Add updates up until 2025-03-10 16:11:24
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FA455017FFC1AD5DFF05714E490FFEE4.xmlFA455017FFC5AD58FE32718E492AFDDC.xmlFA455017FFC5AD5AFDED777D4E8EFBB8.xmlFA455017FFE1AD7CFE2971984E67FCC2.xmlFA455017FFE1AD7EFE1E75E54EAAFB47.xmlFA455017FFE3AD73FE05760F4E09FEC4.xmlFA455017FFECAD72FECA741A4ED6FBF5.xmlFA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56.xmlFA455017FFEEAD70FF7D70754DA5FDF7.xmlFA455017FFEEAD71FF7D77834FC5FA84.xmlFA455017FFEFAD6AFF587765495BFCD2.xmlFA455017FFF8AD67FE3E77B74F70FCAA.xmlFA455017FFFAAD65FE7877724E5FFBD4.xml
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<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A926DCD6BCED0BC33D5D55F5FBD189DE">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F16F6924CB67EB112024E5148B4452D5">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C6BFF8E41DD5768B81E104ACFA574B6">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E458191B2DB8FD7948A36A28D13582B" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFC1AD5DFF05714E490FFEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFC1AD5DFF05714E490FFEE4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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<subSubSection box="[232,1091,1126,1153]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" box="[232,1091,1126,1153]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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<heading box="[232,1091,1126,1153]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" reason="5">
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<treatment id="FA455017FFC1AD5DFF05714E490FFEE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFC1AD5DFF05714E490FFEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFC1AD5DFF05714E490FFEE4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC1AD5EFF05714E491CFB42" box="[232,1091,1126,1153]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFC1AD5EFF05714E491CFB42" blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" box="[232,1091,1126,1153]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="291B566DFFC1AD5EFF05714E491CFB42" box="[232,1091,1126,1153]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" reason="5">
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Key to genera of
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="89P4B" ID-ENA="191546" baseAuthorityName="sensu Londt" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[427,607,1126,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenopogoninae">Stenopogoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC1AD5EFE46714F4F00FB42" ID-CoL="89P4B" ID-ENA="191546" box="[427,607,1126,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenopogoninae">Stenopogoninae</taxonomicName>
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without, or with poorly developed, pulvilli
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
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||||
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|
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|
||||
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" box="[181,1142,1166,1193]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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||||
<keyLead box="[181,1142,1166,1193]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">1 Abdomen broad and dorsoventrally compressed (width:length ratio of T2>2)...2</keyLead>
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||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC1AD5DFF5871A6490FFEE4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" type="key">
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<keyStep id="C918F9A4FFC1AD5EFF5871A64929FB2B" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFC1AD5EFF5871A64929FB6B" blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" box="[181,1142,1166,1193]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C91D4234FFC1AD5EFF5871A64929FB6B" box="[181,1142,1166,1193]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">1 Abdomen broad and dorsoventrally compressed (width:length ratio of T2>2)...2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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<keyLead pageId="37" pageNumber="468">– Abdomen cylindrical, not obviously dorsoventrally compressed (width:length ratio of T2 <1.5)........................................................................................................4</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFC1AD5EFF5871864929FB2B" blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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||||
<keyLead id="C91D4234FFC1AD5EFF5871864929FB2B" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">– Abdomen cylindrical, not obviously dorsoventrally compressed (width:length ratio of T2 <1.5)........................................................................................................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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||||
<keyStep pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<keyStep id="C918F9A4FFC1AD5EFF5871DE492AFAB3" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC1AD5EFF5871DE4929FAF2" blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C91D4234FFC1AD5EFF5871DE4929FAF2" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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2 Costal vein extending around wing tip, terminating at a point where CuA
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1054,1062,1289,1303]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">2</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFBF370204979FAD5" attach="left" box="[1054,1062,1289,1303]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">2</subScript>
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and A
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||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1133,1141,1289,1303]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">1</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFB807020492AFAD5" attach="left" box="[1133,1141,1289,1303]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">1</subScript>
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reach wing margin; cells r
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||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[521,529,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">5</subScript>
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||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFDE470004F4EFAF5" attach="left" box="[521,529,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">5</subScript>
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and m
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||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[606,614,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">3</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFDB370004F39FAF5" attach="left" box="[606,614,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">3</subScript>
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open at wing margin.......................................3
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</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC1AD5EFF58701E492AFAB3" blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C91D4234FFC1AD5EFF58701E492AFAB3" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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||||
– Costal vein falling short of juncture of CuA
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[732,740,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">2</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFD3170604FBBFA95" attach="left" box="[732,740,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">2</subScript>
|
||||
and A
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[813,821,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">1</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFCC070604E6AFA95" attach="left" box="[813,821,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">1</subScript>
|
||||
; cells r
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[907,915,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">5</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFC6670604ECCFA95" attach="left" box="[907,915,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">5</subScript>
|
||||
and m
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[995,1003,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">3</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFC0E70604EB4FA95" attach="left" box="[995,1003,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">3</subScript>
|
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stalked, the stalks frequently failing to reach the wing margin.........
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<taxonomicName authority="Loew, 1856" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[850,1141,1366,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,1002,1366,1392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC1AD5EFCBF707F492AFAB3" ID-CoL="7HV5" authority="Loew, 1856" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[850,1141,1366,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC1AD5EFCBF707F4EB5FAB2" bold="true" box="[850,1002,1366,1392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
||||
Loew, 1856
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<keyStep id="C918F9A4FFC1AD5EFF587057492AF9E3" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC1AD5EFF5870574929FA1B" blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
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||||
<keyLead id="C91D4234FFC1AD5EFF5870574929FA1B" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
3 Cell m
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[303,311,1425,1439]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">3</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFEC270B84C68FA5D" attach="left" box="[303,311,1425,1439]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">3</subScript>
|
||||
open; vein R
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[458,466,1425,1439]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">4</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFE2770B84C8DFA5D" attach="left" box="[458,466,1425,1439]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">4</subScript>
|
||||
usually with basal stump-vein; pulvilli poorly developed, but clearly discernable; hypandrium somewhat flat or only gently concave ................. ...........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2010" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[872,1059,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[872,1059,1470,1496]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">Acnephalomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC1AD5EFC857097497CFA1A" ID-CoL="89PKL" authority="Londt, 2010" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[872,1059,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC1AD5EFC857097497CFA1A" bold="true" box="[872,1059,1470,1496]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">Acnephalomyia</emphasis>
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||||
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1066,1142,1471,1497]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BAB8068FFC1AD5EFBC770964929FA1B" box="[1066,1142,1471,1497]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</keyLead>
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||||
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– Cell m
|
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<subScript attach="left" box="[305,313,1529,1543]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">3</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFEDC70D04C66F9C5" attach="left" box="[305,313,1529,1543]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">3</subScript>
|
||||
closed and stalked; vein R
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[616,624,1529,1543]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">4</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFD8570D04F2FF9C5" attach="left" box="[616,624,1529,1543]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">4</subScript>
|
||||
lacking basal stump-vein; pulvilli minute and difficult to detect; hypandrium distinctively cupshaped........
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2010" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[913,1059,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astiptomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,1059,1542,1568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">Astiptomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC1AD5EFC7C732F497CF9E2" ID-CoL="89PQD" authority="Londt, 2010" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[913,1059,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astiptomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40983D13FFC1AD5EFC7C732F497CF9E2" bold="true" box="[913,1059,1542,1568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">Astiptomyia</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1066,1141,1543,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BAB8068FFC1AD5EFBC7732E492AF9E3" box="[1066,1141,1543,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
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<keyLead pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFC1AD5EFF587307492AF94B" blockId="37.[181,1142,1126,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
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<keyLead id="C91D4234FFC1AD5EFF587307492AF94B" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">
|
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4 Small flies (wing length <
|
||||
<quantity box="[514,604,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="B5144CE4FFC1AD5EFDEF73074F03F98A" box="[514,604,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); empodia apparently absent; vein R
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1004,1012,1601,1615]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">4</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC1AD5EFC0173684EABF98D" attach="left" box="[1004,1012,1601,1615]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">4</subScript>
|
||||
lacking basal stump-vein; macrosetae of mesonotum greatly developed, many times longer than accompanying setae ...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 1985" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[826,1141,1646,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[826,997,1646,1672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">Ammodaimon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC1AD5EFCD77347492AF94B" ID-CoL="TWL" authority="Londt, 1985" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[826,1141,1646,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC1AD5EFCD773474EBAF94A" bold="true" box="[826,997,1646,1672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="468">Ammodaimon</emphasis>
|
||||
Londt, 1985
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,203,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="38" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC2AD5DFF7D75E5490FFEE4" blockId="38.[144,1104,203,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C91D4234FFC2AD5DFF7D75E5490FFEE4" pageId="38" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
– Larger flies (wing length>6.0 mm); empodia well developed; vein R
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[973,981,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="469">4</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC2AD5DFC2075F74E8AFF2E" attach="left" box="[973,981,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="469">4</subScript>
|
||||
with basal stump-vein; macrosetae of mesonotum moderately developed, not many times longer than accompanying setae .............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hermann, 1907" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[762,1104,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,922,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="469">Sporadothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="HERMANN, F." box="[929,1104,268,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="469" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref38587" refString="HERMANN, F. 1907. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Asiliden (III). (Dipt.). Zeitschrift fur Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 7: 1 - 16, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Hermann, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC2AD5DFD177422490FFEE4" ID-CoL="7LKT" authority="Hermann, 1907" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[762,1104,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC2AD5DFD1774224EC5FEE7" bold="true" box="[762,922,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="469">Sporadothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFC2AD5DFC4C7425490FFEE4" author="Hermann" box="[929,1104,268,294]" firstAuthor="Hermann" pageId="38" pageNumber="469" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref38587" refString="HERMANN, F. 1907. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Asiliden (III). (Dipt.). Zeitschrift fur Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 7: 1 - 16, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Hermann, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,248 +1,279 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<figureCitation box="[499,571,1232,1258]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="41.[181,220,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[194,1125,361,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[181,1141,348,1396]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 1–5. Appearance of entire specimens: (1) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828) [lectotype ♂ Dasypogon quadratus Wiedemann, 1828]; (2) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) [lectotype ♂ Acnephalum futilis Wulp, 1899]; (3) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 65 km SE Noenieput; (4) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (5) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913781/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC5AD5AFE1E71F94E67FB2B" box="[499,824,1231,1258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC5AD5AFE1E71F94E67FB2B" blockId="33.[181,1142,1191,1396]" box="[499,824,1231,1258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC5AD5AFE1E71F94F64FB28" box="[499,571,1232,1258]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="41.[181,220,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[194,1125,361,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[181,1141,348,1396]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 1–5. Appearance of entire specimens: (1) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828) [lectotype ♂ Dasypogon quadratus Wiedemann, 1828]; (2) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) [lectotype ♂ Acnephalum futilis Wulp, 1899]; (3) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 65 km SE Noenieput; (4) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (5) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913781/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[583,613,1232,1258]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1091,484,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[144,1104,458,1076]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 6–11. Wing venation (none removed from specimens): (6) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838, holotype; (7) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype ♂ Dasypogon andrenoides Wiedemann, 1828 (the shadow in the region of the anal cell is a leg situated below the wing); (8) Acnephalomyia platygaster (Loew, 1858), ♂ from 60 km S Aus; (9) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 39 km WNW of Upington; (10) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (11) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913783/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC5AD5AFDAA71F94F3AFB28" box="[583,613,1232,1258]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1091,484,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[144,1104,458,1076]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 6–11. Wing venation (none removed from specimens): (6) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838, holotype; (7) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype ♂ Dasypogon andrenoides Wiedemann, 1828 (the shadow in the region of the anal cell is a leg situated below the wing); (8) Acnephalomyia platygaster (Loew, 1858), ♂ from 60 km S Aus; (9) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 39 km WNW of Upington; (10) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (11) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913783/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[625,698,1232,1258]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">17, 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC5AD5AFD9C71F94FE5FB28" box="[625,698,1232,1258]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">17, 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[709,784,1231,1258]" captionStart="Figs 52–63" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[208,1129,313,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@47.[181,1141,309,1464]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 52–63. Male terminalia: (52–54) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) lectotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (55–57) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (58–60) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. holotype,lateral, dorsal and ventral; (61–63) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. holotype lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">58–60</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC5AD5AFD2871E64E4FFB28" box="[709,784,1231,1258]" captionStart="Figs 52–63" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[208,1129,313,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@47.[181,1141,309,1464]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 52–63. Male terminalia: (52–54) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) lectotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (55–57) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (58–60) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. holotype,lateral, dorsal and ventral; (61–63) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. holotype lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">58–60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[796,824,1231,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[144,177,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[287,981,263,828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@50.[286,982,256,834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 68. Distribution of species: Acnephalomyia iota sp. n. – diamonds; A. probolos sp. n. – star; Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907 – circles; Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. – triangle; Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. – square." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913813/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC5AD5AFCF171E64E67FB2B" box="[796,824,1231,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[144,177,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[287,981,263,828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@50.[286,982,256,834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 68. Distribution of species: Acnephalomyia iota sp. n. – diamonds; A. probolos sp. n. – star; Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907 – circles; Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. – triangle; Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. – square." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913813/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[181,1002,1269,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,1191,1396]" box="[181,1002,1269,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,1002,1269,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[181,584,1269,1291]" page="83" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" year="1974">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6ZCZJ" authority=": Oldroyd 1974: 81 - 83" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="81 - 83" authorityYear="1974" box="[181,584,1269,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[181,376,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Sporadothrix gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC5AD5AFF5871DC4EB5FAC9" box="[181,1002,1269,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC5AD5AFF5871DC4EB5FAC9" blockId="33.[181,1142,1191,1396]" box="[181,1002,1269,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFC5AD5AFF5871DC4EB5FAC9" box="[181,1002,1269,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFC5AD5AFF5871DC4F17FAC8" author="Oldroyd" box="[181,584,1269,1291]" page="83" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" year="1974">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC5AD5AFF5871DC4F17FAC8" ID-CoL="6ZCZJ" authority=": Oldroyd 1974: 81 - 83" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="81 - 83" authorityYear="1974" box="[181,584,1269,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFF5871DC4C27FAC8" box="[181,376,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Sporadothrix gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[388,584,1269,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd 1974: 81–83</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFC5AD5AFE6971DC4F17FAC8" author="Oldroyd" box="[388,584,1269,1291]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" page="81 - 83" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd 1974: 81–83</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(fig. 77 – entire specimen). Misidentification.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,1191,1396]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC5AD5AFF5870334C03FAB6" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC5AD5AFF5870334C03FAB6" blockId="33.[181,1142,1191,1396]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
Etymology: From Greek
|
||||
<emphasis box="[463,530,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">platys</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFE2270334F4DFAF6" box="[463,530,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">platys</emphasis>
|
||||
(broad, wide, flat) and
|
||||
<emphasis box="[790,843,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">thrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFCFB70334E14FAF6" box="[790,843,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">thrix</emphasis>
|
||||
(hair); noun in apposition. The name refers to the many dorsoventrally compressed, scale-like setae characteristic of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,1412,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC5AD59FF5870AD4E6EFA74" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC5AD5AFF5870AD4FB0FA7C" blockId="33.[181,1142,1412,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
Description (Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[433,531,1412,1438]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFC5AD5AFE5C70AD4F4CFA5C" box="[433,531,1412,1438]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[545,612,1412,1438]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="41.[181,220,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[194,1125,361,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[181,1141,348,1396]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 1–5. Appearance of entire specimens: (1) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828) [lectotype ♂ Dasypogon quadratus Wiedemann, 1828]; (2) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) [lectotype ♂ Acnephalum futilis Wulp, 1899]; (3) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 65 km SE Noenieput; (4) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (5) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913781/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC5AD5AFDCC70AD4F3BFA5C" box="[545,612,1412,1438]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="41.[181,220,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[194,1125,361,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[181,1141,348,1396]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 1–5. Appearance of entire specimens: (1) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828) [lectotype ♂ Dasypogon quadratus Wiedemann, 1828]; (2) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) [lectotype ♂ Acnephalum futilis Wulp, 1899]; (3) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 65 km SE Noenieput; (4) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (5) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913781/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Condition: Excellent. The specimen is doublemounted and pinned laterally with a minuten pin.):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,1412,1671]" lastBlockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[181,242,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC5AD59FF5870E44FE0FE44" blockId="33.[181,1142,1412,1671]" lastBlockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFF5870E44DADFA25" box="[181,242,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark red-brown, white setose, silver and golden pruinose.Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1005,1086,1485,1511]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC5AD5AFC0070E44961FA25" box="[1005,1086,1485,1511]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Set low on head (below an imaginary line drawn across maximum width of head in anterior view); scape and pedicel yellowish, postpedicel dark red-brown, style dark red-brown except for yellowish tip. Segmental ratios 1.0:1.2:2.2:0.4:1.6 – scape slightly shorter than pedicel, both segments white setose (macrosetae do not jut out to level achieved by postpedicel); postpedicel about twice length of scape and pedicel combined; style subequal in length to postpedicel. Face gently convex, entirely silver pruinose. Mystax shiny white, covers entire face (there is a narrow asetose strip below antennal sockets) setae dorsoventrally flattened and scalelike. Frons and vertex white setose, entirely silver pruinose; postocular region white setose, silver-gold pruinose; angle subtended by eye margins at level of frons/vertex
