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<mods:titleInfo id="A22B3B0D906395EB8ED6D0F887B033B2">
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<mods:title id="623A193C01603BB0F3CFB9B476864A61">Revisiting the diversity and phylogenetic relationships of trypanosomes (Trypanosoma) infecting pelomedusid (Pelomedusidae) freshwater turtles in Southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9066D5B33EF991BE871300CC1DD4AB8C">Jordaan, Bernard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E9D8AC9AEB2D92C0CEA78B99976E99B">Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, Free State Province, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB1960901A04263FCF46D4D82BF5A15C">H., Louis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97EAAF89A4CF5EDDD9FBD97B76AD383F">Preez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5A928DE628AF8A4DB8695715F8E412E">African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, North West Province, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Makhanda, 6140, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BEA2DFBB75BBB8A7B4BDAA766D706BE">Netherlands, Edward C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A7A66B20C47684A5887B8783E233B42">Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, Free State Province, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21FB0E0D2FBE915CEAE70BEB50931FF8" type="email">netherlandsec@ufs.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E4860367E7785190FADD73C3EC16561C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B70DB9E37A8A047613F2214322674CFA">
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<mods:date id="9163A75A4894C11083F92BD51E364082">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E11C4D83115B09D702D89EC7B44A52F">2024-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4BEE93E7479B07AE9BAF2F58FCC88117">202</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A8FECF24F623B6F9F154B0D443471AA5" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BDA0388614C475431A39602C60C91CB" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C18FFDCCD5AF938A4345A28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD5AF938A4345A28" blockId="2.[825,1474,820,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD5AF938A4345A28" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Redescription of
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCDE4F939A5955A28" authority="Dias, 1951 emend. Jordaan, du Preez" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi" subGenus="Haematomonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCDE4F939A5C15A09" bold="true" box="[1018,1158,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCA8BF939A4715A09" bold="true" box="[1173,1334,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Haematomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCB5BF938A43B5A08" bold="true" box="[1349,1404,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C18FFDCCB9FF938A2875A2B" author="Dias JATS" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
emend. Jordaan, du Preez
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C18FFDCCAF1F958A4345A28" box="[1263,1395,852,878]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C18FFDCCD27F977A4F65DB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD27F977A52A5AD4" blockId="2.[825,1474,820,1012]" box="[825,1133,890,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCD27F977A52A5AD4" authority="Dias, 1951" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[825,1133,890,914]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD27F977A2BC5AD4" box="[825,1019,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trypanosoma neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C18FFDCCA1EF976A52A5AD4" author="Dias JATS" box="[1024,1133,890,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD4BF996A5B55AF7" blockId="2.[825,1474,820,1012]" box="[853,1266,921,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCD4BF996A5B55AF7" authority="Pienaar, 1962" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[853,1266,921,945]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD4BF996A5255AF7" box="[853,1122,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trypanosoma mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C18FFDCCA76F995A5B55AF7" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[1128,1266,921,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD4BF9B5A4855A97" blockId="2.[825,1474,820,1012]" box="[853,1474,953,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCD4BF9B5A4855A97" box="[853,1474,953,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD4BF9B5A5235A97" box="[853,1124,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trypanosoma mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C18FFDCCA75F9B5A5BF5A97" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[1131,1272,953,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
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emend. Dvořáková
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD27F9D4A2975AB6" blockId="2.[825,1474,820,1012]" box="[825,976,984,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">& Široký, 2015</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD27FE1EA2B75D2E" blockId="2.[825,1475,1041,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD27FE1EA2F65D6F" box="[825,945,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C18FFDCCD27FE1EA22E5D6F" box="[825,873,1042,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host:
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</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCDD4FE1DA46F5D6F" authority="Smith, 1838" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1838" box="[970,1320,1041,1065]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCDD4FE1DA5385D6F" box="[970,1151,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelusios sinuatus</emphasis>
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||||
Smith, 1838
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCB56FE1DA4F85D6F" box="[1352,1471,1041,1065]" class="Testudines" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Testudines</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCD27FE3DA29F5D0F" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[825,984,1073,1097]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pelomedusidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (syns.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCA2FFE3DA47D5D0F" box="[1073,1338,1073,1097]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sinuatus" subSpecies="zuluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCA2FFE3DA47D5D0F" box="[1073,1338,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCB68FE3DA2985D2E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sinuatus" subSpecies="sinuatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCB68FE3DA2985D2E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelusios sinuatus sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD27FE85A4F65DB9" blockId="2.[825,1474,1161,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD27FE85A2F35DE7" box="[825,948,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other hosts:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCDA1FE85A4D65DE7" authority="Hewiu, 1931" authorityName="Hewiu" authorityYear="1931" box="[959,1425,1161,1185]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="castanoides" subSpecies="castanoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCDA1FE85A5BB5DE7" box="[959,1276,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelusios castanoides castanoides</emphasis>
|
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Hewitt, 1931
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCD27FEA5A5EB5D87" authority="Bonnaterre, 1789" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1789" box="[825,1196,1193,1217]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD27FEA5A2A35D87" box="[825,996,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelusios subniger</emphasis>
|
||||
Bonnaterre, 1789
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(present study);
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCB68FEA5A5755DA6" authority="Broadley, 1981" authorityName="Broadley" authorityYear="1981" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="upembae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCB68FEA5A2D75DA6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelusios upembae</emphasis>
|
||||
Broadley, 1981
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCA20FEC4A4F95DA6" authority="Fitzsimons, 1932" authorityName="Fitzsimons" authorityYear="1932" box="[1086,1470,1224,1248]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bechuanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCA20FEC4A4425DA6" box="[1086,1285,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelusios bechuanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fitzsimons, 1932
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCD7BFEEBA5F35DB9" authority="Hewiu, 1927" authorityName="Hewiu" authorityYear="1927" box="[869,1204,1255,1279]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD7BFEEBA56E5DB9" box="[869,1065,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelusios rhodesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hewitt, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C18FFDCCADAFEEBA4E75DB9" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" box="[1220,1440,1255,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCB27FEE4A42F5DB9" box="[1337,1384,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C18FFDDCD27FF26A01C5C14" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD27FF26A41B5C98" blockId="2.[825,1474,1321,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C18FFDCCD27FF26A41F5C98" country="Czech Republic" county="Brno" location="Ne" municipality="Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD27FF26A28F5C07" box="[825,968,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
No
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C18FFDCCDE4FF26A56F5C04" box="[1018,1064,1322,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material was designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C18FFDCCB5AFF25A4855C07" author="Dias JATS" box="[1348,1474,1321,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCA72FF45A5FA5C26" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1132,1213,1353,1376]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCA72FF45A5FA5C26" box="[1132,1213,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C18FFDCCAD4FF45A5B65C27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C18FFDCCAD4FF45A5B65C27" box="[1226,1265,1353,1377]" country="Czech Republic" county="Brno" municipality="Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno" name="Ne" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The</location>
|
||||
hapantotype, blood smear KO-7-12 from the host
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCA66FF64A4645CC6" authorityName="Broadley" authorityYear="1981" box="[1144,1315,1384,1408]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="upembae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCA66FF64A4645CC6" box="[1144,1315,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelusios upembae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was deposited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C18FFDCCD47FF8BA5095CD9" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" box="[857,1102,1415,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCDD1FF84A2B85CD9" box="[975,1023,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the collection of the
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C18FFDCCB5AFF84A2E15CF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C18FFDCCB5AFF84A2E15CF9" country="Czech Republic" county="Brno" municipality="Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno" name="Department of Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Department of Biology</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C18FFDCCDC5FFABA5D75CF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C18FFDCCDC5FFABA5D75CF9" box="[987,1168,1447,1471]" country="Czech Republic" county="Brno" municipality="Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno" name="Wildlife Diseases" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wildlife Diseases</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C18FFDCCA85FFABA4D35CF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C18FFDCCA85FFABA4D35CF9" box="[1179,1428,1447,1471]" country="Czech Republic" county="Brno" municipality="Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno" name="University of Veterinary" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">University of Veterinary</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9920271C18FFDCCD27FFCAA52A5C9B" box="[825,1133,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629CC2D11C18FFDCCA69FFCAA5EC5C9B" box="[1143,1195,1478,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brno</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C18FFDCCAAAFFCAA41F5C98" box="[1204,1368,1478,1502]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD27FC04A4015F9A" blockId="2.[825,1474,1544,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD27FC04A5525F66" box="[825,1045,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material in this study:</emphasis>
|
||||
Three peripheral blood smears from the host
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD6FFC2BA5165F79" box="[881,1105,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCD6FFC2BA2FA5F79" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[881,957,1575,1599]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelusios</taxonomicName>
|
||||
c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCDFDFC2BA5165F79" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1931" box="[995,1105,1575,1599]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanoides">castanoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and two peripheral blood smears from the host
