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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.6672" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8150386d-e594-4fb0-a42d-7727ed7ee296" ID-PMC="PMC3970057" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-387-11" ID-PubMed="24693217" ID-ZBK="5006765F4CF945B9B57E4E5B700EE1CA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-387-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 387" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Chaetocnema picipes species-group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) in China, with descriptions of three new species" checkinTime="1451246194308" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ruan, Yongying, Konstantinov, Alexander S., Ge, Siqin &amp; Yang, Xingke" docDate="2014" docId="828028F109E0CBEF86DD91D5966B7F5B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 387: 11-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 387" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.6672" docTitle="Chaetocnema (Chaetocnema) picipes Stephens 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FD372320FF899302FFA4FF97FFA52173" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chaetocnema picipes species-group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) in China, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668157900292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Chaetocnema picipes species-group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) in China, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ruan, Yongying</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ge, Siqin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>387</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.6672</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.6672</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-387-11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5006765F4CF945B9B57E4E5B700EE1CA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5006765F4CF945B9B57E4E5B700EE1CA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:828028F109E0CBEF86DD91D5966B7F5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/828028F109E0CBEF86DD91D5966B7F5B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Chaetocnema_picipes" authority="Stephens, 1831" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema (Chaetocnema) picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes" subGenus="Chaetocnema">Chaetocnema (Chaetocnema) picipes Stephens, 1831</taxonomicName>
Fig. 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Chaetocnema picipes</taxonomicName>
Stephens, 1831: 327 (type locality: England,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“London”">&quot;London&quot;</normalizedToken>
and &quot;Bottisham, Suffolk&quot;; type depository: BMNH; lectotype designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Booth, RG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterist" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="85 - 89" title="Chaetocnema picipes Stephens (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in Britain." volume="6" year="1997">Booth and Owen 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 88).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema chalceola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalceola">Chaetocnema chalceola</taxonomicName>
Jacoby, 1885: 731 (type locality: Japan,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hosokute”">&quot;Hosokute&quot;</normalizedToken>
; type depository: BMNH; lectotype designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov, AS" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" title="Revision of the Palearctic Chaetocnema species. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)." year="2011">Konstantinov et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 261);
<bibRefCitation author="Heikertinger, F" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="133 - 216" title="Bestimmungstabelle der palaearktischen Arten der Gattungen Podagrica Foudr., Mantura Steph. und Chaetocnema." volume="32" year="1951">Heikertinger 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 82, synonymized with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema concinna" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Chaetocnema concinna</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema laevicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">Chaetocnema laevicollis</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1866: 229 (type locality: Sweden,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Småland”">&quot;Smaland&quot;</normalizedToken>
; type depository: NHRS);
<bibRefCitation author="Heikertinger, F" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="133 - 216" title="Bestimmungstabelle der palaearktischen Arten der Gattungen Podagrica Foudr., Mantura Steph. und Chaetocnema." volume="32" year="1951">Heikertinger 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 211, synonymized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema nitidicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">Chaetocnema nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
Jacobson, 1902: 91 (as variety of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema concinna" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Chaetocnema concinna</taxonomicName>
; type locality: Russia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Krasnojarsk”">&quot;Krasnojarsk&quot;</normalizedToken>
; type depository: unknown);
<bibRefCitation author="Heikertinger, F" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="133 - 216" title="Bestimmungstabelle der palaearktischen Arten der Gattungen Podagrica Foudr., Mantura Steph. und Chaetocnema." volume="32" year="1951">Heikertinger 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 211, synonymized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema heikertingeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heikertingeri">Chaetocnema heikertingeri</taxonomicName>
Lubischev, 1963: 863 (type locality: not given; type depository: ZMAS);