|
||||
<emphasis box="[571,583,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FDD674654F18FEA7" box="[571,583,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 11°. Proboscis short, straight, dark red-brown, weakly whitish setose. Palpus small 1-segmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,225,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC6AD59FF7D74BD4C4AFC6C" blockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FF7D74BD4DBEFE6C" box="[144,225,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Uniformly dark red-brown, white setose (long setae regular, short setae scale-like), entirely silver and gold pruinose. Pronotum white setose. Mesonotum white setose. Lateral macrosetae well developed, long, pale translucent white (4 or 5
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1070,1096,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">dc</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FBC374FD4917FE2C" box="[1070,1096,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">dc</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2
|
||||
<emphasis box="[169,211,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">ppn</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FF4474DD4D8CFDCF" box="[169,211,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">ppn</emphasis>
|
||||
, 3
|
||||
<emphasis box="[253,289,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">npl</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FF1074DD4C7EFDCC" box="[253,289,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">npl</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2
|
||||
<emphasis box="[332,379,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">spal</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FEA174DD4C24FDCC" box="[332,379,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">spal</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1
|
||||
<emphasis box="[422,458,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">pal</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FE4B74DD4C95FDCC" box="[422,458,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">pal</emphasis>
|
||||
). Pleura largely asetose except for some long, straight, white katatergals and a few scale-like setae ventrally on anepisternum and dorsally on katepisternum. Scutellum dark red-brown, silver-gold pruinose (except for hind margin), with poorly developed transverse, subapical groove. 12 well developed, long, white apical macrosetae, unaccompanied by shorter setae; disc asetose. Postmetacoxal area membranous. Legs: Dark red brown,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[640,679,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">cox</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FD6D77BD4FF8FD6F" box="[640,679,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">cox</emphasis>
|
||||
silver pruinose, white setose (scale-like setae);
|
||||
<emphasis box="[279,359,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">fem tib</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FEFA779D4C38FD0C" box="[279,359,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">fem tib</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis box="[420,453,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FE49779D4C9AFD0F" box="[420,453,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
1 with long translucent macrosetae and small scale-like white setae;
|
||||
<emphasis box="[284,317,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FEF177FD4C62FD2F" box="[284,317,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
2–5 with short, white, regular setae. Pro- and mesothoracic
|
||||
<emphasis box="[992,1025,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FC0D77FD495EFD2F" box="[992,1025,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
longer than
|
||||
<emphasis box="[200,230,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tib</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FF2577DD4DB9FCCC" box="[200,230,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tib</emphasis>
|
||||
, metathoracic
|
||||
<emphasis box="[398,431,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FE6377DD4CF0FCCF" box="[398,431,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
subequal in length to
|
||||
<emphasis box="[685,715,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tib</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FD4077DD4F94FCCC" box="[685,715,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">tib</emphasis>
|
||||
. Claws black, long (about as long as tarsomere 5), fairly straight; empodia and pulvilli absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[853,941,788,814]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC6AD59FCB8763D4EF2FCEC" box="[853,941,788,814]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Haltere pale yellow-white, base brownish. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[551,634,820,846]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1091,484,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[144,1104,458,1076]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 6–11. Wing venation (none removed from specimens): (6) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838, holotype; (7) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype ♂ Dasypogon andrenoides Wiedemann, 1828 (the shadow in the region of the anal cell is a leg situated below the wing); (8) Acnephalomyia platygaster (Loew, 1858), ♂ from 60 km S Aus; (9) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 39 km WNW of Upington; (10) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (11) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913783/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC6AD59FDCA761D4F25FC8C" box="[551,634,820,846]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1091,484,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[144,1104,458,1076]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 6–11. Wing venation (none removed from specimens): (6) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838, holotype; (7) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype ♂ Dasypogon andrenoides Wiedemann, 1828 (the shadow in the region of the anal cell is a leg situated below the wing); (8) Acnephalomyia platygaster (Loew, 1858), ♂ from 60 km S Aus; (9) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 39 km WNW of Upington; (10) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (11) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913783/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 3.1×
|
||||
<quantity box="[703,791,820,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="B5144CE4FFC6AD59FD52761D4E48FC8C" box="[703,791,820,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Veins pale brownish; membrane lacking microtrichiae, transparent except for brown-stained distal end; C continues around wing to A
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[411,419,902,916]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">1</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC6AD59FE7676AF4CFCFC56" attach="left" box="[411,419,902,916]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">1</subScript>
|
||||
(anal cell and alula without bordering vein); R
|
||||
<subScript attach="left" box="[942,950,902,916]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">4</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC6AD59FC4376AF4EE9FC56" attach="left" box="[942,950,902,916]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">4</subScript>
|
||||
lacking basal stump-vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,250,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC6AD59FF7D76954E6EFA74" blockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FF7D76954DA5FC14" box="[144,250,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cylindrical, uniformly dark red-brown to black, mostly white setose (some pale yellowish on distal terga). Discal setae long, erect, normal, translucent white; minor setae scale-like, white, recumbent. Eight segments discernable, genitalia rotated through 90°, not withdrawn between subterminal terga and sterna. Terga apruinose, except for narrow silver pruinose lateral strips; sterna entirely fine silver pruinose, virtually all setae short, white, scale-like and recumbent. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[959,1095,1115,1142]" captionStart="Figs 52–63" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[208,1129,313,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@47.[181,1141,309,1464]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 52–63. Male terminalia: (52–54) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) lectotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (55–57) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (58–60) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. holotype,lateral, dorsal and ventral; (61–63) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. holotype lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC6AD59FC5271754918FBB4" box="[959,1095,1115,1142]" captionStart="Figs 52–63" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[208,1129,313,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@47.[181,1141,309,1464]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 52–63. Male terminalia: (52–54) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) lectotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (55–57) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, holotype, lateral, dorsal and ventral; (58–60) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. holotype,lateral, dorsal and ventral; (61–63) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. holotype lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly clockwise rotated (<90°):
|
||||
<emphasis box="[528,601,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Epand</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FDFD71554F06FB54" box="[528,601,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Epand</emphasis>
|
||||
medially deeply incised to form two defined lobes fused proximally; lobes falling short of distance achieved by external parts of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,211,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">goncx</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FF7D71954D8CFB17" box="[144,211,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">goncx</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[228,281,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Proc</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FF0971954C46FB17" box="[228,281,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Proc</emphasis>
|
||||
juts out to about same level achieved by
|
||||
<emphasis box="[773,827,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FCE871954E64FB14" box="[773,827,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
(lateral view). External lobe of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[229,296,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">goncx</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FF0871F54C77FB37" box="[229,296,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">goncx</emphasis>
|
||||
in lateral view rounded basally, interior lobe slender, projecting beyond levels reached by either
|
||||
<emphasis box="[425,475,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">proc</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FE4471D54C84FAD7" box="[425,475,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">proc</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis box="[517,571,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FDE871D54F64FAD4" box="[517,571,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
; interior lobe fairly broad in lateral view with slightly downturned (lateral view), bifurcate (dorsal & ventral views) tip.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[963,1030,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Gonst</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FC2E70354959FAF4" box="[963,1030,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Gonst</emphasis>
|
||||
small, normally hidden from view except in ventral view, slightly curved with two relatively well-developed ventral setae distally.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[565,609,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Aed</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FDD870754F3EFAB4" box="[565,609,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Aed</emphasis>
|
||||
short with simple tip.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[861,922,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FCB070754EC5FAB4" box="[861,922,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
somewhat truncate basally, gradually tapering distally to fingerlike medial lobe (ventral view); in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis box="[282,336,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FEF770B54C0FFA74" box="[282,336,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
had a dorsally projecting subapical flange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1473,1495]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC6AD59FF7D70E84CD0F9C4" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC6AD59FF7D70E84CD0F9C4" blockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFC6AD59FF7D70E84CD0F9C4" collectingDate="1972-01-10" collectingDateMax="1972-01-12" collectingDateMin="1972-01-10" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Namibia" determinerName="H. Oldroyd" latitude="-27.433332" location="Grunau" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="18.516666" municipality="Noachabeb" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFC6AD59FF7D70E84DB7FA15" box="[144,232,1473,1495]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[241,258,1473,1494]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[266,369,1473,1494]" name="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: ‘S. W. AFRICA (3) / Noachabeb [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[693,769,1472,1494]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" precision="925" value="-27.433332">27°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFC6AD59FF1C70E84C5DFA14" box="[241,258,1473,1494]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFC6AD59FEE770E84C2EFA14" box="[266,369,1473,1494]" name="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: ‘S. W. AFRICA (3) /
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="92377B7BFFC6AD59FDAF70E84FF7FA15" box="[578,680,1473,1495]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Noachabeb</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17D887C6FFC6AD59FD5870E94E5EFA14" box="[693,769,1472,1494]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" precision="925" value="-27.433332">27°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[771,845,1472,1494]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" precision="925" value="18.516666">18°31'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17D887C6FFC6AD59FCEE70E94E12FA14" box="[771,845,1472,1494]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" precision="925" value="18.516666">18°31'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
] 27 mls. [
|
||||
<emphasis box="[942,952,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FC4370E84EE7FA14" box="[942,952,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity box="[964,1025,1473,1495]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||||
] / NNE. Grunau /
|
||||
<date box="[230,355,1497,1519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" value="1972-01-10" valueMax="1972-01-12" valueMin="1972-01-10">10–12.i.1972</date>
|
||||
<quantity id="B5144CE4FFC6AD59FC2970E8495EFA15" box="[964,1025,1473,1495]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" unit="km" value="43.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="63E1F823FFC6AD59FC2970E8495EFA15" box="[964,1025,1473,1495]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
] / NNE.
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFC6AD59FF7D70F04D8BFA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFC5AD58FE32718E492AFDDC:7733B7DAFFC6AD59FF7D70F04D8BFA2C" box="[144,212,1497,1518]" country="Namibia" latitude="-27.433332" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="18.516666" municipality="Noachabeb" name="Grunau" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Grunau</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="0652C7C1FFC6AD59FF0B70F04C3CFA2D" box="[230,355,1497,1519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" value="1972-01-10" valueMax="1972-01-12" valueMin="1972-01-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="16163E29FFC6AD59FF0B70F04C3CFA2D" box="[230,355,1497,1519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" value="1972-01-10" valueMax="1972-01-12" valueMin="1972-01-10">10–12.i.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
’, ‘Southern / African Exp. / B.M. 1972-1’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[754,874,1497,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[754,874,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Sporadothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC6AD59FD1F70F04E35FA2C" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[754,874,1497,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FD1F70F04E35FA2C" box="[754,874,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Sporadothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hermann" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[892,1052,1497,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[892,961,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC6AD59FC9170F04943FA2C" authority="Hermann" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[892,1052,1497,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FC9170F04E9EFA2C" box="[892,961,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hermann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ det. H. Oldroyd 1973’ (BMNH).
|
||||
/ det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="878F0DC5FFC6AD59FF7D70D84DA8F9C5" box="[144,247,1521,1543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">H. Oldroyd</determinerName>
|
||||
1973’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFC6AD59FED170D84CDAF9C4" box="[316,389,1521,1542]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" lastBlockId="35.[181,1142,204,334]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,187,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC6AD59FF7D7338490FF9FD" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC6AD59FF7D7338490FF9FD" blockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FF7D73384DE4F9E4" box="[144,187,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
: This is the specimen identified and described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[621,814,1553,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[621,814,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Sporadothrix gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC6AD59FD8073384E71F9E4" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[621,814,1553,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FD8073384E71F9E4" box="[621,814,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Sporadothrix gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[844,987,1553,1575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.Although he correctly stated in his text that it was a male, the caption for his useful illustration gives the sex as female. Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[297,382,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[144,177,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[287,981,263,828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@50.[286,982,256,834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 68. Distribution of species: Acnephalomyia iota sp. n. – diamonds; A. probolos sp. n. – star; Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907 – circles; Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. – triangle; Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. – square." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
), phenology (Table 3) and biology: The species is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[248,346,1645,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFC6AD59FCA173384E84F9E4" author="Oldroyd" box="[844,987,1553,1575]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.Although he correctly stated in his text that it was a male, the caption for his useful illustration gives the sex as female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC6AD58FF7D73644F21FEC4" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC6AD58FF7D73644F21FEC4" blockId="34.[144,1105,204,1671]" lastBlockId="35.[181,1142,204,334]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFC6AD59FEC473644C21F9A5" box="[297,382,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[144,177,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[287,981,263,828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@50.[286,982,256,834]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 68. Distribution of species: Acnephalomyia iota sp. n. – diamonds; A. probolos sp. n. – star; Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907 – circles; Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n. – triangle; Astiptomyia bikos sp. n. – square." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
), phenology (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3F6ED4BAFFC6AD59FDF173644F2CF9A5" box="[540,627,1613,1639]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="38.[579,650,1033,1054]" captionTargetBox="[158,1086,1128,1596]" captionTargetId="graphics-294@38.[144,1103,1121,1598]" captionText="TABLE 3 Phenologyof species ofAcnephalomyia, Sporadothrix, Ammodaimon and Astiptomyia reviewedin this paper. Months start with July so as to centre the data for these mainly summer-active species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2693B189FFC2AD5DFDAE71204EA6FB94" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" tableUuid="2693B189FFC2AD5DFDAE71204EA6FB94">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and biology: The species is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFC6AD59FF1573444C05F945" box="[248,346,1645,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
collected in January (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[596,701,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acares">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[596,701,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">A. acares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC6AD59FDB973444FE2F945" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[596,701,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acares">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC6AD59FDB973444FE2F945" box="[596,701,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="465">A. acares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being collected in September). The species probably has a similar behaviour to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[692,800,204,230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acares">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[692,800,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">A. acares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC7AD58FD5975E54E7FFF27" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[692,800,204,230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acares">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC7AD58FD5975E54E7FFF27" box="[692,800,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">A. acares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which rests on the ground in open, fairly arid situations (Londt 1985).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,204,334]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC7AD58FF58743D4CCCFE8C" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC7AD58FF58743D4CCCFE8C" blockId="35.[181,1142,204,334]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
Similar species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[366,505,276,302]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platythrix">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[366,505,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">A. platythrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC7AD58FE83743D4CA6FEEC" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[366,505,276,302]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platythrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC7AD58FE83743D4CA6FEEC" box="[366,505,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">A. platythrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[650,754,276,302]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acares">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[650,754,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">A. acares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC7AD58FD67743D4FADFEEF" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[650,754,276,302]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acares">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC7AD58FD67743D4FADFEEF" box="[650,754,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">A. acares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be easily separated by the following brief key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="466" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<key pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,356,542]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC7AD58FF58744D492AFDDC" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="C918F9A4FFC7AD58FF58744D492AFDDC" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<key id="067DB630FFC7AD58FF58744D492AFDDC" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC7AD58FF58744D492AFE7C" blockId="35.[181,1142,356,542]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C91D4234FFC7AD58FF58744D492AFE7C" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
1 Wing with brown-stained tip; mesonotum and scutellar disc entirely pruinose; antennal scape and pedicel yellowish, postpedicel dark red-brown.......................... ....................................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1075,419,445]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">platythrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,420,446]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC7AD58FC56748A496CFE7F" bold="true" box="[955,1075,419,445]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">platythrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BAB8068FFC7AD58FBD7748D492AFE7C" box="[1082,1141,420,446]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,356,542]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC7AD58FF5874ED492AFDDC" blockId="35.[181,1142,356,542]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C91D4234FFC7AD58FF5874ED492AFDDC" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
– Wing uniformly transparent; mesonotum pruinose centrally only, margins and scutellar disc shiny apruinose; antennae uniformly dark red-brown .......................... ...............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 1985" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[922,1141,515,542]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acares">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[922,998,516,542]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">acares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC7AD58FC77772D492AFDDC" ID-CoL="CTJ3" authority="Londt, 1985" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[922,1141,515,542]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acares">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC7AD58FC77772D4EB9FDDC" bold="true" box="[922,998,516,542]" pageId="35" pageNumber="466">acares</emphasis>
|
||||
Londt, 1985
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
118
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFC5AD5AFDED777D4E8EFBB8.xml
Normal file
118
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFC5AD5AFDED777D4E8EFBB8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
|||
