis id="3585F16CFFF6FFCAFCC8FD90FC70FDB3" box="[801,931,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1470">Bathypisella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are emphasised in the dichotomous key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>