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C18FFDCCDD2FC4BA5375F19" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1789" box="[972,1136,1607,1631]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCDD2FC4BA5375F19" box="[972,1136,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pelusios subniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deposited in the Parasitic Worm Collection, National Museum, Bloemfontein,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C18FFDCCB17FC6AA4CB5F38" box="[1289,1420,1638,1662]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with accession numbers NMB P 1023 (RE210314A5), NMB P 1021 (RE210313C1), NMB P 1022 (RE210314A3), NMB P 1029 (RL200227A1), and NMB P 1028 (RL200227A2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD27FCF2A50E5E73" blockId="2.[825,1474,1789,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C18FFDCCD27FCF2A5025E73" country="Mozambique" county="Catuane region" location="Near" municipality="River" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD27FCF2A2865E53" box="[825,961,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C18FFDCCD27FCF2A22E5E53" box="[825,873,1790,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C18FFDCCDC6FCF2A54D5E53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C18FFDCCDC6FCF2A54D5E53" box="[984,1034,1790,1813]" country="Mozambique" county="Catuane region" municipality="River" name="Near" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Maputo">Near</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C18FFDCCA0BFCF2A5205E53" box="[1045,1127,1790,1813]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maputo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9920271C18FFDCCA6CFCF1A5ED5E53" box="[1138,1194,1789,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629CC2D11C18FFDCCAA6FCF1A41A5E53" box="[1208,1373,1789,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Catuane region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Maputo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C18FFDCCD27FD10A2865E72" box="[825,961,1820,1844]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C18FFDCCDCFFD10A57E5E72" author="Dias JATS" box="[977,1081,1820,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C18FFDCCD27FD5AA4855EEA" blockId="2.[825,1474,1878,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C18FFDCCD27FD5AA5425E28" box="[825,1029,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Additional localities:</emphasis>
|
||||
Save River valley,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C18FFDCCAC7FD5AA4265E28" box="[1241,1377,1878,1902]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C18FFDCCB6BFD5AA22A5ECB" author="Pienaar UDV" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Luena vicinity, Bukama region,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C18FFDCCAD5FD79A2EB5EEB" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Catabola,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C18FFDCCA3CFD98A5025EEA" box="[1058,1093,1940,1964]" country="Angola" name="Bie" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bié</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C18FFDCCA4FFD98A5DA5EEA" box="[1105,1181,1940,1964]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Guija,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C18FFDCCAEFFD99A4605EEB" box="[1265,1319,1941,1965]" country="Mozambique" name="Gaza" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gaza</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C18FFDCCB2CFD98A4F95EEA" box="[1330,1470,1940,1964]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3DEAD51C19FFDDCE6CFE0CA4635D72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[114,179,1024,1048]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,996]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C19FFDDCE6CFE0CA4635D72" blockId="3.[113,1457,1024,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCE6CFE0CA18D5D5E" bold="true" box="[114,202,1024,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C19FFDDCED0FE0DA0C65D5E" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[206,385,1025,1048]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCED0FE0DA0C65D5E" box="[206,385,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trypanosoma neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: A–E, commonly observed trypomastigote forms; F, slender
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C19FFDDCDDEFE0DA51B5D51" box="[960,1116,1024,1048]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCDDEFE0DA57A5D5E" box="[960,1085,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form. Scale bar: 10 µm. Arrowheads show kinetoplast (A, D, F); arrows show flagellum (C, D, F) and undulating membrane (A, E); nuclei are indicated by ‘n’ (A, B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C19FFDDCE6FFE68A02E5DDD" blockId="3.[113,762,1124,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C19FFDDCEB0FE68A31D5D3A" box="[174,602,1124,1148]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(unspecified) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C19FFDDCE62FE8FA01F5DDD" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" box="[124,344,1155,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCEEFFE88A0675DDD" box="[241,288,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C19FFDDCE6FFEB0A01C5C14" blockId="3.[113,762,1211,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCE6FFEB0A0025D92" box="[113,325,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Localitiesinthisstudy:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C19FFDDCF56FEB0A1CC5DB2" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.006527" location="Tembe Elephant Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.43342" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
ZimambeniPan(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C19FFDDCFECFEB1A33A5D93" box="[498,637,1211,1237]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="21.8" value="-27.039389">
|
||||
27°02
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCC2CFEB7A37F5D92" box="[562,568,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
21.8″ S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C19FFDDCC9AFEB1A1C45DB2" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="54.8" value="32.481888">
|
||||
32°28
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCCDEFEB7A3815D92" box="[704,710,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
54.8″ E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C19FFDDCE86FED0A3C25C55" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.006527" location="Tembe Elephant Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.43342" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
and near Vukuzani Pan (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C19FFDDCFB1FED0A3025DB2" box="[431,581,1242,1268]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="23.5" value="-27.006527">
|
||||
27°00
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCFF1FED6A0B25DB5" box="[495,501,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
23.5″ S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C19FFDDCC49FED0A3AA5DB2" box="[599,749,1242,1268]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="00.3" value="32.43342">
|
||||
32°26
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCC8DFED6A3DE5DB5" box="[659,665,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
00.3″ E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C19FFDDCE6FFEF7A0165C55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C19FFDDCE6FFEF7A0165C55" box="[113,337,1275,1299]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.006527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.43342" name="Tembe Elephant Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Tembe Elephant Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C19FFDDCF44FEF7A0BF5C55" box="[346,504,1275,1299]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C19FFDDCC1FFEF7A3C25C55" box="[513,645,1275,1299]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C19FFDDCC90FEF7A0105C14" country="Mozambique" latitude="-24.284666" location="Karingani Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.276554" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maputo">
|
||||
Mbancane Pan (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C19FFDDCEB7FF17A07D5C75" box="[169,314,1305,1331]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="04.8" value="-24.284666">
|
||||
24°17
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCEF6FF15A1A95C74" box="[232,238,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
04.8″ S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C19FFDDCF59FF16A09F5C75" box="[327,472,1305,1331]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="35.6" value="32.276554">
|
||||
32°16
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCF9DFF15A0CE5C74" box="[387,393,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
35.6″ E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C19FFDDCFF0FF16A3B15C74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C19FFDDCFF0FF16A3B15C74" box="[494,758,1306,1331]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-24.284666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.276554" name="Karingani Game Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Maputo">Karingani Game Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C19FFDDCE6FFF36A1835C17" box="[113,196,1338,1361]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maputo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C19FFDDCED3FF36A0105C14" box="[205,343,1338,1362]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C19FFDBCE6FFF7FA0795B59" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C19FFDDCE6FFF7FA0805CCD" blockId="3.[113,455,1395,1419]" box="[113,455,1395,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCE6FFF7FA04B5CCD" box="[113,268,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C19FFDDCE6FFF7FA1D25CCC" box="[113,149,1395,1418]" class="Bacteroidia" family="Flavobacteriaceae" genus="Site" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Flavobacteriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bacteroidota" rank="genus">Site</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of infection:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Peripheral blood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C19FFDDCE6FFFA1A06A5C82" blockId="3.[113,301,1452,1476]" box="[113,301,1452,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCE6FFFA1A1F25C82" box="[113,181,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vector:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C19FFDDCE6FFFEAA0C35CB8" blockId="3.[113,388,1510,1534]" box="[113,388,1510,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCE6FFFEAA04B5CB8" box="[113,268,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stages in vector:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C19FFDDCE6FFC2CA05E5FB5" blockId="3.[113,763,1567,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCE6FFC2CA0E45F71" box="[113,419,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Representative DNA sequence:</emphasis>
|
||||
The sequence data specifically associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C19FFDDCF0AFC33A0235F10" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[276,356,1599,1622]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCF0AFC33A0235F10" box="[276,356,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(upon which the present biological description is based) have been submitted to GenBank and are as follows: nuclear 18S rDNA (nu 18S) partial sequence PP826323 (RE210314A5), PP826325 (RE210313C1), PP826324 (RE210314A3), PP826321 (RL200227A1), and PP826322 (RL200227A2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C19FFDDCE6FFD19A52D5F14" blockId="3.[113,764,1812,1962]" lastBlockId="3.[808,1461,1124,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCE6FFD19A1AF5E6A" box="[113,232,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurement range shown in micrometres (mean ±
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C19FFDDCECCFD38A1B05E0A" box="[210,247,1844,1868]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Body length 43.66–53.06 (49.08 ± 2.87) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCE60FD58A1D65E2D" box="[126,145,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24) and body width 4.47–8.95 (5.59 ± 1.38) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCC80FD58A3F65E2D" box="[670,689,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24); with a body shape index of 5.49–11.48 (9.16 ± 1.73) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCCBEFD7FA3F45ECC" box="[672,691,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24). Nucleus length 3.18–4.96 (4.05 ± 0.44) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCC3CFD9FA3725EEC" box="[546,565,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24) and nucleus width 2.12–4.21 (2.87 ± 0.56) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCA65FE69A5C95D3A" box="[1147,1166,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24); with a nuclear index of 1.05–1.73 (1.44 ± 0.18) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCA41FE88A5355DDD" box="[1119,1138,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24). Undulating membrane width 1.12–2.53 (1.91 ± 0.36) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCA9AFEAFA5D05DFC" box="[1156,1175,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24) and number of undulations 9–14 (10.63 ± 1.3) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCA9DFECFA5D15D9C" box="[1155,1174,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24). Kinetoplast length 0.76–1.08 (0.92 ± 0.11) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCA28FEEEA50E5DBF" box="[1078,1097,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24) and kinetoplast width 0.32– 0.67 (0.52 ± 0.1) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCDEEFF0DA5445C5E" box="[1008,1027,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24). Mid-nucleus to anterior body end distance 20.55–31.94 (27.4 ± 3.25) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCAB5FF2DA5F95C7E" box="[1195,1214,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24) and mid-nucleus to posterior body end distance 18.24–25.14 (22.28 ± 1.66) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCD2BFF53A20F5C30" box="[821,840,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24). Kinetoplast to anterior body end distance 39.79–48.88 (45.18 ± 2.89) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCDCAFF73A2A05CD0" box="[980,999,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24) and kinetoplast to posterior body end distance 2.35–6.71 (3.99 ± 1.04) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCA93FF92A5E75CF3" box="[1165,1184,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24). Kinetoplast to mid-nucleus distance 15.53–20.27 (18.17 ± 1.2) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCAE1FFB1A4555C92" box="[1279,1298,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24). Free flagellum length 10.42–17.09 (13.54 ± 3.36) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCAF9FFD1A5BD5CB2" box="[1255,1274,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4). The nucleus and kinetoplast are positioned 46.78–64.89 (55.71 ± 4.59)% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCD2BFC17A20F5F74" box="[821,840,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24) and 85.01–98.48 (92.07 ± 3.36)% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCAE1FC17A4555F74" box="[1279,1298,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24) from the anterior body end, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C19FFDACD34FC7AA05E5840" blockId="3.[810,1459,1654,1960]" lastBlockId="4.[128,780,144,1954]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCD34FC7AA2CF5FC8" box="[810,904,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