<document id="13BC1DDC75EFBE748BDA269B60091DFD" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913777" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683579024145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2010" docId="FA455017FFC5AD5AFDED777D4E8EFBB8" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.2.431-482.pdf.imf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ammodaimon : Londt 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="067C286FFFE4AD7BFFED75294D5FFFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1741623016524" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="066E600EAE6EF71CCADCF7F8939E7CB4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0A3D7050CB9C703F7F005284BB0C269A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B2DD93FD658A406543C5029649AB78C6">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D60AE3C6C849D99C325EBDE4F0789A1B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="85FD5FA3005B35FD8AB831A86EC884CE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F771B0921102F3E578CA4D97BC9E876B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="50E78909568008BEDD28BF206EBD37C2">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A51F240A9479F26847CFD39C56DEE787">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6F19A43370178A4648763508CA6278D" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="78FFA3A6DB162117F072FA763E47CBE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="EBDCF93FF6CB0B7B072B0BE432556F93">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="444C78CA038A3199A25AB6146E06E8AE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="893F6759690127384378C59EB739FF1E">2010</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="6ECF87C1F5972B3E3C211A6F411CBEA4">2010-12-31</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="E9CCB81480F696FC6AC81E71526CB716">51</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="EDCB5F37078D7DC4E2BF568D6025AF38" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F1CA5F58AD746D9DCD19D93B1352E5E2">2</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="24DCC35A27994E5A9BACEEBE67AB05A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="113FFE387536B434632666FD24F9C29A" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="776382898D76832E89CD355C886D6A13" type="Zenodo-Dep">7913777</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FA455017FFC5AD5AFDED777D4E8EFBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFC5AD5AFDED777D4E8EFBB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFC5AD5AFDED777D4E8EFBB8" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC5AD5AFDED777D4E74FDAC" box="[512,811,595,622]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC5AD5AFDED777D4E74FDAC" blockId="33.[181,1142,595,784]" box="[512,811,595,622]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<heading id="291B566DFFC5AD5AFDED777D4E74FDAC" box="[512,811,595,622]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC5AD5AFDED777D4E74FDAC" ID-CoL="TWL" authority="Londt, 1985" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[512,811,595,622]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFDED777D4FC3FDAC" box="[512,668,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Ammodaimon</emphasis>
|
||||
Londt, 1985
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC5AD5AFF5877504C81FD4C" box="[181,478,632,655]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC5AD5AFF5877504C81FD4C" blockId="33.[181,1142,595,784]" box="[181,478,632,655]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC5AD5AFF5877504C85FD4C" authority=": Londt 1985: 497" authorityName=": Londt" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1985" box="[181,474,632,655]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFF5877504C6CFD4C" box="[181,307,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Ammodaimon</emphasis>
|
||||
: Londt 1985: 497
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC5AD5AFE0E77504C22FD64" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC5AD5AFE0E77504C22FD64" blockId="33.[181,1142,595,784]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFC5AD5AFE0E77504F4FFD4C" box="[483,528,633,654]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC5AD5AFD8E77504EC5FD4C" authority="Londt, 1985" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[611,922,632,655]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acares">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFD8E77504E7CFD4C" box="[611,803,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Ammodaimon acares</emphasis>
|
||||
Londt, 1985
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC5AD5AFF3D779F4FEFFCD2" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC5AD5AFF3D779F4FEFFCD2" blockId="33.[181,1142,595,784]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
With the discovery that a specimen illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFC5AD5AFCE5779F4EE6FD12" author="Oldroyd" box="[776,953,694,720]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC5AD5AFC0F779F4C54FD32" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFC0F779F4C54FD32" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Sporadothrix gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFC5AD5AFE4177FF4F66FD32" author="Londt" box="[428,569,726,752]" firstAuthor="Londt" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" pagination="833 - 854" refId="ref38835" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1979. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 3. The tribe Stichopogonini. Annals of the Natal Museum 23 (3): 833 - 854." type="journal article" year="1979">Londt (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1994) is actually an undescribed species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFC5AD5AFBC877FE4C56FCD2" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ammodaimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFBC877FE4C56FCD2" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Ammodaimon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the following description is required.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFC5AD5AFF5876094E8EFBB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="464" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFC5AD5AFF5876094E8EFBB8" blockId="33.[181,1142,800,1146]" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Stenopogonine asilids with the following combination of characters.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFBDC76094931FCF8" box="[1073,1134,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Antenna: Set low on head (below an imaginary line drawn across maximum width of head in anterior view). Face gently convex; mystax covering entire face. Proboscis short, straight; palpi small, 1-segmented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFD7E76A94FBBFC58" box="[659,740,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mesonotum with well developed, long macrosetae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFE6C76894CC4FC78" box="[385,411,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">dc</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFE4176894C89FC7B" box="[428,470,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">ppn</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFE0B76894F55FC78" box="[486,522,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">npl</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFDF776894F16FC78" box="[538,585,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">spal</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFDB476894F22FC78" box="[601,637,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">pal</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scutellar disc asetose. Postmetacoxal area membranous. Legs: Tarsi elongate (as long or longer than tibiae); claws long, straight; empodia and pulvilli entirely wanting. Wing: Membrane lacking microtrichiae, transparent. Vein C continues around wing to level of A
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC5AD5AFCC2713B4E68FBE2" attach="left" box="[815,823,1042,1056]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">1</subScript>
|
||||
(anal cell and alula without bordering vein), all distal cells bordering wing margin open; R
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFC5AD5AFC94711B4EDEFB82" attach="left" box="[889,897,1074,1088]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">4</subScript>
|
||||
without basal stump-vein.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFC5AD5AFF1B71694C3FFB98" box="[246,352,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="464">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cylindrical (not obviously dorsoventrally flattened); eight segments clearly discernable. Genitalia exposed to view and rotated through 90°.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
259
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFE1AD7CFE2971984E67FCC2.xml
Normal file
259
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFE1AD7CFE2971984E67FCC2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
|
|||
<document id="F68548D4634C5E2186D03A0DBD34259F" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913777" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683579024145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2010" docId="FA455017FFE1AD7CFE2971984E67FCC2" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.2.431-482.pdf.imf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acnephalum olivierii : Macquart 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="067C286FFFE4AD7BFFED75294D5FFFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1741623029399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="685E82FE0CC7455EE567DEA2AF86B77D">
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<mods:title id="13F0E7175EABB9267C5E5FE9D27AD704">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="99D712290604B6EB9E3EF96F8C5739E1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B40B4D889EB140600F542875407E460F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CF8B220A25D5536F9749760884370AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="5CBD1847A6BD6ED225E5551B9A32962C">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3C7C51569780EDDA2EA6BBB43141C697">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A67830CB5EEA3D75E6FADEAB550B6D71" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:title id="79AF5D984E0399F808D3CDA20B280380">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4A8AC549616352DCCB484C3B97C953A8">
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<mods:date id="BDE9A637247CBC73B4CCCF8A32BBF3E3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C939E8FCEC265207F814F17D4D277DCE">2010-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="E197E5D8C44EAD6C2C1ABF793E879446">51</mods:number>
|
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|
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<treatment id="FA455017FFE1AD7CFE2971984E67FCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFE1AD7CFE2971984E67FCC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFE1AD7CFE2971984E67FCC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
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<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFE2971984E38FB09" box="[452,871,1201,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFE2971984E38FB09" blockId="5.[181,1142,1201,1467]" box="[452,871,1201,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
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<heading id="291B566DFFE1AD7EFE2971984E38FB09" box="[452,871,1201,1227]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFE2971984E38FB09" ID-CoL="87M7W" authority="Macquart, 1838" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[452,871,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivierii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFE2971984FF0FB09" box="[452,687,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnephalum olivierii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFD5B71984E38FB09" author="Macquart" box="[694,871,1201,1227]" firstAuthor="Macquart" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="5 - 207" refId="ref39063" refString="MACQUART, P. J. M. 1838. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille 1 (2): 5 - 207." type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFDD971F04FA8FB31" box="[564,759,1241,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFDD971F04FA8FB31" blockId="5.[181,1142,1201,1467]" box="[564,759,1241,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFE1AD7EFDD971F04F24FB31" box="[564,635,1241,1267]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1091,484,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[144,1104,458,1076]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 6–11. Wing venation (none removed from specimens): (6) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838, holotype; (7) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype ♂ Dasypogon andrenoides Wiedemann, 1828 (the shadow in the region of the anal cell is a leg situated below the wing); (8) Acnephalomyia platygaster (Loew, 1858), ♂ from 60 km S Aus; (9) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 39 km WNW of Upington; (10) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (11) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFE1AD7EFD6A71F04FA8FB31" box="[647,759,1241,1267]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">12, 13, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFF5871D44929FAB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5871D44E68FAD1" blockId="5.[181,1142,1201,1467]" box="[181,823,1276,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFE1AD7EFF5871D44E68FAD1" box="[181,823,1276,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFE1AD7EFF5871D44F70FAD0" author="MACQUART, P. J. M." box="[181,559,1276,1298]" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="1838">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFF5871D44F70FAD0" ID-CoL="87M7W" authority=": Macquart 1838: 51" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1838" box="[181,559,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivierii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFF5871D44C2BFAD0" box="[181,372,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnephalum olivierii</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFE6D71D44F70FAD0" author="Macquart" box="[384,559,1276,1298]" firstAuthor="Macquart" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="5 - 207" refId="ref39063" refString="MACQUART, P. J. M. 1838. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille 1 (2): 5 - 207." type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart 1838: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFE1AD7EFDD471D44F9BFAD0" author="LEHR, P. A." box="[569,708,1277,1299]" page="232" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFDD471D44F9BFAD0" author="Lehr" box="[569,708,1277,1299]" firstAuthor="Lehr" page="232" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" refId="ref38702" refString="LEHR, P. A. 1988. Family Asilidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L., eds, Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 5. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 197 - 326." type="book" year="1988">Lehr 1988: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF58703C4E18FAE8" blockId="5.[181,1142,1201,1467]" box="[181,839,1300,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFE1AD7EFF58703C4E18FAE8" box="[181,839,1300,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFF58703C4C65FAE8" box="[181,314,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnecephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFE1AD7EFEAC703C4F74FAE8" author="RODER, V. VON" box="[321,555,1300,1323]" page="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="1882">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFEAC703C4F74FAE8" authority=": Roder 1882: 245" authorityName="Roder" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1882" box="[321,555,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnecephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFEAC703C4CD8FAE8" box="[321,391,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFE7E703C4F74FAE8" author="Roder" box="[403,555,1300,1323]" firstAuthor="Roder" page="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="244 - 245" refId="ref39285" refString="RODER, V. VON. 1882. Dipterologica. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 43: 244 - 245." type="journal article" year="1882">Röder 1882: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(misspelling of generic name).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5870044C78FA99" blockId="5.[181,1142,1201,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFE1AD7EFF5870044C78FA99" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFF5870044C23FA80" ID-CoL="N3S" authority="Olivierii" authorityName="Olivierii" box="[181,380,1325,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFF5870044C23FA80" box="[181,380,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnephalum Olivierii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFE1AD7EFE6770044F37FA80" author="BECKER, T. & BEZZI, M. & BISCHOff, J. & KERTESZ, K. & STEIN, P. & Katalog" box="[394,616,1325,1347]" page="128" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="1903">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFE6770044F37FA80" author="Becker" box="[394,616,1325,1347]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Becker" page="128" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" refId="ref38181" refString="BECKER, T., BEZZI, M., BISCHOff, J., KERTESZ, K. & STEIN, P., eds. 1903. Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren, Band 2. Budapest." type="book" year="1903">
|
||||
Becker
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFE3F70044CA2FA80" box="[466,509,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1903: 128
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFE1AD7EFD0870044EDAFA80" author="KERTESZ, C." box="[741,901,1325,1346]" page="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="1909">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFD0870044EDAFA80" author="Kertesz" box="[741,901,1325,1346]" firstAuthor="Kertesz" page="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref38667" refString="KERTESZ, C. 1909. Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Apioceridae, Asilidae. Budapest: Museum Nationale Hungaricum, pp. 1 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertesz 1909: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue) (variant spelling).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5870744929FAB0" blockId="5.[181,1142,1201,1467]" box="[181,1142,1372,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFE1AD7EFF5870744929FAB0" box="[181,1142,1372,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFE1AD7EFF5870744F1DFAB0" author="ENGEL, E. O." box="[181,578,1373,1395]" page="279" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="1929">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFF5870744F1DFAB0" ID-CoL="9FLW" authority=": Engel 1929: 277 - 279" authorityName=": Engel" authorityPageNumber="277 - 279" authorityYear="1929" box="[181,578,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFF5870744C2DFAB0" box="[181,370,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnephalum Olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFE9270744F1DFAB0" author="Engel" box="[383,578,1373,1395]" firstAuthor="Engel" page="277 - 279" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref38524" refString="ENGEL, E. O. 1929. Asilidae [part]. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 24: 257 - 320, 321 - 384." type="journal article" year="1929">Engel 1929: 277–279</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(fig. 215 head and antenna (
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFCA970744E30FAB0" box="[836,879,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
: fig. 216
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFC2870744E80FAB0" box="[965,991,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
– not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFBF47074493EFAB0" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[1049,1121,1373,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivierii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFBF47074493EFAB0" box="[1049,1121,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">olivierii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFF3D70A84FCFFA20" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF3D70A84C7EFA79" blockId="5.[181,1142,1201,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFF3D70A84CFFFA59" author="Macquart's" box="[208,416,1409,1435]" firstAuthor="Macquart's" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="5 - 207" refId="ref39063" refString="MACQUART, P. J. M. 1838. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille 1 (2): 5 - 207." type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart’s (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description is brief and here replicated in full as a matter of convenience.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFED870E44FCFFA20" blockId="5.[309,1009,1485,1675]" box="[309,656,1485,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFEA670E44F07FA20" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[331,600,1485,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivierii">ACNEPHALUM OLIVIERII</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFD8E70E44FCFFA20" box="[611,656,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Nob.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7DFE9870CC4E88FAE2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFE9870CC4E7EF9D0" blockId="5.[309,1009,1485,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFE9870CC4E7EF9D0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Atrum, albido hirsutum. Alis cellula submarginali secunda inappendiculata; postica quarta clausa.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFD8C733C4F95F9E9" blockId="5.[309,1009,1485,1675]" box="[609,714,1557,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Long. 4½ l.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFE9873044F4DF9B1" blockId="5.[309,1009,1485,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Moustache, barbe et poils des palpes blanchatres. Pieds moirs, à poils blancs Ailes jaunàtres; quatrieème cellule postérieure fermée au bord intérieur.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFE58735C4E5EF948" blockId="5.[309,1009,1485,1675]" box="[437,769,1653,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">De l’ile de Naxos. Olivier. Muséum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE2AD7DFF7D75E54F14FD84" blockId="6.[144,1104,204,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
Redescription (Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFE2AD7DFE5C75E54F48FF24" box="[433,535,204,230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Condition: Poor; mounted on a short pin (I have double mounted the specimen in order to prevent further damage caused by handling). Tip of left antennal style missing, right prothoracic leg broken off beyond halfway down
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFF3974054DADFE84" box="[212,242,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">tib</emphasis>
|
||||
, left prothoracic leg broken off from end of
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFD3474054FA8FE84" box="[729,759,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">tib</emphasis>
|
||||
, right mesothoracic leg broken off beyond trochanter, left mesothoracic leg broken off halfway down
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFC7274654E98FEA4" box="[927,967,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">fem</emphasis>
|
||||
, right metathoracic leg broken off near tip of
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFDF274454F18FE44" box="[543,583,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">fem</emphasis>
|
||||
, left metathoracic leg broken off beyond trochanter. There is a single, complete, but rather dirty, amputated
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFC9674A54EC3FE67" box="[891,924,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
, complete with claws and pulvilli, adhering to base of damaged abdomen, that I assume belongs to this specimen. Mesonotum is damaged where pin was inserted. Wings intact, but left wing is dirty (right one is clean and may have been cleaned in relatively recent times). Left haltere is broken off at mid length. Abdomen broken off beyond first segment. None of the missing parts have been preserved):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE2AD7DFF7D777F4D83FCB3" blockId="6.[144,1104,598,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFF7D777F4D92FDB2" box="[144,205,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFE2AD7DFF37777F4C71FDB2" box="[218,302,598,624]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Mainly dark red-brown to black, white setose. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFE2AD7DFC5C777F495BFDB2" box="[945,1028,598,624]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dark red-brown, tip of style yellowish. Segmental ratios 1.0:0.9:2.5:0.2:1.0 – scape and pedicel subequal in length, white setose, major setae of pedicel as long as postpedicel; postpedicel only a little longer than scape and pedicel combined; style 2-segmented, spine-tipped, equal in length to scape. Face dark red-brown to black, mystax white, covering entire face. Frons, vertex and postocular region dark red-brown to black, long white setose; angle subtended by eye margins at level of frons/vertex
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFBEE763E4950FCF2" box="[1027,1039,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 25°. Proboscis dark red-brown, white setose. Palpus 2-segmented, dark red-brown, white setose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE2AD7DFF7D76574F87FB1A" blockId="6.[144,1104,598,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFF7D76574DBEFC5A" box="[144,225,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark red-brown to black, white setose. Pronotum and mesonotum longish white setose. Lateral macrosetae moderately well developed (some broken), partly hidden among general body setae (difficult to count). Pleura with long katatergals, metepisternals and dorsally situated anepisternals. Katepisternals short, sparse. Scutellum shiny black, apruinose, without transverse, subapical groove. 12 moderately developed translucent apical macrosetae; disc asetose. Legs: Dark red-brown, major setae pale yellowish, minor setae longish white. Ventral parts of
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFCB971164E2AFB9A" box="[852,885,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
partly black setose. Claws black, shorter than tarsomere 5; empodium yellow (tip missing); pulvillus well-developed (almost as long as claw) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFE2AD7DFDC371574FDDFB5B" box="[558,642,1150,1177]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Haltere dark red-brown. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFE2AD7DFC117157491DFB5A" box="[1020,1090,1150,1176]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1091,484,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[144,1104,458,1076]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 6–11. Wing venation (none removed from specimens): (6) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838, holotype; (7) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype ♂ Dasypogon andrenoides Wiedemann, 1828 (the shadow in the region of the anal cell is a leg situated below the wing); (8) Acnephalomyia platygaster (Loew, 1858), ♂ from 60 km S Aus; (9) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 39 km WNW of Upington; (10) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (11) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 8.8×
|
||||
<quantity id="B5144CE4FFE2AD7DFF2C71B74C44FB7B" box="[193,283,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Veins orange-brown, membrane lacking microtrichiae. Membrane transparent, unstained. Vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFE2AD7DFE4471F84CEEFB1D" attach="left" box="[425,433,1233,1247]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">4</subScript>
|
||||
lacking basal stump-vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE2AD7DFF7D71CF4E88FAE2" blockId="6.[144,1104,598,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFF7D71CF4DA5FAC2" box="[144,250,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Segment 1 dark red-brown to black. T1 with group of pale yellowish macrosetae laterally and tiny dark red-brown setulae medially. Genitalia missing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE2AD7DFF7D7003495FFA9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE2AD7DFF7D7003495FFA9A" blockId="6.[144,1104,598,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFE2AD7DFF7D70034DB8FA82" box="[144,231,1322,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:Sex unknown as terminalia are missing.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFE2AD7DFDA270034FF5FAFD" box="[591,682,1322,1343]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: ‘701’, ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFD1E70034EE7FAFD" box="[755,952,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE2AD7DFD1E70034E3CFAFD" box="[755,867,1322,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acnephalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE2AD7DFC9C70034EE7FAFD" authority="(NMHN)" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="NMHN" box="[881,952,1322,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivierii">olivierii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
’ (NMHN).
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFBF270024916FA82" box="[1055,1097,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
: According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE2AD7DFEE1706B4CF8FA95" author="Macquart" box="[268,423,1346,1367]" firstAuthor="Macquart" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" pagination="5 - 207" refId="ref39063" refString="MACQUART, P. J. M. 1838. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille 1 (2): 5 - 207." type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the type locality is the Greek Island of Naxos (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17D887C6FFE2AD7DFCB5706B4EF9FA9A" box="[856,934,1346,1368]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" precision="925" value="37.083332">37°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17D887C6FFE2AD7DFC44706B4EAAFA9A" box="[937,1013,1346,1368]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" precision="925" value="25.5">25°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE2AD7DFF7D704F4FDDFA02" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE2AD7DFF7D704F4FDDFA02" blockId="6.[144,1104,598,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
Distribution: I have not seen any other material identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE2AD7DFCA8704F4EC1FA42" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[837,926,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivierii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFCA8704F4EC1FA42" box="[837,926,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">olivierii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In cataloguing the species,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE2AD7DFEF470AF4CFEFA62" author="Lehr" box="[281,417,1414,1440]" firstAuthor="Lehr" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" refId="ref38702" refString="LEHR, P. A. 1988. Family Asilidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L., eds, Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 5. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 197 - 326." type="book" year="1988">Lehr (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported it from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFE2AD7DFD8970AF4FECFA62" box="[612,691,1414,1440]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(presumably the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFE2AD7DFC9470AE4EF6FA63" box="[889,937,1415,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material) with queries for the then USSR and North Africa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE2AD7CFF7D70E74E67FCC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE2AD7CFF7D70E74E67FCC2" blockId="6.[144,1104,598,1673]" lastBlockId="7.[181,1141,710,769]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
Remarks:Although the rather badly preserved
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFE2AD7DFD7870E64F9AFA2B" box="[661,709,1487,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen strongly resembles Afrotropical species currently assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE2AD7DFDC370C74FE5F9CA" box="[558,698,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFDC370C74FE5F9CA" box="[558,698,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it demonstrates features that clearly separate it from these species and align it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE2AD7DFD5E73264E60F9EA" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1847" box="[691,831,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pycnopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFD5E73264E60F9EA" box="[691,831,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Pycnopogon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Features that I believe distinguish it (and other specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE2AD7DFDD573064F9BF98A" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1847" box="[568,708,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pycnopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFDD573064F9BF98A" box="[568,708,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Pycnopogon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, identified by Milan Hradsky listed above) from Afrotropical species covered by this review (i.e. those assigned to the new genus – see below) are shown in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3F6ED4BAFFE2AD7DFDEE73474F08F94A" box="[515,599,1646,1672]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[617,688,207,228]" captionTargetBox="[197,1116,279,652]" captionTargetId="graphics-367@7.[181,1141,272,655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1 Some characters separating the genera Acnephalomyia and Acnephalum (= Pycnopogon)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2693B189FFE3AD7CFD8475E64975FEC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" tableUuid="2693B189FFE3AD7CFD8475E64975FEC6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Although a modern revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE2AD7DFC297347490FF94A" box="[964,1104,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE2AD7DFC297347490FF94A" box="[964,1104,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is required before the value of these characters will be known for certain, I believe they serve well to support the taxonomic decisions made here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
278
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFE1AD7EFE1E75E54EAAFB47.xml
Normal file
278
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFE1AD7EFE1E75E54EAAFB47.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="88FCA876ED742D5FC7EFBDA59137097D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="98AE1EC4209E29734AB5DA0541BED8CF">
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<mods:title id="1C92C585D1D6C6FC5E6EB7BD932E6508">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="148A096B54056BC57F4102ED017D4FEF" type="personal">
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7CAF5C280271F5E1FC3735D848F17E32">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4C0D358CDB6979C65A84ADB312F138FC">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECEA503B2687DF782458684D10DF6033" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="3BE1033ED24B82B82C896DC2AE42BBEF">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="0A6CBFEC826F27EDEA8ACADA3D8FE83E">
|
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<mods:date id="1A185B42722FCC32879077467D8129D6">2010</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="3847DFF4D0C95024AA80F5FE195A076A">51</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFE1E75E54E67FF24" box="[499,824,204,230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFE1E75E54E67FF24" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" box="[499,824,204,230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
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<heading id="291B566DFFE1AD7EFE1E75E54E67FF24" box="[499,824,204,230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" reason="3">
|
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<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFE1E75E54E67FF24" ID-CoL="N3S" ID-ENA="468690" authority="Macquart, 1838" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[499,824,204,230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFE1E75E54F20FF24" box="[499,639,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFD6B75E54E67FF24" author="Macquart" box="[646,824,204,230]" firstAuthor="Macquart" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="5 - 207" refId="ref39063" refString="MACQUART, P. J. M. 1838. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille 1 (2): 5 - 207." type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFF5875C64F3AFEC7" box="[181,613,239,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5875C64F3AFEC7" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" box="[181,613,239,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFE1AD7EFF5875C64F3AFEC7" box="[181,613,239,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFE1AD7EFF5875C64CB6FEC7" author="MACQUART, P. J. M." box="[181,489,239,261]" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="1838">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFF5875C64CB6FEC7" ID-CoL="N3S" authority=": Macquart 1838: 51" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1838" box="[181,489,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFF5875C64C78FEC6" box="[181,295,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFEDB75D94CB6FEC7" author="Macquart" box="[310,489,239,261]" firstAuthor="Macquart" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="5 - 207" refId="ref39063" refString="MACQUART, P. J. M. 1838. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille 1 (2): 5 - 207." type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart 1838: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[1839: 167].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFD8175D94E56FEDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFD8175D94E56FEDF" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFE1AD7EFD8175D94FC6FEC7" box="[620,665,240,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFD1E75C6490CFEC6" ID-CoL="87M7W" authority="Macquart, 1838" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[755,1107,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivierii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFD1E75C64EEAFEC6" box="[755,949,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnephalum olivierii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFC5375D9490CFEC6" author="Macquart" box="[958,1107,239,261]" firstAuthor="Macquart" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="5 - 207" refId="ref39063" refString="MACQUART, P. J. M. 1838. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille 1 (2): 5 - 207." type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFE91742E4F7CFEDF" author="Roder" box="[380,547,263,285]" firstAuthor="Roder" page="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="244 - 245" refId="ref39285" refString="RODER, V. VON. 1882. Dipterologica. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 43: 244 - 245." type="journal article" year="1882">Röder (1882: 245)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
– not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFDB0742E4E5AFEDF" author="Engel" box="[605,773,263,285]" firstAuthor="Engel" page="276" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref38524" refString="ENGEL, E. O. 1929. Asilidae [part]. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 24: 257 - 320, 321 - 384." type="journal article" year="1929">Engel (1929: 276)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFF5874094F34FE8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5874094F34FE8E" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFE1AD7EFF5874094C98FEF7" box="[181,455,287,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFE1AD7EFF5874094C9BFEF7" author="LOEW, H." box="[181,452,287,309]" page="526" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="1847">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFF5874094C9BFEF7" ID-CoL="9224W" authority="Loew, 1847: 526" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="526" authorityYear="1847" box="[181,452,287,309]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pycnopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFF5874094C79FEF7" box="[181,294,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Pycnopogon</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFEC674094C9BFEF7" author="Loew" box="[299,452,287,309]" firstAuthor="Loew" page="526" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="384 - 568" refId="ref38746" refString="LOEW, H. 1847. Ueber die europaischen Raubfliegen (Diptera asilica) [part]. Linnaea Entomologica 2: 384 - 568." type="journal article" year="1847">Loew, 1847: 526</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFE1AD7EFE2774094CA8FEF7" box="[458,503,288,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFE1AD7EFDAA74094EFCFEF7" author="LOEW, H." box="[583,931,287,309]" page="529" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" year="1847">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFDAA74094EFCFEF7" ID-CoL="349KL" authority="Loew, 1847: 529" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1847" box="[583,931,287,309]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFDAA74094E55FEF6" box="[583,778,287,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Dasypogon apiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFCE374094EFCFEF7" author="Loew" box="[782,931,287,309]" firstAuthor="Loew" page="529" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="384 - 568" refId="ref38746" refString="LOEW, H. 1847. Ueber die europaischen Raubfliegen (Diptera asilica) [part]. Linnaea Entomologica 2: 384 - 568." type="journal article" year="1847">Loew, 1847: 529</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
by original designation [=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFEE2741E4F44FE8F" ID-CoL="9HV5S" authority="(Bruelle, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Bruelle" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[271,539,311,333]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFEE2741E4CDAFE8E" box="[271,389,311,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bruellé, 1836)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFDC4741E4F34FE8E" bold="true" box="[553,619,311,333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFF5874754F8AFD94" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5874754F8AFD94" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
Designation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFE1AD7EFE8774754CC5FEB4" box="[362,410,348,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFDC974754FEFFEB4" ID-CoL="N3S" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[548,688,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFDC974754FEFFEB4" box="[548,688,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: The designator of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFC7174754947FEB4" ID-CoL="87M7W" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[924,1048,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivierii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFC7174754947FEB4" box="[924,1048,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">A. olivierii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFE1AD7EFBA87475492AFEB4" box="[1093,1141,348,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species has long been accepted to be
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFDB074554FAEFE54" author="Engel" box="[605,753,380,406]" firstAuthor="Engel" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref38524" refString="ENGEL, E. O. 1929. Asilidae [part]. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 24: 257 - 320, 321 - 384." type="journal article" year="1929">Engel (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
who, without explanation, merely states ‘Genotype:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFE6974B54F6BFE74" authority="Macq." authorityName="Macq." box="[388,564,412,438]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnecephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFE6974B54C84FE74" box="[388,475,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
Macq.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFDA874B54FBFFE74" author="Roder" box="[581,736,412,438]" firstAuthor="Roder" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="244 - 245" refId="ref39285" refString="RODER, V. VON. 1882. Dipterologica. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 43: 244 - 245." type="journal article" year="1882">Röder (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however, although misspelling the generic name, clearly stated, under the heading ‘Ueber
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFCD674954EBFFE14" box="[827,992,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnecephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
Macq.’, that ‘Die typische Art der Gattung ist
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFDD774F54ECFFE34" authority="Macq." authorityName="Macq." box="[570,912,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnecephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFDD774F54E60FE34" box="[570,831,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnecephalum Olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
Macq.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Diptères exotiques Tome premier 2. partie pag. 51)’. I believe this statement complies with requirements for a properly constituted
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFE1AD7EFE3777354F55FDF4" box="[474,522,540,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species designation, and that this was probably known to Engel as he makes reference to Röder’s work.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFF58774D4CE0FC7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF58774D4CE0FC7C" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Stenopogonine asilids with the following combination of characters.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFBDC774D4931FDBC" box="[1073,1134,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Antennal postpedicel elongate, slender; style composed of 3 elements (2 slender segments and terminal spine-like seta); head clearly wider than high in anterior view (not more-or-less circular); face slightly convex; mystax covering entire face; vertex distinctly excavated; angle of divergence of frons/vertex in anterior view>20°; palpi 2-segmented; proboscis straight.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFDC0762D4F21FCDC" box="[557,638,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anatergites bare; metepisternal macrosetae present; postmetacoxal area membranous; pulvilli well developed; wing with cells r
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFE1AD7EFB80761F492AFC86" attach="left" box="[1133,1141,822,836]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">1</subScript>
|
||||
and m
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFE1AD7EFF13767F4C59FCA6" attach="left" box="[254,262,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">3</subScript>
|
||||
open at margin; costal vein extending around entire wing margin (although weakly around anal cell and alula); ‘stump-vein’ at base of R
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFE1AD7EFC89765F4E33FC46" attach="left" box="[868,876,886,900]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">4</subScript>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFC24764D496CFCBC" box="[969,1075,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Segments clearly wider than long (i.e. moderately dorsoventrally flattened); terga more densely setose laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFF5876EE4EF3FB96" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5876EE4F21FC1F" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" box="[181,638,967,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
Natal Museum specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFE5376EE4F70FC1E" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[446,559,967,988]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFE5376EE4F70FC1E" box="[446,559,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
studied:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5876C94928FC36" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" box="[181,1143,991,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFF5876C94CE6FC36" ID-CoL="9HZDT" authority="(Loew, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[181,441,991,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFF5876C94C65FC36" box="[181,314,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">A. fasciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFEAB76F64CECFC36" author="Loew" box="[326,435,991,1012]" firstAuthor="Loew" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="384 - 568" refId="ref38746" refString="LOEW, H. 1847. Ueber die europaischen Raubfliegen (Diptera asilica) [part]. Linnaea Entomologica 2: 384 - 568." type="journal article" year="1847">Loew, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFE1AD7EFE2276F6492DFC36" box="[463,1138,991,1013]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Klimosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFE1AD7EFE2276F64CB3FC36" box="[463,492,991,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘Graec. Peloponnes / Zachiorou, Kalavr. /
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFE1AD7EFC8376C94E85FC37" box="[878,986,991,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">J. Klimosch</collectorName>
|
||||
vii.63’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFE1AD7EFBCB76F64932FC36" box="[1062,1133,991,1012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5876D14F09FBE6" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFE1AD7EFF5876D14E2AFBCE" box="[181,885,1015,1037]" collectingDate="1972-05-30" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Kugler'" country="Israel" location="Meiron" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFF5876D14CDDFBCE" ID-CoL="9HYB8" authority="(Loew, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[181,386,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFF5876D14C57FBCF" box="[181,264,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">A. mixtus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE1AD7EFEFF76DE4C23FBCE" author="Loew" box="[274,380,1015,1036]" firstAuthor="Loew" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="384 - 568" refId="ref38746" refString="LOEW, H. 1847. Ueber die europaischen Raubfliegen (Diptera asilica) [part]. Linnaea Entomologica 2: 384 - 568." type="journal article" year="1847">Loew, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFE1AD7EFE7B76DE4CEDFBCE" box="[406,434,1015,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFE1AD7EFE5476DE4CA0FBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFE1AD7EFE1E75E54EAAFB47:7733B7DAFFE1AD7EFE5476DE4CA0FBCF" box="[441,511,1015,1037]" country="Israel" name="Meiron" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Meiron</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFE1AD7EFDE376DE4F1FFBCF" box="[526,576,1015,1037]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="0652C7C1FFE1AD7EFDA376DE4FF9FBCE" box="[590,678,1015,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" value="1972-05-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="16163E29FFE1AD7EFDA376DE4FF9FBCE" box="[590,678,1015,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" value="1972-05-30">30.v.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFE1AD7EFD3476DE4E41FBCF" box="[729,798,1015,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Kugler’</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFE1AD7EFCC476DE4E30FBCE" box="[809,879,1015,1036]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFE1AD7EFC9176DE4F0DFBE6" collectingDate="1957-04-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Bir Rekhnis & Coll. Fishelsohn L." country="Israel" location="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFE1AD7EFC9176DE4EC6FBCE" box="[892,921,1015,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<date id="0652C7C1FFE1AD7EFC4D76DE4EA8FBCF" box="[928,1015,1015,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" value="1957-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="16163E29FFE1AD7EFC4D76DE4EA8FBCF" box="[928,1015,1015,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" value="1957-04-05">5.iv.1957</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFE1AD7EFBEB76DE492DFBCF" box="[1030,1138,1015,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Bir Rekhnis</collectorName>
|
||||
, /
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFE1AD7EFEEC71264C6CFBE7" box="[257,307,1039,1061]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFE1AD7EFEA871264CAAFBE6" box="[325,501,1039,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Coll. Fishelsohn L.</collectorName>
|
||||
’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFE1AD7EFDE871264F13FBE6" box="[517,588,1039,1060]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5871014EF3FB96" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFE1AD7EFF5871014929FBFE" box="[181,1142,1063,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFF5871014C97FBFF" ID-CoL="9HV5S" authority="(Brulle, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Bruelle" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[181,456,1063,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFF5871014C1BFBFE" box="[181,324,1063,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">A. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brullé, 1836)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFE1AD7EFE30710E4CA6FBFE" box="[477,505,1063,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘6.vi.39. westl. Me / galopolis;
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFE1AD7EFCF1710E4E02FBFF" box="[796,861,1063,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Graecia</collectorName>
|
||||
/ leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFE1AD7EFC7E710E4946FBFF" box="[915,1049,1063,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Erich Schmidt’</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFE1AD7EFBC8710E4933FBFE" box="[1061,1132,1063,1084]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFE1AD7EFF1871164EFDFB96" box="[245,930,1087,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFE1AD7EFF1871164C4DFB96" box="[245,274,1087,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘4.vi.38.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFE1AD7EFE8471694CC1FB97" box="[361,414,1088,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Umg.</collectorName>
|
||||
s. Me / galopolis;
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFE1AD7EFDA071164FD1FB97" box="[589,654,1087,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Graecia</collectorName>
|
||||
/ leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFE1AD7EFD2A71164E11FB97" box="[711,846,1087,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Erich Schmidt’</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFE1AD7EFCB671164EFDFB96" box="[859,930,1087,1108]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE1AD7EFF5871714EAAFB47" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE1AD7EFF5871714EAAFB47" blockId="5.[181,1143,204,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFF5871714DBFFBAF" box="[181,224,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
: Of possible interest is the fact that the female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFD7071714E73FBAE" baseAuthorityName="Bruelle" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[669,812,1111,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFD7071714E73FBAE" box="[669,812,1111,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">A. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
listed above does not appear to have acanthophorites. This may be of significance when a revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE1AD7EFD1371464E30FB46" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[766,879,1135,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE1AD7EFD1371464E30FB46" box="[766,879,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is undertaken.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
156
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFE3AD73FE05760F4E09FEC4.xml
Normal file
156
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFE3AD73FE05760F4E09FEC4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
|
|||
<document id="AFE95E4F5D5FC4521B0580CBDD71937F" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913777" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683579024145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2010" docId="FA455017FFE3AD73FE05760F4E09FEC4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.2.431-482.pdf.imf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acnephalomyia Londt 2010, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="067C286FFFE4AD7BFFED75294D5FFFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1741623016524" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="AF5CDE42E2B1B0D8C7664CE2C06C2750" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2D89753FA4FB224A30F387DE422243A">
|
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<mods:title id="B801A3DEFB83C3BFCC0630247663E163">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="5ED7F6171B710B1FACFE0D078C6BABE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8C82D13FABBF02450BDA678AE595AC22">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B4A551F34301F00B346C82D0F67C6119">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4B4FC85880CCDF0A0F88EBD61FC77F6" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E8E0233E3A976B2FFBBC7A3F334C687E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC4F859247BE439EEF4C6F3E3D773E9F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B6CB2620E67B2A0A4A592F232824B9BA">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2EDE69C0A7D264BB48DA512687583AA7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="70DDE57DC17AD887C7662A7E95E5133B">2010</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="616B57088725B9D492D4F8E63DE9163D">2010-12-31</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="013E7560BD9FA5BD45DDE13CF2614D8F" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="B88481B4C499C9E6D2B68AF0C8854621">51</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:detail id="03DBB9AC4BD8D8D54847E39DD70167AD" type="issue">
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="73CC3861BD93DE9FFAD5E36DB319287E">
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<mods:url id="395DF9B77B077EFAF454DDE76BABEC39">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D31C2D002D1DD6FD5EE3217BC94FF8BD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CDEBC8E06766D45D231EC34699066381" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6853B1030DB770377436AB9B18519985" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="FA455017FFE3AD73FE05760F4E09FEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFE3AD73FE05760F4E09FEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFE3AD73FE05760F4E09FEC4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE3AD7CFE05760F4E1CFC83" box="[488,835,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE3AD7CFE05760F4E1CFC83" blockId="7.[181,1142,806,1665]" box="[488,835,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFDDB760F4FAEFC82" ID-CoL="89PKL" authority="Londt, 2010" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[566,753,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFDDB760F4FAEFC82" bold="true" box="[566,753,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Acnephalomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BAB8068FFE3AD7CFD15760E4E1CFC83" box="[760,835,807,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE3AD7CFF5876674EBBFCAA" box="[181,996,846,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE3AD7CFF5876674EBBFCAA" blockId="7.[181,1142,806,1665]" box="[181,996,846,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
Etymology: From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFE6976674F4FFCAA" box="[388,528,846,872]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFE6976674F4FFCAA" box="[388,528,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFD7F76664F97FCAA" box="[658,712,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">myia</emphasis>
|
||||
(a fly). Feminine gender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE3AD7CFF58765E4917FC52" box="[181,1096,886,913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE3AD7CFF58765E4917FC52" blockId="7.[181,1142,806,1665]" box="[181,1096,886,913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFEB9765E4E66FC53" authority="Wiedemann, 1828" authorityName=": Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[340,825,886,913]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFEB9765E4F3CFC52" box="[340,611,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Dasypogon andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFE3AD7CFD87765F4E66FC53" author="Wiedemann" box="[618,825,886,913]" firstAuthor="Wiedemann" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" refId="ref39337" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes v. 1. Pt 8. Familie: Rauberfliegen (Asilici). Hamburg: Schulzischen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE3AD7CFF3D76B64C36FADB" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE3AD7CFF3D76B64E61FBFB" blockId="7.[181,1142,806,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
As mentioned earlier, with the discovery that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFE3AD7CFCC476B64E06FC7B" box="[809,857,927,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFC0776B74929FC7A" box="[1002,1142,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFC0776B74929FC7A" box="[1002,1142,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFF5276964C65FC1A" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[191,314,958,985]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivierii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFF5276964C65FC1A" box="[191,314,958,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">A. olivierii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a Palaearctic species) is not congeneric with Afrotropical species, it is necessary to describe a new genus for these species. As these species have had a long history of being called
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFE5876D74F1EFBDA" box="[437,577,1022,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFE5876D74F1EFBDA" box="[437,577,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it was decided to retain at least part of the name in providing a new one, hence the choice of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFD6471374E68FBFA" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[649,823,1054,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFD6471374E68FBFA" box="[649,823,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Acnephalomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE3AD7CFF3D71174C36FADB" blockId="7.[181,1142,806,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
During this study it was further decided to re-establish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFCAF71174E89FB9A" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[834,982,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFCAF71174E89FB9A" box="[834,982,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Sporadothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid genus, and so species assigned to that taxon are handled separately below. In addition, it was discovered that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFE7071574F34FB5A" authorityName=": Wulp" authorityYear="1899" box="[413,619,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFE7071574F34FB5A" box="[413,619,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Acnephalum futile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is actually a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFC9671574DAFFB7B" authority="Londt, 1994" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFC967157497BFB5A" box="[891,1060,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Afroholopogon</emphasis>
|
||||
Londt, 1994
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and so that species is also handled separately under this name. With these adjustments there were actually only six valid Afrotropical species requiring revision at the commencement of this study (i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFDDE71F74FE3FB3A" authorityName=": Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[563,700,1246,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFDDE71F74FE3FB3A" box="[563,700,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFD2771F74E68FB3A" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1934" box="[714,823,1246,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFD2771F74E68FB3A" box="[714,823,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">cockerelli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFCAB71F74979FB3A" box="[838,1062,1246,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dorsale" variety="platygaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFCAB71F74EC5FB3A" box="[838,922,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">dorsale</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFC4571F74979FB3A" box="[936,1062,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">platygaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFBD971F74DAFFADA" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFBD971F74DAFFADA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">quadratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFE3AD7CFF1071D64C06FADA" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[253,345,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFF1071D64C06FADA" box="[253,345,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">sericeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFE3AD73FF5B700F4E09FEC4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFE3AD73FF5B700F4E09FEC4" blockId="7.[181,1142,806,1665]" lastBlockId="8.[144,1103,203,262]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Stenopogonine asilids with the following combination of characters.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFBDC700F4931FA82" box="[1073,1134,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Antennal postpedicel elongate, style composed of 3 elements (2 slender segments and terminal spine-like seta); head clearly wider than high in anterior view (not more or less circular); face slightly convex; mystax long, covering entire face; vertex distinctly excavated; angle of divergence of frons/vertex in anterior view <20°; palpi2-segmented, well-developed; proboscis straight.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFDD270EF4FCFFA22" box="[575,656,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsocentrals undifferentiated; anatergites bare; metepisternal macrosetae absent; postmetacoxal area membranous; pulvilli present, but poorly developed (
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFDFC732E4F42F9E2" box="[529,541,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. one-third length of claws); wing with cell m
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFE3AD7CFBFB73304941F9E5" attach="left" box="[1046,1054,1561,1575]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">3</subScript>
|
||||
open at margin; costal vein extends around wing margin, terminating at A
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFE3AD7CFC4C73104EF6F985" attach="left" box="[929,937,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">1</subScript>
|
||||
(i.e. anal cell and alula without bordering vein); stump-vein at base of R
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFE3AD7CFCF873704E42F9A5" attach="left" box="[789,797,1625,1639]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">4</subScript>
|
||||
commonly present, even if rudimentary.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFE3AD7CFED9734F4CC1F942" box="[308,414,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Segments clearly wider than long and dorsoventrally flattened; terga commonly long setose laterally; segments 1–6 clearly visible, terminal segments much reduced and withdrawn (often almost hidden from view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
324
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFECAD72FECA741A4ED6FBF5.xml
Normal file
324
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFECAD72FECA741A4ED6FBF5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="A922411914A5A6FB8C421E3CBFA6088B">
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<mods:title id="F33A8ABDD0038548E143FD6E7EF9EE14">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="17B8523154299ED3A2D5AD0F29211260">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="804E5867AC8EDE60139920BC90430398" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="178036F2D83ECB0F38C87EB94F8B0140">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4CF0AD612A2FF5CDE4701AD96AC31B72">
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<mods:date id="3029F194C35D134473142382819B1F16">2010</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFECAD73FECA741A4EE6FE8C" box="[295,953,307,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FECA741A4EE6FE8C" blockId="8.[295,953,307,374]" box="[295,953,307,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="291B566DFFECAD73FECA741A4EE6FE8C" box="[295,953,307,334]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFECAD73FECA741A4E14FE8C" ID-CoL="89TTZ" ID-ENA="1717502" authority="(Wiedemann, 1828)" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[295,843,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FECA741A4F3AFE8F" box="[295,613,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Acnephalomyia andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FD99741A4E1CFE8C" author="Wiedemann" box="[628,835,307,334]" firstAuthor="Wiedemann" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" refId="ref39337" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes v. 1. Pt 8. Familie: Rauberfliegen (Asilici). Hamburg: Schulzischen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FCBF741D4EE6FE8C" bold="true" box="[850,953,308,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BAB8068FFECAD73FCBF741D4EE6FE8C" box="[850,953,308,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFECAD73FE2D74754E40FEB4" box="[448,799,347,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FE2D74754E40FEB4" blockId="8.[295,953,307,374]" box="[448,799,347,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFECAD73FE2D74754F59FEB4" box="[448,518,348,374]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="41.[181,220,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[194,1125,361,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[181,1141,348,1396]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 1–5. Appearance of entire specimens: (1) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828) [lectotype ♂ Dasypogon quadratus Wiedemann, 1828]; (2) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) [lectotype ♂ Acnephalum futilis Wulp, 1899]; (3) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 65 km SE Noenieput; (4) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (5) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFECAD73FDF974754F7BFEB4" box="[532,548,348,374]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1091,484,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[144,1104,458,1076]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 6–11. Wing venation (none removed from specimens): (6) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838, holotype; (7) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype ♂ Dasypogon andrenoides Wiedemann, 1828 (the shadow in the region of the anal cell is a leg situated below the wing); (8) Acnephalomyia platygaster (Loew, 1858), ♂ from 60 km S Aus; (9) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 39 km WNW of Upington; (10) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (11) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFECAD73FDDD74754FFCFEB4" box="[560,675,347,374]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">13, 15, 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFECAD73FD4374754FA7FEB4" box="[686,760,348,374]" captionStart="Figs24–34" captionStartId="44.[144,183,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[170,1077,238,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-9@44.[144,1104,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs24–34.Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann,1828) male terminalia:(24, 25) Paralectotype, lateral and ventral; (26–28) Acnephalum cockerelli Curran, 1934 holotype, lateral and ventral; (29–34) Hypandrial variation, (29) 56 km N Beaufort West, (30) Besemgoedkop 31 km N Sutherland, (31) 9 km SW Millowmore, (32) Grahamstown, (33) 5 km E Aus, (34) 72 km S Aus. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913789/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">24–34</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFECAD73FCEE74724E40FEB4" box="[771,799,347,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[291,324,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[284,978,978,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[283,979,971,1555]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 65. Distribution of Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913803/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFECAD73FF7D74A94CA5FDAE" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FF7D74A94F13FE56" blockId="8.[144,1105,383,621]" box="[144,588,383,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFECAD73FF7D74A94F13FE56" box="[144,588,383,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FF7D74A94F17FE56" author="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W." box="[144,584,383,405]" page="403" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1828">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFECAD73FF7D74A94F17FE56" ID-CoL="8BR56" authority=": Wiedemann 1828: 403" authorityName=": Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1828" box="[144,584,383,405]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF7D74A94C33FE56" box="[144,364,383,405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Dasypogon andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FE9A74564F17FE56" author="Wiedemann" box="[375,584,383,405]" firstAuthor="Wiedemann" page="403" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" refId="ref39337" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes v. 1. Pt 8. Familie: Rauberfliegen (Asilici). Hamburg: Schulzischen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann 1828: 403</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FF7D74B14F21FE6E" blockId="8.[144,1105,383,621]" box="[144,638,407,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFECAD73FF7D74B14F21FE6E" box="[144,638,407,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FF7D74B14F6BFE6E" author="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W." box="[144,564,407,429]" page="404" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1828">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFECAD73FF7D74B14F6BFE6E" ID-CoL="8BRBF" authority="Wiedemann, 1828: 404" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1828" box="[144,564,407,429]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF7D74B14C06FE6E" box="[144,345,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Dasypogon quadratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FEB374BE4F6BFE6E" author="Wiedemann" box="[350,564,407,429]" firstAuthor="Wiedemann" page="404" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" refId="ref39337" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes v. 1. Pt 8. Familie: Rauberfliegen (Asilici). Hamburg: Schulzischen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828: 404</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FDD174BE4F21FE6E" bold="true" box="[572,638,407,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FF7D74864978FE06" blockId="8.[144,1105,383,621]" box="[144,1063,431,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFECAD73FF7D74864978FE06" box="[144,1063,431,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFECAD73FF7D74864F6AFE06" authority="Macquart, 1855: 71" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1855" box="[144,565,431,453]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF7D74864C24FE07" box="[144,379,431,453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Acnephalum punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Macquart, 1855: 71
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FDD374994F86FE06" author="KERTESZ, C." box="[574,729,431,453]" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1909">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FDD374994F86FE06" author="Kertesz" box="[574,729,431,453]" firstAuthor="Kertesz" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref38667" refString="KERTESZ, C. 1909. Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Apioceridae, Asilidae. Budapest: Museum Nationale Hungaricum, pp. 1 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertesz 1909: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FCBC74864E82FE06" author="HULL, F. M." box="[849,989,431,453]" page="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1962">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FCBC74864E82FE06" author="Hull" box="[849,989,431,453]" firstAuthor="Hull" page="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref38622" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FC0874864978FE06" bold="true" box="[997,1063,431,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FF7D74EE4917FE37" blockId="8.[144,1105,383,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFECAD73FF7D74EE4917FE37" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FF7D74EE4F7CFE1E" author="HERMANN, F." box="[144,547,455,477]" page="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1907">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFECAD73FF7D74EE4F7CFE1E" authority=": Hermann 1907: 8" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1907" box="[144,547,455,477]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF7D74EE4C29FE1E" box="[144,374,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Acnephalum andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FE6F74E14F7CFE1E" author="Hermann" box="[386,547,455,477]" firstAuthor="Hermann" page="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref38587" refString="HERMANN, F. 1907. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Asiliden (III). (Dipt.). Zeitschrift fur Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 7: 1 - 16, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Hermann 1907: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FDC374E14F96FE1E" author="KERTESZ, C." box="[558,713,455,477]" page="87" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1909">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FDC374E14F96FE1E" author="Kertesz" box="[558,713,455,477]" firstAuthor="Kertesz" page="87" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref38667" refString="KERTESZ, C. 1909. Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Apioceridae, Asilidae. Budapest: Museum Nationale Hungaricum, pp. 1 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertesz 1909: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FCAC74EE4EBBFE1F" author="CURRAN, C. H." box="[833,996,455,477]" page="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FCAC74EE4EBBFE1F" author="Curran" box="[833,996,455,477]" firstAuthor="Curran" page="5 - 6" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref38220" refString="CURRAN, C. H. 1934. Notes and descriptions of African Diptera. American Museum Novitates 710: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran 1934: 5–6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FC0374EE4DABFE36" author="HULL, F. M." firstAuthor="Hull" page="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref38622" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 140 (antenna), 524 (wing), 1032, 1044 (head);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FD2074F64E2FFE36" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[717,880,479,501]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1974">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FD2074F64E2FFE36" author="Oldroyd" box="[717,880,479,501]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd 1974: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; 1981: 359 (catalogue).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FF7D74DE4F87FDE7" blockId="8.[144,1105,383,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFECAD73FF7D74DE4F87FDE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FF7D74DE4F50FDCE" author="KERTESZ, C." box="[144,527,503,525]" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1909">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFECAD73FF7D74DE4F50FDCE" ID-CoL="924NM" authority=": Kertesz 1909: 88" authorityName=": Kertesz" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1909" box="[144,527,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF7D74DE4C36FDCE" box="[144,361,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Acnephalum quadratum</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FE9874D14F50FDCE" author="Kertesz" box="[373,527,503,525]" firstAuthor="Kertesz" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref38667" refString="KERTESZ, C. 1909. Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Apioceridae, Asilidae. Budapest: Museum Nationale Hungaricum, pp. 1 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertesz 1909: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FD6874DE4E77FDCF" author="CURRAN, C. H." box="[645,808,503,525]" page="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FD6874DE4E77FDCF" author="Curran" box="[645,808,503,525]" firstAuthor="Curran" page="5 - 6" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref38220" refString="CURRAN, C. H. 1934. Notes and descriptions of African Diptera. American Museum Novitates 710: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran 1934: 5–6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FCDC74DE4EE4FDCE" author="HULL, F. M." box="[817,955,503,525]" page="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1962">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FCDC74DE4EE4FDCE" author="Hull" box="[817,955,503,525]" firstAuthor="Hull" page="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref38622" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1757–1759 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFECAD73FF3A77264DB7FDE6" box="[215,232,527,548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
terminalia);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FEB077264F5EFDE6" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[349,513,527,549]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1974">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FEB077264F5EFDE6" author="Oldroyd" box="[349,513,527,549]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd 1974: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; 1981: 359 (catalogue).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FF7D770E4910FDFE" blockId="8.[144,1105,383,621]" box="[144,1103,551,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFECAD73FF7D770E4910FDFE" box="[144,1103,551,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FF7D770E4F5AFDFF" author="CURRAN, C. H." box="[144,517,551,573]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1934">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFECAD73FF7D770E4F5AFDFF" ID-CoL="9FLS" authority="Curran, 1934: 5 - 6" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="5 - 6" authorityYear="1934" box="[144,517,551,573]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF7D770E4C03FDFE" box="[144,348,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Acnephalum cockerelli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FE8D770E4F5AFDFF" author="Curran" box="[352,517,551,573]" firstAuthor="Curran" page="5 - 6" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref38220" refString="CURRAN, C. H. 1934. Notes and descriptions of African Diptera. American Museum Novitates 710: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 5–6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FDE0770E4FCAFDFE" author="HULL, F. M." box="[525,661,551,573]" page="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1962">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FDE0770E4FCAFDFE" author="Hull" box="[525,661,551,573]" firstAuthor="Hull" page="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref38622" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FD70770E4E63FDFE" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[669,828,551,573]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1974">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FD70770E4E63FDFE" author="Oldroyd" box="[669,828,551,573]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd 1974: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; 1981: 359 (catalogue).
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FBE2770E4910FDFE" bold="true" box="[1039,1103,551,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FF7D77164FECFD96" blockId="8.[144,1105,383,621]" box="[144,691,575,597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFECAD73FF7D77164FECFD96" box="[144,691,575,597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFECAD73FF7D77164F5EFD96" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[144,513,575,597]" page="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" year="1974">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFECAD73FF7D77164F5EFD96" ID-CoL="4XSXG" authority="Oldroyd, 1974: 72" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1974" box="[144,513,575,597]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF7D77164C0DFD97" box="[144,338,575,597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Sisyrnodytes sericeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFECAD73FEB577164F5EFD96" author="Oldroyd" box="[344,513,575,597]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" page="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd, 1974: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; 1981: 368.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FD9C77164FECFD96" bold="true" box="[625,691,575,597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FF7D777E4CA5FDAE" blockId="8.[144,1105,383,621]" box="[144,506,599,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFECAD73FF7D777E4CA8FDAE" authority=": Londt 2009: 171" authorityName="Londt" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="2009" box="[144,503,599,621]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF7D777E4C0EFDAF" box="[144,337,599,621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Acnephalum sericeus</emphasis>
|
||||
: Londt 2009: 171
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFECAD72FF7D77554CEEFCF2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FF7D77554C52FD14" blockId="8.[144,1104,636,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
Redescription (Based chiefly on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFECAD73FDEA77554F2EFD54" box="[519,625,636,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Condition: Good; slightly dusty, and has a circular hole in the centre of the mesonotum, probably made by a pin at the time of mounting):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD73FF7D77CD4C12FBBC" blockId="8.[144,1104,636,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF7D77CD4D92FD3C" box="[144,205,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFECAD73FF3077CD4C6EFD3C" box="[221,305,740,766]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dark red-brown to black, white setose, slightly greasy (pruinescence not evident). Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFECAD73FE60762D4C80FCDC" box="[397,479,771,798]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="43.[181,220,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[202,1108,232,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-9@43.[200,1122,220,1403]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 12–23.(12, 13) Head in anterior view:(12) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838,holotype (dotted lines show angle subtended by frons/vertex); (13) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype;(14–18)Antennae,lateral view:(14) A.olivierii holotype;(15) A.andrenoides lectotype; (16) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (17) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (18) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype; (19–23) Tarsomere 5 and associated structures: (19) A. olivierii holotype; (20) A. andrenoides lectotype; (21) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ca 65 km SE Noenieput ♂; (22) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (23) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., holotype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913785/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uniformly orange-brown. Ratios of antennal segments 1.0:0.8:3.3:0.1:1.4 – scape and pedicel subequal in length, white setose except for pale translucent yellowish macrosetae (ventrally on scape, dorsally and ventrally on pedicel); setae of pedicel as long or longer than postpedicel; postpedicel almost twice as long as scape and pedicel combined; style 2-segmented, tipped with spine, subequal in length to scape and pedicel combined. Face dark redbrown to black, mystax fine white, covering entire face. Frons, vertex and postocular region dark red-brown to black, mostly long white setose (some pale yellowish postocular macrosetae dorsally); angle subtended by eye margins at level of frons/vertex
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FCE0712D4E46FBDF" box="[781,793,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 8° (i.e. weakly divergent). Proboscis orange-brown to dark red-brown, white setose, slightly downturned distally. Palpus 2-segmented, white and yellowish setose, second segment terminating in short distal projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFECAD72FF7D71A54C85FEE4" blockId="8.[144,1104,636,1676]" lastBlockId="9.[181,1142,204,1080]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF7D71A54DBDFB64" box="[144,226,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark red-brown to black except for orange-brown postpronotal and postalar lobes. Pronotum mostly fine white setose, but with transverse row of long yellowish macrosetae. Mesonotum mostly white setose, but with clumps of dull yellowish setae, mostly anteriorly. Lateral macrosetae poorly developed, rather shorts, pale yellow, mostly hidden among longish general body setae. Pleura largely asetose except for numerous, long, terminally wavy, white katatergals and dorsally situated anepisternals. Katepisternum asetose. Scutellum shiny black apruinose with moderately developed transverse subapical groove. About 16 moderately developed, yellowish apical macrosetae accompanied by slightly shorter, fine white setae; disc asetose. Legs: Mostly brown-orange, but parts of
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FD9D70854FC6FA04" box="[624,665,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">fem</emphasis>
|
||||
dark red-brown dorsally. Major setae erect yellowish, minor setae recumbent white. Ventral parts of
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FC8870E44ED9FA24" box="[869,902,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">tar</emphasis>
|
||||
and terminal end of
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFECAD73FF5D70C54D91F9C4" box="[176,206,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">tib</emphasis>
|
||||
short black setose. Claws black, long (about as long as tarsomere 5); empodia slender yellow, about half length of claws; pulvilli small (about one-third length of claws). Haltere pale yellow, base slightly darker. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFECAD73FCB873054EC0F984" box="[853,927,1580,1606]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1091,484,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[144,1104,458,1076]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 6–11. Wing venation (none removed from specimens): (6) Acnephalum olivierii Macquart, 1838, holotype; (7) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828), lectotype ♂ Dasypogon andrenoides Wiedemann, 1828 (the shadow in the region of the anal cell is a leg situated below the wing); (8) Acnephalomyia platygaster (Loew, 1858), ♂ from 60 km S Aus; (9) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 39 km WNW of Upington; (10) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (11) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 7.3×3.0 mm. Veins brown-orange, membrane largely lacking microtrichiae (weakly present on cells bc, c, sc, iv, basally on r
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFECAD73FE1B73574CA1F94E" attach="left" box="[502,510,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">1</subScript>
|
||||
and along anterior margin of br). Membrane pale brown stained proximally, gradually becoming somewhat translucent distally. Vein C extends around wing margin, terminating at A
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFEDAD72FD1375D74E59FECE" attach="right" box="[766,774,254,268]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">1</subScript>
|
||||
, R
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFEDAD72FCC175D74E6BFECE" attach="left" box="[812,820,254,268]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">4</subScript>
|
||||
with well-developed basal stump-vein, cell m
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFEDAD72FE6174374CCBFEEE" attach="left" box="[396,404,286,300]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">3</subScript>
|
||||
open.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEDAD72FF58741F4CEEFCF2" blockId="9.[181,1142,204,1080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FF58741F4C40FE92" box="[181,287,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Terga clearly broader than long, mostly dark red-brown to black, but narrowly orange-brown laterally. Orange-brown colour extends along posterior margins of more distally situated terga, progressively increasing in extent (T6 being almost entirely orange-brown). Terga apruinose and entirely pitted by setal sockets. Entire abdomen fringed laterally with long (as long as length of individual terga), whitish setae. White setae extend along distal margins of terga gradually becoming shorter medially. Large areas of terga appear asetose, but are covered with tiny blackish setae. Sterna orange-brown, finely gold pruinose, sparsely long white setose. Terminalia largely withdrawn between T6 and S6 and somewhat obscured by setae. Genitalia (based on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEDAD72FBD1771E4C43FDB2" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFEDAD72FE99777F4F5FFDB3" box="[372,512,598,625]" captionStart="Figs24–34" captionStartId="44.[144,183,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[170,1077,238,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-9@44.[144,1104,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs24–34.Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann,1828) male terminalia:(24, 25) Paralectotype, lateral and ventral; (26–28) Acnephalum cockerelli Curran, 1934 holotype, lateral and ventral; (29–34) Hypandrial variation, (29) 56 km N Beaufort West, (30) Besemgoedkop 31 km N Sutherland, (31) 9 km SW Millowmore, (32) Grahamstown, (33) 5 km E Aus, (34) 72 km S Aus. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FDF7777F4F3CFDB2" box="[538,611,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Epand</emphasis>
|
||||
reduced (much shorter than
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FC2D777E495CFDB2" box="[960,1027,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">goncx</emphasis>
|
||||
), broadly rounded distally (not incised medially to form distinct lobes).
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FC87775E4EC0FD52" box="[874,927,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Proc</emphasis>
|
||||
somewhat swollen in appearance and jutting out well beyond level achieved by
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FC6877BF4E96FD72" box="[901,969,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">epand</emphasis>
|
||||
(lateral view). Exterior lobe of
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FE94779E4CE3FD12" box="[377,444,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">goncx</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly rounded proximally, tapering to acutely pointed tip distally; interior lobe longish, jutting out to about same level as achieved by
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FBD577FF4931FD32" box="[1080,1134,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
, slightly downturned distally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FDE877DF4F1DFCD2" box="[517,578,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
somewhat truncate basally, tapering to narrowly rounded point distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEDAD72FF5876134ED6FBF5" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEDAD72FF5876134C52FCA5" blockId="9.[181,1142,204,1080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFEDAD72FF5876134C52FCA5" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Krebs S." country="South Africa" location="Capland" municipality="Capland" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEDAD72FF5876134C4CFC8D" box="[181,275,826,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFEDAD72FEF676134C9EFC8D" box="[283,449,826,847]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEDAD72FE2476134C85FC8D" box="[457,474,826,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="92377B7BFFEDAD72FE0F76134F6DFC92" box="[482,562,826,848]" country="South Africa" name="Capland" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Capland</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFEDAD72FDAF76134FCFFC8D" box="[578,656,826,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Krebs S.</collectorName>
|
||||
’ [blue], ‘Type’ [orange], ‘Zool. Mus. / Berlin’ [cream] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFEDAD72FF51767B4C5CFCA5" box="[188,259,850,871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEDAD72FF58765B4EB3FC45" blockId="9.[181,1142,204,1080]" box="[181,1004,882,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFEDAD72FF58765B4EB7FC45" box="[181,1000,882,904]" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Krebs S." country="South Africa" location="Capland" municipality="Capland" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEDAD72FF58765B4C62FC4A" box="[181,317,882,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEDAD72FEAB765B4C3EFC45" box="[326,353,882,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEDAD72FE85765B4CDBFC45" box="[360,388,882,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
similar data as lectotype, but ♀ has additional label ‘484’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFEDAD72FC76765B4EBDFC45" box="[923,994,882,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEDAD72FF5876BA4ED6FBF5" blockId="9.[181,1142,204,1080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FF5876BA4DB6FC6A" box="[181,233,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
: Wiedemann did not designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEDAD72FDF576BB4F38FC6A" box="[536,615,914,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
so his specimens are considered
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEDAD72FC7B76BB4EB7FC65" box="[918,1000,914,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. For taxonomic stability I here designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEDAD72FE5C76834F5BFC02" box="[433,516,938,960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEDAD72FDDE76834FBDFC02" box="[563,738,938,960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFEDAD72FD0676834EC3FC7D" author="Wiedemann" box="[747,924,938,960]" firstAuthor="Wiedemann" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" refId="ref39337" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes v. 1. Pt 8. Familie: Rauberfliegen (Asilici). Hamburg: Schulzischen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann (1828)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave scant information regarding the provenance of his type specimens and merely states ‘Bom Kap’ (probably
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFEDAD72FC3276EB496FFC15" box="[991,1072,962,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Von Kap</collectorName>
|
||||
= from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B0282FE3FFEDAD72FF5876F34DB7FC2D" box="[181,232,986,1007]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). He also indicates that the specimens are in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B0282FE3FFEDAD72FD5F76F34FB4FC32" box="[690,747,986,1008]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Museum and his collection. There are
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEDAD72FBB476F34929FC32" box="[1113,1142,986,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimens labelled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEDAD72FE9376DB4CB2FBC5" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[382,493,1010,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FE9376DB4CB2FBC5" box="[382,493,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
types in NHMW which are simply labelled ‘Cap b. sp’. Although much of Wiedemann’s material ended up in NHMW I have no means of knowing whether these were available to Wiedemann and so I prefer to consider them as being without the type status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
224
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56.xml
Normal file
224
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
|
|||
<document id="A8D601AB5329EE2D6DD387E45546D915" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913777" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683579024145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2010" docId="FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.2.431-482.pdf.imf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dasypogon quadratus Wiedemann 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="067C286FFFE4AD7BFFED75294D5FFFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1741623016524" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="F988429D22DBA926FD5518A41CBB31BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A378FAB2EFEAFC47CD526DF86C7415FA">
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<mods:title id="6AD1613C470A99C17935FDA3D7B7F0BD">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="100BF3474F33C1D84BBEFA51381D7B16" type="personal">
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B9B18DB10469307E5877E0212C436E70">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AC0D746A29B6CACE5318790660BC5DBB">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDE7E96781A3D19ADBB6487748AA4FC0" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6892A52078CD25210C7BEC7729A4CB94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="DA6454AA3322EEDD76D277608BA47299">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="9622F1DFFA34DFA3532B5955B2FD1DC8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="57F7D59AA518665B0D57B393819CD3E3">2010</mods:date>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="C5EB1E7746E65FF6BB6D2018C78CE892" type="issue">
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="DFC0D787F4147A7F2680842FAAE7DEF3">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<treatment id="FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEDAD72FF58715E4FDFFB52" box="[181,640,1142,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEDAD72FF58715E4FDFFB52" blockId="9.[181,1142,1102,1296]" box="[181,640,1142,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEDAD72FF58715E4FDFFB52" ID-CoL="8BRBF" authority="Wiedemann, 1828" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[181,640,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FF58715E4CF1FB52" box="[181,430,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Dasypogon quadratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFEDAD72FE59715F4FDFFB52" author="Wiedemann" box="[436,640,1142,1168]" firstAuthor="Wiedemann" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" refId="ref39337" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes v. 1. Pt 8. Familie: Rauberfliegen (Asilici). Hamburg: Schulzischen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEDAD72FF3D71BF4F91FAD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEDAD72FF3D71BF4F91FAD2" blockId="9.[181,1142,1102,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
Wiedemann’s material (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFEDAD72FE3171BF4F41FB72" box="[476,542,1174,1200]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="41.[181,220,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[194,1125,361,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[181,1141,348,1396]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 1–5. Appearance of entire specimens: (1) Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann, 1828) [lectotype ♂ Dasypogon quadratus Wiedemann, 1828]; (2) Afroholopogon futilis (Wulp, 1899) [lectotype ♂ Acnephalum futilis Wulp, 1899]; (3) Sporadothrix gracilis Hermann, 1907, ♂ from 65 km SE Noenieput; (4) Ammodaimon platythrix sp. n., holotype ♂; (5) Astiptomyia bikos sp. n., paratype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913781/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in good condition, was studied and compared with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEDAD72FF32719F4C37FB12" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[223,360,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FF32719F4C37FB12" box="[223,360,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEDAD72FE9D719F4C85FB12" box="[368,474,1206,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEDAD72FDFA719F4F21FB12" box="[535,638,1206,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is almost identical, and only the slight differences recorded below were noted. There is no doubt that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEDAD72FCAA71FF4EE6FB32" ID-CoL="8BRBF" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[839,953,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FCAA71FF4EE6FB32" box="[839,953,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">quadratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEDAD72FF5871DF4C61FAD2" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[181,318,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FF5871DF4C61FAD2" box="[181,318,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as suspected by Oldroyd in 1974).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEDAD72FF5870084F7BF944" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEDAD72FF5870084C3FF9FE" blockId="9.[181,1142,1313,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FF5870084DADFAF9" box="[181,242,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Antenna: Segmental ratios 1.0:0.9:3.1:0.2:1.4. Ocellar setae mostly yellowish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FF5870684C59FA99" box="[181,262,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pronotal macrosetae brownish yellow. Mesonotal setae mostly mixed white and brown-yellow except for some uniformly coloured whitish clumps anteriorly. Scutellum with
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FEAD70AB4C13FA59" box="[320,332,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 20 yellowish apical macrosetae. Wing: 7.6×
|
||||
<quantity id="B5144CE4FFEDAD72FCBD70A84EF4FA5E" box="[848,939,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Membrane fairly extensively orange-brown stained. Only central parts of cells bordering wing margin distally unstained. Vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFEDAD72FE3170FA4CBBFA23" attach="left" box="[476,484,1491,1505]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">4</subScript>
|
||||
with short basal stump-vein.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEDAD72FCD670E84EFAFA19" box="[827,933,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Terga fringed laterally with pale yellow setae extending along distal margins of terga for a short distance only. Genitalia dissected and studied (not illustrated as they are similar to those in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFEDAD72FF3F73084C0CF9FE" box="[210,339,1569,1596]" captionStart="Figs24–34" captionStartId="44.[144,183,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[170,1077,238,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-9@44.[144,1104,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs24–34.Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann,1828) male terminalia:(24, 25) Paralectotype, lateral and ventral; (26–28) Acnephalum cockerelli Curran, 1934 holotype, lateral and ventral; (29–34) Hypandrial variation, (29) 56 km N Beaufort West, (30) Besemgoedkop 31 km N Sutherland, (31) 9 km SW Millowmore, (32) Grahamstown, (33) 5 km E Aus, (34) 72 km S Aus. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEDAD72FF5873654F7BF944" blockId="9.[181,1141,1612,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
Variation:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEDAD72FEC573654C94F9A4" box="[296,459,1612,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
similar, but one is somewhat smaller than the other specimens, having a wing length of
|
||||
<quantity id="B5144CE4FFEDAD72FE2B73424F40F944" box="[454,543,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEEAD71FF7D75E74D92FDE9" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF7D75E74DB8FF39" blockId="10.[144,1104,205,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFEEAD71FF7D75E74DB8FF39" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Krebs S." country="South Africa" location="Capland" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FF7D75E74DB1FF21" box="[144,238,206,227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFEEAD71FF1875E74CC3FF21" box="[245,412,206,227]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEEAD71FE4E75E74CEBFF21" box="[419,436,206,227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFEEAD71FE5175E44F53FF21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56:7733B7DAFFEEAD71FE5175E44F53FF21" box="[444,524,205,227]" country="South Africa" name="Capland" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Capland</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFEEAD71FDF175E44F35FF21" box="[540,618,205,227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Krebs S.</collectorName>
|
||||
’ [blue], ‘Type’ [orange], ‘Zool. Mus. / Berlin’ [cream] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFEEAD71FF7B75CF4D82FF39" box="[150,221,230,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF7D742C4E34FED9" blockId="10.[144,1104,205,660]" box="[144,875,261,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFEEAD71FF7D742C4E34FED9" box="[144,875,261,283]" collectionCode="ZMHB" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FF7D742C4C47FED9" box="[144,280,261,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEEAD71FECD742F4C62FED9" box="[288,317,262,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
similarly labelled, 1♂ has an additional label ‘483’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFEEAD71FCF7742F4E3EFED9" box="[794,865,262,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF7D740F4D92FDE9" blockId="10.[144,1104,205,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FF7D740F4D99FEF9" box="[144,198,294,315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFEEAD71FF3C740C4C1DFEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56:7733B7DAFFEEAD71FF3C740C4C1DFEF9" box="[209,322,293,315]" country="South Africa" county="Dr Klug'" municipality="Wiedemann" name="Wiedemann" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Wiedemann</location>
|
||||
did not designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FE11740C4F10FEF9" box="[508,591,293,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
so his specimens are considered
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FC69740F4E84FEF9" box="[900,987,294,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFEEAD71FC0E740F495BFEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56:7733B7DAFFEEAD71FC0E740F495BFEF9" box="[995,1028,294,315]" country="South Africa" county="Dr Klug'" municipality="Wiedemann" name="For" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">For</location>
|
||||
reasons of taxonomic stability I here recognise and designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FD4774144E5DFE91" box="[682,770,317,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEEAD71FCDF74174EB4FE91" box="[818,1003,317,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFEEAD71FC1974144973FE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56:7733B7DAFFEEAD71FC1974144973FE91" box="[1012,1068,317,339]" country="South Africa" county="Dr Klug'" municipality="Wiedemann" name="There" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">There</location>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEEAD71FF7D747C4DF3FEA9" box="[144,172,341,363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEEAD71FF59747F4D8EFEA9" box="[180,209,342,363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimens labelled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FE5E747C4F4CFEA8" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[435,531,341,362]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FE5E747C4F4CFEA8" box="[435,531,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">quadratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
types in NHMW which are (like the specimens mentioned above under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FEE774444C20FE40" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[266,383,365,386]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FEE774444C20FE40" box="[266,383,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) simply labelled ‘
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFEEAD71FDC574474F0DFE41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56:7733B7DAFFEEAD71FDC574474F0DFE41" box="[552,594,366,387]" country="South Africa" county="Dr Klug'" municipality="Wiedemann" name="Cap" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Cap</location>
|
||||
b. sp’.
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFEEAD71FD7574444F90FE41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56:7733B7DAFFEEAD71FD7574444F90FE41" box="[664,719,365,387]" country="South Africa" county="Dr Klug'" municipality="Wiedemann" name="There" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">There</location>
|
||||
is also
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEEAD71FCFA74474E6BFE41" box="[791,820,366,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
without a type label, but with exactly the same ‘
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFEEAD71FED174AF4C39FE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56:7733B7DAFFEEAD71FED174AF4C39FE59" box="[316,358,390,411]" country="South Africa" county="Dr Klug'" municipality="Wiedemann" name="Cap" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Cap</location>
|
||||
b. sp’ label, in ZSMC.
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFEEAD71FDA674AF4F3AFE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEDAD71FF58715E4C37FD56:7733B7DAFFEEAD71FDA674AF4F3AFE59" box="[587,613,390,411]" country="South Africa" county="Dr Klug'" municipality="Wiedemann" name="As" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">As</location>
|
||||
in the case of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FCF474AC4ED1FE58" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[793,910,389,410]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FCF474AC4ED1FE58" box="[793,910,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
material mentioned above, I have no means of knowing whether these were available to
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="92377B7BFFEEAD71FCC474B44EC1FE71" box="[809,926,413,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Wiedemann</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, and so I prefer to consider them as having no type status. I have also seen the following specimen, assumed to be from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFEEAD71FF7D74E44C52FE21" box="[144,269,461,483]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEEAD71FEFB74E74C6CFE21" box="[278,307,462,483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘93’, ‘W’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FE4A74E74F4CFE21" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[423,531,462,483]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FE4A74E74F4CFE21" box="[423,531,462,483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Dasypogon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FDC874E44FE1FE21" authority="Wied" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[549,702,461,483]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FDC874E44FDAFE20" box="[549,645,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">quadratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wied
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ CGH.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9B32998DFFEEAD71FCE374E74E3CFE21" box="[782,867,461,483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Dr Klug’</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFEEAD71FC8274E74EE2FE21" box="[879,957,462,483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">OXUM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFEEAD71FC2674E44EAFFE21" box="[971,1008,461,483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">The</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen carries a note reading ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFEEAD71FEB274CC4CD3FE39" box="[351,396,485,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">This</collectorName>
|
||||
could be a /
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FDEE74CF4F11FE39" box="[515,590,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, exchanged / with
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFEEAD71FD1774CF4E37FE39" box="[762,872,485,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Mus. Berlin</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<determinerName id="878F0DC5FFEEAD71FC9474CF4E85FE39" box="[889,986,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">A. C. Pont</determinerName>
|
||||
det. / 1998’.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF1984D7FFEEAD71FF7D74D74DF5FDD1" box="[144,170,510,531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">As</collectorName>
|
||||
confirmation of this suggestion cannot be provided, I also consider this specimen to have no type status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEEAD71FF7D77134C37FD56" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF7D77134C37FD56" blockId="10.[144,1104,205,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
Remark: Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FE8A77124F4DFD96" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[359,530,570,596]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FE8A77124F4DFD96" box="[359,530,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">D. andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FDA777124F81FD96" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[586,734,570,596]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FDA777124F81FD96" box="[586,734,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">D. quadratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were described in the same publication, as first reviser I elect to synonymise
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FD6177734FA1FDB6" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[652,766,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FD6177734FA1FDB6" box="[652,766,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">quadratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FCD377734E98FDB6" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[830,967,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FCD377734E98FDB6" box="[830,967,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the latter was described first.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFEEAD70FF7D70754DA5FDF7.xml
Normal file
142
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFEEAD70FF7D70754DA5FDF7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
|||
<document id="214FEA6D6B72AA1A72C39BB973E9FFE1" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913777" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683579024145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2010" docId="FA455017FFEEAD70FF7D70754DA5FDF7" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.2.431-482.pdf.imf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acnephalum cockerelli Curran 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="067C286FFFE4AD7BFFED75294D5FFFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1741623016524" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0D6EA37FAF26EFEB113BDA969FC904E0">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7198B45531B517D9395D834758B9A232">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91D8D4F41BAF10527613362520CF571D">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6D8E1BBEE85125494DBC8171FFA1F3D" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="689C0A88901D4ADE4ADFDC2AD16603D7">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5F650AC4B6701077241359B25A79894E">
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<mods:date id="BD4B4E054F3C6D42024344142E86CAA8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42B99931E98A4477F6E5A01DD49C6A8C">2010-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EDE65DFA873CD518532ACAD63AB8D8FA">51</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8AE3D14FA4D4821DEDFF921503AB6CF3">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0212</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D131FFC4975776C3F5600D966975B578">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="FA455017FFEEAD70FF7D70754DA5FDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEEAD70FF7D70754DA5FDF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFEEAD70FF7D70754DA5FDF7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
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<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEEAD71FF7D70754F74FAB5" box="[144,555,1372,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF7D70754F74FAB5" blockId="10.[144,1104,1372,1671]" box="[144,555,1372,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
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<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FF7D70754F74FAB5" ID-CoL="9FLS" authority="Curran, 1934" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1934" box="[144,555,1372,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FF7D70754CCFFAB4" box="[144,400,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Acnephalum cockerelli</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFEEAD71FE7A70744F74FAB5" author="Curran" box="[407,555,1373,1399]" firstAuthor="Curran" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref38220" refString="CURRAN, C. H. 1934. Notes and descriptions of African Diptera. American Museum Novitates 710: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEEAD71FF4770AC4E8CFA1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF4770AC4E8CFA1D" blockId="10.[144,1104,1372,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
Curran’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FEFD70AD4C2AFA5C" box="[272,373,1412,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, in excellent condition, was studied and compared with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FBEB70AD4D86FA7C" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FBEB70AD4D86FA7C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FF0D708D4C15FA7C" box="[224,330,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. It is almost identical, and only the slight differences recorded below were noted. There is no doubt that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FDF870ED4FDDFA1C" ID-CoL="9FLS" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1934" box="[533,642,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FDF870ED4FDDFA1C" box="[533,642,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">cockerelli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FCAE70ED4E93FA1C" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[835,972,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FCAE70ED4E93FA1C" box="[835,972,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEEAD70FF7D70C54FC2FE04" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD70FF7D70C54FC2FE04" blockId="10.[144,1104,1372,1671]" lastBlockId="11.[181,1142,204,565]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FF7D70C54D92F9C4" box="[144,205,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Antenna: Scape, pedicel and distal half of style orange-brown, postpedicel and proximal half of style dark red-brown. Segmental ratios 1.0:0.9:3.1:0.2: 1.2. Frons silver pruinose.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FE6273054CBFF984" box="[399,480,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Only parts of postpronotal and postalar lobes orange-brown. Pronotal macrosetae pale brownish. Mesonotal setae white with clumps of dull brownish setae. Scutellum with
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FDC273444F64F944" box="[559,571,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 12 apical macrosetae (some may be missing). Legs: Mostly orange-brown. Wing: 7.9×
|
||||
<quantity id="B5144CE4FFEFAD70FD9175E54F8AFF24" box="[636,725,204,230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="EE68E344FFEFAD70FCC075F74E6AFF2E" attach="left" box="[813,821,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">4</subScript>
|
||||
with long basal stump-vein.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FF5875C54C40FEC4" box="[181,287,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD7FD84FFEFAD70FE4E75C54F7DFEC4" box="[419,546,235,262]" captionStart="Figs24–34" captionStartId="44.[144,183,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[170,1077,238,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-9@44.[144,1104,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs24–34.Acnephalomyia andrenoides (Wiedemann,1828) male terminalia:(24, 25) Paralectotype, lateral and ventral; (26–28) Acnephalum cockerelli Curran, 1934 holotype, lateral and ventral; (29–34) Hypandrial variation, (29) 56 km N Beaufort West, (30) Besemgoedkop 31 km N Sutherland, (31) 9 km SW Millowmore, (32) Grahamstown, (33) 5 km E Aus, (34) 72 km S Aus. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as they show slight variation.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FC9275C54E97FEC4" box="[895,968,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">Epand</emphasis>
|
||||
reduced (much shorter than
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FEAA74254CD5FEE7" box="[327,394,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">goncx</emphasis>
|
||||
), distally broadly but slightly incised (not clearly bilobed).
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FBAD7425492AFEE7" box="[1088,1141,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">Proc</emphasis>
|
||||
somewhat swollen in appearance, jutting out well beyond level achieved by
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FBDC7405492AFE84" box="[1073,1141,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">epand</emphasis>
|
||||
(lateral view). Exterior lobe of
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FDFE74654F09FEA7" box="[531,598,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">goncx</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly rounded proximally, tapering to acutely pointed, slightly upturned tip distally; interior lobe longish, jutting out to about same level achieved by
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FE9374A54CEBFE64" box="[382,436,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
, slightly downturned distally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FCEB74A54E1CFE64" box="[774,835,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">Hypd</emphasis>
|
||||
somewhat truncate basally, tapering to narrowly rounded point distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEFAD70FF5874E64DA5FDF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEFAD70FF5874E64F93FE3E" blockId="11.[181,1142,204,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFEFAD70FF5874E64F93FE3E" collectionCode="AMNH" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.383333" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="19.1" municipality="Curran" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEFAD70FF5874E64C52FE27" box="[181,269,463,485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFEFAD70FEF574E64C9DFE26" box="[280,450,463,484]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEFAD70FE2074F94C81FE27" box="[461,478,464,485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<location id="7733B7DAFFEFAD70FE0774E64F24FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEEAD70FF7D70754DA5FDF7:7733B7DAFFEFAD70FE0774E64F24FE27" box="[490,635,463,485]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.383333" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="19.1" municipality="Curran" name="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">Nieuwoudtville</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17D887C6FFEFAD70FD6474E64F8DFE27" box="[649,722,463,485]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="-31.383333">31°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17D887C6FFEFAD70FD3874E64E7DFE27" box="[725,802,463,485]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="19.1">19°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
] C.P. / Nov. 20 CKLL [Cockerell]’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEFAD70FF5074CE4C71FE3E" box="[189,302,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FF5074CE4C71FE3E" box="[189,302,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEFAD70FEAD74CE4CC6FE3E" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1934" box="[320,409,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FEAD74CE4CC6FE3E" box="[320,409,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">cockerelli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Curran ♂ / Holotype’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14FD79C4FFEFAD70FD9574CE4F9CFE3E" box="[632,707,487,508]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEFAD70FF5877214DA5FDF7" blockId="11.[181,1142,204,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEFAD70FF5877214DBFFDDF" box="[181,224,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="442">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
: Although not stated on a label,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFEFAD70FDFF772E4FCAFDDE" author="Curran" box="[530,661,519,540]" firstAuthor="Curran" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref38220" refString="CURRAN, C. H. 1934. Notes and descriptions of African Diptera. American Museum Novitates 710: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
says that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEFAD70FCFA772E4E39FDDF" box="[791,870,519,541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected by T.D.A. Cockerell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFEEAD71FF7D77834FC5FA84.xml
Normal file
135
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFEEAD71FF7D77834FC5FA84.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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<mods:title id="040B499A3C34F9DA0FAF48777F240D36">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39FC4943228FB0848FD5856E1DD61480">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C084EA10E293EFED35ACBC7C6B738218">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="19542FB768EE2B9525103EAC5920353E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
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<mods:part id="4CE74DA9A650782603BD9EDB961C973E">
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<mods:number id="1980BE05D08D0E8E27B9A523B220F04F">51</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FA455017FFEEAD71FF7D77834FC5FA84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFEEAD71FF7D77834FC5FA84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFEEAD71FF7D77834FC5FA84" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
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<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEEAD71FF7D77834F35FD07" box="[144,618,682,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF7D77834F35FD07" blockId="10.[144,1104,682,1350]" box="[144,618,682,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
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<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FF7D77834F35FD07" authority="Macquart, 1855" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1855" box="[144,618,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FF7D77834CEDFD06" box="[144,434,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Acnephalum punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Macquart, 1855
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEEAD71FF4777FC4EE7FC8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF4777FC4EE7FC8D" blockId="10.[144,1104,682,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
Macquart’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FEC277FD4CCBFD2C" box="[303,404,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, in good condition (antennae broken off beyond pedicels; scutellar macrosetae damaged), was studied and compared with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FCBE77DD4E83FCCC" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[851,988,756,782]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FCBE77DD4E83FCCC" box="[851,988,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FC0F77DD4913FCCC" box="[994,1100,756,782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Despite being a female it is very similar, and only the differences recorded below were noted. There is no doubt that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FE35761C4F38FC8C" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1855" box="[472,615,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FE35761C4F38FC8C" box="[472,615,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FCCA761D4EEFFC8C" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[807,944,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FCCA761D4EEFFC8C" box="[807,944,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">andrenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEEAD71FF7D76754F48FBD4" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF7D76754F48FBD4" blockId="10.[144,1104,682,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FF7D76754D92FCB4" box="[144,205,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Antenna: Scape and pedicel uniform red-brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FCF676754E33FCB4" box="[795,876,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Entirely dark red-brown. Scutellar disc with a few white setae laterally. Legs: Mostly orange-brown. Wing: 8.4×
|
||||
<quantity id="B5144CE4FFEEAD71FEE276B54C35FC75" box="[271,362,924,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Membrane mostly transparent, but with some basal staining that extends over costal region. All vein junctions are orange stained giving wings a spotted appearance.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FEF176F54CD9FC34" box="[284,390,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Generally strongly white setose, bordering fringe not well-developed (as is normal for females).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFEEAD71FF7D71094FC5FA84" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF7D71094945FB57" blockId="10.[144,1104,682,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C284EB5CFFEEAD71FF7D7109494FFB57" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFEEAD71FF7D71094DB7FBF4" box="[144,232,1056,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFEEAD71FF0271094CCBFBF7" box="[239,404,1056,1077]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFEEAD71FE7671084CF3FBF4" box="[411,428,1057,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
‘Holo / type’ [circular, redrimmed], ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FCE571094E26FBF7" box="[776,889,1056,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FCE571094E26FBF7" box="[776,889,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FC6471084EA2FBF4" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1855" box="[905,1021,1057,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FC6471084EA2FBF4" box="[905,1021,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Macq. /
|
||||
<quantity id="B5144CE4FFEEAD71FF7D71114D96FB8C" box="[144,201,1080,1102]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" unit="in" value="184.0">184 in</quantity>
|
||||
/ Coll. / Bigot.’, ‘Coll. Bigot / abt. 1845-93. / Pres 1913 by / J.E. Collin.’, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FC8471114E85FB8C" box="[873,986,1080,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipen">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FC8471114E28FB8F" box="[873,887,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FC6C71104E85FB8C" box="[897,986,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">punctipen</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ =
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FC1071104948FB8C" box="[1021,1047,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">nis</emphasis>
|
||||
. / 184 / ♀. Macq. n. s. / Pron. del Aiguillu [somewhat illegible] (D. Eu.) [somewhat illegible]’ [A large label made of two pieces of paper glued together, one upon the other. Probably originally placed below the specimen in a drawer], ‘Type Dip.: 155 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FE7E71A94F5BFB57" box="[403,516,1152,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FE7E71A94F5BFB57" box="[403,516,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FDFB71A84FD5FB54" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1855" box="[534,650,1153,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FDFB71A84FD5FB54" box="[534,650,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Macquart / Hope Dept. Oxford’ (OXUM
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFEEAD71FF7D71884FC5FA84" blockId="10.[144,1104,682,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFEEAD71FF7D71884D9BFB74" box="[144,196,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
: Macquart (1855) gives specimen information as ‘De l’Océanie, cap des Aiguilles. M. Bigot.’ which somehow established the belief that the species was Australian.There is little doubt that the specimen comes from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AFBA191FFEEAD71FF2F71F94C69FB24" box="[194,310,1232,1254]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as it closely resembles other specimens from the region. While the precise provenance remains a mystery, the locality information appearing on the large label cited above, which is poorly hand written with a fine pen, and is somewhat illegible, may in fact pertain to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B0282FE3FFEEAD71FCF170294E14FAD7" box="[796,843,1280,1301]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="441">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Agulhas. It is of interest that this species was entirely and inexplicably, although correctly, overlooked during the preparation of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFEEAD71FBDC70314DE2FA84" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
catalogue of the Australasian and Oceanian regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
7721
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7721
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Normal file
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Load diff
141
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Normal file
141
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFF8AD67FE3E77B74F70FCAA.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
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<mods:title id="ABF277A95EFA6FE9D1D6643CC0C1102B">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3835219705D4F6219C3300A939EDD563" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A7339B9862C227D9895ACD4FB7FDBEDE">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="7448CFF62BCECACCAA79A72BE42597AC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7913777</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FA455017FFF8AD67FE3E77B74F70FCAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFF8AD67FE3E77B74F70FCAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFF8AD67FE3E77B74F70FCAA" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFF8AD67FE3E77B74E53FD7A" box="[467,780,670,696]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFF8AD67FE3E77B74E53FD7A" blockId="28.[144,1104,670,872]" box="[467,780,670,696]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
|
||||
<heading id="291B566DFFF8AD67FE3E77B74E53FD7A" box="[467,780,670,696]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FE3E77B74E53FD7A" ID-CoL="Q8H" ID-ENA="1717503" authority="Londt, 1994" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1994" box="[467,780,670,696]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FE3E77B74F23FD7A" box="[467,636,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Afroholopogon</emphasis>
|
||||
Londt, 1994
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFF8AD67FF7D77EB4CE9FD1A" box="[144,438,706,728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFF8AD67FF7D77EB4CE9FD1A" blockId="28.[144,1104,670,872]" box="[144,438,706,728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FF7D77EB4CEDFD1A" ID-CoL="Q8H" authority=": Londt 1994: 64" authorityName=": Londt" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1994" box="[144,434,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FF7D77EB4C47FD15" box="[144,280,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Afroholopogon</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFF8AD67FEC977EB4CEDFD1A" box="[292,434,706,728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Londt 1994: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFF8AD67FE5677EB490FFD1A" box="[443,1104,706,728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFF8AD67FE5677EB490FFD1A" blockId="28.[144,1104,670,872]" box="[443,1104,706,728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFF8AD67FE5677EB4CB7FD15" box="[443,488,706,727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FDD677EB4E31FD15" ID-CoL="3M9MC" authority="Oldroyd, 1974" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[571,878,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Holopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FDD677EB4FBDFD15" box="[571,738,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Holopogon vumba</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFF8AD67FD0477EB4E31FD15" author="Oldroyd" box="[745,878,706,728]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFF8AD67FF7D77F34F70FCAA" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFF8AD67FF7D77F34E34FCCA" blockId="28.[144,1104,670,872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFF8AD67FF7D77F34FFBFD2D" box="[144,676,730,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFF8AD67FF7D77F34CCAFD2D" author="LOEW, H." box="[144,405,730,751]" page="473" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" year="1847">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FF7D77F34CCAFD2D" ID-CoL="4Y2X" authority="Loew, 1847: 473" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1847" box="[144,405,730,751]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Holopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FF7D77F34DA9FD2D" box="[144,246,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Holopogon</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFF8AD67FF1177F34CCAFD2D" author="Loew" box="[252,405,730,751]" firstAuthor="Loew" page="473" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" pagination="384 - 568" refId="ref38746" refString="LOEW, H. 1847. Ueber die europaischen Raubfliegen (Diptera asilica) [part]. Linnaea Entomologica 2: 384 - 568." type="journal article" year="1847">Loew, 1847: 473</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FDC277F24FC9FD32" ID-CoL="8V48X" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[559,662,731,752]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FDC277F24FC9FD32" box="[559,662,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Dasypogon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFF8AD67FD4477F34F89FD2D" box="[681,726,730,751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FCC777F24DA0FCC5" ID-CoL="349NG" authority="Meigen, 1820" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FCC777F24EA1FD32" box="[810,1022,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Dasypogon nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Meigen, 1820
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by designation of Coquillett (1910: 522). Afrotropical species only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFF8AD67FF7D76224E60FCFA" blockId="28.[144,1104,670,872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFF8AD67FF7D76224FEFFCDD" box="[144,688,778,800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFF8AD67FF7D76224CFBFCDD" author="LOEW, H." box="[144,420,778,800]" page="488" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" year="1847">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FF7D76224CFBFCDD" ID-CoL="8V4CN" authority="Loew, 1847: 488" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="488" authorityYear="1847" box="[144,420,778,800]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Heteropogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FF7D76224C58FCE2" box="[144,263,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Heteropogon</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFF8AD67FEE176234CFBFCDD" author="Loew" box="[268,420,778,799]" firstAuthor="Loew" page="488" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" pagination="384 - 568" refId="ref38746" refString="LOEW, H. 1847. Ueber die europaischen Raubfliegen (Diptera asilica) [part]. Linnaea Entomologica 2: 384 - 568." type="journal article" year="1847">Loew, 1847: 488</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FDD176224FFCFCE2" ID-CoL="8V48X" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[572,675,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FDD176224FFCFCE2" box="[572,675,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Dasypogon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFF8AD67FD5876234FBDFCDD" box="[693,738,778,799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FCD876224DA0FCF5" ID-CoL="8BR8Z" authority="Meigen, 1820" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FCD876224EA0FCE2" box="[821,1023,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Dasypogon manicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Meigen, 1820
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by designation of Back (1909: 318). Afrotropical species only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFF8AD67FF7D76134F70FCAA" blockId="28.[144,1104,670,872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFF8AD67FF7D76134CFCFC92" box="[144,419,826,848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFF8AD67FF7D76134CC0FC92" author="LOEW, H." box="[144,415,826,848]" page="516" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" year="1847">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FF7D76134CC0FC92" ID-CoL="3YZD" authority="Loew, 1847: 516" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="516" authorityYear="1847" box="[144,415,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Cyrtopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FF7D76134DA3FC8D" box="[144,252,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Cyrtopogon</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFF8AD67FEEF76134CC0FC92" author="Loew" box="[258,415,826,848]" firstAuthor="Loew" page="516" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" pagination="384 - 568" refId="ref38746" refString="LOEW, H. 1847. Ueber die europaischen Raubfliegen (Diptera asilica) [part]. Linnaea Entomologica 2: 384 - 568." type="journal article" year="1847">Loew, 1847: 516</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFF8AD67FE4A76134C8BFC8D" box="[423,468,826,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFF8AD67FDC476134E0BFC8D" ID-CoL="8ZB4C" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[553,852,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFF8AD67FDC476134FE1FC8D" box="[553,702,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="459">Asilus ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1794
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by designation of Rondani (1856: 157). Afrotropical species only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
162
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFFAAD65FE7877724E5FFBD4.xml
Normal file
162
data/FA/45/50/FA455017FFFAAD65FE7877724E5FFBD4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="55979F553E5AD283AB792E0B07668B63">
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<mods:title id="79BF0F39D28031C5A3AA0F93491B6958">A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="3D493AEB3134098C1BD4E60369D68BDE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FF0F171C0FFF709BA4BA23AEA54684F5">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC7F12318C77F375C6AED708D2DB3EB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="25E1A2895D4DEF6CF41127B0A8C56716">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E2FC75873CF011A1BDC1D4E736FB0F1A">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3432F9A593D6C4BD5C5206A5BE87B74" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C900ACD7C20BC5DDE4C643DBC6B129CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E3A94550C5D70EC3741A4CDDFE6E91D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="2F978A7B11B863AB105CD4A3096FC52E">
|
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<mods:date id="BBA0A64AE903678127E9E471B43CC104">2010</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="41123DD067B0FB6280D9E905FF4B25F3">2010-12-31</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="4D2B64B9026369C11003C26AEB452CA7" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="40D76F21EA7A5C1EFD56647EFE991D88">51</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="AB876FCDEAB6401BEB39109BD96C6A52" type="issue">
|
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<mods:classification id="6BC86BD6EA811D5B720F39DA21D688B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="FA455017FFFAAD65FE7877724E5FFBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA455017FFFAAD65FE7877724E5FFBD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA455017FFFAAD65FE7877724E5FFBD4" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">
|
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<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFFAAD65FE7877724E15FDB4" box="[405,842,603,630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
|
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<heading id="291B566DFFFAAD65FE7877724E15FDB4" box="[405,842,603,630]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FE7877724F81FDB4" ID-CoL="7LKT" ID-ENA="2173582" authority="Hermann, 1907" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[405,734,603,630]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FE7877724F76FDB7" box="[405,553,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Sporadothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFFAAD65FDDD77754F81FDB4" author="Hermann" box="[560,734,604,630]" firstAuthor="Hermann" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref38587" refString="HERMANN, F. 1907. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Asiliden (III). (Dipt.). Zeitschrift fur Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 7: 1 - 16, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Hermann, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FD0877754E15FDB4" bold="true" box="[741,842,604,630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BAB8068FFFAAD65FD0877754E15FDB4" box="[741,842,604,630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFFAAD65FF7D77564F43FD57" box="[144,540,639,661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFFAAD65FF7D77564F43FD57" blockId="30.[144,1104,603,1046]" box="[144,540,639,661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52FCC62FFFFAAD65FF7D77564F43FD57" box="[144,540,639,661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F34DC710FFFAAD65FF7D77564CF6FD56" author="HERMANN, F." box="[144,425,639,661]" page="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" year="1907">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FF7D77564CF6FD56" ID-CoL="7LKT" authority=": Hermann 1907: 8" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1907" box="[144,425,639,661]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FF7D77564C59FD56" box="[144,262,639,660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Sporadothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFFAAD65FEFD77A94CF6FD56" author="Hermann" box="[272,425,639,661]" firstAuthor="Hermann" page="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref38587" refString="HERMANN, F. 1907. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Asiliden (III). (Dipt.). Zeitschrift fur Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 7: 1 - 16, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Hermann 1907:8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[1908: 165].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFFAAD65FDF377A9490FFD6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFFAAD65FDF377A9490FFD6F" blockId="30.[144,1104,603,1046]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FD7777564EB7FD56" ID-CoL="6ZCZJ" authority="Hermann, 1907" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[666,1000,639,661]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FD7777564E07FD56" box="[666,856,639,660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Sporadothrix gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFFAAD65FCB177A94EB7FD56" author="Hermann" box="[860,1000,639,661]" firstAuthor="Hermann" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref38587" refString="HERMANN, F. 1907. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Asiliden (III). (Dipt.). Zeitschrift fur Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 7: 1 - 16, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Hermann, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFFAAD65FEAC77BE4C98FD6E" author="Hull" box="[321,455,663,685]" firstAuthor="Hull" page="347" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref38622" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962:347</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFFAAD65FE2277BE4FD2FD6E" author="Oldroyd" box="[463,653,663,685]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" page="81 - 82" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd 1974: 81–82</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(fig. 77 entire
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64EA2A88FFFAAD65FCE677B14E43FD6F" box="[779,796,664,685]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[not congeneric]); Londt 1994: 76.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AF6B28AFFFAAD65FF4777954E5FFBD4" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFFAAD65FF4777954FC2FC14" blockId="30.[144,1104,603,1046]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
Londt (1994: 76), after studying the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD575FA3FFFAAD65FDA477954FF4FD14" box="[585,683,700,726]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FD3E77954E19FD14" ID-CoL="6ZCZJ" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[723,838,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FD3E77954E19FD14" box="[723,838,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and noting its obvious similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FEF077F54FBFFD34" ID-CoL="9FLT" authority="Oldroyd, 1974" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[285,736,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FEF077F54F6AFD34" box="[285,565,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Acnephalum cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="167D9CF0FFFAAD65FDD677F54FBFFD34" author="Oldroyd" box="[571,736,732,758]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref39202" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FC6977F54947FD34" ID-CoL="7LKT" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[900,1048,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FC6977F54947FD34" box="[900,1048,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Sporadothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FF7D77D54C43FCD4" ID-CoL="N3S" box="[144,284,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FF7D77D54C43FCD4" box="[144,284,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Now that a revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FDF377D54FF5FCD4" ID-CoL="N3S" box="[542,682,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FDF377D54FF5FCD4" box="[542,682,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FD3977D54EDDFCD4" ID-CoL="89PKL" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[724,898,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FD3977D54EDDFCD4" box="[724,898,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Acnephalomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) has been completed, I have come to a different conclusion. Not only is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FD1976354E15FCF4" ID-CoL="6ZCZJ" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[756,842,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FD1976354E15FCF4" box="[756,842,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FC2E76354916FCF4" ID-CoL="9FLT" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[963,1097,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FC2E76354916FCF4" box="[963,1097,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, I now believe them to be conspecific. As the older name takes precedence,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FC277615490FFC94" ID-CoL="9FLT" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[970,1104,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FC277615490FFC94" box="[970,1104,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
must fall as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FE5E76754F56FCB4" ID-CoL="6ZCZJ" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[435,521,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FE5E76754F56FCB4" box="[435,521,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, this species shows a number of marked differences when compared to all other species previously placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FC797655497FFC54" ID-CoL="N3S" box="[916,1056,892,918]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FC797655497FFC54" box="[916,1056,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Acnephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and so I reverse my 1994 decision and here reinstate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FD4776B54E61FC74" ID-CoL="7LKT" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[682,830,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FD4776B54E61FC74" box="[682,830,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Sporadothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which, as a result of the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FEC776954CEFFC14" ID-CoL="9FLT" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[298,432,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FEC776954CEFFC14" box="[298,432,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, remains monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7253E101FFFAAD65FF4776F54E5FFBD4" blockId="30.[144,1104,603,1046]" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
Some of the characteristics considered diagnostic, and supporting the separation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FF7D76D54C7BFBD4" ID-CoL="7LKT" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1907" box="[144,292,1020,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sporadothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FF7D76D54C7BFBD4" box="[144,292,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Sporadothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EC9A82FFFAAD65FE8576D54F49FBD4" ID-CoL="89PKL" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2010" box="[360,534,1020,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40983D13FFFAAD65FE8576D54F49FBD4" box="[360,534,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="461">Acnephalomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are listed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3F6ED4BAFFFAAD65FD4B76D54FA3FBD4" box="[678,764,1020,1046]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="31.[617,688,204,225]" captionTargetBox="[197,1128,275,1087]" captionTargetId="graphics-211@31.[181,1141,268,1090]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 2 Some characters separating the genera Acnephalomyia and Sporadothrix." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2693B189FFFBAD64FD8475E54EBDFEC3" pageId="30" pageNumber="461" tableUuid="2693B189FFFBAD64FD8475E54EBDFEC3">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue