Add updates up until 2024-12-05 18:17:35

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<document id="C9EFDD50FEE8B94686CFD9EE4DA8A5E4" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae &amp; Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus pilosus Yoo &amp; Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733422626936" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="D92F22F276F5905B8D5B30D12F9A3BCE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7174D77C35DA674A8F8DF2183EDB10E9">
<mods:title id="8E3CBE15F2CA5D041CC52CC5F782CF9F">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EF3FE0BE7FDCE552E27E2C58FD2E70B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F668B74AAA90BA5F2AEA947FCB80C71D">
<mods:roleTerm id="27628D58CA556CA458E866E16447D12D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C13175FCD1CC72CE98962BD73F98F889">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1AE7236F07B7B6DF6DFF1414F530D0D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="91F04D60F4276A7D35A754D4DCC8B45B">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="71DB191FA22ADD1BFD8A598064753B44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F87C209E324B45FC815E59DB592532DA">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="127C9393B899281B6AB2EAC95316C928">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F805B8DEC38C775135FEC9ACE28BC41" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6A72393C8CB3E00EF5814DEF7C8DCEE5">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E15F88B45BD70FB24833988DB051067">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E97470C50ED920CAE9CE05EC636B5D47" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FD7C10E49713142059F374772E84F21F">
<mods:title id="F09DE238CC159AB5F1DCED7543EA50BB">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6F44215FE970E76A656D976CB8A8E751">
<mods:date id="EF34CBD87E481090CC4B09FA921E3611">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="730C46B2C09F65BC84A446E2A049C377" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0A81911556FCC0A777299632278C0C1C">2024-12-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="03154BAE7A21D703E2A9DCA23F8FBEE8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AC5C3C31F213BB4478ED058941D402E8">97</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="101A233D618B76D934D8A1A64778FAA9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E47981E2E476DFCEDECEB871C5749320" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="013C1D3B3B152A377E6F602E49AADB92" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25" ID-arpha="2D5B0914-DF00-5EE5-AFAA-B83CB8E34A25" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/1C7022C2-2C90-4627-BF19-CF0C558ACC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C7022C2-2C90-4627-BF19-CF0C558ACC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25">
<subSubSection id="42B82DB0B706A6DBBA4A7D4185757895" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="095D90E3A5206B9F9E5BE46892DEAE6D">
<taxonomicName id="358F59427B6625E60F1134D657F24656" authority="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BA42A598C07C3BB1741B1BFE5087E8E0" italics="true">Perilampus pilosus</emphasis>
Yoo &amp; Darling
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDB34EA7CE5EA45DFFC164651256EEA7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C63848CA95CBAF4E2B76B2C6017A145" type="description">
<paragraph id="F46886A340E649BCFD0989AB640DA4EC">
<figureCitation id="FB00F5D67AA1A716C69174356918DEF9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D80C3F58DB502DEDDA707C97226E910" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6WCK" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="BF29F83636B29D9A3D63D7A0C85999D9">
<heading id="C42321B60C61092F98C9E0151B9FF4B3" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AB7DD133C6D153195DDF3630E981925">
<collectingCountry id="ECFED22F1422629D4498ABFA4E58B360" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CB6F55CA1AA857C6774C409F67114307" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C10AC49A68F26C976476B97F0297D251" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 mi</quantity>
SE La Sauceda.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEXCK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="832C699D0255C2BF6763137CD1DBC2F6">
<heading id="8A01C992835458530E2BC5AC97F3D0F4" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A8108F1F878D2A2DA797BA4AB6F7B22">
<materialsCitation id="55D5F913867D2981E8CE2D3D02FE326F" collectingDate="1990-05-12" collectionCode="R, TAMU, BOLD, ROM" collectorName="Presidio Co. Big Bend Ranch" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." location="Presidio Co." specimenCode="ROME 182765, AEF 0151, ITS 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DE113E186DF858E6858A10B1F8031192" bold="true">
<emphasis id="8378381164725FDADB9481CEB360B059" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3BDB60F03CD9D2E4D103CD1ECF81D229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A61786FC1A0968D246B3B3D30391C7DE" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E26CC1AC5DE2F42C79020DE6969324A0" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="88D94678924AA1D5575492FCC780BCCA">
<collectingCounty id="598CBCCB3937AC7B71C9E958AC0372CC">Presidio Co.</collectingCounty>
Big Bend Ranch
</collectorName>
SNA McGuirks Tanks on desert willows
<date id="0AD3F9F26E721593F7962388BB4B460C" value="1990-05-12">
<collectingDate id="D4A40ABB83B7F97950445D180F934658" value="1990-05-12">12. V. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="F089B2B4308BFE010DFEDF83C9DAA0E1" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
Wharton ”. The
<typeStatus id="6A418DC9CC9D999377E8012615B99922" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is point-mounted (Female
<specimenCode id="2818E7E9C00FF63C18D428CB04F28CAF" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 182765</specimenCode>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPXCK" xlink_title="Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, United States">
<collectionCode id="09E7DF14E6B5E1EA5A72F71A7E73E1CC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;amp;M University" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
<ext-link id="DA8350BED5AACAB8AEFC6AA091E2ED31" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEF0151" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="CA144E34C38BABC86033BD4ACECBCAB0">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="D90FA62B6C204AAE20B73E45796CBB59" collectionCode="BOLD">AEF 0151</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
/
<specimenCode id="B1573EF9502836130728653F724955F4" collectionCode="ITS">ITS 2</specimenCode>
.
<ext-link id="CBBD208871632D09E2171311D3999B1A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&amp;idx=0" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="89C31555BDBA84035B0C50100C24B7FF" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
Online Collection
</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F8C972D9D1F63A5236E2D1AACA6EF9F">
<emphasis id="867C1EC8303C599B0F83FA4B5360E66D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="534A44CB4FC987AB6EF586A1ED449529" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4E30645CD608259055995BA891905642" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="98D6EA15BDD4F570BB23809E816A3924" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="5E1401FE6669B72B00F7C856590B87C5" count="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="03582B0B0D72BF3C2A8B925AF084F729" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
.
<collectingRegion id="EA10CD1D173A00DDF6C3CA10F07BBD7A" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="959BA0D4AD3E8BC55CD99AE29C325C1E" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
. Graham Co., Pinaleno Mountains, Ash Creek near Cluff Ranch Wildlife Area,
<quantity id="F1EF1B4DE866272E47C6683552F5E430" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5XCK" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
Pima,
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<geoCoordinate id="057D0ACCD7C371F46404BF5C3A5E3EF0" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="47.69" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="32.794834">32 ° 47.69 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FE94E04FD826338CCA052D6E942E39B6" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="51.42" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-109.857">109 ° 51.42 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
: (
<specimenCount id="63C9EAA24690AE449980D6B888BD4759" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="14BD9900200BA5073656C826412EC460" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
152679 -
<named-content id="EA1606FD5D4F7D6C23272A7A318CEBAD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
<collectionCode id="C5738BF47EA7523699EDBCD0870E79F6" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<collectionCode id="D57C30B62390E5BFB323D3D35FA5BE41">ITS</collectionCode>
2). Pinaleno Mountains, Gilespie Wash,
<quantity id="4F6E981083F52D45A25CABBAFB42A05B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W Jct. 191 on hwy 266,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERYCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-109.766389,32.575278]}">
32 ° 33 ' 91 &quot; N,
<geoCoordinate id="AD60A2E9841A30074620A8E28AAEBAF6" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-109.76639">109 ° 45 ' 59 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
: (
<specimenCount id="CAD3E35ED28EFD14E8C6B6E983EE2252" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="59CD5A30A6398E4763FA253E5F6C63EE" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
182819 -
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWYCK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
<collectionCode id="77CB945EF40B1F60A2F203616DC65381" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
;
<ext-link id="11FA3919DFC1377A4E5A6E6E074E534C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEF0151" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="7CF5C473A7DA84738E1BB176E913E1BC">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="0B74099EA06F667179E503827B9BFF6B" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" type="Herbarium">AEF</collectionCode>
0151
</ext-link>
).
<collectingRegion id="CAC8FAB7DD5DEEAD19FD53F7AA7663EB" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="08B32573CDD7B306C5DB59C2FFBFDFA8" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="AF988DB3DEBC3AF8737F9855D77C4B2F" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
. San Bernardino Co., Joshua Tree N. P., 29 Palms,
<collectionCode id="C55A332C1831D39ADA331CFD22CF5B97">JTNP</collectionCode>
, Oasis of Mara,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4YCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-116.038611,34.128333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="243E506F936CBE4A4DD99520E215177F" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="34.12833">34 ° 07 ' 42 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EAD2D4CB801952B5E2CCA0C483CC80AE" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-116.03861">116 ° 02 ' 19 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
: (
<specimenCount id="33B9379FDA541C94FDBE8D78446B125E" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="46DD02013417CC2F811ED75D6681986E" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189067 -
<named-content id="E01CD7A7A743D2DFFC8DEB1E931BF169" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="Entomology Research Museum, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States">
<collectionCode id="EB9FD34B8A4EFE682E5FAE817EA1602E" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<collectionCode id="044BD2285AEDBC7831D69BC6649714F0" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="030AA53DAE66B3F9FA5EA434D30DC4AB">ITS</collectionCode>
2.
<specimenCount id="381E1F0D3FE6FDFB8D66721BB0929584" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="8EC9DD0C4A39FF9545B73848569B57A4" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189068 -
<named-content id="15853984D44FDD3EB20FA488AECAA6D5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="Entomology Research Museum, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States">
<collectionCode id="FEAE65C983AF22F207FAE1A00D3B925E" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<ext-link id="9AA26ED31386B48431FB925E29156E23" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEF0151" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="C8AB6768A98C6BDBC3A7A2153B1F509C">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="A046611568EDCC45DB720DEDE0ABD320" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" type="Herbarium">AEF</collectionCode>
0151
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="FFA96FE9B544F64574E01A8CF802D5BA">ITS</collectionCode>
2).
<collectingRegion id="AA7FD8641832A4B3C8B796BAA51D3E8C" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="4DD01082CEE6305ACC069A658815A0E1" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
. Presidio Co., Big Bend Ranch SNA, McGuirks Tanks: (
<specimenCount id="E5D8D797659A9EEC64A2BEE7589E9643" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="43DBBE7B9051A178ECE21681F8903B97" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
182761 -
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZCK" xlink_title="Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, United States">TAMU</abbrev>
;
<ext-link id="54B985850E7DCF8045131353F0DD94E4" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEF0151" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="1054C27ADC37816E6208A6E233C1BF9E">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="310B775CCE9EAA6E5B8F7E47B0DD4E28" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" type="Herbarium">AEF</collectionCode>
0151
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="2AA17851BD7E9470121BBECEDCBA4377">ITS</collectionCode>
2). Big Bend Ranch SNA, McGuirks Tanks,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERZCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-103.820000,29.476111]}">
<geoCoordinate id="537C568346C2561BE4A6494997874486" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="29.476112">29 ° 28 ' 34 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4992C33469E9032E419C671C88B86BF2" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-103.82">103 ° 49 ' 12 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
: (
<specimenCount id="9BFEFF681673E5139E8C401062ABD5ED" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="25A05CA58A009586DF7C5E778324D7A2" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
182757 -
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWZCK" xlink_title="Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, United States">TAMU</abbrev>
;
<ext-link id="DA89EF05238C90A40C791FF7B74907A5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEF0151" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B471A0200629FF09E6DA5A66DFCF4DD5">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="1DAC296F2D092F5EABFD3DE105CA3894" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" type="Herbarium">AEF</collectionCode>
0151
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="27020AC9927F3FBA2DA2B5413EB54C66">ITS</collectionCode>
2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1ZCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="06A5752B47F6810A20DB7300B3CED0B0">
<heading id="9294673E0480A382D1091EF3EE310A15" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A79F22190AD1B629507B8C10C77931D9">
<collectingCountry id="DAE252E18F1D1BA3144BC7E7743828BC" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8DD605D1FC151B791030AB1BB864F510" count="5" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="0D448052536E5E75C1E30E45E610A212" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="DCAA0FCA01AEC9158B90457B742F4BFF" count="19" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A12E06376F32D1E34F47D497EDD14070" count="29" type="male">29 males</specimenCount>
. (Suppl. materials).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6ZCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="07AAAE2C59B3C0F95E41C7F565DD6376">
<heading id="B577EA919ADE1B96D33E9D1AACFD2449" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8AE582A58E4F300327FFC596C3CA9FB">
<collectingCountry id="AEAFA2018890B8F939DABD145139A572" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="66F0A829257AB2539E3C34BA7DA90D28" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<collectingRegion id="D1AAB1FCAB2251B32628A36228609571" country="Mexico" name="Sonora">Sonora</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="AEB8A91A7C23B961C2232D4B55AE4A1D" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
. (
<specimenCount id="2DC457774473348D646980D37D82FB28" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="0EB0D13C1F80576750F2FC1B87C2C36F" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189096 -
<named-content id="25A01350C34F2575D9B24C7FDA708E82" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-davis" xlink_title="University of California, Davis, CA, United Staes">
<collectionCode id="31EE27090E1534825FB1A366ACD0E8AF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ1CK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7AE49B4A1B2E9B3418A9D7B572574E70">
<heading id="895FDB24D8A4B27A0F4E199C52FCA673" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BEBAC42A58D85FD4C367223AC12EA16">
The specific epithet is the Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="758024D42DC8C5E887A7C17318FB3001" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="8CC22777D2713115B7B58C506BE5B7C1" italics="true">pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(hairy), in reference to the densely setose face.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ1CK" type="description">
<paragraph id="B6A70834111F49C2D80D4F1DBA00B2A6">
<heading id="DCBD369F64135DA882D7C0A904DBDBB0" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="088236FDEEDB2ADF249D7C23CC8F3917">
<emphasis id="0D0ED5FEE85DDA4D3DA2858E56FBA320" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="B236CB0BC2161DA10DF9DB678D43853E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6881DE37D8F4C18B1D72A54D62EFE9AE" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 A</figureCitation>
). Length: 3.0
<quantity id="E17F01EF7306B64A514C7EFBB6324721" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
. Color: head, mesosoma, and metasoma iridescent greenish blue or violet with or without weak cupreous mesonotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="429282DB19F6C8AE2442792353943C05" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 B</figureCitation>
), or iridescent green with strong cupreous mesonotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A7F46471F5DA4A4FC190AD770C839EBF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 A</figureCitation>
); clypeus ventral margin black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="64E2E3BB07CBF49F632ACA27D5D29E9B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 I</figureCitation>
); antenna with scape and pedicel weakly iridescent greenish blue or violet, flagellum brown or black, lighter ventrad and distad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9E432CCFA114E70B275EE1FB25769C4C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" ID-arpha="078769CF-B956-5F76-97D0-7C28115E5EA8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="18F51AF7F6DE3B51CA4CCF6B1BA10294">
<label id="B8257BBD48E60F223BA2CFBDB1E2D738">Figure 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B33C8188A0854710164416F0E950E">
<taxonomicName id="8B3AA39FE6E7E17A60CDAC1F04DEC038" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="FB09D07C4B31BA09197FE56ED192F64C" italics="true">Perilampus pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Female
<emphasis id="E3469B010E745F60B2D66BDD22AC6DF7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="89E918E7E0C528D21DF62F5C00E46226" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="E98BB2EE5D65C5A9E1BE79CA31C1417F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
<emphasis id="97694DC09A659AD394552206316B9782" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view
<emphasis id="22A73FE4FDA04E505C4977E625D972B3" bold="true">E</emphasis>
parascutal carina
<emphasis id="05B0E6349A0F0C8E7A7C786FFBB3C855" bold="true">F</emphasis>
axilla
<emphasis id="93B9887F890575BB6BB06B1A411E5211" bold="true">G</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="4813086A328D9DF16E65FA874756EC03" bold="true">H</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="0E2678E25FC4AC92B43E06FF8ECF626F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
lower face
<emphasis id="19FC62C3B929320AFDE6A430855A7805" bold="true">J</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="4B59530D25337518F39641647ECDEC06" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mesoscutellum apex
<emphasis id="FFD07BAE93CF0E48F39644AD6B609593" bold="true">L</emphasis>
mesofemoral depression. [
<emphasis id="23E1CEB16DD9FF555BB69425FF8724B0" bold="true">A, H</emphasis>
Holotype, ROME 182765;
<emphasis id="62530ED8DD72FCE0E6A735313828C2DB" bold="true">B, C, E G, L</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 182819;
<emphasis id="40E552D17C0C4D61BEF8594DB1485C0D" bold="true">I, J</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189067;
<emphasis id="8070A1106A022535D83442B7F3958D38" bold="true">K</emphasis>
ROME 189129;
<emphasis id="F8F7FA7AA80CFFEBEBDB1BDA0D3AFFB0" bold="true">L</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="C9C3618440DCE058EABD38C1C0DB27DF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1965E7F7FF0804ED9567A600ABB396B2">
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="358713AE3D701D32349C52A7A34CD289" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 G J</figureCitation>
): in dorsal view transverse, width slightly greater than twice length,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX4CK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24CK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
2.12.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed
<collectionCode id="BD64F7E0B09666316361C9C485C7A29A" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
shape around median ocellus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E64CK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5CK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">
<collectionCode id="AABD28BA40FDDBF359A7F3A687687B2F" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.51.9; distance from lateral ocellus short to long
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5CK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
<collectionCode id="D2F2E3F2AE488FE874D928F2C01617CD">FCLO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL5CK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.61.0. Scrobal cavity (Fig.
<figureCitation id="670C756728EA9AE9C3B365366DF0E4FD" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 H</figureCitation>
): in anterior view wide,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET5CK" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5CK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
about 0.5. Ocelli (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6BC89E73FFDF0F301E9FC5230D0E4203" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 G</figureCitation>
): a line between anterior margin of lateral ocelli nearly bisecting median ocellus or reaching posterior margin of median ocellus.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65CK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6CK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
1.82.0. Ocellar ratios
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6CK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL6CK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP6CK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET6CK" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
1, 2.93.5, 1.61.8, 1.11.4. Vertex: with strong to weak transverse striations, without large piliferous punctures. Parascrobal area: in lateral view gradually narrowed towards lower eye margin; width narrow,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6CK" xlink_title="width of parascrobal area at maximum eye length">PSW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E26CK" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
0.20.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, without large piliferous punctures. Gena (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3602C55B368D8845D59863B785FBD2DE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 J</figureCitation>
): entirely striate along outer eye margin, striate posterad. Malar space:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDADK" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHADK" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
about 0.2. Lower face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DA127312B74A75703CCAE77820EBB668" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 H, I</figureCitation>
): with setae dense and widely distributed laterad torulus, and dense below. Clypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9D845E750746D52E3297390230DC66C1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 I</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETADK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXADK" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="0D34153C7A422A1469E9E7D912230453" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
1.41.5; ventral margin concave; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD90DE6ADC4CC4DE8C1B2DBAA56D01BE">
Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A2ADEADED33023207EA2B36D228D79CE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 B F, K, L</figureCitation>
): Lateral panel of pronotum: about as wide as prepectus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBBDK" xlink_title="lateral panel of pronotum width">LPP</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBDK" xlink_title="prepectus width">PPT</abbrev>
0.80.9; without flange below level of mesothoracic spiracle in posterior oblique view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F107914A7F43B14A14369E30B9820A49" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 D</figureCitation>
). Mesofemoral depression: smooth or weakly imbricate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2148D51E2CAA9B4416DD71917E77B48E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 L</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum: punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B1A4126A7D23E28435B57DBDDF57513" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 B</figureCitation>
); lateral lobe smooth or weakly coriarious along notaulus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5A20CFB8010E6CF53D0C27C910E34DAB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 C</figureCitation>
); parascutal carina broadly curved, acuminate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A196C545486A8EFB2E057EE08E8D2A43" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 E</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum: apex with inner margins gradually diverging (Fig.
<figureCitation id="34DF4A4ADC0E0A2D54E044E102AB7861" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 K</figureCitation>
); punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces. Axilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B977F6401B0090EEE44E98E0248F82DB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 F</figureCitation>
): in lateral view imbricate dorsad and rugose-areolate or carinate ventrad. Axillula: smooth dorsad. Fore wing: stigma small, 2.02.5 × as wide as postmarginal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F78EA8D124648EDDD896A67864AB6B35">
<emphasis id="033FC1922BE0EFD0274BDFA089B97369" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BECC7A15DC300C082374F33E3A937231" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 B G</figureCitation>
). Length: usually smaller,
<quantity id="82BB6223B60D4F9B1383129788B0AFF2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.3">2.33.1 mm</quantity>
. As in female, except: Color: mesonotum with strong or weak cupreous iridescence. Frontal carina: distance from lateral ocellus as wide or shorter,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCDK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
<collectionCode id="F67A1C05D4D2FF65C19538BEC38653D5">FCLO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCDK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.50.6. Scape: pits sparse, covering 0.30.4 × scape length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVCDK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4DF3CB1629A7153400136FC0A41F7D4F">
<heading id="6AEDC94FDF2902D028B11FCA871C379A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B1936E7BA1A3DF1A0B521FFDBBB3175">
<taxonomicName id="21956BE267D19E131309BF23B296CC75" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="3E8D5C33DD5D37FBF2652938EFA25099" italics="true">Perilampus pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the combination of an advanced median ocellus (Figs
<figureCitation id="1545044B093888F2D3D97746067C9DFA" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A98B7B9FF7A811A0EE029ED1E8B2D8DA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 D</figureCitation>
cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="9619F208DC00E9D55C9E0064DF85F145" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="29A17C6C1FDEDFFC629EF20C528AF055" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Perilampus neodiprioni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A D, F Paratype, ROME 162274; E ROME 185922; G ROME 152634; H Paratype, ROME 97556]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191571">9 D</figureCitation>
), dense and widely distributed setae on the face (Figs
<figureCitation id="619109F5F69A60F108F18595DA5CAA8E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5F5CA7C1D91A67BBE598862D9C227E0E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 C</figureCitation>
cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="DF0B60E11EC557A800556EDB797AE1D5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="648A39FAF2C08D0DDFBF279BA5334910" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Perilampus neodiprioni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A D, F Paratype, ROME 162274; E ROME 185922; G ROME 152634; H Paratype, ROME 97556]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191571">9 C</figureCitation>
), lateral panel of the pronotum without a flange (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C541D9218DDD2E7C3F62A4EAC66B2E1E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 D</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="05D7386323EAE33FC7FC2062B74B638E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 D</figureCitation>
), and the sparsely pitted male scape (Fig.
<figureCitation id="82EAD5A3264B477C05AE8B8DDE7BBBA2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 F, G</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="4D116502B294F13FE600A999074EAC0A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 G, H</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="3C3A9FB25E4B3EFF9135371E3A89230F" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="7BF283726AAF76F633BC0779B751790C" italics="true">Perilampus pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens with cupreous mesonota are superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="A354074D2E0949E80CFBB7B587B42530" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
<emphasis id="207ABF50B681697C84C89D8D927B617C" italics="true">P. sonora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="3F48C75A09B98FBF30B86789182E17CA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 A</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="1FD928E96B55B45C53A9A2576B385142" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 B</figureCitation>
) but differ in having dense setae laterad of the torulus (Figs
<figureCitation id="3D9B5FDA61B131197EBE8B432223720F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87F3DFBED9BBF9DF6F2C145B895946C6" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 E</figureCitation>
cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="189F54F3830C8A161022853B848C4272" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="663830CEC96F9A05D645048C77853043" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Perilampus sonora Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A F, G Paratype, ROME 182754; H Paratype, ROME 198215]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191586">23 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="87DC8AB1EB07FF0896F6FB646CC68586" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" ID-arpha="957C54B6-07D7-5B1D-AC73-EEE2E8AC7467" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="C217809B11EBCC6A9EF7EDEF4636C5FE">
<label id="32005F14F7BDF1DC1EB992BC751686C1">Figure 15.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CF5E8804CC9DAC3CA2D3BE4DE5E9305">
<taxonomicName id="70F758CCDE93FA5D57A1628B9E747AE0" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B4E2BE866D0A09D4CFAF5FF6ED1A2C5D" italics="true">Perilampus pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Female
<emphasis id="593433E9779782E036C3283FC4A0D725" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view. Male
<emphasis id="5475AB85D9028A8FE454B2BBB9B89AC5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="DE844C010F53413457ADB76B2D5C6538" bold="true">C</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="6306881F94357F09C3E6927D16012511" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="166CA3CE621FB3F3F71C6CD60964C514" bold="true">E</emphasis>
lower face
<emphasis id="234F2587B0BCDE45DCC35F158A9F3D12" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
scape. [
<emphasis id="770506B3019C5A9DAD263D73F4000893" bold="true">A</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189067;
<emphasis id="79C644C200BED182584A42451EB6EB3C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 152727;
<emphasis id="AD4F1A06CC9B67DBF24E4C38F2FC94C3" bold="true">C, D, F</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 182757;
<emphasis id="1A4E06A925247FA02FDA46962E1360A9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 152714;
<emphasis id="9B05E1A804D130251196D0C8C8551BE0" bold="true">G</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="DC8ACF4821F715BFB8B5540BCCCD6774" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="7B900E654EB52E642E355A3D0E379A15" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWHDK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="282ADD5D7F8C20280F339E696191455E">
<heading id="08CEF359BB005A6831FC0477C6AE827B" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704777C0342248B5C45842BC4A0FFAF9">
<emphasis id="280DC7EFABD69BBB9ADBDA777E018EFE" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EE06990A9EC1C20562487788530229BD" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25 F</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Southwestern and central
<collectingCountry id="BB98AC2AB257471BE69FC45E796302E1" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
, and western and southern
<collectingCountry id="36E4BAAD797EFBA453BC785B5B959678" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="AE4F3CC7A97DEF8514BAA943DEBFF32F" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C75B0C8B377C9960FEF12FA4ECA6A38C" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8A52D7064D16F8551E6D4F6A522CEDCF" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="BCFE7C714564F4EDEAF17F9B8FCA926F" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="9732FFF3B41D6ECB6D2E28DEE5A77B53" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A377F4B8BEF9AC03A53263099B746C86" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8F58BBC7193AFBF481BC48B3BF83DEB" country="Mexico" name="Morelos">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="27AEEBAD44C385E185FF99F503667762" country="Mexico" name="Sonora">Sonora</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDIDK" type="host">
<paragraph id="59876A61E46DDE8F2FAB443E29D600CF">
<heading id="2B3431D64607813710A6CAA3AEEC0C5F" reason="title">Host association.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BABC29852F60CB05C3BEF65433F902B5">
<taxonomicName id="44DF43B952673B9E07EBEBF4AB48DD0F" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="AE0F0EBA434FDB5F6C71FAB94FB2940D" italics="true">Perilampus pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a hyperparasitoid, parasitizing dipteran parasitoids of
<taxonomicName id="A48BD5DA429170E9C4CE0175CEF87D66" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
. Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="E17EF2635F328761409BF2074915F667" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D73D708EA97EB56FBCA1AA9310F283D5" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="C1B4ECEB53C09B299C2123135B40F66B" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Chaetogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8DCCBE977B51B5071B78A9ECEE1A233D" italics="true">Chaetogena</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="8D6FA195C9627E893F75643E8E8A21D4" authority="Packard" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Hemileuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juno">
<emphasis id="D58F6F2F6391B057726231C7F36C5EC3" italics="true">Hemileuca juno</emphasis>
Packard
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="56845AA347172AC1994128A794CDF188" authorityName="Allen &amp; F. Hannah" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1JDK" type="variation">
<paragraph id="5A2A74EB3875968A9534B3BCC93BE70B">
<heading id="7D38D362CE94FCE36A7539311F80D0A3" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F714459F4505705E5758BE8156E9CEA6">
A female from
<collectingRegion id="14F26727979F67523153D84EE7EA39A1" country="Mexico" name="Sonora">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1D25BFAFA7192848A56FF2278B437AAD" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="09AC559D468FD53C29E0C9074265B2E8" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189096) has the frontal carina close to the lateral ocellus (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAKDK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
<collectionCode id="418B84A06A4722B93FC7B3142ED89870">FCLO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/ OD about 0.5) and iridescent olivaceous head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEKDK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DCC87594914853E2191A68757105682C">
<heading id="6C1FDEB2FA506874E718244D9220E427" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D231B5B22D6F72C41436FF90271844B5">
This species is supported by both genes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0FD481AFEA78E8E8112BA88042D63029" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
, Suppl. material
<xref id="F844ABB2D30246061F31859B08B2660E" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
), and there are five BINed specimens on
<collectionCode id="B65354E617C37129AB7298809F3FAB49">BOLD</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="E79A14210DC5361F70905C7C703F3A7F" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" type="Herbarium">AEF</collectionCode>
0151) from the western and central
<collectingCountry id="6A5E896CD496376456AAA24755D06C62" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. All specimens except (
<collectionCode id="55AE6FFC8AFEC0B6F0D8DD171C6658EC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189067) are grouped as a monophyletic clade in
<collectionCode id="B22AA5B347B59252CC2C83FFA4539E79" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
(Suppl. material
<xref id="AEDBB52D318D6BE7D9E5E8ABD36EEF25" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
). The low
<collectionCode id="123767186A234518F6D57DAAFEC35518" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
sequence quality in
<collectionCode id="C3037EAAA6F63FD7163383D9C3D2AC52" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189067 likely caused its exclusion from the monophyletic clade as evidenced by poor peak shapes in a chromatogram. All specimens including
<collectionCode id="E27D52BB71C2076C58A5A1B038FD50B7" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189067 are grouped as monophyletic with both
<collectionCode id="B25C98A3EE4FC8211A445CC12F84F46F">ITS</collectionCode>
2 and concatenated datasets (Fig.
<figureCitation id="314043DB6273376AF25D6F2AA0995E14" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
, Suppl. material
<xref id="D2846DC51F97BD97E55707C1CC3447E2" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
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<mods:title id="A09D2525F72D5797E5E9A14D7771CC66">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="231C2CBA74E06CB1184CE5362B113648">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B36EDF287ADD31FC8AD82308EDC018AB">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDFDD3E6914779D1D6EF02D8EED444F3">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C75E6CFE5263FA130CB9D4EAF2940C84" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D6682DBA3BCB96FF80C3EE472ECBE23D">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:number id="C6B594E1B0B186EFCA46E79A908A6232">2024-12-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="43F68F3E88CB828E4806F7C3692FEB3A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EB1CB4C289375762890E708124054A03">97</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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</mods:extent>
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<subSubSection id="465699722534B0D7DAFC195C34431F9B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="59212852392D3C2E3A6DA915804BA3EF">
<taxonomicName id="83D33A4BAA6B5456BDF7B7621AEAFF61" authority="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DD90E9AA5C70101BE15BFDC42E7983C" italics="true">Perilampus ute</emphasis>
Yoo &amp; Darling
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B31C2D111D1DBA51066ED1784B9113B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="951E41344CD729BC69DA2AFA9276BE13" type="description">
<paragraph id="A0C800467E085E63D2552EBBE9186E10">
<figureCitation id="A0FF5A584507AFE335A3C375A12530A3" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABB73597397DFD33F6F5C2425D68519A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Perilampus ute Male A habitus, lateral view B, C lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view D head, anterior view E head, dorsal view F habitus, dorsal view G lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus H, I Scape. [A, B, D F, H Paratype, ROME 182781; C, G, I Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582">19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVSEK" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="35E5180669AAB6A42DE01A63603B8979">
<heading id="7301B1F45DB9FA43B8E8ABD60F795EC4" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63B78B705A0A50D598B16F9AC4C2388E">
<collectingCountry id="434B6C2418307B3DE3F78D2107AD2E3F" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC3979E3BE80D36FFC3BA9B886F06A79" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, Idledale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1SEK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="39527B1F2937F76F0C3ACE258C693806">
<heading id="B0619E7C7411819249A456C27BA1AD69" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6276904EB0BC34FF3BD45BD3742CD88">
<materialsCitation id="DB505B91043A031489BC804E0F48764A" collectingDate="2001-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-08-27" collectingDateMin="2001-08-20" collectionCode="TAMU, BOLD, ROM" collectorName="The &amp; Female &amp; Online Collection." country="United States of America" county="Jefferson Co." elevation="1981" latitude="39.666668" location="Sawmill Gulch" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="-105.23333" municipality="Idledale" specimenCode="ROME 182768, AEE 9091, ITS 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="59DBB57C8176FC65C6296E22AD204C80" bold="true">
<emphasis id="23130E7527B00DC809C986F919099256" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4719832DF87F7DCC8BDC99F0FC46393D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AE98175FAE79E4B2DF53591FC1214A0D" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="698E7CA8D31B3BAC69B1DDBA86E24EFD" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2C5D1316C3E6A7E4839E589EF08AC8D1">Jefferson Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E54DA5B001B9F2E760152FCA7C9B0E02">Idledale</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0B6FAD7492F3FD31F61B855D18095582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F:0B6FAD7492F3FD31F61B855D18095582" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson Co." latitude="39.666668" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="-105.23333" municipality="Idledale" name="Sawmill Gulch" stateProvince="Colorado">Sawmill Gulch</location>
,
<quantity id="609A0CEBBC9C225A87326A72565EEEFF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" unit="m" value="1981.0">
<elevation id="D31127C59D228FBA101CDC9A4B4F321D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" unit="m" value="1981.0">1981 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EITEK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-105.233333,39.666667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F25672D5BCD682F06F605D9CC20CC412" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.666668">39 ° 40 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98EB6D762708FA9619004BBE8AED0892" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-105.23333">105 ° 14 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="B37121CB9AB45885DEEA7CDD09891992" value="2001-08-20" valueMax="2001-08-27" valueMin="2001-08-20">
<collectingDate id="9621A2F2936211D85461228810BA2BF0" value="2001-08-20" valueMax="2001-08-27" valueMin="2001-08-20">2027. viii. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, Malaise, Irwin, Lambkin, Metz &amp; Hauser ”.
<collectorName id="43FC6D1F1499A78FF898E2B6C3A4297C">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="F277033A4331B80623ED192A5C873B3B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is point-mounted (
<collectorName id="101BDE75F2EAE247C7EFA02928E6EE90">Female</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="2C1F28403D3710D8E4CABEE784DB099C" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 182768</specimenCode>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTEK" xlink_title="Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, United States">
<collectionCode id="679D44949F3F194891C5FC11CCC135F2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;amp;M University" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
<ext-link id="D1426F1993644B07F7D8427F1DAD1424" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9091" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="486054C6687BAD1023069A7AE74D0EC5">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="2DA0A3C42341AF294FF635D709EDF331" collectionCode="BOLD">AEE 9091</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
/
<specimenCode id="D7CA062967038CFDB30E31F165142931" collectionCode="ITS">ITS 2</specimenCode>
.
<ext-link id="AE240B937775F19D7BE573790269B649" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&amp;idx=0" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="83317C3B70704248A0AB6331A431E728" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="551132D77B55976136B35C2224A76F3B">Online Collection.</collectorName>
</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ABD4026E12B704D3DC358E195AA5354">
<emphasis id="94ACB2E38CD27031DA0D1C6F0674A9DE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="49063DC6AB31F616CCE45ED5B6B28625" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D6693D5F7A095AF96969EAE5093F549D" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8B7EFB8565B4C11B62381DA1895A1ED3" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="F1C6BDD1AE1936EA3A1C4A13A2611ADF" count="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4ECC5212E784A11376EACAD3518BFF16" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<collectingRegion id="EFB9F4E96FBB21F0EF9781FBB367EFE4" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="D8828886C50CCE473CA75E3B17AF0D8A" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
. Cochise Co., Coronado National Forest, Huachuca Mts., Copper Canyon,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6TEK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-110.300556,31.362222]}">
<geoCoordinate id="67C2D27576AE34AA9010699B130E94DC" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="31.362223">31 ° 21 ' 44 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0D7A79F11EF3BCCBF3CE765233C854AD" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-110.30056">110 ° 18 ' 02 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
: (
<specimenCount id="189A980EC9F1FC853ADEC15CFB372AA9" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="F25BD6DDB2252DBF4A32D45041F39A03" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
182763 -
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUEK" xlink_title="Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, United States">TAMU</abbrev>
;
<ext-link id="4FE104452FC151060FDE7C9E5AD8C15A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9091" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="287840D70D830B101E283154AEC1B6DA">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="01390E7CA50E53808FC4E491E0CEE45B">AEE</collectionCode>
9091
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="C0DA0085D71BAF73DF83415C8BC956D9">ITS</collectionCode>
2).
<collectingRegion id="4D8A8DBD380E08292695963C591B72C8" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="10A27DFC21CCFB2A1AD9707DA2AEE3B6" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
. San Bernardino Co., Kellers Peak,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELUEK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-117.043333,34.206111]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2FEA6DCED795AA5C257B96A45C72E4FE" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="34.206112">34 ° 12 ' 22 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6ADC6364A3B586E52A39ACA3A79CE4A" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-117.043335">117 ° 02 ' 36 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
: (
<specimenCount id="873687063587944B19ADC336011885D5" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="011041F200D30D4655F9DE6C8D07D6C3" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
182781 -
<named-content id="B0C8C9E8EA4197363ABD5D95113B531B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="Entomology Research Museum, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States">
<collectionCode id="A04DAECA7A6534942468216579B2B1FE" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<ext-link id="B18D25CD8471BD4F82E69AF606778B03" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEO1509" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="2958CEE685C2878DCEB939E9775D0E6E">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="0AE42A334B0B52C4C705C9A1AB66CA65">AEO</collectionCode>
1509
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="B234EE1BCF2B058897CCEDE59315F288">ITS</collectionCode>
2).
<collectingRegion id="3B6A0A14746A60E4F5130D888B76639B" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="929B347FEDC9BECA7E218E96410A72E7" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
. Jefferson Co., Idledale, Sawmill Gulch,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXUEK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-105.233333,39.666667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="658C6268C828A46EDAB4D5962DB8150D" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.666668">39 ° 40 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0497597519A1F482B3DC36F59EB4B69B" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-105.23333">105 ° 14 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
: (
<specimenCount id="165731D111917FAD80FB80330839092E" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="23FF25778E6EC70A7BD26D75C1842BA0" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
182768 -
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3UEK" xlink_title="Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, United States">TAMU</abbrev>
;
<ext-link id="11DB59C9647A17367A6FA7AEF2F4BE3B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9091" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="116F44A2E5C7B2F8DA6132ED77871DD8">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="B34BFEF07403F135464D1B279832FE85">AEE</collectionCode>
9091
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="0384FADFC0AEE0143309322605719908">ITS</collectionCode>
2).
<collectingRegion id="58D3280D1561037F3B88553B059B6E48" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="6F5980D099BF5E5A84C7DA517433A144" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
. Grant Co.,
<quantity id="F8A2943CEFBE32779721831C7982F5AE" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
N Silver City, Cherry Creek Campground,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDVEK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-108.226667,32.913333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="92BC45FC42B0DAEA429BCB54880F7C26" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="54.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.913334">32 ° 54.8 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F76A848EEF309FEF51EA1358610B424C" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="13.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.22667">108 ° 13.6 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
: (
<specimenCount id="EB20B7E0067109D75198F6027036D2BD" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="56320FBAAFD3934A76147193373B4AFB" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
152676 -
<named-content id="548168A6D79F8C206D585E1B8541445B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
<collectionCode id="264398649664BF057F07F2D9F072AD0D" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<ext-link id="20F081619DBDC01C47DD759618BBFFC1" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9091" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="8F3F54255B7C70108B13E20C32E854C3">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="7552BCDB257ED71F7FCE8365F81C7C2A">AEE</collectionCode>
9091
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="A5E2FEF4CB7DD14E7951471D86D790D1">ITS</collectionCode>
2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMVEK" type="material">
<paragraph id="017182619A41BEE3D67FA5D19A306EDE">
<heading id="876F6D117D654FD3679633FFB6139D00" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2841CB640371C76E35816CF3EDE73A61">
<collectingCountry id="108BE493ADC43E55F23B46665EB5101B" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="3A56C3B6AF5DD8E29DE97D160CC611E5" count="9" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4F91CEFC164507B25FCC4FAE8EA6DF4B" count="5" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
. (Suppl. materials).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERVEK" type="material">
<paragraph id="657429D4E32B776DF2734E0B811AD981">
<heading id="115268B770F3B02F9FDE911E8DEF4BAE" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42DC513F64EF29419EAF4895F9EDE30">
<collectingCountry id="74F77802BD3354A22CD7C8112B1E3329" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9657FAAD10C65E2D86602DD416E95F33" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<collectingRegion id="CB3583C61D3EE302DC98B17F34B1681A" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="4578E6EADA305C5C5331FC683A56F930" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
. (
<specimenCount id="20142797CC637EFD719977DD5C14C3FD" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="3E7FDB473D7C812F7C85C3B8DC8B3B73" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
200745 -
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXVEK" xlink_title="Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary">
<collectionCode id="218EF34E9DDB6BE584E9BDB848D26BAA" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
<collectingCountry id="7AD3BD33ADA9435B17EF89D56ECDECAB" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="7318C7D08445EE715FBC0DDB8733922E" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C6F80DFF82AB55351FF13968DC85AF5" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="3B619C34910A7AB8C3C458E51FD873DA" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
. Mono Co., Golden Gate Mine,
<quantity id="A00D7288A51E25AD52EF1256E056D3B0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4029824" unit="mi" value="4.6">4.6 mi</quantity>
NW Walker: (
<specimenCount id="6EBC1FAFFE97838855E0ECB4BEF29DB9" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="1CF1FF0D1E6E3D41F11E0DAC2C25A4CA" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
201998 -
<named-content id="AED850F747F110FA123DF6D4B9F90513" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-academy-sciences" xlink_title="California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, United States">
<collectionCode id="1313CF2C1B94795FF71836531052AC84" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6VEK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FF72A731DB48EE076FC3128A02BBB32B">
<heading id="66F80CB8FBC516335255ABF814853579" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="968552FEC4017335CD105107F1C439E8">
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition — a reference to the Ute, indigenous people of the Great Basin regions of present-day
<collectingRegion id="9DE60368B078051A89EBACD30E15CC89" country="United States of America" name="Utah">Utah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="3240E7ADF05B0F0850EBE76727EC6DE8" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
where the
<typeStatus id="A8112E88704DC0736D216390B53D0112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEWEK" type="description">
<paragraph id="6CAB1D345863BD8B34C7F48E76BDE90D">
<heading id="C824F5F7DD6456EF6981E72B39C69568" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB1C98936DA9E6B3539DCA762E077BCF">
<emphasis id="820B41C987ED3D896EC4BFA7828101E8" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="CEDBD52CE4B2754EC61F8A01EDEB0F9D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18</figureCitation>
). Length: 3.0
<quantity id="281BB79BFCB8CBAF49893DA51C187702" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Color: head iridescent greenish blue or violet; mesosoma and metasoma iridescent greenish blue or violet; clypeus ventral margin black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C3F8ED10DAE44056B42A7CAD645EC284" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 I</figureCitation>
); antenna with scape and pedicel weakly iridescent greenish blue or violet, flagellum brown or black, lighter ventrad and distad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6F4020F3CD4DB5408E8625188C0010C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" ID-arpha="28575D37-4A10-5523-BDF0-9B6A318E4637" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="F8B04D3549A844F6A36AADCB622AAE8A">
<label id="9EA6B7DC3A6BF70F261A98D0516D8559">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C745B69CFA4B243AAE84F6342022454">
<taxonomicName id="4E4269C880FFC75ABB4E93038D007BB1" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute">
<emphasis id="94BDF0152A1385E25F93808605C7B9BC" italics="true">Perilampus ute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Female
<emphasis id="BBB5EC6FBEFB36C309ABFCD9381CEBED" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="A2FC1B378F2247F79DC56C105554C712" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="1ABB720E0DD7CFE32A6DF51DB16ED8D0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
<emphasis id="C9FF568B69D568C3552EA1B8730D8876" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view
<emphasis id="35C64834FFEC2EE87A329A550847B022" bold="true">F</emphasis>
axilla
<emphasis id="81778431B113CDD094749ADE9D6D4375" bold="true">G</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="A0D9B8B07A3187F31A81D167750AC48D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="E722D820E4EFDA2568B7E1035599E283" bold="true">I</emphasis>
lower face
<emphasis id="D02ABC1CE1CEB1CEA6B8AD653F42E1A5" bold="true">J</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="A28430AF954D2DDDE0492BAB85F5EEED" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mesoscutellum apex
<emphasis id="D05B5D94BACE6099997FD5EAA4299410" bold="true">L</emphasis>
mesofemoral depression. [
<emphasis id="C8EFE4F57C7AB1D57C771403DC845437" bold="true">A, C, D, F, G, H</emphasis>
Holotype, ROME 182768;
<emphasis id="F6FD415629950B43C1F98136DDBF65D3" bold="true">B, E, I L</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="D6C92E6045588CACE4CD3D6673902056" bold="true">A</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FAE8473F69C2252F4B495DBD7063BE9B">
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="558ECD6C07E98FC8C22593D6A54D5AA5" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 G J</figureCitation>
): in dorsal view transverse, width slightly greater than twice length,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOYEK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESYEK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
2.12.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed
<collectionCode id="82C4B6BD9EE9982E0F1CA32CDF48EC05" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
shape around median ocellus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWYEK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1YEK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">
<collectionCode id="105445C5ADCDDAD3840467D9EFD83F2A" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
about 1.5; distance from lateral ocellus short,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5YEK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
<collectionCode id="0C15CEB3231E5E84BF10D70D8EC34F74">FCLO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECZEK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.50.6. Scrobal cavity (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F4AC7BC4DCA4DA0433BE295EC7010296" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 H</figureCitation>
): in anterior view wide,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZEK" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOZEK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
about 0.5. Ocelli (Fig.
<figureCitation id="62D05EA8B70DD8EFC5C1A6FC7031FEB8" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 G</figureCitation>
): a line between anterior margin of lateral ocelli reaching anterior margin of median ocellus.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWZEK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1ZEK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
1.71.9. Ocellar ratios
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ZEK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC1EK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG1EK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK1EK" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
1, 2.73.1, 1.51.8, 1.11.2. Vertex: with strong to weak transverse striations, without large piliferous punctures. Parascrobal area: in lateral view gradually narrowed towards lower eye margin; width narrow,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO1EK" xlink_title="width of parascrobal area at maximum eye length">PSW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES1EK" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
0.20.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, without large piliferous punctures. Gena: mostly striate along outer eye margin with narrow and short smooth area, striate behind. Malar space:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW1EK" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E11EK" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
about 0.2. Lower face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="20E54C5CA2CD3AB18255A54666676277" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 H, I</figureCitation>
): with setae sparse or dense and narrowly distributed laterad torulus, and sparse or dense below. Clypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D8A9989FC950F35B2294B0B37E1120E1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 I</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2EK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2EK" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="8A9A0203512F0E81DC45407A87580A5A" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
about 1.4; ventral margin concave; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925CA0462EF2344245E0CD6C645EEA63">
Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0446331759554B0F9C9A9C79E32811E6" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 B F, K, L</figureCitation>
): Lateral panel of pronotum: about as wide or wider than prepectus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU2EK" xlink_title="lateral panel of pronotum width">LPP</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY2EK" xlink_title="prepectus width">PPT</abbrev>
0.81.1; usually with large triangular flange below level of mesothoracic spiracle in posterior oblique view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A4D9F3355AB2CFCD35E1640EA6D2BA8E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 D</figureCitation>
, arrow). Mesofemoral depression: usually smooth, rarely weakly rugulose or weakly imbricate ventrad (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0F0340B642BD5C306B0B0F1F366A139C" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 E</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum: punctures angulate, with narrow and weakly coriarious interspaces (Fig.
<figureCitation id="09B3759C813E4DD6986AE98D0D9096E1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 B</figureCitation>
); lateral lobe smooth along notaulus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F6C2DF8B26F46B3B3CD0D7463BFEC935" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 C</figureCitation>
), rarely coriarious; parascutal carina broadly curved, acuminate. Mesoscutellum: apex with inner margins gradually diverging (Fig.
<figureCitation id="166068639D567F9A14632EDD103C2D55" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 K</figureCitation>
); punctures angulate, with narrow and weakly coriarious interspaces. Axilla: in lateral view imbricate dorsad and carinate ventrad. Axillula: smooth dorsad. Fore wing: stigma small, 2.02.5 × as wide as postmarginal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="197E194FCB05B9576A8B9F5144D5984E">
<emphasis id="11308C54B6200C544610A0CE622D02D5" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B95D0A7FF241BAA4A5D0D66FD2FA6288" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Perilampus ute Male A habitus, lateral view B, C lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view D head, anterior view E head, dorsal view F habitus, dorsal view G lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus H, I Scape. [A, B, D F, H Paratype, ROME 182781; C, G, I Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582">19</figureCitation>
). Length: usually smaller,
<quantity id="3AA0614F9CBAAAADF2B764A67A8107A7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.62.9 mm</quantity>
. As in female, except: Color: black coloration often present between frontal carina and lateral ocellus, and mesonotum almost entirely black with weak bluish iridescence mesad (Fig.
<figureCitation id="189203F9956709FCC575F41014114722" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Perilampus ute Male A habitus, lateral view B, C lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view D head, anterior view E head, dorsal view F habitus, dorsal view G lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus H, I Scape. [A, B, D F, H Paratype, ROME 182781; C, G, I Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582">19 F</figureCitation>
) or rarely green with weak cupreous iridescence laterad. Frontal carina: distance from lateral ocellus shorter,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E33EK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
<collectionCode id="DFB958AA212AE8975AB543C9CFCC5106">FCLO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA4EK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.30.4. Scape (Fig.
<figureCitation id="73EA0C6A2A6701FA445C905AB9FB77E6" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Perilampus ute Male A habitus, lateral view B, C lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view D head, anterior view E head, dorsal view F habitus, dorsal view G lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus H, I Scape. [A, B, D F, H Paratype, ROME 182781; C, G, I Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582">19 H, I</figureCitation>
): pits dense, covering about 0.30.4 × scape length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BE919593C770AA736E045FDE670C348D" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" ID-arpha="E76AE3C2-B89E-58F7-883B-3ED8BE34952A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="98A4566AF69D7262296432921E4BA29E">
<label id="56049EA2FA6F3408CC9F466A4EAD8B1E">Figure 19.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="605AD150EACCE0982773875EC3FD4048">
<taxonomicName id="D2CAE89CD3BA171691AB2C12ECA0C57B" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute">
<emphasis id="01DDA39FA21D69CC7503CDA618E12EFE" italics="true">Perilampus ute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Male
<emphasis id="6F72C81C3310D8135B928A296C5284B8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="DE72B0A2380723DD7CBCE6B412508C24" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view
<emphasis id="8EFED664B750F8124A612F5CF3FED38C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="BEA7B2B3281DF118D925FB263EF7AF16" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5926C9D318E111B5859AA588EF82DB26" bold="true">F</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="122985DAAC16F1D5931F248315B781F6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
<emphasis id="6CDD2CA9EBA8CA5FB0881E674DA97773" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
Scape. [
<emphasis id="279C630830566EEC70A35C5CC0C44AF7" bold="true">A, B, D F, H</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 182781;
<emphasis id="22D3C89D6CD265ACBB9388B71F5EA7A0" bold="true">C, G, I</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="31166839865686E48BF3749CDD9DE186" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="452054A2BFED47474669619C9746DFED" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW5EK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="71D882E0FECD4F8C91F6FE38CC0843D4">
<heading id="AF94E41CE0E5087CB1F3E3701B7311D4" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C39E96BA64569BD468E861B35B5A8BD">
<taxonomicName id="AFDE5A87F43E08A6D4B600F5AA45BCEF" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute">
<emphasis id="971E61E3E599C82EF4A020C29834F117" italics="true">Perilampus ute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can usually be distinguished by the lateral panel of pronotum with an expanded triangular flange in posterior oblique view (Figs
<figureCitation id="BC5596FECCC2AF28932471ABDDF5DCF6" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7F2CFF71963D53FA14B19063A6E9E55C" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Perilampus ute Male A habitus, lateral view B, C lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view D head, anterior view E head, dorsal view F habitus, dorsal view G lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus H, I Scape. [A, B, D F, H Paratype, ROME 182781; C, G, I Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582">19 B, C</figureCitation>
cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="EA1AEB850858595905184748FF6E0523" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D1EF9812EEA10F1EA95346B9BC231240" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 B</figureCitation>
) and densely pitted male scape (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DA55EB9EDFCEFBC7FB263719AAB1AEC7" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Perilampus ute Male A habitus, lateral view B, C lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view D head, anterior view E head, dorsal view F habitus, dorsal view G lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus H, I Scape. [A, B, D F, H Paratype, ROME 182781; C, G, I Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582">19 H, I</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="2D045B6053F53A0F0E943AC3DE3C29EC" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 F, G</figureCitation>
). Females rarely have a small flange on a pronotum as in
<taxonomicName id="DB0656E170B7919221190D86197FA04D" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
<emphasis id="20D388CC62D5D3884C20F9A6250895F6" italics="true">P. seneca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1141E2E503F9F8F8A0E214ED49E353C" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 E</figureCitation>
, arrow), but can be reliably differentiated from the latter by the lack of black coloration between the frontal carina and lateral ocellus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="35D10176388CE71B0F7907607BDDA936" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 G</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="43BB2DE54B6DFE2EC1A67E07025C0765" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 G</figureCitation>
, arrow). Males can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="CB84724B590ECD67D37701CDA89E0747" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
<emphasis id="193118AC85D8D8A61E1F1F68DE0CFDF4" italics="true">P. seneca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an expanded triangular flange on the pronotum in posterior oblique view but can be distinguished by the lack of cupreous iridescence on the mesonotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8BD09B8FB45268DE14EA816934B38805" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Perilampus ute Male A habitus, lateral view B, C lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view D head, anterior view E head, dorsal view F habitus, dorsal view G lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus H, I Scape. [A, B, D F, H Paratype, ROME 182781; C, G, I Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582">19 F</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="41C35C50154E766C0CE1ACA47318AA6F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 E</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="83C5BF9CC1CAE7FBB03E6647AFE40392" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute">
<emphasis id="40DC56930394B6E16DD17412886B9846" italics="true">Perilampus ute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the southwestern and central
<collectingCountry id="44FAC2E33228D084647C14D8CE739C11" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
and the range of
<taxonomicName id="BF846AD814D6E46F4FF95E6E58528E45" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
<emphasis id="9AF49A9F7DEB23983D9A09449ACF0A91" italics="true">P. seneca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends to southeastern
<collectingCountry id="952795E05A617A7B535F0367AC714227" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F461BCA8695C01016A9F0DF6F2DED01E" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6BFK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B6A5EC0E5974F3EBCAFB7E764003C9A5">
<heading id="815F9F087F7992C65DDB66D4885C2DAA" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4872061BE2E00FE02AEB4FD12BB37EEA">
<emphasis id="6768439EC95FCDB6CD5F3953D4C962BF" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="745A2FE2F4F3F9F314CDEEAA123186AA" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25 F</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Southwestern and southcentral
<collectingCountry id="4A13FA1AE33C6F3A52E3139E921BEA64" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
, and possibly western
<collectingCountry id="1E814F7A1E818751AB0C7021884F304F" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="EB8EB5150242B712055D8D251C6C20E0" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D0C7817928DC85E80C79E27DE965F8F1" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3EC35A6904D114D38549ADFC11F9DF4" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C527BCA441DBCCF41BDCC6BD6ECAB829" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0CE3B1BF0E018EF93192F57E4F80BD3E" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="BDEB926BDE05B4E9B90D5DAD46C53DFB" country="United States of America" name="Utah">Utah</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="DBE68850E2751EB778FEA5E42646F74B" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B65376720CC3B2A0D672652E4BF35FA9" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMCFK" type="host">
<paragraph id="7BC441EB424CE2AB166C7AE9F893CDFF">
<heading id="076CD53653D34DE44B6188984D1F093F" reason="title">Host association.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="739D63401F46A9EEEE07F8F7DCF46264">
<taxonomicName id="E4A77F6D31B44AF9B560A04B84156B25" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute">
<emphasis id="2C4B7BE3AB8737190E59CEDF91D39D61" italics="true">Perilampus ute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a hyperparasitoid, parasitizing dipteran parasitoids of
<taxonomicName id="0A52CF9C5DFCD81DDB945546E0A7B2A5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
. Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="111821138B456917F65275ADF97E6F61" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="22B1F68E0B39C30653E2091833A5B1D1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="C32936962E54C1E37C2EA24C61A09F65" authority="(Riley)" baseAuthorityName="Riley" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Lespesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aletiae">
<emphasis id="02F58FB4CF14A0396519E42B3BE8943B" italics="true">Lespesia aletiae</emphasis>
(Riley)
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="538E58C0A7F215D9480B799D0908BCD2" authority="Dyar" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Apatelodidae" genus="Apatelodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudefacta">
<emphasis id="82993378CC43F345D30EC47B15BC6A96" italics="true">Apatelodes pudefacta</emphasis>
Dyar
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7BFCE9255EE0CACDAB8BD35DF5B59060" class="Insecta" family="Apatelodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apatelodidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHEFK" type="variation">
<paragraph id="E065C51343715C73F48098AC507B6BC3">
<heading id="8E57AD539D8E4609E2F626880798D1CC" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30282EF210AEAC183647BAD244C4F1C0">
An unsequenced male from
<collectingRegion id="6AD01FD3E4BAE24D525D565CC1551B0B" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="29777D7DD1DD56A4CFF90D5EB875E7CC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
201998) has a greenish iridescence along the midline of a mesonotum with a weak cupreous iridescence laterad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMEFK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="4136FA2A5FA4E0098F05238FEEEC3F4F">
<heading id="9202B9727595B466B6D23466F1D4385E" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB4F0F60B192F8CC877AAA3C7175D476">
<taxonomicName id="EDF3A4943B6FE0A7CB69598C839E7FA3" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute">
<emphasis id="BEF5EEDAB7DC77E72CFBC90D78F766E9" italics="true">Perilampus ute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recovered as monophyletic (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F257AF639467671A3F0963EE8A93188D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
), but the molecular species delimitation methods identify the specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49249C94C29D0893D224789FCC9969EF" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="CDE6CE0023D80C05CDE886E7860E33A4" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
182781) as a unique molecular taxonomic unit in
<collectionCode id="FA54AECA348268710129DC474B82D8B0" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
while merging it with the eastern specimens in
<collectionCode id="9B097304E1AF881168190F0947A76252">ITS</collectionCode>
2 (Suppl. materials
<xref id="D9032CC8EE103C90A7E722329D3FBEC6" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
,
<xref id="B185D334769C7B11ED1714CF20DA1ABB" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
). This is likely due to the relatively large genetic divergence in
<collectionCode id="EC7968A72951F111A319976C1AF6DC9F" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
between
<collectionCode id="79D425DA9C959F6172BD11FD7107E928" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
182781 and the eastern specimens (1.72.0 %), possibly a result of reduced gene flow between disjoint coastal and eastern inland glacial refugia in
<collectingRegion id="309B5C6A90C6440B26AAFA4DDC9F1544" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
(Roberts and Hamann 2015) prior to range re-expansion of the parasitoid populations. There are currently two unique BINs on
<collectionCode id="B2D165E77F2502DFC839AD352C2DBCAE">BOLD</collectionCode>
assigned for
<specimenCount id="195B0F6A4046B32F91F8421B5DB2CC3B" count="5" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
of this species: AEO 1509 for the specimen from
<collectingRegion id="63632619F422C7AE1DAC684C3F0526FC" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="25BEE096E2F37B3C4423D00B5FFCB8D0" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
182781) and AEE 9091 for the
<specimenCount id="49023AD6D71823C79490CB8EF6889466" count="4" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
from the more eastern regions. The color of the mesonotum is used to differentiate the males of
<taxonomicName id="FA626BFB96AB7B8FADB08093FA60AF51" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute">
<emphasis id="2DD330778C97D1E500801A21DFA13310" italics="true">P. ute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from those of
<emphasis id="DA6E75E86DBC7914B3B107D300163DE9" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="774A69ABFB8F8E39D3617E3E285309E5" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">P. seneca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, more thorough genetic sampling is required because only a single male from
<collectingRegion id="A85F0D0120335EF0B2F5F1DF6AB53E21" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
has been sequenced and there are no sequenced
<taxonomicName id="1D4C450C012CC97A19B6DFBD6FCAEAB6" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
<emphasis id="EE03E504062C4AF940B5C2760246A58F" italics="true">P. seneca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="E86DA053E7970DA26DEDE44D8BB30DEC" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4D41731329D5D8AA0D3B1074710AA486">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8E7C434A6D81F4932F9085B1E5C4DC17" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EED249A6074CD927949E19333B1648F4">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="053A77DBCE82FAE5A7FC5FFA57983304">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2045A479023092695D1CB3D55F2E564F">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BFFA20AD96977654EC4B007E1D8EA3AA">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA491FDA04FA408A12C244167F1B4C32">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:number id="1DF143E8050F42DE5D0BAAB01DEACAC7">97</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5A82483D63F05BB68C9093828835ED67" ID-arpha="5A82483D-63F0-5BB6-8C90-93828835ED67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A82483D63F05BB68C9093828835ED67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A82483D63F05BB68C9093828835ED67">
<subSubSection id="8FED7C36CF0CB78A815B7B3D9DC29446" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C03C253996828FCF9A7BD8C23977659">
<heading id="598D5AD9CCB55BC1BD9FFFECB2EC50E5" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="07BF972D0EFA6BEC421BF5535AAB1E2D" ID-CoL="63L8W" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8A22F966E701997068361EED77AE74" italics="true">Perilampus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1809
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58229C528C09B614DAE0621A0F4DBF88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="530B6ED15EA659FD739CE067D57E17F3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="90AE1CDE3C539BED70167C8296E28AC0">
<treatmentCitation id="E9233377047D9CC485525318D3C756C5">
<taxonomicName id="2E57F40A38A7D7AF3D68EA3D97F1F5C2" ID-CoL="CC4Z3" authority="Argaman, 1990" authorityName="Argaman" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Taltonos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F2FCC8A09D85D1D95C7DFE11F05420A" italics="true">Taltonos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4933BB23CAFBCD1B316F9E9B8252CD68" author="Argaman Q" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Hungarica" pagination="1-19" refId="B2" refString="Argaman Q (1990) A synopsis of Perilampus Latreille with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera, Perilampidae), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 37: 1 - 19." title="A synopsis of Perilampus Latreille with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera, Perilampidae), II." volume="37" year="1990">Argaman, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(subjective synonym,
<treatmentCitation id="C254CD3AE7DD1FA6E95293F375B38C09">
<bibRefCitation id="2C9504A3A128F6599012F21289188184" author="Darling DC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="100-130" refId="B13" refString="Darling DC (1996) Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5: 100 - 130." title="Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera." volume="5" year="1996">Darling, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="459FAF7522A3DA82E5A8E8FC7A5D126C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae &amp; Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus arcus Yoo &amp; Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733422626936" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="923DB174A9F314B5164067BFC51D5C96">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="533D9C2731127A2C8829160FF943B424">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EFC3BC4C3A34AA2CBF67B1791C842EE">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DC5EBB62E63920EB3050F98F9B258DE">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75704B89B63CD39CC10B0EB7D3645566">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E3807FD08CE7A41BD772A3B22AF91E94">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21D3ADE7C87092EEA3F99AB18319F1C5">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="000BF4205EE8BFB580F39CED8FFC2F79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1BC8E871E7641DABD5BCC19809294760">
<taxonomicName id="21E298598D0533A4308192E2F9A0EC08" authority="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2770D2FACFC82C7D6BB85C4D35436243" italics="true">Perilampus arcus</emphasis>
Yoo &amp; Darling
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B3191954B8EDA2185204020E636C76C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3066F840C768D54365ECC6605221F4FC" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B73008ED7A5DC3420BCE769F25F3CBD">
<figureCitation id="8CEF30D15D604B08FCC4AC8E6DCEC8B2" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="904341398C7B314CE8CF1FB1AE9F4272" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOIFK" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="EE9BBEF8621915C36BBEA1A88171B2E0">
<heading id="0F0F7E91053052E015F70820A7B0C234" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C835890379BA38773AE9969E774F679F">
<collectingCountry id="D9F5188E1782057E3AE4B695CA48CF79" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
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, Hardy County,
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NE Mathias.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETIFK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9FA7D73F9D12684AE38236C3EF99F2B0">
<heading id="4BF4797C105F1DB2673337573C14E02D" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4B2C69419B822F8628D224FC2C4A584D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="3DB2384AE69E3592D7B9B8F998BB33C0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="7127AFA2587048BF0A04F6D5B4C788DE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="AA8100C388CE9B0C618B5255538CB8F8" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">WEST VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="341491CCFE867F2A792261D212C7E2B4">Hardy Co.</collectingCounty>
<locationDeviation id="E7F187BE6E5AC0C53D83D53FAAD1426E" location="Mathias">
<quantity id="35C1F302D89CEDB419980C9D7247158B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
NE Mathias
</locationDeviation>
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="03E758FE914409FE0D017913F42B7B94" value="2007-07-14" valueMax="2007-07-31" valueMin="2007-07-14">1431. VII. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, Malaise David
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. Smith ”. The
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is point-mounted (Female
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,
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).
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<typeStatus id="D61026514803708320F6F5F27C5154B5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
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:
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.
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:
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. Norfolk Co., Normandale Fish Hatchery,
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2).
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:
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.
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:
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. Jessamine Co., S. of Nicholasville,
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158551 -
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:
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. Hardy Co.,
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NE Mathias,
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: (
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:
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185944 -
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: AEE 7608
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;
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2;
<collectionCode id="D5A325178033293248906D66CF0B4F24" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189050 -
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2;
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189052 -
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<collectionCode id="DF119CB1C1B8FA09FD0DC782A9763B98">ITS</collectionCode>
2;
<collectionCode id="2553D449488BF5DBFB1532A4EAAA54A2" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189131 -
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENKFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
<collectionCode id="86651BA1591A8C4D191E9903133167D1" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
;
<collectionCode id="9F53249F3E3AE91FBAA1CC368D50273F">ITS</collectionCode>
2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERKFK" type="material">
<paragraph id="144751E2ABBBBA5D92E5B3522DA1D227">
<heading id="A1EE76BE86E2FD38E1C163D29411F62A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0FDA2381026C70BDD44FEA0ED6A72F5">
<collectingCountry id="70C0160884E1523963D6C5CE602E2BF5" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="DBDEC033E4C81E0858737064B217E680" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="80C0F57BBBB1D58357ACCF7EE9EC3B0C" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="BF2FF293B92A69BA2012969F8C3A9022" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="E252F9EE0DF1F3E659F8C9CF5F764159" count="6" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9C270A5146D03E64C228F48C35EAF371" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
. (Suppl. materials).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWKFK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="36AE03259833776A87F891533BC77220">
<heading id="76A86421369ECD751046ADDC0FA6F87A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4C1D9E3E0E9391BC49DB1101D617465">
The specific epithet is the Latin noun
<taxonomicName id="53B2A80F6011EEFEED868AED9069105C" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="1E9E1A74E10619203902162B5B7822FF" italics="true">arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(arch), in reference to the steeply curved parascutal carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGLFK" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED1781ACCB9F84BBAA3BA780FFFDCB">
<heading id="D80E99DE1F6766174BDDACBF7924C5DA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1029F694637267DEF4D44ECD8103A3C0">
<emphasis id="BA09D2B470306CE83C4B105855435A7A" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="513E5865351358B8DB32EB5C6AB48AB3" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20</figureCitation>
). Length: 2.74.0 mm. Color: head iridescent greenish blue or violet; mesosoma and metasoma iridescent greenish blue or violet; clypeus ventral margin black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="678904CB84D266779ED0204ECD0220DC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 I</figureCitation>
); antenna with scape and pedicel weakly iridescent greenish blue or violet, flagellum brown or black, lighter ventrad and distad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0730A1F4CE335A3FC8FAF8AF30C09AA4" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" ID-arpha="F852FEAA-F369-5236-BCCF-CCB27F91E83B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="B24D2CC39C30F174975FF6628886068C">
<label id="6D3F259459FE11E2DFAFB0E598E525F4">Figure 20.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22018737FD4603B095779699D0D5F808">
<taxonomicName id="F8647D4043C5A553710C0D012F768B3F" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="0315F7DE61325BB6A7F0DECAA640FE6B" italics="true">Perilampus arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Female
<emphasis id="9E37AA0D7B0C598E346FCB5D590D8EC1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="E4BE9DE8E7B160CE85608D900D5D144A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="879DD83DBAF0EC84C484B7F74DEDF9B9" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
<emphasis id="4460F4B802E104183ADFEFE395F45579" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view
<emphasis id="69550799ACB267D84952EDF7B0A59FA8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
parascutal carina
<emphasis id="4886FE76A056325A0184DACEA4544939" bold="true">F</emphasis>
axilla
<emphasis id="1C35707621D86ADCBCA9580BC57047F8" bold="true">G</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="BC2C0DC9DCD999B5A55B0A8954459023" bold="true">H</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="4BC20BC296231F818A0125978A439EE1" bold="true">I</emphasis>
lower face
<emphasis id="26D435A9058D5B8F8963870E5F90140A" bold="true">J</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="04C3C96EA496450AE984055B025C0A3A" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mesoscutellum apex
<emphasis id="6FFF3C1C11EAEB937290731E43B0AA85" bold="true">L</emphasis>
mesofemoral depression. [
<emphasis id="55400850A6870411F60A36ED3F7F50C8" bold="true">A, D, E</emphasis>
Holotype, ROME 189051;
<emphasis id="400C8D0DEC1DCD0EF964AF76E77DB745" bold="true">B, C, H, J, L</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 185944;
<emphasis id="FD070354BAF4944D7115DD4476406180" bold="true">F</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189050;
<emphasis id="5FBF36D8FC6BD5E0D2C0B5A274AF3FE6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 158551;
<emphasis id="E51757892A5464627429EB1788E8B5C6" bold="true">I, K</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="CF08B37379974060BE8B68BF79FEEEBE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD17FF4EF950CE286B47D1E495BB9A3E">
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="72CDCADC448A79610297C3CCCC7CF4E5" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 G J</figureCitation>
): in dorsal view transverse, width slightly greater than twice length,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNFK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NFK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
2.12.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed
<collectionCode id="02252344B450A9EEED0D1C06B23E14BA" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
shape around median ocellus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOFK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOFK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">
<collectionCode id="A3E86500EC018AD538ED0FE04DE4A0C1" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.51.6; distance from lateral ocellus short,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOFK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
<collectionCode id="BDE90F3744D848D7FD58572124134287">FCLO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMOFK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.50.6. Scrobal cavity (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BE797E08CFC2215E4DC9ED95AFEDC1B0" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 H</figureCitation>
): in anterior view wide,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUOFK" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYOFK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
about 0.5. Ocelli (Fig.
<figureCitation id="65F101048D16205CFB3732E39B17A0F3" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 G</figureCitation>
): a line between anterior margin of lateral ocelli reaching anterior margin of median ocellus.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAPFK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEPFK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
1.61.9. Ocellar ratios
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIPFK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMPFK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQPFK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUPFK" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
1, 2.52.9, 1.61.8, 0.81.0. Vertex: with strong to weak transverse striations, without large piliferous punctures. Parascrobal area: in lateral view gradually narrowed towards lower eye margin; width narrow,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPFK" xlink_title="width of parascrobal area at maximum eye length">PSW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PFK" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
0.20.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, without large piliferous punctures. Gena (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F030F4BB1EE1E6A02164D780D6DD101" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 J</figureCitation>
): mostly striate along outer eye margin with narrow and short smooth area, striate behind. Malar space:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEQFK" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIQFK" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
about 0.2. Lower face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2779264A4688DB9B451018D5370E3F4D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 H, I</figureCitation>
): with setae sparse or dense and narrowly distributed laterad torulus, and usually sparse below. Clypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="89FDD429021B6C9FDAC20434EB2B9D3F" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 I</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQFK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQFK" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="9CE9ED8BB41D7FFE2D03305E364D4870" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
1.31.4; ventral margin concave; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D429C965E2E285B19FF55D29CA95BCB1">
Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="13B60FBC44959907791BA5F345ABA32F" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 B F, K, L</figureCitation>
): Lateral panel of pronotum: slightly narrower than prepectus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECRFK" xlink_title="lateral panel of pronotum width">LPP</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGRFK" xlink_title="prepectus width">PPT</abbrev>
0.70.8; usually with small triangular flange below level of mesothoracic spracle in posterior oblique view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BCCC6D920F5345B6DDEEF97471C394E4" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 D</figureCitation>
, arrow). Mesofemoral depression: usually smooth, rarely weakly rugulose or weakly imbricate ventrad (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BD80028B56075977B4B4D0093594849D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 L</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum: punctures angulate, with narrow and weakly coriarious interspaces (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4408E843392FD36FDE3ED000D759D843" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 B</figureCitation>
); lateral lobe smooth or weakly punctate along notaulus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7B34AE1AEB20C5E84F3A2EEAD19BE148" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 C</figureCitation>
); parascutal carina steeply curved, often weakly flanged (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C5AE7C52623A898C5D254CC38D74964B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 E</figureCitation>
, arrow). Mesoscutellum: apex with inner margins gradually (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1397AE1FEEEA4473749EBDDE420F10D5" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 K</figureCitation>
) or abruptly diverging; punctures angulate, with narrow and weakly coriarious interspaces. Axilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0349EE9C18E76C63EA43C3F17A2AAB0B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 F</figureCitation>
): in lateral view imbricate dorsad and carinate ventrad. Axillula: smooth dorsad. Fore wing: stigma small, 2.02.5 × as wide as postmarginal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82DD58D859551F6ED8B0286D191A1617">
<emphasis id="478DCBB9BCFF9490A48A038D71B07352" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B20AB7095A3F4FDA024B8ACFEE936910" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21</figureCitation>
). Length: usually smaller,
<quantity id="9B4D06F9CD0B14DBCC09781A7A032DD6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.13.5 mm</quantity>
. As in female, except: Color: mesonotum sometimes with weak cupreous iridescence. Frontal carina: distance from lateral ocellus shorter,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOSFK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
<collectionCode id="F3F2434E71CA103C8D11A94E86CA7D75">FCLO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESSFK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.30.4. Scape (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1CC07BA79FD09D04B36A36AAC7899CF2" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 G, H</figureCitation>
): pits dense, covering about 0.4 × scape length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EE80E5BA5448FAEDC7035CA660B8FD0C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" ID-arpha="CA0FC894-1D0C-5E4F-9A2F-13E74F4B03E8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="7DBDBDC9D6155380922B7A6DCB58B639">
<label id="C490AEEDBAFF125DCDDB9F6D3CC2D8BE">Figure 21.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12747A18BECB1D227D293D4ADA9B2D10">
<taxonomicName id="48669DFED77659D1CB2C3988C0B81835" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="7D8569A9B0E42DB1BE5BACE24DF1B2B7" italics="true">Perilampus arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Male
<emphasis id="03087BF52E4A86A158062A6A8B9A3145" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="A4A2752A642EA66C40A3FE88A8D75E93" bold="true">B</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla
<emphasis id="DF1C6B038601525775B85BCA0787AA98" bold="true">C</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="501D047F9AAF30C1238AB6AE9FCA33A5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="72E8F72A81107C6E308B18314723B7BD" bold="true">E</emphasis>
lower face
<emphasis id="25F7B872B2E78BEA884E963F89F7E2E2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
<emphasis id="DB5598052C5DCCF444DF0276A1E1AB52" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
scape. [
<emphasis id="E4E9550C0041C5FEA0E5D9A0FE994704" bold="true">A E, G</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 185954;
<emphasis id="A801C507814E39FECF712010C1E338B2" bold="true">F, H</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="4CEEF6CFEC53A5309E0C96444A772B92" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="653B5B8A644536D4204EBE858F320DAE" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIUFK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="84556FCA2FCD89B346FDE39C22E3DFFB">
<heading id="DC13C42867BA03E126B25B91F6A2B16C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="115A2A602221C45072A7498F3626D7AA">
The steeply curved parascutal carina often with a flange distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="CEF5ECD807A77FA4DE9B6CAB7BCD84E0" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="63B065C5D7E1392B738A94A6D849EA71" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the majority of the species of the
<taxonomicName id="E7ED471A090A3BAC35FB195DEC21EA64" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="E09A5E0AE2CF5FA8A954848064837E2C" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (Figs
<figureCitation id="0F085F71C8B16443117CECCB65A2AF9D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="747E65A993B30F3DBAD31E766080F27B" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 B</figureCitation>
cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="47AD198D69AAB6FBDBEF48261B1097CB" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="17BBDCBE4826F935CD8F36E8851C131A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="39F8C17714E4CD42C845CD62CBD56B0D" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
<emphasis id="270E0F81EE84EB519E0341D173232332" italics="true">Perilampus sirsiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a similar parascutal carina (Figs
<figureCitation id="2DACA8A73B1204D59F6DD75045A52985" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09BD3A855FA7715572F9F3D178B750BF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7 B</figureCitation>
), but it is always steeply curved in
<taxonomicName id="BB6733465C9878CE6C980B894CF99F97" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="DCD75429F8505163378D156B75352BA6" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and usually angulate in
<taxonomicName id="A0E09338D9D27BE6EE21877B49331BFD" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
<emphasis id="6DA924D99C85278B1F8BD41CB04F2AE6" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="98E46EB3E4DDB8DADEF6D0D63C50FA7B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 E</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="74EC48C9C43D0D54C8E7ECA4B3A1A1B9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 F</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="79EA2E4FEC145BF6484E157B00BCD3DE" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="7C6AB19B104F092E7914F030D0FC989E" italics="true">Perilampus arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="0283B99E5B0CD17BC6E8AFFF47AF9747" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
<emphasis id="BAE218C0AA01A6F563D720AE147B841D" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the lateral panel of pronotum with a small triangular flange in posterior oblique view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="38137C6565488154BA776D6610C9A234" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 D</figureCitation>
, arrow cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="20C79FC3076EC4619C45487E9399086E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 D, E</figureCitation>
) and a male scape with a densely pitted surface (Fig.
<figureCitation id="792AC8B5048CED457C3739C2D81534BD" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 G, H</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="D15E351A66EAC1DB05FBFF461F2B3462" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7 F, G</figureCitation>
). In addition to the shape of the parascutal carina, sparser setae on the lower face usually distinguish
<taxonomicName id="5E01C2050C9AD3B4412008422F9E3B0F" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="B0592DF7B310FC2D8C6DC0836E139F0D" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="EC7D09C8AA3A8751A7F9E15CA134172A" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
<emphasis id="35BA4CEC8B55B91308E2F10B54FC4C35" italics="true">P. seneca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="6CE7C2A3117D2A2E8EB0B2ACA27EF0A9" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DC001E793EFD441C8215683DC374E94D" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 C</figureCitation>
cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="AFE1F492CDAC9384D1BC2E81361382EF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="42AE9B18C1A3995FE9EA72CC89D11DDD" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 C</figureCitation>
), which also has a small triangular flange on the pronotum (Figs
<figureCitation id="4F7A89DCEC8B4D080D64B30E42DFEF92" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3B181DA66DC769C1AF4491ACAA8E28CC" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 B</figureCitation>
) and a densely pitted male scape (Fig.
<figureCitation id="594ED4EB52B15FB4D103DB4B09AA4636" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP1FK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D5C373028E591A0B11315762BAD253A5">
<heading id="D6FABB2817DA5178A59A3A625C440702" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76CCF2912BE5DCB4EED14FE20CBE84F8">
<emphasis id="7019BA297228E297AA576A210395F4AE" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="401C346F2E0687F7EFEC77372497D3E4" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25 E</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="0543D8C5E85304C4D1504AD351DCB9E7" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="E54EA3CD5C4C8527D6D3AAA9391E7070" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
, possibly southcentral
<collectingCountry id="1E807FDAFCE2558357868CA61045C9E6" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="73D944ECF71D85F8B359C556A12C35BA" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B16DFAF7033C70BE515AA954ED91E219" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="FC70A82B5A9574385FB4D2C53C076378" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="BA426BE397CCBFC21597B548D455A940" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="05BE8F4DE0D0786AFE1A73A929BE8237" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="937A247AF88C01F15E88F75735ABBB4A" country="United States of America" name="Ohio">Ohio</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A725FF44CC2C29DD2D082A005F37B2C6" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF15A53EC251794AC98976293F59D7CF" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E31FK" type="host">
<paragraph id="8602EF7071D88CFCF7F1C3B75C5F5DD0">
<heading id="7FA174539EB1A208E4D995CF63B014D1" reason="title">Host association.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86621605CE989963829BABFCD7D38A2B">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB2FK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="28C828ED05C0DB8DD3D34B86E438ABD0">
<heading id="E25C6306E49A0D781250B1F2F93D513A" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F73AEBBB952B111A522B9D3D567098A">
This species is supported by both genes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4A23FDA4C7C892FC4765E82935C339D7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
, Suppl. material
<xref id="A3936BED42F8874283C95318815447A5" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
), and there are five BINed specimens on
<collectionCode id="28F1AD0D6178FF959094A1BA2DC0E16B">BOLD</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="06A2F02204DD09997D57B69FEB219901">AEE</collectionCode>
7608) from eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AD577CA6747D4CF17215D2367C97555" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="40FFA23CB8402528E5189B9101148807" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. A single female was collected in
<collectingRegion id="D209A1F7D8898E2E8CD227399F7B9B0E" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
, indicating that the range of
<taxonomicName id="A66A8D7446C13A171419E5B4F6C9F9DE" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="B19754FCE1EF4F06FA03EFF589759D00" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may include the southern
<collectingCountry id="B77898E32A8AC0AAEBBA37F00B901834" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
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<mods:title id="670755173249AB8A86A252E709A7C811">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4FA3F764447D57AD85CC0998803E3ECB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BDB5288EF2FAEB528F5536B5AD9B3159">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D264FC32A5529830E6133B637BE6BD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D57B09A09BC7FE8229F8C3308779D44">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="290C2528E3254AD6A10202F7D6E24A51" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1AE7C2E0F151B8287B08D09E2190E25C">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35309A5B008E0DB605EE09E389CEF76E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="445483E5F29D40D684333E3D437C7524">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24AC739FE1A2DAD711156C0F053D7FE2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B075A640825E6713F783B6FD27FC4AD7">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="012B20B679C45D137D6CEB15704D78B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EC2B2E7A98E70364CA95916DD28A6879">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CBA8A759430162237E7D215FEBE57176">
<mods:date id="397FE07E50308523EEEC8536E670104A">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0AEDA3E2F7A86C76564E1C05FC29B440" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1E296021671C26EEF2C3ABCFAEAD934C">2024-12-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C5C71CC2C3313185D5226B68F0516D05" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E34F0780C16720B8B331B5F63B7EAD79">97</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7BC46E79EC619CA92A623A4F9CC773B3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6030B9A324A2410563DFDA7E0986CC47">1301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FB7B3BF6591D421FB5AEDA2119DF8438">1383</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="76168314C428D0B9B0346C7B628054F6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2744226A32B6165702692D5E377BCE6F" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB0BD51CFCEE4C30C27A9251970B5056" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" ID-arpha="64F5FD74-BCED-5435-B0C2-1FD8D00AF3ED" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/54557ED2-7D2D-424A-9D8F-519098A2470D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54557ED2-7D2D-424A-9D8F-519098A2470D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED">
<subSubSection id="7158D82D397E7DE2D08BA7EA98DB844E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="81375A20F8E7CCB45AA0F2283898BA99">
<taxonomicName id="7174FF7FF1D877F70E615481C330EB11" authority="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87BF0CFFADE611A7972C8F4042BB6631" italics="true">Perilampus crassus</emphasis>
Yoo &amp; Darling
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE10389F7F6455F1BE1840C7C93399C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6F1BE58001B127C72A6CF34E24EBC7F" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D286CADB740B74C1A4C234316AB761E">
<figureCitation id="5CF67C516D5956553AE36C9B8988417A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BFD6D578DFB48105E474B6B41345D458" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEGCK" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="8429F2D7228D6485C45209D74DF892D1">
<heading id="2EF98C597FE01A5FFB8EC2F0FEA2F372" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E79F6F805865E7AF7B941C23398758A2">
<collectingCountry id="142DC025925BBE3F1AC45C5049A9ACA1" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="15C96B7CA630D97579CCEF20BA3E576A" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Gainesville.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJGCK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7BFF8310D0AA302A7CD63AB0CEE28BC1">
<heading id="B6E8465A51F7ECB3314CB4DE9123B9F9" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="946B9F419F5C5E26ED6D1881DCF8C9CE">
<materialsCitation id="5D0A56ABA611DE07834412220917F1BE" collectingDate="2016-10-02" collectionCode="UCRC, BOLD, ROM" collectorName="A. Baker &amp; A. Knyshov &amp; J. Zhang" country="United States of America" elevation="45" latitude="29.7" location="Gainesville" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.26111" specimenCode="ROME 182771, AEE 9250, ITS 2" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="30E76EBF50B5E0C257DD73FD94B6C4BD" bold="true">
<emphasis id="93348D84D97B786C34B45605F74ECB1F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="165A5E94DD21C728E902EF0C5DE00BB2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="168CCB93A5EE5F22C742DD3D693200C6" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
: FL: Alachua Co.: nr.
<location id="60F000514F822987CE6E8A591D54CDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED:60F000514F822987CE6E8A591D54CDAA" country="United States of America" latitude="29.7" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.26111" name="Gainesville">Gainesville</location>
airport,
<quantity id="467A6916F1BBBCB670B3630B195E611F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation id="284772A7508595AB591DA0B621B1DC8B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXGCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.261111,29.700000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="68580AF919036AD5AEB10A84300A0276" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="29.7">29 ° 42 ' 0 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C80BCC513F506B35DF4EB5F0EC9EC11" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-82.26111">82 ° 15 ' 40 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
<date id="BE2E5642C2ACC346AF24B0C4DD9355A5" value="2016-10-02">
<collectingDate id="2B449B3432A9A887286D500B4C8B30F6" value="2016-10-02">2. Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="6FD5E1F21D99368CAEA3988A4C2795A2">A. Baker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E0DB4E8192EFBAFA3C5A1D06BEA0A6C7">A. Knyshov</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6EF187194D2C734B3B4F8B27CF5DF642">J. Zhang</collectorName>
swp AB 16.028 &quot;. The
<typeStatus id="B1B6FBB0FF48E871B64331F7334B59A8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is point-mounted (Female
<specimenCode id="87400C4FAB8F1179DAB39B9AF8B0CD56" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 182771</specimenCode>
,
<named-content id="C848C7A19EE2D5C4FECF18AAA850F0D4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="Entomology Research Museum, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States">
<collectionCode id="9EB9E1873BDB1A1EF3A5E58F8FFE958F" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
<ext-link id="77BF6BD34947B2852B9772E722BB6545" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9250" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="C9115695C586D55030DD9FF58B97B53F">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="9A3D5DFDCA55E96244E482A04F8770DD" collectionCode="BOLD">AEE 9250</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
/
<specimenCode id="2764B75D2B080FB1CD8FB11256B1C315" collectionCode="ITS">ITS 2</specimenCode>
.
<ext-link id="D220BDEFE84660AFABE00AC1543B9B83" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&amp;idx=0" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="03CAB9960B986F551A7C49A31AEC0BAE" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
Online Collection
</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6371C3D268E6F3CC22368780958261BB">
<emphasis id="13FF5254C03445800D8E52D0C83ABFDD" bold="true">
<emphasis id="EE010F2D4D3902B9D3471405607D304D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="389227DCC73617381CB9A36509A74FD2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7439D7759B5A42B6858A4B7BA0E297F7" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="578CD494C06775EE4069AB0194BA0888" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B231258C4241A845A6571879160832D6" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
.
<collectingRegion id="1019518B00A8452301EE62B12CC31CCB" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="B7D3329CFC5E71962B654FF930258C98" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B602DBF92B310F1EEA1C8A2B0C49D0E9" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
. Putnam Co., Ordway-Swisher Biol. Station, Rd. C 6: (
<specimenCount id="09091FC7CF1069C476282F586BE1A338" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="E78A66816A52558CC5CCB15EE1A35596" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189115 -
<named-content id="BA594B164C46952823D6C252078FD923" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States">
<collectionCode id="04729F2E6A77AB9CFC2C20B266A82A30">MCZC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<ext-link id="4B4AA2F78AB5AE1D9CF8E92ACCDBEC56" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9250" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="DF34081C80E70A86FF926AF4B2C6BCD4">BOLD</collectionCode>
: AEE 9250
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="9509D7F23EEB690E5B92D8D41B91405F">ITS</collectionCode>
2.
<specimenCount id="3FD914873A585F140549A1683AF62EEB" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="287CED50F70B0F6D2836C432569CF6BD" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189062 -
<named-content id="2C92A63F3F5842B288746C607881DB78" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States">
<collectionCode id="B23820114A28994AC4518CC076207945">MCZC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<collectionCode id="7B921C379D46E5E20061BD492B602913">ITS</collectionCode>
2;
<collectionCode id="9A670C449A50F6BDCE1F158E5D1D0AD7" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189063 -
<named-content id="7B7B5408FE7256DCF3F3E8A832E3C30F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States">
<collectionCode id="0C88CAA3ED77DCE686F9C0CC654646DC">MCZC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<ext-link id="997D14ECA44843746BD5ED966250F781" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9250" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="4E5DA404F1749E71CE23D661FA30B75F">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="CCECE580E09505976ED9CAA3B2FDC050">AEE</collectionCode>
9250
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="8CB720CEF44C5B6A3C4EA2CA8660D3A4">ITS</collectionCode>
2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXHCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="618F956ED98E4874026847ED011C039F">
<heading id="E69406D7A9C6D897225D4FEE940D174F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09CF37848B7CDA8274B37C574C875121">
<collectingCountry id="ED1F15623CC3AC6F1D2BAD3FED3AE900" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="64EF0FBA6B275B217EBE645B6CC0C1D4" count="9" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2D0CCE191E45F0511F1EE8C0E76D3EE5" count="4" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
. (Suppl. materials).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3HCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="454F249D768073BB54666C9C6764B0C6">
<heading id="EC503C9CC56CE936120E01C9B4C86E9E" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E334F7450EE802C473C96667AD90E103">
<collectingCountry id="61C1C1B3D60343F906B4B9D603947CAE" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="31198BC96ED3F3A4A29415351B2FED4E" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
. (
<specimenCount id="F60D5F984DB7FF993AB22A8AEC08C0C3" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="3C3F801C13435EF0C003D85ACC7892F3" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189093
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECICK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
<collectionCode id="E61E68BB27BA59DA2323AAE7786F22EF" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGICK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F41349C05ABAF9CF5BE7CE32CD7FA782">
<heading id="2EE30040C12E40A1C9C5D0C077071542" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4CF0676E5E259C6F6D72246A2F1B5CF">
The specific epithet is the Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="01438A633544D327B7344A34FF0AC1D6" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="3E6E6400CCC11F3179BE8CCD0EF63DF3" italics="true">crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(coarse), in reference to the punctate sculpture on the lateral lobes of the mesoscutum along notaulus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWICK" type="description">
<paragraph id="633C054448787B38A324444D596F694F">
<heading id="0812D4FD3C862B90D0FA22DACCDAB8DA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06B3998BDFC6D05EBC46E9FF32571711">
<emphasis id="58B6C7EFCE952796D623D9B24D255C6D" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0BCB456EF611F614A1912FEB693B8F48" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12</figureCitation>
). Length: 3.0
<quantity id="3895CF785093526117FFD5CF93B66E86" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
. Color: head iridescent greenish blue or violet; mesosoma and metasoma iridescent greenish blue or violet; clypeus ventral margin entirely iridescent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A36426B989D0217A2F3F84FEAE0AC5DD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 I</figureCitation>
); antenna with scape and pedicel weakly iridescent greenish blue or violet, flagellum brown or black, lighter ventrad and distad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6846DDF89C2F5795FD60033D8C63F531" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" ID-arpha="4E633A4D-1BA1-58FC-B9BA-3CE0B07572D4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="B5A409042ECEC6D38249CC48326E4F4B">
<label id="9274BAF48A7E03D6E38210FE06AA25E4">Figure 12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA53D20554AA835B0DF35052647027CE">
<taxonomicName id="D6928DC825E7363FBC8D37A9691A52A6" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="637F26D99B5FC537DC2C04B2595F4AA1" italics="true">Perilampus crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Female
<emphasis id="F80EB95D4E1E8822C291390356313444" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="058A97A9AD8A4D53139334D6C3C785FF" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="388B291E386C8B1208B6F988C9659434" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
<emphasis id="087C575992010BBB60F1B919D67DA494" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view
<emphasis id="0C5321D7E467D6CE3C888354255E9D78" bold="true">E</emphasis>
parascutal carina
<emphasis id="59AC30F889952E89CFB477D425266D17" bold="true">F</emphasis>
axilla
<emphasis id="9A7CFF72F765628948696BE82B88742E" bold="true">G</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="AB0AEB9E3FF0B549CF95315EF79C4524" bold="true">H</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="E9B58F93447560E116EC3549B7F80ABC" bold="true">I</emphasis>
lower face
<emphasis id="DF4950BE46337CD597C8089C6AE28517" bold="true">J</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="EE66D43DDF827501D1263AA2A6455CBC" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mesoscutellum apex
<emphasis id="8008DF97F6F0435BC360C8387A15C5DB" bold="true">L</emphasis>
mesofemoral depression. [
<emphasis id="E98B5A31656924870AE8DD7FD8E85266" bold="true">A H, J, L</emphasis>
Holotype, ROME 182771
<emphasis id="6BC518FA0F9F96F33F28035B6D188DF7" bold="true">I</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189085
<emphasis id="248FC37EAE29FCDBA3F64375D67287BB" bold="true">K</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="4D5DACE9E8FF7257CD3C22F48CF6F078" bold="true">A</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E48A24BF8A50F6AEF1D621D9FD578E39">
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="72CB7D4CAE15EF71BC82CE70376E50A6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 G J</figureCitation>
): in dorsal view transverse, width slightly greater than twice length,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EELCK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EILCK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
2.12.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed
<collectionCode id="9D95F2505EFAE4BFA95D1D65D5406E7F" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
shape around median ocellus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMLCK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQLCK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">
<collectionCode id="FFF0A238BD5D6D5960532AE4E414409D" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.51.7; distance from lateral ocellus short,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EULCK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
<collectionCode id="A21E259A262F3813A9676AD13A2D2231">FCLO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLCK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.60.7. Scrobal cavity: in anterior view wide,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LCK" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAMCK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
about 0.5. Ocelli (Fig.
<figureCitation id="01B3C6FDAA4A9F0AB4C8E6FCB318CB85" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 G</figureCitation>
): a line between anterior margin of lateral ocelli reaching anterior margin of median ocellus or nearly bisecting median ocellus.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIMCK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMMCK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
1.72.1. Ocellar ratios
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMCK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMCK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMCK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3MCK" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
1, 3.13.4, 1.51.9, 1.11.3. Vertex: with strong to weak transverse striations, without large piliferous punctures. Parascrobal area: in lateral view gradually narrowed towards lower eye margin; width narrow,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANCK" xlink_title="width of parascrobal area at maximum eye length">PSW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EENCK" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
about 0.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, without large piliferous punctures. Gena (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A2DC69C3B8BA5B7A146E51754DE3C1AD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 J</figureCitation>
): entirely striate along outer eye margin, striate posterad. Malar space:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMNCK" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNCK" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
0.20.3. Lower face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F4BD79132B6666F25158B687EA036437" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 H, I</figureCitation>
): with setae sparse laterad torulus, and usually sparse below. Clypeus:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNCK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NCK" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="CEE15CB1C956EC9F6435E061EEC0E478" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
about 1.4; ventral margin nearly straight; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4228C4368CCE369A0B892DDD0EEAB422">
Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="59B1FACEFF6F1D198BB6755760926345" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 B F, K, L</figureCitation>
): Lateral panel of pronotum: about as wide as prepectus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGOCK" xlink_title="lateral panel of pronotum width">LPP</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKOCK" xlink_title="prepectus width">PPT</abbrev>
about 0.9; without flange below level of mesothoracic spiracle in posterior oblique view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E3CA68F7F7149C05CF442B43E43F69CB" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 D</figureCitation>
). Mesofemoral depression: smooth, rugulose, weakly imbricate, or imbricate-alveolate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="51004D34C974AA2DBB34B94ED41C37C6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 L</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum: punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces (Fig.
<figureCitation id="43A7621425F1EE24065CB1303D2E8019" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 B</figureCitation>
); lateral lobe strongly punctate with coriarious or smooth interspaces along notaulus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="948AF792D47BD0DD771F7CF49BF771BF" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 C</figureCitation>
); parascutal carina broadly curved, acuminate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8EAEA64AEC6BC3C811FFBF1D1AA3C073" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 E</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum: apex with inner margins gradually or abruptly diverging (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F8BD8ABCE6A5D27D4BACE93D5A10DD6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 K</figureCitation>
); punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces. Axilla: in lateral view imbricate dorsad and rugose-areolate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="046D185B0ACB9CF10860096DC9AD113B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 F</figureCitation>
) or carinate ventrad. Axillula: smooth dorsad. Fore wing: stigma small, 2.02.5 × as wide as postmarginal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="082E1C7B028D007A36FDA4A528E98851">
<emphasis id="1F7E4162909FB3997227B103F04B73D4" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig, 13). Length: usually smaller, 3.0
<quantity id="61E5AB364067CDBDEA74DCD660C65D9F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
. As in female, except: Frontal carina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="236959507CE400662C7AED4CAE9DF965" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13 D</figureCitation>
): distance from lateral ocellus as wide or shorter,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESPCK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
<collectionCode id="15D9298DD751B631C7B7E4AE78CC345D">FCLO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWPCK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.50.6. Scape (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BA141CD248A52B38C1E043674AA8E813" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13 G, H</figureCitation>
): pits sparse, covering about 0.3 × scape length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="46D425F78B1D923C9260005D8D7AEE66" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" ID-arpha="1EF6CD78-E80E-5213-BA89-C1BC6E869E1D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="8D7BF7237DB09FA4ADEB3434DD57AEAE">
<label id="6413F88B4F35706A54B8A35B9E8293BF">Figure 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E04BB460A91A9E8F67E699B464D372CB">
<taxonomicName id="C0545E93A4C019C1B07A9F4965D6EE8F" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="CE44E9948C61EAFF277532132FFED455" italics="true">Perilampus crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Male
<emphasis id="4E8532949733C7C49F0089701C2EB5F5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="2E7C6FC6BCD9E9E01FA9ACECA7EA45D2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view
<emphasis id="19C43C35198C3C2B81028A2E57D95F28" bold="true">C</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="AE9C946B4100AA50835D591FA7AF5E3E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="E87E393E451C0BC5BCB88E59FEC72248" bold="true">E</emphasis>
lower face
<emphasis id="6DEFC4324CE95798A84154FE0981E722" bold="true">F</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
<emphasis id="C5F94AD873528BAEC119C413CF16FD80" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
scape. [
<emphasis id="2EE223C7A13BBC5823528782FF57DD04" bold="true">A, B, G</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189063;
<emphasis id="5BB18101235F2DD2756C0AABBF68213D" bold="true">C, E, F</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189062;
<emphasis id="F852C29C3E23C374BB090EBCD59F84F2" bold="true">H</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="B9C89241705C05D032BDFA9167FE94FA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="890C316A2C5B470B2FAF18553D105C7F" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EORCK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="74E5FED9DA7D5DBCF3C259AC8479089B">
<heading id="C9D708FFEAAECF2E777EBF299CA4E480" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04173107FE51BF6318B2232BBF4E936E">
<taxonomicName id="0B53422D022ED4F9A6E6FBD52403E83C" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="FDDD2B820F9EBF90DCC9D02AAED3A9EE" italics="true">Perilampus crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by a weakly iridescent and nearly straight ventral margin of clypeus (Figs
<figureCitation id="760C12BEC54032D949157800B854FCF0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="42391542EC51304D5922155AE5C5DD74" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13 E</figureCitation>
cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="AF780DFFE3CF2B8CE74CD2613B98E7FE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D40CB362BF4308E5D17DAE5E79DF2C25" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 I</figureCitation>
). Also, the lateral lobe of mesoscutum is more strongly punctate along the notaulus than in the other species with punctate sculpture (Figs
<figureCitation id="073784FDBC2443A1D3B803401C181F14" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0592B901C1F85248141F26B5E942A18F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13 F</figureCitation>
cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="A9C58DC2FCCD021BEA504671A65E87C6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="31FD5151BD4C2022FE3B02488AEC44CD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perilampus hyalinus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum and parascutal carina, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A Neotype, ROME 204130; B D, F, G ROME 182798; E ROME 167638; H ROME 189059]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191567">5 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4B63A31F04CD8FC87500CE6144CEF497" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88574BFA0E173E9397319A9EDB2E6C6D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Perilampus neodiprioni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A D, F Paratype, ROME 162274; E ROME 185922; G ROME 152634; H Paratype, ROME 97556]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191571">9 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQTCK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D8B72904D070748DAA1630AA52CD328">
<heading id="CD2DF431B308F7D7CA0A55802C683AEA" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9556CA9B039918FDD4365A711E9F79A7">
<emphasis id="9C72038649FF70B4D4990A32B7304245" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EDD667665ED54129E14291FFEA69A401" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25 A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Central and southern
<collectingCountry id="CCD4D040E4DF54CFD0D30ED206E438F4" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="79E23A46D24586774AF0767867B6D3A1" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="BC4D6C2650D0C9D76FD042D86B1FD736" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2BAA53B5DA3A6D3D0A9C57A4C9C2108C" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="855E4A4BB4255B69AEE0BA638D548388" country="United States of America" name="Kansas">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FE3BD50A3A3418F468540CE81BBCC138" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3E3806E0222BA8C0FEE4B84FD230F2A" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
). Possibly
<collectingCountry id="8FAB6E585EA61C41BC1EE0CC57E89A2B" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4TCK" type="host">
<paragraph id="43FD50EE944FDDB828892E88876F3087">
<heading id="F0E752C741E68A69CE25F0CC4E7179F1" reason="title">Host association.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5B0A576FD81F29999AC95BD7E2DA537">Hosts unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECUCK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="882A61C7B777118DEE24B05542F75FB0">
<heading id="400FA3BB8979BF64397D33E3C93A7141" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1ADD0F484680B2A2156EA41A9EC0524B">
This species is supported by both genes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5E499F2FA41BE89A5139BF11AE11D704" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
, Suppl. material
<xref id="FDC0CC9334296712930D561D76A7E309" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
), and there are three BINed specimens on
<collectionCode id="AA6A73C78C642FB2310854844572E296">BOLD</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="15AFBFB07407308B1C8C0A1F0E06FB16">AEE</collectionCode>
9250) from Florida. Only specimens from Florida were successfully sequenced and the degree of intraspecific genetic variability in this species is unclear. A single specimen collected from avocado fruit imported from
<collectingCountry id="71358DC0C1682615411E0053C00AB9D5" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="556499D9B878571C8F0BC1F4F6072DD4" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189093) suggests that the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="82B50BC820EBCB079730984DDAE8F0DE" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="08B2A39AE3DC791AFD24CA04F3779FE7" italics="true">P. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends to the Greater Antilles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>