<bibRefCitation author="Booth, RG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterist" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="85 - 89" title="Chaetocnema picipes Stephens (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in Britain." volume="6" year="1997">Booth and Owen 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 88, synonymized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shandong, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi; Europe, North Asia (
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov, AS" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" title="Revision of the Palearctic Chaetocnema species. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)." year="2011">Konstantinov et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
); Madgascar (alien) (
<bibRefCitation author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="233 - 248" title="Revision of the species of Chaetocnema from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)." url="10.14411/eje.2001.040" volume="98" year="2001">Biondi 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum persicaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicaria">Polygonum persicaria</taxonomicName>
Linn. (
<taxonomicName genus="Polygonaceae" lsidName="Polygonaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum aviculare" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aviculare">Polygonum aviculare</taxonomicName>
Linn.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brassica rapa" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">Brassica rapa</taxonomicName>
Linn. (
<taxonomicName genus="Cruciferae" lsidName="Cruciferae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">Cruciferae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Fogato, W" journalOrPublisher="Roma" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="25 - 68" title="Coleotteri Crisomelidi della brughiera di Rovasenda (Piemonte). Structura delle Zoocenosi terrestri. 1. La brughiera pedemontana. II." volumeTitle="Collana del Programma finalizzato &quot; Promozione della qualita dell Ambiente &quot;" year="1980">Fogato and Leonardi 1980</bibRefCitation>
); host plant recorded in China:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum aviculare" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aviculare">Polygonum aviculare</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Chaetocnema picipes</taxonomicName>
very much resembles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema cheni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">Chaetocnema cheni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema fortecostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortecostata">Chaetocnema fortecostata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but it can be reliably separated from them by the shape of the aedeagus (obcordate on the apex in ventral view and narrow in lateral view) and the copperish color of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
MBL = 1.67-1.96 mm; MBH = 1.60-1.80 mm; FBL = 2.01-2.27 mm; MBH = 1.90-2.09 mm; AL/BL = 0.60
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05; MBW = 1.02-1.13 mm; EL/EW = 2.42-2.49; PW/PL = 1.67-1.68; EWB/PWB = 1.10
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05; EWM/PWM = 1.40-1.41.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Color of elytra, pronotum and head consistently copperish. Antennomere 1 partly dark brown. Antennomeres 2-3 yellow. Antennomere 4 yellow or partly brown. Antennomere 5 partly brown. Remaining antennomeres black. Pro- and mesofemora brown with yellow on the apex. Metafemora brown. Tarsi brown with yellow on base of each tarsomere.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="14" start="start">Base</pageBreakToken>
of pronotum with two short, obscure longitudinal impressions without punctures near basal margin. Deep row of large punctures at base of pronotum present on sides, lacking in middle. Pronotal base evenly convex. Lateral sides of pronotum slightly convex with maximum width near base. Anterolateral prothoracic callosity protruding laterally forming round angle. Posterolateral prothoracic callosity projects up to lateral margin of pronotum. Diameter of pronotal punctures 2 to 4 times smaller than distance between them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="15" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
with convex sides. Scutellar row of punctures on elytron regular and single. Remaining rows of punctures regular. Elytral humeral calli well developed. Interspaces between rows of punctures smooth and glabrous. Two lines of minute punctures on each interspace.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Head hypognathous. Frontal ridge between antennal sockets narrow and convex. Frontolateral sulcus present. Suprafrontal sulcus shallow and faint or deep laterally, shallow in middle. Suprafrontal sulcus slightly concave. Orbital sulcus (above the antennal socket) deep, but rather narrow. Width of frontal ridge to width of antennal socket: 0.900-1.005. Width of orbital sulcus to width of frontolateral sulcus: 0.611-0.614. Surface of vertex sparsely and unevenly covered with 6-7 punctures near each eye. Numbers of punctures on each orbit: 2-3. Numbers of setae along frontolateral sulcus on each side: 8-10. Numbers of setae on frons (triangular area surrounded by frontolateral sulci and clypeus): 0. Numbers of setae on clypeus: 7. Numbers of setae on labrum: 6. Anterior margin of labrum slightly concave in middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
First male protarsomere distinctly larger than second one. First male protarsomere, length to width ratio: 1.63-1.67. First and second male protarsomeres, length to length ratio: 2.00-2.03; width to width ratio: 1.55-1.59. First male protarsomere, width at apex to width at base: 2.58-2.64. Length of metatibia to distance between denticle and metatibial apex: 2.50-2.55. Large lateral denticle on metatibia sharp. Metatibial serration proximal to large lateral denticle present, obtuse. Metatibia proximal to denticle in dorsal view concave. First male metatarsomere, length to width ratio: 3.01-3.05. First and second male metatarsomeres, length to length ratio: 1.87-1.89. First and second male metatarsomeres, width to width ratio about 0.98. Third and fourth male metatarsomeres, length to length ratio: 1.64-1.68. Metatibia length to metafemora length: 0.81
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05. Length of hind leg to length of body: 0.92
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Median lobe of aedeagus parallel-sided with apical third slightly widening. Apical part of median lobe in ventral view narrowing abruptly. Ventral longitudinal groove of median lobe absent in apical part and poorly developed in middle and basal part. Apical denticle of aedeagus in ventral view poorly differentiated, straight in lateral view. Minute transverse wrinkles on ventral side of median lobe absent. Median lobe in lateral view narrow and evenly curved. Width (in middle) to length of median lobe (in ventral view) about 0.15.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Spermathecal receptacle pear-shaped. Spermathecal pump much shorter than receptacle. Apex of spermathecal pump cylindrical. Spermathecal pump attached to middle of receptacle top. Maximum width of receptacle situated basally. Basal part of receptacle wider than apical. Posterior sclerotization of tignum spoon-shaped, wider than mid section. Anterior sclerotization of tignum wider than mid section. Apex of vaginal palpus subdeltoid, with lateral side slightly arching. Sides of middle part of vaginal palpus (before apex) narrowing from base, slightly widening towards apex. Anterior sclerotization of vaginal palpus slightly widening anteriorly. Anterior sclerotization of vaginal palpus slightly and evenly curved along length. Anterior end of anterior sclerotization broadly rounded. Length of posterior sclerotization greater than width. Posterior sclerotization about as wide as anterior sclerotization.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Chaetocnema picipes</taxonomicName>
, (Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi, China). A Male habitus B Pronotum C Head D Aedeagus, ventral and lateral view E Apical part of aedeagus, dorsal view F Vaginal palpi G Spermatheca H Tignum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="materials">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="16" start="start">Materials</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
(all the materials preserved in IZCAS): 1, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 11.VI.1965, leg. P. M. Hammond; 2♀1♂, Fujin, Heilongjiang, 16.VIII.1970; 15♀3♂, Mishan, Heilongjiang, 11-21.VIII.1970; 10♀2♂, Molida, Daxinganling Mountains, Heilongjiang, VII-VIII.1970; 1♂, Lingyuan, Liaoning; 1♀1♂, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, 8.VIII.1956; 1♂, Fangshan, Beijing, leg. Cong; 5, Beijing, 5.VII.1980, leg. Subai Liao; 4, Beijing, 28.VI.1980, leg. Subai Liao; 14, Zhongguancun, Beijing, 8.VI.1962, leg. Shuyong Wang; 15, Yanqing, Beijing, 1.VII.1990, leg. Shuyong Wang; 1♀2♂, Shan-hai-Kwan, Hebei, 1.IX.1906, leg. F. M. Thomson; 1♀1♂, Xinglong, Hebei, 10.VII.1963, leg. Shengqiao Jiang; 1♂, Tianjin, 26.IX.1929; 1♀, Tianjing, 11.IV.1955; 5♀4♂, Tianjing, leg. F. M. Thomson, 1904; 3♀5♂, Lishan National Reserve, Shanxi,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="112.016">112.016°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="35.42">35.420°N</geoCoordinate>
, alt.1560m, 26.VII.2012, leg. Yongying Ruan &amp; Zhengzhong Huang, feed on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polygonum</taxonomicName>
sp.; 1♀1♂, Long-tong, Tsinanfou (Jinan), Shandong; 13♀4♂, Qiujiaba, Wenxian, Gansu, alt.2200-2350m, 29.VI.1998, leg. Shuyong Wang; 1♀, Datong, Qinghai, V.1956; 13♀28♂, Niubeiliang National Reserve, Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi, alt.1690m, 30.VI.2013, leg. Yuanyuan Lu; 4, Niubeiliang National Reserve, Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi, alt.1800m, 11.VI.2013, leg.Yongying Ruan; 5♀11♂, Haopingsi National Reserve, Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.095">34.095°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="107.707">107.707°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.1200m, 23.VIII.2013, leg. Yongying Ruan; 3♀9♂, Fengxian, Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.2352">34.2352°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.9572">106.9572°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.1500m, 21.VIII.2013, leg. Yongying Ruan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
This species was recently revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Booth, RG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterist" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="85 - 89" title="Chaetocnema picipes Stephens (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in Britain." volume="6" year="1997">Booth and Owen (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov, AS" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" title="Revision of the Palearctic Chaetocnema species. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)." year="2011">Konstantinov et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, and we follow the species status of these two thorough revisions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
We did not find any
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetocnema picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Chaetocnema picipes</taxonomicName>
specimens from South China, it seems that
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is distributed only in the Palaearctic part of China. The southern boundary of the distribution of
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is the Qingling Mountain which is also a southern boundary of many other Palaearctic faunistic elements (
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" title="Insect Fauna of Middle-West Qinling Range and South Mountains of Gansu Province." year="2005">Yang 2005</bibRefCitation>
). We have collected
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from several places from the north slope of Qinling Mountain during several expeditions, but we did not find any from the south slope. It is also interesting that the specimens collected from Qinling Mountain look darker, the color of the body, appendages, antennomeres and male genitalia are darker than other specimens from other places of northern China.
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Mercet, 1921 preocc.
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?
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(Mercet, 1921,
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Agarwal &amp; Alam, 1959
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Agarwal, 1965 preocc.
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Noyes, 2000
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Added by
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-154-19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8280A66765B55D808A436EE53E9CAA2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8280A66765B55D808A436EE53E9CAA2F" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
13.
<taxonomicName LSID="8280A667-65B5-5D80-8A43-6EE53E9CAA2F" authority="(Chun ex W. B. Liao, F. F. Li &amp; D. F. Cui) B. B. Liu &amp; J. Wen, Front. Plant Sci. 10 - 1731: 10. 2020." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhaphiolepis fulvicoma" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvicoma">Rhaphiolepis fulvicoma (Chun ex W.B.Liao, F.F.Li &amp; D.F.Cui) B.B.Liu &amp; J.Wen, Front. Plant Sci. 10-1731: 10. 2020.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chun ex W. B. Liao, F. F. Li &amp; D. F. Cui" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriobotrya fulvicoma" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvicoma">Eriobotrya fulvicoma</taxonomicName>
Chun ex W.B.Liao, F.F.Li &amp; D.F.Cui, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(4): 264. 2012. Type: China. Guangdong: Xinyi County, Dawuling Natural Reserve, 45 m, 28 April 1932,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. Huang 32257</emphasis>
(holotype: WUK [barcode 0109531]!; isotypes: IBK [barcode IBK00060958, IBK00060976]!, IBSC [barcode 0298975]!, KUN [barcode 0116268]!, PE [barcode 00799336]!, SZ [barcode 00194329]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China (Guangdong).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48692519-18e8-4386-993c-557e691208f7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-453" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EE97C14B072C545884F09054F6B79DF3" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-453" checkinTime="1661230043405" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Koenen, Erik J. M." docDate="2022" docId="8280CC2267BA547895583B890922FA3B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 453-470" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82821" docTitle="Osodendron leptophyllum E. J. M. Koenen 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="EE97C14B072C545884F09054F6B79DF3" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="EE97C14B072C545884F09054F6B79DF3" masterDocTitle="Osodendron gen. nov. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), a new genus of mimosoid legumes of tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="453" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1661230868407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Osodendron gen. nov. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), a new genus of mimosoid legumes of tropical Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koenen, Erik J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Evolutionary Biology &amp; Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erikk_botany@gmx.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>205</mods:number>
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<mods:start>453</mods:start>
<mods:end>470</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-453</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EE97C14B072C545884F09054F6B79DF3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="multiple">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8280CC2267BA547895583B890922FA3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8280CC2267BA547895583B890922FA3B" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
3.
<taxonomicName LSID="8280CC22-67BA-5478-9558-3B890922FA3B" authority="(Harms) E. J. M. Koenen" authorityName="E. J. M. Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="E. J. M. Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Fabaceae" genus="Osodendron" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Osodendron leptophyllum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" rank="species" species="leptophyllum" status="comb. nov.">Osodendron leptophyllum (Harms) E.J.M. Koenen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="453">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-F Osodendron dinklagei: A trunk of adult specimen in terra firme forest B foliage C detail of pinnae D detail of resting bud and petiolar nectary E inflorescence F pods G distribution map of O. dinklagei and O. leptophyllum as per the legend based on data from Gbif. org H-K O. leptophyllum: H trunk I bipinnate leaf J close-up of leaflets K twig and pods. Images: A-D, F William Hawthorne (FHO) E Xander van der Burgt (K) H-J David Harris (E) K Paul Latham H-K from www. africanplants. senckenberg. de." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.82821.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/733587" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Fig. 3H-K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia eriorhachis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriorhachis" status="comb. nov.">Albizia eriorhachis</taxonomicName>
Harms syn. nov., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 456. 1915. Type material:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Chevalier 7777</emphasis>
(lectotype here designated from amongst the syntypes: P [P00418361] digital image!, isolectotypes: P [P00418360] digital image!, P [P00418362] digital image!, L [L.1992190] digital image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia flamignii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flamignii" status="comb. nov.">Albizia flamignii</taxonomicName>
De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 3: 49. 1925. Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo, Kitobola, 12 Sept 1910,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Flamigni 265</emphasis>
(lectotype designated here: BR! [BR0000016145290], isolectotypes: BR! [BR0000016145283], BR! [BR0000016145306], P [P00418365], digital image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cathormion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cathormion eriorhachis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriorhachis" status="comb. nov.">Cathormion eriorhachis</taxonomicName>
(Harms) Dandy syn. nov., in F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan ii. 155. 1952. Type: Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia eriorhachis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriorhachis" status="comb. nov.">Albizia eriorhachis</taxonomicName>
Harms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Arthrosamanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arthrosamanea leptophylla subsp. var. var. guineensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="leptophylla" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="guineensis">Arthrosamanea leptophylla var. guineensis</taxonomicName>
G.C.C. Gilbert &amp; Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="État">Etat</normalizedToken>
Bruxelles 22: 182. 1952. Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo, Yangambi,
<normalizedToken originalValue="réserve">reserve</normalizedToken>
flore Isalowe,
<normalizedToken originalValue="févr">fevr</normalizedToken>
. 1940,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Louis 16368</emphasis>
(BR!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Samanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Samanea guineensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis" status="comb. nov.">Samanea guineensis</taxonomicName>
(G.C.C. Gilbert &amp; Boutique) Brenan &amp; Brummitt, Bol. Soc. Brot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 2, 39: 202. 1965. Type: Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Arthrosamanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arthrosamanea leptophylla subsp. var. var. guineensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="leptophylla" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="guineensis">Arthrosamanea leptophylla var. guineensis</taxonomicName>
G.C.C. Gilbert &amp; Boutique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia leptophylla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Albizia leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 455. 1915.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
Democratic Republic of Congo, Kimuenza, 17 km S of Leopoldville, August 1910,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Mildbread 3520</emphasis>
(lectotype (designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Villiers, JF" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" refId="B24" refString="Villiers, JF, 1989. Leguminosae-Mimosoideae. Flore du Gabon (31): 3-174." title="Leguminosae-Mimosoideae. Flore du Gabon (31): 3 - 174." year="1989">Villiers (1989)</bibRefCitation>
as holotype, here corrected): HBG [HBG519160] digital image!, isolectotypes: HBG [HBG519161] digital image!, P [P00418364] digital image!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Tree</emphasis>
or more rarely a
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">shrub</emphasis>
, unarmed or with spine-like outgrowths near the base of the bole perhaps associated with adventitious roots (W. Hawthorne, personal communication), to 30 m tall and to 1.25 m in stem diameter, twigs dark with densely scattered small pustular lenticels or sometimes with lighter coloured corky bark. Twigs, stipules, perulate resting buds, all leaf-axes and peduncles covered in dense ferruginous villose indumentum. Foliage consisting of finely divided bipinnate leaves, the leaflets variably ciliate, sometimes with only very few hairs on the margins, the lamina usually glabrous, but sometimes also with a few scattered hairs along the mid-rib on lower surface or rarely pilose or with appressed long hairs on both surfaces especially in lower half, usually distinctly discolourous. The inflorescences consisting of sub-spherical capitula emerging from axillary fascicles of coeval leaves, usually a few below the leaves in the axils of caducous leaves on the same shoots or sometimes also with a few short ramiflorous pseudoracemes, with all leaves caducous, lower down on the branch.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Stipules</emphasis>
elliptically oblong to asymetrically oblanceolate or falcate, 5-8(-9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, more scarcely pubescent or nearly glabrous on adaxial surface, caducous leaving conspicuous scars, perulae deltoid to ovoid, ca. 1.5-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3.5 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Leaves</emphasis>
with (10-)12-30(-35) pairs of pinnae, the lower 1-2 pairs of pinnae often shorter with fewer leaflets, petiole pulvinate and flattened on adaxial side at the base, (0.5-)0.8-2.2(-3) cm long, petiolar nectary usually present, cupular and circular, sessile or shortly stipitate and 0.6-1 mm in diameter, in variable position ranging from just above the pulvinule to just below the basal pair of pinnae, rachis canaliculate although often obscured due to dense pubescence, 8-15(-22) cm long, with 1-4(-6) cupular nectaries between the upper pairs of pinnae, these 0.3-0.6 mm in diameter, pinnae pulvinate and with an adaxial ridge, (0.5-)2.5-5(-7.5) cm long, nearly always the abaxial leaflet of the lowermost pair reduced to a paraphyllidium and the adaxial one somewhat smaller than the other leaflets, with elliptical nectaries ca. 0.1-0.25 mm in diameter between the upper 1-3 leaflet pairs, pinnae with (17-)24-35(-42) leaflet pairs, leaflets sessile, pulvinate, asymmetrically oblong to oblanceolate, base oblique to sometimes hastate, apex rounded to acute, (2-)3-6(-9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.3-)0.5-1.2(-2) mm, venation palmately-pinnate brochidodromous, with 2-4 basal veins adaxially next to the mid-rib and 5-8 further secondary veins on each side and reticulate tertiary venation, apart from the mid-rib, all venation often obscure in smaller leaves, otherwise the secondary venation prominent, sometimes only on the lower surface.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Capitula</emphasis>
2-4 arranged in fascicles, on peduncles ca. 2.7-4.5 cm, dimorphic with ca. 50-70 peripheral flowers and a single elongated central flower. Bracteoles spatulate, ca. 0.5 mm long, pubescent on outer surface. Flowers white, the peripheral ones on pedicels 0.75-2.5 mm. Calyx slenderly campanulate, green, 5-merous, 2-2.5 mm long, densely puberulous on outer surface, the deltoid lobes ca. 0.25 mm long, corolla 4-4.5 mm long, pubescent on outer surface, the lobes 1.8-2 mm long, stamens 10-14, the filaments white, 11-14 mm long, basally fused into a tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, anthers basifixed, pollen released in 32-celled polyads, pistil on a ca. 0.25-0.75(-1.25) mm long stipe, ovary ca. 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent, style 12-16 mm long, stigma shallowly funnel-shaped. Central flower(s) similar to peripheral flowers, but sessile and longer, calyx ca. 2.5 mm long, corolla ca. 6-6.5 mm long, staminal tube 4-6 mm long, exserted beyond corolla tube.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Fruit</emphasis>
a dark brown to black indehiscent pod that may tardily disintegrate into 1-multiple-seeded parts, the slightly thickened margins usually straight or also often articulate especially around aborted seeds, the valves papery and thin or with somewhat thickened mesocarp, but not really ligneous, when ripe, swollen over the seeds, when well-fertilised, 12-28(-32)-seeded, (4.5-)10-16(-20)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.7 cm. Seeds yellowish-brown, 5.5-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm with hard testa and a darker closed pleurogram of 4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
Lower Guinea and Congolia in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-F Osodendron dinklagei: A trunk of adult specimen in terra firme forest B foliage C detail of pinnae D detail of resting bud and petiolar nectary E inflorescence F pods G distribution map of O. dinklagei and O. leptophyllum as per the legend based on data from Gbif. org H-K O. leptophyllum: H trunk I bipinnate leaf J close-up of leaflets K twig and pods. Images: A-D, F William Hawthorne (FHO) E Xander van der Burgt (K) H-J David Harris (E) K Paul Latham H-K from www. africanplants. senckenberg. de." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.82821.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/733587" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">3G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Forest edges and gallery forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. Mildbread" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<collectorName>J. Mildbread</collectorName>
8584
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-01-26" collectingDateMax="1959-10-16" collectingDateMin="1949-01-26" collectorName="P. Compere, de la Belanzovi, la Lubimbe, A. Michelson" country="Democratic Republic of Congo" county="Lusolo" location="Luidi" municipality="Thysville" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8280CC2267BA547895583B890922FA3B:52F8DEC5D133432EA3EF52A84162FF96" country="Democratic Republic of Congo" county="Lusolo" municipality="Thysville" name="Luidi">Luidi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Thysville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Lusolo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate value="1959-10-16">16 October 1959</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<collectorName>P. Compere</collectorName>
610
</emphasis>
(BR), Isangi,
<collectingDate value="1950-02-21">21 February 1950</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Callens 2363</emphasis>
(BR), Petite
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallées">vallees</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’affluente">d'affluente</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de la Belanzovi</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
son confluent avec
<collectorName>la Lubimbe</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1949-01-26">26 January 1949</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<collectorName>A. Michelson</collectorName>
877
</emphasis>
(BR, K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="453" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" genus="Osodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Osodendron leptophylla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Osodendron leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly variable in number of pinnae per leaf, number and size of leaflets and density and length of the indumentum. No consistent correlations between any of these variations have been found suggesting that the material referred to two heterotypic synonyms is best included under
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. leptophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" rank="species" species="leptophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">O. leptophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The first of these is
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia eriorhachis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriorhachis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Albizia eriorhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by Harms in the same publication as
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. leptophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">A. leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens from Cameroon, Central African Republic and Gabon, identified as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cathormion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cathormion eriorhachis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriorhachis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Cathormion eriorhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, appear to be similar to typical
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. leptophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" rank="species" species="leptophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">O. leptophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with relatively large leaflets and denser indumentum. However, the material is not distinct enough to merit recognition as a separate species, given the large variation in leaf dimensions and indumentum in
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. leptophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" rank="species" species="leptophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">O. leptophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
across its range and is here placed in its synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
The second is
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Samanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Samanea guineensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Samanea guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was originally described as a variety of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Arthrosamanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arthrosamanea leptophylla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Arthrosamanea leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on more numerous pairs of pinnae and leaflets per leaf, but
<bibRefCitation author="Brenan, JPM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" refId="B6" refString="Brenan, JPM, Brummitt, RK, 1965. New and little-known species from the Flora Zambesiaca area: 19. Leguminosae-Mimosoideae. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana, serie 2, 39: 189-205." title="New and little-known species from the Flora Zambesiaca area: 19. Leguminosae-Mimosoideae. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana, serie 2, 39: 189 - 205." year="1965">Brenan and Brummitt (1965)</bibRefCitation>
found it to be distinctive enough to recognise it at species rank. Apart from the difference in foliage, they noted differences in the indumentum of the calyx and corolla (glabrous to subglabrous, instead of densely puberulent) and a longer exserted staminal tube. I have observed material that fits their observations (e.g.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Jean Louis 10051</emphasis>
, BR), but in other collections with the leaf type of &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Samanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Samanea guineensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">Samanea guineensis</taxonomicName>
&quot;, I have observed dense pubescence on the calyx (e.g.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Michelson 877</emphasis>
, BR) and vice versa specimens with ca. 15 pairs of pinnae and a subglabrous calyx (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Letouzey 9816</emphasis>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Villiers, JF" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" refId="B24" refString="Villiers, JF, 1989. Leguminosae-Mimosoideae. Flore du Gabon (31): 3-174." title="Leguminosae-Mimosoideae. Flore du Gabon (31): 3 - 174." year="1989">Villiers (1989)</bibRefCitation>
also judged
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. guineensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">S. guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. leptophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">S. leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having also seen numerous specimens with intermediate foliage. I follow
<bibRefCitation author="Villiers, JF" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" refId="B24" refString="Villiers, JF, 1989. Leguminosae-Mimosoideae. Flore du Gabon (31): 3-174." title="Leguminosae-Mimosoideae. Flore du Gabon (31): 3 - 174." year="1989">Villiers (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and place this name in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. leptophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" rank="species" species="leptophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">O. leptophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>