A single broad morphotype (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1379A6D81C19FFDDCAA6FC7AA45C5FC9" box="[1208,1307,1654,1679]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,996]" captionTargetId="figure-474@3.[146,1426,144,996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Trypanosoma neitzi: A–E, commonly observed trypomastigote forms; F, slender Trypanosoma sp.form. Scale bar: 10 µm. Arrowheads show kinetoplast (A, D, F); arrows show flagellum (C, D, F) and undulating membrane (A, E); nuclei are indicated by ‘n’ (A, B)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was detected, with no dividing forms. The mean morphometric measurements of the broad morphotype trypomastigote forms observed infecting both
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCDDAFCD8A5DB5FAA" box="[964,1180,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C19FFDDCDDAFCD8A5575FAA" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[964,1040,1748,1772]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelusios</taxonomicName>
|
||||
c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C19FFDDCA30FCD8A5DB5FAA" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1931" box="[1070,1180,1748,1772]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanoides">castanoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C19FFDDCACFFCD8A4315FAA" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1789" box="[1233,1398,1748,1772]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C19FFDDCACFFCD8A4315FAA" box="[1233,1398,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelusios subniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hosts were within 2.5 µm difference. Thus, these values were combined, because we believe it is the same species infecting both hosts, which is supported by the identical genotype data. A small number of slender trypomastigote forms (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1379A6D81C19FFDDCB1FFD5EA40E5E2C" box="[1281,1353,1874,1898]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,996]" captionTargetId="figure-474@3.[146,1426,144,996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Trypanosoma neitzi: A–E, commonly observed trypomastigote forms; F, slender Trypanosoma sp.form. Scale bar: 10 µm. Arrowheads show kinetoplast (A, D, F); arrows show flagellum (C, D, F) and undulating membrane (A, E); nuclei are indicated by ‘n’ (A, B)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) were observed in a single host specimen,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C19FFDDCA63FD7EA5FF5ECF" box="[1149,1208,1906,1929]" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NMB</collectingRegion>
|
||||
P 1022 (RE210314A3), alongside the commonly observed broad trypomastigote forms, but their morphometrics were not combined in the present study. The body of the commonly observed broad form was relatively broad and elongate, with striations occasionally visible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1379A6D81C1EFFDACE95FAE2A04F5843" box="[139,264,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,996]" captionTargetId="figure-474@3.[146,1426,144,996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Trypanosoma neitzi: A–E, commonly observed trypomastigote forms; F, slender Trypanosoma sp.form. Scale bar: 10 µm. Arrowheads show kinetoplast (A, D, F); arrows show flagellum (C, D, F) and undulating membrane (A, E); nuclei are indicated by ‘n’ (A, B)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1B, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1EFFDACE82FB02A3025B9D" blockId="4.[128,780,144,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The commonly observed broad forms of this parasite conform closest morphologically to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACF92FB21A3025802" authority="Dias, 1951" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[396,581,300,325]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACF92FB21A09F5802" box="[396,472,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T.neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACFC5FB21A3025802" author="Dias JATS" box="[475,581,300,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias,1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACC6FFB21A04D5822" authority="Pienaar, 1962" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACC6FFB21A24E5803" box="[625,777,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T.mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACE9FFB40A04D5822" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[129,266,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Supporting Information, Table S2). The trypanosome from the present study is described from the turtle,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACE9FFB87A00758E5" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1931" box="[129,320,395,419]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACE9FFB87A00758E5" box="[129,320,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelusios castanoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a sister species within the same genus as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1EFFDACE9FFBA6A1E85884" box="[129,175,426,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACF31FBA7A0AB5884" authority="Dias, 1951" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[303,492,426,450]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACF31FBA7A03A5884" box="[303,381,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACF9FFBA6A0AB5884" author="Dias JATS" box="[385,492,426,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACC05FBA7A1F058A7" authority="Pienaar, 1962" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACC05FBA7A3F35884" box="[539,692,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACCA6FBA6A1F058A7" author="Pienaar UDV" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACEDDFBC5A02F58A7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1838" box="[195,360,457,481]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACEDDFBC5A02F58A7" box="[195,360,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelusios sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(syn.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACFB3FBC5A32858A7" box="[429,623,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACFB3FBC5A0BE58A7" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[429,505,457,481]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelusios</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. zuluensis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACCB9FBC5A1965B46" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACCB9FBC5A3B458A7" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[679,755,457,481]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelusios</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACE9FFBE5A1965B46" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1838" box="[129,209,489,512]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">sinuatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Given that the species description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACC72FBE5A24E5B46" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[620,777,488,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not designate any
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1EFFDACF7FF804A0C85B66" box="[353,399,520,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material and the morphological data could be considered inadequate, a redescription was provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACEBEF84AA0D15B18" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" box="[160,406,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACF09F84BA0005B18" box="[279,327,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACC15F84AA3EF5B18" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[523,680,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discloses in a footnote of his thesis only learning of the existence of Dias’ (1951) work after the completion of his own report and personally states that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACF05F8A9A0FF5BFA" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[283,440,676,700]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACF05F8A9A0FF5BFA" box="[283,440,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is likely to be synonymous with one of the species described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACFDFF8C8A3785B9A" author="Dias JATS" box="[449,575,708,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1EFFDACE82F8EFA0A85F80" blockId="4.[128,780,144,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The average body dimensions of the broad forms in the present study (49.08 ± 2.87 by 5.59 ± 1.38 µm) are within the morphometric ranges of 39.9–52.0 by 3.6–5.7 µm, for the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACF09F94EA02F5A1F" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[279,360,834,857]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACF09F94EA02F5A1F" box="[279,360,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACFBEF94DA34E5A1F" author="Dias JATS" box="[416,521,833,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These dimensions also corresponded to the morphometrics in the redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACE9FF98DA0675ADE" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[129,288,896,920]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACE9FF98DA0675ADE" box="[129,288,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 52.3 ± 3.3 by 5.4 ± 0.9 µm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACC40F98CA1F25AF1" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACCC9F98DA24D5ADE" box="[727,778,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), in addition to the ‘short’ forms in the original description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACEBCF9B3A0055A91" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[162,322,959,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 50–55 by 5–6 µm. Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACC96F9B3A24E5A90" author="Dias JATS" box="[648,777,958,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used a slightly different system of measuring the nucleus dimensions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACEC4F9F2A06C5D53" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[218,299,1022,1045]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACEC4F9F2A06C5D53" box="[218,299,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in comparison to the present study, in which the nucleus was measured from the anterior to posterior, instead of the maximum length, the measurements are still comparable owing to the rounded shape of the nucleus. In the present study, the nucleus of the broad form measured 4.05 ± 0.44 by 2.87 ± 0.56 µm, which was near the upper range described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACE9FFEB5A1B95D97" author="Dias JATS" box="[129,254,1209,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACF39FEB6A03C5D97" box="[295,379,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACF39FEB6A0305D97" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[295,375,1210,1233]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">T. neitzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of 3.1–3.9 by 1.8–2.6 µm. A nucleus of similar size was present in the redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACC79FED5A2435DB7" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[615,772,1241,1265]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACC79FED5A2435DB7" box="[615,772,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, measuring 3.8 ± 0.7 by 3.1 ± 0.4 µm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACC0CFEF4A3BE5C56" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" box="[530,761,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACC95FEF5A3FA5C56" box="[651,701,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACE9EFF1BA0655C69" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[128,290,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was unable to determine the nucleus size in the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACF88FF3BA3745C09" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[406,563,1335,1359]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACF88FF3BA3745C09" box="[406,563,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The mid-nucleus to posterior end distances of the trypanosome infection from the present study and original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACC5FFF7AA3D15CCB" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[577,662,1398,1421]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACC5FFF7AA3D15CCB" box="[577,662,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were consistent, measuring 22.28 ± 1.66 and 22.45–23.65 µm, respectively. These distances were within the range of 23–28 µm for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACCE8FFB9A0445CAD" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACCE8FFB9A0445CAD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, derived from the redescription by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACC79FFDFA18C5F4C" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACCC2FFD8A24D5CAD" box="[732,778,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A slightly shorter kinetoplast to posterior end distance of 0.7–1.0 µm was originally described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACC23FC1FA3C95F6C" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[573,654,1555,1578]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACC23FC1FA3C95F6C" box="[573,654,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in contrast to 3.99 ± 1.04 µm in the present study.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1EFFDACC04FC3DA3015F0F" box="[538,582,1585,1609]" country="Serbia" name="Nis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">This</collectingRegion>
|
||||
distance was close to that of the redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACFCFFC5DA3365F2F" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[465,625,1617,1641]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACFCFFC5DA3365F2F" box="[465,625,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3.9 ± 0.7 µm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACE95FC7CA0315FCE" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" box="[139,374,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACF1BFC7DA07E5FCE" box="[261,313,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A prominent undulating membrane and long flagellum are commonly described in the present study and for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACED1FCA3A05A5F80" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[207,285,1711,1734]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACED1FCA3A05A5F80" box="[207,285,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACF50FCA3A0AE5F81" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[334,489,1711,1735]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACF50FCA3A0AE5F81" box="[334,489,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1EFFDACE82FCC2A2AD5802" blockId="4.[128,780,144,1954]" lastBlockId="4.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Furthermore, the trypanosome from the present study resembles the trypanosomes in the plates of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACC2DFCE1A3F65E43" author="Dias JATS" box="[563,689,1773,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACCA2FCE1A18C5E63" author="Pienaar UDV" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACF1BFD01A0BA5E62" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" box="[261,509,1804,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACF62FD01A0EB5E63" box="[380,428,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACC75FD01A24E5E63" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[619,777,1805,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not indicate whether the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACC4EFD21A3AA5E02" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[592,749,1836,1860]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACC4EFD21A3AA5E02" box="[592,749,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in his photographic plates are large, intermediate, or short forms and does not provide a scale of the image. The present study and the studies by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACF20FD86A0FC5EE4" author="Dias JATS" box="[318,443,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACFD9FD86A3245EE4" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[455,611,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACC87FD86A28459EE" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" box="[665,963,144,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACD27FA9DA22959EE" box="[825,878,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used similar Romanowsky–Giemsa-type stains. Therefore, we agree with the assumption of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACB08FAA3A2C359A0" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACB91FABCA4845981" box="[1423,1475,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that the reason for the darker, basophilic properties of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACD27FAE2A2AE5840" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[825,1001,238,262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar’s (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description could be attributable to longer staining durations. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACA73FB01A44B5863" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[1133,1292,269,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not specify the staining time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1EFFDACD4BFB40A42F5AF1" blockId="4.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The small number of slender trypanosomes observed in the present study were smaller and narrower, and their nucleus was positioned more towards the posterior than in the commonly observed broad forms. Slender forms described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACB4CFBA6A28758A7" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACD27FBC6A22A58A7" box="[825,877,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have a broader posterior and taper towards the anterior, whereas the slender forms from the present study are more transversely symmetrical in shape. Given that these slender forms were not observed in any of the other hosts infected with the commonly observed broad form in the present study, and because reptile trypanosomes generally have only a single trypomastigote form in the vertebrate host (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACB69F889A22A5BFB" author="Telford SR" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13122" refString="Telford SR. Hemoparasites of the Reptilia. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2009." type="book" year="2009">Telford 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), they could subsequently not be classified as the same species and are suspected to be a mixed infection. Furthermore, the slender forms observed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACA73F8EFA41A5BBD" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" box="[1133,1373,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACAFFF8E8A4485BBD" box="[1249,1295,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
could not be assigned to a species, because all the samples were confirmed to be mixed infections with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACA6CF92EA5805A7F" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1138,1223,802,825]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACA6CF92EA5805A7F" box="[1138,1223,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(syn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACB0FF92EA4F65A7C" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[1297,1457,802,826]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACB0FF92EA4F65A7C" box="[1297,1457,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Therefore, further investigation is needed to determine whether they are indeed a separate species or are a different morphotype of the same species, because the number of slender forms found was too small for accurate morphometric comparisons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1EFFDACD4BF9B3A5255E62" blockId="4.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The hosts of the trypanosome from the present study were collected from water pans in Tembe Elephant Park, northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1EFFDACD27F9F1A2905D53" box="[825,983,1021,1045]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1EFFDACDF9F9F1A5365D53" box="[999,1137,1021,1045]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1EFFDACAAFF9F1A4F95D52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C1EFFDACAAFF9F1A4F95D52" box="[1201,1470,1021,1045]" country="South Africa" county="Nus" municipality="African" name="Karingani Game Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Karingani Game Reserve</location>
|
||||
, Maputo, south-western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1EFFDACA26FE10A5855D72" box="[1080,1218,1052,1076]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which are supplied by tributaries of the Maputo River and
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1EFFDACADCFE30A4235D12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C1EFFDACADCFE30A4235D12" box="[1218,1380,1084,1108]" country="South Africa" county="Nus" municipality="African" name="Limpopo River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Limpopo River</location>
|
||||
, respectively. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1EFFDACDBBFE57A2945D35" box="[933,979,1115,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACA31FE50A5C55D35" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1071,1154,1116,1139]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACA31FE50A5C55D35" box="[1071,1154,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACB5FFE57A4855D35" author="Dias JATS" box="[1345,1474,1115,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
near Catuane,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1EFFDACDD3FE76A5125DD4" box="[973,1109,1146,1170]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from the Maputo River, which borders
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1EFFDACD75FE96A2AA5DF4" box="[875,1005,1178,1202]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1EFFDACA3FFE96A5EC5DF4" box="[1057,1195,1178,1202]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACD4AFEB6A2A85D97" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[852,1007,1209,1233]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACD4AFEB6A2A85D97" box="[852,1007,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1EFFDACA3CFEB5A5175D97" box="[1058,1104,1209,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host was collected in the
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1EFFDACB49FEB5A2335DB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C1EFFDACB49FEB5A2335DB6" country="South Africa" county="Nus" municipality="African" name="Save River valley" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Save River valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1EFFDACD9DFED4A54C5DB6" box="[899,1035,1240,1264]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACA3FFED4A5EA5DB6" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[1057,1197,1240,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACB28FED4A2E25C49" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACBAFFED5A2155C56" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
redesignated the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1EFFDACA7BFEF4A5D45C56" box="[1125,1171,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACD44FF14A2BC5C69" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[858,1019,1303,1327]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACD44FF14A2BC5C69" box="[858,1019,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a locality in the Democratic Republic of the Congo,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACDCFFF3BA5285C08" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[977,1135,1334,1358]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACDCFFF3BA5285C08" box="[977,1135,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also reported in their study from the town of
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1EFFDACDE7FF5AA5735C28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C1EFFDACDE7FF5AA5735C28" box="[1017,1076,1366,1390]" country="South Africa" county="Nus" municipality="African" name="Guija" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Guija</location>
|
||||
, near the
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1EFFDACABEFF5AA4075C28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C1EFFDACABEFF5AA4075C28" box="[1184,1344,1366,1390]" country="South Africa" county="Nus" municipality="African" name="Limpopo River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Limpopo River</location>
|
||||
in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1EFFDACD27FF79A2845CCB" box="[825,963,1397,1421]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1EFFDACDCBFF79A2BB5CCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C1EFFDACDCBFF79A2BB5CCB" box="[981,1020,1397,1421]" country="South Africa" county="Nus" municipality="African" name="Ne" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">The</location>
|
||||
aforementioned localities (excluding the Democratic Republic of the Congo) are all situated within the same river basin in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1EFFDACA6AFFBFA5BB5C8D" box="[1140,1276,1459,1483]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1EFFDACD27FFDFA2F95CAD" box="[825,958,1491,1515]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and are geographically connected by a network of river systems supplied by tributaries of the
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1EFFDACAF3FFFEA41E5F4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C1EFFDACAF3FFFEA41E5F4C" box="[1261,1369,1522,1546]" country="South Africa" county="Nus" municipality="African" name="Save River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Save River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1EFFDACB7CFFFEA4855F4C" box="[1378,1474,1522,1546]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1EFFDACD27FC1DA2365F6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C1EFFDACD27FC1DA2365F6F" box="[825,881,1553,1577]" country="South Africa" county="Nus" municipality="African" name="River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1EFFDACD64FC1DA5445F6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C1EFFDACD64FC1DA5445F6F" box="[890,1027,1553,1577]" country="South Africa" county="Nus" municipality="African" name="Komati River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Komati River</location>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1EFFDACA28FC1DA58E5F6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C18FFDBCD5AF938A0795B59:8E9DEC861C1EFFDACA28FC1DA58E5F6F" box="[1078,1225,1553,1577]" country="South Africa" county="Nus" municipality="African" name="Mbuluzi River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mbuluzi River</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACAC6FC1DA22A5F0F" author="Bullock A & Hulsmann S" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref11120" refString="Bullock A, Hulsmann S. Strategic Opportunities for Hydropooer oithin the Water-Energy-Food Nexus in Mozambique. Dresden: United Nations University Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU-FLORES), 2015." type="book" year="2015">Bullock and Hülsmann 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9920271C1EFFDACD9BFC3DA2965F0F" box="[901,977,1585,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">African</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
pelomedusid turtles are known to migrate great distances over land, in addition to being proficient swimmers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACD5AFC63A2805FCE" author="Branch B" box="[836,967,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref11101" refString="Branch B. Tortoises, Terrapins & Turtles of Assica. Cape Town: Struik Nature, 2012." type="book" year="2012">Branch 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACDCDFC63A5F65FCE" author="Vamberger M & Hofmeyr M" box="[979,1201,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref13189" refString="Vamberger M, D'anunciacao P, Hofmeyr M et al. Mind the gap - is the distribution range of Pelomedusa galeata really disjunct in western South Africa? Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 2019; 13: 57 - 60 (e 185)." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Vamberger
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACA56FC7CA53F5FC1" box="[1096,1144,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACAA2FC7CA4185FCE" author="Price C & Burneu MJ & O'Brien G" box="[1212,1375,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12634" refString="Price C, Burneu MJ, O'Brien G et al. Presence and temporal activities of serrated hinged terrapin Pelusios sinuatus and marsh terrapin Pelomedusa galeata in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, assessed using telemetry. Tropical Conservation Science 2022; 15: 194008292210742. hups: // doi. org / 10.1177 / 19400829221074241" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Price
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACAE9FC7DA4615FCE" box="[1271,1318,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629CC2D11C1EFFDACB68FC7CA4EE5FCE" box="[1398,1449,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thus</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, it is conceivable that their parasites would be spread throughout the river basin and surrounding areas, because infected individuals travel diligently within their habitat range, transmitting their accompanying parasites throughout their journey as they are fed upon by invertebrate vectors.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1EFFDBCD4BFD20A0795B59" blockId="4.[825,1475,144,1954]" lastBlockId="5.[113,765,144,544]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
For the above reasons,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACA24FD21A5BE5E02" authority="Dias, 1951" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1082,1273,1836,1860]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACA24FD21A5CF5E02" box="[1082,1160,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACA92FD20A5BE5E02" author="Dias JATS" box="[1164,1273,1836,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACB36FD21A5AE5E2E" authority="Pienaar, 1962 emend. Dvorakova & Siroky" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACB36FD21A4855E02" box="[1320,1474,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACD27FD47A2835E25" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[825,964,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
emend. Dvořáková & Široký
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are shown to be synonymous, and the species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1EFFDACA97FD67A4855EC4" authority="Dias, 1951" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1161,1474,1898,1923]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1EFFDACA97FD67A40B5EC4" box="[1161,1356,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypanosoma neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1EFFDACB4DFD67A4855EC4" author="Dias JATS" box="[1363,1474,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
takes priority according to the Principle of Priority in Article 23.1 of the ICZN code, because it is the oldest name first used to describe this organism. Thus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCFFAFABCA37059AD" authority="Pienaar, 1962 emend. Dvorakova & Siroky" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCFFAFABCA3BD5981" box="[484,762,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trypanosoma mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCE6FFAC3A04759A1" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[113,256,207,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
emend. Dvořáková & Široký
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is designated as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCF2FFAE3A3235840" authority="Dias, 1951" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[305,612,238,262]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCF2FFAE3A0B55840" box="[305,498,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trypanosoma neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCFE8FAE2A3235840" author="Dias JATS" box="[502,612,238,262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Subsequently, the commonly observed broad trypanosome from the present study is classified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCF53FB21A38C5802" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[333,715,301,325]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi" subGenus="Haematomonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCF53FB21A0945802" box="[333,467,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCFF9FB21A3C65802" box="[487,641,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haematomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCC8BFB21A38C5802" box="[661,715,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because it conforms to the original descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCC73FB41A1E258C5" authority="Dias, 1951" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCC73FB41A3F85822" box="[621,703,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCCD8FB40A1E258C5" author="Dias JATS" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCEC6FB60A34058C5" authority="Pienaar, 1962" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[216,519,363,387]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCEC6FB60A03358C5" box="[216,372,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCF64FB67A34058C5" author="Pienaar UDV" box="[378,519,363,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12614" refString="Pienaar UDV. Haematology of Some South Assican Reptiles. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Witwatersrand University Press, 1962." type="book" year="1962">Pienaar, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCCF9FB60A1B458E5" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCCF9FB60A1B458E5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCF04FB87A35558E4" author="Dvorakova N & Cepicka I & Qablan MA" box="[282,530,394,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="599 - 608" refId="ref11369" refString="Dvorakova N, Cepicka I, Qablan MA et al. Phylogeny and morphological variability of trypanosomes from African pelomedusid turtles with redescription of Trypanosoma mocambicum Pienaar, 1962. Protist 2015; 166: 599 - 608. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.10.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Dvořáková
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCF8FFB87A08658E5" box="[401,449,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. No
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1FFFDBCC58FB87A33358E5" box="[582,628,395,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material was designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCF1FFBA6A0395884" author="Dias JATS" box="[257,382,426,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCCB8FBA7A3B25884" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[678,757,427,450]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCCB8FBA7A3B25884" box="[678,757,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The present study provides additional voucher material from the same region and river system as the original descriptions
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCCB2FBE5A3BD5B46" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[684,762,489,512]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCCB2FBE5A3BD5B46" box="[684,762,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCE83F805A07F5B66" authorityName="Pienaar" authorityYear="1962" box="[157,312,520,544]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mocambicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE83F805A07F5B66" box="[157,312,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. mocambicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
322
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Normal file
322
data/03/EB/0B/03EB0B4B1C1CFFD6CE93FE6FA1905981.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
|
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<mods:title id="4721381272843BE40F7DDAD969245B8D">Revisiting the diversity and phylogenetic relationships of trypanosomes (Trypanosoma) infecting pelomedusid (Pelomedusidae) freshwater turtles in Southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="413F569F26FDEB62746EFCC046D22C8D">H., Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0F03070495DCED045E104CA76C3C0E4">Preez</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1CFFD8CF32FE6FA3BB5D3B" authorityName="Jordaan & H. & Preez & Netherlands" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,764,1123,1149]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pienaari" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haematomonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CF32FE6FA08F5D3B" bold="true" box="[300,456,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CFC7FE6FA3CB5D3B" bold="true" box="[473,652,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haematomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CC83FE6FA3BB5D3B" bold="true" box="[669,764,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pienaari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205DB341C1CFFD8CEC9FE8FA0695DDB" box="[215,302,1155,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Jordaan, du Preez &
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1CFFD8CC3CFE8FA3F45DDB" box="[546,691,1155,1181]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C1CFFD8CE9FFEC8A06A5DBC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CE9FFEC8A06A5DBC" blockId="6.[129,778,1219,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CE9FFEC8A1A95D9D" box="[129,238,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1CFFD8CE9FFEC8A1F65D9D" box="[129,177,1220,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1CFFD8CEE0FECFA33E5D9D" authority="Schoepff, 1792" authorityName="Schoepff" authorityYear="1792" box="[254,633,1219,1243]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CEE0FECFA0805D9D" box="[254,455,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
|
||||
Schoepff, 1792
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1CFFD8CC91FECFA2415D9D" box="[655,774,1219,1243]" class="Testudines" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Testudines</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1CFFD8CE9FFEEEA0655DBC" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[129,290,1250,1274]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pelomedusidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C1CFFD8CE9FFF10A0F15F49" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CE9FFF10A0F15F49" blockId="6.[129,778,1307,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C1CFFD8CE9FFF10A0F55F49" country="South Africa" county="Bloemfontein" location="Parasitic Worm Collection" municipality="National Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CE9FFF10A04A5C75" box="[129,269,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
Hapantotype, one blood smear from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1CFFD8CCB5FF10A39E5C72" box="[683,729,1308,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1CFFD8CE9FFF37A0785C15" authorityName="Schoepff" authorityYear="1792" box="[129,319,1339,1363]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CE9FFF37A0785C15" box="[129,319,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, deposited in the Parasitic Worm Collection, National Museum, Bloemfontein,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1CFFD8CFC0FF56A3275C34" box="[478,608,1370,1394]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
under accession number NMB P 1025 (RE210331A3). Other voucher material belonging to the type series, one blood smear from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1CFFD8CC88FF95A1805C96" authorityName="Schoepff" authorityYear="1792" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CC88FF95A1805C96" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deposited in the
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1CFFD8CF97FFB4A3E55C96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C1CFFD6CE93FE6FA1905981:8E9DEC861C1CFFD8CF97FFB4A3E55C96" box="[393,674,1464,1488]" country="South Africa" county="Bloemfontein" municipality="National Museum" name="Parasitic Worm Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parasitic Worm Collection</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9920271C1CFFD8CCAEFFB4A19A5CA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">National Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629CC2D11C1CFFD8CEF6FFDBA0315CA9" box="[232,374,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bloemfontein</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, South Africa under accession number NMB P 1024 (RE210331A2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C1CFFD8CE9FFC3DA0765E1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CE9FFC3DA39A5F80" blockId="6.[129,777,1584,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CE9FFC3DA0F15F0E" box="[129,438,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Representative DNA sequence:</emphasis>
|
||||
The sequence data specifically associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1CFFD8CF39FC5CA0D45F21" authorityName="Jordaan & H. & Preez & Netherlands" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,403,1616,1639]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pienaari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CF39FC5CA0D45F21" box="[295,403,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. pienaari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(upon which the present biological description is based) have been submitted to GenBank and are as follows: Nuclear 18S rDNA (nu 18S) partial sequences PP826319 (RE210331A3) and PP826320 (RE210331A2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CE9FFCEBA0765E1B" blockId="6.[129,778,1767,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CE9FFCEBA0125FB8" box="[129,341,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
The LSID for the new name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1CFFD8CC9DFCE4A0FF5E58" authority="Jordaan, du Preez" authorityName="Jordaan, du Preez" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pienaari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CC9DFCE4A1955E58" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trypanosoma pienaari</emphasis>
|
||||
Jordaan, du Preez
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1CFFD8CFE8FD0AA3325E58" box="[502,629,1798,1822]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205DB341C1CFFD8CC97FD0BA3A25E58" box="[649,741,1799,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is [
|
||||
<uri id="FFD3B65F1C1CFFD8CE99FD29A0605E1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFE480881C1CFFD8CFBCFD29A0605E1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5780031F-838D-471B-99ED-83669A060209</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C1CFFD8CE9FFD72A57D5DDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CE9FFD72A24E5EF3" blockId="6.[129,777,1918,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CE9FFD72A1B75ED0" box="[129,240,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1CFFD8CEE3FD72A06E5ED0" box="[253,297,1918,1942]" country="Serbia" name="Nis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">This</collectingRegion>
|
||||
species is named in honour of the late Dr Uys De Villiers Pienaar, for his work on the trypanosomes of South
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CD27FE6FA57D5DDC" blockId="6.[825,1474,1123,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">African herpetofauna and his contribution to the conservation of South African wildlife.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C1CFFD8CD27FEB1A5265C54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CD27FEB1A5265C54" blockId="6.[825,1474,1212,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C1CFFD8CD27FEB1A51A5C54" country="South Africa" county="eastern Lebombo Mountain" latitude="-27.014166" location="Borrow" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.14139" municipality="Mkhanyeni" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CD27FEB1A2865D92" box="[825,961,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1CFFD8CD27FEB1A22E5D92" box="[825,873,1213,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1CFFD8CDD3FEB0A55D5D95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C1CFFD6CE93FE6FA1905981:8E9DEC861C1CFFD8CDD3FEB0A55D5D95" box="[973,1050,1212,1235]" country="South Africa" county="eastern Lebombo Mountain" latitude="-27.014166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.14139" municipality="Mkhanyeni" name="Borrow" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Borrow</location>
|
||||
pit near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9920271C1CFFD8CA9AFEB0A5BD5D92" box="[1156,1274,1212,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mkhanyeni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629CC2D11C1CFFD8CB17FEB0A2D85DB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">eastern Lebombo Mountain</collectingCounty>
|
||||
foothills, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C1CFFD8CA0AFED7A5E05DB5" box="[1044,1191,1242,1267]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="-27.014166">
|
||||
27°00
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CA4DFED6A51E5DB5" box="[1107,1113,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
51.0″ S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C1CFFD8CAABFED7A4015DB5" box="[1205,1350,1242,1267]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="29.0" value="32.14139">
|
||||
32°08
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CAEFFED6A5B05DB5" box="[1265,1271,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
29.0″ E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1CFFD8CB42FED7A2965C54" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">KwaZulu-Natal province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1CFFD8CDC4FEF6A51A5C54" box="[986,1117,1274,1298]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C1CFFD6CD27FF38A1905981" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CD27FF38A5CD5C0A" blockId="6.[825,1162,1332,1356]" box="[825,1162,1332,1356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CD27FF38A2935C0A" box="[825,980,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1CFFD8CD27FF38A21A5C0D" box="[825,861,1332,1355]" class="Bacteroidia" family="Flavobacteriaceae" genus="Site" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Flavobacteriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bacteroidota" rank="genus">Site</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of infection:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Peripheral blood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CD27FF62A2B75CC3" blockId="6.[825,1008,1389,1413]" box="[825,1008,1389,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CD27FF62A23A5CC3" box="[825,893,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vector:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CD27FFABA5015CF8" blockId="6.[825,1094,1446,1470]" box="[825,1094,1446,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CD27FFABA2935CF8" box="[825,980,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stages in vector:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD9CD27FFE8A0665822" blockId="6.[823,1476,1507,1970]" lastBlockId="7.[113,764,144,356]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CD27FFE8A2F75CBD" box="[825,944,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements are given in micrometres. The range is shown, with the mean ±
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1CFFD8CA29FC0FA5105F5D" box="[1079,1111,1539,1563]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in parentheses. Body length 52.93– 61.79 (56.91 ± 2.85) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CA2BFC2FA50F5F7C" box="[1077,1096,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) and body width 2.48–5.06 (3.89 ± 0.81) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CDCAFC4EA2A05F1F" box="[980,999,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16); with a body shape index of 10.49–24.13 (15.31 ± 3.7) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CDCDFC6DA2A15F3E" box="[979,998,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16). Nucleus length 3.11–4.78 (3.75 ± 0.42) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CD5CFC8DA2125FDE" box="[834,853,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) and nucleus width 1.98–3.24 (2.59 ± 0.36) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CB78FC8DA43E5FDE" box="[1382,1401,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16); with a nuclear index of 1.07–1.9 (1.46 ± 0.2) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CB79FCACA43D5FF1" box="[1383,1402,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16). Undulating membrane width 1.5–2.24 (1.94 ± 0.22) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CB73FCB3A4C75F90" box="[1389,1408,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) and number of undulations 11–15 (13.47 ± 1.25) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CB79FCD3A43D5FB0" box="[1383,1402,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15). Kinetoplast length 0.76–1.24 (0.99 ± 0.13) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CB10FCF2A4665E53" box="[1294,1313,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) and kinetoplast width 0.39–0.7 (0.55 ± 0.08) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CAC3FD11A5B75E72" box="[1245,1264,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16). Mid-nucleus to anterior body end distance 25.89–33.99 (31.34 ± 2.45) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CD5AFD50A2105E35" box="[836,855,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) and mid-nucleus to posterior body end distance 21.76–29.62 (25.66 ± 2.22) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CA6EFD77A5C45ED4" box="[1136,1155,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16). Kinetoplast to anterior body end distance 47.81–57.36 (53.24 ± 2.51) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CB73FD97A4C75EF4" box="[1389,1408,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) and kinetoplast to posterior body end distance 1.04–5.49 (3.61 ± 1.33) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CF0AFABCA0605981" box="[276,295,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16). Kinetoplast to mid-nucleus distance 19.27–22.86 (21.63 ± 0.95) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CFB1FAC3A08559A0" box="[431,450,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16). Free flagellum length 17.22–21.56 (19.62 ± 1.3) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CF80FAE3A0F65840" box="[414,433,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8). The nucleus and kinetoplast are positioned 48.28–62.53 (55.11 ± 3.83)% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CC65FB02A3C95863" box="[635,654,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) and 90.24–99.11 (93.59 ± 2.39)% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CFABFB21A08F5802" box="[437,456,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) from the anterior body end, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1DFFD9CE6FFB87A1B55BBA" blockId="7.[113,763,395,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CE6FFB87A18858E5" box="[113,207,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The body is long and slender, with sharply tapering ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1379A6D81C1DFFD9CEAFFBA7A1AE5885" box="[177,233,427,451]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,1046,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-550@7.[146,1426,1046,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Trypanosoma pienaari sp. nov.: commonly observed trypomastigote forms.Scale bar:10 µm. Arrowheads show kinetoplast (C, F); arrows show flagellum (A, B, F) and undulating membrane (D, E); nuclei are indicated by ‘n’ (D, E)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A proportionately long undulating membrane and flagellum are present.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1DFFD9CF4BFBC6A0C658A4" box="[341,385,458,482]" country="Serbia" name="Nis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">This</collectingRegion>
|
||||
trypanosome was often observed to be curled or in the shape of an ‘S’, ‘§’, ‘W’, or ‘C’. The nucleus is oval and stained pink. The cytoplasm is stained a uniform light purple and contains several granular vacuoles. The flagellum is often visible and varies between staining light pink or being almost colourless. The nucleus is oval and often almost as broad across as the body width, and positioned roughly in the middle of the body. The kinetoplast is positioned close to anterior end. In addition, this species has a relatively high number of undulations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1DFFD9CE93F90FA5025B59" blockId="7.[113,763,395,983]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1461,144,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The trypanosome from the present study appears most similar morphologically to the unnamed trypanosome described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1DFFD9CE6FF94EA05C5A1C" author="Minchin E" box="[113,283,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref12386" refString="Minchin E. Report on a collection of blood-parasites made by the sleeping sickness commission, 1908 - 1909. Uganda. Reports of the Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society 1910; 10: 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1910">Minchin (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from an African tortoise (see plate 9, fig. 65). No measurements were provided in the description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1DFFD9CCBCF96DA1FB5ADF" author="Minchin E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref12386" refString="Minchin E. Report on a collection of blood-parasites made by the sleeping sickness commission, 1908 - 1909. Uganda. Reports of the Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society 1910; 10: 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1910">Minchin (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but the kinetoplast of both species is positioned close to the posterior body end. The nucleus of both species is round, pink-staining and appears similarly positioned posterior to the centre of the body. A distinct undulating membrane is shown in the species reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1DFFD9CA21FAA3A5AE5981" author="Minchin E" box="[1087,1257,175,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref12386" refString="Minchin E. Report on a collection of blood-parasites made by the sleeping sickness commission, 1908 - 1909. Uganda. Reports of the Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society 1910; 10: 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1910">Minchin (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which extends the entire length of the body, similar to the trypanosome of the present study. The species in the present study and that described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1DFFD9CD34FB01A2955863" author="Minchin E" box="[810,978,269,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref12386" refString="Minchin E. Report on a collection of blood-parasites made by the sleeping sickness commission, 1908 - 1909. Uganda. Reports of the Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society 1910; 10: 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1910">Minchin (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
possess a relatively long and distinct flagellum, which is stained pink. Despite these two species both being reported from Africa, they are separated by a vast geographical distance and several mountain ranges, because the trypanosome described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1DFFD9CDABFB86A51958E5" author="Minchin E" box="[949,1118,394,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref12386" refString="Minchin E. Report on a collection of blood-parasites made by the sleeping sickness commission, 1908 - 1909. Uganda. Reports of the Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society 1910; 10: 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1910">Minchin (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was from an unspecified locality in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1DFFD9CD59FBA6A2DE5884" box="[839,921,426,450]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the host specimens of the trypanosome from the present study were from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1DFFD9CA4BFBC5A59D58A7" box="[1109,1242,457,481]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is also not known specifically what tortoise host was infected with the species described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1DFFD9CD86F804A5785B66" author="Minchin E" box="[920,1087,520,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref12386" refString="Minchin E. Report on a collection of blood-parasites made by the sleeping sickness commission, 1908 - 1909. Uganda. Reports of the Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society 1910; 10: 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1910">Minchin (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1DFFD9CD5BF82BA5225ADE" blockId="7.[810,1461,144,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
When compared with the other trypanosomes of the present study, this trypanosome was proportionately more slender, with a body shape index of 15.31 ± 3.7, in contrast to that of the redescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1DFFD9CA24F88AA5CC5BDB" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1082,1163,646,669]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CA24F88AA5CC5BDB" box="[1082,1163,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1DFFD9CAA1F88AA47D5BDB" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1215,1338,645,669]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CAA1F88AA47D5BDB" box="[1215,1338,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, measuring 9.16 ± 1.73 and 8.44 ± 2.35, respectively. The body of this trypanosome was also narrower, measuring 3.89 ± 0.81 µm, when compared with the body width of the redescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1DFFD9CB81F8E8A2265A5C" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CB81F8E8A2265A5C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1DFFD9CD8DF90FA5495A5D" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[915,1038,771,795]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CD8DF90FA5495A5D" box="[915,1038,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 5.59 ± 1.38 and 7.3 ± 2.33 µm, respectively. The kinetoplast of this trypanosome was positioned further from the anterior body end, at 93.59% ± 2.39%, than in the redescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1DFFD9CDCFF96DA5655A3E" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[977,1058,865,888]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CDCFF96DA5655A3E" box="[977,1058,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1DFFD9CA4AF96DA5885A3F" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1108,1231,865,889]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CA4AF96DA5885A3F" box="[1108,1231,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 93.59% ± 2.39% and 89.31% ± 4.06%, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1DFFD6CD5BF993A1905981" blockId="7.[810,1461,144,983]" lastBlockId="8.[129,777,144,199]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Accordingly, given that this trypanosome did not match any currently described species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1DFFD9CA7DF9B3A5AE5A90" authorityName="Gruby" authorityYear="1843" box="[1123,1257,959,982]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1DFFD9CA7DF9B3A5AE5A90" box="[1123,1257,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is described as a new species in the present study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C12FFD6CFD0FA9DA1955981" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pienaari" subGenus="Haematomonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C12FFD6CFD0FA9DA31359EE" box="[462,596,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C12FFD6CC7AFA9DA3B959EE" box="[612,766,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Haematomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C12FFD6CE9FFABCA1955981" box="[129,210,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pienaari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
374
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Normal file
374
data/03/EB/0B/03EB0B4B1C1FFFD8CE9AF833A4855926.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
|
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Redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCF24F84CA3605B3F" authority="Dias, 1951 emend. Jordaan, du Preez" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi" subGenus="Haematomonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCF24F84CA0815B1C" bold="true" box="[314,454,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCFCBF84CA3315B1C" bold="true" box="[469,630,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haematomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCC9BF833A3A05B1C" bold="true" box="[645,743,575,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCEBDF853A0525B3F" author="Dias JATS" box="[163,277,607,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
emend. Jordaan, du Preez
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1FFFDBCC5AF853A38F5B3F" box="[580,712,607,633]" name="Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C1FFFDBCE6FF88AA3245BB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCE6FF88AA0895BDB" blockId="5.[113,743,575,669]" box="[113,462,645,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCE6FF88AA0895BDB" authority="Dias, 1951" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[113,462,645,669]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FF88AA01C5BDB" box="[113,347,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trypanosoma sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCF7FF889A0895BDB" author="Dias JATS" box="[353,462,645,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCE6FF8B3A3245BB0" blockId="5.[113,763,703,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FF8B3A1AE5B91" box="[113,233,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1FFFDBCE6FF8B3A1E65B90" box="[113,161,703,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCF1CF8B3A3275B91" authority="Smith, 1838" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1838" box="[258,608,703,727]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCF1CF8B3A0F05B90" box="[258,439,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pelusios sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith, 1838
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCC9EF8B3A3B05B91" box="[640,759,703,727]" class="Testudines" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Testudines</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCE6FF8D2A0575BB0" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[113,272,734,758]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pelomedusidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (syn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCF4BF8D2A3155BB0" box="[341,594,734,758]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sinuatus" subSpecies="zuluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCF4BF8D2A3155BB0" box="[341,594,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C1FFFDBCE6FF914A1F05C1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCE6FF914A36B5D0F" blockId="5.[113,763,791,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C1FFFDBCE6FF914A36E5D0F" country="South Africa" location="National Museum" municipality="Bloemfontein" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FF914A0475A69" box="[113,256,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
No
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1FFFDBCF30F914A01B5A76" box="[302,348,792,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material was designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCC65F91BA3BD5A69" author="Dias JATS" box="[635,762,791,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCFBDF93BA35B5A09" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[419,540,823,847]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCFBDF93BA35B5A09" box="[419,540,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore, we designate a hapantotype, one peripheral blood smear from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCCB0F95AA1865ACB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1838" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCCB0F95AA1865ACB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pelusios sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
host deposited in the protozoan collection of the National Museum, Bloemfontein,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1FFFDBCFFEF999A32F5AEB" box="[480,616,917,941]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
under accession number NMB P 1026 (RE210311A3). Other voucher material belonging to the type series, one blood smear from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCE6FF9FFA0515D4C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1838" box="[113,278,1011,1035]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FF9FFA0515D4C" box="[113,278,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pelusios sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
host deposited in the protozoan collection of the
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1FFFDBCE86FE1EA0155D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C1FFFD8CE9AF833A4855926:8E9DEC861C1FFFDBCE86FE1EA0155D6F" box="[152,338,1042,1066]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bloemfontein" name="National Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">National Museum</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9920271C1FFFDBCF42FE1EA0AD5D6C" box="[348,490,1042,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bloemfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, South Africa under accession number NMB P 1027 (RE210311B1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCE6FFE67A0C55DE4" blockId="5.[113,762,1131,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C1FFFDBCE6FFE67A03A5DE4" country="Mozambique" location="River" municipality="Catuane region" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FFE67A0425DC5" box="[113,261,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1FFFDBCE6FFE67A1E65DC4" box="[113,161,1131,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Maputo
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1FFFDBCF98FE67A0F95DC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C1FFFD8CE9AF833A4855926:8E9DEC861C1FFFDBCF98FE67A0F95DC5" box="[390,446,1131,1155]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Catuane region" name="River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Maputo">River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9920271C1FFFDBCFC7FE67A3CE5DC5" box="[473,649,1131,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Catuane region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1FFFDBCCBAFE67A3B05DC4" box="[676,759,1131,1154]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maputo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1FFFDBCE6FFE86A1BE5DE4" box="[113,249,1162,1186]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCF17FE86A0365DE4" author="Dias JATS" box="[265,369,1162,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCE6FFECFA1F05C1F" blockId="5.[113,762,1219,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FFECFA0145D9D" box="[113,339,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Localities in this study:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C1FFFDBCF7DFEC8A0E85C5C" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.865528" location="Maputo River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.166615" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
Water pan
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA17B81C1FFFDBCFCAFECFA35B5D9D" box="[468,540,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="0.6">0.6 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of the
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1FFFDBCCB6FEC8A1EF5DBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C1FFFD8CE9AF833A4855926:8E9DEC861C1FFFDBCCB6FEC8A1EF5DBD" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.865528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.166615" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Maputo River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Maputo River</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C1FFFDBCEA4FEEEA00C5DBD" box="[186,331,1249,1275]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="55.9" value="-26.865528">
|
||||
26°51
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCEE7FEEDA1B85DBC" box="[249,255,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
55.9″ S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C1FFFDBCF47FEEFA0AC5DBD" box="[345,491,1249,1275]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="59.8" value="32.166615">
|
||||
32°09
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCF8BFEEDA0DC5DBC" box="[405,411,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
59.8″ E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9920271C1FFFDBCC1CFEEFA3B15DBC" box="[514,758,1251,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ndumo Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1FFFDBCE6FFF0EA0485C5C" box="[113,271,1282,1306]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1FFFDBCF3CFF0EA0E85C5C" box="[290,431,1282,1306]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB0001C1FFFDBCFDEFF0EA1F55C1F" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.90011" location="Ndumo Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.26289" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
Nyamiti Pan (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C1FFFDBCC41FF0EA3B15C5C" box="[607,758,1280,1306]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="00.4" value="-26.90011">
|
||||
26°54
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCC81FF0CA3E25C5F" box="[671,677,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
00.4″ S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76DC9A1C1FFFDBCE6FFF2DA0455C7F" box="[113,258,1312,1337]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="46.4" value="32.26289">
|
||||
32°15
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCEB3FF2CA1F45C7F" box="[173,179,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
46.4″ E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9DEC861C1FFFDBCF09FF2DA3405C7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0B4B1C1FFFD8CE9AF833A4855926:8E9DEC861C1FFFDBCF09FF2DA3405C7F" box="[279,519,1313,1337]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.90011" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.26289" name="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumo Game Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1FFFDBCC0DFF2DA3F65C7F" box="[531,689,1313,1337]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355FACD1C1FFFDBCCA3FF2DA1F55C1F" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358E9D61C1FFFD8CE6FFF76A4855926" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCE6FFF76A0805CD4" blockId="5.[113,455,1402,1426]" box="[113,455,1402,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FFF76A04B5CD4" box="[113,268,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCE6FFF76A1D25CD7" box="[113,149,1402,1425]" class="Bacteroidia" family="Flavobacteriaceae" genus="Site" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Flavobacteriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bacteroidota" rank="genus">Site</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of infection:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Peripheral blood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCE6FFFB8A06F5C8D" blockId="5.[113,296,1459,1483]" box="[113,296,1459,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FFFB8A1F25C8D" box="[113,181,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vector:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCE6FFFFCA0C35F4E" blockId="5.[113,388,1520,1544]" box="[113,388,1520,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FFFFCA04B5F4E" box="[113,268,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stages in vector:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCE6FFC3CA38A5F83" blockId="5.[113,762,1583,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FFC3CA0DE5F01" box="[113,409,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Representative DNA sequence:</emphasis>
|
||||
The sequence data specifically associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCF1AFC43A0C65F21" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[260,385,1615,1639]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCF1AFC43A0525F20" box="[260,277,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCF3DFC43A0C65F21" box="[291,385,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(upon which the present biological redescription is based) have been submitted to GenBank and are as follows: Nuclear 18S rDNA (nu 18S) partial sequences PP826326 (RE210311B1) and PP826327 (RE210311A3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCE6FFCEBA52D5B79" blockId="5.[113,764,1766,1978]" lastBlockId="5.[808,1461,144,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE6FFCEBA1AF5FB8" box="[113,232,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurement range shown in micrometres (mean ±
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1FFFDBCECCFD09A1B05E5B" box="[210,247,1797,1821]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Body length 43.68–66.66 (56.84 ± 6.4) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCE60FD29A1D65E7A" box="[126,145,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15) and body width 4.25–11.86 (7.3 ± 2.33) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCC80FD29A3F65E7A" box="[670,689,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15); with a body shape index of 4.48–12.84 (8.44 ± 2.35) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCCBEFD49A3F45E1A" box="[672,691,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15). Nucleus length 2.78–6.7 (4.91 ± 1.06) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCC00FD68A3765E3D" box="[542,561,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15) and nucleus width 1.5–4.02 (3.04 ± 0.76) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCFA5FD8FA0895EDC" box="[443,462,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15); with a nuclear index of 1.16–2.46 (1.66 ± 0.36) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCFB8FDAFA0FE5EFC" box="[422,441,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15). Undulating membrane width 1.27–2.32 (1.83 ± 0.25) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCA9AFA9DA5D059EE" box="[1156,1175,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 14) and number of undulations 7–12 (9.47 ± 1.41) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCA9DFABCA5D15981" box="[1155,1174,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15). Kinetoplast length 0.6–1.09 (0.94 ± 0.13) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCA33FAC3A50759A0" box="[1069,1088,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15) and kinetoplast width 0.49– 0.7 (0.59 ± 0.07) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCDEEFAE3A5445840" box="[1008,1027,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15). Mid-nucleus to anterior body end distance 27.36–44.48 (35.7 ± 4.55) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCAB5FB02A5F95863" box="[1195,1214,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15) and mid-nucleus to posterior body end distance 12.12–27.23 (22.81 ± 3.96) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCD2BFB41A20F5822" box="[821,840,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15). Kinetoplasttoanteriorbodyenddistance 37.57–61.72 (50.81 ± 6.44) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCDCAFB60A2A058C5" box="[980,999,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15) and kinetoplast to posterior body end distance 1.51–8.93 (6.28 ± 1.9) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCA98FB87A5DE58E4" box="[1158,1177,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15). Kinetoplast to mid-nucleus distance 4.69–20.08 (16.85 ± 4.02) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCAE1FBA7A4555884" box="[1279,1298,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15). Free flagellum length 11.42–11.42 (11.42 ± 0) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCAC3FBC6A5B758A7" box="[1245,1264,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1). The nucleus and kinetoplast are positioned 52.03–75.6 (62.96 ± 5.79)% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCD2BF805A20F5B66" box="[821,840,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15) and 85.49–99.85 (89.31 ± 4.06)% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCAE1F805A4555B66" box="[1279,1298,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15) from the anterior body end, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCD34F86DA2DA5A12" blockId="5.[809,1462,609,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCD34F86DA2CF5B3F" box="[810,904,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1FFFDBCD87F86DA2825B3F" box="[921,965,609,633]" country="Serbia" name="Nis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">This</collectingRegion>
|
||||
trypanosome had a broad body, thicker in the middle, with tapering anterior and posterior ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1379A6D81C1FFFDBCB24F88CA4335BDE" box="[1338,1396,640,664]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,995]" captionTargetId="figure-403@6.[161,1441,144,995]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Trypanosoma sheppardi: commonly observed trypomastigote forms.Scale bar: 10 µm. Arrowheads show kinetoplast (A, B); arrows show flagellum (D, E) and undulating membrane (C, F); nuclei are indicated by ‘n’ (B, D)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The cytoplasm stained uniformly a faint purple, with few cytoplasmic vacuoles visible. The nucleus was round and stained light pink, with a nucleolus occasionally visible. A relatively long flagellum was present but was often obscured. The morphology of this trypanosome was most similar to the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCB22F911A2DE5A12" authority="Dias, 1951" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCB22F911A4F55A73" box="[1340,1458,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCD34F930A2DE5A12" author="Dias JATS" box="[810,921,828,852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCD5BF950A56E5F87" blockId="5.[809,1462,609,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The body dimensions of the trypanosome in the present study were more variable, but were within the measurement range described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3C7AC1C1FFFDBCD87F996A5505AF4" author="Dias JATS" box="[921,1047,922,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 113" refId="ref11231" refString="Dias JATS. Duas novas especies de tripanossomas parasitas da tartaruga ' Pelusios sinuatus zuluensis ' Hewiu, 1927. Mocambique Documentario Trimestral 1951; 68: 97 - 113." type="journal article" year="1951">Dias (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCA21F997A5F15AF4" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1087,1206,922,946]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCA21F997A5F15AF4" box="[1087,1206,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, measuring 43.68–66.66 by 4.25–11.86 µm, and 48.9–49.4 by 7.8–8.8 µm, respectively. Although the average body length of 56.84 ± 6.4 µm for this trypanosome was slightly larger than the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCD34FE14A2E65D69" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[810,929,1047,1071]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCD34FE14A2E65D69" box="[810,929,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the average width of 7.3 ± 2.33 µm was close to the lower range in the original description, and the body shape index was similar, measuring 1.66 ± 0.36 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA17B81C1FFFDBCAB4FE5AA5A55D28" box="[1194,1250,1110,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
|
||||
the original description. The kinetoplast to nucleus distance of this trypanosome, 16.85 ± 4.02 µm, was within the range originally described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCD34FEB9A2E55D8A" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[810,930,1204,1228]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCD34FEB9A2E55D8A" box="[810,930,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of 16.1–17.6 µm. The mid-nucleus to posterior end distance of this parasite was within the range of the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCDBCFEFFA55F5C4D" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[930,1048,1267,1291]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCDBCFEFFA55F5C4D" box="[930,1048,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, measuring 22.81 ± 3.96 and 20.2–22.95 µm, respectively. Dimensions of the nucleus of this parasite were 4.91 ± 1.06 by 3.04 ± 0.76 µm, which are consistent with the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCD9AFF5DA2BB5C2F" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[900,1020,1361,1385]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCD9AFF5DA2BB5C2F" box="[900,1020,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 4.4–4.9 by 2.8–3.1 µm, in the original description. The position of the kinetoplast from the anterior body end of this parasite corresponded to the position calculated from the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCA23FFA3A5F25C81" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1085,1205,1455,1479]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCA23FFA3A5F25C81" box="[1085,1205,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, of 89.31% ± 4.06% and 84.45–90.28%, respectively. The body of this species (excluding the undulating membrane) was proportionately broader when compared with the morphometrics of another similar species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCD34FC21A2395F02" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[810,894,1581,1604]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCD34FC21A2395F02" box="[810,894,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the present study, with a body shape index of 8.44 ± 2.35 vs. 9.16 ± 1.73. Furthermore, the nucleus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCB7AFC40A4F55F25" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1380,1458,1612,1635]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="neitzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCB7AFC40A4F55F25" box="[1380,1458,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. neitzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was positioned closer to the middle of the body in comparison to this trypanosome, 55.71% ± 4.59% vs. 62.96% ± 5.79% from the anterior, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1FFFDBCD5BFCC5A4E05EFD" blockId="5.[809,1462,609,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The trypanosome in the present study was described from the same host species as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1FFFDBCA44FCE4A5CF5E46" box="[1114,1160,1768,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCAFFFCE5A41D5E46" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1249,1370,1768,1792]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCAFFFCE5A41D5E46" box="[1249,1370,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, namely the serrated hinged terrapin,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCA7CFD0BA44F5E59" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1838" box="[1122,1288,1799,1823]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCA7CFD0BA44F5E59" box="[1122,1288,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pelusios sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(syn.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCB51FD0BA2C65E79" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCB51FD0BA4DC5E59" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1359,1435,1799,1823]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelusios</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. zuluensis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Furthermore, host specimens in the present study were collected within
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA17B81C1FFFDBCA0AFD4AA51F5E18" box="[1044,1112,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F904FF1C1FFFDBCADBFD4AA5B45E18" box="[1221,1267,1862,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and same river system, the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1FFFDBCDF0FD6AA5C25E3B" box="[1006,1157,1893,1917]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1FFFDBCDF0FD6AA5075E3B" box="[1006,1088,1894,1917]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maputo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498674BF1C1FFFDBCA53FD69A5C25E3B" box="[1101,1157,1893,1917]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">River</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, originally described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCB81FD6AA2CF5EDB" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCB81FD6AA2CF5EDB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore, for the aforementioned reasons, this species is redescribed as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C42C1DE1C1FFFDBCA1FFDA9A4E75EFA" authorityName="Dias" authorityYear="1951" box="[1025,1440,1956,1980]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sheppardi" subGenus="Haematomonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCA1FFDA9A5C05EFA" box="[1025,1159,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCA86FDA9A4755EFA" box="[1176,1330,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haematomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1FFFDBCB5CFDA8A4E75EFA" box="[1346,1440,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sheppardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDBA5D1C1CFFD8CA47FA46A4855926" blockId="6.[1113,1474,74,96]" box="[1113,1474,74,96]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Diversity of turtle trypanosomes
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936664F1C1CFFD8CB8AFA47A4855926" bold="true" box="[1428,1474,75,96]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">• 7</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue