diff --git a/data/82/00/71/820071D48193AECE3E4096C271BEDADD.xml b/data/82/00/71/820071D48193AECE3E4096C271BEDADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3bb7963da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/00/71/820071D48193AECE3E4096C271BEDADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala atricapilla Mannerheim, 1829 + + + + +Cyclocephala atricapilla +Mannerheim, 1829: 53-53 [original combination]. + + +Stigmalia atricapilla +(Mannerheim) [new combination by +Casey 1915 +: 123]. + + +Cyclocephala atricapilla +Mannerheim [revised combination by +Arrow 1937b +: 8]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala pinguis +Hoehne +, 1923b: 365-366 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala atricapilla +Mannerheim [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1964 + +: 466]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ of + +C. atricapilla + +at ZMH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Lectotype of + +C. pinguis + +at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Entre +Rios +, Mendoza, Salta, Santa Fe. BOLIVIA. BRAZIL: Bahia, Distrito Federal, +Goias +, +Maranhao +, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do +Sul +, Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo. COLOMBIA: +Cordoba +. PARAGUAY: Cordillera, +Paraguari +. VENEZUELA: +Bolivar +. + + + +References. + +Mannerheim 1829 +, +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Casey 1915 +, +Luederwaldt 1916 +, + +Hoehne +1923b + +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Martinez +1975b + +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, +Dechambre 1980 +, + +Endrodi +1963 + +, +1964 +, +1966 +, +1985a +, + +Ramirez +1992 + +, +Lunau 2002 +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Gottsberger and Silberbauer-Gottsberger 1988 +, +2006 +, +Silberbauer-Gottsberger et al. 2001 +, +2003 +, +Cavalcante et al. 2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Maia et al. 2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Paulino-Neto 2014 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +, +Gottsberger 1986 +, +1988 +, +1989 +, +1992 +, +1999 +, +2016 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +. + + + +Remarks. + +A single no-data specimen of + +C. atricapilla + +was reported from Mexico ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +), but this species is South American ( +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/01/14/8201144698BF5CFC89C05139E56463BE.xml b/data/82/01/14/8201144698BF5CFC89C05139E56463BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0177f92d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/01/14/8201144698BF5CFC89C05139E56463BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-10-19 + + +138 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1847 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1847 +1313-2970-138-1 +1353B60DFFE8E9227948FFD2FFD3FFA4 +577301 + + + + +Bulimus (Eurytus) eros Angas, 1878 +Figs 20D-F, 20ii + + + + +Bulimus (Eurytus) eros +Angas, 1878: 312, pl. 18 figs 6-7. + + +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) eros +(Angas); +Breure 1979 +: 30. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ecuador" +. + + + +Label. + +"Ecuador" +. + + + +Dimensions. +"Alt. 1 inch 5 1/2 lines, diam. 8 lines [H 36.9 D 16.9 mm]"; lectotype H 35.5, D 18.5, W 3.8. + + +Type material. +NHM 1879.1.21.2, lectotype (ex Angas). + + +Remarks. + +Angas did not state on how many specimens his description was based. The label accompanying the specimen reads "the type"; there is, however, no evidence +that +this was the sole specimen originating from Angas. Therefore the specimen is now designated lectotype (design. n.). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Amphibulimidae +, + +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) eros + +(Angas, 1878). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/01/5D/82015D9BAA7001F62FA737658EB29B1D.xml b/data/82/01/5D/82015D9BAA7001F62FA737658EB29B1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0654072395d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/01/5D/82015D9BAA7001F62FA737658EB29B1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Synechococcus bigranulatus Skuja, 1933 + + + + +Synechococcus elongatus f. thermalis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/01/C7/8201C7C48528021C7EFE00CDE9DB9041.xml b/data/82/01/C7/8201C7C48528021C7EFE00CDE9DB9041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81dfd17fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/01/C7/8201C7C48528021C7EFE00CDE9DB9041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tranosema hyperboreum (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Limneria hyperborea +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/02/0B/82020B81A07F52DA18C2FDDECC553E8B.xml b/data/82/02/0B/82020B81A07F52DA18C2FDDECC553E8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679f05f63b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/02/0B/82020B81A07F52DA18C2FDDECC553E8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Andinopanurgus, a new Andean subgenus of Protandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +126 + + +57 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1676 +1313-2970-126-57 + + + + +Protandrena (Andinopanurgus) wayruronga Gonzalez & Ruz + + + + +Protandrena wayruronga +Gonzalez and Ruz, 2007: 400 [♂]. + + +Rhophitulus wayruronga +(Gonzalez and Ruz); +Ascher and Pickering 2011 +[unjustified transfer]. + + + +New record. +1♂, Ecuador, Pich. [Pichincha], Quito (48 KmS), 6 May 1975, Ashley Gurney (USNM). + + +Comments. + +This species was previously known from the male holotype collected in Papallacta, Napo (Ecuador). +Gonzalez and Ruz (2007) +tentatively identified a single specimen from Cauca, Colombia, as the female of this species. The putative female is very similar to another one from Valle, Colombia, except in the length of the apex of the protibial spur; in the specimen from Cauca the apex is long, about one-half of the malus length, whereas in the female from Valle it is short, about one-third of the malus length, as it is in the holotype. Such a difference in both females suggests that they might not be conspecific, although we do not know how variable this character is within and among species. The complete label data of the female from Valle are as follows: "Colombia: Valle, Tenerife, Paramo at 12,000' R. E. Dietz, Sept. 15, 1970" (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/02/12/820212A7EB16A8897153A5C0C246C06A.xml b/data/82/02/12/820212A7EB16A8897153A5C0C246C06A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38cc59e7c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/02/12/820212A7EB16A8897153A5C0C246C06A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Libellula virgo +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. alis erectis coloratis. + +Libellula corpore sericeo nitido, alis luteo-fuscis margine immaculatis. +Fn. svec. +756. + + +Roes. aqu. +2. +t. +9. +f. +7. + + +Raj. ins. +50. +n. +11. + + +Libellula corpore sericeo nitido, alis viridi-caerule- scentibus apice fuscis: margine immaculatis. +Faun. +svec. 757. + + +Raj. ins. +50. +n. +10. + + +Homberg. Act. Paris. +3. +p. +145. + + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +35. +f. +7. + + +Libellula +corpore viridi-caeruleo, alis subfuscis: puncto marginali albo. +Fn. svec. +758. + + +Roes. aqu. +2. +t. +9. +f. +6. + + +Raj. ins. +51. +n. +12. + + +Libellula corpore sericeo nitido, alis inaurato-fuscis: macula nigra. +Fn. svec. +759. + + +Roes. aqu. +2. +t. +9. +f. +5. + + +Raj. ins. +50. +n. +9. & +p. +140. +n. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +fluviis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/02/820302B7ECA90BA73F9A4CD91E465317.xml b/data/82/03/02/820302B7ECA90BA73F9A4CD91E465317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4237259b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/02/820302B7ECA90BA73F9A4CD91E465317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rondeletia americana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 172. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 1351. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +6: 455. 1989): [icon] " + +Rondeletia +foliis sessilibus + +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer: 237, t. 242, f. 1. 1760. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Rondeletia +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 131. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Rondeletia americana +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/16/820316B22E007ECC3383B5193C9CF032.xml b/data/82/03/16/820316B22E007ECC3383B5193C9CF032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b336d28c5f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/16/820316B22E007ECC3383B5193C9CF032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callicebus (Torquatus) medemi +Hershkovitz 1963 + + + + + + + +Callicebus (Torquatus) medemi +Hershkovitz 1963 + +, + +Mammalia +, 27: 52 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, +Putumayo +, right bank of Rio +Caqueta +, Rio Mecaya. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Colombian Black-handed +Titi + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Amazonian region of +Colombia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Torquatus + +. Separated as a species from + +C. torquatus + +by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/17/82031797B8DC6BC40986C35903A4D2AF.xml b/data/82/03/17/82031797B8DC6BC40986C35903A4D2AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..571dec93e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/17/82031797B8DC6BC40986C35903A4D2AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Selenophorus trepidus (Casey, 1924) + + + + +Hemisopalus trepidus +Casey, 1924: 117. Type locality: "Cape Sable [Monroe County], Florida" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47868]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in southern Florida. + + +Records. + +USA +: FL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/2B/82032BFD51789F81A9B5611131446A5F.xml b/data/82/03/2B/82032BFD51789F81A9B5611131446A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a9ea1f2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/2B/82032BFD51789F81A9B5611131446A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Dendromyia) luteoventralis Theobald, 1901 + + + +Notes +Species newly recorded for Colombia (see Material & methods for detailed locality information). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/7A/82037AA5D873529AB715D2605C2E30FA.xml b/data/82/03/7A/82037AA5D873529AB715D2605C2E30FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8f4a766d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/7A/82037AA5D873529AB715D2605C2E30FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +8. +Phelister globosus +sp. nov. +Figs 7A, B +, 8A, B +, Map 5 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: " +Ecuador +: Orellana, Tiputini Biodiversity Station +0°38.2'S +, +76°8.9'W +. Flight intercept FIT7-1. 27-31 July 2008. A.K.Tishechkin" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00365" (FMNH). + +Paratypes +(45): Ecuador + +: Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini ( +-0.6367 +, +-76.1483 +), 7/27/08-7/31/08, FIT, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00365 (AKTC, CHND, LSAM & MSCC, 11ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini ( +-0.6367 +, +-76.1483 +), 7/29/08-8/3/08, FIT, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00365 (AKTC & LSAM, 3ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini ( +-0.6367 +, +-76.1483 +), 7/29/08-8/3/08, FIT, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00365 (AKTC, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini ( +-0.6367 +, +-76.1483 +), 8/3/08-8/6/08, FIT, LSAM Team, EXO-00365 (AKTC, CHND, LSAM & MSCC, 15ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 6/18/99-7/20/99, FIT, A.K. Tishechkin (LSAM, 5ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 7/11/08-7/24/11, FIT, A.K. Tishechkin, (AKTC, CHND, LSAM & MSCC, 9ex.); Orellana, Yasuni NP, Via Maxus at Puente +Pirana +, +0°39.5'S +, +76°26'W +, 245 m, flight intercept trap, 20-24.vii.2008, A. K. Tishechkin (AKTC, 1ex.). + + + +Other material. + +Brazil +: Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Matinha ( +-9.8383 +, +-58.2508 +), December 2010, FIT, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, EXO-00854 (CEMT, 1ex.); +French Guiana +: Montagne des Chevaux (4.7167, -52.4), 2/23/09-3/8/09, FIT, SEAG, (CHND, 3ex.); +Regina +, +Res +. Natur. des Nouragues, Petit Plateau (4.09, -52.68), 9/16/10, FIT, S. +Brule +, EXO-02946 (DZUP, 1ex.); +Regina +, +Res +. Natur. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg ( +4.0833 +, +-52.6833 +), 1/25/11, FIT (CHND, 1ex.); +Suriname +: Sipaliwini, CI-RAP Surv. Camp 1: on Kutari River ( +-2.1753 +, +-56.7874 +), 228 m, 8/19/10-8/24/10, FIT, T. Larsen & A.E.Z. Short (SEMC, 1ex.); Sipaliwini, CI-RAP Surv. Camp 4: on lower Kasikasima River ( +-2.9773 +, +-55.3850 +), 200 m, 3/20/12-3/25/12, FIT, T. Larsen (AKTC & SEMC, 4ex.). + + + +Figure 7. +A, B + +Phelister globosus + +: +A +dorsal habitus +B +ventral habitus +C, D + +P. serratus + +: +C +dorsal habitus +D +ventral habitus +E, F + +P. geminus + +: +E +dorsal habitus +F +ventral habitus +G, H + +P. parana + +: +G +dorsal habitus +H +ventral habitus. + + + + +Diagnostic description. +Length: 1.58-1.59 mm (avg. 1.58 mm); width: 1.26-1.38 mm (avg. 1.32 mm). Body small, elongate oval, convex, rufescent, with ground punctation very fine and inconspicuous; supraorbital stria absent; frons narrow, smooth, depressed at middle, depression barely extending onto epistoma, the latter mostly convex; frontal stria impressed at middle with ends curved dorsad, separate from sides; labrum narrow, produced, subangulate at middle; mandibles lacking basal teeth; prescutellar area depressed, but with impression weakly defined, little larger than scutellum; pronotal disk lacking secondary punctures; median pronotal gland openings small, not distinctly annulate, 3/4 behind anterior margin; marginal pronotal stria complete along sides and front; submarginal pronotal stria complete along the sides, just turning anterior corner, the marginal bead markedly convex; elytron with single, complete epipleural stria; outer subhumeral stria present in apical 1/2 only; inner absent; dorsal stria one abbreviated from apex, obsolete in apical one-third, striae 2-4 complete, but comprising series of weakly connected punctures apically, 4th stria arched to near suture, 5th stria present in apical one-third as series of punctures only, sutural stria a series of punctures in apical 1/2; propygidium only very sparsely punctate; prosternal keel broad, emarginate at base, striae widely separate basally, evenly convergent to meet in anterior arc; prosternal lobe short, rounded, slightly reflexed, with marginal stria rather deeply impressed and slightly removed from edge, especially at sides; mesoventrite produced, with very fine, complete marginal stria, continued at sides by postmesocoxal stria, which ends posterolaterad mesocoxa; mesometaventral stria fine, bluntly angulate at middle, nearly reaching middle of mesoventrite, continued at sides by lateral metaventral stria to middle of metacoxa; metaventrite and 1st abdominal ventrite impunctate; 1st abdominal slender, weakly dentate, with five or six prominent marginal spines; protarsus of both sexes with flattened ventral setae; meso- and metatibiae slender, with few fine marginal spines. Male: basal piece ~ 1/4 length of tegmen; tegmen narrowest near base, widening slightly toward rounded apex, weakly curved and thick in lateral view, medioventral process absent; median lobe ~ 1/3 tegmen length, basal apodemes abruptly narrowed at their midpoints. + + +Etymology. +This species name refers to its broadly rounded body. + + +Distribution. +This species is known from three widely scattered localities, Amazonian Ecuador, Mato Grosso, Brazil, and French Guiana. + + +Remarks. +This species is also quite similar to the above three, but is the most broadly rounded and convex of them. It is also distinguished by its smaller prescutellar impression, non-annulate median pronotal gland openings; lack of lateral pronotal punctures, and frontal stria with the median portion detached from the lateral portions. Despite the disjunct localities occupied by this species, no geographic variation is apparent. + + +Figure 8. +Male genitalia +A, B + +Phelister globosus + +: +A +aedeagus, dorsal +B +aedeagus, lateral +C, D + +P. serratus + +: +C +aedeagus, dorsal +D +aedeagus, lateral +E, F + +P. parana + +: +E +aedeagus, dorsal +F +aedeagus, lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387C65E7C345DCE3FE917FE5CFADE.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387C65E7C345DCE3FE917FE5CFADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9503eb9b5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387C65E7C345DCE3FE917FE5CFADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Two new outstanding species of the genus Hedychridium Abeille from Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, P. + + + +Author + +Agnoli, G. L. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.42 + +journal article +57160 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.42 +c6f17a81-5661-4e2c-a740-7f2216ee1aae +2410-0226 +10124210 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5164AD88-3FB2-4E57-B1C9-D20D67997A81 + + + + + + +Hedychridium tarbinskyi + +, + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–10 +) + + + + +Holotype + +. +Female +, + +Kyrgyzstan + +, +Northern Tian Shan +, +Eeastern Terskey Ala Too Range +, + +4 km +S of Teplokluchenka Vill. + +, + +25 km +SE of Karakol + +, + +2200 m + +, + +15–30.VIII.2000 + +( +ZIN +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +: +4 females +, same data as for holotype ( +GLAC +; +PRC +) + +; + +1 female +, +Northeastern Kyrgyzstan +, +Terskei Mountain Range +, + +2000 m + +, Aksu +Figs 5–6 +. + +Hedychridium karakolense + + +sp. nov. + +, +paratype +, male (Kyrgyzstan): +5 +, habitus, dorsal view (scale bar: 1.0 mm); +6 +, genital capsula (scale bar: +0.5 mm +) + +. + + + +Vill., +42°28'N +, +78°32'E +, + +24.VIII.1996 + +, leg. +S. Zonstein +( +IBPB +) + +. + + +Description +. +Female +: body length +6.8 mm +; fore wing length +3.9 mm +; OOL = 2.0 MOD; POL = 1.4 MOD; MS = 1.0 MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.3:0.9:0.8. + + +Head +. Frons with double punctation, where small (0.3 MOD) punctures mix with minute ones; face finely and densely punctured laterally, punctures becoming smaller towards clypeus and malar space; face largely polished with scattered punctures along the deep mid line; face asetose; distance between lower margin of midocellus and antennal sockets equal to narrowest interocular distance; subantennal space 1,5 MOD; apex of clypeus triangular and thickened; ocellar triangle isosceles; vertex laterally to posterior ocelli polished; punctation from posterior ocelli to occiput double, with smaller punctures than on frons. F1 2.75 times long; mandibles toothed. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotal anterior margin with carina largely interrupted medially. Pronotum with deep and irregular punctuation, with differently sized punctures, ranging from 0.6 to 0.1 MOD, irregularly mixed both subcontiguous or with polished interstices. Mesoscutum with similar punctures, yet larger polished interstices (0.2–1.0 PD); notauli and parapsidal furrows deep and complete. Mesoscutellum with relatively smaller punctures, with polished interstices. Mesopleuron rounded ventrally, with large and shallow punctures antero-ventrally. Metanotum slightly shorter than pronotum. Metascutellum with large foveate-reticulate punctures, on postero-lateral margin with small, irregular and elongate punctures. Propodeal teeth triangular, slightly curved like a sickle. Forefemur unmodified not expanded or angulate, hindfemur with an elongate and wide depression on inner surface; hindtarsi unmodified, with second and third tarsomere subequal in length; fifth tarsomere as long as third+fourth. Tarsal claws with a very small submedian tooth, hardly visible. Forewing outer veins scarcely visible, medial vein gently curved; +Rs +stub as long as +R1 +. + + +Metasoma +. Metasomal terga with minute, shallow, even punctation, punctures 1–3 PD apart, with polished intervals ( +Figs 7, 9 +); tergum 2 with smaller and denser punctures on the basal margin. Third tergum with narrow, translucent apical rim on posterior margin. First sternum impunctate, second and third tergum with scattered small punctures, broadly polished; laterotergites minutely and densely punctured on outer side. + + +Colouration +. Head blue with frons and vertex flame red; pronotum, excluding pronotal collar, mesoscutum, metascutellum and mesopleuron flame red to purplish; remaining part of mesosoma blue, with some greenish reflections, laterally and black ventrally; metasoma purplish dorsally and blackish ventrally. Legs metallic green, foreleg golden on outer side; tarsi brownish. + + + +Figs 7–10 +. + +Hedychridium tarbinskyi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female (Kyrgyzstan): +7 +, habitus, dorsal view; +8 +, habitus, lateral view; +9 +, metasoma, dorsolateral view; +10 +, head, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 11 +. + +Hedychridium planifrons +du Buysson + +(United Arab Emirates), habitus of female, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Vestiture +. Overall covered by erect, whitish setae, distinctly long (2 MOD) on head laterally, or very long (up to 2.5 MOD) on coxae, trochanters, femora, on second metasomal sternum and on apical margin of third metasomal tergum. + + +Etymology +. The species is named after Yurij Serafimovich Tarbinsky, the most active author on the chrysidid fauna of +Kyrgyzstan +, who died prematurely without completing the revision of the cuckoo wasps of this Country. + + +Distribution +. +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387C65E7D3458CD97EB02FDADF855.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387C65E7D3458CD97EB02FDADF855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a0be9cc0f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387C65E7D3458CD97EB02FDADF855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Two new outstanding species of the genus Hedychridium Abeille from Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, P. + + + +Author + +Agnoli, G. L. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.42 + +journal article +57160 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.42 +c6f17a81-5661-4e2c-a740-7f2216ee1aae +2410-0226 +10124210 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5164AD88-3FB2-4E57-B1C9-D20D67997A81 + + + + + + + +Hedychridium karakolense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +, 5–6) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Female +, + +Kyrgyzstan + +, +Northern Tian Shan +, +Issyk Kul Region +, +Eastern Terskey Ala Too Range +, + +4 km +S of Teplokluchenka Vill. + +, + +25 km +SE of Karakol + +, + +2200 m + +, + +15–30.VIII.2000 + +( +ZIN +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +: +3 females +, same data as for holotype ( +GLAC +; +PRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +Naryn Too Range +, +Krysu +gorge or canyon, + +15.VII.1987 + +, leg. +S. Ovchinnikov +( +IBPB +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female +: body length 7.0– +7.3 mm +; fore wing length +4.4 mm +; OOL = 1.95 MOD; POL = 1.4 MOD; MS = 0.9 MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.4:0.9:0.8. + + +Head +. In frontal view, head distinctly wider than high, for the narrowest interocular distance 1.25 times longer than distance between lower margin of midocellus and antennal sockets. Frons finely and densely punctate, with small (0.2 MOD) subcontiguous punctures; punctation on face with similar punctures, medially transversally irregularly wrinkled; face asetose; subantennal space 1.0 MOD; ocellar triangle isosceles; in dorsal view, temples from posterior margin of the eye to occiput, rounded and enlarged (> 2 MOD). F1 3.3 times long as wide; mandibles toothed. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotal anterior margin with carina interrupted. Overall sculpture with dense punctures, generating a dull body reflection. On pronotum and anterior part of mesoscutum with small (0.1–0.2 MOD) punctures; on posterior part of mesoscutum with double punctation, with relatively larger punctures (0.3 MOD) and polished interstices (0.1–1.0 PD); on mesoscutellum with double punctation and small polished interstices anteriorly and subcontiguous posteriorly; notauli and parapsidal furrows deep and complete. Metanotum distinctly elongate, 1.4 times longer than pronotum, with large (0.5 MOD), foveate-reticulate punctures. Mesopleuron with dense and rounded punctures. Propodeal teeth short, triangular. Forefemur unmodified not expanded or angulate, hindfemur with an elongate and wide depression on inner surface; hindtarsi unmodified, with second and third tarsomere subequal in length; fifth tarsomere as long as third+fourth. Tarsal claws with a very small submedian tooth, hardly visible. Forewing outer veins scarcely visible, medial vein gently curved; +Rs +stub longer than +R1 +. + + +Metasoma +. Metasomal terga with minute, shallow, even and dense punctation, punctures 1 PD apart, with polished intervals ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Third tergum with narrow, translucent apical rim on posterior margin. First sternum impunctate; second sternum with scattered double punctation; third tergum with dense small punctures; laterotergites minutely and densely punctured on outer side. + + +Colouration +. Head entirely blue without red, purplish or coppery colours; pronotum, excluding pronotal collar, mesoscutum, metascutellum red to purplish; mesopleuron blue to light blue, without red or coppery reflections; rest of mesosoma blue, black ventrally; metasoma purplish dorsally and blackish ventrally. Legs metallic green to blue; tarsi brownish. + + +Vestiture +. Erect, whitish setae on head, distinctly long (2 MOD) laterally, and very long setae (up to 2.5 MOD) on coxae, trochanters, femora, the second metasomal sternum and the apical margin of the third metasomal tergum. + + + +Figs 1–4 +. + +Hedychrid- ium +karakolense + + +sp. +nov. + +, +holotype +, fe- male ( +Kyrgyzstan +): +1 +, habitus, dorsal view; +2 +, habitus, lateral view; +3 +, head, dorsal view; +4 +, metasoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Male +. Body length +6.7 mm +; OOL = 1.95 MOD; POL = 1.4 MOD; MS = 0.5 MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.7:1.0:0.8. Similar to female, but apical margin of the third metasomal tergum more rounded (Fig. 5). Genital capsule as in Fig. 6. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet + +karakolense + +refers to the main +type +locality in +Kyrgyzstan +, nearby the Issyk Kul Lake. + + + + +Distribution +. +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387C65E7E3459CD98EAAAFD79FBFF.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387C65E7E3459CD98EAAAFD79FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cee6f99f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387C65E7E3459CD98EAAAFD79FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Two new outstanding species of the genus Hedychridium Abeille from Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, P. + + + +Author + +Agnoli, G. L. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.42 + +journal article +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.42 +2410-0226 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5164AD88-3FB2-4E57-B1C9-D20D67997A81 + + + + + +Genus + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + + + + + + + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878: 3 + +. +Type +species + +Hedychrum minutum +Lepeletier, 1806 + +[= + +Hedychridium ardens +(Coquebert, 1801) + +], by subsequent designation of Ashmead, 1902: 227. + + + +Actineuchrum +Semenov, 1954b: 141 + +. +Type +species + +Actineuchrum soloriens +Semenov 1954b: 144 + +, by monotypy and original designation. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +according to +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +. + + + +Claudiola +Semenov, 1954a: 107 + +. +Type +species + +Claudiola rhodochlora +Semenov + +and Nikol’skaya, 1954a, by original designation. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +according to +Linsenmaier (1968) +. + + + +Cyrteuchridium +Semenov, 1954a: 100 + +. +Type +species + +Cyrteuchridium pusio +Semenov, 1954a + +, by original designation. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +according to +Linsenmaier (1968) +. + + + +Cyrteuchrum +Semenov, 1954a: 105 + +. +Type +species + +Cyrteuchrum flos +Semenov, 1954a + +, by original designation. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +according to +Linsenmaier (1968) +. + + + +Euchrum +Semenov, 1954a: 103 + +. +Type +species + +Chrysis carnea +var. +rosea +Rossi, 1790 + +[= + +Hedychridium roseum +(Rossi, 1790) + +], by original designation. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +according to +Linsenmaier (1968) +. + + + +Euchridium +Semenov, 1954a: 96 + +. +Type +species + +Euchridium trossulum +Semenov, 1954a + +, by monotypy and original designation. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +according to +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +. + + + +Homaleuchrum +Semenov, 1954b: 141 + +. +Type +species + +Homaleuchrum smaragdinum +Semenov 1954b + +, by monotypy and original designation. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +according to +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +. + + + +Irenula +Semenov + +and Nikol’skaya, 1954: 102. +Type +species + +Irenula margaritacea +Semenov, 1954a: 102 + +, by original designation. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +according to +Linsenmaier (1968) +. + + + +Zarudnium +Semenov, 1954a: 72 + +. +Type +species + +Hedychrum aheneum +Dahlbom, 1854 + +, by monotypy and original designation. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +according to +Linsenmaier (1968) +. + + + +Zarudnidium +Semenov, 1954a: 104 + +. +Type +species + +Zarudnidium sapphirinum +Semenov, 1954a + +, by original designation. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +according to +Linsenmaier (1968) +. + + + + + +Description. +Hedychridium + +is a quite heterogeneous genus of small colourful species ranging from 2.0 to +7.5 mm +in length. Diagnostic morphological features include the single perpendicular tooth of the tarsal claw, the posterior margin of the third metasomal tergite evenly rounded, without notches, teeth or angular projections [excluding a very few species, such as the Central Asian + +Hedychridium soloriens +(Semenov, 1954) + +with four sharp teeth]. Some species have a transverse and sharp frontal carina ( + +Hedychridium flos + +group) or metasoma entirely or largely non-metallic red to orange, sometimes with more or less obvious iridescent or metallic reflections ( + +Hedychridium roseum + +group). + + + + +Hosts. +The biology of most + +Hedychridium +species + +is poorly known, and available data are recorded only on a few European species; however, as far as we know, the larvae develop as nest parasites of ground-nesting wasps of the family +Crabronidae +( +Hymenoptera +). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Hedychridium + +from Central Asia are scarcely known, and only the fauna of +Tajikistan +(27 species) has been properly studied by Semenov & Nikol’skaya (1954). +Kazakhstan +(19 species), +Turkmenistan +(13) and +Uzbekistan +(13) have been less investigated, yet the number of unidentified species in museum collection is considerably high. The fauna of +Kyrgyzstan +(6 species) is almost unknown; this is true not only for + +Hedychridium + +, but even for the tribe +Elampini +in a whole, because the most active chrysidologist of +Kyrgyzstan +, Yuri S. Tarbinsky, published articles related to the tribe +Chrysidini +only and could not complete his research on the rest of the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDD5FDF81F86FB18.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDD5FDF81F86FB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fade42d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDD5FDF81F86FB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Imparfinis mishky +Almirón et al., 2007 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDD9FA40180EFCA1.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDD9FA40180EFCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0272252d35f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDD9FA40180EFCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Bagrus tucumanus +Burmeister, 1861 + + + + + +Overlooked taxon from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDDEF80E1855F167.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDDEF80E1855F167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf096e70a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDDEF80E1855F167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +B. gauderio +Giora & Malabarba, 2009 + +NEW + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDE5FBB41832FDEC.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDE5FBB41832FDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acbab405b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDE5FBB41832FDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Genidens barbus +(Lacépède, 1803) + + + + + +New combination +(from +Netuma +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDFEFE401855F8A1.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDFEFE401855F8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff56fa0e9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFDFEFE401855F8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +H. nigricauda +(Boulenger, 1891) + + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE08F9431844FFA0.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE08F9431844FFA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61b858b8fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE08F9431844FFA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Gymnotus inaequilabiatus +(Valenciennes, 1839) + + + + + +Confirmed for +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE19FD561855FBCE.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE19FD561855FBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1df41a1d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE19FD561855FBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Pimelodella taenioptera +Miranda Ribeiro, 1914 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE24FCA71855FADF.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE24FCA71855FADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e06250d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE24FCA71855FADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Pimelodus britskii +Garavello & Shibatta, 2007 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE34F8501855FEB0.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE34F8501855FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..378e9b9ab56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE34F8501855FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +B. draco +Giora, Malabarba & Crampton, 2008 + +NEW + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE4DFB2F1828FC47.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE4DFB2F1828FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1397a97599c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE4DFB2F1828FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Platydoras armatulus +(Valenciennes in Cuvier & Val., 1840) + + + + + +Valid species from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE6CFEEB1F86F80B.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE6CFEEB1F86F80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a558c0acab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE6CFEEB1F86F80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +H. hungy +Azpelicueta, Almirón, Casciotta & Koerber, 2007 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE73F8FB1855FE1A.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE73F8FB1855FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36d36c992c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE73F8FB1855FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +Brachyhypopomus bombilla +Loureiro & Silva, 2006 + +NEW + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE77FD0D1F86FA64.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE77FD0D1F86FA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2877acda1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFE77FD0D1F86FA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Rhamdella cainguae +Bockmann & Miquelarena, 2008 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFEABFC1D1841FD75.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFEABFC1D1841FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..852806d7fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFEABFC1D1841FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum +Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 + + + + +Elevated to species level> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFEBEFF3D1855F855.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFEBEFF3D1855F855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8f4dbd37f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D30384AFEBEFF3D1855F855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Hisonotus charrua +Almirón, Casciotta, Azpelicueta & Litz, 2006 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFD88FAD41807FC4D.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFD88FAD41807FC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b58431ce5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFD88FAD41807FC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +H. microstomus +Weber, 1987 + + + + + + +New combination (from +Watawata +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFD92FEEB1F86F80B.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFD92FEEB1F86F80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3196f12a6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFD92FEEB1F86F80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +C. longipinnis +Knaack, 2007 + + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDB9FC381855FD58.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDB9FC381855FD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372a52875fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDB9FC381855FD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +O. vestitus +Cope, 1872 + + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDC4F9D7182FFF4F.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDC4F9D7182FFF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac889af74bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDC4F9D7182FFF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Ancistrus taunayi +Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 + + + + + +First records from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDE7FE411F86F8A1.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDE7FE411F86F8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e4528272b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDE7FE411F86F8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +C. petracinii +Calviño & Alonso, 2010 + +NEW + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDF7FC4218F8FAA2.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDF7FC4218F8FAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8e258a0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFDF7FC4218F8FAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +Otocinclus arnoldi +Regan, 1909 + + + + + + +Revalidated from synonymy with + +O. flexilis + +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE00FD721F86FB95.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE00FD721F86FB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5856bed05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE00FD721F86FB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Rineloricaria isaaci +Rodríguez & Miquelarena, 2008 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE05FA8218FBFCC0.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE05FA8218FBFCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9fa230847b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE05FA8218FBFCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +H. roseopunctatus +Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990 + + + + + +New combination +(from +Watawata +)> details Treated as ‘especie limítrofe’ by +López et al. (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE28FF3D1F86F855.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE28FF3D1F86F855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..118ce038c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE28FF3D1F86F855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +Corydoras gladysae +Calviño & Alonso, 2010 + +NEW + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE30F94E18B0FFA6.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE30F94E18B0FFA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d27f737b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE30F94E18B0FFA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys anisitsi +Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 + + + + + +New combination +(from +Liposarcus +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE33FD2B1F86FA48.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE33FD2B1F86FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b2e6811e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE33FD2B1F86FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +R. misionera +Rodríguez & Miquelarena, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE5EF8FC1F86FE14.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE5EF8FC1F86FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..391b45e0974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE5EF8FC1F86FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Epactionotus yasi +Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE60FB791855FD96.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE60FB791855FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c4b6ed323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE60FB791855FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Hypostomus boulengeri +(Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE7CFD871F86FBFF.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE7CFD871F86FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe198e069e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFE7CFD871F86FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Loricaria holmbergi +Rodríguez & Miquelarena, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFEBAF8AA1814FEA8.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFEBAF8AA1814FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c4b9dd435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D31384BFEBAF8AA1814FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Hisonotus aky +(Azpelicueta, Casciotta, Almirón & Koerber, 2004) + + + + + +New species +> details New combination (from + +Epactionotus + +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FD85FACC1849FC24.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FD85FACC1849FC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc922d00f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FD85FACC1849FC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +C. semifasciata +(Heckel, 1840) + + + + + + +Confirmed for +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FD8DFE6A1FB3FB68.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FD8DFE6A1FB3FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4afc32584b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FD8DFE6A1FB3FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +P. trucha +(Valenciennes, 1833) + + + + + + + +P. altispinis + +and + +P. vinciguerrae + +are junior synonyms of + +P. trucha + +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDC0FCE018CFFA01.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDC0FCE018CFFA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d71521b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDC0FCE018CFFA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Astronotus crassipinnis +(Heckel, 1840) + + + + + +Revalidated from synonymy with + +A. ocellatus + +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDC2FC171F8BFA8F.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDC2FC171F8BFA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb53a07e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDC2FC171F8BFA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Crenicichla hadrostigma +Lucena, 2007 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDC8FA101F8BFF70.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDC8FA101F8BFF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc5adfa420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDC8FA101F8BFF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +C. yaha +Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDCBF97D1818FF95.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDCBF97D1818FF95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4036a11419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDCBF97D1818FF95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Australoheros facetus +(Jenyns, 1842) + + + + + +New combination +(from ‚ + +Cichlasoma + +’)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDD7FDA318C4FBC3.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDD7FDA318C4FBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45b9c3dc8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDD7FDA318C4FBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Plagioscion ternetzi +Boulenger, 1895 + + + + + + +P. macdonaghi + +is a junior synonym of +ternetzi +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDE4F87F1814F175.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDE4F87F1814F175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a4bb877f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDE4F87F1814F175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. scitulus +(Rican & Kullander, 2003) + + + + + +New combination +(from ‚ + +Cichlasoma + +’)> details + + +New species as +‘Cichlasoma’ scitulum +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDE7F92B1F8BFE4B.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDE7F92B1F8BFE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b056102fc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDE7F92B1F8BFE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. forquilha +Rican & Kullander, 2008 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDE7FBBB1856FDD8.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDE7FBBB1856FDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793de7431c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDE7FBBB1856FDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +C. jupiaensis +Britski & Luengo, 1968 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDEAFEBC18FCF8D4.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDEAFEBC18FCF8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfef72f26a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDEAFEBC18FCF8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Percichthys laevis +(Jenyns, 1840) + + + + + +Revalidated from synonymy with + +P. trucha + +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDEFFB111856FD8E.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDEFFB111856FD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb1632c39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDEFFB111856FD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +C. mandelburgeri +Kullander, 2009 + +NEW + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDF6FABA1F8BFCDA.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDF6FABA1F8BFCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f139f6e4788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FDF6FABA1F8BFCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +C. tesay +Casciotta & Almirón, 2009 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FE2FF8811F8BFEFE.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FE2FF8811F8BFEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562df985fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FE2FF8811F8BFEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. kaaygua +Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FE36FBCD1F8BFD25.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FE36FBCD1F8BFD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ae31edee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FE36FBCD1F8BFD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +C. hu +Piálek, Říčan, Casciotta & Almirón, 2010 + +NEW + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FE7DF9CE1F8BFF26.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FE7DF9CE1F8BFF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..941e7dca34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D323848FE7DF9CE1F8BFF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +C. ypo +Casciotta, Almirón, Pialek, Gómez & Rican, 2010 + +NEW + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD46FAD21F86FC32.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD46FAD21F86FC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3070329608b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD46FAD21F86FC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +A. toba +Calviño, 2006 + + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD8DFBD3181CFD30.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD8DFBD3181CFD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d75c01673a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD8DFBD3181CFD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +A. monstrosus +(Huber, 1995) + + + + + + +New combination (from +Megalebias +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD93F9431F86FFA0.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD93F9431F86FFA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a0a98ed73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD93F9431F86FFA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +C. raddai +Meyer & Etzel, 2001 + + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD99FB64182FFD9C.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD99FB64182FFD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883688166e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FD99FB64182FFD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +A. robustus +(Günther, 1883) + + + + + +Revalidated from synonymy> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDA7FB8E1855FDE6.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDA7FB8E1855FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ddf917344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDA7FB8E1855FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +A. patriciae +(Huber, 1995) + + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDC8FD191809FA79.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDC8FD191809FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0033a26d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDC8FD191809FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Pterolebias longipinnis +Garman, 1895 + + + + + +Valid as listed in +López et al. 2003 +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDCFF88118D0FEFE.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDCFF88118D0FEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f25a9b6b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDCFF88118D0FEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Jenynsia obscura +(Weyenbergh, 1877) + + + + + + +J. pygogramma + +is a junior synonym of + +J. obscura + +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDDAF87F1F86FE94.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDDAF87F1F86FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd84af402b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDDAF87F1F86FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +J. tucumana +Aguilera & Mirande, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDF3FC65181CFA9A.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDF3FC65181CFA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c5f59e58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FDF3FC65181CFA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. elongatus +(Steindachner, 1881) + + + + + +New combination +(from +Megalebias +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE1BFE731855F893.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE1BFE731855F893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e7513eae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE1BFE731855F893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Oncorhynchus tshawytscha +Walbaum, 1792 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE5AFC8C1F86FAE4.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE5AFC8C1F86FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271489dd12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE5AFC8C1F86FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Austrolebias apaii +Costa, Laurino, Recuero & Salvia, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE62F9EA1F86FF0D.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE62F9EA1F86FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01c4900cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE62F9EA1F86FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Cnesterodon pirai +Aguilera, Mirande & Azpelicueta, 2009 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE6EFA881F86FCE8.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE6EFA881F86FCE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166db6c096a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D333849FE6EFA881F86FCE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +Papiliolebias hatinne +Azpelicueta, Buti & García, 2010 + +NEW + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFD81FD9318CFFBF0.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFD81FD9318CFFBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9774ebf59c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFD81FD9318CFFBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +R. microlepis +(Reinhardt, 1851) + + + + + + + +R. bonariensis + +is a jr. synonym of +microlepis +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDD4FCAB18F1FACB.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDD4FCAB18F1FACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1b7f0185f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDD4FCAB18F1FACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Triportheus nematurus +(Kner, 1858) + + + + + + +T. paranensis + +is a jr. synonym of +nematurus +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDDAF949182FFFA6.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDDAF949182FFFA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e88de261455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDDAF949182FFFA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +Mimagoniates barberi +Regan, 1907 + +NEW + + + + + +First records from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDE8FE4F18E8F8A4.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDE8FE4F18E8F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..962cc26efae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDE8FE4F18E8F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Roeboides affinis +(Günther, 1868) + + + + + + +R. prognathus + +is a jr. synonym of +affinis +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDEEF99318B8FFF0.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDEEF99318B8FFF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f46fb23157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDEEF99318B8FFF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +C. uruguayensis +(Messner, 1962) + + + + + +New combination +; + +C. macropinna + +is a junior synonym> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDF4FE2518D2FB5A.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDF4FE2518D2FB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b35b9e479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFDF4FE2518D2FB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +R. descalvadensis +Fowler, 1932 + + + + + + + +R. paranensis + +is a jr. synonym of +descalvadensis +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE24FB3A1F86FC5B.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE24FB3A1F86FC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00597135d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE24FB3A1F86FC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +B. pyahu +Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE2AFD07193FFA5C.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE2AFD07193FFA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5526b3bb0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE2AFD07193FFA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Prionobrama nattereri +(Steindachner, 1882) + + + + + +New combination +> details +NEW + + +Aphoycharax paraguayensis +is a jr. synonym> details +NEW + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE2AFE91182FF8F1.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE2AFE91182FF8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71eae653128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE2AFE91182FF8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Phenacogaster tegatus +(Eigenmann, 1911) + + + + + +First records from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE32FBDE1855FD36.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE32FBDE1855FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0edb90e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE32FBDE1855FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Cheirodon ibicuhiensis +Eigenmann, 1915 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE38F9271821FE5C.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE38F9271821FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d753f9eedef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE38F9271821FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Nantis +Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2006 + + + + + +nom.nov. +(substitute for +Nans +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE39FA4F1FC7FCA7.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE39FA4F1FC7FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..488858573cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE39FA4F1FC7FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Cyanocharax +Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003 + + + + + +New genus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE3DFA901F86FCF1.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE3DFA901F86FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81980bf848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE3DFA901F86FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +B. ytu +Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE46FB4D1F86FDA5.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE46FB4D1F86FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5077a5417bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE46FB4D1F86FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Bryconamericus ikaa +Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE76FA251F86FF5D.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE76FA251F86FF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4793bcd6a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE76FA251F86FF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +C. lepiclastus +Malabarba, Weitzman & Casciotta, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE78F89D1F86FEF2.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE78F89D1F86FEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a667a6aec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D34384EFE78F89D1F86FEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +N. indefessus +(Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2004) + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFD99FB2F1814FC47.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFD99FB2F1814FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebac53328d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFD99FB2F1814FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +Parodon nasus +Kner, 1859 + + + + + + + +P. tortuosus + +is a jr. synonym of +nasus +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFDABF8941841FE0C.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFDABF8941841FE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16298059649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFDABF8941841FE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +S. maculatus +Kner, 1858 + + + + + + +Valid and from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFDC9F9871828FFFF.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFDC9F9871828FFFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1803dc4a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFDC9F9871828FFFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Characidium borellii +(Boulenger, 1895) + + + + + +Valid species from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFDFAF842180EFEA2.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFDFAF842180EFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d15558588a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFDFAF842180EFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +S. nigricauda +(Burmeister, 1861) + + + + + + +Overlooked taxon from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFE06FC2C1855FD44.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFE06FC2C1855FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5fd784a63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFE06FC2C1855FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Hypophthalmichthys nobilis +(Richardson, 1845) + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFE28F93E180EFE56.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFE28F93E180EFE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803f56ac228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFE28F93E180EFE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Serrasalmus auriventris +(Burmeister, 1861) + + + + + +Overlooked taxon from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFE30FA4118B7FCBE.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFE30FA4118B7FCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceea591fe1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D35384FFE30FA4118B7FCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Prochilodus lineatus +(Valenciennes, 1836) + + + + + + +P. platensis + +and + +P. scrofa + +are jr. synonyms of +lineatus +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDC7FB4A18ECFDAB.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDC7FB4A18ECFDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62b414a2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDC7FB4A18ECFDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +P. rugosus +(Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) + + + + + +New combination +(from + +Bunocephalus + +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDC7FC651855FA9A.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDC7FC651855FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19eb0fdf95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDC7FC651855FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +C. starnesi +Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDE5F9601F86FF81.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDE5F9601F86FF81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b09cf0583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDE5F9601F86FF81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +T. yuska +Fernández & Schaefer, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDFBFC8F18E2FAE4.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDFBFC8F18E2FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5cf35e0c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFDFBFC8F18E2FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +Cetopsis gobioides +Kner, 1857 + + + + + + +New combination (from +Pseudocetopsis +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE0DFE9118DDF8F1.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE0DFE9118DDF8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3152ee782d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE0DFE9118DDF8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Pyrrhulina australis +Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 + + + + + + +P. macrolepis + +and + +P. rachoviana + +are synonyms> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE13F9DD1F86FF35.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE13F9DD1F86FF35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d3d66e8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE13F9DD1F86FF35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Trichomycterus hualco +Fernández & Vari, 2009 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE14F898180BFEF8.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE14F898180BFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7edcbfb6af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE14F898180BFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Homodiaetus anisitsi +Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 + + + + + + +H. vazferreirai + +is a junior synonym> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE14F98A1F86FFEB.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE14F98A1F86FFEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52a02c20b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE14F98A1F86FFEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +T. pseudosilvinichthys +Fernández & Vari, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE22FDE1180EFB1E.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE22FDE1180EFB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73091ea35e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE22FDE1180EFB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Tetragonopterus signatus +Burmeister, 1861 + + + + + +Overlooked taxon from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE3EFE08180EFB68.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE3EFE08180EFB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7dce0c042a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE3EFE08180EFB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Schizodon succinctus +Burmeister, 1861 + + + + + +Overlooked taxon from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE7AFB9D18ECFDF5.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE7AFB9D18ECFDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3307a5e4baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE7AFB9D18ECFDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Pseudobunocephalus iheringii +(Boulenger, 1891) + + + + + +New combination +(from + +Bunocephalus + +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE7CFA671F86FC9F.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE7CFA671F86FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8117f87f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE7CFA671F86FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Silvinichthys bortayro +Fernández & de Pinna, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE7FFB211855FC41.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE7FFB211855FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf446e94d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D36384CFE7FFB211855FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Pterobunocephalus depressus +(Haseman, 1911) + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDB0FA041828FF7C.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDB0FA041828FF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6d48e5d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDB0FA041828FF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +A. rutilus +(Jenyns, 1842) + + + + + + +Valid species from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDCCFE401F86F8A1.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDCCFE401F86F8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd7f78c3636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDCCFE401F86F8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +H. isiri +Almirón, Casciotta & Koerber, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDDDFE3F1F86FB54.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDDDFE3F1F86FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6667bbdadc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDDDFE3F1F86FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + + +H. nicolasi +Miquelarena & López, 2010 + +NEW + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDF1FD951F86FB0A.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDF1FD951F86FB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa534d4d8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDF1FD951F86FB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +H. togoi +Miquelarena & López, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDF7FCF71F86FA2F.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDF7FCF71F86FA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c018e1328ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDF7FCF71F86FA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. chico +Casciotta & Almirón, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDFAFCAC1817FAC5.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDFAFCAC1817FAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f03ec25ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDFAFCAC1817FAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. correntinus +(Holmberg, 1891) + + + + + +New combination +(from +Ctenobrycon +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDFEF9A81855FFC8.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDFEF9A81855FFC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3dfffebef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFDFEF9A81855FFC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. stenohalinus +Messner, 1962 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE0BFBF11F86FD11.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE0BFBF11F86FD11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f5ae1d5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE0BFBF11F86FD11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. hermosus +Miquelarena, Protogino & López, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE15F9F21F86FF12.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE15F9F21F86FF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70909ff957f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE15F9F21F86FF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. saguazu +Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE21FB051F86FC7D.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE21FB051F86FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0212c0a900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE21FB051F86FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. pampa +Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE28FBAF1F86FDC7.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE28FBAF1F86FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7fcbdeed65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE28FBAF1F86FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. latens +Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE2DF9061F86FE7E.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE2DF9061F86FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9bfe92074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE2DF9061F86FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. tumbayaensis +Miquelarena & Menni, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE33FAF31F86FC10.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE33FAF31F86FC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961c68c62e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE33FAF31F86FC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. puka +Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2007 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE33FC1B1F86FD7B.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE33FC1B1F86FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b4ab8ac30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE33FC1B1F86FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. endy +Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE35FECA1F86F80B.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE35FECA1F86F80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ebc7c985c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE35FECA1F86F80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon auca +Almirón, Casciotta, Bechara & Ruiz Diaz, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE37F8FC1F86FE14.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE37F8FC1F86FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a7caf6203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE37F8FC1F86FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. tupi +Azpelicueta, Almirón & Casciotta, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE3BF8171F86FE8F.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE3BF8171F86FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c7e0cbf08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE3BF8171F86FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Hoplias australis +Oyakawa & Mattox, 2009 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE42FAA91F86FCC6.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE42FAA91F86FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee850a81d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE42FAA91F86FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. pynandi +Casciotta, Almirón, Bechera, Roux & Ruiz Diaz, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE50FD181F86FA79.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE50FD181F86FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a86ac4969b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D37384DFE50FD181F86FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Astyanax aramburui +Protogino, Miquelarena & López, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FDF2FDB11856FBD1.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FDF2FDB11856FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b145f715c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FDF2FDB11856FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Mugil curema +Valenciennes, 1836 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FE2EFF3D1818F855.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FE2EFF3D1818F855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7301428cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FE2EFF3D1818F855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +A. tembe +(Casciotta, Gómez & Toresani, 1995) + + + + + +New combination +(from ‚ + +Cichlasoma + +’)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FE59FEA01835F8C0.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FE59FEA01835F8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc30b2fcdd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FE59FEA01835F8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Apistogramma trifasciata +(Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) + + + + + +Confirmed record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FE98FE1E1850FB76.xml b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FE98FE1E1850FB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d252ff6d4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/03/87/820387E15D3D3847FE98FE1E1850FB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 12. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2011 + +2011-01-09 + + +17 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558190 +1868-3703 +11558190 + + + + + +Gymnogeophagus setequedas +Reis, Malabarba & Pavanelli, 1992 + + + + + +First records from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/04/39/820439D9B20C1F251A8076023011CEC7.xml b/data/82/04/39/820439D9B20C1F251A8076023011CEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51e040f4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/04/39/820439D9B20C1F251A8076023011CEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the East Palaearctic and North Oriental Psyttalia Walker, with the description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiong + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +629 + + +103 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167 +1313-2970-629-103 +FED331EDC3CF493A861B29F6FB8CDAB5 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Psyttalia makii (Sonan, 1932) + + + + +Opius makii +Sonan, 1932: 68-69; +Wharton and Gilstrap 1983 +: 739. + + +Psyttalia makii +: Wharton, 1997: 23. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Very similar to +Psyttalia fletcheri +because of the short vein 2-SR+M of fore wing (about twice as long as wide) and the strongly curved vein m-cu of fore wing. +Psyttalia makii +has vein r of fore wing about 0.8 times as long as vein 2-SR (about as long as vein 2-SR in +Psyttalia fletcheri +) and vein 1-CU1 of fore wing about as long as vein cu-a (at most 0.7 times as long as vein cu-a). + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan, type locality); Indonesia (Java); Malaysia (Peninsular), Philippines (Mindanao); Thailand; U.S.A. (Hawaii, introduced but not retrieved). + + +Biology. + +Parasitoid of +Tephritidae +: mainly reported from +Bactrocera +species ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/04/47/820447A6CF774CC4D242F0DDBAAEB8CB.xml b/data/82/04/47/820447A6CF774CC4D242F0DDBAAEB8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e36ed6ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/04/47/820447A6CF774CC4D242F0DDBAAEB8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A survey of Pireneitega from Tajikistan (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +635 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.10487 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.10487 +1313-2970-635-89 +59A928AF4609484DBF3D6D59AC314BD6 +59A928AF4609484DBF3D6D59AC314BD6 + + + + +Pireneitega ramitensis +sp. n. +Figs 5, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ (ZMMU): Tajikstan: Khatlon Area, Hissar Mt. Range, Ramit Reserve, +38°44'36"N +, +69°18'30"E +, 1324 m, 1.05.2015 (Y.M. Marusik). Paratypes: 4♀ (IZCAS), 2♀ (ZMMU), same data as holotype. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is an adjective and refers to the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The female can be distinguished from all other +Pireneitega +species except +Pireneitega muratovi +sp. n., +Pireneitega fedotovi +, +Pireneitega luniformis +and +Pireneitega major +, by having an elongate oval atrium, narrow epigynal teeth, and long copulatory ducts. It can be distinguished from +Pireneitega muratovi +sp. n. and +Pireneitega luniformis +by the narrow tip of the copulatory ducts (vs round tip in +Pireneitega muratovi +sp. n. and +Pireneitega luniformis +) and from +Pireneitega fedotovi +and +Pireneitega major +by the bent epigynal teeth (vs straight epigynal teeth in +Pireneitega fedotovi +and +Pireneitega major +) (Figs 3, 5, 7; +Charitonov 1946 +: fig. 4; +Zhu and Wang 1994 +: figs 5-6). + + + +Figure 5. +Pireneitega ramitensis +sp. n., female holotype. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Habitus, dorsal D Habitus, ventral E Habitus, ventral. Scale bars equal for C, D, E. + + + + +Description. +Male: unknown. +Female (holotype): Total length 12.00. Carapace 4.50 long, 3.55 wide. Abdomen 7.50 long, 4.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.23, PME 0.25, PLE 0.20; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.20, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.23. Leg measurements: I: 14.05 (4.00, 4.75, 3.45, 1.85); II: 13.40 (3.90, 4.50, 3.25, 1.75); III: 13.00 (3.75, 4.25, 3.25, 1.75); IV: 16.55 (4.75, 5.40, 4.40, 2.00). Carapace yellowish, with brown lateral margins. Abdomen pale-yellow, with brown spots. + +Epigyne as in Fig. 5 +A-B +: epigynal teeth pale, hyaline, long and thin, about 0.9 times as long as receptacles; septum with weakly sclerotized tip, ca. 0.5 times as long as wide, nearly triangular; copulatory ducts distinct; atrium about 1.4 times longer than wide, with well delimited posterior margin, ca. 2.8 times longer than and about as wide as septum; receptacles large, about. 3 times longer than wide; receptacle bases separated by about 2 diameters; copulatory ducts with 3 parts, basal part about 2/3 of receptacle length, median part as long as receptacle, terminal part somewhat shorter than median part; hoods distinct. + +Spination + + +Pireneitega ramitensis +sp. n. Spination + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe +Pt +Ti + +Mt + +Ta +
+ + + + +Distribution +. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 8). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFB81259EFFBFF0FFE70AFA8.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFB81259EFFBFF0FFE70AFA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cabf285922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFB81259EFFBFF0FFE70AFA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + +5. + +Alucita iringiensis +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. In the external characters, + +A. iringiensis + +is close to + +A. capensis +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1877 + +, but these species differ in the female genital structure. In the new species, the bursa has no signa, it is elongated and narrow, and the antrum length is shorter than width, while in + +A. capensis +, + +the bursa copulatrix is oval with signa, the antrum is elongated, its length noticeably longer then width. + + + + +Description. +Adult. +Head and tegula with pale grey scales. Antenna brown. Labial palpus pale grey, straight, 3 times longer than longitudinal eye diameter, third segment separated, tapered to apex. Wingspan +14 mm +. Fore and hind wing mottled, pale grey, with two wide brown streaks in distal and medial area. Small spot of scales on apex of each lobe of both wings. Hind leg pale yellow, interspersed with brown scales. + + +Female genitalia +. Papilla analis narrow, elongated. Anterior and posterior apophyses thin, straight, equal in length. Antrum wide, goblet-shaped, its length shorter than width. Ductus long, narrow, densely interspersed with tiny spikes. Bursa copulatrix narrow, elongated, 1,5 times longer than ductus. Signa absent. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: female, +Tanzania +, +Iringa +Reg, +Makete Distr. +: +Kiitulo Plateau N. + +2700 m + +, + +29.xi– 1.xii.2005 + +, +L. Aarvik +, +M. Fibiger +, +A. Kingston +( +NHMO 2900 +). + + + + + +FIGURES 3, 4. + +Alucita iringiensis +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + + +sp. nov. + +3. Adult (Holotype, NHMO); 4. Female genitalia (Holotype, NHMO 2900). + + + + +Etymology +. Toponymic name. + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFB91259EFFBFEB0FC2FAA0A.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFB91259EFFBFEB0FC2FAA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3808c8d050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFB91259EFFBFEB0FC2FAA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + + +Alucita snezhinka +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. In the pale color of the wings and the tiny size, + +A. snezhinka + +is similar to + +Alucita ectomesa +( +Hering, 1917 +) + +, but these species have differences in the female genital structure: in the new species, the bursa copulatrix is corrugated with long longitudinal thread-like strands and impregnation of small spike-like signa, and the antrum is V–shaped, while in + +A. ectomesa +, + +the bursa is without thread-like strands and has a well expressed longitudinal signum and wide crown-shaped antrum. + + + + +Description. +Adult +. Head, thorax and tegula white. Antenna white. Labial palpus white, thin, slightly bent, 2 times longer than longitudinal eye diameter. Third segment separated, tapered to apex, interspersed with small brown scales. Wingspan +10 mm +. Wings snow-white, well expressed pale brown elongated patches of scales along white lobes of wing in male; smaller pale brown spots on wing in female. Fringe on wing with white and pale brown hair-like scales. Hind leg white. + + +Male genitalia +. Uncus lanceolate, slightly shorter than valva. Gnathos narrow, thin, slightly shorter than uncus. Valva short, membranous, slightly widened basally, then smoothly narrowing distally [or towards apex]. Anellus arms straight, shorter than valva. Saccus wide, rectangular. Aedeagus thick, noticeably widened basally, 1,5 times longer than entire genital structure, with two robust needle-like cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +. Papilla analis short, narrow. Posterior apophyses thin, long. Anterior apophyses equal to posterior ones in length. Antrum narrow, V–shaped. Ductus short, corrugated, with longitudinal strands, smoothly passing to bursa copulatrix. Ductus seminalis in middle of bursa. Bursa oval, elongated, corrugated, with long longitudinal thread-like strands and impregnation of small spike-like signa. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: male. +Tanzania +, +Morogoro +Distr., +Nguru +south For. Res. Dikarura Valley +, + +900 m + +, + +2.xi.1991 + +, +L. Aarvik +( +NHMO 2901 +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, +Tanzania +, +Morogoro +Distr. & +Town +, + +550–600 m + +, + +25.iii.1992 + +, +L. Aarvik +( +NHMO 2902 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tanzania +, +Uluguru +north For. Res. Kibwe +, + +1300–1400 m + +, + +3.ix.1992 + +, +L. Aarvik +(CUK 312). + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name, +snezhinka +, is derived from Russian word meaning snowflake and corresponds to the snow-white color of the wings in the new species. + + + + +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + +Note +. The male of + +Alucita snezhinka + +slightly differs from the female in the wings color. In the male, brown spots of scales are more bright and contrast, while in the female they are paler. Unfortunately, we had not managed to do the DNA analysis to make sure that both sexes belong to the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBB1254EFFBFF00FE72AD65.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBB1254EFFBFF00FE72AD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec59040ed21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBB1254EFFBFF00FE72AD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + + +Alucita tanzanica +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 9–11 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +In the external characters of the adults and in the genital structure, + +A. tanzanica + +is similar to + +A. certifica +( +Meyrick 1909 +) + +. In the female genitalia, the new species differs from + +A. certifica + +by the goblet-shaped antrum, by the anterior apophyses which are longer than posterior ones, also by the rounded swelling on the ductus and the distally widened bursa copulatrix; while in + +A. certifica + +the antrum is funnel-shaped, the posterior and anterior apophyses are equal in length, the swelling on the ductus is oval and elongated, the bursa copulatrix is narrow, elongated and not widened basally. In the male genitalia, these species differ by the apically widened uncus and by the long aedeagus which is 1,5 times longer than the entire genitalia in + +A. tanzanica + +, and by the apically narrow uncus and the aedeagus equal in length to the entire genital structure, in + +A. certifica + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult. +Head, thorax and tegulae white. Antenna yellowish-brown. Labial palpus wide at base, narrow to apex, two times bigger than longitudinal eye diameter, brown on external side, white on inner side. Wingspan +9–10 mm +( +holotype +9 mm +). Wing white. Wide pale brown streaks medially and distally on fore and hind wing. Small dark spot of scales on apex of each lobe of fore and hind wing. Fringe on wings with white and yellowish hair-like scales. Hind leg white. + + + + +FIGURES 9 +– +11. + + +Alucita +tanzanica +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + + +sp. nov. + +9. Adult (Holotype, NHMO); 10. Male genitalia (Holotype, NHMO 2903); 11. Female genitalia (Paratype, NHMO 2904). + + + +Male genitalia +. Uncus short, slightly widened distally, with a small notch on posterior margin. Gnathos narrow, slightly curved, apically tapered, noticeably longer than uncus. Gnathos arms slightly curved. Valva rather long, narrow, poorly sclerotized. Anellus arms short, wide. Saccus basally wide, rounded. aedeagus narrow, straight, 1,5 times longer than entire genitalia, basally and medially with small needle-shaped cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +. Papilla analis narrow, elongated. Posterior apophyses thin, straight, anterior apophyses significantly longer than posterior ones. Antrum wide, goblet-shaped. Rounded sclerotized swelling at confluence of ductus to antrum, ductus smoothly passing to elongated bursa copulatrix, bursa slightly widened distally. Signa absent. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: male, +Tanzania + +Arumeru Distr., +Mt. + +Meru For. Res. +9 km +NNЕ +Olmotonyu +, + +2500 m + +, + +8.ii.1992 + +, +L. Aarvik +( +NHMO 2903 +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, +Tanzania +, +Arumeru Distr. +, +Usa River +, + +1170 m + +, + +12.ii.1992 + +, +L. Aarvik +(CUK 313) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tanzania +, +Arumeru Distr. +, +Usa River +, + +1170 m + +, + +11.ix.1991 + +, +L. Aarvik +( +NHMO 2904 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Toponymic name. + + + + +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBF8BEFAB1A892.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBF8BEFAB1A892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6770918e87b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBF8BEFAB1A892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + +7. + +Alucita rhaptica +( +Meyrick, 1920 +) + + + + + + + + + +Orneodes rhaptica + +Meyrick, 1920 +: 82 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +[ +Tanzania +], +Africa Е. + + + + + +Distribution: +Malawi +, +Tanzania +( +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich 2016 +; +De Prins & De Prins 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFA1AFBD1A99E.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFA1AFBD1A99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cab1f2e4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFA1AFBD1A99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + +6. + +Alucita malawica +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Alucita malawica + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2016 +: 543 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Malawi +. Nkhorongo, + +06.iv.2012 + +, leg. +V. Kovtunovich +& P. +Ustjuzhanin. + + + + + +Material +examined: + +1 ♀ +, +Tanzania +, +Amani +, + +vii.1963 + +, +G. Pringle +coll BM. 1966–281 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 ex., (without abdomen), +Tanzania +, +Amani +, + +vii.1964 + +. +G. Pringle +coll BM. 1966–281 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tanzania +, +Arumeru Distr. +, +Usa River +, + +1170 m + +, + +14.viii.1991 + +, +L. Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tanzania +, +Morogoro +Distr. & +Town +, + +550–600 m + +, + +31.viii.1992 + +, +L. Aarvik +(CUK). + + + + + +Distribution: +Malawi +( +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich 2016 +), +Tanzania +( +first record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFB9EFC11ABB2.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFB9EFC11ABB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f763a4bd7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFB9EFC11ABB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + +4. + +Alucita hemicyclus +( +Hering, 1917 +) + + + + + + + + + +Orneodes hemicyclus + +M. Hering, 1917 +: 192 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +[ +Tanzania +], Deutsch Ostafrika, Amani, leg. +Vosseler. + + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +( +Hering 1917 +; +De Prins & De Prins 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFD66FC11ACCB.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFD66FC11ACCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4913f16e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFD66FC11ACCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + +3. + +Alucita entoprocta +( +Hering, 1917 +) + + + + + + + + + +Orneodes entoprocta + +M. Hering, 1917 +: 193 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +[ +Tanzania +], +Deutsch-Ostafrika +, Tendaguru, +Lindi +, leg. +Janensch. + + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +( +Hering 1917 +; +De Prins & De Prins 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFE4FFD9CAE8F.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFE4FFD9CAE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa536e3315d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFE4FFD9CAE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + + + +2. + +Alucita ectomesa +( +Hering, 1917 +) + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFF49FB03AE67.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFF49FB03AE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96769c29e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBD125DEFFBFF49FB03AE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + +Checklist of +Alucitidae +species occurring in Tanzania + + + + + + +(based on information retrieved from +De Prins & De Prins 2018 +and our own investigations) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFB52FCC2ABA2.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFB52FCC2ABA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3741fd0b89b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFB52FCC2ABA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + + +11. + +Alucita tanzanica +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFCDDFD0CAB0F.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFCDDFD0CAB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51ec5aa3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFCDDFD0CAB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + +10. + +Alucita spicifera +( +Meyrick, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + +Orneodes spicifera + +Meyrick, 1911 +: 221 + + +. + + + + + +Orneodes isodina + +Meyrick, 1920 +: 83 + + +. Type locality: [Tanzania], Afrique orientale allemande, Kilimanjaro. A junior subjective synonym of + +Orneodes spicifera +Meyrick, 1911 + +; synonymized by + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich (2016: 538) + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +[ +South Africa +, +Gauteng +], +Pretoria +, + +07.i.1908 + +, leg. +A. J. T. Janse. + + + + + +Distribution: +Malawi +, + +Republic of +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +( +Meyrick 1911 +; +Viette 1951 +; +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich 2016 +; +De Prins & De Prins 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFD77FCFAAD87.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFD77FCFAAD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..949b54d69f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFD77FCFAAD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + + +9. + +Alucita snezhinka +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFF0FFAF6ADF1.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFF0FFAF6ADF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08fc7fbfd71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125EEFFBFF0FFAF6ADF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + +8. + +Alucita seychellensis +( +Fletcher, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + + +Orneodes seychellensis + +Fletcher, 1910 +: 397 + + +. + + + + + +Orneodes granata + +Meyrick, 1921 +: 108 + + +. Type locality: Magude, [Mozambique], a junior subjective synonym of + +Orneodes seychellensis +Fletcher, 1910 + +, synonymized by + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich (2016: 537) + +. + + + + + +Orneodes imbrifera + +Meyrick, 1929 +: 538 + + +. Type locality: Fort Crampel, [Central African Republic]), a junior subjective synonym of + +Orneodes seychellensis +Fletcher, 1910 + +, synonymized by + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich (2016: 537) + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +, +Cascade +Еstate, +800 ft +, +ix.1908 +, leg. H. Scott. + + + + +Material +examined: + +1 ♂ +, +Tanzania +, +Morogoro +Distr. & +Town +, + +550–600 m + +, + +23.x.1991 + +, +L. Aarvik +( +NHMO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tanzania +, +Iringa +Reg, +Iringa Distr. +: +Itefwe +, +Phillip's Farm +, + +1550 m + +, + +22.xi.2005 + +, +L. Aarvik +, +M. Fibiger +, +A. Kingston +( +NHMO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, [ +Tanzania +] +Tanganyika +, +Kidugala +, + +26.x.1952 + +, +W. Peters +( +BMNH +); [ +Tanzania +] +1 ♀ +, +Tanganyika +, +Morogoro +Distr, + +21.xi.1954 + +, +F.R. Hollins +, +Brit.Mus. +19 68–251 ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Seychelles +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +( +Fletcher 1910 +; +Meyrick 1921 +, +1929 +; +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich 2016 +; +De Prins & De Prins 2018 +) +Tanzania +( +first record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125FEFFBFAE1FE72A898.xml b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125FEFFBFAE1FE72A898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e376dfe63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/04/82050424FFBE125FEFFBFAE1FE72A898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Pеtеr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanina, Anna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +4438 + + +1 + + +167 +175 + + + +journal article +29851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.9 +96a275f2-51b7-40dc-ae02-e3f8611545d1 +1175-5326 +1294211 +9CC566BF-8C1B-4E4D-A401-F870CF7EED21 + + + + + + + +Alucita agassizi +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +.The new species is similar to + +A. acalyptra +( +Meyrick, 1913 +) + +by the mottled grey color of the wings with contrast zigzag streaks, but both species differ in their genital structures: in the new species, the bursa copulatrix is bean-shaped, without signa, while in + +A. acalyptra +, + +the bursa is elongated, oval, with a constriction of needle-shaped signa in the middle. The ductus in new species is narrowed in the middle, has a similarity to that of + +A. atomoclasta +( +Meyrick, 1934 +) + +, but the new species differs by the absence of numerous small signa throughout the entire surface of the bursa copulatrix and also by the wide ductus, the oval bursa and the cup-like antrum. + + + + +Description +. +Adult +. Head, thorax and tegula with greyish-white scales. Antenna dark grey. Labial palpus grey, with white scales on the inner side, 2,5 times longer than longitudinal eye diameter, third segment separated, slightly directed upwards. Wingspan +12 mm +. Wings grey with alternating portions of white scales, which gives a mottled color. Pale zigzag band on outer edge of both wings. Small dark spot of scales on apex of each lobe. + + +Female genitalia +. Papilla analis elongated, narrow-triangle. Anterior and posterior apophyses thin, straight, equal in length. Antrum cup-like. Ductus wide, sclerotized, narrowing in middle part with distinct inflation beyond it, forms a membranous tubulate structure with inflated proximal part. Bursa copulatrix oval, without signa. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: female. +Tanzania +, +Tanga + +Е +Usambaras Sigi River + +, + +2000 ft + +., + +15.viii.2000 + +, +D. Agassiz +( +BMNH 29792 +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. + +Alucita agassizi +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich + + +sp. nov. + +1. Adult (Holotype, BMNH); 2. Female genitalia (Holotype, BMNH 29792). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after Dr. David Agassiz (London, +UK +), an entomologist, specialist in Microlepidoptera. + + + + +Distribution +. +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/05/5A/82055A1BEBCB55EE89243B7F54B83414.xml b/data/82/05/5A/82055A1BEBCB55EE89243B7F54B83414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb9bfc969f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/05/5A/82055A1BEBCB55EE89243B7F54B83414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1084 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) in Vietnam, with several new records and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina + + + +Author + +Efeykin, Boris D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +898 + + +121 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265 +1313-2970-898-121 +9B537DC38DB9459E97717687AFA19244 +2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A + + + + +Orthomorpha rotundicollis subrotundicollis (Attems, 1937), +var. nov. +Figs 9 +, +10 +, +11 + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ (ZMUMRd 4209), 1 ♀ (ZMUMRd 4201), Vietnam, Gia Lai Province, Kon Ka Kinh National Park, near the village of Krong, +14°18'03"N +, +108°26'42"E +, 600 m a.s.l., mixed tropical forest, on forest floor, night time, 9.V.2017; 1 ♂ (ZMUM Rd 4210), same locality, forest near the +Park's +headquarters, mixed tropical forest on hill slope, +14°11'34"N +, +108°19'23"E +, 1,200 m a.s.l., on forest floor, daytime, 29.V.2017; 2 ♂ (ZMUM Rd 4284, Rd 4285), same locality, on log; 1 ♀ (ZMUM Rd 4283), same locality, +14°18'24"N +, +108°27'13"E +, 750 m a.s.l., on forest floor, daytime, 12.V.2017, all leg. I. Semenyuk. + + + +Name. + +To emphasize the strong similarity to the typical + +O. rotundicollis + +(Attems, 1937). Normally, no Latin names are to be applied to varieties as infrasubspecific categories, but because this new variety had first been qualified and described as a new species based on purely morphological grounds before the molecular evidence showed it to be the same as + +O. rotundicollis + +, we allot it the previously chosen name + +subrotundicollis + +and treat it separately in our analyses, key, and map. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Using the latest key ( +Likhitrakarn et al. 2011 +), this new variety keys out and seems to be especially similar to the typical + +O. rotundicollis + +, but it differs in the smaller size (up to 23 mm (♂) or 29 mm (♀) long and 2.9-3.2 mm (♂) or 3.3-3.9 mm (♀) wide, respectively), and the pleurosternal carinae being complete crests until segment 7 (♂) or 5 (♀), each crest supplied with an evident sharp denticle caudally, thereafter increasingly strongly reduced until segment 16 (♂, ♀), coupled with tarsal brushes being traced until ♂ legs 11. + + + +Description. +Length 20.0-23.0 mm (♂) and 21.5-29.0 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 1.7-1.9 and 2.9-3.2 mm (♂) or 2.3-2.6 and 3.3-3.9 mm (♀), respectively. + +Colouration of live animals blackish ( +Fig. 9A +), paraterga and epiproct contrasting yellow-orange, head and antennae dark brownish, legs pale brownish; colouration in alcohol, after one year of preservation, blackish or faded to black-brown ( + +Fig. 9 +B-H + +), paraterga and epiproct pale whitish yellow to light yellow, legs and sterna light yellow to pale brown, antennae light yellow to dark brownish distally. + + + +Figure 9. + +Orthomorpha rotundicollis + +(Attems, 1937), + +subrotundicollis + +var. nov., ♂ +A +habitus and live colouration +B, C +anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively +D, E +segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively + +F-H + +posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively +I, J +sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + +Clypeolabral and vertigial regions sparsely setose; epicranial suture distinct. Antennae rather short ( +Fig. 9A, B +), reaching behind body segment 3 when stretched dorsally, with a pair of lighter, yellowish, oblong spots above antennal sockets. In width, head <collum <segment 3 <4 <<2 <5-17 (♂, ♀), body gently and gradually tapering thereafter. Collum with three transverse rows of setae: 3+3 in anterior, 2+2 in intermediate, and 3+3 in posterior row; a very faint incision laterally in posterior 1/3; caudal corner of paraterga a minute, dentiform, slightly declined knob not drawn behind rear margin. + +Tegument smooth and shining, prozonae finely shagreened, metaterga smooth and delicately rugulose, leathery; surface below paraterga finely microgranulate. Postcollum metaterga each with two transverse rows of setae: anterior (pre-sulcus) row with 2+2 setae traceable at least as insertion points when setae broken off; posterior (postsulcus) row with 3+3 setae borne on minute to small tubercles growing a little larger laterally, in addition to fully obliterated knobs with insertion points of abraded setae near axial line. Tergal setae long, strong, slender, ca. 1/3 of metatergal length. Axial line visible on collum and both on following pro- and metazonae. + +Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge angular, lateral edge with two small, but evident incisions in anterior 1/3; posterior edge slightly oblique ( +Fig. 9B, C +). Following paraterga strongly developed ( + +Fig. 9 +B-H + +), especially well so in ♂, slightly upturned caudally, all lying below dorsum, set at ca. upper 1/3 of midbody height, subhorizontal, caudal corner almost or fully pointed, increasingly spiniform and produced behind rear tergal margin; anterior edge well-developed, slightly convex to rounded, bordered and fused to callus. Lateral edge of paraterga with two small, but evident incisions, one in anterior 1/3, the other in posterior 1/3 on following poreless segments, but only one (at front 1/4) on following pore-bearing segments. Calluses on paraterga 2-4 delimited by a sulcus only dorsally, on following paraterga both dorsally and ventrally, rather narrow, modestly enlarged in pore-bearing segments, thinner in poreless ones ( + +Fig. 9 +B-H + +). Posterior edge of paraterga clearly concave, especially well so in segments 17-19 ( +Fig. 9F +). Ozopores evident, lateral, lying in an ovoid groove at ca. 1/3 in front of caudal corner. Transverse sulcus usually distinct ( +Fig. 9B, C, F +), complete on metaterga 5-18, incomplete on segments 4 and 19 (♂, ♀), deep, line-shaped, nearly reaching the bases of paraterga, evidently ribbed at bottom. Stricture between pro- and metazona wide, clearly ribbed at bottom down to base of paraterga ( +Fig. 9B, C, F +). Pleurosternal carinae complete crests with a sharp caudal tooth on segments 2-7 (♂) or 2-5 (♀), a front bulge and a caudal tooth until segment 10, each with a small sharp tooth caudally, thereafter tooth increasingly strongly reduced until segment 16 (♂, ♀) ( +Fig. 9C, E, H +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Orthomorpha rotundicollis + +(Attems, 1937), + +subrotundicollis + +var. nov., ♂, left gonopod +A, B +mesal and lateral views, respectively +C +distal part, submesal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Epiproct ( + +Fig. 9 +F-H + +) conical, rounded dorsoventrally, with two evident apical papillae; tip subtruncate; pre-apical papillae evident, lying rather close to tip. Hypoproct roundly subtriangular, setiferous knobs at caudal edge evident and well-separated. + + +Sterna sparsely setose, without modifications except for two rather large, fully separated, setose sternal cones between ♂ coxae 4 ( +Fig. 9I, J +). A paramedian pair of evident tubercles in front of gonopod aperture. Legs moderately long and slender; midbody ones ca. 1.1-1.2 (♂) or 0.8-0.9 (♀) times as long as body height, prefemora without modifications, ♂ tarsal brushes present until legs 11. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 10 +, +11 +) simple. Coxa long and slender, with several setae distoventrally. Prefemur densely setose, nearly 3 times shorter than femorite + +"postfemoral" +part. Femorite very slender, moderately curved, very slightly enlarged distad, +"postfemoral" +part demarcated by an oblique lateral sulcus; tip of solenophore small, trifid, with two subequal denticles (one lower terminal, the other middle) and a broader upper, sharp, subterminal lobule. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on morphological characters alone (see Diagnosis), this variety had first been qualified and distinguished as a full new species before the molecular analyses unequivocally showed it to be genetically the same as + +O. rotundicollis + +. Indeed, the average genetic distance (Di) of + +subrotundicollis + +from the typical, morphologically closest and sympatric + +O. rodundicollis + +is null (Table +2 +). In one of the phylograms ( +Fig. 20 +), + +subrotundicollis + +falls out between the two individuals of + +rotundicollis + +, and overall the genetic variation is strikingly scant. This is one of the direct consequences of the molecular analyses accepted in our study. + + +Adults of this variety were found only in May during a short expedition to Kon Ka Kinh National Park, as part of +IS' +research on the diversity, biology, and ecology of millipedes in Vietnam. The previous trip to the same area in 2016 failed in finding this species. In 2017, millipedes were very abundant in many types of forest ranging from native to highly disturbed ones, up to even forestless hills with farmed crops. The activity was mainly noted in the night time in forest, but walking millipedes appeared even in daylight in open areas. Mating was recorded in May. + + + +Figure 11. + +Orthomorpha rotundicollis + +(Attems, 1937), + +subrotundicollis + +var. nov., ♂, left gonopod +A, B +lateral and mesal views, respectively + +C-H + +distal part, caudal, mesal, suboral, oral, caudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Table 2. +Average genetic distances (Di) among the available taxa, the matrix constructed using +Kimura's +two-parametric/pairwise model of nucleotide replacements that suggests a considerable prevalence of transitions over transversions in mitochondrial DNA. Old information is available in +Nguyen et al. (2017 +, +2018 +) and GenBank, the new one is contained in Table +1 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-- +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 + +8 + +9 + +10 + +11 + +12 + +13 + +14 + +15 + +16 + +17 + +18 + +19 + +20 + +21 + +22 +
1 + +Orthomorpha coarctata + +Chuzhou +----------------------
2 + +O. coarctata +Thac Mai + +0.004---------------------
3 + +Antheromorpha pumatensis + +Nghe An +0.1530.146--------------------
4 + +A. festiva + +Dak Lak +0.2100.2020.203-------------------
5 + +Tylopus crassipes + +Lao Cai +0.2610.2700.1920.265------------------
6 + +Oxidus gracilis + +Ontario +0.2270.2350.2420.2530.209-----------------
7 + +O. riukiarius + +Okinawa +0.1710.1650.1840.2490.2290.144----------------
8 + +Hylomus enghoffi + +Phong Nha +0.2490.2570.2500.2610.3300.2270.279---------------
9 + +H. cervarius + +Sa Pa +0.1700.1770.1640.2430.2700.2410.1980.158--------------
10 + +H. proximus + +Sa Pa +0.2050.2120.2350.2610.2060.2840.2910.2000.174-------------
11 + +Oxidus gigas + +Duc Xuan +0.1910.1990.2110.2000.2040.1300.1450.2590.2330.244------------
12 + +Piccola odontopyga + +Bi Duop +0.1640.1700.1980.2170.2010.1990.1410.2650.2040.2210.179-----------
13 + +Orthomorphoides setosus + +Bi Duop +0.1760.1830.1980.2180.1710.2270.1990.2730.2490.2410.1780.128----------
14 + +Orthomorpha scabra + +Bi Duop +0.1580.1640.1400.2330.2430.1990.2050.1910.1770.2190.1780.1830.170---------
15 + +O. glandulosa + +Quang Nam +0.1640.1710.1940.2570.2620.2590.2470.2350.1990.2290.2290.1700.1770.116--------
16 + +O. scabra + +Kon Ka Kinh +0.1580.1640.1400.2330.2430.1990.2050.1910.1770.2190.1780.1830.1700.0000.116-------
17 +O. scabra var. grandis +Bidoup Nui Ba +0.1580.1640.1400.2330.2430.1990.2050.1910.1770.2190.1780.1830.1700.0000.1160.000------
18 + +O. vietnamica + +Kon Ka Kinh +0.1700.1770.1660.2490.2340.2130.2200.2200.1900.2340.1910.1700.1700.0180.1160.0180.018-----
19 + +O. arboricola + +Hon Ba +0.1640.1700.1900.2240.2610.2430.2360.2050.1980.2330.2260.1840.1700.0760.0460.0760.0760.076----
20 +O. rotundicollis var. subrotundicollis +Kon Ka Kinh +0.1520.1580.1590.2040.1730.2040.1980.2190.1720.2500.2210.1210.1580.1150.1480.1150.1150.1040.141---
21 + +O. rotundicollis + +Thac Mai +0.1520.1580.1590.2040.1730.2040.1980.2190.1720.2500.2210.1210.1580.1150.1480.1150.1150.1040.1410.000--
22 + +O. rotundicollis + +Cat Tien +0.1520.1580.1590.2040.1730.2040.1980.2190.1720.2500.2210.1210.1580.1150.1480.1150.1150.1040.1410.0000.000-
23 + +O. caramel + +Kon Ka Kinh +0.1580.1640.1660.2340.2010.2410.2190.2180.1850.2410.2430.1390.1640.1210.1050.1210.1210.1100.0990.0320.0320.032
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/06/5A/82065AF07E62DE384CF51EDBBD1796A3.xml b/data/82/06/5A/82065AF07E62DE384CF51EDBBD1796A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5f2619d066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/06/5A/82065AF07E62DE384CF51EDBBD1796A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828--4913 + + + + +Microvelia longipes Uhler, 1893 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous female +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: longipes; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Rio Preto da Eva; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Preto da Eva, +Igarape +de primeira ordem, armadilha U.V. + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.76306 +; decimalLongitude: +-59.70361 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F.F.F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2004; month: 4; day: 24; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +9 +; sex: +4 macropterous males, 5 macropterous females +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: longipes; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Urubu, +Igarape +de primeira ordem, armadilha U.V. + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.39889 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.06250 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F.F.F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2004; month: 5; day: 24; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian & L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Jamaica, St. Martin, St. +Barthelemy +, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts & Nevis, Aruba, Colombia, Barbados, +Curacao +, Bonaire, Grenada, Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina. + +Distribution in Brazil: RR, AM, BA, MG, MS, ES, SP, RJ, SC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/06/87/820687F45775D828C989FB62FE47FAC5.xml b/data/82/06/87/820687F45775D828C989FB62FE47FAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b642152027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/06/87/820687F45775D828C989FB62FE47FAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A new species of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura; Hylidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Toledo, Luís Felipe + + + +Author + +Garcia, Paulo C. A. + + + +Author + +Lingnau, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Haddad, Célio F. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1658 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179890 +18cc949c-a976-4ea5-94ab-b8d10931c4fb +1175-5326 +179890 + + + + + + + +Sphaenorhynchus surdus +( +Cochran, 1953 +) + + + + + + + + +Hyla aurantiaca surda +Cochran, 1953 + +— + +Name-bearing +type + +: +holotype +by original designation, UMMZ 106736, adult male according to original description, SVL +28 mm +. – +Type +locality: "Curitiba, Paraná", +Brazil +. – + +Paratypes + +according to original description – UMMZ 104115, adult male collected with the +holotype +; UMMZ 104116 A – C, adult males collected in another site in the municipality of Curitiba, state of Paraná, +Brazil +. Herpetologica, 8: 112. + +Other chresonyms: + + + + +Hyla aurantiaca + +: +BOULENGER, 1888 + + + +Sphoenohyla surda + +: +GOIN, 1957 + + + +Sphaenorhynchus surda + +: +GORHAM, 1974 + + + + +Sphoenorhynchus surdus + +: + +BOKERMANN, 1966 +:45 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUM +106736. Adult male. SVL +28 mm +, collected at the municipality of Curitiba (approximately +25°25' S +; + +49°16' +O + +), state of Paraná, +Brazil +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +[as presented in +Cochran (1953) +] – No external tympanum; interorbital diameter twice the width of the upper eyelid; a dark dorsolateral line from snout almost to groin. + + + + + +Description of +Holotype +. + +Provided by +Cochran (1953) +. + + +Advertisement call. +Adult males of + +S. surdus + +call from the floating vegetation, generally in the deepest portion of temporary or permanent ponds ( +Figure 2 +). The advertisement call was described in words by +Cochran (1953) +as “hitting resonant rocks together quickly 4 or 5 times”. The advertisement call of + +S. surdus + +, recorded all over its distribution (municipalities of São Bento do Sul, Lebon Régis, Ponte Serrada, Urubici, Lages, and Lontras, all in the state of Santa Catarina, and municipality of São José dos Ausentes, state of Rio Grande do Sul), but in the +type +locality, has from 18 to 22 notes, ranging from 1.34 ± 0.13 kHz (range: 0.98 – 1.54; n = 27 notes; +1 male +) to 3.41 ± 0.17 kHz (range: 3.17 – 3.85; n = 27 notes; +1 male +). The mean dominant frequency is 2.29 ± 0.03 kHz (range: 2.24 – 2.37; n = 27 notes; +1 male +). The duration of the call is about 1.7 seconds, but it depends on the number of notes in the calls. The mean duration of an individual note is 0.02 ± +0.004 s +(0.01 – 0.03; n = 27 notes; +1 male +). The first two notes differ from the remaining by having a much more pulsed structure. There is a short interval between the notes (mean: 0.07 ± +0.007 s +; range: 0.05 – 0.08; n = 27 notes; +1 male +) ( +Table 1 +; +Figure 3 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Acoustical characteristics of the advertisement calls of + +Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. surdus + +. Values presented as mean ± standard deviation (range) when n> 2. The specific n value is indicated when it is different from that indicated in the first column. + + + +Species / Locality Duration of Frequency (kHz) Notes / call Duration of Interval Notes +type +(N) the call (s) or Pulses / the note (ms) between notes + +note (ms) Minimum Maximum Dominant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S. surdus + +/ notes type I (1 male / 4 calls / 27 notes) +Lebon Régis, SC1.55–1.991.34±0.13 (0.98–1.54)3.41±0.17 (3.17–3.85)2.29±0.03 (2.24–2.37)18–2221.70±4.43 (13.0–32.0)68.29±6.93 (52.0–86.0)
+ +S. surdus + +/ notes type II (1 male / 2 calls / 4 notes) +Lebon Régis, SC–1.12±0.05 (1.05–1.15)3.69±0.17 (3.47–3.84)2.40±0.02 (2.37–2.41)8.75 ± 3.86 (5–14)60.25±14.57 (44.0–74.0)71.0±10.39 (58.0–82.0)
+ +S. caramaschii + +(1 male / 3 calls / 30 notes) +Piraquara, PR8.50±2.83 (5.23– 10.20)0.94 ± 0.45 (0.11–1.57)4.24 ± 0.40 (3.68–5.43)2.62 ± 0.09 (2.49–2.76)35.0±11.36 (22– 43)0.54±0.01 (0.37–0.68)220.9±44.3 (183–373)
+ + +Tadpole. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +Males breed in the hot and rainy season of the year and call from the floating vegetation, generally in permanent ponds. The reproductive mode is probably number 1 ( +sensu +Haddad & Prado 2005 +): eggs and exotrophic tadpoles in lentic water. + + +Geographic distribution. +Besides the +type +locality, the species has also been collected in the municipalities of São Bento do Sul, Lebon Régis, Ponte Serrada, Urubici (based on advertisement call recordings), Lages, and Lontras, all in the state of Santa Catarina, and municipality of São José dos Ausentes, state of Rio Grande do Sul ( +Figure 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/06/87/820687F45777D823C989F910FEA3FB6D.xml b/data/82/06/87/820687F45777D823C989F910FEA3FB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1259e10e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/06/87/820687F45777D823C989F910FEA3FB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +A new species of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura; Hylidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Toledo, Luís Felipe + + + +Author + +Garcia, Paulo C. A. + + + +Author + +Lingnau, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Haddad, Célio F. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1658 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179890 +18cc949c-a976-4ea5-94ab-b8d10931c4fb +1175-5326 +179890 + + + + + + + +Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Sphaenorhynchus surdus + +: BERTOLUCI AND +RODRIGUES, 2002 +; POMBAL JR. AND HADDAD, 2005 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CFBH +2222, an adult male collected in a permanent pond at the Fazenda São Luís ( +24º21’30” S +, +48º44’35” W +; + +910 m +. + +altitude), municipality of Ribeirão Branco, state of São Paulo, southeastern +Brazil +, by Célio F. B. Haddad and José P. Pombal Jr. on +27 November 1993 +( +Figure 4 +). + + +Paratopotypes. +CFBH +2219-21 +; 2223 adult males collected with the +holotype +. All the remaining +paratypes +were collected in the same locality of the +holotype +(Fazenda São Luís, Ribeirão Branco, São Paulo), but in different dates. +CFBH +194 adult +male collected on +11 October 1985 +by A. J. Cardoso, M. Gordo, M. Martins, J. P. Pombal Jr., and C. F. B. Haddad; +CFBH +267 adult +male collected on +26 January 1989 +by C. F. B. Haddad and J. P. Pombal Jr.; +CFBH +370 adult +male collected on +27 December 1987 +by C. F. B. Haddad, M. Gordo, and J. P. Pombal Jr.; +CFBH +1777 adult male collected on +7 December 1992 +by C. F. B. Haddad and J. P. Pombal Jr.; +CFBH +2210 adult male collected on +8 October 1993 +by R. P. Bastos, +O +. C. Oliveira, and J. P. Pombal Jr.; +CFBH + +2285- +94 + +adult males and a female ( +CFBH +2287) collected on +8 February 1993 +by R. P. Bastos, +O +. C. Oliveira, and J. P. Pombal Jr.; +CFBH +2313 adult male collected on +15 January 1994 +by R. P. Bastos and C. F. B. Haddad; +CFBH +6875-78; 6933- +37 adult +males and one female ( +CFBH +6933) collected on +14 January 2004 +by C. F. B. Haddad, C. P. A. Prado, and L. +O +. M. Giasson; +CFBH +9583; 11285 adult males collected on +14 January 2005 +by C. F. B. Haddad, J. Alexandrino, M. Guimarães, and M. Gridi-Papp. In total there are 31 +paratypes +, of which 29 are males and two are females. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal view of the holotype of + +Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii + + +sp. nov. + +(CFBH 2222). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii + +is an intermediate size species for the genus ( +Figure 5 +) and is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) absence of external tympanum; (2) snout from truncate to slightly mucronate in dorsal view and protruding in lateral view; (3) presence of a dark line from the snout to the eye; and (4) a long advertisement call, generally with more than 5 seconds of duration and more than 20 notes per call. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Range of snout-vent-length (SVL) of the species of + +Sphaenorhynchus + +. In gray are the species treated in the present study. + + + +Comparison with other species. + +Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii + +is distinguished from + +S. planicola + +and + +S. dorisae + +by presenting a dark line from the snout to the eyes (absent in these former species). From + +S. carneus + +it is distinguished by having vomerian teeth and a SVL greater than +20 mm +. From + +S. lacteus + +and + +S. pauloalvini + +it is distinguished by having a concealed tympanum. From + +S. prasinus + +it is distinguished by having a dorsolateral white line. From + +S. bromelicola + +it is distinguished by having vocal sac well developed, with longitudinal folds in the pectoral region; in + +S. bromelicola + +the vocal sac is small without longitudinal folds in the pectoral region. From + +S. palustris + +and + +S. orophilus + +it is distinguished by lacking dark nuptial asperities in males and by having the tympanum invisible from skin transparency. Finally, from + +S. surdus + +it is distinguished by having the snout generally truncate, sometimes slightly mucronate (mucronate in + +S. surdus + +) and, mainly, by having a long advertisement call, generally with more than 5 seconds of duration (usually below 2 seconds in + +S. surdus + +), and by having larger interval between notes, greater than 0.1 seconds (below 0.09 seconds in + +S. surdus + +) (see also +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Description of +Holotype +. + +Body elliptic and slender. Head triangular, longer than broad. Snout slightly mucronate in dorsal view and protruding in lateral view ( +Figure 6 +). Mouth opening ventral. Internarial distance narrow, shorter than the eye to nostril distance. +Canthus rostralis +rounded. Choanae rounded. Interorbital distance larger than eye diameter. Tympanum indistinct and concealed, but perceptible beneath skin. Vocal sac single, externally expanded, and large with evident transversal folds. There is one large vocal slit on each side of the tongue. Vomerine teeth in two distinct, short transverse, series, with three teeth each, lying between and just posterior to choanae. Tongue narrow, longer than wide. Thigh slightly longer than tibia; foot shorter than thigh and tibia. Finger length I<IV<II<III. Toe length I<II<V<III<IV. Finger and toes tips with rounded adhesive disks ( +Figure 6 +). Thumb with keratinized nuptial pad. Finger webbing reduced and toe webbing moderately developed. Finger and toe subarticular tubercles rounded and single. There are several rounded supernumerary tubercles in the hand between the first subarticular tubercle and the elliptical internal metacarpal tubercle and the heart-shaped external metacarpal tubercle. In the feet there are 13 supernumerary tubercles mostly between the rounded external metacarpal tubercle and the oval internal metacarpal tubercle. Inner metatarsal tubercle large and ovoid. Ventral skin granular and dorsal skin slightly granular, almost smooth. Cloacal region granular and cloacal flap absent. Measurements of the +holotype +are presented in table 2. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype of + +Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii + + +sp. nov. + +(CFBH 2222; adult male) in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head; and ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Spectrogram (above) and waveform (below) of the advertisement call of + +Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii + + +sp. nov. + +recorded at the municipality of Piraquara, state of Paraná, Brazil. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Geographic distribution of + +Sphaenorhynchus surdus + +(squares) and + +Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii + + +sp. nov. + +(circles). The open symbols indicate the type localities of the two species. The gray triangle indicates the sympatric occurrence of both species. The abbreviations refer to the Brazilian states of São Paulo (SP), Paraná (PR), Santa Catarina (SC), and Rio Grande do Sul (RS). + + + + +TABLE 2. +External morphometry of + +Sphaenorhynchus surdus + +(holotype and other males) and + +S. caramaschii + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype and paratypes). Values presented in mm as mean ± standard deviation (range). “NM” means “not measured” because of the individual was damaged. Holotype of + +S. surdus + +based on data in Cochran (1953). + + + +Measurement + +S. surdus +S. caramaschii + + + +Holotype +Males (n = 17) +Holotype +Males (n = 11) Females (n = 2) +Color in life +. Dorsum and limbs are bright green with brownish dots. Venter smooth green, but lighter than dorsum. Presence of a white dorsolateral line from the snout to the groin; under this line there is a dark line from the snout to the flanks. Dark line from the eye to the snout present. Cloacal region with white spots. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Snout-vent-length2825.78 ± 2.29 24.33 (22.85 – 29.32)24.67 ± 0.98 26.45 – 28.89 (23.25 – 25.94)
Head length7.57.59 ± 0.74 8.01 (6.17 – 9.14)7.48 ± 0.35 8.18 – 8.51 (6.91 – 8.10)
Head width7.57.75 ± 0.53 7.55 (6.80 – 8.41)7.54 ± 0.38 8.20 – 8.55 (6.66 – 7.95)
Eye diameterNot provided2.13 ± 0.21 2.06 (1.74 – 2.67)2.13 ± 0.16 2.20 – 2.38 (1.93 – 2.52)
Interorbital distanceTwice the width of upper eyelid3.53 ± 0.36 3.59 (2.97 – 4.19)3.52 ± 0.33 4.11 – 4.38 (3.05 – 4.15)
Eye-nostril distanceNot provided2.37 ± 0.18 2.54 (2.10 – 2.68)2.46 ± 0.19 2.84 – 2.88 (2.23 – 2.83)
Internostril distanceNot provided1.77 ± 0.23 1.88 (1.40 – 2.19)1.72 ± 0.15 1.72 – 2.17 (1.52 – 1.98)
Thigh length1212.43 ± 0.99 12.02 (10.97 – 14.11)12.02 ± 0.58 NM – 13.12 (11.33 – 13.35)
Tibia length13.512.53 ± 0.86 11.71 (11.07 – 13.86)12.51 ± 0.56 NM – 13.00 (11.52 – 13.33)
Foot length11.511.37 ± 0.91 10.85 (10.17 – 12.85)11.64 ± 0.87 NM – 12.53 (10.34 – 13.36)
+ + +Color in preservative (70% ethanol) +. Dorsum and limbs of whitish beige with brownish dots. Ventral region whitish yellow. Limbs in ventral view darker than belly. The dark line from the eyes to the snout is present. Clocacal region with white spots. Nuptial pad brown. + + +Variation. +Females larger than males and lacking nuptial pad that is present in males. There is little variation in external morphology within the sexes (see also +Table 2 +). Differently from the +holotype +, some +paratypes +have the head broader than long, or as broad as long, and the thigh shorter than the tibia, or as long as the tibia. The snout shape varies from truncate to slightly mucronate. In most individuals the dark line from the snout extends to the flanks, in some individuals ends in the edge of the eyes. Dorsal pigmentation varies considerably among individuals, since from totally uniform green to strongly brownish spotted dorsum. + + +Advertisement call. +The advertisement call of the + +S. caramaschii + +described here was recorded in the municipality of Piraquara, state of Paraná. It has 22 to 43 notes, frequency ranging from 0.94 ± 0.45 kHz (range: 0.11 – 1.57; n = 30 notes; +1 male +) to 4.24 ± 0.40 kHz (range: 3.70 – 5.43; n = 30 notes; +1 male +). Mean dominant frequency is 2.62 ± 0.09 kHz (range: 2.50 – 2.76; n = 30 notes; +1 male +). The mean duration of the call is 8.49 ± 2.83 seconds (range: 5.23 – 10.21; n = 5 calls; +1 male +), but it depends on the number of notes in the call. The mean duration of an individual note is 0.06 ± +0.01 s +(range: 0.04 – 0.07; n = 30 notes; +1 male +). The notes are pulsed and the mean interval between them is 0.22 ± +0.04 s +(range: 0.18 – 0.37; n = 30 notes; +1 male +) ( +Table 1 +; +Figure 7 +). Two adjacent males may call in antiphony. + + +Tadpole. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +Males breed in the hot and rainy season of the year (September-March) and call from the floating vegetation in temporary or permanent ponds. The reproductive mode is number 1 ( +sensu +Haddad and Prado, 2005 +): eggs and exotrophic tadpoles in lentic water. The eggs are attached individually to submerged vegetation. + + +Geographic distribution. +Besides the +type +locality, the species occurs also in the municipalities of Pilar do Sul, Iporanga, Apiaí, and Ribeirão Grande, all in the state of São Paulo, in the municipality of Piraí do Sul and Piraquara, state of Paraná, and in the municipality of Treviso and São Bento do Sul (based on recordings), state of Santa Catarina ( +Figure 8 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honours Dr. Ulisses Caramaschi, who first recognized this species as new and for his large contribution to the knowledge of Brazilian anurans. + + + + +Discussion. + +Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii + +is known to occur in the highlands of the states of São Paulo, Paraná, and Santa Catarina. In Santa Catarina it also occurs in a lowland locality (about +150m +a.s.l.). In the municipality of São Bento do Sul (state of Santa Catarina) it is sympatric with + +S. surdus + +and may be sympatric with this species in the neighborhood of the municipality of Curitiba (state of Paraná) as well, due to the proximity between the municipalities of Piraquara (where we found + +S. caramaschii + +) and Curitiba (the +type +locality of + +S. surdus + +). The municipality of Piraquara was part of the municipality of Curitiba until 1984 and, therefore, there is a chance that the +type +series of + +S. surdus + +was collected in Piraquara, confirming the sympatry of these two species in the state of Paraná. However, the two species have so far not been observed occurring in the same pond. The status of the populations of the municipalities of Dom Pedro de Alcântara and Torres, both in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and considered as + +S. surdus +( +Garcia & Vinciprova, 2003 +) + +, needs to be reevaluated. Both species seem to be abundant, occurring in pristine and degraded areas (such as fish farms: P. C. A. Garcia, pers. obs.). Although, we still lack some information on the geographic distribution, and other natural history traits, of both species ( + +S. caramaschii + +and + +S. surdus + +), based on our current knowledge we are able to indicate these species as Least Concern, according to the IUCN criteria. Genetic studies involving both species are being prepared and significant differences among these two species are recognized (J. Faivovich, pers. com.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/06/8F/82068F9F90A827C5FF7FC4C4A76250ED.xml b/data/82/06/8F/82068F9F90A827C5FF7FC4C4A76250ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7643764c8cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/06/8F/82068F9F90A827C5FF7FC4C4A76250ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Epyaxa sodaliata (Walker, 1963) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Primula +sp. ( +Primulaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Schmidt, unpubl. data. Larvae were feeding on +Primula +sp. from a garden in Brisbane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/06/FD/8206FDCBA7092188C9197F5B72C79664.xml b/data/82/06/FD/8206FDCBA7092188C9197F5B72C79664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548d28294bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/06/FD/8206FDCBA7092188C9197F5B72C79664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Patella ungarica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. testa integra conico-acuminata striata: vertice hamoso revoluto. + +Gvalt. test. t. +9. +f. V, W. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +8. +f. +10. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/07/E7/8207E7A6BE6574A64181B8D0A6945858.xml b/data/82/07/E7/8207E7A6BE6574A64181B8D0A6945858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..139469a626b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/07/E7/8207E7A6BE6574A64181B8D0A6945858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Thymus praecox +Opiz + + + + + + +Frueher +Feld-Thymian + + + + + +Art ISFS: 420750 Checklist: 1046830 +Lamiaceae +Thymus +Thymus serpyllum +aggr. + +Thymus praecox Opiz +Enthaelt + +: +Thymus praecox Opiz subsp. praecox + +Thymus praecox subsp. polytrichus ( +Borbas +) Jalas + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Thymus praecox +Opiz + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Frueher +Feld-Thymian + +Nom +francais +: + +Thym +precoce + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Thymus praecox Opiz + + +Checklist 2017 + +420750
= +Thymus praecox Opiz s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +420750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/07/E7/8207E7E8C4CCD82718BB98F13561B767.xml b/data/82/07/E7/8207E7E8C4CCD82718BB98F13561B767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77cba03abe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/07/E7/8207E7E8C4CCD82718BB98F13561B767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Microweiseini Leng, 1920 + + + + +Microweiseini +Leng, 1920: 213 [stem: Microweise-]. Type genus: +Microweisea +Cockerell, 1903. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/08/0B/82080BC6C44CF6C99954BA343D8B984A.xml b/data/82/08/0B/82080BC6C44CF6C99954BA343D8B984A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a7da3119e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/08/0B/82080BC6C44CF6C99954BA343D8B984A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Deli, Tamas + + + +Author + +Irikov, Atanas + + + +Author + +Harl, Josef + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +301 + + +25 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304 +1313-2970-301-25 + + + + + +Orcula (Illyriobanatica) +Pall-Gergely +& Deli + +subgen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Pupa (Orcula) jetschini +M. von +Kimakowicz 1883 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell usually with strong axial sculpture (irregular ribs), with two columellar lamellae, apex rather rounded, not attenuate. The penial caecum usually consists of two parts ( +''tubercles'' +) and its length is less than half that of the penis. + + + +Etymology. +The name of this new subgenus refers to its distribution in the Illyrian and Banatic biogeographical regions. It is feminine. + + +Content. +jetschini, schmidtii and wagneri. + + +Distribution. + +Montenegro, Albania, Northwestern Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia ( +Orcula wagneri +and +Orcula schmidtii +) and the western part of Romania ( +Orcula jetschini +). + + + +Remarks. + +The reproductive anatomy of +Orcula schmidtii transversalis +( +Westerlund 1894 +) was described by +Hausdorf (1987) +and + +Reischuetz +and Sattmann (1990) + +. According to +Hausdorf (1987) +, the penial caecum of +Orcula schmidtii transversalis +is short, but simple. The caecum appears double in the illustration provided by + +Reischuetz +and Sattmann (1990) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/08/23/8208234987485D4B922D3156A5B6C28F.xml b/data/82/08/23/8208234987485D4B922D3156A5B6C28F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ade2d23a828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/08/23/8208234987485D4B922D3156A5B6C28F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-Ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Ying, Yuan-hao +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenina Pr., 36, Tomsk, RF- 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Dan-chen +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-hui +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +yonghong.xiao1@mail.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +xux@hunnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +1095 + + +43 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829 +1313-2970-1095-43 +AD2E60559E6D434D87583D108C6A187C +CF22C7F8F66E58E2A0D92851EB8F4A4C + + + + +Oxytate mucunica Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +♀ +, +China +, +Jiangxi Province +, + +Ji'an +City + +, +Jinggangshan City +, +Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Mucun Town +, +Guibian Village +, +26°38'32.11"N +, +113°53'51.99"E +, + +322 m + +, +31.VII.2019 +, +K. Liu +et al. leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality, Mucun Town. + + +Diagnosis. + +Female of the new species is similar to those of + +O. bhutanica + +Ono, 2001 and + +O. bicornis + +in having vulva with M-shaped pattern formed by copulatory ducts ( +CD +) and spermathecae ( +SP +), but differ from both species by the copulatory openings oriented anteriorly (vs. outwards or inwards) (cf. Fig. +10C +vs. Fig. +9C +and +Ono 2001 +: fig. 4). Additionally, + +O. mucunica + +sp. nov. differs from + +O. bicornis + +by the copulatory ducts being as wide as spermathecae (vs. copulatory ducts 2 +x +thinner) (cf. Fig. +10D +and Fig. +8D +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Oxytate mucunica + +sp. nov., female. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilisation duct, SP - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + +Description. + +Habitus as in Fig. +10A, B +. Total length 11.74. Carapace: 3.67 long, 3.33 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.14, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11, AME-AME 0.14, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.20, AME-PME 0.14, AME-PLE 0.39, ALE-ALE 0.39 PLE-PLE 0.77, ALE-PLE 0.05. MOA 0.52 long, front width 0.38, back width 0.43. Endites more than 2 +x +longer than wide, sub-trapezoidal. Abdomen (Fig. +10A, B +): 8.42 long, 2.68 wide, with abundant white guanine spots dorsally and regular transverse rows of strong spines on posterior part. Leg measurements: I 8.56 (2.69, 0.99, 2.36, 1.65, 0.87); II 8.06 (2.50, 0.97, 2.24, 1.62, 0.73); III 4.77 (1.41, 0.60, 1.34, 0.90, 0.52); IV 4.88 (1.75, 0.54, 1.20, 0.93, 0.46). Leg spination: I Fe: d4 p4, r1; Pa: d2, p1, r1; Ti: d2, p3, r3, v8; Mt: p2, r2, v6; II Fe: d4, p1, r1; Pa: d2, p1, r1; Ti: d3, p3, r3, v6; Mt: p2, r2, v6; III Fe: d2, p1; Pa: d2, p1; Ti: d3, r2, v2; Mt: p2, r2, v2; IV: Fe: d2; Pa: d2, p1, r1; Ti: d2, p2; Mt: p2. + + +Colouration (Fig. +10A, B +). Carapace, chelicerae, endites, sternum, legs, and abdomen yellowish. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +10C, D +). Epigyne 1.5 +x +wider than long. Pockets absent. Copulatory openings ( +CO +) large, as long as wide, with weakly sclerotised margins. Spermathecae ( +SP +) cylindrical, smoothly merging into copulatory ducts. Copulatory ducts ( +CD +) very wide, touching each other almost the entire length. Fertilisation ducts ( +FD +) short, directed laterally. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Notes. +While many juveniles were collected and reared in the lab, only one female reached maturity. + + +Comments. + +The new species could potentially be a synonym of one of the species known only from males and occurring in China: + +O. clavulata + +Tang, Yin & Peng, 2008 (Yunnan) or + +O. placentiformis + +Wang, Chen & Zhang, 2012 (Guangxi). + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province of China (Fig. +17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/08/2D/82082D71F9AAE5BFAC9C57BF1B94A6AA.xml b/data/82/08/2D/82082D71F9AAE5BFAC9C57BF1B94A6AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..526e59ff708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/08/2D/82082D71F9AAE5BFAC9C57BF1B94A6AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +New and poorly known Holarctic species of Boletina Staeger, 1840 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Suuronen, Anna + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7218 +7218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218 +1314-2828--7218 + + + + +Boletina hyperborea Salmela +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0185 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; verbatimLatitude: 67.8179; verbatimLongitude: 29.4458; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-14 +/7-10; habitat: headwater stream, boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0014 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve, Kuntasjoki; verbatimLatitude: 67.7494; verbatimLongitude: 29.6168; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-7-29 +/9-19; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0019 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve, Kuntasjoki; verbatimLatitude: 67.7494; verbatimLongitude: 29.6168; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-7-29 +/9-19; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0485 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve, Kuntasjoki; verbatimLatitude: 67.7494; verbatimLongitude: 29.6168; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-7-29 +/9-19; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2015-0003 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality: +Enontekioe +, +Kaesivarsi +Wilderness Area, +Toskaljaervi +N; verbatimLatitude: 69.1986; verbatimLongitude: 21.4530; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2014-7-2 +/8-21; habitat: rich, subalpine sloping fen, seepages; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P.J. Skitsko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Yukon; verbatimLocality: Ogilvie Mountains, NE of Dawson City, North Fork Crossing, mile 43, Peel Plateau Rd.; verbatimElevation: +3500 ft +; verbatimLatitude: 64.433; verbatimLongitude: -138.233; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +1962-7-4 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P.J. Skitsko +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Boletina; specificEpithet: hyperborea; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Yukon; verbatimLocality: Ogilvie Mountains, NE of Dawson City, North Fork Crossing, mile 43, Peel Plateau Rd.; verbatimElevation: +3500 ft +; verbatimLatitude: 64.433; verbatimLongitude: -138.233; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +1962-7-4 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P.J. Skitsko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Boletina; specificEpithet: hyperborea; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Yukon; verbatimLocality: Ogilvie Mountains, NE of Dawson City, North Fork Crossing, mile 42, Peel Plateau Rd.; verbatimElevation: +3500 ft +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +1962-6-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R.E. Leech +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Boletina; specificEpithet: hyperborea; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Yukon; verbatimLocality: Ogilvie Mountains, NE of Dawson City, North Fork Crossing, mile 43, Peel Plateau Rd.; verbatimElevation: +3500 ft +; verbatimLatitude: 64.433; verbatimLongitude: -138.233; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +1962-7-4 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P.J. Skitsko +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Boletina; specificEpithet: hyperborea; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Yukon; verbatimLocality: Ogilvie Mountains, NE of Dawson City, North Fork Crossing; Event: eventDate: +1962-7-3 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Kjaerandsen +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; Taxon: genus: Boletina; specificEpithet: hyperborea; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; verbatimLocality: Utsjoki, Kevo SNR; verbatimLatitude: 69.7238; verbatimLongitude: 27.0428; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Kjaerandsen +; Event: eventDate: +2014-7-4 +/17; Record Level: collectionCode: +TZS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. E. Barstad +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Boletina; specificEpithet: hyperborea; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Finnmark; verbatimLocality: +Vardo +, Komagdalen, Stuorra Suovka; verbatimLatitude: 70.1; verbatimLongitude: 29.7; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Kjaerandsen +; Event: eventDate: +2009-7-2 +/15; Record Level: collectionCode: +TZS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. E. Barstad +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Boletina; specificEpithet: hyperborea; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Finnmark; verbatimLocality: +Batsfjord +, Komagdalen, Bajit Suovka; verbatimLatitude: 70.1; verbatimLongitude: 29.7; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Kjaerandsen +; Event: eventDate: +2009-7-14 +/8-20; Record Level: collectionCode: +TZS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. E. Barstad +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Boletina; specificEpithet: hyperborea; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Finnmark; verbatimLocality: Komagdalen, +Bjornskaret +; verbatimLatitude: 70.1; verbatimLongitude: 29.7; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Kjaerandsen +; Event: eventDate: +2009-7-1 +/14; Record Level: collectionCode: +TZS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +K. +Mueller + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Boletina; specificEpithet: hyperborea; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela; Location: country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: Torne Lappmark; verbatimLocality: Kiruna, Abisko; verbatimLatitude: 68.3; verbatimLongitude: 18.8; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Kjaerandsen +; Event: eventDate: +1976-6-23 +/30; Record Level: collectionCode: +TZS + + + + +Description +Head dark brown, mouthparts brown. Palpomeres light-brown. Scape and pedicel dark-brown, 1st flagellomere light brown, other flagellomeres brown. Scutum brown, rather densely covered by light setae. Pleura brown, mediotergite, laterotergite, anepimeron, anepisternum and preepisternum glabrous. Coxae, femora and tibiae yellow, trochanters infuscated, tarsomeres brown, claws black. Wing length 4.5 mm. Sc1, Sc2, Rs, ta, tb and M-stem bare, M1, M2, CuA1, CuA2 setose on ventral surface, stem of CuA bearing a few setae distally. Sc1 ending in costa slightly before Rs. Costa extending beyond tip of R5 only slightly (Fig. 7). Halteres pale. Abdominal tergites and sternites brown, bearing light hairs. 9th tergite brown, covered by long brownish setae. Cercus ca. 1.7 times wider than long, with five more or less regular combs (i.e. rows of dark-brown, equally long stout setae), total number of setae ca. 120-130 (Fig. 8b). Sternal submedian appendages of gonocoxites apically truncated, rather narrow and bulging medially (Fig. 8a). Inner branch of gonostylus long and narrow, pointed, bearing a black apical spine. Aedeagal complex rather long and narrow (Fig. 8c, e). Parameres long and thin, not exceeding tip of aedeagus, apically incurved (Fig. 8c, d, f). Basal part of parameres dark, apices hyaline. Parameral apodemes stout, in lateral view widest medially (Fig. 8c, d). Ejaculatory apodeme basally bilobed (Fig. 8e). Aedeagus narrowing apically, having a hyaline membrane around the apex. Aedeagus with bare or non-spinose ventrodistal sclerites, serving as attachment points to sternal submedian appendages of gonocoxites. + + +Diagnosis + +Medium-sized +Boletina +belonging to a group of species around +B. borealis +Zetterstedt. Wings and abdomen unpatterned. Sternal submedian appendages of gonocoxites bulging medially. Parameres rather long and thin, apically incurved, bare. Parameral apodemes are wide in lateral view and the aedeagus is coated by a transparent membrane. The species is superficially similar to +B. hymenophalloides +Sasakawa & Kimura; that species is characterized by 1) wide and apically spinulose parameres, their apices reaching the tip of the aedeagus, 2) a more narrow aedeagus and 3) a more extensive membrane around the aedeagus. It is most likely that +B. hymenophalloides +is not closely related to +B. borealis +and similar-looking species. + + + +Etymology +Hyperborea (an noun in apposition) is taken from the Greek mythology, meaning the far north. + + +Distribution +Northern parts of Fennoscandia (Finland, Norway, Sweden) and Canada. In Fennoscandia the species have been observed from the northern boreal zone and from the subarctic ecoregion. In Canada it has been observed from the Ogilvie Mountains in the Yukon territory, which is in the subarctic ecoregion. + + +Ecology + +The collecting sites are boreal forests and alpine wetlands. Joutenoja and +Vaerrioe +are headwater streams, characterized by groundwater seepages and surrounded by coniferous forests. +Toskaljaervi +is an oroarctic, alpine sloping rich-fen, dominated by brown mosses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/08/69/820869D3ECC9CFFBD1F4B8F1AB135E93.xml b/data/82/08/69/820869D3ECC9CFFBD1F4B8F1AB135E93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88582d942d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/08/69/820869D3ECC9CFFBD1F4B8F1AB135E93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Anabaenopsis arnoldii Aptekar, 1926 + + + + +Anabaenopsis arnoldii + + + +Notes + +Moustaka-Gouni et al. 2007 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/08/87/820887DDFFD28F30FF29FAF6B6E5F311.xml b/data/82/08/87/820887DDFFD28F30FF29FAF6B6E5F311.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0d53df2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/08/87/820887DDFFD28F30FF29FAF6B6E5F311.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +A new species of Bicoxidens Attems, 1928 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) from northern Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Mwabvu, Tarombera +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, PBX 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hamer, Michelle +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, PBX 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa & South African National Biodiversity Institute, PBX 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa & DF + + + +Author + +Slotow, Robert +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, PBX 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +75 +81 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.7.106 +c729d6d8-9f82-4bd9-8e95-5443833b4779 +1313–2970 +576438 +5E30F73A-11FB-4441-8A1E-5DB9132C05C6 + + + + + + + +Bicoxidens aridis +Mwabvu + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +602DFBC1-2D05-4C66-8386-6CF636FA3957 + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +: +ZIMBABWE +: 1 ♁, +Mbizi Pan +[1628C4], + +12. XII. 1983 + +, +Putterill G. +( +NMZ +/ +D156 +). + + + + +Additional +material examined. + + +ZIMBABWE +: 1 ♁, +Nyamapanda +[16 +o +90' S, 32 +o +80' E], + +XII.1998 + +, +Mwabvu +T +. ( +MRAC 20554 +) + +; + +2 ♁, +Mushumbi Pools +[1630B1], + +22- 25.XI.1997 + +, ( +NMZ +/ +D819 +) + +; + +1 ♁, +Chimutsi +( +NMZ +/ +D272 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Specific name refers to the fact that the species occurs in a dry, low rainfall region. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Distal telocoxite folded towards apical proplica, producing a hook shape and a median cavity ( +Figs 1a, 1b +); lateral margins of proplica and metaplica setose; postfemur of telopodite as long as proplica, with a proximal clockwise coil distal to the femoral lobes, and without looping at the extremity ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Description + + + +Dimensions +. + +Body length +73-88 mm +; minimum and maximum body width +3-4 mm +and +3.5-6 mm +, respectively; antenna length +4-5 mm +, extending up to the 3 +rd +body ring; leg length +3-4 mm +. + + + +Number +of body rings. + +54-56. + + + +Colour +. + +Body light to dark brown; head light brown; antennae dark brown to black; posterior part of metazonite dark brown or black; prozonite cream; legs light brown. + + + +Gnathochilarium +. + +With long setae along distal margin of the stipes and lingual lamella; one small papilla behind and between the larger two. + + + +Figure 1. + +Bicoxidens aridis + +sp. n. +A, +oral view of gonopods; +B, +aboral view of gonopods; +C, +lateral view of collum; +D, +oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs. Abbreviations: p, proplica; hsl, heartshaped lobe; m, metaplica; mc, median cavity; tp, telopodite; tpc, telopodite coil; mf, metaplica fold; cf, collum fold; pfl, prefemoral lobe; pc, paracoxite. + + + + +First +ozopore. + +On 6 +th +body ring close to or on sigilla row. + + + +Collum +. + +Anterior corner rounded or square in shape, not produced into a lateral lobe, with 2-6 submarginal folds ( +Fig. 1c +). + + + +First +pair of legs. + +Tarsal claws straight, but gently curved apically; prefemoral processes proximally parallel, but not touching medially, with laterally directed nipple-shaped apical lobes that are widely separated distally ( +Fig. 1d +). + + + +Sigilla +. + +One row of large circles. + + + +Midbody +ring. + +Diameter of metazonite greater than prozonite, prozonte with up to 16 striae that are further apart posteriorly; limbus with straight edge. + + + +Gonopod +. + +( +Figs 1a, 1b +, 2) +4 mm +long, with a triangular sternite; paracoxite rounded apically and basally fused to metaplica. Distally, metaplica of telocoxite hook shaped, laterally rounded and folded towards and overhanging apical region of proplica of telocoxite forming a median cavity ( +Figs 1a, 1b +). Lateral margins of proplica and metaplica setose. Orally proplica with an apical heart-shaped lobe which conceals the telopodite at the knee ( +Fig. 1a +). + +Proximal half of telopodite broader than distal (postfemoral) half. Length of postfemoral region of telopodite equal to that of proplica. Telopodite bends laterally and produces a tight clockwise coil distal to the femoral lobes, above level of the paracoxite + + +Figure 2. + +B. aridis + +sp. n. +A, +telopodite apex; +B, +telopodite coil. Abbreviations: tp, telopodite; fl, femoral lobe, tpc, telopodite coil; tpal, telopodite apical lobe. + + + +( +Figs 1a +, 2b). Postfemur of telopodite extends distally towards the telocoxal apex and crosses the post knee part proximal to the coil and femoral lobes ( +Fig. 1a +). Telopodite without apical looping, but with two unequal lobes at the extremity ( +Fig 2a +). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +Appears to be widespread in the Zambezi Valley and northern +Zimbabwe +, a dry savanna region characterised by high temperatures and low, unreliable rainfall ( +Nyamapfene, 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/08/87/820887DDFFD68F31FCCBFB65B360F4E7.xml b/data/82/08/87/820887DDFFD68F31FCCBFB65B360F4E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d15d21cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/08/87/820887DDFFD68F31FCCBFB65B360F4E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new species of Bicoxidens Attems, 1928 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) from northern Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Mwabvu, Tarombera +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, PBX 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa + + + +Author + +Hamer, Michelle +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, PBX 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa & South African National Biodiversity Institute, PBX 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa & DF + + + +Author + +Slotow, Robert +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, PBX 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +75 +81 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.7.106 +c729d6d8-9f82-4bd9-8e95-5443833b4779 +1313–2970 +576438 +5E30F73A-11FB-4441-8A1E-5DB9132C05C6 + + + + + + +Bicoxidens + + + + + + +species in +Mwabvu et al. (2007) +in order to accommodate + +aridis + +. Th is becomes the first couplet because the shape of the distal region of the telocoxite and the structure of the telopodite distinguish + +aridis + +from congeners: + + + + + + +1 Apical metaplica hook-shaped and with a median cavity ( +Figs. 1a, 1b +), without produced lateral or median processes; post knee telopodite not L-shaped ( +Fig. 1a +), with a clockwise coil after the femoral lobes and without looping at the extremity ( +Fig. 2 +) .............................................. + + +Bicoxidens aridis + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Apical metaplica not hook-shaped and without a median cavity; with produced lateral or median processes; post knee telopodite L-shaped, without a clockwise coil after the femoral lobes and with looping at the extremity........ .................................................................. +2 +(all other + +Bicoxidens + +species, see key in +Mwabvu et al. (2007)) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/08/9C/82089C41B4059E849673D4A1F2C51EBC.xml b/data/82/08/9C/82089C41B4059E849673D4A1F2C51EBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04574c14314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/08/9C/82089C41B4059E849673D4A1F2C51EBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ichneumon melanotis Holmgren, 1864 + + + + +macrocerus +Thomson, 1886 + + +discolor +Berthoumieu, 1895 preocc., unavailable + + +macrocerophorus +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/08/B2/8208B2CEAA552962F24A93442A38DD80.xml b/data/82/08/B2/8208B2CEAA552962F24A93442A38DD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0857aa420e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/08/B2/8208B2CEAA552962F24A93442A38DD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Genus +Paraulacoryssus Shpeley, Hunting & Ball +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Selenophorus puertoricensis +Mutchler, 1934: 5; here designated. + + + +Recognition. +Size larger, elytral mesh pattern transverse, sculpticells distinctly wider than long and metepisterum short, with lateral margin and anterior margin nearly equal. + + +Included species. + +Paraulacoryssus +includes only one species, +P. puertoricensis +. + + + +Geographical distribution. +This genus is known only from Puerto Rico. + + + +Chorological +affinities and relationships. + + +Based on similarities in the remarkable female genitalia shared with +Neoaulacoryssus +, we postulate that that genus and +Paraulacoryssus +are adelphotaxa. In size and general appearance, members of this genus markedly resemble adults of the opalinus species group of +Selenophorus +. The marked morphological distinctness and single island distribution of this taxon suggests that it is a relict group in the West Indies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/08/B4/8208B456FFC05818FCA0AF6424F285BE.xml b/data/82/08/B4/8208B456FFC05818FCA0AF6424F285BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1e2d14bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/08/B4/8208B456FFC05818FCA0AF6424F285BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Maastrichtian representatives of the dragonfly family Aeschnidiidae question the entomofaunal turnover of the early Late Cretaceous + + + +Author + +NEL, ANDRÉ + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-06-29 + + +4 + + +3 + + +209 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.3.5 + +journal article +4084 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.3.5 +963caafd-cffd-47ba-85d2-3bb469d24dd2 +2624-2834 +5507869 +C625EE39-050C-49CC-9182-220F212BCFB4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dakotaeschnidium + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FB228D92-78F4-4271-A7B7- EAF4BC57BEBF + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Dakotaeschnidium spedeni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after ‘Dakota’, name of a native people living in North America, and + +Aeschnidium + +. Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind wing characters only. Basal and distal subdiscoidal spaces transverse and very broad, posteriorly opened, without any angle between AAspl and AA1a veins; vein AA1a poorly defined; two rows of cells in hypertriangle; two in submedian space, and two-three in basal part of area between RP and MA; no infrasubdiscoidal space basal to basal subdiscoidal space. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/08/B4/8208B456FFC1581BFF02AA34266F809D.xml b/data/82/08/B4/8208B456FFC1581BFF02AA34266F809D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75349e353d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/08/B4/8208B456FFC1581BFF02AA34266F809D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Maastrichtian representatives of the dragonfly family Aeschnidiidae question the entomofaunal turnover of the early Late Cretaceous + + + +Author + +NEL, ANDRÉ + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-06-29 + + +4 + + +3 + + +209 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.3.5 + +journal article +4084 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.3.5 +963caafd-cffd-47ba-85d2-3bb469d24dd2 +2624-2834 +5507869 +C625EE39-050C-49CC-9182-220F212BCFB4 + + + + + + + +Dakotaeschnidium spedeni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +C625EE39-050C-49CC-9182- 220F212BCFB4 + + + + + +Material. +HolotypeYPM IP 028154 (collector Ian G. Speden, 1962, IP number 28154; lot count 1; part/counterpart). Invertebrate Paleontology, Yale Peabody Museum, New Haven, +USA +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Ian G. Speden who collected the +type +specimen. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. Wing membrane darkened. + + + + +Description. +A fragment of hind wing showing the discoidal triangle, hypertriangle, a fragment of the postdiscoidal area, the submedian space and basal part of anal area, +11.7 mm +long, 21.0 mm wide; whole membrane very dark with yellow veins; part of wing basal to hypertriangle missing; hypertriangle subdivided into +ca. +40 small irregular cells, +1.9 mm +wide, +11.6 mm +long; discoidal triangle clearly transverse, subdivided into more than 27 irregular cells, with vein MAb more than 7.0 mm long, curved, vein separating discoidal triangle from hypertriangle +3.1 mm +long, and vein MP+CuA +6.6 mm +long; postdiscoidal area very broad at base, with more than 13 rows of cells between MAa and MP; anal area very broad, +16.2 mm +wide; only three posterior branches of AA in anal area; no infrasubdiscoidal space basal to basal subdiscoidal space; basal subdiscoidal space transverse, posteriorly opened because vein AA1a poorly defined, distal subdiscoidal space transverse, with a shape of acute triangle, very broad and long, subdivided into +ca +. 70 irregular cells, no angle between AAspl and AA1a veins; PsA vein clearly visible vanishing one cell basal to antero-basal angle of discoidal triangle; submedian space subdivided into more than 11 irregular cells; area between RP and MA subdivided into numerous cells disposed in three rows. + + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Fox Hills Formation +, Trail City Member. +USA +; +South Dakota +; +Dewey County +; float, conc. 5, face on SW side of SSE-trending spur, +1.25 miles +W of E end of +Long’s Ridge +, +Long’s Ridge +, and + +6 miles +W of Whitehorse. Maastrichtian + +, +Late Cretaceous. + + + + + +Remarks. +The very broad anal of this fossil is typical of that of a hind wing of an +Aeschnidiidae +, with a basal subdiscoidal space and a distal subdiscoidal space. The transverse discoidal triangle is also only found in this family ( +Fleck & Nel, 2003 +). The particular shape of the distal subdiscoidal space of YPM IP 028154 is also found in + +Gigantoaeschnidium ibericus +Nel & Martinez-Delclòs, 1993 + +, but the basal subdiscoidal space of + +Gigantoaeschnidium + +is much smaller than that of YPM IP 028154, and it has an angle between AAspl and AA1a veins (Fleck & Nel, 1993: fig. 63a). + +Angloaeschnidium toyei +Fleck & Nel, 1993 + +and + +Cooperaeschnidium durandi +Fleck & Nel, 1993 + +have their distal subdiscoidal spaces similar to those of YPM IP 028154 but their distal subdiscoidal spaces are much smaller than that of YPM IP 028154. They also have only one row of cells in their hypertriangles. + + +Even if + +Santanoptera gabbotti +Martill & Nel, 1996 + +(Aptian, Crato Formation, +Brazil +) is based on a forewing, its distal subdiscoidal space is similar to that of YPM IP 028154, and it has no angle between AAspl and AA1a veins (Fleck & Nel, 1993: fig. 89). They also share the presence of two rows of cells in the hypertriangle, two in the submedian space, and two-three in the basal part of area between RP and MA. Nevertheless, + +Santanoptera + +has a smaller basal subdiscoidal space that is posteriorly closed by a well-defined vein AA1a. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dakotaeschnidium spedeni + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, holotype YPM IP 028154. +A +, Part. +B +, Counterpart. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Despite the fact that the specimen YPM IP 028154 is reduced to the basal third of a hind wing, it has a series of characters allowing to consider that it corresponds to a new genus and species, possibly related to the South American genus + +Santanoptera + +, as they share the very particular absence of an angle between AAspl and AA1a veins, and presence of several rows of cells in hypertriangle, submedian space, etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/10/82091080B33E0E36BAD2E656C17CA839.xml b/data/82/09/10/82091080B33E0E36BAD2E656C17CA839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a50c8bef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/10/82091080B33E0E36BAD2E656C17CA839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Sigmophora Rondani, 1867 + + + + +LOPODYTES +Rondani, 1867 + + +EULOPHOTETRASTICHUS +Girault, 1913 + + +EUPLECTROTETRASTICHUS +Girault, 1915 + + +LOPODYTISCUS +Ghesquiere +, 1946 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF40FFF28183FCC3FF73FF7E.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF40FFF28183FCC3FF73FF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0e30e47bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF40FFF28183FCC3FF73FF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Champsosaurus profundus + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +This species is chiefly known from a series of vertebrae found together, and having every appearance of pertaining to the same animal. +It +consists of a cervical, three dorsal, and a sacral vertebrae. Other isolated vertebrae of several individuals present similar characters. + + +The primary feature is the great vertical diameter of the dorsal vertebrae as compared with the transverse measurement. This is occasioned by the great development of the inferior keel, to which the sides of the centrum converge, +without +concavity. In corresponding centra of the + +C +. annectens + +the inferior face is merely angulate. Another character is the obliquity of the articular +faces +to a vertical plane drawn at right +angles +to the long axis of the Centrum. This is most strongly marked on posterior dorsals, where the inferior keel is less prominent. The sacral vertebra has a depressed form. + + +An anterior caudal vertebra may belong to this or an undescribed species. It has rudiments only of the chevron-facets, and having a large neural arch, is doubtless from the anterior part of the +series +. It is more compressed than the corresponding one in +C. annectens +, +and +has +an +acute inferior angle, which is wanting in the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF41FFF58122FDB9FCB1FA9B.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF41FFF58122FDB9FCB1FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8469bd98846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF41FFF58122FDB9FCB1FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Champosaurus +annectens + +, +Cope +, +sp. nov +. + + + + +The greater number of vertebrae obtained belong to this saurian, which +may +therefore be looked upon as the type of the genus. + + +The +cervical which bears the hypapophysial facet presents a carina below, which is only prominent between the articular faces. +One +such cervical in the collection is rounded +below +, aud may +be +anterior in the series, or may belong to another species. The +inferior +keel is strong on the other cervicais, hut soon disappears on the anterior dorsals. The remaining centra are rounded + +below + +. The parapophyses where present are knob-like, aud the corresponding part of the transverse process is similar in the anterior dorsal vertebrae. The base of the neural arch is nearer +the +anterior than the posterior articular face. These faces are nearly round in the anterior caudal central, but soon become vertical ovals, with the compressed form. There is +a +fossa below and in front of the +parapophysis +, which continues to beyond the anterior dorsals. The dense layer of the surface of the centrum is smooth, except some delicate striations near the articular borders. These are most marked along the median interior face of the caudal vertebrae, which is flat, grooved, and distally acute. + +I cannot certainly connect the vertebrae of a series as those of a single individual. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements +. +
No. 1.M.
Diameter of a cervical with hypapophysis {antero-posterior vertical transverse.023.021. 020
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+No +. 2. antero-posterior Diameter do. without hyapophysis {vertical transverse +I.. 017. 0165.017
No. 3. antero-posterior Diameter do. without hypapophysis{vertical transverse.011.0105.011
+No. 4. Diameter +of an +anterior dorsal {antero-posterior vertical transverse +.023. 023. 023
+No. 5. Diameter of an +anterior +dorsal {antero-posterior vertical transverse +. 008.0072. 0075
+No. 6. +Diameter +of a sacral centrum {antero-posterior vertical transverse +.010.009.009
+No. 7. +Diameter of +an anterior caudal {antero-posterior vertical transverse +. 083.053.058
+No. 8. Diameter +of +n median caudal {antero-posterior vertical transverse +.017. 011.011
+No. 9. Diameter of a +posterior +caudal {antero-posterior vertical transverse + +. +014 +. 0086.007 +
+ + +A vertebra +not distinguishable from the +corresponding +one of this species was found near Amell's Creek, on a bank of deposit of the Fox Hills group (No. 5), with the bones of the +Uronautes cetiformis +, supra. l cannot +account +for this circumstances, as it is +the +most abundant fossil of the Judith River beds (No. +6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF42FFF38087FEE5FC94FC8C.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF42FFF38087FEE5FC94FC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c644c65f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF42FFF38087FEE5FC94FC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +CHAMPSOSAURUS +, Cope. + + + + + + +Genus +novum + +. +Vertebrae +of more than +a +hundred individuals referable to several species. which I obtained from the Judith River beds of the +Upper +Missouri region. +present +characters which +demand +the establishment of a +new +genus for their reception. + + +The characters presented by the vertebral column are the +following +: The ribs have +a +single head, which articulates with a prominent tuberculum. excepting those +of +the cervical vertebra. On these there is +a +small +capitular +tubercle below the +diapophysis +. lt commences +very +small and inferior in position. +being removed +, +in +fact, but +a +short distance from the inferior middle line in the first vertebra in which +it +appears. It rises rapidly in the succecding centra until it is merged in the tuberculum of the diapophysis. The latter projects from the neural arch, which is free from lhe centrum, but in none does the base +of +the diapophysis rise from +a +point above the floor of the neural canal. On the dorsals it is vertically compressed. One of the anterior cervicais, probably the axis, is obliquely truncated +below +its anterior articular +face +, for a free hypopophysis or os +odontoideum +. This vertebra has no parapophysis, and the articular faces for the neuropophysis +are +superior. The few +vertebrae +in each of several +series +, probably from the sacral region. are more depressed than the others, and +the +facets fur the diapophyses +present a +greater antero-posterior extent, but none are coössified. The caudal vertebrae +are +distally quite compressed. In all, except the anterior ones, the neural arch is coössified with the centrum. and in such there are no diapophyses. In those with free neural arch, the facets for the neuropophyses turn down on the sides of the centrum. + + +The articular +extremities +of the centra are plane, those of the caudal series +slightly +concave. There are no hypapophyses behind the axis, excepting a longitudinal carina, which ceases to exist on +the +dorsal vertebrae. The zygapophyses are simple. The chevron bones +are +free. + + +The relations +of +the atlas and axis, though not fully elucidated +by +my specimens, are peculiar. The former has separate neurapophyses, +which +have +nearly +the shape of those +of +the +Streptostylicate Reptilia +, resembling much those of the +Pythonomorpha +. Although I procured numerous cervical vertebrae, there +are +but few which exhibit the antero-inferior facet for supposed hypapophysis, already described. The position of this vertebra was in front of the first cervical which displays: +a +parapophysis, and is, +on +this account, likely to be the axis or the third cervical vertebra. It is the more probably +the +axis, as there is no other among the large number of vertebrae in my collection which can he referred to that position. Its anterior articular face is +smooth +and like the posterior, showing that the odontoid bone +was +not coössified +with +it +. +Now +in the +Crocodilia +the odontoid bone is united +with +the anterior extremity of the axis +by +suture, +which +may become coössified +with +age, while the free hypapophysis is wanting. +In +the streptostylicate orders the hypapophysis +is +present, and the odontoid is above it, +but +united +to +the axis +by +suture. +On +the other hand, in the + +Rhynchocephalia + +, the axis is coössified with +both +odontoid and hypapophysis, and a few succeeding vertebrae possess free hypapophyses. Thus it is possible that I am +yet +unacquainted with the axis of + +Champsosaurus + +. + + +One entire rib and the heads of several others +are +all that were obtained. The former is from the anterior +part +of the dorsal series, and is stout and short. The head +is +truncate and compressed, its articular face is contracted, forming +a narrow +figure +eight +. The shaft is obliquely flattened. The extremities are +separated +from the lateral surfaces by a narrow angle, as though capped with cartilage in life, as in the + +Pythonomorpha + +. + + +Bones of the extremities are +very rare +. +One +fragment resembles the proximal end of a crocodilian tibia, and another is like the distal half or more of the tibia of the same type. + + +There is considerable resemblance between the vertebrae of this genus and those of +Hyposaurus +, +Ow +., from Cretaceous +No +. 5, +of +New Jersey, but the relations of the axis and atlas in that genus are as in other + +Crocodilia + +, and not like those seen + + +iChampsosaurus + + +. The absence of sacrum precludes the possibility of regarding this form as dinosaurian. It rather seems to share some rhynchocephalian characters with general amphiplatyan crocodilian resemblances. The shortness and robustness +of +the thoracic ribs +is +a feature quite unique, and reminds one of the + +Batrachia + +. The teeth are unknown in their true relations, but there are several types in the collections which may +be +found +to +belong here. These are of the rhizodont character. + + +As a +summary of the preceding, I +propose +to refer the genus + +Champsosaurus + +to the order + +Rhynchocephalia + +, provisionally. It differs very much from the typical genus of that order, + +Sphenodon + +, +in +the non-coössification of the sacral vertebrae, and non-union of the neural arches of the vertebra: with their centra, and the absence of +the +chordal perforation of the latter. It diifers from +the extinet +genera. +Clepsydrops +and +Cricotus +, +Cope +, in the last mentioned two characters. Ou these grounds it may constitute a distinct suborder, under the name of + +Choristodera + +. + + +It is possible that the tooth, which I referred to anew genus and species, under the name of +Paronychodon lacustris +(Proeeedings Academy, 1876, October), may belong to one of those of the present genus. In that case the older generic name takes precedence of the later. I +may +add that some vertebrae of this genus have been figured and described by Dr. Leidy in the Transactions of the American Philos. Society, 1860, +without +name. + + +I +recognize +four species among the vertebrae, chiefly by characters observed in the cervical region. There is a great discrepancy of size among them, and the small ones may be +immature +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF45FFF68151FDEEFEFCFAFB.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF45FFF68151FDEEFEFCFAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e06d11de0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF45FFF68151FDEEFEFCFAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Scapherpeton tectum + +, + +sp. +nov. + + + + + +Represented by a vertebra which +is +one of the best preserved in the collection. The most prominent specific character is seen in +the +entire roofing over of the neural canal +between +the anterior zygapophyses, and in the +downward +production of the inferior median line of the centrum, and accompanying downward prolongation of the articular cups. The chordal perforation is at the superior fourth of the vertical diameter of the cups. The neural spine +is +produced backwards and curved tipwards, and +is +narrowed between the posterior zygapophyses, and is striate grooved on the under +surface +. About half of the posterior zygapophysis projects beyond the edge of the cup of the +centrum. Immediately +below the anterior edge of the posterior zygapophysis, the diapophysis begins. It is vertical, of an irregular figure S in section, and is directed outwards +and +backwards. A foramen passes under its middle, emerging a little before +the +middle of the same horizontal diameter of +the centrum +. It is joined by another which strikes it from below at +right +angles. There +is +a deep notch embraced +between +the superior part of +the +diapophysis and the posterior zygapophysis. The neural canal is wider than deep. + + +A fragment accompanied +this vertebra +when found, which resembles the +articular +portion of the mandible. There is no angle projecting behind the quadrate facet, which is oblique, truncating the extremity of +the +ramus. The lower edge is acute, behind roughened, and a thickening extends along the middle of the +inner +side of the ramns so far as preserved. The character is that of +a +Urodele Batrachian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF46FFF48185FAF4FF4BFDB7.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF46FFF48185FAF4FF4BFDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..002c8c15821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF46FFF48185FAF4FF4BFDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + +Champosaurus brevicollis +, +sp. nov. + + + + +On +one +occasion the writer discovered a number of vertebrae +of +this genus close together, and such relation as to +induce +the belief that some of them belonged to the same individual. Parts of several were obtained, however, adding another evidence +of the +manner in which the fossils of this formation have been dislocated +and +scattered. The evidence for the existence of this species must be allowed +to +rest +at +present on +a +cervical vertebra, with free hypapophysis. This body differs from the corresponding one in the + +C +. annectens + +in its greater +brevity +as compared +with +its length. The vertical and transverse diameters exceed the longitudinal in the + +C +. brevicollis + +, while in the + +C +. annectens + +the length exceeds both. The inferior aspect of this +centrum +is broadly rounded, not carinate as in + +C +. +annectens + +. The value of this character is +uncertain +, but a Centrum similarly rounded below (above alluded +to +) has the +more +elongate form of the + +C +annectens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF47FFF48156FD5EFF73FB63.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF47FFF48156FD5EFF73FB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f5c7c946bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF47FFF48156FD5EFF73FB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Champsosaurus vaccinsulensis + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +This reptile is indicated by a posterior dorsal vertebra in which the common base of the neural arch and diapophysis is decurved to below the middle of the side of the centrum. This surface has somewhat the outline of the section of a T-rail, the inner portion being on the superior face of the +centrum +. The centrum is shorter than the corresponding ones of the +C. annectens +and +C. profundas +, so that the basis of the neural arch approaches near the borders of the articular faces above. The +centrum +is perforated by +two vertical +foramina as in most +Sauropleryyía +. The osseous tissue of the bone is quite dense, and the surface is smooth. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements.n.
antero-posterior Diameter of ceutrnm {vertical transverse. 026.029. 045
+ + + +Besides the much larger size, this species differs from those previously referred +to +this genus in almost all details of proportion, etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF47FFF6805EFAF6FDA1FE7B.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF47FFF6805EFAF6FDA1FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..206bd0d6f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF47FFF6805EFAF6FDA1FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +SCAPHERPETON +, Cope. + + + + + + +Genus +novum + +Batrachiarum +. Vertebrae deeply biconcave, with opposed, but not continuous, foramina for the chorda dorsalis. Neural arch with zygapophyses, +and +well-developed neural spine. Centrum +with +vertically compressed, short diapophysis near +the posterior extremity +, a prominent hypapophysial keel, and prolonged neural +spine +. Supposed +proximal +limb bone +with +a branch-like trochanter. Supposed teeth in several +rows, attached +in shallow alveoli, those of the +marginal +series larger; +the +crowns +obtusely +conic and +simple. + + +In the above diagnosis are expressed the general characters of +a +genus of probably tailed + +Batrachia + +which has left +remains of +several species in the Judith River beds of the Upper +Missouri +region. +Although +the vertebrae +resemble +no little those of clepsydrops, Cope, a +rhynchocephalian +lizard +from supposed +triassic or permian formations, +the +atlas +is +that of a +batrachian. The +limb bone +probably +belonging to it, is +unlike +that of any genus of the + +Proteida + +or + +Trachystomata + +, differing also from that of +Menopoma +, +but +approaching nearly that of +the typical +salamanders. +The +diapophyses are different in form from those of the + + +Trachystomata + +Proteida + +and + +Amphiumidae + +, but resemble in their vertical compression those of +Menopoma +. +They are +generally broken in the specimens, but +where +preserved, are much shorter than in that genus, being even less produced +than +in most of the +recent +salamanders. The prominent keel of +the median +line below is not found in salamanders, and it has no posterior prolongation resembling the structure seen +in + +Amphiuma + +and +Caeciliidae +. +The +produced neural spine is a character not found among tailed +Batrachia +, and the posterior direction which it takes reminds one of the + +Dinosauria + +more than anything else, and is not +like +the +form +seen in Lacertilia. It +is a +prolongation of the +roof-like extension +of +the +neural arch seen in some of +the +tertiary +salamanders +of France. + + +The structure of the +proximal +limb bone, and the form of the diapophyses of the vertebrae refer this genus +with +much +probability +to +the +Urodela +. The produced neural arch, and the probably +complex +disposition +of +the teeth, +indicate a +family different from any of those now living. +The +biconcave +centra +place it nearest to the +Amblystomidae +. + + +The teeth above mentioned are attached to a fragment of a jaw-bone. +The crowns +are +all +imperfect, and mostly broken off. There are three series of smaller teeth and a marginal series of teeth of one hall‘ greater diameter. They exhibit a moderate pulp cavity, and the superficial investment of the crowns +is +not +inflected. lt has a +minute +granular +rugosity +, and the bases of the +teeth +are rugose with impressed punctae. The teeth are described here because it is not +known +to which species they belong. It is, indeed, not certain, but only probable, that they belong to this genus. + + +Four atlases preserved indicate two +species +; one being more +depressed +than the other three, and the anterior cotyli therefore +more +transverse. + + +The vertebrae indicate four species. It is probable that they present some pecularities at different points in the same column, the caudals at least differing in some degree from the others. The characters of the species are quite +well +marked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF49FFFD8121FCB0FD67FF63.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF49FFFD8121FCB0FD67FF63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1de615432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF49FFFD8121FCB0FD67FF63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Laelaps hazenianus + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Seven teeth +from different localities present +constant +characters which readily distinguish them from all other species of the genus. Their size is less than those of the two species above mentioned, and is greater than in the species enumerated below. + + +The +crowns are short and robust, and are abruptly terminated by the strong +recurvature +of the anterior cutting edge. The apex has, therefore, +a +more posterior direction than in the + +L +incrassatus + +, while the anterior cutting edge is shorter. The latter is shortened +below +also, not extending to the base of the enamel, but terminating in a short lateral curvature. +At +the base, therefore, the anterior border is rounded, while the posterior is acute. The denticulations are of medium size, measuring M..00033. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements +. + +M +. +
Length of crown. 014
Diameter of crown {antero-posterior transverse. 011. 007
+ + +Both sides are convex, but not. equally so, and the surface is smooth, +and +without facets. + + + + +This saurian is dedicated to +General +Hazen, now in command at Fort Buford, +Dakota +, as a token of respect for his qualities +as +a +man +and his services in +the +interest of science. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4AFFF880A8FE6EFE0DFAAB.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4AFFF880A8FE6EFE0DFAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0775b52fe70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4AFFF880A8FE6EFE0DFAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + + +Laelaps +Cope + +. + + + + + + + + + +Proceed. +Acad., Phila +. + +, +1866 +, p. + +275 + +. + + + + + +Extinct Batr. Rept. +N. Amer +. + +, +1869 +, p. +100 + +. + + + + + + +Two species of this genus were described in the +latter memoir +above +cited, +the + +L +. +aquilunguis + +, Cope, +and + +L +. +macropus + +, Cope, both from the greensand or Fox Hills group of the cretaceous of + +New +Jersey + +. +A +considerable +portion of the +skeleton +of the former +was +described +, including the peculiarities of the ankle-joint, which led me to the conclusion, +previously +unsuspected by naturalists, that the + +Dinosauria + +present affinities to the cursorial birds. The +teeth +of this +species were +described +and +figured, but in the + +L +. +macropus + +they were, and still remain, unknown. + + +In +a preliminary report on the extinct +Vertebrata +obtained by the writer on +the +Upper Missouri +the +present +year, three +addititional species were referred to this genus, viz. +the +Laelaps incrassatus +; + +L +. explanatus + +, and + +L +. +falculus + +. Their characters were ascertained from teeth alone, so that their pertinence to the genus +Laelaps +is not fully assured. A fourth species of carnivorous dinosaurian was described under the name of + +Aublysodon +lateralis + +. + + +One +of the most valuable specimens obtained hy my +expedition +of +1876 +, is the nearly entire left dentary bone of the + +Laelaps +incrassatus + +, which exhibits the teeth of its two extremities. The different forms of the teeth of the carnivorous +Dinosauria +graduate into each other by such easy stages, as to have given +rise +to question in reference to their proper interpretation; whether they indicate different species or only different positions in the dental series. In describing the + +Aublysodon +horridus + +, the first known of the species of the Judith River beds, Dr. Leidy expressed the suspicion that a +certain +form characterized the teeth in the position of incisors,another those in the position of canines. and another form the remainder of the series. The teeth of the last kind have the form of those of +Laelaps +; in others the posterior serrulate cutting edge is latero-posterior, the posterior aspect +being +thickened, and +either +transverse or convex in section. In the supposed canines the anterior scrrulate edge is wanting, or represented by +a +second posterior edge parallel with the original one, thus forming a compressed chair-shaped crown. Numerous specimens of all these forms +were +obtained by the expedition. + + +Examination +of the dental series of the +Laelaps incrassatus +shows +that +the antero-posterior diameter +of +one +or +two teeth in the position of canine, becomes oblique in the curved long axis of the dentary bone. The transverse diameter is also greatly increased so as to equal +or +even exceed the antero-posterior; the serrate edges are opposite to each other. +A +tooth of this type +was +the first of this species which I observed, and the name has reference to its peculiar form. +A +tooth in the position of first +or +anterior incisor, differs in having the anterior serrate crest removed to the middle of the inner aspect of the apical portion of the crown, while the posterior edge retains its usual position. Further posterior transfer of the anterior cutting edge and a grooving of the posterior face, would produce a tooth of the form suspected by Leidy to be the canine of +Aublysodon horridus +, while the canine +just +described is different from +any +tooth referred +by +Leidy to the same species. But a large tooth found in immediate association with the jaw, but separated from it, has the posteriorly truncate form +described +by Leidy as typical, and is +very +probably +the +tooth of the maxillary +bone +, +near +the position +of +the superior canine of +a +mammal. + + +It +may +he observed in conclusion, that if the teeth +suspected +by Leidy +to +be canines of + +Aublysodon +horridus + +, but which l suppose +to +be incisors, are really such, + +Aublysodon + +must he regarded as +a +genus distinct from +Laelaps +; while, on the other hand, should such determination prove to be inadmissible, and the two genera be the same, the name +Laelaps +must be preserved as the older; +it +was published in 1866, while + +Aublysodon + +bears date 1868. + + +In examining the very numerous teeth discovered by the expedition, I find four species in addition to those already named. A list of +all +the species is now given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4BFFFA8152FAA1FD64FCDF.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4BFFFA8152FAA1FD64FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b269a883f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4BFFFA8152FAA1FD64FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Laelaps incrassatus + +, Cope, + + + + + +Proceed. Acad. +Nat +. Sci.1876 Oct. + + + + + +The +dentary bone +of this species, above alluded +to +, is of compressed form, and becomes thin and plate-like in its posterior portion. The latter is excavated on the inner side, where it is probably applied to the opercular and surangular bones, if they exist, and a large foramen is continued from the concavity into the remaining part of the dentary, as a tubular canal. Above the forainen there originates a +groove +which runs parallel to the inner alveolar border to the posterior edge of the symphysis. The latter is short, and scarcely distinguished from the other surfaces; the attachment of the rami was evidently ligamentous and more +or +less movable. The anterior alveolar portion of the +ramus +is produced, so that +the +symphysis slopes backwards below. +The +interior border of the dentary bone is gently concave behind its middle. It is throughout convex in the transverse direction. + + +The external +alveolar +wall is an inch higher than the internal. +The +inner portions of the septa +are +apparently subject to exfoliation and subdivision in connection with the renewal of the teeth as +a +groove which is continuous +with +the inner alveolar borders, cuts them off from +the +other interior surface of the +dentary bone +. The external face of the dentary is in general plane, but is variously excavated along its superior border. An inch below the latter there extends a series of large foramina, each one of which is situated opposite +to +an +interalveolar +septum. +They are more +numerous anteriorly,,a foramen being opposite each alveolus as well, and each foramen is connected with the +border +by a shallow groove. Similar foramina extend down the outer side of the symphyseal border, and along the inferior border of the dentary for two-thirds of its +length +. The +same +proportion of the external face is obsoletely rugose through the presence of delicate lines of growth. Such lines extend on the lower +part +of the interior face obliquely upwards and backwards. + + +There are alveolae for fifteen teeth in the +dentary +bone. Of these only the second, third, fourth, fifth, twelfth, +and +fifteenth contained teeth capable +of +functional use +at +the time the +jaw +was inclosed in the lacustrine mud. Suceessional teeth occupy the first, tenth, +and +twelfth, but no two teeth are in an identical stage of protrusion. The section of the crown from and including the fourth +to +the last is nearly equilaterally lenticular. +Their +surface is +smooth +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements +. +M.
Length of entire dentary bone. 525
Depth at posterior border of symphysis. 110
“ " last tooth. 192
“ to internal groove. 060
“ “ ‘ i foramen +. +074 +
Length of crown of second tooth. 029
anterio-posterior Diameter of second tooth at base {transverse. 013. 018
Length of crown of twelfth tooth. 043
anterio-posterior Diameter at base of twelfth tooth {transverse.025. 017
+Length +of crown +of superior?canine +062
Antero-posterior diameter of do.. 028
+ + +As compared with the +Laelaps aquilunguis +, of which a portion of the dentary hone is known, this species difiers in the greater diameter of its interior border +anteriorly +y,in the presence of the internal groove, in the greater elevation +of +the external aiveolar +wall +, and, if the character be constant, in the greater robustness of the form of the dental +crowns +. The individual here described is rather larger than the type of + +L +. aquilunguis + +, but it is probable that the species were not very difierent in dimensions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4CFFF1819EFF47FC94FF7A.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4CFFF1819EFF47FC94FF7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262df7fe872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4CFFF1819EFF47FC94FF7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Uronautes cetiformis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +The cervical vertebra of this species +is +of unusual +form +, being short and transverse, and not wider than deep. +In +Polycotylus latıpinnis +this vertebra is much +wider +than deep, and +as +long as wide. The neuropophyses are compressed so as to be anteroposterior. and +they +inclose a rather wide neural canal. The parapophyses are directed equally downwards and +outwards +, occupying the position of the angle of a subquadrate outline, since the sides are nearly vertical. +The +articular faces are slightly +concave +, and the centrum is perforated vertically by the usual two foramina. + + +A +dorsal vertebra found in +immediate +proximity +to the +cervical just described is much like that of the +Polycotylus latipinnis +. +That +is, it is exceedingly short antero-posteriorly, and has concave articular faces, the concavity with +flat +fundus, and marked with a few obscure +concentric +grooves. The sides +are +also +slightly +concave, and are pierced with a. +foramen +at the superior +portion +. The vertical +foramina are +also present. +The +neural arch is in this specimen separated from the centrnm, not having become coössified. This circumstance might lead +to +a doubt as to the proper reference of the specimen to this animal, but such doubt has little foundation. In one of the caudal vertebrae one +of +the diapophyses is coössified, and the other is not. The suture of the surface thus exposed is of a very fine texture, and evidently not like that seen in the genera where it is +to +act +as a +permanent articulation. In the case of the dorsal +vertebra +, the suture for the neuropophysis has the same character. This +vertebra +is much larger than the cervical, but does not much exceed the proximal +caudal +in size; preserving the relations seen in the +Polycotylus latipinnis +. Adjoining the border of the fossa of the neuropopliysis is a small parapophysial tuberosity. + + +A proximal caudal vertebra has a very small fore and +aft +diameter, +and +the vertical exceeds the transverse diameter. The diapophyses spring from the middle of the sides of the Centrum, while the inferior face is +separated +from the inferior lateral faces by an obtuse longitudinal angle. +In +general, the form is that of a transverse hexagon. The chevron facets are very slightly +developed +. Another probably distal caudal vertebra considerably resembles that in the corresponding +part +of the skeleton of a cetacean. It is without neural arch, transverse, flat below, and +with the +two lateral faces of unequal length, the superior being the +longer +. The vertical perforating foramina join at the neural canal, +and +there is a short subquadrate plane on each side of the latter. There are no indications of chevron facets. These vertebrae are diflerent from any of those yet known in +Polycotylus +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements +. +M.
+antero-postorior Diameter +of +a. cervical Centrum {vertical transverse +. 016. 026. 029
antero-posterior Diameter of a dorsal {vertical transverse. 030. 055. 056
antero-posterior Diameter of a proximal caudal {vertical transverse. 022.040. 062
+antero-posterior Diameter of a distal caudal +š +vertical transverse +. 015. 017. 038
Diameter of neural canal of the proximal caudal above mem- sured. 012
+Do +. of diapoplıysis of do. at base +.018
+ + +The distal +end +of a proximal limb bone is much like the correspending part of + +Polycotylus +latipinnis + +. It is relatively of large size, flat, and strongly convex at the extremity, which is not transversely’ truncate. A portion of another liinb +bone +, perhaps belonging to the distal segment, is symmetrical. The shaft is broken off,and displays a large medullary cavity, with thin walls, which soon terminates towards the articular end, in a fundos with a fissure in the bottom. The proximal +portion +of a rib hus a truncate head +of +an +oval +outline. +The +inferior border presents a +low +tnberosity, which may represent the capitulum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements. +M. +
Width of distal end of proximal limb bone. 109
+Thiekness +of +the same +. 032
longer Diameter of proximal end of a rib {shorter. 030. 028
+ + +The bones +above +described were found together +by +the +writer +, on a slope of the cream-colored soft sandstone, which +lies +above the black shales of Cretaceous No. +4 +, near Amell's +Creek +, Montana. +I +suppose the formation to be the No. 5, or Fox Hills group of Meek and Hayden. Near them +were +found shark's teeth of the genera + +Otodus + +and + +Lamna + +. and +a +species of + +Enchodus + +. +Above +them l found lying loose +a +fragment of a Baculites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFC80A4FA85FEDDFE1B.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFC80A4FA85FEDDFE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8c5858e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFC80A4FA85FEDDFE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + + +ZAPSALIS +Cope + +. + + + + + +The teeth of this genus are intermediate in form between those of +Laelaps +and +Paronychodon +. +They +have one flat and one convex side, whose junctions form the anterior and posterior edges of the crown as in the latter genus; and like the latter, there is, no anterior cutting edge, but instead, a solid angle. But the posterior edge is denticulate as in +Laelaps +, and the plicae or keels of +Paronyclrodon +are here only recognizable in low angles. Some light may be cast 0 n the affinities of the latter genus by the discovery of +Zapsalis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8194FC4BFE92FB44.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8194FC4BFE92FB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91203e454d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8194FC4BFE92FB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Laelaps +cristatus + +, Cope, sp. nov. + + + + +Another small species well distinguished +by +the +form +and +coarse denticulation of the teeth, approaching the genus +Troodon +. The crowns of the teeth are short, stout, compressed, and +curved +. Both sides are convex, and neither is iheetted. The dentieles are large, those +of +the posterior cutting edge the largest, and measuring M..0005. +A +characteristic feature is the full development of the (lenticnlate anterior cutting edge of the crown. This extends to the base, becoming +more +prominent as it descends. Surface +smooth +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8196FC6AFE73FC13.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8196FC6AFE73FC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e977b7fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8196FC6AFE73FC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Laelaps falculus + +, Cope, + + + +loc. cit. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8197FC8AFD0FFCEC.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8197FC8AFD0FFCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10189b3c5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8197FC8AFD0FFCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Laelaps explanatus + +, Cope, + + + +Proceedings Academy, October, 1876. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8197FEF3FF02FD4F.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8197FEF3FF02FD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7bda266997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4EFFFD8197FEF3FF02FD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Laelaps laevifrons + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +A tooth half the size of those +referred to +the + +L +. hazenianus + +, and exceeding +by +a little the largest of those of + +L +. explanatus + +, presants such +characters +as induce +me +to believe that it belongs to a species distinct from +either +. It is of the elongate aeurninnte form of some of those referred +to +the + +L +. +incrassatus + +, and +both +sides are convex, but not equally so. +A +shallowly +concave +plane occupies the middle of the +more convex +side. The +posterior +cutting edge is denticulate +to +the base, but the anterior, though of the same form as in the other species, and unworn, is absolutely smooth. In this respect it differs from the +other +species, excepting + +L +falculus + +. The denticulations are finer than those of any other species, measuring +M +..00020; in + +L +. explanatus + +they measure +M +..00022. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4FFFFC8043FC99FD7EFA2F.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4FFFFC8043FC99FD7EFA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab41c037d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4FFFFC8043FC99FD7EFA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +URONAUTES +Cope + +. + + + + +Genus +novum + +Sauropterygiarum + +. Cervical vertebrae, like the dorsals and caudals, short and transverse. and distinct from each other. Neural arches and transverse processes coössified at maturity. +Transverse +processes of the cervicals simple and depressed. +Extremities +plesiosauroid. + + + + +This +genus might be referred +to +Polycotylus, Cope +, were it not for the distinctness and greater abbreviation of the cervical vertebrae. From + +Cimoliasaurus +, Leidy + +, it +differs +in the eoössificntion of the caudal diapophyses and the +much +greater abbreviation of the cervical vertebrae. The centra are amphiplatyan in + +Cimoliasaurus + +, biconcave in + +Uronautes + +. From +Pliosaurus +, Owen, which resembles the present form in the shortness of the cervical vertebrae, the coössified transverse processes of the cervicals separate it. The present is +pre-eminently +a short-necked genus of the order. + + + + +The remains on which it +reposes are +the cervical, dorsal, and caudal vertebrae, with portions of limb and rib bones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4FFFFC813FFE7FFF73FD70.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4FFFFC813FFE7FFF73FD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada02e7e022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF4FFFFC813FFE7FFF73FD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + +Zapsalis abradens +, sp. nov. + + + + +This reptile was apparently about the size of the +Laelaps laevifrons +. The best preserved tooth is that of a probably adult animal, as it displays considerable attrition, especially on the fiat side. Here three worn lines indicate the former existence of as many low longitudinal angles of the surface, of which the median is basal and short. The convex side exhibits four low angles of nearly equal length, all stopping short of the apex. The facets between them, excepting the anterior two, are slightly concave. The denticles are of moderate coarseness, measuring M. 00033. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF58FFEA819FFAAAFE38FC3E.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF58FFEA819FFAAAFE38FC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b44c6ed52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF58FFEA819FFAAAFE38FC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Hemitrypus +jordanianus + +, Cope, + +sp +. nov. + + + + + +No emargination between the anterior zygapophyses; +neural +spine directed upwards and backwards. The diapophyses vertically compressed, directed downwards, inwards, and backwards, and not giving origin to a strong ridge +on the +side of tlıe centrum, as is seen in the species of +Scapherpeton +. Neither is there any fossa on the side of the centrum as in that genus. +There +is a small longitudinal foramen which enters the inner base of the inferior half of the diapoplrysis. There is a +low +ridge on each side of the neural arch, which extends backwards and inwards. The anterior articular face is a wide oval somewhat contracted below, and is pierced +by +a foramen at a point +within +the superior third +of +the vertical diameter. It is not so deeply excavated as in the species of +Scapherpeton +. The posterior articular face is a regular vertical oval, is concave, but not excavated, +as +is seen in the +centra +of the genus just mentioned. The inferior face of the Centrum is rounded, +with +some +feeble lateral ridges. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements.M.
longitudinal Diameter of centrum {vertical transverse.0070. 0050. 0040
Total elevation at middle. 0090
Expanse of posterior zygapophyses. 0070
“ “ “ diapophyses. 0095
+ + + +About +the +size of +the + +Menopoma allegheniense + +. + + + + +This batrachian is dedicated to Prof. +D +. S. Jordan, of the Northwestern Christian +University +, author of the Manual of the + +Vertebrata + +of +the +Eastern United States. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF58FFEB80BBFD28FE01FAB1.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF58FFEB80BBFD28FE01FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f779a92768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF58FFEB80BBFD28FE01FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +HEMITRYPUS +, Cope. + + + + + +Represented by +a +vertebra of +the +general character of those of the genus +Scapherpeton +, +but +which laeks the +foramen +chordae dorsalis of the posterior half of the centrum, and is not carinate on the inferior surface. +The +diapophysis is +directed +backwards just below +the +posterior zygapophysis, inclosing +with +it a notch into which the anterior zygapophysis is +received +. Anterior zygapophyses connected by a prolongation of the neural arch. + + +I had suspected +that +this vertebra might be one of those +of +the cervical region of a species of + +Scapherpeton + +, hut the position +of +the foramen chordae dorsalis renders this highly improbable. The only position to which it could he assigned in +the +column of this genus +would +be that of the axis. But the foramen is present in the +posterior +half of the atlas and thus probably in the axis in +Scapherpeton +, as in vertebrae from all other regions of the +column +, so that such +an +exception +as +is presented by the present centrum +is +not to be locked for. +The +absence of +the +carina, and the cylindric form of the +centrum, add +to the belief that the species does +not +belong +to +Scapherpeton +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF5AFFE88187FE5EFD74FE01.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF5AFFE88187FE5EFD74FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1117a80748e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF5AFFE88187FE5EFD74FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Seapharpeton laticolle + +, + +sp. +nov +. + + + + + +Vertebrae of several +individuals +of smaller size than those referred +to +the + +S +. tectum + +differ in the less +extensive +development of the roof connecting the anterior zygapophyses, and the greater compression of the centrum,,ín consequence of the downward production of the inferior keel. The neural arch is openly notched between the anterior zygapophyses, but the notch is +bounded +by a +recurved +lamina distinct from the zygapophyses. The diapophyses are much +as +in + +S +. tectum + +; the ridge from the inferior portion of it is quite prominent, and includes +with +the +base +of the neural +arch +a deep fossa. + + +Accompanying a dorsal vertebra like those of this species, and probably belonging to the same skeleton, +is +an atlas of a +more +depressed +form +than those presumably belonging to the other species. The median tuberosity is well developed, constricted at the base, and much flattened. The condyloid facets are narrow and transverse. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements +, + +M +. +
+antero-posterior Diameter +of +dorsal Centrum {vertical transverse +.070.050.030
Width of the neural canal.020
Vertical diameter of base of diapophysis030
+ + +If it should appear that the dorsal vertebrae do not represent a species distinct from the +S. tectum +, +the +S. laticolle +may rest on the atlas described. + + +The limb bone above +mentioned +is associated with the neural arch of a vertebra of the character ascribed to this species. Both extremities are eroded so as not to display the forms of the +condyles +, though almost the entire length is preserved. The +trochanter +is imperfect, but its base is +that +of +a +subcylindric process. The head of the bone +is +subtriangular, and the section of the distal end an oval with a flat side. +The +diameter contracts gradually to the middle. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements. +M +. +
Length of bone. 0150
proximally Diameter{medially distally. 0036.0019. 0037
+ + +This +bone +is plainly that of a urodele salamander. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF5BFFE8812AFE5FFEDAFB59.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF5BFFE8812AFE5FFEDAFB59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd9c39b5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF5BFFE8812AFE5FFEDAFB59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Scapherpeton +excisum + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +This salamander is represented in the collection +of +the expedition hy vertebrae of three individuals of different sizes. They all agree in +having +the anterior zygapophyses separated by the + +concave + +excavation of the roof of the neural canal usual in ordinary salamanders, and in the moderate development of the hypapophysial keel. As a result, the articular extremities of the centra are not produced so far inferiorly +as +in + +S. +laticolle + +. The longitudinal ridge from the inferior part of the diapophysis is pronounced, and separates a deep fossa above it from +another +below it. The longitudinal perforation of the base of the diapophysis +issues +in the superior fossa. while in the two smaller specimens a vertical perforation joins it from the inferior fossa. +As +in the preceding two species, one articular face is a little +deeper +than the other. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements. +M +. +
Diameter centrum No. 1 {longitudinal vertical transverse. 009.006. 005
Width of neural canal do.. 003
Depth “ “. 0015
Diameter centrum No. 2 {longitudinal vertical transverse. 0060. 0033. 0030
+ + +Specimen No. 1 is as large as +the +corresponding portion of an +Amphiuma means +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF5BFFEB8125FB35FCB9FD07.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF5BFFEB8125FB35FCB9FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a119cf2bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987CAAF5BFFEB8125FB35FCB9FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana + + + +Author + +Cope, E. D. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + +1876 + +1876-12-31 + + +28 + + +340 +359 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3368363 +6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5 +3368363 + + + + + +Scapherpeton +favosum + +, + +sp. +nov +. + + + + + +The vertebra which I select +as +typical of this species is more distinct in character from those of the three species above described, than they are from each other. Although the Centrum presents a strong inferior keel, its border is not horizontal or convex, but concave, and the articular cups +are +proportionally little elongated downwards. The diapophyses have at their bases a relatively small vertical diameter, and the longitudinal perforation enters below and before the base and not behind it. The +longitudinal +ridge from the inferior part +of +the latter is +very +prominent and horizontal, bridging +over +the vertical perforation, which enters the superior lateral fossa. lt is separated below from the posterior perforation by +a +. short +oblique +bridge. The neural arch +is lost +from this specimen. + + +There +are +other vertebrae which display +a slightly developed +inferior keel, and articular cups little produced +downwards +, but +the +fossae are less developed than in the one described. + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements +. + +M. +
+antero-posterior Diameter of +centrum +{vertical transverse +.006. 004.003
+ + +The +typical individual +was +about as large as the + +Menopoma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/87/820987F4FFEB8E23FF694BD7FEBDFD03.xml b/data/82/09/87/820987F4FFEB8E23FF694BD7FEBDFD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057db294f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/87/820987F4FFEB8E23FF694BD7FEBDFD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A new species of Pristaulacus Kieffer from Panama (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +0000-0001-8502-9061 +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA. Sawfly 2 @ aol. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8502 - 9061 +awfly2@aol.com + + + +Author + +Cambra, Roberto A. + + + +Author + +Añino, Yostin J. +0000-0002-8870-8155 +Coiba Scientific Station, City of Knowledge, Calle Gustavo Lara, Bld. 145 B, Clayton, 0843 - 01853, República de Panamá. Yostin 0660 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8870 - 8155 +ostin0660@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-06 + + +5315 + + +1 + + +94 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.1.7 +1175-5326 +8130280 + + + + + + + +Pristalaucus serendipia +Smith, Cambra & Añino + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +FEMALE. This species can be immediately recognized from all other Neotropical species with acute anterolateral mesonotal projections by the frons and frontal orbits distinctively rugose-reticulate ( +Fig. 3 +). The following characters are also useful for diagnosis: integument of body black, ovipositor sheath black with central white band; wings hyaline with black spot at apex; anterior margin of pronotum with one forward projecting spine; notaular depression broad, meeting before reaching transscutal articulation. + + + + + +Description +. + +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body length +9.3 mm +, fore wing +7.1 mm +, ovipositor length +6.3 mm +. + + +Color +. Integument of head, antennomeres one to five (others missing), mesosoma, metasoma and legs black; wings hyaline with dark-brown spot at apex and inconspicuous small spot under stigma; ovipositor sheath black with white central band. + + +Head +. Vertex from ocelli posteriorly shiny, impunctate ( +Fig. 2 +); frons and frontal orbits coarsely rugose-reticulate ( +Fig. 3 +); with fine white setae, densest on frons, supraclypeal area, clypeus, and malar area; first 5 antennomeres as 0.4:0.4:0.5:1.0:0.8; lower interocular distance 0.89× eye height; malar area 0.18× eye height; distance between lateral ocellus and eye 0.68× distance between lateral ocelli; head in dorsal view slightly narrowing behind eyes, length behind eyes about 0.6× eye length. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Pristaulacus serendipia + +, holotype. 1, Lateral habitus. 2, +Mesosoma +, dorsal view. 3, Head in frontal view. + + + + +Mesosoma + +. Propleuron shiny with few small scattered punctures, ventrolateral carina distinct; pronotum with one forward projecting spine on anterior margin, mostly punctate anteriorly, reticulate posteriorly; anterolateral projections of mesonotum slightly directed laterally, separated by circular emargination ( +Fig. 2 +); mesoprescutum foveo-reticulate; notaular depression broad, meeting before reaching transscutal articulation, with oblique carinae on furrow of notauli; posterior margin of mesoscutum and metapostnotum scrobiculate; axilla and anterior margin of scutellum reticulate, rest of scutellum with three transverse carinae; mesepisternum reticulate punctate; mesepimeron scrobiculate; hind coxa shiny, anteriorly with small punctures with shiny interspaces more than diameter of a puncture, dorso-laterally with many closely-set carinae in posterior half; hind coxal ovipositor guide with groove funnel shaped, transverse and placed subapically, groove without carinae or setae, apical coxal lobe stout and very short, a weak ventro-longitudinal ridge along coxa; hind basitarsus 1.18× longer of remaining tarsomeres combined; tarsal claws with three teeth and basal lobe; fore wing with long vein Rs+M separating cells 1M and 1Rs; hind wing with three hamuli, two stout and one more slender. + + +Metasoma +. Pyriform, basal half narrow, gradually widened at center with apical half bulbous ( +Fig. 1 +); shiny, impunctate; pubescence densest on segments four to apex; ovipositor length about 1.13× fore wing length. + +Male. Unknown. + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype +♀ +, +PANAMA +, +Barro Colorado Island +, +9° 9’ 5’’ N +, +79° 50’ 58’’ W +, + +27 agosto 2023 + +( +Malaise trap +) col. +D. Windsor +( +MIUP +). +The +holotype +is missing: last nine antennomeres; femur, tibia, tarsus of left fore leg; right middle leg except coxa; tarsus of left middle leg; tarsus of left hind leg. + + + + + + +Distribution +. + +Known only from the +type +locality in +Panama +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Spanish word adapted from the English term serendipity; circumstance of finding by chance something that was not sought. Due to the accidental or casual discovery of this rare specimen during the search for aculeate wasps sampled in three years (2003-2005) with 10 malaise traps in BCI. + + + + + +Comments +. + +In the key to + +Pristaulacus + +of Central America ( +Smith 2008 +), + +P. serendipia + +will run to couplet 3 which includes + +P. argutus +Smith + +and + +P. tria +Smith. With + +the ovipositor sheath with a white band and the presence of one anteriorly projecting tooth on the pronotum, it is closest to + +P. argutus + +. However, + +P. argutus + +has a smooth, shiny frons and frontal orbits with only widely scattered fine punctures and orange fore and midlegs. In +Smith’s (2018) +key to Neotropical + +Pristaulacus +species + +with acute anterolateral mesonotal projections, + +P. serendipia + +goes to couplet 22 which includes + +P. argutus +and + + +P. omnis +Smith. Both + +species have a smooth, shiny frons and orbits with only small, widely separated punctures. + + + +Pristaulacus serendipia + +is the third +Aulacidae +species recorded for +Panama +. Twelve specimens of +Aulacidae +have previously been collected in +Panama +( +Smith 2008 +, +2018 +; + +Añino +et al +. 2018 + +). Most + +Pristaulacus +species + +with projections on the mesonotum are infrequently collected for the Neotropical Region; eight of the twenty-two species are known only from the +holotype +and most other species from a few specimens. The three species of +Aulacidae +present in +Panama +are sympatric in BCI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/C2/8209C229D13E1609FA9C263DDD3010DC.xml b/data/82/09/C2/8209C229D13E1609FA9C263DDD3010DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749f57679ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/C2/8209C229D13E1609FA9C263DDD3010DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon didymus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +bisignatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +dissimulator +(Stephens, 1835, +Trogus +) + + +crassorius +Desvignes, 1856 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/EF/8209EFA01E7756BE81808D5A9A8AF43B.xml b/data/82/09/EF/8209EFA01E7756BE81808D5A9A8AF43B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c4d0433ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/EF/8209EFA01E7756BE81808D5A9A8AF43B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Labrus opercularis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. cauda bifida, corpore fasciis 10, maculaque operculorum fuscis. +Chin. +Lagerstr. 24. @/D. {13/20}. P. 16. V. 1/6. A. {15/28}. C. 16. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/F5/8209F55B15FB5FF3B0E8567ED791620A.xml b/data/82/09/F5/8209F55B15FB5FF3B0E8567ED791620A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58819d8978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/F5/8209F55B15FB5FF3B0E8567ED791620A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Platynectes gemellatus +Stastny +, 2003 + + + + +Notes + +Jiang et al. (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/09/FB/8209FB2F466534EA478EFB1065EA30D2.xml b/data/82/09/FB/8209FB2F466534EA478EFB1065EA30D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ca3b6f8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/09/FB/8209FB2F466534EA478EFB1065EA30D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Dermestes pedicularius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +D oblongus testaceus, elytris abbreviatis. + +Fn. svec. +441. Chrysomela dilute testacea hemiptera. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3200A96C4ADAFB211F9FFE8C.xml b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3200A96C4ADAFB211F9FFE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed861678c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3200A96C4ADAFB211F9FFE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Digenean fauna in raptors from northeastern Argentina, with the description of a new species of Strigea (Digenea: Strigeidae) + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. + + + +Author + +Lunaschi, Lía I. + + + +Author + +Draghi, Regina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +258 +270 + + + +journal article +46059 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.8 +d4fa8cf8-a7a0-4b61-a27b-c8892abaac23 +1175-5326 +225941 +524C0ED8-F57C-4163-BE70-CED1D7E86F71 + + + + + + +Spaniometra + +variolaris +( +Fuhrmann, 1904 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + +Syns. + +Bothriogaster variolaris +Fuhrmann, 1904 + +; +Bothrigaster + +variolaris +( +Fuhrmann, 1904 +) + +Dollfus, 1948 +; + +Ophthalmophagus variolaris +( +Fuhrmann, 1904 +) + + + +Host: + +Rostrhamus sociabilis +(Vieillot) + +, snail kite (Accipitidae) + + +Site of infection: +air–sacs. + + + + +Voucher specimens: +MLP +6718, 6719. + + + + +Distribution and Hosts: +This species was originally described by +Fuhrmann, (1904) +as + +Bothriogaster variolaris + +parasitizing + +R +. +sociabilis + +from South +America +. Later, it was reported in the same host in +Brazil +( +Travassos 1922 +), +Cuba +( +Perez Vigueras 1940 +, +1955 +) and +USA +( + +Cole +et al +. 1995 + +), and in + +Accipiter bicolor pileatus + +from +Paraguay +( +Masi Pallarés & Benítez Usher 1972 +). + + + + +Measurements +: Based on 5 immature specimens. Body linguiform, 3.97–4.4 (4.2) mm long by 0.80–1.03 (0.95) mm wide. Mouth subterminal. Oral sucker absent. Ventral sucker round, immediately posterior to intestinal bifurcation, 126–130 (127) long by 133–145 (143) wide. Prepharynx 121–169 (145) long; pharynx slightly oval, 112–143(126) long by 107–126 (116) wide; esophagus 40–95 (69) long; ceca long, united near posterior extremity forming cyclocoel. Testes tandem, entire; anterior testis round, equatorial, 241–242 (242) long by 227–242 (235) wide; posterior testis subspherical, post-equatorial, 237–266 (250) long by 134–256 (214) wide. Ovary round, located anterior to posterior cecal union, 107–169 (141) long by 107–193 (146) wide. + + + + +Remarks +: The morphological characters of the specimens here described agree with the descriptions of +Perez Vigueras (1940 +, +1955 +), but they are smaller ( +3.97–4.4 mm +vs. +6–7 mm +) and have not reached sexual maturity. The specimens described by +Masi Pallarés & Benítez Usher (1972) +possess morphological and morphometric characters similar to our specimens. The life cycle of + +S +. +variolaris + +is unknown; however, considering the life cycle pattern of cyclocoelids, probably the snail kites become infected by eating snails that harbor metacencariae. The high densities of + +S +. +variolaris + +can cause airsacculitis and bronchitis, and probably the death of birds from +USA +(see + +Cole +et al +. 1995 + +). However, in this study the infection intensity was relatively low compared with the studies in the northern hemisphere (22 vs. 40–225). + + +The finding of this cyclocoelid parasitizing + +R +. +sociabilis + +from +Formosa +Province represents the first record of the genus +Spaniometra + +Kossack, +1911 + +in +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3201A96E4ADAFF1A196AF9CF.xml b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3201A96E4ADAFF1A196AF9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d25ee61c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3201A96E4ADAFF1A196AF9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Digenean fauna in raptors from northeastern Argentina, with the description of a new species of Strigea (Digenea: Strigeidae) + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. + + + +Author + +Lunaschi, Lía I. + + + +Author + +Draghi, Regina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +258 +270 + + + +journal article +46059 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.8 +d4fa8cf8-a7a0-4b61-a27b-c8892abaac23 +1175-5326 +225941 +524C0ED8-F57C-4163-BE70-CED1D7E86F71 + + + + + + + +Tylodelphys brevis +Drago & Lunaschi, 2008 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + +Host: + +Busarellus nigricollis +(Latham) + +, black–collared hawk ( +Accipitridae +). + + +Site of infection: +intestine. + + + + +Voucher specimens: +MLP +6715. + + + + +Distribution and hosts: + +Tylodelphys brevis + +was described by +Drago & Lunaschi (2008) +parasitizing + +Mycteria americana + +L. ( +Ciconiidae +) from +Argentina +. + + + + +Measurements: +Based on +3 specimens +. Body indistinctly bipartite, 386–440 (409) long. Forebody 238–280 (260) long by 233–270 (258) wide. Hindbody 143–160 (149) long by 193–224 (210) wide. Ratio of forebody length to hindbody length 1:0.56–0.6 (0.58). Oral sucker round, subterminal, 55–58 (57) long by 57–60 (58) wide. Ventral sucker transversely elongate, pre-equatorial, 40–49 (44) long by 67–78 (73) wide. Suckers width ratio 1:0.9. Pharynx longitudinally elongate, immediately posterior to oral sucker, 52–55 (54) long by 25–26 (26) wide. Ratio of oral sucker width to pharynx width 1:0.4–0.5 (0.4). Pseudosuckers well developed, 63–71 (69) long by 48–67 (56) wide. Ratio of pseudosuckers length to body length 1:5.4–6.4 (6). Ratio of oral sucker length to pseudosuckers length 1:1.1–1.3 (1.2). Holdfast organ round to elliptical, immediately posterior to ventral sucker, 60–83 (71) long by 74–95 (85) wide. Ratio of holdfast organ length to body length 1:4.7–7.4 (6). Testes tandem, extended transversally occupying whole width of hindbody; anterior testis 19–23 (21) long by 65–68 (67) wide; posterior testis 41–49 (45) long by 193–198 (195) wide. Ovary ovoid, pretesticular, 36 long by 100 wide. Vitellarium in fore– and hindbody; in forebody extend from nearly midway between intestinal bifurcation and ventral sucker, in hindbody extending to posterior end. Uterus without eggs or with 1 large egg, 74 long by 60 wide. Ratio of egg length to body length 1:5.2. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimens obtained from + +B +. +nigricollis + +agree well morphologically with those described from + +M +. +americana + +, but differ by being smaller (386–440 vs. 570–851), by having larger ventral sucker (40–49 +x 67 +–78 vs. 24– +36 +x 27–54), and smaller eggs (74 +x 60 +vs. 83–102 × 45–64). This could be related to the degree of development, because only one specimen was gravid. +Dubois (1978) +described specimens of + +Tylodelphys + +sp. in + +B +. +nigricollis + +from +Colombia +, that differ from specimens here studied in size (760–900 vs. 386–440) and arrangement of vitelline follicles, which extend from the level of the intestinal bifurcation. The life cycles of + +Tylodelphys + +species include fishes and amphibians as second intermediate hosts. In +Argentina +, no full life cycle has been studied, nevertheless +Szidat (1969) +described four metacercariae of this genus parasitizing freshwater fishes from northeastern +Argentina +: +Tylodelphylus jenynsiae + +Szidat, +1969 + +in the pericardial cavity from + +Jenynsia lineata +(Jenyns) + +, +Tylodelphylus +sp. +1 in +brain from + +Hoplias malabaricus +(Bloch) + +, +Tylodelphylus +sp. +2 in +the pericardial cavity from + +Gymnotus carapo + +L. and +Tylodelphylus +sp. +3 in +the visceral cavity from + +Neofundulus paraguayensis +(Eigenmann & Kennedy) + +. Unfortunately, it is not possible to compare them with our specimens because their descriptions are brief and their adults unknown. + + +According to + +Di +Giacomo (2005) + +, + +B +. +nigricollis + +from +Formosa +Province, mainly feeds on aquatic snails ( + +Pomacea + +sp.) and fishes ( + +Hoplias +cf. +malabaricus + +, + +Synbranchus marmoratus +Bloch + +, + +Hoplosternum +cf. +littorale + +and + +Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus +(Spix & Agassiz) + +. Therefore, the presence of + +T +. +brevis + +in this raptor is associated with its fish–eating habits. + + +The finding of this diplostomid in + +B +. +nigricollis + +represents a new host record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3201A96F4ADAF9F41CC1FBF9.xml b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3201A96F4ADAF9F41CC1FBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7792d706839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3201A96F4ADAF9F41CC1FBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Digenean fauna in raptors from northeastern Argentina, with the description of a new species of Strigea (Digenea: Strigeidae) + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. + + + +Author + +Lunaschi, Lía I. + + + +Author + +Draghi, Regina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +258 +270 + + + +journal article +46059 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.8 +d4fa8cf8-a7a0-4b61-a27b-c8892abaac23 +1175-5326 +225941 +524C0ED8-F57C-4163-BE70-CED1D7E86F71 + + + + + + + +Posthodiplostomum macrocotyle +Dubois, 1937 + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–9 +) + + +Host: + +Busarellus nigricollis +(Latham) + +, black–collared hawk ( +Accipitridae +). + + +Site of infection: +small intestine. + + + + +Voucher specimens: +MLP +6716, 6717. + + + + +Distribution and hosts: +This species was described by +Dubois (1937 +, +1970 +) based on material from + +Rynchops niger + +L. ( +Laridae +) in +Brazil +. Later, +Dubois & Macko (1972) +reported it parasitizing ardeid birds from +Cuba +[ + +Ardea alba + +(L.), + +Butorides virescens maculata +(Boddaert) + +, + +Egretta caerulea + +(L.), + +Egretta tricolor ruficollis +Gosse + +, and +Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli +(Gmelin)]. Recently, + +Brandão +et al +. (2013) + +found specimens of + +P +. +macrocotyle + +parasitizing + +Spheniscus magellanicus +(Forster) (Spheniscidae) + +from +Brazil +. + + + + +Measurements: +Based on +5 specimens +. Body distinctly bipartite, 435–1114 (814) long. Forebody 299–677 (521) long by 217–459 (316) wide. Hindbody 133–474 (319) long by 208–328 (266) wide. Ratio of forebody length to hindbody length 1:0.4–0.7 (0.8) Oral sucker round, subterminal, 29–45 (39) long by 26–45 (37) wide. Ventral sucker subspherical, located in second half of forebody, 40–48 (43) long by 44–52 (48) wide. Suckers width ratio 1:1.2. Pharynx oval, immediately posterior to oral sucker, 35–48 (41) long by 29–38 (33) wide. Pseudosuckers absent. Holdfast organ subspherical, 121–174 (154) long by 83–169 (124) wide. Testes tandem, continuous; anterior testis asymmetrical, oval to subtriangular, just posterior to junction of fore– and hindbody, 76– 111 (93) long by 155–217 (182) wide; posterior testis symmetrical, horseshoe shaped, 107–198 (163) long by 228– 275 (251) wide. Genital cone 67–107 (80) long by 93–193 (131) wide. Ovary elliptical, posterior to junction of fore– and hindbody, dextral, 43–72 (58) long by 117–169 (138) wide. Vitellarium in fore– and hindbody; vitelline follicles extending from midway between intestinal bifurcation and ventral sucker to posterior testis. Eggs 81–90 (85) long by 52–57 (55) wide. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimens obtained from + +B +. +nigricollis + +possess morphological and morphometric characters similar to those described by +Dubois (1937 +, +1970 +) and +Dubois & Macko (1972) +. The specimens described by + +Brandão +et al +. (2013) + +from + +S +. +magellanicus + +agree well morphologically with our specimens, but differ by being larger (1192–1.529 vs. 435–1114), by having larger oral sucker (57–72 +x 59 +–75 vs. 29– +45 +x 26–45), ventral sucker (84–102 +x 69 +–98 vs. 40–48 +x 44 +–52), pharynx (54–65 +x 33 +–47 vs. 35– +48 +x 29–38) and holdfast organ (215–224 x 174–226 vs. 121–174 +x 83 +–169). However, these authors consider that the differences in size are related to the high morphometric variability of this diplostomid and its presence in an unusual host. + + +The life cycle of + +P +. +macrocotyle + +has not been elucidated yet, but its metacercariae have been reported in freshwater fishes (see + +Brandão +et al +. 2013 + +). This diplostomid has scarce specificity, because it parasitizes phylogenetically unrelated ichthyophagous birds. Then, the presence of this parasite is associated with the diet of the black–collared hawk, which is mainly ichthyophagous ( +Thiollay 1994 +). + + +The finding of + +P +. +macrocotyle + +parasitizing + +B +. +nigricollis + +represents a new host record and the first record of this species in +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3203A96C4ADAFE721CC1F8A4.xml b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3203A96C4ADAFE721CC1F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64d37718c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3203A96C4ADAFE721CC1F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Digenean fauna in raptors from northeastern Argentina, with the description of a new species of Strigea (Digenea: Strigeidae) + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. + + + +Author + +Lunaschi, Lía I. + + + +Author + +Draghi, Regina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +258 +270 + + + +journal article +46059 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.8 +d4fa8cf8-a7a0-4b61-a27b-c8892abaac23 +1175-5326 +225941 +524C0ED8-F57C-4163-BE70-CED1D7E86F71 + + + + + + + +Megalophallus deblocki +Kostadinova, Vaucher & Gibson, 2006 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + +Hosts: + +Rostrhamus sociabilis +(Vieillot) + +, snail kite (Accipitidae); + +Buteogallus meridionalis +(Latham) + +, savanna hawk (Accipitidae). + + +Site of infection: +intestine. + + + + +Voucher specimens: + +R +. +sociabilis + +MLP +6720, + +B +. +meridionalis + +MLP +6721. + + + + +Distribution and hosts: +The adult forms of + +M +. +deblocki + +were described by + +Kostadinova +et al +. (2006) + +parasitizing + +R +. +sociabilis + +from +Paraguay +, and its metacercariae were found encysted in the digestive gland of the naturally infected crab, + +Dilocarcinus dentatus +Randall + +( +Decapoda +: +Trichodactylidae +) from +Venezuela +( + +Díaz +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + +Measurements +: Based on +7 specimens +. Body pyriform, 420–561 (478) long by 270–319 (298) wide. Forebody 256–314 (277) long, 56%–61% (58%) of body length. Tegument covered with minute spines. Oral sucker round, subterminal, 41–44 (43) long by 39–53 (46) wide. Ventral sucker round, post-equatorial, 29–55 (46) long by 29–48 (41) wide. Suckers width ratio 1:1–1.3 (1.2). Prepharynx 13–15 (14) long; pharynx oval, 39–43 (41) long by 21–29 (25) wide; esophagus 81–121 (99) long; ceca short, reach to level of ventral sucker, 107–150 (130) long. Testes symmetrical, located in last third of body; right 44–71 (58) long by 39–76 (58) wide; left 39–69 (54) long by 53– 107 (80) wide. Seminal vesicle 102–120 (110) long. Phallus ovoid, muscular, sinistral, located lateral to ventral sucker, 83–88 (85) long by 71–98 (87) wide, ornamented with 21–24 (23) stout spines. Ovary dextral, located at level of ventral sucker 29–38 (34) long by 53–71 (62) wide. Vitellarium in 2 lateral groups of 9–10 follicles, in testicular and post-testicular regions. Eggs numerous, 10–16 (12) long by 8–9 (8.2) wide. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimens found in + +R +. +sociabilis + +and + +B +. +meridionalis + +from +Argentina +are in agreement with those originally described in +Paraguay +by + +Kostadinova +et al +. (2006) + +, and those obtained experimentally in +Venezuela +( + +Díaz +et al +. 2012 + +). The life cycle of this microphallid species has been partially elucidated by + +Díaz +et al +. (2012) + +, the metacercariae were found in crabs, and the adult forms were experimentally obtained from chickens and rats. + + + + + +Rostrhamus sociabilis + +has a highly specialized diet, composed almost entirely of apple snails ( + +Pomacea + +spp.), but may take other preys including crabs, turtles and rodents ( +Thiollay 1994 +). In +Argentina +, + +Di +Giacomo (2005) + +mentioned that it feeds on crabs, in addition to aquatic snails in the Reserva Bagual, +Formosa +Province. The most part of snail kites examined had remains of + +Pomacea + +sp. in the stomach, but the only specimen parasitized with + +M +. +deblocki + +had the stomach empty. This suggests that when there is limited availability of snails in the environment, these birds can eat crabs infected with metacercariae. On the other hand, + +B meridionalis + +feeds on small mammals, birds, snakes, lizards, frogs, toads, eels, crabs, and large insects ( +Thiollay 1994 +). This wide spectrum of food items can explain the low intensity of infection (1) of this microphallid in the savanna hawk. In +Formosa +Province, it mainly feeds on small vertebrates and large insects ( + +Di +Giacomo 2005 + +), but the finding of + +M +. +deblocki + +suggests that it also eats crabs. + + +The finding of + +M +. +deblocki + +parasitizing + +B +. +meridionalis + +represents a new host record, and the first record of this species in +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3208A9634ADAF9891ED1FE8D.xml b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3208A9634ADAF9891ED1FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821edd21b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F3208A9634ADAF9891ED1FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,851 @@ + + + +Digenean fauna in raptors from northeastern Argentina, with the description of a new species of Strigea (Digenea: Strigeidae) + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. + + + +Author + +Lunaschi, Lía I. + + + +Author + +Draghi, Regina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +258 +270 + + + +journal article +46059 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.8 +d4fa8cf8-a7a0-4b61-a27b-c8892abaac23 +1175-5326 +225941 +524C0ED8-F57C-4163-BE70-CED1D7E86F71 + + + + + + + +Strigea proteolytica + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +; +Tables 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Buteogallus urubitinga +(Gmelin) + +, great black-hawk ( +Accipitridae +) + + +Site of infection: +small intestine. + + + +Type +locality: + +La Marcela farm ( +26°17’35”S +; +59°06’38”W +), Pirané, +Formosa +Province, +Argentina +. + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +MLP +6709; +paratypes +, +MLP +6710 ( +6 specimens +). + + +Voucher specimens: +MLP +6711 ( +4 specimens +). + + +Prevalence: +3 of 4 (75 %). + + +Mean intensity: +8.3 (1–13). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name refers to its large and conspicuous proteolytic gland. + + + + +Description: +Based on +12 specimens +. Body plump, distinctly bipartite, 1.789–2.305 (1.992) mm long. Forebody cup-shaped, with a large opening, 580–1000 (756) long by 725–861 (803) wide; dorsal wall armed with minute, densely arranged tegumental spines. Hindbody subcylindrical, strongly curved dorsally, without true neck region, 1.064–1.518 (1.237) mm long by 561–667 (598) wide. Ratio of forebody length to hindbody length 1:1.2– 2.6 (1.7). Oral sucker elliptical, well developed, terminal, usually projecting from opening, 83–143 (124) long by 106–145 (131) wide. Ventral sucker round to elliptical, well developed, always larger than oral sucker, located in second half of forebody, 207–266 (225) long by 190–275 (235) wide. Suckers width ratio 1:1.5–2.1 (1.8). Prepharynx short; pharynx elliptical, immediately posterior to oral sucker, 129–167 (143) long by 105–136 (122) wide; esophagus present; ceca not discernible. Ratio of oral sucker width to pharynx width 1:0.8–1.1 (1). Pseudosuckers absent. Holdfast organ lobes usually projected from opening. Proteolytic gland multilobed, large, conspicuous, situated at base of forebody, usually displaced toward the dorsal wall, with some lobes overlapping ventral sucker, 112–290 (228) long by 248–410 (320) wide. Testes tandem, entire, occupying middle third of hindbody; anterior testis 193–338 (267) long by 294–386 (341) wide; posterior testis 159–386 (281) long by 217– 425 (340) wide. Seminal vesicle long, folded on itself, posterior to posterior testis. Copulatory bursa poorly delimited, 217–425 (303) long by 241–430 (309) wide; genital atrium, 143–242 (192) in depth; genital cone well delimited from body parenchyma, strongly muscular, obliquely oriented, 202–275 (244) long by 143–290 (224) wide; ejaculatory duct and uterus join at base of genital cone forming a broad hermaphroditic duct. Muscular ring ( +Ringnapf +) well developed and conspicuous. Ratio of genital cone length to hindbody length 1:4–6 (5). Preovarian region occupying 12%–24% of hindbody. Ovary bilobed, 97–150 (124) long by 179–251 (215) wide, located at 130–314 (233) from junction of fore– and hindbody. Laurer’s canal short, opening dorsally between ovary and anterior testis. Vitelline follicles similar in size in both parts of body; in forebody invading principally the ventral lobe of holdfast organ, while in body wall dispersed, with few follicles in area of intersegmental constriction and in equatorial region; in hindbody occupying almost entire width in pre–ovarian region, extending ventrally to testes, up to the genital cone region. Mehlis’ gland and vitelline reservoir in intertesticular region. Uterus ventral, containing 1–40 large eggs, 81–112 (100) long by 45–62 (54) wide, some with eye–spotted miracidia. Ratio of egg length to body length 1:17–26 (20). Ratio of egg length to genital cone length 1: 1.9–5.7 (3.6). Excretory vesicle and pore, not observed. + + + + +Remarks: +At present, in the Neotropical region 14 species of + +Strigea +Abildgaard, 1790 + +have been reported parasitizing strigiform, ciconiiform, falconiform, caprimulgiform, passeriform, gruiform, trogoniform and anseriform birds (see +Lunaschi & Drago 2013 +). Among these species, only 3 of them share with + +S +. +proteolytica + + +n. sp. + +the body shape, the absence of true neck region in hindbody and the distribution of vitelline follicles in forebody, which are scarce and extend into the lobes of the holdfast organ. These species are + +Strigea vaginata +(Brandes) +Szidat, 1928 + +from +Cathartidae +, +Falconidae +, +Accipitridae +, +Cariamidae +, +Threskiornithidae +and +Anatidae +from +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Cuba +and +Venezuela +( +Dubois 1968 +, +Drago & Lunaschi 2011b +), + +Strigea falconis brasiliana + +from +Accipitridae +, +Falconidae +Cathartidae +and +Phalacrocoracidae +from +Cuba +, +Brazil +, +Venezuela +and +Argentina +( +Dubois 1968 +, +Lunaschi & Drago 2006 +, +2009a +, Drago +et al +. 2011) and + +Strigea inflecta +Lunaschi & Drago, 2012 + +from + +Cariama cristata + +(L.) ( +Cariamidae +) from +Argentina +( +Lunaschi & Drago 2012 +). + +Strigea vaginata + +( +Table 2 +) can be easily distinguished from + +S +. +proteolytica + + +n. sp. + +by being larger (up to 7000 vs. +1789–2305 +), by having a proteolytic gland with two flaps that penetrate in the hindbody, and an enormous genital cone, that can reach up to half the length of the hindbody (480– +2000 +x 300–900 vs. 202–275 x 143–290). + +Strigea falconis brasiliana + +( +Table 2 +) differs mainly from the specimens here studied by having a slender hindbody, testes lobed, smaller proteolytic gland (105–130 x 120–190 vs. 112–290 x 248–410), forebody (319–590 x 314–700 vs. 580– +1000 +x 725–861) and pharynx (73–95 +x 48 +–95 vs. 129–167 x 105–136). + +Strigea inflecta + +( +Table 2 +) can be distinguished from + +S +. +proteolytica + + +n. sp. + +by the absence of muscular ring ( +Ringnapf +), by having a larger genital cone (372–459 x 203–319 vs. 202–275 x 143–290), smaller proteolytic gland (72–121 x 121–174 vs. 112–290 x 248–410) and ratio Hi/Gc (2.4–3.1 vs. 4–6). + + +Three species of the genus reported parasitizing accipitrid birds from others zoogeographical regions are similar to the new species by having scarce vitelline glands in forebody: + +Strigea sarcogyponis +( +Vidyarthi, 1937 +) +Dubois, 1966 + +reported in + +Sarcogyps calvus +(Scopoli) + +by +Vidyarthi (1937) +and + +Accipiter badius +(Gmelin) + +by +Gupta & Mishra (1976) +from +India +; + +Strigea macroconophora +Dubois & Rausch, 1950 + +reported in + +Buteo jamaicensis borealis +(Gmelin) + +and + +Buteo platypterus +(Vieillot) + +by +Dubois & Rausch (1950) +from +USA +and + +Strigea subglandulosa +Dubois & Beverley-Burton, 1971 + +described parasitizing + +Circus ranivorus +(Daudin) + +by +Dubois & Beverley-Burton (1971) +from +Zambia +. + +Strigea sarcogyponis + +( +Table 3 +) differs from the new species mainly by being larger (up to 5000 vs. +1789–2305 +), by having a medium opening, a true neck region (37%–50% of hindbody), a proteolytic gland situated in intersegmental region and multilobed testes. + +Strigea macroconophora + +( +Table 3 +) can be Calculated from original descriptions; ** + +Buteo albicaudatus +Vieillot + +, + +Buteo jamaicensis umbrinus +Bangs + +, + +R. magnirostris +, + + +Spizaetus ornatus +(Daudin) + +; *** + +Caracara plancus + + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparative data for + +Strigea proteolytica + + +n. sp. + +and related species of the Neotropical Region. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Strigea proteolytica + + +n. sp. + +Country Argentina + + +Strigea vaginata + +Brazil, Venezuela +Cuba + +Strigea falconis brasiliana + +Brazil, Cuba Argentina + + +Strigea inflecta + +Argentina +
Source Present study B 1789–2305Dubois (1968) up to 7000Dubois & Macko (1972) up to 5600Dubois (1968) Lunaschi & Drago (2006) up to 2500 1305–1392Lunaschi & Drago (2012) 1605–1982
Fo 580–1000 x 725–861680–1280 x 540–1070740–1360 x 700–1300380–590 x 420–700 319–415 x 314–367561–754 x 783–1006
Hi 1064–1518 x 561–6671160–1940 x 580–12901170–4240 x 580–11201110–1830 x 340–580 890–1073 x 362–435967–1257 x 532–841
Os 83–143 x 106–145115–210 x 100–210110–170 x 100–150100–125 x 85–115 76 x 55183–241 x 126–155
Vs 207–266 x 190–275165–296 x 133–285185–280 x 160–240160–235 x 140–200 152–162 x 71–105179–290 x 174–256
Ph 129–167 x 105–13696–165 x 100–165105–150 x 90–14573–95 x 70–95 74 x 48140–169 x 109–126
Pg 112–290 x 248–410––––190-270 x 210-370105–130 x 120–190 ––––72–121 x 121–174
O 97–150 x 179–251100–350 x 140–360100–230 x 200–380110–200 x 175–300 59–68 x 101–107111–237 x 155–222
At 193–338 x 294–386180–620 x 320–630210–500 x 290–750235–360 x 235–410 169–227 x 174–190135–232 x 401–483
Pt 159–386 x 217–425230–600 x 340–660220–500 x 350–710275–370 x 235–420 197–217 x 179–241150–193 x 338–483
Cb 217–425 x 241–430–––––––––––– 183–241 x 215–226314–435 x 483–652
Gc 202–275 x 143–290580–2000 x 300–900480–1500 x 350–875240–350 x 220–310 128–167 x 129–143372–459 x 203–319
Ga 143–242–––––––––––– ––––232–290
E 81–112 x 45–6280–106 x 46–6599–104 x 57–7067–91 x 42–55 82–88 x 48–5286–111 x 50–58
Hi/Fo 1.2–2.61.5–2.51.5–3.11.9–3.6 2.1–3.41.5–1.7
Vs/Os 1.5–2.11.3–1.4*1.6*1.6–1.7* 1.91.4–2.1
Ph/Os 0.8–1.10.8–1*0.9–1*0.8* 0.9*0.8–0.9*
B/E 17–2666–88*54–57*27–37* 15–17*16–19
Hi/Gc 4–6––––2.4–2.8*4.6–5.2* 6.4–7*2.4–3.1
Gc/E 1.9–5.77-19*5–15*3–5* 1.5–2*3.5–4.8
+Hosts + +Buteogallus urubitinga + + + +Cathartes aura +aura + +(L.) + + +Cathartes aura +aura + + +Accipitridae +** + +Rupornis magnirostris + +Falconidae +*** + +Cariama cristata +
+ + +Miller), + +Herpetotheres cachinnans + +(L.). Abbreviations (used also in +Table 3 +): At—anterior testis; B—body length; Cb—copulatory bursa; E—eggs; Fo—forebody; Ga—genital + +atrium; Gc—genital cone; Hi—hindbody; O—ovary; Os—oral sucker; Pg—proteolytic gland; Ph—pharynx; Pt—posterior testis; Vs—ventral sucker; B/E—body length/egg + +length; Gc/E—genital cone length/egg length; Hi/Fo—hindbody length/forebody length; Hi/Gc—hindbody length/genital cone length; +Ph +/Os—pharynx width /oral sucker width; + +/Os—suckers width ratio. + + +TABLE 3. +Comparative data for + +Strigea proteolytica + + +n. sp. + +and related species of the Oriental, Holarctic and Ethiopian Regions. + + + +Species + +Strigea proteolytica + + +n. sp. + + +Strigea sarcogyponis +Strigea macroconophora +S + +. +subglandulosa + + +Country +Argentina +India +USA +Zambia +Hosts + +Buteogallus urubitinga +Sarcogyps calvus +Accipiter badius +Buteo jamaicensis borealis +Circus ranivorus +Buteo platypterus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Source BPresent study 1789–2305Dubois (1968) up to 5000Gupta & Mishra (1976)** 3190 (2900–3470)Dubois (1968) up to 3100Dubois & Beverley-Burton (1971) 1040–1340
Fo580–1000 x 725–8611400–1580 x 1260–13901010 x 830 (660–810 x 680–790)600–810 x 730–1050400–470 x 450–580
Hi Os1064–1518 x 561–667 83–143 x 106–1453420–3640 x 1020–1190 180–190 x 190–2052180 x 580 (2120–2710 x 510–580) 100 x 140 (75–85 x 100–125)1410–2340 x 750–900 100–153 x 85–120640–960 x 360–560 105–130 x 80–105
Vs207–266 x 190–275250–285 in diam.225 x 240 (180–225 x 190–235)190–200 x 140–160135–185 x 90–160
Ph129–167 x 105–136128–133 x 92–96105 x 127 (100–125 x 100–130)100–119 in diam.60–84 x 68–86
Pg112–290 x 248–410320 x 480325 x 410 (175–185 x 220–300)––––100–155 x 180–245
O97–150 x 179–251260 x 340150 x 240 (190–235 x 150–250)130–190 x 250–27060–120 x 125–220
At193–338 x 294–386460 x 770290 x 532 (325–425 x 340–425)370–600 x 430–600100–200 x 210–330
Pt159–386 x 217–425460–595 x 790390 x 570 (360–490 x 400–490)360–510 x 440–595130–270 x 205–330
Cb Gc217–425 x 241–430 202–275 x 143–290–––– –––––––– –––––––– 340–660 x 405–510–––– 120–160 x 100–120
Ga143–242––––––––225–405140–220
E81–112 x 45–62115–120 x 68–70(87–90 x 70–80)90–99 x 63–7085–94 x 52–63
Hi/Fo Vs/Os1.2–2.6 1.5–2.12.6–2.7 1.3–1.4*2.16(2.7–3.9) 1.7(1.9)*2.9–3.1 (2.3–2.6, in contracted specimens) 1.3–1.6*1.5–2.3 1.1–1.5*
Ph/Os0.8–1.10.5*0.9(0.96–1)*0.99–1.4*0.8–0.9*
B/E17–2642–43*(32–40)*31–34*11–16*
Hi/Gc Gc/E4–6 1.9–5.7–––– –––––––– ––––3.5–4.1* 3–7*5.3–6* 1.3–1.9*
+ + +Calculated from original descriptions; ** In parentheses measurements of specimens from + +A +. +badius + +originally described as +Srigea thapari +Gupta & Mishra, 1976 +, and + + +synonymized with + +S +. +sarcogyponis + +by +Dubois (1982) +. See +Table 2 +for abbreviations. + + +distinguished from + +S +. +proteolytica + + +n. sp. + +by having a forebody with a narrow opening, a proteolytic gland situated in the intersegmental region and deeply lobed testes, smaller ventral sucker (190–200 x 140–160 vs. 207–266 x 190–275) and pharynx ( +100–119 in +diam vs. 129–167 x 105–136), and larger anterior testis (370–600 x 430–600 vs. 193–338 x 294–386), posterior testis (360–510 x 440–595 vs. 159–386 x 217–425) and genital cone (340–660 x 405–510 vs. 202–275 x 143–290). Finally, + +Strigea subglandulosa + +differs from the new species in most of the metrical characters ( +Table 3 +), and by possessing deeply lobed testes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0A/87/820A878F320CA9614ADAF92119A5FD6C.xml b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F320CA9614ADAF92119A5FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090bda023aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F320CA9614ADAF92119A5FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Digenean fauna in raptors from northeastern Argentina, with the description of a new species of Strigea (Digenea: Strigeidae) + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. + + + +Author + +Lunaschi, Lía I. + + + +Author + +Draghi, Regina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +258 +270 + + + +journal article +46059 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.8 +d4fa8cf8-a7a0-4b61-a27b-c8892abaac23 +1175-5326 +225941 +524C0ED8-F57C-4163-BE70-CED1D7E86F71 + + + + + + + +Strigea falconis brasiliana +Szidat, 1929 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Hosts: + +Milvago chimachima +(Vieillot) + +, yellow–headed +caracara (Falconidae) +; + +Caracara plancus +(Miller) + +, southern +caracara (Falconidae) +. + + +Site of infection: +small intestine + + + + +Voucher specimens: + +M +. +chimachima + +MLP +6712, + +C +. +plancus + +MLP +6713. + + + + +Distribution and hosts: +This strigeid is considered euryxenous, because it has a broad spectrum of definitive hosts, including 12 species of raptors, scavenging and aquatic birds (see +Lunaschi and Drago 2013 +). + + + + +FIGURES 4–11. +Digeneans from raptors. +4. + +Strigea proteolytica + + +n. sp. + +from + +Buteogallus urubitinga + +, scale bar = 250 µm. +5. + +Strigea falconis brasiliana +Szidat, 1929 + +from + +Caracara plancus + +, scale bar = 250 µm. +6. + +Neodiplostomum travassosi +Dubois, 1937 + +from + +Buteogallus meridionalis + +, scale bar = 200 µm. +7. + +Tylodelphys brevis +Drago & Lunaschi, 2008 + +from + +Busarellus nigricollis + +, scale bar = 100 µm. +8. + +Posthodiplostomum macrocotyle +Dubois, 1937 + +from + +B +. +nigricollis + +, scale bar 200 µm. +9. +Enlarged view of copulatory bursa of + +P +. +macrocotyle + +, scale bar 50 µm. +10. +Spaniometra + +variolaris +(Fuhrmann, 1904) + +from + +R. sociabilis + +, scale bar 500 µm. +11. + +Megalophallus deblocki +Kostadinova, Vaucher & Gibson, 2006 + +from + +R. sociabilis + +, scale bar 100 µm. Abbreviations: B, body wall; Gc, genital cone; P, prepuce. + + + + +Measurements: +Based on +5 specimens +. Body distinctly bipartite; +1.949–2.881 mm +( +2.432 mm +) long. Forebody cup shaped, 469–609 (543) long by 435–609 (548) wide. Hindbody subcylindrical, without true neck region, 1.480–2.272 (1.889) mm long by 532–706 (0.645) wide. Ratio of forebody length to hindbody length 1:3.2–3.7 (3.5). Oral sucker ovoid, slightly subterminal, 95–119 (107) long by 79–107 (93) wide. Ventral sucker round, 131–233 (181) long by 98–200 (139) wide. Suckers width ratio 1:1.1–2.5 (1.8). Pharynx elliptical, immediately posterior to oral sucker, 119–125 (121) long by 140–145 (142) wide. Testes tandem, lobated, in the posterior middle hindbody; anterior testis 237–507 (345) long by 290–440 (375) wide; posterior testis 327–362 (350) long by 314430 (388) wide. Copulatory bursa 450–464 (460) long by 465–474 (468) wide; genital cone 143– 314 (229) long by 136–391 (264) wide. Muscular ring ( +Ringnapf +) well developed. Ovary elliptical to reniform, 93– 167 (132) long by 174–266 (207) wide, located at 435–783 (599) from junction of fore- and hindbody. Vitellarium follicular, densely distributed in hindbody; in forebody reaching to ventral sucker; in hindbody occupying its whole width in preovarian region and extending dorsally to copulatory bursa. Vitelline reservoir intertesticular. Uterus with 32–50 (41) eggs, 83–117 (99) long by 50–60 (54) wide. + + + + +Remarks: +The finding of this strigeid species in + +M +. +chimachima + +represents a new host record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0A/87/820A878F320EA9614ADAFC921962F850.xml b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F320EA9614ADAFC921962F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c6b2d57246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0A/87/820A878F320EA9614ADAFC921962F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Digenean fauna in raptors from northeastern Argentina, with the description of a new species of Strigea (Digenea: Strigeidae) + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. + + + +Author + +Lunaschi, Lía I. + + + +Author + +Draghi, Regina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +258 +270 + + + +journal article +46059 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.8 +d4fa8cf8-a7a0-4b61-a27b-c8892abaac23 +1175-5326 +225941 +524C0ED8-F57C-4163-BE70-CED1D7E86F71 + + + + + + + +Neodiplostomum travassosi +Dubois, 1937 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + +Host: + +Buteogallus meridionalis +(Latham) + +, savanna hawk (Accipitidae). + + +Site of infection: +intestine. + + + + +Voucher specimens: +MLP +6714. + + + + +Distribution and hosts: +The adult specimens of + +N +. +travassosi + +parasitize a wide spectrum of phylogenetically unrelated birds: + +Pulsatrix perspicillata +(Latham) + +, + +Lophostrix cristata +(Daudin) + +, + +Strix + +sp. ( +Strigidae +), + +Ramphastos tucanus +Linnaeus (Ramphastidae) + +from +Brazil +( +Dubois, 1970 +), + +Caracara plancus +(Miller) (Falconidae) + +and + +Phalacrocorax brasilianus +(Phalacrocoracidae) + +from +Argentina +( +Lunaschi & Drago 2005 +). + + + + +Measurements: +Based on +5 specimens +. Body distinctly bipartite, +1.08–1.26 mm +( +1.17 mm +) long. Forebody 769–874 (815) long by 349–532 (447) wide. Hindbody 314–369 (350) long by 275–290 (285) wide. Ratio of forebody length to hindbody length 1:0.41–0.46 (0.43). Oral sucker subterminal, round, 55–60 (58) long by 48–60 (52) wide. Ventral sucker spherical, 45–62 (55) long by 50–55 (52) wide, located at 435–493 (460) from anterior end. Suckers width ratio 1:1.0–1.2 (1.1). Pharynx well developed, immediately posterior to oral sucker, 59–60 (59) long by 43–52 (47) wide, esophagus 47–48 (47.5) long. Ratio of oral sucker width to pharynx width 1:0.8–1.1 (0.9). Pseudosuckers absent. Holdfast organ 169–193 (181) long by 126–159 wide (143), situated at 119–121 (120) from ventral sucker. Ratio of holdfast organ length to body length 1:6.3–7.4 (6.9). Ratio of organ holdfast length to forebody length 1:4.2–5.2 (4.7). Testes tandem; anterior testis asymmetrical, cuneiform, 95–119 (107) long by 260–268 (264) wide; posterior testis symmetrical, 86–119 (98) long by 238–243 (241) wide. Ovary elliptical, median, immediately posterior to junction of fore– and hindbody, 69–71 (70) long by 117–130 (124) wide. Previtelline region in forebody 304–377 (340). Vitellarium in fore– and hindbody, extending from nearly midway between intestinal bifurcation and ventral sucker to posterior extremity of hindbody. Eggs 91–100 (96) long by 48– 67 (56) wide. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimens obtained from + +B +. +meridionalis + +possess morphological and morphometric characters similar to those described by +Dubois (1970) +and +Lunaschi & Drago (2005) +. + + +The life cycle of + +N +. +travassosi + +is unknown; however, considering the life cycle pattern of + +Neodiplostomum + +spp., the savanna hawk can be infected by ingesting amphibians, reptilians or mammals infected with neodiplostomulum– +type +metacercariae. +Szidat (1969) +briefly described +Neodiplostomulum gymnoti + +Szidat +1969 + +in + +Gymnotus carapo + +L. (Pisces, +Gymnotidae +) from northeastern +Argentina +. However, +Niewiadomska (2002) +considers that these metacercariae belong to the genus + +Diplostomum + +von Nordmann, due to the morphology of the excretory system and the use of fish as intermediate host. + + +The finding of + +N +. +travassosi + +in + +B +. +meridionalis + +represents a new host record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0A/AE/820AAE40C0781B0A12AE895109DFC41A.xml b/data/82/0A/AE/820AAE40C0781B0A12AE895109DFC41A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627fc3f50ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0A/AE/820AAE40C0781B0A12AE895109DFC41A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ontsira imperator (Haliday, 1836) + + + + +Rogas imperator +Haliday, 1836 + + +zonata +(Wesmael, 1838, +Ischiogonus +) + + +praecisa +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Bracon +) + + +cingulata +(Provancher, 1880, +Syngaster +) + + +dubia +(Kokujev, 1900, +Doryctes +) + + +iranica +(Telenga, 1941, +Doryctodes +) + + +niger +(Hedwig, 1957, +Coeloides +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0A/CB/820ACBDB96900BE04F613318D674E7CA.xml b/data/82/0A/CB/820ACBDB96900BE04F613318D674E7CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ddfc4cb20e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0A/CB/820ACBDB96900BE04F613318D674E7CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Redescription of the forgotten New Caledonian weevil genus Callistomorphus Perroud, 1865 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Eugnomini) with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Mazur, Milosz Adam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +821 + + +45 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29019 +1313-2970-821-45 +2EF1F944B9FF4CFD9DD75F47808CB7B8 +2EF1F944B9FF4CFD9DD75F47808CB7B8 + + + + +Callistomorphus minimus +sp. n. +Figs 17, 26, 35, 44, 53, 62, 71, 80, 89, 124, 129, 137, 142 + + + +Diagnosis. +The smallest member of the genus with several characteristic features. Eyes strongly convex, distinctly protruding above margin of head in lateral view. Pronotum distinctly narrowed from base to approximately three-quarters of length, apically sides only slightly expanded towards anterior margin; dorsal surface glabrous, medially only with small, obtuse tubercle. Elytra slender, elongate; without distinct medial tubercles, only with single, small tubercles on intervals. Apical part of elytra and sides of pronotum dark brown, in contrast to colour of the rest parts of body. + + +Figures 67-75. Antennae: 67 +C. farinosus +Perr. 68 +C. fundatus +sp. n. 69 +C. gibbus +sp. n. 70 +C. malleus +sp. n. 71 +C. minimus +sp. n. 72 +C. rutai +sp. n. 73 +C. szoltysi +sp. n. 74 +C. torosus +sp. n. 75 +C. turbidus +sp. n. + + + + +Description. +Body length (lb) - 7.20 mm. +Body colour and vestiture (Fig. 17). Body covered almost entirely with yellowish scales. Rostrum brown. Antennae light brown. Lateral part of pronotum dark brown; base of pronotum in dorsal view with two, short, brownish stripes reaching to one-fifth of its length; between them small, brown spot. Elytra uniformly yellowish except: brownish apical angles ahead of humerus; base of intervals 3-5; indistinct, suboval darker spot from 1st to 3rd intervals before midlength. Apical part of elytra from four-fifth of length dark brown. Scutellum light brown. Mesepimeron, mesanepisternum and mesoventrite brown; metanepisternum together with metaventrite yellowish as most part of elytra. Legs uniformly yellowish. + +Head (Figs 62, 71, 80). Slightly wider than long (hw/hl ♀: 1.17). Frons narrower than double width of eye; longitudinal carina between eyes distinct, surface between concave. Eyes strongly convex, circular, slightly longer than half length of head (eyl/hl ♀: 0.56), distinctly protruding above margin of head in lateral view. Rostrum longer than pronotum (rl/pl ♀: 1.20), 3.40 +x +as long as maximum width at apex (rl/arw); longitudinal carina indistinct, polished only from antennal insertion to apex. Scape shorter than rostrum (scl/rl ♀: 0.76). First funicle segment ca 1.2 +x +as long as 2nd and 2 +x +as long as 3rd; antennomeres 4th and 5th slightly longer than wide; last two as long as wide. Club suboval, 2 +x +as long as wide, as long as last four funicle segment combined. + + +Pronotum (Figs 44, 53). Shorter than width at base (bpw/pl ♀: 1.21); 1.70 +x +as wide as apical margin (bpw/apw). Apical margin straight in dorsal view, not expanded, without tubercles; in lateral view anteriorly almost straight, then converging towards base; anterior transverse groove deeply concave. Medial tubercle not separate, only as slightly convex, single tubercle. + +Elytra (Figs 26, 35). Elongate (el/bew ♀: 1.68). Regularly narrowed from base to apical part; posterior calli weakly developed, not protruding beyond outline of elytral in dorsal view. Surface of striae and intervals not visible due to very dense scales. Medial tubercles absent, on striae only single, small tubercles completely covered with scales. Scutellum slightly longer than wide, slightly protruding above margin of elytra in lateral view. + +Abdomen (Figs 89, 129). Slightly longer than wide (al/aw 1.15). Second ventrite with sparse, erect, strongly elongate scales, clearly visible on the background of adjacent, shorter scales. Last ventrite 2.60 +x +wider than long (lv/lvl). Pygidium as in Fig. 129. + +Female terminalia (Figs 124, 137, 142). Sternite VIII distinctly expanded apically with characteristic shape. Abdominal tergite VIII distinctly narrowed apically with rounded apex; sides with strongly elongate setae. Spermatheca lost in dissection. Ovipositor slender, almost straight; gonocoxite elongate; vagina well sclerotised. +Male - unknown +Measurements. ♀: al 3.00, apw 1.00, arw 0.50, aw 2.60, bew 2.85, bpw 1.70, el 4.80, eyl 0.50, frw 0.40, hl 0.80, hw 1.05, lb 7.40, lvl 0.50, lvw 1.30, mpw 0.90, pl 1.40, rl 1.70, scl 1.30. + + +Figures 76-93. Outline of the eye, dorsal view: 76 +C. farinosus +Perr., male 77 +C. fundatus +sp. n., male 78 +C. gibbus +sp. n. 79 +C. malleus +sp. n. 80 +C. minimus +sp. n. 81 +C. rutai +sp. n. 82 +C. szoltysi +sp. n. 83 +C. torosus +sp. n. 84 +C. turbidus +sp. n. Last ventrite: 85 +C. farinosus +Perr., male 86 +C. fundatus +sp. n., male 87 +C. gibbus +sp. n., male 88 +C. malleus +sp. n., male 89 +C. minimus +sp. n., female 90 - +C. rutai +sp. n., male 91 +C. szoltysi +sp. n., female 92 +C. torosus +sp. n., male 93 +C. turbidus +sp. n., male. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (here designated) - New Caledonia (S); +21°37'17.8"S +, +165°52'38.6"E +; Plateau de Dogny, 9.11.2010, 960 m; leg. R. Ruta (MNHN). + + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is the Latin adjective " +minimus +" (small, little), the new species is the smallest member of the genus. + + + +Remarks. + +C. minimus +sp. n. is a very characteristic species. It is easy to distinguish from other members of the genus by small size, shape of pronotum (not extended apically), reduced tubercles on elytra and pronotum and contrasting coloration of the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0B/29/820B2999DB13E5D1A1771A0405D38A6F.xml b/data/82/0B/29/820B2999DB13E5D1A1771A0405D38A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c987a0994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0B/29/820B2999DB13E5D1A1771A0405D38A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Rhus coriaria +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Rhus foliis pinnatis obtusiuscule serratis ovalibus subtus villosis. +Mat. med. 150. + + +Rhus foliis pinnatis serratis. +Hort. cliff. 110. Hort. ups. 68. Roy. lugdb. 243. Sauv. monsp. 227. + + +Rhus folio ulmi. +Bauh. pin. 414. + + +Rhus coriaria. +Dod. pempt. 779. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0B/63/820B633DFF9F6A04FC9730D771BFFBA4.xml b/data/82/0B/63/820B633DFF9F6A04FC9730D771BFFBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42da9679ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0B/63/820B633DFF9F6A04FC9730D771BFFBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Dryomyia circinans (Giraud, 1861) - Erstbeobachtung der Zerreichen-Gallmücke in der Schweiz (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) + + + +Author + +Forster, Beat +Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, CH- 8903 Birmensdorf; +beat.forster@wsl.ch + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Maria + + + +Author + +Thimonier, Anne + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2018 + +2018-06-01 + + +11 + + +161 +163 + + + +journal article +56354 +10.5169/seals-986034 +6f686ee4-7ce6-4f79-87fe-db6e582ed8a1 +1662-8500 +8060616 + + + + + +Dryomyia circinans + + + + + +ist ein wärmeliebendes Insekt und kommt im europäischen Mittelmeerraum, in Südosteuropa und in der +Türkei +vor ( +Skuhravá et al. 1998 +, Fauna Europaea 2017). Hauptwirt ist die Zerreiche. In deren natürlichem Verbreitungsgebiet ist die Gallmücke weit verbreitet. In einzelnen mitteleuropäischen Ländern wie der +Slowakei +, +Tschechien +, +Österreich +und +Deutschland +folgt + +D. circinans +der Zerreiche + +auch in künstliche Anbaugebiete, beispielsweise in Parkanlagen ( +Skuhravá et al. 1998 +). Neben der Zerreiche können gelegentlich auch andere Eichenarten besiedelt werden ( +Schwenke 1982 +), jedoch nur in geringer Dichte. + + +Die dicht behaarten, hellen Gallen auf der Blattunterseite sind linsen- bis bohnenförmig und haben einen Durchmesser von +3 bis 7 mm +. Sie sind mit einem kurzen Stiel mit dem Blatt verbunden. Die Generation von + +D. circinans + +ist einjährig. Die gelblichen Larven überwintern in den einkammerigen Gallen am abgefallenen Blatt in der Bodenstreu. Ende Winter erfolgt die Verpuppung und die adulten Tiere fliegen ab April. Sie verlassen die Galle durch deren hohlen Stiel. Die Gallmücken legen ihre Eier ( +0,4 mm +lang, +0,1 mm +breit) in sich öffnende Eichenknospen ab. Die Eilarve dringt in das sich entfaltende Blatt ein. Auf der Blattunterseite entstehen nach ca. zwei Wochen Pusteln, aus denen sich anschliessend die Gallen entwickeln (Schwenke 1982, Schremmer 1991). + + +Bei Massenvermehrungen von + +D. circinans + +wird der Befall sehr auffällig ( +Abb. 2 +). Das Gewicht der Gallen kann ganze Zweige nach unten ziehen. Es ist umstritten, ob stark betroffene Zerreichen Zuwachs- oder Qualitätsverluste erleiden. In Parkanlagen sind deutlich befallene Bäume vor allem ein ästhetisches Problem. Als Massnahme kann hier befallenes Laub im Herbst zusammengekehrt und abgeführt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0B/74/820B746DFF9AFF9AB4FFF9B35DB9FB86.xml b/data/82/0B/74/820B746DFF9AFF9AB4FFF9B35DB9FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015883bec95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0B/74/820B746DFF9AFF9AB4FFF9B35DB9FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Two new Orthoseira species (Bacillariophyceae) from lava tubes on Île Amsterdam and Big Island (Hawai ΄ i) + + + +Author + +Lowe, Rex L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA (lowe @ bgsu. edu) & University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI 49769, USA + + + +Author + +Kociolek, J. Patrick +University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI 49769, USA & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA (Patrick. Kociolek @ colorado. edu) + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Department of Bryophyta & Thallophyta, Domein van Bouchout, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium (vandevijver @ br. fgov. be, corresponding author) & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology-ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-14 + + +111 + + +1 + + +39 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.111.1.3 + +journal article +5647 +10.11646/phytotaxa.111.1.3 +e9daccca-2adf-4427-a8b5-2091d79262bc +1179-3163 +5078779 + + + + + + +Orthoseira johansenii +R.L.Lowe & Kociolek + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 34–52 +) + + + +Frustules cylindrical in girdle view, usually occurring singly or in short chains of 2–4 cells. Valves disc-shaped, +24–65 µm +in diameter, mantle +11–13 µm +deep. Valve surface flat, forming a nearly right angle with the mantle. Mantle striae uniseriate, 18–21/ +10 µm +. Areolae on the valve face small, round, irregularly-scattered and rarely forming straight continuous striae restricted to the outer 2/3 of the valve face with the remaining surface forming an hyaline area pitted and containing carinoportulae. Carinoportulae relatively large, numbering 1–3. Marginal spines are usually straight but can but forked. Spines number 2–4/ +10 µm +. No caverns or internal undulations present. Internal valves wanting. Copulae open, numbering 5–7/cell. + + + + +Type: +— + +Pua Po’o lave tube, +Volcanoes National Park +, +Hawai’i +, slide no. BISH-755092 ( +Holotype +, +Bishop Museum of Natural History +, +Honolulu +), ANSP-20040 ( +Isotype Academy of Natural Sciences +, JPK-COLO 4195 ( +Isotype Kociolek Collection +, +University +of +Colorado +, +Boulder +). + + + + + +Etymology:— +the specific epithet + +johansenii + +refers to our friend and colleague Dr. Jeffrey Johansen, John Carroll University (Cleveland, +USA +). + + +Observations:— +In the SEM, the valve face is flat ( +Fig. 42 +) to weakly domed/concave ( +Fig. 43 +). Hyaline central area smooth ( +Figs 42, 43 +) and may be reduced due to irregularly-placed areolae ( +Fig. 42 +). Areolae in defined striae near the margin becoming irregularly spaced towards the valve centre ( +Figs 42, 45 +), small and poroid, sometimes surrounded by a slightly raised rim ( +Figs 44, 45 +). No difference in areolae structure or size between valve face and mantle ( +Fig. 42 +). Areolae on the mantle always arranged in parallel striae ( +Figs 45, 46 +). External marginal pore fields between spines absent ( +Fig. 45 +). Carinoportulae distinct in the central area, often surrounded by raised rosettes or fine ridges ( +Fig. 44 +), each with a pronounced (sometimes even conical) silica collar ( +Fig. 44 +). Valve face/mantle junction abrupt with rounded edge ( +Fig. 45 +). Ring of large linking spines may be present ( +Figs 45, 46 +), but in this species more frequently encountered are stout siliceous thickenings ( +Figs 45, 46 +). Linked spines plate-like, bifurcated or with a quite complex shape ( +Figs 45, 46 +). On the mantle small, irregular thickenings visible between the areolae ( +Fig. 45 +). Internally, valve face flat, smooth ( +Figs 48, 49 +). Areolae appearing as small rounded poroids ( +Fig. 48 +), with a velum ( +Figs 50, 51 +). Carinoportulae unoccluded, with small, simple and rounded internal openings ( +Figs48, 49, 52 +). No other processes are present on the valve interior. Copulae open, with very small poroids scattered or organized into one straight row and others scattered, parallel to the pervalvar axis ( +Figs 47 +). Sometimes copulae ornamentation is but a few poroids ( +Fig. 47 +). + + + + +FIGURES 34–41. + +Orthoseira johansenii +R.L.Lowe & Kociolek + + +sp. nov. + +Light Microscopical views. Figs 34–39 Valve views showing the variability in the extent of the hyaline central area and the number of carinoportulae. Figs 40–41. Girdle views with focus on the bifurcating spines and the girdle bands. Scale bar represents 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 42–47. + +Orthoseira johansenii +R.L.Lowe & Kociolek + + +sp. nov. + +Scanning Electron Micrographs. Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing two carinoportulae, the small hyaline central area and the rows of areolae and the (eroded) regularly placed linking spines. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve showing two carinoportulae, a more irregular pattern of areolae, a larger hyaline central area and regularly placed linking spines. Fig. 44. Detail of the carinoportulae with a raised rim. Note also the raised areolae. Fig. 45. Detail of the valve face/mantle junction with big spines and silica outgrowths on the mantle. Fig. 46. Detail of two valves linked by bifurcating linking spines and one open girdle band with small perforations. Fig. 47. Detail of the perforated, open girdle bands. Scale bar represents 10 µm in Figs 42, 43, 46 & 47 and 1 µm in figs 44 & 45. + + + + +Ecology:— +The internal surface of this lava tube was damp, with soil, bryophytes and exposed lava representing the primary microhabitats. Present along with + +O. johansenii + +were + +Nupela +sp. + +, + +Melosira +sp. + + +Kobayasiella +sp. + + +Diadesmis biceps +G.A.Arnott ex Grunow + +in +Van Heurck 1880: 14 +/31b, + +Nitzschia hantzschiana +Rabenh. (1860: 40) + +and + +Pinnularia divergentissima + +(Grunow in +Van Heurck 1880: 6 +/32) +Cleve 1895: 77 +. Of these diatoms, + +O. johansenii + +was the least abundant taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0B/74/820B746DFF9FFF96B4FFF9ED5B09FE7D.xml b/data/82/0B/74/820B746DFF9FFF96B4FFF9ED5B09FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c75f51895c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0B/74/820B746DFF9FFF96B4FFF9ED5B09FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Two new Orthoseira species (Bacillariophyceae) from lava tubes on Île Amsterdam and Big Island (Hawai ΄ i) + + + +Author + +Lowe, Rex L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA (lowe @ bgsu. edu) & University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI 49769, USA + + + +Author + +Kociolek, J. Patrick +University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI 49769, USA & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA (Patrick. Kociolek @ colorado. edu) + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Department of Bryophyta & Thallophyta, Domein van Bouchout, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium (vandevijver @ br. fgov. be, corresponding author) & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology-ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-14 + + +111 + + +1 + + +39 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.111.1.3 + +journal article +5647 +10.11646/phytotaxa.111.1.3 +e9daccca-2adf-4427-a8b5-2091d79262bc +1179-3163 +5078779 + + + + + + +Orthoseira verleyenii +Van de Vijver + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–33 +) + + + +Cells cylindrical forming long chains. Frustules in girdle view +45–95 µm +long. Diameter +17–70 µm +. Mantle height +15–25 µm +. Central area forming a small hyaline zone (max. 1/3 of the total valve diameter). Marginal spines bifurcating, irregularly positioned on the valve face/mantle margin. Areolae on the valve face dispersed or arranged in radiate striae, +15–18 in +10 µm +. On the mantle, striae parallel, distinctly areolated, +19–25 in +10 µm +. Carinoportulae 1–6, usually 2. + + + + +Type: +— + +Île Amsterdam, Grand Tunnel, sample AMS-W33 ( +37°48’47.1”S +, +77°33’42.6” E +, + +Leg. B. +Van de Vijver + +, coll. date + +04/12/2007 + +), slide no. BR-4309 ( +holotype +BR +), slide PLP-224 (isotype +University of Antwerp +, +Belgium +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +verleyenii + +refers to my colleague and friend Dr. Elie Verleyen (University of Ghent, +Belgium +) in recognition of his important contribution to the (paleo-) ecology and biodiversity of Antarctic algae. + + +Observations:—LM ( +Figs 1–15 +): Cells cylindrical in girdle view ( +Figs 1–2 +), attached with linking spines ( +Figs 3–5 +), usually forming large chains, up to 8–10 valves. Cells +45–95 µm +, mantle height ca. +15–25 µm +. Valves disc-shaped ( +Figs 6–9 +), diameter +17–70 µm +. Valve surface flat, forming a right angle with valve mantle. Striae on the mantle composed of uniseriate areolae, +19–25 in +10 µm +. Valve face areolae small, radiate, irregularly scattered, rarely forming continuous series, occupying almost 2/3 of the total valve face surface, with remaining surface forming an irregular, small central hyaline area. Towards the valve centre, areolae more scattered, 15–18 areolae in +10 µm +, irrespective of valve size. Central area with 1–6 carinoportulae ( +Figs 10–15 +) (for 100 valves, 48 % with only two, 23 % with three, 24 % with four and only 1–3% with one, five or six carinoportulae). No relationship noted between number of carinoportulae and valve diameter. Distinct ring of marginal linking spines at the valve face/mantle junction. No caverns or internal undulations present. Internal valves absent. Copulae number variable, between 5-7. ( +Figs 1–2 +). SEM ( +Figs 16–33 +): Valve face flat ( +Figs 16, 19 +) to weakly domed ( +Fig. 17 +). Hyaline central area smooth ( +Figs 16, 18 +) or even absent due to irregular scattering of areolae ( +Fig. 17 +). Areolae irregularly placed ( +Figs 17, 19 +) or in radiating series ( +Fig. 16 +), small and poroid, sometimes surrounded by a slightly raised rim ( +Fig. 18 +). No difference in areolae structure or size between valve face and mantle ( +Figs 16, 18 +). Areolae on the mantle always arranged in parallel striae. External marginal pore fields between spines absent ( +Figs 16–18 +). Carinoportulae well distinguishable in the central area, often surrounded by slightly raised, fine ridges ( +Figs 18–21 +), each with a double, pronounced (sometimes even conical) silica collar ( +Figs 20–22 +). Valve face/mantle junction abrupt with rounded edge ( +Fig. 18 +). Ring of large linking spines present ( +Figs 16–19 +, +30–33 +), regularly scattered along the entire valve edge. Spines either simple siliceous thickenings ( +Figs 18–19 +) or plate-like structures extending from the mantle ( +Figs 17 +, +30–31 +). Linked spines plate-like, bifurcated ( +Fig. 17 +) or with quite complex shape ( +Fig. 31 +). On the mantle small, irregular thickenings visible between the areolae ( +Figs 32–33 +). Some valves possessing a regular thickened line going around the entire valve ( +Fig. 32 +). Internally, valve face flat, smooth ( +Figs 23–24 +). Areolae appearing as small rounded poroids ( +Figs 23–24 +), without a velum ( +Fig. 24 +). Near the mantle, areolae organised in sometimes dichotomised rows with occasional short rows of areolae inserted between regular rows ( +Fig. 24 +). Lower part of the valve mantle near the cingulum without areolae, forming a hyaline zone ( +Fig. 24 +). Carinoportulae unoccluded, with small, simple rounded to slit-like external pits in comparison to the larger internal openings ( +Figs. 25–27 +). Inside small granules sometimes present ( +Fig. 25 +). Central to the carinoportulae, irregular slits usually present ( +Figs 25–26 +) though sometimes absent ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Orthoseira verleyenii +Van de Vijver + + +sp. nov. + +Light microscope images. Figs 1–2. Entire frustule showing the complete mantle and girdle structure. Fig. 3. View of two valves with focus on the linking spines. Fig. 4. Mantle edge with linking spines. Fig. 5. Detail of the mantle of two valves connected by linking spines. Scale bar represents 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 6–15. + +Orthoseira verleyenii +Van de Vijver + + +sp. nov. + +Light microscope images. Figs 6–9 Valve views showing the variability in the extent of the hyaline central area. Figs 10–15. Details of the central area with an increasing number of carinoportulae (from 1 in Fig. 10 up to 6 in Fig. 15). Scale bar represents 10 µm. + + + +Copulae open, with very small poroids scattered or organized into rows parallel to the pervalvar axis ( +Figs 28-29 +). Sometimes copulae unornamented ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Ecology: +— + +So far, + +Orthoseira verleyenii + +has only been found in lava tube samples on Ile Amsterdam ( +southern Indian Ocean +). At the +type +locality, the species is not rare, occurring with a relative abundance of more than 5 %. +Due +to their large size, specimens were easily observed. +The +type +locality is a small puddle in a cave that is part of a collapsed lava tunnel running from the +lower Venus Crater +towards the coast at an altitude of + + +220 m + +. + +The puddle is fed by water dripping from the ceiling of the cave. The bottom of the cave, surrounding the puddle is covered by mosses and liverworts. +PH +of the puddle was 5.8 with a specific conductance value of 239 µS/cm. No macro-vegetation was observed in the puddle + +. + + +Apart from + +Orthoseira verleyenii + +, the sample is dominated by + +Planothidium lanceolatum +(Brébisson ex +Kützing 1846: 247 +) +Lange-Bertalot (1999: 287) + +, + +Karayevia oblongella +( +Østrup 1902: 252 +) Aboal + +in +Aboal, Alvarez-Cobelas, Cambra & Ector (2003: 159) +, + +Diadesmis crozetikerguelensis +Le Cohu & Van de Vijver (2002: 124) + +, + +Eunotia muscicola +Krasske (1939: 366) +var. +muscicola + +and an unidentified + +Melosira +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0B/87/820B8780CB2C016BFE8EFD42FB6733F3.xml b/data/82/0B/87/820B8780CB2C016BFE8EFD42FB6733F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2656d4e6a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0B/87/820B8780CB2C016BFE8EFD42FB6733F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Amphi-Atlantic distribution of the Mancocumatinae (Cumacea: Bodotriidae), with description of a new genus dwelling in marine lava caves of Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Corbera, Jordi + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +134 + + +4 + + +453 +461 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00016.x + +journal article +3536 +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00016.x +6286e4f2-b78c-4fa6-a3ba-e47758c9ff99 +0024-4082 +4687245 + + + + + + + +Speleocuma guanche + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type material. + +Cueva Escalón +, +Agua Dulce cave +complex, +Tenerife +, +Canary Islands +, sta. AD 1, +7 m. +Holotype +: ovigerous female dissected on two slides [ +ICM +, +CUM-0027 +]. + + +Paratypes +: +11 adult +females, two preadult females, three immature females, two adult males, one immature male and one manca [ +ICM +, +CUM-0028 +]. Collected by +T +. Cruz on +August 1, 1997 +. + + + +Other material. +Cueva Sin Fin, sta. AD 3, three ovigerous females, four preadult females, one adult male, three preadult males, one juvenile. Cueva Escachada, sta. AD 5, three ovigerous females, three preadult females, one adult male, one immature male, one juvenile, one manca. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Speleocuma guanche + + + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + +, preadult female, SEM micrographs. A, Anterior half of the carapace. B, Microstructure of the carapace showing the denticulate scales. + + + +Etymology +. +Guanche +was the name of the early human settlers of the Canary Archipelago. + + +Description. +Adult female, +2.9 mm +total length ( +Fig. 1a +). Integument covered by scales that have their margin finely denticulate ( +Figs 2a.b +). Carapace slightly longer than high, about one-fourth total body length; middorsal with a double row of small denticles on anterior third, behind eyelobe. Pseudorostral lobes short, extending beyond and meeting anterior to eyelobe. Antennal notch wide, with anterolateral angle and anterolateral margin denticulate. Exopods on pereopod 1–3 and on maxilliped 3. + + +Peduncle of first antenna 3-segmented ( +Fig. 3a +), 3rd segment a little longer than 2nd, main fagellum 2- segmented with two aesthetascs and long seta distally. Mandibles pars incisiva with four teeth; 13 long setae between pars incisa and truncate pars molaris ( +Figs 4a.b +). Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 4c +) with simple robust acuminate setae on protopod, palp with two unequal filaments. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 4d +) with simple setae on the two endites and inner margin of protopod. Maxilliped 1 ( +Fig. 4e +) with distal process of basis reaching the carpus, with acuminate setae and a strong serrate seta; flattened hand-like setae on inner margin of carpus; propodus twice length of dactylus. Basis of maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 3b +) longer than the rest of limb, outer distal margin with one stout plumose seta and a simple seta, inner distal margin with one stout plumose seta; ischium short; carpus and propodus of similar length, both with setae on inner margin; dactylus half length of propodus with two distal claws. Basis of maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 3c +) slightly longer than combined length of other articles; outer distal process not developed, with three long plumose setae; inner margin with seven plumose setae; ischium very short and unarmed; merus and carpus with one and three inner plumose setae, respectively; propodus as long as carpus and twice as long as dactylus. Pereopod 1 only the basis remaining. Basis of pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 3d +) slightly shorter than the combined lengths of other articles, with two spine-like setae on inner distal margin; ischium very short; merus twice as long as ischium; carpus longer than merus with some setae on distal margin; propodus about half length of carpus; dactylus as long as combined length of carpus and propodus, with a distal spine-like seta longer than article, three small setae on distal margin and some other on the inner margin. Basis of pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3e +) about 1.3 times longer than rest of limb; ischium short with two setae; merus slightly longer than ischium; carpus as long as ischium and merus combined, with two distal long setae; propodus half long as carpus with two distal setae; dactylus very short with simple seta distally. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 3f +) similar to 3 except for some differences in setation and lack of exopod. Peduncle of uropod ( + +Fig. +3g + +) longer than last abdominal somite, with six acuminate setae on inner margin. Endopod as long as peduncle, 2-segmented; proximal segment twice as long as distal, with five acuminate setae on inner margin; distal segment with three acuminate setae on inner margin and a long distal spine-like seta. Exopod shorter than endopod, 2- segmented, second segment with two long distal spinelike setae, three setae on outer margin and other one on inner margin. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Speleocuma guanche + + + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + +, ovigerous female A, Antenna 1. B, Maxilliped 2. C, Maxilliped 3. D, Pereopod 2. E, Pereopod 3. F, Pereopod 4. G, Last abdominal somite and uropod. + + + +Adult male ( +Figs 1b +and +5 +), +2.4 mm +total length, considerably smaller than female. Differing from the female as follows: integument with small scattered hairs. Middorsal line of carapace smooth. Pseudorostral lobes very short, not reaching beyond eyelobe. Peduncle of the second antenna ( +Fig. 5a +) 5-segmented, with sensorial setae on fourth and fifth segments; flagellum short, scarcely reaching fourth free thoracic somite. Abdomen with two pairs of pleopods. Peduncle of uropod ( +Fig. 5k +) with 11 acuminate setae on inner edge, endopod with nine acuminate setae on first segment and four on second. + + +Remarks +. A previous record of a cumacean species from the Jameos del Agua, Lanzarote, assigned to the family +Leuconidae +(see +García-Valdecasas, 1985 +), is not supported here because of the presence of a developed eye. Apparently, it could belong to the subfamily +Mancocumatidae +and perhaps to the new genus described above, since it displays two pairs of pleopods (see +García-Valdecasas, 1985 +: fig. 8). However, a more concise identification is not possible due to the lack of a detailed description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0B/87/820B8780CB2F016DFC57FD04FEFD32EF.xml b/data/82/0B/87/820B8780CB2F016DFC57FD04FEFD32EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4ec10b02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0B/87/820B8780CB2F016DFC57FD04FEFD32EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Amphi-Atlantic distribution of the Mancocumatinae (Cumacea: Bodotriidae), with description of a new genus dwelling in marine lava caves of Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Corbera, Jordi + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +134 + + +4 + + +453 +461 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00016.x + +journal article +3536 +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00016.x +6286e4f2-b78c-4fa6-a3ba-e47758c9ff99 +0024-4082 +4687245 + + + + + + + +Speleocuma + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Well-developed exopods on pereopods +1–3 in +both sexes, no trace of exopod on fourth pereopod; male with two pairs of pleopods; uropod endopod of two articles. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Speleocuma guanche + + + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + +A, Ovigerous female, whole animal in lateral view. B, Adult male, whole animal in lateral view. + + + +Etymology +. Prefix derived from the Greek +spelaion +, referring to the cave-dwelling habits of the +type +species. + + + +Type +species + +: + +Speleocuma guanche + +sp. nov. + + +Remarks +. The subfamily +Mancocumatinae +was erected by +Watling (1977) +to accomodate +Bodotriidae +species having less than five pleopods in males. Currently, five species in three genera make up the subfamily. Males of + +Pseudoleptocuma +Watling 1977 + +have three pairs of pleopods, whereas those of + +Spilocuma +Watling 1977 + +have no pleopods. Only in + +Mancocuma +Zimmer 1943 + +males have two pairs of pleopods, like in + +Speleocuma + +. However, + +Speleocuma + +differs from the other three genera in the absence of exopods on the fourth pereopod in both sexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0B/BE/820BBE76E7DCBB110889F7207D23F860.xml b/data/82/0B/BE/820BBE76E7DCBB110889F7207D23F860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359a1bcb66a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0B/BE/820BBE76E7DCBB110889F7207D23F860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +truncorum +Robertus +Theridiidae +Animalia + + + + +Robertus truncorum (L. Koch, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH26; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1987; maximumElevationInMeters: 1987; decimalLatitude: +46.5166 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6516 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-14 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/10/820C108CC5FF54BA95A527837268E80C.xml b/data/82/0C/10/820C108CC5FF54BA95A527837268E80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c25fb7132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/10/820C108CC5FF54BA95A527837268E80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Ophiocordyceps rubripunctata (Moreau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora + + + + +Cordyceps rubripunctata +≡ +Cordyceps rubripunctata +Moreau + + +Hirsutella rubripunctata += +Hirsutella rubripunctata +Samson, H.C. Evans & Hoekstra + + + +Hosts. + +Elateridae +larvae ( +Samson et al. 1982 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +Congo, Ghana ( +Samson et al. 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF0FFAD7880FE35BA92FEFF.xml b/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF0FFAD7880FE35BA92FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c6dae8e591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF0FFAD7880FE35BA92FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Two new species of Portanini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Felix, Márcio + + + +Author + +Mejdalani, Gabriel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4196 + + +3 + + +399 +406 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.3 +a9e65c9a-bf0c-4cd8-a09c-2367b160beea +1175-5326 +168108 +64971FDA-C8D8-465E-B4F8-1735A2C7F7FA + + + + + + + +Portanus restingalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head ( +Figs 1, 2 +) with conspicuous pair of transverse dark brown stripes anteriorly, one above and one below ocelli; aedeagus ( +Figs 7, 8 +) ventrally with basally articulated, long bifid process. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Male +holotype +: body length 6.90; crown length 0.56; transocular width 1.47; interocular width 0.72; maximum pronotal width 1.43; forewing length 5.40. + + +Description. +Head ( +Figs 1, 2 +) with median length of crown slightly less than 8/10 interocular width and slightly less than 4/10 transocular width. Pronotum ( +Figs 1, 2 +) with width slightly smaller than transocular width. Forewings with three closed anteapical cells; median cell longer than inner and outer ones. Hind legs with femoral setal formula 2:2:1; length of basal tarsomere greater than combined length of two succeeding tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer ( +Fig. 3 +), in lateral view, short and high; posterior margin broadly rounded with conspicuous, moderately broad dorsal lobe; lobe region with inner digitiform process, longer than lobe; dorsal portion of pygofer with group of long macrosetae extending posteriorly in a row; posterior lobe with short microsetae. Valve ( +Figs 3, 4 +) broad, subrectangular, posterior margin straight. Subgenital plates ( +Figs 3, 4 +) long, extending posteriorly well beyond pygofer apex; narrowed on apical half; basal third with emargination on outer margin; apex rounded; ventral longitudinal row of long macrosetae; dorsal area with long microsetae; apical margin with row of microsetae. Style ( +Figs 5, 6 +) long and narrow, extending posteriorly beyond connective apex; apical portion broad in lateral view; preapical lobe moderately produced; apex long and acute, curved outwards, forming hook with preapical lobe. Connective ( +Figs 7, 8 +) Y-shaped in ventral view; arms moderately long; anteromedian margin with lobe; apical portion broadened in ventral view. Aedeagus ( +Figs 7, 8 +) long and narrow; shaft slightly sinuous; apical portion slightly broadened; median ventral portion of shaft with basally articulated, bifid long process, extending posteriorly beyond shaft apex; rami of process narrowing apically, symmetrical and parallel in ventral view. + + +Color. Dorsum ( +Figs 1, 2 +) brownish-yellow with ivory areas; narrow, irregular orange median stripe extending from anterior portion of crown to scutoscutellar suture of mesonotum. Crown ( +Figs 1, 2 +) with apical transverse ivory band on ocelli region; two conspicuous transverse dark brown stripes, one below and one above ocelli; pair of transverse ivory marks located medially behind superior dark brown stripe. Ocelli yellowish-white. Eyes brown. Pronotum ( +Figs 1, 2 +) with pair of oblique, faint brown maculae on anterior half of disc; pair of orange areas near humeral angles. Forewings ( +Fig. 1 +) translucent; veins mostly yellowish-brown; clavus and basal portion of corium with pale yellowish-brown areas; corium with brown macula near costal margin, approximately opposite apex of clavus; basal veins of apical cells marked with brown; apical portion of apical cells slightly darkened. Face pale yellow; apical portion of labium dark brown. Thoracic sclerites pale yellow laterally and ventrally. Legs pale yellow with apices of tarsi dark brown. + +Female unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Brazil +. +Holotype +: male, “ +REST + +. [Restinga de] MARICÁ—RJ \ +8/VIII/1991 +\ G. MEJDALANI” (DZRJ). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +restingalis + +, refers to the +type +locality, Restinga de +Maricá +, a sandy coastal plain in +Rio de Janeiro +State, +Brazil +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Portanus marginatus + +Carvalho & Cavichioli, +2003 + + +in some aspects of the color pattern and male genital structures. Both species have yellow to orange ground color and the anterior margin of the crown with transverse dark brown to black stripes ( +Figs 1, 2 +; +Carvalho & Cavichioli 2003 +: fig. 8a). The pygofer is short, with a dorsoapical rounded lobe and inner narrow process, which is short and rounded apically ( +Fig. 3 +; +Carvalho & Cavichioli 2003 +: fig. 8c). However, the new species has a pair of transverse dark brown stripes anteriorly, one above and one below the ocelli, extending from eye to eye without interruption ( +Figs 1, 2 +). The aedeagus has ventrally a basally articulated, bifid long process ( +Figs 7, 8 +), which is absent in + +P. marginatus + +( + +Carvalho & Cavichioli 2003: fig. +8g + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF2FFAA7880FE82B963FF14.xml b/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF2FFAA7880FE82B963FF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58031f737d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF2FFAA7880FE82B963FF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Two new species of Portanini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Felix, Márcio + + + +Author + +Mejdalani, Gabriel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4196 + + +3 + + +399 +406 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.3 +a9e65c9a-bf0c-4cd8-a09c-2367b160beea +1175-5326 +168108 +64971FDA-C8D8-465E-B4F8-1735A2C7F7FA + + + + + + + +Paraportanus marica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 9–14 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pygofer ( +Fig. 11 +) acutely produced posterodorsally; aedeagus ( +Figs 13, 14 +) with pair of short ventroapical processes, laterally divergent. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Male +holotype +: body length 5.43; crown length 0.48; transocular width 1.33; interocular width 0.59; maximum pronotal width 1.38; forewing length 4.55. + + +Description. +Head ( +Figs 9, 10 +) with median length of crown slightly more than 8/10 interocular width and slightly less than 4/10 transocular width. Pronotum ( +Figs 9, 10 +) with width slightly greater than transocular width. Forewings with three closed anteapical cells; median cell longer than inner and outer ones. Hind legs with femoral setal formula 2:2:1; length of basal tarsomere similar to combined length of two succeeding tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer ( +Fig. 11 +), in lateral view, well produced posteriorly; posterior margin obliquely truncate with short dorsal projection; ventral margin with long, slender acute process turned posterodorsally, extending slightly beyond projection; dorsomedian portion of pygofer with group of long macrosetae; irregular longitudinal row of minute macrosetae on median portion of disc. Valve ( +Fig. 12 +) broad, subrectangular, posterior margin broadly convex. Subgenital plates ( +Fig. 12 +) long, extending posteriorly slightly beyond pygofer apex; narrowed on apical half; apex rounded; ventral longitudinal row of long macrosetae; outer lateral and apical areas with long slender macrosetae densely arranged and some small macrosetae. Style ( +Fig. 13 +) long and narrow, extending posteriorly much beyond connective apex; apical portion broad in lateral view; preapical lobe well produced; apex long and acute, curved outwards, with minute subapical tooth. Connective ( +Figs 13, 14 +) Y-shaped in ventral view; arms moderately long; stalk short, with median keel. Aedeagus ( +Figs 13, 14 +) long and narrow; dorsal apodeme conspicuous, slender; apical portion of shaft broadened; ventroapical margin produced, with pair of short divergent processes. + + +Color. Dorsum ( +Figs 9, 10 +) mostly brown with numerous pale yellow to ivory dots and small marks. Crown ( +Figs 9, 10 +) brown mottled with pale yellow to ivory elliptical areas; two pairs of ivory elliptical spots, anterior one touching outer margin of ocelli, posterior one near posterior coronal margin. Ocelli red. Eyes brown. Pronotum ( +Figs 9, 10 +) pale brown mottled with pale yellow elliptical marks; pair of irregular small ivory maculae posterior to eyes. Mesonotum ( +Figs 9, 10 +) mostly ivory with pair of irregular anterolateral brown areas. Forewings ( +Fig. 9 +) translucent; veins mostly dotted with pale brown and white small areas; clavus with small ivory basal mark and two transcommissural ivory maculae bordered by brown, located on apex of claval veins; corium with basal veins of apical cells bordered by pale brown, apex fumose. Face with ground color yellow to brownish-yellow; frons dorsally continuing dotted pattern of crown; frontogenal sutures bordered by brown along a short area ventrally to antennal pits; upper portion of genae with yellow macula behind eyes; apical portion of labium pale brown. Thoracic sclerites mostly pale yellow laterally and ventrally. Legs pale yellow with brown areas. + +Female unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Brazil +. +Holotype +: male, “ +Restinga +de \ Maricá—RJ \ + +19-VII-1985 + +\ (Arm. Luminosa) [ +light trap +]” ( +DZRJ +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +marica + +, refers to the +type +locality, Restinga de +Maricá +, a sandy coastal plain in +Rio de Janeiro +State, +Brazil +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraportanus marica + +has the male genital structures very similar to those of + +Paraportanus eburatus +( +Kramer, 1964 +) + +, + +P. elegans +( +Kramer, 1961 +) + +and + +P. longicornis +(Osborn, 1923) + +. The pygofer of these species is posterodorsally produced and ventrally there is a long, acute slender process that is dorsally directed ( +Fig. 11 +; +Kramer 1964 +: fig. 8; +Kramer 1961 +: fig. 12; +Linnavuori 1959 +: fig. 18 D). However, the new species has an acute projection dorsally ( +Fig. 11 +) instead of a rounded short lobe. The aedeagi of + +P. eburatus + +, + +P. elegans + +and + +P. longicornis + +are similar to that of the new species. They are long and broadened apically, with a pair of short processes ventrally ( +Figs 13, 14 +; +Kramer 1964 +: fig. 7; +Kramer 1961 +: fig. 9; +Linnavuori 1959 +: fig. 18 B). In +P. + + + +elegans + +and + +P. longicornis + +the processes are lamellar, while in +P. m a r i c a +and + +P. eburatus + +they are slender. However, the new species has the aedeagal processes shorter and laterally divergent ( +Figs 13, 14 +) when compared with those of + +P. eburatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF4FFA87880FD87BC59FE33.xml b/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF4FFA87880FD87BC59FE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d39d78ee8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF4FFA87880FD87BC59FE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Two new species of Portanini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Felix, Márcio + + + +Author + +Mejdalani, Gabriel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4196 + + +3 + + +399 +406 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.3 +a9e65c9a-bf0c-4cd8-a09c-2367b160beea +1175-5326 +168108 +64971FDA-C8D8-465E-B4F8-1735A2C7F7FA + + + + + + + +Portanus +Ball, 1932 + + + + + + + + +P. acerus +DeLong, 1976 + +—Bolivia + + + +P. a l i ce a e +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2005 +— +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +) + +P. avis +DeLong, 1980 + + +—Peru + + + +P. bilineatus +DeLong, 1982 + +—Peru + + + +P. boliviensis +(Baker, 1923) + +—Argentina, Bolivia, + +Brazil +( +Ceará +or +Piauí +) + +, Peru + +P. castaneus +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003 + +— + +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +) + +P. caudatus +DeLong, 1982 + + +—Panama + + + +P. cellus +DeLong, 1980 + +—Peru + + + +P. cephalatus +DeLong, 1980 + +—Peru + + + +P. c o r um ba +Linnavuori, 1959 +— +Brazil +( + +Mato +Grosso do Sul + +) + +P. dentatus +DeLong, 1980 + + +—Peru + + + +P. digitus +Kramer, 1964 + +—Venezuela + + + + +P. dubius +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2004 + +— +Brazil +( +Paraná +) +P. e l i as i +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003 + +— + +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +) + +P. felixi +Carvalho, 2012 + + +— + +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +) + +P. hasemani +(Baker, 1923) + + +— + +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Bahia +) + +P. hastatus +Souza & Takiya, 2014 + + +— + +Brazil +( +Ceará +) + +P. inflatus +DeLong & Linnavuori, 1978 + + +—Peru + + + +P. lex +Kramer, 1964 + +—Panama + + + + +P. lineatus +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2001 + +— +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +) + +P. linnavuorii +Kramer, 1961 + + +—Venezuela + + + +P. maculatus +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003 + +—Brazil (Paraná) + +P. major +Linnavuori, 1959 + +—Colombia + + + + +P. marginatus +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003 + +— +Brazil +( +Paraná +) +P. m a r i a e +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2001 + +— + +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +) + +P. marthae +Kramer, 1964 + + +—Costa Rica, Panama + + + +P. minor +Kramer, 1964 + +—Panama + + + + +P. ocellatus +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003 + +— +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +) + +P. perlaticeps +Linnavuori, 1959 + + +—Costa Rica + + + + +P. phoenicius +Souza & Takiya, 2014 + +— +Brazil +( +Piauí +) + +P. pictus +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2001 + + +— + +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +) + +P. pulchellus +Linnavuori, 1959 + + +—Colombia + + + +P. quadrinus +DeLong, 1976 + +—Bolivia + + + + +P. restingalis + +, + +new species + +— +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +) + +P. retusus +Linnavuori & DeLong, 1979 + + +—Bolivia + + + + +P. sagittatus +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2004 + +— +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +) + +P. spiniloba +Linnavuori, 1959 + + +— + +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +Santa Catarina +) + +P. spinosus +DeLong, 1982 + + +—Bolivia + + + + +P. stigmosus +(Uhler, 1895) + +( +type +species)— +Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Saint Lucia +, +Saint Vincent and the Grenadines + + + + + +P. telmae +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2001 + +— +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, + +Mato Grosso +do Sul + +, +São Paulo +) + + + + +P. tesselatus +(Osborn, 1909) + +—Guatemala + + + + +P. tridens +DeLong, 1980 + +— +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Amapá +, +São Paulo +) + + + + +P. uhleri +Kramer, 1964 + +—Argentina + + + + +P. vittatus +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003 + +— +Brazil +( +Paraná +) + + + + + +P. xavantes +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2001 + +— +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, + +Mato Grosso +do Sul + +) + + + + + +P. youngi +Linnavuori, 1959 + +— +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +new record +) ( +Rio de Janeiro +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF7FFA87880FDEDBD64FC0F.xml b/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF7FFA87880FDEDBD64FC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087e0d9c20e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/22/820C2205FFF7FFA87880FDEDBD64FC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Two new species of Portanini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Felix, Márcio + + + +Author + +Mejdalani, Gabriel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4196 + + +3 + + +399 +406 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.3 +a9e65c9a-bf0c-4cd8-a09c-2367b160beea +1175-5326 +168108 +64971FDA-C8D8-465E-B4F8-1735A2C7F7FA + + + + + + + +Paraportanus +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2009 + + + + + + + + + +P. bicornis +( +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003 +) + +— +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +) + + + + + +P. bimaculatus +( +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003 +) + +— +Brazil +( +Rondônia +) + + + + + +P. cinctus +( +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003 +) + +— +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +) + + + + + +P. eburatus +( +Kramer, 1964 +) + +— +Brazil +( +Amapá +) + +, Guyana ( +new record +), Panama, Venezuela + + + + +P. elegans +( +Kramer, 1961 +) + +— +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +) + +, Venezuela + + + +P. facetus +( +Kramer, 1961 +) + +—Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia), Venezuela + + + + +P. filamentus +( +DeLong, 1980 +) + +— +Brazil +( +Amapá +) + + + + + +P. jenniferae +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2009 + +( +type +species)— +Brazil +( +Acre +, +Rondônia +, +Maranhão +) + + + + +P. longicornis +(Osborn, 1923) + +—Argentina, Bolivia, + +Brazil +( +Roraima +, Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +, +Ceará +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +) + +, Venezuela + + + + + + +P. longispinus +Carvalho, 2012 + +— +Brazil +( +Roraima +, Amazonas) + + + + +P. m a r i c a +, +new species +— +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +) + + + + + + + +P. variatus +( +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003 +) + +— +Brazil +( +Acre +, Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +) + +, Peru + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/32/820C3241E93DB31A3ADEA8043715129B.xml b/data/82/0C/32/820C3241E93DB31A3ADEA8043715129B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da2664c9f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/32/820C3241E93DB31A3ADEA8043715129B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Revision of three camaenid and one bradybaenid species (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) from China based on morphological and molecular data, with description of a new bradybaenid subspecies from Inner Mongolia, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Pei + + + +Author + +Xiao, Qiong + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei-Chuan + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +372 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6581 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6581 +1313-2970-372-1 +5766D7E9551345B49C2C23EC9571D857 +5766D7E9551345B49C2C23EC9571D857 + + + + +Bradybaena virgo mongolia Wang & Zhou +subsp. n. +Fig. 2E; 4E + + + +Etymology. +For the type locality, adjective. + + +Holotype. +(FJIQBC 18466) Shell height 6.5 mm, width 7.0 mm, height of aperture 3.5 mm, width of aperture 3.6 mm, October 5, 1982, collected from the type locality. + + +Paratypes 14 specimens. + +(FJIQBC 18467-18471) and (IZCAS TM 126010-126018) Shell height 5.5-7.0 (6.4 ++/- +0.40) mm, width 6.4-7.5 (7.1 ++/- +0.25) mm, height of aperture 3.2-3.6 (3.4 ++/- +0.13) mm, width of aperture 3.3-3.7 (3.5 ++/- +0.16) mm, October 5, 1982, collected from the type locality. + + + +Type locality. + +The grassland of Zhalaiteqi, Inner Mongolia, China ( +46°43'59"N +, +123°19'20"E +). + + + +Description. +Dextral, small sized, thin but solid, semi-translucent, lustrous, globular. Whorls 6 on average, with conical spire. Shell light yellow or white in color, with some dense and well-developed growth lines. Spiral lines on body whorl weak. Apex sharp. Suture deep. Last whorl constricted, expanded towards the base, convex, comprising about 3/4 of shell high. Aperture elliptical. Peristome reflected, with white, thickened callus inside. Inner lip and columellar lip reflected, partly covering umbilicus. Umbilicus narrow, deep. + + +Reproductive system. +Penis long. Flagellum absent. Penis retractor muscle slender, moderately long. Vas deferens moderately long. Oviduct short and thick. Vagina short. Dart sac inflated, thick. Accessory sac small. Two mucus glands. Pedunculus of bursa copulatrix slender, but not long. Bursa copulatrix oval. + + +Ecology. + +The snail usually lives on damp pastures, especially in tall and dense grass, i.e., +Achnatherum splendens +. However, it is difficult to collect this animal because of serious grassland degradation in Inner Mongolia. + + + +Remark. + +The new subspecies resembles + +Bradybaena +virgo virgo + +in morphology, but the two subspecies can be differentiated by the following characteristics: (1) The subspecies mongolia has a smaller shell (shell height 5.5-7.0 mm, width 6.4-7.5 mm) than +Bradybaena virgo virgo +(shell height 12.0 mm, width 13.5 mm), (2) it has two mucus glands instead of one in the nominate form, and (3) its umbilicus is wider (about 1/9 of the shell width) than in the nominate form (about 1/12 of the shell width). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/87/820C87A0FFA9255EFEAA4EEDFDB1D810.xml b/data/82/0C/87/820C87A0FFA9255EFEAA4EEDFDB1D810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a13eeeaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/87/820C87A0FFA9255EFEAA4EEDFDB1D810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +New Species Of The Genus Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) From Singapore, With Notes On The Occurrence Of Other Species Of The Genus + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Y. + + + +Author + +van Ofwegen, L. P. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2011 + +2011-08-31 + + +59 + + +2 + + +117 +125 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4508418 +2345-7600 +4508418 + + + + + + + +Sinularia choui +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +a–4) + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + +Holotype +( +ZRC 1999.2249 +) and four microscope slides deposited at +TAU +( +ZMTAU +Co 35103), +Terumbu Penpang Tengah +, + +2–4 m + +, coll. +Y. Benayahu +, + +14 Jul. 1999 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +The +holotype +is a stalked colony, with a maximum cross-section of 2 × +4 cm +and +5 cm +high ( +Fig. 1a +). The polypary consists in densely placed lobes that bear lobules with a rounded tip. Some of the polyps are partially retracted and visible on the surface of the lobules. + + +The polyps have a collaret and eight points. The point sclerites have poorly developed heads, up to +0.19 mm +long ( +Fig. 2a +). The collaret spindles are slightly bent, +0.13–0.24 mm +long, featuring sparse tubercles on their surface ( +Fig. 2b +). + + +The surface layer of the lobules has + +leptoclados + +- +type +clubs, +0.10–0.26 mm +long, whose heads mostly feature pointed leaf-like processes ( +Fig. 2c +). In addition, there are clubs, up to +0.24 mm +long, with heads featuring a prominent warty ornamentation ( +Fig. 3a +), and others that are even longer, up to +0.38 mm +( +Fig. 3b +). The surface of the lobes has spindles, up to +0.51 mm +long, with warty tubercles that are occasionally more common at one end of the spindle than the other ( +Fig. 3c +). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Sinularia + +from Singapore; a, + +Sinularia choui + +new species +; holotype (ZRC 1999.2249); b, + +Sinularia acuta +Manuputty & Ofwegen, 2007 + +(ZRC 1999.2268). Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Sinularia choui + +new species +; holotype (ZRC 1999.2249): a–b, polyp sclerites; a, point-clubs; b, collaret spindles; c, clubs of surface layer of lobules with leaf-like processes. Scale bar 0.10 mm. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Sinularia choui + +new species +; holotype (ZRC 1999.2249): a–c, sclerites of surface layer of lobules; a, clubs with head featuring warty ornamentation; c, spindles; d, spindles of interior of lobules; e–f, tubercles on spindles. Scale bar at a and c 0.10 mm; that at a only applies to a, that at c applies to b–c; scale bar at d 1 mm only applies to d. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Sinularai choui + +new species +; holotype (ZRC 1999.2249): a–e, sclerites of surface layer of colony base, a–e; a, clubs with leaflike processes; b–c, clubs with head featuring warty ornamentation; d, capstans; e, spindles; f, spindles of interior of base; g, tubercles on spindle. Scale bar at a and e 0.10 mm; that at a applies to a–d; that of e only applies to e; scale bar at f 1 mm. + + + +The clubs with leaf-like processes on the surface layer of the colony base are +0.10–0.17 mm +long ( +Fig. 4a +). They have wider handles and are shorter compared to those of the lobules’ surface. Some of these clubs, up to +0.30 mm +long, feature heads with a warty ornamentation ( +Fig.4b, c +). In addition, there are capstan-like sclerites, +0.10–0.16 mm +long ( +Fig. 4d +). The spindles of the surface of the base are shorter than those of the surface of the lobes, up to +0.37 mm +long ( +Fig. 4e +). + + +The interior of the lobules has spindles, up to +1.95 mm +long, some bent and with a side branch ( +Fig. 3d +). Most of the spindles have sparsely dispersed small tubercles ( +Fig. 3e +), but a few have more densely located and larger ones ( +Fig. 3f +). The spindles in the interior of the base are up +1.90 mm +long ( +Fig. 4f +) with a dense tubercular sculpture ( + +Fig. +4g + +). + + + +Colour +. – + +The preserved +holotype +is light cream. + + + + + +Etymology +. – + +The species name honours Prof. L. M. Chou, National University of +Singapore +, a prominent coral reef scientist, in appreciation of his initiative to conduct a soft coral survey in +Singapore +and in recognition of his immense contribution to the study of the +Singapore +reefs. + + + + + +Remarks +. – + +Based on the presence of + +leptoclados + +- +type +clubs, collaret and point sclerites we assigned + +S. choui + +to clade 5C of +McFadden et al. (2009) +. Within this clade, + +S. pumila +Dautova et al., 2010 + +reveals two +types +of clubs in the surface layer of the lobes, with head either featuring pointed leaf-like processes or a warty ornamentation. In + +S. +choui + +the clubs are larger than in + +S. pumila + +: the leafy ones reach up to +0.26 mm +compared to +0.15 mm +; the warty ones, +0.38 mm +compared to +0.26 mm +, respectively. Similarly, in + +S. choui + +most of the clubs of the surface layer of the base are longer than +0.10 mm +( +Fig. 4a +), whereas in + +S. pumila + +they are +0.10 mm +long or less ( +Dautova et al. 2010 +: Fig. 18). Hence, we conclude that + +S. choui + +has unique sclerite features, and does not resemble any congeneric species already described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/87/820C87A0FFAD255EFF154FFCFB2CDDD8.xml b/data/82/0C/87/820C87A0FFAD255EFF154FFCFB2CDDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da89be5031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/87/820C87A0FFAD255EFF154FFCFB2CDDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +New Species Of The Genus Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) From Singapore, With Notes On The Occurrence Of Other Species Of The Genus + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Y. + + + +Author + +van Ofwegen, L. P. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2011 + +2011-08-31 + + +59 + + +2 + + +117 +125 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4508418 +2345-7600 +4508418 + + + + + + + +Sinularia acuta +Manuputty & Ofwegen, 2007 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1b +, +5–7 +) + + + + + + +Sinularia acuta +Manuputty & Ofwegen, 2007: 193 ( +Ambon +) + +; + +Ofwegen, 2008: 635-636 + +( +Palau +). + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 colony (1999.1043), +Pulau Semakau +, coll. +S.L.M. Teo +& +T +. +H. Choong +, + +12 Jun.1995 + + +; + +1 colony (1999.1054), +Pulau Hantu +, south-east side of +Is. +, reef flat, coll. +S.L.M. Teo +& +C.S.C. Lee +, + +8 Mar.1993 + + +; + +1 colony ( +ZRC 1999.1080 +), +Pulau Hantu +, south-east side of +Is. +, coll. +S.L.M. Teo +, + +16 Feb.1995 + + +; + +1 colony ( +ZMTAU +Co +35104) [ +ZRC 1999.2224 +], +Pulau Hantu +, + +1–4 m + +, coll. +Y. Benayahu +, + +15 Jul.1999 + + +; + +1 colony ( +ZRC 1999.2229 +), +Pulau Hantu +, + +1–4 m + +, coll. +Y. Benayahu +, + +9 Jul.1999 + + +; + +1 colony (1999.2268), +Pulau Satumu +( +Raffles Lighthouse +), + +3–6 m + +, coll. +Y. Benayau +, + +15 Jul.1999 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. – +The discussed colonies from +Singapore +resemble + + +the +holotype +of + +S. acuta + +, except for ZRC 1999.2268, which shows certain differences. For comparison, both the colony and sclerites of ZRC 1999.2268 are presented here ( +Figs. 1b +, +5–7 +). The colony shape ( +Fig. 1b +) corresponds to the description of the +holotype +(Manuputty & Ofwegen, 2007: +Fig. 2a +). The sclerites of the polypary fit those of the +holotype +, including the polyp point ( +Fig. 5a +) and crown ( +Fig. 5b +), the clubs of the surface layer of the lobes ( +Fig. 5c, d +) and its spindles ( +Fig. 5e +) (see Manuputty & Ofwegen, 2007: +Fig. 3 +). Similarly, the sclerites of the surface layer of the base, including the clubs ( +Fig. 6a, b +) and spindles ( +Fig. 6c +), correspond to the +holotype +(Manuputty & Ofwegen, 2007: +Fig. 4 +). However, the spindles of the interior of the lobules of ZRC 1999.2268 are mostly branched ( +Fig. 7a +), as opposed to those of the other examined colonies (see above) and the +holotype +(Manuputty & Ofwegen, 2007: +Fig. 4c +). The tubercular ornamentation of the spindles of all the colonies corresponds to the +holotype +( +Fig. 7b, c, e, f +). Notably, even the spindles in the interior of the base of ZRC 1999.2268 occasionally feature a side branch ( +Fig. 7d +). We consider the slender spindles of the +holotype +of + +S. acuta +, + +which are up to +3.6 mm +long, a diagnostic of the species. The spindles depicted in +Fig. 7a +, are indeed of this type, up to +4 mm +long, yet branched. Such differences between the +holotype +of + +S. acuta + +and the discussed colony are considered to reflect intra-specific variation, as commonly found in other + +Sinularia + +species (e.g., +Dautova et al., 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/8B/820C8BD1B9D7D30210BC1FD917043FD7.xml b/data/82/0C/8B/820C8BD1B9D7D30210BC1FD917043FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ce8768e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/8B/820C8BD1B9D7D30210BC1FD917043FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) associated with tea plants, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Zuo, Yun + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +534 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 +1313-2970-534-1 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae + + + + +Phyllocoptacus camelliae Kuang & Lin, 2002 + + + + +Phyllocoptacus camelliae +; +Kuang and Lin 2002 +: 84-85. + + +Phyllocoptacus camelliae +; +Kuang et al. 2005 +: 51-52. + + + +Host. + +Camellia sinensis +(L.) Kuntze. + + + +Relation to the host plant. +Vagrant. + + +Distribution. +On the border between Palaearctic and Indomalayan regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/AE/820CAE1989435103B0B3F141FBE99C9F.xml b/data/82/0C/AE/820CAE1989435103B0B3F141FBE99C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5872ae61a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/AE/820CAE1989435103B0B3F141FBE99C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +4. + +Ipomoea prolifera + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland +, Kew Bull. 73 +(57): 1. 2018. (Wood et al. 2018: 1) + + + +Type. + +BOLIVIA. Vallegrande, on descent to Pampa Negra, +J.R.I. Wood +, +M. Martinez & G. Aramayo +28441 (holotype USZ, isotypes LPB, OXF). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb, clambering over shrubs or, less commonly, decumbent; stems up to c. 3 m long, pubescent with long appressed hairs. Leaves petiolate, dimorphic; upper leaves and bracts 2.5-8 +x +2-10 cm, diminishing in size upwards, entire, broadly ovate-elliptic to suborbicular, rounded, base shallowly cordate to truncate, margins undulate; lower leaves 7-13 +x +7-14 cm, 3-5-lobed to about halfway (rarely unequally bilobed), the lobes oblong, obtuse to acute, base shallowly cordate; both leaf forms adaxially dark green, pubescent, abaxially grey-tomentose; petioles 2.5-7.2 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence of pedunculate axillary cymes usually with 7-8 flowers, mainly near the branch tips, somewhat proliferating; peduncles (0.5) -3-4.5 cm, pubescent, often somewhat bent or twisted, diminishing in length towards apex; bracteoles caducous, not seen; secondary peduncles 0.5-2 cm; pedicels 13-20 mm, pubescent, often bent; sepals subequal, 8-9 +x +5-6 mm, oblong-elliptic, densely pubescent, outer rounded with narrow scarious margins, inner with rounded or retuse with broader scarious margins; corolla 5.5-6 cm long, funnel-shaped, pale pink, pubescent, limb c. 4 cm diam.; ovary glabrous. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +12 +. + + + +Figure 12. + +Ipomoea prolifera + +A +habit +B +adaxial surface of leaf +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +calyx +E +bud +F +sepals +G +corolla +H +corolla opened out to show stamens and style. Drawn by Eliana Calzadilla from +Wood et al. +28441. + + + + +Distribution. +A narrow endemic restricted to seasonally very arid spiny bushland on descent to Pampa Negra in Vallegrande Province in Bolivia between 1650 and 1800 m. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz +: Vallegrande, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +28443 (LPB, OXF, USZ). + + + +Note. +A scrambling or decumbent species with dimorphic leaves and stems which distinctly proliferate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/C7/820CC711F6265798BF17DEB2A133B9E0.xml b/data/82/0C/C7/820CC711F6265798BF17DEB2A133B9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39cb5eb9a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/C7/820CC711F6265798BF17DEB2A133B9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Exploring the hidden riches: Recent remarkable faunistic records and range extensions in the bee fauna of Italy (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Cornalba, Maurizio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-6664 +Department of Mathematics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Quaranta, Marino +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-4555 +Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Bologna, Italy + + + +Author + +Selis, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-9441 +Via dei Tarquini, Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Flaminio, Simone +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-1202 +Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Bologna, Italy & Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Monsa, Belgium + + + +Author + +Gamba, Sirio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-2517 +Strada Sanferian, San Biagio della Cima (Imperia), Italy + + + +Author + +Mei, Maurizio +Department of Biology and Biotechnology " Charles Darwin ", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Bonifacino, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-3965 +Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy + + + +Author + +Cappellari, Andree +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-1323 +Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Padova, Italy + + + +Author + +Catania, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9653 +Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di 3 A), sec. Applied Entomology, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Niolu, Pietro +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0842-6856 +Via Sassari, Alghero, Italy + + + +Author + +Tempesti, Stefano +Via Vincenzo Bellini, Santa Sofia (Forli-Cesena), Italy + + + +Author + +Biella, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-006X +Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy +paolo.biella@unimib.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +12 + + +116014 +116014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116014 +1314-2828-12-e116014 +3D187B60F0DA59928BC8BEAFC0F29A20 + + + + +Andrena nigroviridula Dours, 1873 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: Simone Flaminio; sex: +2 females +; occurrenceID: +FE60A6F3-4DDC-5675-B36F-8E10D1C7C59C +; +Location: +countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Calabria; county: Reggio Calabria; municipality: Caulonia; verbatimLatitude: 38.338; verbatimLongitude: 16.4605; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Thomas J. Wood; +Event: +eventDate: +2022-04-23 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: SFC, MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: Marco Selis; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; occurrenceID: +97E59920-0AAC-5B2D-B7F3-3AB0C31AC7AC +; +Location: +countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Umbria; county: Terni; municipality: Attigliano; locality: fiume Tevere; verbatimElevation: +50 m +; verbatimLatitude: 42.5087; verbatimLongitude: 12.2792; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Marco Selis; +Event: +eventDate: +2023-03-17 +/22; +Record Level: +collectionCode: MSC + + + + +Notes + +Known from Sicilia ( +Warncke 1967 +). Specimens from Lazio are mentioned by +Comba (2019) +. The couple from Umbria were collected on + +Sinapis +sp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/DC/820CDC15FC9E51F08DE327BAC99E2C98.xml b/data/82/0C/DC/820CDC15FC9E51F08DE327BAC99E2C98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb916128ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/DC/820CDC15FC9E51F08DE327BAC99E2C98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini) + + + +Author + +Balkenohl, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +901 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432 +1313-2970-901-1 +D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E + + + + +Salcedia matsumotoi +sp. nov. +Figs 17 +, 35 +, 61 +, 76 +, 84 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: +♂, with labels and data: white, printed "IVORY COAST 479 m Denguele Classified Forrest (sudanian forest) +09°30'0.6"N +, +07°40'51.1"W +6 +-14.vi.2018" +/ "Actinic Light Trap Aristophanous, M., Miles, W., Moretto, P., Outtara. Y. leg. ANHRT: 2018.28, BMNH(E) 2018-153" / "NHMUK013685508 square barcode" (BMNH). +Paratypes +: 3 ♀♀, same data as holotype but with third label "NHMUK013685506 square barcode", and 013685505, 013685506, 013685507 (BMNH, CBB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 7 specs. same data as holotype but with third label "NHMUK013650247 square barcode", 013650248 - 013650252, 013680129 and -38, 014055537 (BMNH, CBB); 1 ♀, with labels and data: white, printed "IVORY COAST 417 m Gbando Village (sudanian forest with gallery forest) +09°34'17.1"N +, +06°41'1.1"W +15 +-22.vi.2018" +/ "MV Light Trap. Aristophanous, M., Outtara, Y. leg. ANHRT: 2018.28, BMNH(E) 2018-153" / "NHMUK013650253 square barcode" (BMNH). + + + +Remark. +In one of the paratypes the left front tibia is missing, in another one three tarsomeres of the right intermediate and hind leg are missing. + + +Diagnosis. + +A large sized species, with elongate outline of the elytra with maximum width at middle and the pronotum with nearly complete lateral carinae. The pseudohumerus is obtuse-angular and with a tooth. The antennomeres are elongate. Distinguished most clearly from the most similar species + +S. putzeysi + +by the elongate elytra and measurement ratios, the angle of the pseudohumerus, the pronotum with nearly complete lateral carinae, the female coxostylus with different setae pattern, and the different aedeagus. + + + +Description. + +Measurements in Table +1 +. + + +Colour and surface: +Fuscous, shiny; top of carinae on head, pronotum and elytra as well as margins of pronotum and elytra opaque, covered with pale grey pili; pronotum laterally translucent-hinnuleous, legs and mandibles fuscous, antennae and palpi hinnuleous. + + +Head: +Three-quarters of pronotum width. Outline campanulate. Clypeus wide, straight anteriorly, fused with clypeal wings, separated from supra-antennal plates by obtuse notches, with raised transverse field at middle, separated from frons by broad flat transverse furrow. Frons with two raised paramedian carinae, joining anteriorly into a V-like keel, keel tubercle-like increasing anteriorly, with two small glossy teeth bilaterally anterior to central keel, with a short parallel running carina at each side paralaterally at base; frons separated from supraorbital plates by flattened broad furrows; with conspicuously deep and broad pit at front-eye level; supra-antennal and supraorbital plates margined, margin of supraorbital plate distinctly raised, carina-like, with indistinct tubercle anterior hind angle; supra-antennal plates vaulted. Basal border with broad emargination at middle, angled laterally (angle around 122°). Eyes large, convex, genae flattened, parts of eyes visible from above, with indistinct triangle shape in lateral view. Antenna with segments five to ten elongate (L/W 1.24), densely pubescent, segments two to four scarcely pubescent, scapus with sub-elongate reticulation. Labrum like a flat triangle anteriorly. Mandible moderately short, wide, slightly arcuate at apex. Mentum small, ovoid, without tooth, with isodiametric reticulation; epilobes wide, projecting and angled anteriorly, margined anteriorly and slightly medially, surface covered with small pits. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +35 +): Outline rectangular, transverse, somewhat smaller than a quarter wider than long. Lateral margin slightly and regularly convex, maximum width at middle. Lateral margin distinctly crenulated, with 13 tubercles, tubercle anterior basal angle slightly more prominent, with two notches at posterior angles. Base straight laterally, with declining flat keel at middle pointing posteriorly. Disc convex in lateral view, with two distinctly raised paramedian carinae parallel to median line and distinctly diverging posteriorly, with slight transverse notches, with median line long, broad anteriorly and narrow posteriorly, with two additional carinae bilaterally at base, joining with the paramedian carinae and forming tooth-like tubercle at base pointing posteriorly, with distinct anterior extension, with inner lateral carina of irregular structure, with outer lateral carinae becoming indistinct anteriorly. All carinae sub-crenulate. Lateral margin broadly wing-like bent up, with six large and deep transverse pits, the basal ones partly separated into two smaller pits. Space between carinae and pits smooth. + + +Elytron: +Indistinctly depressed in anterior third (lateral view), convex in frontal view. Elongate, slightly and regularly convex laterally, maximum width at middle. Pseudohumerus obtuse-angular (angle 114°), with projecting tooth. Apex rounded, with small but acute tooth at suture. Disc with interneur six sub-crenulate, interneur two running up to apex as indistinctly convex line, distinctly raised, reaching apex; interneur four running at middle in parallel to interneur six, nearly reaching base, shortened at apex. Interneur five and six with two rows of serial pits distinctly merging transversally. + + +Hind wings: +Fully developed. + + +Lower surface: +Antennal channel of pronotum with isodiametric reticulation. Pseudoepipleura with a row of indistinct pits, transverse apically, lateral margin of elytron indistinctly sub-crenulate. Metepisternum elongate, with moderately narrow longitudinal groove. Metasternum, abdominal sternites with numerous irregularly situated larger pits, sternite one and two with longitudinal reticulation. Last abdominal sternite laterally with irregular reticulation. Sternum four to six slightly sulcate. Last sternite with longitudinal flat keel laterally and at middle, apex somewhat hollowed out and with isodiametric reticulation. + + +Legs: +Profemora with surface indistinctly reticulated. Protibia with robust, slightly curved terminal spine, laterally with five teeth of decreasing size, the basal one with some distance from the others, dorsally and ventrally with two carinae. First tarsomeres distinctly elongated, as long as tarsomeres two to four together. + + +External sexual dimorphism: +Not observed. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +61 +): Median lobe long, slender, in dorsal view more evidently curved at end of basal third and in apical quarter, in lateral view nearly straight, with few scattered fine pili, apical part elongated, somewhat distorted, in cross section spoon-like dorsally. Oroficium small. Endophallus with three groups of microtrichia, two near oroficium and one basally. Dorsal paramere of moderate size, slightly bisinuate, with small elongated apophyses; ventral one shaped like a longitudinal spatula, both parameres slightly distorted, both of them hyaline at apex. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +76 +): Coxostylus slender, gently broadened to base, distinctly curved, acute at apex, apex somewhat rounded, with seven setae in basal half, one of them larger; SSO near apex with one microtrichium. + + +Variation: +On the pronotum the notches on the paramedian carinae show variability in the distinctness. The outer one of the three lateral carinae is becoming indistinct anteriorly to a different degree. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is dedicated to Keita Matsumoto (BMNH) who supported especially this work by intensive searching for + +Salcedia + +specimens among the huge West African material in the BMNH. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +84 +). Known from Denguele in the north-west of the Ivory Coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0C/F8/820CF8CAF5C8623D13BF73BF443FC2DB.xml b/data/82/0C/F8/820CF8CAF5C8623D13BF73BF443FC2DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645d3d2f7ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0C/F8/820CF8CAF5C8623D13BF73BF443FC2DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microplitis sofron Nixon, 1970 + + + + +Microplitis sofron +? +stigmaticus +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Microgaster +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Papp (1984) +suggests that stigmaticus may be a senior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0D/38/820D388D91ED5BBFA191E2950A72B0EE.xml b/data/82/0D/38/820D388D91ED5BBFA191E2950A72B0EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44632ff050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0D/38/820D388D91ED5BBFA191E2950A72B0EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from French Polynesia with first species records and description of new species + + + +Author + +Krajcovicova, Katarina +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-2434 +Bratislavske regionalne ochranarske zdruzenie - BROZ, Na Riviere 7 / a, 841 04, Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ramage, Thibault +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-7098 +14 impasse Jeanne Dieulafoy, 29900, Concarneau, France + + + +Author + +Jacq, Frederic A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9177-6212 +BP 41 405 Faretony, 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Christophoryova, Jana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-1367 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia +christophoryova@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-19 + + +1192 + + +29 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.111308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.111308 +1313-2970-1192-29 +1CBEA82C90714943A022529CCC06B947 +056A5A7A970B5E1CBB2A5A03082E80AA + + + + +Geogarypus longidigitatus (Rainbow, 1897) + + + + +Fig. 2C + + + +Materials examined + + +(Fig. +1 +). + + +French Polynesia +• +1 ♂ +; +Huahine +, +Motuhionoa +[ +16°46'15"N +, +151°00'12"W +]; + +61 m +a.s.l. + +; +06 Nov. 2020 +; +F. Jacq +leg.; + +Mangi-fera +indica + +and + +Talipariti tiliaceum + +forest, leaf litter sifting; NHMW 29978 + +. • + +1 ♂ +, 1 deutonymph; +Huahine +, +Motuhionoa +[ +16°46'16"N +, +151°00'12"W +]; + +79 m +a.s.l. + +; +06 Nov. 2020 +; +F. Jacq +leg.; + +Talipariti tiliaceum + +forest, leaf-litter sifting; NHMW 29979 + +. + + + +Measurements + +(in mm, length/width). +♂. Body length 1.57. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.22/0.16, femur 0.55/0.13, patella 0.40/0.15, chela 0.91/0.23, hand with pedicel 0.44/0.23, fixed finger length 0.51. Carapace 0.53-0.55/0.64. + + + +Identification. + + +Geogarypus longidigitatus + +is remarkably similar to + +G. ocellatus + +Mahnert, 1978, as both possess the same pattern of carapace coloration, but the palpal patella and chela of + +G. ocellatus + +are more slender than in + +G. longidigitatus + +(e.g. patella and chela: + +G. longidigitatus + +2.5-2.6 +x +longer than broad and 3.5-4.2 +x +longer than broad vs. + +G. ocellatus + +3.0-3.3 +x +longer than broad and 4.1-4.5 +x +longer than broad) ( +Mahnert 1978b +; +Harvey 2000 +). See +Harvey (2000) +for the complete redescription of + +G. longidigitatus + +and diagnosis of other geogarypid species. Newly described geogarypids found in the Asian-Australian-Pacific regions differ from + +G. longidigitatus + +as follows: + +G. muchmorei + +Novak +& Harvey, 2018 differs by its larger area of brown coloration on the carapace and the swollen margin of the chelal hand; + +G. klarae + +Novak +& Harvey, 2018 differs by having a white palpal trochanter and strongly curved teeth on the fixed chelal finger ( + +Novak +and Harvey 2018 + +); + +G. plusculus + +Cullen & Harvey, 2021 and + +G. facetus + +Cullen & Harvey, 2021 differ by the patchy coloration of the carapace and brighter palpal trochanter and femur ( +Cullen and Harvey 2021 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The species is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific region ( + +Novak +and Harvey 2018 + +; +WPC 2022 +). +Harvey (2000) +assumed that the wide distribution of the species is also due to human activities. + + + +Family +Olpiidae +Banks, 1895 + + + + +Genus + +Olpium + +L. Koch, 1873 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0D/96/820D96203714A16916BD3D0C02754B3F.xml b/data/82/0D/96/820D96203714A16916BD3D0C02754B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b3809c6060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0D/96/820D96203714A16916BD3D0C02754B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828-2-1047 + + + + +Glyptorhaestus punctatus (Thomson, 1890) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L.O. Hansen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Glyptorhaestus; specificEpithet: punctatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1890); Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Oslo, Ekebergsraninger; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +29.V-27.VI.2007 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland, Lithuania and Latvia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0E/60/820E60FC001B524D88A8078842D86829.xml b/data/82/0E/60/820E60FC001B524D88A8078842D86829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a25b4f3fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0E/60/820E60FC001B524D88A8078842D86829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +* Cataulacus weissi Santschi, 1913 + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor 1979 +) + +New Records: 1 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0E/6E/820E6EC20E48FB62B8FAD8B7E80ECB0E.xml b/data/82/0E/6E/820E6EC20E48FB62B8FAD8B7E80ECB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5369542b384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0E/6E/820E6EC20E48FB62B8FAD8B7E80ECB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pseudoligosita krygeri (Girault, 1929) + + + + +Oligosita krygeri +Girault, 1929 + + +pulchra +(Kryger, 1919, +Chaetostricha +) + + +formosa +(Nowicki, 1935, +Oligosita +) + + +aurulenta +(Doutt, 1961, +Chaetostricha +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0E/74/820E7435B5675264B6FC0845F9024886.xml b/data/82/0E/74/820E7435B5675264B6FC0845F9024886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd391d58f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0E/74/820E7435B5675264B6FC0845F9024886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Asicimbex Yan, Deng & Wei, a new genus with eight new species and four new combinations (Hymenoptera, Cimbicidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Yu-Chen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-9851 +Key Laboratory of Forest Bio-resources and Integrated Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Wen-Long +Key Laboratory of Forest Bio-resources and Integrated Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Tie-Jun +Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi 530007, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Mei-Cai +College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China +weimc@126.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +91 + + +265 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.83710 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.83710 +1314-2607-91-265 +9C432B7D7AC74167A4B8BD651D0C732E +DBBD37D606A45F99821B065F475B4564 +6789840 + + + + +Asicimbex koreanus Yan & Wei +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, female, +South Korea +: [GG] +Hwaseong-gun +, +24 May 1992 +, +H. J. Lee +(YNU) + +. + + +Paratypes + +, +4 females +and +1 male +, data as holotype + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +A. koreanus + +Yan & Wei sp. nov. is quite close to + +A. malaisei + +(Gussakovskij, 1947) comb. nov. from Ussuri of Russia. It differs from the latter by the following characters: the apical club of antenna longer than antennomere 3 and about 1.6 +x +as long as antennomeres 4 and 5 together; cenchrus very narrow and about 4 +x +as long as broad; the dorsum of mesoscutellum densely punctured; the upper half of mesepisternum densely punctured mixed with wrinkles; the lateral carina of the first abdominal tergum roundly curved, the anterior corner not angulate; the apex of the middle process of the seventh sternum acute; the black macula on dorsum of head not subquadrate, with three processes; the apical margin of fore wing without smoky macula; lancet with 56 serrulae, the distance between middle serrulae broader than 2 +x +breadth of a serrula. + + + +Description. + +Holotype, female. +Body length 21 mm (Fig. +7A +). + + + +Color +. + +Head and antenna yellowish brown, dorsum with a M-shaped black macula, clypeus and mouthparts largely yellow brown (Fig. +7C, E +); thorax largely black, narrow posterior margin and broad lateral margin of pronotum, anterior part of tegula, mesoscutellum, dorsum of metascutellum, posterior 3/4 of mesepisternum above carina and posterior half of katepimeron, metepisternum largely yellowish brown (Fig. +7F +); abdomen yellowish brown, dorsal side of terga 1-3 entirely, broad triangular middle macula on tergum 4 and narrow basal margin of tergum 5 black, narrow lateral margin of tergum 1, tergum 4 except for middle triangular macula, tergum 5 almost entirely, broad quadrate middle macula on terga 6-8 pale yellow brown, lateral part of terga 6-8 dark brown (Fig. +7G, H +), sterna largely dark brown (Fig. +7I +); fore wing distinctly infuscate, outer margin of fore wing without narrow smoky maculae, cells 2Rs, 3Rs, 2M, 3M, 1Cu, 2Cu and 2A largely subhyaline, veins and pterostigma pale brow; hind wing very feebly infuscate; legs largely yellowish brown, middle and hind coxae, trochanters and femora largely black, tarsi yellowish white (Fig. +7A, J +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Asicimbex koreanus + +Yan & Wei sp. nov., holotype, female +A +female adult in dorsal view +B +thoracic notum +C +head in dorsal view +D +antenna +E +head in front view +F +mesopleuron and metapleuron +G +abdominal terga +H +lateral side of abdomen +I +ovipositor sheath in ventral view +J +tibia and tarsus +K +claw +L +lancet +M +middle serrulae. + + + + +Head +. + +Dorsum of head with minute punctures, clypeus smooth, with strong luster (Fig. +7C +, +7E +). Clypeus elevated, anterior margin roundly incised; labrum as long as broad, apex round; malar space 1.7 +x +diameter of middle ocellus; postocellar area 2 +x +broader than long, middle furrow weak; lateral furrows distinct, feebly divergent backwards; POL: OOL: OCL = 3: 5: 6; head behind eyes weakly enlarged (Fig. +7C +). Antenna 1.6 +x +head breadth, club breadth 2.2 +x +apical breadth of antennomere 3, club length 1.1 +x +as long as antennomere 3 and 1.6 +x +combined length of antennomeres 4 and 5 (Fig. +7D +), antennomere 3 as long as longest axis of eye. + + + +Thorax +. + +Mesonotum minutely and densely punctured (Fig. +7B +); scutellum roundly elevated without middle furrow, dorsum densely punctured; mesepisternum above carina densely and minutely punctured mixed with microsculptures, oblique carina on mesopleuron sharp, mesepimeron largely polished, shiny (Fig. +7F +); cenchri very narrow and about 4 +x +as long as broad, distance between inner margin of cenchri 2.8 +x +longest axis of a cenchrus (Fig. +7B +). + + + +Abdomen +. + +Abdominal tergum 1 minutely punctured mixed with microsculptures, without lateral smooth patch; lateral carina low and obtuse, anterior and posterior corners round, posterior margin with broad and deep incision, bottom round (Fig. +7G +); middle process of sternum 7 broad and triangular, basal breadth about 1/3 breadth of sternite 7; lance long and slender, subapical annuli clearly broadened, total length of annuli 5.4 +x +height of 13th annulus, first annulus 1.8 +x +as high as broad (Fig. +7L +); lancet with 57 annuli and 56 serrulae (Fig. +7L +), middle serrulae weakly narrowed toward truncate apex, each side with 4-5 large subbasal teeth, distance between middle serrulae 2.2 +x +basal breadth of serrulae (Fig. +7M +). + + +Male. +Color and structure similar to female. Genitalia not examined. + + + +Distribution. +South Korea. + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0F/54/820F54B1B5F6D233CF813D9F58020095.xml b/data/82/0F/54/820F54B1B5F6D233CF813D9F58020095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32d424b04c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0F/54/820F54B1B5F6D233CF813D9F58020095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Revision of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915, including Bradiella Rullier, 1965, and Diversibranchius Buzhinskaja, 1993 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae) + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + + + +Author + +Buzhinskaja, Galina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +106 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.106.795 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.106.795 +1313-2970-106-1 + + + + +Diplocirrus incognitus Darbyshire & Mackie, 2009 +Fig. 5 + + + + +Diplocirrus incognitus +Darbyshire and Mackie 2009 +:99-102, Figs. 3B, 4, Table 1. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body anteriorly swollen (Fig. 5A). Papillae abundant, short, giving a velvety oultlook, with scattered sediment particles (Fig. 5B, C). Lateral papillae 1/3 as long as longest notochaetae. Median notochaetae with long articles (Fig. 5D). Neurochaetae with long articles, tips barely curved (Fig. 5E). + + +Figure 5. +Diplocirrus incognitus +Darbyshire & Mackie, 2009. Holotype (BMNH 1961.19.694) A dorsal view B same, anterior end, dorsal view C posterior end, dorsal view D median chaetiger, notopodium (insert: notochaetal tip) E same, neurochaetae (insert: neurochaetal tip). + + + + +Remarks. + +As stated above, +Diplocirrus incognitus +Darbyshire & Mackie, 2009 resembles +Diplocirrus glaucus +(Malmgren, 1867), because both have bodies anteriorly swollen and few sediment particles spread over the body. They differ in the relative size of lateral papillae and on the notochaetal basis articulation; thus, in +Diplocirrus incognitus +papillae are longer (up to one-third notochaetal length), and notochaetal bases have medium-sized articles, whereas in +Diplocirrus glaucus +papillae are smaller (up to one-fifth notochaetal length) and notochaetal bases have poorly-defined articles. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa, offshore, in muddy bottoms of about 100 m depth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/0F/B7/820FB750610F1A093D891D736330FBB5.xml b/data/82/0F/B7/820FB750610F1A093D891D736330FBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa11beedb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/0F/B7/820FB750610F1A093D891D736330FBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Chrysis gracillima +Foerster +, 1853 + + + + + +saussurei +Chevrier, 1862 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Morgan (1984) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/10/03/821003F8968A3FD13A79D6CFFF46BAF5.xml b/data/82/10/03/821003F8968A3FD13A79D6CFFF46BAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36181ef3c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/10/03/821003F8968A3FD13A79D6CFFF46BAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cephalanthus occidentalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 95. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 793. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 31. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 118.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cephalanthus +Linnaeus + +(vide Merrill in +J. Wash. Acad. Sci. +5: 532. 1915; Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 123. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Cephalanthus occidentalis + + +. L. ( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Ridsdale (in +Blumea +23: 180. 1976) indicated 118.1 and 118.2 (LINN) as types but as the two sheets do not appear to be a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply and +Ridsdale's +statement does not constitute a valid typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/10/3F/82103F54C0658C04F6ADF99C2059DF10.xml b/data/82/10/3F/82103F54C0658C04F6ADF99C2059DF10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21bfd0b20ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/10/3F/82103F54C0658C04F6ADF99C2059DF10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae), and description of a new species from the rio Iguaçu basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lopes Pereira, Edson H. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2005 + +3 + + +2 + + +271 +276 + + + +journal article +1982-0224 +89B8EB11-D32A-4F08-85DB-D2F50397E686 + + + + + + + +Pareiorhaphis parmula + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MCP +35826 + +, male, +93.3 mm +SL; +Brazil +: +Paraná +: +Lapa +: +rio Iguaçu +basin: rio +dos Patos +, tributary to rio +da Várzea +, on road PR-427 from +Lapa +to +Campo do Tenente +, +25º50’36.8"S +049º43’39.2"W +, + +29 Oct 2004 + +, +E. H. L. Pereira +, +L. F. Duboc +, +V +. +Abilhôa +, and +R +. +Torres + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +Brazil +: +Paraná +: + +MCP +35827 + +, +59 ++ 2 c&s (29) +45.7-94.5 mm +SL and + + +MHNCI 10883 +, +3 +(1) +59.6- 73.6 mm +SL; all collected with the +holotype + +. + + +MCP +35556 + +, +10 +(7) +39.6-86.5 mm +SL; rio +dos Patos +, tributary to rio +da Várzea +, +Lapa +, +25º50’38"S +049º43’39"W +, + +3 Jul 2004 + + +, + +V +. +Abilhôa +& +L. F. Duboc + +. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Pareiorhaphis parmula + +, holotype, MCP 35826 male, 93.3 mm SL. Brazil: Paraná: Lapa: rio Iguaçu basin: rio dos Patos, tributary of rio da Varzea. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pareiorhaphis parmula + +can be distinguished from all other + +Pareiorhaphis +species + +by having one small plate on each side of the pectoral girdle, just posterior to the gill opening ( +vs. +abdomen totally naked in all other species). The clubshaped pectoral-fin spine, broadening from base to apex on adult males, also distinguishes + +P +. +parmula + +from other + +Pareiorhaphis +species + +with the exception of + +P +. +vestigipinnis + +. From + +P. vestigipinnis + +, the new species can be distinguished by having an adipose fin. + + + +Pareiorhaphis parmula + +can be further distinguished from + +P +. +vestigipinnis + +, + +P +. +stephane + +, + +P +. +nudula + +, and + +P +. +regani + +by the longer caudal peduncle (34.4-37.9 +vs +. 27.9-34.0 % SL); from + +P +. +eurycephalus + +, + +P +. +hypselurus + +, + +P +. +stomias + +, and + +P +. +splendens + +by the smaller cleithral width (27.9-31.0 +vs +. 32.1-40.0 % SL); from + +P +. +cerosa + +, + +P +. +bahiana + +, + +P +. +azygolechis + +, and + +P +. +mutuca + +by the smaller caudal peduncle depth (8.2-9.2 +vs +. 9.4-11.7 % SL); from + +P +. +garbei + +, + +P +. +calmoni + +, and + +P +. +hystrix + +by the number of dentary teeth (32-48 +vs +. 60-89, 49-84 and 42-57, respectively); from + +P +. +steindachneri + +by having the longest hypertrophied odontodes on cheeks of mature males shorter than interorbital width ( +vs +. longer than interorbital width). + + + + +Description. +Counts and proportional measurements presented in +Table 1 +. Standard length of measured specimens +43.5 to 94.5 mm +. See +Fig. 1 +for general body aspect. Dorsal surface of body covered by plates except for naked area around dorsal fin. Body moderately depressed. Progressively narrowing from cleithrum to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex, rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin and then descending to end of caudal peduncle. Trunk and caudal peduncle mostly ovoid in cross-section, slightly flattened ventrally and more compressed caudally. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Least body depth at shallowest part of caudal peduncle. Ventral surface of head, region from pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin, and region around anal fin completely naked. Abdomen almost totally naked, except for one (rarely two) small platelet on each side just posterior to gill opening. Plates difficult to see in specimens smaller than +50 mm +SL. + + + +Table 1. +Descriptive morphometrics and meristics of + +Pareiorhaphis parmula + +. Values are given as ranges for all measured specimens. Standard length is expressed in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character HolotypeNRangeMeanSD
Standard length (mm) 93.32943.5-94.568.410.421
Percents of Standard length
Head length 29.52929.4-33.631.51.081
Predorsal length 40.72941.5-45.043.10.835
Postdorsal length 42.72939.5-44.541.51.251
Dorsal-fin spine length 21.82619.6-23.021.10.879
Anal-fin spine length 17.12814.3-17.215.30.643
Pectoral-fin spine length 18.82917.2-19.618.40.608
Pelvic-fin spine length 22.12918.6-22.921.20.956
Uppermost caudal-fin ray 23.62721.8-25.823.60.986
Lowermost caudal-fin ray 24.32922.8-26.724.71.036
Adipose-fin spine length 7.8265.9-8.46.90.683
Thoracic length 16.22815.8-19.417.50.794
Abdominal length 24.52923.2-27.825.31.164
Cleithral width 28.82927.9-31.029.60.717
Body width at anal-fin origin 13.62913.6-15.714.50.620
Length of caudal peduncle 38.72934.4-37.935.80.844
Depth of caudal peduncle 8.6298.2-9.28.80.272
Width of caudal peduncle 5.7294.1-6.75.50.604
Percents of headlength
Snout length 58.92953.8-63.059.01.925
Orbital diameter 13.82912.7-15.914.10.795
Least interorbital width 33.12929.5-35.231.91.118
Head depth 57.12949.5-63.856.23.465
Mandibular ramus 20.72916.6-21.019.10.942
Counts
Lateral plates in median series 30/302928-3129.60.671
Teeth on premaxilla 47/472931-4839.23.804
Teeth on dentary 45/452932-4840.23.749
Plates lateral to dorsal fin 7296-76.60.494
Plates between dorsal/adipose 7297-97.50.574
Plates between adipose/caudal 4294-65.10.516
Plates lateral to anal fin 3293-43.80.435
Plates between anal/caudal 132911-1312.50.574
+ + + +Fig. 2. +Type locality of + +Pareiorhaphis parmula + +in southern Brazil. + + +Head broad and moderately depressed. Anterior profile of head rounded in dorsal view. Interorbital space slightly concave, nearly flattened. Three small ridges on dorsal surface of head, one median ridge from snout tip to area between nostrils, and one pair of ridges from nostril to anterior margin of orbit. Lateral margin of head covered with minute odontodes. Snout in lateral profile gently convex. Mature males with well-developed soft fleshy lobes on lateral portion of head. Soft fleshy area ornamented with short and delicate hypertrophied odontodes. Eye moderately small (12.7 to 15.9% HL), dorsolaterally placed. Iris with small dorsal flap covering pupil. Lips roundish and developed, occupying most of ventral surface of head. Lower lip almost reaching pectoral girdle and covered with minute papillae, which decrease in size towards its edge. Posterior edge slightly fringed. Maxil- lary barbell short and free distally (united to lip by membrane only basally). Anterior ends of premaxillae and dentaries slightly curved inwards. Teeth slender and bicuspid, inner cusp slightly curved inwards. Lateral cusp minute and pointed, never reaching half length of inner cusp. +Dorsal fin originating slightly posterior to vertical line passing through pelvic-fin origin; nuchal plate and dorsal-fin spinelet present but dorsal-fin locking mechanism non-functional. Dorsal fin spinelet oval. Dorsal-fin spine moderately flexible, followed by 7 branched rays. Adipose fin present, preceded by none to 3 median, unpaired pre-adipose azygous plates (usually 1-2). Pectoral fin of moderate size; with spine slightly curved, covered by minute odontodes in immature males and females. Mature males with pectoral-fin spine club-shaped, broadening from base to apex, bearing few straight and delicate hypertrophied odontodes on outer face; 6 branched rays. First and second branched rays slightly longer than spine. Subsequent branched rays decrease gradually in size. Posterior margin of pectoral fin may reach half length of pelvic fin when adpressed in mature males. Pelvicfin moderate in size, with one spine and 5 branched rays, tip not reaching insertion of anal fin when adpressed. Pelvic-fin spine depressed, covered with minute odontodes ventrally and laterally; dermal flap on its dorsal surface present, but not very large, extending to tip of spine in mature males. Anal fin with one unbranched and 5 branched rays. Caudal fin border concave; lower lobe slightly longer than upper; 14 branched rays. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 3-4 dorsal and 3 ventral. + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of dorsal surface of body and head dark grey, sometimes light grey, whitish ventrally. Dorsum covered by dark blotches. Usually these blotches forming four irregular diffuse saddles located at origin of dorsal fin, behind dorsal-fin base, on adipose fin, and between adipose and caudal fins. Flanks covered by dark gray blotches, irregularly arranged and sized. Sometimes posterior half of flanks with roundish spots or indefinite mid-lateral stripe. Mature males with fleshy lobes on margin of head light gray. Spines of dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins plain grayish or with two or three wide dark stripes. Branched rays uniformly grayish or with small, dark-brown blotches along entire length, sometimes forming two or three narrow bands. Spines and branched rays of pectoral and pelvic fins of mature males with four or five wide dark dots, sometimes forming darker irregular lines. Caudal fin with two or three narrow bands, more visible when fin widely open. Fin membranes hyaline. Ventral surface between anal-fin origin and posterior portion of lower lip pale yellow or whitish. Ventral margin of head, upper lip, and ventral portion of caudal peduncle grayish. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pareiorhaphis parmula + +is known from the rio dos Patos, headwaters of the rio Iguaçu in +Paraná State +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Ecological notes. +The +type +locality where all specimens of + +Pareirhaphis parmula + +were collected, is a small creek flowing through a landscape of mixed open field and forest. The stretch sampled is narrow (about +2-4 m +wide) and shallow (about 0.4-1.0 m deep). The stream bottom was formed of small to medium-sized rocks, loose stones and gravel. The water was clear and moderate to fast flowing. Grass or other vegetation is usually present on the margins. The fishes are usually found among the bottom rocks and stones. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +parmula + +is Latin, diminutive from +parma +, meaning small, light shield, in allusion to the small plate located ventrally just behind the gill opening. A noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/10/B5/8210B5DE3C9FB9FFED3B4F2EB5BA271E.xml b/data/82/10/B5/8210B5DE3C9FB9FFED3B4F2EB5BA271E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8cdd5ce5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/10/B5/8210B5DE3C9FB9FFED3B4F2EB5BA271E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +41. +Buthus occitanus (Amoreux, 1789), restricted distribution + + + + += +Scorpio rufus +: +Amoreux 1789a +: 42-43 (synonymized by +Amoreux 1789b +, as the first revisor, ICZN article 24.2.2). + + += +Androctonus ajax +: C. L. +Koch 1839b +: 53, pl. CXCIII, fig. 467 (synonymized by +Simon 1879 +: 96). Type lost: Spain. + + += +Androctonus eurialus +: C. L. +Koch 1839b +: 25-27, pl. CLXXXVII (not pl. CXXXVIl, as listed in the text), fig. 448 (synonymized by +Simon 1879 +: 96). Type lost, France. + + += +Androctonus eurilochus +: C. L. +Koch 1839b +: 27-28, pl. CLXXXVII, fig. 449 (synonymized by +Kraepelin 1891 +: 196). Type lost, locality unknown. + + += +Buthus europaeus +: +Thorell 1876b +: 7. Type is the lost +Linnaeus (1748 +, +1754 +), specimen, purportedly from Italy (see the above "type species of +Buthus +" section and +Fet et al. 2002 +). + + +tridentatus += +Buthus europaeus tridentatus +: +Franganillo 1918 +: 122-123 (syn. n.). Type unknown, Janvier, Navarre, Spain. + + +Scorpio occitanus +: +Amoreux 1789a +: 42-43, pl. I, fig. 2; +Amoreux 1789b +: 10-16, pl. I. fig. 3; +Herbst 1800 +: 73-82: +Latreille 1804 +: 122; +Latreille 1806 +: 132; +Maccary 1810 +: 5-48; +Audouin 1826 +: 172-173, pl. VIII, fig. 1; +Audouin 1827 +: 410-411, pl. VIII, fig. 1; +Dufour 1856 +(part): 570. + + +Androctonus ajax +: C. L. +Koch 1850 +: 90. + + +Androctonus euryalus +(ISS): C. L. +Koch 1850 +: 90. + + +Androctonus eurylochus +(ISS): C. L. +Koch 1850 +: 90; +Kraepelin 1891 +: 196. + + +Androctonus (Prionurus) occitanus +: +Lankester 1885 +: 380. + + +Buthus europaeus +: +Karsch 1879 +a: 18; +Simon 1879 +: 96-98; +Pavesi 1880 +: 312-313; +Simon 1880 +c: 29; +Pavesi 1884 +: 450; +Pavesi 1885 +: 197, 199; +Simon 1885 +: 51; +Pocock 1889a +: 116; +Thorell 1893 +: 358-359; +Birula 1896 +: 241-243; +Birula 1900 +c: 9; +Hirst 1925 +(part): 415-416; Gadeau de Kerville 1926: 71; +Bacelar 1928 +: 191; Hugues 1933: 487-488. + + +Buthus occitanicus +(ISS): +Dalla Torre 1905 +: 3; + +Taborsky +1934 + +: 40. + + +Buthus occitanus +: +Leach 1815 +: 391; +Risso 1826 +: 156-157; +Peters 1861 +b: 513; +Karsch 1881a +: 89; +Kraepelin 1891 +(part): 196-199 (part), pl. I, fig. 5, plI., fig. 18; +Kraepelin 1895 +: 80; +Kraepelin 1899 +: 26; +Kraepelin 1901 +a (part): 266; +Werner 1902 +(part): 598; +Birula 1910 +: 118-120; +Masi 1912 +: 101; +Borelli 1914b +: 460; +Lampe 1917 +: 191; +Pavlovsky 1924 +: 77; +Pavlovsky 1925 +: 140; +Werner 1925 +: 209; +Werner 1936 +: 173; +Schenkel 1938 +: 4; +Feytaud 1940 +: 38-39; +Vachon 1940 +: 242-247, 254-258, fig. 1-9, 29, 33, 61-64; +Kaesmer +1941: 231; +Denis 1948 +: 155-156; +Vachon 1948c +: 61, fig. 5; +Vachon 1949a +: 156-160, fig. 331-344, 348, 372-380; +Vachon 1950b +: fig. 591; +Vachon 1951a +: fig. 641, 657, 663, 679, 687, 696; +Vachon 1951b +: 621-623; +Vachon 1952a +: 264; +Vachon 1952b +: 274-279; +Vachon 1961 +: 31-32; + +Buecherl +1964 + +: 57; + +Perez +1974 + +: 22; +Vachon 1974 +: 873; Goulliart 1979: 2; +Levy and Amitai 1980 +(part): 15-16; +Kinzelbach 1982 +: 53; +Prost 1982 +: 5; +Mari et al. 1987 +; +Sissom 1990 +: 92, fig. 3.17C, L; + +Kovarik +1992a + +(part): 183; +Reichholf and Steinbach 1992 +: 33, fig. 4-5; +Crucitti 1993 +: 51; Crucitti et al. 1994: 57-66; +Vincent 1994 +: 6; Crucitti and +Chine +1995: 15-26; +Braunwalder 1997 +b: 3; Crucitti and +Chine +1997: 195-200; + +Cloudsley-Thompson and +Lourenco +1998 + +: 1-2; + +Kovarik +1998 + +: 106; + +Kovarik +1999 + +(part): 39, 42, fig. 3; +Fet and Lowe 2000 +(part): 92-94; + +Lourenco +2003 + +(part): 884, 886-887, fig. 27-32; + +Lourenco +and Vachon 2004 + +: 83-85, fig. 1-15; +Kovarik +and Whitman 2005 (part): 106; + +Teruel and +Perez-Bote +2005 + +: 276; +Castilla and Pons 2007 +: 258; +Dupre +et al. 2008: (pages unnumbered); +Sousa et al. 2010 +: 207; +Colombo 2011 +: 1; +Rossi 2012 +: 274-278; +Pedroso et al. 2013 +: 300; Rossi, Tropea and +Yagmur +2013: 3; +Martin-Eauclaire et al. 2014 +: 56; +Teruel and Melic 2015 +: 6-9; + +Lourenco +2016b + +: fig. 2. + + +Buthus occitanus occitanus +: +Birula 1910 +: 118; + +Hadzi +1929 + +: 31; +Vachon 1949a +: 156-160, fig. 331-344; +Vachon 1949c +: 336; +Vachon 1952a +(part): 264; Le Corroller 1967: 63; +Fet and Lowe 2000 +(part): 94-95; + +Gantenbein and +Largiader +2003 + +(part): 120, 122. + + +Buthus occitanus tridentatus +: +Fet and Lowe 2000 +: 97; + +Kovarik +2001 + +: 79; + + +Buthus (Buthus) occitanus +: +Birula 1909 +b: 507; +Birula 1910 +: 143; +Birula 1914 +b: 644-664; +Birula 1917a +: 22, 38-39, 199, 213. + + +Buthus (Buthus) occitanus occitanus +: +Roewer 1943 +: 206. + + +Buthus cf. occitanus +: + +Pinero +et al. 2013 + +: 88. + + +Scorpio australis +(MIS): +Asso 1784 +: 146, Tab. I, fig. 2. + + +Scorpio (Androctonus) occitanus +: +Gervais 1844a +: 42-44; pl. XXIII, fig. 4. + + +Scorpio occitanicus +(ISS): +Serres 1822 +: 65. + + +Scorpion Occitanus (ISS): +Latreille 1817 +: 105-106. + + + +Type material. +type unknown, Souvignargues, Occitanie Region, France. + + +Distribution. + +Traditionally, the distribution of +B. occitanus +was considered to span from the Moroccan Atlantic shores in North Africa to the Middle East in Asia and to Southern-Western Europe. However, following the description of new species in the genus, the present distribution of +B. occitanus +has been restricted to NE Spain and SW France. Several molecular phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that the species range does not extend beyond Western Europe ( + +Gantenbein and +Largiader +2003 + +, Sousa et al. 2010, 2012, +Pedroso et al. 2013 +). + +Lourenco +and Vachon (2004) + +and +Rossi (2012) +include redescriptions of +B. occitanus +that include only European animals, but +Vachon (1952a) +also included material from Morocco, which was most likely not conspecific. + + + +Remarks. + +All material collected outside of the range here proposed should be considered as +Buthus sp +. Only the re-examination of those specimens could reveal their appropriate identity. +Vachon (1952a) +included animals from the west (Atlantic) coast of Morocco, from Kenitra to El Jadida, within his definition of +B. o. occitanus +. As explained above this material is now considered not to be part of +B. occitanus +and thus remains unnamed. We opted to leave +Androctonus eurilochus +in synonymy with +B. occitanus +, despite the uncertain about the species provenance, to help to stabilise the +genus' +taxonomy. To further bring stability to +Buthus +taxonomy we propose +Franganillo's +subspecies, +B. o. tridentatus +, as a junior synonym of +B. occitanus +. Although the type specimen is not known (if it ever existed as such), its type locality is clearly stated as Javier, in Navarre, Spain. Extensive sampling on the left bank of the Ebro River ( +Sousa 2017 +) indicates that only +B. occitanus +occurs in this part of Spain and hence we here propose this new synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/23/821123558FAC05A1808AB0FC182F43B0.xml b/data/82/11/23/821123558FAC05A1808AB0FC182F43B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13cb0a2deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/23/821123558FAC05A1808AB0FC182F43B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Dubinectes infirmus, a new species of deep-water Munnopsidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) from the Argentine Basin, South Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Malyutina, Marina + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +144 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.1578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.1578 +1313-2970-144-1 + + + + +Dubinectes nodosus (Menzies, 1962) + + + + +Eurycope nodosa +Menzies, 1962 +: 145, Fig. 36 +F-H +. + + +Dubinectes nodosus +Malyutina & Brandt, 2006 +: 27, Figs 12-18. + + + +Material examined. + +DIVA 3, Station 533-1, 15.07.2009, +36°00.20'S +, +49°01.96'W +, 4601.8 m - 2 males, 1 females, 1 manca; Station 561, 27.07.2009 +26°34.80'S +, +35°13.89'W +, 4482-4489 m - 1 male. + + + +Distribution. + +Cape Basin: +41°08'S +, +14°08'E +36°34'S +, +09°56'W +, 4672-4885 m; +47°39.87'S +, +04°15.79'W +, 2923 m; Weddell Sea: +68°04'S +, +38°47.75'W +62°58'S +, +51°31.61'W +, 3053-4976 m; +65°20.17'S +, +54°14.30'W +, 1121 m; Argentine Basin: +36°00.20'S +, +49°01.96'W +, 4601.8 m; off Brazil +26°34.80'S +, +35°13.89'W +, 4482-4489 m. + + + +Figure 7. +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n. Paratype male (ZMH 42970). Pleopods 1-5, right uropod. + + + + +Figure 8. +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n. A paratype female (ZMH 42970) body dorsal view B immature female body dorsal view C body, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 9. +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n.Paratype immature female (ZMH 42970). Maxilliped with details, antennula, pereopod 1 and pereopod 6. + + + + +Figure 10. Distribution of species of the genus +Dubinectes +. 1 +Dubinectes acutitelson +2 +Dubinectes nodosus +3 +Dubinectes acutirostrum +4 +Dubinectes intermedius +5 +Dubinectes infirmus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/30/821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F.xml b/data/82/11/30/821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7922e7e835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/30/821130FDB65E520ABAC8A9022929CD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +61 + + +1 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 + + + + +18. +Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd, 1966 +Fig. 13 + + + +Remarks. + +Oldroyd (1966) +reviewed the genus and later (1980) catalogued 26 then considered valid species, together with three listed as synonyms. Material collected during the Queen Elizabeth Park survey was keyed out to + +R. obscurata + +, an identification that needs confirmation. + + +Although a single female, swept from grass on week 51 of the Jacana survey, keys out to + +R. obscurata + +using + +Oldroyd's +(1966) + +key, the identification may be questionable as +Oldroyd's +types all come from the Kariba area (ca. +16°31'S +, +28°51'E +) in Zimbabwe. + + +The species is probably confined to + +Londt's +(1994) + +ecological category 4a (within grass) or 4b (grass tips). + + +Table +4 +provides a comparison of flight information for both the Jacana and Queen Elizabeth Park ( +Londt 2002b +) surveys. While the only encountered Jacana specimen was collected on week 51, the species was recorded over an eight week period, between weeks 3-5 and 48-52, at Queen Elizabeth Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/39/82113931FF94FF84FC5D08BAC54BF8DF.xml b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF94FF84FC5D08BAC54BF8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056e5ca8a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF94FF84FC5D08BAC54BF8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Bandella, A New Hilarine Fly Genus from Australia (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bickel, Daniel J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +313 +324 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +FEA488D9-D30E-4323-9A43-60EADFFBE8CB + + + + + + + +Bandella duvalli + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2h, 2i +, +4b, 4c + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +3, +Tasmania +: +14 km +SW by S of +Wilmot +, +41°30'S +146°05'E +, + +31.i.1983 + +, +I.D. Naumann +& +J.C. Cardale +( +ANIC +). + + + +Additional material +. + +Tasmania +: 3, +Arthur Plains +, + +18.ii.1965 + + +; + +♀ +, +Mt Bowes, NE +slope, + +11.ii.1965 + +( +MVM +); 3, +Mt + + +Wellington +, +Hobart +, +42°55'S +147°14'E +, +1.ii. + + + +1992, 720 m + +, + +on + +Leptospermum scoparia +(UQIC) + + +; +♀ +, +Cradle Valley +, + +26.i.1923 + + +; + +3, +Strahan +, + +6.ii.1923 + + +; + +♀ +, +Mt Farrel +, + +9.ii.1923 + + +; + +3, +Mt. Field NP +, + +950 m + +, + +22.ii.1963 + +( +ANIC +); 3, +Mt Barrow +, +41°22'S +147°25'E +, + +900 m + +, + +12.ii1988 + +( +AMS +) + +. + + + + +Description +(male): length: 10.0; wing: 7.5×2.2 (habitus, +Fig. 1 +). +Head +: post-cranium black, covered laterally and ventrally with grey pruinosity; dorsal post-cranium, vertex and frons black without pruinosity; postcranium with usual pale ventral hairs and with black dorsal hairs; postorbital setae white ventrally, black dorsally; lateral frons with setulae more distinct than usual; palp yellow with white setae, curved and slightly clavate; labrum dark brown basally, yellow distally; labellum dark brown; antenna black; scape and pedicel with short black setulae. + + +Thorax +: pleura mostly black but red-brown near sutures, and covered with grey pruinosity; anterior mesonotum redbrown, interdigitating with black posterior mesonotum, black lateral patches and black ac band, but in some specimens this pattern is obscured ( +Fig. 2h,i +); scutellum red-brown with black base; postnotum black with grey pruinosity; posterior slope of mesonotum covered with field of short setulae. + + +Legs +: coxae dark brown to black although CI and CII reddish brown distally; coxae with only short pale vestiture, no strong setae; all tarsi with strong black claws and large yellowish pulvilli; legs I and II mostly red-yellow; It +1–3 +, each with pairs of av setae; each tarsomere IIt +1–3 +with some subapical av setae; FIII yellowish in basal two thirds, but dark brown and slightly clavate in distal third; TIII yellow at base, dark brown from 3 + +1 5 +6 + +, and yellow in distal sixth; distal sixth of TIII and IIIt +1 +with pale yellow vestiture; IIIt +2–5 +with black vestiture. + + +Abdomen +: tergum 1 black; preabdomen translucent redbrown, with some specimens showing black areas laterally and dorsally on terga 4 and 5; cuticle glabrous, without pruinosity; tergum 7 only slightly excavated; tergum 8 with lateral flaplike projections; sternum 8 unmodified; hypopygium mostly black ( +Fig. 4b,c +). + + +Female +similar to male except as noted: frons wider, thorax with black markings smaller in extent; leg and vestiture colour similar; abdomen mostly orange in colour. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Bandella duvalli + +is known from various locales in western +Tasmania +, mostly in upland areas. There is some intraspecific variation in the intensity of mesonotal infuscation among the specimens, as shown in +Fig. 4b and 4c +. + +This species named in honor of Steven G. Duvall of California, who helped sponsor this research. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/39/82113931FF94FF84FEB708BAC139F94E.xml b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF94FF84FEB708BAC139F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2183168a51d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF94FF84FEB708BAC139F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Bandella, A New Hilarine Fly Genus from Australia (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bickel, Daniel J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +313 +324 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +FEA488D9-D30E-4323-9A43-60EADFFBE8CB + + + + + + + +Bandella maxi + +n.sp. + + + + + + + +Figs. +2g + +, +4d + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +3 (K 173140), +Queensland +: +Mt Lewis +, +Mt Lewis Rd +nr forestry hut, + +1100 m + +, + +10.xii.1974 + +, at light, +M.S. Moulds +( +AMS +). + + + + + +Description +(male): length: 10.0; wing: 7.5×2.2. +Head +: post-cranium, vertex and frons shining black with no pruinosity; ventral postcranium with scattered pale setae; postorbitals reduced to short hairs, white ventrally, black dorsally; face as wide as frons and covered with silvery pruinosity; palp yellow with white setae, curved and slightly clavate; proboscis yellow with dark brown apex, elongate, length about one and a half head height, and projecting ventrally; antenna dark brown. + + +Thorax +: pleura and anterior mesonotum mostly redbrown; anterior mesonotum red, interdigitating with black posterior mesonotum ( + +Fig. +2g + +); scutellum black with reddish margin; postnotum black, posterior slope of mesonotum covered with field of short setulae. + + +Legs +: coxae mostly reddish yellow; but CIII laterally infuscated; coxae with only short pale vestiture, no strong setae; all tarsi with strong black claws and large yellowish pulvilli; I: 9.0; 9.8; 5.0/ 2.1/ 1.5/ 1.8/ 1.4; leg I mostly redyellow; FI and TI mostly with short vestiture; TI without anteroapical comb; TI and It +1 +each with 2–3 pairs of apical av and pv setae, It +2 +and It +3 +each with single av-pv setal pair; all of tarsus I with pale ventral pile; II: 10.0; 10.5; 4.5/ 1.8/ 1.3/ 1.4/ 1.0; FII mostly reddish yellow but infuscated in distal half; TII and IIt +1 +red-yellow; distal tarsomeres II dark brown; TII with pair strong av setae; each tarsomere IIt +1–3 +with apical av-pv setae; IIt +3 +and IIt +4 +with dense pale ventral pile; III: 13.5; 13.0; 5.0/ 2.0/ 1.3/ 1.5/ 1.3; FIII yellowish in basal half but distally dark brown; TIII yellow in basal third, and with distal two-thirds of TIII, and all IIIt dark brown; FIII gradually expanding apically, and weakly clavate in distal third; TIII without strong setae; IIIt with short black vestiture. + + +Abdomen +: terga 1 and 2 reddish, remainder of abdomen black; cuticle glabrous, without pruinosity; segment 7 with well-developed tergum and sternum, tergum 7 not excavated; nor differentiated from segments anteriad; tergum 8 reduced to narrow band; sternum 8 unmodified; hypopygium ( +Fig. 4d +). + + +Female +unknown. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Bandella maxi + +is known only from submontane rainforest above +1000 m +on Mt. Lewis, in the +Queensland +wet tropics. It has a greatly expanded and keel-like hypopygium. + + +However, male abdominal segments 7 and 8 are relatively unmodified, and therefore plesiomorphic with respect to the other + +Bandella +species. + +This species is named for the collector, Max Moulds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/39/82113931FF96FF86FEAF08BAC48DFCFF.xml b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF96FF86FEAF08BAC48DFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11ca1ee3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF96FF86FEAF08BAC48DFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Bandella, A New Hilarine Fly Genus from Australia (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bickel, Daniel J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +313 +324 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +FEA488D9-D30E-4323-9A43-60EADFFBE8CB + + + + + + + +Bandella albitarsis + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 2f + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, 3, + +New +South Wales + +: +New +England +NP, + +13.x.1962 + +, +D.H. Colless +( +ANIC +). + + + +Additional material +. + +New South Wales +: +♀ +, +Dorrigo NP +, + +15.x.1966 + +( +ANIC +); 3, +Blue Mountains +, +Blackheath +, + +x.1930 + +( +MVM +) + +. + + + + +Description +(male): length: 8.0; wing: 7.5×2.2. +Head +: postcranium shining black, with silvery pruinose band around outer rim except near vertex; frons shining black with no pruinosity; ventral postcranium with scattered pale setae; postorbitals entirely white, within silvery pruinose band; face covered with golden pruinosity; labrum and labellum yellow; scape and pedicel yellow-brown; first flagellomere dark brown. + + +Thorax +: cuticle glabrous with little pruinosity; pleura and mesonotum mostly red-brown, but mesonotum with black areas laterally, and with pale yellow humeral, pronotal and notopleural areas ( +Fig. 2f +); scutellum orange; postnotum mostly dark brown; distinct patches of orientated silvery pruinosity visible in posterolateral view on following thoracic areas: middle of postnotum, anatergite, meron, and area of anepisternum just anteriad of wind base; posterior slope of mesonotum with scattered short setulae. + + +Legs +: coxae, trochanters and all femora reddish yellow except trochanters with black apices; leg vestiture mostly yellowish; coxae with only short vestiture, no strong setae; all tarsi with strong black claws and large yellowish pulvilli; TI and It +1 +dark brown to black with reddish vestiture, in sharp contrast to the ivory white It +2–5 +; TI and each tarsomere It +1–3 +with some short av-pv setae; TI without distinct anteroapical comb; It +1 +slightly swollen (MSSC); TII and tarsus II red yellow; TII with ad row of 8–10 short yellowish setae along length; IIt +1–3 +each with some short av-pv setae; IIt +3 +and IIt +4 +with dense pale ventral pile; TIII and IIIt +1 +red yellow, and IIIt +2–5 +distinctly pale yellow; FIII not clavate; IIIt with short vestiture. + + +Abdomen +entirely red-brown, with some brownish infuscation distally; cuticle glabrous, without pruinosity; tergum 7 slightly excavated distally; hypopygium (not figured) almost entirely yellow. + + +Female +similar to male except as noted: post-cranium also with silvery pruinose band around outer rim; thorax of similar colour and with similar pruinose patches; TI yellowish basally but dark brown in distal half; It +1 +black but not swollen; tarsomeres t +2–5 +,on all three legs distinctly white; leg vestiture somewhat weaker than on male. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Bandella albitarsis + +is known from the Dorrigo Escarpment in northeastern +New South Wales +, and the Blue Mountains west of Sydney, both at elevations above + +750 m +. + +All specimens were collected in October. + + +This species has several diagnostic characters, developed in both sexes: ( +a +) Bright silvery pruinose areas are distinctly visible in oblique view on the following areas: a band around the rim of the postcranium, middle of the postnotum, the anatergite, most of the meron, and the area of anepisternum just anteriad of wing base. These silvery patches may facilitate mating in flight, especially since incident light would make them appear to “flash” while turning. ( +b +) Leg I has tarsomeres 2–5 ivory white in both sexes. In males, tarsi II and III are mostly yellow, whereas in females, all tarsomeres 2–5 on legs III and III are distinctly white. The white distal tarsomeres are more strongly developed on females than males, and should be regarded as a female secondary sexual character (FSSC) that is only weakly developed in males. + + +The male from New +England +National Park had + +Leptospermum + +pollen on its proboscis, and probably was nectar feeding. + + +ACKNOWLEDGMENTS +. I thank the following institutions and their curators for loan of specimens:AMS, Australian Museum, Sydney, M. Moulds; ANIC, Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, P. Cranston; CNC, Canadian National Collection, Ottawa, J. Cumming; MVM, Museum of +Victoria +, Melbourne, K. Walker. B. Sinclair provided both sound advice and specimens (deposited CNC) for this project. S. Bullock drew the genitalic figures. The habitus of + +Bandella duvalli + +was drawn by H. Finlay. This research was supported by Australian Research Council grant A19232651, for study of the systematics of Australian +Empidinae +. Additional support was provided by S. Duvall through the Australian Museum “Immortals” programme. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/39/82113931FF97FF87FC7708BAC563F89A.xml b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF97FF87FC7708BAC563F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..273a2df2fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF97FF87FC7708BAC563F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Bandella, A New Hilarine Fly Genus from Australia (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bickel, Daniel J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +313 +324 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +FEA488D9-D30E-4323-9A43-60EADFFBE8CB + + + + + + + +Bandella costalis + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 2k +, +4e + + + + +Type material +. +HOLOTYPE +, 3, + +PARATYPE +, +♀ +, +Western Australia +: +11 km +S of +Pemberton +, +34°32'S +116°02'E +, + +6.x.1981 + +, +I. Naumann +& +J. Cardale +(both +ANIC +) + +. + + +Additional material +: + +Western Australia +: 33, +3♀ +, +10 km +N of +Walpole +, + +7.x.1970 + + +; 73, + +6♀ +, +Nornalup NP +, + +9.x.1970 + +, coll. +D.H. Colless +, +ANIC + +. + + + + +Description +(male): length: 10.0; wing: 7.5×2.2. +Head +: vertex and frons shining black with no pruinosity; ventral postcranium with scattered pale setae; postorbitals as short hairs, white ventrally, black dorsally; face covered with silvery pruinosity; labrum yellow, labellum dark brown; antenna dark brown; scape and pedicel setose. + + +Thorax +: pleura black, although meron and laterotergite with large yellowish areas, and covered with grey pruinosity; mesonotum and scutellum entirely black and shining with no pruinosity ( +Fig. 2k +); postnotum black but covered with grey pruinosity; entire mesonotum with only setulae, no major setae present; ac band narrow, 2–3 setulae wide, with bare cuticle each side of this band extending to posterior slope, and with narrow dc row. + + +Legs +: coxae mostly reddish yellow; remainder of legs yellow, except apex of trochanters and very base of femora black, and distalmost tarsomeres infuscated; coxae with only short pale vestiture, no strong setae, remainder of legs with black vestiture; TI with pair apical av-pv setae, It +1 +with very long posterior setae, and with slightly longer than normal anterior setae; It +2–3 +each with 2–3 pairs of long anterior and posterior setae (MSSC); TII ( +Fig. 4e +) in distal half with some long anterior and posterior setae, and apically with some strong av, pv and ventral setae (MSSC); IIt +1 +with very long anterior and posterior setae, and It +2–3 +with long posterior setae only (both MSSC); IIt +4–5 +unmodified (MSSC); FIII slightly clavate in distal half; TIII with some irregular long setae, especially ventrally (MSSC); IIIt +1 +with long posterior setae (MSSC), but not as long as those of IIt +1 +; IIIt +2 +with 3–4 long posterior setae, and IIIt +3 +with some long apical setae (MSSC); IIIt +4–5 +unmodified. + + +Wing +: stigma brownish and diffuse. + + +Abdomen +: terga yellowish with dark-brown to black posterior borders, and with weak dorsal infuscation; postabdomen (not figured) with tergum 8 developed into lateral flap-like projection; hypopygium mostly yellow, with somewhat enlarged hypandrial keel which projects posteriorly. + + +Female +similar to male except as noted: face slightly wider; tibiae and tarsi with only short unmodified vestiture, without long anterior and/or posterior setae. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Bandella costalis + +is known from wet sclerophyll karri forests in southwestern +Western Australia +. Male tibiae and tarsi variously have long anterior and/or posterior setae, especially well developed on leg II ( +Fig. 4e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/39/82113931FF97FF87FEC408BAC255F962.xml b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF97FF87FEC408BAC255F962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85c4ab8baeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF97FF87FEC408BAC255F962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Bandella, A New Hilarine Fly Genus from Australia (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bickel, Daniel J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +313 +324 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +FEA488D9-D30E-4323-9A43-60EADFFBE8CB + + + + + + + +Bandella tasmanica + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 2j +, +4a + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, 3, +Tasmania +: +Pelion Gap +, + +2 km +ENE of Mt Ossa + +, +41°52'S +146°03'E +, + +1120 m + +, + +7.iii.1991 + +– + +9.iv.1991 + +, +malaise trap +, +E. Edwards +& +J. Berry +, +ANIC + +. + +PARATYPES +: 23, same data as holotype; 13, +Pelion Hut +, + +3 km +S of Mt Oakleigh + +, +41°50'S +146°03'E +, + +860 m + +, + +iii.1991 + +, +malaise trap +; 13, Pelion Hut + +, + +same data but + +6–11.iii.1991 + +, pans (all +ANIC +) + +. + + +Additional material +. + +Tasmania +: +♀ +, +Derwent Bridge +, + +12.ii.1967 + +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Description +(male): length: 11.0–11.5; wing: 8.0×2.2; similar to + +B. duvalli + +, except as noted. +Head +also with black hairs on dorsal postcranium, scape and pedicel. + + +Thorax +: pleura and postnotum black and covered with dense grey pruinosity; anterior mesonotum mostly orange; but with black ac band which continues and is slightly wider across posterior slope to scutellum; large black spot laterad of dc row and posteriad of mesonotal suture, and black pa spot, which is sometimes only weakly developed ( +Fig. 2j +); postpronotum and postalar callus pale yellow; scutellum orange but dark brown at base; dc band with short setulae extending to scutellum, and with some short setulae laterally. + + +Legs +: coxae mostly reddish yellow; but CII and CIII infuscated at very base; trochanters yellow with dark brown apices; all femora and tibiae reddish yellow, except TIII with brown band from + +3 +5 + +to + +3 +4 + +which varies somewhat in extent; It brownish, IIt mostly yellow, IIIt yellow; coxae with only short pale vestiture, no strong setae; all tarsi curled in repose; It +1–3 +each with pairs of ad-pd setae; IIIt +1 +ventrally with dense pale pile and some short dark setulae. + + +Abdomen +: tergum 1 black; segments 2–6 entirely orangeyellow; tergum 8 also with lateral flaplike projections; hypopygium ( +Fig. 4a +) mostly yellow except for dark brown apex and edge of hypandrial keel and apices of epandrium and cercus. + + +Female +. Putative female specimen similar to male except as noted: thoracic pleura with mixed black and yellow patches, and with distal postnotum black; mesonotum entirely orange with only dark brown ac stripe present, thinner than that of male; leg colour similar and TIII also with brown band. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Bandella tasmanica + +is known only from the Central Highlands of +Tasmania +, and most specimens were collected near Mt. Pelion. This species is close to + +B. duvalli + +, but the two species can be readily separated by the set of diagnostic key characters: the pattern of the mesonotum, and colour of coxae and abdomen. Both species have a similar banded tibia III and have a short flap like tergum 8, that rests against the hypopygium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/39/82113931FF98FF88FEA80B10C464F97E.xml b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF98FF88FEA80B10C464F97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc916c3f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF98FF88FEA80B10C464F97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Bandella, A New Hilarine Fly Genus from Australia (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bickel, Daniel J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +313 +324 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +FEA488D9-D30E-4323-9A43-60EADFFBE8CB + + + + + + + +Bandella allynensis + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 2a +, +3a–c + + + + +Type material +. +HOLOTYPE +3 and + +PARATYPES +, 23, +10♀ +all +New South Wales +, +Upper Allyn River +, + +1500 ft + +( + +410 m + +), + +9.xi.1960 + +, +I.F.B. Common +& +M.S. Upton +( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Additional material +. + + +New +South Wales + +: 33, +2♀ +, +New +England +NP, +Point Lookout +, + +1400 m + +, + +Nothofagus + +forest, + +22.i.1967 + +( +UQIC +); +Wilson River Reserve +, +31°12'S +152°28'E +, + +240 m + +, wet sclerophyll/ subtropical rainforest: +♀ +, + +26.xi.1966 + +, & 3, +sticky trap + +on + +Eucalyptus grandis + + +, + +16– 19.xi.1998 + +; 3, +♀ +Carrai SF +, +Daisy Plains +, +30°54'19"S +152°17'36"E +, + +1055 m + +, + +11–16.i.1998 + +, wet sclerophyll forest, +sticky trap +on eucalyptus trunk ( +AMS +) + +. + + + + +Description +(male): length: 9.4–9.8; wing: 8.2×1.4. +Head +: post-cranium black, covered laterally and ventrally with grey pruinosity; dorsal post-cranium, vertex and frons black without pruinosity; postcranium with usual pale ventral hairs; dorsal postcranium bare; postorbital setae white ventrally, black dorsally; labrum dark brown but yellow at middle; labellum dark brown; antennal scape and pedicel yellowish to brown; first flagellomere black. + + +Thorax +: pleura and postnotum dark brown with yellowish areas, and covered with grey pruinosity; anterior mesonotum mostly yellow with pale yellow postpronotum and postalar callus; ac band dark brown, and dark brown stripe present from postpronotum to postalar callus; posterior slope of mesonotum dark brown, with thin brown strip extending anteriorly over dc band, but fading out near mesonotal suture ( +Fig. 2a +); scutellum yellow but infuscated at base; posterior slope of mesonotum with some short setulae. + + +Legs +: CI yellow and trochanter I yellow with dark brown apical rim; coxae and trochanters II and III distinctly dark brown; remainder of leg I yellow except distal tarsomeres infuscated; FII and FIII basally yellow; but infuscated distally; TII and TIII mostly yellow, but TIII infuscated apically; tarsi II and III brown; leg vestiture brownish; coxae with only short pale vestiture, no strong setae; all tarsi with strong black claws and large yellowish pulvilli; I: 11.0; 11.5; 6.0/ 3.5/ 1.5/ 1.2/ 1.3; FI and TI mostly with short vestiture; It +2 +and It +3 +each with two closely appressed subapical pv setae, which are distinctly longer than single corresponding single av seta.(MSSC); It +2–5 +ventrally flattened with pale vestiture; II: 11.0; 11.5; 6.0/ 3.5/ 1.5/ 1.2/ 1.3; TII with pair strong av-pv setae; each tarsomere IIt +1–3 +with apical setae; IIt +2–5 +each slightly flattened with pale ventral pile; III: 15.0; 17.0; 7.0/ 3.0/ 1.3/ 1.8/ 1.6; FIII weakly expanded in distal third; TIII without strong setae; IIIt with short black vestiture. + + +Abdomen +: tergum 1 dark brown; tergum 2 with basal third yellow and distally dark brown; terga 3–6 mostly yellow but each tergum with dark brown posterior marginal band (in darker specimens, marginal band larger and with dorsoanterior extensions on most terga); cuticle glabrous, without pruinosity; tergum 7 with U-shaped median excavation; tergum 8 unmodified; hypopygium ( +Fig. 3a +); male cercus divided into short basal cercal plate and digitiform clasping cercus. + + +Female +similar to male except as noted: thorax with similar colour; leg vestiture somewhat weaker than on male; It +2 +and It +3 +each with single subequal subapical av-pv setal pair. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Bandella allynensis + +occurs in subtropical and temperate rainforests and wet sclerophyll eucalypt forests along the ranges of northeastern +New South Wales +. Specimens taken in sticky traps (sheets of clear plastic coated with sticky substance and attached to tree trunks) suggest the species occasionally rests on tree trunks. There is some variation in the extent of the dark brown area on the mesonotum ( +Fig. 2a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/39/82113931FF98FF8AFC540ECFC19AFC37.xml b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF98FF8AFC540ECFC19AFC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff5c74d869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF98FF8AFC540ECFC19AFC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Bandella, A New Hilarine Fly Genus from Australia (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bickel, Daniel J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +313 +324 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +FEA488D9-D30E-4323-9A43-60EADFFBE8CB + + + + + + + +Bandella cerra + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 2b + + + + +Type material +. +HOLOTYPE +, 3 (K 173134), + +PARATYPES +, 3 (K 173135), +♀ +(K 173136), +New South Wales +: +Barrington Tops NP +, +Gloucester Tops +, +32°04'S +151°34'E +, + +1280 m + +, + +Nothofagus moorei + +forest along creek, + +4–30.xii.1988 + +, +malaise trap +, +D.J. Bickel +(all +AMS +) + +. + + + +Figure 3 +. + +Bandella allynensis + +: a, male postabdomen; b, male wing, dorsal; c, male antenna, left lateral. + +Bandella montana + +: d, male postabdomen, left lateral. + +Bandella noorinbee + +: e, male postabdomen, left lateral; f, female oviscapt, dorsal. + + + +Additional material +. + +New South Wales +: 3, +Barrington Tops +, via +Salisbury +[no elevation], + +28–30.xii.1965 + +( +UQIC +); 3, + +Mt Banda Banda +FR + +, +31°10'S +152°26'E +, + +1200 m + +, cool temperate rainforest, + +14.i.1988 + +( +AMS +) + +. + + + + +Description +(male): length: 8.5–9.5; wing: 6.9×1.3; similar to + +B. allynensis + +except as noted. +Head +: scape black. +Thorax +: pleura and postnotum dark brown with yellowish areas, and covered with grey pruinosity; anterior mesonotum mostly yellow with pale yellow postpronotum and postalar callus; ac band dark brown and extending to scutellum, with yellow bands on either side, also extending to scutellum, and with brown areas laterad which extend from mesonotal suture back to scutellum ( +Fig. 2b +); scutellum yellow but infuscated at base. + + +Legs +: CI yellow; trochanter I yellow with dark brown apical rim; coxae and trochanters II and III yellowish with brown areas, and covered with grey pruinosity; FI and TI yellow; It +1 +distinctly brown, in contrast to yellow TI and distal tarsomeres; It +2–5 +yellow; It +2 +and It +3 +each with two closely appressed subapical pv setae, which are distinctly longer than single corresponding single av seta.(MSSC); It +2–5 +ventrally flattened with pale vestiture; FII and TII yellow; It +1–2 +brown, and It +3–5 +yellow; FIII yellow basally, grading to brown in distal third; TIII yellow with but distal quarter brown; IIIt dark brown. + + +Abdomen +: tergum 1 dark brown; terga 2–6 mostly yellow but each tergum with dark brown apical ring and with dark brown dorsal band so that abdomen appears to have dorsal stripe; hypopygium (not figured, but similar to +Fig. 3a +) with dark brown hypandrium and surstyli, but distinctly yellow epandrium. + + +Female +similar to male except as noted: thorax with similar colour; leg vestiture somewhat weaker than on male; It +2 +and It +3 +each with single subequal subapical av-pv setal pair; abdomen with similar pattern. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Bandella cerra + +is known from + +Nothofagus moorei + +dominated cool temperate rainforest in the Barrington Tops and Mt Banda Banda, in northeastern +New South Wales +. These sites are in the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves of +Australia +(CERRA) World Heritage Area, hence the specific epithet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/39/82113931FF9AFF85FC4B0B99C4CFFEBF.xml b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF9AFF85FC4B0B99C4CFFEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a347640fd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF9AFF85FC4B0B99C4CFFEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Bandella, A New Hilarine Fly Genus from Australia (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bickel, Daniel J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +313 +324 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +FEA488D9-D30E-4323-9A43-60EADFFBE8CB + + + + + + + +Bandella noorinbee + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 2d, 2e +, +3e, 3f + + + + +Type material +. +HOLOTYPE +3, + +PARATYPES +23, +11♀ +, +Victoria +: +Noorinbee +, + +12.xi.1969 + +, +A. Neboiss +(all +MVM +) + +. + + +Additional material +. + +New South Wales +: 33, + +6.4 km +N of Batemans Bay + +, + +14.x.1952 +, +22.x.1952 +, +14.x.1959 + + +; + +3, +Macquarie Falls +, + +14.xi.1960 + +, +2♀ + +, + +Warrell Creek +, + +11.x.1962 + +( +ANIC +). 3, +Mt Royal SF +, nr +Pieries Ridge +, + +600–700 m + +, + +15.xi.1986 + +; +♀ + +, + + +30 km +N of Taree + +, + +23.xi.1985 + +( +AMS +); 3, +Royal +NP, +Couranga Trail +, + +7.xi.1993 + +( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Description +(male): length: 7.2–7.3; wing: 5.0×1.5. +Head +: post-cranium, vertex and frons shining black with no pruinosity; ventral postcranium with scattered pale setae; postorbitals reduced to short hairs, white ventrally, black dorsally; face covered with silvery pruinosity; labrum yellowish with dark brown base and apex, labellum black; antenna black brown; scape and pedicel setose. + + +Thorax +: pleura and humeral areas of mesonotum redyellow; mesonotum mostly black posteriorly, narrowing step like anteriorly, to become black stripe over ac band and pronotum ( +Fig. 2d +); scutellum black; postnotum black but covered with grey pruinosity; setulae pale; scutellum with pair short median marginal setae, and with some adjacent short setae. + + +Legs +: coxae yellow; trochanters and remainder of legs dark brown to black; coxae with only short pale vestiture, no strong setae; all tarsi with strong black claws and large yellowish pulvilli; I: 6.7; 7.0; 3.6/ 1.2/ 1.0/ 0.9/ 0.8; FI and TI mostly with short vestiture; TI without anteroapical comb; TI, It +1 +, and It +2 +each with 2 pairs of av-pv setae, and It +3 +each with single pair of av-pv setae; II: 6.7; 7.0; 3.0/ 1.4/ 1.0/ 0.9/ 0.7; TII with pair strong apical av-pv setae setae; each tarsomere IIt +1–3 +with apical av-pv setae; IIt +1 +with black ventral pile; remainder of tarsus II with dense pale ventral pile; III: 11.0; 10.0; 3.0/ 1.3/ 1.0/ 0.8/ 0.8; FIII gradually expanding apically, and weakly clavate in distal third; TIII without strong setae; IIIt with short black vestiture. + + +Abdomen +entirely shining black, with metallic blue-violet reflections; without pruinosity; tergum 7 with distal U- + + +in October and November. This species shows strong sexual dimorphism in mesonotal pattern: males have an extensive black area ( +Fig. 2d +), whereas females have an entirely yellow mesonotum ( +Fig. 2e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/39/82113931FF9AFF8AFEA10B99C490FCF2.xml b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF9AFF8AFEA10B99C490FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3b617bece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/39/82113931FF9AFF8AFEA10B99C490FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Bandella, A New Hilarine Fly Genus from Australia (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bickel, Daniel J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +313 +324 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +FEA488D9-D30E-4323-9A43-60EADFFBE8CB + + + + + + + +Bandella montana + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 2c +, +3d + + + + +Type material +. +HOLOTYPE +, 3 (K 173137), + +PARATYPES +, 3 (K 173138), +♀ +(K 173139), +New South Wales +: +Barrington Tops NP +, + +5.xii.1976 + +, +G. Daniels +(all +AMS +) + +. + + +Additional material +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: NSW: +Mt Wilson +, +Blue Mountains +, +33°30'S +150°23'E + +, +950 m +, +♀ +, +5.xii.1956 +, +♀ +, +1.xi.1975 +, + +3, + +10.xi.1990 + +( +AMS +); 3, +New England NP +, + +5.xi.1981 + +( +AMS +); 3, +Mt Tomah +, +Blue Mtns +, +33°33'S +150°25'E +, + +x.1930 + +( +MVM +) + +. + +VICTORIA +: +♀ +, +Thomson River +, + +6 km +E of Mt Gregory + +, + +24.xi.1976 + +( +MVM +) + +. + + + + +Description +(male): length: 11.0; wing: 8.8×2.7. +Head +: postcranium laterally and ventrally with dusting of grey pruinosity; dorsal postcranium, vertex and frons shining black with no pruinosity; ventral postcranium with scattered pale setae; postorbitals present as short white setae ventrally, black dorsally; face covered with silvery pruinosity; labrum and labellum entirely yellow; antenna black but pedicel brownish in some specimens. + + +Thorax +: pleura and mesonotum mostly red-yellow, except posterior mesonotum with black area extending almost to scutellum, but varying in extent from large area ( +Fig. 2c +) to a small black dot, almost absent; scutellum yellow but brownish basally; pleura with some pruinosity, but mesonotum glabrous; scutellum with pair brownish median marginal setae, with some adjacent short setae. + + +Legs +: coxae and remainder of legs yellow; coxae with only short pale vestiture, no strong setae; femora and tibiae with mostly short black vestiture; all tarsi with strong black claws and large yellowish pulvilli; I: 11.5; 11.5; 5.0/ 2.0/ 1.6/ 1.4/ 1.5; TI and each tarsomere It +1–3 +with 2–3 pairs of subapical av-pv setae, and It +1–3 +with dense ventral vestiture; II: 12.5; 12.0; 5.0/ 2.0/ 1.2/ 1.1/ 1.5; each tarsomere IIt +1–4 +with dense ventral vestiture, and with some subapical avpv setae; III: 18.0; 17.0; 6.3/ 2.1/ 1.8/ 1.5/ 1.8; FIII very slightly clavate in distal third; tarsomeres IIIt +1–2 +ventrally swollen with dense vestiture. + + +Abdomen +: segments 1–6 shining black with some violet reflections, although tergum 2 yellow in basolaterally; segments 7 and 8 yellowish; tergum 6 dorsally with medianposterior U-shaped excavation, and tergum 7 with lateral flaplike projections; hypopygium yellowish ( +Fig. 3d +). + + +Female +similar to male except as noted: post-cranium also with grey pruinosity; thorax with similar colour and black patch size variation; leg vestiture somewhat weaker than on male; abdominal tergum 1 with similar colour pattern. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Bandella montana + +occurs along the Great Dividing Range from southern Victoria to the New +England +escarpment in northern New South Wales. The extent of the black area on the mesonotum appears to vary in size geographically. Specimens from the southern part of the range (Blue Mountains, N.S.W. and Thompson River, Vic.) have the black area reduced to a narrow median strip, whereas specimens from the New +England +escarpment have a more extensive black area, as in +Fig. 2c +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/11/C4/8211C46857D7C3738DD1350C069CAF4D.xml b/data/82/11/C4/8211C46857D7C3738DD1350C069CAF4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe1f02af34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/11/C4/8211C46857D7C3738DD1350C069CAF4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex tribulus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa ovata spinis setaceis trifariis, cauda elongata subulata rectta similiter spinosa. + +Column. aqv. t. +60. +f. +6. Purpura clavata. + + +Olear. mus. t. +39. +f. +1. + + +List. conch. t. +902. +f. +22. + + +Bonan. recr. +3 +t. +269. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +26. +f. G. +3. * + + +Gvalt. test. t. +31. +f. A. B. +* + + +Argenv. conch. t. +19. +f. A. +* + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiae. + + + + +Nobilior varietas +* +spinis longissimis integris parallelis +pectinata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/12/04/8212040D82CFED7E9EF1EA44ABAD2B47.xml b/data/82/12/04/8212040D82CFED7E9EF1EA44ABAD2B47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ef62c9b0f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/12/04/8212040D82CFED7E9EF1EA44ABAD2B47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pachynematus calcicola Benson, 1948 + + + + +Pachynematus chambersi +Benson, 1948 + + +Pachynematus laevigatus +Zaddach, 1883: Benson, 1967 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/12/2F/82122F30FFEE0841A1AAFE1AFAE131C9.xml b/data/82/12/2F/82122F30FFEE0841A1AAFE1AFAE131C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0240acf14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/12/2F/82122F30FFEE0841A1AAFE1AFAE131C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Typification of two Linnaean names: Centaurea aspera and Centaurea isnardii (Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo + + + +Author + +Roselló, Roberto + + + +Author + +Laguna, Emilio + + + +Author + +Gómez, José + + + +Author + +Peris, Juan B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +114 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.4 +1179-3163 +5149820 + + + + + + + + +Centaurea aspera +Linnaeus (1753: 916) + + + + + + + + +Type +: + +─ +Herb. Burser XV +(2): 38 ( +UPS-BURSER +) [right-hand specimen] ( +lectotype +designated here) ( +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + + + + += + + +Centaurea isnardii +Linnaeus (1753: 916) + + + + + + + +Type +: + +─[icon] in +Isnard in Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Paris +1719: 164, t. 9. 1719 [illustration reproduced by +Jarvis 2007: 119 +] ( +lectotype +designated here) + +. + + + +Centaurea isnardii + +was described by +Linnaeus(1753:916) +with a diagnosis“ +Centaurea +calycibus palmato-spinosis, foliis lyrato-dentatis hispidis subamplexicaulibus, floribus sessilibus terminalibus” and only one synonym, “Calcitrapoides procumbens, cichorii folio, flore purpurascente” from +Isnard (1719: 164 +, t. 9). The indicated locality was “ +Habitat in +Europa +australi +?”. Isnard provided an excellent illustration and, as we have been unable to locate any further original material in any other Linnaean and Linnaean-linked herbaria (see +Jarvis 2007: 400 +), it is the only extant original material eligible for the typification of the name (see +Jarvis 2007: 119 +). The identity of Isnard’s plate confirms the status of + +C. isnardii + +as a taxonomic synonym of + +C. aspera + +. + +Acknowledgements + +The authors wish to thank the staff of the herbarium +UPS +, particularly to Mats Hjertson, for their help and support. Thanks to two anonymous reviewers and Marco Duretto ( +NSW +) for their help in revising the manuscript. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/12/40/82124075655B32E45A8A590EB4AF73D1.xml b/data/82/12/40/82124075655B32E45A8A590EB4AF73D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b342a06b900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/12/40/82124075655B32E45A8A590EB4AF73D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sida jamaicensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1145. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 962 (1763). RCN: 5015. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fryxell in + +Sida + +11: 75. 1985): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 866.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sida jamaicensis + +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/12/46/821246DF9DA4E603C4C8691CD5324558.xml b/data/82/12/46/821246DF9DA4E603C4C8691CD5324558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb128e7558d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/12/46/821246DF9DA4E603C4C8691CD5324558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Dinetus pictus (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Crabro pictus +Fabricius, 1793 + + +guttatus +(Fabricius, 1793, +Sphex +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/12/78/82127806835C2EAF07DCE7A5D065FB4D.xml b/data/82/12/78/82127806835C2EAF07DCE7A5D065FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8492a6f9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/12/78/82127806835C2EAF07DCE7A5D065FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Microcolpia servaini Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 55. + + + +Type locality. + +"La Save +a +Sissek (Slavonie) et dans la +riviere +de Zenica (Bosnie)" [Sava river at Sisak (Croatia) and in the river at Zenica (Bosnia and Herzegovina)]. + + + +Remarks. + +Appeared first as a nomen nudum in +Servain (1884) +. +Starobogatov et al. (1992 +: 65) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia cornea + +(Pfeiffer, 1828). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/12/89/8212893F547799E58147D5A76D62DD84.xml b/data/82/12/89/8212893F547799E58147D5A76D62DD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c8fb49ea2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/12/89/8212893F547799E58147D5A76D62DD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A new apameine genus and species from the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) + + + +Author + +Quinter, Eric L. + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +421 + + +181 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7727 +1313-2970-421-181 +C935D0500B8243968B9340305586F683 +C935D0500B8243968B9340305586F683 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae + + + +Cherokeea Quinter & Sullivan +gen. n. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Type species. + +Cherokeea attakullakulla +Sullivan & Quinter, 2014 + + + +Etymology. + +Cherokeea +is derived from Cherokee, a Nation of Native American people who occupied the southern Appalachians and were exemplary stewards of the habitats and resources of the region. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus exhibits most but not all of the primary characteristics of the tribe +Apameini +, i.e., ovipositor heavily sclerotized and dorsoventrally flattened, rugose sclerotized appendix bursae, and medially corrugated ductus bursae in the female; pleural sclerite a double helix in the male. It is distinguished from all known Nearctic and western Palearctic apameine genera by the conspicuous asymmetry of the saccular lobes of the male genitalia. This condition appears to be a uniquely derived synapomorphy shared with other as yet undescribed apameine genera restricted to southeastern United States. A sclerotized medial protrusion arising caudally from the basal margin of the male juxta appears to be autapomorphic. Additionally, the left valve bears a minute setose projection at the base of the sacculus, resembling a miniature clavus, which may be autapomorphic. The sole included species, +Cherokeea attakullakulla +, is a small, dull-colored moth bearing a superficial resemblance to some species of +Neoligia +. + + + +Cherokeea + +is immediately distinguishable from +Neoligia +, +Oligia +Huebner +, +Mesoligia +Boursin, and +Mesapamea +Heinicke by quite different genitalic morphology given in the description below. +Troubridge and Lafontaine (2002) +characterized the genera related to +Neoligia +. +Oligia +is differentiated by an elongated pollex (spatulate and setose) that projects from the base of the cucullus, a prominent digitus, a uniquely bent uncus and unarmed vesica in the aedeagus. +Mesapamea +has a paddle-like cucullus, no pollex, and an embedded digitus; the vesica has a basal cornutus. +Mesoligia +combines characters of the first two genera by lacking a distinct pollex, the digitus is embedded but more sclerotized, the uncus is similar to that of +Oligia +and the vesica contains a field of cornuti near the apex. +Neoligia +has a smooth pollex, a plate-like digitus fused to the inner surface of the valve but not projecting over the anal edge, and the vesica has both a basal cornutus and an apical field of small cornuti. None of these characters aptly fits the rarely-collected apameine of the southern Appalachians, described herein. + + + +Description. + +Head. Male and female antennae simple, setose-ciliate; 54 segments. Eye smooth, round. Labial palpus of both sexes laterally flattened, upcurved; first segment swollen basally, arching slightly upward and somewhat more than half as long as second segment, which is straight; second segment about as long as eye width, broadly scaled; third segment 1/3 +x +length of second, narrowly scaled, and projecting slightly anteriorly. Frons convex, unmodified; with a central dense tuft of converging spatulate hairs. Thorax. Vestiture a mixture of coarse spatulate scales, spatulate hairs and simple hairs; mesoscutellar crest prominent, metascutellar tuft, less so. Wings. Forewings elongated and acutely rounded at apex. Venation typical apameine, as figured in +Mikkola et al. (2009) +except that R3 and R4 are stalked for half the distance from the areole to the margin. Legs. Normal apameine; tibia devoid of spiniform setae, but with the usual pair of spurs on the mesothoracic leg and two pairs on the metathoracic leg. Epiphysis on prothoracic leg 0.5 +x +length of tibia; prothoracic tibia 1.3 +x +length of first tarsomere. Tarsus with three rows of spiniform setae on first two proximal tarsomeres; four irregular rows on distal three tarsomeres. Abdomen. First segment lacking paired, lateral coremata; eighth sternite with deciduous, non-eversible brush. A prominent mid-dorsal tuft on A1; no tufts on remaining segments. Male genitalia (Figs 5, 6). Uncus long, slender and downcurved to sharp apex; fine, long setae on outer half of dorsal surface. Tegumen broad at base of uncus, then flaring laterally, forming broad peniculi before narrowing sharply at pleural sclerite to meet U-shaped vinculum; distal edges of peniculi covered with fine setae. Saccus short, blunt, broadly V-shaped. Juxta an elongated trapezoidal shield, 2 x as long as basal width; a medial protrusion with a keyhole-like center extending caudally from the basal margin. Anellar arms not fused. Valve with subapical +"neck" +defining cucullus; ventral margin of valve slightly convex to +3/4 +from base, then abruptly angled dorsally into deep notch at anteroventral edge of cucullus; dorsal margin of valve evenly concave to +3/4 +from base, then abruptly angled dorsally to form rounded process at anterodorsal edge of cucullus. Cucullus triangular, apically slightly spatulate, with corona reduced to one or two apical setae; outer margin of cucullus bearing several larger spines, including two prominent anal spines; inner face of cucullus with a patch of fine hairs, denser +apically +. Valves bilaterally asymmetrical with respect to shape of sacculus. Left valve bearing a minute setose projection at base of sacculus, resembling a miniature clavus, which appears autapomorphic; otherwise, costal lobe of left sacculus normal, rounded; costal lobe of right sacculus greatly expanded dorsally into a free, flattened process that extends distally half length of entire valve; saccular lobe attached at its distal base to more heavily sclerotized basal sclerite of clasper. Basal sclerite of clasper a narrow, sclerotized bar subparallel to ventral margin of valve, terminating in a point that fuses indistinguishably with digitus. A slender, setose ampulla projects posterodorsally from dorsal arm of clasper; ampulla 7-10 +x +as long as wide. Costal margin of valve heavily sclerotized, becoming free from surface of valve toward cucullus to form digitus. Digitus abruptly angled near neck of cucullus to project posteroventrally along anteroventral margin of cucullus, dorsal arm shorter, projecting in opposition; dorsal arm fused with rounded process at anterodorsal edge of cucullus; free, curved, ventral arm extended length of cucullus. Aedeagus (1.6 mm; n = 7, 1.5-1.8 mm) curved ventrally, 5-6 +x +as long as wide, with sclerotized band extending onto basal 1/4 of vesica on left. Vesica (3.5 mm; n = 6, 3.4-3.7 mm) kidney shaped, about 2 +x +as long as aedeagus, curving to right through 180° to project anteriorly; without basal or subbasal cornuti, but with two basal sclerotized straps projecting on to base of vesica, and a single spine-like bundle of smaller subparallel spines projecting distally near apex of vesica. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 7). Posterior tip of papillae anales to anterior end of corpus bursae 7.2 mm; n = 2, 6.6-7.8 mm. Corpus bursae membranous, elongate, 2 +x +as long as wide, ovoid, slightly constricted posterior to middle, without signa. Appendix bursae corrugated, arising posteriorly on left, more heavily sclerotized distally, 0.8 +x +length corpus bursae. Ductus bursae long, narrow, 12 +x +as long as wide, 0.8 x length corpus bursae, heavily sclerotized in longitudinal ridges, wider anteriorly than posteriorly, entering at their junction on right side 1/3 distance from posterior end of appendix bursae to anterior end corpus bursae. Lamella antevaginalis quadrate with W-shaped outline, sclerotized, strongly indented anteriorly at juncture with ostium, somewhat concave posteriorly; dorsal wall of ostium membranous, lacking any discernible lamella. Anterior and posterior apophyses 1.5 +x +length A8, slender with paddle-like terminations. Papillae anales dorsoventrally flattened, evenly tapered, acutely pointed cones with dorsal surface densely spinulose, ventral surface minutely setose. The two sclerotized rods between the anal papillae characteristic of +Apameini +apparently secondarily lost in the very small adults. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/12/BC/8212BC8BFC7853C884A9D6ADE2D2AF96.xml b/data/82/12/BC/8212BC8BFC7853C884A9D6ADE2D2AF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff637368b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/12/BC/8212BC8BFC7853C884A9D6ADE2D2AF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Prosthodendrium ascidia (van Beneden, 1873) Bhalerao, 1936 + + + +Parasite of + +mammals - +Vespertilionidae +: + +Eptesicus serotinus + +, + +Pipistrellus kuhlii + +, + +P. nathusii + +, +Rhinolophidae +: + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum + +. + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe; +in Georgia +: EG: Dedoflistskaro - Shiraqi, Gareji, Sagarejo-Gombori; WG: Tkibuli reported by +Matsaberidze and Khotenovskii (1967) +and +Matsabaridze (1976) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/12/DE/8212DE16906B59CEB68E382E3D382ECF.xml b/data/82/12/DE/8212DE16906B59CEB68E382E3D382ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d44ac16246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/12/DE/8212DE16906B59CEB68E382E3D382ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +179. + +Mycetophila lamellata +Lundstroem +, 1911 + + + + +Material. + +4♂♂ +, SJ-7; +1♂ +, SJ-8; +2♂♂ +, MM-14. Total: +7♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/14/30/82143007316D7FA70A6BC5174FF1BFFE.xml b/data/82/14/30/82143007316D7FA70A6BC5174FF1BFFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0760cfb4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/14/30/82143007316D7FA70A6BC5174FF1BFFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +* +Paramonticellia itaipuensis Pavanelli & Rego, 1991 + + + + +(= Manaosia bracodemoca +Woodland, 1935) + + + +Type host. + +Sorubim lima + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, reservoir of Itaipu, +Parana +River, Porto Rico. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 32560 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 32560 +b-e +. + + + +Remarks. + +CHIOC 32560 +d-e +are labeled as paratypes, but they were not referred to in the original description. +de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999) +synonymized +Goezella nupeliensis +with +P. itaipuensis +. Later, +de Chambrier (2003) +synonymized +Paramonticellia +with +Manaosia +, and +P. itaipuensis +with +M. bracodemoca +. + + + +References. + +Pavanelli and Rego (1991) +, +de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999) +, +de Chambrier (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/14/76/8214766EB98017B95993D1D94B736C38.xml b/data/82/14/76/8214766EB98017B95993D1D94B736C38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a884942c13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/14/76/8214766EB98017B95993D1D94B736C38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Three new species and distributional records for Paramaronius Wittmer (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Chauliognathinae) + + + +Author + +Biffi, Gabriel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +49 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9529 +1313-2970-516-49 +C9960B163EF1441FB8286638322365E7 +C9960B163EF1441FB8286638322365E7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae + + + +Paramaronius serranus +sp. n. +Figs 1-5, 14, 18, 19, 22, 26, 30 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE ♂: BRAZIL: +Sao +Paulo, +Jundiai +(Reserva +Biologica +Serra do Japi), +23°14'20"S +; +46°57'27"W +, 8.xi.2011, Biffi, G. & Nascimento E.A. cols. (MZSP). PARATYPES: BRAZIL: +Sao +Paulo, +Jundiai +(Reserva +Biologica +Serra do Japi), +23°14'20"S +; +46°57'27"W +, 8.xi.2011, Biffi, G. & Nascimento E.A. cols. (2♂, 3♀) (MZSP); same locality, 23-25.i.2012, Nascimento, E.A., Biffi, G. & Fernandes, F.R. (1♀ pined; 1♂, 1♀ in alcohol) (MZSP); +Sao +Paulo, Bocaina [Serra da Bocaina], 27.x.1963, H.S. Lopes col. (1♂) (CEIOC); same locality, 27.x.1963, P. Ildo col. (1♀) (CEIOC); Minas Gerais (Serra do +Caraca +), 1380 m, xi.1961, Kloss, Lenko, Martins & Silva col. (1♂, 1♀) (MZSP). + + + +Description. +Holotype (Figs 4, 5): Head with the occipital region, vertex and apex of mandibles dark brown; frons, clypeus, genae and base of mandibles pale yellow. Frons presents a small and barely defined brown spot between the antennae. Antennomeres 1-3 dark brown dorsally and pale yellow ventrally; antennomeres 4-11 dark brown on the apex and lighter on the base. Labial and maxillary palpi pale yellow, and last palpomeres, light brown dorsally. Pronotum dark brown, with two medial yellow spots: one round anteriorly and another sub-rectangular posteriorly, reaching the posterior margins; posterior margin, anterior angles and hypomera pale yellow. Scutellum yellow with translucent apex. Elytra dark brown with yellow apices. Hind wings dark brown. Thorax pale yellow ventrally, with anterior margins of meso- and metanepisterna brown. Legs pale yellow, with the base of coxae, dorsal face of femora, apical and dorsal faces of tibiae and tarsi, brown. Abdominal tergites dark brown, with yellow borders; posterior borders of tergites VI and VII yellow; ventrites yellow with brown spots laterally; two last ventrites brown. + + +Figures 1-5. +Paramaronius serranus +sp. n. 1 male habitus, dorsal view 2 male elytra, dorsal view 3 female habitus, dorsal view 4 live male habitus, dorsal view 5 live male habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + +Male (Fig. 1): Head covered with fine and dense pubescence; vertex and occipital region flat; lateral margin of head arcuated behind the eyes. Eyes prominent. Antennae long, last two antennomeres exceeding the apex of elytra; antennomere 1 slender, 3.6 times longer than wide; antennomere 2 short, third antennomere 2 times shorter than antennomere 1, fourth to sixth subequal in length, as long as the antennomere 1, seventh antennomere is the longest, slightly longer than the antennomere 1, eighth to eleventh antennomeres progressively shorter than the seventh. Pronotum 1.15 times wider than long, longer at middle; anterior and posterior margins arcuated; lateral margins slightly sinuate; posterior angles directed upwards. Scutellum wide, triangular, with truncate apex. Elytra short, 1.5 times longer than wide; pubescence short, fine and dense; sutures dehiscent from apical half; apical half modified into a shallow impression forming glabrous slopes; truncate apex. Epipleura with a row of thin and longer setae born on a shallow groove directed backwards to meet a slight fold on dorsal face (Fig. 2). Legs slender, hind tibia longer than hind femur; tarsomeres gradually increasing in size from fore to hind legs; first metatarsomere 1.9 times longer than second and 2.6 times longer than third. Abdominal glandular pores slightly prominent. Seventh abdominal ventrite (Fig. 14) wider than long, deeply emarginated forming two sharpened lobes with membranous apices. Aedeagus (Fig. 22) with right prolongation of tegmen large and slightly sinuous on the posterior margin, covered by long setae. Dorsal surface with a short apophysis. Left setiferous prolongation very long and curved, not clubbed, with few setae at apex. Right paramere (Fig. 26) short, narrow at base and very wide at apex, directed backwards, meeting dorsal apophysis of tegmen. Left paramere flat, short and wide, divided apically and partially covering the dorsal surface of median lobe. Median lobe (Fig. 30) long and curved to the right. Ventral and lateral surfaces of tegmen smooth. +Female (Fig. 3) slightly bigger than male; eyes smaller and less prominent; pronotum longer than of male with anterior margin more arched and lateral margins almost straight; dorsal surface of elytra without sculptural modifications; sutures gradually dehiscent from apical half. Seventh abdominal ventrite (Fig. 18) trapezoidal, with distal margin sinuate and emarginated at middle. Coxites elongated, narrow basally and more sclerotised at distal margins. Styles (Fig. 20) long and straight. + + +Color variations. +Other specimens from the type locality are much more pigmented. In these cases the frons, clypeus, palpi, thorax and legs vary from dark brown to black; the yellow pronotal spots may be indistinct. On less pigmented specimens, the head is pale with a posterior V-shaped mark; pronotum broadly pale, the sides light brown; elytra light brown, with the apex yellow. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a derivative of the Portuguese word +"serra" +(mountain ranges), referring to the regions where the specimens were collected. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (Minas Gerais and +Sao +Paulo) (Figs 44, 45). + + + +Biological data. + +The specimens from Serra do Japi were collected on shrub vegetation across the most humid part of the trail near the +Paraiso +stream. The local vegetation is composed of a highland mesophyllous semideciduous forest ( + +Leitao-Filho +1992 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/14/7B/82147B10F7455257B6F7FE7446A2F4B3.xml b/data/82/14/7B/82147B10F7455257B6F7FE7446A2F4B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fce6e27f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/14/7B/82147B10F7455257B6F7FE7446A2F4B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Old World genus Dichoteleas Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Schwartz, Johanna +Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA +schwartz.2085@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 +Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +1182 + + +183 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.104943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.104943 +1313-2970-1182-183 +5CE38750EECC4275B53A3ADB32DB908B +7C0CD55B846257389E565B2F77C75953 + + + + +Dichoteleas subcoeruleus Dodd + + + + +Figs 8 +, 35-37 + + + + +Dichoteleas subcoeruleus +Dodd, 1926: 370, 371 (original description); +Galloway 1976 +: 90 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 367 (catalogued, type information). + + + +Description. +Color of head: metallic blue. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Frontal depression: absent. Malar striae: absent. Facial striae: present. Setation of eyes: absent. Sculpture of frons: smooth above interantennal prominence, areolate laterally. Setation of frons: sparsely setose throughout. Submedian carina: present. Interantennal process: undifferentiated. Central keel: absent. Transverse pronotal carina: present. Color of pronotum: dark brown to black. Pronotal cervical sulcus: absent. Mesepimeral sulcus: present. Sulcus along mesopleural carina: foveolate. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: absent. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: present as an uninterrupted groove. Median mesoscutal line: present. Color of mesoscutum: metallic blue. Sculpture of mesoscutum: rugulose. Notaulus: complete. Visibility of notaulus: unobscured. Parapsidal line: present. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth. Shape of axillular carinae in lateral view: without a posteroventral hooklike projection. Color of axillular carina: yellow. Sculpture of T3-4: rugulose and finely punctate. Median carina on T1-T4: present. + + +Figures 32-34. + +Dichoteleas striatus + +(F) (CASENT 2043988) +32 +head, mesosoma, lateral view +33 +head, anteroventral view +34 +dorsal habitus. + + + + +Figures 35-37. + +Dichoteleas subcoeruleus + +(F) (OSUC 0367538) +35 +head, mesosoma, lateral view +36 +head, anteroventral view +37 +dorsal habitus. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished by the presence of the median mesoscutual line and can be distinguished from + +D. indicus + +by the median carina on T1-T4. + + + +Distribution. +Australia (Queensland) + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, female: + +Australia + +: +Queensland +, +Mossman +, SAMA 32-00145 (SAMA). + +Australia + +: +13 females +, +4 males +, OSUC 367522, 367527-367542 (ANIC). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/14/9E/82149E3C4F033C63B04CE98C832E5161.xml b/data/82/14/9E/82149E3C4F033C63B04CE98C832E5161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5533466b8ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/14/9E/82149E3C4F033C63B04CE98C832E5161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Athyriaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/athyriaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Athyrium distentifolium +Opiz + + + + + +Gebirgs-Frauenfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 55600 Checklist: 1006080 +Athyriaceae +Athyrium +Athyrium distentifolium Opiz + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sehr +aehnlich +wie + +A. filix-femina + +, aber Fiederchen nur 1,5-2mal so lang wie breit, mit abgerundeter Spitze, die meisten sich +beruehrend +oder +ueberdeckend +. Blattstiel und Fiederspindeln ohne Keulenhaare. + +Sori rundlich, Schleier sehr klein und +fruehzeitig +verschwindend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, Zwergstrauchheiden, Hochstaudenfluren / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / A, M am Alpenrand, J ( +noerdlich +bis La Chaux-des-Breuleux) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 23-222.h.2n=80 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3.3.2.2 - Alpine Silikatschuttflur ( +Androsacion alpinae +) +
+5.2.4 - Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges ( +Adenostylion +) +
+ +5.3.9 - +Gruenerlengebuesche +( +Alnenion viridis +) + +
+6.6.2 - Heidelbeer-Fichtenwald ( +Vaccinio-Piceion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Athyrium distentifolium +Opiz + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gebirgs-Frauenfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Fougere +alpestre Nome + +italiano: + +Felce +alpestre + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Athyrium distentifolium Opiz + + +Checklist 2017 + +55600
= +Athyrium distentifolium Opiz + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +56
= +Athyrium distentifolium Opiz + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +58
= +Athyrium distentifolium Opiz + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +58
= +Athyrium distentifolium Opiz + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +55600
= +Athyrium distentifolium Opiz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +55600
= +Athyrium distentifolium Opiz + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +55
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/4E/82154E5A475FA7F298FC4EE1D380FF8D.xml b/data/82/15/4E/82154E5A475FA7F298FC4EE1D380FF8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8455f77063f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/4E/82154E5A475FA7F298FC4EE1D380FF8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Korean species of the AthetaThomsonsubgenusMicrodota Mulsant & Rey, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Gyu + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +502 + + +61 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9420 +1313-2970-502-61 +2139C45FE4664FBFA9E8853622E3B250 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Atheta (Microdota) spiniventris Bernhauer, 1907 +Figs 13, 34, 43, 52, 61, 70, 79 + + + + +Atheta (Microdota) spiniventris +Bernhauer, 1907: 402; +Smetana 2004 +: 388 (as valid species). + + +Atheta (Microdota) spinicauda +Bernhauer, 1907: 404 (as valid species); +Sawada 1974 +: 149 (as synonym of +Atheta spiniventris +). + + +Atheta (Amidobia) spiniventris +; +Sawada 1974 +: 149 (as valid species). + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype, 1 ex., labeled as in Fig. 86. SOUTH KOREA: Chungbuk Prov.: 109 exx., Danyang-gun, Yeongchun-myeon, Mt. Taehwasan, 14. +vii- +14.viii.2001, KJ Ahn, SJ Park, CW Shin, FIT; Chungnam Prov.: 11 exx., Gongju-si, Mt. Gyeryongsan, Nammaetap, +N36°21'11.8" +, +E127°13'20.8" +,, 1-18.vi.2004, SM Choi, SJ Park, FIT; 7 exx., same data as the former except 'Eunseon waterfall, +N36°20'58.7" +, +E127°12'41.3" +,'; 6 exx., same data as the former except 'Donghaksa, +N36°21'17.4" +, +E127°14'55.7" +,'; 8 exx., Gongju-si, Uidang-myeon, Yongam-ri, 25.vii.2000, MH Kim, mushroom; 10 exx., Daejeon-si, Yuseong-gu, Chungnam National University, 18. +vi- +15.vii.2003, JH Choi, DH Lee, SM Choi, FIT; 3 exx., same data as the former except +'4-18.vi.' +; Gangwon Prov.: 13 exx., Hoengseong-gun, Gangrim-myeon, Bugok-ri, Mt. Chiaksan, 15.viii.2000, MH Kim, mushroom; 136 exx., Pyeongchang-gun, Cheondong-ri, Mt. Sambangsan, 13. +vii- +15.viii.2001, KJ Ahn, SJ Park, CW Shin, FIT in +Pinus +forest; 34 exx., Sokcho-si, Mt. Seoraksan, Biseondae, 30. +vii- +15.ix.2002, SJ Park, JS Park, FIT; Gyeonggi Prov.: 30 exx., Yangju-gun, Jangheung-myeon, Songchu-ri, Mt. Bukhansan, 26. +vii- +31.viii.2001, KJ Ahn, SJ Park, CW Shin, FIT; Jeonnam Prov.: 13 exx., Jangseong-gun, Mt. Naejangsan, Baekyangsa, 15.vi.2000, US Hwang, HJ Kim, Dung. + + + +Description. + +Length 1.6-2.1 mm. Body (Fig. 13) relatively broad and subparallel-sided, surface slightly glossy and densely pubescent, with slightly coarse punctures. Body dark yellow to yellowish brown; head dark brown to black; basal articles of antennae paler; abdominal segments +V-VII +darker than other segments; legs yellowish brown. Head. Slightly transverse, approximately 1.1-1.2 times wider than long, widest across eyes, slightly narrower than pronotum; eyes distinctly large and prominent, about 1.8-2.0 times as long as tempora; infraorbital carina complete; gular sutures moderately separated; cervical carina complete. Antennae (Fig. 34) long and slender; antennomeres 1-3 elongate, 1 longest, 4-10 distinctly transverse, 11 about as long as 1, slightly longer than preceding two combined. Mouthparts. Labrum transverse, anterior margin slightly emarginate; two lateral sensilla and about 8 macrosetae present on each side of midline, +α-sensillum +setaceous, about twice as long as +ε-sensillum +, +β- +and +γ-sensilla +reduced. Mandibles asymmetrical, pointed apically, approximately 1.5-1.6 times longer than wide; right one with small internal tooth, anterior margin serrulate; prostheca developed. Lacinia of maxilla with seven spines in distal comb, two isolated spines present, distal comb and isolated spines close; maxillary palpus elongate, with pubescence and long setae; palpomere 1 smallest and about twice as long as wide, 2 about 2.4-2.7 times longer than wide, 3 slightly longer than 2, about 2.4-2.6 times as long as wide, 4 digitiform; filamentous sensilla reaching to basal half. Labium with ligula narrowly long, divided into two lobes in basal half; two medial setae narrowly separated; two basal pores closed together; median pseudopores absent; lateral pseudopores, one setal pore and two real pores present on prementum; palpus elongate, with many setulae; palpomere 1 largest and dilated basally, about 1.4-1.5 times longer than wide, +γ-setula +located between +α- +and b-setulae, closer b than +α-setula +, 2 shortest and about 1.3-1.5 times longer than wide, 3 more or less dilated apically, about as long as 1, about 3.0 times longer than wide. Thorax. Pronotum transverse, approximately 1.3-1.4 times wider than long, widest in apical third; pubescence directed anteriorly in midline. Metanotal scutum with one long seta and two short setae on each side of midline; mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated, mesoventral process more or less pointed at apex, as long as or slightly longer than isthmus and metaventral process combined; isthmus as long as or shorter than metaventral process. Elytra slightly wider than pronotum; elytron approximately 1.5-1.6 times longer than wide; pubescence directed posteriorly and postero-laterally; postero-lateral margin almost straight; hind wings fully developed, flabellum composited 4 setose lobes. Legs. Slender and long, with dense pubescence and setae; tibia with two spurs at apex; length ratio of tarsomeres 14:16:18:50 (protarsus); 18:20:22:21:51 (mesotarsus); 25:25:25:25:59 (metatarsus); one empodial seta present, shorter than claw. Abdomen. Parallel-sided, widest at middle; surface glossy and densely pubescent, with fine and imbricate microsculpture; macrochaetal arrangement of tergites +II-VI +01-02-12-12-13; male tergite VIII (Fig. 43) with 4 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin with two outer process and about 4-5 inner process, outer process longer than inner process decurved, slightly pointed at apex, inner process variable and blunt at apex, shorter than outer process; male sternites +IV-VI +with many pores in anterior margin, VIII with 7 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin broadly rounded, with long marginal setae; posterior margin of female sternite VIII truncate, with long and short marginal setae. Genitalia. Median lobe (Figs 52, 61) oval; apical process elongate and convergent at apex in ventral aspect; internal sac complicated. Apical lobe of paramerites (Fig. 70) very long with short four setae; c- and d-setae longer than a- and b-setae, subequal in length, positioned apically. Spermatheca (Fig. 79) with small umbilicus, duct short and compactly coiled. + + + +Distribution. +Korea (South) and Japan. + + +Remarks. + +This species is very similar to +Atheta (Microdota) vagans +, but can be distinguished by the minute characters provided in +Sawada (1974) +. Many specimens were found on mushrooms in forested habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF90E360D9D4E2BB0F18FEDB.xml b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF90E360D9D4E2BB0F18FEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6720fedd7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF90E360D9D4E2BB0F18FEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The genus Psalidothrips Priesner in China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiao-Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Qiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +23 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179676 +ee5568bd-c4d7-4ebc-8319-f0e702d76dab +1175-5326 +179676 + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips elagatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–10 +) + + + + +Female macroptera. +Color +: Bicoloured, yellow and brown; head brown, mesothorax shaded with brown, metathorax shaded with brown laterally, abdominal segment II shaded with brown laterally, tube light brown, prothorax and the remaining areas yellow; antennal segments II and III light brown, the remaining segments brown; all legs yellow, wings with grayish brown area, major body setae light brown. +Head +( +Fig. 1 +): Smooth dorsally, almost as long as broad or slightly wider; postocular setae a little shorter than eyes, apices pointed; postocellar setae a little longer than diameter of posterior ocelli; cheeks not rounded, strongly constricted just behind eyes, weakly narrowed at base of head, with some pairs of minute setae. Eyes comparatively large, more than one-third the length of head. Maxillary stylets short and wide apart, V-shaped. Antennae ( +Fig. 7 +) 8- segmented, 2.3 times as long as head, segment III the longest, segment VIII constricted basally, segment III with 2 sense cones, segment IV with 3 sense cones. +Pronotum +( +Fig. 2 +): Major body setae pointed, anteroangular setae and anteromarginal setae reduced to minute setae; midlateral setae longer than epimeral setae and shorter than posteroangular setae; notopleural sutures complete. Foretarsus unarmed. +Forewing +( +Fig. 5 +): Wide at base, constricted medially, reticulate at base of forewing, with a distinct streak at middle, two sub-basal wing setae minute; without duplicated cilia. +Abdomen +: Pelta ( +Fig. 3 +) weak, hat-shaped, a pair of campaniform sensilla present, faintly sculptured near anterior margin. Abdominal tergum II with two pairs of wing-retaining setae straight and weak; abdominal terga III to VII each with a pair of well developed sigmoid wingretaining setae, and a pair of weak setae; abdominal tergum II to IX each with abnormal sculpture laterally ( +Fig. 4 +); B2 on tergum IX much longer than B1, B1 a little shorter than tube, B2 a little longer than tube; tube with faint sculpture near base ( +Fig. 6 +), almost two-thirds as long as head, tube length 1.8 times basal width, basal width 3 times apical width; three pairs of anal setae longer than tube, with three pairs of short anal setae. + + + +Measurements, +holotype +female in micrometres. + +Head length 175, head maximum width 188; postocular setae length 74. Pronotum median length 134, midlateral setae length 60, posteroangular setae length 46, epimeral setae length 92. Tube length 115, tube basal width 63, apical width 21. Antennal segments I–VII length (width): 35(40); 40(33); 63(33); 56(34); 54(35); 54(28); 45(23); 50(16). + + +Male aptera +. Similar in color and structure to female; ocelli absent; fore tarsus armed with a large tooth ( +Fig. 9 +), subequal in length with tarsus, fore legs stronger; abdominal terga III to VII with curved wing retaining setae; abdominal sternum VIII glandular area shuttle-shaped ( +Fig. 8 +); male genitalia as +Fig. 10 +. Tube almost half length of head, length 1.5 times of basal width, basal width a little less than 3 times apical width. + + + +Measurements, +paratype +male in micrometres. + +Head length 162, head width 170, postocular setae length 53. Tube length 90, tube basal width 60, apical width 22. Antennal segments I–VII length (width): 33(33); 35(25); 48(25); 38(25); 43(28); 40(23); 35(20); 33(15). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: female macroptera. +China +: +Guangdong Province +, Conghua, Shimen National Forest Park ( +23º 38' 46" N +, +113º 45' 17" E +), +19.ix.2004 +, from leaf litter (Wang Jun). + + +Paratypes +: +2 male +and +5 females +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is of Greek origin and refers to the shuttle-shaped glandular area on abdominal sternum VIII of the male. + + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Psalidothrips elagatus + + +sp. nov. + +1–7. female; 7–10. male. +(1) +head; +(2) +prothorax; +(3) +pelta; +(4) +abdominal tergum VI; +(5) +forewing; +(6) +abdominal tergum IX and tube; +(7) +antenna; +(8) +abdominal sternum VIII; +(9) +fore leg; +(10) +male genitalia. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is somewhat similar in appearance to + +P. chebalingicus +Zhang & Tong + +, but can be distinguished by the following features: Antennal segment IV with 3 sense cones, male usually apterous with ocelli reduced, male glandular area on abdominal sternum VIII shuttle-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E366D9D4E46E0833FEA3.xml b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E366D9D4E46E0833FEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492a5e4e2a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E366D9D4E46E0833FEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The genus Psalidothrips Priesner in China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiao-Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Qiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +23 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179676 +ee5568bd-c4d7-4ebc-8319-f0e702d76dab +1175-5326 +179676 + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips simplus +Haga + + + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips simplus + +Haga, 1973 +: 77 + + + + + +This specimens from +China +listed here were identified through comparison with two specimens from +Japan +identified by Prof. Okajima. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guizhou, Guangdong, Hainan); +Japan +; +Korea +. + + + + +Material examined. +Japan +: Kanagawa Pref., +11.v.1974 +, +1 female +, +1 male +(S. Okajima). +China +: +Guizhou Province +, Mt. Fanjingshan, +10.viii.1987 +, +10 females +, +3 males +(Tong Xiaoli). +Guangdong Province +, Guangzhou, Wushan, Changgangshan Reserve, +14.ix.2004 +, +1 female +, +2 males +(Wang Jun); Conghua, Shimen National Forest Park, +19.ix.2004 +, +7 females +, +8 males +(Wang Jun). +Hainan Province +, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, +30.x.1986 +, +1 female +, +1 male +(Zhang Jian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E0860E72FB2E.xml b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E0860E72FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a851aea886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E0860E72FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The genus Psalidothrips Priesner in China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiao-Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Qiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +23 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179676 +ee5568bd-c4d7-4ebc-8319-f0e702d76dab +1175-5326 +179676 + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips chebalingicus +Zhang & Tong + + + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips chebalingicus + +Zhang & Tong, 1997 +: 87 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +China +: +Guangdong Province +, Shixing, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, +6.xi.1989 +, +1 male +(Tong Xiaoli); +paratypes +: +10 females +, +5 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E1760821FC7E.xml b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E1760821FC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f9d9ff050e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E1760821FC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The genus Psalidothrips Priesner in China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiao-Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Qiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +23 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179676 +ee5568bd-c4d7-4ebc-8319-f0e702d76dab +1175-5326 +179676 + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips ascitus +(Ananthakrishnan) + + + + + + + + +Callothrips + +ascitus + +Ananthakrishnan, 1969 +: 176 + + + + + +The specimens listed here from +China +were identified from the original description. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guizhou, Yunnan, +Taiwan +, Guangdong, Hainan); +Japan +; West +Malaysia +; +India +. + + + + +Material examined. +China +: +Guangdong Province +, Zhaoqing, Mt. Dinghushan, +16.iv. 1987 +, +4 females +; +3.x.1986 +, +5 females +, +5 males +(Tong Xiaoli); Fengkai, Heishiding Nature Reserve, +4.vii.1987 +, +2 females +, +2 males +(Tong Xiaoli); Guangzhou, Wushan, Changgangshan Reserve, +14.ix.2004 +, +8 females +and +5 males +(Wang Jun). +Yunnan Province +, Menglun, +12.iv.1987 +, +2 males +(Tong Xiaoli). +Hainan Province +, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, +31.x.1986 +, +1 female +(Zhang Jian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E3EE0A8BFE6E.xml b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E3EE0A8BFE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13df9f43ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E3EE0A8BFE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The genus Psalidothrips Priesner in China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiao-Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Qiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +23 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179676 +ee5568bd-c4d7-4ebc-8319-f0e702d76dab +1175-5326 +179676 + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips armatus +Okajima + + + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips armatus + +Okajima, 1983 +: 6 + + + + + +The specimens listed here from +China +were identified from the original description. +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Hainan); +Thailand + + + + +Material examined +. +China +: +Hainan Province +, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, +31.x.1986 +, +2 females +, +1 male +(Tong Xiaoli). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E6360F48F966.xml b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E6360F48F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70854d9009c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF91E367D9D4E6360F48F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The genus Psalidothrips Priesner in China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiao-Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Qiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +23 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179676 +ee5568bd-c4d7-4ebc-8319-f0e702d76dab +1175-5326 +179676 + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips lewisi +(Bagnall) + + + + + + + + + +Trichothrips lewisi + +Bagnall, 1914 +: 30 + + + + + +This specimens from +China +listed here were identified through comparison with three specimens from +Japan +identified by Prof. Okajima. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Hainan); +Japan +. + + + + +Material examined. +Japan +: Mt. Kiyosumi, Chiba Pref., +8.xi.1972 +, +1 female +, +2 males +(S. Okajima). +China +: +Guangdong Province +, Zhaoqing, Mt. Dinghushan, +3.x.1986 +, +1 male +(Tong Xiaoli). +Hainan Province +, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, +30.x.1986 +, +2 females +, +5 males +(Tong Xiaoli). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF92E364D9D4E2830EEFF9FC.xml b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF92E364D9D4E2830EEFF9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c74d3ad39c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF92E364D9D4E2830EEFF9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The genus Psalidothrips Priesner in China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiao-Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Qiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +23 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179676 +ee5568bd-c4d7-4ebc-8319-f0e702d76dab +1175-5326 +179676 + + + + + + +Key to + +Psalidothrips + +species from +China + + + + + + + +1. Antennal segment III with 2 sense cones .................................................................................................... 2 + + +- Antennal segment III with 3 sense cones .................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Antennal segment IV with 3 sense cones; glandular area shuttle-shaped on abdominal sternite VIII of male ( +Fig. 8 +) + +........................................................................................................................ +P. elagatus + + +sp. n. + + + + +- Antennal segment IV with 2 sense cones; glandular area on abdominal sternite VIII of male not shuttle- shaped ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Cheeks slightly widened at base of head; postocellar setae short, usually less than 20 microns; glandular area on abdominal sternite VIII of male transversely elongated + +......................................... +P. simplus + +Haga + + + + +- Cheeks weakly narrowed at base of head; postocellar setae usually more than 20 microns; glandular area on abdominal sternite VIII of male narrow and arched + +............................... +P. chebalingicus + +Zhang & Tong + + + + + +4. Antennal segment IV with 3 sense cones ................................................................................................... 5 + + +- Antennal segment IV with 4 sense cones ................................................................................................... 8 + + + + +5. Fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes ........................................................................................................ 6 + + +- Fore tarsal tooth absent in female ............................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Tube brown; abdominal segments IV to IX yellowish brown; antennal segment VIII longer than VII ( +Fig. 18 +) + +..................................................................................................................................... +P. longidens + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Tube brownish yellow; abdominal segment IX brown; antennal segment VIII almost as long as VII........ + +....................................................................................................................................... +P. armatus + +Okajima + + + + + + +7. Postocular and epimeral setae with apices expanded; cheeks constricted behind eyes + +..... +P. amens + +Priesner + + + + +- Postocular and epimeral setae with apices pointed; cheeks almost straight, not constricted behind eyes ( +Fig. 11 +) + +......................................................................................................................... +P. bicoloratus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +8. Antennal segments IV-VIII yellowish; B1 of abdominal tergum IX much shorter than B2 and tube ............ .......................................................................................................................................... + +P. lewisi +(Bagnall) + + + + + +- Antennal segments III-VIII yellowish brown; B1 of abdominal tergum IX longer than B2 and tube........... ............................................................................................................................. + +P. ascitus +(Ananthrishnan) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF92E364D9D4E5FA0AE3F809.xml b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF92E364D9D4E5FA0AE3F809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14f57ac2e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF92E364D9D4E5FA0AE3F809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The genus Psalidothrips Priesner in China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiao-Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Qiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +23 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179676 +ee5568bd-c4d7-4ebc-8319-f0e702d76dab +1175-5326 +179676 + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips amens +Priesner + + + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips amens + +Priesner, 1932 +: 62 + + + + + +The specimens listed here from +China +were identified from the original description. +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Hainan); +Indonesia +(Java). + + + + +Material examined. +China +: +Guangdong Province +, Huizhou, Mt. Nankunshan, +5.viii.1986 +, +1 female +(Tong Xiaoli). +Hainan Province, +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, +31.x.1986 +, +1 male +(Zhang Jian), +2 female +(Tong Xiaoli). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF94E36DD9D4E2260EE9FE8B.xml b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF94E36DD9D4E2260EE9FE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f9c075356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF94E36DD9D4E2260EE9FE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The genus Psalidothrips Priesner in China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiao-Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Qiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +23 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179676 +ee5568bd-c4d7-4ebc-8319-f0e702d76dab +1175-5326 +179676 + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips longidens + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 15–19 +) + + + + +Female macroptera. +Color +: Yellowish brown; brown at head dorsum, anterior and lateral margins of pterothorax, and abdominal tergite II and tube; abdominal segments IV to IX yellowish brown; antennal segment I dark brown, segment II brown, segments III to VIII gradually darkened towards apex, yellow to brown; mid and hind coxae shaded with brown; wings shaded with brown, cilia dark. +Head +( +Fig. 15 +): Almost as long as broad, head dorsally with weak sculpture at base; postocular setae almost as long as eyes, apices blunt; postocellar setae a little longer than diameter of posterior ocelli; cheeks not rounded, almost not constricted behind eyes and not narrower at base of head. Eyes comparatively small. Maxillary stylets short and wide apart, Vshaped. Antennae ( +Fig. 18 +) 8-segmented, twice as long as head, segment III the longest, segment VIII constricted basally; segments III and IV each with 3 sense cones, segment V and VI each with 2 sense cones, segment VII with 1 sense cones. +Pronotum +: Major body setae not expanded at apices, anteroangular setae and anteromarginal setae reduced to minute setae; epimeral setae longer than midlateral setae and shorter than posteroangular setae. Fore tarsal tooth ( +Fig. 19 +) about two thirds as long as tarsal width. Forewing with three sub-basal wing setae minute, without duplicated cilia. +Abdomen +: Pelta ( +Fig. 17 +) weak, faintly sculptured. Abdominal terga III to VII each with a pair of well developed wing-retaining setae, tergum VII setae smaller; segments II to IX each with sculpture at dorsum anterior and venter anterior; B2 on tergum IX much longer than B1, B1 almost as long as tube, tube a little more than two thirds head length, tube length 1.8 times basal width. Tube basal width 2.7 times apical width; tube with three pairs of anal setae a little longer than tube, and three pairs of short anal setae almost half length of tube. + + + +Measurements, +holotype +female in micrometres. + +Body length 1740. Head total length 175, head maximum width 178; eye length 68, postocular setae length 70, diameter of posterior ocellus 15, postocellar setae length 18. Pronotum median length 135, midlateral setae length 43, posteroangular setae length 73, epimeral setae length 53. Fore tarsal tooth length 28. Forewing length 650. Abdominal tergite IX setae B1 length 123, B2 length 150; tube length 120, tube basal width 68, apical width 25, longer anal setae length 128, shorter anal setae length 63. Antennal total length 350, segments I–VII length (width): 33(38); 38(33); 53(35); 43(33); 43(33); 45(30); 35(25); 43(18). + + +Male macroptera +. Similar in color and structure to female, but abdominal sternum VIII with glandular area ( +Fig. 16 +). Tube almost 0.7 times length of head, and 1.5 times tube basal width, tube basal width as long as 3 times tube apical width. + + + +Measurements, +paratype +male in micrometres. + +Body length 1540. Head total length 160, head maximum width 160; eye length 53, postocular setae length 65, diameter of posterior ocellus 13, postocellar setae length 13. Pronotum median length 125. Fore tarsal tooth length 33. Forewing length 500. Abdominal tergum IX setae B1 length 100, B2 setae length 75; tube length 110, tube basal width 75, apical width 25, Antennal segments I–VII length: 30; 33; 45; 35; 38; 38; 30; 38. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: female macroptera. +China +: +Guangdong Province +, Guangzhou, Longdong (23 14' 07" N, 113 24' 05" E), +1.xii.2006 +, from bamboo forest leaf-litter (Wang Jun). + + +Paratypes +: +5 female +and +1 male +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of Latin words long and dens, referring to the large tooth on the fore tarsus of both sexes. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species belongs to the group with a large fore tarsal tooth in the female, and is most similar to + +Psalidothrips armatus +Okajima + +, but can be distinguished by the following features: postocular setae not expanded apically, antennal segment VIII longer than segment VII, abdominal dorsum IV to IX yellowish brown and tube dark brown. In contrast, +P. a r m a t u s +has postocular setae expanded apically, the eighth antennal segment as long as the seventh antennal segment, abdominal dorsum IX brown and tube brownish yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF96E362D9D4E22609C3FEDB.xml b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF96E362D9D4E22609C3FEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02dc15ba6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/87/821587EAFF96E362D9D4E22609C3FEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The genus Psalidothrips Priesner in China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiao-Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei-Qiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +23 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179676 +ee5568bd-c4d7-4ebc-8319-f0e702d76dab +1175-5326 +179676 + + + + + + + +Psalidothrips bicoloratus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 11–14 +) + + + + +Female macroptera. +Color +: Distinctly bicoloured, dark brown and straw yellow. Head, antennal segments I, II, V in apical half and VI-VIII dark brown; antennal segment V in basal half and tube in middle light brown; antennal segments III, IV, all legs and rest of body straw yellow; wings shaded with grayish brown, major body setae light brown. +Head +( +Fig. 11 +): Almost as long as broad, head dorsally almost without sculpture; postocular setae shorter than eyes, apices not expanded, postocellar setae a little longer than diameter of posterior ocelli; cheeks not rounded, almost not constricted behind eyes and narrower at base of head, with some pairs minute setae. Eye length more than one-third of head length. Maxillary stylets short and wide apart, V-shaped. Antennae ( +Fig. 14 +) 8-segmented, twice as long as head, segment III the longest, segment VIII longer than segment VII and constricted basally, segments III and IV each with 3 sense cones, segments V and VI each with 2 sense cones. +Pronotum +: Major body setae not expanded at apices, anteroangular and anteromarginal setae reduced to minute setae; epimeral setae longer than midlateral setae and shorter than posteroangular setae. Fore tarsus unarmed. Forewing without duplicated cilia; with three sub-basal wing setae minute, almost as long as postocellar setae. +Abdomen +: Pelta ( +Fig. 13 +) weak, a pair of campaniform sensilla present, faintly sculptured near anterior; abdominal terga III to VII each with a pair of well developed sigmoid wing-retaining setae, and a pair of weak setae; B2 on tergum IX much longer than B1, B1 almost as long as tube. Tube a little less than two thirds as long as head, tube length 1.5 times basal width, tube basal width a little longer than twice apical width; tube with three pairs of anal setae longer than tube, and three pairs of short anal setae. + + + +Measurements, +holotype +female in micrometres. + +Body length 1700. Head total length 195, from anterior margin of eyes 175, head maximum width 195, head basal width 175; eye length 87, postocular setae length 63, diameter of posterior ocellus 18, postocellar setae length 20. Pronotum median length 135, midlateral setae length 43, posteroangular setae length 68, epimeral setae length 55 Forewing length 725. Abdominal tergum IX setae B1 length 115, B2 length 138; tube length 113, tube basal width 75, apical width 35, longer anal setae length 125, shorter anal setae length 38. Antennal total length 390, segments I–VII length (width): 28(43); 38(38); 55(30); 48(30); 50(28); 45(28); 40(23); 40(15). + + +Male macroptera +. Similar in color and structure to female, but fore tarsus armed with a tooth, abdominal sternum VIII with glandular area ( +Fig. 12 +). Tube almost half as long as head, tube length 1.3 times basal width, tube basal width 2.5 times apical width. + + + +Measurements, +paratype +male in micrometres. + +Body length 1500. Head total length 170, from anterior margin of eyes 158, head maximum width 170, head basal width 158; eye length 68, postocular setae length 48, diameter of posterior ocellus 13, postocellar setae length 13. Pronotum median length 120. Fore tarsal tooth length 20. Forewing length 625. Abdominal tergum IX setae B1 length 85, B2 setae length 78; tube length 83, tube basal width 65, apical width 28, longer anal setae length 103, shorter anal setae length 30. Antennal segments I–VII length: 23; 33; 48; 43; 43; 40; 33; 35. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female macroptera. +China +: +Guangdong Province +, Guangzhou, Longdong (23 14' 07" N, 113 24' 05" E), +1.xii.2006 +, from bamboo leaf-litter (Wang Jun). + + +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +, +2 female +, +3 male +; same locality, habitat and collector, +28.iii.2005 +, +2 female +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin words bicolor referring to the distinctly bicolored body. + + + + +FIGURES 11–19. + +Psalidothrips + +species. +P. b ico lor at us +sp. nov. +11–14: +(11) +head, female; +(12) +abdominal sternum VIII, male; +(13) +pelta, female; +(14) +antenna, female. + +P. longidens + +sp. nov. +15–19: +(15) +head, female; +(16) +abdominal sternum VIII, male; +(17) +pelta, female; +(18) +antenna, female; +(19) +fore leg, female. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species belongs to the group with three sense cones on both the third and fourth antennal segments, and is easily distinguished from the other species of this group by its body color, and the cheeks almost not constricted behind the eyes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/9D/82159D00E87811A895FF6694427D9A92.xml b/data/82/15/9D/82159D00E87811A895FF6694427D9A92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739b9ef6833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/9D/82159D00E87811A895FF6694427D9A92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Chinchillidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1550 +1552 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Chinchillidae Bennett 1833 + + + + + +Chinchillidae Bennett 1833 +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833: 58 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Eriomyidae Burmeister 1854 +; + +Lagostomidae +Bonaparte 1838 + +; + +Viacacidae +Ameghino 1904 + +; +Viscacciidae Roverto 1914 +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 7 species: + + +Genus + +Chinchilla +Bennett 1829 + +(2 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Lagidium +Meyen 1833 + +(3 species with 20 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Lagostomus +Brookes 1828 + +(2 species with 3 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in the superfamily +Chinchilloidea +by +Woods (1982) +and +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. +McKenna and Bell (1997) +recognized two subfamilies, Chinchillinae and Lagostominae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/15/FB/8215FBFF385C55E6B79EEB5A6ADB7B2E.xml b/data/82/15/FB/8215FBFF385C55E6B79EEB5A6ADB7B2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8086ba9d28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/15/FB/8215FBFF385C55E6B79EEB5A6ADB7B2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Three new species of Licania (Chrysobalanaceae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Prance, Ghillean T. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +42 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7924 +1314-2003-42-1 +FFD4FF88F3727F06FF9A2B34C728E27F +576246 + + + + +Licania monteagudensis Prance +sp. nov. +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + + +Ab + +Licania harlingii + +foliis coriaceis, minoribus 3-7 +x +1.5-3.5 (haud 7-12 +x +3-7 cm), venis 6-7 (haud 8-11), petiolis 2-3 mm longis (haud 5-6 mm) differt. + + + +Description. + +Tree to 25 m tall, the young branches sparsely puberulous, not conspicuously lenticellate. Leaves with lanceolate stipules to 2 mm long, caducous, adnate to +base +of petiole; petioles 2-3 mm long, terete, tomentellous when young; lamina elliptic, coriaceous, 3-7 +x +1.5-3.5 cm, cuneate at base, acuminate at apex, the acumen 3-6 mm long, glabrous above, densely brown-tomentellous beneath; midrib plane above, prominent beneath; veins 6-7 pairs, plane above, prominulous beneath. Inflorescence of terminal and subterminal panicles of racemes, the rachis and branches yellow-brown tomentose. Bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to triangular, 1-2 mm long, tomentose, caducous. Flowers almost sessile on primary inflorescence branches. Receptacle turbinate, tomentose on exterior, densely tomentose--pilose within, constricted at base to a minute pedicel 0.5 mm long; calyx lobes 5, acute, triangular, tomentose on exterior, sparsely tomentose within. Petals absent. Stamens 5-6, inserted opposite four calyx lobes. Style basal, pubescent for +3/4 +of length; ovary rufous tomentose. Fruit pyriform, 2-2.5 +x +1 cm, exterior densely rufous-brown tomentose. + + + +Figure 5. +Photo of the type of + +Licanis monteagudensis + +(Monteagudo et al. 5164). + + + + +Figure 6. +Close up of the inflorescence of + +Licania monteagudensis + +. + + + +Peru. Pasco: Distr. Palcazu, Parque Nacional +Yanachaga-Chemillen +, +Estacion +Biologica Paujil, +10°43'S +, +74°54'W +, 800 m, 12 May 2003, +A. Monteagudo, G. Ortiz & R. Francis 5164 +(holotype, K; isotype, MO) + + + +Additional material seen. + +Ecuador. Morona-Santiago: Limon Indanza, Cordillera del +Condor +, Comunidad Shuar Warints, +03°09'16"S +, +78°14'50"W +, 1020 m, 5 Oct 2002, + +G +. Toasa 8917 + +(AAU, K, MO, NY, QCNE, US). Peru. Pasco: Distr. Palcazu, Parque Nacional +Yanachaga-Chemillen +, Cerro Paujil-Ozuz, +10°10'S +, 75°10"W. 850 m, 15 May, 2005, A. +Monteagudo et al. 8418 +(K, MO, USM). Amazonas: Bagua Prov., Distr. Imaza, Comunidad Aguaruna Putuim, Anexo de Yamayakat, SW of Putuim, 700-750 m, 20 Jan 1996, + +C. +Diaz +et al. 7723A + +(K, MO); Cerros de Putuim, +5°03'20"S +, +78°20'23"W +, 350 m, 12 Jun 1996, + +R. +Vasquez +et al. 21114 + +(K, MO);Tyu Mujaji, Comunidad Wawas, +5°15'56"S +, +78°22'07"W +, 600 m, 25 Oct 1997, + +R. +Vasquez +et al. 24699 + +(K, MO); Quebrada El Amendro, +5°14'40"S +, +78°21'24"W +, 430 m, 9 Mar 1998 (K, MO). + + +This species falls into subgenus + +Licania + +section + +Licania + +and it is close to + +Licania harlingii + +Prance but differs in the smaller more coriaceous leaves (3-7 +x +1.5-3.5 vs 7-12 +x +3-7 cm), fewer veins (6-7 vs 8-11) and the shorter leaf acumen. The habitat is noted as primary forest. This is named for Abel Monteagudo, the collector of the types of two of the species described here. + + +Since two of these new species and the recently described + +Licania condoriensis + +Prance (2013) +from the borders of Peru and Ecuador all belong to subgenus + +Licania + +section + +Licania + +I have provided a key based mainly on vegetative characters to all species of the section known to occur in Peru. All other species of + +Licania + +from Peru fall into other subgenera and sections of + +Licania + +of +Prance and Sothers (2003a) +. They differ from + +Licania apiknae + +, + +Licania condoriensis + +and + +Licania monteagudensis + +in one or more of the following characters: + + +Stamens 10-50, exserted (Subgenus + +Moquilea + +) + +Petals present + +Leaf undersurface with a furfuraceous pulverulent pubescence (Section + +Pulverulenta + +) + + +Inflorescence a panicle of cymules (Section + +Cymosa + +) + + +Leaf undersurface glabrous or with a hirsute pubescence (Sections + +Hymenopus + +and + +Hirsuta + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/16/16/82161620A95E98083CB54CBF458502AE.xml b/data/82/16/16/82161620A95E98083CB54CBF458502AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc697209a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/16/16/82161620A95E98083CB54CBF458502AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) phragmitinus ( +Erdoes +, 1954) + + + + + +Geniocerus phragmitinus +Erdoes +, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/16/49/821649988E2B871ED4470E543BC6C7B3.xml b/data/82/16/49/821649988E2B871ED4470E543BC6C7B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4343a0839b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/16/49/821649988E2B871ED4470E543BC6C7B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Review of genus Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1943 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ren, Jing + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +387 + + +51 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.5808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.5808 +1313-2970-387-51 +D52BB193A72747DB82A1019D652A3D35 +D52BB193A72747DB82A1019D652A3D35 + + + + +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) binarius +sp. n. +Figures 1-7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male imago can be distinguished from the known species of the genus by the following combination of characters: low AR (0.29); squama with few setae; anal lobe reduced; inferior volsella has two +sub-lobes +; virga absent. + + + + +Description +. + +Adult male (n = 4). Total length 1.50-1.80, 1.63 mm. Wing length 0.81-0.97, 0.89 mm. Total length/wing length 1.83-1.86, 1.84. Wing length/length of profemur 2.26-2.43 (3). +Coloration. Head, abdomen, legs brown; thorax with yellow ground with brown postnotum and preepisternum. + +Head. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere length 95-108, 105 +μm +. AR 0.28-0.33, 0.29. Temporal setae 8 (2), including 2 (2) inner verticals, 3-4 (3) outer verticals, and 2 (2) postorbitals. Clypeus with 6-10, 8 setae. Tentorium 86-96, 92 +μm +long, 14-19, 15 +μm +wide. Palpomere lengths (in +μm +): 19-24, 22; 26-29, 28; 55-62, 59; 84-91, 86; 98-120, 110. L: 5th/3rd 1.77-2.10, 1.86. + + +Wing (Figure 1). VR 1.25-1.29 (3). Anal lobe reduced. Brachiolum with 1 seta; R with 9-15, 13 setae; R1 with 1-4, 2 setae; R4+5 9-11, 10 setae; M with 0-1, 1 seta. Squama with 1-2, 1 seta. Costal extension 70 +μm +long. Cu1 slightly curved. + + + +Figures 1-7. +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) binarius +sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 thorax 3 hypopygium (dorsal view) 4 hypopygium (ventral view) 5 anal point 6 inferior volsella 7 gonostylus. + + +Thorax (Figure 2). Antepronotum with 3-6, 5 lateral setae, dorsocentrals 13-15, 13, acrostichals 3-7, 5, prealars 4-6, 5. Scutellum with 6-8, 7 setae. + +Legs. Pulvilli present. Spur of fore tibia 29 (3) +μm +long, spurs of mid tibia 22-24, 23 +μm +and 16-19, 18 +μm +long; hind tibia with a long spur 40-43, 42 +μm +long, a short spur 14-17, 16 +μm +long and comb composed of 10-12, 11 spines. Width at apex of fore tibia 24-28, 26 +μm +, of mid tibia 20-26, 24 +μm +, of hind tibia 31-36, 33 +μm +. Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of legs as in Table 1. + + + +Table 1. Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of legs of +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) binarius +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+p +1 + +p +2 + +p +3 +
1
2
3
4
5
+ + +Hypopygium (Figures 3-7). Laterosternite IX with 4-6, 5 setae. Anal point (Figure 5) subtriangular with rounded apex, 24-26, 25 +μm +long, with 13-15, 14 strong setae. Phallapodeme 22-24, 24 +μm +long. Transverse sternapodeme 44-50, 48 +μm +long. Virga absent. Gonocoxite 110-122, 118 +μm +long. Inferior volsella (Figure 6) with two +sub-lobes +, the dorsal lobe with concave inner margin and 4-5, 5 marginal setae, the ventral lobe +semi-rounded +with 3-4, 3 marginal setae. Gonostylus (Figure 7) 60-67, 64 +μm +long, narrowed at base. Megaseta 9-10, 10 +μm +long. HR 1.82-1.92, 1.85. HV 2.43-2.48, 2.45. + + +Female +, pupa and larva unknown. + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: ♂ (BDN No.20200), China, Fujian, Quanzhou City, Dehua County, Daiyun Mountain, +25°40'N +, +118°11'E +, 13.ix.2002, Zheng Liu, sweep net. Paratypes: 3 ♂♂, as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is from Latin, binarius, meaning "of two", referring to the inferior volsella has two +sub-lobes +. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species resembles +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) tusimoquereus +Sasa & Suzuki (1999) in the structure of hypopygium, but can be separated from the latter on the following points: (1) +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) binarius +sp. n. has small body size (1.63 mm) and low AR (0.29); (2) wing anal lobe reduced and squama with few setae; (3) inferior volsella with two +sub-lobes +; (4) virga absent. + + + +Distribution. +The new species is collected in a subtropical mountain area in Fujian Province (Oriental China). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFA46755FDFB86FFAD824F01.xml b/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFA46755FDFB86FFAD824F01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f7df89be13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFA46755FDFB86FFAD824F01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +A revision of Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973 (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini), Oriental bamboo-shoot fruit flies + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +7687F3A8-39F4-44A8-8C66-1E4A5B372A9E +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. & Email: afdipter @ post. tau. ac. il & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7687 F 3 A 8 - 39 F 4 - 44 A 8 - 8 C 66 - 1 E 4 A 5 B 372 A 9 E +afdipter@post.tau.ac.il + + + +Author + +Kovac, Damir +8621C8FD-0A44-423E-8B74-A314B473F456 +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8621 C 8 FD- 0 A 44 - 423 E- 8 B 74 - A 314 B 473 F 456 & Corresponding author: damir. kovac @ senckenberg. de +damir.kovac@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng +E885C52C-5401-496E-96DE-DE12B2B7B8AE +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University 27, Lane 113, Roosevelt Rd. Sec. 4, Taipei, Taiwan, 106. & Email: sfshiao @ ntu. edu. tw & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 885 C 52 C- 5401 - 496 E- 96 DE-DE 12 B 2 B 7 B 8 AE +sfshiao@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-05-09 + + +317 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +22141 +10.5852/ejt.2017.317 +97211781-a6c7-4ff6-9033-c31354f32dea +2118-9773 +3827417 +8F998964-785F-489C-836C-65D56B6CDED4 + + + + + + +Ichneumonopsis taiwanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D6D4B9D9-4053-4035-B51F-49D7BD3AD822 + + + +Figs 1 +, +4 +, +9 +, +12 +, +14 +, +19 +, +24 +, +26 +, +28, 30 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is similar to + +I. burmensis + +in having only the forefemur spinose, differing from it primarily in having 2–3 spines (but see Legs below) posteroventrally on forefemur (2–5, usually 4 spines in + +I. burmensis + +), and in the more extensive wing pattern, extending into the posterior part of the wing (wing pattern dimidiate and restricted to anterior half of wing in + +I. burmensis + +). + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +differs + + +from + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +by the more extensive wing pattern, (dimidiate in + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +) and by having only the forefemur spinose (all femora spinose in + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is named after the country where the +types +were found, +Taiwan +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +TAIWAN +: +♀ +, Nantu, Yuchi, +colour trap +(see Comments), + +24 Apr. 2000 + +, +C.Y. Lee +leg., double mounted, minutien pin on a block of foam and in good condition (most of the right antenna is missing) ( +NTU +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +TAIWAN +: same collection data as +holotype +, but different dates and sometimes gender: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +9 Jul. 2000 +; +1 ♀ +, +7 May 2000 +; +1 ♂ +, +21 May 2000 +(NTU, +3 specimens +; +SMNHTAU +, +1 specimen +; SMF, +1 specimen +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Only differences from + +I. burmensis + +are noted. + + +Head + +COLOURATION. No discrete lateral facial spots present, although ptilinal suture between face and parafacial somewhat blackened, occasionally broadened into indistinct asymmetrical ventral dark spots; parafacial with barely distinct blackish spot aligned slightly ventral to base of antenna. +CHAETOTAXY. Frontal setae 1 or 2, anterior seta moderately long; posterior seta present only in one male, setula-like, barely distinguishable from adjacent setulae. + +Thorax + + +COLOURATION. Dark lateral (notopleural) vitta mostly dark brown, slightly brownish centrally; dorsocentral vitta more narrowly interrupted at transverse suture; median vitta short, extending across transverse fissure, about as long as width of yellow gap between both dorsocentral vittae; the two yellow submedian bands united along most of their length. Pleural pattern generally as in + +I. burmensis + +, although greatly reduced both in intensity and size of dark areas, but all parts of pattern still represented by smaller black or blackish areas (a kind of transition form between dark and pale specimens of + +I. burmensis + +): katepisternal “v”, for example, reduced into two relatively small black spots comprising apices of arms of “v”), although connecting corner of “v” distinctly yellow, but obvious. + + +Legs + +Total number of spines and setulae on forefemur 2–6, total number of only large spines 2–5 (average 3.2). Colouration: varies between entirely yellow, often with some vaguely darker areas, to slightly darker pattern including brownish traces of femoral rings, brownish-yellow tibiae, and brownish three or more tarsomeres. + +Wing + + +PATTERN. Similar to that of + +I. burmensis + +, although more extensive; pattern at anterior half of wing includes dark (greyish-black) spot over spur vein across cell r +1 +; pattern at posterior part of wing comprises mainly blackish band over distalmost section of vein M and arm of this band over crossvein DM-Cu, blackish vein Cu +1 +and its immediate vicinity and less discrete blackish spot over distal half of posterodistal lobe of cell bcu; remaining posterior half of wing appearing greyish or hyaline, depending on the light. + + +Abdomen + + +TERMINALIA, MALE ( +Figs 24 +, +26 +). Digitiform prolongation of surstylus about twice as long as wide; setae on epandrium not conspicuous, shorter, paler and sparser than those on proctiger; non-sclerotized part of glans beyond cochleate sclerotization short, about as long as wide, apically with large sclerotized sclerite about 0.6 times as long as width of cochleate complex of glans. + + +TERMINALIA, FEMALE ( +Figs 28, 30 +). Cercal unit with slight constriction aligned with sensory setae; setae clearly larger than those of + +I. burmensis + +, about 0.25 times as long as width of aculeus at this level; system of longitudinal “canals” crowded along margin from base to tip. + + +Measurements +(length, in mm) + +Male: body: 12.4; wing: 10.9; female: body, including oviscape: 13.8–16.8; wing: 8.4–11.5; oviscape: 4.6–6.6. + + + + +Comments + + + +This species was discovered in +Taiwan +by Hong-Yih Chang and treated in his dissertation ( +Chang 2001 +). Altogether, eleven specimens were collected by C.Y. Lee in the Nantu County (ca 120°50′– +20°59′ E +, 23°49′–23°66′ N, altitude +650–740 m +) by using colour sticky traps. However, only six specimens were found at the Department of Entomology at the National +Taiwan +University. The specimens were collected near cultivated bamboo areas containing mainly + +Dendrocalamus latiflorus +Munro + +(local name: Ma Bamboo), and some + +Phyllostachys makinoi +Hayata (Makino Bamboo) + +and + +P. edulis +(Carrière) J. Houzeau de Lehaie (Mao Bamboo) + +. Like many other species described from +Taiwan +( + +Norrbom +et al +. 1999b + +), this species can be expected to be a +Taiwan +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFB0674FFDE684F6AD52485B.xml b/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFB0674FFDE684F6AD52485B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b06f2691ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFB0674FFDE684F6AD52485B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ + + + +A revision of Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973 (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini), Oriental bamboo-shoot fruit flies + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +7687F3A8-39F4-44A8-8C66-1E4A5B372A9E +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. & Email: afdipter @ post. tau. ac. il & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7687 F 3 A 8 - 39 F 4 - 44 A 8 - 8 C 66 - 1 E 4 A 5 B 372 A 9 E +afdipter@post.tau.ac.il + + + +Author + +Kovac, Damir +8621C8FD-0A44-423E-8B74-A314B473F456 +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8621 C 8 FD- 0 A 44 - 423 E- 8 B 74 - A 314 B 473 F 456 & Corresponding author: damir. kovac @ senckenberg. de +damir.kovac@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng +E885C52C-5401-496E-96DE-DE12B2B7B8AE +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University 27, Lane 113, Roosevelt Rd. Sec. 4, Taipei, Taiwan, 106. & Email: sfshiao @ ntu. edu. tw & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 885 C 52 C- 5401 - 496 E- 96 DE-DE 12 B 2 B 7 B 8 AE +sfshiao@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-05-09 + + +317 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +22141 +10.5852/ejt.2017.317 +97211781-a6c7-4ff6-9033-c31354f32dea +2118-9773 +3827417 +8F998964-785F-489C-836C-65D56B6CDED4 + + + + + + +Ichneumonopsis burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + + + + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +7 +, +10 +, +13 +, +18 +, +20–23 +, +25 +, +27 +, +31–34 + + + + + + + +Ichneumonopsis burmensis +Hardy, 1973: 133 + + +. + + + + + +Ichneumonopsis burmensis + +– + +Hardy 1986: 54 + +, 56 (key). — + +Drew & Hancock 1994: 830 + +. — + + +Norrbom +et al +. 1999b: 161 + + +. — + +Radhakrishnan 2000: 203 + +(first record for +India +). — + + +Kovac +et al +. 2006: 184 + + +. — + + +Kovac +et al +. 2013: 117 + + +(biology and immature stages). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +MYANMAR +: +holotype +, +♂ +, Mt. Victoria, +Chin +Hills +, + +1400 m + +, + +Apr. 1938 + +, +G. Heinrich +leg. ( +BMNH +); + +allotype +, +♀ +, same data as +holotype +( +BMNH +). + + +INDIA +: +1 ♀ +, +Manipur +, Churachandpur, +915 m +, +10 May 1976 +, S. Biswas leg., no. B 44, Ghorpade Collection Bangalore, purchased by Tel Aviv University, 2002 ( +SMNHTAU +); +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Meghalaya +, Nongpoh Forest, +25–28 Apr. 1980 +, A. Freidberg leg. ( +SMNHTAU +). + + +THAILAND +: all specimens were reared by D. Kovac from bamboo shoots of + +Pseudoxytenanthera albociliata + +, collected in North Thailand, +Mae Hong Son +, Pangmapha, near Ban Nam Rin, all deposited in SMF or SMNHTAU: larva collected +1 Dec. 2008 +, adult +22 May 2009 +( +1 ♂ +); larva collected +Nov. 2008 +, adult +16 May 2009 +( +1 ♂ +, sample 12); alk 29, probe 13, larva collected +21 Nov. 2008 +, puparium +27 Jan. 2008 +, adult +17 Mar. 2009 +( +1 ♀ +, sample 29); larva collected +31 Nov. 2008 +, adult +17 Mar. 2009 +( +1 ♀ +, sample 2); larva collected +Nov. 2008 +, adult +29 May 2009 +( +1 ♂ +, sample 13); larva collected +21 Nov. 2008 +, adult +29 May 2009 +( +1 ♂ +, sample 14); larva collected +21 Nov. 2008 +, adult +29 May 2009 +( +1 ♂ +, sample 14); larva collected +15 Nov. 2009 +, puparium +21 Dec. 2009 +, adult +7 Apr. 2010 +( +1 ♂ +, Z56/1/09); larva collected +15 Nov. 2009 +, adult +30 Apr. 2010 +( +1 ♂ +, Z49/2/09); larva collected +15 Nov. 2009 +, puparium +17 Dec. 2009 +, adult +30 Apr. 2010 +( +1 ♀ +, Z55/1/09); larvae collected +28 Nov. 2009 +, adults +3 May 2010 +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Z57/2/09); larva collected +28 Nov. 2009 +, adult +7 May 2010 +( +1 ♂ +, Z57/3/09); larva collected +15 Nov. 2012 +, adult +11 May 2013 +( +1 ♀ +, Z68/2/12b). + + + + +Figs 2–4. + +Ichneumonopsis + +spp., habitus. +2 +. + +I. burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +, ♀. +3 +. + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂. +4 +. + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Hardy’s (1973) +original description is mostly adequate, requiring only a few comments and a description of the male terminalia (which is lacking in the original description). + + +Head +( +Fig. 7 +) + + +COLOURATION. Number of lateral facial spots varies between 2 ( +Hardy 1973: 133 +, fig. 58b) and 4, spot pattern sometimes asymmetrical; parafacial sometimes with small dark spot in addition to large dorsal spot. + +CHAETOTAXY. Tiny frontal seta or enlarged setula sometimes present (more so in females) slightly dorsal to large parafacial spot. + +Thorax +( +Figs 7 +, +10 +) + + +COLOURATION. Scutal pattern ( +Fig. 7 +) comprised of vittae best developed in dark specimens (from +Thailand +): lateral (notopleural) vitta (pair) entirely blackish or brownish centrally; dorsocentral vitta (pair) extending from anterior brown margin of postpronotum as nearly complete vitta (narrowly but distinctly interrupted at transverse suture) to scutoscutellar suture, and both these vittae connect by blackish transverse band along this suture; median vitta (single) narrower and paler than dorsocentral vitta, extending from scapular setae to scutoscutellar suture, also connecting to scutoscutellar band; (pair of) complete yellow submedian bands result, extending from anterior margin of scutum to blackish scutoscutellar band, each about as wide as dorsocentral vitta. In paler specimens (from +India +) dark bands much paler and reduced, mostly less contrasted with yellow background, although brownishyellow lateral vitta well contrasted with adjacent yellow areas, and narrow median vitta visible throughout its length to or almost to transverse (scutoscutellar) band. Pleural pattern ( +Fig. 10 +; best developed in dark specimens) comprised of black vertical or oblique bands and/or spots on whitish or yellowish background as follows: proepisternum black, black extending dorsally to dark area anterior to postpronotum, ventrally to proepimeron (not entirely black), and further “extending” ventrally onto forecoxa dorsobasally; anepisternum with large triangular stripe extending from posterior end of postpronotum and notopleuron to anteroventral corner of anepisternum, just beyond delicate suture extending from near this corner to anepisternal seta; katepisternum with wide “v”-like black pattern, covering most of sclerite except dorsomedially and ventrally where yellowish; posterior arm of “v” “extending over anepimeron, including greater ampulla; narrow sinuous black band extending vertically along posterior half of meron, around anterodorsal margin of spiracle, penetrating into ventral margin of katatergite and reaching base of halter. Postcoxal bridge sclerotized and black. In specimens from +India +dark pleural pattern mostly brown or dark yellow. Scutellum whitish, narrowly darkened (brownish or blackish) basally; subscutellum pale or dark yellowish, with brownish or blackish lateral and dorsal margins. Calypteres short, slightly bulging anterolaterally. + + + +Figs 5–6. + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +, head, anterior view. +5 +. ♂. +6 +. ♀. + + + + +Figs 7–9. + +Ichneumonopsis + +spp., head and thorax, dorsal view. +7 +. + +I. burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +. +8 +. + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +9 +. + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 13 +) + +As for genus. + +Wing +( +Fig. 18 +) + + +Pattern mostly as in +Hardy (1973: 133 +, fig. 58d), with following additions: dark pattern along and posterior to last section of vein R +4+5 +distinctly darker than adjacent parts of pattern; cell bcu and surrounding yellowish. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 20–21 +) + + +TERMINALIA, MALE ( +Figs 22–23 +, +25 +). Digitiform prolongation of surstylus about four times as long as wide; setae on epandrium conspicuous, similar in appearance and density to those on proctiger; nonsclerotized part of glans beyond cochleate sclerotization elongate, about 4 times as long as wide, apically with small sclerotized sclerite about 0.25–0.30 times as long as width of cochleate complex. + + +TERMINALIA, FEMALE ( +Figs 27–29 +). Cercal unit relatively broad, without constriction, with system of longitudinal “canals” crowded toward tip (tip of aculeus illustrated by +Hardy 1973 +: fig. 58e); sensory setae short, about 0.12–0.16 times as long as width of aculeus at this level; spermathecae illustrated and described by +Hardy (1973 +: fig. 58c), who wrote: “Two small round spermathecae present”. The spermathecae, however, were not found in our dissections. + + + +Figs 10–12. + +Ichneumonopsis + +spp., thorax, lateral view. +10 +. + +I. burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +. +11 +. + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +12 +. + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13–17. + +Ichneumonopsis + +spp., legs. +13 +. + +I. burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +, foreleg. +14 +. + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +, foreleg. +15 +. + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +, foreleg. +16 +. + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +, midleg. +17 +. + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +, hindleg. + + + +Measurements +(length, in mm) + +Male: body: 11.5–13.5; wing: 10.0–10.6; female: body, including oviscape: 18.0–24.1; wing: 10.5–11.8; oviscape: 6.9–8.5. + + + +Biology and immature stages +( +Figs 31–34 +) + + +A detailed biological account of this species was the subject of another publication ( + +Kovac +et al +. 2013 + +). Only the following few relevant comments have been taken from that publication in order to add some perspective to the present one. In north-west +Thailand + +I. burmensis + +larvae were found to develop in shoots of the bamboo + +Pseudoxytenanthera albociliata +(Munro) Nguyen + +( +Fig. 31 +). In our study area the bamboo clumps of + +P. albociliata + +grew in open clearings, at the edges of fields, or in secondary forest at altitudes of +600–1200 m +. In addition, we have one, newly reared specimen of + +I. burmensis + +from a side branch of a bamboo shoot of + +Dendrocalamus strictus +(Roxburgh) Nees. + + + +Each infested bamboo shoot usually contained only one internode inhabited by a single + +I. burmensis + +larva ( +Fig. 33 +) which pupariated in a cocoon ( +Fig. 34 +). The infested internode was the 4 +th– +6 +th +internode below the apex. The larvae fed mainly in the lower half of the internode on the white pith found in the internode cavity, and also damaged the bamboo wall at the base of the internode. Due to these feeding activities the apical 4–5 internodes of the bamboo shoot died off and fell to the ground, with the infested internode remaining at the apex of the bamboo shoot ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +The fully-grown larvae usually moved to the base of the internode cavity, where they created a cocoon by tearing off strips of vascular bundles from the bamboo wall ( +Fig. 33 +) and enclosing themselves using finer bamboo particles probably mixed with frass. The larvae pupariated in the cocoon ( +Fig. 34 +) and remained there for about three months during the dry season. During that time the upper two-thirds of the infested internode broke off and fell to the ground, but the puparium usually remained in place at the tip of the bamboo shoot. However, sometimes the larvae pupariated in the upper part of the internode and then also fell with it to the ground still enclosed by the internode cavity and the cocoon. + + + +Figs 18–19. + +Ichneumonopsis + +spp., wing. +18 +. + +I. burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +. +19 +. + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. + + + +The larvae of + +I. burmensis + +were found in the field in October and November. They pupariated in November or December and the adults emerged between the end of March and beginning of May. Most (and the largest) shoots of + +P. albociliata + +appeared between September and November, but smaller shoots also appeared after the start of the rainy season in June and July. Combining the phenological data obtained in +India +and +Thailand +, it appears that + +I. burmensis + +is bivoltine, since the adults were collected or reared from larvae during two distinct seasons, i.e., March – May and October – November. + + +The bamboo microhabitat of + +I. burmensis + +is similar to that of the +Gastrozonini + +Anoplomus rufipes +Hardy, 1973 + +. Larvae of + +A. rufipes + +also colonized a single internode of a living bamboo shoot, namely the 5 +th– +6 +th +internode below the apex ( +Kovac 2015 +). However, they generally inhabited a larger bamboo species, + +Cephalostachyum pergracile +Munro + +, and there the infested internodes contained up to +40 larvae +. Unlike + +A. rufipes + +and other +Gastrozonini +, the larvae of + +I. burmensis + +did not skip and they pupariated in the internode and not in the soil (thereby removing the need to skip). + + + + +Figs 20–21. + +Ichneumonopsis burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +, abdomen, dorsal view. +20 +. ♂. +21 +. ♀. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +India +( +Meghalaya +, +Manipur +), +Myanmar +and +Thailand +( +Mae Hong Son +). + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Ichneumonopsis burmensis + +was known from eastern +India +( +Meghalaya +, +Manipur +: +Drew & Hancock 1994 +, +Radhakrishnan 2000 +), western +Myanmar +( +Hardy, 1973 +) and northwest +Thailand +( + +Kovac +et al +. 2013 + +and the present publication). It is probably more widespread than indicated, and we assume that it occurs at least in countries where the associated bamboo species grows, i.e., in +Nepal +, +India +, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +(eastern and southern parts), +Thailand +, +Laos +and +Vietnam +( +Ohrenberger 1999 +). The Thai population is darker than the Indian population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFB46747FD818344AB784FC2.xml b/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFB46747FD818344AB784FC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b35c1c467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFB46747FD818344AB784FC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +A revision of Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973 (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini), Oriental bamboo-shoot fruit flies + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +7687F3A8-39F4-44A8-8C66-1E4A5B372A9E +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. & Email: afdipter @ post. tau. ac. il & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7687 F 3 A 8 - 39 F 4 - 44 A 8 - 8 C 66 - 1 E 4 A 5 B 372 A 9 E +afdipter@post.tau.ac.il + + + +Author + +Kovac, Damir +8621C8FD-0A44-423E-8B74-A314B473F456 +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8621 C 8 FD- 0 A 44 - 423 E- 8 B 74 - A 314 B 473 F 456 & Corresponding author: damir. kovac @ senckenberg. de +damir.kovac@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng +E885C52C-5401-496E-96DE-DE12B2B7B8AE +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University 27, Lane 113, Roosevelt Rd. Sec. 4, Taipei, Taiwan, 106. & Email: sfshiao @ ntu. edu. tw & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 885 C 52 C- 5401 - 496 E- 96 DE-DE 12 B 2 B 7 B 8 AE +sfshiao@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-05-09 + + +317 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +22141 +10.5852/ejt.2017.317 +97211781-a6c7-4ff6-9033-c31354f32dea +2118-9773 +3827417 +8F998964-785F-489C-836C-65D56B6CDED4 + + + + + +Genus + +Ichneumonopsis +Hardy, 1973 + + + + + + + + + +Ichneumonopsis +Hardy, 1973: 132 + + +; + + + + + +type +species + + +Ichneumonopsis burmensis +Hardy, 1973: 133 + + +(by original designation and monotypy). + + + + + + +Ichneumonopsis + +– + +Hardy 1986: 54 + +, 56 (key to +Adramini +genera). — + +Drew & Hancock 1994: 829 + +(redescription). — + +Drew & Romig 2013: 403 + +(South-East Asian fruit flies). — + + +Norrbom +et al +. 1999b: 161 + + +. — + +Radhakrishnan 2000: 203 + +(first record for +India +). — + + +Kovac +et al +. 2006: 170 + + +(key to +Gastrozonini +genera), 184. — + + +Kovac +et al +. 2013: 201 + + +(biology and immature stages). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of this genus are large, slender and somewhat atypical +Gastrozonini +that cannot be readily associated with any of the other included genera due to some apomorphic characters that obscure their true relationships. The three included species bear some superficial resemblance to + +Enicoptera gigantea +Enderlein, 1911 + +, which is even larger, but + +Enicoptera +Macquart, 1848 + +clearly differs from all other +Gastrozonini +genera, including + +Ichneumonopsis + +, in the peculiar and unique wing venation, e.g., it is characterized by veins R +1 +and R +2+3 +joining each other for a short distance just before meeting the costa. + + +Having several conspicuous autapomorphies, + +Ichneumonopsis + +is so distinctive that in +Hardy’s (1973: 76) +key to +Trypetinae +genera (including 50 genera), it keys out in just four steps (couplets 1, 2, 46 and 47). The original description itself is rather brief, dealing almost entirely with key characters that have weak relevance here since they refer to adramine genera. In any case, +Hardy’s (1973: 132) +assignment of + +Ichneumonopsis + +to the +Adramini +is clearly incorrect. + + + +Kovac +et al +. (2006: 170) + +included + +Ichneumonopsis + +in their key to +Gastrozonini +, which treats 27 genera, but + +Ichneumonopsis + +keyed out in couplet 1. The characters used in this key, although based only on the +type +species, can be viewed as the minimum information for a diagnosis of + +Ichneumonopsis + +within the +Gastrozonini +. They are: “Extremely wasp-like species, with petiolate abdomen, spinose forefemur and dimidiate wing pattern; chaetotaxy reduced: one (but updated to +0–2 in +the Redescription below) setulalike frontal seta, one small orbital seta and one scutellar seta present; ocellar, dorsocentral, acrostichal, intra-alar, postpronotal and pleural setae, except one anepisternal seta, lacking.” The following generic description, based on the +type +species plus the two newly described species, incorporates all characters available from the literature plus additional characters that we think are useful in separating this genus from other +Gastrozonini +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Extremely ichneumonid-like species, with elongate body and antennae, petiolate abdomen ( +Figs 20–21 +), contrasting dark (brown or black) and yellow or white markings on all body parts, and usually dimidiate wing pattern (anterior 0.4 of wing yellow, remaining part hyaline ( +Fig. 18 +), although in + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 19 +) there are additional dark areas on posterior half of wing); sexes not conspicuously dimorphic. Chaetotaxy reduced, with many major setae lacking or small, setula-like; one pair of (apical) scutellar setae present; entire body with pale (mostly yellow, sometimes brown or blackish) setulae not strongly contrasted with background. Microtrichia indistinct. + + +Head +( +Figs 5–6 +) + + +STRUCTURE. Distinctly higher than long, with high and transversely convex face and narrow and shallow antennal fovea (groove), frons sloping, frontofacial angle about 100 +o- +120 +o +; gena high, about 0.33 times as high as eye; occiput rather flat dorsally, swollen ventrally; antenna longer than face, with all three segments at least somewhat elongate, including scape which is distinctly porrect, with1 +st +flagellomere about 4–5 times as long as high, rounded apically; arista short plumose, plumosity about as wide as 1 +st +flagellomere height. + +COLOURATION. Primarily yellow, with black or blackish parts as follows: orbital plate, ocellar triangle, both sometimes united, irregular spot on anterior part of frons, genal spot, small spot laterally on face at mid-height, small spot around and ventral to base of lateral vertical seta, and long vertical spot extending over most of ventral part of occiput to genal margin, latter sometimes indistinct. In addition, face almost entirely black or with elaborate pattern of numerous small spots; these spots variable in number and expression, often asymmetrical, sometimes lacking. +CHAETOTAXY AND VESTITURE. Frontal setae 0–2, if present then small (anterior frontal) or setula-like, barely distinguishable from adjacent setulae; anterior orbital seta small but distinct; posterior orbital seta present or lacking, if present, then small, setula-like and barely distinguishable from adjacent setulae; medial and lateral vertical setae present; ocellar seta lacking; postocellar seta indistinguishable from adjacent setulae; genal seta present; postocular setae tiny, inconspicuous. Setulae mostly fine and rather sparse, more spine-like and blackish around occipital foramen. + +Thorax +( +Figs 7–9 +) + +STRUCTURE. Scutum narrow, length to width ratio 1.33–1.40; scutellum small, about 0.22–0.27 times as long as scutum (n = 7 for both ratios); clear overlap between the three species, moderately convex. + +COLOURATION. Mostly yellow, with complex dark (brown to black) pattern. Scutum generally with five longitudinal brown to black vittae, including (single) median, (pair) dorsocentral and (pair) notopleural vittae, the latter vitta not extending along entire scutum, the former two vittae often entire, connected across posterior margin, hence scutum without distinct yellow or white prescutellar markings; postpronotal lobe mostly yellow, sometimes slightly dark (brown to black anteriorly); scutellum entirely yellow; pleural pattern complex; see description of + +I. burmensis + +for details. Subscutellum and mediotergite mostly yellow to brownish, laterally and dorsally brown. + + +CHAETOTAXY AND VESTITURE. Notopleural setae 2, postsutural supra-alar, postalar, anepisternal and one pair (apical) scutellar setae present; scapular, postsutural dorsocentral and katepisternal setae present or absent, scapular setae entirely lacking in the two specimens of + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +, but present in the two other species, although median pair lacking in all specimens of + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +and sometimes also in + +I. burmensis + +. Lateral pair variable in size but usually distinct in the two latter species. Presutural dorsocentral, postpronotal, acrostichal and intra-alar setae lacking, median part of scutum with 10–16, but usually not less than 12 rows of setulae, although in +I. +sp. nov. scutum presuturally appears to have sparser setulae. + + +Legs +( +Figs 13–17 +) + + +STRUCTURE AND CHAEOTAXY. Elongate, without overt features except spinose femora in both sexes. In two species ( + +I. burmensis + +and + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +) only forefemur spinose, with single row of 2–5 blackish spines ventrally on distal half, and other femora without any spines or setae, only setulae, whereas in + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +all femora spinose, in two rows and much more extensively; midtibia with one apicoventral spine. + + +COLOURATION. Pattern complex and variable, with legs comprising whitish, yellowish, brownish and blackish parts. In + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +legs more uniformly yellow probably due to immersion in alcohol. In extremely dark specimens of + +I. burmensis + +dark pattern is as follows: coxae entirely or partly blackish; trochanters entirely blackish; forefemur with incomplete narrow blackish ring at base and another preapically, both slightly interrupted ventrally; foretibia blackish; foretarsus blackish except basitarsus mostly whitish, blackish only apically; midfemur with incomplete blackish ring at apical 0.4; midtibia as foretibia, and midtarsus as foretarsus; hindfemur as in forefemur, but rings broader, each about 0.33 times as long as femur; hindtibia brownish-yellow; hindtarsus as in foretarsus. + + +Wing +( +Figs 18–19 +) + +VENATION. Longitudinal veins generally straight, not sinuous; pterostigma about 6–8 times as long as +wide; posterodistal lobe of cell bcu slightly shorter than, equal to, or about 1.5 times as long as distal + +section of vein A +1 ++Cu +2 +; stump crossvein present in cell r +1 +, either indicated as fold or developed as vein, more or less aligned half way between crossveins R-M and DM-Cu; crossvein R-M aligned with, + +or slightly basal to, middle of cell dm; crossvein DM-Cu slightly oblique anterodistally; costal spine + +lacking; vein R +4+5 +dorsally with sparse small fine setulae to about level of crossvein DM-Cu. + + +PATTERN. Either dimidiate (in + +I. burmensis + +and + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +), with anterior 0.4 of wing yellowish to brownish, with posterior margin of coloured area often brown, particularly over vein R +4+5 +, extending posteriorly only to vein R +4+5 +or slightly beyond, and without spots or bands, or pattern +type +extended dimidiate (in + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +), with additional dark spots on posterior 0.6 of wing, especially over crossvein DM-Cu and distalmost section of vein M; cell bcu yellowish in all species. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 20–21 +) + +STRUCTURE. Strongly elongate, petiolate; syntergite 1+2 about as long as remaining preabdomen, broadened posteriorly, with distal 0.2 narrowed in dorsal view; tergite 6 of female 0.2–0.3 times as long as tergite 5; oviscape about as long as, or longer than, preabdomen, conical at basal 0.2, remaining part cylindrical. +COLOURATION. Abdomen generally banded, with H-shaped or Y-shaped dark pattern on syntergite 1+2, with dark bifurcation always on T1, sometimes also on T2, posterior margin broadly yellow; remaining tergites with more or less discrete, alternating dark (usually brownish or blackish) and yellow posterior transverse bands. +CHAETOTAXY AND VESTITURE. Without obvious setae or with one or few at posterolateral corner of last tergite (both male and female), or with few setae posterolaterally on some sternites (females); syntergite 1+2 posterolaterally with large patches of short, dense and erect minute setulae in both males and females, arranged in numerous (ca 30) rows and sometimes with longer coarse dark setulae near these (stridulatory organ?). + +Terminalia +(based on two species) + + +Male +( +Figs 22–26 +) + + +Epandrium triangular in lateral view, with elongate surstylus, about 10 times as long as wide, and forming 140 +o– +160 +o +with anterior margin of epandrium; surstylus distally with digitiform prolongation more or less aligned with surstylus, about as long as surstylus width at prensisetae level; proctiger (cerci) slightly to distinctly larger than epandrium, with long and thin hair-like setae, longer, denser and darker (brownish) in one species, shorter and sparser in the other; two small prensisetae; hypandrium and ejaculatory apodeme without overt features, the latter narrow, about 3–4 times as long as wide (at widest place, near apex). Phallus about 1.1–1.2 times as long as abdomen; glans with at least four separate sclerotized plates or structures (from base to tip): first sclerite brown, rather flat dome-like at base; second sclerite opposite first sclerite but slightly more distally, yellow, flat, longer than first sclerite, comprising basal lobe; third structure at middle of glans, cochleate, the most complex and conspicuous sclerotization in the glans; finally small curved brown plate at tip of glans. + + +Female +( +Figs 27–30 +) + + +Aculeus flat, about 10 times as long as wide; cercal unit unusually wide, distinctly rounded apically, with or without constriction, with 4 preapical marginal setulae and system of straight or curved longitudinal “canals” crowded toward tip (tip of aculeus illustrated by +Hardy 1973 +: fig. 58e) or extending more proximally; eversible membrane: with 30–40 dense rows of small yellow denticles; denticles rhomboidal, length equal to width, +209–251 µm +, average +230 µm +, n = 10; denticles occupying basal 0.25–0.30 of length of eversible membrane, which in most of its length lacks denticles and is translucent grey. Spermathecae – 2, spherical or almost spherical (illustrated by +Hardy 1973 +: fig. 58c). + + + + +Fig. 1. +Collecting localities of + +Ichneumonopsis + +spp. + + + + + +Comments + + + +This genus has been poorly collected and documented except, perhaps, + +I. burmensis +( + +Kovac +et al +. 2013 + +) + +. This situation, as well as the relative wide distribution ( +Fig. 1 +), attests to the possibility that additional species await discovery in the Oriental Region. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ichneumonopsis + + + + + + + + + + +1. Dark dorsocentral and median scutal vittae connected via two transverse bands: one at level of supraalar seta and one along scutoscutellar suture; submedian yellow vitta divided into isolated anterior vitta and posterior oval spot; all femora with rows of spines anteroventrally and posteroventrally; scapular setae absent, dorsocentral and katepisternal setae present …………… + +hancocki + +sp. nov. + + + +– Dark dorsocentral and median scutal vittae connected only via transverse band along scutoscutellar suture; submedian yellow vitta complete from anterior margin of scutum to dark transverse band along scutoscutellar suture; forefemur with about 2–5, usually 3–4, spines posteroventrally, other femora devoid of spines; scapular setae present, dorsocentral and katepisternal setae absent or dorsocentral setula-like ……………………………………………………………………………2 + + + + + +2. Wing pattern more extensive than dimidiate (although containing elements of the dimidiate pattern of the other species), including posteriorly: blackish bands over distalmost section of vein M and over crossvein DM-Cu, blackish vein Cu +1 +and its immediate vicinity and less discrete blackish spot over distal half of posterodistal lobe of cell bcu; remaining posterior half of wing appearing greyish or hyaline, depending on the light; spur vein (across cell r +1 +) brownish and in greyish-black spot …………………………………………………………… + +taiwanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Wing pattern dimidiate, with dark pattern restricted to anterior half of wing, extending slightly into cells br and r +4+5 +; no discrete pattern in posterior half of wing, although posterior margin of wing broadly greyish; stump vein usually colourless and not in greyish-black spot ………… + +burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFB86753FD8B831EAD524D3A.xml b/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFB86753FD8B831EAD524D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3da6ba957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/16/87/821687F9FFB86753FD8B831EAD524D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +A revision of Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973 (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini), Oriental bamboo-shoot fruit flies + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +7687F3A8-39F4-44A8-8C66-1E4A5B372A9E +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. & Email: afdipter @ post. tau. ac. il & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7687 F 3 A 8 - 39 F 4 - 44 A 8 - 8 C 66 - 1 E 4 A 5 B 372 A 9 E +afdipter@post.tau.ac.il + + + +Author + +Kovac, Damir +8621C8FD-0A44-423E-8B74-A314B473F456 +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8621 C 8 FD- 0 A 44 - 423 E- 8 B 74 - A 314 B 473 F 456 & Corresponding author: damir. kovac @ senckenberg. de +damir.kovac@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng +E885C52C-5401-496E-96DE-DE12B2B7B8AE +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University 27, Lane 113, Roosevelt Rd. Sec. 4, Taipei, Taiwan, 106. & Email: sfshiao @ ntu. edu. tw & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 885 C 52 C- 5401 - 496 E- 96 DE-DE 12 B 2 B 7 B 8 AE +sfshiao@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-05-09 + + +317 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +22141 +10.5852/ejt.2017.317 +97211781-a6c7-4ff6-9033-c31354f32dea +2118-9773 +3827417 +8F998964-785F-489C-836C-65D56B6CDED4 + + + + + + +Ichneumonopsis hancocki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0189FDE4-39B5-4F52-9C15-7777015C5006 + + + +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +5–6 +, +8 +, +11 +, +15–17 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is similar to + +I. burmensis + +, differing from it primarily in its smaller size, darker colouration (e.g., face of male mostly or entirely black, compared with predominantly yellow in + +I. burmensis + +) and in all three femora being extensively spinose in both sexes (only forefemur with only about four spines in + +I. burmensis + +). It is also similar to + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +in its relatively small size, but it differs from this species by the more restricted dimidiate wing pattern and by all femora being spinose (wing pattern extended-dimidiate and only forefemur spinose in + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +). + + + + +Figs 22–24. + +Ichneumonopsis + +spp.,epandrium. +22 +. + +I. burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +, anterior view. +23 +. + +I. burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +, lateral view. +24 +. + +Ichneumonopsis taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +, lateral view. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is named after D.L. Hancock, a friend and prolific tephritidologist, who contributed much to the knowledge on +Gastrozonini +, including useful revisions of this group (Hancock 1999; +Hancock & Drew 1999 +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +MALAYSIA +: +♂ +, +Selangor +, “Old Gombak Road”, on stump of freshly cut bamboo shoot of + +Gigantochloa scortechinii + +, + +17 Oct. 2003 + +, +P. Dohm +leg., pinned directly and in good condition [ +M03/1096 +] ( +SMF +). + + + + +Paratype + + + +MALAYSIA +: +1 ♀ +, State of +Selangor +, Ulu Gombak, W Malaysia, +4 Jun. 1970 +, James E. Tobler leg. [Genus and sp. prob. new, det D.E Hardy 1985. // Related to +Ichneumonopsis +] original label, written with pencil on paper ( +CAS +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Only differences from + +I. burmensis + +are noted. + + +Head + + +COLOURATION. Ocellar and orbital spots united; frontal, genal and occipital dark spots similar to those of + +I. burmensis + +, although some of these less obvious in female +paratype +; male face with one lateral spot, and entire large bulging triangular central area black; parafacial spots lacking; female face only with ventral margin blackish, extending slightly dorsomedially as small triangle. + + +Thorax + +COLOURATION. Dark dorsocentral vitta divided into two parts: short and wide oval presutural spot clearly separated from postsutural vitta-like section; these sections both unite along scutoscutellar suture and at level of supra-alar seta, thus enclosing (pair of) yellow oval spots between dorsocentral and median vittae; median vitta distinctly broadened posteriorly, particularly in posterior quarter where it merges + + +Figs 25–26. + +Ichneumonopsis + +spp., glans. +25 +. + +I. burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +. +26 +. + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 27–30. + +Ichneumonopsis + +spp., aculeus. +27 +. + +I. burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +, entire aculeus. +28 +. + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +, entire aculeus. +29 +. + +I. burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +, aculeus apex. +30 +. + +I. taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +, aculeus apex. + + + + +Figs 31–34. + +Ichneumonopsis burmensis +Hardy, 1973 + +, biological traits. +31 +. Bamboo shoots of the host plant, + +Pseudoxytenanthera albociliata + +, at the edge of an abandoned field in northern Thailand in November. The shoots are 2–5 m tall and up to 2 cm wide at the base. +32 +. Bamboo internode (ca 7 mm wide) infested by an + +I. burmensis + +larva. The internode is located at the tip of the bamboo shoot, because the apical 4–5 internodes have died and fallen to the ground. +33 +. A fully-grown + +I. burmensis + +larva (length ca 14 mm) that has started to bite off strips of vascular bundles from the bamboo shoot wall (on the right) in order to create a cocoon. +34 +. + +I. burmensis + +puparium (length ca 8 mm) located in the internode cavity at the base of the infested internode. The upper part of the internode has broken off. Side branches growing from the basal bud were partly removed. + + + +with black transverse scutoscutellar band. Pleural pattern as in + +I. burmensis + +, although dark extension “into” forecoxa lacking and forecoxa entirely yellow. + + +Legs + +All femora spinose both anteroventrally and posteroventrally (spines mixed with regular setae), although posteroventral row with generally longer spines, and rows of spines denser and longer in male than in female, extending in male along distal half of femur or more, whereas in female extending along distal 0.33 almost to middle of femur. Male (only approximate numbers as spines tend to grade to regular setae): forefemur: 11–12 spines posteroventrally and 9–10 spines anteroventrally; midfemur: 20 and 15, respectively; hindfemur: 20 and 20, respectively; in addition ventral surface of midfemur and hindfemur centrally with additional setae or spines interspaced between two major rows. Female: spines considerably shorter than in male and more difficult to count, especially as tibiae are folded over respective femora, hiding some spines. Female’s numbers appear to be half of male numbers or even fewer. Colouration: forecoxa entirely yellow; forefemur with incomplete brownish ring at distal 0.4; foretibia, and also other tibiae, entirely brown or brownish; foretarsus, and also other tarsi, brownish, except metatarsi yellow; midfemur at nearly distal half with incomplete ring, more distinct at posterior aspect; hindfemur brown to blackish at approximately basal half, more obvious ventrally, with yellow gap dorsally; similar, but smaller and paler incomplete ring at distal 0.33 of femur. + +Wing + + +VENATION. Posterodistal lobe of cell bcu 1.5–2.0 times as long as vein A +1 ++Cu +2 +. + + +PATTERN. Marginal band uniformly yellow, not particularly darker around apical section of vein R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen + +As for genus; terminalia not dissected. + +Measurements +(length in mm) + +Male: body: 11.0; wing: 10.2; female: body, including oviscape: 16.8; wing: 10.0; oviscape: 7.3. + + + + +Distribution + + + +West +Malaysia +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Being singletons, the +holotype +and +paratype +were not dissected. The + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +male was collected by Patrick Dohm on a freshly cut bamboo shoot of + +Gigantochloa scortechinii + +. The bamboo shoot was about +2.5 – 3.5 m +high and the upper part of the shoot (ca +80 cm +long) was cut off and placed on the ground. The + +I. hancocki + +sp. nov. +male alighted at the cut surface of the upright bamboo stump about half an hour after the apex of the shoot was cut off. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/16/BA/8216BA9C926A25A3C63D68F0E726E429.xml b/data/82/16/BA/8216BA9C926A25A3C63D68F0E726E429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa41d6a70a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/16/BA/8216BA9C926A25A3C63D68F0E726E429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new species of Jupiaba Zanata, 1997 (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae) from the rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Thiago N. A. Pereira + + + +Author + +Paulo H. F. Lucinda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1614 + + +53 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D553C255-E3DF-41BC-94F7-3979B8B4B02E + +journal article +z01614p053 +D553C255-E3DF-41BC-94F7-3979B8B4B02E + + + + +[[ +Jupiaba Zanata +]] + + + + +The definition of the genus +Jupiaba +is based on six putative synapormorphies related to the structures of pelvic girdle and adjacent musculature (Zanata, 1997; Lima & Zanata, 2005). +Jupiaba +was proposed by Zanata (1997) to include 21 characid species primarily described in the genera +Astyanax Baird & Girard +or +Deuterodon Eigenmann +. More recently, Lima & Zanata (2005) described an additional species, +Jupiaba poekotero +, from rio Negro drainage. Therefore, +Jupiaba +currently comprises 22 valid species, widely distributed throughout the rio Amazonas, rio Essequibo, and rio Oiapoque drainages, plus one single species from the rio Paraguay drainage (Lima et al., 2003; Eschmeyer, 2006). However, the study of +Jupiaba +samples deposited at the Fish Collection of the +Laboratorio +de Ictiologia +Sistematica +da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (acronym UNT) revealed the presence of an undescribed +Jupiaba +species from the rio Tocantins drainage; the description of this species is provided below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/16/C0/8216C0DE9A76550FAC7EF98A538C079F.xml b/data/82/16/C0/8216C0DE9A76550FAC7EF98A538C079F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6661e515866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/16/C0/8216C0DE9A76550FAC7EF98A538C079F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The oldest teleosts (Teleosteomorpha): their early taxonomic, phenotypic, and ecological diversification during the Triassic + + + +Author + +Arratia, Gloria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7363-1319 +Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Dyche Hall, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA +garratia@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Schultze, Hans-Peter +Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Dyche Hall, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-01-04 + + +27 + + +1 + + +29 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.115970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.115970 +2193-0074-1-29 +AB28819E29174A05ACD5ACDB2617580F +D5AC025C94EB5E3D9D29598708967DBE + + + + +Pseudopholidoctenus +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Pseudopholidoctenus germanicus + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/17/12/821712A9F20315E4AAD381B34CEFE38B.xml b/data/82/17/12/821712A9F20315E4AAD381B34CEFE38B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8696d62cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/17/12/821712A9F20315E4AAD381B34CEFE38B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. II. Affinity of austral Cryptopygus s. s. and Folsomia, with the description of two new Folsomia species (Collembola, Isotomidae) + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Janion-Scheepers, Charlene + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +658 + + +131 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.11227 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.11227 +1313-2970-658-131 +233A4BBC3BC64094BA609DC210E4640C +233A4BBC3BC64094BA609DC210E4640C + + + + +Folsomia australica +sp. n. +Figs 14-21 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: adult ♀. Australia, Chiltern National Park, Victoria, heathy dry forest, mostly native, +36°7'53"S +, +146°36'20"E +, 12.iv.2015, M. Lythe leg. Four paratypes, one adult ♀, one adult ♂and two sub-adult ♀♀ of the same size as adults. Holotype and two paratypes in SAMA, two paratypes in MSPU. + + + +Other material. + +10 specimens in ethanol (SAMA). Australia, Victoria, Mt Pilot National Park, +36°18'45"S +, +146°33'16"E +. 20.vii.2015, M. Lythe leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Folsomia +species with 1+1 ocelli; chaetotaxy of dens 12/6; tridentate mucro; 2 lateral s-chaetae on Abd.V clearly longer than 3 dorsal ones; 2+2 chaetae on anterior side of manubrium. + + + +Description. + +Body size from 0.60 (adult male) to 0.75 mm (one of sub-adult females). White, with one black ocellus on each side of the head (Fig. 21). Body of normal shape for the genus. Abd IV, V and VI clearly fused dorsally, Abd.IV and III well separated. Cuticle +"smooth" +, with fine orthogonal granulation, granules much smaller than chaetae bases. Ocelli 1+1, well-marked only by pigmentation, cuticular cornea weak. PAO wide, constricted, smaller (ca. 0.8) than width of Ant I, about 1.5 as long as inner unguis length (Fig. 21). Maxillary outer lobe with four sublobal hairs, maxillary palp bifurcate. Labral formula as 4/5,5,4. Labium with five papillae ( +A-E +), +'guard' +e7 present (whole number of +'guards' +hard to estimate), with three proximal, +four +basomedian, and five basolateral chaetae. Ventral side of head with 4+4 postlabial chaetae. Ant.I with three ventral s-chaetae (s) and two small basal ms-chaetae (bms), dorsal and ventral, Ant.II with three bms and one latero-distal s. Ant.III with one bms and with five distal s (including one lateral), without additional s-chaetae. Ant.IV +with +several tubular s-chaetae. Subapical organite large and roundish, set together with subapical ms, as common for family (Fig. 19). S-chaetae formula 4,3/2,2,2,3,5 (s) and 1,0/0,0,0 (ms). Tergal s-chaetae shorter than common chaetae. Medial s-chaetae on Th. +II-Abd +.III in mid-tergal position, on Abd. +I-III +between Mac1 and Mac2. Abd.V with five s-chaetae with three dorsal ones (al, accp1, accp2), almost as long as common chaetae, and two lateral long, macrochaetae-like ( +'3+2' +pattern) (Figs 14-15). Two lateral s-chaetae often slightly thickened on proximal 2/3 that makes them more distinct. Macrochaetae smooth, 1,1/3,3,3 in number, medial ones on Abd.V shorter than dens (0.6-0.8) and 2.6-3.0 times longer than mucro. Foil chaetae at the tip of abdomen absent. Axial chaetotaxy of Th. +II-Abd +.III as 9 +-10,6-8/4-5,4- +5,4. Th.III with 1+1 ventral chaetae. Unguis without teeth (Fig. 20). Empodial appendage about 0.6 as long as U3. Upper and lower subcoxae of Leg I, II, III with 1,1; 3,6; 5 +-6,6- +7 chaetae. Tibiotarsi without additional chaetae on Leg I and II (21 chaetae), and with several additional chaetae on Leg III. Tibiotarsal tenent chaetae pointed, shorter than U3 (0.8-1.0). VT with 3+3 laterodistal and five posterior chaetae, of which four in transversal row, anteriorly without chaetae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and a chaeta. Anterior furcal subcoxae with 8-12, posterior one with five chaetae. Anterior side of manubrium with two pair of chaetae, 2+2 (rarely 1+2) (Figs 16, 17). Posterior side of manubrium with 3+3 laterobasal, 6-7+6-7 on main part, without apical and lateral chaetae (Fig. 18) (shown in the only variant seen). Dens slender, with 12 anterior chaetae arranged as 1,1,2,3,2,3 (Figs 16, 17). Posterior side of dens with few distinct crenulations at the middle, four chaetae on proximal half and two medially. Mucro tridentate. Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro = 2.9-3.4: 3.6-4.2: 1. + + + +Etymology. +The name is given after the geographical distribution of the new species. + + +Discussion. + +Folsomia australica +sp. n. resembles the only other native Australian species of the genus, i.e. +Folsomia loftyensis +(Womersley, 1934) (after the redescription of +Potapov and Greenslade 2010 +) by chaetotaxy of dens 12/6, tridentate mucro, 1+1 ocelli, ms-formula of body 10/000, differentiation of s-chaetae on Abd.V, and other characters. It differs in having 2+2 chaetae (vs. 4 +-5+4- +5 in +Folsomia loftyensis +) on the anterior side of manubrium. Juvenile specimens of the two species are probably hard to distinguish. The new species was recorded by +Potapov and Greenslade (2010) +as " +Folsomia sp. aff. loftyensis +". +Folsomia australica +sp. n. and +Folsomia minorae +sp. n. are dissimilar indicating that the "austral " members of the genus +Folsomia +can also be heterogeneous, as in the Northern Hemisphere. + + +Morphological features of the furca of +Folsomia australica +and +Folsomia loftyensis +, especially the tridentate mucro, are shared with several species of +Cryptopygus +: +Cryptopygus tricuspis +Enderlein, 1909 (sub-Antarctic), +Cryptopygus insignis +Massoud and Rapoport, 1968 (South America), +Cryptopygus patagonicus +Izarra, 1972 (South America), and three unnamed species from South Africa ( +Cryptopygus +sp. 5, +Cryptopygus +sp. 6, and +Cryptopygus +sp. 7, see below). These species probably represent another group of +Cryptopygus +s.s., dissimilar to +Cryptopygus antarcticus +, which could be ancestral to the +"Australian" +species of +Folsomia +. + + + +Distribution. + +Folsomia australica +sp. n. is known from two localities in south-eastern part of Australia (Victoria and New South Wales). + + + +Figures 14-21. +Folsomia australica +sp. n. 14-15 chaetotaxy of posterior part of abdomen, lateral (14) and dorsal (15) views 16-17 furca, lateral (16) and anterior (17) view 18 manubrium, posterior view 19 apex of Ant.IV, dorsal view, left antenna 20 distal part of Leg III 21 ocellus and PAO. org-organite, sms-subapical ms. Scale bar 0.05 mm in 14, 15, others, 0.01 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/17/23/8217231B855CA8ED3EE4A7F9304F30A8.xml b/data/82/17/23/8217231B855CA8ED3EE4A7F9304F30A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75bf90f2d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/17/23/8217231B855CA8ED3EE4A7F9304F30A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +Genus 1. +ODONTOMACHUS +. + + + + +Formica +, pt., Linn. Syst. Nat. i. 965 (1766). + + +Odontomachus +, Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 128 (1804). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/17/41/8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42.xml b/data/82/17/41/8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7003084633f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/17/41/8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America + + + +Author + +Swenie, Rachel A. + + + +Author + +Baroni, Timothy J. + + + +Author + +Matheny, P. Brandon + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +42 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369 +1314-4049-42-35 + + + + +Hydnum geminum Swenie & Matheny +nom. nov. +Fig. 7 + + + + +≡ +Hydnum caespitosum +Banning ex Peck, Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. 44: 74 (1891), non Valenti (1868) + + + +Type. +UNITED STATES. Maryland: Carroll County, in clusters at the roots of trees and near old stumps, Aug-Sep, ca. 1880, M.E. Banning (holotype: NYS-F-3506). + + +Etymology. + +geminum +(L.), twin, in reference to the clustered habit + + + +Description. + +Pileus up to 40 mm wide, subconfluent, convex to expanded or subplane, subregular; surface appressed-fibrous, pale ochre, yellow, or dark flesh-colored. Spines short (<3 mm long), conical, acute, decurrent, pale ochre or light flesh color. Stipe up to 60 +x +10 mm, united at the base, subcylindrical, subflexuous, floccose above, subglabrous below, whitish, staining yellow where bruised, solid. Context fleshy, white, turning yellow where cut. Taste mild. + + +Basidiospores 6 +-6.4- +7 +μm +x +4.5 +-5.2- +6 +μm +, Q=1.09 +-1.24- +1.36 (n=12/1), broadly elliptic to subglobose, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia not reviving, with 4-5 sterigmata. Pileipellis not observed. Clamp connections present. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern U.S. - Maryland (type). + + +Ecology. +In clusters at the roots of trees and near old stumps, August to September. + + +Discussion. + +The new binomial +H. geminum +is introduced to replace the illegitimate name +H. caespitosum +Banning ex Peck, which is a later homonym of +H. caespitosum +Valenti. The gross morphological description here is reproduced from +Banker (1906) +after reformatting for style, and measurements appear to be based on dried specimens. +Peck's +protologue, +Banning's +painting, and +Banker's +notes depict a species best characterized by the overall yellowish color, short decurrent spines, flavescent or yellowing flesh, mild taste, and broadly elliptic to subglobose basidiospores that are mostly 6.5 +x +5 +μm +in size. Although specimens of +H. subconnatum +(described above) may share the similar caespitose or clustered habit, it differs from +H. geminum +by the peach-orange to dark orange-brown pileus, longer non-decurrent spines, and a stipe that bruises orange-brown, not yellow. In addition, the basidiospores of +H. subconnatum +are larger than in +H. geminum +- 8.5-9.5 +x +7.5-9 +μm +. Basidiomes of +H. subtilior +sometimes have an overall pale yellow tone and stain when bruised or cut in half, but basidiospores are smaller in +H. geminum +, and the overall basidiome stature of the holotype appears much stouter than in the generally slender +H. subtilior +. + + +Upon examining the holotype of +H. caespitosum +, we found that basidiomes had very short spines (<1 mm) with very few spores and basidia. This aligns with +Peck's +notes indicating he did not obtain spores and suggests the holotype consists of immature basidiomes. + + +We have not yet recorded +H. geminum +in eastern North America. +Banker (1906) +refers to a collection made by Earle from Connecticut now housed at NCU (NCU-F-0012251). We have not re-examined this collection, but Banker describes it as somewhat darker than the type. + + + +Figure 7. Holotype and basidiospores of +Hydnum caespitosum +. Scale bar: 5 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/18/0C/82180CF5B3BF26436F70E8FDF474A3FB.xml b/data/82/18/0C/82180CF5B3BF26436F70E8FDF474A3FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f6f4c0b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/18/0C/82180CF5B3BF26436F70E8FDF474A3FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Colastes Haliday, 1833 + + + +Notes + +Belokobylskij (1998) +treats +Shawiana +and +Xenarcha +as subgenera of +Colastes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/18/92/82189285FE5D730383A2A13154B98BFA.xml b/data/82/18/92/82189285FE5D730383A2A13154B98BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322cd583d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/18/92/82189285FE5D730383A2A13154B98BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + +1. +Dolichogenidea hedyleptae (Muesebeck, 1958) +comb. n. + + + + +Apanteles hedyleptae +Muesebeck, 1958: 443. (Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago). + + + +Note. + +After examinating the holotype (NMNH), we consider this to be a species of +Dolichogenidea +-based on the evenly convex and uniformly setose vannal lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/18/E0/8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3.xml b/data/82/18/E0/8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0847dbf7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/18/E0/8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. + + + +Author + +Hernandez, J. R. + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, M. + + + +Author + +Rios, M. B. V. + +text + + +Mycol Progress + + +2007 + +6 + + +81 +91 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436 + +journal article +21381 + + + + +Puccinia oxalidis Dietel +and Ellis + + + + +on +Oxalis +sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Caizan, 8°44.406TN, 82°49.348'W, leg. J. R. Hernandez 2004-107, II (BPI 864197). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8°46.691N, 82°25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-117, II (BPI 842600). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8°46.691'N, 82°25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-118, II (BPI 864201). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8°46.691TN, 82°25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-119, II (BPI 864202). + + + + +P. oxalidis +was reported as cosmopolitan (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of +P. oxalidis +from Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/2D/82192D61FFE0FFF271CFFB24FE43FEC7.xml b/data/82/19/2D/82192D61FFE0FFF271CFFB24FE43FEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be9011bfd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/2D/82192D61FFE0FFF271CFFB24FE43FEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Cystocnemis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Mikhailov, Yuri E. + + + +Author + +Gus’Kova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +536 +548 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.6 +44f8dbf6-1900-46fb-8e74-e35e955a6086 +1175-5326 +217678 +FF2EA52B-9B32-4169-99A7-2C9E5FD7063B + + + + + + +Genus + +Cystocnemis +Motschulsky, 1860 + + + + + + +Cystocnemis +Motschulsky, 1860: 179 + +( +type +species: + +Chrysomela discoidea +Gebler, 1830 + +, by original designation). + + + + + +Cystocnemis +: Jacobson 1895: 294 + +-296 (redescription); Jacobson 1926: 233-235 (catalogue); Lopatin 1977: 170-171 (redescription, key to species); Lopatin & Kulenova 1986: 120 (diagnosis, key to species); Lopatin 2010: 246-247 (redescription, key to species); Warchałowski 2010: 541-542 (key to species); Kippenberg 2010: 428 (catalogue). + + + +Oreomela + +subgen. + +Entomomela +Jacobson, 1926: 267 + +( +type +species: + +Oreomela +( +Entomomela +) +oirata +Jacobson, 1926 + +, by monotypy). Transferred to + +Cystocnemis + +by Mikhailov 2013: 308. + + + +Cystocnemis + +subgen. + +Cystocnemis + +s. str. +: Mikhailov 2013: 311. + + + +Cystocnemis + +subgen. + +Entomomela +: Mikhailov 2013: 311 + +(key to subgenera and species). + + +Description +(modified following Jacobson 1895 and Lopatin 2010). + + +Body oblong-ovate, more or less convex. Body length of males +4.3–7.1 mm +, females +5.1–7.7 mm +. Colour of pronotum either uniformly rufous or black or bicoloured: black with rufous edging of various width and shape; elytra usually black with rufous edging or rufous with elongate black spot on disc. + +Head subprognathous, frons slightly depressed, delineated from clypeus by thin impression. Eyes elongate. Mandibles short, strongly curved, with sharp tooth on apex. Antenna filiform, slightly widened towards apex, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomeres 7–11 hairy. + +Pronotum transverse, without lateral calli, anterior and lateral edges marginate. Basal edge of pronotum slightly arcuately protruding backwards (subgenus + +Cystocnemis + +s. str. +) or slightly arcuately excised (subgenus + +Entomomela + +). Scutellum wide triangular, acute apically, impunctate. + +Elytra ovate, fused along suture, at base not wider than pronotum. Punctation confused, distinctly dual: primary punctures larger and deeper than secondary. Intervals slightly convex, shiny, covered with fine wrinkles. Epipleura gradually tapering, disappearing before apex. Humeral calli absent. Hindwings reduced. +Anterior coxal cavities closed posteriorly. Prosternal process narrow proximally and strongly widening distally. Mesosternum short, prosternum not shorter than metasternum. +Legs thick, tibiae strongly widened towards flattened apices; outer apical angles of middle and hind tibiae roundly truncated, without spur. Claws simple. +Median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view parallel-sided with trapeziform, sharpened or rounded apex, flagellum very small. Spermatheca U-shaped or falciform. Ovipositor flat, sclerotized. + +PLATE 1 (FIGURES 1A–F). +Representatives of +Entomoscelini +genera related to + +Cystocnemis + +. a, + +Xenomela kraatzi +Weise, 1884 + +, female, +Kyrgyzstan +, Jelal-Abad region, Toskool-Ata; b, + +Entomoscelis adonidis +(Pallas, 1771) + +, male, +Russia +, Magadan region, near Ola; c, + +Potaninia assamensis +(Baly, 1879) + +, male, +China +, Yunnan, Gaoligong Shan; d, + +Oreomela tuvensis +Mikhailov, 2007 + +, male, +paratype +, +Russia +, SE Tuva, upper Ulin-Khan river; e, + +Oreomela dudkorum +Mikhailov, 2007 + +, female, +paratype +, +Russia +, Altai Mts., Terektinsky Range; f, + +Suinzona potanini +(Lopatin, 2002) + +, female ( +paratype +of + +Oreomela potanini + +), +China +, Sichuan, W of Lijipin. + +Sexually dimorphic with females larger and broader than males, outline slightly divergent posteriorly: in most species, fore and middle tarsi are dilated in males and narrow in females. In males, ventral pubescence reduced only on hind tarsi, females have bare line on all tarsomeres. Posterior margin of last abdominal ventrite in males Wshaped with oblong depression in middle, last ventrite of females slightly truncated, convex. Male pygidium with truncated or excised apex and only narrow edge of metapygidium visible beneath it; female pygidium rounded or slightly subtriangular. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/2D/82192D61FFE2FFF571CFFB28FA59FE4D.xml b/data/82/19/2D/82192D61FFE2FFF571CFFB28FA59FE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07e9b47c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/2D/82192D61FFE2FFF571CFFB28FA59FE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Cystocnemis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Mikhailov, Yuri E. + + + +Author + +Gus’Kova, Elena V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +536 +548 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.6 +44f8dbf6-1900-46fb-8e74-e35e955a6086 +1175-5326 +217678 +FF2EA52B-9B32-4169-99A7-2C9E5FD7063B + + + + + + +Key to the species and subspecies of + +Cystocnemis +Motschulsky, 1860 + + + + + + + + + +1 Disc of pronotum convex, basal margin of pronotum slightly arcuately protruding backwards. Subgenus + +Cystocnemis +Motschulsky, 1890 + +..................................................................................... 2 + + + + +– Disc of pronotum flattened, basal margin of pronotum slightly arcuately excised. Subgenus + +Entomomela +Jacobson, 1926 + +... 8 + + + + + +2(1) Pronotum, ventral side and legs uniformly rufous. Male foretarsi narrow......................................... 3 + + +– Pronotum bicoloured: black with rufous edging of various width and shape. Male foretarsi dilated..................... 6 + + + + + +3(2) Elytral punctation appears homogeneous, as primary ones are only slightly larger than secondary. Elytra uniformly rufous, rarely with blurry dark spot on disc (Fig. 2a). Apex of aedeagus widely rounded, slightly narrowed before apex ( +Fig. 5 +). [Saur- Tarbagatai mountains, Dzhungarian Alatau]....................... + +Cystocnemis +( +Cystocnemis +) +concolor +(Kraatz, 1879) + + + + +– Elytral punctation visibly heterogeneous as primary ones larger and deeper than secondary. Elytra either black with narrow or wide rufous edging, or rufous with elongate black spot having clear-cut edges. Apex of aedeagus trapezoidal or somewhat triangular; if triangular, median lobe visibly narrowed before apex................................................ 4 + + + + + +4(3) Apex of aedeagus trapezoidal, faintly separated from the rest of median lobe ( +Fig. 6 +). Mountains of the Border Dzhungaria [Kazakhstan-China border]........................... + +Cystocnemis +( +Cystocnemis +) +discoidea gebleri +(Jacobson, 1897) + + + + +– Aedeagus visibly narrowed before its rounded-triangular apex. Southern or Mongolian Altai......................... 5 + + + + + +5(4) Body length of males +6.7–7.1 mm +. Elytra rufous with elongate black spot on disc (Figs 2c–d). Aedeagus broad with sharpened apex ( +Fig. 7 +). Southern Altai (Kurchumsky and Asutau mountain ranges)... + +Cystocnemis +( +Cystocnemis +) +zintshenkoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Body length of males +5.2–6.2 mm +. Elytra black with narrow rufous edging (Figs 2e–h). Aedeagus narrow with rounded apex ( +Fig. 8 +). South-West of Mongolian Altai (Arshantyn-Nuruu mountain range).................................................................................................... + +Cystocnemis +( +Cystocnemis +) +levmedvedevi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +6(2) Body length of males +6.1–6.5 mm +, females +7.4–7.7 mm +, male foretarsi slightly dilated, legs black (Fig. 3a). Eastern +Kazakhstan +(Kalbinsky mountain range).................. + +Cystocnemis +( +Cystocnemis +) +discoidea jacobsoniana +Mikhailov, 2013 + + + + + +– Body length of males +4.3–5.2 mm +, females 5.1–6.0 mm, male foretarsi strongly dilated, legs bicoloured or rufous(Figs 3b-c)..................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7(6) Body broader, legs bicoloured (Fig. 3b). Piedmontane form. Western piedmonts of Altai, isolated localities in Central +Kazakhstan +................................................................................................................................................... + +Cystocnemis +( +Cystocnemis +) +discoidea discoidea +(Gebler, 1830) + + + + + +– Body elongate, legs uniformly rufous (Figs 3c-d). Alpine form. Western, Central and Southern Altai........................................................................ + +Cystocnemis +( +Cystocnemis +) +discoidea oreas +Mikhailov, 2013 + + + + + + + +8(1) Upperside uniformly black (Figs 3e–f). South-Eastern Altai and North of Mongolian Altai........................................................................... + +Cystocnemis +( +Entomomela +) +oirata +(Jacobson, 1926) + +- Typical form + + + +– Head and pronotum (at least at sides) brick red, elytra black (entirely or except for lateral margins).................... 9 + + + + + +9(8) Pronotum black with brick red sides (Fig. +3i +). Aedeagus with almost straight sides and straight truncated apex ( +Fig. 10 +). South of Mongolian Altai (system of Munkh-Khairhny-Nuruu mountains)... + +Cystocnemis +( +Entomomela +) +arnoldii +(Lopatin, 1974) + + + + + +– Pronotum entirely brick red (Figs. +3g +–h). Aedeagus with rounded apex and sides ( +Fig. 9 +)........................................................... + +Cystocnemis +( +Entomomela +) + +oirata— +colour morph from North-West of Mongolian Altai + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB60FFD0FF3BFE340C84F825.xml b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB60FFD0FF3BFE340C84F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9dcd80e43d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB60FFD0FF3BFE340C84F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Australian genus Eurylychnus Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) + + + +Author + +Lay, Stuart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +247 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 +1175-5326 +8249352 +C6493899-D4DC-4595-8586-90EF9B6C74E8 + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus victoriae +Sloane, 1892 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2D +, +4J–L +, +7B +) + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus victoriae +Sloane, 1892: 52–53 + + +. + + +Moore +et al. +1987: 121 + + +(catalogue). + + +Häckel +et al. +2010: 66 + + +(checklist). + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: + +Eurylychnus victoriae + +. Sl. Melbourne Dist, W. Kershaw, 1074 [handwritten] // + +Eurylychnus victoriae +Sl + +HOLOTYPE +PJD [red label, handwritten and typed] ( +ANIC +). + + +Other material examined (18): + + +Victoria +: + +(4), +Lorne +, + +24–5.i.1959 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + + +[♁], +Lorne +, + +2.i.1959 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Mount Macedon +, + +4.i.1959 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (6) + + +[2 ♁, +4 ♀ +], +Lardners Track +, +Otways +, + +29.i.2022 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (5) + +, + +Otway Range +, + +14.ii.1960 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Vic +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Eurylychnus victoriae + +is similar to + +E. kershawi + +and + +E. femoralis + +, but the elytral striae are distinctly defined in + +E. victoriae + +, in contrast to + +E. kershawi + +and + +E. femoralis + +where the elytral striae are obsolete. In + +E. victoriae + +, the sides of the pronotum are lightly sinuate posteriorly ( +Fig. 2D +), which allow it to be separated from both + +E. dyschirioides + +and + +E. kershawi +. + + + + + +Redescription: +Body matte black, legs, mouthparts and antennae piceous; tibiae and tarsi piceous, sometimes red. Body length 13.0– +14.2mm +; maximum pronotum width 3.5–4.0mm; maximum elytra width 4.4–5.0mm. + +Head: Vertex sometimes with weak irregular bumps and wrinkles, covered in reticulation of very fine meshes. Transverse impression behind the eyes strong. Frontal impressions starting at anterior end of eyes, extending inwards to converge with frontoclypeal suture, forming broad foveae at the tentorial pits and continuing in a broad shallow grove halfway down the clypeus, ending in a seta. Clypeus anterior edge emarginated. Labrum anterior edge emarginated, with 6 evenly spaced setae on its dorsal anterior margin, the outermost setae slightly longer. Eyes each with 1 supraorbital seta. Mandibles with a seta in the scrobe. Mentum median tooth short and bifid, with a seta either side at the base; paramedian fovea present; lobes broad. Submentum with 2 setae. Stipes with 2 setae, the inner being approximately double the length of the outer. Gula moderately convex, sometimes wrinkled; gular sutures faint; gular pits almost indistinct. +Thorax: Pronotum covered in reticulation of very fine meshes, sometimes with wrinkles or obsolete punctures above the basal margin; lacking foveae on basal angles; margins constricted in basal third, becoming lightly sinuate at basal angles; margins of basal angles with a very small tubercle; pronotum widest in apical third; 1 seta on the lateral margins at or just above the midline; median impression weakly to moderately defined, running most of the length of the pronotum; lateral margins bordered by pronotal carina, extending slightly onto the anterior margins, terminating posteriorly at the basal angles. Prosternum smooth and very convex, anterior margin very weakly bordered anteriorly. Protrochanters with 1 seta. Males without squamose setae on the ventral surface of protarsi. Metatrochanters with a seta. Mesocoxae and metacoxae both with 2 setae. +Elytra: Elytral disc convex and oval; covered in reticulation of very fine meshes; lateral elytral carina extended from humerus to apex. Parascutellar striole joined to stria 1. Elytra with 8 striae, striae 1–4 moderately defined, striae 5–8 slightly weaker; stria 5 begins at the humeral angle; interstices flat to weakly raised; striae often with irregular obsolete punctures, less prominent on the lateral striae. Basal groove without asetose obsolete punctures. Humerus rounded and simple. +Abdomen: Ventrites 3–5 each with a pair of paramedian setae. Apical margin of ventrite 6 with a pair of paramedian setae. + +Male genitalia: Aedeagus left paramere ( +Fig. 4J +) broad, asetose, constricting in apical ¼ to form a long blunt denticle; right paramere ( +Fig. 4K +) long and narrow, tapering to a blunt point at apex, with setae along apical half of ventral margin. Median lobe ( +Fig. 4L +) moderately curved ventrally, slightly deflected to the right; apex blunt and rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB61FFD0FF3BFE080978FED7.xml b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB61FFD0FF3BFE080978FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e039af97ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB61FFD0FF3BFE080978FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Australian genus Eurylychnus Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) + + + +Author + +Lay, Stuart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +247 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 +1175-5326 +8249352 +C6493899-D4DC-4595-8586-90EF9B6C74E8 + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus regularis +Sloane, 1911 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2C +, +4G–I +) + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus regularis +Sloane, 1911: 824–825 + + +. + + +Moore +et al. +1987: 121 + + +(catalogue). + + +Häckel +et al. +2010: 65 + + +(checklist). + + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +: + +Eurylychnus regularis +Sl. Id. By T. G. Sloane + +[handwritten and typed] // Type [typed] // Dorrigo 9.7.10 [handwritten] // + +Eurylychnus regularis +Sl. + + +HOLOTYPE +PJD [red label, handwritten and typed] ( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Other material examined (20): + + +New South Wales +: + +(1), +Dorrigo +, + +3.xi.1959 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (2) + +, + +Dorrigo, W +. +Heron +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Ebor +, 15.i.12, R.N.T ( +ANIC +); (7) + +, + +8 miles +[ +13km +] north of +Ebor +, + +27.xi.1968 + +, +Turnbull +( +ANIC +); (1) + + +[♁], +Ebor +scrub, + +1.xii.1963 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + + +[♁], +New England +NP, + +10.i.1963 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (3) + +, + +New England +NP, + +1.xii.1963 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + + +[♁], +New England NP +, +Point Lookout +, + +20.i.2020 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (3) + + +[1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, 1 unknown sex], +New England NP +, +Point Lookout +, + +19.i.2020 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Eurylychnus regularis + +resembles + +E. blagravei + +, but differs by having 8 elytral striae, with striae 5 beginning at the humeral angle. Furthermore, the constriction of the posterior angles of the pronotum is less pronounced in + +E. regularis + +than + +E. blagravei + +( +Fig. 2C +). + +Eurylychnus regularis + +is sympatric with + +E. ovipennis + +, but the considerably larger body length (< +18.1mm +) of + +E. regularis + +, along with the sides of the pronotum having only 1 seta allow it to be differentiated. + + + + +Redescription: +Body shiny black, legs black, with tibiae and tarsi sometimes reddish-black, mouthparts and antennae black. Body length +18.1–20.8mm +; pronotum maximum width +5.5–6.1mm +; elytra maximum width 6.0– +6.8mm +. + +Head:Vertex covered in sparse minute micropunctures.Transverse impression behind eyes weakly to moderately formed. Frontal impressions curving inwards, meeting frontoclypeal suture at tentorial pits and continuing along clypeus, ending in a seta before the anterior margin. Clypeus straight to weakly emarginated. Labrum anterior margin weakly to moderately emarginated, with 6 evenly spaced setae on the dorsal anterior margin, the outer 2 setae slightly longer than the inner 4. Eyes with 1 supraorbital seta each. Mandibles with a seta in the scrobe. Mentum median tooth broad, short and bifid, with a seta each side of the base; paramedian foveae present; lobes broad and usually round, but sometimes squarish with rounded corners. Submentum with 2 setae. Stipes with 2 setae each, with the inner seta being double the length of the outer seta. Gula weakly to moderately convex with some transverse wrinkles; gular sutures with small gular pits. +Thorax: Pronotum covered with sparse minute micropunctures, becoming reticulation of fine meshes on lateral margins; sometimes with transverse wrinkles from median impression; foveae present just above the basal angles; margins constricted posteriorly from basal 1/3; lacking tubercles on margins of basal angles; pronotum widest at, or slightly above midline, with 1 seta each side on the lateral margins at approximately the midline; median impression running most of the length of the pronotum; pronotal carina borders the lateral margins, extending onto the beginning of the anterior margins and terminating posteriorly at the foveae on the basal angles. Prosternum convex, sometimes with some fine wrinkles, with a raised border on anterior margin. Protrochanters with 1 seta. Male protarsi without any squamose setae on ventral surface. Metatrochanters lacking a seta. Mesocoxae with 1 seta on lateral margin. Metacoxae with 1 seta on anterior margin. +Elytra: Elytral disc convex and oval; covered with reticulation of fine meshes in apical half, confined to the edges of each interstice in basal half; lateral elytral carina extending from apex to humerus. Parascutellar striole isolated or partially connected to stria 1. Elytra with 8 strongly distinct striae; striae 3 and 4 converging or sub-parallel basally and stria 5 begins on the humeral angle; interstices slightly raised and convex; striae without obsolete punctures. Basal groove usually with 3 obsolete asetose punctures either side of suture, occasionally without punctures. Humerus simple. +Abdomen: Ventrites 3–5 lacking setae. Apical margin of ventrite 6 with a pair of paramedian setae. + +Male genitalia: Aedeagus left paramere ( +Fig. 4G +) broad, asetose, constricting apically from dorsal margin to form a long denticle for ¼ of its length; right paramere ( +Fig. 4H +) long, narrow, gently tapering from half its length to form a pointed apex, with long setae present on the apical half of the ventral margin. Median lobe ( +Fig. 4I +) weakly to moderately curved ventrally, moderately to strongly deflected to the right; apex blunt and rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB63FFD1FF3BFA480E8DFEF3.xml b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB63FFD1FF3BFA480E8DFEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5bc85f49b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB63FFD1FF3BFA480E8DFEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Australian genus Eurylychnus Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) + + + +Author + +Lay, Stuart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +247 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 + +journal article +54371 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 +ced989ac-1edf-4a02-9e7e-38cbd5e2d0bd +1175-5326 +8249352 +C6493899-D4DC-4595-8586-90EF9B6C74E8 + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus ovipennis +Sloane, 1915 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3B +, +5D–F +) + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus ovipennis +Sloane, 1915: 444–445 + + +. + + +Moore +et al. +1987: 121 + + +(catalogue). + + +Häckel +et al. +2010: 66 + + +(checklist). + + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +: [in 2 pieces, abdomen pinned and prothorax card mounted, missing head] Dorrigo, 30.10.11., R.J.T. [handwritten] // type [typed] // + +Eurylychnus ovipennis +Sl. Id. By T.G. Sloane + +[mix of handwritten and typed] // + +E. ovipennis +Sl. + + +HOLOTYPE +PJD [red label, mix of handwritten and typed]; prothorax, point mounted with red label handwritten: Evidently proth. of + +E.ovipennis +PJD + +Type ( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Other material examined (8): + + +New South Wales +: + +(1), +30 mi +[les] [ +48km +] east of +Armidale +, + +8.x.1955 + +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Dorrigo, W +. Heron ( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Barrington Tops State Forest, W.N. +W +Gloucester +, +Moppy Lookout Rest Area +, under logs in rainforest, + +3.ii.1982 + +, +G & T Williams +( +ANIC +); (2) + + +[2 ♁], +Barrington Tops NP +, +Wild Turkey Road + +12.ii.2022 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (1) + +, + +Barrington Tops +, + +25.xii.1963 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (2) + + +[1 ♁, +1 ♀ +], +New England +NP, + +1.xii.1963 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Eurylychnus ovipennis + +closely resembles + +E. dyschirioides + +, but + +E. ovipennis + +is less robust in form, has elytral striae that are less strongly defined ( +Fig. 3B +) and the transverse impression behind the eyes is smooth not punctate. Furthermore, in + +E. ovipennis + +, the apex of the aedeagus median lobe is either completely lacking or has only an obsolete tooth on its ventral side, which contrasts with the distinctive broad tooth found on + +E. dyschirioides + +. + +Eurylychnus ovipennis + +is sympatric with both + +E. regularis + +and + +E. cylindricus + +, but the much smaller body length of + +E. ovipennis + +(< +10.4mm +) allow it to be easily recognised from these species. + + + + +Redescription: +Body shiny black, legs piceous or black, palps and antennae piceous. Body length +9.9–10.4mm +; maximum pronotum width +3.1–3.2mm +; maximum elytra width +3.6–3.8mm +. + +Head: Vertex covered in reticulation of very fine meshes. Transverse impression behind the eyes impunctate. Frontal impressions becoming obsolete posteriorly near the transverse impression behind the eyes, curving inwards anteriorly, joining with the frontoclypeal suture at the tentorial pits and continuing anteriorly down the clypeus, terminating in a seta before the anterior margins. Clypeus straight to weakly emarginated. Labrum moderately to strongly emarginated, with 6 evenly spaced setae on its dorsal anterior margins. Eyes with one supraorbital seta each. Mandibles with a seta in the scrobe. Mentum median tooth bifid, with a seta either side at the base; paramedian foveae present; lobes broad and squarish. Submentum with 2–6 setae. Stipes with 2 setae each, the inner seta being more than double the length of the outer. Gula convex with transverse wrinkles; gular sutures with small gular pits. +Thorax: Pronotum convex, especially laterally; covered in reticulation of very fine meshes; foveae present on the basal angles; base of pronotum with a broad, almost indistinct impression; margins constricted posteriorly from basal 1/3, with small tubercles on basal angles; pronotum widest at approximately the midline; lateral margins with 4 setae either side, the posterior most setae distant from the posterior angles while the anterior most setae are near to the anterior angles; median impression extending most of the length of the pronotum; pronotal carina borders the lateral margins, beginning at the anterior angles and terminating at the tubercles on the basal angles. Prosternum convex and smooth, anterior margin with a raised border. Protrochanters with 1 seta each, sometimes duplicated. Males with squamose setae on the ventral surface of protarsomeres 1–3. Metatrochanters with or without a seta. Mesocoxae and Metacoxae both with 2 setae. +Elytra: Elytral disc oval and convex; covered in reticulation of very fine meshes; lateral elytral carina borders elytra from humerus to apex. Parascutellar striole joined to apical portion of stria 1; elytra with 7 striae, with striae 1–4 distinct and 5–7 becoming obsolete; stria 5 begins on humeral angle; interstices flat and smooth; striae with weak irregular punctures. Basal groove with 3 asetose obsolete punctures on either side of the suture. Humeral angle converging downwards posteriorly where it meets the elytra carina. +Abdomen: Ventrites 3–5 with or without setae. Apical margin of ventrite 6 with a pair of paramedian setae. + +Male genitalia: Aedeagus left paramere ( +Fig. 5D +) broad, asetose, with a rounded dorsal edge and straight ventral margin; right paramere ( +Fig. 5E +) long, thin, curving upwards gently, constricted in apical half. Short setae present along the ventral margin in the apical half, extending onto the dorsal margins and the middle of the paramere at the apex. Median lobe ( +Fig. 5F +) moderately to strongly curved ventrally, deflected to the right; apex with a distinctive broad rounded projection, sometimes with an obsolete tooth ventrally. + + + + +Remarks: + +Eurylychnus ovipennis + +closely resembles + +E. dyschirioides + +, which Sloane noted in his description of + +E. ovipennis + +based on a single specimen. The following characters were given to separate + +E. ovipennis + +from + +E. dyschirioides + +: ‘form shorter; transverse impression of head weaker and impunctate; prothorax similar in shape, juxtabasal protuberance of border less prominent, four (not three) marginal setae on each side; elytra shorter, striae obsolescent, lateral channel narrower; femora piceous (not red)’ ( +Sloane 1915: 445 +). In this study, a small series of + +E. ovipennis + +have been examined, including material from Barrington Tops ( +300 km +south of the +type +locality of Dorrigo), and many of the characters listed by Sloane have been found to be variable or difficult to quantify. For example, the number of setae on the margin of the pronotum of + +E. dyschirioides + +is variable, and, given the variability in the number of setae in + +E. ovipennis + +on the submentum and ventrites 3–5, it is unlikely to be a reliable character for separating the two species. Other characters such as the strength of the elytral striae, colour of the legs and overall body form are useful for separating + +E. ovipennis + +from New +England +National Park and Dorrigo from + +E. dyschirioides + +, but the differences are less pronounced in specimens from Barrington Tops. The male genitalia, although not discussed by Sloane, appears to be distinctive in + +E. ovipennis + +, with the apex of the aedeagus median lobe with a broad round projection, contrasting with the often narrow and angular projection of the aedeagus median lobe apex of + +E. dyschirioides + +. In this character, the males collected from Barrington Tops closely resemble individuals from New +England +and Dorrigo, being only slightly less rounded and having an obsolete tooth ventrally. The tooth on the ventral side of the apex in + +E. dyschirioides + +is much broader and more pronounced than those on + +E. ovipennis + +from Barrington Tops. The present study highlights the tenuous nature of some of the characters used to distinguish + +E. ovipennis + +from + +E. dyschirioides + +, but is limited by the amount of + +E. ovipennis + +material available for study. Further work with a larger series of + +E. ovipennis + +from its southern and northern populations, as well as the inclusion of DNA analysis may help to resolve the status of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB64FFD3FF3BFA410923FA0B.xml b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB64FFD3FF3BFA410923FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9982cad84b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB64FFD3FF3BFA410923FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Australian genus Eurylychnus Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) + + + +Author + +Lay, Stuart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +247 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 +1175-5326 +8249352 +C6493899-D4DC-4595-8586-90EF9B6C74E8 + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus kershawi +Sloane, 1915 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3C +, +5G–I +) + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus kershawi +Sloane, 1915: 445 + + +. + + +Moore +et al. +1987: 121 + + +(catalogue). + + +Häckel +et al. +2010: 66 + + +(checklist). + + + + + +Type material: +Lectotype +, here designated: Nat. Mus. +Victoria +, Wilson Prom, J.A.K., 1.12 [handwritten and typed] // 804 [blue label, handwritten] // + +Eurylychnus kershawi +Sl. + +Type [handwritten] // + +Eurylychnus kershawi +Sl. + +HOLOTYPE +, PJD [red label, handwritten and typed] ( +ANIC +) [ +Darlington +placed a +holotype +label on the specimen but did not publish that action]. +Paralectotypes +, here designated: (1), Wilsons Prom (ty?), Easter, 1912, J.a.K. // + +Eurylychnus kershawi +, Sl. + +[back of label]: Det by Sloane 6.13 // Type [red label] // T-11822 + +Eurylychnus kershawi + +SYNTYPE +[red label] ( +MV +); (1), Wilsons Prom (ty?), Easter. 1912, J.a.K. // 742 + +Eurylychnus kershawi +Sl. Det + +by Sloane 6.13 // Cotype [blue label] // T-11823 + +Eurylychnus kershawi + +SYNTYPE +[red label] ( +MV +). + + +Other material examined (17): + + +Victoria +: + +(1), +Fish Creek +, + +v.1944 + +, +C. Oke +( +MV +) + + +[COL-3598]; (1), +Tarra Valley +, + +iv.1945 + +, +C. Oke +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Wilsons Promontory, R +. Blackwood ( +MV +) + + +[COL-3597]; (1), +Wilsons Promontory +, + +ii.1916 + +J.U[?] +Kershaw +( +MV +) + + +[COL-3599]; (7) [3 ♁, +3 ♀ +, 1 unknown sex], +Wilsons Promontory NP +, +Mount McAlister +, ~ + +400m + +, + +10.ii.2021 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (6) + + +[4 ♁, +1 ♀ +, 1 unknown sex], +Wilsons Promontory NP +, +Mount Ramsay +, ~ + +400m + +, + +11.ii.2021 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Eurylychnus kershawi + +can be recognised from all mainland + +Eurylychnus +species + +by having a smooth, glossy elytra with striae that are almost indistinct. The dorsal lustre of + +E. kershawi + +is similar to + +E. femoralis + +, however in + +E. kershawi + +the sides of the prontoum are straight before the posterior angles ( +Fig. 3C +), in contrast to + +E. femoralis + +where they are sinuate before the basal angles. Furthermore, the medial expansion of the profemorae and raised anterior margins of the prosternum are far less pronounced in + +E. kershawi + +than in + +E. femoralis + +. + + + + +Redescription: +Body glossy black; legs black; tarsi, mouthparts and antennae piceous. Body length +12.9– 13.6mm +; pronotum maximum width +3.8–3.9mm +; elytra maximum width +4.6–4.7mm +. + +Head: Vertex sometimes weakly convex, covered in minute micropunctures. Transverse impression behind the eyes strong. Frontal impressions starting at the anterior end of the eyes, curving inwards anteriorly to unite with frontoclypeal suture in a broad depression at the tentorial pits and continuing in a broad shallow grove halfway down the clypeus, ending with a seta. Clypeus moderately emarginated. Labrum moderately to strongly emarginated with 6 evenly spaced setae on the anterior margin, the outer setae longer than the inner 4. Eyes with a single supraorbital seta. Mandibles with a seta in the scrobe. Mentum tooth short and bifid with a seta at the base either side; paramedian fovea present; lobes broad and round. Submentum with 2 setae. Stipes with 2 setae, the inner being more than double the length of the outer. Gula weakly convex, sometimes wrinkled; gular sutures and gular pits almost indistinct. +Thorax: Pronotum covered in minute micropunctures; lacking foveae at the basal angles; pronotum base with a broad, weak impression, its lateral margins sloping upwards to the median impression; posterior 1/3 of lateral margins straight and angled inwards, with obsolete tubercles on the basal angles; pronotum widest slightly above the midline, with a single seta on the lateral margins at or above the midline; median impression not extending to the anterior margin, terminating at the broad basal impression posteriorly; pronotal carina borders lateral margins, beginning slightly onto the anterior angles, terminating at the basal angles. Prosternum convex and smooth, weakly bordered anteriorly. Protrochanters with 1 seta. Male protarsi lacking squamose setae on ventral surface. Profemorae lightly to moderately expanded medially, more pronounced in males. Metatrochaters with or without a seta. Mesocoxae and metacoxae both with 2 setae. +Elytra: Elytral disc narrow and convex; surface smooth, lacking reticulation of fine meshes; lateral elytral carina bordering margins from humerus to apex. Elytra with 8 striae that are faint to indistinct, sometimes with faint obsolete punctures. Basal groove without obsolete punctures. Humerus with a reflexed tooth pointed posteriorlaterally. +Abdomen: Ventrites 3–5 each with a pair of paramedian setae. Apical margin of ventrite 6 with a pair of paramedian setae. + +Male genitalia: Aedeagus left paramere ( +Fig. 5G +) broad, asetose, constricting dorsally to form a denticle; right paramere ( +Fig. 5H +) long, thin, constricted in apical half with setae along the ventral margin of the apical half. Median lobe ( +Fig. 5I +) strongly to moderately curved ventrally, slightly deflected to the right; apex blunt and rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB66FFD4FF3BFA740C84FA00.xml b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB66FFD4FF3BFA740C84FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c88ef87ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB66FFD4FF3BFA740C84FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Australian genus Eurylychnus Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) + + + +Author + +Lay, Stuart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +247 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 +1175-5326 +8249352 +C6493899-D4DC-4595-8586-90EF9B6C74E8 + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus femoralis +Sloane, 1915 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3D +, +5J–L +) + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus femoralis +Sloane, 1915: 446 + + +. + + +Moore +et al. +1987: 121 + + +(catalogue). + + +Häckel +et al. +2010: 66 + + +(checklist). + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: + +Mt Horror Tas +, O. S + +. Adams from Lea. [handwritten] // Lea 11576 [blue label, handwritten] // + +Eurylychnus femoralis +Sl. + +Type [handwritten] // + +Eurylychnus femoralis +Sl + + +. + +HOLOTYPE +, PJD [red label, handwritten and typed] [specimen glued to triangle point] ( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Other material examined +( +11 +): + + +Tasmania +: + +(1) [ +♀ +], +Denison Gorge +( +ANIC +); (2) + + +[1 ♁, +1 ♀ +], +Mount Barrow +, + +28.iii.1969 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (7) [1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, 5 unknown sex], +Mount Barrow +, + +28.iii.1969 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Mount Barrow +, + +28.iii.1969 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The highly pronounced medial expansion of the profemorae separates + +E. femoralis + +from all other + +Eurylychnus +species. + +The glossy and smooth elytra of + +E. femoralis + +make it similar to + +E. kershawi + +, but in + +E. femoralis + +the posterior sides of the pronotum are sinuate before the basal angle ( +Fig. 3D +), unlike in + +E. kershawi + +where the posterior sides of the pronotum are straight before the basal angles. + +Eurylychnus femoralis + +is the only + +Eurylychnus +species + +to occur in +Tasmania +although it could be confused with the similar looking + +Chylnus ater + +, for which + +E. femoralis + +differs by having a seta in the scrobe of the mandibles, having only 1 seta either side of the pronotum and by sides of the pronotum being sinuate before the basal angles. + + + + +Redescription: +Body glossy black, legs black, mouthparts dark piceous to piceous, antennae dark piceous. Body size +13.2–14.5mm +; maximum pronotum width +3.8–4.1mm +; maximum elytra width +4.6–5.1mm +. + +Head: Vertex covered in minute micropunctures. Transverse impression behind the eyes strong. Frontal impressions beginning from the eyes, curving inwards and uniting on the frontoclypeal suture, continuing down the clypeus, ending at a seta on the lateral margins of the clypeus. Tentorial pits broad. Clypeus moderately emarginate. Labrum straight to weakly emarginate, with 6 setae on its dorsal anterior margin, the outer 2 slightly longer than the inner 4. Eyes with a single supraorbital seta. Mandibles with a seta present in the scrobe. Mentum tooth short, bifid, with a seta each side basally; paramedian fovea present; lobes broad and rounded. Submentum with 2 setae. Stipes with 2 setae, the inner being more than double the length of the outer. Gula moderately to weakly convex, with transverse wrinkles; gular sutures with small almost indistinct gular pits. +Thorax: Pronotum covered in minute micropunctures that increase in density on lateral margins; fovea weak and broad, beginning slightly above the basal angle; margins constricted posteriorly from basal 1/3, becoming slightly sinuate before the basal angles; basal angles with a small tubercle on margins; pronotum widest at the midline, with a single seta on the lateral margins at approximately the midline; median impression weak, not reaching the anterior or posterior margins; pronotal carina strong, bordering the lateral margins from the beginning of the anterior margin, terminating at the tubercles on the basal angles. Prosternum convex, with a raised narrow border. Protrochanters with a single seta. Males without squamose setae on ventral surface of protarsi. Profemorae expanded medially. Metatrochanters with or without a seta. Mesocoxae with 1–2 setae. Metacoxae with 2 setae. +Elytra: Elytral disc oval, convex laterally; surface smooth, lacking reticulation of fine meshes; lateral carina extending from humerus to apex. Parascutellar striole not isolated from stria 1. Elytra with 8 obsolete striae; stria 5 begins on the humeral angle; interstices flat; striae sometimes with irregular punctures. Basal groove without obsolete punctures. Humerus raised, with a broad tooth. + + +FIGURE 5. +Male genitalia of + +Eurylychnus dyschirioides + +(A–C): A, left paramere, B, right paramere, C, median lobe left lateral; + +E. ovipennis + +(D–F): D, left paramere, E, right paramere, F, median lobe left lateral; + +E. kershawi + +(G–I): G, left paramere, H, right paramere, I, median lobe left lateral; + +E. femoralis + +(J–L): J, left paramere, K, right paramere, L, median lobe left lateral. Scale bars are 0.5mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Pronotum of + +Eurylychnus dyschirioides + +. PC = pronotal carina; PS = pronotal setae; MI = median impression; PF = pronotal fovea; PT = pronotal tubercle. Scalebar is 1mm. + + +Abdomen: Ventrites 3–5 each with a pair of paramedian setae. Apical margin of ventrite 6 with a pair of paramedian setae. + +Male genitalia: Aedeagus left paramere ( +Fig. 5J +) broad, asetose, constricting at apex to form a short blunt denticle; right paramere ( +Fig. 5K +) longer than left, thin, tapering in apical half to form a long, narrow, blunt apex. Short setae present on the ventral margin, from the apical half to apex, continuing slightly onto the dorsal margin at the apex. Median lobe ( +Fig. 5L +) moderately curved ventrally, slightly deflected to the right; apex broad and rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB69FFD6FF3BF9D80D3EFA17.xml b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB69FFD6FF3BF9D80D3EFA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7349625f24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB69FFD6FF3BF9D80D3EFA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Australian genus Eurylychnus Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) + + + +Author + +Lay, Stuart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +247 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 +1175-5326 +8249352 +C6493899-D4DC-4595-8586-90EF9B6C74E8 + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus dyschirioides +( +Castelnau, 1867 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +3A +, +5A–C +, +6 +) + + + + + + + +Maoria dyschirioides +Castelnau, 1867: 78–79 + + +. + +Britton 1949: 538 + +(clarification of +type +locality). + + +Moore +et al. +1987: 121 + + +(catalogue). + + +Häckel +et al. +2010: 66 + + +(checklist). + + + + + + +Eurylychnus olliffi +Bates, 1891: 286 + + +. Synonymised by + +Sloane 1911: 825 + +. +Type +locality: Mt Kosciusko, NSW. + + + + + +Type material: +Syntype + +Maoria dyschirioides + +: +dyschirioides Cast. +n.g. +[handwritten] // dyschirioide Cast. [handwritten, black label border] // Crooked Riv. N.Zelanda. [Crooked River is erroneously listed as being in +New Zealand +, instead of +Victoria +, +Australia +( +Britton 1949 +)] Coll.Castelnau [handwritten and typed, black label border] // TYPUS [typed in red, red label border] ( +MCG +) [examined photographs]. +Syntype + +Maoria dyschirioides + +from Crooked River, VIC in the Howitt collection, Melbourne Museum, not examined. +Syntype +(s) + +Eurylychnus olliffi +, Mt Kosciusko, NSW + +, in the Museum of Natural History Paris, not examined. + + +Other material examined (38): + + +New South Wales +: + +(1), +Brindabellas +, + +20.i.1996 + +, +M.S. Roesler +& A. +Polak +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Collector +, under log, + +28.xii.1977 + +, +D.P. Carne +( +ANIC +); (2) + +, + +5 miles +[ +8km +] east of +Gundaroo +, + +7.v.1975 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Hazelgrove, F.H +. Taylor ( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Kiandra +, + +26.i.1963 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +36.22S +148.24E +, +Kosciusko NP +, + +3.4km +NE Guthega + +, + +1580m + +, + +18.xii.1986 + +, A. +Newton +& +M. Thayer +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Kosciusko +, + +ii.1926 + +, H.C ( +ANIC +); (5) + + +[1 ♁, 4 unknown sex], +Marulan +, + +25.ii.1962 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Mogo +, + +23.v.1944 + +, A. McA ( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Monga +, + +xii.2005 + +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Monga State Forest +, + +28.i.1988 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + + +[♁], +Mount Kosciusko +, + +25.ii.1960 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, ‘ + +Ooyella’ +, +Collector +, + +6.x.1987 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (3) + +, + +Rules Pt +[Rules Point], + +ii.1924 + +, +H.J. Carter +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + + +16km +NW of Thredbo + +, +Little Thredbo Homestead +, + +31.xii.1979 + +, +E.B. Britton +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Tinderry Mountains +, + +30.x.1960 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Toomah +R., + +iii.1927 + +, H.G.C ( +ANIC +) + +; + + + + +Australian Capital Territory +: + +(1), +Blundell’s +, + +25.iv.1961 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Mount Franklin +, + +30.iii.1963 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (2) + +, + +Mount Franklin +, under log, + +28.xii.1979 + +, +D.P. Carne +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Ginini Flats +, + +18.ii.1976 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +35.42S +149.00E +Namadgi NP +, +Brandy Flat Hut Track +(S. end), + +28.ix.2001 + +, +J. Balderson +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +35°39’50S +149°59’14E +Namadgi NP +, +Orroral Valley +, + +9–12.ix.1997 + +, +M. Neave +& S. +Grosse +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Piccadilly Circus +, + +30.iii.1963 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Piccadilly Circus +, +Brindabella Range +, + +29.x.1982 + +( +ANIC +) + +; + + + + +Victoria +: + +(1), +Bonang +, + +22.ii.1960 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Mount Torbreck +, + +1.xii.2021 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (1) + + +[♁], +Tarra Valley +, + +23.xii.1962 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +36.38S +, +147.06E +, + +14km +SW of Tawonga + +, + +4.iii.1971 + +, S. +Misko +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Wingan Inlet +NP, + +23.v.1978 + +, +S. & J. Peck +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Eurylychnus dyschirioides + +is a widespread species with a range that overlaps with + +E. blagravei + +, but the smaller body length of + +E. dyschirioides + +(< +13.3mm +) along with the presence of paramedian setae on ventrites 3–5 make it easy to recognise. + +Eurylychnus dyschirioides + +closely resembles + +E. ovipennis + +, however + +E. dyschirioides + +can be separated by its red legs, stronger elytral striae, transverse impression behind the eyes being punctate ( +Fig. 3A +) and by the apex of the aedeagus median lobe having a broad tooth ventrally. + + + + +Redescription: +Body shiny black, legs red, sometimes dark red; antennae and palps piceous. Body length +10.1–13.3mm +; maximum pronotum width +3.3–4.5mm +; maximum elytra width +3.8–5.1mm +. + +Head: Vertex covered in reticulation of very fine meshes. Transverse impression behind the eyes strongly to moderately defined and usually distinctly punctate. Frontal impressions beginning at the eyes, with or without obsolescent impressions posteriorly that unite with transverse impression behind the eyes; frontal impressions curve inwards and join the frontoclypeal suture, continuing down the clypeus where they end in a seta before the anterior margin. Clypeus straight to weakly emarginate. Labrum weakly emarginate, with 6 evenly spaced setae of even length along the anterior dorsal margin. Eyes with 1 supraorbital seta each. Mandibles with a seta in the scrobe. Mentum tooth bifid, with a short seta either side basally; paramedian foveae present; lobes squarish with broad rounded corners. Submentum with 6 setae. Stipes with 2 setae, the inner being more than double the length of the outer. Gula weakly to moderately convex, with dense transverse wrinkles, especially posteriorly; gular sutures with small gular pits. + +Thorax: Pronotum covered in reticulation of very fine meshes; foveae present adjacent to basal angles; base of the pronotum with a broad weak impression, sometimes weakly punctate, connected laterally to the pronotal foveae at the basal angles, its anterior margin sloping gently upwards, meeting the median impression; posterior margins strongly rounded from posterior 1/3 to basal margins, with tubercles on basal angles; pronotum widest at approximately the midline; lateral margins with 3–5 setae, the posterior most setae distant from the posterior angles while the anterior most setae are near to the anterior angles; median impression strong, not extending to anterior margin, ending posteriorly at the beginning of broad basal impression; pronotal carina borders the lateral margins from the beginning of the anterior margins, to just past the basal tubercles on the basal angles. Prosternum convex and smooth, anterior margin with a raised border. Protrochanters with 2 close setae. Males with squamose setae under protarsomeres 1–3 ( +Fig. 1A +). Metatrochanters with a small seta. Mesocoxae and metacoxae both with 2 setae. + +Elytra: Elytral disc flat, convex laterally, oval; covered in reticulation of fine meshes, sometimes confined to the edges of each interstice in the apical half of the elytra; lateral elytral carina extended from the humerus to apex. Parascutellar striole fused with apical portion of stria 1. Elytra with 7 striae, striae 1–4 strongly defined, striae 5–6 less pronounced and stria 7 almost indistinct; striae 5 begins on humeral angle; interstices weakly convex; striae usually smooth, rarely with weak irregular punctures. Basal groove with 3 obsolete asetose punctures either side of the suture. Humerus raised, extending inwards from the basal groove, forming a short transverse ridge. + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal habitus of A, + +Eurylychnus dyschirioides + +; B, + +Eurylychnus ovipennis + +; C, + +Eurylychnus kershawi + +; D, + +Eurylychnus femoralis + +. Scalebars are 2mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Male genitalia of + +Eurylychnus blagravei + +(A–C): A, left paramere, B, right paramere, C, median lobe left lateral; + +E. cylindricus + +(D–F): D, left paramere, E, right paramere, F, median lobe left lateral; + +E. regularis + +(G–I): G, left paramere, H, right paramere, I, median lobe left lateral; + +E. victoriae + +(J–L): J, left paramere, K, right paramere, L, median lobe left lateral. Scale bars are 0.5mm. + + +Abdomen: Ventrites 3–6 each with a pair of paramedian setae. + +Male genitalia: Aedeagus left paramere ( +Fig. 5A +) broad, asetose, constricting dorsally at the apex to form a short broad denticle; right paramere ( +Fig. 5B +) long, thin, constricted in apical half to form a long denticle with a blunt apex, short setae present along the ventral margin of the apical half, extending onto the dorsal margins at the apex and along the middle of the paramere from the apex to the beginning of the constriction. Median lobe ( +Fig. 5C +) moderately curved ventrally, deflected to the right; apex rounded, sometimes tapered, with a distinctive broad tooth ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6AFFD9FF3BFB680822F9BB.xml b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6AFFD9FF3BFB680822F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4905fe89b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6AFFD9FF3BFB680822F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Australian genus Eurylychnus Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) + + + +Author + +Lay, Stuart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +247 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 +1175-5326 +8249352 +C6493899-D4DC-4595-8586-90EF9B6C74E8 + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus cylindricus +Sloane, 1916 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +, +4D–F +) + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus cylindricus +Sloane, 1916: 199 + + +. + + +Moore +et al. +1987: 120 + + +(catalogue). + + +Häckel +et al. +2010: 65 + + +(checklist). + + + + + +Type material: +Lectotype +, here designated: (1), Type, Barrington R., +5200 ft. +Brush, T. G. S. 29.12.15 [handwritten] // Type // + +Eurylychnus cylindricus +Sl. Id. By T. G. Sloane + +[handwritten and typed] // + +Eurylychnus cylindricus +Sl. + +HOLOTYPE +PJD [red label, handwritten and typed], ( +ANIC +) [ +Darlington +placed a +holotype +label on the specimen but did not publish that action]. +Paralectotypes +, here designated: (2), Barrington R, +5200 ft. +Brush, T. G. S., 29.12.15 [handwritten] ( +ANIC +); (1), Barrington R, +5200 ft. +Brush, T. G. S., 29.12.15 [handwritten] // +♀ +[handwritten symbol] ( +ANIC +); (1) [ +♀ +], Barrington R, +5200ft. +Brush, T.G.S., 29.12.15 // + +Eurylychnus cylindricum +Sl., Id. By T. G. Sloane + +// ANIC Specimen [green label] ( +ANIC +); (1), Barrington R, +5200ft +Brush, T.G.S., 29.12.15 // Cotype 2569 [blue label] // + +Eurylychnus cylindricus +Sl. Id. by T. G. Sloane + +// F. E. Wilson Collection ( +MV +); (1), Williams R +4500ft +Brush, T.G.S., 27.12.15 // Pres [?] by T.G. Sloane 584[?] 12-6-16 // + +Eurylychnus cylindricus +Sl, Id. + +by T. G. Sloane. // Cotype [blue label] // +PARATYPE +, T-11819, + +Eurylychnus cylindricus + +[blue label] ( +MV +); (1), Barrington R., +5200ft +Brush, T. G. S., 29.12.15 // Pres by T. G. Sloane B09[?] // + +Eurylychnus cylindricus +Sl. Id. by T. G. Sloane + +. // Cotype [blue label] // +PARATYPE +, T-11820, + +Eurylychnus cylindricus + +[blue label] ( +MV +); (1), Barrington Tops NSW, +29.12.1915 +, A. Musgrave, +4800ft +// + +Eurylychnus cylindricus +Sl Id. + +by A. M. Lea // Cotype [blue label] // +PARATYPE +, T-11821, + +Eurylychnus cylindricus + +[blue label] ( +MV +). + + +Other material examined (29): + + +New South Wales +: + +(2), +Barrington Tops, H.J +. +Carter +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Barrington Tops +, + +v.1937 + +, +Few +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Barrington Tops +, + +7.xi.1959 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (6) + + +[1 ♁, 5 unknown sex], +Barrington Tops +, + +25–6.xi.1963 + +, +B.P. Moore +( +ANIC +); (2) + +, + +Barrington Tops +, + +24.iii.2001 + +, +C. Rojewski +( +ANIC +); (2) + +, + +Barrington Tops +, + +i.1925 + +, +SU ZooExp +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Barrington Tops NP +, +Devils Hole +, + +12.ii.2022 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (7) + + +[4 ♁, +3 ♀ +], +Barrington Tops NP +, +Honeysuckle area + +12.ii.2022 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (1) + + +[ +♀ +], +Barrington Tops +, +Nothofagus forest +, + +8.ii.1996 + +, +S. Watkins +( +ANIC +); (3) + + +[1 ♁, +2 ♀ +], +Barrington Tops NP +, +Quarry Road + +12.ii.2022 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (1) + + +[ +♀ +], +Barrington Tops NP +, +Wild Turkey Road +, + +12.ii.2022 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (1) + +, + +Eccleston +, + +iii.1921 + +, +T.G. Sloane +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Mount Royal Range +, +36km +E[ast] +Moonan Flat +, + +7.xi.1982 + +, J. +Doyen +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Eurylychnus cylindricus + +has a large body size like + +E. regularis + +and + +E. blagravei + +, however + +E. cylindricus + +is narrower and more cylindrical in form ( +Fig. 2B +), and its elytral striae and transverse impression behind the eyes are less distinct. + +Eurylychnus cylindricus + +is sympatric with + +E. ovipennis + +, however + +E. cylindricus + +has a larger body length (< +16.5mm +) and has only a single seta either side of the pronotum, unlike + +E. ovipennis + +which has 4 setae on either side of the pronotum. + + + + +Redescription: +Body shiny black, cylindrical in form, legs black, sometimes reddish-black, palps piceous. Body length +16.5–20.4mm +; maximum pronotum width +4.7–5.6mm +; maximum elytra width +5.3–6.2mm +. + +Head: Vertex smooth, with sparse minute micropunctures. Transverse impression behind the eyes weak. Frontal impressions curving inwards anteriorly, joining the frontoclypeal suture and extending onto the clypeus where they terminate with a seta before the anterior margin. Clypeus anterior margin straight or weakly emarginated. Labrum anterior margin straight or weakly emarginated, with 6 evenly spaced setae on its dorsal anterior edge, with the outermost setae longer than the inner 4. Eyes with a single supraorbital seta. Mandibles with a seta in the scrobe. Median tooth of mentum bifid, relatively broad, with a basal seta each side; paramedian foveae present; lobes broad. Submentum with 2 setae. Stipes with 2 setae each, the inner seta more than double the length of the outer seta. Gula convex with some sparse wrinkles; gular sutures with small gular pits. + +Thorax: Pronotum covered with sparse minute micropunctures, becoming reticulation of fine meshes on lateral margins; sometimes with transverse wrinkles from median impression; foveae present adjacent to the basal angles, sometimes joined by a transverse row of faint punctures; posterior margins gently rounded to base, lacking tubercles on basal angles; pronotum widest at or slightly above the midline, with 1 seta on the lateral margins at or just below the midline; median impression runs most of the length of the pronotum; pronotal carina borders the lateral margins, extending slightly onto the anterior margins and terminates posteriorly at the basal angles. Prosternum very convex, smooth or with some wrinkles, with a raised margin on anterior border. Protrochanters with 1 seta each. Males lacking squamose setae on ventral surface of protarsi ( +Fig. 1B +). Metatrochanters without a seta. Mesocoxae with or without a seta. Metacoxae with 1 seta on anterior margin. + +Elytra: Elytral disc convex and elongate; covered in reticulation of fine meshes, sometimes confined to the edges of each interstice in the apical half of the elytra; lateral elytral carina extending from humerus to apex. Parascutellar striole isolated from striae 1, although sometimes faint. Elytra with 8 striae; striae 1–7 weakly to moderately defined, stria 8 almost indistinct; striae 3 and 4 converging or sub-parallel basally and stria 5 begins at the humeral angle; interstices flat; striae sometimes with small obsolete punctures. Basal groove with 3 asetose obsolete punctures either side of the suture. Humerus simple. +Abdomen: Ventrites 3–5 lacking setae. Apical margin of ventrite 6 with a pair of paramedian setae. + +Male genitalia: Aedeagus left paramere ( +Fig. 4D +) broad, asetose, constricted dorsally in apical ¼ to form a long blunt denticle; right paramere ( +Fig. 4E +) long, narrow, width uniform for most its length, only tapering to a point at the apex, setae present along the ventral margin of the apical half. Median lobe ( +Fig. 4F +) weakly to moderately curved ventrally, slightly to moderately deflected to the right; apex blunt and rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6DFFDAFF3BFC410DDCFBEB.xml b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6DFFDAFF3BFC410DDCFBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e14c2511b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6DFFDAFF3BFC410DDCFBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Australian genus Eurylychnus Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) + + + +Author + +Lay, Stuart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +247 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 + +journal article +54371 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 +ced989ac-1edf-4a02-9e7e-38cbd5e2d0bd +1175-5326 +8249352 +C6493899-D4DC-4595-8586-90EF9B6C74E8 + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus blagravei +( +Castelnau, 1867 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A +, +4A–C +, +7A +) + + + + + + + +Mecodema blagravii +Castelnau, 1867: 75 + + +. + +Putzeys 1868: 323 + +(description and transfer to + +Percosoma + +). + +Sloane 1892: 51–52 + + + + +(description and transfer to + +Eurylychnus + +). + +Moore +et al. +1987: 120 + +(catalogue). + +Häckel +et al. +2010: 65 + +(checklist). + +Percosoma mastersi +Rainbow, 1899: 148 + +. Synonymised by +Moore 1960: 174 +. +Type +locality: Mt Kosciusko, NSW. + + + + +Type material: + +Syntypes + +Mecodema blagravii +: Blagravii Cast + +[handwritten] // Mont. di. +Victoria +. +Coll. Castelnau +[handwritten and typed, black label border] // Blagravii Cast [typed] // Typus [typed, red font with red label border] ( +MCG +) [examined photographs]; Mont. di Victoria +Coll. Castelnau +[handwritten and typed, black label border] ( +MCG +) [examined photographs]; Mont. di Victoria. +Coll. Castelnau +[handwritten and typed, black label border] ( +MCG +)[examined photographs] + +. +Syntype +(s) of + +Percosoma mastersi + +in the Australian Museum, Syndey, not examined. + + +Other material examined (31): + + +New South Wales +: + +(1), + +10km +SW Braidwood + +by +Shoalhaven River +, + +4.v.1986 + +, +C. Reid +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Cooma +, + +xi.1956 + +, +Sedlacek +, ( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Kosciusko +, + +i.1906 + +, +H.J. Carter +( +MV +) [ +COL7436 +]; (1) + +, + +Mount Kosciusko +, + +ii.1962 + +, +G.T. Coulson +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Mount Kosciusko +, + +i.1931 + +, +C. Oke +( +MV +) [ +COL7437 +]; (1) + +, + +Tumut River +, + +1600m + +, + +21.ix.1957 + +, +Sedlacek +( +ANIC +) + +; + + +Australian Capital Territory +: + +(1), +Piccadilly Circus +, + +5.i.1979 + +, +J.F. Lawrence +& +D. Rentz +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Piccadilly Circus +, +Brindabella Range +, + +29.x.1982 + +, +J.T. Doyen +coll. ( +ANIC +) + +; + + +Victoria +: + +(1), +Australian Alps +, + +i.1940 + +, +C. Oke +( +MV +) [ +COL7435 +]; (1) + +, + +Bogong High Plains +, +Pitfall +open heath, + +29.x.2008 + +, +M.A. Nash +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Buln Buln East +, + +11.ix.1961 + +, +C.G.L Gooding +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Carters Mill +, +Mansfield +, + +21.xii.2014 + +( +SLC +); (1) + +, + +Gould +, + +x.1959 + +, +G.T. Coulson +( +ANIC +); (2) + +, + +Moe +, + +9.viii.1945 + +, +C.G.L. Gooding +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Mount Buller +, + +i.2009 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (1) + +[ +♀ +], Mount + +Stirling +, + +2.xii.2021 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (3) + +, + +Mount + + +Stirling +, +Craig’s Hut +, + +30.xii.2014 + +( +SLC +); (4) + +[ +2 ♀ +, 1 ♁, 1 unknown sex], Mount + +Stirling +, +Razerback Hut +, + +23.xii.2020 + +, +S. Lay +( +SLC +); (1) + +, + +Omeo +, + +i.1925 + +, +F. E. Wilson +( +MV +) [ +COL7441 +]; (1) + +, + +Ringwood +, + +20.ix.1919 + +, +F.E. Wilson +( +MV +) + + +[COL-7440]; (1), +Snowy River +, + +10.iv.1947 + +, +Nat.Mus.Party +( +MV +) [ +COL7434 +]; (1) + +, + +Tyres +[Tyers] +River +, + +x.1960 + +, +G.T. Coulson +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Tyres +[Tyers] +River +, + +ix.1960 + +, +G.T. Coulson +( +ANIC +); (1) + +, + +Warragul +, + +viii.1959 + +, +F.E. Wilson +( +MV +) [ +COL7439 +]; (1) + +, + +Whisky Flat +, +Vic Alps Road +, + +20.ii.1951 + +, +B. Givan +( +MV +) [ +COL7438 +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Eurylychnus blagravei + +is similar in size to + +E. regularis + +and + +E. cylindricus + +, however + +E. blagravei + +can be distinguished by only having 7 striae on the elytra, with the 4 +th +stria beginning at the humeral angle. Furthermore, in + +E. blagravei + +the posterior angles of the pronotum are more constricted and have pronotal tubercles on the margins of the basal angles ( +Fig. 2A +). + +Eurylychnus blagravei + +is sympatric with + +E. dyschirioides + +, but + +E. blagravei + +can be recognised by its larger body length (> +16.5mm +), and by having only 1 seta on either side of the pronotum, which contrasts with the 3–5 setae on either side of the pronotum in + +E. dyschirioides + +. + + + + +Redescription: +Body shiny black, legs red to reddish black, mouthparts and antennae dark piceous to black. Body length +16.5–22.3mm +; maximum pronotum width 5.0–7.0mm; maximum elytra width +5.7–7.6mm +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Ventral surface of male protarsi of A, +E +urylychnus dyschirioides; B, + +Eurylychnus cylindricus + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal habitus of A, + +Eurylychnus blagravei + +; B, + +Eurylychnus cylindricus + +; C, + +Eurylychnus regularis + +; D, + +Eurylychnus victoriae + +. Scalebars are 2mm. + + +Head: Vertex smooth, with sparse minute micropunctures. Transverse impression behind the eyes strong or weak. Frontal impressions strongly defined, curving inwards from the eyes, joining the frontoclypeal suture and continuing forward with a weaker impression on the clypeus, where it terminates in a seta before the anterior margin. Clypeus anterior margin straight to weakly emarginated. Labrum anterior margin moderately to weakly emarginated, with 6 evenly spaced setae. Eyes with 1 supraorbital seta each. Mandibles with a seta in the scrobe. Mentum median tooth broad, short and bifid with a seta each side of the base; paramedian fovea present; lobes broad and round. Submentum with 2 setae. Stipes with 2 setae each, the inner seta more than double the length of the outer. Gula convex with some wrinkles; gular sutures with small gular pits. +Thorax: Pronotum covered with sparse minute micropunctures, becoming reticulation of fine meshes on lateral margins; sometimes with transverse wrinkles from median impression; foveae present adjacent to the basal angles; margins strongly constricted posteriorly to base, with tubercles on basal angles; pronotum widest at approximately the midline, with 1 seta on the lateral margins at or below the midline; median impression weak, extending from the anterior margin and terminating just before the posterior margin; pronotal carina borders the lateral margins, extending onto the beginning of the anterior margins and terminating posteriorly at the basal angles. Prosternum convex, smooth or with some transverse wrinkles, anterior margin with a raised border. Protrochanters with 1 seta each. Male protarsi without squamose setae on ventral surface. Metatrochanters with a seta. Mesocoxae with or without a seta. Metacoxae with 1 seta on anterior margin. +Elytra: Elytral disc convex and oval; covered in reticulation of fine meshes, sometimes confined to the edges of each interstice in the apical half of the elytra; lateral elytral carina extending from humerus to apex. Parascutellar striole isolated from striae 1, but weaker than other striae. Elytra with 7 striae, striae 1–6 strongly defined, striae 7 faint; stria 4 begins at the humeral angle and striae 3 and 4 diverge basally; interstices weakly convex; striae without obsolete punctures. Basal groove usually with 2–3 obsolete asetose punctures on each side of the suture. Humerus simple. +Abdomen: Ventrites 3–5 lacking setae. Apical margin of ventrite 6 with a pair of paramedian setae. + +Male genitalia: Aedeagus left paramere ( +Fig. 4A +) broad, asetose, constricting to a broad denticle at apex; right paramere ( +Fig. 4B +) long, narrow, gently tapering from apical half to form a pointed apex, with short setae present on the apical half of the ventral margin. Median lobe ( +Fig. 4C +) strongly ventrally curved, moderately deflected to the right; apex rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6DFFDDFF3BFF3109E3FC02.xml b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6DFFDDFF3BFF3109E3FC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d83700bdc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6DFFDDFF3BFF3109E3FC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Australian genus Eurylychnus Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) + + + +Author + +Lay, Stuart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +247 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 +1175-5326 +8249352 +C6493899-D4DC-4595-8586-90EF9B6C74E8 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Eurylychnus + + + + + + + + + +1 Pronotum with 3–5 setae on each side ( +Fig. 6 +); males with squamose setae underneath protarsi on protarsomeres 1–3 ( +Fig. 1A +)................................................................................................ +2 + + + + +- Pronotum with a single seta on each side; males without squamose setae underneath protarsi ( +Fig. 1B +).................. +3 + + + + + + +2 (1) Elytral striae 1–4 weakly to moderately defined; legs piceous; transverse impression behind the eyes impunctate; apex of aedeagus median lobe without a tooth ( +Fig. 5F +) or with an obsolete tooth on the ventral side. Dorrigo, New +England +National Park, and Barrington Tops National Park (NSW)............................................ + + +E. ovipennis +Sloane + + + + + + +- + +Elytral striae 1–4 well defined; legs red; transverse impression behind the eyes punctate; apex of aedeagus median lobe with a distinctive broad tooth on ventral side ( +Fig. 5C +). Wetter forests of south-eastern +Australia +, including +New South Wales +, +Australian Capital Territory +and +Victoria +............................................. + + +E. dyschirioides +Castelnau + + + + + + + + + +3 (1) Elytral surface smooth, glossy, striae obsolete; without reticulation of very fine meshes.............................. +4 + + + + +- Elytral surface shiny or lustrous, striae well defined; with reticulation of very fine meshes at least apically............... +5 + + + + + + +4 (3) Pronotum constricted in posterior 1/3, with sides slightly sinuate; pronotal foveae present. North-eastern +Tasmania +............................................................................................ + + +E. femoralis +Sloane + + + + + + +- Pronotum not constricted posteriorly, sides straight before basal angles; pronotal foveae absent. Wilsons Promontory and Tarra Valley (VIC).......................................................................... + + +E. kershawi +Sloane + + + + + + + + +5 (3) Body size < +14.2mm +; parascutellar striole joined to apical portion of stria 1 ( +Fig. 7B +); basal groove of elytra without obsolete punctures; ventrites 3–5 each with 2 setae. Otway Ranges and Mt Macedon (VIC)................... + + +E. victoriae +Sloane + + + + + + +- Body size> +16.5mm +; parscutellar striole isolated from apical portion of stria 1 ( +Fig. 7A +) (sometimes hard to see); basal groove of elytra usually with obsolete punctures; ventrites 3–5 lacking setae............................................ +6 + + + + + + + +6 (5) Elytra with 7 striae, striae 3 and 4 diverging basally; metatrochanters each with a seta. Wetter forests of south-eastern +Australia +, including +New South Wales +, +Australian Capital Territory +and +Victoria +.......................... + + +E. blagravei +Castelnau + + + + + + + +- Elytra with 8 striae, striae 3 and 4 converging or sub-parallel basally; metatrochanters lacking setae.................... +7 + + + + + + +7 (6) Elytral striae well defined, with striae 8 distinct. New +England +National Park (NSW)................. + + +E. regularis +Sloane + + + + + + +- Elytral striae weakly defined, with striae 8 faint. Barrington Tops National Park (NSW)............ + + +E. cylindricus +Sloane + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6EFFDEFF3BFF790FC0F813.xml b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6EFFDEFF3BFF790FC0F813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2412df5e310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/87/821987C3FB6EFFDEFF3BFF790FC0F813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Australian genus Eurylychnus Bates (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) + + + +Author + +Lay, Stuart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +247 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 + +journal article +54371 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.4 +ced989ac-1edf-4a02-9e7e-38cbd5e2d0bd +1175-5326 +8249352 +C6493899-D4DC-4595-8586-90EF9B6C74E8 + + + + + + + +Eurylychnus +Bates, 1891 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + +Bates 1891: 285 +. +Sloane 1892: 50 +(key to species). + +Moore +et al. +1987: 120–121 + +(catalogue). +Roig-Juñent 2000: 36–38 +(description). + +Häckel +et al. +2010: 65–66 + +(catalogue). +Baehr & Will 2019: 90–91 +; 93 (description). + + +Type +species, by monotypy: + +Eurylychnus olliffi +Bates, 1891 + +[= + +Eurylychnus dyschirioides +( +Castelnau, 1867 +) + +] + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Eurylychnus + +can be separated from all other genera of Australian +Nothobroscina +by having all of the following characters: a seta in the scrobe of the mandibles, a transverse impression behind the eyes and a single supraorbital seta above each eye. + +Chylnus + +resembles + +Eurylychnus + +in having a transverse impression behind the eyes and a single supraorbital seta above each eye, but + +Chylnus + +lack a seta in the scrobe of the mandibles. + +Percolestus blackburni +Sloane + +is sympatric with + +E. blagravei +Castelnau + +, however + +P. blackburni + +lacks both a transverse impression behind the eyes and a seta in the scrobe of the mandibles. + +Percosoma + +lack the transverse impression behind the eyes, have no seta in the scrobe of the mandibles and have multiple supraorbital setae. + + + + +Description: +Body length +9.9–23.3mm +. Body black, legs red to black, mouthparts and antennae piceous to black. Head with a transverse impression behind the eyes; frontal impression begins at the eyes, curving inwards, joining the frontoclypeal suture.Antennae with antennomeres 1 and 2 glabrous, 3 with an apical ring of setae, 4 with pubescence from apical half, all remaining antennomeres pubescent. Eyes with a single supraorbital seta. Mandibles with a seta in the scrobe. Mentum with paramedian foveae; tooth bifid. Submentum with 2–6 setae. Pronotum with 1–5 setae on lateral margins, with posterior angles constricted, rounded or straight. Males with or without squamose setae under protarsi 1–3. Elytra with parascutellar striole isolated or joined to the apical portion of stria 1, with setae present only on the lateral margins in the umbilical series. Abdominal ventrites 3–5 with or without paramedian setae. Hind wings absent. Aedeagus left paramere broad, asetose, with a denticle at the apex; right paramere longer and narrower than the left paramere, with setae on apical half of the ventral margin, sometimes extending onto the dorsal margin and middle of the paramere at the apex. Aedeagus median lobe weakly to strongly curved ventrally, deflected to the right; apex rounded or pointed, with or without a tooth ventrally. + + + + +Remarks: +In a cladistic analysis by +Roig-Juñent (2000) +, 2 species groups were identified based on morphology (group 1: + +E. blagravei +Castelnau + +, + +E. cylindricus +Sloane + +, + +E. regularis +Sloane + +; group 2: + +E. dyschirioides +Castelnau + +, + +E. femoralis +Sloane + +, + +E. ovipennis +Sloane + +, + +E. victoriae +Sloane + +) and it was found that the two groups were monophyletic and most closely related to + +Nothobroscus +Roig-Juñent & Ball + +from +Chile +. However, not all species of + +Eurylychnus + +were examined, and the present study has found some of the characters used to be tenuous. In a key to +Nothobroscina +( +Seldon & Holwell 2019 +), + +Eurylychnus + +are reported as having a vertexal groove without punctures, abdominal ventrites 3–5 without paramedian setae and protarsi with squamose setae. However, this study has found exceptions in these characters: the vertexal grove is punctate in + +E. dyschirioides + +; abdominal ventrites 3–5 lack paramedian setae only in + +E. blagravei + +, + +E. cylindricus + +, + +E. regularis + +and sometimes in + +E. ovipennis +; + +squamose setae is present under protarsomeres 1–3 only in males of + +E. dyschirioides + +and + +E. ovipennis +. + +Baehr & Will (2019) +erroneously reported that squamose setae under male protarsus did not occur in + +Eurylychnus + +. + +Moore +et al. +(1987) + +noted this genus as occurring in +New Caledonia +, however the specimens collected from there have since been assigned to a new monotypic genus + +Monteremita +Seldon & Holwell (2019) + +. + + +Details of the life history and biology are not well documented beyond being flightless nocturnal predators ( + +Moore +et al. +1987 + +; +Baehr & Will 2019 +). While collecting material for this study, the author collected specimens under fallen timber in cool temperate rainforest ( + +E. cylindricus + +, + +E. regularis + +, + +E. ovipennis + +, + +E. kershawi + +and + +E. victoriae + +) and Eucalypt Forest ( + +E. blagravei +and +E. dyschirioides + +) and, with the exception of + +E. ovipennis + +, were quite abundant. Specimens of + +E. cylindricus + +were kept in captivity where they survived for 6 months from February to August and readily fed on mincemeat, suggesting scavenging could form part of the wild diet. The defensive secretions of + +E. blagravei + +and + +E. dyschirioides + +were examined by +Moore & Wallbank (1968) +who detected saturated and unsaturated acids. The larvae of + +Eurylychnus + +are poorly documented, although the larvae of + +E. blagravei + +have been described ( +Moore 1964 +) and figured ( +Lawrence & Ślipiński 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/B2/8219B2611EDE5600A45805D356069F17.xml b/data/82/19/B2/8219B2611EDE5600A45805D356069F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a8047826b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/B2/8219B2611EDE5600A45805D356069F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Haliclona sp. indet. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Haliclona +sp. 1; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Porifera +; class: +Demospongiae +; order: +Haplosclerida +; family: +Chalinidae +; genus: +Haliclona +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Grant +, 1841; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Alphonse N +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +9.7 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +53 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Toufiek Samaai +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Sponges form encrusting to laterally spreading masses of branches and protrusions, shaped somewhat finger-like. Maximum recorded size ~ 30 cm. Inconspicuous oscules. Surface smooth with a velvety touch. Texture very soft. Colour greenish to grey. Other members of this group have large, irregularly spaced oscules that lack raised edges (Fig. +158 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/E6/8219E63D6D213C75FF22FB842AC064FA.xml b/data/82/19/E6/8219E63D6D213C75FF22FB842AC064FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99fc544a408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/E6/8219E63D6D213C75FF22FB842AC064FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@ + + + +A new Scinax Wagler belonging to the S. catharinae clade (Anura: Hylidae) from the State of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves + + + +Author + +Nunes, Ivan + + + +Author + +Lima, Marcelo Gomes De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +18 +26 + + + +journal article +46007 +10.5281/zenodo.279107 +e0325d09-b3a9-439e-a6db-a0b66c43f85d +1175-5326 +279107 + + + + + + + +Scinax muriciensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1‒2 + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MNRJ +60189, adult male ( +Fig. 1 +), collected at Fazenda Bananeiras (09°12ʹS, 35°52ʹW, +509 m +a. s. l.), Municipality of Murici, State of Alagoas, +Brazil +, on +15‒17 November 2005 +, by M.G. Lima, G. Skuk, M.C.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, and C.A.G. Cruz. + + + +Paratypes + +. +MNRJ +60187‒60188 and +MUFAL +5856, adult males, collected with the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species differs from other species in the + +Scinax catharinae + +clade by the following combination of traits: medium size (adult males SVL 27.0‒ +28.9 mm +); W-shaped interocular blotch; green flash color in the inguinal region and hidden areas of thigh and shank; mucronate snout in dorsal view; externally distinguished vocal sac; marked canthus rostralis; vomerine teeth in two straight series; non-developed nuptial pad; presence of supernumerary tubercles on feet; absence of externally well developed inguinal glands; foot webbing formulae +I – II 1 +1/2–3+ +III 1 +1/2–2 1/ +2 IV +2 1/2–1 1/ +2 V. + + +Comparison with other species. + +Scinax muriciensis + +can be distinguished from + +S. agilis + +, + +S. angrensis + +, + +S. argyreornatus + +, + +S. aromothyella + +, + +S. berthae + +, + +S. carnevallii + +, + +S. centralis + +, + +S. heyeri + +, + +S. luizotavioi + +, + +S. machadoi + +, + +S. ranki + +, and + +S. tripui + +by the greater SVL in males (combined SVLs +13.5‒26.5 mm +of males in those species; Cruz & Peixoto 1983 “1982”, +Andrade & Cardoso 1987 +, +Peixoto and Weygoldt 1987 +, +Caramaschi & Kisteumacher 1989 +, Pombal and Bastos 1996, Faivovich 2005, + +Lourenço +et al. +2009 + +, present study), and from + +S. rizibilis + +by the greater SVL, but with slight overlap (SVLs of males 25.0–27.0 mm; +B. Lutz 1973 +). The smaller SVL of males separates + +S. muriciensis + +from + +S. ariadne + +, + +S. brieni + +, and + +S. catharinae + +(combined SVLs +30.4‒38.1 mm +of males in these species; +Bokermann 1967 +, + +Heyer +et al. +1990 + +, + +Lourenço +et al. +2009 + +, present study). The W-shaped interocular spot differentiates + +S. muriciensis + +from + +S. agilis + +, + +S. albicans + +, + +S. argyreornatus + +, + +S. ariadne + +, + +S. aromothyella + +, + +S. berthae + +, + +S. brieni + +, + +S. canastrensis + +, + +S. carnevallii + +, + +S. catharinae + +, + +S. centralis + +, + +S. hiemalis + +, + +S. jureia + +, + +S. longilineus + +, + +S. luizotavioi + +, + +S. machadoi + +, + +S. obtriangulatus + +, + +S. ranki + +, + +S. rizibilis + +, and + +S. skaios + +, in which the interocular spot is an inverted triangle and, sometimes, T-shaped, and from + +S. trapicheiroi + +by its very large W-shaped interocular spot. In life, green flash colors in the inguinal region and on the hidden surfaces of thigh and shank distinguish + +S. muriciensis + +from + +S. argyreornatus + +, + +S. aromothyella + +, + +S. berthae + +, + +S. canastrensis + +, + +S. centralis + +, + +S. flavoguttatus + +, + +S. heyeri + +, + +S. longilineus + +, and + +S. machadoi + +(yellow or orange in these species; Faivovich 2005), + +S. luizotavioi + +(brown marbling; +Caramaschi & Kisteumacher 1989 +), + +S. brieni + +ans + +S. trapicheiroi + +(blue; +B. Lutz 1973 +, + +Lourenço +et al. +2009 + +), + +S. humilis + +(pale blue to pallid turquoise; +B. Lutz 1954 +, +1973 +), and + +S. obtriangulatus + +(grayish violet, +Lutz 1973 +), and, sometimes, + +S. carnevallii + +and + +S. jureia + +(black blotches on a whitish or green background; +Caramaschi & Kisteumacher 1989 +, Pombal and Gordo 1991),. The mucronate snout in dorsal view differentiates + +S. muriciensis + +from the rounded snout of + +S. ariadne + +, + +S. aromothyella + +, + +S. brieni + +, + +S. catharinae + +, + +S. hiemalis + +, + +S. humilis + +, + +S. jureia + +, + +S. obtriangulatus + +, + +S. ranki + +, + +S. strigilatus + +, and + +S. trapicheiroi + +, the sub-elliptical snout of + +S. angrensis + +, + +S. argyreornatus + +, + +S. canastrensis + +, + +S. centralis + +, + +S. longilineus + +, + +S. luizotavioi + +, and + +S. rizibilis + +, the subovoid snout of + +S. flavoguttatus + +, + +S. heyeri + +, + +S. skaios + +, and + +S. tripui + +, and the truncate snout of + +S. machadoi + +. + +Scinax muriciensis + +is distinguished from + +S. aromothyella + +and + +S. berthae + +by the externally distinguished vocal sac. + +Scinax muriciensis + +can be differentiated by its marked canthus rostralis from + +S. agilis + +, + +S. albicans + +, + +S. angrensis + +, + +S. argyreornatus + +, + +S. ariadne + +, + +S. aromothyella + +, + +S. berthae + +, + +S. canastrensis + +, + +S. carnevallii + +, + +S. centralis + +, + +S. flavoguttatus + +, + +S. hiemalis + +, + +S. humilis + +, + +S. kautskyi + +, + +S. littoralis + +, + +S. longilineus + +, + +S. luizotavioi + +, + +S. rizibilis + +, + +S. skaios + +, + +S. strigilatus + +, and + +S. tripui + +(well marked canthus rostralis). Vomerine teeth in two straight series distinguishes + +S. muriciensis + +from + +S. agilis + +, + +S. angrensis + +, + +S. argyreornatus + +, + +S. ariadne + +, + +S. canastrensis + +, + +S. kautskyi + +, + +S. littoralis + +, and + +S. longilineus + +(vomerine teeth oblique in + +S. agilis + +, + +S. angrensis + +, + +S. argyreornatus + +, + +S. kautskyi + +, + +S. littoralis + +, and + +S. longilineus + +; convex in + +S. ariadne + +and + +S. canastrensis + +). The presence of a non-developed nuptial pad sets + +S. muriciensis + +apart from + +S. rizibilis + +(developed and hypertrophied nuptial pad) and + +S. tripui + +(developed and non-hypertrophied nuptial pad). + +Scinax muriciensis + +can be differentiated from + +S. angrensis + +, + +S. luizotavioi + +, and + +S. skaios + +by the presence of supernumerary tubercles on the feet (absent in those species). The lack of externally well developed inguinal glands distinguishes + +S. muriciensis + +from + +S. centralis + +and + +S. hiemalis + +. The foot webbing formula of + +S. muriciensis + +( +I – II 1 +1/2–3+ +III 1 +1/2–2 1/ +2 IV +2 1/2–1 1/ +2 V +) differentiates this new species from + +S. aromothyella + +( +I – II 2–3 ++ +III 2–3 ++ IV 3– +2 V +), + +S. skaios + +(I – II 1– +3 +- III 1– +2 +- IV 2– +1 V +), + +S. strigilatus + +( +I – II 2 +-–3- +III 1 +1/2–3- +IV 3 +-–1 1/ +2 V +), and + +S. tripui + +( +I – II 1 +1/2–2 1/ +2 III +1 1/2–2 1/ +2 IV +2 1/2–1+ V). In addition, + +Scinax muriciensis + +can be distinguished from + +S. strigilatus + +, the most morphologically similar species, by the large granules on the forearm, higher and more acuminate snout in profile, and rounded finger discs (scattered small granules on the forearm, lower snout in profile, and elliptical finger discs in + +S. strigilatus + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Scinax muriciensis + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of holotype, MNRJ 60189, adult male, SVL 27.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Scinax muriciensis + + +sp. nov. + +, MNRJ 60189, adult male. (A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of head, and ventral views of (C) hand, and (D) foot. Scale 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Body slender; head longer than wide (head length 39.6% of SVL, head width 37% of SVL); snout mucronate in dorsal view, and protruding in profile ( +Figs 2 +A, B); nostrils lateral with elliptical opening, dorsolateral, protruding at a level slightly posterior to tip of snout; internarial distance 77% of +END +; canthus rostralis curved with some tubercles dispersed; loreal region slightly concave; eye large (32% of HL), protruding laterally; interorbital distance 27% of HW; tympanum large (47% of ED), rounded, with distinct tympanic ring; and supratympanic fold well defined, granular; tongue cordiform, free posteriorly; choanae large, ovoid, well separated from oneanother; vomerine teeth in two short transverse series between choanae; vocal slits large. Arms and forearms slender; forearm longer than upper arm; hand ( +Fig. 2 +C) lacking nuptial pads; length of fingers I<II<IV<III; webbing basal between Fingers I, II, and III, absent between Fingers III and IV; elliptical finger discs wider than long; single and conical subarticular tubercles; inner metacarpal tubercle large, elliptical; outer metacarpal tubercle divided in three ovoid parts, two anterior and one posterior; supernumerary tubercles small, dispersed on the hand. Legs slender, tibia longer than thigh, sum of thigh and tibia lengths greater than SVL; foot slender ( +Fig. 2 +D), approximately two thirds of the sum of thigh and tibia lengths; length of toes I<II<III<V<IV; webbing formula +I ‒ II 1 +1/2 ‒ 3+ +III 1 +1/2 ‒2 1/ +2 IV +2 1/2 ‒1 1/ +2 V +; toe discs elliptical, wider than long; subarticular tubercles single, conical; outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded; inner metatarsal tubercle medium-sized, elliptical; supernumerary tubercles small, dispersed on the foot. Skin of dorsal surfaces and flanks moderately rugose, covered by tubercles of different sizes; ventral surfaces uniformly granular; inguinal gland not visible. + + + +Measurements of +holotype +. + +SVL 27.0, HL 10.7, HW 10.0, +IND +2.4, +END +3.1, ED 3.4, TD 1.6, UEW 3.0, IOD 2.7, THL 14.3, TL 15.6, FL 19.2. + + +Color. +In life, general pattern pale brown, with a dark brown W-shaped interocular mark ( +Fig. 3 +); presence of fragmented dark brown stripe from nostril to anterior corner of eye; vertical white stripe from eye to maxilla and another one from eye to shoulder; pair of wide pale brown stripes from the upper eyelids to the inguinal region; pair of fragmented pale brown stripes from the posterior corner of the eye, covering tympanum, extending to midflank, both with narrow, dark brown borders; granules on dorsum and flanks pale brown; scattered dark brown lines and spots on dorsum at midbody and sacral region. White spot in axila; arms pale tan with transverse pale brown bars bordered by dark brown; hands with many small dark brown spots. Legs pale brown with four dark brown transverse bars on anterior and dorsal surfaces; posterior surfaces of thighs almost completely dark brown. Tarsus and feet pale brown with many dark brown. Hidden surfaces of flanks and thighs green. Ventral surfaces white with scattered, dark brown dots on gular region and forelimbs, densely dotted on legs. In preservative, the color pattern is the same, but colors are faded. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Topotype of + +Scinax muriciensis + + +sp. nov. + +photographed in life (unvouchered photo) by M.G. de Lima. + + + +Variation. +Male specimens are congruent with respect to the morphologic characters. Some specimens have the snout less protruding. The color in preservative could be more or less faded; ventral region of specimens vary in their degree of dotted and/or marbled of dark brown over cream background. Females are unknown. The measurement variation is presented in the +Table 1 +. + + +Geographical distribution and Natural History. + +Scinax muriciensis + +is known from the Fazenda Bananeira, in the +Mata +da Bananeira (09°12ʹS, 35°52ʹW, +509 m +a. s. l.; +Fig. 4 +), a mountainous region characterized by rugged terrain with elevations of + +200– +600 m + +. mostly covered by tropical rain forest. The +Mata +da Bananeira is located in the Municipality of Murici, about +52 km +north from the Municipality of Maceió; is placed in the Serra da Palha and, together with the Serra do Ouro and the Serra das Águas Belas, compose the Estação Ecologica (ESEC) de Murici, which has an area of 6,116 ha and lies within the municipalities of Murici, Messias, and Flexeiras, State of Alagoas, Northeastern +Brazil +. The area has warm, humid climate, with a dry summer and a wet autumn-winter season. The rainy season begins in April and lasts until August, and the highest rainfall occurs between May and July. The period of greatest drought occurs between November and January, December being the driest month. The average annual precipitation and temperature are +2,167 mm +and 24ºC, respectively. Specimens of + +Scinax muriciensis + +were captured near a forest stream, standing upright 1.0‒ +1.5 m +above the ground. In this environment were collected adults of + +Aplastodiscus sibilatus +(Cruz, Pimenta and Silvano) + +, + +Chiasmocleis + +sp., + +Crossodactylus dantei +(Carcerelli and Caramaschi) + +, + +Hypsiboas semilineatus +(Spix) + +, + +H. freicanecae +(Carnaval and Peixoto) + +, + +Ischnocnema + +aff. +ramagi +, and tadpoles of + +Aplastodiscus sibilatus + +, + +Crossodactylus dantei + +, + +Agalychnis granulosa +(Cruz) + +, + +Hypsiboas freicanecae + +, and + +Proceratophrys renalis +(Miranda-Ribeiro) + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Range, mean, and standard deviation (SD) of the measurements (mm) of the type specimens of + +Scinax muriciensis + + +sp. nov. + +(n = 4 adult males). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters SVL HLRange 27.0‒28.9 10.7‒11.8Mean 27.6 11.0SD 0.86 0.51
HW IND END9.8‒10.8 2.1‒2.4 3.0‒3.610.1 2.2 3.20.46 0.15 0.29
ED UEW3.2‒3.7 2.6‒3.03.4 ‒0.21
IOD2.7‒2.92.80.11
TD THL TL FL1.5‒2.1 14.0‒14.6 15.2‒15.8 18.9‒19.61.7 14.3 15.5 19.20.26 0.24 0.25 0.29
+ + +The +Mata +da Bananeira is in the “Pernambuco Center of Endemism” ( +sensu +Prance 1982 +, +1987 +), which includes forest fragments north of the Rio São Francisco with a high degree of endemism for species of birds, bromeliads, reptiles, and amphibians, that currently are threatened by human activities, mainly by deforestation for the development of sugar-cane plantations, subsistence farming and pastures for cattle. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet in allusion to the type-locality, the Municipality of Murici, State of Alagoas, Northeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species of the + +Scinax catharinae + +clade are distributed in well preserved environments in Atlantic or Cerrado gallery forests associated with streams ( + +Pombal +et al. +2010 + +). These areas covered a wide geographic distribution, from the +Argentina +to the State of Bahia in northeastern +Brazil +, plus the states of Minas Gerais and Goiás in Central +Brazil +( +Frost 2011 +). Thus, the new species here described represents the northernmost geographic limit to the + +S. catharinae + +clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/19/F3/8219F3E151BC3B318F2B4723FA609013.xml b/data/82/19/F3/8219F3E151BC3B318F2B4723FA609013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b96f03bfd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/19/F3/8219F3E151BC3B318F2B4723FA609013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The first native Pyrgodesmidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) from Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +217 + + +63 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3809 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3809 +1313-2970-217-63 + + + + +Notopyrgodesmus lanosus Mesibov +sp. n. +Figs 3D, 4E, 5E, 6C, 6D, 10C + + + +Holotype. + +Male, Cape Tribulation area, Qld, 16°03' to +16°05'S +, +145°28'E ++/- +5 km, 21-28 March 1984, A. Calder and T. Weir, ANIC berlesate 943, rainforest on steep slopes, ANIC 64-000248 (in 2 pieces). + + + +Paratypes. +ANIC: 1 male, 1 female, 1 stadium 7 male, 1 stadium 7 female, details as for holotype, 64-000247. + + +Other material. +None. + + +Diagnostic description. + +As for +Notopyrgodesmus kulla +sp. n., differing in the following details (see also Figs 3D, 5E, 10C): + + +Male ca 7 mm long; ring 12: overall width 1.3 mm, overall width/prozonite width 1.9, maximum vertical diameter 0.8 mm; female very slightly larger. Anterior paramedian tubercles conical, apically rounded; posterior paramedian tubercles equally tall, apically with 2 short, rounded cones (Fig. 4E). In male, female and stadium 7 juveniles, the collum, tergites, metatergites, paranota, preanal ring and epiproct irregularly and densely covered with long, hair-like structures with expanded tips (Figs 6C, D); these structures tightly clustered at each of the 3 paramedian tubercle tips, the cluster appearing as a single +'spine' +at low magnification. Porosteles on rings 5, 7, 9, 12, 15 in male, female, stadium 7 juveniles. Gonopods not significantly different in form from those of +Notopyrgodesmus kulla +sp. n., although proportionately smaller. + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from rainforest at the type locality in tropical northern Queensland (Fig. 11). + + +Etymology. + +Latin lanosus ( +'woolly' +), referring to the dense covering of fine, hair-like structures in this species; adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1A/00/821A00744CF00901C06DF32C81761F68.xml b/data/82/1A/00/821A00744CF00901C06DF32C81761F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4dc1de98e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1A/00/821A00744CF00901C06DF32C81761F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Description of 23 new species of the Exocelinaekari-group from New Guinea, with a key to all representatives of the species group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati + + + +Author + +Menufandu, Herlina + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +468 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 +1313-2970-468-1 +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +7. +Exocelina kisli Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 17, 45 + + + + + +Exocelina + +undescribed sp. MB1373: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: Supplementary figs 1-4, Tab. 2. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province, Menyamya, Mt. Inji, ca. +07°14.81'S +; +146°01.33'E +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: Morobe, Menyamya, Mt Inji, 1900m, 14.XI.2006, nr 07.14.813S 146.01.330E, Balke & Kinibel, (PNG 97)" (ZSM). Paratypes: Morobe: 2 males, 1 female with the same label as the holotype (NHMW, ZSM). Gulf: 1 male, 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Gulf, Menyamya, Mt Inji, 1700m, 14.xi.2006, nr 07.14.813S 146.01.330E, Balke & Kinibel, (PNG 96)" (ZSM). 2 males, 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Gulf, 1500m, 13.xi.2006, 07.11.721S 145.54.746E, Balke & Kinibel, (PNG 95)" (NHMW, ZSM), one male and the female additionally with green labels "DNA M.Balke 1373" and "DNA M.Balke 4243", respectively. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Beetle medium-sized, piceous, with dark brown head and pronotum; pronotum with lateral bead; male antennomere 3 evidently larger than other antennomeres; male protarsomere 4 with very small (smaller than more laterally situated large seta), thin, slightly curved anterolateral hook-like seta; median lobe with evident submedian constriction, apex of median lobe almost rounded in lateral view; paramere without notch on dorsal side, with relatively long and dense subdistal setae and spine-like setae on internal surface. The species is similar to +Exocelina knoepfchen +and +Exocelina ksionseki +sp. n. It differs from +Exocelina knoepfchen +with dorsal surface matt due to stronger punctation and microreticulation, male antennomeres 3-5 larger, and median lobe slender; from +Exocelina ksionseki +sp. n. with larger size, dorsal surface matt due to stronger microreticulation, male antennomeres 3 smaller and more triangular, male protarsomere 4 with anterolateral hook-like seta smaller than more laterally situated large seta, apex of median lobe more rounded in lateral view, paramere only slightly longer than medial lobe, with less numerous subdistal setae and spine-like setae, and abdominal ventrite 6 less striated. + + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle medium-sized (TL-H 4.3-4.5 mm, TL 4.7-4.9 mm, MW 2.35-2.5 mm), with elongate habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head dark brown, sometimes with reddish clypeus and vertex; pronotum dark brown, sometimes with piceous disc and/or with reddish sides; elytra uniformly piceous or with reddish brown sutural lines; head appendages yellowish or reddish, legs usually darker distally (Fig. 45). Teneral specimens paler: yellowish red head and pronotum and brown elytra. +Surface sculpture: Head with very dense, coarse punctation (spaces between punctures 1-2 times size of punctures), finer and sparser anteriorly; diameter of punctures only slightly smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation, of some punctures equal to it. Pronotum and elytra with slightly finer and more evenly distributed punctation than on head. Head, pronotum, and elytra with strongly impressed microreticulation. Dorsal surface matt due to strong punctation and microreticulation. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal figs with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal ventrites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and fine sparse punctation, coarser and denser on two last abdominal ventrites. +Structures: Pronotum with lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, anteriorly with weak transverse lines and less rounded, without anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal ventrite 6 broadly rounded or slightly truncate apically. + +Male +: Antennomere 2 very small, stout, antennomere 3 strongly enlarged, evidently larger than other antennomeres, more triangular, antennomeres 4 and 5 distinctly enlarged, antennomeres 6 and 7 slightly enlarged (Fig. 17A). Protarsomere 4 with very small (smaller than more laterally situated large seta), thin, slightly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row (double apically) of 20 short setae and posterior row of 6 short setae (Fig. 17B). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 7-9 lateral striae on each side, slightly truncate apically. Median lobe with evident submedian constriction in ventral view and slightly rounded apex in lateral view (Figs 17C, D). Paramere slightly longer than median lobe, without notch on dorsal side, with relatively long and dense subdistal setae, short and sparse proximal setae, and spine-like setae on internal surface (Fig. 17E). + +Holotype: TL-H 4.5 mm, TL 4.9 mm, MW 2.4 mm. +Female: Antennomere 1 as in male or only slightly larger, other antennomeres simple, abdominal ventrite 6 broadly rounded apically, without striae. + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Morobe and Gulf Provinces (Fig. 53). + + +Etymology. +The species is named for F. Kisl. The species name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1A/80/821A801EFB82D1C9187B283E6E002CBE.xml b/data/82/1A/80/821A801EFB82D1C9187B283E6E002CBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..464096fe9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1A/80/821A801EFB82D1C9187B283E6E002CBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The New Caledonian genus Caledonotrichia Sykora (Trichoptera, Insecta) reviewed, with descriptions of 6 new species + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + + + +Author + +Mary-Sasal, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +287 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4615 +1313-2970-287-59 + + + + +Caledonotrichia bifida +sp. n. +Figs 14, 1627-2944 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males very closely resembling +Caledonotrichia illiesi +and +Caledonotrichia minuta +sp. n., with which they share the features of wings without scales and both lobes of gonopods rounded. Like +Caledonotrichia minuta +, they differ from +Caledonotrichia illiesi +by their smaller size and far less robust appearance, and shorter antennae; they are distinguished from +Caledonotrichia minuta +by having the ventral lobes of gonopods about half as long as dorsal lobes, dorsal lobes less broadly rounded, and sclerotised rods of subgenital process bifid apically, but not dilated as in +Caledonotrichia minor +. + + + + +Description +, male. + + +Head. Rounded in dorsal view, as in +Caledonotrichia capensis +sp. n. (Fig. 1). Antennae (Fig. 16) with 22-23 flagellomeres; most flagellomeres elongate-cylindrical with ends angled obliquely, not more than 2.5 +x +width. Maxillary palps (Fig. 14) with basal segment short and rounded, segments 2, 3 and 5 cylindrical, segments 3 and 5 length about 3 +x +maximum width, segment 4 subquadrate. + +Wings. Forewing length, 1.8-2.0 mm (n=5); forewing without scales. + +Genitalia (Figs 27-29, 44). Abdominal segment IX truncate proximally, distal margin of sternite shallowly excavated medially, bearing robust elongate setae. Tergite X, tapered slightly, apical margin concave. Gonopods in ventral view with ventral lobes scarcely longer than wide, dorsal lobes about with length about 2 +x +width, twice length of ventral lobes, mesal process digitiform, well developed, without setae; axillary seta slender, acute apically. Sclerotised rods of subgenital process narrowly bifid apically (arrow in Fig. 27). Phallic apparatus elongate, slender in proximal 2/3, stouter distally, with a slender spiny paramere. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: New Caledonia: Province Sud, +Sarramea +, 220 m, forest stream, loc 10 +21°37.883'S +, +165°51.958'E +, Malaise trap, 18-21.xi.2001, Johanson, Pape & Viklund (MNHP). + + +Paratypes: New Caledonia: 1 male, collected with holotype; 3 males, Province Sud, W slope Mt. Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +, Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.7 km WNW summit of Mt. Ningua, on Boulouparis-Thio Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°43.613'S +, +166°06.567'E +, 150 m, 29. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#054, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); 2 males, Province Nord, Wan +Pwe +On Stream, draining NNE side of Mt. +Panie +, 3.9 km NW Cascade de Tao, +20°31.820'S +, +164°47.016'E +, 18.xii.2003, light trap, loc#085, K. A. Johanson (NHRS). + + + +Etymology. +In reference to the bilobed apices of the sclerotised rods in the male genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1A/87/821A879ABC13CA10FC9BFC90FEC3F991.xml b/data/82/1A/87/821A879ABC13CA10FC9BFC90FEC3F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ddada6308b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1A/87/821A879ABC13CA10FC9BFC90FEC3F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,977 @@ + + + +Redescription of Ameroseius eumorphus Bregetova (Acari: Mesostigmata: Ameroseiidae), a new record of Epicriopsis Berlese from Iran and a new homonym in Ameroseiidae + + + +Author + +Khalili-Moghadam, A. + + + +Author + +Saboori, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +56 + + +4 + + +537 +551 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164138 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164138 +2107-7207 +5404012 + + + + + + + +Ameroseius eumorphus +Bregetova, 1977 + + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1-3 +) + + + + + + + + +A. eumorphus +Bregetova, 1977: 153 + + +. + + + + + +A. eumorphus + +- + + +Narita +et al. +2013: 7 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis — Palp tarsal claws and corniculi two and three tined respectively; setae h1 about twice thicker than h2 and h3; fixed cheliceral digit with four large teeth near the base of digit and subapical offset gabelzahn. Dorsal shield with 28 pairs of lanceolate setae and very slightly serrate (j1 leafshaped), tips of J2 and J4 do not reach the base of J4 and Z5, respectively. Opisthogasteric region with 6 pairs of setae, 2 of which on the ventri-anal shield (in addition to circumanal setae). Ventri-anal shield wider than long, anterior margin with clearly depression, pre-anal setae (Jv2) set closed together. + +Adult female ( +Figures 1-3 +) ( +5 specimens +measured) + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figure 1A +) — Hypostomal and palpcoxal setae smooth; h1 26 (26-27), h2 21 (20- 22), h3 18 (16-19) and pc 24 (22-26). Deutosternal groove narrow; transverse rows of denticles not discernable on any of the specimens examined. Corniculi trifid. Epistome arc-shaped with an elongate, acute and smooth central projection ( +Figure 1B +). Chelicera with dorsal seta and dorsal lyrifissure, fixed cheliceral digit 24 (22-26) long, with four large teeth near the base of digit and subapical offset gabelzahn, setaceous pilus dentilis not observed, movable digit 22 (22-24) long and with 2 small subapical teeth, middle cheliceral segment 53 (50-56) long ( +Figure 1C +). Palpus 72 (66-79) long; number of setae from trochanter to tibia: 2, 5, 6, and 14. Palp apotele bifid ( +Figure 1D +). + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Ameroseius eumorphus +Bregetova, 1997 + +(female): A – Hypostome, B – epistome, C – Chelicera, D – apotele. + + + +Dorsal idiosoma ( +Figure 2 +) — Dorsal shield entire, totally reticulate; reticula formed by simple lines; 360 (338 – 400) long (from its anteromedian edge anterior to bases of setae j1 to its posteromedian edge posterior to bases of setae Z5) and 235 (218 – 255) wide at level of s6; with 28 pairs of setae, 18 pairs on podonotal region (j1-6, z2, z4-5, s1-2, s4- 6, r2-5) and 10 pairs on opisthonotal region (J2, J4, Z1-2, Z4-5, S2-5); dorsal setae lanceolate and very slightly serrate, j1 leaf-shaped, serrate on both sides and slightly thicker than the other dorsal setae ( +Figure 2 +). Lengths of dorsal setae: j1 24 (23-25); j2 30 (29-31); j3 32 (31-34); j4 37 (36-38); j5 45 (43-46); j6 59 (52-64); J2 68 (67-71); J4 72 (69-76); z2 36 (35-37); z4 36 (34-37); z5 47 (44-50); Z1 43 (41-46); Z2 43 (45- 53); Z4 59 (54-64); Z5 51 (52-53); +s1 23 +(22-24); +s2 33 +(31-36); +s4 39 +(34-42); +s5 43 +(42-44); +s6 42 +(42-43); +S2 41 +(40-42); +S3 38 +(37-40); +S4 42 +(38-45); +S5 43 +(42-43); r2 32 (32-34); r3 28 (27-30); r4 34 (33-35); r5 33 (31- 34). A few setae reach the bases of the subsequent setae of each series but tips of J2 and J4 do not reach the base of J4 and Z5, respectively. Pore-like structures on podonotal and opisthonotal regions were not clear and not observed. + + +Ventral idiosoma ( +Figure 3 +) — Tritosternum 73 (67-75) with columnar base 25 (24-26) and pilose laciniae 43 (40-44) which are fused along basal part for 18 (17-19). Sternal shield reticulate; 74 (71-79) long along midline from anterior edge to its posterior margin and 68 (66-73) wide at widest level, bearing two pairs of setae: st1 23 (22-24) and st2 22 (20-23) and two pairs of lyrifissures (iv1, iv2). Setae st3 21 (19-23) located on two small plates adjacent to posterior margin of sternal shield and st4 19 (15-21) on unsclerotized cuticle. Third pair of lyrifissures (iv3) located on posterior edge of metasternal plates. Genital shield reticulate, 78 (77-84) long at midline and 89 (86-91) wide at widest area, truncate posteriorly, bearing genital setae st5 20 (17-22); a pair of pores on soft cuticle postero-laterad of st5. Ventri-anal shield reticulate, wider than long, anterior margin with clearly depression, and a pair of pre-anal setae (Jv2) set closed together, 113 (107- 111) long at midline from the anterior margin to the posterior edge of the cribrum and 131 (127- 144) wide at the widest part, bearing 2 pair of setae, Jv2 21 (18-22) and Jv3 21 (18- 23) in addition to para-anal setae 19 (18-21) and post-anal seta 27 (26-28); unsclerotized cuticle of opisthogasteric region with setae Jv1 19 (15-22), Jv5 63 (58-66), Zv1 18 (16-19) and Zv2 15 (14-16), 4 pairs of lyrifissures, a pair of elongate metapodal platelets with minute platelets located at posterior margin, membranous layer and remnants platelets are between genital and ventrianal shield. All ventral setae setiform and smooth, Jv5 leaf-shaped similar to dorsal setae and post-anal seta serrate. Remnants of endopodal shield represented by a triangular platelets between coxae I and II, II and III, and stretched, curved triangular platelet between coxae III and IV. Remnants of exodopodal shield represented by a triangular platelets between coxae I-II and coxae II-III. Peritreme almost reaching level of setae j2. Peritrematal shield wide, with 5 pore-like structures and lyrifissures on exterior lateral margin: 1 lyrifissure between coxae I-II, 1 pore-like structure at level of anterior margin of coxa II, 1 large pore at level of anterior margin of coxa III, 1 pore-like structure located at posterior side of stigmatal opening and 1 lyrifissure near the tip of the shield posterior to coxa IV. A minute platelet present beneath of arched poststigmatal plate. + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Ameroseius eumorphus +Bregetova, 1997 + +(female): A – dorsal shield, B – +j1 +, C – dorsal setae. + + + + +FIGURE 3: Ventral idiosoma of + +Ameroseius eumorphus +Bregetova, 1997 + +(female). + + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Ameroseius eumorphus +Bregetova, 1997 + +(female): A – Leg I, B – Leg II, C – Leg III, D – Leg IV. + + + +Legs ( +Figure 4 +) — Tarsi of all legs with pulvilli and claws. The chaetotaxy and measurements of all leg segments are as follows: + + +leg I +( +Figure 4A +), 347 (348-352), coxa 50 (52-55) 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 27 (25-29) 1 0/1 1/2 1, basifemur 15 (14-16), telofemur 40 (36-44) 2 3/1 2/2 2, genu 45 (43-47) 2 3/2 2/1 2, tibia 44 (43-45) 2 3/2 2/1 2, tarsus (with stalk and pretarsus) 115 (113-120); + + + + +leg II +( +Figure 4B +), 269 (248-290), coxa 24 (23-26) 0 0/1 0/1 0 (pv seta tick and barbed) trochanter 26 (25-27): 1 0/1 0/2 1, basifemur 14 (13-15), telofemur 41 (32-47) 2 2/1 2/2 1, genu 34 (32-36) 2 3/1 2/1 2, tibia 30 (29-31) 2 2/1 2/1 2, tarsus (with stalk and pretarsus) 93 (83-103); + + +leg III +( +Figure 4C +), 267 (255-275), coxa 26 (24-27) 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 29 (28-31) 1 0/1 0/2 1, basifemur 13 (14-16), telofemur 32 (27-36) 1 2/1 1/0 1, genu 31 (29-32) 2 2/1 2/1 2, tibia 30 (28-32) 2 1/1 2/1 2, tarsus (with stalk and pretarsus) 91 (84-97); +leg IV +( +Figure 4D +), 341 (328-354), coxa 27 (21-29) 0 0/1 0/0 0, trochanter 33 (28-38) 1 0/1 0/2 1, basifemur 17 (16-18), telofemur 47 (45-51) 1 2/1 1/0 1, genu 45 (43-47) 2 2/1 2/1 2, tibia 44 (41-46) 2 2/1 2/1 2, tarsus (with stalk and pretarsus) 121 (113- 127). Tarsi I-IV with 18 setae 3 3/2 3/2 3 + mv, md. Legs I and IV longer than legs II and III. + + + +Material +examined — +Specimens +were collected at the following places, habitats, numbers and dates: +Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari Province +, +Shahrekrod +city ( +32°14’32" N +, +50°50’26" E +, + +2039 m +a.s.l. + +), soil, +4 females +, coll. +A. Khalili-Moghadam +, + +20 July 2013 + + +; + +Lordegan +city ( +31°31’11" N +, +50°37’51" E +, + +1482 m +a.s.l. + +), litter, +6 females +, coll. A. Khalili- +Moghadam +, + +28 March 2014 + + +; + +Khuzestan Province +, +Ahvaz +city (indeterminate), soil, +1 female +, coll. +A. Nemati +, + +5 July 1998 + + +; + +Ahvaz +city (31°18’84" N, 48°39’89" E, + +17 m +a.s.l. + +), soil of ant nest, +4 females +, coll. +F. Vatankhah +, + +6 March 2014 + + +. + + +Remarks — According to +Evans 1963 +(p. 300) adult female of +Ameroseiidae +have 9 setae on tibia IV: 2-2/1-2/1-1. This is different from what was observed for + +Ameroseius potchefstroomensis +( +Kruger and Loots, 1980 +) + +and + +A. mineiro + +Narita +et al. +, 2013 + + +(presence of pl2). According to our observations on +30 specimens +of + +A. eumorphus + +, it revealed that this situation (the presence of pl2) also is correct for this species. + + + +Narita +et al. +(2013) + +considered + +plumosus + +speciesgroup includes 8 species. This species group has the following features: dorsal shield reticulate and without pit-like depressions; with 28 pairs of setae, exceptionally 26 pairs (for + +Ameroseius dipankari +Bhattacharyya, 2004 + +); dorsal setae are lanceolate to leaf-shaped, also opisthogastric region with 5-6 pairs of setae, which 2 pairs are located on ventrianal shield. + + + +TABLE 1: Comparison of + +A. eumorphus + +with closely related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +Ameroseius + + + +Ameroseius + + + +Ameroseius + + + +Ameroseius + + + +Ameroseius + + + +Ameroseius + + +Ameroseius +
+eumorphus + + +potchefstroomensis + + + +pseudoplumosus + + + +wahabi + + + +parplumosus + + + +plumosus + + + +mineiro + +
+No. pairs of dorsal setae +28282828282828
+dorsal setae shape +lanceolate andlanceolate and verylanceolate andleaf‐ shapedleaf‐ shapedleaf‐ shaped; andleaf‐ shaped and
very slightlyslightly serrateslightly serratevery slightlyserrate
serrateserrate
+j1 shape +leaf‐ shaped andleaf‐ shaped andleaf‐ shaped andfeather‐ shapedfeather‐ shapedleaf‐ shaped; andleaf‐ shaped and
serrateserrateserratedistinctly serrateserrate
+length of J2 and J4 +elongate, elongate, although tip elongate, tip short, wide, tip short, wide, tipshort, wide, tipmoderate, tip
although tip notnot reaching base onreaching base on J4, reaching ca. reaching ca. 0.5xreaching ca. 0.5xreaching ca. 0.7x
reaching base onJ4, Z5, respectivelyZ5, respectively0.5x distancedistance of J2‐J4distance of J2 ‐ J4distance of J2‐J4
J4, Z5,of J2 ‐ J4 and J4and J4‐Z5,and J4 ‐ Z5,and J4‐J5,
respectively‐ Z5,respectivelyrespectivelyrespectively
+No. teeth on fixed +4 large teeth near 4 large teeth in mid‐respectively 4 large teeth near the 534 large teeth near 4
+cheliceral digit +the base of digit,region of digit, and 1base of digit, and 1the base of digit
and a subapicalminute subapicalsubapical toothand 2 minute
offset gabelzahntoothsubapical teeth
+No. teeth on movable +2 minute2 minute subapical2 minute subapical2 (not definededentate‐2 minute subapical
+cheliceral digit +subapical teethteethteethin theteeth
description)
+No. corniculi teeth +3332333
+h1 thickness +about double ofsimilar to setae h2‐3 about double of setae similar to setaesimilar to setae‐similar to setae h2‐
setae h2‐3h2‐3h2‐3h2‐33
+ + +TABLE 1: Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +Ameroseius + + + +Ameroseius + + + +Ameroseius + + + +Ameroseius + + + +Ameroseius + + + +Ameroseius + + +Ameroseius +
+eumorphus + + +potchefstroomensis + + + +pseudoplumosus + + + +wahabi + + + +parplumosus + + + +plumosus + + + +mineiro + +
+No. pairs of setae in +6665666
+opisthogastric region post anal setae +leaf‐ shaped andserrateleaf‐ shaped andslightly flatpiloseleaf‐ shaped andleaf‐ shaped and
+sternal shield +serrate reticulatedabout with fullyserrate fully reticulatedwithoutfully reticulatedserrate Sternal shieldserrate Sternal shield
+ornamentation +reticulatedreticulationreticulate overscantly reticulate
most of itsover most of its
extension, smooth extension, smooth
centrally with anposterocentrally
inverted “U”‐
shaped
+genital shield +reticulatedwithout reticulationreticulatewithoutwith wellwith scanty striaereticulate
+ornamentation +reticulationsclerotized and
inverted U‐
shaped structure
anteromedially
+ + + +TABLE 2: The distribution, habitat and host of +A. eumorphus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Locality + +Habitat/Host + +Reference +
+Iran +soil and manure + +Arjomandi +et al +. 2013 + +, + +Hajizadeh +et al. +2013b + +, +Kazemi and Rajaei 2013 +, + +Nemati +et al +. 2013 + +
+Kyrgyzstan + + +Meriones tamariscinus + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) + +Fedorova and Kharadov 2013 +
+Latvia +soil and forests +Salmane 2005 +and +2011 +, +Salmane and Brumelis 2010 +
+Poland + + +Mus musculus + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) + +Haitlinger and Turek 2006 +
+Russia +under plants on a peat slope on rocks, soil from a rabbit warren +Bregetova 1977 +
+Spain Uzbekistan + +- +under plants on a peat slope on rocks, soil from a rabbit warren, on woodlice + +Oromí and García 2009 +Bregetova 1977 +, +Khamraev 2003 +
+ + +One species of this group is + +A. eumorphus + +which is similar to + +Ameroseius mineiro + +, + +A. wahabi +( +Ibrahim and Abdel-Samed, 1999 +) + +, + +A. parplumosus +( +Nasr and Abou-Awad, 1986 +) + +, + +A. potchefstroomensis +, + + +A. plumosus +( +Oudemans, 1902 +) + +and + +A. pseudoplumosus +Rack, 1972 + +. To compare + +A. eumorphus + +with similar species, several important taxonomic characters were considered and comparison between them is shown in +Table 1 +. + + +Distribution, habitat and host of + +A. eumorphus + +— The distribution, habitat and host of + +A. eumorphus + +are presented in +Table 2 +. + + + +Type +deposition — +Collection +of the +Zoological Institute +of the +Academy of Sciences +of the +USSR +, +Leningrad + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1A/87/821A879ABC1BCA10FEEEF9B2FB7AFB41.xml b/data/82/1A/87/821A879ABC1BCA10FEEEF9B2FB7AFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5f19f6f685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1A/87/821A879ABC1BCA10FEEEF9B2FB7AFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Redescription of Ameroseius eumorphus Bregetova (Acari: Mesostigmata: Ameroseiidae), a new record of Epicriopsis Berlese from Iran and a new homonym in Ameroseiidae + + + +Author + +Khalili-Moghadam, A. + + + +Author + +Saboori, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +56 + + +4 + + +537 +551 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164138 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20164138 +2107-7207 +5404012 + + + + + + + +Epicriopsis baloghi +Kandil, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +E. baloghi +Kandil, 1978: 165 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitats — This species is recorded for the first time in +Iran +(Saman city, +32°38’02" N +, +50°51’04" E +, +2009 m +a.s.l.), litter, +2 females +, coll. A. Khalili-Moghadam, +17 April 2014 +. + + +It was previously recorded from +Hungary +( +Kandil 1978 +) and mosses in a pine forest in +Latvia +( +Salmane 2006 +and +2011 +, +Salmane and Brumelis 2010 +). + + + +Type deposition — +holotype +and +5 paratypes +deposited in the +Hungarian Natural History Museum +, +Hungary + +; + +14 paratypes +in the +Faculty Agricultural Sciences +at +Moshtohor +, +Egypt + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1A/98/821A9876668137A8BCB9E8F01D5F86E0.xml b/data/82/1A/98/821A9876668137A8BCB9E8F01D5F86E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8375c4468f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1A/98/821A9876668137A8BCB9E8F01D5F86E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Chauvinelia sp. +Fig. 3E + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 1.5 mm, width 0.4 mm, 19 chaetigers, two pairs of branchiae, palps lost. Large ventral papillae present in anterior achaetous segments. Notochaetae elongated, simple, spinous in the tip. Neurochaetae elongated, compound, spinous in the tip. + + +Records. +5 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 23, 98, 110 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1A/9B/821A9BECB9535C468DD5A7A8756850F5.xml b/data/82/1A/9B/821A9BECB9535C468DD5A7A8756850F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7727af8c6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1A/9B/821A9BECB9535C468DD5A7A8756850F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Bulbophyllum papuaense (Orchidaceae), a new species from Indonesia + + + +Author + +Lin, Dongliang + + + +Author + +Zhou, Kailing + + + +Author + +Hidayat, Arief + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +138 + + +125 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38714 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38714 +1314-2003-138-125 +BD351F1852BE582393C836D22C2A7598 + + + + +Bulbophyllum papuaense X.H.Jin +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Type. +Indonesia. West Papua, Mokwan, Arfak Mountains, 1700-1900 m, August 16, 2016, Xiaohua Jin 17434 (holotype, BO; isotype, PE). + + +Diagnosis. + + +Bulbophyllum papuaense + +is close to + +Bulbophyllum tortuosum + +and + +B. muscohaerens + +but differs from them by having rhizome and pseudobulbs covered with papillose scales, caudate and ciliate petals, linear and ciliate lip which curve at the tip. + + + +Figure 1. +Habit of + +Bulbophyllum papuaense + +. + + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic herb. Rhizome slender, creeping or pending with spreading roots, ca. 0.4 mm in diameter, brown, warty. Pseudobulbs elliptic, fleshy, ad-pressed to the stem, ca. 2.2 +x +1.0 mm, with a long membranous sheath at base, usually 1-leaved. Leaf ca. 14 +x +6.0 mm, elliptic to oval, entire, middle vein concave, apex mucronate, subsessile, young leaves green then turning reddish purple. Inflorescence solitary, usually 1-flowered, peduncle slender and short, ca. 1 mm long, base covered with long bract. Bracts tubular at base and caudate, 3-5 mm long. Flowers small, reddish purple, lateral sepals connate along their margins, together forming a somewhat boat-shaped structure, ca. 4.2 +x +3.0 mm, margins entire, ciliolate in the proximal 1/2 from the base; median sepal oblong, apex attenuate to acuminate, ca. 5.5 +x +2.0 mm, margin entire with obvious ciliate, 3-veined; petals much smaller than sepals, triangular and caudate, ca. 2.7 mm long, 1-veined, ciliate, apex contract to linear (caudate) and nearly 3 times as long as the basal part, margins with minutely white hairs; lip linear, recurved, dark reddish purple, ca. 2.6 mm long, with short white hairs, apex slightly widened with long and white hairs, a small triangular protuberance at base. Column white, including stelidia ca. 1.2 mm long, stelidia triangular, ca. 0.2 mm long, acute, with triangular and acute tooth along the upper margin; column foot 1 mm long; mentum cylindric, conspicuous, ca. 1 +x +0.5 mm; pollinia 2. + + + +Figure 2. +Close-up of flowers of + +Bulbophyllum papuaense + +. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Bulbophyllum papuaense + +was discovered in broad-leaved, evergreen montane forest in Mokwan, West Papua. + +Bulbophyllum papuaense + +is epiphytic on trunks or shrub in humid and shady areas in montane forest. Plants are tiny and grow usually with moss. Our observation indicated that it was in full bloom in August. + +Bulbophyllum papuaense + +is only known from the type locality. + + + +Conservation status. +The tropical montane rain forest is well protected in Mokwan region. However, the rain forest is very difficult to reach due to poor transportation. Our examination in BO and Herbarium of Universitas Papua (Manokwari) did not find other collections of this species. Therefore, this new species is currently considered as DD. + + +Etymology. +The name derives from the Papua, where the new species was discovered. + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Bulbophyllum papuaense + +belongs to sect. +Oxysepala +which is often characterized by 1-flowered inflorescence, lateral sepals connate, basal node of pedicel near at same level with the attachment of floral bract ( +Vermeulen et al. 2015 +). + +Bulbophyllum papuaense + +is a distinctive species in sect. +Oxysepala +and easily differs from its relatives by its morphological characters, such as the rhizome with warty scales, caudate and ciliate petals, linear lip recurve and with white hairs. + + + +Figure 3. +Color drawing of + +Bulbophyllum papuaense + +A +Plants +B +front view of flower +C +lateral view of flower. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1A/D0/821AD0F5DF2DB2D8C462DF3D09550F82.xml b/data/82/1A/D0/821AD0F5DF2DB2D8C462DF3D09550F82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8d05284d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1A/D0/821AD0F5DF2DB2D8C462DF3D09550F82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Anogmus strobilorum (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Roptrocerus strobilorum +Thomson, 1878 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1A/FB/821AFB3C00E65FEFE995466502C81ABC.xml b/data/82/1A/FB/821AFB3C00E65FEFE995466502C81ABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef38235ef57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1A/FB/821AFB3C00E65FEFE995466502C81ABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sminthopsis archeri +Van Dyck 1986 + + + + + + + +Sminthopsis archeri +Van Dyck 1986 + +, +Aust. Mammal., 9: 112 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Trans-Fly Plains, Morehead ( +8°04'S +, +141°39'E +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Chestnut Dunnart +. + + + + +Distribution: +Lowland S +Papua New Guinea +; Northern +Gulf +, +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. Common?. + + + + +Discussion: + +S. murina + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1B/9C/821B9C6945CA7B437FC58E0C799C30CD.xml b/data/82/1B/9C/821B9C6945CA7B437FC58E0C799C30CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214fb7f864c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1B/9C/821B9C6945CA7B437FC58E0C799C30CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Monotropa hypopitys +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 387. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sueciae, Germaniae, Angliae, Canadae sylvis." RCN: 3055. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wallace, +Fl. Neotropica +66: 20. 1995): Herb. Burser III: 156 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Monotropa hypopitys + +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The epithet was originally spelled +"hypopithys" +but this has generally been treated as correctable to +"hypopitys" +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1B/EF/821BEF2CD1EF040C20A7FD2D1AAF3C8D.xml b/data/82/1B/EF/821BEF2CD1EF040C20A7FD2D1AAF3C8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be22547c73f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1B/EF/821BEF2CD1EF040C20A7FD2D1AAF3C8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Sparisoma +n. sp. (Figures 15 and 16) + + + + +SMNS 25275, 1 specimen, from Lagoa Azul, CAS 214635, 1 specimen, from off Marlin Beach Hotel, CAS 224080, 1 specimen caught by hook and line off a private dock near +Sao +Tome +airport. UFES 153 (1 specimen) Praia das Furnas, near Diogo Vaz, +Sao +Tome +. This species is common in the tropical eastern Atlantic and has been called +Sparisoma rubripinne (Valenciennes, 1839) +by many authors (e.g. Afonso et al. 1999; Brito et al. 1999). It is, however, the undescribed eastern Atlantic sister species to the Brazilian +S. axillare +. The species is currently being described by L. Rocha and A. Brito. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1B/F0/821BF0221801BDDF3B36AC57B81450CF.xml b/data/82/1B/F0/821BF0221801BDDF3B36AC57B81450CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ed6981408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1B/F0/821BF0221801BDDF3B36AC57B81450CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Synomelix perfida (Woldstedt, 1874) + + + + +Tryphon perfidus +Woldstedt, 1874 + + +curvula +(Thomson, 1895, +Syndipnus +) + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1C/55/821C55157813FFBFFF3DFD8B4A2BF97D.xml b/data/82/1C/55/821C55157813FFBFFF3DFD8B4A2BF97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c01199c59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1C/55/821C55157813FFBFFF3DFD8B4A2BF97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Amphipteryx Selys 1853 (Odonata: Amphipterygidae) + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-09 + + +2531 + + +1 + + +15 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2531.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2531.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302138 + + + + + + + +Amphipteryx meridionalis +González-Soriano + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 6, 13 +, 17, 27, 31, 38, 42 + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +meridionalis + += southern, in reference to its most southerly distribution for the genus. + + + + +Type material. +Total: +2 ♂♂ +. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Honduras +, +Comayagua +Dept., cloud forest stream, ca. +10 mi +SW of +Siguatepeque +, +14°34' 2"N +, +87°56'54"W +, + +1620 m + +, + +25 v 1972 + +, leg. +E.W. Stiles +, ( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratype +: same data as holotype, +1 ♂ +( +DRP +) + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +dimensions: Hw 36.0; abdomen 40.0; total length 51.0. Head of male +holotype +as in +holotype +of + +A. nataliae + +but with narrow black border around labrum and with ventral margin of anteclypeus infused with yellow. + + +Prothorax as in + +A. nataliae + +but with pale green pleural spots of middle lobe extending dorsally toward, but not touching, midline; hind lobe entire, raised, lateral lobes vertical, semicircular, and continuous with smaller irregular v-shaped middle lobe ( +Figs. 6, 13 +). + + +Synthorax as in + +A. nataliae + +but with second and third lateral stripe on middle of mesepimeron separated into a series of irregular spots on mesinfraepisternum; first lateral stripe reduced, its upper portion limited to upper fourth of mesepisternum followed ventrally by a small, elongate black spot ending at mesinfraepisternum; second (interpleural) thoracic stripe abbreviated and confined to metapleural fossa and small elongate spot above metastigma, third stripe bordering posterior margin of metepimeron. Coxae and legs as in + +A. nataliae + +but femora dark brown; Wings (Fig. 17) hyaline; Ax Fw 8 (left):7 (right); Hw 7:7; Px Fw 34:35; Hw 26:28. Abdomen as in + +A. nataliae + +but S3–6 with only a basal pale spot laterally, these becoming successively smaller on more terminal segments; S7 black, dorsum of S8–10 pale blue, a thin mid-dorsal black line on S10, its postero-dorsal margin with a narrow median notch half as long as segment. Genital ligula as in + +A. nataliae + +( +Figs. 22–23 +). Cercus black, slightly longer than S10, robust, spinulose dorsoexternally, in dorsal view fusiform with apex rounded and armed with a small internal anteapical scalariform tooth, medial surface anterior to tooth rugosely concave ( +Figs. 27 +, +38 +); in lateral view cercus robust, linear, roughly parallel from base to apex, slightly swollen medially ( +Fig. 31 +). Paraproct about 0.70 length of cercus, its tip in lateral view slightly directed dorsally, base in dorsal view ( +Fig. 38 +) inflated main branch short, parallel its apex slightly inflated, quadrate. + + + +Variation in +paratypes +. + +paratype +male like +holotype +but with dark lateral thoracic stripes more extensive and complete. + + +Dimensions. +Males ( +n += 2, including +holotype +; means in parentheses): Hw 36.0 (37.5); abdomen 40.0 (41.5); total length 51.0 (52.9). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Amphipteryx meridionalis + +is diagnosed in the key to males and under + +A. nataliae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1C/55/821C55157817FFBFFF3DFA9B4BC2FE3E.xml b/data/82/1C/55/821C55157817FFBFFF3DFA9B4BC2FE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd63705c820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1C/55/821C55157817FFBFFF3DFA9B4BC2FE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Amphipteryx Selys 1853 (Odonata: Amphipterygidae) + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-09 + + +2531 + + +1 + + +15 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2531.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2531.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302138 + + + + + + + +Amphipteryx chiapensis +González-Soriano + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 5, 12 +, 16, 26, 30, 37, 42 + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +chiapensis + +in reference to +Chiapas State +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Type material. +Total: +3 ♂♂ +. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Mexico +, +Chiapas State +, cloud forest stream 3.5 mi east of +Rayón +, +17°12' 42"N +, +92°58'36"W +, + +1680 m + +, + +10 vii 1965 + +, leg. +Dennis R. Paulson +, ( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype but + +16 vii 1965 + +, +2 ♂♂ +( +FSCA +, +DRP +) + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +dimensions: Hw 36.0; abdomen 42.5; total length 53.5. Head of male +holotype +as in +holotype +of + +A. nataliae + +but with narrow black border around labrum. + + +Prothorax as in + +A. nataliae + +but paired dorsal, upright, lamellate processes shorter ( +Fig. 5 +), each less than a millimeter long which, in lateral view ( +Fig. 12 +) are digitiform, slightly concave but apex with a small swollen convexity; distance between these lobes greater than height of each lobe, lateral margin of hind lobe continuous with digitiform lobe but strongly arcuate and appressed anteriorly and overlying part of middle lobe. Synthorax as in + +A. nataliae + +but with first lateral stripe on middle of mesepimeron extending ventrally to black on mesinfraepisternum; second (interpleural) stripe incomplete, upper portion occupying upper half of metepisternum followed ventrally by an elongate black spot ending at metastigma; third thoracic stripe abbreviated and confined to central half of posterior margin of metepimeron. Coxae and legs as in + +A. nataliae + +; Wings (Fig. 16) hyaline; Ax Fw 8 (left):8 (right); Hw 8:7; Px Fw 35:37; Hw 31:29. + + + +FIGURES 28–31. +Male caudal appendages, lateral view. + + + +Abdomen as in + +A. nataliae + +but with a narrow lateral green line on anterior half of S3; its anterior end connecting to larger pale lateral spot; S4–7 with only a basal pale spot laterally, these becoming successively smaller on more terminal segments; dorsum of S8–10 pale blue, a thin mid-dorsal black line on S10, its postero-dorsal margin with a narrow median notch half as long as segment. Genital ligula as in + +A. nataliae + +( +Figs. 22–23 +). Cercus black, slightly longer than S10, robust, spinulose dorso-externally, in dorsal view fusiform with apex rounded and armed with a small internal anteapical scalariform tooth, medial surface anterior to tooth rugosely concave ( +Figs. 26 +, +37 +); in lateral view cercus robust, linear, roughly parallel from base to apex ( +Fig. 30 +). Paraproct about 0.70 length of cercus, its tip in lateral view slightly directed dorsally, base in dorsal view ( +Fig. 37 +) inflated main branch short, parallel its apex slightly inflated, quadrate. + + + +FIGURES 32–40. +32–38. male caudal appendages, dorsal view; 39: tip of cercus, medio-ventral view; 40: female S9– 10, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 41–42. +distribution of +Amphipteryx spp. + + + + +Variation in +paratypes +. + +paratype +males like +holotype +but with dark thoracic stripes more extensive as follows: conjoined abbreviated broad black antehumeral thoracic stripe extending ventrally to lower 0.10 of mesepisternum, lateral stripes on metepisternum and posterior margin of metepimeron broader and complete. Pronotal digitiform processes slightly more acuminate. + + +Dimensions. +Males ( +n += 3, including +holotype +; means in parentheses): Hw 36.0–38.0 (37.1); abdomen 40.9–43.0 (42.1); total length 53.5–54.0 (53.7). + + + + +Distribution. +Chiapas State +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Amphipteryx chiapensis + +is diagnosed in the key to males and under + +A. nataliae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781AFFBBFF3DFE7B4B8DFB4E.xml b/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781AFFBBFF3DFE7B4B8DFB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8fc5beca53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781AFFBBFF3DFE7B4B8DFB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Amphipteryx Selys 1853 (Odonata: Amphipterygidae) + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-09 + + +2531 + + +1 + + +15 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2531.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2531.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302138 + + + + + + + +Amphipteryx nataliae +González-Soriano + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 3–4, 9–11 +, 15, 22–23, 25, 35–36, 39, 42 + + + + + + + +Amphipteryx agrioides +: +Calvert 1901: 42–43 + + +(description of +♂ +, +♀ +; Figs.) — + +González-Soriano 1991: 465 + +(illustration of +♂ +from +El Progreso +, Finca La Cajeta, near Estación La Virgen) + + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +nataliae + +(noun in the genitive case), after my friend, Dr. Natalia von Ellenrieder, +Argentine +Odonatologist, diligent and outstanding worker on the biosystematics and biology of Neotropical +Odonata +and aquatic insects. + + + + +Type material. + +Total +: +27 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +. +Holotype +♂ +, +Guatemala +, +Baja Verapaz +Dept. +, +Sabo +(= +Sabob +, coffee plantation about + +6 km +E of Purulhá + +), +15°15'N +, +90°9'W +, + +880 m + +, 6, + +7 x 1879 + +; + +29 iv–2 v 1880 + +, leg. +G.C. Champion +, ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, +1 ♂ +; +San Gerónimo +(= +Jerónimo +, about +10 km +southeast of +Salamá +), +15°3'N +, +90°12'W +, + +1220 m + +, 10 viii–9 ix, 13 ix; 8–12 xi; + +9–28 xii 1879 + +; 4–6, 20–25 I; 26 iii–13 iv; + +28 vi–26 vii 1880 + + +, + +leg. +G.C. Champion +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Purula +(= +Purulhá +, about +19 km +northeast of +Salamá +), +15°16'N +, +90°13'W +, + +1370 m + +, 2–5, 16 x; 13, + +14 xi 1879 + +; 14–iv; + +25–27 vi 1880 + +, +1 ♀ +(all +BMNH +) + +; + +Route +17, km 123.7, +Los Encuentros +, +15°3'N +, +90°12'W +, + +1300 m + +, + +25–26 vi 1966 + +, leg. +O.S. Flint +, +Jr., & M.A. Ortiz B. +, +2 ♂♂ +( +USNM +) + +; + +Los Ranchitos +waterfall, +15°12'52"N +, +90°13'26"W +, + +1756 m + +, + +15 vi 2007 + +( +RWG +) + +; + +El Progreso +Dept. +, +Finca La Cajeta +nr. +Est. La Virgen +, +14°47'N +, +90°44'W +, + +700 m + +, + +20 viii 1965 + +, leg. +T.W. Donnelly +, +1 ♂ +( +RWG +) + +; + +same data but 12, + +20 viii 1965 + +, O.S. +Flint +, +Jr. +, M.A. +Ortiz +B., +17 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +( +DRP +, +RWG +, +TWD +, +USNM +) + +; + +same data but + +22 viii 1970 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, T.W. +Donnelly +( +TWD +) + +, + +same data but + +10 viii 1971 + +, T. W. +Donnelly +( +CNIN +, +TWD +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +dimensions: Hw 35; abdomen 39; total length 49. Head of male +holotype +with basal part of labium pale yellow, labial palp and apex of mentum black; labrum and gena pale green, mandible black except for well defined pale green spot at base; large spot confluent with the genae on either side of antefrons pale green. Clypeus and midline of antefrons black, and most of the dorsal and posterior surfaces of the head black, lateral area of antefrons pale green; anterior portion of epicranium to epicranial furrow shiny black except for a short yellow line extending antero-laterally from each lateral ocellus; posterior portion of epicranium including postocular lobes, occipital bar, and rear of head matte black. + + +Prothorax black except for pale yellow anterior lobe and large lateral spot on either side of median lobe and below ventral margin of propleural suture; hind lobe ( +Fig. 3 +) with paired dorsal, upright, lamellate processes, each about a millimeter long which, in lateral view ( +Fig. 10 +) are digitiform and slightly concave throughout; distance between these lobes about a great as height of each lobe, lateral margin of hind lobe continuous with digitiform lobe but strongly arcuate and appressed anteriorly and overlying part of middle lobe. Synthorax yellow green with a broad mid-dorsal black stripe confluent with abbreviated broad black antehumeral stripe at upper half, its ventral portion acuminate, and not reaching mesinfraepisternum; this last with anterior half black, posterior half pale yellow green; side of thorax yellow green with three narrow lateral stripes; one on middle of mesepimeron with its ventral portion expanding to mesinfraepisternum, its upper end along margin of antealar crest and meeting second (interpleural) stripe at upper posterior margin of metepimeron and extending antero-ventrally to metastigma; third thoracic stripe extending full length of posterior margin of metepimeron; venter of thorax pale. Coxae pale yellow washed with darker brown ventrally; legs blackish with bases and the inner, surfaces of the femora yellowish; armature and claws black. Wings (Fig. 15) hyaline; Ax Fw 7 (left):9 (right); Hw 7:7; Px Fw 35:37; Hw 28:29. + + +Abdomen black with following parts yellow: a narrow mid-dorsal line on S2–5, dorso-lateral spot on S1, a narrow dorso-lateral line on S2, a small latero-basal spot on S3, dorsum of S8–10 pale blue, a thin mid-dorsal black line on S10, its postero-dorsal margin with a narrow median notch half as long as segment. Genital ligula ( +Figs. 22–23 +) similar to that for + +A. agrioides + +( +Figs. 18–21 +) but with semihyaline tip of ventral lobe in ecto-lateral view ( +Fig. 22 +) more elongate than in + +A. agrioides + +( +Fig. 19 +). Cercus black, slightly longer than S10, robust, spinulose dorso-externally, in dorsal view fusiform with apex rounded and armed with a small internal anteapical scalariform tooth ( +Fig. 39 +), medial surface anterior to tooth rugosely concave ( +Figs. 25 +, +35 +); in lateral view cercus linear, slightly tapering from base to apex ( +Fig. 29 +). Paraproct subequal to cercus, its tip in lateral view slightly directed dorsally, base in dorsal view ( +Fig. 35–36 +) inflated and externally with a small tubercle, apex acute and armed externally in dorsal view ( +Figs. 35, 36 +) with small, external, anteapical tooth. + + + +FIGURES 18–23. +male accessory genitalia. + + + + +FIGURES 24–27. +male caudal appendages, dorso-lateral view. + + + + +Variation in +paratypes +. + +Males differ in extent of black on body and in shape of pronotal lobes. Postoccipital bar may be yellow, narrow mesepimeral stripe in some is complete and connects with black ventrally on mesinfraepisternum, interpleural stripe may be broken into elongate spots and third thoracic stripe may be reduced. Normally black pronotal lobes are pale in some specimens, their height and morphology is also variable. In some, the external tip of the lobe possesses a convex circular bulge ( +Figs. 4, 11 +), and a few males have these lobes touching at midline or nearly so ( +Fig. 4 +). Female similar to male but black markings on head, pro- and especially on synthorax reduced. Mid-dorsal black stripe narrower, occupying less than 0.25 of each mesepisternum, and its upper end connecting to small abbreviated humeral stripe which extends less than half length of mesepisternum. S1–6 each with pale longitudinal lateral stripe occupying most of each segment. Pronotal lobes pale, small and less pronounced ( +Fig. 9 +) compared to male.S9–and ovipositor as for + +A. agrioides + +( +Fig. 40 +) although dorsal blue of S9 may cover entire dorsum. + + +Dimensions. +Males ( +n += 16, including +holotype +; means in parentheses): Hw 33.0–38.0 (35.2); abdomen 34.5.–41.5 (39.1); total length 44.8–54.0 (50.3). Females ( +n += 4): Hw 34.0–37.0 (35.8); abdomen 35.5–36.5 (36.0); total length 46.0–47.2 (46.7). + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The bilobate pronota in males ( +Figs. 3–4 +) and females ( +Fig. 9 +) separate this species from both sexes of + +A. agrioides + +as given in the keys. Male is separable from + +A. chiapensis + +by the longer pronotal lobes whose height is as long or longer than the distance between their apices; + +A. chiapensis + +has a shorter pair of lobes and the distance between them is greater than the height of each lobe. The long paraproct with anteapical tooth ( +Figs. 29 +, +35, 36 +) easily distinguishes this species from either + +A. chiapensis + +( +Fig. 30 +, +37 +) or + +A. meridionalis + +( +Figs. 31 +, +38 +). These latter two species have a shorter paraproct and their tips are quadrate and lack an external anteapical tooth. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +♂ +( +Figs. 3, 10 +, 15, 22, 23, 25, 29, 35, 36) is illustrated as + +A. agrioides + +by +Calvert (1901) +and carries a partially printed and holograph label as follows: +Amphipteryx +♂ +/ +agrioides Selys +/ original of ff 28–30/ pl iii Neur. B. C. A. [holograph]/P. P. Calvert det. [printed] 1900 [holograph]. The female I illustrate here ( +Fig. 9 +) is the same one illustrated by +Calvert (1901) +and carries a similar label as follows: +Amphipteryx +♀ +/ +agrioides Selys +/ original of ff 23 pl / iii Neur. B. C. A. [holograph]/P. P. Calvert det. [printed] 1900 [holograph]. The other female (San Gerónimo) is missing S1, S2, and anterior part of S3 which was apparently not noticed by +Calvert (1901) +since he recorded an abdominal length of 31.5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781DFFB1FF3DFED44ABDFC58.xml b/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781DFFB1FF3DFED44ABDFC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516809407f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781DFFB1FF3DFED44ABDFC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Amphipteryx Selys 1853 (Odonata: Amphipterygidae) + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-09 + + +2531 + + +1 + + +15 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2531.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2531.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302138 + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Amphipteryx + + + + + + + + + + +1. Hind lobe of prothorax evenly curved, with lateral lobes small and rounded with medial margins bent anteriorly ( +Figs. 1–2 +); cercus in dorsal view curved medially and armed with a blunt quadrate lobe along medial 0.40 ( +Figs. 24 +, +32–34 +); paraproct slender, slightly surpassing cercus and with medially curved tip terminating in a single tooth ( +Figs. 24 +, +28 +); +Hidalgo +, +Puebla +, +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +states, +Mexico +( +Fig. 41 +) + +.. +A. agrioides + + + + + + +1'. Hind lobe of prothorax with erect digit-like lateral lobes ( +Figs. 3–5, 10–12 +), or with middle lobe bent cephalad ( +Figs. 6, 13 +); cercus in dorsal view linear and lacking a blunt quadrate lobe along medial 0.40 ( +Figs. 25–27 +, +35, 37–38 +); paraproct dorso-ventrally flattened, as long as ( +Figs. 25 +, +29 +, +35 +) or considerably shorter ( +Figs. 26–27 +, +30–31 +, +37–38 +) than cercus and terminating in an angular ( +Figs. 35–36 +) to quadrate ( +Figs. 37– 38 +) tip; +Chiapas state +, +Mexico +, +Honduras +and +Guatemala +( +Fig. 42 +).................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2(1'). Hind lobe of prothorax continuous, raised, lateral lobes vertical, semicircular, and continuous with smaller irregular v-shaped middle lobe ( +Figs. 6, 13 +); +Honduras +( +Fig. 42 +) + +........................................ +A. meridionalis + + + + + +2'. Hind lobe of prothorax with erect digit-like lateral lobes ( +Figs. 3–5, 10–12 +); +Chiapas state +, +Mexico +, and +Guatemala +( +Fig. 42 +) ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3(1'). Paraproct as long as cercus ( +Figs. 25 +, +29 +, +35 +) and terminating in an angular tip ( +Figs. 35–36 +); erect lateral lobes of prothorax as long as interval between them ( +Figs. 3–4 +); +Guatemala +( +Fig. 42 +) + +.......................... +A. nataliae + + + + + +3'. Paraproct considerably shorter than cercus ( +Figs. 27 +, +31 +, +38 +) and terminating in a quadrate tip ( +Figs. 38 +) erect lateral lobes of prothorax much shorter than interval between them ( +Fig. 5 +); +Chiapas state +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 42 +)......... ........................................................................................................................................................... + +A. chiapensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781DFFB6FF3DFA894A68FE3E.xml b/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781DFFB6FF3DFA894A68FE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dec4ca3243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781DFFB6FF3DFA894A68FE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Amphipteryx Selys 1853 (Odonata: Amphipterygidae) + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-09 + + +2531 + + +1 + + +15 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2531.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2531.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302138 + + + + + + + +Amphipteryx agrioides +Selys 1853 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–2, 7–8 +, 14,18–21, 24, 28, 32–34, 40–41 + + + + + +Amphipteryx agrioides +Selys 1853: 66 + +(description of +♀ +); — Selys 1854: 241-243; redescription of +♀ +; comments on type locality); — Selys 1859: 450 [16 reprint] (mention of characters +♀ +) — +Kirby (1890: 111 +, mention); +— +Calvert 1901: 43 +(mention of incomplete +♀ +from +Mexico +may pertain to this species); +— +von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2007: 4 +(true identity of +holotype +♀ +); +— +González-Soriano & von Ellenrieder, 2009: 61 +(identity of + +A. agrioides + +). + + + + + +Ampipteryx agrionides +: +Walker 1853: 654 + + +(redescription of +♀ +from Selys). + + + + + + +Amphipteryx longicaudatus +González-Soriano 1991: 465 + + +(description of +♂ +, +♀ +from +Oaxaca State +, +Mexico +) +— +González- Soriano & von Ellenrieder, 2009: 61 (synonymy with + +A. agrioides + +). + + + + +Amphipteryx longicaudata +: Novelo-Gutierrez + +: 1995: 74 (change of specific epithet, description of larva). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Total: +5 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +. + +"Colombie/Funck [locality in error]," +1 ♀ +( +holotype +) ( +IRSNB +); +Mexico +, +Hidalgo state +., km 170, carretera + +105, 7 km +N Tlanchinol + +, +21°3'5"N +, +98°40'4"W +, + +1300 m + +, + +22 vii 1992 + +, leg. +A. Maya +, +E. González-Soriano +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ + +; + +same data but + +23 vii 1992 + +; +Oaxaca State +, +La Esperanza +, +17°3'40"N +, +96°40'48"W +, + +1700 m + +, + +29 vi 1986 + +, leg. +R. Mendoza +, +1 ♂ + +; + +km 56.7 on route 175, carretera Tuxtepec- +Oaxaca +, +17°19'3"N +, +96°33'18"W +, + +1300 m + +, + +22 vii 1992 + +, leg. +V. Garcia +, +E. González-Soriano +, +1 ♀ +( +RWG +), +Puebla state +, + +1 km +SE Atepatahua + +, +20° 0' 50" N +, 97° +29 3' 11" W +, + +650 m + +, + +27 viii 2007 + +, E. +González-Soriano +, +1♂ +( +CNIN +); +Veracruz State +., +El Muro +, km 14 carretera 131 +Tlapacoyan-Altotonga +, ca. +19° 52' 41.0" N +, +97° 13' 40.6" W +, + +1100 m + +, + +17 viii 1996 + +, R. +Novelo-Gutierrez +, +1♂ +( +INECOL +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The relatively unmodified pronota in males ( +Figs. 1–2 +) and females ( +Figs. 7–8 +), long paraprocts and medial quadrate lobe along medial 0.40 of cercus in males ( +Figs. 24 +, +28 +, +32–34 +) uniquely distinguish this most northerly species of the genus. + + + + +Dimensions. +Males ( +n += 5): Hw 34–37 (35.8); abdomen 38.5–42 (40.6); total length 48.3–55 (51.2). Females: ( +n += 3 including +holotype +): Hw 34-37 (35.8); abdomen 32.5-42.0 (40.6); total length 48.3-55.0 (51.2). + + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +and +Veracruz +States, +Mexico +( +Fig. 41 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–13. +1–9. hind lobe of prothorax, antero-lateral view; 10–12: same, lateral view; 13: same dorsal view. + + + +FIGURES 14–17. +wings. + + + + +Remarks. +González-Soriano & von Ellenrieder (2009) +noted differences among scattered populations in +Mexico +where specimens differ slightly in male pronotal ( +Figs. 1–2 +), cercal ( +Figs. 32–34 +) and in female pronotal ( +Figs. 7–8 +) morphology. They believed these differences corresponded to intraspecific morphological variation related to geography rather than representing specific characters of distinct species. Synthoracic patterns may also differ between the sexes; males have more extensive black areas on synthorax, especially dorsally, where an inverted wedge-shaped incomplete pale antehumeral stripe of variable length occupies the lower 0.5 to 0.7 basal portion of the mesepisternum. In females, dorsal black may be limited to a mid-dorsal stripe with an incomplete dark humeral stripe occupying the upper third of humeral suture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781EFFB1FF3DFCD14EBEFF75.xml b/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781EFFB1FF3DFCD14EBEFF75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8decaaed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1C/55/821C5515781EFFB1FF3DFCD14EBEFF75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Amphipteryx Selys 1853 (Odonata: Amphipterygidae) + + + +Author + +González-Soriano, Enrique + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-09 + + +2531 + + +1 + + +15 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2531.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2531.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302138 + + + + + + + +Amphipteryx +Selys 1853 + + + + + + + + +Amphipteryx +Selys 1853: 66 + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Amphipteryx agrioides +Selys 1853 + +, by original designation. + + +Other species included. + +Amphipteryx chiapensis +González + +-Soriano + +sp. nov. + +, + +A. meridionalis +González + +- Soriano + +sp. nov +, + + +A. nataliae +González-Soriano + + +sp. nov. + + + +Characterization. +Medium to large size ( +41–53 mm +) robust zygopterans; head pale blue and black, postocular lobes large, convex, and extending posteriorly well beyond level of compound eye; thorax green or blue with black stripes; abdomen mostly black with some small greenish-blue spots at base; dorsum of S8–10 blue in male, in female with pale blue incomplete dorso-lateral stripes on S1-8 and dorsum of S8–10. Posterior lobe of pronotum either entire ( +Figs. 1–2, 7–8 +), with lateral projections ( +Figs. 3–5, 9–12 +), or erect laterally with smaller irregular v-shaped middle lobe ( +Figs. 6, 13 +). Costal space with five or more antenodal crossveins, which do not extend to subcostal space; costal side of pterostigma as long as 1/2 its posterior side (Figs. 14–17). Male anterior hamule approximately quadrangular, posterior hamule small, vestigial, vesica spermalis large, inflated posteriorly ( +Fig. 18 +); male genital ligula with a pair of lateral lobes and a pair of apical lobes which do not form long flagellae ( +Figs. 19–23 +). Male cerci forcipate or roughly cylindrical and straight and armed infero-apically with a scalariform tooth ( +Fig. 39 +), about as long as S10; paraproct well developed, slightly longer ( +Figs. 24 +, +28 +) to 0.5 as long as cercus ( +Figs. 26–27 +, +30–31 +, +37–38 +). Female ovipositor extending beyond posterior margin of S10 but not surpassing tip of cerci; outer valves with one row of denticles ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Amphipteryx + +is one of two New World genera of +Amphipterygidae +. The other, + +Rimanella + +, is monotypic, represented by + +R. arcana +( +Needham 1933 +) + +. The two are diagnosed in + +Garrison +et al. +(2010) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Amphipteryx + +occurs at small mountain streams from +Hidalgo +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +and +Veracruz +states, +Mexico +, South into +Guatemala +and +Honduras +( +Figs. 41, 42 +). A larva of + +Amphipteryx +sp. + +, probably + +A. agrioides + +, was also discovered in western +Mexico +( +Jalisco state +, Río Cuitzmala, approx. +19º 22' N +, +104º 59' W +, in INECOL, +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Biology. +Adults perch with wings closed on vegetation overhanging water near seepages and small streams ( +González-Soriano, 1991 +); larvae live in rough gravel and rapid-flow areas of small shallow creeks, and among leaf litter at lips of small waterfalls ( +Novelo-Gutiérrez, 1995 +). With one exception (below), all Mexican populations are associated with tropical wet forests (i. e. cloud or rain forests), and the same is apparently the case with other Central American populations. The microhabitat of the larva from +Jalisco +differs from that described above. The Río Cuitzmala is almost at sea level within tropical deciduous forest. The larva which was collected there may have been drifted by the water current from the highlands where the forest is more humid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1C/C9/821CC969B567729DEB78B72A1A96ECD4.xml b/data/82/1C/C9/821CC969B567729DEB78B72A1A96ECD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb41ac0e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1C/C9/821CC969B567729DEB78B72A1A96ECD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + + +Laccophilus incrassatus Gschwendtner, 1933 +Figs 141-142, 327, 472-473, 564 + + + + +Laccophilus incrassatus +Gschwendtner 1933 +: 85 (original description, faunistics); +Guignot 1946c +: 263, 264, 265, 312 (description, faunistics, discussion); +Legros 1954 +: 268 (discussion); +Guignot 1959a +: 544, 549, 550 (description, faunistics); +Nilsson 2001 +: 245 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 212 (catalogue, faunistics). + + +Laccophilus virgatus +Guignot 1953e +: 4 (original description, faunistics); +Guignot 1954 +: 27 (description, faunistics); +Guignot 1959a +: 544, 546, 550 (description, faunistics); +Nilsson 2001 +: 253 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 219 (catalogue, faunistics). New synonym. + + + +Type localities. + +Laccophilus incrassatus +: Zaire: Moero, Kasiki. + + +Laccophilus virgatus +: Zaire: Upemba National Park, Riv. Dipwa. + + + +Type material studied + +(14 exs.). +Laccophilus incrassatus +: Holotype: male: "Holotypus / +Musee +du Congo Tang. - Moero: Kasiki 20/27-VI-1931 G.F. de Witte / Type Gschw. / R. +DET +. A 2223 / +Laccophilus incrassatus +Gschw. det. Gschwendt." (MRAC; habitus in Fig. 472). - Paratype: female (considered male in original description): Same data as holotype, but: "Paratype Gschw. / Coll. Gschwendtner / Paratype" (1 ex. OLML). + + +Laccophilus virgatus +: Holotype: male: "Holotypus / Congo belge: P.N.U., R. Dipwa (1.900 m) 17-I-1948 Mis. G.F. de Witte, 1239a / Coll. Mus. Congo (ex. coll. I.P.N.C.B.) / +Laccophilus virgatus +sp. n. Type, male symbol / F. Guignot det., 1952 +Laccophilus virgatus +Guign. Type, male symbol" (MRAC). - Paratype: "Congo belge: P.N.U., R. Dipwa (1.900 m) 17-I-1948 Mis. G.F. de Witte, 1242 / Paratype" (5 exs. IRSNB); same but +"1293" +(1 ex. IRSNB); "Congo Belge P.N.U. Katobwe (Mukana 1810 m) 22-III-1947 Mis. G.F. de Witte: 92a / Paratype" (2 exs. IRSNB); "PNU Mukana 1810 m/12.3. 1947 F. de Witte / Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN); "Congo Belge: PNU Lusinga (Mukana) 28-V-1945 / Paratype / Guignot det., 1953: +Laccophilus virgatus +sp. n." (1 ex. IRSNB, habitus in Fig. 473); "PNU Lusinga (Galerie) / 22-25.5. 1945 G.F. de Witte / Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN). + + + +Additional material studied + +(1 ex.). Zaire: "PNU Mukana 1810 m, 24.III. 1947 / F. Guignot det., 1953: +Laccophilus virgatus +sp. n." (1 ex. IRSNB). [Comment: labelled as paratype, but not listed as such in the original description.] + + + +Comments on synonymy. + +Holotypes of +Laccophilus incrassatus +and +Laccophilus virgatus +have been examined and compared but no characteristics, justifying separation in two species were found. Accordingly, the two species are considered conspecific and +Laccophilus incrassatus +, being older, is the valid name of the species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus incrassatus +resembles most of +Laccophilus cyclopis +, +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +and +Laccophilus empheres +. From +Laccophilus cyclopis +, +Laccophilus incrassatus +is separated by the elytral reticulation, which is clearly double in +Laccophilus cyclopis +while simple or almost simple in +Laccophilus incrassatus +(if larger meshes are discerned they are always rather indistinct and reduced). From +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +, +Laccophilus incrassatus +is separated by having distinctly larger body (max. 4.2 mm in +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +). Shape of penis is also characteristic; apex broader in + +Laccophilus +incrassatus + +. From +Laccophilus empheres +, +Laccophilus incrassatus +is distinguished by differences detected in male genitalia; penis distinctly broader in +Laccophilus empheres +. + + + +Description. +Body: Length 4.6-5.0 mm, width 2.7-2.8 mm. Pale ferrugineous with distinct blackish ferrugineous to dark ferrugineous colour pattern (Figs 472-473). +Head: Pale ferrugineous. Narrowly at pronotum with a dark ferrugineous, fairly well delimited marking. Submat, rather distinctly microsculptured. Reticulation double; meshes of two kinds and large meshes only slightly coarser than fine meshes. Large meshes discernible in medial part of head; posteriorly and anteriorly with simple reticulation. Large meshes, when discernible, contain two to almost ten small meshes. At eyes with some scattered, fine punctures extending towards centre of head. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous, frontally with a quite broad, slightly vague dark ferrugineous marking; mediobasally with a rather narrow, blackish ferrugineous marking. Microsculpture dense and rather distinct; reticulation double. Large meshes only slightly more distinctly developed in comparison with fine meshes. Large meshes contain two to six fine meshes. Almost impunctate. Sparse and irregular, scattered punctures may be discerned. +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous, with distinct dark ferrugineous colour pattern; with longitudinal, blackish to dark ferrugineous markings, which exhibit some variation (Figs 472-473). Submat, rather densely microsculptured; reticulation almost of one kind (large meshes hardly discernible). Discal, dorsolateral and lateral rows of punctures discernible, but fine, irregular and sparse. Lateral, pre-apical furrow finely pubescent. +Ventral aspect: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous, metacoxal plates laterally with a narrow blackish area. Metacoxal plates with transveresely located, very shallow furrows. Rather shiny, although, with very fine microsculpture. Abdomen with sparsely located, fine and somewhat curved striae. Almost impunctate. Prosternal process apex extended, slender and pointed. Apical ventrite with a lateral knob (Fig. 141). +Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus quite long and slender, provided with distinct suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis comparatively long, slightly curved and extreme apex forms an angulate, medium broad process. External outline of penis provided with a distinct membranous area (Fig. 327). +Female: Apical ventrite lacks knob (Fig. 142). Pro- and mesotarsus slender. + + +Distribution. +Zaire (Fig. 564). Not recorded from other African countries. + + +Collecting circumstances. +Unknown, not documented. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1C/F7/821CF742F59C4315DA98E3A0E1B40880.xml b/data/82/1C/F7/821CF742F59C4315DA98E3A0E1B40880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b754e907e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1C/F7/821CF742F59C4315DA98E3A0E1B40880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Capraria biflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 628. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Curassao." RCN: 4548. + + + + +Lectotype +( +D'Arcy +in Woodson & Schery in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +66: 209. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 785.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Capraria +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Capraria biflora + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 187. 1983), followed by some other authors, treated van Royen material (L) as the +lectotype +but this choice is pre-dated by that of +D'Arcy +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1D/1E/821D1E286DFDA778E1F0C0241CC3F260.xml b/data/82/1D/1E/821D1E286DFDA778E1F0C0241CC3F260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab82638f1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1D/1E/821D1E286DFDA778E1F0C0241CC3F260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Simandrena) lepida Schenck, 1861 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1D/35/821D35F1857655B0B2D9C382AD4EEE46.xml b/data/82/1D/35/821D35F1857655B0B2D9C382AD4EEE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08cde1332f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1D/35/821D35F1857655B0B2D9C382AD4EEE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +639 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893 +1313-2970-639-1 +BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7 +BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7 + + + + +Aleiodes abraxanae +sp. n. +Figs 7-8, 9-19 + + + + + +Aleiodes +abraxanae + +van Achterberg in +Lozan et al. 2010 +: 19. Nomen nudum. + + +Rogas circumscriptus +auct. p.p. (not +Nees 1834 +). + + +Aleiodes armatus +auct. p.p. (not +Wesmael 1838 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "[England], Otmoor N. R., Oxon., H[ost]: +Abraxas grossulariata +[on] +Prunus spinosa +, HLC [= host larva collected] 13.v.[19]79, PLE [parasitoid larva evident = mummification in the case of +Aleiodes +] 11.vi.[19]79, PIE [= parasitoid imago emerged] 4.vii.[19]79, M.R. Shaw". Paratypes (74 ♀, 34 ♂): 52 ♀, 25 ♂ reared from larvae of the geometrid +Abraxas grossulariata +(Linnaeus) collected in v/vi, em (v)vi/vii as follows: 14 ♀, 4 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) England, Oxford, Otmoor, 1972, 1973, 1979, M.R. Shaw; 2 ♀, 3 ♂ (NMS, BMNH) England, West Sussex, Littlehampton, 1978, 1979, A.A. Allen; 1 ♂ (NMS) England, West Sussex, Hove, 1982, A.R. Cronin; 3 ♀, 1 ♂ (NMS, AAC) England, Surrey, Salfords, 1976, A.A. Allen; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) England, Berks, Maidenhead Thicket, 1979, M.R. Britton; 4 ♀, 4 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) England, Bucks, Butlers Hangings, 1979, M.R. Shaw; 2 ♀ (NMS) England, Bucks, Milton Keynes, 1984, J.P. Brock; 1 ♀ (BMNH) England, Cambridge, 1913, L. Doncaster; 2 ♀ (NMS) England, Westmorland, Beetham, 1991, M.R. Shaw; 11 ♀, 1 ♂ (NMS, BMNH) Scotland, Fife, St Andrews, 1935, 1936, 1938, D.J. Jackson; 1 ♀ (NMS) Scotland, Stirling, D.J. Jackson; 8 ♀, 7 ♂ (NMS, RMNH) Scotland, Orkney, Mainland, Waulkmill Bay, 2009, K.P. Bland; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Mainland, Caldale Bottom, 2009, K.P. Bland; 2 ♀ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Mainland, Redland, 2009, K.P. Bland; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Hoy, Nowt Bield, 2009, K.P. Bland; 1 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, Orkney, Hoy, Enegars, 2004, S. Gauld; 2 ♀ (SDEI) Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Wolfen, 1957, B. Stehlik; additionally 1 ♀ (NMS) from the Otmoor locality, host larva collected 8.x.1978, mummified 4.vi.1979, emerged 3.vii.1979, M.R. Shaw. Non-reared specimens: 1 ♂ (NMS) England, Cambridge, Chippenham Fen, 9.vii.1983, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (NMS) England, Hunts, Monks Wood, 31.viii.2005, G.R. Broad; 1 ♂ (NMS) England, East Gloucester, Eastleach, 8.viii.2006, M.R. Shaw; 1 ♀ (BMNH) East Cornwall, Botusfleming, Marshall collection; 4 ♀ (BMNH) England, Oxford, Stanton St. John, 19.viii. 1968 (1) and 4.ix.1968 (3), J.P. Brock; 1 ♂ (BMNH) England, Herts, Whetstone, 24.vii.1961, P.H. Ward; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (BMNH) England, Northampton, Spratton, x.1975 and vii.1976 respectively, I. & P. Gauld; 2 ♀ (BMNH) British Isles, Harwood coll.; 1 ♀ (BMNH) presumed British, A. Matthews in Lyle coll.; 3 ♀ (BMNH) presumed British, Stephens coll.; 1 ♀ (CMIM) England, Dorset, Weymouth 24.vi.1899, Peachell; 1 ♀ (CMIM) England, West Suffolk, Old Newton; 1 ♂ (CMIM) England, East Suffolk, +Monk's +Soham, 18.vii.1933; 2 ♀, 1 ♂ (AAC) Eng +land +, South Devon, Shaldon, 7.viii.1978 (1 ♀) and 6.viii.1979 (1 ♀, 1 ♂), A.A. Allen; 2 ♀ (NMS, RMNH) Wales, Anglesey, Llangristiolus, 27. +viii- +25.ix.1982, S.A. & D.C. Wilkinson; 1 ♀ (NMS) Scotland, West Ross, Sheildaig, viii. 1991, I. MacGowan; 2 ♂ (NMS) Scotland, South Uist, Loch Eynort, vi.1988, D. Whiteley; 2 ♀ (ALC, RMNH) Czech Republic, South Bohemia, +Sumava +Boubinsky +Prales +, virgin forest, 1000-1300 m, light trap, 22-24.vii.2003, I. +Jaros +& K. Spitzer; 1 ♀ (ALC), Czech Republic, South Bohemia, +Sumava +Mts, 740 m, peat bogs near +Mrtvy +, light trap, 21-24.viii.2001, I. +Jaros +& K. Spitzer; 1 ♂ (NMS) Finland, Satakunta, Pori, 1991, K. +Ruohomaeki +; 1 ♀ (NMS) Sweden, Gotland, Sundre, Barrshage, vii/viii.2004, N. Ryrholm. + + + +Molecular data. +MRS391 (Sweden JF962827, CO1), MRS636 (Scotland HQ551278/HQ551264, CO1), MRS637 (Scotland HQ551262, CO1 + KU682263, 28S), MRS694 (Scotland HQ551277, CO1). + + +Biology. + +Univoltine and presumed monophagous parasitoid of +Abraxas grossulariata +, overwintering in the living host larva and killing it in early summer in its penultimate instar. Mummy (Fig. 8) black and moderately swollen. In Britain very widespread and present in most well-established colonies of the host, on its various foodplants (rearing records from +Prunus spinosa +, +Ribes uva-crispa +, +Ribes nigrum +, +Calluna vulgaris +and +Euonymus japonicus +). It has not been reared from collections of the congeneric +Abraxas sylvata +(Scopoli) which hibernates as a pupa and would not provide a means for the parasitoid to overwinter. The essentially univoltine host overwinters as a small caterpillar, within which the parasitoid overwinters as an early (probably first) instar larva. The mummies of penultimate instar hosts are made in exposed situations on very narrow stems etc. in about early June and, no doubt aided by their almost black and hence heat-absorbing colour, adult emergence follows quickly; the mummies otherwise being subject to high levels of pseudohyperparasitism. The adult females are unwilling to mate soon after their emergence in the morning but become highly receptive in early evening, offering themselves to males at the first contact which sometimes happens before the males are fully aware of them, and repeated copulation bouts with the same or another male frequently ensue over the next tens of minutes. The new generation of hosts is not available for several weeks, but the adult females are long-lived (confirmed in captivity), and have been collected from June well into the autumn (as late as October). The host has been in severe decline in Britain in recent years, apart from its strong presence on +Calluna +in parts of Scotland, which remain also a stronghold for the otherwise declining parasitoid. When surveying for the presence of the parasitoid, undersized hosts collected in mid to late May are the most likely to yield results. + + + +Figures 7-8. +Aleiodes abraxanae +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 7 habitus lateral 8 mummy of +Abraxas grossulariata +(Linnaeus). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pterostigma of both sexes blackish or dark brown medially, border between dark and pale part sharp, contrasting with each other (Figs 7, 9); temples directly strongly narrowed (Fig. 18) and comparatively wide in lateral view (Fig. 17); OOL about equal to diameter of ocellus; propodeum and first tergite yellowish or medially brown (Fig. 11); vein 2-SR of fore wing yellowish as vein 1-R1 (Fig. 9); head moderately transverse (Fig. 18); antennal segments of ♀ 41-45, of ♂ 40-44; subapical antennal segments slender (Fig. 15); vertex may be distinctly rug(ul)ose and meso +pleuron +only coriaceous medially (Fig. 10); body entirely brownish yellow, at most propodeum and first tergite medially brown. Similar to +Aleiodes hellenicus +Papp, 1985, but +Aleiodes hellenicus +has pterostigma of both sexes completely pale yellowish and precoxal area usually with rugae medially. + + + +Figures 9-19. +Aleiodes abraxanae +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 9 wings 10 mesosoma lateral 11 propodeum and anterior half of metasoma dorsal 12 hind leg lateral 13 fore femur lateral 14 antenna 15 apical segments of antenna 16 head anterior 17 head lateral 18 head dorsal 19 basal segments of antenna. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 5.1 mm, of body 6.2 mm. + +Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 43, length of antenna 1.3 +x +fore wing, its subapical segments about 2.3 +x +as long as wide; frons only coriaceous, matt; OOL 0.9 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus and coriaceous; vertex coriaceous, matt; clypeus convex, coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 16); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. 16) and face coriaceous; length of eye 3.8 +x +temple in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous and occipital carina interrupted by somewhat less than width of ocellus (Fig. 18); clypeus partly above lower level of eyes (Fig. 16); length of malar space 0.3 +x +height of eye in lateral view; eyes distinctly protruding (Figs 16, 18). + +Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes largely coriaceous, matt, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose; notauli narrow and smooth, posteriorly lost in rugose area; prepectal carina medium-sized, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron and metapleuron coriaceous, matt; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except smooth and shiny speculum) coriaceous, but dorsally rugose; mesosternal sulcus narrow and shallow, impressed and without carina posteriorly; mesosternum angulate posteriorly; scutellum slightly convex, coriaceous, and carinate laterally; propodeum evenly convex and rugose but anteriorly weakly so, median carina complete, without tubercles. + +Wings. Fore wing: r 0.4 +x +3-SR (Fig. 9); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.35 +x +as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.7 +x +2-SR, and 0.5 +x +3-SR; second submarginal cell medium-sized (Figs 7, 9); cu-a vertical, not parallel with CU1b, straight (Fig. 9); 1-M slightly curved posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell parallel-sided; 2-SC+R short and longitudinal; m-cu present but unpigmented. + + +Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa coriaceous, largely matt; hind trochantellus 2.6 +x +longer than wide; length of fore and hind femora 6.1 and 4.9 +x +their width, respectively (Figs 12-13); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.25 +x +hind basitarsus. + +Metasoma. First tergite nearly as long as wide posteriorly, moderately convex and latero-posteriorly lamelliform; first and second tergites densely and finely longitudinally rugose, robust (Fig. 11), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite obsolescent; second suture shallow and crenulate; basal half of third tergite finely rugose, remainder of metasoma largely superficially coriaceous; fourth and apical third of third tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath densely setose. +Colour. Brownish yellow; apical fifth of antenna and dorsally propodeum dark brown; ovipositor sheath black; palpi, tegulae, apical 0.4 of first tergite and more or less second tergite pale yellowish; veins (but distally from 2-SR yellowish) and pterostigma (except yellow base and apex) dark brown; border between dark and pale part of pterostigma sharp, contrasting with each other (Figs 7, 9); wing membrane subhyaline. + +Variation +. Length of fore wing 4.4-5.3 mm; antennal segments of ♀ 41(10), 42(18), 43(30), 44(6), and 45(1), of ♂ 40(3), 41(7), 42(8), 43(4), 44(4); stemmaticum of male black and of female brownish yellow; basal 0.2-0.5 of pterostigma pale yellow, rarely largely yellow and only medially darkened; first tergite yellowish or infuscate medially. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the generic name of its host: +Abraxas +Leach. + + + +Distribution. +*British Isles (England, Scotland, Wales), *Czech Republic, *Finland, *Germany, *Sweden. + + +Note. +The males of this species have on average about one antennal segment less than females. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1D/66/821D662447327E53984971BDE69AD369.xml b/data/82/1D/66/821D662447327E53984971BDE69AD369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f15e51d377b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1D/66/821D662447327E53984971BDE69AD369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis remota +Mocsary +, 1889 + +Plate 35 + + + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) remota +Mocsary +(in Radoszkowski) +1889 +: 21. + + + +Type locality. +"Patria: Demabend (in Persia) et Caucasus (a Domino Mlokosewitz detecta)". + + +Lectotype + +♂ (here designed) [box 61]: golden rounded label // Pers Mlok [printed] [orange label] // Demabend [handwritten] // +Remota +Mocs [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 129 [printed]. + + + +Paralectotype +1♂ [box 61]; Caucas Mlokos [printed] // label with genitalia. + + + +Remarks +. + + +According to interpretation of the species by +Linsenmaier (1968) +and +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +, +Chrysis remota +belongs to the +Chrysis graelsii +group. The lectotype designation is necessary because the syntypes belong to two different species. The specimen selected as lectotype belongs to the +Chrysis graelsii +group, while the paralectotype to the +Chrysis maculicornis +group. + + + +Plate 35. +Chrysis remota +Mocsary +, 1889, paralectotype. A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis remota +Mocsary +, 1889. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1D/74/821D744B02B656CBF4848C428832393C.xml b/data/82/1D/74/821D744B02B656CBF4848C428832393C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5cfce8af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1D/74/821D744B02B656CBF4848C428832393C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1358 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Mangora acalypha (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +7 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFA3797D2EA8CFFBE580FCA1.xml b/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFA3797D2EA8CFFBE580FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa65e520659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFA3797D2EA8CFFBE580FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +A review of Newportia species in the subgenus Newportides Chamberlin, 1921 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-03 + + +4403 + + +1 + + +154 +170 + + + +journal article +30351 +10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.9 +d7db31d3-66e4-455f-af22-f3b94aedcd02 +1175-5326 +1212069 +CEA6D22F-6E84-43B9-A08D-4D7CA551269C + + + + + + + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +pilosa +González-Sponga, 1997 + + + + + +( +Figures 30–47 +) + + + + + + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +pilosa +: + +González-Sponga, 1997 +: 40 + + +, +Figs 13, 16 +; + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +guaiquinimensis +: + +González-Sponga, 2000 +: 118 + + +, +Figs 9a, d +; +nov. syn.; + +Newportia amazonica +: + +Schileyko & Stagl, 2004 +: 272 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Newportia pilosa + +: +syntype +MIZA +(0015993, ex. +MAGS 412 +), +Venezuela +, Ed. +Bolivar +, +Piar +, +Rio Caruay +, 21 +Km +from +Kavanayen +( + +925 m + +), collected in + +i.1989 + +by +R. Graterol +and +M. Reggio +; + + + + + +Newportia guaiquinimensis + +: +Syntype +MIZA +(0016065, ex. +MAGS 546 +), +Venezuela +, Ed. +Bolivar +, +Raul Leoni +, +Cerro Guaiquinima +, +Campamento +1 ( + +1344 m + +), +1 specimen +collected in + +19.ii.1990 + +by +M. A. González-Sponga. + + + + +Additional material examined. +IBSP +(3640, 3647), +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, +Pico da Neblina +, +Laje + +1550 m + +, +1 specimen +collected in + +2.x.2007 + +and other collected in + +3.x.2007 + +both by +D. Candiani + +; + +IBSP +(3639), +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, +Pico da Neblina +, +Laje + +1550 m + +, +2 specimens +collected in + +2.x.2007 + +by +N. Hung + +; + +IBSP +(3643), +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, +Pico da Neblina +, +Laje + +2400 m + +, +1 specimen +collected in + +11.x.2007 + +by +N. Hung + +; + +NHMW +(1571), +Brasilien +, +Untl. +D. +Amazonas +, +Taperinha +? +Bei Santarém +, leg. & Don. Zerny, 1927. +Det. Attems +as + +Newportia unguifer + +. + + + + +Remarks on +type +material. + +González-Sponga (2000) +indicated three +type +specimens of + +N. guaiquinimensis + +, but only one specimen was found in the collection. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Legs 1–20 with lateral tibial spurs, and 21 and 22 without tibial spurs. Femur of ultimate legs with one large spinous process; ultimate tarsus 1 equals tibia, longer than tarsus 2; basal part of tarsus 1 not divided into articles, but the distal part, not divided, with some shallow mosaic sutures; tarsus 2 without division. + + + + + +Redescription of +syntype + +. Length: +25.7 mm +; ultimate legs +11.10 mm +. Antennae reaching to posterior margin of tergite 3; antennae with 17 articles; two basal articles and ventral half of third article glabrous, but with some long scattered setae (1 to 6). Cephalic plate smooth, somewhat longer than wide ( +1.7 mm +/ +1.6 mm +) ( +Fig. 30 +); with a short anterior sulcus and incomplete paramedian sutures reaching to half ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + +FIGURES 30–33 +. + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +pilosa + +, syntype MIZA (0015993, ex. MAGS 412). +30 +. Cephalic plate and antennae. +31 +. Cephalic plate and tergites 1–2, scale bar 1 mm. +32 +. Forcipular coxosternite. +33 +. Coxosternal tooth-plates showing median-longitudinal chitin-line, scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 34–49 +. + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +pilosa + +, syntype MIZA (0015993, ex. MAGS 412). +34 +. Tergites 1–3. +35 +. Tergites 11–13. +36 +. Tergites 3–5. +37 +. Tergites 13–15. Scales bar 1 mm. +38 +. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment. +39 +. Left locomotory leg 10 showing lateral tibial spur. + + + + +FIGURES 40–43 +. + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +pilosa + +, syntype MIZA (0015993, ex. MAGS 412). +40 +. Sternites 2–4. +41 +. Sternites 11–12. Scales bar 1 mm. +42 +. Sternites 11–13. +43 +. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment. + + + +Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite slightly convex in the middle; coxosternal tooth-plates wide, elongate, and chitinised ( +Fig. 32 +). Coxosternite with a short median suture ( +Fig. 33 +). Distal denticle of forcipular trochanteroprefemur very short. + + +Tergites smooth; tergite 1 with an anterior transverse suture and complete paramedian sutures ( +Fig. 34 +), that cross the anterior transverse suture (not crosses); tergite 2 with incomplete paramedian sutures and 2 incomplete lateral sutures (two short sulci on posterior border)( +Fig. 34 +); tergites 3–4 with oblique sutures ( +Fig. 36 +) tergites 3– 22 with complete paramedian sutures (Figs, 35, 36, 37); tergites 3–19 (3–20) with lateral longitudinal sutures ( +Fig. 37 +); tergites 5–19 (4–11) with a low median longitudinal keel; only tergite 23 (22–23) marginated, with posterior margin medially convex ( +Fig. 38 +). Sternites smooth; sternites 2–21 with an incomplete median longitudinal sulcus ( +Fig. 40 +); sternites 2–20 with short incomplete lateral sutures on the anterior margin (not described) ( +Figs 41, 42 +). + + +Sternite 23 shorter than sternite 22, trapeziform, with posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 43 +). Coxopleuron almost entirely covered by pore-field, only coxopleural process and a narrow area bordering posterior margin of coxopleuron remaining poreless; coxopleural processes long (3/4 sternite 23). + + +Legs 1–20 with small setae; legs 21–22 and prefemora of ultimate legs glabrous; legs 1–20 (4–20) with lateral tibial spurs ( +Fig. 39 +). Legs 1–22 without tarsal spurs. Prefemur of right ultimate leg with 3 large ventral spinous processes and of left leg with 4 ( +Figs 44, 45 +); femur of ultimate legs with 1 large spinous process ( +Fig. 45 +); tibia equals tarsus 1, and longer than tarsus 2 ( +Fig. 44 +); with tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 (narrow tarsi, with three segments and a distal claw); basal part of tarsus 1 not divided into articles, but the distal part with some shallow mosaic lines, but without division ( +Fig. 46 +); tarsus 2 without division ( +Fig. 47 +); tarsus 2 with a well-developed claw-shaped pretarsus ( +Fig. 47 +). + + + + +Remarks on variation. +Length: from +19.50 to 33 mm +; ultimate legs +7.5 to 11.9 mm +. Color: body and legs yellowish; cephalic plate and forcipular coxosternite light reddish brown. Prefemur of ultimate legs usually with 4 ventral spinous processes, but in some specimens with 3 ventral spinous processes, or +3 in +the right and +4 in +the left legs. + + +Remarks on synonymy. + +Newportia guaiquinimensis + +is here considered a junior synonym of + +N. pilosa + +because of the characters of the ultimate legs. In both species, the prefemur of ultimate legs has 3 or 4 large ventral spinous processes and the femur has one large ventral spinous process. The tarsi of + +N. guaiquinimensis + +and + +N. pilosa + +are also similar. The basal part of tarsus 1 is not divided into pseudo-articles, but the distal part presents some lines. Tarsus 2 has no divisions. Locomotory legs 1–20 of + +N. pilosa + +and + +N. guaiquinimensis + +both have lateral tibial spurs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFAA79702EA8CF99E301F98B.xml b/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFAA79702EA8CF99E301F98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca3ac22f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFAA79702EA8CF99E301F98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A review of Newportia species in the subgenus Newportides Chamberlin, 1921 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-03 + + +4403 + + +1 + + +154 +170 + + + +journal article +30351 +10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.9 +d7db31d3-66e4-455f-af22-f3b94aedcd02 +1175-5326 +1212069 +CEA6D22F-6E84-43B9-A08D-4D7CA551269C + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Newportides +Chamberlin, 1921 + +revalidated + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Newportia + +species with claw-shaped pretarsus of ultimate legs. +Type species. + +Newportia unguifer +Chamberlin, 1921 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFAA79752EA8CD24E332FED6.xml b/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFAA79752EA8CD24E332FED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6f852a92c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFAA79752EA8CD24E332FED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A review of Newportia species in the subgenus Newportides Chamberlin, 1921 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-03 + + +4403 + + +1 + + +154 +170 + + + +journal article +30351 +10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.9 +d7db31d3-66e4-455f-af22-f3b94aedcd02 +1175-5326 +1212069 +CEA6D22F-6E84-43B9-A08D-4D7CA551269C + + + + + + + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +amazonica +Brolemann, 1904 + + + + + +( +Figures 1–17 +) + + + + + +Newportia +( +Scolopendrides +) +amazonica +: Вrölemann, 1904: 69 + +, Pl. 2, +Figs 3, 4 +; 1909: 9; + + + + +Newportia amazonica +: Chamberlin, 1914: 165 + +; Attems, 1930: 283, Fig. 381; Вücherl, 1940: 257; 1942: 90; + +Schileyko & Minelli, 1999 +: 272 + +, +Figs 4b, c +; + +Schileyko, 2013 +: 51 + +; + + + + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +amazonica +: Вücherl, 1974: 128 + +; + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Syntype +MZSP 212 +, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +state, Manaus, +Bicego +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Legs 1–22 without tibial spurs. Femur of ultimate legs with one large spinous process; ultimate tarsus 1 longer than tibia; distal half of tarsus 1 divided into articles, with somewhat vague annulation; tarsus 2 with 15–17 articles, not well divided. + + + + + +Redescription of +syntype +. + +Length: +25 mm +; ultimate leg (right) +8.5 mm +( +8.1 mm +). Prefemur +1.5 mm +( +1.6 mm +), femur +1.7 mm +( +1.5 mm +), tibia +1.5 mm +( +1.5 mm +), tarsus 1 2.0 mm (2.0 mm) and tarsus 2 +1.8 mm +( +1.5 mm +). Right antenna with 17 articles and left with 10 (17 articles in both antennae); two basal articles glabrous, but with some long setae scattered on surface. Cephalic plate smooth, longer than wide ( +Figs 1, 2 +), with shallow incomplete paramedian sutures reaching to its middle. + + +Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite slightly convex in the middle ( +Fig. 3 +); Coxosternal tooth-plates narrow and very short ( +Fig. 4 +) and with a short median suture. Distal denticle of forcipular trochanteroprefemur short. + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +amazonica + +, syntype (MZSP) 212. +1 +. Cephalic plate and antennae. +2 +. Cephalic plate detail. F. Coxosternite. F. Tooth-plates and distal denticle of forcipular trochanteroprefemur. + + + +Tergites smooth; tergite 1 with an anterior transverse suture and complete paramedian sutures ( +Fig. 5 +); tergite 2 with short incomplete paramedian sutures and short lateral sutures ( +Fig. 6 +); tergites 3–22 (2–22) with complete paramedian sutures ( +Fig. 7 +); tergites 3–19 with lateral longitudinal sutures ( +Fig. 8 +); tergites 5–19 with a low median longitudinal keel ( +Fig. 8 +); tergites 1–22 without margination; tergite 23 marginated, with posterior margin medially convex. Sternites smooth; sternites 2–21 with an incomplete median longitudinal sulcus ( +Fig. 9 +); sternites 2–19 with shallow lateral sutures ( +Fig. 10 +); sternite 23 shorter than sternite 22, trapeziform, with posterior margin straight. Coxopleuron covered almost entirely by pore-field, with only coxopleural process and a narrow area bordering posterior margin of coxopleuron remaining poreless; coxopleural processes long (¾ sternite 23). + + + +FIGURES 5–6 +. + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +amazonica + +, syntype (MZSP) 212. +5 +. Tergite 1. +6 +. Tergites 1–3. + + + + +FIGURES 7–8 +. + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +amazonica + +, syntype (MZSP) 212. +7 +. Tergites 10–12. +8 +. Tergites 10–12, scale bar 1 mm. +Abbreviations +: +lls +—lateral longitudinal suture. + + + +Legs 1–21 without setae; legs 1–22 without lateral and ventral tibial spurs, and tarsal spurs ( +Fig. 11 +). Prefemur of right ultimate leg with four large ventral spinous processes ( +Figs 12, 14 +) and of left leg with three processes ( +Fig. 13 +); femur of ultimate legs with one large spinous process ( +Figs 12, 14 +); tibia shorter than tarsus 1 ( +Fig. 15 +); distal half of tarsus 1 divided into articles, with somewhat vague( +Fig. 16 +); tarsus 2 with 15–17 articles, not well divided and with a well-developed claw-shaped pretarsus ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFAE79792EA8CD58E4B1FE63.xml b/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFAE79792EA8CD58E4B1FE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433d0f30e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1D/87/821D87CCFFAE79792EA8CD58E4B1FE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A review of Newportia species in the subgenus Newportides Chamberlin, 1921 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-03 + + +4403 + + +1 + + +154 +170 + + + +journal article +30351 +10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.9 +d7db31d3-66e4-455f-af22-f3b94aedcd02 +1175-5326 +1212069 +CEA6D22F-6E84-43B9-A08D-4D7CA551269C + + + + + + + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +unguifer +Chamberlin, 1921 + + + + + +( +Figures 18–29 +) + + + + + + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +unguifer +: + +Chamberlin, 1921 +: 9 + + +, Pl. 2, +Fig. 10 +; Вücherl, 1974: 128; + +Newportia unguifer +: Attems, 1930: 283 + +, Fig. 382; Вücherl, 1940: 257; Вücherl, 1942: 90; + +Schileyko & Minelli, 1999 +: 292 + +, +Figs 13b, c +; + + + + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +tetraspinae +: +González-Sponga, 1997 + +: +Figs. 9–12 +; +nov. syn. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Newportia unguifer + +: +holotype +MCZ-Chil (2177), +Guyana +(British +Guyana +), Labba Creek, Sand Hills, collected in +25.viii.1914 +; + + + + +Newportia tetraspinae + +: +Syntypes +MIZA +(0016217, ex. +MAGS 411 +), +Venezuela +, Ed. +Bolivar +, +Piar +, +Rio Caruay +, 21 +Km +from +Kavanayen +( + +925 m + +), +2 specimens +collected in + +i.1989 + +by +R. Graterol +and +M. Reggio. + + + + +Additional material examined. +IBSP +(3640), +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, +Pico da Neblina +, +Laje + +1550 m + +, +1 specimen +collected in + +3.x.2007 + +by David Candiani. + + + + + + +Remarks on the +holotype +of + +Newportia unguifer + + +. The +type +specimen was not seen in person by [the author/ me]. However, the +holotype +of + +N. unguifer + +was examined on [the author’s/my] behalf by Cristiano Sampaio-Costa. He mainly studied the characters of ultimate legs, and observed that the prefemora have 4 short ventral spinous processes, apically curved, and the femora have 2 shorter ventral spinous processes. The tibia is unarmed, and tarsus 1 is shorter than tibia. Tarsus 2 is divided into articles, with rather indistinct annulation, and has a welldeveloped claw-shaped pretarsus. All of these ultimate leg characters were compared with additional material from + +N. unguifer + +, + +N. amazonica +, + +and + +N. pilosa + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Legs 3–18 with lateral and ventral tibial spurs; legs 19 and 20 with ventral tibial spurs. Ultimate femur with 2 very short ventral spinous processes; ultimate tarsus 1 shorter than tibia; tarsus 2 with articles, not well divided. + + + + +Redescription of specimen IBSP (3640). +Length: +17 mm +( +18 mm +); ultimate legs +6.5 mm +(not described). Antennae short, reaching to the posterior margin of tergite 3. Right antenna with 11 articles and left with 17 (17 articles in both antennae); two basal articles glabrous, but with some long setae scattered on surface. Cephalic plate smooth, longer than wide, with shallow incomplete paramedian sutures reaching to its middle ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + +FIGURES 18–21 +. + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +unguifer + +, IВSP (3640). +18 +. Cephalic plate, antennae, and first tergites. +19 +. Forcipular segment, antennae, and first sternites. +20 +. Forcipular coxosternite. +21 +. Coxosternal tooth-plates, distal denticle of forcipular trochanteroprefemur, and median-longitudinal chitin-line. + + + + +FIGURES 22–25 +. + +Newportia +( +Newportides +) +unguifer + +, IВSP (3640). +22 +. Tergites 10–12. +23 +. Sternites 9–10. +24 +. Right locomotory leg 9 showing lateral and ventral tibial spurs. +25 +. Right ultimate leg. + + + +Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite slightly convex in the middle ( +Fig. 19 +). Coxosternal tooth-plates narrow and very short ( +Fig. 20 +). Coxosternite with a short median suture. ( +Fig. 21 +). Distal denticle of forcipular trochanteroprefemur very short (shorter than in + +N +. +amazonica + +). + + +Tergites smooth; tergite 1 with an anterior transverse suture and complete paramedian sutures; tergite 2 without sutures; tergites 3–22 (2–22) with complete paramedian sutures ( +Fig. 22 +); tergites 5–18 with lateral longitudinal sutures; tergites 5–20 with a low median longitudinal keel; tergites 1–22 without margination; tergite 23 marginated, with posterior margin medially convex. Sternites smooth; sternites 3–21 with an incomplete median longitudinal sulcus; sternites 4–20 with lateral sutures ( +Fig. 23 +); sternite 23 shorter than sternite 22, trapeziform, with posterior margin straight. Coxopleuron covered almost entirely by pore-field, only coxopleural process and a narrow area bordering posterior margin of coxopleuron remaining poreless; coxopleural processes shorter than sternite 23. + + +Dorsal and ventral surface of legs 1–23 with long setae; legs +1–2 and 21–22 +without ventral and lateral tibial spurs; legs 3–18 with lateral and ventral tibial spurs ( +Fig. 24 +), and legs 19–20 with ventral tibial spurs. Prefemur, femur, and tibia of the ultimate legs flattened laterally ( +Fig. 25 +); right prefemur with 5 short ventral spinous processes ( +Fig. 26 +) and left prefemur with 4; femur of ultimate legs with 2 short spinous processes; tibia without spinous processes; tibia longer than tarsus 1 ( +Fig. 27 +); with tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 ( +Fig. 28 +); tarsus 2 with annulations, not well divided (9 pseudo-articles) ( +Fig. 29 +), and a well-developed claw-shaped pretarsus. + + + + +Remarks on synonymy. + +Newportia tetraspinae + +is here considered a junior synonym of + +N. unguifer + +because of sharing two characters of the ultimate legs. Both + +N. unguifer + +and + +N. tetraspinae + +have different numbers of spinous processes in the prefemora, which can be 4 or 5short ventral spinous processes in the right or left legs. The femora have 2 very short ventral spinous processes. The ultimate legs are flattened laterally and pilose, with several strong and thin setae. In addition, some characters shared between + +N. unguifer + +and + +N. tetraspinae +, + +such as paramedian sutures on tergite 1 and shape and size of distal denticle of forcipular trochanteroprefemur, are similar. The paramedian sutures of tergite 1 are complete and cross the anterior transverse suture. The distal denticle of forcipular trochanteroprefemur is very short. The paramedian sutures of tergite 1 and the distal denticle of forcipular trochanteroprefemur were neither described nor illustrated by +González-Sponga (1997) +, but these two characters can be seen in the +type +material and additional material examined for both species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1D/B6/821DB6053D864D897896F0F1DB238D64.xml b/data/82/1D/B6/821DB6053D864D897896F0F1DB238D64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42759c72ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1D/B6/821DB6053D864D897896F0F1DB238D64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Bromelia pinguin +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Bromelia foliis ciliato-spinosis mucronatis, racemo terminali. + +Bromelia foliis aculeatis, racemo laxo terminali. +Hort. cliff. 129. +Roy. lugdb. 25. + + +Ananas americana sylvestris altera minor. +Pluk. mant. 29. t. 258. f. 4. + + +Pinguin. +Dill. elth. 320. t. 240. f. 311. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica +, +Barbados +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1D/ED/821DEDA0C7AB54D5A2F1E63DCAE43573.xml b/data/82/1D/ED/821DEDA0C7AB54D5A2F1E63DCAE43573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd2e47e219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1D/ED/821DEDA0C7AB54D5A2F1E63DCAE43573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A synopsis of centipedes in Brazilian caves: hidden species diversity that needs conservation (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-378X +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperanca, 78060 - 900, Cuiaba, MT, Brasil +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CP 676, 13565 - 905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-12 + + +737 + + +13 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 +1313-2970-737-13 +87B31942088B46DEB3AF10F04BA2EA08 +FF98D537FFF0FFAEFFC9FFAFFF80D352 +1222254 + + + + + +Newportia (Newportia) ernsti fossulata +Buecherl +, 1942 + + + + +Published records. +None. + + +Material examined. + + +PARA + +: + + +Canaa +dos +Carajas + +( +Equatorial Rainforest +and " +Campos Rupestres +"), +Iron Ore +: +Gruta S +11C 0002, (UFMT) +1 spec +, +04.viii.2015 +, BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental; +Gruta S +11C 0135, (UFMT) +1 spec +, +05.viii.2015 +, BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental; +Caverna ST +0034, (UFMT) +1 spec +, +04.ii.2016 +, BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental + +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Newportia ernsti fossulata + +is known from the northern Brazilian state of +Para +( + +Buecherl +1942 + +, +Schileyko and Minelli 1999 +) and the western state of Mato Grosso ( +Schileyko and Minelli 1999 +). Occurrence records are from three iron ore caves that are part of major mining projects in +Para +. Accidental in caves. + + +Newportia (Newportia) lasia +Chamberlin, 1921 + + + +Published records. +None. + + +Material examined. + + +PARA + +: + +Parauapebas +( +Equatorial Rainforest +and " +Campos Rupestres +"), +Iron Ore +: +Gruta N +4E 33, (MZUSP) +1 spec +, +08-12.ii.2007 +, +Andrade, R. +; +Gruta N +5E 08, (MNRJ) +1 spec +, +22.iii-03.iv.2005 +, +Andrade, R. +, +Arnone, IS + +. + + + +Distribution data. + +This species is known from Guyana, northern Brazil (Amazonas region) and Paraguay ( +Schileyko and Minelli 1999 +). Both iron ore caves in which + +N. lasia + +occurred were within a large iron mining project of +Para +. Accidental in caves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1E/66/821E66F277FFFE6504D8BBE2A85DA23D.xml b/data/82/1E/66/821E66F277FFFE6504D8BBE2A85DA23D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840b3577e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1E/66/821E66F277FFFE6504D8BBE2A85DA23D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster + + + +Natural History Overview + +Crematogaster +are often common ants, and they play a major ecological role in Neotropical forests. Colonies may be large, blanketing forest canopies, or small, contained within a single dead twig. Large colonies are usually polydomous, with multiple nests. Most species nest in dead wood, from narrow gauge hollow stems to large dead branches or trunks. One species, +C. stollii +, nests in live stems. Although major +Crematogaster +lineages in the Asian and African tropics are specialized plant ants, and at least one or two species are plant ants in the Amazonian region, none are known to be specialized plant ants in Costa Rica. +Crematogaster bryophilia +often nests under epiphyte mats. Although many species can make carton from masticated plant fibers, most use relatively small amounts to form partitions inside the nest or to restrict the opening of a nest in dead wood. Several Costa Rican species use carton more extensively. +Crematogaster stollii +makes carton galleries on tree trunks and branches, connecting their nests in the live branch tips. These carton galleries are indistinguishable from those of +Azteca forelii +, an ant species with similar nesting behavior, and both are very similar to the galleries of the arboreal termites that are so common in lowland forests. +Crematogaster montezumia +and +C. arcuata +make external carton nests that encircle small stems. These nests are plain carton, and lack epiphytes. In contrast, two Costa Rican species make carton nests that sprout epiphytes, forming ant gardens. +Crematogaster longispina +makes loose ant gardens on tree trunks (Kleinfeldt 1978), and +C. jardinero +lives in the high canopy, forming "archipelago" clusters of discrete ant gardens. + + +Although most species are arboreal, a few nest in the leaf litter. Species that nest in the leaf litter are usually yellow, nocturnal, and rarely encountered. One leaf litter species, +C. sotobosque +, is brown, forages diurnally on low vegetation, and is moderately abundant in lowland wet forest. + + +Most species are monogynous; a few are polygynous. Ergatogynes or intercastes have been reported for +C. minutissima +(Holliday 1903), +C. minutissima smithi +, and a species tentatively identified as +C. curvispinosa +(Heinze et al. 1998, Heinze et al. 1999). The Heinze et al. studies of +smithi +revealed that these intercastes, morphologically intermediate between workers and queens, function mainly to provide trophic eggs for the colony. They never perform foraging, maintenance, or defensive duties. They mainly lay eggs, most of which are eaten by larvae. The ergatogynes lack a spermatheca and cannot be inseminated, but their eggs are viable and produce males if left to develop. Among the Costa Rican fauna, ergatogynes are known to occur in +C. bryophilia +, +C. curvispinosa +, and +C. nigropilosa +. Nests are often found with only ergatogynes, workers, and brood. It is unknown whether these are colony fragments, with queenright nests elsewhere, or whole colonies founded by ergatogynes. + + +Two categories of queens occur among the Costa Rica fauna. In one group the propodeum is tall and narrow and drops very steeply from the scutellum (Fig. 1A), and sculpture and pilosity characters are similar to workers. I refer to these as "normal" queens. These species appear to have typical colony founding behavior, with standard nuptial flights and claustral colony founding by individual queens, and they are the most abundant species in communities. In another group the propodeum has a shallower slope and extends well beyond the scutellum (Fig. 1B), and sculpture and pilosity characters often differ greatly from workers. In particular, queens are often highly polished and shiny. Queens in this group also show varying degrees of development of falcate mandibles. Costa Rican species having these distinctive queens are +acuta +, +arcuata +, +distans +, +evallans +, +jardinero +, +montezumia +, and +raptor +. I refer to these as the "acuta-group." These are all very low density species, and very little is known of their colony founding behavior. The morphology is similar to other ant lineages that are known to be temporary social parasites (Forel 1928, +Hoelldobler +and Wilson 1990). Queens of temporary social parasites insinuate themselves into nests of other species, killing or incapacitating the host queen, and use the heterospecific worker force to establish their own colony. Two anecdotal observations are consistent with temporary social parasitism as a colony founding mechanism in the acuta-group. I observed a mixed nest in which a queen of +C. montezumia +occurred in a small nest with workers of +C. curvispinosa +, and Adrienne Nicotra, a student working at La Selva Biological Station, observed a queen of +C. raptor +in a small queenright nest of +C. carinata +. These are the only such observations so far, and the colony founding behavior of acuta-group species is in need of investigation. + + +Most species of +Crematogaster +, especially those with large polydomous colonies, are aggressive and territorial. +Crematogaster carinata +is exceptional in having large polydomous and polygynous colonies that overlap with many other ant species. Workers are not aggressive and may even share the same nest structures with other species. Forel (1898) observed +C. carinata +(as +C. limata parabiotica +) and +Dolichoderus debilis Emery +inhabiting the same nest in Colombia, and coined the term parabiosis to describe the phenomenon of mutual nest sharing. In Costa Rica, +C. carinata +can be found coinhabiting ant gardens with +Odontomachus panamensis Forel +and sharing nest space with +D. debilis +or +D. inermis Mackay +. The nesting behavior and taxonomic uncertainties in the complex are further discussed under the +C. carinata +species account. +Crematogaster limata +may also exhibit an ability to overlap non-aggressively with other species because it has been observed in close association with the large tropical ponerine ant +Ectatomma tuberculatum (Olivier) +(Wheeler 1986). + + +Crematogaster +appear to be very generalized and omnivorous foragers. Individual scouts search for resources and recruit nestmates when resources are encountered. They rapidly recruit to baits of sugar or protein (e.g., tuna, dead insects). Although rarely predators of active prey, I have often seen them attacking pupae or otherwise immobilized live prey. They readily tend Homoptera, and species vary in the degree of reliance on Homoptera. +Crematogaster stollii +appears to rely entirely on Homoptera and perhaps cryptic plant resources. Workers are found only inside of live stems or under their carton galleries and they never forage on the surface. Their chambers in live stems are packed with Coccoidea that are feeding from the inside of the stems. This phenomenon, in which ants live and feed entirely within live plant stems, with no external patrolling by the ants and no obvious myrmecophytic adaptations on the plant's part, has evolved convergently in several ant lineages, including species of +Azteca +and +Myrmelachista +. + + +In Costa Rica, +Crematogaster +are abundant in all lowland habitats. In mangroves, +C. crinosa +is often a dominant species. In lowland dry or wet forest sites, a community of over 15 species may occur. These are concentrated in second growth vegetation, forest edges, and forest canopy. Relatively few species are found in wet forest understory and forest floor litter. At higher elevations the dominant +Crematogaster +drop out by about 500 to 1000m, depending on the openness of the habitat. A few species, such as +C. bryophilia +, +C. moelleri +, and +C. sumichrasti +, are montane forest specialists that are more common at mid elevations than at sea level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/47/821F470F07E081A61D78E91EF51FD434.xml b/data/82/1F/47/821F470F07E081A61D78E91EF51FD434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96f6009878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/47/821F470F07E081A61D78E91EF51FD434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi + + + +Author + +R. Latzel + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova + + +1889 + +27 + + +360 +362 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Latzel-1889-Lithobius-grossipes-var-debilis +DD03750B-05A4-4FED-A69B-53131B076E9A + + + + +1 +. + +Lithobius grossipes +, C. Koch + +, +var. n. + +debilis +, Latzel + +. + + + +Minor minusque robustus, pedibus analibus vix incrassatis, articulo quarto eorum in parte pasteriore lutescente. + + + +Habitat in cavernis Italiae superioris, dictis +Bossea +at +Casotto +in provincia +Montis Regalis +( +Mondovi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/74/821F74E062603A7B588F975FEA43E837.xml b/data/82/1F/74/821F74E062603A7B588F975FEA43E837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451e25a5393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/74/821F74E062603A7B588F975FEA43E837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Chaerophyllum bulbosum +L. + + + + + + +Ruebenkerbel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 106300 Checklist: 1011680 +Apiaceae +Chaerophyllum +Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Ch. aureum + +, aber bis +2 m +hoch, +Staengel +rund, unten borstig behaart, oben kahl, Wurzel +ruebenartig +verdickt, Blattzipfel kaum +ueber +1 mm +breit, + +Dolden 5-12(-20)strahlig, +Huellchenblaetter +4-6(-8), kahl oder zerstreut bewimpert + +, eines oder mehrere stark +verkuerzt +, + +Frucht nur +4-6 mm +lang + +, mit hellen Rippen, dazwischen dunkelbraune Felder. Vgl. + +Conium maculatum +(Nr. 1861) + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Gebuesche +, feuchte +Waelder +, Flussufer, nur verschleppt / kollin / +Frueher +als +Gemuesepflanze +angebaut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus +Suedosteuropa +und Westasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w45-34 + 5.k.2n=22 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chaerophyllum bulbosum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Ruebenkerbel + +, +Knolliger Kerbel +Nom +francais +: + +Cherophylle +bulbeux + +Nome italiano: +Cerfoglio bulboso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +106300
= +Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1408
= +Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1829
= +Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1829
= +Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +106300
= +Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2189
= +Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +106300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F35FF9F85E3FB58AAFCF920.xml b/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F35FF9F85E3FB58AAFCF920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb244df4bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F35FF9F85E3FB58AAFCF920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of Archizelmira Rohdendorf, 1962 (Diptera, Archizelmiridae) + + + +Author + +LUKASHEVICH, ELENA DMITRIEVNA + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-06-29 + + +5 + + +3 + + +254 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.8 + +journal article +95352 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.8 +ac1ff6b8-4a37-4b0d-aa41-8200b371a106 +2624-2834 +6820868 +10969054-B976-4E85-929A-5DED15A29FC4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Burmazelmirinae +subfam. nov. + + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Burmazelmira + +( +Cretaceous +ambers, +Myanmar +and +Spain +) + +. + + +Composition. +Besides +type +genus, monotypic + +Zelmiarcha + +and + +Archimelzira + +from Cretaceous ambers of +Lebanon +and +USA +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagellomeres differentiated, cervical region fairly long (unclear in + +Archimelzira + +); wing with Sc incomplete, long, extending to level of +r-m +; R +1 +short, extending to level of M +1+2 +furcation; Rs base transverse; R +4+5 +unforked; basal part of M absent; CuP incomplete; anal lobe large, well-developed. + + + + +Remarks. +Most of the diagnostic characters are synapomorphies. The long Sc and transverse base of Rs are plesiomorphic. The large anal lobe is a trait of unclear polarity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F35FF9F85E3FF66AB67FBB1.xml b/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F35FF9F85E3FF66AB67FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b5220a990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F35FF9F85E3FF66AB67FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of Archizelmira Rohdendorf, 1962 (Diptera, Archizelmiridae) + + + +Author + +LUKASHEVICH, ELENA DMITRIEVNA + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-06-29 + + +5 + + +3 + + +254 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.8 + +journal article +95352 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.8 +ac1ff6b8-4a37-4b0d-aa41-8200b371a106 +2624-2834 +6820868 +10969054-B976-4E85-929A-5DED15A29FC4 + + + + + + + +Archizelmira jarzembowskii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +PIN 1255 +/2218, isolated wing, housed at +Borissiak Paleontological Institute +, +Russian Academy of Sciences +, +Moscow +, +Russia +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet honors Dr. Edmund Jarzembowski to acknowledge his contribution to the study of extinct +Insecta +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tiny round wing with pterostigma, Rs base almost transverse, R +5 +longer than distal section of R +4+5 +, anal lobe reduced. + + +Locality and horizon. + +Kubekovo village +on the left bank of the +Yenisey River +( +56.15°N +, +93.13°E +), +Emeliyanovo district +, +Krasnoyarsk Krai +, +Central Siberia +, +Russia +; +Upper Itat +subformation of the +Itat Formation +(Bathonian; Middle Jurassic) + +. + + + + +Description. +Wing small, round, wing length, +2.2 mm +; wing maximal width, +1.1 mm +. Pterostigma elongate and narrow; Rs base almost transverse, R +4 +subequal to +r-m +, R +5 +longer than distal section of R +4+5 +; anal lobe and alula not developed. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is the smallest in the genus, differing from the two other species also in the presence of the pterostigma and the absence of the anal lobe (unique characters of unclear polarity in the genus as well as in the family). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F36FF9C85E3F9FEAF8BFAC8.xml b/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F36FF9C85E3F9FEAF8BFAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8945aa4bbfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F36FF9C85E3F9FEAF8BFAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revision of Archizelmira Rohdendorf, 1962 (Diptera, Archizelmiridae) + + + +Author + +LUKASHEVICH, ELENA DMITRIEVNA + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-06-29 + + +5 + + +3 + + +254 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.8 + +journal article +95352 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.8 +ac1ff6b8-4a37-4b0d-aa41-8200b371a106 +2624-2834 +6820868 +10969054-B976-4E85-929A-5DED15A29FC4 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Archizelmirinae +Rohdendorf, 1962 + + + + + +Composition. + +Type +genus from the +Jurassic +and the +Early Cretaceous of Asia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagellomeres not differentiated; cervical region not long.Wing with Sc incomplete, extremely short, extending to level of +m-cu +; R +1 +, long, extending far beyond M +1+2 +furcation; Rs base sloping backwards; R +4+5 +apically branched; basal part of M present as non-sclerotized fold; CuP thin, complete; anal lobe of moderate size. + + + + +Remarks. + +Grimaldi +et al +. (2003) + +considered the backwards slope of Rs and the very weak development of Sc as the apomorphic characters of + +Archizelmira + +. Both characters occur in the new species described below, although the slope of Rs is rather slight. The +type +genus + +Archizelmira + +is separated into a subfamily of its own with two putative apomorphies, +viz +. the extremely short Sc and the recurrent Rs base. + + +Some characters have been missed in previous descriptions of the genus. The incomplete CuP (A +1 +of authors) has been mentioned as a familial character of + +Archizelmiridae ( + +Grimaldi +et al +., 2003 + +) + +. Indeed, CuP is often indistinct on compressions due to its thinness, but the present study found a complete CuP in the new species ( +Fig. 1 +), as well as in specimens of the +type +species from both localities ( +Fig. 2B, E +) and + +A. baissa + +( +Fig. 3E, F +). The basal part of M, present in the new species as a nonsclerotized fold, is recorded for the first time in the family thanks to the excellent preservation of the wing from Kubekovo ( +Fig. 1 +). However, such fold is also distinct on the well-preserved wings of + +A. kazachstanica + +from Shar Teg ( +Fig. 2D, E +). It is visible as well on the photographs accompanying the original description, where it has not been discussed ( + +Grimaldi +et al +., 2003 + +: figs 1.2–4). The anal lobe of the wing of + +Archizelmira + +is reduced or moderately developed ( +Fig. 4 +), whereas it is very strongly developed in the three other genera (‘anal lobe of wing 90 degrees or more’ in +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2005 +). + + +Thus the incomplete CuP is not a character of +Archizelmiridae +but another putative synapomorphy of the Cretaceous clade ( + +Zelmiarcha + ++ ( + +Burmazelmira + ++ + +Archimelzira + +)). It supplements the diagnostic characters of the +Burmazelmirinae + +subfam. nov. + +(see below), which also include the reduction of the basal part of M, the strongly pronounced anal lobe, and the characters pointed out by + +Grimaldi +et al +. (2003) + +, which were listed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F36FF9C85E3FBDEA8A2F9D0.xml b/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F36FF9C85E3FBDEA8A2F9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87695985e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F36FF9C85E3FBDEA8A2F9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Revision of Archizelmira Rohdendorf, 1962 (Diptera, Archizelmiridae) + + + +Author + +LUKASHEVICH, ELENA DMITRIEVNA + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-06-29 + + +5 + + +3 + + +254 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.8 + +journal article +95352 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.8 +ac1ff6b8-4a37-4b0d-aa41-8200b371a106 +2624-2834 +6820868 +10969054-B976-4E85-929A-5DED15A29FC4 + + + + + + +Family + +Archizelmiridae +Rohdendorf, 1962 + + + + + + + + +Grimaldi +et al +. (2003 + +: fig. 12) estimated the relationships among the four genera of +Archizelmiridae +, and convincingly proposed that the three genera preserved in amber form a monophyletic lineage ( + +Zelmiarcha + ++ ( + +Burmazelmira + ++ + +Archimelzira + +)), characterized by the loss of vein R +4 +, shortening of R +1 +, and differentiation of flagellomeres, which gradually or dramatically narrow towards the apex of the flagellum. The present study has shown that the family is sufficiently diverse in wing venation to be divided into two subfamilies, +viz +. the monotypic +Archizelmirinae +and the more diverse and widely distributed +Burmazelmirinae + +subfam. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F36FF9C8641FA86AE76F7F1.xml b/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F36FF9C8641FA86AE76F7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8533917a914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/87/821F87D93F36FF9C8641FA86AE76F7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revision of Archizelmira Rohdendorf, 1962 (Diptera, Archizelmiridae) + + + +Author + +LUKASHEVICH, ELENA DMITRIEVNA + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-06-29 + + +5 + + +3 + + +254 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.8 + +journal article +95352 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.8 +ac1ff6b8-4a37-4b0d-aa41-8200b371a106 +2624-2834 +6820868 +10969054-B976-4E85-929A-5DED15A29FC4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Archizelmira +Rohdendorf, 1962 + + + + + + + + + + +Archizelmira +: +Rohdendorf, 1962: 326 + + +. + + + + + + +Archizelmira +: + +Grimaldi +et al +., 2003: 369 + + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Archizelmira kazachstanica +Rohdendorf, 1962 + +( +Karatau +, +Kazakhstan +, J +3 +; +Shar Teg +, +Mongolia +, J +3 +) + +. + + +Other species. + +Archizelmira baissa + +Grimaldi +et al +., 2003 + + +( +Baissa, Transbaikalia, K +1 +), + +Archizelmira jarzembowskii + + +sp. nov. + +(Kubekovo, Central Siberia, J +2 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +(emended). Small midge, wing membrane densely clothed in microtrichia combined with numerous fine setae, costal vein with several rows of fine setae, other veins each with single such row; C ending slightly beyond R +5 +apex; R +4 +connecting to C close to R +1 +; CuP in distal half subparallel to CuA. + + + + +Remarks. +True setae, or macrotrichia, on wing membrane and veins ( +Fig. 3 +) are an important character in Sciaroidea ( +e +. +g +., they are usually absent on the wing membrane of +Sciaridae +), but it has been missed in previous descriptions of + +Archizelmira + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/8F/821F8FBD3E4995CCBD9BB43FAB1BDBAF.xml b/data/82/1F/8F/821F8FBD3E4995CCBD9BB43FAB1BDBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f48feaf4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/8F/821F8FBD3E4995CCBD9BB43FAB1BDBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole rosae +Forel + + + + +Pheidole rosae +Forel 1901m: 63, replacement name for +gertrudae +Mayr 1887: 592, primary junior homonym ofgertrudae Forel 1886b: xlii. Syn.: +Pheidole silvestrii Emery +1906c: 146, +n. syn. +Raised to species level inthis monograph: +pullula +. + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. Etymology Eponymous. + + +Diagnosis Similar in various characters to species listed above, distinguished as follows. + + +Major: reddish yellow; frontal lobes extended forward as conspicuous lobes, as seen in side view; wide, shallow antennal scrobe present; promesonotum descends abruptly and obliquely to metanotum; postpetiolar node spinose; portions of anterior pronotal dorsum and propodeal dorsum carinulate, and rest of mesosoma smooth and shiny. +Minor: several carinulae extend from frontal lobes to occiput, center of occiput carinulate, and rest of posterior dorsal head surface smooth; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. + +Measurements (mm) Syntype major of synonymous +silvestrii +: HW 1.40, HL 1.52, SL 0.60, EL 0.16, PW 0.72. Syntype minor of synonymous +silvestrii +: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Color Major: concolorous reddish yellow. Minor: concolorous plain medium yellow. + + + + +Range Recorded from Santa Catarina (type locality) and, as the synonymous " +silvestrii +, " from Tucuman (type locality), Buenos Aires, and Cordoba, Argentina (Kempf 1972b; W. L. Brown). + + + +Biology An inhabitant of subtropical forests. Winged queens and males were present in a nest near Tapia, Tucuman, on 25 January (W. L. Brown). + + + +Figure Upper: syntype, major of synonymous +P. silvestrii Emery +(Santa Catarina, Brazil). Lower: syntype, minor of synonymous +P. silvestrii Emery +(Quebrada Cainzo, Tucuman, Argentina). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/A2/821FA2A96BF27867BD6F15271677BC72.xml b/data/82/1F/A2/821FA2A96BF27867BD6F15271677BC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba49f63ea11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/A2/821FA2A96BF27867BD6F15271677BC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Linyphia hortensis Sundevall, 1830 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Ground +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/D8/821FD8D23CC15722A3A43FDF4C80FE40.xml b/data/82/1F/D8/821FD8D23CC15722A3A43FDF4C80FE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c053597c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/D8/821FD8D23CC15722A3A43FDF4C80FE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta correllii (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris correllii A.R.Sm. +, Fl. Ecuador 18: 39. 1983. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/E2/821FE2BCDF1B30F2C1976F3BB1E31C9F.xml b/data/82/1F/E2/821FE2BCDF1B30F2C1976F3BB1E31C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..200946b22f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/E2/821FE2BCDF1B30F2C1976F3BB1E31C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus ziama +Fahr, Vierhaus, Hutterer, and Kock 2002 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus ziama +Fahr, Vierhaus, Hutterer, and Kock 2002 + +, +Myotis, 40: 109 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Guinea +, +Guinée +Forestière, Réserve de la Biosphère du Massif du Ziama, western edge of Sérédou near park station. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ziama Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Guinea +, NW +Liberia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003– +Not +evaluated (new species). +Fahr et al. (2002) +suggested that this species be listed as Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: + +maclaudi + +species group. See Fahr et al. for a key to species of the + +maclaudi + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/1F/FA/821FFA064793972758292E3F4EED91E5.xml b/data/82/1F/FA/821FFA064793972758292E3F4EED91E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb498044ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/1F/FA/821FFA064793972758292E3F4EED91E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revision of Eucorydia Hebard, 1929 from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea, Corydioidea, Corydiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +709 + + +17 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 +1313-2970-709-17 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 + + + + + +Eucorydia +sp. 2 + +Fig. 7 +P-Q + + + + +Material +examined. + + +CHINA: Yunnan: 1 female (SWU), Xiaoheijiang Forest Park, Simao District, +Pu'er +City, 24.VII.2009, Zong-Qing Wang leg. + + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles +E. +sp. 1 with the basal half of anal areas yellow on tegmina, but differs from the latter by the orange band on distal half of tegmina, while the latter with three large yellow spots on distal half of tegmina. The last two sternites of this species are metallic bluish black, the remaining sternites are brownish black in the middle and orange laterally. The tegmina pattern of this species can be easily distinguished from the other species of this genus, which indicates it could be a new species. However, because no male specimen is available to us, we record it here for future study. + + + +Distribution. + +China: Yunnan ( +Pu'er +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/20/64/82206467B74EB82AB53C1D0AF0ABFB87.xml b/data/82/20/64/82206467B74EB82AB53C1D0AF0ABFB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d7546df6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/20/64/82206467B74EB82AB53C1D0AF0ABFB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +First record of Syntormon from Singapore with the description of a new species (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1114 + + +53 +59 + + + +journal article +50804 +10.5281/zenodo.171561 +4effaf87-d211-4ddb-95e1-e741d8c49050 +1175­5326 +171561 + + + + + + + +Syntormon singaporensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +male: +SINGAPORE +, Sime forest, +8 April 2005 +, stream near tree top walk, alt. +50m +(25053, leg. P. Grootaert, Si +701 in +ZRC +). + + +Paratypes +: +10 males +, +2 females +with same provenance as +holotype +( +1 male +in +CAU +, +1 male +RBINS +, +8 males +from the same provenance have been extracted for +DNA +sequencing); +2 males +, Sime forest, +14 March 2005 +, Mal. 2 (25013, leg. P. Grootaert, Si423); +3 males +, +6 May 2005 +(25128, Si1066); +1 male +, +3 June 2005 +(25135, Si1073); +1 male +, +22 July 2005 +(25271, Si1075); +1 male +, +12 August 2005 +(25294, Si1057); +1 male +, +19 August 2005 +(25300, Si1058); +1 male +, +16 September 2005 +(25353, Si1068); +3 males +, +23 September 2005 +(25364, Si1071). + + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. + +Syntormon singaporensis + +sp. nov. +1. Male antenna, exterior view; 2. male, base of antenna, interior view; 3. female antenna. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Third antennal segment 2.8 times longer than wide in male; arista a little longer than third segment. Basal antennal segment black; third segment brown. 6 strong dc, uniseriate acr (about 20). Legs yellow, but mid and hind coxae black (except narrow yellow apex). +Hind +tarsomeres 1 and 2 simple; hind tarsus with apical 4 tarsomeres brown. Abdomen metallic green, but with second and third tergites largely yellow (base with metallic green stripe); following tergites sometimes with a small yellow patch at each side. + +Description. + + + +Male. +Body length +3.64 mm +, wing length +3.78 mm +. + + +Head metallic green. Hairs and bristles on head black, but lower postocular bristles (including ventral hairs) pale. Face very narrow, almost touching near middle. Ocellar tubercle with 2 strong ocellars and 2 posterior hairs. Antenna with basal segments black. First antennal segment (scape) with a strong interior tooth­like projection ( +Figs 1–2 +). Third antennal segment (first flagellomere) brown, ventrally a little paler; 2.8 times longer than wide, ventrally with an angular bent ( +Fig. 1 +); arista black, a little longer than third antennal segment, or nearly as long as three antennal segments together, shortly pubescent. Proboscis dark brown with black hairs; palpus brown with short black hairs. + +Thorax metallic green. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; 6 strong dc, about 20 uniseriate acr. 1 long and 1 short humeral hairs, 1 long ph, 1 short ih, 1 short su, 1 long anterior and 1 slightly short posterior npl, 1 slightly short anterior and 1 long posterior sa, 1 long psa; scutellum with 1 pair of long marginals. Propleuron with several pale hairs on upper and lower portions. + + +FIGURES 4–5 +. + +Syntormon singaporensis + +sp. nov. +male paratype. 4. Hypopygium ventral view; 5. hypopygium lateral view. + + + +Legs yellow; fore coxa yellow including extreme base, mid and hind coxae (except narrow apex) blackish­brown; hind tarsus with apical 4 segments brown due to the dense setting of black hairs, ground­colour yellowish. Hairs and bristles on legs black; fore coxa on basal half with pale, fine hairs anteriorly and on apical half the hairs are black; tip with 5 long black bristles; mid coxa with short pale hairs at base, further black haired; hind coxa with 1 strong exterior bristle at basal 2/5 and a short black hair beneath. Fore femur narrow without conspicuous bristles. Mid femur with a preapical 1 av and pv. +Hind +femur with only a preapical av, posteroventrally at most a weak hair. Fore tibia with 2 dorsal bristles and a serration in apical half. Mid tibia with 3 ad and 1 pd, apically with 4 bristles; hind tibia with 3 weak ventrals, 2 ad, 3–4 pd. Fore tarsomere 1 nearly as long as tarsomeres 2– 5; hind tarsomere 1 shorter than tarsomere 2. Relative lengths of femur, tibia and 5 tarsomeres: LI: 0.98: 0.94: 0.7: 0.3: 0.24: 0.14: 0.11; LII: 1.33: 1.40: 0.7: 0.38: 0.21: 0.17: 0.14; LIII: 1.54: 1.6: 0.24: 0.52: 0.36: 0.24: 0.11. + +Wing brownish tinged; veins dark brown. R4+5 and M weakly convergent apically; Wing boss at about basal third of apical section of M. Tp nearly as long as apical section of Cu. Squama yellow with 6 long pale hairs. Halter white. +Abdomen mainly metallic green, but with a yellow pattern. First tergite divided into two transverse sections. The basal section, consisting of two narrow triangular plates; posterior band a single plate, metallic green, bearing the usual long marginal bristles. Tergite 2 almost completely yellow except for a very narrow, dark basal stripe. Tergite 3 also almost completely yellow, but with a broader dark basal border. Tergites 4 and 5 almost completely metallic green, but with a small yellow triangular spot at both sides. Sternites yellow except for the metallic green sternite 5. + +Hairs and bristles on abdomen black, segment 1 with a few long pale hairs at sides. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 4–5 +). Dorsal surstylus with 2 strong dorsal bristles. Ventral surstylus with a very long bristle ventrally near base and a strong lateral bristle. No epandrial bristles. Hypandrium broad. + + +Female +. Body length: +3.92–4 mm +, wing length: +3.5–3.92 mm +. + + +Identical to male in most characteristics. Face wide, about as wide as third antennal segment is long, bulging below. Upper part of face concave. Third antennal segment much shorter than in male, about as long as deep (1.8 times as long as high); arista nearly 2 times as long as third antennal segment. Apical part of third segment triangular and much shorter than in male ( +Fig. 3 +). Although there is a difference in length of the third antennal segment, total length of the antenna is identical in both sexes. Abdomen with the same yellow pattern as in male, but in female also tergite 4 with an apical yellow band, and not limited to a triangular spot on the side as in male. + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the +type +locality, +Singapore +. + + + + +Comments +. + +S. singaporensis + +resembles + +S. triseta +Yang, 1998 + +from Fujian ( +China +) in that the hind tarsomere 1 is simple in structure (no basal ventral projection), hind tibia and tarsi are not flattened, fore coxae are yellow and posterior four coxae are brownish black, third antennal segment is less than 3.5 times as long as high (but 2.8 times), arista is nearly as long as third segment and the acrostichals are uniseriate. + +S. singaporensis + +differs from + +S +. +triseta + +in that the latter has three ventral bristles on the hind tarsomere 1 and has a completely metallic green abdomen. + +S. singaporensis + +has only a single, weak ventral bristle on the hind tarsomere 1 and at least the tergites 2 and 3 are broadly yellow. + + + + + +S. flexibilis +Becker, 1922 + +, a widely distributed species that we have seen during the present study ( +China +, Qinhuangdao, +4 October 2005 +) has also the basal abdominal segments yellow, but the hind tarsomere 1 is swollen at its base and bent ventrally. +Hind +tarsomere 2 bears an apical protuberance. In + +S. singaporensis + +hind tarsomeres 1 and 2 are simple. + + +Bionomics +. The habitat of + +S. singaporensis + +seems to be the muddy and sandy riverbanks of permanent streams in rain forest. Daily, the riverbanks were temporarily exposed to the sun. This +type +of habitat was quite stable and permanent during the year, even during the dry season. + +S. singaporensis + +is likely present throughout the year since we observed it regularly from March till October. Only a single population of + +S. singaporensis + +was found in +Singapore +up to now, and this despite intensive sampling in various similar habitats nearby. Perhaps these habitats were not permanent enough since they suffered from drought during the dry season. + + + + +The record of + +Syntormon + +here in +Singapore +is remarkable since it is the first record from low altitude in rain forest near the equator. Future records in Southeast Asia will show if we also deal here with a relic from dry spells during the glaciations ( +Daugeron & Grootaert, 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/20/65/82206592621021027158C67CFB160B7F.xml b/data/82/20/65/82206592621021027158C67CFB160B7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6aa3da6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/20/65/82206592621021027158C67CFB160B7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China: Descriptions of twelve new species + + + +Author + +Du, Zhaohui + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +285 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4286 +1313-2970-285-23 + + + + +Promalactis spinosicornuta +sp. n. +Figs 1026 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ − China, Xizang Autonomous Region: Motuo County ( +29°13'N +, +95°18'E +), 1080 m, 21.VIII.2006, coll. Fuqiang Chen, genitalia slide No. DZH12011(IOZ). Paratype − 1 ♂, same data as holotype, genitalia slide No. DZH12009 (IOZ). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to +Promalactis ruiliensis +Wang, 2006, but can be separated by the forewing without white dot on termen; the bifurcate part of the uncus curved ventrad, the costa without strong distal spines, and the aedeagus with numerous short spinose cornuti. In +Promalactis ruiliensis +, the forewing has a white dot at middle of termen; the bifurcate part of the uncus is straight, the costa has a bundle of strong spines along distal 1/4, and the cornuti are absent. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. 10). Wingspan 9.0 mm. Head with vertex shining white, frons shining leaden, occiput dark ochreous brown. Labial palpus with basal segment dark ochreous brown on outer surface, light yellow on inner surface; second segment dark ochreous brown on outer surface, basal 2/5 light yellow, distal 3/5 dark yellow on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex, slightly shorter than second. Antenna with scape white, pecten dark brown; flagellum white and black on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula dark ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous brown, sporadically with black scales; markings white sparsely edged with black scales; costal margin black along basal 1/4, with a large spot at 2/3 crossing 3/5 width; three white streaks arising from dorsum: basal streak relatively thin, from dorsal 1/5 to near costal margin, interrupted anteriorly, second streak from +dorsal +1/3 to basal 1/3 of upper margin of cell, third streak from dorsal 3/4 extending to before lower angle of cell; apex white; cilia greyish brown, white on apex. Hindwing and cilia greyish brown. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 26). Uncus with basal 1/2 nearly quadrate; distal 1/2 bifurcate, forming two horn-shaped lateral processes, curved ventrad, sinuate, tapering to pointed apex. Gnathos subtriangular, membranous, sclerotized laterally. Tegumen broad, branched from posterior 1/3, narrowed anteriorly. Valva subtriangular; costa concave at base, projected at 1/5; apex pointed, directing dorsad; ventral margin densely setose on distal 1/2. Sacculus broad at base, gradually narrowed to distal end. Saccus triangular, about 1/2 length of uncus. Juxta broad, with a small saccate basal process; lateral lobes short and broad, somewhat semicircular, reaching near middle of tegumen. Aedeagus gently curved, about 1.5 times length of valva; numerous short spinose cornuti present along 3/5 distal part of the aedeagus. +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Latin spinosus (= spinose), and cornutus, referring to the numerous cornuti. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/20/67/822067569AB85F2D86C538ACF6C00463.xml b/data/82/20/67/822067569AB85F2D86C538ACF6C00463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0cd0711f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/20/67/822067569AB85F2D86C538ACF6C00463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997 +Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil +luizcarlospinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +81 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 +1313-2970-1033-81 +BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD +2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5 + + + + +Nilothauma hamadae +sp. nov. +Figures 4A, B +, 16A + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, slide-mounted: Brazil, Amazonas, Barcelos, Rio +Araca +, Foz do +Igarape +Cuieiras, +00°19'15"N +, +63°16'15"W +, 35 m a.s.l., 30.vii-01.viii.2009, light trap #11, N. Hamada et al. leg. (UFSC). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case which honours Neusa Hamada for her great contribution to the knowledge of Amazonian +Chironomidae +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Nilothauma hamadae + +sp. nov. adult male +A +hypopygium, dorsal view +B +hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right. + + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The male can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of: tergite IX with single, median setose dorsal lobe, consisting of a low, but wide protuberance with about 25 strong setae; anal point very broad (about half the width of tergite IX) and lanceolate; median volsella separated from superior volsella. + + +Description. + +Male imago (n = 1). +Total length 1.94 mm. Wing length 1.13 mm. Total length/wing length 1.71. Wing length/length of profemur 2.30. + + + +Colouration +. + +Head, thorax and abdomen medium brown. Legs light brown. Wing membrane hyaline. + + + +Antenna +. + +AR = 0.40. Thirteenth flagellomere 217 +µm +long. + + + +Head +. + +Temporal setae 7 in single row. Clypeus with 15 setae. Tentorium 75 +µm +long, maximum width 12 +µm +. Stipes 92 +µm +long. Palp segment lengths (in +µm +): 25, 25, 75, 127, 144. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 20 +µm +long. Fifth palpomere/third palpomere 1.93. + + + +Thorax +. + +Dorsocentrals 7 in single row, acrostichals 10, prealars 2. Scutellum with 4 setae. + + + +Wing +. + +VR = 1.37. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 13 setae, R1 with 7 setae, R4+5 with 14 setae, remaining veins bare. + + + +Legs +. + +Spur of fore tibia 34 +µm +long including 12 +µm +long scale. Mid-tibia with 1 spur, 15 +µm +long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 20 and 25 +µm +long. Combs of mid-tibia 12 +µm +long, of hind tibia 15 +µm +long. Width at apex of fore tibia 34 +µm +, of mid-tibia 34 +µm +, of hind tibia 39 +µm +. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table +3 +. + + + +Table 3. +Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of leg segments in + +Nilothauma hamadae + +sp. nov., adult male (n = 1). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-FeTita1ta2ta3ta4
p1493364----
p24733642171087949
p353254231516715899
- +ta5 + +LR + +BV + +SV + +BR +-
p1------
p2490.593.623.863.3-
p369---5.0-
+ + +Hypopygium +(Fig. +4A, B +). Tergite IX narrow, tapering to apex, with central rounded lobe bearing 25 simple, strong setae; with 9 simple setae along posterior margin underneath the anal point. Anal point lanceolate, 42 +µm +long, 27 +µm +wide. Tergite bands lacking. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Phallapodeme 40 +µm +long; transverse sternapodeme 15 +µm +long. Gonocoxite 75 +µm +long. Inferior volsella strongly curved, 37 +µm +long, 7 +µm +wide medially, with microtrichia in basal half, with 4 simple setae apically and 1 simple seta subapically. Superior volsella 30 +µm +long, 4 +µm +wide at base, covered with microtrichia and fringed at apex. Median volsella 7 +µm +long, with 2 simple setae, longest 10 +µm +. Gonostylus 112 +µm +long, with basal half strongly curved and distal half straight. HR = 0.67. HV = 1.73. + + + +Female adult and immatures. +Unknown. + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +16A +). + +Known from Barcelos (Amazonas State), in the Brazilian Amazon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/20/C3/8220C375D1D5D7DBB2CD9C862E46C4C6.xml b/data/82/20/C3/8220C375D1D5D7DBB2CD9C862E46C4C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e7a70ac29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/20/C3/8220C375D1D5D7DBB2CD9C862E46C4C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fringilla gyrola +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F +. viridis, capite rubro, collari flavo, pectore caeruleo. + + +Passer viridis, capite rubro. +Edw. av. +23. +t. +23. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/13/8221136274FE99BB00D2E54658172649.xml b/data/82/21/13/8221136274FE99BB00D2E54658172649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48020fcb01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/13/8221136274FE99BB00D2E54658172649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of three camaenid and one bradybaenid species (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) from China based on morphological and molecular data, with description of a new bradybaenid subspecies from Inner Mongolia, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Pei + + + +Author + +Xiao, Qiong + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei-Chuan + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +372 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6581 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6581 +1313-2970-372-1 +5766D7E9551345B49C2C23EC9571D857 + + + + +Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) +comb. n. +Figs 2C; 3C; 4C + + + + +Helix uncopila +Heude, 1882: 41, pl.16, fig. 16; Moellendorff, 1884: 327. + + +Helix (Dorcasia) uncopila +, Tryon, 1887: 208, pl. 47, fig. 56. + + +Eulota uncopila +, Pilsbry, 1895: 204. + + +Eulota (Eulota) uncopila +, Gude, 1902: 7. + + +Bradybaena uncopila +, Yen, 1939: 134, pl. 13, fig. 67; Zilch, 1968: 187. + + +Bradybaena (Bradybaena) uncopila +, Richardson, 1983: 39; Wu, 1999: 101, pl. 11D; +Chen and Zhang 2004 +: 147-148, fig. 111. + + + +Type locality. +The Yangtze valley, China. + + +Material examined. + +Lingshan Hole, Hangzhou, Zhejiang (Oct. 5, 2011, +30°07'04"N +, +120°02'26"E +; FJIQBC 18417-18423); Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang +( +May 6, 2011, +30°20'21"N +, +119°23'58"E +; FJIQBC 18424-18245); Yaolin fairyland, Tonglu, Zhejiang (May 25, 2008, +29°53'08"N +, +119°37'09"E +, FJIQBC 18426-18428); Shuanglong Hole, Jinhua, Zhejing (May 2, 2009, +29°12'23"N +, +119°37'09"E +, FJIQBC 18429-18431). + + + +Shell. +Sinistral,medium sized, about 11.5 mm in height, 16.8 mm in width, thin, fawn colored, conical. Whorls 5. Surface with short and diagonal growth lines, and weak spiral lines. Spire higher. Body whorl fast increasing, expanding but not descending at the front. Periphery smooth, not convex. Apex obtuse. Suture deep. Aperture elliptical. Peristome slightly thickened, reflected, white, occasionally reddish-brown. Columellar lip reflected, slightly covering umbilicus. Umbilicus narrow and small. + + +Reproductive system. +Penis long and thicker. Epiphallus slender, about 1/4 of length of penis. Flagellum short, thin, about 1/3 of length of epiphallus. Penis retractor muscle thin, moderately long. Vas deferens short, slender. Oviduct thin, short. Vagina long, gradually expanding towards posterior end. Pedunculus of bursa copulatrix slender, expanding at base. Bursa copulatrix oval. + + +Ecology. +The snail ordinarily lives in the wet bushes and grass on hills, especially in places that are rich in humus, under rotten branches and fallen leaves; also frequently found on limestone cliffs and in cracks. + + +Remark. + +This species has previously been placed in the family +Bradybaenidae +, but it is here transferred to the +Camaenidae +for the lack of dart sac and mucous gland. Following our phylogenetic analyses, we assign it to the genus +Satsuma +(Fig. 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886C8ECFC05FAF9.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886C8ECFC05FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f098250713a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886C8ECFC05FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +pseudobrevicauda +Ermisch, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + + + + + +New +material: + +Tehran province, Elburs +Gebirge, sudseite, +30 km +N +Tehran +(vor +Shemshak +), + +1800 m + +, +51°50'N +36°15'E +, + +27.5.1971 + +, 2 ex, +C. Holzschuh +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +West Azarbaijan province +, +30 km +SE +Shähpur +, + +1500 m + +, + +4.6.1978 + +, +C. Holzschuh +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +Tehran province, Elburz +, +Taleghan +, + +1600 m + +, + +6.6.2006 + +, +C. Holzschuh +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +. + + +General distribution: +Armenia +, +Austria +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Kazakhstan +, + +Macedonia + +, +Mongolia +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886C9DAFD4EFCAE.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886C9DAFD4EFCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdef2df3f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886C9DAFD4EFCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +persica +Horák, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Mazandaran +( +Horák 1983 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). +General distribution: +Endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CADDFEDBFD74.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CADDFEDBFD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9737990e625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CADDFEDBFD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +parvuliformis +Stchegoleva-Barovskaya, 1930 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Azerbaijan + +, +Belarus +, +Czech Republic +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CBB4FE30FE79.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CBB4FE30FE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74e2b2e057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CBB4FE30FE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +parvula +(Gyllenhal, 1827) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Mazandaran +( + +Samin +et al. +2016a + +). + + +General distribution: +Austria +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +China +, +Czech Republic +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, + +Macedonia + +, +Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Switzerland +. + + + + +Comments: + +Schizoprymnus obscurus +(Nees 1816) + +and + +S. pallidipennis +(Herrich-Schäffer 1838) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +) are parasitoids of + +M. parvula +( + +Yu +et al. +2012 + +) + +. These parasitoids are reported from +Iran +by +Gadallah & Ghahari (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CD95FF3FF83C.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CD95FF3FF83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae6b46d89d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CD95FF3FF83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +pumila +(Gyllenhal, 1810) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Northern +Iran +( +Farahbakhsh 1961 +; +Modarres Awal 1997 +, on lucerne), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Armenia +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +China +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, Great Britain, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, + +Macedonia + +, +Mongolia +, +Netherlands +, +North Korea +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +South Korea +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Taiwan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CE5DFAC6F9BC.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CE5DFAC6F9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a7cf3a35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC4AA6E6886CE5DFAC6F9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +pseudorugipennis +Ermisch, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + + + + + +New +material: + +Fars province +, pass + +140km +NE Shiraz + +, + +20.–21.iv.2002 + +, +P. Kabátek +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +Lorestan province +, +Khorramabad +env., +33°31´N +48°09´E +, + +12.v.2005 + +, +Holzschuh +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +, + + +Northern +Khorasan province +, Elburz + +Mts., +60 km +E +Minudasht +, + +1200 m + +, +37°20'N +56°01'E +, + +26.5.2007 + +, +O. Šauša +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +. + + +General distribution: +Bulgaria +, +Cyprus +, +Greece +, + +Macedonia + +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886C8EAFF3FFB0F.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886C8EAFF3FFB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ede8a6841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886C8EAFF3FFB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellochroa abdominalis +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +Mazandaran province +, +Nur National Reserve +, + +8 m + +, +36°34.51'N +52°02.56'E +, + +4.5.2010 + +, +A. Skale +leg. ( +NHME +). + +New +country record + +. + + + +General distribution: +Austria +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Byelorussia +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, Great Britain, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Lithuania +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Russia +(Far East, South European Territory), +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886C952FCA6FCEF.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886C952FCA6FCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53a04b8e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886C952FCA6FCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistenula perrisi +(Mulsant, 1857) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Mazandaran +( + +Samin +et al +. 2016a + +). + + +General distribution: + +Andorra + +, +Armenia +, +Austria +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, + +Macedonia + +, +Montenegro +, +Morocco +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Serbia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CA42FC42FE37.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CA42FC42FE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e81d507a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CA42FC42FE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +subsquamosa +Schilsky, 1899 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Golestan +( + +Samin +et al +. 2016a + +). + + +General distribution: +Iraq +, Mongolian +Russia +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CBB4FBCAFEC9.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CBB4FBCAFEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac944d11fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CBB4FBCAFEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +rugipennis +Schilsky, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +East Azarbaijan ( + +Samin +et al +. 2016a + +). + + +General distribution: +Greece +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CDDDFB1FF83C.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CDDDFB1FF83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..659de978a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CDDDFB1FF83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Stenalia brunneipennis brunneipennis +Mulsant, 1856 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Fars +, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad ( +Horák 1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). +New material: +Kordestan province +, +5 km +N Kamyaran, +2100 m +, +34°58'N +46°58'E +, +2.6.2010 +, Z. Košťál leg. (JHPC); +Lorestan province +, +22 km +E Dorud, Tian vill., +0.4 km +E, +1768 m +, +33°25.1280'N +49°17.3415'E +, +2.6.2015 +, M. Obořil leg. (JHPC). + + +General distribution: +Armenia +, +Greece +, +Egypt +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CE9FFF31F979.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CE9FFF31F979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5440ceeb456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC5AA6F6886CE9FFF31F979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Stenalia araxicola +Khnzorian, 1957 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +East Azarbaijan ( +Horák 1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). General distribution: +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Georgia +, +Greece +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + + +New +material: + +Fars province +, surr. salty lake + +15 km +E Shiraz + +, + +25.iv.2013 + +, 1 ex, L. +Bartolozzi +& +K. Mohebbi +leg. ( +ERPC +) + +; + +Keraman province +, + +30 km +S Sirjan + +, +29°13'N +55°74'E, + +1730 m + +, + +07.vi.2010 + +, 6 ex, +M. Halada +leg. ( +ERPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886C8ECFBEFFB49.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886C8ECFBEFFB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa045842d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886C8ECFBEFFB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Stenalia merkli +Schilsky, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari ( + +Samin +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + + +New material: +Kuhgiloyeh +& +Boyerahmad province +, + +20 km +S Yasuj + +, +Tanq-e Sorkh +13 km +S, + +2144 m + +, +30°29'N +51°39'E +, + +30.v.2015 + +, 29 ex, +M.Obořil +leg. ( +JHPC +). + + + +General distribution: +Bulgaria +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886C9DAFD4EFCAE.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886C9DAFD4EFCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ed1d24731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886C9DAFD4EFCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Stenalia iranica +Horák, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Horák 1981 +, +1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). +General distribution: +Endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886CA95FCDBFD74.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886CA95FCDBFD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeeb4dac660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886CA95FCDBFD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Stenalia gracilicornis +Baudi di Selve, 1878 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +Qazvin province +, + +10 km +N Ziaran + +, + +2100 m + +, +36°07'00''N +50°39'25''E +, + +04.vi.2012 + +, 1 ex, +D. Baiocchi +leg. ( +ERPC +) + +; + +Guilan +province, +Gallan, NW +of +Klishom +, + +2020 m + +, +36°45'40.7''N +49°53'58''E +, + +26.v.2013 + +, 1 ex, local collector ( +ERPC +) + +; + +Fars province +, +S Dasht-e Arjan +, +29°33'31''N +51°56'45''E +, + +2225 m + +, + +01.v.2016 + +, 4 ex, +D. Baiocchi +leg. ( +ERPC +). +New country record +. + + + +General distribution: +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Cyprus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886CBB4FEBEFEB1.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886CBB4FEBEFEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf415edbf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC6AA6C6886CBB4FEBEFEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Stenalia escherichi +Schilsky, 1899 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +Qazvin province +, + +10 km +N Ziaran + +, + +2100 m + +, +36°07'00''N +50°39'25''E +, + +04.vi.2012 + +, 24 ex, +D. Baiocchi +leg. ( +ERPC +). + +New +country record + +. + + + +General distribution: +Armenia +, +Hungary +, +Kazakhstan +, +Morocco +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886C862FC14FC3A.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886C862FC14FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9522258e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886C862FC14FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellaria aurofasciata +(Comolli, 1837) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Algeria +, +Austria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Germany +, +Georgia +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CADCFA48FD75.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CADCFA48FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5dcec581ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CADCFA48FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordella velutina velutina +Emery, 1876 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Hormozgan +, +Qazvin +, +Tehran +( +Horák 1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CD54FD4EF928.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CD54FD4EF928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f2297a7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CD54FD4EF928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Variimorda +( +Variimorda +) +persica +Horák, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Fars +( +Horák 1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). +General distribution: +Endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CE82FD5EF9F7.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CE82FD5EF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8905ec73aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CE82FD5EF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Variimorda +( +Variimorda +) +holzschuhi +Horák, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Fars +, West Azarbaijan ( +Horák 1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). +General distribution: +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CFA1FDF0FA9C.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CFA1FDF0FA9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8822c60cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA626886CFA1FDF0FA9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Variimorda +( +Variimorda +) +briantea +(Comolli, 1838) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Golestan +, +Guilan +, +Mazandaran +( +Horák 1985 +). + + +General distribution: +Algeria +, +Austria +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, + +Macedonia + +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA636886CC09FC6BFF07.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA636886CC09FC6BFF07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e914245892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC8AA636886CC09FC6BFF07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Variimorda +( +Variimorda +) +villosa +(Schrank von Paula, 1781) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Guilan +( + +Horák 1985 as + +V. +( +Variimorda +) + + +fasciata +(Fabricius, 1775)), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Modarres Awal 1997 +as + +V. fasciata + +; +Horák 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Armenia +, +Austria +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, Great Britain, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iraq +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Latvia +, + +Macedonia + +, +Moldavia +, +Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA606886CC05FC24FF2A.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA606886CC05FC24FF2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f050d0e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA606886CC05FC24FF2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +brevicauda +Boheman, 1849 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + + + + + +New +material: + +Mazandaran province +, +Kandelous +, + +16.6.2009 + +, +Skoupý +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +West Azarbaijan province +, +Likbin valley +, + +1800–2100 m + +, +36°44'N +45°32'E +, + +10.6.2009 + +, +Z. Košťál +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +. + + +General distribution: +Armenia +, +Austria +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, Great Britain, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Jordan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, + +Macedonia + +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886C83AFEFFFC6D.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886C83AFEFFFC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a869b6db96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886C83AFEFFFC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Dellamora palposa +Normand, 1916 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Golestan +( + +Samin +et al +. 2016a + +). + + +General distribution: +Cyprus +, +Greece +, +Lebanon +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886CA4DFA49FDEB.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886CA4DFA49FDEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3d891a1f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886CA4DFA49FDEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Paratomoxioda curvipalpis +(Stshegoleva-Barovskaya, 1930) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Hormozgan +, Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Horák 2007 +), +Kerman +( + +Horák 1985, +Iran +(no locality cited) + +( +Horák 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Iran +, +Pakistan +( +Horák 2007 +). + + + + + + +New +material: + +Kerman province +, +Sirač +, +30°19'N +57°57'E +, + +1640 m + +, + +02.vi.2010 + +, 5 ex, +M. Halada +leg. ( +ERPC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886CE77FC97F925.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886CE77FC97F925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41ee22ada3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886CE77FC97F925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +bolognai +Horák, 1990 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, +Fars +, +Mazandaran +( +Horák 1990 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + + + + + +New +material: + +Markazi province +, +4 km +E +Do Dehak +, + +1420 m + +, +34°07'N +50°37'E +, 24.– + +25.4.2000 + +, ( +Iran +2000, +Czech Biological Expedition +), +J. Hájek +& +M. Mikát +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + + +Kerman province + +, +Jebel Barez +geb., strasse Jiroft- +Kerman +, N seite, + +2200 m + +, + +6.vi.2005 + +, +C. Holzschuh +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +Semnan province +, + +50 km +N +Semnan + +( +Shahmirzad +), + +1800 m + +, 21.– + +25.5.2005 + +, +C. Holzschuh +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +Lorestan province +, +Khorram-Abad +env., + +1200 m + +, +33°31'N +48°09'E +, + +12.5.2005 + +, +C. Holzschuh +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + + +Tehran province + +, +Elburz +, +Taleghan +, + +1600 m + +, + +6.6.2005 + +, +C. Holzschuh +leg. ( +JHPC +); Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province, + +100 km +SW Shahreza + +, +Chah Gah +4 km +SE, + +1865 m + +, +31°32'N +50°06'E +, + +23.v.2015 + +, 5 ex, +M. Obořil +leg. ( +JHPC +). + + + +General distribution: +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886CF7AFD17FAD2.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886CF7AFD17FAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64eb65217e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFC9AA636886CF7AFD17FAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +batteni +Horák, 1980 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad province, Yasuj, +29 km +E Yasuj, +2300 m +, 16.– +17.6.1973 +, Loc. no. 245, Exp. Nat. +Mus +. +Praha +(NMPC). +New country record. + + +General distribution: +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886C862FCE0FC3A.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886C862FCE0FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcadd309c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886C862FCE0FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +excisa +Stchegoleva-Barovskaya, 1927 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + + + +New material: +Yazd province +, Anarak, Nain env., +5.5.1999 +, K.Orzulík leg. ( +KOPC +). +General distribution: +Iran +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886C965FB68FD3C.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886C965FB68FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b997e963ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886C965FB68FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +episternalis +Mulsant, 1856 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Algeria +, +Austria +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CA6FFCB2FE21.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CA6FFCB2FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffacf849922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CA6FFCB2FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +dalmatica +Ermisch, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Golestan +( + +Samin +et al +. 2016b + +). + + +General distribution: +Austria +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Georgia +, +Hungary +, + +Macedonia + +, +Slovakia +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CD12FB39F897.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CD12FB39F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a27a5a2284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CD12FB39F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +hoberlandti +Horák, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Kerman +(Mohammad-Abad), +Golestan +, +Mazandaran +, West Azarbaijan ( +Horák 1983 +), +Tehran +(Kandavan-Pass, +Elburz +) ( +Horák 1983 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + + + + + +New +material: + +Lorestan province +, +Khorram-Abad +env., + +1200 m + +, +73°31´N +48°09´E +, + +12.v.2005 + +, +C. Holzschuh +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +, + +Fars province +, +Passargard +, + +8.5.1999 + +, +K. Orzulík +leg. ( +KOPC +) + +; + +Fars province +, + +59 km +W Shiraz + +, +Dasht Arjan +15 km +S, + +2195–2213 m + +, +29°33.23'N +51°56.45'E +, 27.– + +29.5.2015 + +, +M. Obořil +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +. + + +General distribution: +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CE15FF3FFA0C.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CE15FF3FFA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3699cfd7d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CE15FF3FFA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +hirtipes +Schilsky, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +West Azarbaijan ( + +Samin +et al +. 2016b + +). +General distribution: +Cyprus +, +France +, +Greece +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, + +Macedonia + +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Syria +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CF1FFC10FB31.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CF1FFC10FB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1febc30484b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA606886CF1FFC10FB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +falsoparvuliformis +Ermisch, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Golestan +( + +Samin +et al +. 2016b + +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Belarus +, +Czech Republic +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Slovakia +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA616886CC57FCEAFF2A.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA616886CC57FCEAFF2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6806ce9bab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCAAA616886CC57FCEAFF2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +horaki +Piño, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Mazandaran +( + +Samin +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + + + +New +material: + +Hormozgan province +, + +5 km +SE Khoshangan + +, + +450 m + +, +27°38'N +56°13'E +, 18.– + +19.4.2000 + +, ( +Iran +2000, +Czech Biological Expedition +), J. +Hájek +& +M. Mikát +leg. ( +JHPC +). + + + +General distribution: +Iraq, Kyrgystan, Turkmenistan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886C846FAF3FBE2.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886C846FAF3FBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a25b4a8fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886C846FAF3FBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +kraatzi kraatzi +Emery, 1876 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iraq +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886C965FA5BFCC0.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886C965FA5BFCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a24a391c4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886C965FA5BFCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +intersecta +Emery, 1876 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +East Azarbaijan province +, +Azarshahr +, + +20 km +E Nadiloo + +, +37°43'N +45°54'E +, + +117 m + +, 2 ex, + +10.viii.2004 + +, +N. Samin +leg. ( +NMPC +). + +New +country record. + + + + +General distribution: +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Lebanon +, + +Macedonia + +, +Russia +, +Spain +, +Syria +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CA6FFC1AFE21.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CA6FFC1AFE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8705eb466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CA6FFC1AFE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +humeropicta +Ermisch, 1963 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +Ardabil province +, +Aslan-Dooz +, + +6 km +N Maghsoodlu + +, +38°15'N +48°07'E +, + +219 m + +, 1 ex, + +10.viii.2005 + +, +M. Havaskary +leg. ( +NMPC +). + +New +country record + +. + + + +General distribution: +Algeria +, +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Cyprus +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CDBEFB11F807.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CDBEFB11F807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111aa2d3d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CDBEFB11F807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +paraintersecta +Ermisch, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + + + +New material: +Fars province +, pass +140km +NE Siraáz, +20.–21.iv.2002 +, P-Kabátek leg. (coll. Horák); +Semnan province +, +50 km +N Semnam (Shemirzad), +1800 m +, +21.–25.v.2005 +, C. Holzschuh leg. ( +JHPC +); +Tehran province +, +Elburz +, Taleghan, +1600 m +, +6.vi.2005 +, C. Holzschuh leg. ( +JHPC +); +West Azarbaijan province +, Likbin valley, +1800– 2100 m +, +36°44´N +45°32´E +, +10.6.2009 +, Z. Košťál leg. (coll. Horák); +Golestan province +, +45 km +E Minudasth, +960 m +, +37°36'N +55°93'E, +11.vi.2010 +, 1 ex, M. Halada leg. ( +ERPC +). + + +General distribution: +Algeria +, +Armenia +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Russia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CE81FC2AF998.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CE81FC2AF998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b951351973c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CE81FC2AF998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +parabrevicauda +Ermisch, 1965 + + + + + + + + +Material examined: +Kuhgiloyeh +& +Boyerahmad province +, + +20 km +S Yasuj + +, Tang-e- +Sorkh +13 km +S, + +2144 m + +, +30°29.2578'N +39°2664'E, + +30.5.2015 + +, 2 ex, +M. Obořil +leg. ( +JHPC +). +New country record +. + + + +General distribution: +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CFA7FCE7FA9D.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CFA7FCE7FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c46ff9bf8b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCBAA616886CFA7FCE7FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordellistena +( +Mordellistena +) +neuwaldeggiana +(Panzer, 1796) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +Mazandaran province +, +Chalus +env., 8.– + +10.6.2006 + +, +F. Pavel +leg. ( +JHPC +). +New country record +. + + + +General distribution: +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Byelorussia +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, Great Britain, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCEAA646886CD25FBCAF806.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCEAA646886CD25FBCAF806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27becaca9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCEAA646886CD25FBCAF806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mediimorda fallaciosa +(Stshegoleva-Barowskaja, 1930) + +n. comb. + + + + + +Mordella fallaciosa +Stchegoleva-Barovskaya, 1930 + + +Mediimorda fallaciosa + +; +Horák, 1985 + + + + + +Mediimorda attalica + +; +Leblanc, 2007 + + + + + +Paratomoxioda fallaciosa +Horák, 2008 + + + + +Paratomoxioda fallaciosa + +; +Horák, 2008 + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Fars +( + +Horák 1985 as + +Paratomoxioda fallaciosa + + +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( + +Horák 2008 as + +P. fallaciosa + + +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +. + + + + +Comments: +A careful review of the material available led to the conclusion that + +Paratomoxioda fallaciosa +Stchegoleva-Barovskaya, 1930 + +should be transferred to the genus + +Mediimorda +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCEAA646886CE2EFF3FFA61.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCEAA646886CE2EFF3FFA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f692b4dfcc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCEAA646886CE2EFF3FFA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mediimorda attalica +Schilsky, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Lorestan +( + +Samin +et al +. 2016a + +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Greece +, +Israel +, + +Macedonia + +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA626886CD76FC97FE7F.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA626886CD76FC97FE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f19dd3de96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA626886CD76FC97FE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordella hoberlandti +Horák, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Fars +( +Horák 1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). +New material: +Yazd province +, S Harat, Baqeh-Shadi, +2200 m +, +29°58'N +54°18'E +, +1.vi.2005 +, C. Holzschuh leg. (JHPC); +Kerman province +, Jebal Barez geb., strasse Jiroft-Kerman, N-seite, +2200 m +, +6.vi.2005 +, C. Holzschuh leg. (JHPC). + + +General distribution: +Endemic to Iran. + + + + + + +Mordella leucaspis bicoloripilosa +Horák, 1985 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Golestan +( +Horák 1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + + + + + +New +material: + +Guilan +province, +Rudbar +env., + +1.6.2001 + +, +K. Orzulík +leg. ( +KOPC +) + +; + + +Northern +Khorasan province + +, NW, +140 km +W +Bojnurd +, +Golestan National Park +, + +1500 m + +, 1.– + +3.6.2001 + +, +R. Reitmaier +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +Golestan province +, +20 km +SE +Azad-Shahr +, + +620 m + +, + +16.vi.2003 + +, 4 ex, +G. Sama +leg. ( +ERPC +) + +; + +Golestan province +, +56 km +S Azad- +Shahr +, +37°07'N +55°27'E +, + +300 m + +, + +11.vi.2010 + +, 6 ex, +M. Halada +leg. ( +ERPC +) + +; + +Guilan +province, +27 km +E +Rudbar +, +Tootakabon Bareshar Road Views +, + +1125 m + +, +36°48.589'N +49°38.586'E +, + +3.6.2015 + +, +M. Obořil +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +Mazandaran province +, +34 km +S +Chalus +, +Kini +6 km +N, + +1036 m + +, +36°25.3143'N +51°30.3663'E +, + +5.6.2015 + +, +O. Obořil +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +. + + +General distribution: + +Azerbaijan + +, +Greece +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886C8A4FAD9FB31.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886C8A4FAD9FB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f85dfd0c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886C8A4FAD9FB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordella brachyura brachyura +Mulsant, 1856 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Golestan +( +Horák 1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + + + + + +New +material: + +Guilan +province, +Rudbar +env., + +1.6.2001 + +, +K. Orzulík +leg. ( +KOPC +) + +, + +Golestan province +, +Gorgan +env., + +25.5.2001 + +, +K. Orzulík +leg. ( +KOPC +) + +; + + +Northern +Khorasan province + +, +Elburz Mts. +, +60 km +E +Minudasht +, + +1200 m + +, +37°20'N +56°01'E +, + +26.5.2007 + +, +O. Šauša +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +Mazandaran province +, +34 km +S +Chalus +, +Kini +6 km +N, + +1036 m + +, +36°25.3143'N +51°30.3663'E +, + +5.6.2015 + +, +O. Obořil +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +. + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Austria +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, + +Macedonia + +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +South Korea +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886CA96FD54FCE7.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886CA96FD54FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..521c012cc93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886CA96FD54FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordella aculeata +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Golestan +, +Guilan +( +Horák 1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). + + + + + + +New +material: + + +Northern +Khorasan province + +, +Golestan forest + +50 km +NE Minudasht + +, + +700 m + +, + +20.6.2000 + +, +M. Rejzek +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +Golestan province +, +Gorgan +env., + +25.5.2001 + +, +K. Orsulík +leg. ( +KOPC +) + +; + +Mazandaran province +, +Kandelous +60 km +SE +Chalus +, + +1315 m + +, +36°24'N +51°31'E +, 24.– + +25.5.2003 + +, +P. Kabátek +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +; + +Mazandaran province +, +34 km +S +Chalus +, +Kini +6 km +N, + +1036 m + +, +36°25.31'N +51°30.36'E +, + +5.6.2015 + +, +O. Obořil +leg. ( +JHPC +) + +. + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +China +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, + +Macedonia + +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +South Korea +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Taiwan +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886CBB4FDFAFEC8.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886CBB4FDFAFEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2a6efac5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886CBB4FDFAFEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mediimorda maceki +Horák, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Kordestan +( +Horák 1985 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Horák 2008 +). +General distribution: +Iran +, +Iraq +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886CE15FAEDF9D0.xml b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886CE15FAEDF9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..432aba31b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/50/8221502BFFCFAA656886CE15FAEDF9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-14 + + +4320 + + +1 + + +146 +158 + + + +journal article +32099 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8 +7c3672bd-ab30-45ea-8619-7b1f98443ed3 +1175-5326 +891623 +44C65883-19Ca-442B-98C8-B8Fbc5C692D5 + + + + + + + +Mordella duplicata +Schilsky, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +West Azarbaijan ( + +Samin +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + + + +New +material: + +Lorestan province +, +Oshtoran Khouh SW +, +36 km +from +Dorud +, +Emarat +vill., + +1600 m + +, 23.-25.6., +C. Holzschuh +leg. ( +JHPC +). + + + +General distribution: + +Azerbaijan + +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Jordan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/76/822176FCE489406C6CBA34802D1A4AE8.xml b/data/82/21/76/822176FCE489406C6CBA34802D1A4AE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2ea0a9d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/76/822176FCE489406C6CBA34802D1A4AE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Mollusca + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. + + + +Author + +Todt, Christiane + + + +Author + +Ikebe, Chiho + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +707 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.13042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.13042 +1313-2970-707-1 +6A0BCD992749450C874B440D0C0A232C +6A0BCD992749450C874B440D0C0A232C + + + + +Lophomeniinae sp. (NHM_027) + + + +Material examined. +NHM_027 NHMUK 20170079.1-2, collected 2013-10-09, 13.8372 -116.55843, 4336 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/319fd186-b07f-4be7-986c-b96c20f63723 + + +Description. +Voucher specimen NHM_027, small, probably juvenile, solenogaster specimen (Fig. 26). Main epidermal sclerites are very long hollow acicular spicules with simple pointed tips. Spicules slender, s-shaped and thin-walled; tips long and thin. Leaf-shaped pedal scales present. Data and material, including a permanent preparation of sclerites (1 slide), made available for future study. + + +Figure 26. +Lophomeniinae +sp. (NHM_027) A Dorsal view of preserved specimen B Preserved specimen (ventro-lateral view) following DNA extraction. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Image attribution Glover, Dahlgren & Wiklund, 2017. + + + + +Genetic data. +GenBank NHM_027 COI-MF157500. + + +Remarks. + +Forms a unique monophyletic clade distinct from other AB01 specimens (Fig. 27). No genetic matches on GenBank. Body shape and sclerites are characteristic for the family +Pruvotinidae +and indicative of the subfamily +Lophomeniinae +. Placement as sister to +Hypomenia +, another pruvotinid species, in the phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 27) confirms the family-level affiliation. + + + +Figure 27. Phylogenetic analysis of +Solenogastres +, 50% majority rule consensus tree from the Bayesian analyses using COI. Asterisks denotes support values of 95 or above. + + + + +Ecology. +Specimen collected from an epibenthic sledge tow across region of sediment and polymetallic nodules. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/AE/8221AE4B1EF7614148D40363B85B54EB.xml b/data/82/21/AE/8221AE4B1EF7614148D40363B85B54EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62610ca109a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/AE/8221AE4B1EF7614148D40363B85B54EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Curteria episcopalis (C.L. Koch, 1837) [PL, L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 AD +; recordedBy: +JS +; Location: county: SWE-Stockholm; locality: + +Norrtaelje +, +Hatoe + +; verbatimElevation: +25 +; decimalLatitude: +59.7100 +; decimalLongitude: +18.8904 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +U +; eventDate: +24/06/2011 +; habitat: Open field, weekend cottage, rocks + + + + +Distribution + +Sweden ( + +Andersen +1863 + +, + +Stalstedt +et al. 2016 + +) and Finland ( + +Gabrys +et al. 2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/BE/8221BE829314DDAD2B4C6BCD61C78123.xml b/data/82/21/BE/8221BE829314DDAD2B4C6BCD61C78123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec534f2ecd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/BE/8221BE829314DDAD2B4C6BCD61C78123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cirsium eriophorum +subsp. +spathulatum +(Moretti) Ces. + + + + + +Spatelige Woll-Kratzdistel + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 114200 Checklist: 1012350 +Asteraceae +Cirsium +Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop. +Cirsium eriophorum subsp. spathulatum (Moretti) Ces. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Huellblaetter +vorn in ein +spatelfoermiges +, kammartig bewimpertes +Anhaengsel +verbreitert, dieses so breit wie die +Huellblattbasis +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Besonders TI + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +244-43 + 4.k-t + + + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cirsium eriophorum +subsp. +spathulatum +(Moretti) Ces. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Spatelige Woll-Kratzdistel +Nom +francais +: + +Cirse +spatule + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cirsium eriophorum subsp. spathulatum (Moretti) Ces. + + +Checklist 2017 + +114200
= +Cirsium eriophorum subsp. spathulatum (Moretti) Ces. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2216a
= +Cirsium eriophorum subsp. spathulatum (Moretti) Ces. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2208a
= +Cirsium eriophorum subsp. spathulatum (Moretti) Ces. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2208a
= +Cirsium eriophorum subsp. spathulatum (Moretti) Ces. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +114200
= +Cirsium eriophorum subsp. spathulatum (Moretti) Ces. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +114200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/21/BF/8221BFC4EF1D4B4CF35A660B23A33758.xml b/data/82/21/BF/8221BFC4EF1D4B4CF35A660B23A33758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f1df4c6ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/21/BF/8221BFC4EF1D4B4CF35A660B23A33758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Hyparrhenia quarrei Robyns + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +637 +; recordNumber: 24309; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniaquarrei Robyns; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: quarrei; scientificNameAuthorship: Robyns; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, rim of Ngorongoro Crater (descent gate).; minimumElevationInMeters: 2168; decimalLatitude: +-3.15462 +; decimalLongitude: +35.47717 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/22/09/8222090EE372AC71FF571F9AFB43B083.xml b/data/82/22/09/8222090EE372AC71FF571F9AFB43B083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d20d2168437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/22/09/8222090EE372AC71FF571F9AFB43B083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A new species of Isometopus Fieber, the first record of Isometopinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka + + + +Author + +Artchawakom, Taksin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +2 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.217673 +04ec391e-e8a0-4567-8931-8745cc480793 +1175-5326 +217673 +BB1881F7-8E64-4C1A-BE86-3809B9CDD4E3 + + + + + + + +Isometopus siamensis +Yasunaga & Yamada + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Readily recognized by the generally shiny blackish basic coloration, large compound eye, infuscate antennal segment I, and form of the parameres. Sexual dimorphism is minor ( +Fig. 1 +). The present new species is most closely related to a continental Chinese + +I. puberus +Ren, 1991 + +, from which it can be distinguished by the above mentioned characters. + +Isometopus siamensis + +is at first sight confusable with certain species of the +Anthocoridae +, e.g. + +Wollastoniella parvicuneis +Yasunaga + +or + +W. rotunda +Yasunaga & Miyamoto + +(see +Yamada et al., 2010 +), but any isometopine always has the closed membrane cell as in other mirid bugs ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus images of + +Isometopus siamensis + +, living individuals taken at SERS. +A +, Holotype male (AMNH_PBI 00379601); +B +, paratype female (00379602). + + + + +Description. +Body generally blackish chestnut brown, rounded oval; dorsal surface shining, densely punctate, with uniformly distributed, pale, simple, reclining setae ( +Fig. 1 +). Antenna mainly yellow, with densely distributed, long, erect setae, especially on thickened segment II; segment I fuscous; segments III and IV filiform. Labium shiny chestnut-brown, long, reaching apex of metacoxa. Pronotum short, about 1/3 as long as wide, with finely and narrowly upturned anterior margin; thoracic pleura wholly fuscous; apex of scutellum attaining near base of membrane. Hemelytron shiny dark brown; cuneus somewhat paler in dried specimens; membrane sombre brown, with narrow, single-celled venation. All coxae and femora shiny chestnut-brown; metafemur tumid, lamellate; apex of each femur, and all tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown; tarsus 2-segmented ( +Fig. 3 +B). Abdomen shiny chocolate-brown. +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 2 +C, 3C–E): Parameres hairless, long, slender; left paramere with elongate base; endosoma almost entirely membranous. + + +Measurements +(3/ Ƥ). Total body length 1.71/ 1.86; head width across compound eyes 0.74/ 0.74; head height 0.38/ 0.37; vertex width 0.25/ 0.25; lengths of antennal segment I-IV 0.12, 0.45, 0.25, 0.17/ 0.11, 0.42, 0.25, 0.16; labial length 0.88/ 0.89; mesal pronotal length 0.37/ 0.38; basal pronotal width 1.10/ 1.10; width across hemelytron 1.30/ 1.30; lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 0.55, 0.63, 0.15/ 0.49, 0.74, 0.20. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for its occurrence in Siamese country, or +Thailand +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +(Nakhon Ratchasima Prov.). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown; all known specimens were collected by a light trap. As documented by +Wheeler (2001) +and +Yasunaga (2001 +, +2005 +), the isometopines are known particularly to inhabit barks of various trees and are presumably diurnal. Within the +Isometopinae +, the present new species is unusual, having a phototactic habit. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +3, + +THAILAND +: + +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov.: +SERS +, 14˚30 27″N, 101˚5539″E, +410 m +alt., light trap, +3 Jun 2012 +, T. Yasunaga ( +AMNH +_PBI 00379601) ( +SUT +). + + + +Paratype +. + +1Ƥ, same data as for +holotype +except for date +2 Jun 2012 +(00379602) ( +TYCN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/22/0A/82220A5D3F6E5AB293A148FA33618B28.xml b/data/82/22/0A/82220A5D3F6E5AB293A148FA33618B28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51b9bd1058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/22/0A/82220A5D3F6E5AB293A148FA33618B28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + + +Verrucaria nylanderiana +Servit +, Stud. Bot. +Cech +. 9: 96, 1948 + + + + +Type. +[France] Gallia, Sevres (M-0193237!, holotype). + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen. Thallus greenish-grey with green flecks, continuous, ca. 0.1-0.3 mm thick. Perithecia 0.12-0.32 mm, immersed, leaving deep pits in the rock; ca. 80-100 perithecia/cm2. Involucrellum absent. Exciple ca. 0.27-0.41 mm in diam., higher than broad, often pear-shaped, wall dark brown. Periphysoids ca. 40-60 +x +2-2.5 mm, branched-anastomosing. Asci 85-106 +x +25-29 mm, 8-spored. Ascospores 0-septate, 18-23 +x +12-14 mm. + + + +Notes. + +The species differs from + +V. viridula + +by shorter spores and absence of an involucrellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/22/9F/82229F1A77DBDA826E5FA5F55644A4F2.xml b/data/82/22/9F/82229F1A77DBDA826E5FA5F55644A4F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54009b79eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/22/9F/82229F1A77DBDA826E5FA5F55644A4F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Agabinae Thomson, 1867 + + + + +Agabides +C. G. Thomson, 1867: 84 [stem: Agab-]. Type genus: +Agabus +Leach, 1817. + + +Agabinini +Crotch, 1873d: 385 [stem: Agabin-]. Type genus: +Agabinus +Crotch, 1873 [syn. of +Platambus +C. G. Thomson, 1859]. + + +Ilybii +Acloque, 1896: 81 [stem: Ilybi-]. Type genus: +Ilybius +Erichson, 1832. + + +Hydronebriini +Guignot, 1948: 168, in key [stem: Hydronebri-]. Type genus: +Hydronebrius +Jakovlev, 1897. Comment: printed in the issue of November 1948; this family-group name was also used in the same year by C. Brinck (1948 [December]: 112, as +Hydronebriini +). + + +Hydrotrupinae +Roughley, 2000: 52 [stem: Hydrotrup-]. Type genus: +Hydrotrupes +Sharp, 1882. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/22/AF/8222AFCF31E6DEBB2DDB49A128C51FF6.xml b/data/82/22/AF/8222AFCF31E6DEBB2DDB49A128C51FF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e3b492d86c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/22/AF/8222AFCF31E6DEBB2DDB49A128C51FF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +401 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59855ADE-EBB4-45CD-9C15-0D08739A9D8B + +journal article +z00401p001 + + + + +Botia kubotai +, +new species + + + +(Fig. 1) + + + + +Holotype +. +MHNG +2644.24, 84.9 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Kayin [Karen] State +: stream "Chon Son" between Kyondaw and Phadaw, about 20 km northwest of Payathouzu (at border with Thailand); about +15°25'N +98°15'E +; don. K. Kubota, +December 2002 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +CMK +17774, 10; 36.5-83.5 mm SL; same data as +holotype + +. + +- +CMK +17943, 215, + + +MHNG +2644.25, 10; + + +NRM +49891, 10; + + +ZRC +49125, 10; 42.7-106.5 mm SL; same locality as +holotype +; don. K. Kubota, +March 2003 + +. + +- +CMK +17829, 3, 35.0-68.6 mm SL; aquarium material, probably from same locality as +holotype +; don. T. Halvorsen, +18 Mar 2003 + +. + +- +ZRC +47858, 3, 37.2-48.4 mm SL; +Thailand +: aquarium trade, +19 May 2003 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Botia kubotai +is distinguished from all other species of the genus by its unique body colour pattern with three black stripes and five black bars leaving four pairs of elongate yellow blotches; with increasing age, the bars and stripe widen, the yellow blotches become more slender and rows of small yellow spots are added in the stripes and in the bars. + + + +Description. General appearance is shown in Figure 1; morphometric data are in Table 1. Body compressed. Ventral profile straight from lower jaw to caudal-fin base. Dorsal profile regularly arched to dorsal-fin origin, then slightly descending along dorsal-fin base, then horizontal to caudal-fin base. Suborbital spine bifid, outer prong straight, very short; inner prong slightly curved. Two pairs of rostral barbels, one pair of mandibular barbels(at posterior corner of mouth) and one pair of mental barbels. Lips finely pleated. + +Dorsal fin with 4 simple and 9 ( +holotype +) or 10 (10 +paratypes +) branched rays, last two rays sharing same pterygiophore (8-9½); distal margin straight to slightly concave. Caudal fin deeply forked, with 9+8 branched rays. Anal fin with 3 simple and 6 branched rays, last two sharing same pterygiophore (5½). Pelvic fin with 8 rays, reaching beyond anus but not to anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with 13(8) or 14(3) rays, almost reaching pelvic-fin origin. + +Coloration. Based on examined material, live aquarium specimens, and photographs. Colour pattern of body and head complex, with conspicuous changes with growth, making it difficult to describe with accuracy. Pattern variable and therefore following description somewhat schematized. Smallest individuals with relatively paler appearance than larger ones, resulting mainly from dark markings being less contrasted and narrower. An ontogenic trend in decreasing pale areas and increasing dark ones, and evolving from a yellow body with a pattern of intersecting stripes and bars towards a black body with rows of yellow spots (through a widening of the bars and stripes and a reduction of blotches coupled with addition of median rows of spots in bars and stripes). Stripes and bars usually distinct entities in smallest individuals, fused and more or less merged in large ones. +In smallest available specimens (less than about 40 mm SL; Fig. la), basic body pattern made of three stripes and five bars. A midlateral stripe running along lateral line, a ventral stripe from above pectoral base to lower contour of caudal peduncle, and a dorsal stripe from upper margin of eye to posterior extremity of dorsal base, parallel to but not touching dorsal mid-line. Anterior bar immediately behind gill opening, second bar midway between gill opening to dorsal-fin origin, third bar under dorsal-fin base, fourth bar at anal-fin origin, fifth bar on posterior third of caudal peduncle and base of caudal fin. Bars continuous across belly and back. Bars darker and more contrasted than stripes. Each bar with a median vertical row of one to five small, roundish yellow spots. Intersections of stripes and bars leaving four pairs of longitudinally elongated yellow blotches, and two narrow yellow saddles in predorsal area. Head with narrow bar through eye, a band from eye to posterior part of upper lip, and one from top of head to tip of snout. +In specimens about 40-50 mm SL (Fig. 1b -c), colour pattern modified as follows: stripes become darker, as contrasted as and merged with bars. Bars and stripes widened relative to paired yellow blotches. An additional row of small roundish spots in midlateral stripe, and a few spots in dorsal and ventral stripes. +In specimens about 55-70 mm SL (Fig. 1d): additional rows of spots in bars 2-4, in band from eye to upper lip, and in band on top of head, eye bar branched below eye. In specimens about 80-85 mm SL (Fig. 1e), additional row of spots in all bands, resulting in a general appearance of a black body with more or less regular horizontal rows of yellow spots. Large blotches much reduced, remaining as four pairs of horizontally elongated spots. +Dorsal fin with a broad basal band (usually with a notch or a spot continuing row of yellow spots of third body bar) and a subdistal row of elongated blotches on rays. Caudal fin with three (small specimens) or four (specimens larger than 80 mm SL) vertical bands on each lobe, anterior one continuous across whole fin. Anal fin with two (small specimens) or three (specimens larger than 60 mm SL) bands. Pectoral fin with three and pelvic fin with two bands on dorsal surface, usually regular but occasionally branched or anastomosed. + + +Etymology. Named for Katsuma Kubota, in appreciation for his help with various projects and for the gift of valuable material, including the first known specimens of this species with locality information. + + + +Distribution. +Botia kubotai +is definitively known from headwaters of the Ataran basin in Myanmar (Fig. 2). A stream "Chon Son" does not appear on the maps available to me, but the stated locality clearly is in the Megathat Chaung, a headwater of the Ataran (see below). It possibly also occurs in the headwaters of the same basin in Thailand. + + + +Discussion + +Comparison. Botiine loaches have traditionally been placed in the genera +Leptobotia +and +Botia +, the last one divided in 3 subgenera ( +Botia +, +Hymenphysa +, +Sinibotia +; see Fang, 1936; Nalbant, 1963; Taki, 1972). The presence of a pair of mental barbels and the type of colour pattern of +B. kubotai +makes it a member of the subgenus +Botia (Botia) +auct. (hereunder called +Botia sensu stricto +), whose members are known from the Salween basin westwards to the Indus basin. The species of +Botia s.s. +have been revised by Menon (1993). Menon recognised two 'complexes' (but neither defined, diagnosed nor discussed them) within +Botia s.s. +, with the following species and synonyms: a) the +almorhae complex +, with B. +almorhae +(synonyms: +B.grandis +, +B. rostrata +, +B. lohachata +, +B. dayi +), +B. birdi +, +B. dario +(synonyms: +Cobitis geto +, +Diacantha flavicauda +, +D. zebra +), +B. histrionica +; b) the +striata complex +, with +B. striata +. + + +Further, Menon merely mentions +B. macrolineata +in an addendum (p. 113) and +B. javedi +has been described since from Pakistan. + + +As for most Indian fish taxa presently recognised in the literature, it is doubtful whether Menon's species limits and synonymies will survive a critical revision based on fresh and well preserved material of various growth stages. Menon simply placed names in synonymy. He did not justify, discuss or explain any of his actions. It is not the place here to venture into a discussion of species-level systematics of Indian botiines; nevertheless, the geographic position of +B. kubotai +at the extreme southeastern edge of the range of +Botia s.s. +and the existing material and information on botiine species recorded from the adjacent Salween and Irrawaddy drainages allows one to recognise this species as new and to suggest that it has no immediate relationships with any Indian species. + + +Menon recorded a single species of +Botia s.s. +from Myanmar, +B. histrionica +(see also Rendahl, 1948). Blyth's description of +B. histrionica +is not very informative, but he described the colour pattern of the species here identified as +B. histrionica +: "The bands of the body are broad and subregular in shape, each containing a pale round spot at the lateral line and another on the ridge of the back". Day (1878) described and figured a single specimen, referring to Blyth's description and his 1870 paper in which he (Day) explicitly mentioned having examined a single specimen received from "Major Berdmore at Pegu". This most likely is the +holotype +or a +syntype +of +B. histrionica +. The drawing agrees with Blyth's description and the above diagnostic features. + + +Botia kubotai +is immediately distinguished from +B. histrionica +by its colour pattern (compare Figures 1 and 3). +Botia histrionica +has a yellowish brown body with 5 bars in positions identical to those of small +B. kubotai +. The smallest individuals also have a few round pale spots in the bars and a vague indication of a midlateral stripe (vs. 3 stripes in +B. kubotai +). But in larger individuals, the stripe disappears and the bars become very irregular or dissociated into blotches, resulting in a mainly pale coloured body with irregular dark markings, while in +B. kubotai +colour pattern evolves from a relatively pale one towards a mostly black body with an 'organised' pattern of yellow spots and blotches. The black pattern on the fins of +B. histronica +is also less extensive: the black band at dorsal-fin base is very narrow or absent (vs. broad), there is usually only one band on the pelvic (vs. two). + + +Botia histrionica +was originally described from "Tenasserim" (Blyth, 1860: 166) but the type locality is listed as "Pegu" by Menon (1993: 43) and Menon & Yazdani (1968: 120). Similar discrepancies between Blyth's published data and those appearing on later +ZSI +labels are discussed by Ng & Kottelat (2001) who concluded that there is no evidence to conclude that the label data are correct (they might be correct, but without supporting evidence it would be premature to accept them as correct). The "Pegu" localities possibly date back to Day (1870), but it seems clear from his various statements "received from Berdmore at Pegu", "received from Major Berdmore, Pegu", "Pegu (Major Berdmore)" that Pegu could have been the place of residence of Berdmore and not the place where he collected the fishes. For some species, Day unambiguously stated "collected at Pegu", but we have no way to know whether this was a guess or based on actual data. + + +Kottelat & Chu (1987) reported botiines from the Chinese stretches of the Irrawaddy (Fig. 3d) and Salween which they tentatively identified as +B. rostrata +. The specimens are no longer accessible for direct comparison, but they seem to be large +B. histrionica +with the bars dissociated one step further. +Botia rostrata +is considered as a synonym of +B. almorhae +by Menon (1993), a species reported from the Himalayan foothills, from Darjeeling to Rajasthan. + + +Using Menon's (1993) key, +B. kubotai +keys out as +B. almorhae +. Menon describes +B. almorhae +as having a sexually dimorphic colour pattern; but he does not provide evidence to demonstrate that these colour patterns effectively correspond to different sexes. These colour patterns were apparently recognised as different species by earlier authors, but this also is not discussed by Menon. In the absence of material, I tentatively follow Menon's conclusions. + + +The colour pattern of adult males +B. almorhae +is reminiscent of that of large +B. kubotai +with its pale spots surrounded by a blackish background (the rendering of the published illustrations does not allow to recognize if there is an organised pattern in the distribution of the spots). There are more bands on the caudal fin (7, vs. 3-4 in +B. kubotai +), on the pectoral fin (5, vs. 2-3) and on the dorsal fin (3, vs. 2). The pattern of the females and juveniles +B. almorhae +is conspicuously distinct. It is missing the three stripes of +B. kubotai +and the second, third and fourth bars are Y-shaped, leaving a pale triangular saddle along dorsal mid-line; between each pair of bars, on the lateral line, there is a vertically elongated blotch. Problems of identification of +B. almorhae +and +B. birdi +are discussed by Kullander et al. (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/23/0E/82230E97C81D9DEABB71E6C0A0463F1A.xml b/data/82/23/0E/82230E97C81D9DEABB71E6C0A0463F1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d2ea544bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/23/0E/82230E97C81D9DEABB71E6C0A0463F1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Poa badensis + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. alpina + +, aber + +Blaetter +graugruen +, steif, mit hellem Knorpelrand + +, Rispe dicht, die untersten +Aeste +meist aufgerichtet, +nie vivipar +. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Badener Rispengras +Nom +francais +: + +Paturin +de Baden + +Nome italiano: +Fienarola di Baden + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/23/32/822332E0B14E5913696185B585EB7294.xml b/data/82/23/32/822332E0B14E5913696185B585EB7294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1e13921e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/23/32/822332E0B14E5913696185B585EB7294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The genus Ptilophora (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Liusheng + + + +Author + +Huang, Guohua + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +61 + + +69 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.494 +1313-2970-61-69 + + + + +Ptilophora ala Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 + + + + +Ptilophora jezoensis ala +Schintlmeister and Fang 2001 +: 88; +Kishida and Kobayashi 2002: 87 +; +Wu and Fang 2003 +: 650. + + +Ptilophora fuscior +Kishida and Kobayashi 2002: 87 +[synonymised by Schlintlmeister, 2008]. + + +Ptilophora ala +; +Schintlmeister 2008 +: 323 [raised to species]. + + + +Notes. +This species can be distinguished by the postmedian fascia of the forewing, which is distinctly whitish, and the darker shading beyond the postmedian fascia. + + +Distribution: +China (Shaanxi and Sichuan Provinces). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/23/45/8223452332C7540A87E51D9EE98772C6.xml b/data/82/23/45/8223452332C7540A87E51D9EE98772C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cdb5cbc33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/23/45/8223452332C7540A87E51D9EE98772C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Crematogaster africana Mayr, 1895 + + + +Notes + +( +Forel 1910 +, +Wheeler 1922 +, + +Soulie +and Dicko 1965 + +, +Adenuga 1975 +, +Taylor and Adedoyin 1978 +, +Taylor 1979 +, +Medler 1980 +, +Nwosu and Lawal 2010 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/23/80/822380C8DC60C5B82751A9DDD7F194B7.xml b/data/82/23/80/822380C8DC60C5B82751A9DDD7F194B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b711a1c0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/23/80/822380C8DC60C5B82751A9DDD7F194B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Adonis capensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 548. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 4059. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rasmussen in +Opera Bot. +53: 16. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 714.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name + + +: +Knowltonia capensis (L.) Huth + + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/24/CE/8224CED0E819CF339C1CCE4187511754.xml b/data/82/24/CE/8224CED0E819CF339C1CCE4187511754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6542e33367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/24/CE/8224CED0E819CF339C1CCE4187511754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lamium galeobdolon +subsp. +flavidum +(F. Herm.) +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Ohne +Auslaeufer + +. +Bluehende +Staengel +am Grund meist dicht behaart. In den untersten Blattwinkeln oft +bluehende +, kurze +Seitenaeste +. +Blaetter +meist ungefleckt. Oberste +Staengelblaetter +lanzettlich, 2-3,5mal so lang wie breit, mit scharf zugespitzten +Zaehnen +. + +Scheinquirle 10-16 +bluetig + +. +Blueten +1,2-1,7 cm +, Staubbeutel +1,3-1,6 mm +lang. + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin-apenninisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl Lsehr schattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blassgelbe Goldnessel +Nom +francais +: + +Lamier +jaunatre + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/25/00/822500897A8C3805271728F8B6054B7C.xml b/data/82/25/00/822500897A8C3805271728F8B6054B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e69c85806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/25/00/822500897A8C3805271728F8B6054B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +67 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597 +1313-2970-860-67 +128BC1830A6A423488931CBD2D2AF962 + + + + +Genus +Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 + + + + +Muricea +(pars) Lamouroux, 1821: 36. (pars) +Blainville 1834 +: 509. (pars) +Ehrenberg 1834 +: 134. +Dana 1846 +: 673. (pars) Milne Edwards 1857: 142. +Duchassaing and Michelotti 1864 +: 14. (pars) + +Koelliker +1865 + +: 135. (pars) +Verrill 1868b +: 418-419; +1868c +: 411; +1869a +: 449-450. +Kent 1870 +: 84, pl 41, figs 13-17, (?) 36-37. (pars) Studer 1878- +1879 +: 649. +Studer 1887 +: 58. +Wright and Studer 1889 +: 93, 133 + pl. +Gorzawsky 1908 +: 8. +Nutting 1910a +: 9. + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 752, 835; +1924 +: 141. (pars) +Riess 1929 +: 383-384. +Aurivillius 1931 +: 102-103. +Deichmann 1936 +: 99. +Bayer 1956 +a: F210; 1959a: 12; +1961 +: 179-180. +Tixier-Durivault 1969 +; +1970a +, +b +, +c +: 154. +Bayer 1981 +c: 930 [in key only]; 1994: 23-24. +Marques and Castro 1995 +: 162. +Hardee and Wicksten 1996 +: 127-128. +Castro et al. 2010 +: 779. + +Breedy and +Guzman +2015 + +: 6-7; 2016b: 7-8. + + +Emuricea +(pars) Verrill, 1869a: 449. +Studer 1887 +: 58. +Wright and Studer 1889 +: pl LVI. +Nutting 1909 +: 718. +Thomson and Simpson 1909 +: 258. + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 836. Reiss 1919: 397-398. + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 149-150. +Thomson 1927 +: 48-49. Reiss 1929: 397. +Aurivillius 1931 +: 50 (emended). +Deichmann 1936 +: 104. + + +Eumuricea (Muricea) +Bayer, 1981: 930 (key). Breedy and Guzman 2015: abstract, 28. + + + +Type species. + +Muricea spicifera +Lamouroux, 1821, by subsequent designation +Milne Edwards and Haime 1850 +: lxxx. + +Kuekenthal +(1924) + +listed +Muricea muricata +(Pallas, 1766) as the type. [ +M. specifera +was later synonymized with +Muricea muricata +Pallas, 1766 apud Bayer, 1961: 179-180] + + + +Diagnosis. +Arborescent colonies richly branched (dichotomously or laterally), often in one plane. Branch diameter moderate to very thick, tendency to curve upwards, most nearly parallel to one another, tips tending to slightly swollen. Calyces shelf-like, on all sides, close-set, prickly, tubular or distinctly projecting (at right angle or upwards); stiffened by large, fusiform sclerites; aperture wide and eight-rayed; polyps fully retractile. Axis purely horny; weakly loculated (if at all). Sclerites usually fusiform, long, often massive, spindles (up to 3.0 mm in length), obviously sculptured, with strong outer or terminal spines, or both, arranged in calycular wall longitudinally; rarely some irregular forms. Anthocodial sclerites numerous, small spindles, forming at most weak, slightly differentiated transverse crown or collaret below tentacles, converging on bases of tentacles. Sclerites in genus stated as generally, markedly stockier, denser and thicker; a bit larger overall, than those seen in many other genera. + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Muricea +may contain at least a dozen species specifically found in the eastern Pacific; however, species descriptions, and their potential synonymies, needed review. The work of + +Breedy and +Guzman +(2015 + +, +2016a +, +2016b +) has been of help. But, the California Bight is a complex area in the eastern Pacific, and may hold some surprises with regards to this genus. To date two, perhaps three, species are commonly recorded from the California Bight; others, however, occasionally may appear. A more extensive and thorough discussion of this genus as it appears specifically in the California Bight may be required. A further investigation is also necessitated by the fact that the number of species of Mexican +Muricea +, in both the SBMNH collection and other collections, is far greater than the number of species currently known to occur within the California Bight. While the review of the genus +Muricea +and its species by + +Breedy and +Guzman +(2015 + +, +2016a +, 2106b) is helpful, further investigation of +Muricea +found in the eastern Pacific waters of California and upper Baja, Mexico is still required; specimens from the SBMNH and LACoMNH will be helpful in such investigations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/25/87/822587A8AC35AE167484FA753BF46176.xml b/data/82/25/87/822587A8AC35AE167484FA753BF46176.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267fbf2818b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/25/87/822587A8AC35AE167484FA753BF46176.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +A beautiful new species of Hyalonthophagus Palestrini & Giacone, 1988 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), from the Northern Cape Province, South Africa + + + +Author + +Deschodt, Christian M. + + + +Author + +Davis, Adrian L. V. + + + +Author + +Sole, Catherine L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-29 + + +4648 + + +1 + + +194 +200 + + + +journal article +25538 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.1.12 +776234fd-f2e3-4cf5-b9ab-12f5420cdd87 +1175-5326 +3353862 +CF587541-EC08-419E-AC99-BCF91B117A0B + + + + + + + +Hyalonthophagus pulcher +Deschodt & Davis + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +♂ +mounted on card with aedeagus glued on triangle below: Farm: Nelspoortjie (25) | +S29.92191° +E22.42507° +| + +1120m + + +10-12.iii.2006 + +| +Davis +& +Deschodt +, +TMSA + +. + +Paratypes +: +84 spec. +same data as holotype, 25 +UPSA + +, 25 +TMSA +, 34 +SANC +; + +25 spec. +Farm +: +Deelpan +,N-Cape | +S29.56306° +E22.34164° +| +A.Davis +& +C.Deschodt +| + +19-21.iii.2003 + +, +TMSA + +; + +4 spec. +Farm +: +Mariba +(18) | +S29.67961° +E22.06762° +| + +18-20.iii.2005 + +| +Davis +& +Deschodt + +; + +6 spec. +Farm +: +Brakpoort +(12) | +S29.94447° +E22.75995° +| + +23-25.iii.2004 + + +1072m + +| ALV. +Davis +& +C. Deschodt +, +SANC + +; + +6 spec. +Farm +: +Modderfontein +(11) | +S29.91893° +E22.75888° +| + +23-25.iii.2004 + + +1096m + +| ALV. +Davis +& +C. Deschodt +, all +UPSA + +; + +54 spec. +Farm +: +Boesmansberg +(26) | +S29.49410° +E23.12409° +| + +1080m + + +10-12.iii.2006 + +| +Davis +& +Deschodt +, +TMSA + +, 20 +UPSA +, 20 +TMSA +, 14 +SANC +; + +3 spec. +Farm +: +Sonderpan +(29) | +S29.22260° +E21.77542° +| + +1040m + + +16-18.iii.2006 + +| +Davis +& +Deschodt +, 1 +UPSA + +, 1 +TMSA +, 1 +SANC +; + +1 spec. +Farm +: +Herbou +(27) | +S29.49410° +E23.12409° +| + +1080m + + +13-15.iii.2006 + +| +Davis +& +Deschodt +, +UPSA + +; + +2 spec. +Farm +: +Rooiput +(30) | +S29.30289° +E21.61613° +| + +990m + + +16-18.iii.2006 + +| +Davis +& +Deschodt +, 1 +UPSA + +, 1 +SANC +. + + + +Description of +holotype +, male. Body: + +8.2 x +4.6 mm +(maximum length with head extended). Habitus multicoloured with head and pronotum metallic green-cyan, antennae black, elytra dark red-orange and brown with a metallic green-cyan sheen and, pygidium dark purple and black. + + +Head. +Clypeus anteriorly rounded with very short black setae regularly and closely spaced pointing away from the edge; anterior carina slightly curved anteriorly; second carina modified into a triangular horn; surface covered by small punctures separated by about two to three puncture diameters, area in front of anterior carina also with larger punctures and very fine, yellow associated pilosity. + + +Pronotal disc. +Under zero magnification, surface of pronotum smooth, glabrous and unsculptured; under +40x +magnification, surface very finely shagreened, covered with minute punctures spaced by about three puncture diameters. + + +Elytra. +Surface sculpture of elytral interstriae similar to pronotum, but more strongly shagreened. Sutural interval part of a dark band that surrounds each elytron. Striae clearly punctate with punctures about four puncture diameters apart. + + +Anterior legs. +Tibiae quadridentate on outside with first denticle smallest, finely serrated between denticles except last two with no serration, yellow setae pointing downward on inside margin. Tarsi unmodified with last article almost as long as the first four combined; terminal spur spatulate to some degree. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of the holotype of + +Hyalonthophagus pulcher +Deschodt & Davis + +, +new species +. Scale bar = 2.0 mm. + + + +Meso- and metalegs. +Tibiae slightly flattened, widening towards apex, three serrations on outside margin with black setae on inside and outside margins; meso and metatarsi unmodified, length of articles different with first being almost as long as the rest combined; terminal spurs unmodified. + + +Aedeagus. +Symmetrical, similar to other species of + +Hyalonthophagus + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +In females, second clypeal carina prominent, not modified into a horn +as in +males. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Genitalia of + +Hyalonthophagus pulcher +Deschodt & Davis + +, +new species +. A, aedeagus of the holotype in lateral view; B, the same in dorsal view; C, female genitalia of a paratype specimen from the type locality. Scale bar for A–C = 0.5 mm. + + + +Variability. +Although the iridescence of individual specimens varies with changes in the observation angle the colouration mostly ranges from slightly darker to slightly lighter specimens in the +type +series. Some specimens in the +type +series are marginally smaller. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map showing the distribution of + +Hyalonthophagus pulcher +Deschodt & Davis + +, +new species +in the Bushmanland Bioregion of +South Africa +. The locality data include unpublished records collected in the study of + +Davis +et al. +(2016) + +and those for non-type specimens. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Map showing the distribution of four species of + +Hyalonthophagus +Palestrini & Giacone, 1988 + +, known from Southern Africa. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is masculine and is derived from the Latin word “pulcher” meaning beautiful or handsome in English. + + +Distribution, ecology, conservation status, and potential threats. +A ten-year survey of dung beetle distribution across +50200 km + +2 +in + +the +Northern Cape +, +South Africa +( + +Davis +et al +. 2016 + +), shows that the new species is restrict- ed to a small area of uplands at the southern edge of the Orange River Valley between Groblershoop, Prieska and Britstown. This area comprises the extreme northeast edge of the Bushmanland bioregion of the Nama Karoo biome just to the south of the Eastern Kalahari Bushveld bioregion of the Savanna biome (Mucina & Rutherford 2006). It also comprises the western end of a subregion defined from ordination analysis of the dung beetle survey data that was described as Gariep Karoo ( + +Davis +et al. +2016 + +). The small disjunct range of the new species is bordered by the cool Highveld Grasslands plus Upper Karoo to the east and south, Kalahari sandveld to the north, and, increasingly arid, Bushmanland Karoo to the southwest. + + +The species occupies a narrow range in altitude (1075.4 ± 50.0 m) in a dry (annual rainfall = 209.9 ± +13.3 mm +) warm (annual temperature (max. + min. / 2) = 18.3 ± 0.4 °C) area isolated to the south of the Orange River. In adjoining regions and areas, average altitudinal and climatic values are roughly similar if a little warmer (Kalahari deep sands: +1053 m +, +194.8 mm +, 19.2 °C), higher, moister and cooler (Upper Karoo: +1330.7 m +, +280.7 mm +, 15.2 °C), or, lower, dryer and warmer (southwest Bushmanland: +924.8 m +, +140.9 mm +, 19.3 °C) ( + +Davis +et al. +2016 + +). Within its range at the southern edge of the Orange River valley, it has been recorded primarily in scrub / grassland on loamy sands and very sandy loamy soils found around saline pans, especially, on the farms, Midelka, Brierspan, Tarkaskop, Boesmansberg and Nelspoortjie (average of 13.3 specimens / study site (range 0-38 at 22 study sites); each site comprising three traps baited with a composite of sheep and cattle dung over two days) (Davis +et al. +unpublished). + + +Although + +Hyalonthophagus pulcher +Deschodt & Davis + +, +new species +is restricted to the northeast of the Bushmanland Bioregion, its known extent of occurrence is over +6500 km +2 +. The vegetation of this area is relatively unmodified and used for sustainable mixed sheep and cattle farming. Therefore, as the new species is readily attracted to these dung +types +, it is assessed as least concern (LC) according to the +IUCN +red list categories. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is morphologically most similar to + +Hyalonthophagus alcyon +(Klug, 1855) + +new combination +. It can easily be separated as the colour of the elytra differs from that of the pronotum unlike in + +H. alcyon +. + +It also shows an isolated south western distribution, which does not overlap with that of + +H. alcyon + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/25/D5/8225D59BF58F163EE81C2A69199683EB.xml b/data/82/25/D5/8225D59BF58F163EE81C2A69199683EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e95858ebde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/25/D5/8225D59BF58F163EE81C2A69199683EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The genera Areopraon Mackauer, 1959 and Pseudopraon Stary, 1975 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from China, with keys to species + + + +Author + +Tian, Hong-Wei +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Northwest University, Xi'an, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +780 + + +61 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26264 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26264 +1313-2970-780-61 +872D1F566F8C4A36AE3D36FB3DAD1981 + + + + + +Pseudopraon +Stary +, 1975 + + + + + +Pseudopraon +Stary +, 1975: 249. +Type +species: +Pseudopraon mindariphagum +Stary +, 1975. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head transverse. Eyes small. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented, labial palpi 2-segmented. Antenna filiform, with the number of segments different in both sexes. Mesoscutum with the notauli completely developed. Propodeum smooth. Fore wing with vein 1-R1 (= metacarp) intermediate in length; vein r+3-SR (= radial vein) partially distinct, feebly indicated up to the wing apex; vein 1-SR+M absent; and vein m-cu+2-M feebly pigmented but distinctly present. Hind wing with basal cell complete. Metasoma lanceolate in the female, robust at apex in the male. T1 quadrate. Ovipositor lanceolate at the apex. Ovipositor sheaths narrowed to the apex, slightly arcuate, shortly pubescent. + + + + +Key to world species of the genus +Pseudopraon +Stary +, 1975 + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+T + +1 + +P. mindariphagum +Stary +, 1975 +
3J3GT13E3H +P. hei +Tian & Chen, sp. n. +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/25/E0/8225E0F76087B39BE6C8EC7D4ACD7625.xml b/data/82/25/E0/8225E0F76087B39BE6C8EC7D4ACD7625.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..531b5d2c217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/25/E0/8225E0F76087B39BE6C8EC7D4ACD7625.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Ectemnius (Clytochrysus) cavifrons (Thomson, 1870) + + + + +Crabro cavifrons +Thomson, 1870 + + +cephalotes +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/26/35/8226351645442B8C1A3AA95E0156E681.xml b/data/82/26/35/8226351645442B8C1A3AA95E0156E681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a070c23b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/26/35/8226351645442B8C1A3AA95E0156E681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium valentinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 920. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Regno Valentino, Madriti. Loefling." RCN: 4791. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Garcia +Ada +& al. in +Candollea +51: 374. 1996): + +Loefling +474 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 836.27 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Biscutella valentina + +(L.) Heywood + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion by +Garcia +Ada +& al. (in +Candollea +51: 374-375. 1996). They conclude that the name must be typified by the +Loefling +material, which does not correspond with usage of the name, and suggest that the name should be proposed for rejection. +Lopez +(in +Taxon +48: 161. 1999) formally proposed the rejection of the name. + +Biscutella stenophylla +Dufour + +would have become the correct name for this taxon had rejection been approved. Mateo & Crespo (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +132: 14-19. 2000) also discussed the identity of the original elements but disagreed over the desirability of rejecting the name. The Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +49: 802. 2000), however, did not recommend rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/26/80/822680148DB4888C25E7A3F3E913725B.xml b/data/82/26/80/822680148DB4888C25E7A3F3E913725B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db06b19bfdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/26/80/822680148DB4888C25E7A3F3E913725B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Chamisso's type specimens of Hawaiian Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna + + + +Author + +Berger, Andreas + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +114 + + +27 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426 +1314-2003-114-27 +B2053969FFB49479FF92FFD5FFC91402 +2527968 + + + + +Psychotria kaduana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23(2): 43, 1962. + + + + +Coffea kaduana +Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4(1): 33-35, 1829a. ≡ +Straussia kaduana +(Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 43, 1860. +Type. +USA. Hawaii: Oahu, Southern Waianae Range, <730 m alt., 7-10 Oct 1817, or, Southern Koolau Range, <730 m alt., 12 Oct 1817, +L.K.A. von Chamisso s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: W-Endl. 0065914!); Oahu, Kahuauli Ridge, 500-750 m alt., 17 Dec 1931, +E. Christophersen & E. Hume 1426 +(epitype, designated here: BISH barcode 1010994!, +Sohmer 1977 +: fig. 52!). + + + +General remarks. + + +Psychotria kaduana + +( +sect. Straussia +(DC.) Fosberg) is the most widely distributed species of Hawaiian + +Psychotria + +. It is found on the islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai and Maui. It possesses a wide ecological amplitude resulting in considerable morphological variation and many local forms, some of which have received taxonomic recognition. However, it was shown that these all intergrade and are best treated as a single polymorphic species. A detailed synonymy and description of + +P. kaduana + +including lists of specimens, distribution maps, drawings and photos illustrating morphological variations are found in +Sohmer (1977 +: 148-159) and +Wagner et al. (1999) +. According to molecular phylogenetic data, this species belongs to the " + +greenwelliae + +" clade, which also comprises + +P. fauriei + +(H. +Lev +.) Fosberg, + +P. greenwelliae + +Fosberg, + +P. hathewayi + +Fosberg, +P. hawaiiensis var. hillebrandii +(Rock) Fosberg and + +P. mauiensis + +Fosberg ( +Nepokroeff et al. 2003 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The protologue of + +Psychotria kaduana + +lacks information about the etymology of the name, but a person called +"Kadu" +is frequently mentioned in +Chamisso's +publications. While visiting the Aur Atoll (Ratak Chain, Marshall Islands) in February 1817, the +Rurik +was approached by Kadu, a native of Woleai ( +"Ulea" +), an atoll in the eastern Caroline Islands, Federated States of Micronesia. Four years before, a storm bore +Kadu's +boat far to the east and, after months at sea, he finally reached the Ratak Chain. With curiosity and the intention of being dropped off closer to home, he joined the expedition and became a close friend of Chamisso and his prime source of ethnographic information on Micronesia. After visiting distant places such as Alaska and Hawaii, the expedition returned to the Ratak Chain in November 1817, where Kadu finally settled in the Wotje Atoll ( +Chamisso 1818 +: 203, +1836a +: 278-280; +Kotzebue 1821 +: 86-93; + +Maass +2016 + +; +Igler 2017 +). + + +Chamisso wrote with great admiration about his "companion, teacher and dearest friend" Kadu, and dedicated to him the genus + +Kadua + +Cham. & Schltdl., a group of Pacific +Rubiaceae +-Spermacoceae with its centre of diversity on the Hawaiian Islands ( +Chamisso and Schlechtendal 1829b +: 157-158 "Nomen in honorem amicissimi Kadu ex Ulea, dulcissimi nobis in expecitione Romanzoffiana per aliquot menses sodalist atque magistri", +Terrell et al. 2005 +). A naturalistic lithographed portrait of Kadu in his traditional dress is given by the +expedition's +artist +Choris (1822 +: Iles Sandwich, pl. 17). The same portrait with European dress is found in the honorary frontispiece of +Chamisso's +expedition report (1836b), once more illustrating +Chamisso's +connection with Kadu. Ultimately, it may not be clarified if the epitheton " +kaduana +" refers to a superficial resemblance with the genus + +Kadua + +, the person Kadu or both. + + + +Typification. + +The protologue of + +Psychotria kaduana + +gives the type information as "In nemorosis montium Insulae O-Wahu A. D. 1817 legimus" ( +Chamisso and Schlechtendal 1829a +: 33-35). Information provided in the itinerary ( +Chamisso 1826 +: 7-8) allows dating of their second visit to Oahu and the period in which the type collection was made to the time between 2 and 14 October 1817. The diary of +Chamisso (1836a +: 344) provides additional information about their collecting activities and reports only two occasions where plants have been collected during that visit. + + +Between 7 and 10 October 1817, Chamisso explored the "western mountain range of the island" ( +Chamisso 1836a +: 344), which he and his two guides climbed from around Pearl River. Likely, the information denotes the Waianae Range, the western of the two mountain ranges on the island of Oahu. During that time, Eschscholtz suffered from a sore leg, could not attend the expedition and was left in care of drying previous collections on board the +Rurik +. On the 12th of October 1817, Eschscholtz had recovered and both made a daytrip to "the mountains", this time denoting the Koolau Range behind Honolulu ( +Chamisso 1836a +: 342, 344-347). + + +At the Herbarium of the National History Museum (W), a peculiar specimen of + +P. kaduana + +is preserved (Figure +1 +). The sheet contains a small sterile branchlet and a capsule with some leaves, an inflorescence and an immature fruit. The label gives the names " + +Coffea kaduana + +" and " + +Coffea kaduana + +Cham." in two different hands as well as the island "O. Wahu", but no information about the collector. On the upper right corner, "Hb. Endl." in ink indicates that the specimen originated from the private herbarium of Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher (1804-1849) and which he presented to the Botanical Museum after he was appointed curator ( +Torrey 1836 +; +Anonymous 1845 +). +Sohmer (1977 +: 157) subsequently confirmed the identification of the specimen and cited it as "Oahu without specific locality, +Endlicher s.n. +(W)". + + + +Figure 1. +Lectotype of + +Psychotria kaduana + +(Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg collected by L.K.A. von Chamisso during the Romanzoffian Expedition in 1817 ( +L.K.A. von Chamisso s.n. +, W-Endl. 0065914). The sheet originates from the private herbarium of S.L. Endlicher, now preserved at the Herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna. Photo: Courtesy of the Natural History Museum, Vienna. + + + +Endlicher, however, never visited the Hawaiian Islands, so the respective specimen was not collected by him. The age of the specimen, the name and the locality on the label indicate that it could be original material of + +Psychotria kaduana + +. Comparison with specimens at LE (e.g. +Imchanitzkaja 2004 +; +Popov 2014 +; + +Maass +2016 + +: 149-170) and HAL (international herbarium database JACQ, http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database) shows that +Chamisso's +labels are characteristic in size, paper and handwriting and confirm that this specimen was indeed collected by Chamisso. Therefore, it constitutes type material for + +P. kaduana + +. + + +Concerning the history of the specimen, Endlicher was professor of botany, director of the Botanical Garden and the Botanical Museum of Vienna from 1839-1849 ( +Anonymous 1849 +). As one of the foremost systematicists, taxonomists and prolific writers of his time (e.g. Flora brasiliensis, Nova genera et species plantarum, Genera plantarum), he was in contact with many contemporary botanists. A letter preserved in the Berlin State Library ( +Endlicher 1833 +), shows that he was in correspondence with Chamisso and that they exchanged specimens. This could explain how +Chamisso's +specimens from the Romanzoffian Expedition came into the possession of Endlicher. + + +The rediscovery of a type specimen of + +P. kaduana + +at W supersedes the neotypification of +Sohmer (1977 +; ICN, Art. 9.19). Although rather fragmentary, the respective specimen is the only original material known and is here designated as the lectotype of this name (ICN, Art. 9.11). In order to maintain nomenclatural stability, the former neotype +E. Christophersen & E. Hume 1426 +(BISH) is additionally designated as an epitype to support the limited lectotype material (ICN, Art. 9.8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/26/9F/82269F2560DE58BC6F973C0BABD9F982.xml b/data/82/26/9F/82269F2560DE58BC6F973C0BABD9F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2af7148fb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/26/9F/82269F2560DE58BC6F973C0BABD9F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Pulvinatusia (Brassicaceae), a new cushion genus from China and its systematic position + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Liang +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Laboratory of Systematics & Evolutionary Botany and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA + + + +Author + +Qian, Li-Shen +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jian-Wen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-168X +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Bo +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ti-Cao +College of Chinese Material Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Ji-Pei +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +hsun@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +189 + + +9 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.77926 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.77926 +1314-2003-189-9 +46E8A84D60A0597193C1EAAA9BAB705B + + + + +Pulvinatusia J.P. Yue, H.L. Chen, Al-Shehbaz & H. Sun +gen. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Pulvinatusia xuegulaensis + +J.P. Yue, H.L. Chen, Al-Shehbaz & H. Sun. + + + +Diagnosis. + +As indicated above, the monospecific + +Pulvinatusia xuegulaensis + +and + +Ladakiella klimesii + +are the only members of the tribe +Crucihimalayeae +with pulvinate and scapose habit and pink to whitish pink petals. The former differs by having simple and fewer forked trichomes, thin papery leaves, solitary flowers, caducous sepals, and glabrous, somewhat flattened fruits. By contrast, + +L. klimesii + +has subdendritic trichomes with finely branched rays, thick and fleshy leaves, 2-4-flowered racemes, persistent sepals, and pubescent and terete fruits. + + + +Description. +Herbs perennial, cespitose, scapose, pulvinate, with well-developed caudex covered with petioles of previous years. Trichomes simple, mixed with fewer forked stalked ones. Leaves densely imbricate, sessile, thin, papery, densely long ciliate, midvein obscure, adaxially concave to nearly flat, base attenuate, apex subacute. Flowers solitary on short pedicels originating from axils of basal leaves. Fruiting pedicels stout, erect or ascending, often hidden among basal leaves. Sepals oblong, abaxially with trichomes similar to those on leaves. Petals whitish pink to pink; blade obovate to suborbicular, apex obtuse, rounded or rarely acute, claw subequaling or slightly shorter than sepals. Stamens 6, slightly tetradynamous; filaments unappendaged, free; anthers ovate or oblong, obtuse at apex. Ovules 2 or 3 per ovary, placentation parietal. Fruits dehiscent, latiseptate, ovoid to ellipsoid, inflated; valves thick leathery, carinate; replum rounded, visible; septum complete; style obsolete or short and to 0.4 mm long, stout; stigma capitate, entire, unappendaged. Seeds aseriate, wingless, oblong, seed coat smooth, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. + + +Name derivation. +The generic name is derived from the pulvinate habit of the plant, and the species epithet from the Xuegu La (Xizang, China), where the type collection was made. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/26/A6/8226A63F371655C3A73FD07128912567.xml b/data/82/26/A6/8226A63F371655C3A73FD07128912567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49dae21d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/26/A6/8226A63F371655C3A73FD07128912567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +The Tamarix feeding Leafhopper genus Opsius Fieber, 1866 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Opsiini) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +El-Sonbati, Saad A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +anase24@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. +Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP. Wales, UK + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal M. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +2020-01-14 + + +67 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.46662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.46662 +1860-1324-1-1 +DEEE35C505974778840ED3D9DA1F996E +4B97B31B679B5491AA9FD0E9F1E4B5DC + + + + +Opsius richteri Dlabola +Figs 5-8 +, 26-28 +, 41-43 +, 58-62 + + + + +Opsius richteri +Dlabola 1960b +: 15 + + + +Description. +In addition to generic characters, with the following characteristics. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer slightly angled posteriorly (Fig. +58 +); subgenital plates with rounded apex (Fig. +41 +); connective linear, contiguous (Fig. +43 +); apodemes narrow, extend to mid-length or the end of first abdomen segments, apodeme width three times as distance between each apodeme, posterior margin angled externally and tapered internally (Fig. +59 +); aedeagus with only dorsal process, both distinctively curved or bent inward at base, aedeagal shafts with diverging branches, ratio of distance between two shafts at mid-length to tip length 5/11, bent inward at base, shorter than basal process, two times as wide as basal process, basal process extending close to shaft branches, distinctively curved to form distinctive inward pointed tips; phallobase not inflated (Figs +26 +, +27 +). + + +Female genitalia. +Female 7th sternite three times as broad at base as long medially, posterior margin concave, slightly produced with V-shaped notch in middle, posterolateral angles acutely rounded (Fig. +60 +); first valvula slightly convex; second valvula slender throughout their length with rather small and serrate teeth on dorsal surface (Figs +61 +, +62 +). + + + +Figures 23-37. +Male genital structures of + +Opsius + +spp. +23-25. + +O. heydeni + +(Lethierry). +23. +Aedeagus dorsal view; +24. +Lateral view; +25. +Style; +26-28. + +O. richteri + +Dlabola. +26. +Aedeagus dorsal view, +27. +Lateral view; +28. +Style; +29-31. + +O. scutellaris + +(Lethierry). +29. +Aedeagus dorsal view, +30. +Lateral view; +31. +Style; +32-34. + +O. versicolor + +(Distant). +32. +Aedeagus dorsal view, +33. +Lateral view; 34. Style; +35-37. + +O. wilsoni + +sp. nov. +35. +Aedeagus dorsal view, +36. +Lateral view; +37. +Style. + + + + +Measurement. +♂ 2.8 mm; ♀, 3.2 mm; pygofer, 0.39 mm; valve, 0.25 mm; subgenital plate, 0.46 mm; style, 0.32 mm; connective, 0.39 mm; apodemes, 0.22 mm; aedeagus to process, 0.16 mm; aedeagus to shaft, 0.16 mm; distance at top of aedeagal shafts, 0.17 mm; distance at mid-length of aedeagal shafts, 0.08 mm; female 7th sternite, 0.61 mm. + + +Specimens examined. + + +74♀ +57♂ +, KSA: + +Asir + +, +Wadi Qounonah +: +19°24.67'N +, +041°36.39'E +, + +348 m + +, +Light trap +, +11.III.2012 + +, + +El-Sonbati, S. +, +Al Dhafer, H. +, +Fadl +, H., +Abdel-Dayem +, M., El- +Torky +, A. & +Al Ansi +, A + +.; + +1♀ +1♂ +, same but +Al Mandaq +, +Wadi Tourabah +: +20°14.37'N +, +041°15.23'E +, + +1757 m + +, +9.III.2012 + +; + +7♀ +2♂ +, same but +Thalooth Al Mandhar +, +Wadi Baqrah +: +18°47.98'N +, +042°01.38'E +, + +425 m + +, +4.VI.2014 + +, El-Sonbati, S.; +1♀ +, same but Al Dhafer H. & Fadl H.; + +17♀ +3♂ +, KSA: + +Jazan + +, +Baish +, +Wadi Baish +: +17°22.46'N +, +042°32.24'E +, LT, 30.I.015, +Mashry, H. +& +Iftekhar, R + +.; + +1♂ +, same but +Abo Arish Road +, +Al Ariydah +: +17°02.39'N +, +042°58.47'E +, +sweep net +, +12.II.2010 + +, + +Al Dhafer +, +H. & A. El-Gharbawy + +; + +7♂ +, same but +Wadi Jizan +: +17°01.28'N +, +042°59.19'E +, + +158 m + +, +Vacuum +, +16.III.2014 + +, El-Sonbati, S.; + +1♂ +, same but +Al-Dayer +: +17°20.39'N +, +043°07.86'E +, +Vacuum +, +1.V.2014 + +, + +Al Dhafer +, H. & +El-Sonbati, S + +.; + +3♂ +, KSA: + +Bahah + +, +Shada +, +Wadi Neera +: +19°44.87'N +, +041°20.01'E +, + +471 m + +, vacuum, +10.XII.2014 + +, Al Dhafer, H., Fadl, H., Abdel-Dayem, S. & El Torky, A.; + +2♀ +, + +Oman + +: +Samad Ashan Arrwdha +: +22°53.33'N +, +058°13.83'E +, +20-30.X.2017 + +, A. Al-Jahdami. + + + +Distribution. + +Iran ( +Dlabola 1960b +); Oman, Saudi Arabia (present study) (Figs +75 +, +76 +). + + +Ecology and biology. +The abundance of this species varied phenologically between areas of the southwestern region of KSA. Peak abundance in Asir Province occurred in March, whereas in Jazan Province, the peak abundance occurred in January. Most specimens were collected by using light traps, but numerous specimens were also collected in Jazan Province from + +Tamarix + +spp. with a sweep net and by a portable vacuuming device. + +Opsius richteri + +comprised approximately 36% of the total number of specimens of this genus examined from KSA. This species was especially abundant at Wadi Qounonah, Asir Province, KSA (Figs +77-79 +). + + +Diagnosis. +The aedeagus of + +O. richteri + +is similar to + +O. scutellaris + +with the aedeagal shaft branches diverging but can be distinguished by produced crown, aedeagal shafts and dorsal process distinctively curved or bent inward at base, and shaft branches two times as wide as basal process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/27/E4/8227E47EF41B3DE1072281B55F4973A3.xml b/data/82/27/E4/8227E47EF41B3DE1072281B55F4973A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a14e32a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/27/E4/8227E47EF41B3DE1072281B55F4973A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Eubazus (Brachistes) minutus (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Brachistes minutus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/28/2B/82282B6B462206E8804095DF5A48C628.xml b/data/82/28/2B/82282B6B462206E8804095DF5A48C628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fadd9de53e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/28/2B/82282B6B462206E8804095DF5A48C628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rosa abietina +Christ + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Blaetter +auf beiden Seiten, nur unterseits oder unterseits nur auf den Nerven +flaumig behaart +, doppelt +gezaehnt +. +Blattstiele stets flaumig +, mit +Stieldruesen +und +sichelfoermigen +Stacheln. + +Bluetenstiele +mit +Stieldruesen +. +Kelchblaetter +nach dem +Bluehen +zurueckgebogen + +, vor der Fruchtreife abfallend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, +Waldraender +, Steinhaufen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / A, JN, +hoeheres +M + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Tannen-Rose +Nom +francais +: +Rosier des sapins +Nome italiano: + +Rosa +degli abeti + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC16A61D492FA35FDFAAAD6.xml b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC16A61D492FA35FDFAAAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aa410e69dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC16A61D492FA35FDFAAAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the circumglobal deep-sea genus Leucicorus (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) with two new species + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner W. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark and Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. jgnielsen @ snm. ku. dk + + + +Author + +Mundy, Bruce C. +Ocean Research Explorations, P. O. Box 235926, Honolulu, HI 96823, USA. mundyichthyo @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +5100 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +20509 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.4.5 +88055c49-f6af-41f7-9672-96d9572b7639 +1175-5326 +6224876 +8DD15BEE-86E0-4DD8-AC05-6C76A993508C + + + + + + + +Leucicorus +Garman, 1899 + + + + + + + + + + +Leucicorus +Garman, 1899: 146 + + + + + + +( +type +species by monotypy + +Leucicorus lusciosus +Garman, 1899 + +). + + + + + + + + +Leucicorus +: +Nielsen 1974: 348 + + +; + +Nielsen 1975: 106 + +; + + +Nielsen +et al +. 1999: 73 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Elongate ophidiid with tapering tail. Scales on body, present or reduced on head. Median fins confluent. Pelvic fins with two rays in each. Mouth terminal. Infraorbital bones fragile and much expanded, almost covering maxillaries. Orbit large, equal in length to snout. Eye large, bulged, eye lens degenerated, except large in + +L. lentibus + + +n. sp. + +Infraorbital, supraorbital and preopercular head canals extremely widened, covered with skin (when preserved), containing small pores. Opercular spine pointed, but weak. Posttemporal with a posterior, flap-like extension reaching beyond the opercle, bearing posterior part of supraorbital canal. Anterior nostril midway between upper lip and posterior nostril. Teeth small and pointed in irregular rows. No fangs. A single median basibranchial tooth-plate. 17–22 long gill rakers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC26A62D492FF69FA7AAC80.xml b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC26A62D492FF69FA7AAC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44c899127f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC26A62D492FF69FA7AAC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Revision of the circumglobal deep-sea genus Leucicorus (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) with two new species + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner W. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark and Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. jgnielsen @ snm. ku. dk + + + +Author + +Mundy, Bruce C. +Ocean Research Explorations, P. O. Box 235926, Honolulu, HI 96823, USA. mundyichthyo @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +5100 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +20509 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.4.5 +88055c49-f6af-41f7-9672-96d9572b7639 +1175-5326 +6224876 +8DD15BEE-86E0-4DD8-AC05-6C76A993508C + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Leucicorus + + + + + + + + +1a Extensive squamation on opercle, preopercle and occiput; transversal scale rows ≥25; inner face of otolith more strongly convex than outer face.................................................................................... 2 + + +1b Reduced squamation on opercle, preopercle and occiput; transversal scale rows ≤21 (not considering ROV live photographs); inner face of otolith nearly flat, outer face distinctly convex................................................... 3 + + + + + +2a Dorsal fin rays 110–114; anal fin rays 96–99; vertebrae 68–69; transversal scale rows 35–40.................. + +lusciosus + + + + + +2b Dorsal fin rays 97; anal fin rays 73–80; vertebrae 62; transversal scale rows 25...................... + + +gerringerae + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +3a Dorsal fin rays 88–94; anal fin rays 68–80; no eye lens or lens smaller than 10% of black eye; OL:OH = 1.2–1.55.................................................................................................... + +atlanticus + + + + + +3b Dorsal fin rays 105; anal fin rays 87; lens at least 50 % of black eye; OL:OH = 1.73..................... + + +lentibus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC26A63D492FDD1FB33AFF5.xml b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC26A63D492FDD1FB33AFF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051113416da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC26A63D492FDD1FB33AFF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Revision of the circumglobal deep-sea genus Leucicorus (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) with two new species + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner W. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark and Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. jgnielsen @ snm. ku. dk + + + +Author + +Mundy, Bruce C. +Ocean Research Explorations, P. O. Box 235926, Honolulu, HI 96823, USA. mundyichthyo @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +5100 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +20509 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.4.5 +88055c49-f6af-41f7-9672-96d9572b7639 +1175-5326 +6224876 +8DD15BEE-86E0-4DD8-AC05-6C76A993508C + + + + + + + +Leucicorus atlanticus +Nielsen, 1975 + + + + + +Table 1 +, +Figs. 1A +, +2C +, +3A–D +, +5 + + + + + + + +Leucicorus atlanticus +Nielsen, 1975: 113 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Leucicorus atlanticus +: +Hureau & Nielsen 1981: 16 + + +; + +Nielsen & Møller 2008: 29 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +( +22 specimens +, SL +48–240 mm +). + + + + +Holotype + +: +ZMUC +P +771813, 154 mm +SL, male, Cayman Trench, +19°00’N +, +80°38’W +, +R +/ +V +Akademik Kurchatov +, cr. 14, st. 1243, Sigsbee trawl, + +6400–6800 m + +, + +16. Mar. 1973 + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +17 specimens +): + +UF +230276 (former +UMML 30276 +), +205 mm +SL, female, +Puerto Rico +Trench +, +22°02’N +, +65°10’W + +, + +R +/ +V +Pillsbury, +st. 1374, 41’ otter trawl, + +5541–5563 m + +, + +2 July 1971 + + +. + +IORAS 02295 +, +110–151 mm +SL and + + +ZMUC +P +77575 +, 154 mm SL, female, +Cayman Trench +, +18°59’N +, +80°30’W + +, + +R +/ +V +Akademik Kurchatov +, cr. 14, st. 1242-A, Sigsbee trawl, + +6800 m + +, + +20 Mar. 1973 + + +. + +IORAS +7 specimens +not catalogued (specimens missing), +48–139 mm +SL and + + +ZMUC +P +77585 +, 125 mm SL, +Cayman Trench +, +19°05’N +, +80°29’N + +, + +R +/ +V +Akademik Kurchatov +, st. cr. 14, 1259, Sigsbee trawl, 6800– + +6500 m + +, + +22 Mar. 1973 + + +. + +IORAS 02296 +, +2 specimens +, +79–152 mm +SL and + + +ZMUC +P77586, +78 +mm SL, +Cayman Trench +, +19°44’N +, +76°12’W + +, + +R +/ +V +Akademik Kurchatov +, cr. 14, st. 1266, Sigsbee trawl, + +5900–6300 m + +, + +24 Mar. 1973 + + +. + +IORAS 02297,120 ++ mm SL, +Cayman Trench +, +19°38’N +, +76°40’W + +, + +R +/ +V +Akademik +Kurchatov, cr. 14, st. 1267 Sigsbee trawl, + +6740–6760 m + +, + +25 Mar. 1973 + + +. + +IORAS +not catalogued (specimen missing), +135 mm +SL, +Yucatan Trench +, +20°08’N +, +84°30’W + +, + +R +/ +V +Akademik Kurchatov +, cr. 14, st. 1272, Sigsby trawl, + +4580 m + +, + +28 Mar. 1973 + + +. + + +Additional material +: + +MNHN +1979–689, 224 mm +SL, +Northeast Atlantic Ocean +, +10°46.23’N +, +42°40.41’W +, +Campagne Biovema +, st. B, benthic trawl, + +5100 m + +, + +19 Nov. 1977 + + +. + +VIMS +6857, 183 mm +SL, female, +Silver Abyssal Plain +, 23°20–22.5’N, 68°23–29.4’W + +, + +R +/ +V + +Columbus Iselin + +, cr. CI-8123, st. D018, 45’ OT, + +5303–5387 m + +, + +25 May 1981 + + +. + +BMNH 2020.11 +.26.2, +240 mm +SL, female, +Northeast Atlantic Ocean +, + +38 +° +00’N + +, +11°32.7’W + +, + +R +/ +V + +Discovery + +, st. 11911#7 + +, + +OTSB +, + +5035 m + +, + +26 Sep. 1989 + + +. + +ZMUC +P771571 +, +87 +mm SL, unripe, +Solomon Sea +, +7°49.4’S +, +156°02.8’E +, +Galathea +3 exp., st. 061228-01, + +1.2 m +Agassiz + +trawl, + +4350–4450 m + +, + +2 Dec. 2006 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fin rays 82–94, much reduced squamation on preopercle and opercle and occiput almost naked; 18–20 scale rows on trunk above beginning of anal fin. Black eye comparatively small (10–13.5% HL), without or minute lens <10%. Otolith roundish, massive, OL:OH = 1.2–1.55, inner face flat, outer face strongly convex. + + +Comparison. + +L. atlanticus + +is most similar to + +L. gerringerae + +by the number of vertebrae and anal fin rays. They differ by the reduced squamation of the occiput in + +L. atlanticus + +and in the anal-fin origin placed below dorsal fin rays 15–18 +vs +19–21 in + +L. gerringerae + +. It further differs in the lower number of transversal scales (18–20 +vs +25), more compressed otolith (OL:OH = 1.2–1.55 +vs +1.62) with the inner face flat and the outer face strongly convex ( +vs +inner face of otolith convex and outer face slightly convex or flat). It differs from + +L. lentibus + +by having fewer dorsal-fin (82–94 +vs +. 105) and anal-fin (68–80 +vs +. 87) rays, as well as minute or absent eye lenses (0–10% of black eye +vs +57%). + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 1 +. Body compressed and elongate with tapering tail. Head broad and somewhat depressed with thin fragile bones. Scales often missing, but scale-pockets show a fully scaled body with about 18 to 20 scales transversely across trunk above beginning of anal fin. Head with scaleless occiput and a few scales on opercle and preopercle. Anterior nostril situated midway between upper lip and posterior nostril. Snout equal in length to horizontal orbit. Horizontal length of orbit twice as long as high; lens poorly developed (<10% of diameter of black eye) or absent. Upper jaw ends just below posterior margin of orbit. Opercular spine thin and pointed, almost covered by skin. Upper branch of anterior gill arch with 4–5 knob-like and one long developed raker, a long developed raker in the angle and lower branch with 8–10 long developed and 5–7 knob-like rakers or, 9–12 long developed rakers and 18–21 rakers of both +types +in total. 1–3 pseudobranchial filaments. + + +Otolith ( +Fig. 3A–D +). Moderately large otoliths up to +6.2 mm +in length ( +holotype += +5.8 mm +) with oval to round shape (otolith length: height = 1.20–1.55, mostly <1.3). Ventral rim regularly curved; dorsal rim variable, broadly rounded or with broad, obtuse, pre- to mediodorsal angle; anterior and posterior rims rounded. Inner face flat, outer face strongly convex; otolith height: thickness = 1.75–2.2. Sulcus horizontal, shallow, short, with single well-defined colliculum; otolith length: sulcus length = 2.52–2.93; sulcus length: height = 2.0–2.5. Ventral furrow variably expressed, mostly wide and weak; no distinct dorsal depression. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 5 +). Known from eight localities in the West Indies ( +19 specimens +from +4580–6800 m +), two localities in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean ( +two specimens +from +5035–5100 m +) and one location from the Solomon Sea, SW Pacific ( +4350–4450 m +). + +Leucicorus atlanticus + +is the deepest living species in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC36A64D492FD05FC3EAE49.xml b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC36A64D492FD05FC3EAE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285fc1a44e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC36A64D492FD05FC3EAE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Revision of the circumglobal deep-sea genus Leucicorus (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) with two new species + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner W. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark and Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. jgnielsen @ snm. ku. dk + + + +Author + +Mundy, Bruce C. +Ocean Research Explorations, P. O. Box 235926, Honolulu, HI 96823, USA. mundyichthyo @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +5100 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +20509 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.4.5 +88055c49-f6af-41f7-9672-96d9572b7639 +1175-5326 +6224876 +8DD15BEE-86E0-4DD8-AC05-6C76A993508C + + + + + + + +Leucicorus gerringerae + +n.sp. + + + + +Table 1 +, +Figs. 1B +, +2B +, +3E–F +, +5 + + + + + + + +Leucicorus atlanticus +: +Sêret & Andreata 1992: 92 + + +; + + +Mincarone +et al +. 2008: 57 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +( +2 specimens +, SL +214–235 mm +). + + + + +Holotype + +: +VIMS +42888, 235 mm +SL, male, Silver Abyssal Plain, 23°20–22.5’ N, 68°23–29.4’ W, +R +/ +V + +Columbus Iselin + +, cr. CI-8113, st. D018, 45’ OT, + +5303–5387 m + +, + +25 May 1981 + +. + + + + + +Paratype + +: +MNRJ 52795 +, male, +214 mm +SL, off +Brazil +, +21°39’S +, +31°47’W + +, + +R +/ +V +Marion Dufresne +, cr. MD-55, st. 26 CP 44, beam trawl, + +4500–4510 m + +, + +18 May 1987 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fin with 97 rays, anal fin with 73–80 rays and 62 (13–14 + 48–49) vertebrae. Head squamation extensive on opercle, preopercle and occiput. 25 scales transversely across trunk above the anal-fin origin. Bluish eyes large (15–19% HL), without lens. Otolith elongate (OL:OH = 1.62), with inner and outer faces equally convex. + + +C +omparison +. + +L. gerringerae + +is most similar to + +L. lusciosus + +with the extensive head squamation; however, it differs from + +L. lusciosus + +by having fewer dorsal-fin (97 +vs. +110–114) and anal-fin (73–80 +vs. +87–99) rays, larger head scales (2.0– +2.5 mm +vs ~ +1 mm +) and fewer scales across trunk above beginning of anal fin (25 +vs. +35–40). It differs from + +L. lentibus + +by having an extensive head squamation, fewer rays in dorsal (82–94 +vs +. 105) and anal (73–80 +vs. +87) fins and by lacking an eye lens. It differs from the sympatric + +L. atlanticus + +in having complete head squamation (vs reduced on occiput), higher number of dorsal-fin rays (97 vs 82–93), larger eye size (15–19% HL vs 10–13.5% HL except one eye in one case 18.4% HL), and the more elongate otolith (OL:OH = 1.62) with equally convex inner and outer faces (vs roundish otolith, OL:OH = 1.2–1.55, with flat inner face and strongly convex outer face). + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 1 +. The description is based on the +holotype +; characters in which the +paratype +differ from the +holotype +are given in brackets. Body elongate and compressed with tapering tail; head broad with dorsal profile straight except for a slight concavity above eyes; head bones thin and fragile. Anterior nostril placed midway between upper lip and posterior nostril and the larger posterior nostril close to orbit. Orbit equal in length to snout. Black eye about 15 to 19% of HL; no eye lens discernible. Opercular spine thin and pointed. Body fully scaled, with 25 scale rows transversely above beginning of anal fin, head with scales on opercle, preopercle and occiput. Dorsal-fin origin above anterior part of pectoral fin; anal-fin origin below dorsal fin ray 21(19), much closer to tip of snout than to base of caudal fin and with a preanal length ca. 40% SL. Pelvic fins each with two tightly joined rays. Pectoral fins placed on midbody. Mouth terminal; upper jaw ends below posterior edge of orbit; supramaxilla well developed. Anterior gill arch with four knob-like and one long raker on upper branch, one long raker in the angle between upper and lower branches and lower branch with nine(7) long and five(6) knob-like rakers; longest gill raker almost three times as long as longest gill filament. 2–4 pseudobranchial filaments. The color is brownish grey except for the bluish eyes. + +Axial skeleton (based on radiographs). Precaudal vertebrae 14(13) all with pointed neural spine tips. Anterior neural spine half the length of second spine whereafter the neural spines decrease in length. Six anterior neural spines somewhat depressed. Bases of neural spines 5–14(5–13) enlarged. Parapophyses on precaudal vertebrae 5–14(4–13). Pleural ribs on precaudal vertebrae 3–13(2–12). Epineurals not observed. + +Dentition. All dentigerous bones with many, small and pointed teeth arranged in irregular rows. Dentaries and premaxillae with teeth along their entire length with decreasing rows posteriad. Palatines with spindle shaped dentition and vomer ‘boomerang’-shaped with rather few teeth. One median basibranchial tooth patch, +6.5 mm +long, +2.5 mm +broad anteriorly and +0.8 mm +broad posteriorly, with dentition similar to that on dentaries. + + +Otolith ( +Fig 3E–F +). Large otoliths up to +10.5 mm +in length ( +holotype +) with slender, droplet-like shape (otolith length: height = 1.62). Ventral rim shallow; dorsal rim with broad, obtuse, predorsal angle; anterior rim broadly rounded; posterior tip slightly tapering. Inner face about as convex as outer face; otolith height: thickness = 2.3. Sulcus slightly inclined, shallow, narrow, with single well-defined colliculum; otolith length: sulcus length = 2.28– 2.88; sulcus length: height = 3.3–4.5. Sulcus connected to anterior-dorsal rim via indistinct channel. Ventral furrow variably expressed; no distinct dorsal depression. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 5 +). Known from two localities (north of the Bahama Isl. and west of +Rio de Janeiro +) caught abyssally ( +4500 to 5303 m +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Mackenzie Gerringer (State University of +New York +at Geneseo, +USA +) for her contribution to the knowledge of the biology of hadal fishes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC46A67D492FC99FB01AF61.xml b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC46A67D492FC99FB01AF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f6317cd2f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC46A67D492FC99FB01AF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Revision of the circumglobal deep-sea genus Leucicorus (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) with two new species + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner W. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark and Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. jgnielsen @ snm. ku. dk + + + +Author + +Mundy, Bruce C. +Ocean Research Explorations, P. O. Box 235926, Honolulu, HI 96823, USA. mundyichthyo @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +5100 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +20509 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.4.5 +88055c49-f6af-41f7-9672-96d9572b7639 +1175-5326 +6224876 +8DD15BEE-86E0-4DD8-AC05-6C76A993508C + + + + + + + +Leucicorus lentibus + +n. sp. + + + + +Table 1 +, +Figs. 1C +, +2D +, +3G +, +5 + + + + + + +Holotype + +(and only specimen): +ZMUC +P +771812, 170 mm +SL, female, off +Hawaiʽi +, +20°01’N +, +154°05W +, +R +/ +V + +Vityaz + +, cr. 29, st. 4313, +Sigsbee +trawl, + +5385–5390 m + +, + +1 Feb. 1959 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fin with 105 rays, anal fin with 87 rays and 64 (14+50) vertebrae. Transversal scale rows above origin of anal fin 20 (up to 27 rows in presumable life photographs). Reduced squamation on occiput, preopercle and opercle. Diameter of black eye 13% head length with large eye lens of 57% of black eye diameter. Otolith with flat inner and convex outer face; OL:OH = 1.73. + + +Comparison. + +L. lentibus + +seems most similar to + +L. atlanticus + +with the reduced head squamation and a comparable number of transversal scale rows; however, it differs from + +L. atlanticus + +by having more dorsal- (105 +vs. +82–93) and anal-fin rays (87 +vs. +68–80) and a more slender otolith (OL:OH = 1.73 +vs +1.2–1.55). It differs from + +L. lusciosus + +by having reduced head squamation, fewer transversal scale rows (20 +vs. +35–40) and fewer dorsal- (105 +vs. +110–114) and anal-fin (87 +vs. +96–99) rays. It differs from + +L. gerringerae + +for its reduced head squamation, and by having more dorsal- (105 +vs +97) and anal-fin (87 +vs +73–80) rays and the flat inner and convex outer face of the otolith ( +vs +convex inner face and slightly convex to flat outer face). It differs from all the three congeners in the presence of a large eye lens (57% of black eye +vs +0–10%). + + + + +Description +. The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 1 +. Body elongate and compressed with tapering tail; head broad and flat with a slight concavity above the eyes; head bones thin and fragile. Diameter of black eye 13% head length; the distinct, light, oval lens is 57 % the diameter of the black eye. Opercular spine thin and broadly pointed. Scales and scale pockets show a fully scaled body; 20 transversal scale rows from anal-fin origin; head with reduced squamation on occiput, preopercle and opercle. Dorsal-fin origin above anterior part of pectoral fin; anal-fin origin distinctly closer to tip of snout than to base of caudal fin; pelvic fins each with two tightly joined rays. Mouth terminal with upper jaw ending below posterior part of orbit. Anterior gill arch with four knob-like rakers on upper branch, one long raker in the angle and lower branch with nine long and four knob-like rakers; longest gill raker 3–4 times the length of the longest gill filament; two pseudobranchial filaments. After sixty-two years of preservation in alcohol the specimen is brownish grey with blue eye balls. + +Axial skeleton (based on radiographs). Precaudal vertebrae 14, all with pointed neural spines. Anterior neural spine half the length of the second one. The six anterior neural spines slightly depressed. Basis of neural spines 4–14 enlarged. Parapophyses on precaudal vertebrae 8–14. Pleural ribs on precaudal vertebrae 3–14. Epineurals not observed. + + +FIGURE 1 +. +A) + +Leucicorus atlanticus +Nielsen, 1975 + +, holotype, ZMUC P771813, 154 mm SL, 19°00’N, 80°38’W. +B) + +Leucicorus gerringerae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, VIMS 42888, 235 mm SL, 23°20–22.5’ N, 68°23–29.4’ W. +C) + +Leucicorus lentibus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ZMUC P771812, 170 mm SL, 20°01’N, 154°05’W. +D) + +Leucicorus lusciosus +Garman, 1899 + +, ZMUC P771814, 225 mm SL, 17°42’S, 78°59’W. +E) + +Leucicorus lusciosus +Garman, 1899 + +, radiograph of holotype, MCZ 28680, 245 mm SL, 14 +° +46’N, 98°40’W. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Head drawings (lateral and top): +A) + +Leucicorus lusciosus +Garman, 1899 + +, ZMUC P771814, 225 mm SL, 17°42’S, 78°59’W. +B) + +Leucicorus gerringerae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, VIMS 42888, 235 mm SL, 23°20–22.5’ N, 68°23–29.4’ W. +C) + +Leucicorus atlanticus +Nielsen, 1975 + +, holotype, ZMUC P771813, 154 mm SL, 19°00’N, 80°38’W. +D) + +Leucicorus lentibus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ZMUC P771812, 170 mm SL, 20°01’N, 154°05W. + + +Dentition.All dentigerous bones with many close-set, pointed teeth in irregular rows. Premaxillae and dentaries with teeth along their full length. Vomer boomerang-shaped. Palatines spindle-shaped. A single long and narrow basibranchial tooth patch. + +Otolith ( +Fig. 3G +). Large otolith of +8.2 mm +in length ( +holotype +) with slender, droplet-like shape (otolith length: height = 1.73). Ventral rim shallow; dorsal rim with broad, rounded, predorsal angle; anterior rim broadly rounded; posterior tip slightly tapering, rounded. Inner face nearly flat; outer face convex; otolith height: thickness = 1.9. Sulcus straight, shallow, narrow, with single well-defined colliculum; otolith length: sulcus length = 2.18; sulcus length: height = 4.4. Sulcus connected to the anterior-dorsal rim via collicular crest. Ventral furrow very close to ventral rim of otolith; dorsal depression small. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 5 +). Known from the +holotype +caught in a bottom working trawl at a depth +5385–5390 m +off +Hawaii +. + + + + +Etymology +. From +lentibus (Latin) += lens bearing, referring to the presence of a large eye lens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC76A67D492FD71FDFBAA8F.xml b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC76A67D492FD71FDFBAA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619be7ddefa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/28/99/82289928FFC76A67D492FD71FDFBAA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Revision of the circumglobal deep-sea genus Leucicorus (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) with two new species + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner W. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark and Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. jgnielsen @ snm. ku. dk + + + +Author + +Mundy, Bruce C. +Ocean Research Explorations, P. O. Box 235926, Honolulu, HI 96823, USA. mundyichthyo @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +5100 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +20509 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.4.5 +88055c49-f6af-41f7-9672-96d9572b7639 +1175-5326 +6224876 +8DD15BEE-86E0-4DD8-AC05-6C76A993508C + + + + + + + +Leucicorus lusciosus +Garman, 1899 + + + + + +Table 1 +, +Figs. 1D–E +, +2A +, +3J–K +, +5 + + + + + + + +Leucicorus lusciosus +Garman, 1899: 146 + + +. + + + + + + +Leucicorus lusciosus +: +Grey 1956: 218 + + +; + +Nielsen 1975: 109 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +( + +2 specimens +, SL +225–245 mm +and a radiograph of +SIO 81–148 +) + +. + + + + +Holotype + +: +MCZ +28680 +, 245 mm SL, male, eastern tropical +Pacific +, + +14 +° +46’N + +, +98°40’W +, +R +/ +V + +Albatross + +, st. 3415, beam trawl, + +3436 m + +, + +10 Apr. 1891 + +. + + +Non-types +: +ZMUC +P +771814, 225 mm +SL, female, off +Peru +, +17°42’S +, +78°59’W +, +R +/ +V + +Akademik Kurchatov + +, st. 271, +Sigsbee +trawl, + +2710–3080 m + +, + +20 Dec. 1968 + +. + + +Radiograph +and otolith of +SIO 81–148 +, +251 ++ mm SL, female, +Panama +Basin +, +5.175°N +, +81°68’W +, +R +/ +V + +Melville + +, 40’ otter trawl, PA 3, + +3900–4000 m + +, + +31 Mar. 1931 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal-fin rays 110–114 and anal-fin rays 87–99; total vertebrae 68–69. Extensive squamation on opercle, preopercle and occiput; 35 to 40 transversal scale rows on trunk above beginning of anal fin. Otolith elongate (OL:OH = 1.65–1.75), with inner face more strongly convex than outer face. + + +Comparison. + +L. lusciosus + +is most similar to + +L. gerringerae + +, due to the extensive squamation on head; however, it differs from + +L. gerringerae + +by having more dorsal- (110–114 +vs. +97) and anal-fin (96–99 +vs. +73–80) rays, smaller scales on head (~ +1 mm +vs 2.0– +2.5 mm +) and more scale rows on trunk above anal-fin origin (35–40 +vs. +24–25). It differs from both + +L. atlanticus + +and + +L. lentibus + +by the extensive head squamation and a high number of transversal scale rows above origin of anal fin. + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 1 +. Body elongate and compressed with tapering tail; head broad with dorsal profile straight except for a slight concavity above eyes; head bones thin and fragile. Anterior nostril placed midway between upper lip and posterior nostril and the larger posterior nostril close to orbit. Orbit equal in length of snout; lens poorly developed or absent. Opercular spine thin and pointed. Body fully scaled, head with scales on opercle, preopercle and occiput. Pelvic fins each with two tightly joined rays. Pectoral fins placed on midbody. Mouth terminal; upper jaw ends below posterior edge of orbit; supramaxilla well developed. Anterior gill arch with 9–10 long developed and eight knob-like rakers. 1–2 pseudobranchial filaments. + + +Otolith ( +Fig 3J–K +). Large otoliths up to +11.4 mm +in length with slender, droplet-like shape (OL:OH = 1.65– 1.75). Ventral rim shallow; dorsal rim higher, broadly rounded, with obtuse pre- to mediodorsal angle; anterior rim broadly rounded; posterior tip slightly tapering. Inner face convex, outer face flat to slightly convex; otolith height: thickness = 2.0–2.6. Sulcus straight, shallow, narrow, with single well-defined colliculum; otolith length: sulcus length = 1.80–1.9; sulcus length: height = 3.6–4.3. Sulcus not connected to anterior-dorsal rim. Ventral furrow well expressed, close to ventral otolith rim; indistinct dorsal depression. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 5 +). Known from three localities in the East Pacific Ocean. Caught in bottom trawls at 2710– 4000 meters. + +Leucicorus lusciosus + +is the only species in the genus caught at bathyal depth. Two sightings by ROV from the NOAA ship + +Okeanos Explorer + +campaign south of +Hawaii +and near the southern +Line Islands +may also belong to + +L. lusciosus + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/28/B4/8228B4BA66646DBD9F0C6CBAF6B10F5D.xml b/data/82/28/B4/8228B4BA66646DBD9F0C6CBAF6B10F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b75fa94cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/28/B4/8228B4BA66646DBD9F0C6CBAF6B10F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. + + + +Author + +Brown, W. L. + +text + + +Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station + + +1975 + +15 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf + +journal article +6751 +45422C7B-83F2-4F5A-9EE4-74C51F2C2BFE + + + + +Cylindromyrmex + + + + +> +Cylindromyrmex +Mayr, 1870: 967, [[ queen ]]. Type: +Cylindromyrmex striatus +, monobasic. ----- 1887: 544, [[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. + + +> +Cylindromyrmex +: Emery, 1911: 14 - 15, pl. 1, fig. 6, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]], species list. + + +> +Holcoponera Cameron +(not Mayr), 1891: 92, [[ worker ]]. Type: +Holcoponera whymperi +, monobasic. Syn. Emery, 1901 b: 54. + + +> +Cerapachys +subgenus +Cylindromyrmex +: Forel, 1892 a: 243. + + +> +Cylindromyrmex +subgenus +Cylindromyrmex +: Wheeler, 1924: 106, key to spp. + + +> +Cylindromyrmex +subgenus +Hypocylindromyrmex +Wheeler, 1924: 106. Type: +Cylindromyrmex longiceps +, by original designation. Syn. Brown, 1973: 181. + + +> +Cylindromyrmex +subgenus +Metacylindromyrmex +Wheeler, 1924: 106. Type: +Cylindromyrmex godmani +, by original designation. Syn. Brown, 1973: 182. + + +> +Cylindromyrmex +: Menozzi, 1931: 191 - 195, key to spp., p. 194 ----- Santschi, 1932: 410 - 412, +Metacylindromyrmex +doubtfully distinct, p. 411. ----- Wheeler, 1937: 441 - 445, includes key to [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] species, p. 444; virtual synonymy of +Metacylindromyrmex +, p. 443. + + += +Cylindromyrmex +: Kempf, 1972: 91, subgenera +Cylindromyrmex +4 - +Hypocylindromyrmex +, species lists. + + + +Worker: Essentially monomorphic but varying considerably in size, even in uninidal series. Color reddish brown to black or piceous; appendages yellow to black, or dark with the tibiae extensively marked with yellow or ivory. Integument thick and hard. + +Head longer than broad, and deep dorsoventrally; sides parallel, with blunt posterior corners and concave posterior border. Clypeus short, crowded by the antennal insertions and the frontal carinae, which approach or reach the anterior margin of the head; in the latter case, the median section of the clypeus is vertical. Posteromedian section of clypeus extending posteriad between the nearly approximate frontal lobes as a deeply sunken groove that broadens very slightly behind to encompass the tiny frontal area, which is not or barely distinguishable. Frontal carinae subparallel behind, where they arise more or less near the cranial midlength, curving mesad anteriorly to form a rounded plate or twin blunt points at or above the main part of the clypeus. The carinal lobes are extended laterad in the form of broad laminae roofing the medial sides of broad antennal scrobes that extend forward from the level of the eyes to the antennal insertions. Behind median groove, space between carinae is broad, flat, or gently convex. Ocelli present or absent. Antennae very short, broad, and flattened, 12 - merous; scape only about 2 - 3 times as long as broad, and not, or just barely, reaching the eye; funiculi gradually broadened toward apices; a vague club formed of the 3 apical segments, or no club distinguishable; apical segment as long as, or longer than, the 2 preceding segments taken together. Mandibles subtriangular, thick and slightly downcurved; apical and basal borders distinct and meeting at an angle; apical border with 4 - 10 low teeth or crenulations, sometimes virtually edentate, but with a more or less acute apex. Maxillary palpi with 2 segments, labial palpi with 2 or 3 segments; mouthparts of +C. striatus +described by Gotwald 1969: 43, 47, pl. 31. Compound eyes situated near or behind cranial midlength, ranging from small and flat, with 20 or less indistinct facets, to large and moderately convex, taking up nearly 1 / 3 length of the sides of the head and having 500 or more facets. + +Trunk elongate, boxlike, with subparallel, vertical sides and a gently convex dorsum (sometimes nearly flat); dorsal sutures represented at most by a feeble, promesonotal, arched line and a weakly indicated metanotal groove with a median pit, but often these sutures are obliterated. Lateral sutures reduced to an inverted U- or A-shaped system outlining the mesopleuron. Pronotum not transversely marginate in front, humeral angles rounded; propodeal declivity distinct and flat or nearly flat, but not, or bluntly, margined laterally and above. Propodeal spiracle situated below the middle axis of the trunk, round, oval, or elliptical, opening directed dorsad and usually slightly caudad. Metapleural gland opening a horizontal slit very near the bottom edge of the trunk (below a rather prominent bulla); a horizontal groove extends forward along the lower side of the trunk to the vicinity of the mesometanotal suture. +Petiolar node subcuboidal, usually a little longer than high and about as broad as long, a little broader behind than in front, sides slightly convex and vertical (receding ventrad); subpetiolar process stout and bluntly angular in front, subsiding concavely behind. Postpetiole much wider than petiole, wider than long, and almost as wide as succeeding (first gastric) segment, from which it is separated by a wide pretergital belt belonging to the latter; constriction between these two segments is marked, especially in side view. Stridulatory file present and extremely fine on middle of first gastric segment pretergite but not readily visible unless gaster is flexed. + +In +C. striatus, Gotwald +(1969: 126) found the tergum and sternum of the postpetiole (true abdominal somite III) to be fused, while in the succeeding segment, which I call the " first gastric " in this paper, the tergum and sternum are connected only by membrane, as are those of the segments following. The first gastric segment is larger than the postpetiole and the second and third gastric segments, but not markedly so, and these segments are well developed, mobile, and extend free. Apical (VII true abdominal) somite well developed, tapered caudad, the tergum flattened (obliquely truncate) and margined along the sides with subreclinate spinules that appear to be short, stout setae in raised sockets, arranged on each side in a more or less regular single row. The pygidium itself ends in a pair of blunt, flattened teeth lying just above the sting, which is well developed and tends to be curved in a sword shape (laterally compressed) and usually is extruded part way. + +Legs stout, moderate to short in length; femora dorsoventrally incrassate and anteroposteriorly compressed, their flexor surfaces with a long, deep sulcus to receive the curved flexor surface of the tibia when the leg is folded. Tibiae more or less incrassate, especially in the assumed cryptic-foraging small-eyed species; apical spurs long, broadly pectinate, especially on foreleg; middle and hind legs each with an extra, small, pectinate outer spur next to the large one. + +Metatarsus, especially that of middle leg, extremely variable in proportions: long and slender in +C. striatus +, much shorter and broadened apically in the small-eyed species, with a semicirclet of 4 - 5 stout, spinelike setae on the outer apical edge, best developed also in the smalleyed species, where the middle legs may serve (along with the pygidium) as " pushers " in helping the ant through narrow cracks or passages in soil or rotten wood, perhaps through defensive walls being raised by termite prey. + + +" Pusher legs " are also found in the termite predators of tribe +Acanthostichini +, in genera +Centromyrmex +and " Wadeura " ( +Pachycondyla +) of tribe +Ponerini +, in +Cryptopone +(prey unknown) of the same tribe, and in the termitotherous myrmicine genus +Metapone +; in +Melissotarsus +, similar middle legs bear glands that may have a very special use in marking trails along the substrate above the ant's body as it moves along (see Delage-Darchen, 1972, Insectes Sociaux 19: 213 ff.). + +Other tarsal segments also with 2 - 5 spinelike setae at apices. Claws simple, thickened basally. +Queen: Like the worker, and usually only moderately larger. Compound eyes larger, and pterothorax developed, but with a flat dorsum continuing the flat or feebly convex dorsal surface of the trunk. + +Male: Similar in size to the conspecific worker, but body more slender; head shorter, subglobular, with very large convex eyes taking up more or less the anterior half of the sides of the head. Antennae long and slender, 13 - merous, with very short, cylindrical scape, even shorter, cup-shaped pedicel, and remaining flagellar segments long and subcylindrical. Frontal lobes short, raised, separated in front, but fused behind. Clypeus with a broad, sloping anterior part and a narrow posterior part between frontal lobes. Mandibles substantial, narrow-subtriangular, with curved, edentate (cultrate) apical margins and an acute, incurved apical tooth. Mandibles crossing over each other at full closure, leaving no anteclypeal space. Palpi segmented 2,2 or 2,3. Trunk compact and subcylindrical, pterothorax only gently convex and slightly raised above truncal outline. Notauli present ( +C. parallelus +) but incomplete behind, not meeting as a Y or V. Metanotum small, transversely elliptical. Propodeum long, declivity nearly perpendicular and with a very strong margin and a vertical median septum or carina. Wings with complete ponerine venation, but Mf 2 and r-m have wide breaks, apparently at the crossings of a fold line; radial cell fairly short, closed apically at or very near the margin. Pterostigma thick, convex, heavily pigmented. Hind wing with distal free abscissae ending near mid-wing; r-m weak and broken; anal lobe lacking. Legs short and only moderately robust; anterior and middle coxae inserted far apart. Middle and hind tibiae each with 2 pectinate apical spurs, one larger than the other. Tarsal claws simple but with thickened, sometimes angular bases. Petiole much like that of worker; anterior face steep and marginate. Subpetiolar process present. Postpetiole only a little wider than petiole and not much narrower than gastric segments I-IV, which are subequal among themselves in length and width; postpetiole separated from gaster by a distinct constriction. Pygidium bluntly rounded; hypopygium ending in paired, long posterior spines (fig. 117) and a short median tooth (in +C. parallelus +). Genital capsule complete; parameres tend to be divided into basal and distal pieces (gonocoxites and gonostyli?); the capsule of +C. parallelus +is shown in fig. 130. + +Integument coarsely striate as in worker and queen, but the pterothorax (including pleura) are largely smooth and shining, with numerous, fine punctures; postpetiole variably sculptured; striate, longitudinally rugulose, or partly reticulate; gaster shining, very finely reticulate, and with scattered punctures. +Pilosity fine, short, predominantly decumbent. Color black, legs and antennae often prevailingly yellow or light brown. + + + +Wheeler (1937: 443) already gave justification for synonymizing his own subgenus +Metacylindromyrmex +, based on the 2 spurs on the hind tibiae; but these spurs are present on both middle and hind tibiae in all of the species I have seen. The subgenus +Hypocylindromyrmex +is distinguished by the small, flat eyes of the worker and the longitudinal striation of at least the basal part of the first gastric (IV true abdominal) tergum. It seems to me that this distinction is rather a weak one, deserving recognition at the species-group level at most. Furthermore, Wheeler's own +C. darlingtoni +from Cuba has eyes of intermediate size, and these are slightly convex. + + +Another new group character needs to be considered: the metatarsus of the middle leg in the +Hypocylindromyrmex +workers and queens is very short and subtriangular, broadened rapidly from base to apex, and bears an apical circlet of 3 - 4 stout, conical spinelike setae, at least 2 of which are directed laterad. This metatarsus is only about twice as long as its greatest breadth, less than half the length of the whole tarsus of which it is a part, and also less than half the length of the metatarsus of the hind leg, which is itself rather short but still cylindrical. In +C. striatus +and +C. brasiliensis +, the middle metatarsus is slender and elongate, more than 4 times as long as broad, and similar in proportions to the considerably longer metatarsus of the hind leg. +C. darlingtoni +, +C. meinerti +, +C. brevitarsus +and +C. parallelus +all have the short middle metatarsus, but an intermediate condition holds in the queen of +C. boliviae +, for which the worker is still unknown. In this last species, the middle metatarsus is almost 3 times as long as its greatest (apical) breadth. So far as known in this genus, queens and workers are alike in appendage characters and it would be interesting to know if the worker of +boliviae +is intermediate in eye size as well as metatarsal proportions. In any case, known intermediates connect the extreme +Hypocylindromyrmex +to +Cylindromyrmex +for each of the 3 known " diagnostic " characters, and I do not think a formal division can be maintained. + + + + +bionomics: The species of +Cylindromyrmex +nest in cavities in sound or rotten wood, under bark, in hollow stems of standing or fallen plants such as the castor bean, and in similar situations. The small-eyed species are evidently more cryptic in habits than are large-eyed forms such as +C. striatus +. The workers and even nests of several species have been found in termite galleries, and males and queens of +C. parallelus +collected in a log on Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone, by A. E. Emerson, are pinned with workers and sexual forms of a termite in the MCZ. Consequently, the old assumption that the genus is termitotherous is probably correct. Still, it would be useful to have some detailed observations on the feeding habits. + + + +distribution: New World tropics, from Central America to southeastern Brasil and Bolivia; Galapagos Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/29/1E/82291EF781A7F4526D73113BB6E242D9.xml b/data/82/29/1E/82291EF781A7F4526D73113BB6E242D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b78600190d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/29/1E/82291EF781A7F4526D73113BB6E242D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Macrocentrus townesi van Achterberg & Haeselbarth, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Achterberg and Haeselbarth (1983) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/29/22/822922C98D50B8B142157ACE56417829.xml b/data/82/29/22/822922C98D50B8B142157ACE56417829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b98634c60db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/29/22/822922C98D50B8B142157ACE56417829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Epiclerus panyas (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon panyas +Walker, 1839 + + +viridulus +(Rondani, 1874, +Heptomerus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/29/3E/82293E31F2FF5205BA38D84CBA922534.xml b/data/82/29/3E/82293E31F2FF5205BA38D84CBA922534.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a913c19a334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/29/3E/82293E31F2FF5205BA38D84CBA922534.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Schizogenius Putzeys, 1846 + + + + +Schizogenius +Putzeys, 1846: 131. Type species: + +Schizogenius strigicollis + +Putzeys, 1846 designated by Desmarest (1851: 102). + + + +Diversity. +Fifty-seven species in the Nearctic (23 species) and Neotropical (45 species) Regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/29/73/8229733E2ED014464AF2D68BD58E655F.xml b/data/82/29/73/8229733E2ED014464AF2D68BD58E655F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc18b77a32a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/29/73/8229733E2ED014464AF2D68BD58E655F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prasium majus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 601. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sicilia, Romae & in agro Tingitano." RCN: 4365. + + + + +Lectotype +(Press in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 79. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 309, + +Prasium + +1 (BM-000646040) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Prasium +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 166. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Prasium majus +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/13/822A137E4313660FB0969E94EB017CDA.xml b/data/82/2A/13/822A137E4313660FB0969E94EB017CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd77edebfcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/13/822A137E4313660FB0969E94EB017CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Sergiolus minutus (Banks, 1898) + + + + +Sergiolus minutus +Chamberlin 1922 +: 153; +Jackman 1997 +: 164; +Platnick and Shadab 1981b +: 20 [T], mf, desc. (figs 48-53); +Vogel 1970b +: 10 + + +Poecilochroa minuta +Banks, 1898; +Banks 1898a +: 185, m, desc.; +Banks 1910 +: 8; +Comstock 1912 +: 316, desc.; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 146; +Roewer 1955 +: 432 + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Shelby + + +Type. +Texas (male, Brazos Co., no date, no collector, holotype, MCZ) + + +Etymology. +Latin, size + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D2BFFCFFE15FBF6FA52F835.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D2BFFCFFE15FBF6FA52F835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48bfdbd7047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D2BFFCFFE15FBF6FA52F835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4744 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + +Homo naledi + +sp. nov. +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:00D1E81A-6E08-4A01-BD98-79A2CEAE2411 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The word + +naledi + +means ‘star’ in the Sotho language and refers to the Dinaledi Chamber’s location within the Rising Star cave system. + + + + + +Locality + + + +The Dinaledi chamber is located approximately 30 meters underground, within the Rising Star cave system at about 26˚1 +′ +13 +′′ +S; 27˚42 +′ +43 +′′ +E. The system lies within the Malmani dolomites, approximately 800 meters southwest of the well-known site of Swartkrans in the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site, Gauteng Province, South Africa. + + + + + +Horizon and associations + + +The present sample of skeletal material from the Dinaledi Chamber was recovered during two field expeditions, in November 2013 and March 2014. + +Six specimens from an ex situ context can be identified as bird bones, and few fragmentary rodent remains have been recovered within the excavation area. Neither of these faunal constituents can presently be associated with the hominin fossil collection ( +Dirks et al., 2015 +). + + +Aside from these limited faunal materials, the Dinaledi collection is entirely composed of hominin skeletal and dental remains. The collection so far comprises 1550 fossil hominin specimens, this number includes 1413 bone specimens and 137 isolated dental specimens; an additional 53 teeth are present in mandibular or maxillary bone specimens. Aside from the fragmentary rodent teeth, all dental crowns (n += +179) are hominin, recovered both from surface collection and excavation. Likewise, aside from the few bird elements, all morphologically informative bone specimens are clearly hominin. In all cases where elements are repeated in the sample, they are morphologically homogeneous, with variation consistent with body size and sex differences within a single population. These remains represent a minimum of 15 hominin individuals, as indicated by the repetition and presence of deciduous and adult dental elements. + + + +Figure 1 +. Dinaledi skeletal specimens. The figure includes approximately all of the material incorporated in this diagnosis, including the holotype specimen, paratypes and referred material. These make up 737 partial or complete anatomical elements, many of which consist of several refitted specimens. Specimens not identified to element, such as non-diagnostic long bone or cranial fragments, and a subset of fragile specimens are not shown here. The ‘skeleton’ layout in the center of the photo is a composite of elements that represent multiple individuals. This view is foreshortened; the table upon which the bones are arranged is 120-cm wide for scale. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.003 + + + +The geological age of the fossils is not yet known. Excavations have thus far recovered hominin material from Unit 2 and Unit 3 in the chamber ( +Dirks et al., 2015 +). Surface-collected hominin material from the present top of Unit 3, which includes material derived from both Unit 2 and Unit 3, represents a minority of the assemblage, and is morphologically indistinguishable from material excavated from in situ within Unit 3. In addition to general morphological homogeneity including cranial shape, distinctive morphological configurations of all the recovered first metacarpals, femora, molars, lower premolars and lower canines, are identical in both surface-collected and excavated specimens (see +Figure 14 +later in the text). These include traits not found in any other hominin species yet described. These considerations strongly indicate that this material represents a single species, and not a commingled assemblage. + + + + + +Holotype, paratypes, and referred materials + + + +Holotype + + +Dinaledi Hominin 1 (DH1) comprises the partial calvaria, partial maxilla, and nearly complete mandible of a presumed male individual, based on size and morphology within the sample ( + +Figure 2 + +; +Supplementary file 1 +). The holotype was recovered in situ during excavations within the Dinaledi Chamber in March of 2014, embedded in unconsolidated fine clay matrix ( +Dirks et al., 2015 +). The holotype is housed in the Evolutionary Studies Institute at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. + + +Paratypes + + +Dinaledi Hominin 2 (DH2) is a partial calvaria that preserves parts of the frontal, left and right parietals, right temporal, and occipital ( + +Figure 3 + +; +Supplementary file 1 +). Dinaledi Hominin 3 (DH3) is a partial calvaria of a presumed female individual that preserves parts of the frontal, left parietal, left temporal, and sphenoid ( + +Figure 4 + +, +Supplementary file 1 +). Dinaledi Hominin 4 (DH4) is a partial calvaria that preserves parts of the right temporal, right parietal, and occipital ( + +Figure 3 + +; +Supplementary file 1 +). Dinaledi Hominin 5 (DH5) is a partial calvaria that preserves part of the left temporal and occipital ( + +Figure 3 + +; +Supplementary file 1 +). U.W. 101-377 is a mandibular fragment that preserves dental anatomy in an unworn state; at present it cannot be definitively associated with any of these Dinaledi Hominin (DH) individuals, and indeed might represent another individual ( + +Figure 5 + +; +Supplementary file 1 +). These cranial specimens agree closely in nearly all morphological details where they overlap in areas preserved except those we interpret as related to sex. + + + +Figure 2 +. Holotype specimen of + +Homo naledi + +, Dinaledi Hominin 1 (DH1). U.W. 101-1473 cranium in ( +A +) posterior and ( +B +) frontal views (frontal view minus the frontal fragment to show calvaria interior). U.W. 101-1277 maxilla in ( +C +) medial, ( +D +) frontal, ( +E +) superior, and ( +F +) occlusal views. ( +G +) U.W. 101-1473 cranium in anatomical alignment with occluded U.W. 101-1277 maxilla and U.W. 101-1261 mandible in left lateral view. U.W. 101-1277 mandible in ( +H +) occlusal, ( +I +) basal, ( +J +) right lateral, and ( +K +) anterior views. Scale bar += +10 cm. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.019 + + + + +Figure 3 +. Cranial paratypes. ( +A +) DH2, right lateral view. ( +B +) DH5, left lateral view. ( +C +) DH4, right lateral view. ( +D +) DH4, posterior view. Scale bar += +10 cm. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.005 + + +Dinaledi hand 1 (H1) is a nearly complete (missing only the pisiform) right hand, found articulated in association, comprising specimens + +U.W. 101-1308 to −1311, −1318 to −1321, −1325 to −1329, −1351, −1464, and −1721 to −1732 ( + +Figure 6 + +; +Supplementary file 1 +). U.W. 101-1391 is a proximal right femur preserving part of the head, the neck, some of the lesser and greater trochanter, and the proximal shaft ( + +Figure 7 + +; +Supplementary file 1 +). U.W. 101-484 is a right tibial diaphysis missing only the proximal end ( + +Figure 8 + +; +Supplementary file 1 +). Dinaledi foot 1 (F1) is a partial foot skeleton missing only the medial cuneiform and the phalanges of rays II–V. Foot 1 is composed of specimens U.W. 101-1322, −1417 to −1419, −1439, −1443, −1456 to −1458, −1551, −1553, −1562, and −1698 ( + +Figure 9 + +; +Supplementary file 1 +). + + + +Figure 4 +. Paratype DH3. ( +A +) Frontal view. ( +B +) Left lateral view, with calvaria in articulation with the mandible (U.W. 101-361). ( +C +) Basal view. Mandible in ( +D +) medial view; ( +E +) occlusal view; ( +F +) basal view. DH3 was a relatively old individual at time of death, with extreme tooth wear. Scale bar += +10 cm. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.006 + + +Referred material + +Referred material is also listed in +Supplementary file 1 +. We refer to + +H. naledi + +all hominin material from the Dinaledi collection that can be identified to element; in total, the holotypes, paratypes and referred material comprise 737 partial or complete anatomical elements. + +Specimen numbers in the collection are assigned at the point of excavation. Later laboratory analyses allowed us to refit specimens into more complete elements, which we have used as units of anatomical study. Here we refer to refitted elements by only a single specimen number; either the number of the most constitutive specimen, or the first diagnostic part to be discovered. DH designations are reserved for clearly associated individuals; at this time these are limited to the five partial crania designated + + +Figure 5 +. U.W. 101-377 mandible. ( +A +) Lateral view; ( +B +) medial view; ( +C +) basal view; ( +D +) occlusal view. ( +D +) The distinctive mandibular premolar morphology with elongated talonids in unworn state. Scale bar += +2 cm. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.007 + + + +above. Future excavation and analyses will certainly uncover more refits among specimens. As refits are found, all numbers assigned to refitted elements will remain stable, and all numbers in +Supplementary file 1 +will be retained. + +The collection is morphologically homogeneous in all duplicated elements, except for those anatomical features that normally reflect body size or sex differences in other primate taxa. Therefore, although we refer to the holotype and the paratypes for differential diagnoses; the section describing the overall anatomy encompasses all morphologically informative specimens. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +This comprehensive differential diagnosis is based upon cranial, dental and postcranial characters. The hypodigms used for other species are detailed in the ‘Materials and methods’. We examined original specimens for most species, except where indicated in the ‘Materials and methods’; when we relied on other sources for anatomical observations we indicate this. A summary of traits of + +H. naledi + +in comparison to other species is presented in +Supplementary file 2 +. Comparative cranial and mandibular measures are presented in + +Table 1 + +, and comparative dental measures are provided in + +Table 2 + +. + + + + + +Cranium, mandible, and dentition (DH1, DH2, DH3, DH4, DH5, U.W. +101-377) + + + +The cranium of + +H. naledi + +does not have the well-developed crest patterns that characterize + +Australopithecus garhi +( +Asfaw et al., 1999 +) + +and species of the genus + +Paranthropus + +, nor the derived facial morphology seen in the latter genus. The mandible of + +H. naledi + +is notably more gracile than those of + +Paranthropus + +. Although maxillary and mandibular incisors and canines of + +H. naledi + +overlap in size with those of + +Paranthropus + +, the post-canine teeth are notably smaller than those of + +Paranthropus + +and + +Au. garhi + +, with mandibular molars that are buccolingually narrow. + + + +H. naledi + +differs from + +Australopithecus afarensis + +and + +Australopithecus africanus + +in having a pentagonal-shaped cranial vault in posterior view, sagittal keeling, widely spaced temporal lines, an angular torus, a deep and narrow digastric fossa, an external occipital protuberance, an anteriorly positioned root of the zygomatic process of the maxilla, a broad palate, and a small canine jugum lacking anterior pillars. The anterior and lateral vault of + +H. naledi + +differs from + +Au. afarensis + +and + +Au. africanus + +in exhibiting only slight post-orbital constriction, frontal bossing, a well-developed supraorbital torus with a well-defined supratoral sulcus, temporal lines that are positioned on the posterior rather than the superior aspect of the supraorbital torus, a root of the zygomatic process of the temporal that is angled downwards approximately 30˚ relative to the Frankfort Horizontal (FH) and which begins its lateral expansion above the mandibular fossa rather than the EAM, a mandibular fossa that is positioned medial to the wall of the temporal squame, a small postglenoid process that contacts the tympanic, a coronally oriented petrous, and a small and obliquely oriented EAM. The + +H. naledi + +mandible exhibits a more gracile symphysis and corpus, a more vertically inclined symphysis, a slight mandibular incurvation delineating a faint mental trigon, and a steeply inclined posterior face of the mandibular symphysis without a post incisive planum. The incisors of + +H. naledi + +overlap in size with some specimens of + +Au. africanus + +, though the canines and post-canine dentition are notably smaller, with relatively narrow buccolingual dimensions of the mandibular molars. The maxillary I1 lacks a median lingual ridge and exhibits a broad and uninflated lingual cervical prominence, the lingual mesial and distal marginal ridges do not merge onto the cervical prominence in the maxillary I2, the mandibular canine exhibits only a weak lingual median ridge and a broad and uninflated lingual cervical prominence, and the buccal grooves on the maxillary premolars are only weakly developed. + +H. naledi + +exhibits a small and isolated Carabelli’s feature in the maxillary molars, unlike the more prominent and extensive Carabelli’s feature of + +Australopithecus + +. Moreover, the + +H. naledi + +mandibular molars possess small, mesiobuccally restricted protostylids that do not intersect the buccal groove, differing from the typically enlarged, centrally positioned protostylids that intersect the buccal groove in + +Australopithecus + +. + + + +Figure 6 +. Hand 1. Palmar view on left; dorsal view on right. This hand was discovered in articulation and all bones are represented except for the pisiform. The proportions of digits are humanlike and visually apparent, as are the expanded distal apical tufts on all digits, the robust pollical ray, and the unique first metacarpal morphology. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.008 + + + + +Figure 7 +. U.W. 101-1391 paratype femur. ( +A +) Medial view; ( +B +) posterior view; ( +C +) lateral view; ( +D +) anterior view. The femur neck is relatively long and anteroposteriorly compressed. The anteversion of the neck is evident in medial view. Scale bar += +2 cm. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.009 + + + +The cranium of + +H. naledi + +differs from + +Australopithecus sediba +( +Berger et al., 2010 +) + +in exhibiting sagittal keeling, a more pronounced supraorbital torus and supratoral sulcus, a weakly arched supraorbital contour with rounded lateral corners, an angular torus, a well-defined supramastoid crest, a curved superior margin of the temporal squama, a root of the zygomatic process of the temporal that is angled downwards approximately 30˚ relative to FH, a flattened nasoalveolar clivus, weak canine juga, an anteriorly positioned root of the zygomatic process of the maxilla, and a relatively broad palate that is anteriorly shallow. The + +H. naledi + +mandible (DH1) has a mental foramen positioned superiorly on the corpus that opens posteriorly, unlike the mid-corpus height, more laterally opening mental foramen of + +Au. sediba + +. The maxillary and mandibular teeth of + +H. naledi + +are smaller than those of + +Au. sediba + +, with mandibular molars that are buccolingually narrow. The lingual mesial and distal marginal ridges do not merge onto the cervical prominence in the maxillary I2, the paracone of the maxillary P3 is equal in size to the protocone, the protoconid and metaconid of the mandibular molars are equally mesially positioned, and the lingual cusps of the molars are positioned at the occlusobuccal margin while the buccal cusps are positioned slightly lingual to the occlusobuccal margin. Also, + +Au. sediba + +shares with other australopiths a protostylid that is centrally located and which intersects the buccal groove of the lower molars, unlike the small and mesiobuccally restricted protostylid that does not intersect the buccal groove in + +H. naledi + +. + + +The cranium of + +H. naledi + +differs from + + +Homo +habilis + + +in exhibiting sagittal keeling, a weakly arched supraorbital contour, temporal lines that are positioned on the posterior rather than the superior aspect of the supraorbital torus, an angular torus, an occipital torus, only slight postorbital constriction, a curved superior margin of the temporal squama, a suprameatal spine, a weak crista petrosa, a prominent Eustachian process, a small EAM, weak canine juga, and an anteriorly positioned root of the zygomatic process of the maxilla. Mandibles attributed to + + +H. +habilis + + +show a weakly inclined, shelf-like post incisive planum with a variably developed superior transverse torus, unlike the steeply inclined posterior face of the mandibular symphysis of + + +H. +naledi + + +, which lacks both a post incisive planum or superior transverse torus. The + +H. naledi + +mandible (DH1) has a mental foramen positioned superiorly on the corpus that opens posteriorly, while the mental foramen of + +H. habilis + +is at mid-corpus height and opens more laterally. The maxillary and mandibular dentitions of DH1 are smaller than typical for + +H. habilis + +. The mandibular P3 of + +H. naledi + +is more molarized and lacks the occlusal simplification seen in + +H. habilis + +; it has a symmetrical occlusal outline, and multiple roots (two roots: mesiobuccal and distal) not seen in + + +H. +habilis + + +. The molars of + +H. naledi + +lack crenulation, secondary fissures, and supernumerary cusps that are common to + +H. habilis + +. The protoconid and metaconid of the mandibular molars are equally mesially positioned. + + + +Figure 8 +. U.W. 101-484 paratype tibia. ( +A +) Anterior view; ( +B +) medial view; ( +C +) posterior view; ( +D +) lateral view. The tibiae are notably slender for their length. Scale bar += +10 cm. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.010 + + + + +Figure 9 +. Foot 1 in ( +A +) dorsal view; and ( +B +) medial view. ( +C +) Proximal articular surfaces of the metatarsals of Foot 1, shown in articulation to illustrate transverse arch structure. Scale bar += +10 cm. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.011 + + + +The cranium of + +H. naledi + +differs from + + +Homo +rudolfensis + + +by its smaller cranial capacity, and by exhibiting frontal bossing, a post-bregmatic depression, sagittal keeling, a well-developed supraorbital torus delineated by a distinct supratoral sulcus, temporal lines that are positioned on the posterior rather than the superior aspect of the supraorbital torus, an occipital torus, an external occipital protuberance, only slight post-orbital constriction, a small postglenoid process, a weak crista petrosa, a laterally inflated mastoid process, a canine fossa, incisors that project anteriorly beyond the bi-canine line, and a shallow anterior palate. As in + +H. habilis + +, mandibles attributed to + +H. rudolfensis + +show a weakly inclined, shelf-like post incisive planum with a variably developed superior transverse torus, unlike the steeply inclined posterior face of the mandibular symphysis of DH1, the latter of which lacks either a post incisive planum or superior transverse torus. The mandibular symphysis and corpus of + +H. naledi + +are more gracile than those attributed to + +H. rudolfensis + +, and the + +H. naledi + +mandible (DH1) has a mental foramen positioned superiorly on the corpus that opens posteriorly, unlike the mid-corpus height, more laterally opening mental foramen of + +H. rudolfensis + +. The maxillary and mandibular dentition of + +H. naledi + +is smaller than that of most specimens of + +H. rudolfensis + +, with only KNM-ER 60000 and KNM-ER 62000 appearing similar in size for some teeth ( +Leakey et al., 2012 +). The molars of + +H. naledi + +lack crenulation, secondary fissures, or supernumerary cusps common in + +H. rudolfensis + +. The buccal grooves of the maxillary premolars are weak in + +H. naledi + +, and the protoconid and metaconid of the mandibular molars are equally mesially positioned. + + + +H. naledi + +lacks the typically distinctive long and low cranial vault of + +Homo erectus + +, as well as the metopic keeling that is typically present in the latter species. + +H. naledi + +also differs from + +H. erectus + +in having a distinct external occipital protuberance in addition to the tuberculum linearum, a laterally inflated mastoid process, a flat and squared nasoalveolar clivus, and an anteriorly shallow palate. The parasagittal keeling that is present between bregma and lambda in + +H. naledi + +(DH1 and DH3) is less marked than often occurs in + +H. erectus + +, including in small specimens such as KNM-ER 42700 and the Dmanisi cranial sample. Also unlike most specimens of + +H. erectus + +, + +H. naledi + +has a small vaginal process, a weak crista petrosa, a marked Eustachian process, and a small EAM. The mandible of + +H. erectus + +shows a moderately inclined, shelf-like post incisive planum terminating in a variably developed superior transverse torus, differing from the steeply inclined posterior face of the + +H. naledi + +mandibular symphysis, which lacks both a post incisive planum or a superior transverse torus. The mental foramen is positioned superiorly and opens posteriorly in DH1, unlike the mid-corpus height, more laterally opening mental foramen of + +H. erectus + +. The maxillary and mandibular incisors and canines of + +H. naledi + +are smaller than typical of + +H. erectus + +. The mandibular P3 of + +H. naledi + +is more molarized and lacks the occlusal simplification seen in + +H. erectus + +, they reveal a symmetrical occlusal outline, and multiple roots (2R: MB ++ +D) not typically seen in + +H. erectus + +. Furthermore, the molars of + +H. naledi + +lack crenulation, secondary fissures, or supernumerary cusps common in + +H. erectus + +. + + + +H. naledi + +lacks the reduced cranial height of + +Homo floresiensis + +, and displays a marked angular torus and parasagittal keeling between bregma and lambda that is absent in the latter species. + +H. naledi + +further has a flat and squared nasoalveolar clivus, unlike the pronounced maxillary canine juga and prominent pillars of + +H. floresiensis + +. The mandible of + +H. floresiensis + +shows a posteriorly inclined post incisive planum with superior and inferior transverse tori, differing from the steeply inclined posterior face of the + +H. naledi + +mandibular symphysis, which lacks both a post incisive planum or a superior transverse torus. Dentally, + +H. naledi + +is distinguishable from + +H. floresiensis + +by the mesiodistal elongation and extensive talonid of the mandibular P4, and the lack of Tomes’ root on the mandibular premolars. The molar size gradient of + +H. naledi + +follows the M1 +< +M2 +< +M3 pattern, unlike the M3 +< +M2 +< +M1 pattern in + +H. floresiensis + +, and the mandibular molars are relatively mesiodistally long and buccolingually narrow compared to those of + +H. floresiensis + +. + + + +Table 1 +. Cranial and mandibular measurements for + +H. naledi + +, early hominins, and modern humans + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Measurement definitions as in +Wood (1991) + + + +P. aethiopicus + + + +P. boisei + + + +P. robustus + + + +Au. afarensis + + + +Au. africanus + + + +Au. sediba + + + +H. naledi + + + +H. habilis + + + +H. rudolfensis + + + +H. erectus + + + +MP + +Homo + + + + +H. sapiens + +
Cranium
Cranial capacity–41048549345746742051361077686512661330
Porion height67274–86706781779094101112
Posterior cranial length35847546044–656070799981
Bi-parietal breadth99498–9099100103107118129142132
Bi-temporal breadth10110109108115104101107112126131146127
Closest approach of temporal lines–crest*crest*crest*crest*21565235517210196
Supraorbital height index–465350516056566459566271
Minimum post-orbital breadth–626670776770687578899697
Superior facial breadth49100107109–95868697113110124107
Post-orbital constriction index†–626164–6981797274818091
EAM area (as an ellipse)‡–77801037096–3876–958561
Root of zygomatic process origin–P4P4P3 to M1P4 to M1P4 to M1P4P3 to P4P4 to M1P4 to M1P4 to M1M1M1
Petromedian angle1375045503133–5548–525546
Maxilloalveolar process
Maxilloalveolar length87947869677163576568666955
Maxilloalveolar breadth88837669686663716872707262
Palate breadth91324035303629443840385640
+ + + +Table 1. Continued on next page + + + +Table 1. Continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Measurement definitions as in +Wood (1991) + + + +P. aethiopicus + + + +P. boisei + + + +P. robustus + + + +Au. afarensis + + + +Au. africanus + + + +Au. sediba + + + +H. naledi + + + +H. habilis + + + +H. rudolfensis + + + +H. erectus + + + +MP + +Homo + + + + +H. sapiens + +
Palate depth at incisive fossa–31110109105101311109
Palate depth at M110371811111310101216151813
Mandible
Symphysis height141374942393732333137353434
Symphysis width142262825202118182024181714
Symphysis area at M1 (as an ellipse)‡1467571114835623606452467393723519474365
Corpus height at M1150384236343230262936313128
Corpus breadth at M1151252926202118162022191913
Corpus area at M1 (as an ellipse)‡152742955736540539405326425631458469296
+Mental foramen height index +§ +–515054585350404649484850
+ +*At least in presumed males. + +†Post-orbital breadth/superior facial breadth +× +100. + + +‡Following the formula (π +× +(corpus height/2) +× +(corpus breadth/2)). + + +§ +Height of mental foramen from alveolar border relative to corpus height at the mental foramen. MP, Middle Pleistocene. + + +Unless otherwise indicated measurements are defined as in +Wood +( +1991 +) +. Chord distances are in mm. Data for + +H. naledi + +collected from original fossils or laser scans by DJdeR and HMG; comparative data collected by DJdeR on original fossils and casts and supplemented by data from +Wood +(1991) +. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.012 + + + +Table 2 +. Dental measures for + +H. naledi + +and comparative hominin species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +11.4 –13.4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Maxillary +
+I +1 + +I +2 + +C + +P +3 + +P +4 + +M +1 + +M +2 + +M +3 +
+MD + +LL + +MD + +LL + +MD + +LL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL +
+ +Au. anamensis + +n35–2677653121010898
mean10.88.7–7.311.010.69.912.68.913.611.512.913.014.412.514.2
range9.1–12.48.2–9.3–7.0–7.59.9–12.39.1–11.88.2–11.810.1–14.37.2–12.112.6–14.27.8–14.39.0–16.710.9–16.312.9–16.111.1–15.713.0–15.7
+ +Au. afarensis + +n7899151512101812161310111111
mean10.78.47.57.29.910.88.812.49.112.412.013.412.914.612.714.5
range9.9–11.87.1–9.76.6–8.26.2–8.18.8–11.69.3–12.57.7–9.711.3–13.47.6–10.811.1–14.510.5–13.812.0–15.012.1–13.613.4–15.210.9–14.813.1–16.3
+ +Au. africanus + +n15151110161326252020212023242728
mean10.78.36.96.89.910.39.212.79.513.412.913.914.115.714.216.0
range9.4–12.57.4–9.15.8–8.05.6–7.98.8–11.08.7–12.08.5–10.210.7–14.57.2–11.012.4–15.311.7–14.412.9–15.312.1–16.312.8–17.911.2–16.913.1–18.6
+ +Au. sediba + +n1111111111111122
mean10.16.97.26.69.08.89.011.29.312.112.912.012.913.713.013.5
range––––––––––––––12.6–13.312.9–14.1
+ +H. naledi + +n–548109101077121311977
mean9.46.56.66.28.18.68.010.58.111.011.611.712.212.811.612.4
range8.8–9.86.3–7.06.3–7.05.8–6.67.3–8.98.0–9.67.7–8.49.8–11.07.7–8.710.5–11.210.5–12.411.2–12.411.0–13.011.9–13.611.0–12.7
+ +H. habilis + +n224423778813137777
mean10.68.07.46.69.09.89.011.99.212.112.713.012.714.312.314.7
range10.1–11.17.3–8.76.7–8.16.0–7.98.5–9.48.5–11.68.1–9.611.0–12.78.5–9.911.0–13.111.6–13.912.1–14.111.8–13.513.5–16.211.3–13.913.2–16.6
+ +H. rudolfensis + +n11––111122222211
mean12.37.7––11.512.510.513.610.212.514.014.014.315.813.313.5
range––––––––9.7–10.711.1–13.813.9–14.213.3–14.814.1–14.614.1–17.6––
+ +H. erectus + +n111266121227273029343222221616
mean10.38.17.78.09.510.08.511.88.111.612.213.212.013.310.512.8
range8.1–12.67.0–11.76.0–8.36.9–8.58.5–11.19.0–11.87.1–10.19.5–13.87.0–9.49.9–13.410.1–14.611.0–15.910.3–13.610.9–15.58.7–14.710.4–15.8
+ +H. neanderthalensis + +n28373541282916172119232427282221
mean9.78.58.08.48.810.18.010.67.810.611.612.310.912.59.912.3
range8.2–11.87.3–9.95.8–9.35.8–9.97.2–10.07.6–11.46.6–9.38.4–11.85.9–11.58.3–11.79.5–13.511.0–14.28.9–15.910.8–14.68.2–11.49.8–14.6
+ + + +Table 2. Continued on next page + + + +Table 2. Continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Maxillary + +
+I +1 + +I +2 + +C + +P +3 + +P +4 + +M +1 + +M +2 + +M +3 +
+MD + +LL + +MD + +LL + +MD + +LL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL +
+ +H. heidelbergensis + +n21231921272925252223252424232627
mean9.67.87.77.88.89.87.910.67.610.311.211.910.212.38.911.6
range8.7–10.77.1–9.97.2–8.47.3–8.68.1–11.08.8–11.87.1–9.09.2–12.27.0–8.89.1–11.59.9–12.310.3–13.28.1–12.111.1–13.87.6–11.010.0–13.2
+MP/LP African +Homo +n6678446610101414202099
mean9.07.87.47.28.99.78.410.88.110.812.313.211.012.99.211.7
range6.3–10.96.6–8.76.0–9.36.1–8.58.2–9.58.8–10.08.1–8.79.9–11.87.5–9.39.4–12.810.4–14.012.0–15.07.8–13.011.0–15.07.6–10.210.0– 13.2
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Mandibular + +
+I +1 + +I +2 + +C + +P +3 + +P +4 + +M +1 + +M +2 + +M +3 +
+MD + +LL + +MD + +LL + +MD + +LL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL +
+ +Au. anamensis + +n21437788889107788
mean6.97.47.88.310.010.412.49.29.111.312.912.314.013.415.313.4
range6.8–6.9–6.6–8.77.9–8.66.6–13.99.2–11.411.3–13.48.6–10.07.4–9.89.6–13.211.6–13.810.2–14.813.0–15.912.3–14.913.7–17.012.1–15.2
+ +Au. afarensis + +n7876131627262421322631272623
mean6.77.16.78.08.810.49.610.69.811.013.112.614.313.415.313.5
range5.6–7.75.6–8.05.0–8.06.7–8.87.5–11.78.0–12.47.9–12.68.9–13.87.7–11.49.8–12.810.1–14.811.0–14.012.1–16.511.1–15.213.4–18.111.3–15.3
+ +Au. africanus + +n11121213232520212523293238383435
mean6.26.77.27.99.410.19.711.510.411.614.013.015.714.516.314.6
range4.8–6.95.7–7.95.6–8.16.6–9.28.5–10.78.2–12.18.8–11.09.9–13.98.7–12.39.3–13.212.4–15.811.2–15.114.2–17.712.8–16.813.5–18.512.2–16.8
+ +Au. sediba + +n–1–1221111222222
mean–5.9–6.67.78.08.19.28.89.713.111.414.512.814.913.2
range––––7.3–8.07.4–8.6––––13.1–13.111.3–11.514.4–14.512.3–13.214.9–14.912.5–13.6
+ +H. naledi + +n7756779106611119965
mean6.15.46.95.97.17.19.08.88.79.112.210.713.311.213.412.1
range5.7–7.05.3–5.96.6–7.45.9–6.06.4–7.56.9–7.48.2–9.48.2–9.78.3–9.08.5–10.211.3–12.710.3–11.412.3–14.010.7–12.212.9–13.711.7–12.8
+ +H. habilis + +n2222324433554444
mean6.46.87.47.68.79.09.69.69.910.513.711.915.013.515.413.3
range6.4–6.56.7–7.07.2–7.77.6–7.67.6–9.67.9–10.09.0–10.68.6–11.19.0–10.59.9–11.013.0–14.810.9–12.814.2–15.712.0–15.114.8–15.912.4–14.4
+ + + +Table 2. Continued on next page + + + +Table 2. Continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Mandibular +
+I +1 + +I +2 + +C + +P +3 + +P +4 + +M +1 + +M +2 + +M +3 +
+MD + +LL + +MD + +LL + +MD + +LL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL + +MD + +BL +
+ +H. rudolfensis + +n–1–1–13366556533
mean–5.4–6.7–8.39.911.110.111.414.012.716.013.716.414.1
range––––––9.0–10.79.5–12.38.8–11.89.8–12.212.8–15.211.4–13.214.0–18.312.7–14.915.6–17.013.1–14.6
+ +H. erectus + +n11121416141630302526434341402627
mean6.26.477.28.79910.18.710.112.711.913.312.512.711.7
range4.8–7.45.8–7.15.3–8.16.4–8.57.0–10.38.0–10.47.0–12.08.2–12.07.2–10.38.0–12.59.9–14.810.1–13.311.3–15.310.8–14.310.0–15.210.0–14.2
+ +H. neanderthalensis + +n9162331364120212325384026271820
mean5.67.26.87.87.88.87.99.17.89.411.811.112.111.312.011.0
range4.2–6.45.2–8.85.9–7.56.8–9.06.7–8.86.8–10.36.6–9.18.0–10.36.5–9.48.5–10.510.1–13.610.2–12.99.3–14.08.8–12.411.2–13.99.9–12.2
+ +H. heidelbergensis + +n21221920232422222626292929293232
mean5.66.76.57.37.68.77.98.97.28.711.310.611.210.511.510.0
range4.8–6.56.0–7.56.0–7.26.6–8.06.9–9.07.3–10.07.2–9.07.6–11.66.6–8.87.2–11.710.4–13.89.6–13.09.7–14.68.5–13.99.7–13.28.6–12.5
+MP/LP African +Homo +n55888888129161620201313
mean6.06.86.87.28.89.68.69.88.610.313.111.812.511.712.411.5
range5.7–6.46.1–7.25.6–8.36.4–8.07.8–10.08.8–10.37.7–9.08.6–11.26.9–9.69.3–11.410.7–14.210.0–13.010.8–15.09.2–13.610.6–13.59.9– 12.7
+ + +MP, Middle Pleistocene and LP, Late Pleistocene. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.013 + + + +H. naledi + +differs from Middle Pleistocene (MP) and Late Pleistocene (LP) + +Homo + +(here we include specimens sometimes attributed to the putative Early Pleistocene taxon + +Homo antecessor + +, and MP + +Homo heidelbergensis + +, + +Homo rhodesiensis + +, as well as archaic + +Homo sapiens + +and Neandertals) in exhibiting a smaller cranial capacity. + +H. naledi + +has its maximum cranial width in the supramastoid region, rather than in the parietal region. It has a clearly defined canine fossa (similar to + +H. antecessor + +), a shallow anterior palate, and a flat and a squared nasoalveolar clivus. + +H. naledi + +lacks the bilaterally arched and vertically thickened supraorbital tori found in MP and LP + +Homo + +. + +H. naledi + +also differs in exhibiting a root of the zygomatic process of the temporal that is angled downwards approximately 30˚ relative to FH, a projecting entoglenoid process, a weak vaginal process, a weak crista petrosa, a prominent Eustachian process, a laterally inflated mastoid process, and a small EAM. The + +H. naledi + +mandible tends to be more gracile than specimens of MP + +Homo + +. The mandibular canine retains a distinct accessory distal cuspulid not seen in MP and LP + +Homo + +. Molar cuspal proportions for + +H. naledi + +do not show the derived reduction of the entoconid and hypoconid that characterizes MP and LP + +Homo + +. The mandibular M3 is not reduced in DH1, thus revealing an increasing molar size gradient that contrasts with reduction of the M3 in MP and LP + +Homo + +. + + + +H. naledi + +differs from + +H. sapiens + +in exhibiting small cranial capacity, a well-defined supraorbital torus and supratoral sulcus, a root of the zygomatic process of the temporal that is angled downwards approximately 30˚ relative to FH, a large and laterally inflated mastoid with well-developed supramastoid crest, an angular torus, a small vaginal process, a weak crista petrosa, a prominent Eustachian process, a small EAM, a flat and squared nasoalveolar clivus, and a more posteriorly positioned incisive foramen. The + +H. naledi + +mandible shows a weaker, less well-defined mentum osseum than + +H. sapiens + +, as well as a slight inferior transverse torus that is absent in humans. The mental foramen is positioned superiorly in + +H. naledi + +, unlike the mid-corpus height mental foramen of + +H. sapiens + +. The mandibular canine possesses a distinct accessory distal cuspulid not seen in + +H. sapiens + +. Molar cuspal proportions for + +H. naledi + +do not show the derived reduction of the entoconid and hypoconid that characterizes + +H. sapiens + +. The mandibular M3 is not reduced in + +H. naledi + +, thus revealing an increasing molar size gradient that contrasts with reduction of the M3 in + +H. sapiens + +. + + + +Hand (H1) + + + + +H. naledi + +possesses a combination of primitive and derived features not seen in the hand of any other hominin. H1 is differentiated from the estimated intrinsic hand proportions of + +Au. afarensis + +in having a relatively long thumb ((Mc1 ++ +PP1)/(Mc3 ++ +PP3 ++ +IP3)) ( +Rolian and Gordon, 2013 +; +Alḿecija and Alba, 2014 +). It is further distinguished from + +Au. afarensis + +, + +Au. africanus +, + +and + +Au. sediba + +in having a well-developed crest for both the +opponens pollicis +and first dorsal +interosseous +muscles, a trapezium-scaphoid joint that extends onto the scaphoid tubercle, a relatively large and more palmarly-positioned capitate-trapezoid joint, and/or a saddle-shaped Mc5-hamate joint. + +H. naledi + +also differs from + +Au. sediba + +in that it lacks mediolaterally narrow Mc2-5 shafts ( +Kivell et al., 2011 +). Manual morphology of + +Au. garhi + +is currently unknown. + + +H1 is distinguished from + +H. habilis + +in having a deep proximal palmar fossa with a well-developed ridge distally for the insertion of the +flexor pollicis longus +muscle on the first distal phalanx, and a more proximodistally oriented trapezium-second metacarpal joint. It also differs from both + +H. habilis + +and + +H. floresiensis + +by having a relatively large trapezium-scaphoid joint that extends onto the scaphoid tubercle, and from + +H. floresiensis + +in having a boot-shaped trapezoid with an expanded palmar surface, and a relatively large and more palmarly-positioned capitate-trapezoid joint ( +Tocheri et al., 2005 +, +2007 +; +Orr et al., 2013 +). + + +H1 is dissimilar to hand remains attributed to + +Paranthropus robustus + +/early + +Homo + +from Swartkrans ( +Susman, 1988 +; +Susman et al., 2001 +) in having a relatively small Mc1 base and proximal articular facet, a saddle-shaped Mc5-hamate joint, and more curved proximal and intermediate phalanges of ray 2–5. + + +Manual morphology of + +H. rudolfensis + +is currently unknown, and that of + +H. erectus + +is largely unknown. Still, H1 differs from a third metacarpal attributed to + +H. erectus +s. l. + +, as well as from + +Homo neanderthalensis + +and + +H. sapiens + +by lacking a styloid process ( +Ward et al., 2013 +). + + +H1 is further distinguished from + +H. neanderthalensis + +and + +H. sapiens + +by its relatively small facets for the Mc1 and scaphoid on the trapezium, its low angle between the Mc2 and Mc3 facets on the capitate, and by its long and curved proximal and intermediate phalanges on rays 2–5. + + +H1 is differentiated from all known hominins in having a Mc1 that combines a mediolaterally narrow proximal end and articular facet with a mediolaterally wide distal shaft and head, a dorsopalmarly flat and strongly asymmetric (with an enlarged palmar-lateral protuberance) Mc1 head, and the combination of an overall later + +Homo + +-like carpal morphology combined with proximal and intermediate phalanges that are more curved than most australopiths. H1 also differs from all other known hominins except + +H. neanderthalensis + +in having non-pollical distal phalanges with mediolaterally broad apical tufts (relative to length). + + + +Femur (U.W. 101-1391) + + + +The femur of + +H. naledi + +differs from those of all other known hominins in its possession of two welldefined, mediolaterally-running pillars in the femoral neck. The pillars run along the superoanterior and inferoposterior margins of the neck and define a distinct sulcus along its superior aspect. + + + +Tibia (U.W. 101-484) + + + +The tibia of + +H. naledi + +differs from those of all other known hominins in its possession of a distinct tubercle for the pes anserinus tendon. The tibia differs from other hominins except + +H. habilis +, +H. floresiensis + +, and (variably) + +H. sapiens + +in its possession of a rounded anterior border. + + + +Foot (F1) + + + +The foot of + +H. naledi + +differs from the pedal remains of + +Au. afarensis +, +Au. africanus +, + +and + +Au. sediba + +in having a calcaneus with a weakly developed peroneal trochlea. F1 also differs from + +Au. afarensis + +in having a higher orientation of the calcaneal sustentaculum tali. F1 can be further distinguished from pedal remains attributed to + +Au. africanus + +in having a higher talar head and neck torsion, a narrower Mt1 base, a dorsally expanded Mt1 head, and greater proximolateral to distomedial orientation of the lateral metatarsals. The + +H. naledi + +foot can be further differentiated from the foot of + +Au. sediba + +in having a proximodistally flatter talar trochlea, a flat subtalar joint, a diagonally oriented retrotrochlear eminence and a plantar position of the lateral plantar process of the calcaneous, and dorsoplantarly flat articular surface for the cuboid on the Mt4 ( +Zipfel et al., 2011 +). Pedal remains of + +Au. garhi + +are currently unknown, and those of + +P. robustus + +are too poorly known to allow for comparison. + + +The + +H. naledi + +foot can be distinguished from the foot of + +H. habilis + +by the presence of a flatter, non-sloping trochlea with equally elevated medial and lateral margins, a narrower Mt1 base, greater proximolateral to distomedial orientation of the lateral metatarsals, and a metatarsal robusticity ratio of 1 +> +5 +> +4 +> +3 +> +2. Pedal morphology in + +H. rudolfensis + +is currently unknown, and that of + +H. erectus + +is too poorly known to allow for comparison. The + +H. naledi + +foot can be distinguished from the foot of + +H. floresiensis + +by a longer hallux and shorter second through fifth metacarpals relative to hindfoot length, and higher torsion of the talar head and neck. + + +The foot of + +H. naledi + +can be distinguished from the foot of + +H. sapiens + +only by its flatter lateral and medial malleolar facets on the talus, its low angle of plantar declination of the talar head, its lower orientation of the calcaneal sustentaculum tali, and its gracile calcaneal tuber. + + + +Description + + + + +H. naledi + +exhibits anatomical features shared with + +Australopithecus + +, other features shared with + +Homo + +, with several features not otherwise known in any hominin species. This anatomical mosaic is reflected in different regions of the skeleton. The morphology of the cranium, mandible, and dentition is mostly consistent with the genus + +Homo + +, but the brain size of + +H. naledi + +is within the range of + +Australopithecus + +. The lower limb is largely + +Homo + +-like, and the foot and ankle are particularly human in their configuration, but the pelvis appears to be flared markedly like that of + +Au. afarensis + +. The wrists, fingertips, and proportions of the fingers are shared mainly with + +Homo + +, but the proximal and intermediate manual phalanges are markedly curved, even to a greater degree than in any + +Australopithecus + +. The shoulders are configured largely like those of australopiths. The vertebrae are most similar to Pleistocene members of the genus + +Homo + +, whereas the ribcage is wide distally like + +Au. afarensis + +. + + + +H. naledi + +has a range of body mass similar to small-bodied modern human populations, and is similar in estimated stature to both small-bodied humans and the largest known australopiths. We estimated body mass from eight femoral specimens for which subtrochanteric diameters can be measured (‘Materials and methods’), with results ranging between 39.7 kg and 55.8 kg ( + +Table 3 + +). No femur specimen is sufficiently complete to measure femur length accurately, but the U.W. 101-484 tibia preserves nearly its complete length, allowing a tibia length estimate of 325 mm ( + +Figure 10 + +). Estimates for the stature of this individual based on African human population samples range between 144.5 and 147.8 mm. Again, this stature estimate is similar to small-bodied modern human populations. It is within the range estimated for Dmanisi postcranial elements ( +Lordkipanidze et al., 2007 +), and slightly smaller than estimated for early + +Homo + +femoral specimens KNM-ER 1472 and KNM-ER 1481. Some large australopiths also had long tibiae and presumably comparably tall statures, as evidenced by the KSD-VP 1/1 skeleton from Woranso-Mille ( +Haile-Selassie et al., 2010 +). + + +The endocranial volume of all + +H. naledi + +specimens is clearly small compared to most known examples of + +Homo + +. We combined information from the most complete cranial vault specimens to arrive at an estimate of endocranial volume for both larger (presumably male) and smaller (presumably female) individuals (larger composite depicted in + +Figure 11 + +). The resulting estimates of approximately 560cc and 465cc, respectively, overlap entirely with the range of endocranial volumes known for australopiths. Within the genus + +Homo + +, only the smallest specimens of + +H. habilis +, + +one single + +H. erectus + +specimen, and + +H. floresiensis + +overlap with these values. + + +Despite its small vault size, the cranium of + +H. naledi + +is structurally similar to those of early + +Homo + +. Frontal bossing is evident, as is a marked degree of parietal bossing. There is no indication of metopic keeling, though there is slight parasagittal keeling between bregma and lambda, and some prelambdoidal flattening. The cranial vault bones are generally thin, becoming somewhat thicker in the occipital region. The supraorbital torus is well developed, though weakly arched, and is bounded posteriorly by a well-developed supratoral sulcus. The lateral corners of the supraorbital torus are rounded and relatively thin. The temporal lines are widely spaced, and there is no indication of a sagittal crest or temporal/nuchal cresting. The temporal crest is positioned on the posterior aspect of the lateral supraorbital torus, rather than on the superior aspect as in australopiths. At the posteroinferior extent of the temporal lines, they curve anteroinferiorly presenting a well-developed angular torus. The crania have a pentagonal outline in posterior view, with the greatest vault breadth located in the supramastoid region. The nuchal region exhibits sexually dimorphic development of nuchal muscle markings and the external occipital protuberance, and there is a clear indication of a tuberculum linearum in addition to the external occipital protuberance. In superior view the vault tapers from posterior to anterior, though post-orbital constriction is slight. The squamosal suture is low and gently curved, and parietal striae are well defined. The lateral margins of the orbits face laterally. A small zygomaticofacial foramen is typically present near the center of the zygomatic bone. The root of the zygomatic process of the maxilla is anteriorly positioned, at the level of the P3 or the P4. There is no indication of a zygomatic prominence, and the zygomatic arches do not flare laterally to any extent. The root of the zygomatic process of the temporal is angled downwards approximately 30˚ relative to FH. The root of the zygomatic process of the temporal begins to laterally expand above the level of the mandibular fossa, rather than above the level of the EAM as in australopiths. The mandibular fossa is somewhat large, and moderately deep. The articular eminence of the mandibular fossa is saddle-shaped, and oriented posteroinferiorly. Almost the entire mandibular fossa is positioned medial to the temporal squama. The entoglenoid process is elongated and faces primarily laterally. The postglenoid process is small and closely appressed to the tympanic, forming part of the posterior wall of the fossa. The petrotympanic is distinctly coronally oriented. The vaginal process is small but distinct. The crista petrosa is weakly developed and not notably sharpened. There is a strong Eustachian process. The external auditory meatus is small, oval-shaped, and obliquely oriented, and a distinct suprameatal spine is present. The mastoid region is slightly laterally inflated. The mastoid process is triangular in cross-section, with a rounded apex and a mastoid crest. The digastric groove is deep and narrow, alongside a marked juxtamastoid eminence. The canine juga are weakly developed and there is no indication that anterior pillars would have been present. A shallow, ill-defined canine fossa is indicated. The nasoalveolar clivus is flat and square-shaped. The parabolic-shaped palate is broad and anteriorly shallow, becoming deeper posteriorly. + + + +Table 3 +. Dinaledi body mass estimates from femur specimens preserving subtrochanteric diameters + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen ID + +Side + +AP subtrochanteric breadth + +ML subtrochanteric breadth + +Mass (a) + +Mass (b) +
U.W. 101-002R18.523.640.044.7
U.W. 101-003R21.631.454.555.8
U.W. 101-018R18.123.839.744.4
U.W. 101-226L19.124.041.345.7
U.W. 101-1136R16.925.539.744.4
U.W. 101-1391R18.823.940.845.3
U.W. 101-1475L18.829.046.549.7
U.W. 101-1482L20.728.949.752.1
+ + +Regression equations described in ‘Materials and methods’. Mass (a) based on forensic statures from European individuals. Mass (b) based on multiple population sample. The two estimates diverge somewhat for smaller femora. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.014 + + + +Figure 10 +. Maximum tibia length in + +H. naledi + +and other hominins. Maximum tibia length for U.W. 101-484, compared to other nearly complete hominin tibia specimens. + +Australopithecus afarensis + +represented by A.L. 288-1 and KSD-VP-1/1 ( +Haile-Selassie et al., 2010 +); + +Homo erectus + +represented by D3901 from Dmanisi and KNM-WT 15000; + +Homo habilis + +by OH 35; + +Homo floresiensis + +by LB1 and LB8 ( +Brown et al., 2004 +; +Morwood et al., 2005 +). Chimpanzee and contemporary European ancestry humans from Cleveland Museum of Natural History ( +Lee, 2001 +); Andaman Islanders from +Stock (2013) +. Vertical lines represent sample ranges; bars represent 1 standard deviation. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.015 + + + +The mandibular dentition of + +H. naledi + +is arranged in a parabolic arch. The alveolar and basal margins of the corpus diverge slightly. A single, posteriorly opening mental foramen is positioned slightly above the mid-corpus level, between the position of the P3 and the P4. The mandibular corpus is relatively gracile, with a well-developed lateral prominence whose maximum extent is typically at the M2. A slight supreme lateral torus (of Dart) weakly delineates the extramolar sulcus from the lateral corpus. The superior lateral torus is moderately developed, running anteriorly to the mental foramen where it turns up to reach the P3 jugum. The marginal torus is moderately developed, and defines a moderate intertoral sulcus. The posterior and anterior marginal tubercles are indicated only as slight roughenings of bone. The gracile mandibular symphysis is vertically oriented. A well-developed mental protuberance and weak lateral tubercles are delineated by a slight mandibular incisure, thereby presenting a weak mentum osseum. The post-incisive planum is steeply inclined and not-shelf-like. There is no superior transverse torus, while a weak, basally oriented inferior transverse torus is present. The anterior and posterior subalveolar fossae are continuous and deep, overhung by a well-developed alveolar prominence. The extramolar sulcus is moderately wide. The root of the ramus of the mandible originates high on the corpus at the level of the M2. Strong ectoangular tuberosities are indicated. A large mandibular foramen is present, with a diffusely defined mylohyoid groove. + + + +Figure 11 +. Virtual reconstruction of the endocranium of the larger composite cranium from DH1 and DH2 overlaid with the ectocranial surfaces. ( +A +) Lateral view. ( +B +) Superior view. The resulting estimate of endocranial volume is 560cc. Scale bar += +10 cm. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.016 + + + +Like the skull, the dentition of + +H. naledi + +compares most favorably to early + +Homo + +samples. Yet compared to samples of + +H. habilis + +, + +H. rudolfensis + +, and + +H. erectus + +, the teeth of + +H. naledi + +are comparatively quite small, similar in dimensions to much later samples of + +Homo + +. With both small post-canine teeth and a small endocranial volume, + +H. naledi + +joins + +Au. sediba + +and + +H. floresiensis + +in an area distinct from the general hominin relation of smaller post-canine teeth in species with larger brains ( + +Figure 12 + +). + + +In comparison to + +H. habilis + +, + +H. rudolfensis + +, and + +H. erectus + +, the teeth of + +H. naledi + +are not only small, but also markedly simple in crown morphology. Maxillary and mandibular molars lack extensive crenulation, secondary fissures and supernumerary cusps. The M1 has an equal-sized metacone and paracone, and has a slight expression of Carabelli’s trait represented by a small cusp or shallow pit. I1 exhibits slight occlusal curvature with trace marginal ridges and variably small +tuberculum dentale +. I2 exhibits greater occlusal curvature and +tuberculum dentale +expression but neither upper incisor has double shovelling or interruption groove. The mandibular canines of + +H. naledi + +have a small occlusal area, and have a distal marginal cuspule as a topographically distinct expression of the cingular margin. The P3 is double-rooted, fully bicuspid with metaconid and protoconid of approximately equal height and occlusal area separated by a distinct longitudinal groove, has a distally extensive talonid, and an occlusal outline approximately symmetrical with respect to the mesiodistal axis. P4 likewise has a distally extensive talonid and approximately symmetrical occlusal outline ( + +Figure 5 + +). M1 and M2 lack cusp 6 and cusp 7, except for very slight expression in a small fraction of specimens, and have a very faint subvertical depression rather than a distinct or extensive protostylid. Like australopiths and some early + +Homo + +specimens, + +H. naledi + +has an increasing molar size gradient in the mandibular dentition (M1 +< +M2 +< +M3). + + +The lower limb of + +H. naledi + +is defined not only by a unique combination of primitive and derived traits, but also by the presence of unique features in the femur and tibia. Like all other bipedal hominins, + +H. naledi + +possesses a valgus knee and varus ankle. The femoral neck is long, anteverted, and anteroposteriorly compressed. Muscle insertions for the +M. gluteus maximus +are strong and the femur has a well-marked linea aspera with pilaster variably present. The patella is relatively anteroposteriorly thick. The tibia is mediolaterally compressed with a rounded anterior border, a large proximal attachment for the +M. tibialis posterior +, and a thin medial malleolus. The fibula is gracile with laterally oriented lateral malleolus, a relatively circular neck and a convex surface for the proximal attachment of the +M. peroneus longus +. Unique features in the lower limb of + +H. naledi + +include a depression in the superior aspect of the femoral neck that results in two mediolaterally oriented pillars inferoposteriorly and superoanteriorly, and a strong distal attachment of the pes anserinus on the tibia. + + + +Figure 12 +. Brain size and tooth size in hominins. The buccolingual breadth of the first maxillary molar is shown here in comparison to endocranial volume for many hominin species. + +H. naledi + +occupies a position with relatively small molar size (comparable to later + +Homo + +) and relatively small endocranial volume (comparable to australopiths). The range of variation within the Dinaledi sample is also fairly small, in particular in comparison to the extensive range of variation within the + +H. erectus +sensu lato + +. Vertical lines represent the range of endocranial volume estimates known 1 for each taxon; each vertical line meets the horizontal line representing M BL diameter at the mean for each taxon. Ranges are illustrated here instead of data points because the ranges of endocranial volume in several species are established by specimens that do not preserve first maxillary molars. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.017 + + + +The foot and ankle of + +H. naledi + +are largely humanlike ( + +Figure 9 + +). The tibia stands orthogonally upon the talus, which is moderately wedged, with a mediolaterally flat trochlea having medial and lateral margins at even height, a form distinct from the strong keeling seen in OH 8 ( + +H. habilis + +) and several tali from Koobi Fora. The talar head and neck exhibit strong, humanlike torsion; the horizontal angle is higher than in most humans, similar to that found in australopiths. The calcaneus is only moderately robust, but possesses the plantar declination of the retrotrochlear eminence and plantarly positioned lateral plantar process found in both modern humans and + +Au. afarensis + +. The peroneal trochlea is small, unlike that found in australopiths and similar only to that in + +H. sapiens + +and Neanderthals. The talonavicular, subtalar joints and calcaneocuboid joints are humanlike in possessing minimal ranges of motion and evidence for a locking, rigid midfoot. The intermediate and lateral cuneiforms are proximodistally elongated. The hallucal tarsometatarsal joint is flat and proximodistally aligned indicating that + +H. naledi + +possessed an adducted, nongrasping hallux. The head of the first metatarsal is mediolaterally expanded dorsally, indicative of a humanlike windlass mechanism. The foot possesses humanlike metatarsal lengths, head proportions, and torsion. + + +The phalanges are moderately curved, slightly more so than in + +H. sapiens + +. The only primitive anatomies found in the foot of + +H. naledi + +are the talar head and neck declination and sustentaculum tali angles, suggestive of a lower arched foot with a more plantarly positioned and horizontally inclined medial column than typically found in modern humans ( +Harcourt-Smith et al., 2015 +). + + +The axial skeleton presents a combination of derived (mainly aspects of the vertebrae) and seemingly primitive (mainly the ribs) traits. The preserved adult T10 and T11 vertebrae are proportioned similarly to Pleistocene + +Homo + +, with transverse process morphology most similar to Neandertals. The neural canals of these vertebrae are large in comparison to the diminutive overall size of the vertebrae, proportionally recalling Dmanisi + +H. erectus + +, Neandertals, and modern humans. The 11th rib is straight (uncurved), similar to + +Au. afarensis + +, and the shape of the upper rib cage appears narrow, as assessed from first and second rib fragments, suggesting that the thorax was pyramidal in shape. The 12th rib presents a robust shaft cross-section most similar to Neandertals. This combination is not found in other hominins and might reflect allometric scaling at a small trunk size. + + +The Dinaledi iliac blade is flared and shortened anteroposteriorly, resembling + +Au. afarensis + +or + +Au. africanus +. + +The ischium is short with a narrow tuberoacetabular sulcus, and the ischiopubic and iliopubic rami are thick, resembling + +Au. sediba + +and + +H. erectus + +. This combination of iliac and ischiopubic features has not been found in other fossil hominins ( + +Figure 13 + +). + + +The shoulder of + +H. naledi + +is configured with the scapula situated high and lateral on the thorax, short clavicles, and little or no torsion of the humerus. The humerus is notably slender for its length, with prominent greater and lesser tubercles bounding a deep bicipital groove, with a small, nonprojecting humeral deltoid tuberosity and brachioradialis crest. Distally, the humerus has a wide lateral distodorsal pillar and narrow medial distodorsal pillar, and a medially-displaced olecranon fossa with septal aperture. The Dinaledi radius and ulna diaphyses exhibit little curvature. The radius has a globular radial tuberosity, prominent pronator quadratus crest, and reduced styloid process. + + +The hand shares many derived features of modern humans and Neandertals in the thumb, wrist, and palm, but has relatively long and markedly curved fingers ( +Kivell et al., 2015 +). The thumb is long relative to the length of the other digits, and includes a robust metacarpal with well-developed intrinsic ( +M. opponens pollicis +and +M. first dorsal interosseous +) muscle attachments ( + +Figure 6 + +). The pollical distal phalanx is large and robust with a well-developed ridge along the distal border of a deep proximal palmar fossa for the attachment of +flexor pollicis longus +tendon. Ungual spines also project proximopalmarly from a radioulnarly expanded apical tuft with a distinct area for the ungual fossa. The wrist includes a bootshaped trapezoid with an expanded non-articular palmar surface, an enlarged and palmarly-expanded trapezoid-capitate joint, and a trapezium-scaphoid joint that extends further onto the scaphoid tubercle. Overall, carpal shapes and articular configurations are very similar to those of modern humans and Neandertals, and unlike those of great apes and other extinct hominins. However, the + +H. naledi + +wrist lacks a third metacarpal styloid process, has a more radioulnarly oriented capitate- Mc2 joint, and has a relatively small trapezium- Mc1 joint compared to humans and Neandertals. Moreover, the phalanges are long (relative to the palm) and more curved than most australopiths. + + + + +Figure 13 +. Selected pelvic specimens of + +H. naledi + +. U.W. 101-1100 ilium in ( +A +) lateral view showing a weak iliac pillar relatively near the anterior edge of the ilium, with no cristal tubercle development; ( +B +) anterior view, angled to demonstrate the degree of flare, which is clear in comparison to the subarcuate surface. U.W. 101-723 immature sacrum in ( +C +) anterior view; and ( +D +) superior view. U.W. 101-1112 ischium in ( +E +) lateral view; and ( +F +) anterior view, demonstrating relatively short tuberace- tabular diameter. Scale bar += +2 cm. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.09560.018 + + + + + +Discussion + + + +The overall morphology of + +H. naledi + +places it within the genus + +Homo + +rather than + +Australopithecus + +or other early hominin genera. The shared derived features that connect + +H. naledi + +with other members of + +Homo + +occupy most regions of the + +H. naledi + +skeleton and represent distinct functional systems, including locomotion, manipulation, and mastication. Locomotor traits shared with + +Homo + +include the absolutely long lower limb, with well-marked linea aspera, strong +M. gluteus maximus +insertions, gracile fibula and generally humanlike ankle and foot. These aspects of the lower limb suggest enhanced locomotor performance for a striding gait. The + +H. naledi + +hand shares aspects of + +Homo + +morphology in the wrist, thumb and palm, pointing to enhanced object manipulation ability relative to australopiths, including + +Au. sediba + +( +Kivell et al., 2011 +; +Kivell et al., 2015 +). + +H. naledi + +lacks the powerful mastication that typifies + +Australopithecus + +and + +Paranthropus + +, with generally small teeth across the dentition, gracile mandibular corpus and symphysis, laterally-positioned temporal lines, slight postorbital constriction and non-flaring zygomatic arches. The upper limb, shoulder and ribcage have a more primitive morphological pattern, but do not preclude affiliating + +H. naledi + +with + +Homo + +, particularly considering that postcranial remains of + +H. habilis + +appear to reflect an australopith-like body plan ( +Johanson et al., 1986 +). Locomotor, manipulatory, and masticatory systems have both historical and current importance in defining + +Homo + +( +Wood and Collard, 1999 +; +Holliday, 2012 +; +Antón et al., 2014 +), and + +H. naledi + +fits within our genus in these respects. + + +The structural configuration of the + +H. naledi + +cranium, beyond the functional aspects of mastication, is likewise shared with + +Homo + +. As in many specimens of + +H. erectus + +and + +H. habilis + +, the + +H. naledi + +vault includes a well-developed and moderately arched supraorbital torus, marked from the frontal squama by a continuous supratoral sulcus, frontal bossing. Further, as in many + +H. erectus + +crania, + +H. naledi + +exhibits a marked angular torus and occipital torus. The + +H. naledi + +face includes a flat and squared nasoalveolar clivus, comparable to + +H. rudolfensis + +( +Leakey et al., 2012 +), and weak canine fossae. While its anatomy places it unambiguously within + +Homo + +, the + +H. naledi + +cranium and dentition lack many derived features shared by MP and LP + +Homo + +and + +H. sapiens +. + +The australopithlike features of the postcranium, including the ribcage, shoulder, proximal femur, and relatively long, curved fingers, also depart sharply from the morphology present in MP humans and + +H. sapiens + +. The similarities of + +H. naledi + +to earlier members of + +Homo + +, including + +H. habilis + +, + +H. rudolfensis + +, and + +H. erectus + +, suggest that this species may be rooted within the initial origin and diversification of our genus. + + +The fossil record of early + +Homo + +and +Homo- +like australopiths has rapidly increased during the last 15 years, and this accumulating evidence has changed our perspective on the rise of our genus. Many skeletal and behavioral features observed to separate later + +Homo + +from earlier hominins were formerly argued to have arisen as a single adaptive package, including increased brain size, tool manipulation, increased body size, smaller dentition, and greater commitment to terrestrial long-distance walking or running ( +Wood and Collard, 1999 +; +Hawks et al., 2000 +). But we now recognize that such features appeared in different combinations in different fossil samples ( +Antón et al., 2014 +). The Dmanisi postcranial sample ( +Lordkipanidze et al., 2007 +) and additional cranial remains of + +H. erectus + +from Dmanisi ( +Gabunia et al., 2000 +; +Vekua et al., 2002 +; +Lordkipanidze et al., 2013 +) and East Africa ( +Spoor et al., 2007 +; +Leakey et al., 2012 +), demonstrate that larger brain size and body size did not arise synchronously with improved locomotor efficiency and adaptations to long-distance walking or running in + +H. erectus + +( +Holliday, 2012 +; +Antón et al., 2014 +). Further, the discovery of + +Au. sediba + +showed that a mosaic of + +Homo + +-like hand, pelvis and aspects of craniodental morphology can occur within a species with primitive body size, limb proportions, lower limb and foot morphology, thorax shape, vertebral morphology, and brain size ( +Berger et al., 2010 +; +Carlson et al., 2011 +; +Kivell et al., 2011 +; +Churchill et al., 2013 +; +DeSilva et al., 2013 +; +Schmid et al., 2013 +). + +H. naledi + +presents yet a different combination of traits. This species combines a humanlike body size and stature with an australopith-sized brain; features of the shoulder and hand apparently well-suited for climbing with humanlike hand and wrist adaptations for manipulation; australopith-like hip mechanics with humanlike terrestrial adaptations of the foot and lower limb; small dentition with primitive dental proportions. In light of this evidence from complete skeletal samples, we must abandon the expectation that any small fragment of the anatomy can provide singular insight about the evolutionary relationships of fossil hominins. + + +A recent phylogenetic analysis of fossil hominins based on craniodental morphology placed + +Au. sediba + +at the base of the genus + +Homo +( +Dembo et al., 2015 +) + +, in agreement with earlier analyses of this species ( +Berger et al., 2010 +). The cranial and dental affinities identified between + +Au. sediba + +and + +Homo + +include many features shared by + +H. naledi +. + +But + +H. naledi + +and + +Au. sediba + +share different postcranial features with other species of + +Homo + +. Resolving the phylogenetic placement of + +H. naledi + +will require both postcranial and craniodental evidence to be integrated together. Such integration poses a challenge because of the poor representation of several key species both within and outside of + +Homo + +, most notably + +H. habilis + +, for which postcranial evidence is slight, and + +H. rudolfensis + +for which no associated postcranial remains are known. We propose the testable hypothesis that the common ancestor of + +H. naledi + +, + +H. erectus + +, and + +H. sapiens + +shared humanlike manipulatory capabilities and terrestrial bipedality, with hands and feet like + +H. naledi + +, an australopith-like pelvis and the +H. erectuslike +aspects of cranial morphology that are found in + +H. naledi + +. Enlarged brain size was evidently not a necessary prerequisite for the generally human-like aspects of manipulatory, locomotor, and masticatory morphology of + +H. naledi + +. + + +Although it contains an unprecedented wealth of anatomical information, the Dinaledi deposit remains undated ( +Dirks et al., 2015 +). Considering that + +H. naledi + +is a morphologically primitive species within our genus, an age may help elucidate the ecological circumstances within which + +Homo + +arose and diversified. If the fossils prove to be substantially older than 2 million years, + +H. naledi + +would be the earliest example of our genus that is more than a single isolated fragment. The sample would illustrate a model for the relation of adaptive features of the cranium, dentition and postcranium during a critical time interval that is underrepresented by fossil evidence of comparable completeness. A date younger than 1 million years ago would demonstrate the coexistence of multiple + +Homo + +morphs in Africa, including this small-brained form, into the later periods of human evolution. The persistence of such a species with clear adaptations for manipulation and grip, alongside MP humans or perhaps even alongside modern humans, would challenge many assumptions about the development of the archaeological record in Africa. + + +The depth of evidence of + +H. naledi + +may provide a perspective on the variation to be expected within fossil hominin taxa ( +Lordkipanidze et al., 2013 +; +Bermúdez de Castro et al., 2014 +). The entire Dinaledi collection is remarkably homogeneous. There is very little size variation among adult elements within the collection. Eight body mass estimates from the femur ( + +Table 2 + +) have a standard deviation of only 4.3 kilograms, for a body mass coefficient of variation (CV) of only 9%. The CV of body mass within most human populations is substantially higher than this, with an average near 15% ( +McKellar and Hendry, 2009 +). Likewise, the size variation of cranial and dental elements is minimal. With 11 mandibular first molars, the CV of buccolingual breadth is only 3.2% and for 13 maxillary first molars the CV of buccolingual breadth is only 2.0% (buccolingual breadth is used because it is not subject to variance from interproximal wear). Not only size, but also anatomical shape and form are homogeneous within the sample. Almost every aspect of the morphology of the dentition, including the distinctive form of the lower premolars, the distal accessory cuspule of the mandibular canines, and the expression of nonmetric features that normally vary in human populations, is uniform in every specimen from the collection. The distinctive aspects of cranial morphology are repeated in every specimen, and even the aspects that normally vary among individuals of different body size or between sexes exhibit only slight variation among the Dinaledi remains. One of the most unique aspects of + +H. naledi + +is the morphology of the first metacarpal; the derived aspects of this anatomy are present in every one of seven first metacarpal specimens in the collection ( + +Figure 14 + +). Unlike any other fossil hominin site in Africa, the Dinaledi Chamber seems to preserve a large number of individuals from a single population, one with variation equal to or less than that found within local populations of modern humans. + + +The Dinaledi collection is the richest assemblage of associated fossil hominins ever discovered in Africa, and aside from the Sima de los Huesos collection and later Neanderthal and modern human samples, it has the most comprehensive representation of skeletal elements across the lifespan, and from multiple individuals, in the hominin fossil record. The abundance of evidence from this assemblage supports our emerging understanding that the genus + +Homo + +encompassed a variety of evolutionary experiments ( +Antón et al., 2014 +), with diversity now evident for fossil + +Homo + +in each of the few intensively explored parts of Africa ( +Leakey et al., 2012 +). But as much as it advances our knowledge, + +H. naledi + +also highlights our ignorance about ancient + +Homo + +across the vast geographic span of the African continent. The tree of + +Homo + +-like hominins is far from complete: we have missed key transitional forms and lineages that persisted for hundreds of thousands of years. With an increasing pace of discovery from the field and the laboratory, more light will be thrown on the origin of humans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FABCFA93F914.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FABCFA93F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836186eb416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FABCFA93F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + + +Homo habilis + + + + + + +Samples from Olduvai Gorge, East Lake Turkana, the Omo Shungura sequence, Hadar, and Sterkfontein were included in this study. Original Olduvai Gorge and East Lake Turkana fossils were examined first-hand, while for the Omo and Hadar materials we relied on our original observations on casts and originals and published reports ( +Boaz and Howell, 1977 +; +Tobias, 1991 +; +Kimbel et al., 1997 +). We include the following fossils in the hypodigm of + +H +. +habilis + +: A.L. 666-1, KNM-ER 1478, KNM- ER 1501, KNM-ER 1502, KNM-ER 1805, KNM-ER 1813, KNM-ER 3735, OH 4, OH 6, OH 7, OH 8, OH 13, OH 15, OH 16, OH 21, OH 24, OH 27, OH 31, OH 35, OH 37, OH 39, OH 42, OH 44, OH 45, OH 62, OMO-L894-1, and Stw 53. We recognize that some authors (including some of the authors of this paper) prefer to classify OH 62, Stw 53 and A.L. 666-1 outside of + +H. habilis + +, (e.g., as + +Homo gautengensis + +which we do not recognize as valid), or even outside the genus + +Homo + +; these specimens expand the morphological and temporal variability encompassed within + +H. habilis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FC22FA51FAA4.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FC22FA51FAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76c70642f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FC22FA51FAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + + +Paranthropus boisei + + + + + + +Samples from the Omo Shungura sequence, East Lake Turkana, Olduvai Gorge and Konso were included in this study. Original specimens from Olduvai Gorge and East Lake Turkana were examined first-hand, while casts and published reports ( +Tobias, 1967 +; +Suwa et al., 1996 +, +1997 +; +Do ḿınguez- Rodrigo et al., 2013 +) were used to study the Omo and Konso materials. Our postcranial considerations of + +P. boisei + +are very limited and we did not rely upon the association of KNM-ER 1500 ( +Grausz et al., 1988 +) to derive information about the postcranial skeleton of + +P. boisei + +. + +Paranthropus robustus + + + +The samples from Kromdraai, Swartkrans, Sterkfontein, Drimolen, Gondolin, and Coopers were included in this study. First-hand observations of original specimens from all localities were used with the exception of Drimolen fossils, which were compared using published reports ( +Keyser, 2000 +; +Keyser et al., 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FCF3FB04FC21.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FCF3FB04FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb03d025402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FCF3FB04FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + + +Paranthropus aethiopicus + + + + + +The cranium KNM-WT 17000 was examined first-hand for this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FD7CFBA6FCF6.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FD7CFBA6FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff5b62c3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FD7CFBA6FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + + +Australopithecus sediba + + + + + +The partial skeletons MH1 and MH2 from Malapa, South Africa were included in this study, based on examination of the original specimens by the authors. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FD9DFBFBFDD7.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FD9DFBFBFDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32fadf38805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FD9DFBFBFDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + + +Australopithecus africanus + + + + + + +The samples attributed to + +Au. africanus + +from Taung, Sterkfontein and Makapansgat were employed. Original specimens were examined first-hand by the authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FDEDFD09FD67.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FDEDFD09FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c1bf6c44f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FDEDFD09FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + + +Australopithecus garhi + + + + + + +The cranium BOU-VP-12/130 from Bouri was included, with data taken from a published report ( +Asfaw et al., 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FECEFB67FE45.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FECEFB67FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8764c8f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC1FE35FECEFB67FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + + +Australopithecus afarensis + + + + + + +The samples attributed to + +Au. afarensis + +from Hadar, Laetoli, the Middle Awash, Woranso-Mille and Dikika were utilized. For this taxon we relied upon published reports ( +Johanson et al., 1982 +; +Kimbel et al., 2004 +; +Drapeau et al., 2005 +; +Alemseged et al., 2006 +; +Haile-Selassie et al., 2010 +; +Ward et al., 2012 +), in addition to our own observations on original fossils and casts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC2FE35F92EFA28FE9A.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC2FE35F92EFA28FE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905cf359212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D30FFC2FE35F92EFA28FE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + + +Homo rudolfensis + + + + + + +Samples from Olduvai Gorge, East Lake Turkana, and Lake Malawi were included in this study. The East Lake Turkana fossils available prior to 2010 were examined first-hand, while for the Olduvai and Lake Malawi fossils and KNM-ER 60000, 62000, and 62003 we relied on original observations on fossils and casts as well as published reports ( +Schrenk et al., 1993 +; +Blumenschine et al., 2003 +; +Leakey et al., 2012 +). We include the following fossils in the hypodigm of + +H +. +rudolfensis + +: KNM-ER 819, KNM-ER 1470, KNM-ER 1482, KNM-ER 1483, KNM-ER 1590, KNM-ER 1801, KNM-ER 1802, KNM-ER 3732, KNM-ER 3891, KNM-ER 60000, KNM-ER 62000, KNM-ER 62003, OH 65, and UR 501. We do recognize that KNM-ER 60000 and KNM-ER 1802 present some conflicting anatomy that some authors have argued precludes them as conspecific specimens ( +Leakey et al., 2012 +); by considering both, we aim to be conservative as they encompass more variation within + +H. rudolfensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D33FFC2FE35F90EFA75F945.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D33FFC2FE35F90EFA75F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f586cc277a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D33FFC2FE35F90EFA75F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + +Homo floresiensis + + + + + +Specimens from Liang Bua, Flores as described by +Brown et al., 2004 +; +Morwood et al., 2005 +, +Jungers et al., 2009a +, +Jungers et al., 2009b +, and +Falk et al., 2005 +were included in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D33FFC2FE35FAD8FA87F93A.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D33FFC2FE35FAD8FA87F93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7b970c83c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D33FFC2FE35FAD8FA87F93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + +Middle Pleistocene + +Homo + + + + + + +Specimens from the latest Lower Pleistocene and MP of Europe and Africa that cannot be attributed to + +H. erectus + +were included in our comparisons. These include fossils that have been attributed to + +H. heidelbergensis + +, + +H. rhodesiensis + +, ‘archaic + +H. sapiens + +’, or ‘evolved + +H. erectus + +’ by a variety of other authors. Specimens attributed to MP + +Homo + +include materials from Eliye Springs, Arago, Atapuerca Sima de los Huesos, Bodo, Broken Hill, Cave of Hearths, Ceprano, Dali, Elandsfontein, Jinniushan, Kapthurin, Mauer, Narmada, Ndutu, Petralona, Reilingen-Schwetzingen, Solo, Steinheim, Swanscombe. This grouping includes the following specimens: KNM-ES 11693, Arago 2, Arago 13, Arago 21, Atapuerca 1, Atapuerca 2, Atapuerca 4, Atapuerca 5, Atapuerca 6, Cave of Hearths, SAM-PQ- EH1, Kabwe, Mauer, Ndutu, Sale´, Petralona, Reilingen-Schwetzingen, Steinheim. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D33FFC2FE35FEA8FA52FA8B.xml b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D33FFC2FE35FEA8FA52FA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af024ff97f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/19/822A19638D33FFC2FE35FEA8FA52FA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lee R Berger + + + +Author + +John Hawks + + + +Author + +Darryl J de Ruiter + + + +Author + +Steven E Churchill + + + +Author + +Peter Schmid + + + +Author + +Lucas K Delezene + + + +Author + +Tracy L Kivell + + + +Author + +Heather M Garvin + + + +Author + +Scott A Williams + + + +Author + +Jeremy M DeSilva + + + +Author + +Matthew M Skinner + + + +Author + +Charles M Musiba + + + +Author + +Noel Cameron + + + +Author + +Trenton W Holliday + + + +Author + +William Harcourt-Smith + + + +Author + +Rebecca R Ackermann + + + +Author + +Markus Bastir + + + +Author + +Barry Bogin + + + +Author + +Debra Bolter + + + +Author + +Juliet Brophy + + + +Author + +Zachary D Cofran + + + +Author + +Kimberly A Congdon + + + +Author + +Andrew S Deane + + + +Author + +Mana Dembo + + + +Author + +Michelle Drapeau + + + +Author + +Marina C Elliott + + + +Author + +, Elen M Feuerriegel + + + +Author + +Daniel Garcia-Martinez + + + +Author + +David J Green + + + +Author + +Alia Gurtov + + + +Author + +Joel D Irish + + + +Author + +Ashley Kruger + + + +Author + +Myra F Laird + + + +Author + +Damiano Marchi + + + +Author + +Marc R Meyer + + + +Author + +Shahed Nalla + + + +Author + +Enquye W Negash + + + +Author + +Caley M Orr + + + +Author + +Davorka Radovcic + + + +Author + +Lauren Schroeder + + + +Author + +Jill E Scott + + + +Author + +Zachary Throckmorton + + + +Author + +Matthew W Tocheri + + + +Author + +Caroline VanSickle + + + +Author + +Christopher S Walker + + + +Author + +Pianpian Wei + + + +Author + +Bernhard Zipfel + +text + + +eLife e 09560 + + +2015 + +4 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.7554/eLife.09560 + + + + + + +Homo erectus + + + + + + +Samples from Buia, Chemeron, Daka, Dmanisi, East and West Lake Turkana, Gona, Hexian, Konso, Mojokerto, Olduvai Gorge, Sangiran, Swartkrans, Trinil, and Zhoukoudian were included in this study. South African material is of special interest in this comparison because of the geographic proximity, and because of the difficulty of clearly identifying + +Homo + +specimens within the large fossil sample from Swartkrans. In particular, the following specimens from Swartkrans are considered to represent + +H. erectus + +: SK 15, SK 18a, SK 27, SK 43, SK 45, SK 68, SK 847, SK 878, SK 2635, SKW 3114, SKX 257/258, SKX 267/ 2671, SKX 268, SKX 269, SKX 334, SKX 339, SKX 610, SKX 1756, SKX 2354, SKX 2355, SKX 2356, and SKX 21204. It has been suggested ( +Grine et al., 1993 +, +1996 +) that SK 847 and Stw 53 might represent the same taxon, and that this taxon is a currently undiagnosed species of + +Homo + +in South Africa. However, we agree with +Clarke (1977 +; +2008) +that SK 847 can be attributed to + +H +. +erectus + +, and that Stw 53 cannot. Because there is no clear indication that more than one species of + +Homo + +is represented in the Swartkrans sample, we consider all this material to belong to + +H. erectus + +. We considered ‘ + +Homo ergaster + +’ (and also ‘ + +Homo +aff. +erectus + +’ from +Wood, 1991 +) to be synonyms of + +H. erectus + +for this study; Turkana Basin specimens that are attributed to + +H. erectus + +thus include KNM-ER 730, KNM-ER 820, KNM-ER 992, KNM- ER 1808, KNM-ER 3733, KNM-ER 3883, KNM-ER 42700, KNM-WT 15000. Olduvai specimens include OH 9, OH 12 and OH 28. Original fossil materials from Chemeron, Lake Turkana, Swartkrans, Trinil, and Dmanisi were examined first-hand by the authors, while the remainder were based on casts and published reports ( +Weidenreich, 1943 +; +Wood, 1991 +; +Anton´, 2003 +; +Rightmire et al., 2006 +; +Suwa et al., 2007 +). + + + + +A large number of postcranial specimens have been collected from the Turkana Basin and appear consistent with the anatomical range otherwise found in + +Homo + +, and inconsistent with known samples of + +Australopithecus + +and + +Paranthropus + +from elsewhere. These include KNM-ER 1472, KNM-ER 1481, KNM- ER 3228, KNM-ER 737, and others. We may add other fossils from other sites lacking association with craniodental material, such as the partial BOU-VP 12/1 skeleton and even the Gona pelvis. These specimens attributable to + +Homo + +but not necessarily to a particular species did inform our understanding of variability within the genus, but for the most part these specimens do not inform our differential diagnosis of + +H. naledi + +relative to particular species. For example, the key element of femoral morphology of + +H. naledi + +in contrast to other species is the presence of two well-defined mediolaterally running pillars in the femoral neck; the isolated specimens of early + +Homo + +do not contradict this apparent autapomorphy. Likewise, no isolated specimens inform us about the humanlike aspects of foot morphology in + +H. naledi + +. In these cases, the lack of associations for this evidence actually is less important than the lack of specimens that replicate the distinctive features of the + +H. naledi + +morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/5B/822A5BA82AA95A1CA968E92E39CBF1B2.xml b/data/82/2A/5B/822A5BA82AA95A1CA968E92E39CBF1B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9a5689543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/5B/822A5BA82AA95A1CA968E92E39CBF1B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + +Acmaeoderella (Carininota) flavofasciata flavofasciata (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +260742D0-56ED-5113-9716-D51171792195 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +( +Carininota +) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Carininota +; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Buraccio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.780000 +; decimalLongitude: +10.354722 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2017-06-30 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Andrea Pulvirenti + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +E44E7E41-93F8-5A3F-BAFD-6A8045D293AB +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +( +Carininota +) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Carininota +; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Monserrato + +; decimalLatitude: +42.783903 +; decimalLongitude: +10.392231 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2015-07-15 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +108218FD-8695-526C-8F96-6926850EE263 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +( +Carininota +) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Carininota +; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Buraccio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.780320 +; decimalLongitude: +10.351617 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2021-06-21 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +6BF1D8D9-0CC2-5E96-ACF0-8B8A93085DE2 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +( +Carininota +) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Carininota +; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Buraccio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.780075 +; decimalLongitude: +10.354652 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2021-07-04 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +0615890B-A4E3-5DAE-A42C-58E2A7FCBC10 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +( +Carininota +) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Carininota +; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Buraccio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.780558 +; decimalLongitude: +10.356137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2017-06-02 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +04C7205B-85A1-5338-9562-EDA675E209D0 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +( +Carininota +) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Carininota +; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Buraccio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.779661 +; decimalLongitude: +10.356152 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-06-13 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +3644685A-B845-5DA7-86F5-D789755AA9D7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +( +Carininota +) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Carininota +; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Campo +nell'Elba; locality: + +Monte Tambone + +; decimalLatitude: +42.756270 +; decimalLongitude: +10.272057 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-06-08 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Giuliano Frangini + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +C2EB7BAB-808E-5CA3-A5CA-D386D5D518CD +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +( +Carininota +) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Carininota +; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Monserrato + +; decimalLatitude: +42.783856 +; decimalLongitude: +10.392530 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2010-07-09 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +B8D14604-C823-52A3-9FB3-5ED0EEFB006F +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +( +Carininota +) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Carininota +; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Vecchio Papa + +; decimalLatitude: +42.784390 +; decimalLongitude: +10.337895 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-06-02 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Andrea Beltramini + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +A4B60C94-512F-52CE-8329-04C98394FF03 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +( +Carininota +) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Carininota +; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Volterraio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.799100 +; decimalLongitude: +10.380600 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2010-07-09 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: ABPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +9F99EB44-F9DF-5222-A871-7272820BC59C +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Acmaeoderella (Carininota) flavofasciata flavofasciata ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Acmaeoderella; subgenus: Carininota; specificEpithet: flavofasciata; infraspecificEpithet: flavofasciata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Piller +& +Mitterpacher +, 1783); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; county: Campo nell'Elba; locality: + +Marina +di Campo + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; +Event: +eventDate: +2010-07-09 +; +Record Level: +source: +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution + +Recorded for the Tuscan Archipelago (Isola d'Elba) by +Curletti (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2A/AB/822AABC0E2DB1E4559F578577B2D28B2.xml b/data/82/2A/AB/822AABC0E2DB1E4559F578577B2D28B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66508d36fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2A/AB/822AABC0E2DB1E4559F578577B2D28B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Placostylus savesi Crosse, 1886 +Figs 9E, 9v + + + + +Placostylus savesi +Crosse 1886 +: 163, pl. 7 figs 3-3a. + + +Placostylus (Placostylus) savesi +Crosse; Breure and Schouten 1985: 63. + + +Placostylus eddystonensis savesi +Crosse; +Neubert et al. 2009 +: 96, fig. 152. + + + +Type locality. + +[New Caledonia] "in loco +"Pouembou" +dicto, Novae Caledoniae". + + + +Label. + +"Pouembou (N. Cie)", label in +Crosse's +handwriting glued on dorsal side of shell. + + + +Dimensions. +"Longit. 56 millim., diam. maj. 28."; holotype H 57.5, D 30.0, W 6.0. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1929.9.14.7, holotype (ex Crosse ex Marie). + + +Remarks. + +The type status of this specimen has been discussed by +Neubert et al. (2009) +; they concluded that it should be considered the holotype. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Placostylus eddystonensis savesi + +Crosse, 1886. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2B/06/822B063599C6E33547B0F2F7EB2BD63C.xml b/data/82/2B/06/822B063599C6E33547B0F2F7EB2BD63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e14a57b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2B/06/822B063599C6E33547B0F2F7EB2BD63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Thrips atratus Haliday, 1836 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2B/45/822B450D4CE4DCF2731BDEFBDCC42B8A.xml b/data/82/2B/45/822B450D4CE4DCF2731BDEFBDCC42B8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24fe4dfe3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2B/45/822B450D4CE4DCF2731BDEFBDCC42B8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Psallus bagjonicus Josifov, 1983 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +9 +; sex: +4 males +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00265 | 2014-00266 | 2014-00267 | 2014-00268 | 2014-00269 | 2014-00270 | 2014-00271 | 2014-00272 | 2014-00273; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Psallus; specificEpithet: bagjonicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Josifov; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-01 +/ +2013-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2B/53/822B53297526C85DFF68FA766323FEAF.xml b/data/82/2B/53/822B53297526C85DFF68FA766323FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508c5e1ac87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2B/53/822B53297526C85DFF68FA766323FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Hippoidea (Decapoda, Anomura) of the Marquises Islands, with description of a new species of Albunea + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th St., New York, NY 10024 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881 (USA) cboyko @ amnh. org +cboyko@amnh.org + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +1 + + +107 +116 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5754593 +1638-9387 +5754593 + + + + + + +Albunea speciosa +Dana, 1852 + + + + + + + +Albunaea +[sic] +speciosa +Dana, 1852: 405-406 + +. + + + +Albunea speciosa + +– Boyko 1999: 147-155, figs 3; 4 (synonymy). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Marquises Islands, +French Polynesia +. + +CTT: stn 24, 4 3.0- +4.8 mm +, 1 +4.4 mm +, +4 juveniles +3.2-3.7 mm +(MNHN-Hi 244), 1 +4.8 mm +, 1 +5.2 mm +( +AMNH +17818), 1 +4.6 mm +, + + +1 +5.4 mm +( +USNM +260951). — Stn 24 bis, 1 +6.8 mm +(MNHN-Hi 245). — Stn 32, 3 4.1- 7.0 mm, 3 +4.4-7.2 mm +, 1 ovigerous +6.8 mm +, +5 juveniles +3.2-4.0 mm (MNHN-Hi 246). — Stn 34, 1 +6.7 mm +(MNHN-Hi 247). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Hawaii, Marquises Islands, Western Australia, +Seychelles +, +Maldives +, +3.7-34 m +depth. + + + +REMARKS + +This species was redescribed and all known aspects of its biology noted by Boyko (1999). Although not previously reported from the Marquises, its occurrence there is not surprising, given the broad extent of its range. The Marquises specimens from CTT stn 24 bis increase the known depth range of the species up to between + +20- +34 m + +. As very few specimens were collected, this species is either not as common in the Marquises as + +A. marquisiana + +, or occurs only at shallower depths where less collecting effort was made by MUSORSTOM 9. Discovery of specimens of + +A. speciosa + +in the southern Pacific islands supports a southwest to northeast disper- sal pattern for this species from its presumed western Indo-Pacific origin towards +Hawaii +, the +type +locality and easternmost part of its range (Boyko 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2B/53/822B53297527C85DFF67FE6A62EBFAF9.xml b/data/82/2B/53/822B53297527C85DFF67FE6A62EBFAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04fe26a48d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2B/53/822B53297527C85DFF67FE6A62EBFAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Hippoidea (Decapoda, Anomura) of the Marquises Islands, with description of a new species of Albunea + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th St., New York, NY 10024 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881 (USA) cboyko @ amnh. org +cboyko@amnh.org + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +1 + + +107 +116 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5754593 +1638-9387 +5754593 + + + + + + +Hippa adactyla +Fabricius, 1787 + + + + + + + +Hippa adactyla +Fabricius, 1787: 329 + +. – Haig 1970: 294 (synonymy; +neotype +designated). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Marquises Islands, +French Polynesia +. + +CTT: stn 22, 2 11.0- +20.6 mm +, 1 +23.4 mm +(MNHN-Hi 248). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +eastward to the Marquises Islands, northward to +Japan +and southward to +Queensland +, +Australia +(Haig 1974: 180). + + + +REMARKS + + +Hippa adactyla + +was previously recorded from the Marquises by de Man (1896: 461, 463) as + +Remipes testudinarius +Latreille, 1806 + +(see Haig 1970: 294), but has not been reported from there subsequently. This species has been reported to have 3-6 antennal flagellum segments in adults (Haig 1974: 179; Boyko & Harvey 1999: 403) but in one small yet mature specimen at hand (MNHN-Hi 248) there are only two segments. This supports the suggestion of Boyko & Harvey (1999: 399) that identifications of + +Hippa + +specimens should not be based on single characters as done by some authors, but rather on multiple characters such as the shape of the dactyli, form of the anterior carapace margin and carapace patterning. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2B/53/822B5329752CC85CFCAFFD2F6024FA9E.xml b/data/82/2B/53/822B5329752CC85CFCAFFD2F6024FA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0475063f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2B/53/822B5329752CC85CFCAFFD2F6024FA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +The Hippoidea (Decapoda, Anomura) of the Marquises Islands, with description of a new species of Albunea + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th St., New York, NY 10024 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881 (USA) cboyko @ amnh. org +cboyko@amnh.org + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +1 + + +107 +116 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5754593 +1638-9387 +5754593 + + + + + + +Albunea marquisiana + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +; +3 +) + + + +Albunea +sp. + +Tudge +et al. +, 1999: 2-5, figs 1-3. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Marquises Islands, +French Polynesia +. + +NGSBM +: stn TH X, +holotype +10.2 mm +( +USNM +268577). — Stn NH-VIII, +paratype +, 1 +5.2 mm +( +USNM +260948). — Stn EO I, +paratype +, 1 +7.9 mm +( +USNM +260952).— Stn +UP +II, +paratype +, 1 +8.5 mm +( +USNM +260949). — Stn +FH +I, one anterior one third of carapace (not measured) ( +USNM +260950). — Stn TH IX, +paratypes +, 1 +7.9 mm +, 1 +8.4 mm +( +USNM +268578). + + +MUSORSTOM: stn DW 1279, +allotype +9.3 mm +(MNHN-Hi 220). — Stn DW 1143, +paratype +, 1 +4.5 mm +(MNHN-Hi 221). — Stn DW 1162, one anterior half of carapace +4.7 mm +(MNHN-Hi 222). — Stn DW 1180, +paratype +, 1 +10.2 mm +(MNHN-Hi 223). — Stn DW 1185, 1 +7.6 mm +, one anterior half of carapace +9.5 mm +(MNHN-Hi 222 bis). — Stn CP 1187, +paratypes +, 3 +8.9-10.8 mm +(MNHN- Hi 224). — Stn DW 1213, 1 +5.3 mm +(MNHN- Hi 225). — Stn DW 1214, one anterior half of carapace +7.1 mm +(MNHN-Hi 226). — Stn DW 1217, +paratype +, 1 +5.1 mm +(MNHN-Hi 227). — Stn DW 1241, +paratype +, 1 +6.2 mm +(MNHN-Hi 228). — Stn DW 1242, +paratype +, 1 +7.2 mm +(MNHN-Hi 229). — Stn DR 1245, +paratypes +, 1 +10.1 mm +, 1 +9.4 mm +(MNHN-Hi 230). — Stn DW 1256, 6 +5.2-8.7 mm +, 2, 6.0- +7.4 mm +, 1 posterior half of ovigerous (not measured) (MNHN-Hi 231). — Stn DW 1260, +paratypes +, 2 +8.4-8.9 mm +, 1 +9.7 mm +(MNHN-Hi 232). — Stn DW 1266, +paratype +, 1 +5.6 mm +(MNHN-Hi 233). — Stn DW 1279, +paratypes +, 4 +3.5-8.1 mm +(MNHN-Hi 234). — Stn DW 1283, +paratype +, 1 +5.4 mm +(MNHN-Hi 235). — Stn DW 1297, +paratype +(gonads), 1 +7.9 mm +(MNHN-Hi 236), +paratype +, 1 +4.8 mm +(MNHN-Hi 237). — Stn CP 1304, +paratypes +, 3 6.3-8.0 mm (MNHN-Hi 238), +paratype +, 1 +7.5 mm +( +AMNH +17819). + + + + +CTT: stn 24, 1 +4.3 mm +, 4 +5.8-10.9 mm +, +6 juveniles +3.1-3.8 mm +, two decalcified juveniles (not measured) (MNHN-Hi 239). — Stn 29, 2 5.0- +5.1 mm +(MNHN-Hi 240). — Stn 34, +paratype +, 1 +6.3 mm +(MNHN-Hi 241). — Île Eiao, stn D 77, +7°56.7’S +, +139°30.8’W +, +54 m +, +21.I.1991 +, coll. J. Poupin, +paratype +, 1 10.0 mm (MNHN-Hi 242). — Île Fatu Hiva, stn D 85, +10°29.4’S +, +138°46.5’W +, +100 m +, +29.I.1991 +, coll. J. Poupin, 8 5.2-10.0 mm, 2 +5.6-6.9 mm +, five anterior half carapaces 4.2- 7.0 mm (MNHN-Hi 243), +paratype +, 1 +6.4 mm +(AMNH 17820). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name is based on the island group from which all known material has been collected and to which the species appears to be endemic. Gender: feminine. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the Marquises Islands. Depth: between 7-11 and + +90- +130 m + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace ( +Fig. 2A +) slightly wider than long. Anterior margin concave on either side of ocular sinus, becoming convex laterally with eight to ten large spines along length. Rostrum a small acute tooth, not reaching proximal margin of ocular plate. Ocular sinus smoothly concave and unarmed. Frontal region smooth; setal field broad posteriorly, narrowing anteriorly, with narrow anterior lateral elements and sinuous anterior margin; posterior lateral elements not reaching to posterior lateral elements of CG1. CG1 parallel to anterior margin of carapace, sinuous, slightly crenulate, divided into medial sinuous fragment and curved, posteriorly displaced, lateral elements. Mesogastric region smooth; CG2 absent; CG3 broken into four to six short elements; CG4 with two long lateral elements terminating above apex of CG6, occasionally with two short medial elements. Hepatic region smooth with long setose groove at median of lateral margin. Epibranchial region roughly triangular, smooth. Metagastric region smooth; CG5 broken into two short oblique elements. CG6 strongly crenulate, strongly anteriorly concave medially and sloping out to anteriorly convex lateral thirds. CG7 present as two long oblique elements and separate from CG6. Cardiac region smooth; CG8 with two to four median elements and two slightly longer lateral elements. CG9 present as two short, widely separated elements. CG10 present as two straight lateral fragments, with gap between fragments greater than length of single fragment. CG11 present as two to three irregularly spaced short elements. Branchial region with numerous short, transverse rows of setae. Posterior margin deeply and evenly convex, with submarginal groove reaching about three quaters up either side of posterior concavity. Branchiostegite with short anterior submarginal spine; anterior region with scattered short transverse lines ventral to linea anomurica; with many short rows of setae and sparsely covered with long plumose setae ventrally; posterior region membranous with numerous, irregular fragments, and sparsely covered with long plumose setae. + + +Ocular plate ( +Fig. 2B +) subquadrate, with shallow median indentation; proximal ocular segments ( +Fig. 2B +) reduced to small rounded calcified area on either side of ocular plate. Ocular peduncle ( +Fig. 2B +) elongate, with proximally convex and distally concave lateral margins, tapering to produced distal cornea; mesial margins approximat- ed along entire length; mesial and ventral margins of segment with sparse row of long plumose setae; few small tufts of plumose setae on dorsoproximal quarter of segment. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2C +) with peduncular segment III subcylindrical; plumose setae on dorsal and ventral margins; dorsal exopod flagellum with 110- 118 segments in adults (n = 10) and long plumose setae on dorsal and ventral margins; ventral endopod flagellum short with two segments and plumose setae on dorsal and ventral margins. Peduncular segment II medially inflated from dorsal view, with plumose setae on dorsal and ventral margins, and scattered on ventrolateral third of surface. Segment I wider than long, unarmed; lateral surface dorsal third rugose with long plumose setae; long plumose setae on dorsal and ventral margins. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2D +) with peduncular segment V about two times longer than wide, with long plumose setae on dorsal margins; flagellum seven segmented, with long plumose setae on dorsal, ventral and distal margins. Segment IV expanded distally with long plumose setae on dorsal, ventral and distal margins, and row of setae on dorsolateral margin. Segment III with long plumose setae on dorsal and ventral margins. Segment II short, widening distally, with plumose setae on margins; antennal acicle long, thin, truncate distally, slightly exceeding distal margin of segment IV, with long plumose setae on dorsal margin. Segment I rounded proximally, flattened ventrolaterally, with long plumose setae on margins; lateral surface with acute spine subdorsally, with low semicircular dorsolateral lobe ventrodistal to spine; segment with ventromesial antennal gland pore. + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Albunea marquisiana + +n. sp. +,, holotype, cl 10.2 mm, USNM 268577 (A);, paratype, cl 8.4 mm, USNM 268578 (B-G); +A +, carapace, dorsal view; +B +, eyes, dorsal view; +C +, left antennule, lateral view; +D +, left antenna, lateral view; +E +, left maxilliped I, lateral view; +F +, left maxilliped II, lateral view; +G +, left maxilliped III, lateral view. Scale bar: A, C, 3.3 mm; B, F, 1.6 mm; D, E, G, 2.2 mm. + + + +Maxilliped I ( +Fig. 2E +) epipod with plumose setae on distal margin and on distolateral surface. Endite tapered distally and subequal to first segment of exopod. Exopod with two segments; proximal segment narrow, margins parallel with plumose setae; distal segment spatulate, about as long as wide, broadest medially, margins with long plumose setae. Endopod flattened and elongate, reaching to distal end of proximal exopodal segment, with plumose setae on margins (not seen in lateral view). + + +Maxilliped II ( +Fig. 2F +) with dactylus evenly rounded, length slightly greater than width, with thick simple setae distally. Propodus two times wider than long, with plumose setae on dorsal margin and long simple setae on distal margin. Carpus not strongly produced dorsodistally, about three times longer than wide, with long simple setae on dorsal margin. Merus about three times longer than wide, margins parallel, with simple setae on ventrolateral margin and scattered on surface, plumose setae on dorsolateral margin. Basi-ischium incompletely fused, with plumose setae on margins. Exopod a quarter time longer than merus, with flagellum one-segment- ed and elongate. + + +Maxilliped III ( +Fig. 2G +) with dactylus evenly rounded; long plumose setae on margins and lateral surface. Propodus with longitudinal median row of plumose setae on lateral surface; margins with plumose setae. Carpus slightly produced onto propodus; lateral surface with row of plumose setae ventromedially; plumose setae on margins. Merus unarmed, with plumose setae on margins and scattered on surface. Basi-ischium incompletely fused, with faint crista dentata of few small low teeth. Exopod two-segmented: proximal segment small; distal segment styliform, tapering, approximately one third length of merus, plumose setae on margins; without flagellum. + + +Pereopod I ( +Fig. 3A +) subchelate. Dactylus curved and tapering; lateral and mesial surfaces smooth; dorsal margin with long plumose and short simple setae; ventral margin with short simple setae. Propodus lateral surface with numerous short, transverse rows of setose rugae; dorsal margin unarmed; ventral margin distally produced into acute spine; cutting edge lacking teeth, lined with long plumose setae; dorsal margin with long plumose setae, ventral margin with short simple setae. Carpus dorsodistal angle with small spine, dorsal margin smooth; dorsal and distal margins with long plumose setae; lateral surface with small distal rugose area, with few transverse setose ridges on distal half of surface; mesial surface smooth with median row of long plumose setae, margins with long plumose setae. Merus unarmed; lateral surface with scattered transverse rows of long plumose setae, margins with long plumose setae; mesial surface with few short rows of setae. Basi-ischium incompletely fused, unarmed. Coxa unarmed. + +Pereopods II-IV with dactyli laterally compressed and dorsoventrally expanded. + +Pereopod II ( +Fig. 3B +) dactylus smooth; with base to heel slightly concave, heel smoothly rounded and slightly produced, heel to tip with acute, narrow indent, tip acute, tip to base broadly convex; lateral surface smooth, with several small tufts of short setae in roughly straight line across medioproximal surface, several widely spaced submarginal tufts of short setae dorsodistally; mesial surface smooth, ventral margin with long plumose setae, dorsal margin with short simple setae, with patch of long plumose setae at base. Propodus dorsal surface smooth, ventral margin inflated and rounded; oblique row of long plumose setae on distal margin of lateral surface; distal and ventral margin with long plumose setae; dorsolateral surface a narrow, oblique, flattened shelf, with short setae on dorsal margin and long plumose setae on ventral margin; mesial surface with elevated, curved, setose ridge from ventral junction with dactylus almost to proximoventral junction with carpus. Carpus slightly produced dorsodistally; lateral surface nearly smooth, with irregular, broken row of rugae and submarginal elevated ridge ventrally, rugae and ridge with long plumose setae; margins with long plumose setae; mesial surface smooth with long plumose setae in scattered patches on surface and on margins. Merus lateral surface with large decalcified “window” in median, few scattered setae on surface and margins and thick patch of long simple setae at distolateral margin; mesial surface nearly smooth with many median setae. Basi-ischium incompletely fused and unarmed. Coxa with one small tubercle on anterior margin. + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Albunea marquisiana + +n. sp. +,, paratype, cl 8.4 mm, USNM 268577 (A-F);, paratype, cl 7.9 mm, USNM 268578 (F);, paratype, cl 5.2 mm, USNM 260948 (G); +A +, left pereopod I, dorsolateral view; +B +, left pereopod II, lateral view; +C +, right pereopod III, lateral view; +D +, right pereopod IV, lateral view; +E +, abdominal somites I-VI, dorsal view; +F +, telson of, dorsal view; +G +, telson of, dorsal view. Scale bar: A-D, 3.3 mm; E, 6.7 mm; F, 1.6 mm; G, 1.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod III ( +Fig. 3C +) dactylus base to heel concave, heel broadly rounded and slightly produced, heel to tip with broad, evenly rounded indent, tip acute, tip to base smoothly convex to straight; lateral surface smooth, with several small tufts of short setae in roughly straight line across medioproximal surface, dorsodistal margin with tufts of short setae; ventromesial margin with long plumose setae, dorsal margin with short simple and plumose setae; mesial surface smooth with plumose setae proximally at junction with propodus. Propodus not inflated dorsoventrally; lateral surface smooth, with long plumose setae distally, simple setae on dorsal margin, long plumose setae on ventral margin; dorsolateral surface narrow, oblique, flattened; mesial surface with scattered long setae on and near distal margin. Carpus produced dorsodistally, exceeding proximal margin of propodus by about one quarter of the length of propodus, pointed but not acute; dorsolateral margin unarmed; lateral surface slightly rugose dorsodistally, with mat of short setae and two longer rows of setae ventrally; mesial surface smooth, long plumose setae on margins and in transverse row on surface. Merus smooth with large decalcified window near medi- an of lateral surface; dorsal and ventral margins unarmed and with long plumose setae; distolateral margin with long plumose setae; mesial surface smooth. Basi-ischium incompletely fused and unarmed. Coxa unarmed. Female with large gonopore on anterior mesial surface of coxa, fringed with short plumose setae; male without pore. + + +Pereopod IV ( +Fig. 3D +) dactylus base to tip convex to concave, heel and indent absent, tip acute, tip to base straight distally, becoming convex proximally; lateral surface smooth, ventral margin with long plumose setae, dorsal margin with short simple setae; mesial surface with decalcified dorsal window, demarcated ventrally by longitudinal elevated ridge with row of short setae, setose punctae ventral to decalcified window. Propodus expanded dorsally and ventrally; ventral expansion not exceeding ventral margin of dactylus, margins with long plumose setae; dorsal expansion with row of long plumose setae medially and mat of short simple setae along length; lateral and mesial surfaces smooth, mesial surface with large decalcified window. Carpus not produced dorsodistally; lateral and mesial surfaces smooth; dorsal margin with short simple and long plumose setae; ventral margin with short simple setae, small mat of short simple setae dorsally; mesial surface with decalcified window. Merus lateral surface with scattered short transverse rows of setae, dorsal and ventrodistal margins with long plumose setae; mesial surface with large decalcified window proximoventrally. Basi-ischium incompletely fused and unarmed. Coxa unarmed. + +Pereopod V reduced, slender. Coxa of male with large mesioproximal gonopore. + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 3E +) somite I approximately as long as wide, widest posteriorly; dorsal surface with anterior margin straight; posterior margin concave, with elevated submarginal row of short setae; small transverse decalcified windows laterad to segment median. Somite II dorsal surface with submarginal transverse ridge anteriorly; small transverse decalcified windows laterad to segment median just anterior to submarginal ridge; tuft of setae at posterolateral angle, extending onto pleura posteromesially; posterior margin with indistinct punctate submarginal groove laterally; pleura expanded and directed slightly anterolaterally; lateral margins rounded, anterior and lateral margins with long plumose setae, posterior margin with short setae. Somite III similar to somite II, but narrower, shorter, and lacking anterior submarginal ridge; small tuft of short thick setae on posterolateral angle; pleura thinner and shorter than on somite II, directed anterolaterally, with setae as in somite II; anterolateral angle acute; dorsal surface obliquely flattened anterolaterally. Somite IV similar to somite III, but thinner and shorter; dorsal surface with thick setae posterolaterally; pleura thinner and shorter than on somite III, directed posterolaterally; dorsal surface obliquely flattened anterolaterally; margins with long plumose setae. Somite V subequal to somite IV; lateral margins with plumose setae; pleura absent. Somite VI subequal to somite V in width but longer; dorsal surface with short transverse rows of setae laterad to midline anteriorly; pleura absent. + +Females with uniramous, paired pleopods on somites II-V; males lacking pleopods. +Uropods lacking distinctive features. + +Telson of male ( +Fig. 3F +) spatulate, length greater than width, rounded distally; weakly calcified at margins of large calcified median plate; median longitudinal groove short, extending a quarter length of telson; thick elevated ridge continuing from end of groove to distal end of telson, lined with dense row of thick simple setae. Telson of female ( +Fig. 3G +) ovate, longer than wide, dorsal surface smooth, with median longitudinal groove reaching almost to distal margin; row of setose punctae lateral to midline along whole length of median groove except proximal quarter; margins with long plumose setae. + + +Colour pattern + +The colour pattern of this species is based on both the preserved material at hand, as well as a color transparency made of a live specimen (MNHN- Hi 223). Juvenile specimens are virtually lacking in pigment and appear almost white. Adults are a uniform tan, with reddish-brown setae. Larger specimens show a markedly increased reddish tone on the carapace (especially the anterior region), eyes, antennae and antennules. + + +REMARKS + + +Albunea marquisiana + +is most similar to + +A. holthuisi +Boyko & Harvey (1999) + +. Both species share the distinctive thick median row of setae on the telson of the male, as well as a gener- al similarity in the shape of the pereopod dactyli. They can be easily separated by the number of elements of CG 10 (one long median element in + +A. holthuisi + +, three to four short elements in + +A. marquisiana + +), CG 11 (one in + +A. holthuisi + +, two to three in + +A. marquisiana + +), the relative thickness of the proximal blade of pereopod III (thicker in + +A. marquisiana + +), and the distal margins of both the male and female telsons (truncate in + +A. holthuisi + +, smoothly rounded in + +A. marquisiana + +). The color pattern of + +A. marquisiana + +is also unlike that observed in + +A. holthuisi + +. Couplet +8 in +the key of Boyko & Harvey (1999) for Indo- West Pacific species of hippoids should be modified as follows and couplet 8a inserted into the key. + +8. CG 11 present ................................................................................................ 8a +— CG 11 absent ................................................................................................ 9 + +8a. CG 11 one long element, CG 10 one long element ............................................ .................................................................... + +A. holthuisi +Boyko & Harvey, 1999 + + + +— CG 11 two-three short elements, CG 10 three-four short elements .................... .......................................................................................... + +A. marquisiana + +n. sp. + + +Little is known about the biology of this species. Ovigerous females are, unfortunately, only known from the posterior portion of a single specimen. Additionally, the morphology of the spermatozoa of this species has been studied by Tudge +et al. +(1999), based on one of the +paratypes +(MNHN-Hi 236) that I identified. + +Albunea marquisiana + +n. sp. +generally occurs in deeper water than + +A. speciosa +Dana, 1852 + +, but the two species were collected together twice in + +9- +25 m + +. + +Albunea marquisiana + +n. sp. +is much more similar to the + +Albunea +species + +of the western Indo-Pacific than to any occurring in the eastern Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2B/79/822B79461A32BD69C53EF853FDB584D1.xml b/data/82/2B/79/822B79461A32BD69C53EF853FDB584D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0992645f0f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2B/79/822B79461A32BD69C53EF853FDB584D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Meteorus hirsutipes Huddleston, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Huddleston (1980) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2B/D0/822BD007FFF1252C73A04CF53570F136.xml b/data/82/2B/D0/822BD007FFF1252C73A04CF53570F136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa30187016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2B/D0/822BD007FFF1252C73A04CF53570F136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of the genus Discoelius Latreille, 1809 (Hymenoptera Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hua-Chuan + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-15 + + +4686 + + +2 + + +297 +300 + + + +journal article +25233 +10.11646/zootaxa.4686.2.11 +ec43cb90-ad42-467e-8ada-43bc3248ce78 +1175-5326 +3490079 + + + + + + + +Discoelius brevilamellatus +Wang, Chen & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +1 ♀ +, +CHINA +: +Tibet +, +Changdu City +, +Mangkang County +, +Rumei Town +, +Jueba Village +, +29°34′51″N +, +98°18′12″E +, + +3240m + +, + +23.VII.2014 + +, +Tingjing Li +& +Chunfa Chen + +. +Paratype +: +1 ♀ +, same label as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female +( +Fig. 1 +). This species differs from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: clypeus punctate and interspaces between punctures on lateral side somewhat striate ( +Fig. 2 +), dorsal surface of propodeum ( +Fig. 6 +) with thin longitudinal striae on the basal and lateral half and irregularly reticulate on the apical portion (dorsal surface of propodeum almost uniform and regularly reticulate in + +D. aurantiacus + +) and T2–T4 with apical lamella short, not reflexed ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Discoelius brevilamellatus + + +sp. nov. + +, ♀, holotype. 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Head, frontal view; 3. Head, dorsal view; 4. Antenna; 5. +Mesosoma +, lateral view; 6. Scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; 7. Metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Female +( +Fig. 1 +). Body length +12.4–14.2 mm +, fore wing length +11.2–12.2 mm +. Black, with the following parts orange: two spots on the base of mandible and inner upper margin of antennal socket, large spot on apical half of clypeus, half of dorsolateral surface of pronotum, apical bands on both T1 and T2 ( +Figs 1, 2 +); wings brown, veins dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head +. Head in frontal view as wide as high ( +Fig. 2 +), with brown setae and dense punctures, length of setae about 2× as long as posterior ocellar diameter ( +Fig. 3 +); mandible with four teeth; clypeus punctate and interspaces between punctures on lateral side somewhat striate, 1.5× as wide as high, its apical margin almost truncated, width of truncation 0.3× width of clypeus between inner eye ( +Fig. 2 +); gena as wide as eye; punctures on vertex and gena slightly sparser than those on frons; occipital carina developed at lateral side ( +Fig. 3 +); antennal scape with small punctures, 2.7× as long as its width, A3 1.1× as long as its maximum width, A4–A11 wider than long, A12 bullet-shaped ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma about 1.5× as long as wide, with setae and punctures; pronotal carina complete, pronotum with coarse punctures, its lateral low surface with weak striae ( +Fig. 5 +); mesoscutum in lateral view weakly convex ( +Fig. 5 +), with dense punctures and area between punctures slightly striate ( +Fig. 1 +); notaulix complete, posterior area between the notaulices weakly punctate ( +Fig. 1 +); tegula smooth on center portion, its anterior and posterior lobes punctate, and its posterior lobe sharp and developed exceeding parategula posteriorly; scutellum with medial longitudinal furrow and punctures ( +Fig. 6 +); dorsal portion of mesopleuron coarsely punctate and area between punctures more or less carinate and ventral one sparsely punctate and area between punctures smooth ( +Fig. 5 +); metapleuron with weak and oblique striae in dorsal portion and without distinctly striae and punctures in ventral one ( +Fig. 5 +); propodeum dull, bearing lateral carina, with densely longitudinal and thin striae on basal half of dorsal surface and irregularly reticulate striae on apical half, posterior surface with median longitudinal carina and irregular striae ( +Fig. 6 +), and its lateral surface with dense, weak and oblique striae ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Metasoma +. T1 with coarse punctures, those on lateral side denser and bigger, and interspaces between punctures somewhat striate ( +Figs 1, 7 +), T1 about 2× as long as its maximum width, widening at one-fifth of the tergum from base, in lateral view abruptly swollen from near base; apexes of T2–T4 with very short lamellae, not reflexed ( +Fig. 7 +); T2 about 1.1× as long as wide dorsally, punctures on T2 minute and distinctly smaller than those of T1, those on basal portion dense and then gradually sparser from base to apex, T2 not petiolate at base ( +Figs 1, 7 +); punctures on S2 larger than those on T2, and those on lateral portion slightly denser; punctures on T3–T6 slightly larger than those on T2. + + +Variation. +S2 with apical interrupted band in +paratype +. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is allied to + +D. aurantiacus +Nguyen, 2016 + +from +Vietnam +by similar color pattern, mesoscutum with dense punctures ( +Fig. 1 +), and T +1 in +lateral view abruptly swollen from near base. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +brevilamellatus + +is from the Latin +brev- +(= short) + +lamellatus +(= lamella), which refers to T2 +– +T4 with apical short lamellae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2B/D0/822BD007FFF3252C73A048E034D4F08A.xml b/data/82/2B/D0/822BD007FFF3252C73A048E034D4F08A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0fe019221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2B/D0/822BD007FFF3252C73A048E034D4F08A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of the genus Discoelius Latreille, 1809 (Hymenoptera Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hua-Chuan + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-15 + + +4686 + + +2 + + +297 +300 + + + +journal article +25233 +10.11646/zootaxa.4686.2.11 +ec43cb90-ad42-467e-8ada-43bc3248ce78 +1175-5326 +3490079 + + + + + + + +Discoelius turneri +( +Meade-Waldo, 1910 +) + +new record + + + + + + + + +Calligaster turneri + +Meade-Waldo 1910: 35 + + +. + + + + +Discoelius turneri +Dover 1925 + +[1924]: 291; +Pannure, Belavadi & Carpenter 2018: 8–9 +. + + + + +Discoelius nigerrimus + +Nguyen 2016: 593 + + +; +Pannure, Belavadi & Carpenter 2018: 8–9 +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Tibet +: +1♀ +, +Linzhi City +, +Motuo County +, +Damu Village +, +29°29′35″N +, +95°27′52″E +, + +1585m + +, + +28.VII.2014 + +, +Tingjing Li +et al + +.; + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: +1♂ +, +Wenshan Prefecture +, +Guangnan County +, +Bamei Town +, +24°15′35″N +, +105°5′1″E +, + +852m + +, + +24.VII.2015 + +, +Lin Yang +& +Lingquan Zeng + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +and +Tibet +) (new record); +Vietnam +; +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2B/FE/822BFEF88CC157A281D51BD8A6C0EEE3.xml b/data/82/2B/FE/822BFEF88CC157A281D51BD8A6C0EEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..797ce8aad1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2B/FE/822BFEF88CC157A281D51BD8A6C0EEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +9. + +Croton ankarensis Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 75. 1939 + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: + +Causse +d'Ankara + +, bois rocailleux et secs sur calcaire jurassique, +Dec 1900 +, + + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie + +9830 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: P [P00123702]!; isolectotype: P [P00123703]!) + +. + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: + +Tsingy du Bemaraha + +(9e +Reserve +), +4 Oct 1932 +, + +J. Leandri +103bis + +( +syntypes +: K [K001040394]!, P [P00123700]!, P [P00123701]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; western Madagascar (Mahajanga). + + +Notes. + +The +Leandri 103bis +syntype corresponds to + +Croton tsiampiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/1F/822C1FC4F3490E01F131FC7928F0D935.xml b/data/82/2C/1F/822C1FC4F3490E01F131FC7928F0D935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2874be29128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/1F/822C1FC4F3490E01F131FC7928F0D935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Metaphycus alami Tachikawa, 1968 + + + + +eriococci +Alam, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/55/822C559CE49B59997390D9EA4D41DEA2.xml b/data/82/2C/55/822C559CE49B59997390D9EA4D41DEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd3d57980f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/55/822C559CE49B59997390D9EA4D41DEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Euwallacea perbrevis (Schedl, 1951) +Fig. 57C, D, J + + + + +Xyleborus perbrevis +Schedl, 1951a: 59. + + +Euwallacea perbrevis +(Schedl): +Wood 1989 +: 173 (as a synonym of +E. fornicatus +). + + +Xyleborus molestulus +Wood, 1975b: 400. syn. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Xyleborus perbrevis + +(NHMW). +Holotype + +Xyleborus molestulus + +(NMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.3-2.5 mm long (mean = 2.44 mm; n = 5); 2.46-2.55 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the pronotum basic (type 2) when viewed dorsally, anterior margin appearing rounded; declivity rounded; declivital face convex; protibiae outer margins rounded with 7-10 socketed denticles, denticles small, their sockets small; declivital surface shiny; interstriae bearing sparse small granules; and posterolateral declivital margin costate. This species is part of the + +Euwallacea fornicatus + +species complex and the most reliable method to ensure accurate identification of these species is through generation of COI barcoding sequences ( +Gomez et al. 2018b +; +Smith et al. 2019b +). Specimens of + +E. perbrevis + +can be morphologically diagnosed through a combination of overlapping elytral and pronotal measurements and number of socketed denticles on the protibiae given in Table +2 +. + + +This species is nearly identical to + +E. geminus + +and + +E. malloti + +and can be separated by the elytral bases rounded and posterolateral declivital costa carinate and never granulate. + + + +Similar species. + +This species is part of the + +Euwallacea fornicatus + +species complex along with + +E. fornicatior + +, + +E. fornicatus + +, + +E. kuroshio + +from which it is difficult to distinguish. The species is also similar to + +E. andamanensis + +, + +E. geminus + +, + +E. malloti + +, + +E. neptis + +, + +E. semirudis + +, + +E. testudinatus + +, + +E. velatus + +, and + +Xylosandrus formosae + +. + + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs in American Samoa, Australia, Brunei, China (Hainan), Fiji, Indonesia (Java), Japan (Okinawa), East & West Malaysia, New Guinea, Palau, Philippines, +Reunion +, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Vietnam, and introduced in the United States (Florida and Hawaii) ( +Gomez et al. 2018b +), Costa Rica and Panama ( + +Kirkendall and +Odegaard +2007 + +, reported as + +E. fornicatus + +) ( +Smith et al. 2019b +). + + + +Host plants. + +The species is strongly polyphagous and has been recorded from 13 families: + +Avicennia + +( +Acanthaceae +), + +Mangifera + +( +Anacardiaceae +), + +Annona + +( +Annonaceae +), + +Cyathocalyx + +, + +Xylopia + +( +Annonaceae +), + +Bursera + +, + +Protium + +( +Burseraceae +), +Terminalia +( +Combretaceae +), + +Aleurites + +( +Euphorbiaceae +), + +Acacia + +, + +Albizia + +, + +Erythrina + +, + +Lysiloma + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Theobroma + +and + +Trichospermum + +( +Malvaceae +), + +Cedrela + +( +Meliaceae +), + +Artocarpus + +, + +Brosimum + +( +Moraceae +), + +Myristica + +( +Myristicaceae +), + +Citrus + +( +Rutaceae +), + +Casearia + +( +Salicaceae +), + +Litchi + +( +Sapindaceae +), and + +Camellia sinensis + +( +Theaceae +) ( +Smith et al. 2019b +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Xyleborus molestulus + +Wood was described from specimens collected in the Panama Canal Zone and western Panama in 1963. +Wood (1982 +: 775) later transferred the species to the endemic Neotropical genus + +Theoborus + +Hopkins, 1915 presumably because of similar morphological features. In 1982 Wood reported + +Xyleborus fornicatus + +from the Canal Zone from specimens collected in 1979. Based on a recent revision of the + +E. fornicatus + +species complex, + +E. perbrevis + +was recognized as the species of the complex occurring in Panama ( +Gomez et al. 2018b +, +Smith et al. 2019b +). The + +X. molestulus + +and + +E. perbrevis + +holotypes and specimens collected from the Canal Zone (MSUC) are identical. + + + +Euwallacea perbrevis + +was previously thought to be a synonym of + +E. fornicatus + +( +Wood 1989 +; +Gomez et al. 2018b +) but a subsequent reanalysis of the complex by +Smith et al. (2019b) +showed that the species is a distinct lineage. This species is commonly known as the Tea Shot Hole Borer (TSHB) and has been referred to as this, as well as + +E. fornicatus + +, which it was misidentified as in numerous publications before the species complex was reassessed by +Smith et al. (2019b) +. Due to longstanding confusion of + +E. perbrevis + +with + +E. fornicatior + +and + +E. fornicatus + +it is quite difficult to untangle the published accounts of the biology of each species. All three species occur sympatrically on Sri Lanka where most of the natural history studies were undertaken and where + +E. perbrevis + +is a serious pest of tea plantations. See the discussion on the identity of the tea shot hole borer in +Smith et al. (2019b) +. + + +Various aspects of the biology of the species are described by +Freeman et al. (2013) +, + +O'Donnell +et al. (2015) + +, +Chen et al. (2016) +, +Cooperband et al. (2016) +, +Stouthamer et al. (2017) +and +Lynn et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/65/822C65054C94D8BFB92ED402C5B642CE.xml b/data/82/2C/65/822C65054C94D8BFB92ED402C5B642CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2abc84e1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/65/822C65054C94D8BFB92ED402C5B642CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio rectirostris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. longirostris, femoribus dentatis, rostro rubro, elytris obsolete fasciatis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C87812141717DFF73C2ADCD390091.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C87812141717DFF73C2ADCD390091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263bb2a7c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C87812141717DFF73C2ADCD390091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota seducta + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 9 +A–D + + + + +Male. +Colour +. Head pale brown, frons, vertex and dorsal part of occiput darker brown. Antenna brown, scapus and pedicellus slightly paler brown. Mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax rather unicolorous brown. Legs pale yellowish, apex of coxa 2, base of coxa 3, trochanters 2 and 3 obscurely infuscated, base and apical third of femur 3 more strongly infuscated, especially the apical part which is almost as dark as thoracic dorsum. Wing unicolorous greyish-brown; haltere yellowish-brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, all the sternites appearing paler. All the setosity pale, yellowish or brownish, the thicker setae seeming darker than the finer setae and trichia. +Head +. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 9 +A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 4 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of strong postocular setae 10–11. +Thorax +. Anepisternum setose, with 30–39 setae, anterior basalare setose, with 3–7 setae, preepisternum 2 setose, with 17 setae, laterotergite non-setose, episternum 3 setose, with 5 setae. +Wing +. Length +2.1–2.2 mm +. +Hypopygium, +Figs 9 +B–D: Sternite 9 about half of the ventral length of gonocoxa, lateral margin sharply delimited, posterior margin with a deep medial notch continuing anteriad as a medial furrow dividing the sternite into two halves, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae long, similar to the adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, convex. Parastylar lobe large, with numerous setae at margin. Paraapodemal lobe distinct, well exposed in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, subapically with a small setose lobe; with a plate-like lobe at the apical part of the dorsal mesial margin, placed on a more ventral level and bearing a curved row of ca. 10 strong pointed setae on its ventral side. Two juxtagonostylar setae present, both rather unmodified megasetae which are widely separated and arise from a low common basal body. Gonostylus simple, elongate-oval, both ventral and dorsal sides with moderately long unmodified setae, at the apical half of the mesial margin with a row of 5 strong setae differing from the other setosity. Aedeagus elongate-subtriangular, with weak lateral shoulders, the apical part straight, not curved ventrad. Hypoproct posteriorly extending to the middle of gonostylus, with ca. 15 setae on each half, three of the setae at posterior margin conspicuously strong. Cerci mesially separate. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Manota seducta + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Hypopygium, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion +. + +M. seducta + +resembles + +M. clavulosa + +from which it is distinguished e.g. by the following characters: 1) the hypoproct has posteriorly a transverse row of three strong setae plus one weaker one, whilst in + +M. clavulosa + +there is only one strong and one weak seta; 2) the mesial setae on the hypoproct are very long and fine, whilst in + +M. clavulosa + +they are short and claw-like; 3) the ventral plate-like lobe at the apical part of the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa has on its ventral side a row of ca. 10 strong sharp setae, whilst in + +M. clavulosa + +the number of setae is ca. 5 and they are very strong and blunt; 4) the strong setae at the mesial margin of the gonostylus are much longer than in + +M. clavulosa + +and they are all about equal in length, not decreasing in length towards the apex of gonostylus as in + +M. clavulosa + +. + +M. seducta + +and + +M. clavulosa + +resemble + +M. chi + +, + +M. planilobata + +and + +M. subseducta + +, from which they differ e.g. by lacking a crescent-shaped large lobe on the hypoproct. All the mentioned species resemble + +M. mirifica + +, + +M. submirifica + +and + +M. aconcinna + +but differ by the symmetrical apex of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is from Latin, + +seducta + +, apart, and refers to the widely separated halves of sternite 9. + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +. + +Male, +THAILAND +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Checkpoint + +2 +18o + +31.554’N +98o29.94’E +, +1700 m +, Malaise trap +23.ii.–2.iii.2007 +, Y. Areeluk leg., T1775 (in QSBG). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 male +with same data as the +holotype +except +29.iv.–6.v.2007 +, T1857 (in SMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121427160FF73C5DECB590384.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121427160FF73C5DECB590384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06475ecd1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121427160FF73C5DECB590384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota obtecta + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 7 +A, B, C + + + + +Male. +Colour +. Head dark brown, face and clypeus pale yellowish-brown, mouthparts pale yellowish, antenna dark brown, scapus, pedicellus and the two basalmost flagellomeres ventrally paler brown. Thorax brown, prothorax, anterior part of scutum and ventral part of preepisternum 2 paler. Legs pale yellowish, the apices of coxae 2 and 3 and their trochanters infuscated, femur 3 indistinctly infuscated on basal third. Wing unicolorous greyish-brown; haltere yellowish-brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, sternites 1–4 paler yellowish. All the setosity yellowish or brownish, the thicker setae seeming darker than the finer setae and trichia. +Head +. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 7 +A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 4 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of strong postocular setae 10–12. +Thorax +. Anepisternum setose, with 22–38 setae, anterior basalare setose, with 10–17 setae, preepisternum 2 non-setose, laterotergite setose, with 20–26 setae, episternum 3 setose, with 7–12 setae. +Wing +. Length +1.6–1.8 mm +. +Hypopygium, +Figs 7 +B, C: Sternite 9 laterally fused with gonocoxa, extending posteriorly as far as the ventral posterior margin of gonocoxa, anterior margin with a shallow incision, the setae similar to ventral setae of gonocoxa. Parastylar lobe sickle-shaped, the apex directed obliquely posteriad, with several apical setae. Paraapodemal lobe absent. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa sinuous, at middle with a plate-like lobe bearing 8–9 blunt-ended megasetae at its posterior margin, subapically with a large flattened, apically rounded megaseta. One juxtagonostylar seta present: an unmodified strong seta arising from a basal body which is about half the length of the seta. Gonostylus short and broad, with a subapical laterodorsal lobe, with rather short unmodified setae ventrally, largely non-setose dorsally, with two prominent long setae subapically at mesial margin, some of the setae on the lateral lobe conspicuously curved. Aedeagus with a narrow apical part and prominent lateral shoulders giving rise to basal part that is several times broader, the apex of aedeagus curved ventrad. Hypoproct large, posteriorly extending nearly as far as the apex of gonostylus, with ca. scattered 30 setae on each half. Cerci mesially separate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +M. obtecta + +is similar to + +M. clausa +Hippa + +, known from the Malay Peninsula. It is distinguished e.g. by the following characters: 1) there is a large flat megaseta subapically at the mesial margin of gonocoxa; 2) the megasetae on the flat lobe at the middle of the dorsal mesial margin of the gonocoxa are larger and fewer in number; and 3) the parastylar lobe is flat and curved, not conical and straight. Even the conspicuously bilobed gonostylus probably distinguishes + +M. obtecta + +from + +M. clausa + +. I have restudied the +types +of the latter: the mounts of both the +holotype +and the +paratype +are such that the exact structure of the gonostylus is difficult to see, but it seems that there is only a slight indication of a subapical laterodorsal lobe. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is from Latin, + +obtecta + +, covered over, and refers to the large sternite 9 which in ventral view covers part of the other mesial structures of the hypopygium. + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +. + +Male, +THAILAND +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, Cobra zone near Fire protection office, +14o28.524’N +101o22.928’E +, +757 m +, Malaise trap, +12–19.vi.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg.T2224 (in QSBG). + +Paratypes + +. +1 male +, same data as +holotype +except for +5–12.vi.2007 +, T2221 (in QSBG); +1 male +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, pine forest, +16o36.284’N +100o53.128’E +, +749 m +, Malaise trap +29.vi–6. vii.2007 +, Pongpitak & Sathit leg. T2066 (in SMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121437163FF73C35FCD32020C.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121437163FF73C35FCD32020C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf5ea5b112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121437163FF73C35FCD32020C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota prisca + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 8 +A–E + + + + +Male. +Colour +. Head pale brown or yellowish-brown, frons, vertex and dorsal part of occiput darker brown. + + +Antenna brown, scapus and pedicellus slightly paler brown. Mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax brown, prothorax, anterior margin of scutum and ventral half of preepisternum 2 pale brown, the intensity of the paler areas varying between specimens. Legs pale yellowish, trochanters 2 and 3 infuscated, basal third of femora 2 and 3 more infuscated with variable intensity. Wing unicolorous greyish-brown; haltere yellowish-brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, sternites 1–4 appearing paler, especially laterally. All the setosity pale, yellowish or brownish, the thicker setae seeming darker than the finer setae and trichia. +Head +. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 8 +A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of strong postocular setae 11–12. +Thorax +. Anepisternum setose, with 56–78 setae, anterior basalare non-setose, preepisternum 2 setose, with 20–32 setae, laterotergite non-setose, episternum 3 setose, with 10–24 setae. +Wing +. Length +1.9–2.6 mm +. +Hypopygium, +Figs 8 +B–E: Sternite 9 very large, subquadrangular, about three-fourths of the ventral length of gonocoxa, lateral margin sharply delimited, posterior margin transversely straight, anterior margin shallowly concave, the setae similar to the ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial and apical margin of gonocoxa confluent, simple, concave. Parastylar lobe broad, varying much in shape depending on the position, with one or two setae on the mesial side. Paraapodemal lobe distinct, usually partly covered by sternite 9 and parastylar lobe in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa rather simple on anterior part, beyond middle with a plate-like lobe bearing numerous strong setae. Dorsal apical margin of gonocoxa with two strong setae arising from a long common basal body. Laterally from the latter with a long flat non-setose lobe. Two juxtagonostylar setae present, one a normal rather small seta, the other a large flat many-lobed megaseta, both the setae arising from a low common basal body. Gonostylus rather long, in dorsal and ventral aspect narrow, in lateral and mesial aspect much broader, setosity on basal parts short, on apical part long, absent on broad ventral and mesial areas, the long mesioventral setae on apical part of gonostylus forming a conspicuous curved row, at the middle of dorsal mesial margin with one megaseta. Aedeagus subtriangular, with lateral shoulders, the apical part curved ventrad. The position of hypoproct varying between the mounts, in some cases extending posteriorly to the basal part of gonostylus, in other cases extending further, up to just over their tips, with ca. 40 evenly distributed setae on each half. Cerci mesially separate. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Manota prisca + + +sp. n. + +(C, B holotype, A, D, E paratypes). +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Cerci with associated structures, dorsal view. D. Juxtagonostylar setae, dorsal view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion +. + +M. prisca + +is not similar to any other described + +Manota +. + +It is at once distinguished by the long, flat and non-setose apico-lateral lobe on the dorsal side of the gonocoxa, and also by the unique shape and chaetotaxy of the gonostylus. + +M. prisca + +is somewhat reminiscent of those + +Manota + +which have a large, broad and anteriorly weakly incised sternite 9, setose plate-like-lobe at the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa and a large hypoproct, e.g. + +M. obtecta + +( +Fig. 7 +B), but differs by having the lateral margin of sternite 9 free, not fused with the gonocoxa. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is from Latin, + +prisca + +, of former times or ancient, and refers to the primitive impression given by the fly with its large sternite 9, which is not fused with the gonocoxa laterally. + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +. + +Male, +THAILAND +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16o37.178’N +100o53.504’E +, +706 m +, Malaise trap +31.v.–7.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg., T2087 (in QSBG). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 male +with same data as the +holotype +except +7–14.v.2007 +, T2089 (in QSBG). +1 male +, Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, Hill evergreen forest, +16o44.402’N +101o34.56’E +, +883 m +, Malaise trap, Leng Jantiep leg., T1326 (in QSBG), +1 male +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Checkpoint 2, +18o31.554’N +98o29.94’E +, +1700 m +, Malaise trap +24.xi.–1.xii.2006 +, Y. Areeluk leg., T1870 (in SMNH), +1 male +with same data except +9–16.ii.2007 +, T1799 (in QSBG), +1 male +with same data except +19–26.i.2007 +, T1915 (in QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121477160FF73C66CCA410522.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121477160FF73C66CCA410522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d60a70080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121477160FF73C66CCA410522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota epigrata + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 5 +A, B, C, 6 A, B + + + + +Male. +Colour +. Head pale brown, frons, vertex and occiput darker brown, antennal flagellum slightly darker than scapus and pedicellus, mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax pale brown, posterior part especially on dorsal side more or less extensively and intensively darker brown. Legs pale yellowish, in some specimens femora 2 and 3 with inconspicuous infuscation at base. Wing unicolorous greyish-brown; haltere yellowish-brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, sternites 1–4 paler. All the setosity yellowish or brownish, the thicker setae seeming darker than the finer setae and trichia. +Head +. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 5 +A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of strong postocular setae 8–11. +Thorax +. Anepisternum setose, with 41–56 setae, anterior basalare non-setose, preepisternum 2 setose, with 18–23 setae, laterotergite non-setose, episternum 3 setose, with 8–15 setae. +Wing +. Length +1.7–2.1 mm +. +Hypopygium, +Figs 5 +B, C, 6 A, B: Sternite 9 about one half of the ventral length of gonocoxa, lateral margin sharply delimited, posterior margin transverse, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae similar to the ventral setae of gonocoxa, a couple of the posterolateral setae stronger than the others. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa slightly sigmoid. Parastylar lobe large, with a thick transversely directed seta on mesial margin and two thinner more anterior setae arising from a small lobe. Paraapodemal lobe distinct, well exposed in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple except for a subapical weakly expressed setose lobe. Gonocoxa with a large apico-lateral lobe with three or four prominent setae on mesial margin. Two juxtagonostylar setae present, both being rather unmodified megasetae which are subequal in size, slightly curved and arising from a common basal body which is about half the length of the setae. Gonostylus simple, elongate, with rather short unmodified setae ventrally, apically with three or four long flattened setae, subapically on dorsal side with a slightly tuberculate area with curved setae, otherwise the dorsal side almost non-setose. Aedeagus subtriangular, short, the lateral shoulders distinct but rather weak, the apex curved ventrad. Hypoproct posteriorly scarcely reaching the middle of gonostylus, ventrally with ca. 12 setae in a longitudinal row on each half. Cerci mesially separate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +M. epigrata + +is similar to + +M. ancylonema + +. It is distinguished e.g. 1) by the juxtagonostylar setae which are gently curved, not geniculate, and 2) by having two setae, not only one, arising from a small secondary anterior lobe on the parastylar lobe. I previously included ( +Hippa 2008a +) the +holotype +and the +paratype +from Doi Inthanon NP under + +M. ancylochaeta + +with the suggestion that they would belong to a different species. The more extensive material which I have now studied from several localities shows that the observed differences are quite constant. On one occasion, both species were found in the same Malaise trap catch. The three specimens listed under other material below have a small subapical lobe with a couple of long setae at the mesial margin of the gonostylus ( +Fig. 6 +A), unlike the +holotype +and the +paratypes +( +Fig. 5 +B). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is an artificial combination of letters to resemble a Latin adjective. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Manota epigrata + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype +. + +Male, +THAILAND +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Kew Mae Pan, +2200 m +, +18o33.163’N +98o28.8’E +, Malaise trap +24–30.viii.2006 +, Y. Areeluk leg., T233 (in QSBG). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +1 male +, +THAILAND +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, campground pond, +1200 m +, Malaise trap +16–24.viii.2006 +, Y. Areeluk leg., T183 (in QSBG); +1 male +, Phetchabun, Khao Kho NP Nursery, +16o52.581’N +101o8.06’E +, +520 m +, Malaise trap +12–19.x.2006 +, Somchai Chatchumnan & Sa-ink Singtong leg., T808 (in QSBG); +1 male +Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, Hill evergreen forest, +16o44.371’N +101o34.06’E +, +834 m +, Malaise trap +27.xi–4.xii.2006 +, Leng Jantiep leg., T1327 (in SMNH); +1 male +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, pine forest, +16o36.284’N +100o53.128’E +, +749 m +, pan trap +18–19.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak & Sathit leg., T2054 (in QSBG); +1 male +, same data except +16o35.805’N +100o52.286’E +, +726 m +, Malaise trap +16–13.vii.2007 +, T2070 (in QSBG). + + + + +FIGURE 6 + +Manota epigrata + + +sp. n. + +(from Chaiyaphum). +A. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +B. +Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + + + +Other material. +1 male +, +THAILAND +, Chaiyaphum, Pan Hin Ngam NP, dry evergreen forest (Thepana waterfall), +15o38.884’N +101o25.84’E +, +605 m +, Malaise trap +19–25.x.2006 +, Katae Sa-nog & Buakaw Adnafai leg., T667 (in +QSBG +); +1 male +, same data except dry Dipterocarpus forest at Lan Hin Nau, +15o37.683’N +101o23.323’E +, +681 m +, +7–13.ix.2006 +, T850 (in +QSBG +); +1 male +, Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, mixed deciduous forest (Gang Sopa waterfall), +16o52.642’N +100o49.441’E +, +481 m +, Malaise trap +14–21.x.2006 +, Pongpitak Pranee leg., T762 (in +QSBG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121497165FF73C77FCACC064C.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121497165FF73C77FCACC064C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db8c88442d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121497165FF73C77FCACC064C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota chi + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 4 +A, B, C + + + + +Male. +Colour +. Head pale brown, frons, vertex and dorsal part of occiput darker brown. Antennal scapus, pedicellus and flagellomeres 2–4 pale brown, the rest of flagellum darker greyish-brown with the apical flagellomere paler than the others. Mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax pale brown, posterior half dorsally brown, ventral part of preepisternum 2 paler than the other parts of pleura. Legs pale yellowish, the apices of coxae 2 and 3 and their trochanters indistinctly infuscated, femur 3 infuscated at base and on apical third. Wing unicolorous greyish; haltere yellowish-brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown. All the setosity pale, yellowish or brownish, the thicker setae seeming darker than the finer setae and trichia. +Head +. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 4 +A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 4 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of strong postocular setae 9–10. +Thorax +. Anepisternum setose, with 22–25 setae, anterior basalare setose, with 3–5 setae, preepisternum 2 setose, with 16–25 setae, laterotergite non-setose, episternum 3 setose, with 3–8 setae. +Wing +. Length +1.6 mm +. +Hypopygium, +Figs 4 +B, C: Sternite 9 about half the ventral length of gonocoxa, lateral margin sharply delimited, posterior margin with or without a shallow medial notch, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae similar to the adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, convex. Parastylar lobe large, with numerous setae at margin. Paraapodemal lobe distinct, well exposed in ventral view or concealed by the gonocoxa. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, subapically with a broad lobe with a few marginal setae; the latter covering a plate-like lobe with ventrally directed setae of which setae 5–10 are stronger and form a curved row. At apico-dorsal margin of gonocoxa with a prominent seta with a small but distinct basal body. Two juxtagonostylar setae present, both rather unmodified curved megasetae which are widely separated and arise from a low common basal body. Gonostylus simple, elongate-oval, both ventral and dorsal sides with moderately long unmodified setae, at the mesial margin with a row of 5 strong setae differing from the other setosity. Aedeagus elongate-subtriangular, with weak lateral shoulders, the apical structures unusual: apical tube elongated and directed posteriad, laterally flanked by two narrow lamellae giving the image of a three-forked apex; towards base from this three-forked apex with two lamellae arising laterally from the aedeagus and crossing each other on its ventral side. Hypoproct posteriorly extending to middle of gonostylus, with a large crescent-shaped medial plate, ventrally with ca. 10 setae in a transversely oblique row on each half. Cerci mesially separate. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Manota chi + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + + + +Discussion +. + +M chi + +is similar to + +M. planilobata + +and + +M. subseducta +. + +It is distinguished from both as well as from all other described + +Manota + +by its unusual aedeagus which has a three-forked apex and subapical ventrally crossed lobes. + +M. chi + +is also distinguished from these two species by many other characters, e.g. in + +M. chi + +the setae on the plate-like lobe subapically at the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa are more numerous, the posterior margin of sternite 9 is less deeply notched, the gonostylus has a more oval outline and its strong mesial setae are in an evenly spaced row at the middle of gonostylus, not with one of the setae near the middle of the mesial margin, and the others are placed subapically. + +M. chi +, +M. planilobata + +and + +M. subseducta + +resemble + +M. seducta + +and + +M. clavulosa + +but differ e.g. by having a crescent-shaped plate on the hypoproct and by having the setae on the hypoproct in one transverse row. See also under + +M. seducta + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Greek letter + +chi + +and refers to the two + +chi + +-like crossing lamellae on the aedeagus. + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +. + +Male, +THAILAND +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, evergreen forest near tiger trail, +14o27.511’N +101o22.408’E +, +760 m +, Malaise trap +19–26.vi.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2229 (in QSBG). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +2 males +with same data as the +holotype +(in QSBG and SMNH); +1 male +with same data except +12–19.vi.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg., T2226 (in QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C8781214C716FFF73C7B9CAC50118.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781214C716FFF73C7B9CAC50118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e9cd343ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781214C716FFF73C7B9CAC50118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota avita + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +A, C, D, F, 2 A–D + + + + +Male. +Colour +. Head brown, face and clypeus paler brown or yellowish-brown. Antenna brown, scapus, pedicellus and first one or two flagellomeres paler brown. Mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax brown, prothorax and ventral part of mesothorax more or less distinctly paler brown. Legs pale yellowish, coxae 2 and 3 infuscated at apex, the latter more or less distinctly also on a lateral patch at base, trochanters 2 and 3 infuscated, femora 2 and 3 infuscated on basal fifth especially on dorsal and ventral sides. Wing greyishbrown, slightly darker at anterior margin ( +Fig. 1 +D); haltere yellowish-brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, the sternites 1-4 paler. All the setosity pale, yellowish or brownish, the thicker setae seeming darker than the finer setae and trichia. +Head +. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 2 +A. Maxillary palpus, +Fig. 1 +C: palpomere 3 with the apicomesial extension almost absent, without curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of strong postocular setae 12–13. +Thorax +. Anepisternum non-setose, anterior basalare non-setose, preepisternum 2 non-setose, laterotergite setose, with 16–46 setae, episternum 3 nonsetose or setose with 1–2 setae. +Wing, +Fig. 1 +D: R1 meets C near the middle length of wing. Length 2.0– +2.5 mm +. +Hypopygium, +Figs 2 +B–D: Sternite 9 long, extending almost to the level of base of gonostylus, lateral margin sharply delimited, the sides convergent, posterior margin transverse, anterior margin very deeply incised, the setae similar to the ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa sinuous, short. Three lobes observable ventro-mesially on the gonocoxa: of these two are conical and have apical setae, the third has a flat spiralled apical part and a cylindrical basal part. All of these may be parts of a complex parastylar lobe. Paraapodemal lobe not identified. Tergite 9 developed and sclerotized, with 4–11 setae. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, posteriorly roundly curved laterad to form the simple posterior margin. At the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa, beyond the middle, with a finger-like lobe bearing 5 apical megasetae. Two juxtagonostylar setae present: each of these a strongly modified megaseta, one arrowheadshaped, the other flattened and winding, both setae arising from a common basal body which is longer than the megasetae. Gonostylus bilobed with a broad ventral lobe and a narrow dorsal lobe originating laterally from the former and curving mesad, the ventral side of the ventral lobe evenly rather short setose, on the dorsal side with a mesial short-setose ridge and an apicolateral short-setose area, the dorsal lobe non-setose. + +Aedeagus subtriangular, without lateral shoulders, the apical part straight, not curved ventrad. Hypoproct posteriorly small but extending nearly to the middle of gonostylus, with ca. 10 setae on each half. Cerci mesially separate, unusually shaped, curved. + +Female. Similar to male. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 1 +A. The number of large postocular setae 13–16. Laterotergite with 30–39 setae. Episternum 3 with 2–4 setae. Wing length +2.3–2.6 mm +. Apical part of abdomen, +Fig. 1 +F: tergite 9 on each side with 4 long setae arising from large basal bodies. + + + + +Discussion +. + +M. avita + +differs from all other described + +Manota + +by having tergite 9 sclerotized in the male. In all other known species, this is membraneous except for the anterior margin which may be more or less strongly sclerotized. The female differs from the other described + +Manota + +females by having four long setae, arising from large basal bodies on each half of tergite 9, instead of only two. + +M. avita + +is the second known + +Manota + +which lacks a well-developed apicomesial thumb-like apophysis or lobe on palpomere 3 as well as the curved sensilla associated with it. Only the South African + +M. natalensis +Jaschhof and Mostovski + +is similar in this respect ( +Jaschhof and Mostovski 2006 +). There may be other similar Afrotropical species ( +Hippa 2008b +). + +M. avita + +belongs to those few + +Manota + +which have a non-setose anepisternum. The other similar species are + +M. ctenophora +Matile + +( +New Caledonia +), + +M. forceps +Hippa and Papp ( +Thailand +) + +, + +M. maorica +Edwards + +( +New Zealand +), + +M. serawei +Hippa + +(New +Guinea +), + +M. taedia +Matile + +( +New Caledonia +) and + +M. unifurcata +Lundström (Europe) + +, but there are a few Afrotropical and Neotropical species for which this character is not known. For practical identification purposes, the male of + +M. avita + +is easy to distinguish by its unique gonostylus with a broad ventral and narrow dorsal lobe, the latter beginning from the basolateral margin of the former and curving over it. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is from Latin, + +avita +, + +meaning ancestral, and refers to the primitive impression given by the fly with its well-developed tergite 9. + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +. + +Male, +THAILAND +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Kew Maepan Trail, +18o33.162’N +98o28.81’E +, +2200 m +, Malaise trap 3–61. +iii.2007 +, Y. Areeluck leg., T1807 (in QSBG). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +2 males +with same data as +holotype +(in QSBG and SMNH); +2 males +with same data except +22–29.iv. +, T1847 (in QSBG). + + + + +Other material studied. +1 female +with same data as +holotype +except +15–22.iv. +, T1841 (in +QSBG +); +1 female +with same data except +22–29.iv. +, T1847 (in +QSBG +); +1 female +, Doi Inthanon NP, checkpoint 2, +18o31.559’N +98o29.941’E +, +1700 m +, Malaise trap +22.vii.–2.viii.2006 +, Y. Areeluck leg., T121 (in +SMNH +); +1 female +, Doi Inthanon NP, campground pond, 18 o32.657’N 98 o31.482’E, +1200 m +, Malaise trap +27.ix.–5.x.2006 +, Y. Areeluck leg., T348 (in +QSBG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C8781214D716BFF73C191C8C40742.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781214D716BFF73C191C8C40742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89b4cfc1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781214D716BFF73C191C8C40742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota chelapex + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 3 +A, B, C + + + + +Male. +Colour +. Head pale brown, frons, vertex and dorsal part of occiput darker brown. Antenna brown, scapus, pedicellus, and flagellomeres 1–2 pale brown ventrally. Mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax pale brown, dorsomedially darker brown, on scutum the darker colour widening towards posterior margin. Legs unicolorous pale yellowish. Wing unicolorous greyish-brown; haltere yellowish-brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown. All the setosity pale, yellowish or brownish, the thicker setae seeming darker than the finer setae and trichia. +Head +. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 3 +A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 2 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of strong postocular setae ca. 11. +Thorax +. Anepisternum setose, with 29 setae, anterior basalare setose, with 4 setae, preepisternum 2 setose, with 17 setae, laterotergite non-setose, episternum 3 setose, with ca. 5 setae. +Wing +. Length +1.7 mm +. +Hypopygium, +Figs 3 +B, C: Sternite 9 very long, extending to the middle of gonostylus, lateral margin sharply delimited, the sides converging to a sclerotized narrow posterior process, anterior margin with a rather shallow incision, the setae similar to the adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa unusual, with a triangular non-setose plate-like lobe at the margin of sternite 9 and partly covering the base of a large postero-mesad directed non-setose lobe. Parastylar lobe long, almost as long as the gonostylus, with two or three apical setae. Paraapodemal lobe distinct ( +Fig. 3 +C), in ventral view covered by the mesial lobes of gonocoxa and the parastylar lobe. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple. Two juxtagonostylar setae present, of these one is an unmodified seta, the other a slightly sigmoid strong megaseta, both arising from a common basal body which is about one-fourth of the length of the megaseta. Gonostylus rather small, with a broad basal half and a narrow apical half, the sparse normal setosity on ventral and dorsal side largely restricted to basal half of gonostylus, a conspicuous long seta subapically on the lateral margin, at apex a group of ca. 4 closely-placed megasetae which are directed mesad. Aedeagus elongate-subtriangular, without distinct lateral shoulders, in the single mount extending posteriorly as far as apex of gonostylus and further than hypoproct, its apical part unusually broad and parallel-sided, vas deferens terminating rather far basad from the apex without any conspicuous orifice. Hypoproct extending posteriorly nearly to the apex of gonostylus, with ca. 12 evenly distributed setae on each half. Cerci mesially separate. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Female antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (A, B), male maxillary palp, dorsal view (C), male (D) and female (E) wing, dorsal view, and apical part of female abdomen, lateral view (G, F). +A, C, D, F +: + +Manota avita + + +sp. n. + +(from Doi Inthanon NP, D and C paratypes). +B, E, G +: + +M. collina +Hippa + +(from Doi Inthanon NP). Scale for A and B 0.05 mm, for C, F and G 0.1mm and for D and E 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Manota avita + + +sp. n. + +(holotype): +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Mesial structures of gonocoxa, ventral view. +D. +Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +FIGURE 3 + +Manota chelapex + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + + + +Discussion +. + +M. chelapex + +is not similar to any other described + +Manota + +, but is reminiscent in some characters of + +M. tunoi +Hippa and Kjaerandsen + +from the Ryukyu Islands: both species have a laterally well delimited unusually long sternite 9 and a large lobe arising from the ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa. + +M. chelapex + +differs from + +M. tunoi + +e.g. by the following characters: 1) there is a narrow finger-like sclerotized process postero-medially on sternite 9; 2) the parastylar lobe is very long, as long as the gonostylus, not short, almost rudimentary; 3) the apical part of the aedeagus is simple and the vas deferens terminates far basad of the apex, whilst in + +M. tunoi + +there is a pair of apico-lateral lobes and the vas deferens terminates in a small process medially between the lobes; 4) the gonostylar megasetae are in an apical group, whilst in + +M. tunoi + +there is one apical megaseta and three longitudinal comb-like rows of ca. 10 megasetae on the apical half of gonostylus, one of the rows being ventral, one lateral and one dorsal in position. A long sternite 9, which extends posteriorly to the level of the base of gonostyli, is not uncommon in + +Manota + +(e.g. +Fig. 7 +B), but in these cases it is laterally fused with the gonocoxa. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is formed from Greek +chele +or Latin +chela, +claw, and Latin +apex +, tip, and refers to the claw-like megasetae at the tip of gonostylus. + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +. + +Male, +THAILAND +, Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, dry Dipterocarpus forest at foothill forest unit, +17o9.921’N +103o54.485’E +, +206 m +, Malaise trap +6–13.x.2006 +, Winlon Kongnara leg., T699 (in QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121507172FF73C5CBCC290236.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121507172FF73C5CBCC290236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ed8e89907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121507172FF73C5CBCC290236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota procera +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, mixed deciduous forest (Gang Sopa waterfall), +16°52.464'N +100°49.665'E +, +501m +, Malaise trap +14–21.x.2006 +, Pongpitak Pranee leg., T763 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Khao Keow spirit house, +14°22.96'N +101°23.253'E +, +750m +, Malaise trap +5–12.ix.2006 +, Pong Sandao leg., T909 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Lum Ta Kong View Point, +14°25.82'N +101°23.754'E +, +744m +, Malaise trap +5–12.iv.2007 +, T2123 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +26.iv.–2.v.2007 +, T2132 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Kaeng Wang Nam Yen, +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, pan trap +17–18.xi.2006 +, T1152 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except +16°36.587'N +100°53.395'E +, Malaise trap +16–22.xi.2006 +, no collector, T1157 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +6–13.xii.2006 +, T1166 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except pine forest; Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°35.789'N +100°52.769'E +, +732m +, Malaise trap +22–29.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak & Sathit leg., T2062 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°36.587'N +100°53.395'E +, +753m +, Malaise trap +31.v.–7.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg., T2086 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +7–14.vi.2007 +, T2089 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, +706m +, Malaise trap +31.v.–7.vi.2007 +, T2087 (in QSBG); + +1 male +, + +Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, moist evergreen forest at Dong Suer Paan, +14°27.511'N +101°22.408'E +, +760m +, Malaise trap +5–12.xii.2006 +, Pong Sandow leg., T1305 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +19–23.xii.2006 +, T1311 (in QSBG); +3 males +with same data except cobra zone near fire protection office, +14°28.524'N +101°22.928'E +, +757m +, Malaise trap +5–12.vi.2007 +, T2221 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +19–26.vi.2007 +, T2227 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except evergreen forest near tiger trail, +14°27.511'N +101°22.408'E +, +760m +, Malaise trap +12–19.vi.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg., T2226 (in QSBG); + +3 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +19–26.vi.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2229 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except Elephant Trail near Fire protection office, +14°28.285'N +101°22.57'E +, +751m +, Malaise trap +26.vi.–2.vii.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg., T2231 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except evergreen forest near Hnong Pakchee, +14°27.119'N +101°21.482'E +, +699m +, Malaise trap +5–12.v.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg. T2265 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was previously known from Selangor ( +Hippa 2006 +) and +Sarawak +( +Hippa 2008a +), +Malaysia +and Thung Kai and Khao Chong Botanic Gardens, Trang Province, +Thailand +( +Hippa and Papp 2007 +). Some of the new specimens are difficult to distinguish from + +M. calcarata +Hippa + +or + +M. transversa +Hippa + +, which may indicate that all the three nominal species are conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121507173FF73C2C3CA6107CD.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121507173FF73C2C3CA6107CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b25b528ce4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121507173FF73C2C3CA6107CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota roslii +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, dry evergreen forest, +16°50.277'N +100°52.917'E +, +486m +, Malaise trap +25.ix.–2.x.2006 +, Pongpitak Pranee leg., T932 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Kaeng Wang Nam Yen, +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, pan trap +17–18.xi.2006 +, no collector, T1152 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Kaeng Wang Nam Yen, +16°37.531'N +100°53.745'E +, Malaise trap +16–22.xi.2006 +, T1159 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, pine forest, Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°36.284'N +100°53.128'E +, +749m +, pan trap +18–19.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak & Sathit leg., T2054 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except pan trap +20–21.vi.2007 +, T2056 (in QSBG): + +1 male + +with same data except pan trap +22–23.vi.2007 +, T2058 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°35.789'N +100°52.769'E +732m +, Malaise trap +22–29.vi.2007 +, T2062 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except +16°36.284'N +100°53.128'E +749m +, Malaise trap +29.vi.–6.vii.2007 +, T2066 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°36.587'N +100°53.395'E +, +753m +, Malaise trap +17–24.v.2007 +, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg. T2080 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°37.531'N +100°53.745'E +, +721m +, Malaise trap +17–24.v.2007 +, T2082 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, +706m +, Malaise trap +24–31.v.2007 +, T2084 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°37.531'N +100°53.745'E +, +721m +, Malaise trap +24–31.v.2007 +, T2085 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except +16°36.587'N +100°53.395'E +, +753m +, Malaise trap +31.v.–7.vi.2007 +, T2086 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, +706m +, Malaise trap +31.v.–7.vi.2007 +, T2087 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°37.531'N +100°53.745'E +, +721m +, Malaise trap +31.v.–7.vi.2007 +, T2088 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except +16°36.587'N +100°53.395'E +, +753m +, Malaise trap +7–14.vi.2007 +, T2089 (in SMNH); + +3 males + +with same data except +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, +706m +, Malaise trap +7–14.vi.2007 +, T2090 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, evergreen forest near tiger trail, +14°27.511'N +101°22.408'E +, +760m +, Malaise trap +5–12.vi.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2223 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +12–19.vi.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg. T2226 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks +. + +M. roslii + +was previously recorded from Selangor ( +Hippa 2006 +) and Pahang ( +Hippa 2008a +), +Malaysia +, and Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, Trang Province ( +Hippa and Papp 2007 +), and Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai ( +Hippa 2008a +), +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121517173FF73C7ECCA4A00B5.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121517173FF73C7ECCA4A00B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d273059121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121517173FF73C7ECCA4A00B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota simplex +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + + +New record. +2 males + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, evergreen forest near tiger trail, +14°27.511'N +101°22.408'E +, +760m +, Malaise trap +12–19.vi.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg. T2226 (in QSBG and SMNH). + + + + +Remarks +. + +M. simplex + +was previously known from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +) and Khao Yai NP, Nakhon Nayok, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121537172FF73C491C96F052E.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121537172FF73C491C96F052E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56eb9a1b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121537172FF73C491C96F052E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota planilobata +Hippa, 2008 + + + + + +Figs 14 +A, B, C + + + + + +New record. +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Kaeng Wang Nam Yen, +16o36.587’N +100o53.395’E +, +706 m +, Malaise trap +22–29.xi.2006 +, no collector, T1160 (in SMNH). + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Manota planilobata +Hippa + +(from Phetchabun). +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was recently described from only the +holotype +male from Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). The new male ( +Figs 14 +A, B, C) differs in many respects and may represent a different species: the parastylar lobe is broader with the mesial margin less angular, the paraapodemal lobe is smaller, the plate-like mesial lobe subapically on the dorsal side of gonocoxa has the setae fewer and stronger, and the shape of the gonostylus is less angular and the strong setae on its mesial side are much longer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121547176FF73C144C98B02E9.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121547176FF73C144C98B02E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418a3fa8441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121547176FF73C144C98B02E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota ovata +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, pine forest; Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°36.284'N +100°53.128'E +, +749m +, pan trap +18–19.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak & Sathit leg., T2054 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, evergreen forest near tiger trail, +14°27.511'N +101°22.408'E +, +760m +, Malaise trap +5–12.vi.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2223 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +12–19.vi.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg., T2226 (in SMNH). + + + + +Remarks +. + +M. ovata + +was previously recorded from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +), Khao Chong Botanic Garden, Trang Province, +Thailand +( +Hippa and Papp 2007 +) and Khao Yai NP, Nakhon Nayok, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121547176FF73C5F2CBAF00B5.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121547176FF73C5F2CBAF00B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5fbd9683cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121547176FF73C5F2CBAF00B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota oligochaeta +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, mixed deciduous forest (Gang Sopa waterfall), +16°52.464'N +100°49.665'E +, +501m +, Malaise trap +14–21.x.2006 +, Pongpitak Pranee leg., T763 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Khao Kho NP, nursery, +16°52.581'N +101°8.06'E +, +520m +, Malaise trap +12–19.x.2006 +, Somchai Chatchumnan and Sa-ink Singtong leg., T808 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, hill evergreen forest, +16°44.402'N +101°34.56'E +, +883m +, Malaise trap +20–27.xi.2006 +, Leng Jantiep leg., T1326 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°36.587'N +100°53.395'E +, +753m +, Malaise trap +7–14.vi.2007 +, T2089 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Kaeng Wang Nam Yen, +16°37.531'N +100°53.745'E +, Malaise trap +29.xi.–6.xii.2006 +, T1165 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, +706m +, Malaise trap +24–31.v.2007 +, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg. T2084 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Nhong Ping Khao Keow, +14°23.094'N +101°23.055'E +, +733m +, Malaise trap +19–26.ix.2006 +, Wirat Sook-kho leg., T913 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except Khao Yai NP, Khao Keow, spirit house, +14°22.96'N +101°23.253'E +, +750m +, Malaise trap +26.ix.–3.x.2006 +, Pong Sandao leg. T916 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, Dong Ngu How area, +14°28.524'N +101°22.928'E +, +757m +, Malaise trap +12–19.xii.2006 +, Pong Sandao leg., T1306 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +19–23.xii.2006 +, T1309 (in QSBG); + + + + +Remarks. +The species was previously known from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +), Thung Kai Botanic Garden, Khao Chong Botanic Garden and Khao Pu-Khao Ya NP, Trang Province, +Thailand +( +Hippa and Papp 2007 +) and Khao Yai NP, Nakhon Nayok, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121547177FF73C300C8C30669.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121547177FF73C300C8C30669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c4868c060e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121547177FF73C300C8C30669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota pectinata +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + + +New records. +2 males + +, Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, mixed deciduous forest (Gang Sopa waterfall), +16°52.464'N +100°49.665'E +, +501m +, Malaise trap +14–21.x.2006 +, Pongpitak Pranee leg., T763 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except Thung Salaeng Luang NP, pine forest; Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°36.284'N +100°53.128'E +, +749m +, pan trap +18–19.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak & Sathit leg., T2054 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, hill evergreen forest, +16°44.371'N +101°34.549'E +, +834m +, Malaise trap +20–27.xi.2006 +, Leng Jantiep leg., T1324 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, +706m +, Malaise trap +24–31.v.2007 +, T2084 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +11–18.xii.2006 +, Noopien Hongyothee leg., T1333 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Heliport, +16°43.113'N +101°35.134'E +, +889m +, Malaise trap +1–8.i.2007 +, T1440 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Checkpoint 2, +18°31.554'N +98°29.94'E +, +1700m +, Malaise trap +15–22.iv.2007 +, Y. Areeluck leg., T1845 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Vachirathan Fall, +18°32.31'N +98°36.048'E +, +700m +, Malaise trap +10–17.xi.2006 +, T1934 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks +. + +M. pectinata + +was previosly recorded from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +), three localities in Trang Province, +Thailand +( +Hippa and Papp 2007 +), and Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang May, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121557170FF73C278CB77052E.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121557170FF73C278CB77052E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e003ea49051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121557170FF73C278CB77052E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota perpusilla +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + +Figs 13 +A–F + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Lum Ta Kong View Point, +14o25.82’N +101o23.754’E +, +744 m +, Malaise trap +26.iv.–2.v.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2132 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, Cobra zone near Fire protection office, +14o28.524’N +101o22.928’E +, +757 m +, Malaise trap +12–19.vi.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2224 (in SMNH). + + + + +Remarks. + +M. perpusilla + +, which was described from one male from Selangor, +Malaysia +(Hippa 2007), was subsequently reported from Khao Chong Botanic Garden ( +1 male +) and Thung Khai Botanic Garden ( +2 males +), Trang Province, +Thailand +( +Hippa and Papp 2007 +). The present specimens are rather conspicuously larger than the +holotype +, wing length 1.8–2.0 contra +1.3 mm +, the antennal flagellomeres are longer ( +Fig. 13 +A, B), the gonostyli are apically more pointed and the juxtagonostylar megasetae are different, especially the more dorsal one, which is rod-like and short instead of being flattened and as long as the more ventral one ( +Fig. 13 +C–F, +Hippa 2006 +: fig. 16 B). These specimens may represent a new species. The material published by +Hippa and Papp (2007) +has not been restudied in present context. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121557177FF73C14BCBAF0279.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121557177FF73C14BCBAF0279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c127670e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121557177FF73C14BCBAF0279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota perlobata +Hippa, 2008 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP Checkpoint 2, +18°31.554'N +98°29.94'E +, +1700m +, Malaise trap +15–22.iii.2007 +, Y. Areeluck leg. T1845 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks. +Only two specimens were previously known, the +holotype +from the same locality as the new record above and a +paratype +from northern +Burma +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121557177FF73C683C98B00A1.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121557177FF73C683C98B00A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59eccaadfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121557177FF73C683C98B00A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota pellii +Hippa, 2008 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Khao Keow spirit house, +14°22.96'N +101°23.253'E +, +750m +, Malaise trap +5–12.ix.2006 +, Pong Sandao leg., T909 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, pine forest; Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°36.284'N +100°53.128'E +, +749m +, pan trap +18–19.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak & Sathit leg., T2054 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except +16°35.789'N +100°52.769'E +, +732m +, Malaise trap +22–29.vi.2007 +, T2062 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°35.805'N +100°52.286'E +, +726m +, Malaise trap +22–29.vi.2007 +, T2064 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, +706m +, Malaise trap +24–31.v.2007 +, T2084 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°37.531'N +100°53.745'E +, +721m +, Malaise trap +24–31.v.2007 +, T2085 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°36.587'N +100°53.395'E +, +753m +, Malaise trap +7–14.vi.2007 +, T2089 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, elephant trail near fire protection office, +14°28.285'N +101°22.57'E +, +751m +, Malaise trap +19–26.vi.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg., T2228 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except Khao Yai NP, near Training Center 2, +14°24.515'N +101°22.432'E +, +750m +, pan traps +7–8.ii.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2237 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks +. + +M. pellii + +was previously known only from the +holotype +from Khao Yai, Nakhon Nayok, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121567174FF73C491CA0407D6.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121567174FF73C491CA0407D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862050904d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121567174FF73C491CA0407D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota ancylochaeta +Hippa, 2008 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, dry evergreen forest (Thepana waterfall), +15°38.884'N +101°25.84'E +, +605m +, Malaise trap +19–25.x.2006 +, Katae Sa-nog & Buakaw Adnafai leg., T667 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except dry dipterocarp forest at Lan Hin Nau, +15°37.683'N +101°23.323'E +, +681m +, Malaise trap +7–13.ix.2006 +, T850 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, dry dipterocarp forest at foothill forest unit, +17°9.921'N +103°54.485'E +, +206m +, Malaise trap +13–19.x.2006 +, Winlon Kongnara leg., T702 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except creek at entrance of Huay Nam Pung forest unit, +16°54.63'N +103°54.266'E +, +281m +, Malaise trap +6–13.xi.2006 +, Sailom Tongboonchai leg., T1094 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Loei, Phu Kradueng NP, dry evergreen forest (Pong neep forest unit), +16°56.589'N +101°42.074'E +, +273m +, Malaise trap +4–11.xi.2006 +, Sutin Glong-lasae leg., T792 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Khao Keow spirit house, +14°22.96'N +101°23.253'E +, +750m +, Malaise trap +5–12.ix.2006 +, Pong Sandao leg., T909 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +26.ix.–3.x.2006 +, T916 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Lum Ta Kong View Point, +14°25.565'N +101°23.442'E +, +726m +, Malaise trap +5–12.iv.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2121 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except behind Training Center, +14°27.119'N +101°21.482'E +, +699m +, Malaise trap +12–19.v.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg. T2268 (in SMNH). + + + + +Remarks. + +M. ancylochaeta + +was recently described ( +Hippa 2008a +), from the +holotype +from Khao Kho NP, Phetchabun, and one +paratype +from Khao Yai, Nakhon Nayok, and two other males from Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +, and one male from Pahang, +Malaysia +. In this paper, the two males from Doi Inthanon NP are included under + +M. epigrata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121567174FF73C7E0CBDB0122.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121567174FF73C7E0CBDB0122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18e7202907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121567174FF73C7E0CBDB0122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota clavulosa +Hippa, 2008 + + + + + + +New records. +2 males + +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Checkpoint 2, +18°31.554'N +98°29.94'E +, +1700m +, Malaise trap +23.ii.–2.iii.2007 +, Y. Areeluck leg. T1775 (in QSBG); + +5 males + +, with same data except Malaise trap +2–9.iii.2007 +, T1781 (in QSBG); + +3 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +23.iii–1.v.2007 +, T1822 (in QSBG); + +3 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +15–22.iv.2007 +, T1845 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +29.iv–6.v.2007 +, T1857 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, +706m +, Malaise trap +17–24.v.2007 +, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg., T2081 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks. +Only the +holotype +male, one +paratype +male and one female of this species were previously known, all from Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121567175FF73C1DFCB3F052E.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121567175FF73C1DFCB3F052E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc06bc9ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121567175FF73C1DFCB3F052E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota collina +Hippa, 2008 + + + + + +Fig. 1 +B, E, G + + + + + +New records. +4 males + +and + +1 female +, + +Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Checkpoint 2, +18°33.162'N +98°28.81'E +, +1700m +, Malaise trap +2–9.iii.2007 +, Y Areeluck leg., T1781 (in QSBG); + +3 males + +, Doi Inthanon NP, Kew Maepan Trail, +18°33.162'N +98°28.81'E +, +2200m +, Malaise trap +2–9.iii.2007 +, Y. Areeluck leg. T1777 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +9–16.iii.2007 +, T1807 (in SMNH); + +2 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +16–23.iii.2007 +, T1813 (QSBG); + +5 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +23.iii.–1.v.2007 +, T1819 (in QSBG); + +7 male + +and + +1 female + +with same data except Malaise trap +1–8.v.2007 +, T1824 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +8–15.v.2007 +, T1828 (in QSBG); + +3 males + +and + +1 female + +with same data except Malaise trap +8–15.v.2007 +, T1829 (in QSBG); + +5 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +15–22.iv.2007 +, T1841 (in QSBG); + +7 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +22–29.iv.2007 +, Y. Areeluck leg., T1847 (in QSBG). + +1 male + +, Doi Inthanon NP, summit marsh, +18°35.361'N +98°29.157'E +, +2500m +, Malaise trap +22–29.iv.2007 +, Y. Areeluck leg., T1846 (in QSBG + + + + +Remarks +. + +M. collina + +was previously known only from the +holotype +male and a +paratype +male from summit forest, +2500 m +, Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). The female was previously unknown. It is similar to the male and can be distinguished from the other Oriental species by the broadly infuscated apical part of the wing ( +Fig. 1 +E). The flagellomere 4 ( +Fig. 1 +B) is rather long for a female, but similar species do occur. The terminalia ( +Fig. 1 +G) are of the common + +Manota + +type +with two long setae on each side of tergite 9 and with two-segmented cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577175FF73C07BCCD40379.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577175FF73C07BCCD40379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a8f0d9e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577175FF73C07BCCD40379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota inflata +Hippa, 2008 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, nature trail at Lan Hin Nau, +15°37.615'N +101°23.436'E +, +668m +, Malaise trap +1–7.ix.2006 +, Katae Sa-nog & Buakaw Adnafai leg., T845 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Pa Hin Ngam NP, dipterocarp forest at Lan Hin Nau, +15°37.683'N +101°23.323'E +, +681m +, Malaise trap +13–19.ix.2006 +, T853 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except Tat Tone NP, Chaiyapoom forest fire station, +16°0.738'N +102°1.342'E +, +195m +, Malaise trap +5–12.xii.2006 +, Tawit Jaruphan & Orawan Budsawong leg., T1368 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, cobra zone near fire protection office, Malaise trap, +19–26.vi.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2227 (in SMNH); Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, evergreen forest near Hnong Pak Chee, +14°27.119'N +101°21.482'E +, +699m +, Malaise trap +26.v.–2.vi. 2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2274 (in QSBG); + +1 male +, + +Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Kaeng Wang Nam Yen, +16°37.178'N +100°53.504'E +, +706m +, Malaise trap +24–31.v.2007 +, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg. T2084 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, mixed deciduous forest, +16°50.563'N +100°51.757'E +, +481m +, Malaise trap +25.ix.–2.x.2006 +, Pongpitak Pranee leg. T933 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +, Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, north of well, +17°3.543'N +103°58.452'E +, +312m +, Malaise trap +5–11.i.2007 +, Sailom Tongboonchai leg., T1516 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks +. + +M. inflata + +was previously known from the +holotype +and 16 +paratypes +from Vachirathan Falls, campground pond and Kew Mae Pan, Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577175FF73C5CBCA1106AF.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577175FF73C5CBCA1106AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7c44c3f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577175FF73C5CBCA1106AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota cristata +Hippa, 2008 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP Kew Maepan Trail, +18°33.162'N +98°28.81'E +, +2200m +, Malaise trap +23.iii.–1.v.2007 +, Y. Areeluck leg., T1819 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +15–22.iv.2007 +, T1841 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +22–29.iv.2007 +, T1847 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks. +Only the +holotype +from Checkpoint 2, +1700 m +, Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +, was known previously ( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577175FF73C74ACB99007E.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577175FF73C74ACB99007E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a4132a232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577175FF73C74ACB99007E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota globigera +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + + +New record. +1 male + +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP Kew Maepan Trail, +18°33.162'N +98°28.81'E +, +2200m +, Malaise trap +9–16.iii.2007 +, Y. Areeluck leg. T1807 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks. + +M. globigera + +was previously recorded from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +) and Checkpoint 2, +1700 m +, Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577176FF73C378CA6105C7.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577176FF73C378CA6105C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9b0c0a0a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C878121577176FF73C378CA6105C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota oblonga +Hippa, 2008 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Loei, Phu Ruea NP, Suan hin Palee, +17°29.863'N +101°20.554'E +, +1178m +, pan trap +6–7.x.2006 +, Patikhom Tumtip leg., T629 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except Phu Ruea NP, Hua Dong Tham Sun, +17°29.54'N +101°20.995'E +, +1130m +, Malaise trap +5–12.xi.2006 +, T1115 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +, Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, hill evergreen forest, +16°44.402'N +101°34.56'E +, +883m +, Malaise trap +20–27.xi.2006 +, Leng Jantiep leg., T1326 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +27.xi.–4.xii.2006 +, Noopien Hongyothee leg., T1329 (in QSBG); + + + + +Remarks +. Previously known only from the +holotype +male from Vachirathan Falls, Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C87812159717BFF73C661CC6603CC.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C87812159717BFF73C661CC6603CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3515c5d1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C87812159717BFF73C661CC6603CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota acutangula +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Loei Phu Kradueng NP, dry evergreen forest, (Pong neep forest unit), +16o56.589’N +101o 42.74’E +, +273 m +, Malaise trap +4–11.xi.2006 +, Sutin Glong-lasae leg., T792 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except +2–10.x.2006 +, T957; + +1 male + +, same data except +5–12.xi.2006 +, T1116; + +1 male + +, Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, dry Dipterocarpus forest near swamp at Sab somboon forest unit, 16o +1.059N +101o 58.603’E +, +674 m +, Malaise trap +5–12.xi.2006 +, Tawit Jaruphan leg., T1137 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Khao Kho NP, mixed deciduous forest, +16o32.561’N +100o2.479’E +, +537 m +, Malaise trap +19–6.xii.2006 +, Saink Singtong leg., T1184 (in QSBG); + +3 males + +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, pine forest, +16o36.284’N +100o53.128’E +, +749 m +, pan trap +18–19.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak & Sathit leg., T2054 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, same data except +20–21.vi.2007 +, T. 2056; + +1 male + +, same data except +16o35.789’N +100o52.769’E +, +732 m +, Malaise trap +22–29.vi.2007 +, T2062; + +1 male + +with same data except +16o35.805’N +100o52.286’E +, +726 m +, Malaise trap +22–29.vi.2007 +, T2064; + +1 male + +with same data except +16o36.284’N +100o53.128’E +, +749 m +, Malaise trap +29.vi–6. vii.2007 +. Pongpitak & Sathit leg. T2066 (in QSBG). + +1 male + +with same data except; +1 male +with same data except +16o35.789’N +100o52.769’E +, +732 m +, Malaise trap +6–13.vii.2007 +, T2068; + +1 male + +with same data except +16o35.805’N +100o52.286’E +, +726 m +, Malaise trap +6–13.vii.2007 +, T2070; + +4 males + +, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16o36.587’N +100o53.395’E +, +753 m +, Malaise trap +17–24.v.2007 +, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg, T2080; + +1 male + +with same data except +16o37.531’N +100o53.745’E +, +721 m +, Malaise trap +17–24.v.2007 +, T2082; + +3 males + +with same data except +16o36.587’N +100o53.395’E +, +753 m +, Malaise trap +24–31.v.2007 +, T2083; + +2 males + +with same data except +16o37.178’N +100o53.504’E +, +706 m +, Malaise trap +24–31.v.2007 +, T2084; + +4 males + +with same data except +16o36.587’N +100o53.395’E +, +753 m +, Malaise trap +7–14.vi.2007 +, T2089; + +1 male + +with same data except +16o37.531’N +100o53.745’E +, +721 m +, Malaise trap +17–24.v.2007 +, T2091; + +1 male + +, Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Lum Ta Kong View Point, +14o25.82’N +101o23.754’E +, +744 m +, Malaise trap +19–26. iv.2007 +. Wirat Sukho leg., T2129 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Khao Yai NP, entrance of Hnong Pak Chee Trail, +14o27.115’N +101o21.951’E +, +733 m +, Malaise trap +26.v.–2.vi.2007 +, T2273 (in SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except Khao Yai NP, evergreen forest near Hnong Pakchee, +14o27.119’N +101o21.482’E +, +699 m +, Malaise trap 26. +v.–6. +2.vi.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2274 (in LACM); + +3 males + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, Cobra zone near Fire protection office, +14o28.524’N +101o22.928’E +, +757 m +, Malaise trap +5–12.vi.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg. T2221 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except Malaise trap +12–19. vi.2007 +, T2224 (in QSBG). + +1 male + +with same data except for Malaise trap +19–26.vi.2007 +, T2227 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was previously known from Pahang, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +, +2008a +) and Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai and Nam Nao NP, Phechabun, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215B7179FF73C5AECCA202B9.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215B7179FF73C5AECCA202B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91578cc9272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215B7179FF73C5AECCA202B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota vesicaria + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 12 +A, B, C + + + + +Male. +Colour +. Head pale brown, frons, vertex and the dorsal part of occiput dark brown. Antennal scapus and pedicellus pale brown, flagellum darker brown. Mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax pale brown, posterior part of scutum and all of scutellum darker brown. Legs unicolorous pale yellowish. Wing unicolorous greyishbrown; haltere yellowish-brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, segments 2 and 3 apparently a little paler than the others. All the setosity pale, yellowish or brownish, the thicker setae appearing darker than the finer setae and trichia. +Head +. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 12 +A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 5–6 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of strong postocular setae 10–11. +Thorax +. Anepisternum setose, with 41–47 setae, anterior basalare nonsetose, preepisternum 2 setose, with 12–18 setae, laterotergite non-setose, episternum 3 setose, with 12–17 setae. +Wing +. Length +1.7 mm +. +Hypopygium, +Figs 12 +B, C: Sternite 9 about half the length of gonocoxa, lateral margin sharply delimited, posterior margin transverse, with a shallow medial notch, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae similar to the adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, with an inconspicuous lobe-like convexity at the level of the paraapodemal lobe, marginal setae conspicuously longer than the more lateral setae. Parastylar lobe sickle-shaped, with two or three setae at apex. Paraapodemal lobe well exposed in ventral view, inflated. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, convex, subapically with a strong seta arising from a large basal body. Two juxtagonostylar setae present: both strong, sigmoid, sharp-ended megasetae arising from a common basal body which is about half the length of the megasetae. Gonostylus simple, elongate-oval, ventrally and laterally covered with unmodified long setae, dorsally largely non-setose except for a subapical tuberculate area with rather short setae, apico-mesially with a dense comb-like row of 5 long setae which differ from the other setosity. Aedeagus subtriangular, with lateral shoulders, the apical part curved ventrad. Hypoproct posteriorly reaching between the base and middle of gonostylus, with ca. 12 setae on each half, lateral in position. Cerci mesially separate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion +. + +M. vesicaria + +is similar to + +M. pellii + +. It is distinguished e.g. 1) by having an inflated globular paraapodemal lobe instead of a small flattened one; 2) by having a comb-like row of very long setae apicomesially on the gonostylus instead of having short curved setae here; and 3) by having the setae on the hypoproct placed in a lateral row or zone, not in a row at the mesial margin of each half. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from Latin, +vesica +, bladder, + +vesicaria + +, having a nature of bladder, referring to the inflated paraapodemal lobes. + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +. + +Male, +THAILAND +, Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, mixed deciduous forest, +16o50.563’N +100o51.757’E +, +481 m +, Malaise trap +25.ix.–2. x.2006 +, Pongpitak Pranee leg., T933 (in QSBG). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 male +, same data as +holotype +except +18–25.ix.2006 +, T930 (in SMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215B717BFF73C381CCE90653.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215B717BFF73C381CCE90653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca9a763b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215B717BFF73C381CCE90653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota aconcinna +Hippa, 2008 + + + + + + +New records. +1 male + +, Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, mixed deciduous forest (Gang Sopa waterfall), +16°52.642'N +100°49.441'E +, +481m +, Malaise trap +14–21.x.2006 +, Pongpitak Pranee leg., T762 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Loei, Phu Kradueng NP, dry evergreen forest (Pong neep forest unit), +16°56.589'N +101°42.074'E +, +273m +, Malaise trap +4–11.xi.2006 +, Sutin Glong-lasae leg., T792 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, pine forest; Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°36.284'N +100°53.128'E +, +749m +, litter sample +15–18.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak & Sathit leg. T2050 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except pan trap +18–19.vi.2007 +, T2054 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +with same data except +16°35.805'N +100°52.286'E +, +726m +, Malaise trap +22–29.vi.2007 +, T2064 (in QSBG and SMNH); + +3 males + +with same data except Malaise trap +6–13.vii.2007 +, T2070 + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Manota vesicaria + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + + + +(in QSBG and SMNH); + +1 male + +with same data except +16°37.178'N +100° 53.504'E +, +706m +, Malaise trap +31.v.–7.vi.2007 +, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg., T2087 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, cobra zone near fire protection office, +14°28.524'N +101°22.928'E +, +757m +, Malaise trap +12–19.vi.2007 +, Pong Sandao leg., T2224 (in QSBG); + +1 male + +with same data except evergreen forest near tiger trail, +14°27.511'N +101°22.408'E +, +760m +, Malaise trap +12–19.vi.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg., T2226 (in QSBG); + +2 males + +, Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, behind Training Center, +14°27.119'N +101°21.482'E +, +699m +, Malaise trap +12–19.v.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg. T2268 (in QSBG); + +1 male +, + +Khao Yai NP, entrance of Hnong Pak Chee Trail, +14°27.115'N +101°21.951'E +, +733m +, Malaise trap +26.v.–2.vi.2007 +, Wirat Sukho leg., T2273 (in QSBG). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was previously known only from the +holotype +from Pa Hin Ngam NP, Chaiyaphum, and one +paratype +from Doi Inthanon NP, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +( +Hippa 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215D7179FF73C011CCA9050F.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215D7179FF73C011CCA9050F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4caf5a44c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215D7179FF73C011CCA9050F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota tetrachaeta + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 11 +A, B, C + + + + +Male. +Colour +. Head brown, face pale brown. Antenna brown, scapus and pedicellus slightly paler brown. Mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax rather unicolorous brown. Legs (tibia and tarsus 1 and femur, tibia and tarsus 2 lost) pale yellowish, apical part of coxa 2 posteriorly and basal fourth of femur 3 infuscated, the latter especially dorsally and ventrally. Wing unicolorous greyish-brown; haltere yellowish-brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, the basal sternites apparently paler than the others. All the setosity pale, yellowish or brownish, the thicker setae seeming darker than the finer setae and trichia. +Head +. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 11 +A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 4 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of strong postocular setae 11. +Thorax +. Anepisternum setose, with 67 setae, anterior basalare non-setose, preepisternum 2 setose, with 14 setae, laterotergite non-setose, episternum 3 setose, with ca. 9 setae. +Wing +. Length +2.2 mm +. +Hypopygium, +Figs 11 +B, C: Sternite 9 about half of the ventral length of gonocoxa, lateral margin sharply delimited, posterior margin transverse, membraneous, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae similar to the adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, membraneous, with a very strong seta at the middle. Parastylar lobe sickle-shaped, oblique, with two setae anteriorly. Paraapodemal lobe distinct, well exposed in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, with a rounded setose lobe subapically and apically. Two juxtagonostylar setae present: both are strong sigmoid megasetae, one with blunted, the other with attenuated apex, both arising from a common basal body which is about half the length of the megasetae. Gonostylus simple, elongate-oval, apically slightly curved, ventrally and laterally covered by moderately long setosity, dorsally and mesially with shorter setosity only at apex and on basal half, with a row of 4 very long setae at dorso-mesial margin. Aedeagus subtriangular, with lateral shoulders, the apical part curved ventrad. Hypoproct posteriorly reaching between the base and the middle of gonostylus, with ca. 15 setae on each half. Cerci mesially separate. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Manota tetrachaeta + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion +. + +M. tetrachaeta + +represents a rather common Oriental +type +of + +Manota + +: the preepisternum 2 is setose, the laterotergite is non-setose, the parastylar lobe is sickle-shaped and there are two subequal juxtagonostylar megasetae arising from a long common basal body. + +M. tetrachaeta + +is not especially similar to any single species in this group. It is distinguished from all the similar species by the strong and long seta at the ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa and by the four very long transverse setae at the dorsal mesial margin of the gonostylus. At first sight, + +M. tetrachaeta + +is reminiscent of + +M. crinita + +because of the transversely directed long gonostylar setae, but in the latter the setae are at the ventral mesial margin. +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Greek words +tetra +, four, and +chaite, +hair, and refers to the four long setae on the gonostylus. + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +. + +Male, +THAILAND +, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Checkpoint + +2 +18o + +31.554’N +98o29.94’E +, +1700 m +, Malaise trap +24.xi.–1.xii.2006 +, Y. Areeluk leg., T1870 (in QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215F717FFF73C123CD6707E0.xml b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215F717FFF73C123CD6707E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d053d8f0d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2C/87/822C8781215F717FFF73C123CD6707E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2017 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185991 +54f4ad22-ced6-465f-90e0-4df8aa8c0a1c +1175-5326 +185991 + + + + + + + +Manota subferrata + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 10 +A, B, C + + + + +Male. +Colour +. Head brown, face and clypeus paler brown. Antenna brown, scapus and pedicellus paler brown. Mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax brown, posterior part especially on the dorsal side more or less extensively and intensively darker brown. Legs pale yellowish, trochanters 2 and 3 more or less infuscated, hind femur infuscated on basal third, especially on dorsal and ventral sides. Wing unicolorous greyish- or yellowish-brown; haltere yellowish-brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, sternites 3–4 paler. All the setosity yellowish or brownish, the thicker setae seeming darker than the finer setae and trichia. +Head +. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 10 +A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 5–6 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of strong postocular setae 11. +Thorax +. Anepisternum setose, with 46–61 setae, anterior basalare non-setose, preepisternum 2 setose, with 21–27 setae, laterotergite non-setose, episternum 3 setose, with 16–21 setae. +Wing +. Length +1.7–2.1 mm +. +Hypopygium, +Figs 10 +B, C: Sternite 9 about half of the ventral length of gonocoxa, lateral margin sharply delimited, posterior margin membraneous, transverse, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae similar to the shorter ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa slightly sigmoid, the setae at the margin conspicuously stronger than the more lateral setae. Parastylar lobe slightly oblique and sickle-shaped, narrowing anteriad, with two setae anteriorly. Paraapodemal lobe distinct, well exposed in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, apically roundly angular with setae at the margin. Laterad from the latter with a long apico-lateral lobe bearing numerous apicomesial setae and a few basomesial setae. Two juxtagonostylar setae present, both of them slender megasetae which are subequal in size and sigmoid, and arise from a common basal body which is about one-third of the length of the setae. Gonostylus simple, elongate, both apico- and baso-mesially produced lobe-like, the ventral side nearly completely moderately long setose, the dorsal side with similar setae but at middle and basally largely non-setose, at the baso-mesial lobe-like angle with a group of three conspicuously long setae. Aedeagus subtriangular, with lateral shoulders, the apex curved ventrad. Hypoproct posteriorly extending to the level of the base of gonostylus, ventrally with ca. 10 setae in a mesial longitudinal zone on each half. Cerci mesially separate. Female unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Manota subferrata + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. +B. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +C. +Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. + + + + +Discussion. + +M. subferrata + +is similar to + +M. ferrata + +, known from Selangor, +Malaysia +. The two species are distinguished e.g. by following characters: 1) in + +M. subferrata + +the setae of sternite 9 are subequal, whilst in + +M ferrata + +there are 3–4 setae on the posterior part which are conspicuously stronger than the others, equalling the difference between the setae on sternite nine and those at the ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa in +Fig. 10 +B; 2) in + +M. subferrata + +the baso-mesial angle of gonostylus forms a heel-like lobe, whilst in + +M. ferrata + +it is rounded; 3) in + +M. subferrata + +the long setae on the latter structure do not greatly differ in thickness from the other nearby setae, whilst in + +M. ferrata + +they are twice as thick; and 4) in + +M. subferrata + +the setae apico-dorsally on the gonostylus do not differ much from the other nearby setae, whilst in + +M. ferrata + +there are ca 10 setae which are conspicuously strong. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from Latin +sub- +, somewhat, and the name of + +Manota ferrata + +and refers to the close similarity of the two species. + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype +. + +Male, +THAILAND +, Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, Hill evergreen forest, +16o44.402’N +101o34.56’E +, +883 m +, Malaise trap +20–27.xi.2006 +, Leng Jantiep leg., T1326 (in QSBG). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +2 males +with same data as +holotype +except +16°44.387'N +101°34.531'E +, +838m +, Malaise trap +20–27.xi.2006 +, Noopien Hongyothee leg. T1325 (in QSBG and SMNH); +1 male +with same data except +16°44.371'N +101°34.549'E +, +834m +, Malaise trap +27.xi.–4.xii.2006 +, Leng Jantiep leg., T1327 (in QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2D/8E/822D8E01865DC318654473B4EC0B56DD.xml b/data/82/2D/8E/822D8E01865DC318654473B4EC0B56DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c38dda1f6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2D/8E/822D8E01865DC318654473B4EC0B56DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Prosopocerini Thomson, 1864 + + + + +Prosopoceritae +J. Thomson, 1864: 72 [stem: Prosopocer-]. Type genus: +Prosopocera +Blanchard, 1845. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2D/95/822D95BFBB676B79F5380DDD8BCF9BB4.xml b/data/82/2D/95/822D95BFBB676B79F5380DDD8BCF9BB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d90dc793a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2D/95/822D95BFBB676B79F5380DDD8BCF9BB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +ferruginea +Pardosa +Lycosidae +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa ferruginea (L. Koch, 1870) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH23; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5141 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6448 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2D/B4/822DB4EC08C056698062C2836DA6A989.xml b/data/82/2D/B4/822DB4EC08C056698062C2836DA6A989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83942f8e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2D/B4/822DB4EC08C056698062C2836DA6A989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pseudoterinaea bicoloripes (Pic, 1926) + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2E/13/822E13262173C37EF8C0F75BC88C54EF.xml b/data/82/2E/13/822E13262173C37EF8C0F75BC88C54EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca053e6a5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2E/13/822E13262173C37EF8C0F75BC88C54EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Washington DC +erwint@si.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684 +1313-2970-66-1 +176306EB63424E75AD76C4A82040A002 +AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439 +576888 + + + + +Agra max Erwin +sp. n. +Fig. 10 + + + +Holotype: + +Brazil: +Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, 823m, 27.047°S, 52.394°W, 4 February 1938 (F. Plaumann)(WAR: ADP 004374, female). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The epithet " +max +" is an eponym, based on the given name of Max Liebke, an early pioneer in the taxonomy of the genus +Agra +. + + + +Proposed English vernacular name. + +Max's +Elegant Canopy Beetle. + + + +Diagnosis. +With the attributes of the genus and species-group as described above and frons laterally unicarinate and rugose; occiput finely punctate; all elytral interneurs in apical half with double rows of cribriform punctures. + + +Description. + +Size +: Small, ABL = 7.0 mm, SBL = 5.95 mm, TW = 1.5 mm. +Color: +Head and pronotum black with bluish reflections, venter metallic blue, elytra matte blue, antennae and mouthparts piceous with slightly bluish reflections, scape rufous with shiny infuscated apex. +Luster: +Shiny metallic, elytra matte metallic. +Head: +Labrum moderately elongate and truncate apically. Frons medially raised and smooth, laterally depressed, +slightly +rugose. Gena slightly markedly rounded to constricted neck in female. Genae and occiput with sparse coarse punctures, some setiferous. + + +Prothorax: +Short, slightly broader medially, flared basally; surface with dense and coarse punctures, some setiferous; lateral elongate callous with single row of setiferous puncture along middle. +Pterothorax: +Elytron markedly convex, intervals slightly costate, interneurs of rows of somewhat laterally ovate punctures, doubled in some places, apex moderately oblique and lobed, apical dentation asymmetric, lateral tooth small, broad, obtuse, sutural apex not produced. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in females. +Legs: +Normal in female. +Abdomen +: Abdominal sterna III to VII of female moderately and bilaterally setiferous; sternum VII of female barely emarginate, corners rounded. +Male genitalia: +Unknown. +Female ovipositor: +Stylomere 2 as in +Agra notpusilla +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and are probably capable of flight; they are swift and agile runners. + + +Way of life. + +Adults of other +Agra +species are found in the canopy of rainforest trees; known larvae of this genus ( +Arndt et al. 2001 +) are found under the bark of these trees, however they must also roam on the surface, as they have been collected by insecticidal fogging techniques in the very early morning before first light. Members of +Agra max +occur at midland altitudes in the Mata +Atlantica +. Adults are active in February, the dry season. + + + +Other specimens examined. +None. + + +Geographic distribution. + +( +Fig. 10 +). This species is currently known only from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2E/58/822E588D3BA45A49B1BB549DCA1823C1.xml b/data/82/2E/58/822E588D3BA45A49B1BB549DCA1823C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5154db325c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2E/58/822E588D3BA45A49B1BB549DCA1823C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Broadly sympatric occurrence of two thief ant species Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798) and S. juliae (Arakelian, 1991) in the East European Pontic-Caspian region (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) is disclosed + + + +Author + +Csosz, Sandor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-5120 +HUN-REN-ELTE-MTM Integrative Ecology Research Group, Pazmany Peter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary & Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Institute of Biology, ELTE-Eoetvoes Lorand University, Pazmany Peter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary +sandorcsosz2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Goerlitz, Germany + + + +Author + +Laszlo, Mark +Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Institute of Biology, ELTE-Eoetvoes Lorand University, Pazmany Peter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary + + + +Author + +Yusupov, Zalimkhan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-9679 +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of RAS, Nalchik, 360051, Russia + + + +Author + +Herczeg, Gabor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-342X +HUN-REN-ELTE-MTM Integrative Ecology Research Group, Pazmany Peter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary & Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Institute of Biology, ELTE-Eoetvoes Lorand University, Pazmany Peter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +189 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.105866 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.105866 +1313-2970-1187-189 +78E4BBFE8A354A1D980E5D2EE913F6A8 +1B034EECE7C6508598324DFB53B6E3AB + + + + +Solenopsis juliae (Arakelian, 1991) + + + + +Diplorhoptrum juliae +Arakelian, 1991. [description] + + + +Notes. + +The species was described from Armenia. The type series was collected by G. Arakelian in a clearing of an oak forest at 1750 m near to the village Arzakan [ +40.450°N +, +44.608°E +], 30 August 1988 ( +Arakelian 1991 +). The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war prevents a direct examination of type specimens deposited in the museums of Erevan, Kiev, and Moscow but the original description allows a fairly good conclusion that + +S. juliae + +is the oldest available name for our eastern species. This is based on three arguments: (1) using a conversion factor of 1.148 for +Arakelian's +"head width before eyes" given by him as 0.72 mm, the holotype gyne has a CW of 0.827 mm; (2) the ratio CLSPD/CW in the holotype gyne taken from the drawing is 0.169. This results in a CLSPD of 0.140 mm; (3) Arakelian reported a reduced sculpture: "Body largely smooth and shiny. A weak superficial sculpture is notable on head sides, frontal lobes, around the antennal scrobes, on propodeum and waist". This means the absence of a notable sculpture on central vertex. This is precisely what we found as a character separating it from + +S. fugax + +. A discriminant 35.24*CW-58.91*CLSPD-22.59 provides a full separation of the 12 measured + +S. juliae + +and 32 measured + +S. fugax + +gynes with the former species ranging between -2.73 and -0.47 and the latter between +0.47 and +4.32. Run as wild-card, the holotype gyne of + +S. juliae + +scores -1.69 meaning a posterior probability of 0.9999. A synonymy of + +S. juliae + +with + +S. ilinei + +Santschi, 1936 and + +S. deserticola + +Ruzsky, 1905 is excluded by the much smaller ratio CL/CW. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2E/87/822E879BFFA3A30CE5D00E3FFEFDF894.xml b/data/82/2E/87/822E879BFFA3A30CE5D00E3FFEFDF894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ee665d314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2E/87/822E879BFFA3A30CE5D00E3FFEFDF894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Caucasian endemic Diamesa tskhomelidzei Kownacki et Kownacka (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae) + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskij prosp. 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-07 + + +5419 + + +3 + + +446 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.9 + +journal article +290090 +10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.9 +7c0d170e-8359-4ce5-b2d6-b00f9092c7c9 +1175-5326 +10791925 +CB83E5B7-15B0-424A-886D-623DA313F1E7 + + + + + + + +Diamesa tskhomelidzei +Kownacki et Kownacka + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–10 +) + + + + + + + +Diamesa tskhomelidzei +Kownacki et Kownacka, 1973: 135 + + +; + +Ashe & O’Connor 2009: 287 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +RUSSIA +: +2 adult +males, +Republic +of +Kabardino-Balkaria +, +Elbrus District +, +Kashkatash Glacier +, altitude + +2630 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.VII.2023 + +, +43°12’35.59”N +, +42°41’02.39”E +., leg. +D. Palatov + +; + +1 mature pupa (male), the same data, except +Dzhankuat Glacier +, +Adylsu River +, altitude + +2500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.VII.2023 + +, +43°12’47.75”N +, +42°43’13.05”E +., leg. +D. Palatov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA332E0FFE1E6592FC05FA10.xml b/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA332E0FFE1E6592FC05FA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..790a8f1945d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA332E0FFE1E6592FC05FA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +A new species of Fissicepheus and a supplementary description of Leptotocepheus murphyi (Mahunka, 1989) (Acari, Oribatida, Otocepheidae) from Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kalúz, Stanislav +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2019 + +2019-11-08 + + +59 + + +4 + + +456 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20194348 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20194348 +2107-7207 +5173801 + + + + + + + +Leptotocepheus murphyi +( +Mahunka, 1989 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 8–13 +) + + +Supplementary description +— Measurements – Body length: 630–946 ( +21 specimens +: +11 females +and +10 males +); notogaster width: 232–398 ( +21 specimens +). Length/width ratio 2.3–2.7. Females larger than males: 813–946 × 365–398 versus 630–730 × 232–282. + + +Integument ( +Figs 8a, 8b +, +9b, 9c +, +12 +a-d, 13a, 13b) – Body color brown, but legs, genital plates, subcapitular genae and anterior part of chelicerae dark brown. Body covered by layer + +of colorless, gel-like cerotegument. Body surface microgranulate. In addition, prodorsum, notogaster, anogenital region and anterior part of ventral plate foveolate (diameter of foveolae up to 16); region between costulae sometimes slightly rugose. Costulae partially foveolate. Lateral parts of body (between bothridia and acetabula I–III) without tubercles (their diameter up to 8). + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 8a +, +9a, 9b +, +12 +a-c, 13b, 13c) — Rostrum broadly rounded. Costulae well developed, long, reaching bothridia basally and lamellar setae distally. Tutorial ridges absent. One lateral carina between acetabulum I and insertion of rostral seta present on each side. Rostral (65–69) and lamellar (77–82) setae setiform, shortly ciliate on dorsal sides, curving and directed anteromedially. Interlamellar setae (98–110) thickened, barbed. Exobothridial setae Pedotecta I represented by large lamina, pedotecta II represented by small lamina. Discidia elongate triangular. + + + +Figure 8 + +Leptotocepheus murphyi +( +Mahunka, 1989 +) + +, adult: a – dorsal view (gnathosoma and legs omitted); b – ventral view (legs omitted). Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 9 + +Leptotocepheus murphyi +( +Mahunka, 1989 +) + +, adult: a – prodorsal and notogastral condyles (unpair median notogastral condyle not developed), dorsal view; b – anterior part of body, lateral view (gnathosoma and legs omitted); c – posterior part of body, lateral view; d – subcapitulum, ventral view; e – palp, right, antiaxial view; f – anterior part of chelicera, left, paraxial view. Scale bar 50 μm (a), scale bar 100 + + + + +Figure 10 + +Leptotocepheus murphyi +( +Mahunka, 1989 +) + +, adult: a – leg I, right, antiaxial view; b – leg II, right, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 μm. + + + + +Figure 11 + +Leptotocepheus murphyi +( +Mahunka, 1989 +) + +, adult: a – leg III, left, antiaxial view; b – leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 μm. + + + + +Figure 12 + +Leptotocepheus murphyi +( +Mahunka, 1989 +) + +, adult, SEM photos: a – dorsal view; b – lateral view; c – basal part of prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster, anterior view; d – mediobasal part of notogastral seta +h +1 +, and notogastral foveolae. Scale bar 100 μm (a), scale bar 200 μm (b), scale bar 20 μm (c), scale bar 10 μm (d). + + + + +Figure 13 + +Leptotocepheus murphyi +( +Mahunka, 1989 +) + +, adult, SEM photos: a – ventral view; b – anterior view; c – bothridial seta. Scale bar 200 μm (a), scale bar 100 μm (b), scale bar 10 μm (c). + + + +Anogenital region ( +Figs 8b +, +9b, 9c +, +12b +, +13a +) – Aggenital lyrifissures not visible. Four pairs + + +of genital (20–24) and one pair of aggenital (49–61) setae setiform, slightly barbed. Three pairs of adanal (57–59) and two pairs of anal (45–53) setae thickened, barbed. Adanal lyrifissures diagonal, slightly distanced from anal aperture, located between anal aperture and insertions of adanal setae +ad +3 +. Circumventral ridge present, but poorly visible ( +Fig. 12b +). + + +Legs ( +Figs 10a, 10b +, +11a, 11b +, +12a, 12b +, +13a, 13b +) – Claw of each leg strong, slightly barbed dorsally. Tarsi with one pair of distinct teeth on dorsal side. Porose areas present on all femora and on trochanters III, IV (well visible in dissected specimens). Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-4-3-4-16) [1-2-2], II (1-4-3-3-15) [1-1-2], III (2-3-1-2-15) [1-1-0], + + +IV (1-2-2-2-12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Solenidion +1 +φ on tibiae I setiform, others bacilliform. Famulus of tarsi I short, erect, distally blunt, inserted posterior to solenidia. Setae +u +setiform on tarsi I, II and spiniform on tarsi III, IV. + + + + +Material examined +— Twenty +one specimens +( +11 females +and +10 males +): +Malaysia +, +Perak District +, +50 km +NE to Gerik, Titiwangsa, +05°36’17.4”N +, +101°32’34.0”E +, alt. +1100 m +, forest complex Belum–Temenggor, litter, +30 March–13 April 2015 +(E. Jendek & O. Šauša). + + + + +Remarks +— Morphological traits – Based on the supplementary description and original description ( +Mahunka 1989 +), the following diagnostic morphological traits for + +L. murphyi + +are proposed: + + +Body size: 630–946 × 232–398. Body surface microgranulate; prodorsum, notogaster, anogenital region and anterior part of ventral plate foveolate. Rostral and lamellar setae long, setiform, shortly ciliate. Interlamellar and 10 pairs of notogastral setae long, thickened, barbed. Bothridial setae distinctly or slightly dilated mediodistally. Lateral prodorsal and lateral notogastral condyles tubercle-like, medial prodorsal condyles broadly rounded, three medial notogastral condyles (one pair of additional condyles and one median unpair condyle) tubercle-like. Epimeral and genitoaggenital setae setiform, slightly barbed. Adanal and anal setae thickened, barbed. Adanal lyrifissures diagonal. Setae +u +setiform on tarsi I, II and spiniform on tarsi III, IV. + + +Comparison – Our specimens of + +L. murphyi + +are morphologically identical to the +Singapore +specimens from the original description ( +Mahunka 1989 +). Only one slight difference is present: bothridial setae usually distinctly dilated mediodistally versus bothridial setae near setiform, slightly dilated in median part (only one our specimen has similar structure of bothridial setae). + + +Also, we have found that sometimes the median unpaired notogastral condyle is lacking in +four males +in +Malaysia +versus always developed. Thus, these morphological nuances must be considered in future identifications of + +L. murphyi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA332E16FE1E6508FBA1FADA.xml b/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA332E16FE1E6508FBA1FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc69f6faf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA332E16FE1E6508FBA1FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of Fissicepheus and a supplementary description of Leptotocepheus murphyi (Mahunka, 1989) (Acari, Oribatida, Otocepheidae) from Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kalúz, Stanislav +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2019 + +2019-11-08 + + +59 + + +4 + + +456 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20194348 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20194348 +2107-7207 +5173801 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Leptotocepheus +( +Leptotocepheus +) +Balogh, 1961 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Leptotocepheus trimucronatus +Balogh, 1961 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA3A2E16FE1E65E7FE3BFD0E.xml b/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA3A2E16FE1E65E7FE3BFD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a1785fb0d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA3A2E16FE1E65E7FE3BFD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +A new species of Fissicepheus and a supplementary description of Leptotocepheus murphyi (Mahunka, 1989) (Acari, Oribatida, Otocepheidae) from Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kalúz, Stanislav +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2019 + +2019-11-08 + + +59 + + +4 + + +456 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20194348 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20194348 +2107-7207 +5173801 + + + + + + + +Fissicepheus parastriganovae + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +4C1C6354-6DBD-4543-BE2C-F99371B4E84F + + + + +( +Figures 1–7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +— Body size: 166–232 × 597–647. Body surface punctate, anal plates and medioposterior part of notogaster foveolate. Rostral and lamellar setae long, setiform, slightly barbed. Interlamellar and 10 pairs of notogastral setae of medium size, phylliform, slightly barbed. Bothridial setae long, fusiform or clavate, barbed. Lateral and medial prodorsal and notogastral condyles tubercle-like, simple. Epimeral setal formula 2-0-2-3. Epimeral and genitoaggenital setae setiform, slightly barbed. Adanal and anal setae phylliform, slightly barbed. Adanal lyrifissures distanced from anal aperture. Leg genua III and IV without seta +l’ +. Setae +u +setiform on all leg tarsi. + + + + +Description +— Measurements – Body length: 498 ( +holotype +: male), 464–647 ( +seven paratypes +: +three females +and +four males +); notogaster width: 182 ( +holotype +), 166–232 ( +seven paratypes +). Length/width ratio 2.7–2.8. Females larger than males: 597–647 × 199–215 versus 464–514 × 166–182. + + + +Figure 1 + +Fissicepheus parastriganovae + +n. sp. +, adult: a – dorsal view (legs omitted); b – ventral view (legs omitted). Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 2 + +Fissicepheus parastriganovae + +n. sp. +, adult: a – anterior part of body, lateral view (legs omitted); b – posterior part of body, lateral view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 3 + +Fissicepheus parastriganovae + +n. sp. +, adult: a – leg I, right, antiaxial view; b – leg II, right, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 μm. + + + + +Figure 4 + +Fissicepheus parastriganovae + +n. sp. +, adult: a – leg III, left, antiaxial view; b – leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 μm. + + + + +Figure 5 + +Fissicepheus parastriganovae + +n. sp. +, adult, SEM photos: a – dorsal view; b – lateral view; c – basal part of prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster, anterior view. Scale bar 100 μm (a, b), scale bar 20 μm (c). + + + + +Figure 6 + +Fissicepheus parastriganovae + +n. sp. +, adult, SEM photos: a – ventral view; b – epimeral condyles, discidium and part of genital plates, ventral view. Scale bar 100 μm (a), scale bar 10 μm (b). + + + + +Figure 7 + +Fissicepheus parastriganovae + +n. sp. +, adult, SEM photos: a – mediodistal part of bothridial seta, lateral view; b – anterior part of prodorsum, lateral view; c – notogastral seta +h +1 +and notogastral foveolae. Scale bar 5 μm (a), scale bar 20 μm (b), scale bar 10 μm (c). + + + +Integument ( +Figs 1a, 1b +, +2b +, +3b +, +4a +, +5a +, +6a +, +7c +) – Body color light brown, but legs, apodemes and anterior part of chelicerae dark brown. Body covered by layer of colorless, gel-like cerotegument. Body surface punctate. In addition, anal plates and medioposterior part of notogaster (between setae +lm +and +h +1 +) sparsely foveolate (diameter of foveolae up to 4 and + +2, respectively). Costulae partially foveolate. Lateral parts of body (between bothridia and acetabula I–III) without tubercles. Antiaxial side of all leg femora and trochanters III, IV with microgranules. + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 1a +, +2a +, +5 +a-c, 7a, 7b) – Rostrum broadly rounded. Anterior part of prodorsum with strong transverse ridge. Costulae well developed, long, reaching bothridia basally and lamellar setae distally. Tutorial ridges and lateral carinae absent. Rostral (57–51) and lamellar (65–69) setae setiform, slightly barbed (poorly visible), curving and directed anteromedially. Interlamellar setae (24–32) phylliform, slightly barbed. Exobothridial setae (8–10) setiform, thin, smooth. Bothridial setae (length outside bothridia 65–73) with long, smooth stalk and shorter, fusiform or clavate, barbed head. Paired lateral and paired medial prodorsal condyles tubercle-like, located separately. + + +Notogaster ( +Figs 1a, 1b +, +2a, 2b +, +5 +a-c, 6a, 7c) – Paired lateral and paired medial notogastral condyles tubercle-like, without fusions, located separately. Circumdorsal part of notogaster slightly depressed ( +Figs 5a, 5b +). Circumgastric sigillar band visible. Notogaster with 10 pairs (45–49) of phylliform, slightly barbed setae. Lyrifissures and opisthonotal gland openings distinct, +ia +located lateral to +c +, +im +and +gla +close to each other, lateral to +lm +, +ip +between +p +2 +and + + +p +3 +, +ips +and +ih +anterior to +h +3 +. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 1b +, +2a +, +6a +) – Generally, similar to + +L. murphyi + +. Subcapitulum longer + + +than wide (114–123 × 73–82). Subcapitular setae setiform, barbed, +a +(28–30) shorter than +m +and +h +(36–41). Adoral setae and their alveoli absent. Palps (73–77) with typical setation 0-2- 1-3-8(+ω). Postpalpal setae (6) spiniform, smooth. Chelicerae (135–139) with two setiform, barbed setae, +cha +(45–49) longer than +chb +(16–20). Trägårdh’s organ of chelicerae elongate triangular. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions ( +Figs 1b +, +2a +, +5b +, +6a, 6b +) – Apodemes I, II, III and sejugal apodemes distinct. Sternal apodeme not developed. Condyles of epimere IV well developed. Epimeral setal formula 2-0-2-3, setae setiform, slightly barbed, +1b +(45–49) longer than +3b +(36–41) and others (28–32); +1a +, +2a +, +3a +and their alveoli absent. Pedotecta I and II represented by small lamina. Discidia tubercle-like. + + +Anogenital region ( +Figs 1b +, +2a, 2b +, +5b +, +6a, 6b +) – Aggenital lyrifissures not visible. Four pairs of genital (16–20) and one pair of aggenital (24–32) setae setiform, slightly barbed. Three pairs of adanal setae (36–41) narrowly phylliform, slightly barbed; +ad +3 +located lateral to anal plates and removed from them. Two pairs of anal setae (24–32) slightly dilated basally, with setiform mediodistal part, slightly barbed. Adanal lyrifissures transverse or diagonal, distanced from anal aperture, located anterior to insertions of adanal setae +ad +3 +. Circumventral ridge well developed. + + +Legs ( +Figs 3a, 3b +, +4a, 4b +, +5b +, +6a +) – Claw of each leg strong, slightly barbed dorsally. Tarsi with one pair of very small teeth on dorsal side. Porose areas present on all femora and on trochanters III, IV (well visible in dissected specimens). Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-4-3-4-16) [1-2-2], II (1-4-3-3-15) [1-1-2], III (2-3-0-2-15) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-1-2-12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Solenidia +1 +and φ φ +2 +on tibiae I, φ on + + +tibiae II, σ on genua I, II setiform, others bacilliform. Famulus of tarsi I short, erect, distally blunt, inserted posterior to solenidia. Setae +u +setiform on all tarsi. + + + + +Material examined +— + +Holotype +(male) and +seven paratypes +( +three females +and +four males +): +Malaysia +, +Perak District +, +50 km +NE to +Gerik +, +Titiwangsa +, +05°36’17.4”N +, +101°32’34.0”E +, alt. + + + +1100 m +, forest complex Belum–Temenggor, litter, +30 March–13April 2015 +(E. Jendek & O. Šauša). + + +Type deposition +— + +The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the +Institute of Zoology +, +Slovak Academy of Sciences +, +Bratislava +, +Slovakia + +; +seven paratypes +are deposited in the + + + +Table 1 +Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Fissicepheus parastriganovae + +n. sp. +and + +Leptotocepheus murphyi +( +Mahunka, 1989 +) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta +
I +v’ + +d, (l), bv” + +(l), v’, +σ +(l), (v), +φ1, φ2 + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +ɛ, ω1, ω2
II +v’ + +d, (l), bv” + +(l), v’, +σ +l’, (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +ω1, ω2
III +v’, l’ + +d, l’, ev’ + +l’ +*, σ + +(v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv) +
IV +v’ + +d, ev’ + +d, l’ +* + +(v), +φ +ft”, (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv)
+ + +Note: Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ɛ = famulus). Single prime ( +’ +) marks setae on anterior and double prime ( +” +) setae on posterior side of the given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA3A2E1FFE1E655CFB60FA17.xml b/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA3A2E1FFE1E655CFB60FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c90c494d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2F/00/822F006AAA3A2E1FFE1E655CFB60FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of Fissicepheus and a supplementary description of Leptotocepheus murphyi (Mahunka, 1989) (Acari, Oribatida, Otocepheidae) from Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +Kalúz, Stanislav +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2019 + +2019-11-08 + + +59 + + +4 + + +456 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20194348 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20194348 +2107-7207 +5173801 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Fissicepheus +( +Fissicepheus +) +Balogh and Mahunka, 1967 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Fissicepheus elegans +Balogh and Mahunka, 1967 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2F/5A/822F5A22FFF0FF8CC4D1F8A13241456B.xml b/data/82/2F/5A/822F5A22FFF0FF8CC4D1F8A13241456B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355e3bc9541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2F/5A/822F5A22FFF0FF8CC4D1F8A13241456B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Two new species of tribe Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) with note on intraspecific variations + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + + + +Author + +Rai, Stuti + + + +Author + +Rajgopal, N. N. + + + +Author + +Ramya, N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +4378 + + +3 + + +442 +450 + + + +journal article +30786 +10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.11 +7f0833da-ed07-48e1-9edf-b45cf7196858 +1175-5326 +1169929 +F3E1AC32-6D20-4C60-8E5E-45AA8F26EA7B + + + + + + + +Austroagallia sinuata +(Mulsant & Rey) + + + + +(Figs. 4,8,12,16,17–23,42–46) + + + + + +Bythoscopus sinuatus + +Mulsant and Rey 1855 +: 222 + + +. + + + + + +Agallia quadrisignata + +Flor, 1861 +: 557 + + +, synonymy by + +Fieber 1868 +: 462 + +. + + + + + +Agallia homeyeri + +Kirschbaum, 1868 +:32 + + +, synonymy by + +Fieber 1872 +: 32 + +. + + + + + +Agallia fieberi + +Vismara, 1878 +: 41 + + +, synonymy by + +Löw 1885 +: 346 + +. + + + + + +Austroagallia afganistanensis + +Kameswara Rao, Ramakrishnan and Ghai 1979 +: 655 + + +–656. HOLOTYPE %, AFGHANISTAN [NPC, examined], synonymized by + +Viraktamath & Sohi 1980 +: 285 + +. + + + + + +Austroagallia sinuata +(Mulsant & Rey) + +: + +Viraktamath 2011 +: 34 + + + + + + +Measurements. +Male +3.6 mm +long, +1.05 mm +wide across eyes, +0.6 mm +wide across hind margin of pronotum +Material examined: +INDIA +, +9 ♀ +& +12♀ +Himachal Pradesh +: Kinnaur District, Powari ( +31°31'42"N +78°16'19"E +), +14.viii.2017 +, Sweep net Coll. Ramya, N. (NPC). + + + +FIGURES 30–36. +Genitalia + +Japanagallia dolabra + + +sp. nov. + +30. Pygofer; 31. Aedeagus with style with connective; 32. Style; 33. Aedeagus lateral view; 34 & 35. Aedeagus ventral & dorsal view; 36. Subgenital plate; 26. + + + +Notes on variation: +This species can be identified based on the following characters 1. Base of anal collar hook slender; dorsal denticle short, slender 2. Aedeagus with well developed dorsal apodeme, lamellate process of aedeagus broad. Specimens studied in the present work agree well with + +A. sinuata + +except the aedeagus dorsal lamellate process ( +Fig. 45 +) is lacking, the position of gonopore is different and the apex of the aedeagus is acute and produced.. These can be considered as extremes of intraspecific variation. The female seventh sternite ( +Fig. 19 +) hind margin is concave medially. Valvulae I ( +Figs. 20–21 +) have more than ½ of the dorsal sculptured area with elliptical scales. Valvulae II ( +Figs. 22–23 +), in lateral view, have the dorsal margin concave in the middle and convex apically on the toothed areas, with many small blunt teeth.. Photographic illustrations of male and female genitalia and description provided here will broaden the species concept. The possibility that such extreme intraspecific variation represents an evolutionary trend needs further exploration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2F/5A/822F5A22FFF5FF8BC4D1FEC635FB43AD.xml b/data/82/2F/5A/822F5A22FFF5FF8BC4D1FEC635FB43AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe658fb377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2F/5A/822F5A22FFF5FF8BC4D1FEC635FB43AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Two new species of tribe Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) with note on intraspecific variations + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + + + +Author + +Rai, Stuti + + + +Author + +Rajgopal, N. N. + + + +Author + +Ramya, N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +4378 + + +3 + + +442 +450 + + + +journal article +30786 +10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.11 +7f0833da-ed07-48e1-9edf-b45cf7196858 +1175-5326 +1169929 +F3E1AC32-6D20-4C60-8E5E-45AA8F26EA7B + + + + + + + +Durgades sineprocessus + +sp. nov. +Meshram + + + + +( +Figs. 1,5,9,13 +& +24–29 +) + + + + +Yellow with extensive symmetrical black markings ( +Figs. 1&5 +) Three spots on inner margin of eye on vertex, median line on vertex continued on face as rectangular area, one transverse stripe from each ocellus to antennal ledge, upper median black spot on frontoclypeus, with submarginal row of black bulbous spots; outer & inner margin of gena and upper margin of lorum with black spots ( +Fig. 9 +). Pronotum with narrow median diamond shaped mark and pair of broad lateral T-shaped marks. Scutellum black with yellow posterolateral border ( +Fig. 13 +). Forewing with black macula on commissure between claval veins. + + +Male genitalia: Pygofer ( +Fig. 24 +) in lateral view longer than broad, caudo-dorsally strongly curved and terminated by spine and subapically forked on caudal margin. Subgenital plates( +Fig. 25 +) triangular, apically obliquely blunt, with small setae throughout. Style ( +Fig. 26 +) broad at base with well-developed preapical lobe, apophysis long,>0.5x of total style length, blunt apically, with tooth on ventral side. Connective ( +Fig. 29 +) broad at base, narrowed apically with straight anterior margin. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 27 & 28 +) in lateral view with dorsal apodomes, mid-dorsal margin oblique to subtriangular to triangularly produced, blunt apically; preatrium of aedeagus straight, bulbous, crenulate without any process, gonopore subapical on dorsal margin. + + +Measurements. +Male +4.2 mm +long, +1.4 mm +wide across eyes, +1.02 mm +wide across hind margin of pronotum. + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Type +material: +Holotype +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Himachal Pradesh +: +Kinnaur District +, +Powari +( +31°31'42"N +78°16'19"E +), + +14.viii.2017 + +, +Sweep net +Coll. Rajgopal., N.N. +( +NPC +) + +. + +Paratype +2♂ +same data as on +holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name (Latin: + +sineprocessus + +meaning without process) alludes to the preatrium of aedeagus lacking elongate processes. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species closely resembles + +D. aviana +Viraktamath + +overall but differs in having a short, blunt projection rather than an elongate spine posteroventrally on the preatrium of the aedeagus. + + + +Japanagallia dolabra + + +sp. nov. + +Meshram ( +Figs. 2, 6, 10, 14 +& +30–36 +) + + +Yellow with extensive black markings ( +Figs. 2 & 6 +).Two spots on vertex, median black line on vertex continued on face ( +Fig. 10 +) as inverted Y on upper part of face, two sub-marginal bands on frontoclypeus, clypellus, antennal pits, lateral frontoclypeal sulci, black. One transverse stripe encircling ocellus joining semicircular stripe. Anterior margin of pronotum ( +Fig.14 +) with transverse stripe continue as rectangular area on lateral margin. Scutellum with two posterolateral areas ochraceous. + + +Male genitalia: Pygofer ( +Fig. 30 +) longer than broad, broadly rounded caudally, with short, acute apical process, ventral margin concave. Subgenital plates ( +Fig. 36 +) triangular with pointed apex, with small submarginal setae. Style ( +Fig. 32 +), in lateral view, with well developed preapical lobe, outer fork rounded, inner fork shorter with basal portion strongly curved flat apically. Connective ( +Fig. 34 +) quadrate. Aedeagus ( + +Figs. +31, 3 3 +–34 + +) with well developed elongate dorsal apodeme, with short process on dorsal margin, and pair of long blade-like processes distally, each process curved first dorsally then caudally, exceeding pygofer, with distal region slightly expanded and pickaxe shaped apically; shaft short, with two small curved spines ( +Fig.35 +) on mid ventral margin, gonopore large, apical; preatrium, stocky, with caudally directed lobe terminated in small conical process. + + + + +Measurements. +Male +4.4 mm +long, +1.5 mm +wide across eyes, +0.9 mm +wide across hind margin of pronotum. + + + + + + +Type +Material: + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +Lachung +, + +07.vi.2012 + +, +Mercury +vapour lamp, +N. M. Meshram Coll. +( +NPC +). + + + + + +Etymology +.The species name (Latin: + +dolabra + +meaning pickaxe) alludes to the apically pickaxe shaped dorsal aedeagal processes. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Japanagallia dolabra + + +sp. nov. + +Externally resembles + +J. palmata +Viraktamath Dai & Zhang + +but can be distinguished as follows (features of + +J. palmata + +in parentheses): pygofer ( +Fig. 30 +) with ventrally and dorsally directed point process (with mesal spine on caudodorsal margin); aedeagus ( +Fig. 35 +) shaft short, with two small curved processes on mid ventral margin (shaft short, with small curved spine on ventral margin); long blade-like processes on dorsal margin apically pickaxe shaped (long blade-like processes on dorsal margin with their distal region slightly expanded and branched into three digitate processes). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2F/5A/822F5A22FFF7FF89C4D1F9DE37C043A8.xml b/data/82/2F/5A/822F5A22FFF7FF89C4D1F9DE37C043A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27e8ae03a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2F/5A/822F5A22FFF7FF89C4D1F9DE37C043A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Two new species of tribe Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) with note on intraspecific variations + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + + + +Author + +Rai, Stuti + + + +Author + +Rajgopal, N. N. + + + +Author + +Ramya, N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +4378 + + +3 + + +442 +450 + + + +journal article +30786 +10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.11 +7f0833da-ed07-48e1-9edf-b45cf7196858 +1175-5326 +1169929 +F3E1AC32-6D20-4C60-8E5E-45AA8F26EA7B + + + + + + + +Durgades aviana +Viraktamath + + + + +(Figs. 3,7,11,15,37–41) + + + + + +Durgades aviana + +Viraktamath 2004 +: 367 + + +, + +Viraktamath 2011 +: 42 + + + + + + +Measurements. +Male +4.3 mm +long, +1.56 mm +wide across eyes, +1.023 mm +wide across hind margin of pronotum + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +INDIA +, +1♂ +9 ♀ +Himachal Pradesh +: +Kinnaur District +, +Powari +( +31°31'42"N +78°16'19"E +), + +14.viii.2017 + +, +Sweep net +Coll. +, +Ramya, N + +. + +1♂ +Sikkim +: +Lachung +, + +21.xi.2015 + +, +sweep net +, +N. M. Meshram Coll. + +, + +8♂ +Uttarakhand +: +Tehri Garhwal +, + +12.x.1988 + +, +sweep net +, +V. V. Ramamurthy Coll. +( +NPC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was well described by +Viraktamath (2011) +but there are minor variations in the male genitalia which one can expect in widely distributed species. Photographic illustrations provided here will add to the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2F/79/822F7983DF74937B763C784924D4297A.xml b/data/82/2F/79/822F7983DF74937B763C784924D4297A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..885b1ddf87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2F/79/822F7983DF74937B763C784924D4297A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Xotidium Loebl, 1992 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo + + + +Author + +Loebl, Ivan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +155 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8386 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8386 +1860-1324-1-155 +A137A3BD00F540409D7F11F68FC06A2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Xotidium bolmarum +Loebl +, 2015 + +Figs 3a, 6a, 7g, 9a + + + + +Xotidium bolmarum +Loebl +, 2015: 119. + + + +Type material examined. +Paratypes, 1♂4♀, INDONESIA, LOMBOK IS., SENARO, N slope of Rinjani, 2-5. Feb. 1994, Bolm lgt. 1100m. (MHNG). + + +Supplemental description of female genitalia. +Ovipositor simple: gonostylus with a long apical seta, almost as long as wide: distal gonocoxites elongated (Fig. 9a). Spermatheca connected in medial portion of vagina (Fig. 9a). + + +Figure 3. Habitus of previously described species. a +Xotidium bolmarum +Loebl +; b +Xotidium uniforme +Loebl +; c, d +Xotidium montanum +( +Loebl +). a, d Paratype; c, b, holotype. Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Measurements +(n = 4). Length (PL+EL): 1.40-1.48 mm, PW: 0.77-0.79 mm, EW: 0.83-0.87 mm, HW: 0.31-0.35 mm, ID: 0.10-0.13 mm, PL/PW: 0.71-0.78, EL/EW: 1.00-1.05. Approximate ratio of each antennal segment in length (width) (n = 1): II 1.1 (0.5): III 1.0 (0.2): IV 1.1 (0.2): V 1.3 (0.2): VI 1.4 (0.2): VII 1.4 (0.3): VIII 1.4 (0.2): IX 1.7 (0.3): X 1.3 (0.4): XI 1.7 (0.5). + + +Distribution + +(see + +Loebl +2015 + +). Indonesia: Lombok. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/2F/CC/822FCC874423562C11841900B93903D2.xml b/data/82/2F/CC/822FCC874423562C11841900B93903D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c41462a9bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/2F/CC/822FCC874423562C11841900B93903D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scabiosa atropurpurea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +12. Scabiosa corollulis quinquefidis, foliis dissectis, receptaculis florum subulatis. +Hort. cliff. 31. Hort. ups.26. + + +Scabiosa peregrina rubra, capite oblongo. +Bauh. pin. 270. + + +Scabiosa VI. Indica. +Clus. hist. 2. p.3. + + + + +Habitat in +India +? ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/30/51/823051303217A11004F27E4D8B04F14C.xml b/data/82/30/51/823051303217A11004F27E4D8B04F14C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8a30b8277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/30/51/823051303217A11004F27E4D8B04F14C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +One generic synonym and one new species of Phlaeothripidae from India (Thysanoptera) + + + +Author + +Tyagi, Kaomud + + + +Author + +Singha, Devkant + + + +Author + +Saha, Goutam Kumar + + + +Author + +Kumar, Vikas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +786 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28332 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28332 +1313-2970-786-59 +BFDE9229D4F54FCFB9FD59AF8C1FA826 + + + + +Haplothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + + +Haplothrips +Amyot & Serville, 1843: 640. + + +Dyothrips +Kudo +, 1974: 114. Syn. n. + + + +Remarks. + +The Austro-oriental genus +Dyothrips +is known by the single species +D. pallescens +Hood, 1919 from China, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan, Australia, Fiji, and India. Because of variation in the notopleural sutures in the new species described below, +Dyothrips +can no longer be distinguished from +Haplothrips +, and they are here formally synonymised. The new combination, +Haplothrips pallescens +(Hood, 1919), is established here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/30/9D/82309D83F1A8C27BA2A756314B716F7C.xml b/data/82/30/9D/82309D83F1A8C27BA2A756314B716F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b7e1aac6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/30/9D/82309D83F1A8C27BA2A756314B716F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chodsigoa caovansunga +Lunde, Musser and Son 2003 + + + + + + + +Chodsigoa caovansunga +Lunde, Musser and Son 2003 + +, +Mammal Study, 28: 37 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Vietnam +, +Ha Giang province +, Vi Xuyen distr., Cao Bo Commune, Mt. Tay Con Linh II, + +1500 m + +( +22°45'27''N +, +104°49'49''E +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Van +Sung's Shrew + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Discussion: +Species contrasted against + +parca + +and + +parva + +by + +Lunde et al. (2003 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/31/0F/82310FADE0065A8D991C14A90F93957A.xml b/data/82/31/0F/82310FADE0065A8D991C14A90F93957A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f648b82197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/31/0F/82310FADE0065A8D991C14A90F93957A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Martinella Baill. (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae), with the description of a new species from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil + + + +Author + +Zuntini, Alexandre R. +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, 277, 05508 - 090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lohmann, Lucia G. +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, 277, 05508 - 090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-09 + + +37 + + +15 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6940 +1314-2003-37-15 +FF84FFDAFFF51675FFEDFF80FFCDFFC2 +576216 + + + + +1. +Martinella insignis A.H. Gentry ex Zuntini & L.G. Lohmann +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +-2 + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Bahia: Itamaraju, Rodovia +Itamaraju-Teixeira +de Freitas, 3km de Itamaraju (BR-101). Fazenda +Chapadao +, 3 November 1983, +R. Callejas, A. M de Carvalho & L. M. Silva 1629 +(holotype MBM-94960!; isotypes CEPEC not seen, MO- 3600686!, NY-00483568!, RB-232556!). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Martinella insignis + +differs from + +Martinella iquitoensis + +and + +Martinella obovata + +by its 5-lobed calyces and yellow corollas, in contrast to 2-4-lobed calyces and dark purple to red corollas in these other species ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Description. + + +Lianas + +. Branches green, drying brownish, striated, densely covered with stipitate-glandular trichomes when young; prophylls 0.7-1.5 +x +1.0 mm, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes, without patelliform glands (with few patelliform glands). +Leaves +2-foliolate with the terminal leaflet generally modified into a trifid tendril; petioles terete, 34-64 mm long, covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; petiolules terete, 14-42 mm long, covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; leaflets weakly discolorous, membranous, ovate, with a long acuminate to caudate apex and a cordate base, margins entire (sinuate), 7.6-11.8 +x +3.4-6.4 cm, glabrous except on margins and main veins of the abaxial surface where stipitate glandular trichomes are found, with pocket domatia on the axils of primary and secondary veins, with few glands concentrated near base and scattered along the mid-vein on the adaxial surface. +Inflorescences +compound dichasia, with up to 7 branching orders, 9.2-12.3 cm long, sparsely to densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; bracts linear to narrowly elliptic, 8.4-24.7 +x +0.8-3.4 mm, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; pedicels terete, 5.8-19.4 mm, sparsely to densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes. +Flowers +with calyx pale green, tubular (campanulate), 8.8-15.4 +x +6.5-12 mm, sparsely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes except densely covered at the base, with few glands near the apex; lobes 5, very shallowly triangular, aristate, aristae 2.9-8.6 mm long, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; corolla yellow, weakly curved, 29.5-48.3 mm long, tubular basal portion 12.7-18.9 long +x +2.4-4.5 mm wide, upper campanulate portion 15.0-23.4 long +x +9.2-17.2 mm wide, lobes subcircular, 3.8-9.8 +x +6.1-10.9 mm, with ciliate margins; stamens in two lengths, longer ones 11.4-17.3 mm, shorter ones 12.1-15.8 mm, thecae 2.4-3.0 mm, glabrous; staminode 1.1-3.6 mm, glabrous; gynoecium 29.2-39.6 mm long; ovary glabrous; style glabrous; stigma rhomboid, glabrous; nectariferous disk 2.3-3.0 +x +1.0-1.8 mm. +Capsules +33.6-73.0 +x +1.1-1.2 cm, pubescent when immature, glabrous when developed. +Seeds +ca. 1.0 +x +4.6 cm. + + + +Figure 2. +Details of + +Martinella insignis + +: +A +Flower +B +Leaflet base showing glands (abaxial face) +C +Mite-domatia between primary and secondary veins (abaxial side) +D +Root system with tuberous portions +E +Calyx detailing the aristae +F +Arista detail with glandular trichomes +G +Simple, tector trichomes on immature fruit. From +Zuntini 151 +( +A-C, E, F +), +Zuntini 321 +( +D +) and +Demuner 4481 +( +G +). Micrographs were obtained using focus stacking. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Martinella insignis + +is restricted to the northern portion of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, occurring predominantly in areas with sandy soils ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Martinella + +species: + +Martinella insignis + +(solid blue circle), + +Martinella iquitoensis + +(solid green square) and + +Martinella obovata + +(open red triangles). Elevation in meters, according to the scale presented on the right. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet means remarkable or clearly distinguishable. This epithet was probably selected by Alwyn Gentry as reference to the contrasting floral color among species of + +Martinella + +. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens were collected between September and February and fruiting collections in January, September and November. + + +Conservation status. + +This species is considered Data Deficient [DD] according to +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2014) +since this taxon is only known from very few specimens, with little information about its distribution and abundance. Further field studies are needed so that its conservation status can be properly documented. + + + + +Discussion +. + + + +Martinella insignis + +is the first species of + +Martinella + +found in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. This new species clearly belongs to + +Martinella + +based on its prophylls, the continuous interpetiolar ridges and the corolla shape. However, + +Martinella insignis + +can be distinguished by the membranous leaflets, 5-lobed aristate calyces, and yellow corollas. In addition, + +Martinella insignis + +also has pocket-shaped leaf domatia ( +Fig. 2C +) and a puberulous indument of glandular stipitate trichomes that covers almost all organs, with variable density ( +Fig. 2E-F +). These trichomes may also be found in + +Martinella obovata + +and a few other species in +Bignonieae +, and are typically formed by a multicellular secretory head, supported by a uniseriate stalk ( +Nogueira et al 2013 +). Only corollas and fruits lack these; the corollas are glabrous, and fruits have simple, deciduous trichomes ( +Fig. 2G +). Similar to the other species, the root system of + +Martinella insignis + +has unusual tuberous portions ( +Fig. 2D +) that might represent an adaptation to the sandy soils, by accumulating water. However, the anatomical structure and function of these are yet unknown. Alwyn Gentry had already noted this new taxon, and had proposed the epithet +"insignis" +in sched.; his earlier findings are here accredited. + + + +Additional collections examined. + +Brazil. +Bahia: Guaratinga, Fazenda +Vitoria +, +16°43'S +, +39°46'W +, 29 October 1979, + +L +.A. Mattos Silva & H.S. Brito 634 + +(CEPEC, MO). Itabuna, +Alcobaca +para(ramal) S. Antonio, 24 +January +1972, +R.S. Pinheiro 1759 +(CEPEC, MO). Itamaraju, +S. Mori, L.A. Mattos Silva & T.S. Santos 10743 +(CEPEC, MO), Itamaraju, Fazenda Riacho das Pedras, prop. Sr. Gersino +Antonio +Bronzon, +17°08'48"S +, +39°21'53"W +, 12 February 2007, + +R.A.X. Borges, A. Amorim, W.W. Thomas, L.C. Gomes, S. +Sant'Ana +& O. Cruz 825 + +(CEPEC, SPF). +Espirito +Santo: Linhares, Reserva Natural da Companhia Vale do Rio Doce ("Reserva de Linhares"), MME, +19°07'57.5"S +, +40°04'06.3"W +, 65m, 14 December 2007, +A.R. Zuntini, W.A.A. Pires & G.S. Siqueira 151 +(CVRD, RB, SPF), + +A.R. Zuntini, E. +Francoso +, J. Lopes & V. Augusto 321 + +(SPF). Governador Lindenberg, Pedra de Santa Luzia, 420-590 m, 7 November 2007, +V. Demuner, T.A. Cruz & R.R. Vervloet 4481 +(MBML, SPF). Sooretama, Mata de tabuleiro situada ao Noroeste da sede da Reserva da Sooretama, 14 July 1969, +D. Sucre 5519 +(RB-photo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/31/30/8231305BE3C3A05EBCD94A67E0A193F5.xml b/data/82/31/30/8231305BE3C3A05EBCD94A67E0A193F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca46ba5b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/31/30/8231305BE3C3A05EBCD94A67E0A193F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +watasei +Kishida 1924 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +flavus +Shamel 1944 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/31/7F/82317FAEDF5A4BE20E5A73FD2052ACF9.xml b/data/82/31/7F/82317FAEDF5A4BE20E5A73FD2052ACF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f132dc91254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/31/7F/82317FAEDF5A4BE20E5A73FD2052ACF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Hypericaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +408 +414 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hypericum coris +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-40 cm +hoch, mit zahlreichen +duennen +, bogig aufsteigenden +Staengeln +(auch sterilen), am Grund verholzt. + +Blaetter +nadelfoermig + +, +0,5-2 cm +lang, + +zu 3-5 +quirlstaendig + +(nur bei dieser Art), Rand nach unten eingerollt. +Blueten +in lockeren, rispigen +Bluetenstaenden +. +Kelchblaetter +3-4 mm +lang, + +am Rand mit gestielten schwarzen +Druesen + +. +Kronblaetter +gelb, ca. 2mal so lang wie der Kelch, ohne +Druesen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene, felsige +Haenge +, auf Kalk / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / ANZ und ANE (UR, UW, SZ, GL, SG) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Quirlblaettriges +Johanniskraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Millepertuis +verticille + +Nome italiano: +Erba di San Giovanni aghifolia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/33/16/823316417F47240076A87DB75DCE5099.xml b/data/82/33/16/823316417F47240076A87DB75DCE5099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11fe8adc052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/33/16/823316417F47240076A87DB75DCE5099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Anogmus +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +PLATYTHORAX +Erdoes +, 1948 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/34/87/823487A8A10FFF95FF50FC20FB62F975.xml b/data/82/34/87/823487A8A10FFF95FF50FC20FB62F975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb020c1bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/34/87/823487A8A10FFF95FF50FC20FB62F975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A new genus of neobatrachian frog from southern Patagonian forests, Argentina and Chile + + + +Author + +Basso, Néstor G. + + + +Author + +Úbeda, Carmen A. + + + +Author + +Bunge, María M. + + + +Author + +Martinazzo, Liza B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3002 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202477 +785fc8ff-d841-4191-b896-f5663f522e57 +1175-5326 +202477 + + + + + + + +Chaltenobatrachus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Telmatobius grandisonae +Lynch, 1975 + + + +Content. +The genus is monotypic + + +Definition and diagnosis. +Size small to medium, up to +46 mm +SVL. Dorsal coloration uniform bright green, with brown to reddish warts. Dorsal skin thin and mucoid, finely granulated. Iris orange. Vomerine teeth in two patches between and at posterior level of the choana. Tympanum and columella absent. Fingers with evident interdigital membrane. Plantar skin turgid with low metatarsal tubercles. Supernumerary palmar and plantar tubercles absent. Length of toes in increasing order: 1–2–5–3–4. Frontoparietals moderately extensive, exposing a thin frontoparietal fontanelle. Nasals relatively small, separated medially. Independent quadratojugal absent. Alary processes of premaxillae extensive, directed dorsally. Maxillary teeth extending up to the middle of the orbit. Palatines relatively long, reaching the maxilla, bearing well developed anterior processes. Sphenethmoid well ossified, extending anteriorly beyond the anterior edge of nasals. Cotylar facets of atlas narrowly separated. Transverse processes of posterior presacral vertebrae slightly shortened. Omosternum cartilaginous, elongate, with anterior end expanded. Inner metacarpal with a distinct distal flange at the medial margin of the bone. Terminal phalanges knobbed, not T–shaped. Tadpole with ventral and lateral skin transparent. Anterior and lateral papillae of oral disc protruding from the contour of the snout in dorsal view. Chromosome number 2n = 32. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name derives from Chaltén, the name given by Tehuelche natives to the main mountain located south of Lago del Desierto, also known as Mount Fitz Roy, of +3406 m +elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/34/87/823487A8A10FFF9DFF50F937FBCDFEF8.xml b/data/82/34/87/823487A8A10FFF9DFF50F937FBCDFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252c6f09c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/34/87/823487A8A10FFF9DFF50F937FBCDFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,824 @@ + + + +A new genus of neobatrachian frog from southern Patagonian forests, Argentina and Chile + + + +Author + +Basso, Néstor G. + + + +Author + +Úbeda, Carmen A. + + + +Author + +Bunge, María M. + + + +Author + +Martinazzo, Liza B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3002 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202477 +785fc8ff-d841-4191-b896-f5663f522e57 +1175-5326 +202477 + + + + + + + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae +( +Lynch 1975 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Telmatobius grandisonae +Lynch (1975) + + +Atelognathus grandisonae +Lynch (1982) + + +Alsodes monticola +Cei and Gil (1996) + + + + + +New specimens. +CNP A–392, 393, 342, 343, 394–400 collected +27 January 1997 +, Lago del Desierto, Santa Cruz Province, +Argentina +( +49º04’41’’S +, +72º54’17’’W +). + + + + +Description +(based on +types +and new available specimens). Small to medium frog (adults up to +46 mm +SVL; +Table 1 +) with frog–like appearance, body and limbs of regular proportions. Head somewhat smaller than one third of body length, depressed, rounded in dorsal view, wider than long. Snout shorter than ocular diameter, rounded to slightly truncate in dorsal view; sloping, with a noticeable angle at the level of the nostrils in lateral profile. Upper lip slightly protruding over lower lip. Nostrils oval, somewhat protuberant, directed dorsolaterally, approximately equidistant between the tip of the snout and the eye. Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region weakly concave and strongly sloping towards the lip. Eyes large, very prominent and fairly lateral (in dorsal view protruding from the mandibular branches), oriented laterally. Pupil rhomboidal; a small and round ventral pupillary nodule on lower border of iris evident in some specimens. Interocular distance smaller than upper eyelid width, and similar to internarial distance. Tympanum absent. Supratympanic fold noticeable and thick, extending from the posterior end of the eye to the insertion of the arm. Tongue rounded, somewhat emarginate posteriorly (notched in exemplar MLP A–5259), free laterally and posteriorly. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth large; vomerine teeth in two oval, prominent patches, located close together, between and at posterior level of the choana. Choanae rounded, not concealed by the pars palatine of maxilla. Arms thin and of moderate length. Fingers moderately long, with noticeable interdigital membrane, more developed between the pollex and second finger and between the second and third fingers; tips of fingers rounded ( +Figure 3 +a). Pollex very wide at its base. Length of fingers in increasing order: 1=2–4–3. Metacarpal tubercles large but low, the inner oval, the external weakly bifid; subarticular tubercles large and rounded or wider than long, the proximal ones larger and more protuberant; supernumerary palmar tubercles absent. Forearms somewhat more robust than arms. Legs thin and of moderate length. Toes depressed, with thick interdigital membrane, deeply incised, continuing as a dermal fringe on all toes until almost the rounded tip. Toe V with narrow dermal fringe. Length of toes in increasing order: 1–2–5–3–4. Plantar skin turgid; two little, low, noticeable metatarsal tubercles ( +Figure 3 +a), the inner one oval and the outer one smaller and circular; subarticular tubercles small, rounded; supernumerary plantar tubercles absent. Tarsal fold noticeable, extending along most of the tarsus and continuous with the dermal fringe of the first toe. Tibiotarsal articulation reaching the eye. When femurs and tibias placed at right angle to the sagittal plane, the tibiotarsal articulations not in contact. Skin thin and mucoid. Back of the head, dorsum, and legs finely granulated with numerous warts, soft and turgid, of variable size and shape (rounded or elongated). Ventral skin smooth and loose; seat patch with turgid vascularized warts, restricted to the lower side of the thighs near the vent. Gular fold faint. Males with nuptial excrescences in the form of asperities, little pigmented, wide on the dorsal and inner side of the pollex and less extensive on the inner side of the second finger; also reaching the inner edge of the inner metacarpal tubercle. + + +Color in life. +Back of the body and limbs fairly uniform bright green color, with brown to reddish warts (Figure 2). Dark, diffuse transverse bands on the dorsal side of the legs, more evident in juveniles. Belly and lower part of the flanks greyish, evenly speckled with tiny black spots. Throat whitish speckled with small dark spots. Ventral skin of the legs brownish and translucent. A diffuse dark brown band from the tip of the snout to the eye, including the nostrils, continuing to the axillary region along the supratympanic fold. A dark patch under the eye reaching the upper lip. Iris orange with gold spots; a dark vertical line under the pupil. Metamorphs show the typical species coloration. Juveniles with more intense colouring of the transverse bands of the legs, the dorsal warts and the bands on the head. + + +Osteology +. (Description based on CNP A–392, adult male). Skull as long as wide ( +Figure 3 +b). Frontoparietals paired, moderately extensive, exposing a thin frontoparietal fontanelle (frontoparietals nearly contacting each other in +holotype +), widely separated from nasals. Nasals relatively small, separated from one another medially and from the pars facialis of the maxilla laterally. Maxillary arch incomplete, lacking independent quadratojugal. Alary processes of premaxillae extensive, directed dorsally. Pars dentalis of premaxilla bearing 9−11 well developed pedicellate teeth; pars palatina narrow, with prominent palatine process. Pars facialis of maxilla rectangular; pars dentalis bearing 26−28 teeth extending up to the middle of the orbit; pars palatina narrow, no pterygoid processes developed. Parasphenoid triradiate; cultriform process lanceolate, not reaching anteriorly the level of the planum antorbitale; parasphenoid alae directed laterally. Vomers relatively small, widely separated medially; dentigerous processes situated between and partially posterior to choanae, each bearing 2−3 well developed teeth; prechoanal, postchoanal, and anterior processes of vomer well developed; anterior processes widely separated from the maxillary arcade. Palatines relatively long, reaching the maxilla, bearing well developed anterior processes. Pterygoids triradiate; anterior ramus of pterygoid in contact with maxilla, not reaching the planum antorbitale; medial ramus of pterygoid in contact with otic capsule but not bearing a bony articulation. Zygomatic rami of squamosals relatively long; otic rami shorter than zygomatic rami, overlapping the cartilaginous cristae parotica. Sphenethmoid well ossified, extending anteriorly notably beyond the anterior edge of nasals, with an anteromedial ossification between the nasal capsules; bony sphenethmoid not reaching the anterior margin of optic foramen posteriorly. Prootics fused with exoccipitals; epiotic eminences well developed. Occipital condyles lacking a constricted base and slightly separated medially. Opercula present, not mineralized. Columellae and tympanic annuli absent. + + +Hyoid plate width approximately equal to medial length ( +Figure 3 +c); hyalia long, lacking anterior processes; anterolateral and posterolateral hyoid processes present, long and slightly expanded distally; posteromedial hyoid processes long and well ossified. + + +Eight procoelous, nonimbricate presacral vertebrae. Cotylar facets of atlas narrowly separated, approaching a +Type +II condition ( +Lynch 1971 +). Transverse processes of presacrals II −IV broader than those of vertebrae V −VIII. Transverse processes of presacrals II, VII and VIII distinctly oriented anteriorly; processes of presacrals V–VIII slightly shortened. Sacral diapophyses slightly deflected posteriorly; moderately dilated. Sacrococcygeal articulation bicondylar. Urostyle with small dorsal crest on proximal half. + + +Pectoral girdle arciferal ( +Figure 3 +d). Omosternum cartilaginous; elongate, with anterior end expanded. Scapula bicapitate. Clavicle arched, not overlaying the pars acromialis of the scapula. Coracoid narrowly dilated at its distal and proximal ends. Sternum cartilaginous, expanded posterolaterally. All cartilage of pectoral girdle calcified to some degree in adult specimen examined. Cleithrum cleft distally. + +Ilial shaft cylindrical, elongate; dorsal crest poorly developed; dorsal prominence directed dorsolaterally; protuberance evident; preacetabular angle approximately 90°. Ischia small, lacking prominent processes. Pubis cartilaginous, calcified. +Humerus slender, bearing distinct crests; crista ventralis moderate; crista medialis slightly larger than crista lateralis. Phalangeal formula of hand 2–2–3–3. Terminal phalanges knobbed. Prepollex with two ossified elements. Inner metacarpal with a notorious distal flange at medial margin of the bone. Prehallux with one basal element ossified and three distal cartilaginous elements. Phalangeal formula of foot 2–2–3–4–3. + +Tadpole +(based on +6 specimens +at stages 31 to 39 sensu +Gosner (1960) +, CNP A–395–400) Medium–sized larva (up to +56 mm +) ( +Figure 4 +a,b; +Table 2 +). Body elliptic in dorsal view, with a slight constriction posterior to the head; body 2 times longer than high, somewhat depressed (1.2 times wider than high), 35–40% of total length. Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral view. Nostrils small and circular, with an elevated internal rim, in dorsolateral position, slightly closer to the snout than to the eyes, opening into a depression, not raised. Distance between nostrils smaller than distance between eyes (0.4 to 0.6 times). Eyes large, in lateral position, oriented dorsolaterally, small umbraculum (fleshy projection of the iris over part of the pupil) present. Spiracular tube sinistral and conspicuous; the distal end free from the body wall. Spiracle posterolaterally directed, located beneath the mid-line of the body, 46–62% of body length, inner wall free. Vent tube dextral, short, with dextral opening. + +Tail slightly higher than the body, about 60−65% of total length. Caudal musculature robust, not reaching the tip of the tail. Tail axis straight. Dorsal and ventral fins well developed, of similar height, with gently arched margins; dorsal fin arising from the last part of the body or at the tail-body junction; ventral fin arising at the level of the cloacal opening. Tip of the caudal fin rounded. + +Oral disc subterminal, ventral ( +Figure 4 +c), emarginated (with lateral constrictions). Single row of marginal papillae, with very large rostral gap (62−78% of the oral disc width). In dorsal view anterior and lateral papillae protruding from the contour of the snout. Supra-angular, angular and infra-angular intramarginal lateral papillae present, the latter conspicuous and numerous. All papillae sharp-pointed. Intramarginal mental papillae absent. Labial teeth well developed and keratinized. Labial tooth row-formula 2(2)/3(1). P1 gap very narrow. Upper and lower jaw sheaths well developed, wider than high, with finely serrate margins; lower jaw sheath strongly curved. Individuals raised through metamorphosis in the laboratory had the morphological and coloring features that allowed them to be identified as the same species. Metamorphs (stage 46) measure between 14.9 and +16.3 mm +. + + +Color of tadpole. +In life, dorsal color dark brown with golden spots ( +Figure 4 +a). Ventral and lateral skin transparent, forming a distinct translucent contour around the body. Ventral surface of the head unpigmented, with chondrocranium, gills and heart visible through transparent skin. Abdomen black with few groups of golden, superficial guanophores. Caudal musculature dark brown with irregular golden patches. Fins translucent with scattered melanophores along the course of blood vessels, and scattered groups of guanophores. Iris gold, with dark spots. Nostrils with a pigmented rim. Spiracular tube transparent. Keratinized buccal structures highly pigmented. + + + +FIGURE 3. +(a) Ventral view of hand (left) and foot (right) of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +, MLP A–5259. (b) Dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views of skull of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +, CNP A–392. (c) Hyoid of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +, CNP A–392. (d) Ventral view of pectoral girdle and sternum of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +, CNP A–392. Scale = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +(a) + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +larva, stage 26, 37 mm total length, not collected. (b) + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +larva, CNP A–397, stage 38. Scale = 10 mm; lateral view (upper); dorsal view (middle); ventral view (lower). (c) Oral disc of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +larva, CNP A–398, stage 39. Scale = 1 mm. + + + +Karyology. + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +has a diploid complement of 32 chromosomes in 87 metaphases. The analysis of 16 metaphasic plates revealed a fundamental number (FN) of 60. Pairs 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 and 15 are metacentric (m); pairs 1, 6 and 8 are submetacentric (sm); pairs 2, 3, 4 and 5 are subtelocentric (st) and pairs 13 and 16 are telocentric (t) ( +Figure 5 +a; Table 3). Pair 7 has a secondary constriction (SC) on the large arm in interstitial position in all plates studied. This SC shows an achromatic gap variable in size in the homologous pair. The specimens showed active ribosomal cistrons on the secondary constriction ( +Figure 5 +b). When chromosomes are arranged according to their decreasing length, pairs 1 and 2 are large (>100 units), pair 3 is intermediate (between 80 and 100 units) and pairs 4 to 16 are small (<80 units) (Table 3). Thirty six percent of the length of the karyotype is taken up by the three first large-intermediate pairs of chromosomes, while sixty four percent is taken up by the thirteen small chromosomes. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +adult specimens. SVL: snout-vent Length; HL: head length; HW: + + + +head width; ED: eye diameter; +END +: eye-naris distance; UEL: upper eyelid length; UEW: upper eyelid width; IOD: interorbital + + +distance; +IND +: internarial distance; SED: snout-eye distance; TL: tibia length; FoL: foot length; FL: femur length. * Cleared + +and stained. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character SVLBM 1962.629 33.3CNP 209 38.2A– CNP 210 * 38.5A– CNP 211 37.5A– CNP 212 40.3A– MLP 5259 34.6A– MACN 36084 37.5Average ± SD 37.13 ± 2.39
HL11.711.411.810.811.411.710.111.27 ± 0.62
HW11.711.812.310.911.211.210.311.34 ± 0.66
ED3.73.63.23.53.53.63.53.51 ± 0.16
END2.52.72.42.52.42.92.32.53 ± 0.21
UEL4.95.85.75.35.14.84.85.20 ± 0.42
UEW3.62.63.32.53.23.42.43.00 ± 0.49
IOD3.33.13.13.23.12.42.72.99 ± 0.32
IND2.72.52.52.42.62.52.12.47 ± 0.19
SED5.14.95.14.85.14.64.54.87 ± 0.25
TL14.615.215.215.215.815.714.415.16 ± 0.52
FoL21.824.323.725.124.324.422.223.69 ± 1.23
FL15.216.817.217.414.117.414.516.09 ± 1.44
+ + + +FIGURE 5 +. (a) Karyotype of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae +. + +Arrows show secondary constrictions. (b) Ag-NOR stained metaphase of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae +. + +Arrows show active ribosomal cistrons. + + + + +TABLE 2 +. Average ± standard deviation of the morphometric variables of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +larvae. Stages were assigned according to Gosner (1960). Measurements are expressed in mm. + + +Measurements Stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Total length Body length31 (n=1) 39.5 16.237 (n=1) 49.8 19.538 (n=1) 50.2 18.939 (n=3) 49.25±1.72 17.94±0.56
Tail length Maximum body height23.3 8.830.3 10.331.3 8.431.31±1.65 8.91±0.27
Maximum tail height Caudal musculature height Maximum body width Eye diameter Interorbital distance Extraocular distance7.8 2.8 10.2 1.3 3.4 6.310.5 3.4 11.6 1.7 3.8 710.3 3.16 11.0 1.6 3.5 6.89.2±0.55 3.42±0.09 11.04±0.3 1.85±0.15 4±0.3 7±0.1
Body width (eye level) Nostril diameter Internarial distance Extranarial distance8.2 0.3 2.1 2.59.9 0.2 2 2.79.51 0 3 2 2.59.57±0.26 0.26±0.04 2.05±0.13 2.4±0.41
Body width (nostril level) Rostronasal distance5.5 1.76.5 1.75.6 1.66.9±0.66 1.65±0.24
Orbitonasal distance Rostroorbital distance Rostro-spiracular distance Oral disc width1.5 3.7 8.3 4.22.3 4 9.0 4.41.9 4 10.5 4.62.25±0.13 4±0.47 10.55±0.66 4.5±0.05
Rostral gap width Suprarostrodont length2.7 1.93.3 2.23.2 22.9±0.33 1.95±0.1
Infrarostrodont length1.521.51.7±0.05
+ + +Phylogenetic relationships. +The DNA dataset included a total of 3018 base pairs (933bp from +12S +, 1036 from +16S +, 707 from +cytb +, and 342 from +rhod +), of which 384 sites were informative under parsimony. The Maximum Parsimony analysis by TNT resulted in a single most parsimonious tree of 1134 steps (ci= 0.786, ri= 0.688). In our cladogram + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +is the sister group of the genus + +Atelognathus + +. + +Hylorina sylvatica + +is sister to + +Batrachyla + +, and this clade forms a strongly supported group with the clade formed by + +Chaltenobatrachus + ++ + +Atelognathus + +( +Figure 6 +). All nodes are strongly supported. The genus + +Atelognathus + +shows a MP Jackknife value of 100 %, corroborating its monophyletic nature. For Bayesian inference analyses, the best model for our data was GTR + G. The Bayesian analyses recovery the same topology as was estimated using Maximun Parsimony in TNT, for the combined matrix as for each gene partition. The only exception is the +cytb +partition, where + +Chaltenobatrachus + +forms a polytomy with the monophyletic genus + +Atelognathus + +and the clade containing + +Hylorina + +and + +Batrachyla +. + +All nodes in the combined matrix resulted in posterior probability values of 100%. We adopt the subfamily name +Batrachylinae +for the clade containing + +Batrachyla + +, + +Hylorina +, +Chaltenobatrachus + +and + +Atelognathus + +(see Figure 6). + + +Habitat and natural history. + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +lives in rain forests and wetlands of the southern Andes Mountains in Patagonia, at least from 48° to 49°S. Regarding altitude, it has been found from the level of Lago del Desierto ( +500 m +a.s.l.) to very near the treeline ( +830 m +a.s.l.). The +type +locality –plateau below the south peak ( +640 m +a.s.l.), Puerto Edén on +Isla +Wellington– was described by +Grandison (1961) +, extracted from a personal communication from Dr. Holdgate, zoologist with the Royal Society Expedition to Southern +Chile +. + + +The +type +locality and the new localities described here, Lago del Desierto and Lago Nansen, are located in a mountainous area showing strong evidence of glaciation, near large ice fields. Permanent snow and glaciers are present at the summits of many of the higher elevations. The climate in the area is cold and wet, with long winters and precipitation in the form of abundant snow. + + +Valleys and slopes up to about +1000 m +elevation are covered by temperate-cold rain forests of austral beeches ( + +Nothofagus + +spp.). At the +type +locality there are tangled dwarf thickets of + +Nothofagus antarctica + +, alternating with open moorlands ( +Grandison 1961 +). At the localities Lago del Desierto ( +Figure 7 +) and Lago Nansen ( +Cei & Gil 1996 +) there are deciduous forests of + +Nothofagus pumilio + +with a sparse shrub stratum and a herbaceous stratum rich in pteridophytes and bryophytes, which can form dense mats covering fallen logs and standing tree trunks. In poorly drained areas around wetlands, + +Nothofagus antarctica + +is present. There are many bodies of water such as lakes of glacial origin, ponds and streams. On flat sites or those with poor drainage, communities are predominantly herbaceous hygrophytic, made up of grasses, rushes and sedges ( +Gramineae +, +Juncaceae +and +Cyperaceae +), and peat bogs. Smaller bodies of water freeze superficially in winter. + + +TABLE 3 +. Centromeric Index, relative length (mean and standard deviation), and +types +of chromosomes of + +Chaltenobatrus grandisonae + + +sp. nov. + +a Centromeric Index = short arm/total length of the chromosome. b Relative length according to +Bogart (1970) +. c m: metacentric, sm: submetacentric, st: subtelocentric, t: telocentric. * Chromosomes with secondary constriction. Juveniles and adults of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +were found under fallen logs near small water bodies, and adults were found submerged in pools, probably engaging in breeding activity. During three different summers (January) tadpoles were found in a variety of lentic environments located between 500 and +800 m +a.s.l., either in wetlands or in open areas in the forest ( +Figure 7 +a). These include small, shallow pools ( +3–10 m +diameter, +10–20 cm +depth pH = 6.5) and larger pools ( +20 m +diameter, +1 m +depth, pH = 6.5) with submerged macrophytes ( +Miriophyllum +) and spherical + +Nostoc + +sp. colonies. Tadpoles were also found in the forest in small, cold, shady pools ( +2 m +diameter, +30 cm +depth, pH = 6.2), surrounded by liverworts (Hepaticae) and + +Gunnera magellanica + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chromosomes 1Centromeric Index a 31.9 ± 4.0Relative length b 140.8 ± 1.8Type c smType of chromosome large
224.7 ± 1.8132.3 ± 1.2stlarge
320.0 ± 3.485.4 ± 1.0stIntermediate
423.6 ± 4.273.4 ± 0.5stsmall
522.5 ± 4.766.6 ± 0.4stsmall
626.7 ± 4.661.1 ± 0.6smsmall
7 *39.2 ± 4.255.4 ± 0.5msmall
828.5 ± 5.251.7 ± 0.6smsmall
941.8 ± 3.748.6 ± 0.4msmall
1041.7 ± 3.243.6 ± 0.3msmall
1139.0 ± 4.241.5 ± 0.3msmall
1242.7 ± 3.839.8 ± 0.3msmall
1339.0 ± 0.6tsmall
1443.4 ± 3.638.0 ± 0.5msmall
1545.1 ± 1.633.8 ± 0.4msmall
1629.1 ± 0.4tsmall
+ + +There are no data on the breeding behaviour of + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +. Mating call, amplexus +type +and egg laying are still unknown. Once, the release call of a female was heard. Larval development is aquatic and the larva is an active feeder. In summer (January) different sized tadpoles were found living together: small ( +18–20 mm +, development stage 25), and large (up to +56 mm +, stages 37 to 39). The fact that there were larvae from different cohorts present at the same time allows us to assume that they developed from clutches laid in different years, and the larvae have a prolongued development and overwinter in the water bodies. Metamorphosis must occur at the end of summer. + + + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +was found sympatrically with an + +Alsodes + +species and + +Nannophryne variegata + +. +Grandison (1961) +also cited these two species ( + +Alsodes + +sp. cited as + +Eupsophus coppingeri + +) for the area of the +type +locality on Wellington Island. In the area of Lago del Desierto, + +Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae + +tadpoles were found cohabitating the shallowest pools with + +Nannophryne variegata + +tadpoles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/34/87/823487DFA05BFFA131F51E77FC7AFCE1.xml b/data/82/34/87/823487DFA05BFFA131F51E77FC7AFCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d501c97238f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/34/87/823487DFA05BFFA131F51E77FC7AFCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Ectmetopterus (Hemiptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) feeding on grass in India + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +581 +588 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.7 +b0a3864d-4fd9-42f9-b087-d4f3dddfb436 +1175-5326 +234779 +EFD33424-D714-4BA6-A6D4-76870358FE29 + + + + + + + +Ectmetopterus +Reuter, 1906 + + + + + + + + +Ectmetopterus +Reuter, 1906: 59 + +[gen. nov. +type +species: + +Ectmetopterus angusticeps +Reuter, 1906 + +by monotypy (junior synonym of + +Halticus micantulus +Horváth, 1905 + +)]; Oshanin, 1910: 802 (cat.); Reuter, 1910: 147 (cat.); Hsiao, 1942: 253 (key); Carvalho, 1952: 73 (cat.); Carvalho, 1955: 65 (key); Carvalho, 1958: (10 cat.); + +Ectmetopterus +Tatarnic and Cassis, 2012 +: 596 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Generally recognized by their macropterous or brachypterous forms, shining, black bodycolour; sparse distribution of scale–like setae; small eyes; membrane with two closed cells or when brachypterous, without closed cells; parameres strongly projecting from pygophore, right paramere broad and flat, left paramere trifurcate, and endosoma without spicules. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species has reduced wings (brachypterous form) and lack closed cells in the membrane, whereas in the generic diagnosis of +Tatarnic and Cassis (2012) +only macropterous forms are mentioned. Brachyptery can now be added to the generic diagnosis of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/34/87/823487DFA05BFFA431F51C8CFC85FD52.xml b/data/82/34/87/823487DFA05BFFA431F51C8CFC85FD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15bf0886bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/34/87/823487DFA05BFFA431F51C8CFC85FD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Ectmetopterus (Hemiptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) feeding on grass in India + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +581 +588 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.7 +b0a3864d-4fd9-42f9-b087-d4f3dddfb436 +1175-5326 +234779 +EFD33424-D714-4BA6-A6D4-76870358FE29 + + + + + + + +Ectmetopterus mishmiensis + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–7 +, +15, 16 +, Table 1) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Macropterous, dorsum shining, coloration black, antenna longer than body, cuneus with pale white apical spots, right paramere elongate, left paramere trifurcate with the processes broad and thumb–like; membrane with two closed cells and covering apex of abdomen, membrane joining cuneus at apex on inner margin. + + + + +Description +. +Male. +Macropterous, body elongate and broad, total length 2.52–2.65, width pronotum 0.97–0.98. COLORATION ( +Fig. 7 +): Dorsum shining black, head black with pale yellow markings on inner margin of eyes and posterior margin, pronotum and scutellum completely black; antennal segment I, III and IV black, segment II basal 1/4th and apical 3/4th black, medially pale brown; labium uniformly reddish brown, scent gland evaporatory area brown; cuneus apically with pale white spots; membrane +fuscous +; legs with femur reddish brown, tibia with basal one third and apical one fourth black, medially pale brown, tarsi with apical segment black; coxae and femora black; tibiae with basal half and apical 1/4th black, medially pale brown, tarsal segments I and III dark brown, segment II pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE ( +Figs. 15, 16 +): Head, pronotum and hemelytra shining; entire dorsum with erect simple black reclined setae and sparse silvery scale–like setae on clavus, inner corial regions and meso and metathoracic regions; antennae and legs with short semi erect, simple black setae, base of tibia with row of short pines interspersed with long spines. + + +STRUCTURE: +Head +: Slightly broader than anterior margin of pronotum, frons strongly sloping, ventrally and weakly visible dorsally, vertex with weak carina and a shallow transverse suture; eyes occupying 1/3rd of total head height in lateral view; antennal fossa located anteriorly to eyes, dorsally to ventral margin of eyes; antennal segment I short cylindrical, segment II longest and uniform in tubular diameter, segments III and IV thread like; segment I of labium, stout, apex reaching fore coxa, segment II passing mid coxa subequal to segment I, segments III and IV subequal in length, apex reaching second abdominal segment ventrally. +Thorax: +Pronotum trapezoidal, with narrow collar, lateral margins weakly concave, posterior margin weakly concave medially, mesoscutum exposed, as wide as diameter of II segment of antenna, scutellum flat; scent gland evaporatory area elongate laterally, pear shaped with a central slit; calli weakly raised. +Hemelytra: +Brachypterous, lateral margins concave; embolium widening towards cuneal fracture, cuneal fracture prominent, cuneus broadly triangular; membrane with two closed cells, outer large cell and inner small triangular cell, membrane covering abdomen dorsally. +Legs: +Fore and midfemora short, cylindrical; hind femur swollen, longer than abdomen, hind tibiae elongate, claws long and curved with fleshy apically convergent pulvilli. GENITALIA ( +Figs. 1–5 +): +Pygophore +: Short and broad, concave ventrally, with large aperture, parameres strongly projecting. +Left paramere +: Trifurcate, with first apophysis long curved, second and third apophysis short, broad and flattened. +Right paramere +: Broad and flat, longer than left paramere, lateral margins curved. +Phallotheca +: Simple, elongate, weakly sclerotized; ductus seminis short with flexible ribbing secondary gonopore with irregular sclerotization basally; endosoma with weakly sclerotized medial structure extension of secondary gonopore. + + + +FIGURES 1–7 +. + +Ectmetopterus mishmiensis + + +sp. nov. + +1–5. male genitalia, 1. pygophore, 2. left paramere dorsal view, 3. left paramere ventral view, 4. right paramere, 5. phallotheca, 6. female genitalia–bursa copulatrix, 7. habitus, male. Abbreviations: EN, endosoma; PB, phallobase; SG, secondary gonopore; DS, ductus seminis. + + + +Female +. Similar to male, total length 2.51–2.54, width pronotum 0.97–1.00. +GENITALIA +( +Fig.6 +): Sclerotized rings broad and widely separated, ovoid, rounded; bursa copulatrix membranous. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from one locality Chidu in the Mishmi Hills of Arunachal Pradesh. + + +Host +. Breeds on species of + +Paspalum + +sp. ( +Poaceae +) ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Discussion +. The new species closely resembles members of the genus +Microtechnities +externally but is easily distinguished by its trifurcate left paramere and endosoma without elongate serrated spicules. The left paramere of + +E. mishmiensis + +resembles + +E. micantulus +(Horváth) + +but is differentiated by the long curved first branching apophysis, second and third apophysis are short, broad and flattened, whereas in + +E. micantulus + +the first apophysis is hooked and the second and third apophysis are elongate and thumb-like. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +1♂ +, +INDIA +: Arunachal Pradesh: Chidu: Mishmi Hills, +1085m +, +13.ix.2014 +, + +ex +Paspalum + +sp., Yeshwanth, H.M, +PARATYPES +: +6♂ +and 2♀, +INDIA +: Arunachal Pradesh: Chidu: Mishmi Hills, +1085m +, +13.ix.2014 +, + +ex +Paspalum + +sp.,Yeshwanth, H.M. ( +UASB +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/34/87/823487DFA05EFFA731F51C5EFAAAFD0A.xml b/data/82/34/87/823487DFA05EFFA731F51C5EFAAAFD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f77fb80b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/34/87/823487DFA05EFFA731F51C5EFAAAFD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Ectmetopterus (Hemiptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) feeding on grass in India + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +581 +588 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.7 +b0a3864d-4fd9-42f9-b087-d4f3dddfb436 +1175-5326 +234779 +EFD33424-D714-4BA6-A6D4-76870358FE29 + + + + + + + +Ectmetopterus nandiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 8–14 +, +17–19 +, Table1) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the brachypterous form of both sexes, ovoid body shape, shining black coloration, excluding the pale inner margins of eyes; rostrum robust and reaching last segment of abdomen; obsolete cuneal fracture, membrane without cells and not covering the abdomen completely; and the right paramere broad, flat, spoon shaped, left paramere trifurcate; endosoma weakly sclerotized without spicules in male genitalia + + + + +Description +. Brachyterous, body oval, total length 1.86–1.90, width pronotum 0.72–0.74. COLORATION ( +Fig.14 +): Dorsum black, head black with pale yellow markings on inner margin of eyes; antennal segment I entirely black, segment II pale brown medially, basal 1/4th and apical 1/3rd dark brown or black, segments III and IV dark brown; labium uniformly reddish brown, scent gland evaporatory area brown; coxae and femora black; tibiae pale brown, except at basal 1/3rd and apical 1/4th dark brown, tarsal segments I and III dark brown, segment II pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE (Figs. 17,18): Head, pronotum and hemelytra shining; entire dorsum covered with erect simple black reclined setae and sparse silvery scale–like setae; lateral margins of meso and metathorax with patches of silvery scale–like setae; antennae and legs with short semierect simple black setae, base of tibia with row of short pines interspersed with long spines. STRUCTURE: +Head +. Slightly broader than anterior margin of pronotum; frons rounded in front and, strongly sloping ventrally, vertex with weak carina; eyes occupying 1/4th of total head height in lateral view; antennal fossa located anterior to eyes, anterior to ventral margin of eye; antennal segment I short cylindrical, segment II uniform in diameter, tubular, segments III and IV thread like; labium, robust, very long, apex surpassing hind coxa and reaching last segment of abdomen, first segment very broad, reaching mid coxa, segment II subequal to length of I, reaching second or third segment of abdomen, rostral segments III and IV short, subequal in length reaching apex of abdomen. +Thorax +: Pronotum trapezoidal, with thin narrow collar, lateral margins weakly concave; calli weakly raised; posterior margin concave medially, lateral margins straight, mesoscutum covered by pronotum, scutellum triangular; scent gland evaporatory area elongate laterally, pear shaped with a central slit. +Hemelytra +: Brachypterous, lateral margins concave; embolium widening towards cuneal fracture, cuneal fracture obsolete; membrane short, not covering abdomen dorsally, membrane joining apex of cuneus on inner margin of cuneus, membrane without closed cells. +Legs: +Fore and midfemora short cylindrical, hind femora swollen and relatively enlarged, longer than abdomen, hind tibiae elongate, claws long and curved with apically convergent fleshy pulvilli. GENITALIA ( +Figs. 8–12 +): +Pygophore +: Conical, short, concave ventrally, with large aperture, parameres strongly projecting. +Left paramere +: trifurcate with first apophysis C–shaped with apex flattened, second apophysis short at right angles to third, third apophysis short and broad apex rounded. +Right paramere +: Longer than left, elongate, apex flattened, spoon shaped. +Phallotheca +elongate, simple weakly sclerotized; ductus seminis short with flexible ribbing, secondary gonopore sclerotized basally; endosoma with weakly sclerotized medial structure extending from secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + +FIGURES 8–14 +. + +Ectmetopterus nandiensis + + +sp. nov. + +8–12. male genitalia, 8. pygophore, 9.left paramere dorsal view, 10. left paramere ventral view, 11. right paramere, 12. phallotheca, 13. female genitalia—bursa copulatrix, 14. habitus, male. Abbreviations: EN, endosoma; PB, phallobase; SG, secondary gonopore. + + + + +FIGURES 15–19 +. Habitus of + +Ectmetopterus + +spp. alive, 15. + +E +. +mishmiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female, 16. + +E +. +mishmiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male; 17. + +E. nandiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female, 18. + +E. nandiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male; 19. Black circles indicating adults and nymphs feeding on its host + +Paspalum + +sp., white chloratic patches show feeding damage. + + + +Female. +Similar to male, total length 2.16–2.30, width pronotum 0.75–0.79. +Genitalia +( +Fig.13 +): Sclerotized rings widely separated, elongate–ovoid, diagonal; posterior wall of bursa copulatrix membranous. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from the sole locality, Nandi Hills, Chickaballapur of Karnataka, +India +. + + +Host +. Breeds on + +Paspalum + +sp. ( +Poaceae +) both adults and immature stages feed on the grass surface leaving whitish markings ( +Figs.17–19 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Ectmetopterus nandiensis + +can be easily confused with species of other brachypterous genera of +Halticini +, but is readily distinguished by the trifurcate left paramere and endosoma without elongate serrated spicules. This species is easily distinguished from other species of + +Ectmetopterus + +by its brachypterous form whereas all other know species are macropterous. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +1♂ +, +INDIA +: Karnataka: Chickaballapur: Nandi Hills, +1478m +, +06.ix.2013 +, + +ex +Paspalum + +sp., Yeshwanth, H. M., +PARATYPES +: +10♂ +, 10♀, +INDIA +: Karnataka: Chickaballapur: Nandi Hills, +1478m +, +06.ix.2013 +, + +ex +Paspalum + +sp., Yeshwanth, H. M., Other material: same data, +26♂ +and 10♀ ( +UASB +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/34/EB/8234EBA6ACC7691602A6B840F5333265.xml b/data/82/34/EB/8234EBA6ACC7691602A6B840F5333265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530531a157b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/34/EB/8234EBA6ACC7691602A6B840F5333265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Parosoriina Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911 + + + + +Parosorii +Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911: 146 [stem: Parosori-]. Type genus: +Parosorius +Bernhauer, 1904. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/35/14/823514F265C19CBD7E28B920D9F2A0D1.xml b/data/82/35/14/823514F265C19CBD7E28B920D9F2A0D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f74dcc4e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/35/14/823514F265C19CBD7E28B920D9F2A0D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Haematoxylum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 384. 1753. + + + + +Figs 36 +, 38 +, 51 + + + + +Haematoxylon +L., Philosophia Botanica: 34. 1764, orth. var. + + +Cymbosepalum +Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895 (100-101): 103. 1895. Type: +Cymbosepalum baronii +Baker [= +Haematoxylum campechianum +L.] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Haematoxylum campechianum + +L. + + + +Description. + +Multi-stemmed shrubs to medium-sized trees, armed with scattered straight conical spines, and short, lateral spinescent shoots; mature trees with conspicuously fluted trunks, shrubs often with ribbed branches. +Stipules +minute, acuminate, caducous. +Leaves +pinnate or bipinnate (both can be present on the same individual in some species), eglandular; pinnate leaves with 2-6 pairs of leaflets; bipinnate leaves with 1-3 pairs of pinnae plus a terminal pinna, each pinna with 2-5 (6) pairs of opposite leaflets. +Inflorescence +a terminal or axillary raceme or panicle. +Flowers +bisexual, actinomorphic to zygomorphic; the short hypanthium persisting in fruit as a small cup; sepals 5, free, the lower sepal cucullate and slightly covering the other 4 in bud, sepals caducous; petals 5, yellow to pale yellow or white, free; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent, particularly on the lower half; ovary glabrous to pubescent. +Fruit +laterally flattened, membranous to chartaceous, dehiscing along the middle of the valves, or near the margin of the fruit, but never along the sutures, 1-3-seeded. +Seeds +oblong to reniform, flattened. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 24 ( + +H. campechianum + +) ( +Fedorov 1969 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Five species: two in Central America (Salvador to Costa Rica), Mexico, South America (Colombia and Venezuela) and the Caribbean (perhaps introduced), two endemic to Mexico, and one in Southern Africa (Namibia; Fig. +51 +). + + + +Figure 51. +Distribution of + +Haematoxylum + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +Deserts, seasonally dry tropical semi-deciduous scrub and thorn scrub, sandy riverbeds, and dry rocky hillsides. One species ( + +H. campechianum + +) is known to grow in frequently inundated marshy areas by rivers. + + + +Etymology. + +From Greek, +haemato +- (= bloody) and +xylon +(= wood), alluding to the blood-red heartwood of + +H. campechianum + +which produces a brilliant red dye. + + + +Human uses. + +The heartwood of + +H. campechianum + +is the source of a colourless chemical, haematoxylin, which upon oxidation turns to haematein, a commercial dark violet dye used for wool, silk, cotton, fur, leather, bone and synthetic fibre dying, and with iron chromium mordants to obtain red and black; also used as a stain in microscopical preparations (particularly to show up cell nuclei), and ink for writing and painting and the rich red colour has been used to adulterate wine. Species are also used medicinally, as ornamentals and living hedges and the bee flowers yield a high-quality honey ( +Lewis 2005b +). + + + +Notes. + +This genus is easily diagnosable by the ascending secondary veins of its leaflets, which form a sharp angle with the primary vein. There is a key to species by + +Duran +and Sousa (2014) + +. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Barreto +Valdes +(2013); +Curtis and Mannheimer (2005) +; + +Duran +and +Ramirez +(2008) + +; + +Duran +and Sousa (2014) + +; +Gagnon et al. (2016) +; +Lewis (2005b) +; +Ross (1977) +; +Roux (2003) +; +Standley and Steyermark (1946) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/35/1D/82351D4E72EE9488A1A44842A20DF6E5.xml b/data/82/35/1D/82351D4E72EE9488A1A44842A20DF6E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32885e8916b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/35/1D/82351D4E72EE9488A1A44842A20DF6E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie A. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +69 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 +1314-2607-22-69 +CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604 +A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3 +574752 + + + + +Braunsia sumatrana Enderlein +Figs 15 +16 + + + + +Braunsia sumatrana +Enderlein 1920 +[MZPW, examined] + + + +Diagnosis. +Large specimens with unique coloration; especially noteworthy is the extent of white coloration on the first metasomal median tergite. + + +Figure 15. + +Braunsia sumatrana + +Enderlein +a +lateral habitus +b +dorsal habitus. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Braunsia sumatrana + +Enderlein +a +dorsal head +b +lateral head and mesosoma +c +dorsal head and mesosoma +d +wings +e +ovipositor and sheaths. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia (Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia). It is included here because of the likelihood that its range extends into southern Thailand. Distribution map can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/sumatrana. +Examined specimens are deposited in HIC, UKM, RMNH, USNM. + + +Key to Thai species of Camptothlipsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1aMetasomal terga almost entirely orange, and lacking a distinct white band, head entirely orange + +Camptothlipsis hanoiensis + +van Achterberg & Long +
1bMetasomal terga mostly or entirely melanic with or without a pale transverse band on median tergite 22
+- +https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11233
2aMesoscutum almost entirely orange + +Camptothlipsis philippinensis + +Gupta & Bhat +
2bMesoscutum entirely melanic or almost so3
-https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11234
3a +Penultimate labial palpomere about +1/2 +the length of the apical palpomere (Note: the second palpomere, that which is next to the basal palpomere, is present and it is the thickest palpomere; in this side of the couplet there should be two palpomeres distal to it); mid tibia with more than 8 lateral spines + + +Camptothlipsis nigra + +Gupta & Bhat +
3bPenultimate labial palpomere absent or barely perceptible (Note: only one apparent palpomere distal to the thickest palpomere); mid tibia with less than 6 lateral spines4
-https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11235
4aPosterodorsal corner of pronotum orange + +Camptothlipsis sheilae + +Sharkey, sp. n. +
4bPosterodorsal corner of pronotum melanic + +Camptothlipsis annemariae + +Sharkey, sp. n. +
-https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11236
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/35/24/82352442FFCC7304FF5EC0C3FD11FC4F.xml b/data/82/35/24/82352442FFCC7304FF5EC0C3FD11FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d7c5914b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/35/24/82352442FFCC7304FF5EC0C3FD11FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Three species of Madagascan Plectronia transferred to Peponidium (Vanguerieae, Rubiaceae) + + + +Author + +Davis, Aaron P. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. E-mail: a. davis @ kew. org Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Botany Department, Stockholm University, SE- 10691 Stockholm, Sweden. sylvain @ bergianska. se + + + +Author + +Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-28 + + +10 + + +46 +48 + + + +journal article +6296 +10.11646/phytotaxa.10.1.7 +f3017ee3-4e05-4292-aa72-06e37432fb3e +1179-3163 +4899802 + + + + + + + +Peponidium micranthum +(Baker) A.P.Davis & Razafim. + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Plectronia micrantha +Baker (1887: 483) + +. +Type +: +MADAGASCAR +, +Central Madagascar +, 'received' + +November 1885 + +, + +Baron +3836 + +( +holotype +, K!). + + + + +Distribution +:—Eastern +Madagascar +, in humid, evergreen forest, c. + +950 m +. + + + +Characteristics: +—Stipules lanceolate-ligulate; leaves subcoriaceous, tertiary venation rather prominent, domatia large and obvious. Calyx lobes ciliate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/35/24/82352442FFCC7304FF5EC373FBBCFD95.xml b/data/82/35/24/82352442FFCC7304FF5EC373FBBCFD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b48e7f3a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/35/24/82352442FFCC7304FF5EC373FBBCFD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Three species of Madagascan Plectronia transferred to Peponidium (Vanguerieae, Rubiaceae) + + + +Author + +Davis, Aaron P. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. E-mail: a. davis @ kew. org Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Botany Department, Stockholm University, SE- 10691 Stockholm, Sweden. sylvain @ bergianska. se + + + +Author + +Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-28 + + +10 + + +46 +48 + + + +journal article +6296 +10.11646/phytotaxa.10.1.7 +f3017ee3-4e05-4292-aa72-06e37432fb3e +1179-3163 +4899802 + + + + + + + +Peponidium densiflorum +(Baker) A.P.Davis & Razafim. + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Plectronia densiflora +Baker (1883: 167) + +. +Type +: +MADAGASCAR +, locality and date not given, + +Gerrard +61 + +( +holotype +, K!). + + + + +Distribution +:—Southeast +Madagascar +, possibly restricted to the Fort Dauphin area (forests of Mandena and Petriky), seasonally dry, littoral evergreen forest, on sand, + +5– +30 m + +. + + +Characteristics: +—Stipules narrowly ovate; leaves 6–10.5 cm long, coriaceous, tertiary venation obscure to invisible, domatia absent. Each calyx lobe with a tuft of hairs at the apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/35/24/82352442FFCD7304FF5BC550FD22FF05.xml b/data/82/35/24/82352442FFCD7304FF5BC550FD22FF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f35cd5295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/35/24/82352442FFCD7304FF5BC550FD22FF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Three species of Madagascan Plectronia transferred to Peponidium (Vanguerieae, Rubiaceae) + + + +Author + +Davis, Aaron P. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. E-mail: a. davis @ kew. org Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Botany Department, Stockholm University, SE- 10691 Stockholm, Sweden. sylvain @ bergianska. se + + + +Author + +Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-28 + + +10 + + +46 +48 + + + +journal article +6296 +10.11646/phytotaxa.10.1.7 +f3017ee3-4e05-4292-aa72-06e37432fb3e +1179-3163 +4899802 + + + + + + + +Peponidium boivinianum +(Baker) A.P.Davis & Razafim. + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Plectronia boiviniana +Baker (1885: 411) + +. +Type +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Central Madagascar +: ‘received’ + +December 1883 + +, + +Baron +3071 + +( +lectotype +K!, designated here). + + + + +Distribution +:—Eastern +Madagascar +, in humid, evergreen forest, exact locality and habitat details not known. + + +Characteristics: +—Stipules deltate; leaves c. +6 cm +long, subcoriaceous, tertiary venation rather prominent (at least on upper surface), domatia absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/35/63/823563F7D21CDB880104F1D2BCD2B8A1.xml b/data/82/35/63/823563F7D21CDB880104F1D2BCD2B8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a148934ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/35/63/823563F7D21CDB880104F1D2BCD2B8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Chrysolarentia decisaria (Walker, 1863) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Ranunculus prasinus +( +Ranunculaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +, C. Byrne, pers. comm., 2008. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/35/87/82358795FF916446FF0DF9C4FA89FDB6.xml b/data/82/35/87/82358795FF916446FF0DF9C4FA89FDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36534dd5a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/35/87/82358795FF916446FF0DF9C4FA89FDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic placement of Geodromicus pusillus Coiffait, 1983 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3552 + + +66 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211095 +9173a44b-d5cd-46a9-91fc-aef58e17f540 +1175-5326 +211095 + + + + + + + +Trichodromeus pusillus +Coiffait, 1983 + +comb. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1−3 +) + + + + + + +Geodromicus pusillus + +Coiffait, 1983 +:279 + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +of + +Geodromicus pusillus + +, male: [North +India +] ‘Cachemire [Kashmir] 8-80 Rohtang Pass +4000 m +G.M[eurgues].—G. L[edoux].’, ‘TYPE’ <printed red label>, ‘ + +Geodromicus pusillus +H. Coiffait 1981 + +’ ( +MNHNP +); +Paratypes +of + +Geodromicus pusillus + +, +2 males +, +1 female +: same labels as the previous except label ‘Paratype’ <printed red label> ( +MNHNP +); +Paratypes +of + +Geodromicus pusillus + +, +1 male +, +1 female +: ‘Cachemire, +VIII.79 +Pahalgam 3800 Sheshnag G.M[eurgues].—G.L[edoux].’, ‘Paratype’ <printed red label>, ‘ + +Geodromicus pusillus +H. Coiffait 1981 + +’ ( +MHNP +). + + +Additional material. +3 males +, +3 females +: Cachemire, Godasar, +21.7.81 +, G. Ledoux (CT, CS); +1 male +: Cachemire, Lac de Gangabal, +25.7.81 +, G. Ledoux leg. (CT); +1 female +: Cachemire, Gangabal, +27.7.81 +, G. Ledoux (CT); +2 females +: Cachemire, Glacier Harmukh, +25.7.81 +, G. Ledoux (CT). + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements in mm (n=10). Maximum width of head including eyes: 0.6–0.68; length of head (from base of labrum to neck constriction along the head midline): 0.3–0.4; length of antenna: 1.5–1.6; longitudinal length of eye: 0.14–0.16; length of temple (from posterior margin of eye to neck constriction): 0.1; length of pronotum: 0.64–0.66; maximum width of pronotum: 0.8–0.86; minimum width of pronotum: 0.7–0.72; sutural length of elytra (length of elytra from apex of scutellum to posterior margin of sutural angle): 1.04–1.16; maximum width of elytra: 1.22–1.34; width of abdominal segment IV: 1.2–1.34; length of aedeagus: 0.6. Total length (from the base of labrum to the apex of abdomen): 3.7–4.4. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Dark brown to black; elytra, base and hind angles of pronotum brown; mouthparts, antennae, ocelli and legs brownish yellow. Pubescence very fine accumbent, white; pubescence of head longer, decumbent. + +Head large, slightly transverse (twice as wide as long), with relatively large prominent eyes; eyes 1.6–1.7 times longer than temples; temples not extremely wide, convex; anteocellar depression deep; ocelli small, well visible, distance between ocelli 1.5 times the distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Punctation very sparse, and irregular; interstices between punctures with well-defined microsculpture; clypeus glossy, without punctures or microsculpture. Maxillary palpi long, segment II curved in basal part and expanded to apex, segment III shorter than II and with long pubescence, segment IV slightly narrower than previous, and gradually tapered to apex from the anterior third of its length. Antennae relatively short, thick, reaching 1/3 length of elytra; antennal segments II −XI with the same thickness, antennomere IV slightly shorter than antennomeres III and V, antennomere XI 2.1 times longer than previous; length/ width of antennomeres are: I, 0.18 × 0.09; II −III, 0.14 × 0.08; IV, 0.12 × 0.08; V −VIII, 0.13 × 0.08; IX −X, 0.12 × 0.08; XI, 0.26 × 0.08. + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Trichodromeus pusillus + +: 1—habitus, 2—aedeagus, ventral view, 3—aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1: 2.0 mm, 2, 3: 0.1 mm. + + +Pronotum transverse, convex, approximately as wide as head, 1.2 times wider than long, gradually narrowed posteriorly from widest anterior part and forming distinctly right angles, with transverse impression at base and the hind angles; punctation denser than that on head, evenly distributed and deep, distance between punctures as large as diameter of 1–2 punctures; interstices between punctures with isodiametric microsculpture. Scutellum triangular, without punctures, with distinct isodiametric microsculpture. Elytra trapezoidal, 1.6−1.7 times longer than pronotum, slightly convex and slightly widened to apex, posterior angles broadly rounded; punctation regular, punctures larger and deeper than those of pronotum, distance between punctures 1−2 times as large as diameter of a puncture; interstices between punctures without microsculpture. Wings fully developed. +Abdomen convex, as wide as elytra; abdominal tergites with fine punctation and with distinct isodiametric microsculpture; tergites IV–V with paired tomentose patches. + +Male. Protarsi with dilated tarsomeres, profemur widened, inner edge of all tibiae with rows of small thick spines. Sternite VIII with small rounded emargination. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 2 +) relatively short and wide, parallel in median part, base of bulbus large, median lobe strongly tapered from middle towards apex; endophallus with long flagellum, forming large spiral in basal part and with parallel structures in apical part, with pair of curved apically sclerotized appendages; parameres very thin, not reaching the apex of aedeagus, with four setae on each apex. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 3 +. Female. Protarsi with tarsomeres less dilated, profemur not widened, and inner edge of tibia without spines. Sternite VIII without emargination, and rounded apically. + + +Comparative notes. + +T. pusillus +Coiffait + +differs from all known species of the genus by the significant smaller body, thick antennae, less expanded temples and by the shape and internal structures of the median lobe of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/36/59/8236598DA08EECE5C953B3DF38782E8F.xml b/data/82/36/59/8236598DA08EECE5C953B3DF38782E8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee5273de47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/36/59/8236598DA08EECE5C953B3DF38782E8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Stipa pennata + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +25-50 cm +hoch, Horste bildend. + +Blaetter +meist eingerollt + +. +Blatthaeutchen +ca. +2 mm +lang, dicht behaart, +Bluetenstand +eine schlanke Rispe, am Grund oft teilweise von der obersten Blattscheide umschlossen. +Aehrchen +einbluetig +, + +mit 2 derben, in Grannen ausgezogenen +Huellspelzen + +. Deckspelze +14-18 mm +lang, behaart, + +mit +15-30 cm +langer, im unteren Teil gedrehter, oben weissfederiger Granne + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Felsensteppen / kollin(-montan) / + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Federgras +Nom +francais +: + +Stipe +pennee + +, +Plumet +Nome italiano: +Lino delle fate piumoso +, +Piumette + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/36/64/82366485B6F3AFDBF0522B81E5C69AFA.xml b/data/82/36/64/82366485B6F3AFDBF0522B81E5C69AFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9807f92cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/36/64/82366485B6F3AFDBF0522B81E5C69AFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Aonyx capensis +subsp. +hindei +Thomas 1905 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Aonyx capensis +subsp. +helios +(Heller 1913) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/36/87/8236878FFFFFFFC9FC8253F4152FFE5E.xml b/data/82/36/87/8236878FFFFFFFC9FC8253F4152FFE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b71c4be273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/36/87/8236878FFFFFFFC9FC8253F4152FFE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The identity of Cromapanax and lectotypification of C. lobatus (Araliaceae) + + + +Author + +Deng, Yunfei +0000-0002-0876-3286 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China. & yfdeng @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0876 - 3286 +yfdeng@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi +0000-0003-3928-3725 +School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China. & tongyi @ gzucm. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3928 - 3725 +tongyi@gzucm.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +567 + + +2 + + +195 +199 + + + +journal article +157989 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.2.8 +2268c37f-54ec-4f15-8e17-59d76f93af9b +1179-3163 +7141800 + + + + + +Cromapanax lobatus +Grierson (1991: 19) + +. + + + + + +Type: +Bhutan +. +Gaylegphug +District, +26 54’N +, +90 31 E +, steep valley with thinned subtropical forest, + +340 m + +, + +21 March 1982 + +, + +Grierson +& +Long +3897 + +fruiting branch only ( +lectotype +here designated +: +E +[ +E00265244 +, fruiting branch only]) + +. + + + + += + +Macropanax undulatus +(Wall. ex G. +Don 1834: 394 +) +Seemann (1864: 294) + +. Type: +India +, Khasia, + +Wallich Cat. No. +491 + +6 +A +( +lectotype +designated by +Shang, 1983 +: K [K000810350]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005630462, BR0000005631117], G, W). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/36/E0/8236E0829C81D1A8A2665AE272B3E823.xml b/data/82/36/E0/8236E0829C81D1A8A2665AE272B3E823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2e376df66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/36/E0/8236E0829C81D1A8A2665AE272B3E823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Platynus Bonelli from the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +163 + + +69 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2295 +1313-2970-163-69 + + + + +Platynus daviesi Bousquet +sp. n. +Figs 124 + + + +Type material. +Holotype (♂) labelled: "virg. Shenandoah N.P. Powell Gap 13.VI.1982, 2300' Bousquet & Davies / Holotype Platynus daviesi Bousquet CNC no 23464." The specimen is deposited in the Canadian National Collection of Insects. + +Paratypes (160♂♂, 127♀♀) from the following localities in the United States of America: Alabama. Natural Bridge Cave, Winston Co., 17.VI.61, H.R. Steeves [under +rock +, light zone] (1♂, CMNH). Monte Sano State Park, Hunstville, Madison Co., 6-8.IV.1991, R. Davidson, R. Acciavatti & M. Klingler (2♂♂, 5♀♀, CMNH). Connecticut. Burnham Brook, East Haddam, Middlesex Co., 16.VI.1980, 24.VII.1980, A.J. Main & W.L. Krinsky [malaise trap over brook] (2♀♀, CMNH). Kentucky. Foxtown, Jackson Co., 4.V.1984 (8♂♂, 11♀♀, CMNH). Carter Caves, Carter Co., 28.VII.1983, A. Larochelle (1♂, CMNH). Maryland. Garrett St. For., Garrett Co., 5.VI.96, J. Glaser (1♀, CMNH). New York. W. Shokan, Ulster Co., various dates, M.S. Adams [256 m, UV Light, Mesic forest hemlock] (9♂♂, 8♀♀, CMNH). Olivebridge, Ulster Co., various dates, M.S. Adams [118 m, UV Light] (7♂♂, 6♀♀, CMNH). +"Plivebridge" +, Ulster Co., 13-14.VII.1995, M.S. Adams (1♂, CMNH). Ithaca, Tompkins Co., 15.VII.1980, J.E. Rawlins (1♀, CMNH). North Carolina. Blue Ridge Parkway near Craven Gap, 940 m, Buncombe Co., 5.VI.1986, A. Smetana (1♂, CNC). Blue Ridge Parkway, Wolf Mountain outlook, 1680 m, 26.V.1986, A. Smetana (1♂, CNC). Highlands, 3800', Macon Co., 8.VI.1957, W.J. Brown (1♀, CNC). Wayah Bald, 5500', Macon Co., 6.VII.1952, H.& A. Howden (1♀, CNC). Pennsylvania. Cook State Forest, 1.2 mi N Cooksburg, Jefferson Co., 6.VI.1997, D. Chandler (3♂♂, 2♀♀, NHDE). Pittsburgh, 1.VII.1922 (1♂, 1♀, CMNH). Powdermill Nature Res., nr Rector, Westmoreland Co., 13.IX.58 (1♂, CMNH); idem, 26.IV.-2.V.1982, 16-20.V.1982, 26.IX.-1.X.1981, 30.V.-9.VI.1983, R. Davidson (4♂♂, 1♀, CMNH). 3 km NE Lower Burrell, Westmoreland Co., 19.VII.1946 (1♂, CMNH). 4.9 km S Ludlow, Pigeon Run, McKean Co., 15.VI.1994, 18.VII.1994, 24.V.1995, 22.VI.1995, J. Deeds or M. Ricke [560 m, UV Light Trap] (1♂, 5♀♀, CMNH). 5.4 km ENE Donaldson, Tionesta Scenic Area, McKean Co., 15.VI.1994, 22.VI.1995, M. Ricke or J. Deeds [565 m, UV Light Trap] (1♂, 1♀, CMNH). 4.2 km SSE Donaldson, Rock Run, Warren Co., 13.VII.1994, 9.VII.1994, 19.VII.1994, 5.VIII.1994, 19.VIII.1994, 24.V. 1995, 22.VI.1995, J. Deeds or M. Ricke [540 m, UV Light Trap] (2♂♂, 5♀♀, CMNH). 4.6 km ESE Donaldson, Tionesta Scenic Area, Warren Co., 15.VI.1994, M. Ricke (1♀, CMNH). 2.2 km NW Truemans, Warren Co., 15.VI.1994, 5.VIII.1994, M. Ricke (3♂♂, CMNH). 6.4 km S Irvine, Hedgehog Run, Warren Co., 1.VIII.1995, J. Deeds (1♀, CMNH). 6 km E Cobham, Warren Co., 10.VI.1995, C. Bier, J. Deeds & T. Schumann (1♂, CMNH). 7.7 km SSW Cherry Grove, Warren Co., 25.VII.1995, J. Deeds (1♂, CMNH). +Black's +Run, Oakmont, Allegheny Co., 19.IV.1982, R. Davidson (1♀, CMNH). 1.6 km WSW Truemans, near mouth of Minister Creek, Forest Co., 15.VI.1994, M. Ricke [380 m, UV Light Trap] (1♂, CMNH). 8.7 km N Kellettville, Forest Co., 14.VIII.1995, J. Deeds (1♂, CMNH). 3.9 km WSW Pigeon, Penoke Run, Forest Co., 8.VIII.1996, J. Isaac [marsh with alders, UV light trap] (1♀, CMNH). 1.3 km SW Nansen, East Branch Spring Creek, 21.VIII.1996, J. Isaac [riparian, hemlocks] (1♂, CMNH). 5 km SSW West Finley, Enlow Fork Wheeling Creek, Washington Co., 16.V.1986, J.E. Rawlins (1♂, 1♀, CMNH). Lycoming Creek, 0.9 km NW Bodines, Lycoming Co., 14.VI.2001, B.J. Ray & S.E. Hamsher (1♀, CMNH). 3.5 km NE Shanksville, Somerset Co., 13.V.1995, W.A. Zanol (1♀, CMNH). Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, 2.3 km W Eckville, Berks Co., 8.VII.1997, M. Monroe & M. Medina (1♂, CMNH). Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, 1.1 km WNW Eckville, 15.V.1998, 28.V.1998, 26.VI.1998, 13.VIII.1998, 14.IX.1998, var +ious +collectors (5♂♂, 3♀♀, CMNH). Gravel Lick, Clarion Co., 3.V.1994, W.A. Zanol (1♀, CMNH). Tennessee. Chimney Tops, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 8 km S Gatlinburg, 8.VI.1982, Bousquet & Davies (1♂, 2♀♀, CNC). Smoky Mtn. Nat. Pk., Elkmont, 12.VII.1974, R.D. Ward (1♀, CMNH). Foster Falls, 10 km SE Tracy City, Marion Co., 31.V.1991, R. Davidson, W. Zanol & R. Acciavatti (3♂♂, 5♀♀, CMNH). Virginia. Powell Gap, Shenandoah Nat. Park, 2300', 13.VI.1982, Bousquet & Davies (5♂♂, 2♀♀, CNC). Simmons Gap, Shenandoah Nat. Park, 2250', 14.VI.1982, Bousquet & Davies (1♂, 1♀, CNC). McCormick Gap, Shenandoah Nat. Park, 2430', 14.VI.1982, Bousquet & Davies (3♀♀, CNC). Skyline Drive, Shenandoah Nat. Park, 3140', 18.VII.1976, R.D. Ward (1♀, CMNH). Compton Gap, Shenandoah Nat. Park, 17.VI.1981, R. Davidson (1♀, CMNH). Mountain Lake Biological Station, 3820', 12 km E Pembroke [Giles Co.], 11.VI.1982, Bousquet & Davies (2♂♂, CNC). "Matthews Arm", Rappahannock Co., 19.VII.1980, A. Larochelle (1♀, CNC). Elkton, Rockingham Co., 21.VII.1980, A. Larochelle (1♀, CNC). Hightown, Highland Co., 4.VII.1980, A. Larochelle (1♂, CMNH). Loft Mtn., Greene Co., 3.VII.1980, A. Larochelle (1♀, CMNH). +"Troutdale" +, Grayson Co., 7.VII.1980, A. Larochelle (1♂, CMNH). 3 mi W Dungannon, Scott Co., 15.VI.-15.VII.1994, E. van den Berghe (3♂♂, 1♀, CMNH). Cumberland Gap Nat. Park, Lee Co., 5.VII.1984, E. Censky (7♂♂, 4♀♀, CMNH). West Virginia. Harpers Ferry, Jefferson Co., 18.VI.1974, P. Van Buskirk (3♂♂, CNC). Hungry Beech Preserve, 1 km E Kettle, Roane Co., 5-8.VI.1995, Harrity, Davidson & Onore [deciduous forest] (9♂♂, 7♀♀, CMNH). Ice Mountain Preserve, 0.5 km E North River Mills, Hampshire Co., 14-17.VI.1995, 19-22.VII.1995, 20-22.IX.1995, various collectors [deciduous forest, light trap] (27♂♂, 17♀♀, CMNH). Slaty Mountain Preserve, 4 km NW Sweet Springs, Monroe Co., 2-5.VI.1995, 25-28.VII.1995, various collectors [shale barrens, light trap] (8♂♂, 6♀♀, CMNH). Fayette Station, Fayette Co., 1-2.VII.1990, 2-12.VII.1990, Acciavatti & Davidson (2♂♂, 1♀, CMNH). Burner Mt., 3 km N Bartow, Pocahontas Co., 6.VIII.1986, R.E. Acciavatti [ex tree trunk] (1♂, CMNH). North Fork Mountain, 6.3 or 6.5 km SSE Hopeville, Grant Co., 25.IV.1994, 31.V.1994, 7.VI.1994, D. Mitchell & L. Mennell (3♂♂, 3♀♀, CMNH). 3.7 km WNW Hopeville, Grant Co., 31.V.1994, 7.VI.1994, D. Mitchell & L. Mennell [oak/maple forest] (8♂♂, 1♀, CMNH). 9.8 km N Upper Tract, Pendleton Co., 25.V.1994, 7.VI.1994, 9.VI.1994, D. Mitchell & L. Mennell (7♂♂, 2♀♀, CMNH). U.S. 50 at Cheat R., Preston Co., 12.V.1983, R.E. Acciavatti (1♀, CMNH). 3.2 km NNE Bowden, Randolph Co., 11-19.V.1995, 19-21.VI.1995, 22-29.VI.1995, 1-6.VII.1995, 2.VIII.1995, 22-31.VIII.1995, L. Mennell (5♂♂, 2♀♀, CMNH). 3.7 km NNW Bowden, Randolph Co., 2.VIII.1995, 14.VIII.1995, L. Mennell (1♂, 1♀, CMNH). Near Alderson [Greenbrier Co.], 30. +VI- +1.VII.1936, G.M. Kutchka (1♂, CMNH). Falls of Mills Creek, 11 mi W Mill Point, Greenbrier Co., 2-8.V.1982, R. Davidson (1♂, CMNH). + + + +Description. + +Habitus (Fig. 1). Coloration. Body dorsally without metallic lustre, brownish red to reddish brown or reddish piceous, with lateral margins of pronotum and elytra paler, yellowish. Antennomeres brownish red to reddish brown, though antennomeres 2 and/or 3 often slightly darker than remaining ones, femora and tibiae also brownish red to reddish brown, though tibiae often slightly paler than femora; +tarsomeres +paler, yellowish. Frons with two distinct rufous median spots in many specimens. Microsculpture. Vertex, less so at centre, with well impressed isodiametric meshes; clypeus with transverse meshes laterally and over anterior half; labrum with well impressed, more or less isodiametric meshes. Pronotum with well impressed moderately transverse meshes on disc, with isodiametric meshes at base between impressions; lateral margins with more or less distinct transverse meshes. Elytra with well impressed, very transverse meshes. Head. Eyes moderately protruding. Antennae elongate, antennomere 9 more than four times as long as wide. Mandible not particularly elongate, with retinacular tooth covered by labrum in dorsal view. Anterior edge of mentum tooth not or very slightly emarginate. Submentum with two lateral setae on each side. Pronotum. Disc flat. Lateral edge with very shallow sinuation on posterior half. Anterior angle protruding anteriad; posterior angle obtusely rounded. Laterobasal impression deep, rounded, punctate, though in some specimens sparsely so, without convexity. Lateral margin widely reflexed over entire length, punctate toward base, though usually sparsely so; lateral bead indistinct; basal bead indistinct laterally, more or less distinct between impressions. Midlateral and laterobasal setae present; basal seta close to, or even touching, lateral edge. Anterotransverse impression very shallow. Elytra. Humerus rounded. Striae moderately finely impressed up to apex, shallowly and sparsely punctate to impunctate; stria 7 usually as impressed as stria 6. Intervals flat; interval 3 with three discal setae on both sides in most specimens (232/285 = 81.5%), rarely with two (3/285 = 1%) on one side or four (39/285 = 13.5%) on one side or four setae (11/285 = 4%) on both sides; anterior seta adjoining stria 3, median and posterior setae close to or adjoining stria 2. Surface around striae 5 and 6 not or only slightly impressed in apical fourth. Pterothorax. Metasternum long, its length behind mesocoxa about two times that of longitudinal diameter of mesocoxa. Metepisternum and metasternum impunctate. Abdomen. Last visible sternum with two (♂) or four (♀) subapical setae along edge. Legs. Mesofemur with three or four ventral setae along posterior edge. Metafemur with zero to two very small dorsoapical setae. Tarsomeres without dorsal keel; metatarsomeres 1 and 2 or 1-3 with shallow lateral furrows but without evident medial furrow; tarsomere 4 symmetric to very slightly asymmetric; tarsomere 5 without setae underneath, though with two to six very small hairs in many specimens. Genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus moderately curved in lateral aspect (Fig. 2); endophallus without sclerified structures. + +SBL: 8.7-9.9 mm (mean = 9.2 mm; n = 24). + + +Figure 1. +Platynus daviesi +, habitus (dorsal view). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 2-3. Median lobe of aedeagus (left lateral view) 2 +Platynus daviesi +3 +Platynus parmarginatus +. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. Collection localities for +Platynus daviesi +and +Platynus parmarginatus +. Yellow cercles = +Platynus daviesi +; red triangles = +Platynus parmarginatus +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for my colleague Anthony Davies, a dedicated research assistant working at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, who collected, along with the author, several specimens of the type series. + + +Geographical distribution. +As far as known, this species lives mainly along the Appalachian Mountains, ranging from Connecticut and southern Pennsylvania to northwestern Alabama (Fig. 4). + +In addition to records listed in the "Type Material" section, specimens were seen with the following locality labels: +"Pen" +(1♀, CMNH). +"Pa" +(1♀, CMNH). "Ohio Pyle," VII.1905 (1♀, CMNH). + + + +Habitat. +Based on information attached to specimen labels, this species is probably an inhabitant of deciduous forests. + + +Dispersal Power. +The wings are fully developed and no doubt functional. Several specimens were collected at ultraviolet light. + + +Comments. + +The new species is most similar to +Platynus parmarginatus +Hamilton and +Platynus tenuicollis +(LeConte). Adults of +Platynus parmarginatus +differ from those of +Platynus daviesi +by the following character states: size smaller (SBL: 7.2-8.9 mm; mean= 8.2 mm; n=20) on average; coloration paler on average, more reddish; elytra proportionally shorter and, on average, proportionally narrower (see Table 1); vertex without evident microsculpture meshes; disc of pronotum without or with shallowly impressed, +more +or less distinct microsculpture microlines; elytral interval 3 with four or five discal setae on both sides in most specimens (77/88 = 88%), rarely with three on one (9/88 = 10%) or both sides (2/88 = 2%); median lobe of aedeagus more curved overall (Fig. 3). +Platynus parmarginatus +is found mainly west of the Appalachian Mountains (Fig. 4); I have seen specimens of that species from Pennsylvania (Allegheny County), Indiana (Perry County), Illinois (Union County), Missouri (Franklin County), Arkansas (Franklin, Newton, Pope, Stone, and Washington Counties), and Oklahoma (Cherokee County). Both species are sympatric in southwestern Pennsylvania. + + + +Table 1. Body proportions for +Platynus daviesi +and +Platynus parmarginatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesnumberWH/WP (mean)WP/LP (mean)LE/LP (mean)LE/WE (mean)
+Platynus daviesi +
+Platynus parmarginatus +
+ + +While +most specimens of +Platynus daviesi +are easy to distinguish from those of +Platynus parmarginatus +, those seen from southwestern Pennsylvania are structurally less distinct. The microsculpture on the vertex and disc of pronotum is less evident on average and the body proportions not so clearly segregated. Nevertheless, all specimens seen could be identified with confidence. + + +Regarding +Platynus parmarginatus +, +Krinsky (1989) +pointed out that the median lobes of the aedeagi of his Connecticut specimens did not resemble the median lobe illustrated by +Lindroth (1966) +. In fact, the median lobe illustrated by Krinsky (1989: fig. 1) is that of +Platynus daviesi +while that, extracted from a syntype, illustrated by Lindroth (1966: fig. 323b) belongs to +Platynus parmarginatus +. + + +Adults of +Platynus tenuicollis +differ from those of +Platynus daviesi +in having the meso- and metatarsomeres 1-3 each with a well-defined dorsal keel and the laterobasal impressions of the pronotum impunctate. +Platynus tenuicollis +is morphologically variable, for example in the elytral microsculpture, and may consist of more than one species. + + +CO1 sequences were analyzed for 46 specimens of +Platynus +representing 11 species (Fig. 5). All barcoded specimens clustered congruently with their respective, morphologically defined species. Mean interspecific divergences ranged from 2.59-15.12% (Table 2). The intraspecific variation ranged from 0.00-1.32% (Table 2), except in +Platynus angustatus +which tabulated at 2.91% suggesting that possibly more than one species are assigned under this name. Indeed, Lindroth (1966: 646) pointed out that the apex of the median lobe in this species varies considerably in length, which is unusual in North American +Platynus +species. Specimens of +Platynus daviesi +were 2.69% divergent from +Platynus parmarginatus +, which is close to the divergence observed between +Platynus trifoveolatus +and +Platynus parmarginatus +(2.98%), two species that have long been separated on the basis of morphological differences. It is interesting to note that +Platynus trifoveolatus +, a morphologically quite isolated species within the eastern North American +Platynus +(see +Lindroth 1966 +: 641), is the species genetically closest to +Platynus daviesi +(2.59%) among the 11 species analyzed (Table 2). + + + +Table 2. Percent mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) sequence divergence among species of North American +Platynus +(mean ++/- +standard deviation). Uncorrected average pairwise distances are shown. Cells below diagonal give the mean between-species distances in %. Diagonal (shaded) cells give the mean within-species distances in %. Number of sequences in square brackets after species names. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SPECIES +Platynus angustatus + +Platynus brunneomarginatus + +Platynus cincticollis + +Platynus daviesi + +Platynus decentis + +Platynus hypolithos + +Platynus indecentis + +Platynus mannerheimii + +Platynus parmarginatus + +Platynus tenuicollis + +Platynus trifoveolatus +
+Platynus angustatus +
+Platynus brunneomarginatus +
+Platynus cincticollis +
+Platynus daviesi +
+Platynus decentis +
+Platynus hypolithos +
+Platynus indecentis +
+Platynus mannerheimii +
+Platynus parmarginatus +
+Platynus tenuicollis +
+Platynus trifoveolatus +
+ + + +Figure 5. Neighbor-joining tree of genetic distances (Kimura-2-parameter model) of cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) in species of North American +Platynus +. Numbers in parentheses are specimen Sample IDs. + + + +In order to help with identifying specimens of the new species, a key to all known eastern +Platynus +species is given. + + + + +Key to species of +Platynus +found east of the Mississippi River + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Platynus (Batenus) hypolithos +
+Platynus (Batenus) angustatus +
+ +Platynus +(Platynus) indecentis + +
+Platynus (Platynus) tenuicollis +
+Platynus (Platynus) trifoveolatus +
+Platynus (Platynus) daviesi +
+Platynus (Platynus) parmarginatus +
+Platynus (Batenus) mannerheimii +
+Platynus (Batenus) cincticollis +
+fide +Liebherr (1990) + +Platynus (Batenus) prognathus +
+Platynus (Platynus) decentis +
+Platynus (Platynus) opaculus +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/37/3E/82373EE4136EA3EA3B8AA1F1AD602BF7.xml b/data/82/37/3E/82373EE4136EA3EA3B8AA1F1AD602BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840ab836a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/37/3E/82373EE4136EA3EA3B8AA1F1AD602BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="525C513C0C17B6114A13624DE6060E73" pageId="null" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E4E43101CDCD9410D1876E6EE2C311D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="320"> +<taxonomicName id="61C51BF091E2542281C56A92585DD238" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="54C4B9988C0C6120C82EC9ED6967B186" pageId="null" pageNumber="320" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="3DA7818843E551B20E18B2982C0581C8" originalValue="Lonicéra" pageId="null" pageNumber="320">Lonicera</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="4F8898B3339795111C0258874650A078" pageId="null" pageNumber="320">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F4461EE93F6358688D5C4109FE40C761" pageId="null" pageNumber="320" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E6CC5ADB11A6BEEC681B21518A78DE73" pageId="null" pageNumber="320"> +<normalizedToken id="A20EDD3C6468DB344AC918CB02817221" originalValue="Geißblatt" pageId="null" pageNumber="320">Geissblatt</normalizedToken> +, Heckenkirsche +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Straeucher +oder Lianen. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, unterhalb der +Bluetenstaende +oft paarweise am Grunde miteinander verwachsen, ganzrandig, +sommergruen +(einheimische Arten) oder +wintergruen +. + +Entweder 2 +Blueten +mit meist + ++/- + +verwachsenen Fruchtknoten auf gemeinsamem Stiel in den Blattachseln, oder 3 +Blueten +beisammen und diese meist in Gruppen zu kopf- oder doldenartigen +Bluetenstaenden +vereinigt + +. Zuoberst am gemeinsamen +Bluetenstiel +meist 2 +bandfoermige +Hochblaetter +und am Grunde der Fruchtknoten je 2 ovale, oft miteinander verwachsene +Vorblaetter +vorhanden (nicht mit einem +unterstaendigen +Kelch verwechseln!). Kelch oft nur ein undeutlicher Saum auf dem Fruchtknoten, oder 5 kleine Zipfel vorhanden. Krone +roehrenfoermig +verwachsen und vorn meist deutlich +2lippig: Oberlippe aus 4 weit hinauf verwachsenen Zipfeln, Unterlippe aus 1 Zipfel +. +Staubblaetter +5, aus der +Kronroehre +herausragend. Griffel lang, mit kopfiger oder 3teiliger Narbe. Frucht eine wenigsamige Beere, bei teilweiser oder +vollstaendiger +Verwachsung der beiden Fruchtknoten auf gemeinsamem Stiel entsteht eine Doppelbeere. + + +Die Gattung + +Lonicera + +umfasst +etwa + +180 Arten, die vom Polarkreis +suedwaerts +bis Mexiko, Nordwestafrika, Java und den Philippinen verbreitet sind; + +groesste +Artenzahl in Zentral- und Ostasien. + + +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 9. Alle Arten haben +2n += +18 +, bei mehreren Arten ist zudem die Zahl +2n += +36 +nachgewiesen. Zusammenstellung aller zytologischen Untersuchungen von +Ruedenberg +und Green (1966 1969). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Nur 1 +Bluetenpaar +auf gemeinsamem Stiel je Blattachsel; +Blaetter +am Grunde nie miteinander verwachsen. +
+2. Krone meist weniger als 2 cm lang; +Straeucher +, nie kletternd, +sommergruen +. +
+3. Die meisten +Blaetter +am Grunde gestutzt oder wenig tief +herzfoermig +. Angepflanzt und am +Alpensuedfuss +gelegentlich verwildert + + + +L. +tatarica + + +(Nr. 1) +
+3*. +Blaetter +am Grunde abgerundet oder in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, wenn einzelne +Blaetter +am Grunde gestutzt, dann der gemeinsame +Bluetenstiel +3-4mal so lang wie die Kronen ( + + +L. +nigra + +Nr. + +5). +
+4. +Blaetter +gross +, zur +Bluetezeit +die +groessten +Blaetter +ueber +6 cm lang, die meisten an der Spitze +ploetzlich +verschmaelert +und in eine Spitze ausgezogen, unterseits +glaenzend +; Krone am Grunde gelb, weiter oben rotbraun + + + +L. +alpigena + + +(Nr. 2) +
+4*. +Blaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +weniger als 6 cm lang, nicht in eine Spitze ausgezogen, unterseits nicht +glaenzend +; Krone gelblich bis +weiss +, nie rotbraun. +
+5. Gemeinsamer +Bluetenstiel +weniger als +1/2 +so lang wie die Kronen; +Blueten +nickend + + + +L. +coerulea + + +(Nr. 3) +
+5*. Gemeinsamer +Bluetenstiel +1-4mal so lang wie die Kronen; +Blueten +aufrecht oder abstehend. +
+6. Gemeinsamer +Bluetenstiel +1-2mal so lang wie die Kronen; Krone 1-1,5 cm lang; +Blaetter +beiderseits weich behaart + + + +L. +Xylosteum + + +(Nr. 4) +
+6*. Gemeinsamer +Bluetenstiel +3-4mal so lang wie die Kronen; Krone 0,7-1 cm lang; +aeltere +Blaetter +oft kahl oder nur auf den Nerven behaart + + + +L. +nigra + + +(Nr. 5) +
+2*. Krone meist 3-4 cm lang; Pflanze kletternd oder kriechend, +immergruen + + + +L. +japonica + + +(Nr. 6) +
+1*. +Blueten +in kopf- oder doldenartigen, gestielten oder sitzenden +Bluetenstaenden +an der Spitze der Triebe oder in Blattachseln zu 3 oder mehrfachen von 3 beisammen; Krone mindestens 3 cm lang; oberste +Blaetter +unterhalb der +Bluetenstaende +frei oder verwachsen; Pflanze stets kletternd (Lianen). +
+7. Oberstes Blattpaar unter dem +Bluetenstand +sitzend, aber nicht verwachsen + + + +L. +Periclymenum + + +(Nr. 7) +
+7*. Oberste Blattpaare unter dem +Bluetenstand +verwachsen (vom Stengel durchwachsen). +
+8. +Bluetenstand +auf dem obersten Blattpaar sitzend + + + +L. +Caprifolium + + +(Nr. 8) +
+8*. +Bluetenstand +oder +Teilbluetenstaende +auf dem obersten Blattpaar und in den Blattachseln auf 1-4 cm langen Stielen + + + +L. +etrusca + + +(Nr. 9) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="32E096E5CDCCCC19F520DFA7A29AC3DE" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="320">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="0D158478EBD069EA6DBDFF65CF318D50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonicera</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/37/FC/8237FC7B45C35E539A094B82B5F05F8A.xml b/data/82/37/FC/8237FC7B45C35E539A094B82B5F05F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf03ccd153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/37/FC/8237FC7B45C35E539A094B82B5F05F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) from Southern and South-Western China + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Niu, Ze-Qing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-3008 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3178 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & State Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +145 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276 +1314-2607-79-145 +613B1ED34100401BB632E9B4AFE71AC0 +DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913 +4255411 + + + + +Sphecodes discoverlifei Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2020 + + + + +Sphecodes discoverlifei +Astafurova & Proshchalykin in +Astafurova et al. 2020 +: 46, ♀, ♂ (holotype: ♂, Laos, Phongsaly prov., Phongsaly env., +21°41'N +, +102°06'E +, 1500 m, 1-30.VI.2003, P. Pacholatko leg., PCMS). + + + +Material examined. + +Yunnan +: + +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, +Guomenshan +( +22.2452N +, +100.6011E +), + +1107 m + +, +6.IV.2009 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +Ling-Zeng Meng +[IZCAS] + +. + + + +Published records. +- + + +Variation. + +Unlike the typical form described from Laos where the female propodeal triangle has mostly longitudinal wrinkles (see +Astafurova et al. 2020 +: 48, fig. 39), the specimen from Yunnan has a propodeal triangle with wrinkles clearly forming a reticular sculpture. + + + +Distribution. +*China (Yunnan); Laos. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/38/20/823820B0CA2FAC80FB0F3C9B9D6DB76D.xml b/data/82/38/20/823820B0CA2FAC80FB0F3C9B9D6DB76D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab63dd02a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/38/20/823820B0CA2FAC80FB0F3C9B9D6DB76D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Solenopsidini +new genus + + +The sole species in this undescribed genus has blind, subterranean workers and is known only from desert regions of southwestern United States. A description is in preparation, based on collections of workers, queens and males from southeastern Arizona (Cover & Deyrup 2005). Alates of apparently the same species have been collected in southern California. Mackay and Mackay (2003) recorded the same species from New Mexico and tentatively assigned it to the genus +Tranopelta Mayr +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/38/38/823838180A70FFEC2137FAF9FCB1FDAB.xml b/data/82/38/38/823838180A70FFEC2137FAF9FCB1FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06872bef25d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/38/38/823838180A70FFEC2137FAF9FCB1FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,938 @@ + + + +A checklist of the current valid species of the subfamily Triatominae Jeannel, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their geographical distribution, with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Galvão, Cleber + + + +Author + +Carcavallo, Rodolfo + + + +Author + +Rocha, Dayse Da Silva + + + +Author + +José + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +202 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156184 +5a961dc8-8fab-4944-9fae-cdf3e18be965 +1175­5326 +156184 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Triatominae + + + + +Tribe Alberproseniini +Martínez & Carcavallo, 1977 + + + + + +Genus + +Alberprosenia + + +Martínez & Carcavallo, 1977 + + + +Alberprosenia goyovargasi +Martínez & Carcavallo, 1977 + +­ + +VENEZUELA +(Zulia) + + +A. malheiroi +Serra, Atzingen & Serra, 1980 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Pará) + + + +Tribe Bolboderini +Usinger, 1944 + + +Genus + +Belminus +Stål, 1859 + + + + +Belminus costaricencis +Herrer, Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1954 + +­ + +COSTA RICA +, +MEXICO +(Veracruz?) + + + + +B. herreri +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1979 + +­ + +COLOMBIA +(Del Cesar, Santander), PAN­ AMA + + + + +B. laportei +Lent, Jurberg & Carcavallo, 1995 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Pará) + + + + +B. peruvianus +Herrer, Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1954 + +­ + +PERU +(Amazonas, Cajamarca) + + +B. pittieri +Osuna & Ayala, 1993 + +­ + +VENEZUELA +(Aragua) + + +B. rugulosus +Stål, 1859 + +­ + +COLOMBIA +(Antioquia, Meta), +VENEZUELA +(Aragua, Federal District) + + + + +Genus +Bolbodera + +Valdés, 1910 + + + + +Bolbodera scabrosa +Va ld é s, +1 9 10 +­ + +CUBA + + + + + + +Genus + +Microtriatoma + + +Prosen & Martínez, 1952 + + + +Microtriatoma borbai +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1979 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Paraná, Goiás) + + +M. trinidadensis +(Lent, 1951) + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Pará), +BOLIVIA +(Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz), +COLOMBIA +(Meta), +PERU +(Cuzco, River Monson Valey), +TRINIDAD +, +VENEZUELA +(Sucre, Dealta Amacuro) + + + +Genus + +Parabelminus +Lent, 1943 + + + + +Parabelminus carioca +Lent, 1943 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Rio de Janeiro) + + +P. yurupucu +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1979 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia) + + + +Tribe Cavernicolini +Usinger, 1944 + + + + +Genus + +Cavernicola +Barber, 1937 + + + + + + +Cavernicola lenti +Barrett & Arias, 1985 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Amazonas) + + + + +C. pilosa +Barber, 1937 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraná), +COLOMBIA +(Cundinamarca, Meta, Tolima, Valle), +PANAMA +, +PERU +(Loreto), +VENEZUELA +(Cojedes, Portuguesa, Táchira, Lara, Amazonas) + + + + + + +Genus +Torrealbaia + +Carcavallo, Jurberg & Lent, 1998 + + +Torrealbaia martinezi +Carcavallo, Jurberg & Lent, 1998 ­ + +VENEZUELA +(Portuguesa) + + + +Tribe Linshcosteini +Carcavallo, Jurberg, Lent, Noireau & Galvão, 2000 +Genus + +Linshcosteus +Distant, 1904 + + + + + + +Linshcosteus carnifex +Distant, 1904 + +­ + +INDIA + + + + +L. chota +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1979 + +­ + +INDIA +(South) + + + + +L. confumus +Ghauri, 1976 + +­ + +INDIA +(South: Mysore) + + + + +L. costalis +Ghauri, 1976 + +­ + +INDIA +(South: Mysore) + + + + +L. kali +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1979 + +­ + +INDIA +(South: Madras) + + +L. karupus +Galvão, Patterson + +, Rocha & Jurberg, 2002 ­ + +INDIA +(South: Tamil Nadu) + + + +Tribe Rhodniini +Pinto, 1926 + + +Genus + +Psammolestes +Bergroth, 1911 + + + + +Psammolestes arthuri +(Pinto, 1926) + +­ + +COLOMBIA +(Meta), +VENEZUELA +(Aragua, Cojedes, Miranda, Guárico, Portuguesa, Yaracuy, Anzoátegui, Apure, Lara, Táchira, Barinas, Monagas) + + + + +P. coreodes +Bergroth, 1911 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Catamarca, Córdoba, Corrientes, Chaco, Entre Rios, +Formosa +, Santa Fé, Santiago Del Estero, Salta, Jujuy, Tucumán), +BOLIVIA +(Santa Cruz), +BRAZIL +(Mato Grosso), +PARAGUAY +(Central) + + + +P. t e r t i u s +Lent & Jurberg, 1965 +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, São Paulo) + + + +Genus + +Rhodnius +Stål, 1859 + + + + +Rhodnius amazonicus +Almeida, Santos & Sposina, 1973 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Amazonas), +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + +Rhodnius brethesi +Matta, 1919 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Amazonas, Maranhão, Pará), VENEZU­ ELA (Amazonas) + + + + +R. colombiensis +Mejia, Galvão & Jurberg, 1999 + +­ + +COLOMBIA +(Tolima) + + + + +R. dalessandroi +Carcavallo & Barreto, 1976 + +­ + +COLOMBIA +(Meta) + + + + +R. domesticus +Neiva & Pinto, 1923 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia,Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina) + + + + + + +R. ecuadoriensis +Lent + +& León, 1958 ­ + +ECUADOR +(Manabi, Guayas, Loja), +PERU +(Amazonas, Tumbes, Piura, Cajamarca, La Libertad, Lambayeque, probably San Martín) + + + + +R. milesi +Carcavallo + +, Rocha, Galvão & Jurberg, 2001 (in: +Valente et al. 2001 +) ­ + +BRAZIL +(Pará) + + + + + + +R. nasutus +Stål, 1859 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Ceará, Maranhão, Paraíba, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte) + + + + +R. neglectus +Lent, 1954 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, São Paulo) + + + + + + +R. neivai +Lent, 1953 + +­ + +COLOMBIA +(César), +VENEZUELA +(Lara, Falcón, Zulia) + + + + + + +R. pallescens +Barber, 1932 + +­ + +BELIZE +, +COLOMBIA +(Bolívar, Sucre), +COSTA RICA +, +PANAMA + + + + +R. paraensis +Sherlock, Guitton & Miles, 1977 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Pará) + + + + +R. pictipes +Stål, 1872 + +­ + +BELIZE + +, + +BRAZIL +(Amazonas, Goiás, Maranhão, Pará), +COLOMBIA +(Meta, Putumayo), +ECUADOR +(Azuay), +GUIANA +, FRENCH GUI­ ANA, +PERU +(Loreto, Cuzco, San Martín), +SURINAME +, +TRINIDAD +, VENEZU­ ELA (Anzoátegui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcón, Mérida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Táchira, Trujillo, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia, Delta Amacuro) + + + + +R. prolixus +Stål, 1859 + +­ + +BOLIVIA +(Santa Cruz), +BRAZIL +(Amazonas, Goiás, Pará, Rio de Janeiro) +COLOMBIA +(Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, César, Cundinamarca, Guajira, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Vichada), +COSTA RICA +, +EL SALVADOR +, ECUA­ DOR (Esmeraldas, Manabí, Napo, Zamora­Chinchipe), +GUATEMALA +, +GUIANA +, +FRENCH GUIANA +, +HONDURAS +, +MEXICO +(Oaxaca, Chiapas), +NICARAGUA +, +PANAMA +, +SURINAME +, +TRINIDAD +, +VENEZUELA +(all +the States +) + + + + +R. robustus +Larrousse, 1927 + +­ + +BOLIVIA +(Pandos, Santa Cruz), +BRAZIL +(Amazonas, Goiás, Maranhão, Pará), +COLOMBIA +(Santander, Norte Santander), ECUA­ DOR (Napo), +FRENCH GUIANA +, +PERU +(Amazonas, Cajamarca, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Martín), +VENEZUELA +(Mérida, Falcón, Táchira, Cojedes, Apure,Barinas, Bolívar, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy) + + + + +R. stali +Lent, Jurberg & Galvão, 1993 + +­ + +BOLIVIA +(Beni, Chapare, La Paz, Santa Cruz, probably Pando), +BRAZIL +(Mato Grosso) + + + +Tribe Triatomini +Jeannel, 1919 + + +Genus + +Dipetalogaster +Usinger, 1939 + + + + +Dipetalogaster maxima +( +Uhler, 1894 +) + +­ + +MEXICO +(Baja Califórnia Sur) + + + +Genus + +Eratyrus +Stål, 1859 + + + + +Eratyrus cuspidatus +Stål, 1859 + +­ + +COLOMBIA +Boyacá, Norte Santander, Sucre), +ECUADOR +(Esmeraldas, Loja), +GUATEMALA +, +MEXICO +(Chiapas), PAN­ AMA, +PERU +(Piura, Tumbes), +VENEZUELA +(Anzoátegui, Aragua, Falcón, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Táchira, Sucre, Zulia) + + + + +E. mucronatus +Stål, 1859 + +­ + +BOLIVIA +(Beni, La Paz), +BRAZIL +(Amazonas, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará), +COLOMBIA +(Meta, Norte Santander), ECUA­ DOR (Esmeraldas), +GUATEMALA +, +GUIANA +, +FRENCH GUIANA +, +PANAMA +, +PERU +(Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Martín), +SURINAME +, +TRINIDAD +, VENE­ ZUELA (Yaracuy, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Guárico, Mérida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Zulia, Cojedes, Falcón, Lara, Sucre, Trujillo, Táchira) + + + + +Genus + +Hermanlentia + + +Jurberg & Galvão, 1997 + + + +Hermanlentia matsunoi +( +Fernández­Loayza, 1989 +) + +­ + +PERU +(La Libertad) + + + +Genus + +Meccus +Stål, 1859 + + + + +Meccus bassolsae +(Alejandre Aguilar, Nogueda Torres, Cortéz +Jimenez, Jurberg, Galvão & Carcavallo, 1999 +) + +­ + +MEXICO +(Puebla) + + + + +M. longipennis +( +Usinger, 1939 +) + +­ + +MEXICO +(Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Aguascalientes, Zacatecas, Yucatán) + + + + +M. mazzottii +( +Usinger, 1941 +) + +­ + +MEXICO +(Oaxaca, Guerrero, Michacán, Jalisco, Nayarit) + + + + +M. pallidipennis +( +Stål, 1872 +) + +­ + +MEXICO +(Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, +Mexico +, Puebla, Morelos, Zacatecas, Querétaro, Veracruz) + + + + +M. phyllosomus +( +Burmeister, 1835 +) + +­ + +MEXICO +(Oaxaca) + + + + +M. picturatus +( +Usinger, 1939 +) + +­ + +MEXICO +(Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Oaxaca) + + + + +Genus + +Mepraia + + +Mazza, Gajardo & Jörg, 1940 + + + +Mepraia gajardoi +Frias, Henry & Gonzalez, 1998 + +­ + +CHILE +(Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta, between 18° and 26° S, in the coast) + + + + +M. spinolai +( +Porter, 1934 +) + +­ + +CHILE +(between 26° and 34° S from the coast up to +3.000 m +.o.s.l., insular record, Pan de Azucar +Island +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/38/38/823838180A74FFE72137FDC1FC54F888.xml b/data/82/38/38/823838180A74FFE72137FDC1FC54F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2889feb76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/38/38/823838180A74FFE72137FDC1FC54F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1401 @@ + + + +A checklist of the current valid species of the subfamily Triatominae Jeannel, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their geographical distribution, with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes + + + +Author + +Galvão, Cleber + + + +Author + +Carcavallo, Rodolfo + + + +Author + +Rocha, Dayse Da Silva + + + +Author + +José + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +202 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156184 +5a961dc8-8fab-4944-9fae-cdf3e18be965 +1175­5326 +156184 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nesotriatoma +Usinger, 1944 + + + + + + + + +N. bruneri +Usinger, 1944 + +­ + +CUBA + + + + +N. flavida +(Neiva, 1911) + +­ + +CUBA + + + + + + +N. obscura + +Maldonado & Farr, 1962 +­ + +JAMAICA + + + + + +Genus + +Paratriatoma +Barber, 1938 + + + + +Paratriatoma hirsuta +Barber, 1938 + +­ + +USA +(California, Nevada, Arizona), +MEXICO +(Sonora, Baja California Sur, Baja California Norte) + + + +Genus + +Panstrongylus +Berg, 1879 + + + + +Panstrongylus chinai +( +Del Ponte, 1929 +) + +­ + +ECUADOR +(Loja), +PERU +(Tumbes, Piura, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Jaen, San Ignacio, Utcubamba), +VENEZUELA +(Zulia) + + + +P. d i a s i +Pinto & Lent, 1946 +­ + +BOLIVIA +(Santa Cruz) + +, + +BRAZIL +(Bahia, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, São Paulo) + + + + +P. geniculatus +( +Latreille, 1811 +) + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Corrientes, Chaco, Entre Rios, +Formosa +, Misiones, Santa Fé, Santiago Del Estero), +BOLIVIA +(Beni, Tarija, Santa Cruz), +BRAZIL +(Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, +Brasília +, DF, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, São Paulo), +COLOMBIA +(Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Secre, Tolima, Valle), +COSTA RICA +, +ECUADOR +(Manabí, Imbabura, Pastaza), GUATE­ MALA?, +GUIANA +, +FRENCH GUIANA +, +MEXICO +(Yucatán, Chiapas, Veracruz), +NICARAGUA +, +PANAMA +, +PARAGUAY +(Concepción, Caaguazú, Paraguarí, Alto Oparaná, Nueva Asunción), +PERU +(Cajamarca, Junín, Loreto, San Ignacio, Jaen, Bagua, Utcubamba), +SURINAME +, +URUGUAY +, +TRINIDAD +, +VENEZUELA +(Anzoátegui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Monagas, Táchira, Yaracuy, Zulia, federal District, Delta Amacuro) + + + + +P. guentheri +Berg, 1879 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Córdoba, Corrientes, Chaco, Entre Rio, +Formosa +, Ujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén,, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Fé, Santiago Del estero, Tucumán), +BOLIVIA +(Santa Cruz, Tarija), +PARAGUAY +(Boquerón), URU­ GUAY, + + + + +P. howardi +(Neiva, 1911) + +­ + +ECUADOR +(Manabí) + + + + +P. humeralis +( +Usinger, 1939 +) + +­ + +PANAMA + + + +P. l e n t i +Galvão & Palma, 1968 +­ + +BRAZIL +(Goiás, Minas Gerais) + + + + +P. lignarius +( +Walker, 1873 +) + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Amazonas, Goiás, Maranhão, Pará), +PERU +(Amazonas, San Martín, Piura, Cajamarca), +GUIANA +, +SURINAME +, VENEZU­ ELA (Portuguesa). + + + +P. l u t z i +(Neiva & Pinto, 1923) ­ + +BRAZIL +(Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte) + + + + +P. megistus +( +Burmeister, 1835 +) + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Misiones, Corrientes, Salta, Jujuy), +BOLIVIA +(Santa Cruz), +BRAZIL +(Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe), +PARAGUAY +(Cordillera), URU­ GUAY + + + + +P. rufotuberculatus +( +Champion, 1899 +) + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Jujuy), +BOLIVIA +(La Paz, Beni, Santa Cruz), +BRAZIL +(Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará), +COLOMBIA +(Antioquia, Cauca, Meta, Valle), +COSTA RICA +, +ECUADOR +(Manabí, Guayas, El Oro, Imbabura, Pichincha, Loja), +MEXICO +(Chiapas), +PANAMA +, +PERU +(Tumbes, Cuzco, Piura), +VENEZUELA +(Aragua, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Monagas, Portuguesa, Yaracuy, Trujillo, Zulia, Sucre, Táchira, Federal District,Delta Amacuro), + + + + +P. sherlocki +Jurberg, Carcavallo & Lent, 2001 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia) + + + + +P. tupynambai +Lent, 1942 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Rio Grande do Sul), +URUGUAY + + + +Genus + +Triatoma +Laporte, 1832 + + + + +Triatoma amicitiae +Lent, 1951 + +­ + +SRI LANKA + + + + +T. arthurneivai +Lent & Martins, 1940 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Piauí) + + + + +T. baratai +Carcavallo & Jurberg, 2000 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Mato Grosso do Sul) + + + + +T. barberi +Usinger, 1939 + +­ + +MEXICO +(Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Guerrero, Tlaxcala, Guanajuato, Querétaro, Federal District) + + + + +T. bolivari +Carcavallo, Martínez & Pelaez, 1987 + +­ + +MEXICO +(Colima, Nayarit, Jalisco) + + + + +T. bouvieri +Larrousse, 1924 + +­ + +NICOBAR ISLANDS +, +PHILIPPINE +, +VIETNAM + + + + +T. brailovskyi +Martínez, Carcavallo & Pelaez, 1984 + +­ + +MEXICO +(Colima, Nayarit, Jalisco) + + + + +T. brasiliensis +Neiva, 1911 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe) + + + + +T. breyeri +Del Ponte, 1929 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Córdoba, La Rioja, Catamarca) + + + + +T. carcavalloi +Jurberg + +, Rocha & Lent, 1998 ­ + +BRAZIL +(Rio Grande do Sul) + + + + +T. carrioni +Larrousse, 1926 + +­ + +ECUADOR +(El Oro, Cañar, Azuar, Zamora­Chinchipe), +PERU +(Piura, Cajamarca, probably intermediate Departments) + + + + +T. cavernicola +Else & Cheong, 1977 + +­ + +MALAYSIA + + + + +T. circummaculata +( +Stål, 1859 +) + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Rio Grande do Sul), +URUGUAY + + + + +T. costalimai +Verano & Galvão, 1958 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Goiás, Mato Grosso) + + + + +T. deaneorum +Galvão, +Souza + +& Lima, 1967 ­ + +BRAZIL +(Goiás, Mato Grosso) + + + + +T. delpontei +Romaña & Abalos, 1947 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Córdoba, Corrientes, La Rioja, Salta, Santa Fé, Santiago Del Estero, Tucumán, Chaco, Jujuy, +Formosa +, La Pampa), +BOLIVIA +(Santa Cruz), +PARAGUAY +(Presidente Hayes), +URUGUAY + + + + +T. dimidiata +( +Latreille, 1811 +) + +­ + +BELIZE +, +COLOMBIA +(Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Huila, Norte Santander, Magdalena, Casanare, Santander), +COSTA RICA +, EL SALVA­ DOR, +ECUADOR +(Guayas, Manabí, EsmeraldaS, El Oro, Los Rios, Bolívar, Morona Santiago), +GUATEMALA +, +HONDURAS +, +MEXICO +(Campeche,Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Rôo, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatán), +NICARAGUA +, +PANAMA +, +PERU +(Tumbes, La Libertad), +VENEZUELA +(Carabobo, Cojedes, Yaracuy, Bolívar, Falcón, Deltra Amacuro, federal District) + + + + +T. dispar +Lent, 1950 + +­ + +COSTA RICA +, +ECUADOR +(Guayas, Imbabura), +PANAMA + + + + +T. eratyrusiformis +Del Ponte, 1929 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Catamarca, Córdoba, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Río Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucumán) + + + + +T. garciabesi +Carcavallo, Cichero, Martínez, Prosen & Ronderos, 1967 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Salta, Jujuy, Tucumán, Santiago del estero, Córdoba, Catamarca, La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza, Santa Fé, NW +Formosa +, NW Chaco), +BOLIVIA +(Noireau found populations in the Bolivian chaco, that according to his opinion are closely related with + + +T. garciabesi + +) + + + +T. gerstaeckeri +( +Stål, 1859 +) + +­ + +USA +(New +Mexico +, Texas), +MEXICO +(Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas) + + + + +T. gomeznunezi +Martínez, Carcavallo & Jurberg, 1994 + +­ + +MEXICO +(Oaxaca) + + + + +T. guasayana +Wygodzinsky & Abalos, 1949 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Córdoba, Chaco, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Fé, Santiago Del Estero, Tucumán), +BOLIVIA +(Santa Cruz, Tarija, La Paz), +PARAGUAY +(Alto +Paraguay +, Boquerón, Nueva Asunción, Paraguari, Presidente Hayes) + + + + +T. guazu +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1979 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Mato Grosso), +PARAGUAY +( +type +locality: Villarica) + + + + +T. hegneri +Mazzotti, 1940 + +­ + +MEXICO +(Quintana Rôo) + + + + +T. incrassata +Usinger, 1939 + +­ + +USA +(Arizona), +MEXICO +(Sonora, Valle de +Mexico +) + + + + +T. indictiva +Neiva, 1912 + +­ + +USA +(Arizona, New +Mexico +, Texas), +MEXICO +(Chihuahua, Sinaloa) + + + + +T. infestans infestans + +n.ssp. +­ + +ARGENTINA +(all provinces except Santa Cruz y Tierra Del Fuego), +BOLIVIA +(Cochabamba, Potosí, Tarija, Beni, La Paz, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz), +BRAZIL +(Alagoas, Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Santa Catarina), +CHILE +(9 provinces between +18°30´S +and +34° 36´S +), +ECUADOR +(Esmeraldas. This bibliographic information could be a mistake of labeling or a misidentification), +MEXICO +(a wild population, originated almost certainly in a laboratory colony, was captured during several years in the sylvatic environment attracted by light, in Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz), +PARAGUAY +(Concepción, +San Pedro +, Cordillera, Guairá. Caaguazú, Caazapá, Misiones, Paraguarí, Central, Presidente Hayes, Alto +Paraguay +, Chaco, Nueva Asunción, Boquerón), +PERU +(Apurimac, Ayacucho, Moquegua, Arequipa, Tacna, Ica, Lima), +URUGUAY + + + + +T. infestans melanosoma +Martínez, Olmedo & Carcavallo, 1987 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Misiones) + + + + +T. jurbergi +Carcavallo, Galvão & Lent, 1998 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Mato Grosso) + + + + +T. klugi +Carcavallo, Jurberg, Lent & Galvão, 2001 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Rio Grande do Sul) + + + + +T. lecticularia +( +Stål, 1859 +) + +­ + +USA +(Texas, Missouri, New +Mexico +, Louisiana, +Georgia +, Florida, South Carolina, Arizona, North Carolina, California, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, Maryland, Illinois, Cansas), +MEXICO +(Nuevo Leon) + + + + +T. lenti +Sherlock & Serafim, 1967 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia, Goiás) + + + + +T. leopoldi +( +Schoudeten, 1933 +) + +­ + +AUSTRALIA +(Queensland), +INDONESIA + + + + +T. limai +Del Ponte, 1929 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Córdoba, San Luis) + + + + +T. maculata +( +Erichson, 1848 +) + +­ + +ARUBA +, +BRAZIL +(Roraima), +BONAIRE +, +CURAÇAO + +, + +COLOMBIA +(Atlântico, César, Guajira, Vichara), +GUIANA +, FRENCH GUI­ ANA, +SURINAME +, +VENEZUELA +(all States except Táchira and Territory Delta Amacuro) + + + + +T. matogrossensis +Leite & Barbosa, 1953 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul) + + + + +T. melanocephala +Neiva & Pinto, 1923 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe) + + + + +T. mexicana +( +Herrich­Schaeffer, 1848 +) + +­ + +MEXICO +(Hidago, Querétaro) + + + + +T. migrans +Breddin, 1903 + +­ + +INDIA +, +INDONESIA +, (BORNÉU, JAVA, SUMATRA), +MALAYSIA +, +PHILIPPINE +, +THAILAND + + + + +T. neotomae +Neiva, 1911 + +­ + +USA +(New +Mexico +, Arizona, Califórnia), +MEXICO +(Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) + + + + +T. nigromaculata +( +Stål, 1872 +) + +­ + +PERU +(San Martín), +VENEZUELA +(Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Lara, Mérida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Delta Amacuro, Federal District) + + + + +T. nitida +Usinger, 1939 + +­ + +COSTA RICA +, +GUATEMALA +, +HONDURAS +, +MEXICO +(Yucatán) + + + + +T. oliveirai +( +Neiva, Pinto & Lent, 1939 +) + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Rio Grande do Sul) + + + + +T. patagonica +Del Ponte, 1929 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Chubut, Rio Negro, Neuquén, Mendoza, La Pampa, Buenos Aires, San Luis, Córdoba, San Juan, La Rioja, Santiago Del Estero, Catamarca, Salta, Santa Fé, Entre Rios, Corrientes), +URUGUAY + + + + +T. peninsularis +Usinger, 1940 + +­ + +MEXICO +(Baja Califórnia Sur) + + + + +T. petrochiae +Pinto & Barreto, 1925 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte) + + + + +T. platensis +Neiva, 1913 + +­ + +ARGENTINA +, +PARAGUAY +, +URUGUAY + + + + +T. protracta +( +Uhler, 1894 +) + +­ + +USA +(Texas, New +Mexico +, Colorado, Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah), +MEXICO +(Sonora, Sinaloa, Baja California Norte, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas, Nuevo León, Durango, Chihuahua, Coahuila) + + + + +T. pseudomaculata +Corrêa & Espínola, 1964 + +­ + +BRAZIL + +( + +Alagoas, Bahia, +Brasília +, Ceará, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Maranhão, Sergipe, Mato Grosso do Sul) + + + + +T. pugasi +Lent, 1953 + +­ + +INDONESIA +(JAVA) + + + + +T. recurva +( +Stål, 1868 +) + +­ + +USA +(Arizona), +MEXICO +(Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Chihuahua) + + + + +T. rubida +( +Uhler, 1894 +) + +­ + +USA +(New +Mexico +, Arizona, Califórnia), +MEXICO +(Baja Califórnia Norte, Baja Califórnia Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa, Nayarit, Veracruz). + +The state of Veracruz seems to be out of the ecological area of distribution and the bibliographic data could be a mistake) + + + +T. rubrofasciata +( + +De +Geer, 1773 + +) + +­ + +SOUTH AFRICA +, +ANGOLA +?, +SAUDI ARABIA +, +ARGENTINA +(it was found only once in the city of Buenos Aires) + +, + +BAHAMAS +, +BRAZIL +(Alagoas, Bahia, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, São Paulo, Sergipe), +BURMA +, CAM­ BODJA, +CHINA +, +COMORES +, +CONGO +, +CUBA +, +USA +, +PHILIPPINE +, FOR­ MOSA, +GOA +, +FRENCH GUIANA +, +GRENADA +, GUADALOUPE, +HAITI +, HAWAII, +HONG KONG +, ANDAMAN ISLANDS, +CAROLINE ISLANDS +, MAU­ RITIUS ISLANDS, +INDIA +, +INDONÉSIA +(BORNEO, JAVA, SUMATRA) +JAMAICA +, +MADAGASCAR +, +MALAYSIA +, +MARTINICA +, NEW +GUINEA +, OKINAWA, +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, +SAINT CROIX +, +SAINT VINCENT +, +SEYCHELLES +, +SERRA LEOA +, +SINGAPURA +, +SRI LANKA +, +THAILAND +, +VENEZUELA +(exceptionally found, is not included in most of the published lists of Venezuelan +Triatominae +), +VIETNAM +, +ZANZIBAR + + + + +T. rubrovaria +( +Blanchard, 1843 +) + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Misiones, Corrientes, Entre Rios), +BRAZIL +(Rio Grande do Sul), +URUGUAY + + + + +T. ryckmani +Zeledón & Ponce, 1972 + +­ + +COSTA RICA +, +GUATEMALA +, +HONDURAS + + +T. sanguisuga +( +Leconte, 1855 +) + +­ + +USA +(Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, +Georgia +, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mariland, Mississipi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia), +MEXICO +(probably State of +Mexico +) + + + + +T. sherlocki + +­ +Papa, Jurberg, Carcavallo, Cerqueira & Barata, 2002 +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia) + + + + +T. sinaloensis +Ryckman, 1962 + +­ + +MEXICO +(Sinaloa, Sonora) + + + + +T. sinica +Hsiao, 1965 + +­ + +CHINA + + + + +T. sordida +( +Stål, 1859 +) + +­ + +ARGENTINA +(Misiones, Corrientes, Santa Fé, East of +Formosa +and Chaco), +BOLIVIA +(Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Beni, Tarija), +BRAZIL +(Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), +PARAGUAY +(Concepción, Cordillera, Central, Nueva Asunción), URU­ GUAY + + + + +T. tibiamaculata +(Pinto, 1926) + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais,Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe) + + + + + + +T. vandae +Carcavallo, Jurberg + +, Rocha, Galvão, Noireau & Lent, 2002 ­ + +BRAZIL +(Mato Grosso) + + + + + + +T. venosa +( +Stål, 1872 +) + +­ + +BOLIVIA +?, +COLOMBIA +(Boyacá, Santander), +COSTA RICA +, +ECUADOR +(Azuay), +PERU +? + + + + +T. vitticeps +( +Stål, 1859 +) + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro) + + + + +T. williami +Galvão, +Souza + +& Lima, 1965 ­ + +BRAZIL +(Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul) + + + + + + +T. wygodzinskyi +Lent 1951 + +­ + +BRAZIL +(Minas Gerais) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/38/39/82383909FFDFB92905CBFA592BC5FD93.xml b/data/82/38/39/82383909FFDFB92905CBFA592BC5FD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243b41747d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/38/39/82383909FFDFB92905CBFA592BC5FD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Labiobaetis atrebatinus (Eaton, 1870) (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae): première mention pour la Suisse et remarques sur l’identification des larves + + + +Author + +Wagner, André +Musée cantonal de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne; +andrewagner@bluewin.ch + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2018 + +2018-06-01 + + +11 + + +117 +127 + + + +journal article +54001 +10.5169/seals-986029 +a1ab3bb6-0350-40f2-8d1c-538e4bc2a84b +1662-8500 +8037629 + + + + + + +Critères d’identification de + +Labiobaetis atrebatinus + + + + + + + +Larves + + +Dans la pratique, le regard est attiré par la forme très «rectiligne» de la larve de + +L. atrebatinus + +vue de profil ( +Fig. 16 +). Par cette forme, comme également par les denticulations importantes de la marge postérieure des tergites ( +Fig. 12 +), et les tergites souvent peu contrastés (comparer les figures 18 et 19), elle peut se rapprocher de + +Nigrobaetis niger +(Linnaeus, 1761) + +. Les tergites peuvent également être uniformément colorés avec seulement 4 taches claires comme chez certains + +Baetis liebenauae + +(comparer les figures 22 et 23) et + +Baetis buceratus +Eaton, 1870 + +. + + + +Figs 2–15. + +Labiobaetis atrebatinus +(Eaton, 1870) + +, larve. Fig. 2. 3 +ème +article du palpe maxillaire; Fig. 3. Scape et pédicelle antennaires; Fig. 4. Palpe labial; Fig. 5. Mola gauche; Figs 6–7. Détails de la mola gauche; Fig. 8. Mandibule gauche; Fig. 9. Fémur antérieur; Figs 10–11. Détails; Fig. 12. Tergite 6; Fig. 13. Paraprocte; Fig. 14. Face dorsale du labre; Fig. 15. Soies. + + + + +Figs 16 et 18. + +Labiobaetis atrebatinus +(Eaton, 1870) + +. Figs 17 et 19. + +Nigrobaetis niger +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + +Pour séparer + +L. atrebatinus + +de toutes les espèces de +Baetidae +suisses ou potentielles pour la +Suisse +, sont discriminants à eux seuls les caractères suivants: l’échancrure du 3ème segment du palpe maxillaire ( +Fig. 2 +), la présence d’un lobe apicolatéral sur le scape ( +Fig. 3 +), l’importance du «pouce» du palpe labial ( +Fig. 4 +), les deux tubercules de la mola gauche (voir flèches de la figure 5), les incisions dans le processus de la mola ( +Fig. 6b +), les dents de la mola souvent composées de 2 segments ( +Figs 6a et 7 +) et les soies ramifiées proches de la marge antérieure du labre ( +Figs 14, 15 +). Autres critères qui peuvent être partagés avec d’autres espèces, mais dont la réunion est discriminante: de profil, forme générale rectiligne ( +Fig. 16 +); espace séparant les antennes très faible avec présence d’une carène comme chez + +Alainites muticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +et + +Nigrobaetis niger + +; dents de la marge postérieure des tergites longues et pointues ( +Fig. 12 +); soies de la marge externe des fémurs peu nombreuses, courtes et épaisses ( +Figs 9, 11 +); 7 paires de branchies allongées (1,5–2 x la longueur du tergite suivant) ( +Figs 16, 18 +), à trachéation très contrastée (p. ex. +Fig 22 +); coloration des larves très claire, peu contrastée, sans véritable dessin durant la croissance: partie latérale blanche et 1 (2) paires de taches blanches pouvant s’étendre sur la partie dorsale des tergites ( +Figs 18 +, +21 +); en fin de croissance, 2 paires de taches claires plus ou moins allongées et fusionnées sur fond foncé ( +Figs 20, 22 +). + + + +Figs 20–22. + +Labiobaetis atrebatinus +(Eaton, 1870) + +. Fig. 20. Coloration habituelle lors des derniers stades larvaires; Figs 21–22. Taches des tergites particulièrement restreintes. Fig. 23. + +Baetis liebenauae +Keffermüller, 1974 + +; Taches des tergites particulièrement marquées. + + +A l’aide des 7 premiers caractères proposés (chacun étant discriminant à lui seul), l’identification formelle ne pose aucun problème. + +Imagos + + +C’est la seule espèce de +Baetidae +présente en +Suisse +, avec + +Acentrella sinaica +Bogoescu, 1931 + +, ne possédant pas de processus costal aux ailes postérieures. La description complète se trouve dans +Müller-Liebenau (1969) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/38/48/82384871354A4120AEC1C2AE2AD8205E.xml b/data/82/38/48/82384871354A4120AEC1C2AE2AD8205E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1510eec51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/38/48/82384871354A4120AEC1C2AE2AD8205E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +byzantinus +Palliduphantes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Palliduphantes byzantinus (Fage, 1931) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Mechkina Dupka cave +; verbatimElevation: 1020 m; Event: eventDate: +20-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Balkan endemic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/38/7C/82387C382B4452218C79939284E382E4.xml b/data/82/38/7C/82387C382B4452218C79939284E382E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e7fa7d5770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/38/7C/82387C382B4452218C79939284E382E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +5. +Diadocidia (Adidocidia) valida Mik, 1874 + + + +Material. + +1♀ +, SJ-1; +1♂ +, SK-1. Total: +1♂ +1♀ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Shida Kartli, Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Western Palaearctic. + + +Remarks. + +In Transcaucasia recorded from +Azerbaijan +( +Zaitzev 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/70/82397024122A5A102B76B5B92507BDEA.xml b/data/82/39/70/82397024122A5A102B76B5B92507BDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f886528a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/70/82397024122A5A102B76B5B92507BDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships in the Niviventer-Chiromyscus complex (Rodentia, Muridae) inferred from molecular data, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Balakirev, Alexander E. + + + +Author + +Abramov, Alexei V. + + + +Author + +Rozhnov, Viatcheslav V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +451 + + +109 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.7210 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.7210 +1313-2970-451-109 +1DA5E3D462414384AFD2472DA3505E5F +1DA5E3D462414384AFD2472DA3505E5F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Rodentia Muridae + + + +Chiromyscus thomasi +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. +ZMMU S-191982, body in ethanol, skull extracted, genetic code MC68, adult male, collected 17 December 2011 by Alexander E. Balakirev. GenBank IDs: JQ755933, JQ755964, KF154025, KF154068. + + +Figure 8. The holotype of +Chiromyscus thomasi +sp. n., Son La Province, northern Vietnam, skull ZMMU S-191982, genetic voucher MC68. + + + + +Type locality. + +Vietnam, Son La Province, Muong Thai Village, near Lung Lo pass, +21°18'31"N +, +104°41'34"E +, elevation ~ 450 m above sea level. + + + +Paratype. +ZIN 101651, body in ethanol, skull extracted, genetic code MC80, adult female, collected 17 December 2011 by Alexander E. Balakirev from the type locality. GenBank IDs: JQ755934, JQ755965, KF154069). + + + +Referred +material. + +BMNH 25.1.1.110, skin and skull, male, Bao Ha, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam; BMNH 26.10.4.167, skin and skull, female, Dak To, Kon Tum Province, Vietnam; BMNH 26.10.4.166, skin, male, Xieng Kuang, Laos. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is set apart from all other described species within the genus + +Chiromyscus + +by the following combination of morphological traits: (1) Appreciably larger size. This species is the largest in size of any species of +Chiromyscus +. Head and body length is 145-180 mm, tail length 200-231 mm, length of hind foot 27-29 mm, ear length 18-20 mm, greatest skull length 41.0-43.0 mm, upper molar lengths 7.0-8.0 mm; the supraorbital ridges are more developed than in other species, forming a distinct pointed triangle shelf at the point where the frontal and palatal bones come into contact. This shelf is very perceptible in the frontal view of the skull. (2) The upper parts are orange-brown. From the face to behind the ears, the pelage is bright orange, with a prominent darker ring around the eye forming a +"mask" +on the face. The under parts are pure white and sharply demarcated from the upper parts. The feet and toes are generally white with orange hairs on top. The tail is bicolored, dark on top and appreciably lighter below, where there is a pinkish hue. The hallux is shortened with rounded nails instead of pointed claws. The species is well differentiated genetically from other +Chiromyscus +. The DNA sequences that are deposited in GenBank under IDs JQ755933-JQ755934, JQ755964-JQ755965, KF154025 and KF154068-KF154069 may be used as genetic vouchers for this species. + + + +Description. + +The fur is dense, smooth and downy. The coloration of the upper side is a bright fulvous with a perceptible orange hue, which is most prominent in the humeral area. On the underside, the belly is pure white without patches or creamy hues. The sides are more brightly colored than the back. The cheek, lateral surface of the neck and the front legs are a bright yellowish-orange. The rump, hips, and base of tail are also, like the cheek, a rich ochraceous color. A very prominent black strip passes over the eye, forming a very characteristic +"mask" +on the face. The vibrissae are long (over 60 mm), both black- and white-colored, and the ears are small (18-20 mm), pale-brown colored and rounded. The dorsal sides of both the front and hind feet are completely buffy-orange. The pads both in the front and hind feet are well developed. The claws are large (4.2-5.0 mm in length), curved and appreciably sharp. The hallux bears a plain nail instead of a claw. The tail is very long, slender and hairy; it is much longer than the body (128-132% of body length). It is rather thick and almost uniformly tinged pale-brown from the proximal part to the tip. + + + +Comparisons. + + +Chiromyscus +thomasi + +is a brightly colored species, a feature that obviously distinguishes it from +Chiromyscus langbianis +, which is generally dull in coloration. With its bright fulvous or orange coloration +Chiromyscus thomasi +is similar to +Chiromyscus chiropus +but may be distinguished from it by its dorso-ventral coloration demarcation line. In +Chiromyscus thomasi +, the white-colored belly replaces the bright orange ventral side coloration abruptly, without any intermediate zone, whereas a lighter-colored fulvous intermediate zone (0.5-1.0 cm in width) is perceptible on the back sides of +Chiromyscus chiropus +. However, the most apparent distinguishing feature of +Chiromyscus thomasi +is a dark +"mask" +on the face around the eyes, which may be used to visually separate it from any another +Chiromyscus +or +Niviventer +species. +Chiromyscus thomasi +is the largest species in the genus, appreciably bigger than +Chiromyscus chiropus +and +Chiromyscus langbianis +. Its skull well exceeds the known range of size variation for other +Chiromyscus +as well as for the majority of +Niviventer +species, with the exception of +Niviventer tenaster +and the " +andersoni +" group, both of which are roughly equal in size to, or larger than, +Chiromyscus thomasi +. In comparison with other +Chiromyscus +species, the skull of +Chiromyscus thomasi +is also the most +"heavily-built" +, with supraorbital ridges that are more developed, forming prominent wide shelves. The skull of +Chiromyscus langbianis +is much smaller and gracile, and the shelves are not so apparent, whereas in +Chiromyscus chiropus +the skull has an obviously convex profile (when viewed from the side), in contrast with +Chiromyscus thomasi +, which appears rather flattened when viewed from the side. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named in honor of Oldfield Thomas (1858-1929), the British zoologist who named and described the genus +Chiromyscus +and the species +chiropus +. + + + +Common name. +Thomas' masked tree rat. + + +Distribution. + +Confirmed specimens of +Chiromyscus thomasi +have been recorded from the provinces of Son La and Lao Cai in northern Vietnam, the provinces of Kon Tum and Nhge An in central Vietnam, and the provinces of Xieng Khouang and Luang Prabang in northern Laos, based on published data and our (BAE) most recent and unpublished data. This species may have a wider distribution in central Vietnam ( +Dang Huy Huynh et al. 1994 +, +Dang Ngoc Can et al. 2008 +) and in northern and central Laos ( +Aplin et al. 2008 +, +Musser 1981 +, +Corbet and Hill 1992 +) where similar +"mask-bearing" +specimens have been reported. It is also likely distributed in south-western China (see +Wang 2003 +) and northern Thailand (see +Marshall 1977 +) but clarifying comparisons are needed to rule out alternative identifications ( +Chiromyscus chiropus +and +Chiromyscus langbianis +) before this wider potential geographic distribution is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/7A/82397A9407E28DFEE8C15B188E8FD206.xml b/data/82/39/7A/82397A9407E28DFEE8C15B188E8FD206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a38209b07b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/7A/82397A9407E28DFEE8C15B188E8FD206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Artemisia campestris +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Fast geruchlos, zuerst locker filzig, +spaeter +meist kahl. + +Staengel +meist braunrot + +, unten oft holzig, verzweigt. + +Blaetter +2-3fach +unregelmaessig-fiederschnittig + +, die +grundstaendigen +3-6 cm +lang, gestielt, + +Zipfel +0,5-1 mm +breit + +. Untere +Staengelblaetter +mit kleinen Zipfeln teilweise umfassend. + +Koepfe +eifoermig + +, an kurzen, kahlen Stielen, mit gelben oder +roetlichen +Roehrenblueten +, ohne +Zungenblueten +, +in lockeren Rispen +. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Feld-Beifuss +Nom +francais +: +Armoise des champs +Nome italiano: +Assenzio di campo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB16520C0A620CF9D0988AFC82.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16520C0A620CF9D0988AFC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c15f352b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16520C0A620CF9D0988AFC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas robertsi +(Main & Mascord, 1974) + + + + + + + +Figs 5A–I +, +14B + + + + + +Dyarcyops robertsi +Main & Mascord, 1974: 15–21 + +. + + + + +Misgolas robertsi + +.– +Main, 1985 +a: 33, 34, 53, 57; + +Main, 1985b: 25 + +; + +Wishart, 1992: 271–273 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +holotype +♀ +, AMS KS12, +Minnamurra Falls +, +Kiama +, NSW ( +34°37'S +150°44'E +), + +12 Oct. 1964 + +, +R +. +M. Mascord. +AMS KS22371 + + +♂ +, + +Scalloway + +, +Willow Vale +, +Gerringong +, NSW ( +34°44'11"S +150°47'23"E +), + +2 May 1986 + +, GW + +. + +♂ +, AMS KS22399, +Mt. Terry +nr +Albion Park +, +NSW +. ( +34°35'55"S +150°46'57"E +), + +27 Nov. 1995 + +, +P Cashin + +. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Misgolas robertsi +. (A–C, E,F) + +♂, AMS KS22371. +(A) +right palp retrolateral. +(B,C) +right bulb: +(B) +dorsal, +(C) +prolateral. +(E) +venter. +(F) +cymbium dorsal. +(D) +♀, holotype AMS KS12, venter. +(G,I) +burrow aerial tubes at Willow Vale nr Gerringong, +(G) +group of burrows. +(I) +burrow entrance, spider in foraging position. +(H) +exposed complete burrow at Kiama. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In male & female: medium sized brown spiders, prominent dark brown lateral smudges on anterior limbs; retrodorsal surface of metatarsi IV lack spines. Venter pallid with dark brown speckles concentrated in distinctive median band ( +Fig. 5D,E +). In female: carapace length c. 7.5–11.3. In male: carapace length c. 7.5–8.1. Embolus of bulb with small, dorsal, apically right angled triangular apophysis placed about mid-way; retrolateral embolic flange with about eight fine folds, edge straight ( +Fig. 5B,C +). Conformation of palp as figured ( +Fig. 5A +); cymbium dorsal spines in dense cluster, skewer shaped ( +Fig. 5F +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history +. ( +Figs 5G–I +, +14B +) Prolific population at Willow Vale +3 km +West of Gerringong; rare at the +type +locality and nearby localities of Mt. Terry and Kiama. Burrow entrance by aerial tube ( +Wishart, 1992 +) ( +Fig. 5G,I +); underground tube terminated by white renitent sock ( +Fig. 5H +). Mature male spiders wander during summer and late autumn ( +Wishart, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB16530C056050F89D9A3FFDA1.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16530C056050F89D9A3FFDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b2ca16962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16530C056050F89D9A3FFDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas phippsi + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 6A–G +, +14A + + + + +Type material +. +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, AMS KS7688, Mollymook, NSW ( +35°20'S +150°29'E +), +19 May 1981 +, J. Sheehan. + + +Other material examined +(most in poor condition). + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +♂♂ +AMS KS1339, Sussex Inlet South, NSW ( +35°10' S +150°36'E +), + +7 Mar. 1978 + +, +W.K.Jones. +AMS KS44343, +Greenwell Pt. +, 82 +Greenwell Pt. Road +, ( +34°54'S +150°44'E +), + +23 Apr.1991 + +, +Wayne Moore. +AMS KS48695, AMS KS48696 and AMS KS48697, all + +Erowal Bay +, N.S.W. + +, nr. +St Georges Basin +( +35°06'S +150°39'E +), collected “prior to last few years” (c. 1990), +I. Hammer + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In male: Medium sized dark brown spider, carapace length c. 7.0–9.0, retrodorsal surface of metatarsus IV with at least one spine ( +Fig. 6G +); venter pale with dense distribution of small dark brown markings most concentrated between book lungs and posterior area immediately adjacent to PMS as figured ( +Fig. 6D +). Spines absent on all tarsi. Palpal bulb ( +Fig. 6B,C +) retrolateral embolic flange with 5 major folds, 2–3 minor folds; embolus narrow, with small, low, subdistal, dorsal apophysis. Cymbium ( +Fig. 6E +) with many closely concentrated acicular spines arising from distal quarter of dorsal surface. Conformation of palpal tibia as figured ( +Fig. 6A +); tibia excavation surface chitinized, tibial excavation mound, pallid, prominent ( +Fig. 6F +). Female not known. + + + + +Description + + +Male +holotype +( +Fig. 6A–G +). +Size +. Carapace length 7.00, width 5.83. Abdomen length 7.00, width 5.03. — +Colour +. In alcohol chelicerae, carapace and proximal limb segments dark brown, distal leg segments lighter brown; generally unicolourous. Dark brown lateral limb smudges absent. Fine golden prostrate hairs sparse, present on carapace cephalic and interstrial areas of thorax. Abdomen dorsum distorted, appearing bleached. Venter pallid with dense distribution of small dark brown markings most concentrated between book lungs and posterior area immediately adjacent to PMS ( +Fig. 6D +). — +Carapace +. Edge fringed with black bristles; some smaller bristles encroach onto posterior third of post foveal surface; remainder of carapace with few weak bristles; 5 bristles between PME, 7 on clypeus. Weakly chitinized area on pleuron membrane below clypeus with 7 bristles. Fovea width 1.38, straight, recurved lateral edges, posterior wall divided by partly obscured pitted intrusion. — +Eyes +. Raised on mound. Ocular area darkest brown adjacent to eyes. Anterior width 1.05, posterior width 0.97, length 0.66, width/length ratio 1.59. Line joining posterior edges of +ALE +transects anterior quarter of AME. Posterior row procurved in front, straight behind. — +Chelicerae +. Rastellum single row of 7(8) spines, 1(2) smaller spines behind. Fang groove and intercheliceral tumescence obscured. — +Labium +. Bulbous. Length 0.79, width 1.05. Labiosternal suture continuous, straight, lateral edges broad. — +Maxillae +c. 38(47) anteroental, small, subulate cuspules. — +Sternum +. Bulbous, length 3.75, width 3.08. Sigilla all small, round, third pair largest, first and second pairs c. one and a half own diameter from margin, third pair c. twice own diameter from margin. — +Legs +. Tibia I with distal bifid apophysis; distal process with 2(2) short, compact spines; proximal process with compact group of 5(5) curved, pointed spines. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Misgolas phippsi + +n.sp. +(A–G) +♂, holotype AMS KS7688: +(A) +right palp retrolateral. +(B,C) +right bulb: +(B) +dorsal, +(C) +prolateral. +(D) +venter. +(E) +right cymbium dorsal. +(F) +right palpal tibia excavation ventral. +(G) +right metatarsus IV retrolateral view. + + + +Palp I II III IV Femur 3.75 6.75 6.20 4.79 6.51 Patella 1.72 3.25 3.07 2.39 3.01 Tibia 3.68 4.61 4.24 2.89 5.46 Metatarsus — 5.47 4.79 4.17 6.08 Tarsus 1.90 3.07 2.82 2.58 3.19 Total 11.05 23.15 21.12 16.82 24.25 scattered short spines suspended from tibial excavation rv edge terminated by hooked DTA. Tibial excavation surface chitinized; pallid TEM prominent adjacent to RTA, pl surface with prominent TET ( +Fig. 6F +). — +Bulb +. ( +Fig. 6B,C +) Length 2.00. Embolic rl flange edge curved, with 5 major folds, 3 minor folds. Embolus narrow, almost straight, with small, low, subdistal, dorsal apophysis; length from embolic apophysis to embolus tip (a) 0.13; length from embolic flange terminus to embolus tip (f) 0.56; a/f ratio 0.23. — + +Scopula + +. Complete on tarsi I and II; sparse, complete on tarsi III and IV; metatarsi I and II sparse, incomplete; metatarsi III weak distal remnant; absent on metatarsi IV. — +Trichobothria +. Palp: tarsi 9, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg I: tarsi 12, metatarsi 14, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg II: tarsi 12, metatarsi 11, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg III: tarsi 10, metatarsi 10, tibia pd 5, rd 6. Leg IV: tarsi 12, metatarsi 13, tibia pd 6, rd 6. — +Leg spination +. Leg I: metatarsi v 01002; tibia v 7 scattered, pd 010. Leg II: metatarsi v 01003; tibia v 6 scattered, pl 00110, patella pd 2(1). Leg III: metatarsi v 6 scattered, pd 0010110, rd 0010100; tibia v 0113, pd 00110, rd 00110; patella pd 5. Leg IV: metatarsi v 8 scattered, rd 000010 ( +Fig. 6G +); tibia v 6 scattered. — +Abdomen +. Dorsum with sparse cover long, erect, brown bristles with fine, underlying setae. Lateral surfaces and venter with dense cover of long fine hairs. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in recognition of friend and colleague, Dr R. Jon Phipps of Kiama, NSW. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +( +Fig. 14A +) This species is known from Mollymook (the +type +locality), Sussex Inlet South ( +35°10'S +150°36'E +), Erowal Bay ( +35°06'S +150°39'E +) and Greenwell Point ( +34°54'S +150°44'E +). All localities are within the narrow coastal plain extending from Mollymook to the Shoalhaven River entrance at Greenwell Point, a linear distance of +51 km +. The limited information available indicates mature male spiders wander during April and May each year. The burrow is not known. + + +Palp +. ( +Fig. 6A,E +) Distal half of cymbium d surface with many closely concentrated, acicular, inclined spines. RTA stout, non-swollen; d surface covered with short, pointed spines; suspended brush of c. 10 longer curvilinear spines with few + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB16560C0E6059F9079B71FCB5.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16560C0E6059F9079B71FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59aa56c31d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16560C0E6059F9079B71FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas dereki +Wishart, 1992 + + + + + + + +Figs 1A–O +, +14B + + + + + + + +Misgolas dereki +Wishart, 1992: 266–269 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +holotype +♂ +, AMS KS22326, “Scalloway”, +Willow Vale +, nr +Gerringong +, NSW ( +34°44'11"S +150°47'23"E +), + +17 Oct. 1985 + +, GW. +Allotype +♀ +, AMS KS22327, + +13 Jan. 1986 + +, other details as for AMS KS22326. + + + + +The +following material, also from +New South Wales +, also examined: +♂♂ +AMS KS3644, +Mt Keira Scout Camp +, +Wollongong +( +34°24'S +150°51'E +), + +14 Mar. 1979 + +, +M Gray +& +C Horseman. +AMS KS30875, +Dapto +, NSW ( +34°30' S +150°47'E +), + +24 Mar. 1992 + +.AMS KS38618, “Lightwood Park” +Williams Rd +, +Jamberoo +, NSW ( +34°36'46"S +150°47'27"E +), + +4 Apr. 1988 + +, +S Meredith. +AMS KS38619, + +30 Apr. 1988 + +, other details as for AMS KS38618. AMS KS48700, +Wiarborough +nr +Taralga +, NSW ( +34°12'S +149°54'E +), + +15 Apr. 1968 + +, +G. Cosgrove. +AMS KS92890, + +30 Apr.1988 + +, other details as for AMS KS38618.AMS KS92891, + +30 Apr. 1988 + +, other details as for AMS KS38618. AMS KS92892, + +4 Apr. 1988 + +, other details as for AMS KS38618 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Specimens located south of approximately latitude +34°38'S +, includes +type +locality: in male & female: medium sized brown spiders, retrodorsal surface of metatarsi +IV +with spines ( +Fig. 1F +). Venter pallid with sparse, scattered dark brown speckles distant from spinneret region ( +Fig. 1D,G +). In female: carapace length c. 7.7–11.5. In male: carapace length c. 6.0–8.1. Embolus of bulb with small, dorsal, thorn-like apophysis placed about mid-way; retrolateral flange with three prominent folds, edge markedly curved ( +Fig. 1B,C +). Conformation of palp and spination of cymbium as figured ( +Fig. 1A,E +). Specimens found north of latitude +34°38'S +: venter pallid with range of densities of dark brown speckles varying from pallid to entirely dark brown often adjacent to spinneret region ( +Fig. 1H–L +) + +. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Misgolas kirstiae +. (A–D) + +♂, holotype AMS KS22355: +(A) +right palp retrolateral. +(B,C) +right bulb: +(B) +dorsal, +(C) +prolateral. +(D) +venter. +(E,F) +♀, allotype AMS KS22356: +(E) +venter. +(F) +right leg IV retrolateral. + + + + +Remarks +. Northwards from about a line represented by latitude +34°38'S +some male specimens, though determined to be + +M. dereki + +, exhibit variable venter patterns and rarely, four, rather than three, prominent folds on the retrolateral embolic flange of the male bulb. A consistent unifying character is the retrolateral embolic flange appearing inflated sail-like; edge markedly curved and with prominent folds. + + +The wandering times of mature male + +M. dereki + +spiders from the +type +locality +Wishart (1993) +found almost all were collected during April to June of each year. This correlates approximately to the February-June period for the, albeit undisciplined, collection of +68 specimens +from areas not included in the +type +locality, in particular the region north of latitude +34°38'S +. + + +Typifying the variations of the venter pattern ( +Fig. 1H–L +) are +five male +spiders all collected from the same in-ground home swimming pool during April, 1988. Consistent conformation of the palps and bulbs in these specimens supports these spiders being conspecific with + +M. dereki + +, yet the venter patterns are variable. It appears that there is a southern group within the species + +M. dereki + +whch exhibit consistent venter patterns and a northern group with inconsistent venter patterns. This is accepted as a natural genetic variation within this species which is fixed in most other + +Misgolas +species. + + + + + +Distribution and natural history +. ( +Figs 1M–O +, +14B +) This spider has been collected northwards from the Shoalhaven River to Mount Keira nr Wollongong and westwards to Wiarborough ( +34°12'S +149°54'E +) nr Taralga. Burrow entrance collar-like, level with ground ( +Fig. 1M–O +). Subterranean structure about +25 cm +deep, lined with fragile silk tube terminating at soft but strong, +3.5 cm +long sock in which spider, sometimes with spiderlings, is often found ( +Wishart, 1992 +). Male spider wandering times most often during April-June each year ( +Wishart, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB16570C0862D4FAA89A50FEE7.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16570C0862D4FAA89A50FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62114944b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16570C0862D4FAA89A50FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas gwennethae + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 3A–J +, +14C + + + +Misgolas hubbardi + +.– +Wishart, 1992 +, 264–266, figs 1–6, misidentification. Removed from synonymy with + +M. hubbardi + +in Wishart & Rowell, 2008. + + + + +Type material +. +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, AMS KS38678, Berry, NSW, Primary School grounds ( +34°46'41"S +150°41'21"E +), +15 Nov.1989 +, Janice Tanner. +ALLOTYPE +♀ +,AMS KS44312, excavated from Berry Primary School grounds ( +34°46'41"S +150°41'21"E +), +18 Sep. 1986 +, GW. +PARATYPES +♂♂ +, AMS KS50064, Berry, in home swimming pool ( +34°47'S +150°42'E +), +10 Sep. 1997 +, Don Webster. AMS KS38689, 6 June, 1988, other details as for +holotype +. AMS KS92885, +13 Sep. 2008 +, other details as for +paratype +AMS KS50064. +Paratypes +♀♀ +, AMS KS44311, Berry, NSW, Primary School grounds ( +34°46'41"S +150°41'21"E +), +18 Sep. 1986 +, GW. AMS KS92886, +13 Sep. 2008 +; other details as for +paratype +AMS KS44311. AMS KS22394, Berry, NSW, found in shoe ( +34°47'S +150°41'E +), +28 Oct. 1992 +, Wendy Bramley, nee Hanbridge. + + +Other material examined +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +♂♂ +, AMS KS38682, +Foxground +( +34°42'44"S +150°44'27"E +), + +26 Aug.1982 + +, +J. Voorwinden. +AMS KS23631, +Kangaroo Valley +( +34°44' 10"S +150°32' 03"E +), + +15 Feb.1991 + +, +K. Goyer. +AMS KS38680, +Bomaderry +railway station ( +34°51'15"S +150°36'35"E +), + +17 Sep.1990 + +, +C. Davis. +AMS KS38679, +North Nowra +( +34°52'23"S +150°35'30"E +), + +4 Oct.1987 + +, +Janice Tanner. +AMS KS42343, +Nowra +( +34°52' 23"S +150°36'12"E +), + +15 Nov.1994 + +. AMS KS38688, +South Nowra +, +Quinns Lane +( +34°54'33"S +150°36'23"E +), +A. Cooper. +AMS KS4279, +St. Georges Basin +( +35°05'28"S +150°35' 54"E +), + +15 Jan.1984 + +, +W. Bell. +AMS KS22392, +Wandandian +( +35°03'22"S +150°30'34"E +), + +20 Jul.1985 + +. AMS KS1768, +Bendalong +( +35°14'48"S +150°31'46"E +), + +2 Oct.1978 + +. AMS KS38598, +Milton +( +35°18'56"S +150°26'05"E +), + +15 Feb.1972 + +, +Carter. +AMS KS38683, +Bannister Head +( +35°19'05"S +150°28'20"E +), + +29 Feb.1988 + +, +T +. Whittle. AMS KS16420, +Batemans Bay +( +35°42'28"S +150°10'34"E +), + +15 Feb.1986 + +, Lyn Abra + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Misgolas gwennethae + +n.sp. +(A–F) +♂, holotype AMS KS38678. +(A) +right palp retrolateral. +(B,C) +right bulb: +(B) +dorsal, +(C) +prolateral. +(D) +embolus tip of right bulb dorsal. +(E) +right cymbium dorsal. +(F) +venter. +(G–H) +♀, allotype AMS KS44312. +(G) +venter. +(H) +right leg IV retrolateral. +(I) +♀ and ♂ spiders relative sizes, photographed live. +(J) +burrow entrance. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Large ( +Fig. 3I +), dark brown-black spiders (female lighter brown than male); carapace length male, c. 9.3–11.7, female to 12.3 maximum, retrodorsal surface of metatarsi IV lack spines ( +Fig. 3H +); venter entirely dark brown-black ( +Fig. 3F,G +); limb segments unicolourous. In male palpal bulb ( +Fig. 3B,C +) with narrow retrolateral embolic flange with c. 8 folds, margin straight; embolic apophysis subdistal, retrolateral, apex flat as figured ( +Fig. 3D +); conformation of palp as figured ( +Fig. 3A,E +). + + + + +Description + + +Male +holotype +( +Fig. 3A–F +). +Size +. Carapace length 11.66, width 9.41. Abdomen length 8.92, width 6.27. — +Colour +. In alcohol chelicerae, carapace, abdomen dorsum and limbs dark brown; live spider appearing black. Venter entirely black. Dark brown lateral smudges not evident on limbs. Abdomen dorsum bearing few indistinct transverse chevrons. When dry carapace bedecked with golden hirsute sheen. — +Carapace +. Fine golden setae abundant on edge, caput and proximal leg segments. Edge fringed with black bristles which encroach onto posterior half of post foveal surface. Line of median bristles absent from caput arch; 8 posteriorly inclined and 6 anteriorly inclined bristles on clypeus. Fovea width 2.18, straight, recurved edges; posterior wall centrally divided by 2 pitted intrusions. — +Eyes +. Raised on a mound. Area immediately adjacent to eyes black. Anterior width 1.79, posterior width 1.66, length 1.01, width/length ratio 1.77. Line joining posterior edges of +ALE +transects anterior fifth of AME. Posterior row procurved in front, recurved behind. — +Chelicerae +. Rastellum front row of 7(7) spines, 3(3) behind on inner edge. Intercheliceral tumescence pallid, with cover of prostrate, anteriorly inclined setae. Fang groove with 8(8) promarginal teeth and 10(9) smaller retromarginal/ intermediate row teeth. — +Labium +. Bulbous, length 1.31, width 1.72. Labio-sternal suture continuously broad. — +Maxillae +c. 49(60) small, pointed antero-ental cuspules, few terminated by a hair. — +Sternum +. Bulbous, length 6.14, width 4.54. Sigilla all small; first and second pairs submarginal, posterior pair each c. 3 times own diameter from margin. — +Legs +. Tibia I with distal bifid apophysis. Distal process with 2(2) short compact spines; proximal process row of 4(4) longer, curved pointed spines. + +Palp I II III IV Femur 6.57 10.48 9.51 4.85 10.39 Patella 3.07 5.29 4.80 2.57 4.80 Tibia 5.83 7.35 6.66 2.95 8.72 Metatarsus — 7.74 6.95 3.99 8.53 Tarsus 2.88 4.80 4.50 2.64 4.80 Total 18.35 35.66 32.42 17.00 37.24 + +Palp +. ( +Fig. 3A,E +) Many short anteriorly inclined, skewer-like spines on distal half of cymbium d surface. RTA thick set, not inclined from horizontal, not swollen, d and rd surfaces covered with squat pointed spines. Tibial excavation rv edge with suspended brush of c. 27 long spines. Prominent DTA hooked lacking spines. Large TEM, with postero-ental TET, contiguous with RTA. — +Bulb +. ( +Fig. 3B,C +) Length 3.16. Embolic rl flange with 8 major folds, 2 minor folds; margin straight. Embolus straight with subdistal, rl apophysis as figured ( +Fig. 3D +). Length from embolic apophysis to embolus tip (a) 0.17; length from embolic flange terminus to embolus tip (f) 0.69; a/f ratio 0.25. — + +Scopula + +. Complete on all tarsi and metatarsi I and II; incomplete on metatarsi III and IV. — +Trichobothria +. Palp: tarsi 12, tibia pd 7, rd 7. Leg I: tarsi 16, metatarsi 15, tibia pd 8, rd 9. Leg II: tarsi 14, metatarsi 18, tibia pd 9, rd 7. Leg III: tarsi 18, metatarsi 16, tibia pd 10, rd 10. Leg IV: tarsi 16, metatarsi 15, tibia pd 9, rd 9. — +Leg spination +. Spines absent on all tarsi. Leg I: tibia rv 0111. Leg II: metatarsi v 0100; tibia v 0113. Leg III: metatarsi v 021, pd 001110, rd 001110; tibia v 0112, pl 0110, rl 00110; patella pd 3. Leg IV: metatarsi v 33 scattered on proximal half; tibia v 0112, rl 010. — +Abdomen +. Dorsum with cover of long, dark brown, erect bristles and underlying dense cover of fine pallid hairs. Venter with cover of shorter dark brown bristles and underlying prostrate hairs. + + +Female +allotype +( +Fig. 3H,G +). +Size +. Carapace length 10.88, width 8.13. Abdomen length 11.56, width 7.64. — +Colour +. In alcohol chelicerae and carapace brown; limbs where pubescent dark brown, glabrous areas lighter; abdomen dorsum dark brown, bearing few indistinct transverse chevrons.Venter entirely dark brown-black ( +Fig. 3G +). When dry carapace displays golden hirsute sheen; long, wispy, golden setae extend onto proximal segments of legs I and II. — +Carapace +. Edge sparsely fringed with pallid brown hairs. Line of weak setae (some removed) on caput arch; c. 12 bristles on clypeus and weakly chitinous pleuron membrane below clypeus. Fovea width 1.89, straight, edges slightly recurved; posterior wall not pitted. — +Eyes +. Placed on a low mound. Area immediately adjacent to eyes dark brown. Anterior width 1.59, posterior width 1.48, length 0.92, width/length ratio 1.73. Line joining posterior edges of +ALE +is anterior tangent of AME. Posterior row procurved in front, recurved behind. — +Chelicerae +. Rastellum row of 10(9) spines; 10(9) in disordered second row; few retreating along pl edge. Fang groove with 10(8) promarginal teeth and 13(17) small retromarginal/intermediate row teeth. — +Labium +. Bulbous, length 1.26, width 1.70. Labio-sternal suture continuous, narrow. — +Maxillae +c. 40(39) blunt cigar-shaped antero-ental cuspules. — +Sternum +. Length 5.97, width 4.31. Sigilla all small, round; first and second pairs submarginal, posterior pair each c. 3 times own diameter from margin. — +Legs +: + +Palp I II III IV Femur 6.39 8.23 7.25 5.49 7.94 Patella 1.96 4.61 4.21 3.53 4.51 Tibia 2.89 5.19 4.31 2.84 6.37 Metatarsus — 4.31 3.82 3.43 5.49 Tarsus 2.58 2.74 2.65 2.40 2.74 Total 13.82 25.08 22.24 17.69 27.05 + + +Scopula + +. Dense, dark grey in colour. Complete v cover on palpal tarsi, tarsi I and II and metatarsi I. Weak, incomplete on metatarsi II. Absent on legs III and IV. — +Trichobothria +. Palp: tarsi 13, tibia pd8, rd8. Leg I: tarsi 15, metatarsi 16, tibia pd 9, rd 8. Leg II: tarsi 14, metatarsi 16, tibia pd 9, rd 8. Leg III: tarsi 13, metatarsi 15, tibia pd 9, rd 8. Leg IV: tarsi 11, metatarsi 15, tibia pd 9, rd 8. — +Leg spination +. Palp: tarsi pv 010000, rv 01000; tibia pv 7 scattered, rv 0111. Leg I: metatarsi v 0102; tibia rv 0111. Leg II: metatarsi v 0203; tibia v 0111. Leg III: tarsi v 14 scattered; metatarsi v 9 scattered, pd 001110, rd 000110; tibia pd 0010, rd 01010; patella pd 6. Leg IV: tarsi v 20 scattered; metatarsi v 6 plus many spinules scattered. — +Abdomen +. Dorsum with sparse cover of weak dark brown erect bristles and underlying dense cover of fine hairs. Venter with cover of shorter dark brown bristles and underlying prostrate hairs. — +Genitalia +. Sclerous lip of epigynum as figured ( +Fig. 3G +). + + + + +Remarks +. Wishart & Rowell (1997) referred to this spider as “Berry population” and attributed it, with some reservations, to + +Misgolas hubbardi +Wishart, 1992 + +. Wishart & Rowell (2008) reversed the earlier decision and what was referred to as “Berry population” is raised here to the new species + +M. gwennethae +. +M. hubbardi + +was placed in synonymy with + +Misgolas rapax +Karsch. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of my wife, Gwenneth, and in recognition of a great part of her lifetime spent encouraging my spider interests. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +( +Fig. 14C +). Distribution of the species is taken to be coastal east of the Great Dividing Range, from Foxground ( +34°42'44"S +150°44'27"E +) to the north, southwards to Batemans Bay ( +35°42'28"S +150°10'34"E +), a range of about +120 km +. + +Of 14 wandering male spiders captured within the Berry township all were collected during the June to December periods of several years. The sample size is small and collection undisciplined but, at least for the restricted Berry region, the conclusion is significant and does not greatly contradict Wishart & Rowell’s result (1997) based on 38 spiders collected throughout the range. + +The burrow ( +Fig. 3J +) is similar to that of + +M. rapax + +(= + +M. hubbardi + +) described by +Wishart (1992) +with an exception being the entrance which is often only marginally oblique. The underground burrow appears to be identical and is as described for the “Berry population” by Wishart & Rowell (1997). + + +The male spider is large, essentially very black and has a propensity for prolonged aggressive behaviour in the manner of the Sydney Funnelweb spider, + +Atrax robustus + +( +Hexathelidae +: Atracinae). It is not known to be seriously harmful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB16570C0E6194F9409D8DFEE8.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16570C0E6194F9409D8DFEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56870dd8e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16570C0E6194F9409D8DFEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas kirstiae +Wishart, 1992 + + + + + + + +Figs 2A–F +, +14C + + + + + + + +Misgolas kirstiae +Wishart, 1992: 269–271 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +holotype +♂ +, AMS KS22355, “Scalloway”, +Willow Vale +, nr +Gerringong +, NSW ( +34°44'11"S +150°47'23"E +), + +6 Nov. 1985 + +, GW. +Allotype +♀ +, AMS KS22356, + +5 Oct.1988 + +, locality as for KS22355, maintained alive until + +23 Jan. 1989 + +, then preserved with 55 spiderlings. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. In male & female: small sized brown spiders; reflective hairs and many small black setae on carapace, retrodorsal surface of metatarsi IV with spines ( +Fig. 2F +). Venter pallid with dark brown pattern most concentrated along median band ( +Fig. 2D,E +). In female: carapace length c. 5.5–7.5. In male: carapace length c. 5.1–6.4. Embolus of bulb slender, sinuous, apophysis absent; retrolateral flange with one prominent fold ( +Fig. 2B,C +). Conformation of palp as figured ( +Fig. 2A +), distal tibial apophysis absent. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +. Known only from +type +locality ( +Fig. 14C +); burrow in the wild not known. Spiders found in excavated soil sometimes encased in soft fragile silken sock about +3 cm +long, impregnated with soil; in captivity burrow entrance is sealed by halfmoon-shaped flap ( +Wishart, 1992 +). Mature males wander from September to November each year ( +Wishart, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB16580C036294FC6A9DB8FB79.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16580C036294FC6A9DB8FB79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40cf7e36083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB16580C036294FC6A9DB8FB79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas tannerae + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 10A–I +, +14C + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, AMS KS38699, +Minnamurra Falls +, nr +Jamberoo +, NSW ( +34°37'S +150°44'E +), + +15 Jun. 1966 + +(reared from juvenile captured + +12 Nov. 1964 + +) + +. +ALLOTYPE +♀ +, AMS KS38697, +12 Nov. 1964 +, locality details as for holoype. +Paratypes +♂♂ +, AMS KS38556, AMS KS38564 & AMS KS38698 all details as for +holotype +. + +PARATYPES +♀♀ +, AMS KS38620, +Minnamurra Lane +, +Jamberoo +( +34°38'58"S +150°46'33"E +), + +9 Aug. 1991 + +, +Peter Butler +; AMS KS69971, +Minnamurra Falls Reserve +, excavated from roadside outside entrance ( +34°37'S +150°44'E +), + +14 Jun. 2003 + +, GW & S. +Jordan + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium (male carapace length, c. 6.5–8) to large (female carapace length, c. 8–11.6) sized brown spiders ( +Fig. 10I +); retrodorsal surface of metatarsus IV without spines ( +Fig. 10F +); abdomen lateral surfaces with scattered, distinctive dark brown spots ( +Fig. 10D,G +); venter entirely pallid devoid of markings ( +Fig. 10E,H +). In male: palpal bulb ( +Fig. 10B,C +) retrolateral embolic flange with 4 folds, margin curved; embolus with thornlike, distally pointed, dorsal apophysis distant from prolaterally curved embolus tip. Cymbium with weak, long, acicular spines arising from distal half of dorsal surface. Retrolateral tibial apophysis abruptly compressed c. midway, distally digitate; conformation of palpal tibia as figured ( +Fig. 10A +). + + + + +Description + + +Male +holotype +( +Fig. 10A–E +). +Size +. Carapace length 7.37, width 6.02. Abdomen length 8.04, width 5.49. — +Colour +. In alcohol chelicerae, carapace and limbs brown; generally unicolourous. Dark brown lateral limb smudges indistinct. Fine pallid prostrate hairs cover interstrial areas of thorax. Brown maculation of dorsum divided by c. six transverse pallid lines. Small precise dark brown spots scattered on abdomen lateral surfaces ( +Fig. 10D +); venter entirely pallid ( +Fig. 10E +). — +Carapace +. Edge fringed with black bristles which encroach onto posterior edge of post foveal surface; line of 5 black bristles on caput arch, sparse on remainder of carapace surface, none between PME, 8 on clypeus and weakly chitinous pleuron membrane below clypeus. Fovea width 1.33, straight, recurved lateral edges, lacking pitted intrusion on posterior wall. — +Eyes +. Raised on mound. Ocular area immediately adjacent to eyes & between PME black. Anterior width 1.15, posterior width 1.10, length 0.70, width/length ratio 1.64. Line joining posterior edges of +ALE +transects anterior quarter of AME. Posterior row recurved in front and behind. — +Chelicerae +. Rastellum single row of 5(6) spines, 1(1) behind. Fang groove with 8(8) large promarginal teeth and 9(12) small retromarginal/intermediate row teeth. Intercheliceral tumescence small, pallid, not raised. — +Labium +. Bulbous. Length 0.77, width 1.02. Labiosternal suture broad, centrally divided. — +Maxillae +c. 22(24) antero-ental, small, subulate cuspules surmounted by a hair. — +Sternum +. Length 3.82, width 3.19. Sigilla small, sub-round; anterior pair own diameter, mid pair twice its diameter and posterior pair thrice its diameter distant from margin. — +Legs +. Tibia I with distal bifid apophysis; distal process with 2 short, compact spines (1 acute, 1 blunt); proximal process with 3(2) pointed spines. + + + +Fig. 10. + +Misgolas tannerae + +n.sp. +(A–E) +♂, holotype AMS KS38699. +(A) +right palp retrolateral. +(B,C) +right bulb: +(B) +dorsal, +(C) +prolateral. +(D) +abdomen right side +(E) +venter. +(F–H) +♀, allotype AMS KS38697. +(F) +right leg IV retrolateral. +(G) +abdomen right side. +(H) +venter. +(I) +♂ holotype and ♀ allotype spiders relative sizes, approximately life size. + + + +Palp I II III IV Femur 4.05 7.06 6.75 4.92 7.18 Patella 1.66 3.38 3.01 2.52 3.13 Tibia 3.87 4.61 4.67 3.38 6.02 Metatarsus — 4.85 4.67 4.36 6.26 Tarsus 1.90 2.52 2.52 2.70 3.19 Total 11.48 22.42 21.62 17.88 25.78 +Palp +. ( +Fig. 10A +) Cymbium with bilateral placed long fine pallid setae; distal third of d surface with many closely concentrated, acicular, forward inclined long light brown spines. RTA proximally broad, abruptly reduced c. midway, becoming digitate; d surface covered with short, pointed spines. Tibial excavation rv edge suspends extensive brush of long curvilinear spines; edge terminated by hooked DTA, tip covered by c. 30 short spines. Pallid TEM prominent, contiguous with RTA, pl surface with discernable TET. Tibial excavation surface weakly chitinized. — +Bulb +. ( +Fig. 10B,C +) Length 2.15. Embolic rl flange edge curved, with 4 prominent folds. Embolus, with thornlike, distally pointed, dorsal apophysis distant from prolaterally curved embolus tip. Length from embolic apophysis to embolus tip (a) 0.40; length from embolic flange terminus to embolus tip (f) 0.74; a/f ratio 0.53. — + +Scopula + +. Complete on all tarsi; metatarsi I and II incomplete; weak distal remnant on metatarsi III and IV. — +Trichobothria +. Palp: tarsi 10, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg I: tarsi 11, metatarsi 17, tibia pd 7, rd 8. Leg II: tarsi 12, metatarsi 13, tibia pd 7, rd 7. Leg III: tarsi 13, metatarsi 13, tibia pd 7, rd 7. Leg IV: tarsi 12, metatarsi 13, tibia pd 7, rd 8. — +Leg spination +. Leg I: metatarsi v few bristles; tibia v 01112, pd 0110. Leg II: metatarsi rv 0100; tibia v 0113, pd 00110. Leg III: metatarsi v 0113, d 012220; tibia v 0113, pl 010, rl 00110; patella pd 7. Leg IV: metatarsi v 9 scattered; tibia v 7 scattered spines and spinules, rd 011110. — +Abdomen +. Dorsum covered with erect long, brown bristles. Prostrate hairs on lateral surfaces and venter. + + +Female +allotype +( +Fig. 10F–H +). +Size +. Carapace length 11.56, width 8.62.Abdomen length 13.46, width 9.49. — +Colour +. In alcohol chelicerae, carapace and limbs light brown; generally unicolourous. Dark brown indistinct bilateral limb smudges on femora, patella and tibia of palps and legs I and II. Fine pallid prostrate hairs provide dense golden sheen to caput and interstrial areas of thorax. Dark brown maculated pattern on dorsum. Small precise dark brown spots scattered on abdomen lateral surfaces ( +Fig. 10G +). Venter entirely pallid ( +Fig. 10H +). — +Carapace +. Edge fringed with pallid hairs. Line of 7 fine dark and 3 larger median bristles on caput arch; few bristles between PME; c. 14 bristles on clypeus and pleuron membrane below clypeus. Fovea width 2.69, straight; posterior wall not pitted. — +Eyes +. Placed on a low mound. Area immediately adjacent to eyes dark brown. Anterior width 1.79, posterior width 1.66, length 1.05, width/length ratio 1.79. Line joining posterior edges of +ALE +tangential to anterior edges of AME. Posterior row straight in front, recurved behind. — +Chelicerae +. Rastellum row of 7(6) spines; c. 8(5) smaller spines behind. Fang groove with c. 9(9) promarginal teeth and c. 16(15) small retromarginal/ intermediate row teeth, partly masked by long orange setae. — +Labium +. Bulbous, length 1.61, width 2.12. Labio-sternal suture narrow, continuous. — +Maxillae +c. 60(60) short rounded antero-ental cuspules partly masked by long orange setae. — +Sternum +. Length 6.51, width 5.10. Sigilla anterior pair small, round, 1 diameter from margin; mid-pair larger, ovate, 1 length from margin; posterior pair largest, ovateelongate, 1 length from margin. — +Legs +: + +Palp I II III IV Femur 6.70 8.62 7.94 6.20 8.72 Patella 3.81 5.00 4.50 4.11 5.39 Tibia 4.35 5.59 4.90 3.13 7.15 Metatarsus — 4.90 4.21 3.99 6.08 Tarsus 4.85 2.94 2.65 2.89 3.04 Total 19.71 27.05 24.20 20.32 30.38 + + +Scopula + +. Dark grey in colour. Dense, complete v cover on palpal tarsi and tarsi & metatarsi I; less dense, complete on tarsi II, incomplete on metatarsi II; remnant on tarsi III, absent on leg IV. — +Trichobothria +. Palp: tarsi 16, tibia pd 9, rd 9. Leg I: tarsi 26, metatarsi 21, tibia pd 10, rd 12. Leg II: tarsi 19, metatarsi 20, tibia pd 11, rd 10. Leg III: tarsi 22, metatarsi 21, tibia pd 8, rd 11. Leg IV: tarsi 17, metatarsi 24, tibia pd 10, rd 12. — +Leg spination +. Palp: tarsi pv 1 proximal, rv 2 proximal; tibia pv 8 scattered, rv 4 scattered. Leg I: metatarsi pv 01, rv 0011002; tibia v 8 scattered. Leg II: tarsi 00010, metatarsi v 7 scattered; tibia v 7 scattered, pl 0110. Leg III: tarsi v 11 scattered; metatarsi v 8 scattered, pd 0111110, rd 001110; tibia v 6 scattered, pl 0110, rl 0110; patella pd 11. Leg IV: tarsi v 11 scattered; metatarsi v 12 scattered. — +Abdomen +. Dorsum sparsely covered with posteriorly inclined, brown bristles. Prostrate, weak, fine hairs on lateral surfaces; venter covered densely with longer hairs. — +Genitalia. +Sclerotized lip of epigynum straight. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Miss Janice Tanner, one time principal of the Berry Primary School, the grounds of which are the +type +locality of + +M. gwennethae + +n.sp. +Her eagerness in facilitating the provision of specimens and behaviour information together with enthusiasm for the development of pupil interest is recognized. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +( +Fig. 14C +) This species known only from +type +locality and nearby township of Jamberoo. The largest burrows readily identified amongst garden mulch and grassed areas; entrance up to +2 cm + + +diameter; lip attached by silk to leaves and forest debris such that entrance is supported about a centimetre above ground level. Below ground level the burrow is lined with fragile silken tube to depth of c. +20 cm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB165A0C026578FEE79C0AF991.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB165A0C026578FEE79C0AF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6023545dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB165A0C026578FEE79C0AF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas shawi + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 11A–G +, +14B + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, AMS KS12506 (abdomen distorted and discoloured, sternum bilaterally compressed and distorted), Bega, NSW ( +36°41'S +149°51'E +), + +23 May 1983 + +, +R +. +Thompson +[ +New South Wales +, +Australia +]. + + + +Other material examined +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +♀ +, AMS KS36580, +Candello +, NSW ( +36°46'S +149°42'E +), + +17 May 1973 + +, +M. Gray + +. + + +Comparing the appearance of this latter female specimen with the neighbouring ( +17 km +apart) male +holotype + +M. shawi + +n.sp. +there is suspicion of synonymy, e.g., absence of spines on rd surface of metatarsi +IV +and venter entirely pallid. Contradicting this is the elongate bilateral leg blotches on legs I and +II +along full length of relevant leg segments. Until more specimens are collected from the area, a definite species assignment cannot be made for the female specimen. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In male: Medium sized brown spider, carapace length c. 6, retrodorsal surface of metatarsus IV without spines ( +Fig. 11G +); venter entirely pallid ( +Fig. 11D +); some disconnected dark brown smudges on leg I tibia and patella lateral surfaces ( +Fig. 11E–F +). Spines absent on tarsi I and II ( +Figs.11E,F +), numerous on ventral surface of tarsi III and IV. Palpal bulb ( +Fig. 11B,C +) retrolateral embolic flange with c. 5 major folds, c. 2 minor folds; embolus with thornlike dorsal apophysis placed nearer embolic flange than embolus tip; tip from dorsal aspect with prolateral bend. Conformation of palpal tibia as figured ( +Fig. 11A +). Female not known. + + + + +Description + + +Male +holotype +( +Fig. 11A–G +). +Size +. Carapace length 6.02, width 5.40. Abdomen length 5.83, width 4.30. — +Colour +. In alcohol carapace, limbs and chelicerae brown. Some disconnected darker brown smudges on tibia and patella lateral surfaces of legs I and II. Carapace and limbs with very few sparse golden hairs.Abdomen dorsum discoloured. Venter pallid, wrinkled, no dark pattern perceived ( +Fig. 11D +). — +Carapace +. Edge fringed with black bristles which encroach onto posterior half of post foveal surface; very few scattered interstrial bristles. Evidence of row of c. 6 black bristles on caput arch (some removed); 4 between PME; 2 large bristles and 5 other setae on clypeus. Weakly chitinized area on pleuron membrane below clypeus with 5 bristles and few fine setae. Fovea width 1.33, straight, recurved edges, deep, posterior wall centrally divided by small pitted intrusion. — +Eyes +. Raised on a mound. Ocular area darker adjacent to eyes. Anterior width 1.18, posterior width 0.96, length 0.70, width/length ratio 1.69. Line joining posterior edges of +ALE +transects anterior third of AME. Posterior row straight in front, recurved behind. — +Chelicerae +. Rastellum single row of 7(7) weak spines. Fang groove with 7 promarginal teeth and 13 smaller retromarginal/intermediate row teeth. Left fang groove and intercheliceral tumescence obscured. — +Labium +. Bulbous, length 0.79, width 1.20. Labiosternal suture laterally broad, narrow midway. — +Maxillae +c. 37(46) antero-ental short rotund cuspules, none 48 Records of the Australian Museum (2011) Vol. 63 surmounted by a hair. — +Sternum +. Bilaterally compressed, distorted. Length 3.52, width 2.01. Sigilla misshapen. — +Legs +. Tibia I with distal bifid apophysis; distal process with 2(2) short compact spines, proximal process with row of 3(3) longer curved pointed spines. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Misgolas shawi + +n.sp. +(A–G) +♂, holotype AMS KS12506, +(A) +right palp retrolateral. +(B,C) +right bulb: +(B) +dorsal, +(C) +prolateral. +(D) +venter. +(E,F) +right leg I: +(E) +prolateral, +(F) +retrolateral. +(G) +right leg IV tarsus and metatarsus retrolateral. + + +Palp I II III IV Femur 3.95 6.39 6.02 4.79 6.45 Patella 1.87 3.01 2.82 2.33 2.82 Tibia 3.56 4.30 4.05 2.89 5.59 Metatarsus — 4.48 4.17 3.93 6.20 Tarsus 1.54 2.61 2.64 2.57 3.01 Total 10.92 20.79 19.70 16.51 24.07 + +Palp +. ( +Fig. 11A +) Distal half of cymbium d surface with many long attenuate anteriorly inclined spines. RTA midway with small rl swelling; d, rd and small swelling surfaces covered with pointed spines. Tibial excavation rv edge with 10 short smaller spines progressing distally along edge and increasing in length forming a suspended brush of 11 spines; 6 spines terminate hooked DTA. TEM of right palp collapsed. Both right and left TEMs weakly chitonized; TET not seen. — +Bulb +. ( +Fig. 11B,C +) Length 2.05; length from embolic apophysis to embolus tip (a) 0.38; length from rl flange terminus to embolus tip (f) 0.66; a/f ratio 0.57. Embolic rl flange with 5 major folds and 2 minor folds, edge gently curved. Embolus with prominent d thorn-like apophysis placed nearer embolic flange than embolus tip; tip from d aspect with pl bend. — + +Scopula + +. Complete and weak on tarsi I and II; small sparse incomplete on metatarsi I and II; absent on legs III and IV. — +Trichobothria +. Palp: tarsi 9, tibia pd 6, rd 5. Leg I: tarsi 13, metatarsi 12, tibia pd 7, rd 7. Leg II: tarsi 11, metatarsi 13, tibia pd 6, rd 7. Leg III: tarsi 13, metatarsi 10, tibia pd 6, rd 7. Leg IV: tarsi 11, metatarsi 12, tibia pd 8, rd 8. — +Leg spination +. Leg I: metatarsi pv 01, rv 0111; tibia rv 0111. Leg II: metatarsi pv 011, rv 02112; tibia v 01112, pv 000010. Leg III: tarsi v 12 scattered, metatarsi v 10 scattered, pl 001110, rl 001110; tibia v 0114, pl 00110, rl 00110; patella pd 2. Leg IV: tarsi pv 14 scattered, rv 4; metatarsi v 14 scattered; tibia v 012. — +Abdomen +. Dorsum with sparse cover of small prostrate bristles underlying many erect long brown bristles. Venter covered with weak short erect brown bristles. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in recognition of Dr David Shaw whose genetic studies over many years has contributed greatly in understanding characteristics of hybrid zone dynamics. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +( +Fig. 14B +) This species is known only from the +type +locality, the town of Bega, +New South Wales +, +Australia +. The burrow is not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB165B0C1D62D2FBA49C9DF8F7.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB165B0C1D62D2FBA49C9DF8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638bafb2da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB165B0C1D62D2FBA49C9DF8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas horsemanae + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 12A–K +, +14B + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, AMS KS2980, +Kioloa State Forest Rest Area +, + +16 km +North of Bateman’s Bay + +, NSW ( +35°36'S +150°15'E +), + +2 May 1979 + +. +Pitfall trap +, +Field No. +1565, set 23 +Apr. +collected + +17 May 1979 + +, +C. Horseman +[ +New South Wales +, +Australia +]. + + + +Other material examined +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +♂ +, AMS KS65067, +Dampier State Forest +, +Site +1, +Coomarong Road +, nr. +Kianga +, NSW ( +36°06'46"S +149°59'13"E +), + +10 Mar. 1999 + +, +L. Wilkie +, +R + +. + +Harris +& +H. Smith +( +South East Forest Survey +CBCR003-070 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In male: Small sized dark brown spider, carapace length c. 5.3, retrodorsal surface of metatarsus IV with at least 1 spine ( +Fig. 12K +); leg segments generally unicolourous, venter with prominent dark markings forming three or four transverse broken lines on pallid background ( +Fig. 12E +). Spines absent on tarsi I and II ( +Fig. 12F–I +). Palpal bulb ( +Fig. 12B,C +) retrolateral embolic flange edge slightly curved, revolute, entire; embolus narrow, tubular, almost straight, lacking apophysis. Cymbium ( +Fig. 12D +) with few sparse acicular spines arising from distal third of dorsal surface. Conformation of palpal tibia as figured ( +Fig. 12A +); tibia excavation surface pallid, tibial excavation mound reduced to a swelling contiguous with retrolateral tibial apophysis. Female not known. + + + + +Description + + +Male +holotype +( +Fig. 12A–K +). +Size +. Carapace length 5.34, width 4.30. Abdomen length 5.16, width 2.89. — +Colour +. In alcohol carapace, chelicerae and all limbs brown, generally unicolourous. Weak leg smudges on lateral surfaces of femora, patella and tibia legs I and II. Fine golden prostrate hairs sparse, present only on carapace perimeter and proximal leg segments. Abdomen dorsum dark brown, pallid transverse chevrons in bilateral series of eight. Venter with prominent dark markings forming four transverse, broken lines ( +Fig. 12E +). — +Carapace +. Edge fringed with black bristles; some large bristles encroach onto posterior half of post foveal surface; remainder of carapace with few weak bristles; bristles absent between PME, 6 on clypeus. Area on pleuron membrane below clypeus non-chitinous, setae absent. Fovea width 0.87, procurved, deep, recurved lateral edges, posterior wall divided by prominent pitted intrusion. — +Eyes +. Raised on mound. Ocular area black adjacent to eyes, posterior perimeter of PLE excepted. Anterior width 0.87, posterior width 0.85, length 0.54, width/length ratio 1.57. Line joining posterior edges of +ALE +coincides with anterior edges of AME. Posterior row procurved in front, recurved behind. — +Chelicerae +. Rastellum single row of 5(6) weak spines, c. 4(4) bristles. Fang groove and intercheliceral tumescence obscured. — +Labium +. Short, broad, bulbous. Length 0.56, width 0.90. Labiosternal suture continuous, narrowed centrally. — +Maxillae +c. 6(7) antero-ental, long pointed cuspules. — +Sternum +. Bulbous, length 2.76, width 2.15. Sigilla all small, round, equal in size, front and mid pairs c. own diameter from margin, posterior pair c. twice own diameter from margin. — +Legs +. Tibia I with distal bifid apophysis; distal process with 2(2) short, compact, straight, pointed spines; proximal process with row of 3(3) curved, pointed spines. + +Palp I II III IV Femur 2.61 4.97 4.61 3.95 5.16 Patella 1.22 2.46 2.33 1.86 2.39 Tibia 2.45 3.68 3.32 2.65 4.67 Metatarsus — 3.87 3.56 3.52 4.91 Tarsus 1.19 2.76 2.40 2.25 2.83 Total 7.47 17.74 16.22 14.23 19.96 + +Palp +. ( +Fig. 12A,D +) Distal third of cymbium d surface with c. 16(18) long, acicular, inclined spines. RTA digitate, nonswollen; d surface covered with 47(60) short, pointed spines. Tibial excavation rv edge with a suspended brush of c. 32(35) long spines extending onto short horizontal DTA. TEM absent. Tibial excavation chitinized, TET not seen. — +Bulb +. ( +Fig. 12B,C +) Length 1.41. Embolic rl flange edge slightly curved, revolute, entire; flange d surface smooth, without folds. Embolus narrow, tubular, almost straight, apophysis absent. — + +Scopula + +. Complete on tarsi I and II; sparse, complete on tarsi III and IV; metatarsi I and II incomplete; metatarsi III weak distal remnant; absent on metatarsi IV. — +Trichobothria +. Palp: tarsi 8, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg I: tarsi 10, metatarsi 12, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg II: tarsi 10, metatarsi 10, tibia pd 5, rd 6. Leg III: tarsi 10, metatarsi 8, tibia pd 6, rd 7. Leg IV: tarsi 11, metatarsi 11, tibia pd 8, rd 7. — +Leg spination +. ( +Fig. 12F–K +) Leg I: metatarsi v 012; tibia v 0112. Leg II: metatarsi v 8 scattered; tibia v 6 scattered, pd 0110 (broken off). Leg III: tarsi pl 01000, rl 01010; metatarsi v 8 scattered, d 020220; tibia v 0122, pl 0110, rl 0110; patella pd 3. Leg IV: tarsi v 7 scattered; metatarsi v 9 scattered; pd 010 (broken off), rd 010010 (1 broken off); tibia v 5 (broken off) scattered, rd 01110 (broken off). — +Abdomen +. Dorsum with sparse cover long, erect, brown bristles with fine, underlying setae. Lateral surfaces and venter with dense cover of long fine hairs. + + +Taxonomic notes +. Male specimen AMS KS65067 collected about +75 km +south of the type locality appears to be morphologically identical to the +holotype +specimen with exception of the former lacking a venter pattern. Both specimens lack a tibial excavation mound and tibial excavation texture. Complementing this the male bulb lacks an apophysis and the retrolateral embolic flange edge is entire. The +two specimens +are taken to be conspecific with reservations. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in recognition of Christine Horseman, one time technical officer and industrious collector of spiders in the arachnology section of the Australian Museum. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +( +Fig. 14B +) Known only from the +type +locality near the township of Kioloa and c. +75 km +S in the Dampier State Forest. The burrow is not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB165D0C07606EFCC29B45FDF8.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB165D0C07606EFCC29B45FDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00bc2f86acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB165D0C07606EFCC29B45FDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas kampenae + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 7A–H +, +14A + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, AMS KS3364 (abdomen dorsum discoloured, right palpal femur missing), +Benandarah State Forest +, c. +8 km +north of +Batemans Bay +, NSW ( +35°40'S +150°14'E +), +pitfall trap +in leaf litter, field No. +1578, set 14 +June, collected + +12 July 1979 + +, +C. Horseman. + + + +Other material examined +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +♂♂ +AMS KS1727, +Kioloa State Forest +, +Forest Drive +15 km +north of +Batemans Bay +, NSW ( +35°37'S +150°16'E +) + +, + +pitfall trap +in leaf litter, +Field No. +1181, set 14 +Aug. +, collected + +7 Sep. 1978 + +, +C. Horseman. +AMS KS2902, +Kioloa State Forest +rest area, +16 km +north of +Batemans Bay +( +35°36'S +150°15'E +) + +, + + +9 Apr.1979 + +, +C. Horseman. +AMS KS3836, +Kioloa State Forest +, +Forest Drive +16 km +north of +Batemans Bay +( +35°37'S +150°16'E +) + +, + + +28 Jun. 1979 + +, +C. Horseman. +AMS KS3862, +Kioloa State Forest +, +Forest Drive +15 km +north of +Batemans Bay +( +35°37'S +150°16'E +) + +, + + +6 Jul. 1979 + +, +C. Horseman. +AMS KS65064, +Bodalla State Forest +, +Orange Ridge Road +, nr. +Bodalla +, NSW ( +36°16'55"S +149°53'31"E +) + +, + + +12 Mar. 1999 + +, L. +Wilkie +, +R + +. + +Harris +& +H. Smith +( +South East Forest Survey +CBCR003-086 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In male: Medium sized brown spider, carapace length c. 6–7.5, retrodorsal surface of metatarsus IV with at least one spine ( +Fig. 7F +); venter pale with dark brown maculations forming pattern, most concentrated in median band ( +Fig. 7H +). Spines absent on tarsi I and II; tarsi IV with bilateral rows spines adjacent to weak scopula ( +Fig. 7E,F +). Palpal bulb ( +Fig. 7B,C +) retrolateral embolic flange with c. 7–9 distinct folds; embolus with blunt dorsal apophysis placed c. midway between embolic flange and embolus tip; tip from d aspect sinuous, flattened vertically. DTA small, hooked; conformation of palpal tibia as figured ( +Fig. 7A +). Female not known. + + + + +Description + + +Male +holotype +( +Fig. 7A–H +). +Size +. Carapace length 7.49, width 6.69. Abdomen length 7.55, width 5.03. — +Colour +. In alcohol carapace, limbs and chelicerae brown. Some disconnected darker brown smudges on tibia and patella lateral surfaces of legs I and II. Carapace almost bare of golden hairs, more prominent on proximal limb segments. Abdomen dorsum discoloured. Venter pallid, with dark brown maculations most concentrated in median band ( +Fig. 7H +). — +Carapace +. Edge fringed with black bristles which encroach onto posterior half of post foveal surface; few scattered interstrial bristles. Evidence of row of c. 7 black bristles on caput arch (some removed); 4 between PME; 8 on clypeus. Weakly chitonized area on pleuron membrane below clypeus with 4 bristles. Fovea width 1.38, straight, recurved edges, posterior wall lacking pitted intrusion. — +Eyes +. Raised on a mound. Ocular area adjacent to eyes black. Anterior width 1.25, posterior width 1.20, length 0.76, width/length ratio 1.64. Line joining posterior edges of +ALE +transects anterior quarter of AME. Posterior row straight in front, recurved behind. — +Chelicerae +. Rastellum front row of 6(7) spines, 3(4) smaller spines behind, few receding along pl edge. Fang groove and intercheliceral tumescence obscured. — +Labium +. Bulbous, length 0.83, width 1.15. Labiosternal suture broad, continuous, narrow midway. — +Maxillae +c. 15(14) elongate, pointed antero-ental cuspules, all surmounted by a hair. — +Sternum +. Broad, bulbous, length 4.35, width 3.75. Sigilla first and second pairs small, round, submarginal; third pair much larger, distant from margin. — +Legs +. Tibia I with distal bifid apophysis; distal process with 3(2) squat, blunt, compact spines; proximal process with row of 2(2) longer, curved, blunt spines. + +Palp I II III IV Femur (4.42) 7.84 7.31 6.02 7.84 Patella 2.13 3.82 3.56 2.82 3.43 Tibia 3.83 5.68 5.40 3.68 6.86 Metatarsus — 5.78 5.65 5.16 7.06 Tarsus 1.78 3.62 3.50 3.44 3.92 Total 12.16 26.74 25.42 21.12 29.11 + +Palp +. ( +Fig. 7A,D,G +) Distal half of cymbium d surface with cover of robust, terete, bluntly pointed, anteriorly inclined spines ( +Fig. 7D +). Digitate RTA d surface covered with short pointed spines which continue around and onto rv edge of tibial excavation terminating at tip of small hooked DTA. Prominent pallid TEM adjacent to RTA ( +Fig. 7G +), pl surface with TET. — +Bulb +. ( +Fig. 7B,C +) Length 2.36; length from embolic apophysis to embolus tip (a) 0.26; length from embolic flange terminus to embolus tip (f) 0.46; a/f ratio 0.56. Embolic rl flange with 9 major folds, edge gently curved. Embolus with prominent, blunt, d apophysis placed c. midway between embolic flange and embolus tip; tip from d aspect sinuous, compressed flat in vertical plane. — + +Scopula + +. Complete on tarsi I and II; incomplete on metatarsi I and II; weak on tarsi III and IV; sparse remnants on metatarsi III and IV. — +Trichobothria +. Palp: tarsi 9, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg I: tarsi 13, metatarsi 15, tibia pd 7, rd 7. Leg II: tarsi 13, metatarsi 15, tibia pd 7, rd 6. Leg III: tarsi 11, metatarsi 12, tibia pd 5, rd 7. Leg IV: tarsi 13, metatarsi 17, tibia pd 9, rd 6. — +Leg spination +. Leg I: metatarsi v 0102; tibia v 6 scattered, pl 00110. Leg II: metatarsi rv 0212; tibia v 02111, pd 01110. Leg III: tarsi pv 01000, rv 5 scattered, pd 01000, rl 01000; metatarsi v 13 scattered, pd 001110, rd 0011110; tibia v 9 scattered, pd 0110, rd 0010; patella pd 6. Leg IV ( +Fig. 7E,F +): tarsi pv line of 5, rv line of 7; metatarsi pv 6 scattered, rv 011, rd 01010; tibia v 8 scattered. — +Abdomen +. Anterior face with cover of long, erect, dark brown bristles. All setae and colour lost on pallid dorsum. Venter ( +Fig. 7H +) covered with weak short erect brown bristles. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Misgolas paulaskewi + +n.sp. +(A–I) +♂, holotype AMS KS22400: +(A) +right palp retrolateral. +(B,C) +right bulb: +(B) +dorsal, +(C) +prolateral. +(D) +venter. +(E,F) +right leg I: +(E) +prolateral, +(F) +retrolateral. +(G,H) +right leg II: +(G) +prolateral, +(H) +retrolateral. +(I) +right leg IV tarsus and metatarsus retrolateral. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in recognition of Louise Kampen, technical officer, Australian Museum, Sydney. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +( +Fig. 14A +) This species is known from Benandarah State Forest ( +type +locality) near Batemans Bay, +New South Wales +( +Australia +), north to Kioloa State Forest ( +35°37'S +150°16'E +) near Kioloa, NSW and south to Bodalla State Forest ( +36°16'55"S +149°53'31"E +) near Bodalla, NSW, localities occupying a linear distance of about +80 km +along the coast. The burrow is not known. Limited information indicates mature males wander during the annual period of March to September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB165E0C0662A7FCC29868FDC9.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB165E0C0662A7FCC29868FDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b67bec39f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB165E0C0662A7FCC29868FDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas paulaskewi + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 8A–I +, +14C + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, AMS KS22400, 3 km north-west of Quaama near Bega, NSW ( +36°27'S +149°50'E +), + +5 Jul. 1992 + +, +Lynne Cook +[ +New South Wales +, +Australia +]. + + + + +Other material examined +♂ +, AMS KS2736, Bermagui, NSW, +23 km +east of +type +locality ( +36°25'S +150°04'E +), + +24 Apr. 1979 + +, +M. Stevenson +, [ +New South Wales +, +Australia +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In male: medium sized brown spider, carapace length c. 6.7–8.1, retrodorsal surface of metatarsus IV lack spines ( +Fig. 8I +); venter pallid with some dark brown marks as figured ( +Fig. 8D +); elongate bilateral leg blotches on legs I and II along full lengths of metatarsi, tibia and patella ( +Fig. 8E–H +). Spines absent on tarsi I, II and III and ventral surface of tarsi IV. Palpal bulb ( +Fig. 8B,C +) retrolateral embolic flange with c. 7 prominent folds, c. 2 minor folds; embolus with thornlike dorsal apophysis placed c. one third way from embolus tip; tip from dorsal aspect with prolateral bend. Conformation of palp as figured ( +Fig. 8A +). Female not known. + + + + +Description + + +Male +holotype +( +Fig. 8A–I +). +Size +. Carapace length 6.75, width 5.83.Abdomen length 6.45, width 3.93. — +Colour +. In alcohol carapace, limbs and chelicerae brown. Elongate bilateral leg smudges along full lengths of metatarsi, tibia and patella I and II. Carapace covered with prostrate golden hairs. Abdomen dorsum pallid with dark brown maculations, transverse chevrons not evident. Venter pallid with sparse brown marks as figured ( +Fig. 8D +). — +Carapace +. Edge fringed with black bristles; few smaller bristles encroach onto posterior fifth of post foveal surface; rows of small bristles adjacent to striae. Row of c. 16 black bristles on caput arch; 9 between PME; 11 on clypeus. Weakly chitinized area on pleuron membrane below clypeus with some fine golden setae. Fovea width 1.28, straight, deep, posterior wall not divided by pitted intrusion. — +Eyes +. Raised on a mound. Ocular area darker adjacent to eyes. Anterior width 1.23, posterior width 1.05, length 0.72, width/length ratio 1.71. Line joining posterior edges of +ALE +tangential to anterior edges of AME. Posterior row straight in front, recurved behind. — +Chelicerae +. Rastellum front row of 7(6) spines, 6(7) smaller spines behind. Fang groove with 6(9) promarginal teeth and 13(10) smaller retromarginal/ intermediate row teeth. Pallid intercheliceral tumescence each with a dense tuft of distally inclined brown setae near proximal edge. — +Labium +. Bulbous, length 0.87, width 1.18. Labiosternal suture continuous, narrow midway. — +Maxillae +c. 44(46) antero-ental short blunt cuspules, none surmounted by a hair. — +Sternum +. Bulbous, length 3.83, width 3.12. Front and midrow sigilla small, round, one diameter from margin; left posterior sigilla larger c. one diameter from margin, right sigilla divided into two. — +Legs +. Tibia I with distal bifid apophysis; distal process with 2(2) short compact blunt spines, proximal process with row of 3(3) longer compact curved pointed spines. + +Palp I II III IV Femur 4.36 7.12 6.32 5.03 6.82 Patella 1.84 3.32 3.01 3.01 2.95 Tibia 4.18 5.03 4.42 3.07 5.96 Metatarsus — 4.97 4.54 4.24 6.08 Tarsus 1.90 3.13 1.78 2.88 3.43 Total 12.28 23.57 20.07 18.23 25.24 + +Palp +. ( +Fig. 8A +) Distal half of cymbium d surface with many long attenuate anteriorly inclined spines. RTA midway with small rl swelling; d, rd and small rl swelling surfaces covered with pointed spines. Tibial excavation rv edge with 15 short smaller spines adjacent to a suspended brush of c. 20 longer curved pointed spines; 7 spines terminate hooked DTA. TEM pallid, adjacent to RTA, pl surface with indistinct TET. — +Bulb +. ( +Fig. 8B,C +) Length 2.23; length from embolic apophysis to embolus tip (a) 0.26; length from embolic flange terminus to embolus tip (f) 0.61; a/f ratio 0.42. Embolic rl flange with 7 major folds, 2 minor folds, edge gently curved. Embolus with prominent d thorn-like apophysis placed nearer embolus tip than embolic flange; tip from d aspect with pl bend. — + +Scopula + +. Complete on all tarsi; sparse incomplete on metatarsi I and II; absent on metatarsi III and IV. — +Trichobothria +. Palp: tarsi 7, tibia pd 5, rd 5. Leg I: tarsi 10, metatarsi 13, tibia pd 7, rd 7. Leg II: tarsi 10, metatarsi 12, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg III: tarsi 11, metatarsi 9, tibia pd 5, rd 5. Leg IV: tarsi 10, metatarsi 14, tibia pd 7, rd 7. — +Leg spination +. Leg I: metatarsi rv 010; tibia rv 01112, pl 010. Leg II: metatarsi rv 0010012; tibia v 0113, pd 001010. Leg III: metatarsi v 013, pl 001110, rl 001110; tibia v 0113, pl 0110, rl 0011; patella pd 6. Leg IV: tarsi pl 0110; metatarsi v 5 scattered; tibia v 0112. — +Abdomen +. Dorsum with cover small brown hairs and bristles underlying many erect long brown bristles.Venter covered with long weak erect brown bristles. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in recognition of Paul Askew who, while my neighbour, provided valuable field assistance. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +( +Fig. 14C +) This species is known from near the village of Quaama, +New South Wales +, +Australia +( +type +locality), and at the seaside town of Bermagui ( +36°25'S +150°04'E +) NSW, +21 km +to the east. The burrow is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/39/87/823987EB165F0C0162B4FF379811FDA0.xml b/data/82/39/87/823987EB165F0C0162B4FF379811FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cfe1ed2101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/39/87/823987EB165F0C0162B4FF379811FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Illawarra and South Coast Regions of New South Wales, Australia + + + +Author + +Wishart, Graham + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2011 + +2011-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1553 +2201-4349 +5239389 + + + + + + + +Misgolas rowelli + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 9A–H +, +14A + + + + +Type material +. +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, AMS KS51813, Minnamurra, nr Kiama, NSW, in school grounds ( +34°37'29"S +150°51'08"E +), +1 Jun. 2000 +. + +PARATYPES +♂♂ +, AMS KS22398, +Minnamurra village +, NSW ( +34°37'S +150°51'E +), + +15 May 1995 + +, +Mrs Kelly +; AMS KS50003, +Minnamurra village +, NSW ( +34°37'S +150°51'E +), + +22 May 1997 + +, +Paul Askew +; AMS KS51796, AMS KS51797 and AMS KS51798, 141 Charles Ave., +Minnamurra village +, NSW ( +34°37'S +150°51' E +), + +16 Apr. 2000 + +, +Elizabeth Larborn +, from home swimming pool + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In male medium sized brown spider, carapace length c. 6–7.5; retrodorsal surface of metatarsus IV usually with 1 or 2 spines ( +Fig. 9E +); venter pattern as figured, saturation density various ( +Fig. 9F–H +). Palpal bulb ( +Fig. 9B,C +) retrolateral embolic flange with 6 or 7 folds, margin gently curved; embolus with small, thornlike, dorsal apophysis distant from embolus tip. Cymbium with weak, long, acicular spines arising from distal third of dorsal surface ( +Fig. 9D +). Conformation of palpal tibia as figured ( +Fig. 9A +). Female not known. + + + + +Description + + +Male +holotype +( +Fig. 9A–E +). +Size +. Carapace length 7.06, width 5.59. Abdomen length 6.45, width 3.99. — +Colour +. In alcohol chelicerae and abdomen dorsum dark brown, carapace and limbs brown. Weak, dark brown smudges on rl surfaces of patella and tibia I and patella II. Fine pallid prostrate hairs cover carapace. Abdomen dorsum divided by six precise centrally divided transverse pallid lines. Venter pallid with cover of small dark speckles most concentrated immediately adjacent to PMS ( +Fig. 9F +). — +Carapace +. Edge fringed with black bristles which encroach onto posterior quarter of post foveal surface; line of 3 fine black bristles on caput arch, none between PME, 18 between +ALE +and on clypeus. Some weak bristles on non-chitinized pleuron membrane below clypeus. Fovea width 1.13, straight, recurved lateral edges, posterior wall basally, centrally divided by minute pitted intrusion. — +Eyes +. Raised on mound. Ocular area varying shades of dark brown. Anterior width 1.13, posterior width 0.97, length 0.67, width/length ratio 1.69. Line joining posterior edges of +ALE +transects anterior sixth of AME. Posterior row straight. — +Chelicerae +. Rastellum single row of 6(6) small spines. Fang groove with 8(9) large promarginal teeth and 15(12) small retromarginal/intermediate row teeth. Intercheliceral tumescence pallid, extending behind proximal teeth of fang groove; surface with complex cover of setae. — +Labium +. Bulbous. Length 0.69, width 0.97. Labiosternal suture continuous, broadening laterally. — +Maxillae +c. 57(48) antero-ental, small, ovoid cuspules. — +Sternum +. Length 3.62, width 2.82. Sigilla small, sub-round, gradually enlarging from first to third pairs, each their own diameter distant from margin. — +Legs +. Tibia I with distal bifid apophysis; distal process with 2(2) short, compact spines; proximal process with 3(3) long, sinuous, pointed spines. + +Palp I II III IV Femur 3.87 6.57 6.02 4.79 6.26 Patella 1.78 3.25 2.95 2.27 2.95 Tibia 3.99 4.79 4.11 2.82 5.34 Metatarsus — 5.22 4.42 3.99 5.77 Tarsus 1.90 3.07 2.76 2.52 3.07 Total 11.54 22.90 20.26 16.39 23.39 + +Wishart: trapdoor spiders of +New South Wales +45 +Palp +. ( +Fig. 9A +) Distal third of cymbium d surface with c. 25 weak, long, acicular spines, steeply inclined forward ( +Fig. 9D +). RTA d surface flat, covered with many short, pointed spines. Tibial excavation rv edge suspends brush of c. 16 longer spines; edge terminated by hooked DTA, tip covered by c. 12 short spines. Pallid TEM prominent, pl surface with discernable TET. Tibial excavation surface weakly chitinized. — +Bulb +. ( +Fig. 9B,C +) Length 2.10. Embolic rl flange edge gently curved, with 6 folds. Embolus with thornlike, distally pointed, dorsal apophysis distant from prolaterally curved embolus tip. Length from embolic apophysis to embolus tip (a) 0.28; length from embolic flange terminus to embolus tip (f) 0.61; a/f ratio 0.46. — + +Scopula + +. Complete on all tarsi; metatarsi I and II incomplete; weak distal remnant on metatarsi III and IV. — +Trichobothria +. Palp: tarsi 10, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg I: tarsi 14, metatarsi 12, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg II: tarsi 12, metatarsi 12, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg III: tarsi 11, metatarsi 10, tibia pd 5, rd 6. Leg IV: tarsi 12, metatarsi 14, tibia pd 6, rd 7. — +Leg spination +. Leg I: metatarsi v 0102; tibia v 0112, pd 010. Leg II: metatarsi v 011003; tibia v 01103, pl 00110, pd 010. Leg III: metatarsi v 022, pd 01010, rd 001110; tibia v 0113, pl 0110, rl 00110; patella pd 5. Leg IV: metatarsi v 00223, rd 001010; tibia v 0222. — +Abdomen +. Dorsum covered with erect, long, brown bristles with understory of fine pallid setae. Venter covered by weak brown bristles. Fine pallid setae on venter and lateral surfaces. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Misgolas rowelli + +n.sp. +(A–F) +♂, holotype AMS KS51813: +(A) +right palp retrolateral. +(B,C) +right bulb: +(B) +dorsal, +(C) +prolateral. +(D) +cymbium. +(E) +right leg IV retrolateral. +(F) +venter. +(G) +♂, paratype, AMS KS22398, venter. +(H) +♂, paratype, AMS KS51798, venter. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in recognition of Associate Professor David M. Rowell, geneticist and gifted teacher at the Australian National University. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +( +Fig. 14A +) This species known only from +type +locality, the seaside village of Minnamurra, NSW. Limited data indicates mature males wander during the annual period of April to June. The burrow is not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB.xml b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a85e4d6158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Review of the congrid eel genus Conger (Anguilliformes: Congridae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + +168 +185 + + + +journal article +29283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.14 +2018eded-d5b1-4f60-b954-35abbd40d2d7 +1175-5326 +1446604 +1D808C9B-1180-49D4-8EC0-39645F1A5AB0 + + + + + + + +Conger myriaster +( +Brevoort, 1856 +) + + + + + +Figs. 2B +, +3D +, +6 +; +Table 2 + + + + + + +Anguilla + + +myriaster + +Brevoort, 1856 +:282 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 2 ( +Type +locality: Hakodate, +Hokkaido +, +Japan +. No +types +known). + + + + + +Conger myriaster +: + +Lee & Yang, 1966 +:56 + + +, fig. 4; + +Chen & Weng, 1967 +:48 + +; + +Chen, 1969 +: 132 + +; + +Shen, 1984 +:112 + +; + +Chen & Yu, 1986 +:252 + +; + + +Shen +et al. +, 1993 + +:116 + +; + + +Shao +et al. +, 2008 + +:239 + +; + +Ho +et al. +, 2010 + +:table 1. + + + + + +Conger japonicus + +Bleeker, 1879 +:32 + + +, Pl. 2, fig. 2 (Type locality: Japan. Holotype: ZMH 3748). + + + + +Specimens examined. +21 specimens +, +154‒840 mm +TL. + +Taiwan + +: * +NMMB-P4983 +(1, 545), +Penghu + +, + +Taiwan +Strait, + +1 Aug. 1957 + +. * +NMMB-P6392 +(1, 423), Daxi, +Yilan + +, +23 Jan. 1994 +. + +* +NMMB-P11172 +(1, 473), +Dong-gang +, + +15 Dec. 2009 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P12216 +(1, 554+), +Daxi +, +Yilan +, + +22 Jan. 2010 + + +. + +NMMB-P27758 +(1, 840), +Daxi +, +Yilan +, + +1 Jul. 2017 + + +. + +USNM 439338 +(1, 515+), mature male, +Daxi +, +Yilan +, + +29 Jun. 2007 + + +. + + +Other localities: +Japan +: + +* +USNM 49977 +(6, 154‒440), +Tokyo Prefecture + +, + +Honshu Island +. * +USNM 75981 +(1, 509), off +Honshu Island +, + +379‒457 m + +, + +12 May 1900 + + +. + +* +USNM 151740 +(1, 563), +Fukui + +, + +Japan +, + +Oct.-Nov. 1922 + +. * +USNM 151793 +(1, 227), Honshu + +, + + +Japan + +, + +Oct.-Nov. 1922 + + +. + +ZMH 3748 +(1, 329, +holotype +). + +China + +: * +USNM + +130468 + +(3, 315‒367), +Tsingtao +, +Shandong + +, + + +Aug. 1926 + +. * +USNM 328953 +(1, 304) and * +USNM 329102 +(1, 301), +Shandong + +, +26 Jul. 1993 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +DFO over posterior half of pectoral fin. Inner row of teeth in lower jaw more than half the length of outer row ( +Fig. 3D +). Vertebrae 142‒148. A row of white spots on body above lateral line, lateral-line pores and sensory papillae on head white. + + + + +Description. +See +Table 1 +for morphometric data. Lateral-line pores: prepectoral 5‒6; predorsal 12‒13; preanal 38‒42; total 134‒141. Head pores ( +Fig. 2B +): SO 4, IO 6 (5 on upper jaw + 1 behind rictus), POM 9 or 10 (6 or 7 on lower jaw, 3 behind rictus), ST 1. Vertebrae: predorsal 13‒16; preanal 39‒44; total 142‒148; MVF 14-42-145. + + +DFO over posterior part of pectoral fin. Angle of jaw before posterior margin of eye, 6th IO pore at level of and more than one pore diameter behind rictus ( +Fig. 2B +). Two rows of teeth on each jaw; inner row of maxillary teeth short, inner row of dentary teeth about 1/2 to subequal of length of outer row ( +Fig. 3D +). When preserved, dorsal surface light grayish, ventral surface paler; a row of white spots on side of body above lateral line, lateralline pores and sensory papillae on head white. + + +Maximum size +1000 mm +TL ( + +Masuda +et al. +, 1984 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Japan +, +Taiwan +and +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +NMMB-P12216 has only a few teeth on the inner row of the upper jaw and a somewhat shorter inner row, about 1/2 the length of the outer row on the lower jaw. +Kanazawa (1958) +also mentioned some of his specimens have only a few teeth in the inner row, thus it is treated as individual variation. + + +NMMB-P4983 has a few teeth on the inner row of the upper jaw and a shoewhat shorter inner row (about 1/2 of outer row) of teeth on the lower jaw. The DFO is well behind the pectoral fin. The head pores are similar to the others. The tooth pattern is identical to NMMB-P12216. However, the color of NMMB-P4983 is somewhat faded, so it might be a + +C. myriaster + +with a posterior DFO. + + +Life history and reproduction +. + +Conger myriaster + +is the most common species of + +Conger + +in +Japan +and is an important commercial species. At least some species of + +Conger + +, like those of + +Anguilla + +, undertake long spawning migrations to areas of deep water far from shore. Also, like + +Anguilla + +, species that live in temperate waters appear to travel greater distances than those of the tropics. Very young larvae of ca. +5‒6 mm +in length have recently been collected in the western North Pacific along the Kyushu-Palau Ridge ( + +Miller +et al. +, 2011 + +; + +Kurogi +et al. +, 2012 + +), slightly to the north and west of the spawning ground of + +Anguilla +japonica + +. From there, the larvae are carried back to the coast by the prevailing currents. The larvae were identified genetically by matching the sequences of the mitochondrial 16s rRNA and cytochrome oxidase I with the comparable genes in adult + +Conger myriaster + +. + + +Although spawning areas have been located by finding the newly hatched larvae, adults have still not been collected in the open ocean. The adults leave the coast before becoming fully mature and apparently never return. They mature, spawn, and die in the open ocean. + +Cunningham ( +1891‒92 +) + +described his observations on maturing + +Conger conger + +in an aquarium in Plymouth, England. He reported finding a “perfectly ripe male” and described its appearance: + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Conger myriaster +(Brevoort, 1856) + +. +A +. NMMB-P27758, 840 mm TL. +B +. NMMB-P11172, 473 mm TL. C. USNM 439338, mature male, 515+ mm TL. + + + +“ +It was quite a small specimen and somewhat thin; the peculiarities about it were its large prominent eyes and short broad snout. The eyes were so large in proportion to the head that their upper edges project[ed] slightly above the dorsal surface of the skull, and that surface between the eyes was quite depressed and hollow. +” + +He later reported that both ripe males and females had lost most of their teeth and the bones of the head had become soft and flexible. He also noted that they stopped feeding. Unfortunately, he did not illustrate either the males or the females. As such specimens are not found naturally in coastal waters, it seems likely that they mature only after they have reached the spawning area. + +We report here the collection of a specimen (USNM 439338, 515+ mm TL), from a market in northeastern +Taiwan +that appears to be a mature male ( +Fig. 6C +). It is very different in appearance from all the other specimens: uniformly black with a relatively large head and narrow body, a long pectoral fin, and a large eye. The gut is empty, and well-developed testes are present. The snout has a rather deep, squared-off appearance, and the flange on the upper lip is greatly reduced. Indeed, it would have been difficult to recognize as a + +Conger + +had its identity not been confirmed through DNA analysis. The CO1 sequence (Genbank accession +MF172257 +) was blasted against the BOLD database to find the closest match. The result, based on +19 specimens +, was a 99.84‒100 percent match with + +Conger myriaster + +. + + +Morphological characters confirm the identification. The dentition is typical of + +Conger + +, as is the number and arrangement of pores and the position of the dorsal-fin origin over the end of the pectoral fin. Most notable is the presence of an adnasal pore in close proximity to the third SO pore, giving the appearance of a double pore, a diagnostic feature in + +Conger + +. There are no morphological characters that would falsify this identification. The specimen is missing part of the tail, and the body is badly abraded. The bones are soft and pliable, and the teeth are small and weak. The tip of the tail is missing, and 138 vertebrae are present. The specimen is +515 mm +in length. The proportions are nearly normal, however, and the number of vertebrae is only slightly lower than normal, indicating that only a small portion of the tail has been lost. The specimen was collected from a market in northeastern +Taiwan +, but the exact location of capture is not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD3846EFF62A844FE32E415.xml b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD3846EFF62A844FE32E415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52b7bce734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD3846EFF62A844FE32E415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Review of the congrid eel genus Conger (Anguilliformes: Congridae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + +168 +185 + + + +journal article +29283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.14 +2018eded-d5b1-4f60-b954-35abbd40d2d7 +1175-5326 +1446604 +1D808C9B-1180-49D4-8EC0-39645F1A5AB0 + + + + + + + +Conger macrocephalus +Kanazawa, 1958 + + + + + +Figs. 3C +, +5 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Conger macrocephalus + +Kanazawa, 1958 +:254 + + +, pl. 1, fig. M (type locality: Verde Island passage, Luzon Island, Philippines, 13°34'37"N, 121°07'30"E, Albatross station 5367, depth about 180 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 164334). + + +Ho +et al. +, 2015 + +:146 + +. + + + + + +Conger japonicus + +(not of +Bleeker, 1879 +, part).? + +Chen & Weng, 1967 +:49 + +;? + +Chen, 1969 +: 132 + +;? + +Shen, 1984 +:112 + +;? + +Shen, 1988 +:15 + +;? + + +Shen +et al. +, 1993 + +:116 + +;? + +Chen, 2004 +:32 + +;? + +Ho +et al. +, 2010 + +:table 1. + + + + + +Conger wilsoni + +(not of +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 +):? + +Chen & Yu, 1986 +:252 + +. + + + + + +Conger conger + +(not of +Linnaeus, 1758 +):? + +Lee & Yang, 1966 +:56 + +, fig. 5. + + + + +Specimens examined. +42 specimens +, +286‒822 mm +TL. + +Taiwan +: + +* +NMMB-P3365 +(1, 415) + +, + +Taiwan +, no further data. * +NMMB-P4531 +(1, 551), Hsiao-liu-chiou, +Pingtung +, + +10 Mar. 1966 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P6117 +(4, 286‒351), +Daxi +, +Yilan +, + +8 May 2003 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P11166 +(2, 365‒462), +Dong-gang +, + +15 Dec. 2009 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P11178 +(1, 294), +Donggang +, + +13 Sep. 2010 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P11183 +(1, 475), +Dong-gang +, + +15 Dec. 2010 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P11907 +(1, 491), +Dong-gang +, + +26 Feb. 2011 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P11922 +(1, 315), +Dong-gang +, + +28 Jan. 2011 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P13157 +(1, 466), +Dong-gang +, + +12 Sep. 2009 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P13866 +(2, 470‒479), +Dong-gang +, + +10 Aug. 2011 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P14069 +(2, 432‒663), +Changbin + +, + +Taitung +, +15 Sp. +2011. * +NMMB-P15401 +(1, 391), +Changbin + +, + +Taitung +, + +30 Sep. 2011 + +. * +NMMB-P16550 +(3, 412‒502), Changbin + +, + +Taitung +, + +15 Feb. 2012 + + +. + +NMMB-P23926 +(2, 408‒424), +Dong-gang +, + +17 Feb. 2016 + + +. + +NMMB-P24026 +(1, 326), +Dong-gang +, + +13 Mar. 2015 + + +. + +NMMB-P24860 +(1, 363), Ke-tzu-liao, +Kaohsiung +, + +2 Apr. 2015 + + +. + +* +USNM 398727 +(1, 333), +Dong-gang +, + +10 Nov. 2009 + + +. *USNM 398808 (1, 443), + + +Taiwan + +, + +7 Feb. 2007 + +. * +USNM 398809 +(1, 434) + +, + +Taiwan +, no date. * +USNM 401056 +(1, 562), +Dong-gang +, + +8 Nov. 2009 + + +. + +* +USNM 401077 +(4, 393‒506), +Dong-gang +, + +14 Nov. 2009 + + +. + +* +USNM 404406 +(1, 816), +Dong-gang +, + +8 Nov. 2009 + + +. + +USNM 437347 +(1, 373), +Dong-gang +, + +22 May 2014 + + +. + +* +USNM 437348 +(2, 350‒425), +Dong-gang +, + +6 Nov. 2015 + +. Tentative identification + +. + +NMMB-P282 +(dried out). + +Other +localities: +Philippines + + +: + +USNM 164334 +(1, 796, +holotype +), +Verde Island +Passage, +13°34’ 37”N +, +121°07’30”E +, 180 fathoms ( + +329 m + +), + +22 Feb 1909 + + +. + +USNM 438040 +(1, 558), + +Negros +Oriental + +, +Dumaguete +, + +10 Jul 2015 + + +. + +USNM 438049 +(1, 434), + +Negros +Oriental + +, +Dumaguete +, + +5 Feb 2013 + + +. +Oman: +USNM 410631 (1, 495), 16°23’19.11”N, 54°34’52.02”E, 2007. +Samoa: +ANSP 146127 (1, 822), no other data. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head very long, 15.4‒17.7% TL, 38.0‒44.8% PAL. DFO over posterior half to tip of pectoral fin. Inner row of dentary teeth longer than half of outer row ( +Fig. 3C +). Vertebrae 132‒139. + + + + +Description. +See +Table 1 +for morphometric data. Lateral-line pores: prepectoral 5‒6; predorsal 12‒15; preanal 32‒38; total 121‒133. Head pores: SO 4, IO 6 (5 on upper jaw + 1 behind rictus), POM 9 (rarely 10, 6 on lower jaw, 3 behind rictus), ST 1. Vertebrae: predorsal 13‒16; preanal 34‒39; total 132‒139; MVF 14‒37‒136. + +DFO over posterior part of pectoral fin. Angle of jaw before posterior margin of eye, 6th IO pore at level of and more than one pore diameter behind rictus. Two rows of teeth on each jaw; inner row of maxillary teeth about half length of outer row, inner row of dentary teeth longer than half length of outer length. When fresh, uniformly brown with black margins on median fins; pectoral fin pale or with a large black patch. When preserved, uniformly pale grayish to brownish, ventral surface slightly paler; pectoral fin grayish; median fins white with black margins, the black margins on posterior portion broader. + +Maximum size at least +822 mm +TL based on our examination. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Conger macrocephalus +Kanazawa, 1958 + +. +A–B +. NMMB-P24026, 326 mm TL. Bars indicate origins of dorsal fin (above) and anal fin (below). + + + + +Distribution. +Kanazawa (1958) +described this species based on a single specimen collected from the +Philippines +. + +Ho +et al. +(2015) + +first reported it from +Taiwan +, where it was previously misidentified as + +Conger japonicus + +. + +Smith +et al. +(2017) + +reported a specimen from +Oman +in the northwestern Indian Ocean and suggested that the specimen recorded from +Réunion +by +Quero & Saldanha (1995) +as + +Conger wilsoni + +might be + +C. macrocephalus + +instead, based on its relatively long head (17% TL) and low vertebral count (138). In addition, we have examined a specimen from +Samoa +that also appears to be + +C. macrocephalus + +(head length 17% TL, vertebrae 138). The species thus seems to occur over a wide area of the tropical Indo-Pacific. + + + + +Remarks. + +Conger macrocephalus + +is the most common species found in +Taiwan +. It is characterized by an especially large head, head length 15.4‒17.7% TL compared to 11.5‒14.9% TL in the other species in +Taiwan +. Although +Kanazawa (1958) +described the DFO over the pectoral fin, we found our specimens with the location of the DFO ranging from the middle of the pectoral fin to slightly behind the tip of the fin. + + +Genetic data are available for USNM 398727, 401056, and 404406 under Genbank accession numbers +MF172254 +‒ +MF172256 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD7846BFF62AF2EFB91E5DB.xml b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD7846BFF62AF2EFB91E5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b2c51d23e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD7846BFF62AF2EFB91E5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +Review of the congrid eel genus Conger (Anguilliformes: Congridae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + +168 +185 + + + +journal article +29283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.14 +2018eded-d5b1-4f60-b954-35abbd40d2d7 +1175-5326 +1446604 +1D808C9B-1180-49D4-8EC0-39645F1A5AB0 + + + + + + + +Conger philippinus +Kanazawa, 1958 + + + + + +Figs. 3E +, +7 +; +Table 2 + + + + + + +Conger philippinus + +Kanazawa, 1958 +:255 + + +, pl. 1, fig. K (Type locality: Market in Cebu, Philippines. Holotype: USNM 134969). + + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +8 specimens +, +232‒421 mm +TL. + +Taiwan + +. * +NMMB-P22425 +(1, 347), Ke-tzu-liao, +Kaohsiung +, + +11 Feb. 2015 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P23575 +(1, 421), +Dong-gang +, +Pingtung +, + +9 Aug. 2016 + + +. + + +Philippines +. + +USNM 134969 +(1, 232, +holotype +), +Cebu +market, + +22 Mar 1909 + + +. + + +Vietnam + +. * +NMMB-P12317 +(1, 378), +Hanoi +, + +9 Apr. 2011 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P17943 +(2, 305‒403), +Phan Thiet +, + +29 May 2012 + + +. + +USNM 399971 +(2, 262‒277), +Mui +, + +28 Jan 2010 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +DFO well behind tip of pectoral fin. Usually two rows of teeth on each jaw; +0‒8 in +inner row of maxillary, ca. +20 in +inner row of dentary. Vertebrae 131‒133 (127‒135 from outside + +Taiwan +) + +. Vertical fins white anteriorly and grayish posterior with clear white margins. + + + + +Description. +See +Table 1 +for morphometric data. Lateral-line pores: prepectoral 4‒5; predorsal 15‒17; preanal 36‒37; total 127‒127. Head pores: SO 4, IO 6 (5 on upper jaw + 1 behind rictus), POM 9 (6 on lower jaw, 3 behind rictus), ST 1. Vertebrae: predorsal 16‒17; preanal 36‒37; total 131‒133; MVF 17-37-132. + + +DFO well behind pectoral fin. Angle of jaw before posterior margin of eye, 6th IO pore at level of and more than one pore diameter behind rictus. Usually two rows of teeth on each jaw; upper jaw with 0‒8 teeth on inner row; lower jaw with ca. 20 small teeth on inner row extending to anterior third of length of outer row ( +Fig. 3E +). + +When preserved, most dorsal and lateral surfaces uniformly pale in small specimens, lightly grayish in large specimens, ventral surface slightly paler; pectoral fin pale in small specimens, grayish on upper portion and pale on lower portion in large specimens; throat and upper lip pale; median fins mostly white, posterior portion blackish with white margin, caudal fin blackish with white margins. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Conger philippinus +Kanazawa, 1958 + +. +A, C. +NMMB-P22425, 347 mm TL. +B +. NMMB-P23575, 421 mm TL. Bars indicate the origin of dorsal fin (above) and origin of anal fin (below). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric and meristic data of two + +Conger + +species in Taiwan. Data of three specimens of + +C. philippinus + +from Vietnam are provided as well. Mean values are provided followed by range in parentheses, except for lateral-line pores. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+* + +C. myriaster + + + +C. philippinus + +
TaiwanVietnam
Total length (TL) (mm)227‒563 (n = 15)347‒421 (n = 2)305‒403 (n = 3)
%TL
Head length (HL)13.7 (12.3‒14.9)12.0‒12.411.1‒12.4
Predorsal length18.4 (17.7‒18.9)19.9‒20.319.6‒19.9
Preanal length (PAL)38.1 (36.3‒39.7)37.1‒37.836.0‒36.7
Trunk length24.5 (22.6‒26.0)25.0‒25.324.3‒24.8
Tail length61.9 (60.3‒63.7)62.2‒62.963.3‒64.0
Depth at GO5.2 (4.5‒6.4)4.0‒4.33.9‒4.4
Deep at anus5.0 (4.0‒5.9)3.7‒4.93.0‒4.4
%PAL
Head length35.9 (32.1‒38.2)32.5‒33.031.0‒33.8
Predorsal length48.5 (46.3‒51.1)53.7‒53.854.2‒54.6
Trunk length64.1 (61.8‒67.9)67.0‒67.566.2‒69.0
%HL
Snout24.1 (21.5‒26.3)23.6‒25.223.4‒24.4
Eye diameter13.4 (11.5‒14.8)15.0‒17.617.2‒17.7
Interorbital width18.9 (14.6‒21.1)16.9‒18.715.8‒18.6
Upper-jaw length31.3 (27.2‒38.1)34.3‒36.734.0‒35.4
Interbranchial width26.6 (20.7‒30.4)19.9‒28.420.6‒28.1
Pectoral-fin length39.0 (35.9‒43.1)35.9‒46.536.9‒43.0
Gill-opening length15.8 (13.8‒16.9)11.0‒14.112.0‒14.3
Trunk length/HL1.6‒2.12.0‒2.12.0‒2.2
Vertebraen =15n =2n =3
Predorsal14.5 (13‒16)16‒1716‒17
Preanal41.6 (39‒44)3736‒37
Total144.6 (142‒148)131‒133129‒135
Lateral-line poresn =15n =2n =3
Prepectoral5‒64‒54‒5
Predorsal12‒1315‒1716
Preanal length38‒4236‒3736‒37
Total134‒141125‒127126‒131
+ + +*Data of specimens collecting from +Taiwan +, +China +and +Japan +. + + +Maximum size at least +421 mm +TL. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the +Philippines +, +Taiwan +, and +Vietnam +. +Kanazawa (1958) +tentatively referred literature references from the East Indies and +Fiji +to this species, but those records need to be confirmed. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a relatively small species; the largest specimen examined was +421 mm +TL. It can be distinguished by its posterior DFO and by having a white margin through the entire length of the vertical fins and relatively few total vertebrae, 131‒133 (127‒135 from outside + +Taiwan +) + +. It is common in bycatch of trawls in +Vietnam +based on HH’s observation. Few differences are found between Taiwanese and Vietnamese specimens. The preanal length and trunk length are slightly longer and the tail length is slightly shorter in two Taiwanese specimens compared to three Vietnamese specimens examined ( +Table 2 +). The fresh color is quite yellow in Vietnamese specimens, whereas Taiwanese specimens are relatively grayish. These differences are treated as individual variation temporarily. More specimens are needed for further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD98461FF62A9AFFD6FE20F.xml b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD98461FF62A9AFFD6FE20F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..282b42da6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD98461FF62A9AFFD6FE20F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ + + + +Review of the congrid eel genus Conger (Anguilliformes: Congridae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + +168 +185 + + + +journal article +29283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.14 +2018eded-d5b1-4f60-b954-35abbd40d2d7 +1175-5326 +1446604 +1D808C9B-1180-49D4-8EC0-39645F1A5AB0 + + + + + + + +Conger cinereus +Rüppell, 1871 + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2A +, +3A +; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Conger cinereus +Rüppell in + +Klunzinger, 1871 +:607 + + +( +Type +locality: Red Sea. +Holotype +: SMF 766 [not an independent species description, but a new genus applied to + +Conger + +assigned to + +Muraena cinerea +Forsskål, 1775 + +, a muraenesocid]). First available usage as + +Conger cinereus +Rüppell in +Klunzinger, 1871 +( +Fricke, 2008:15 +) + +. + +Chen & Weng, 1967 +:50 + +; + +Chen, 1969 +:132 + +; + +Shen, 1984 +:112 + +; + +Chen & Yu, 1986 +:252 + +; + + +Shen +et al. +, 1993 + +:116 + +; + + +Shao +et al. +, 2008 + +:239 + +; + + +Ho +et al +, 2015 + +:146 + +. + + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +55 specimens +, +53‒945 mm +TL. * +ASIZP 54973 +(1, 407), +Hengchun +, +Pingtung +, southern +Taiwan +, + +28 Dec. 1977 + + +. + +* +ASIZP 56623 +(1, 468), +Hengchun +, +Pingtung +, + +1 Oct. 1975 + + +. + +* +ASIZP 56903 +(1, 383), +Hengchun +, +Pingtung +, + +25 May 1975 + + +. + +* +ASIZP 57461 +(1, 93), +Lanyu +, +Taitung +, southeastern +Taiwan +, + +20 Sep. 1979 + + +. + +* +ASIZP 57701 +(2, 94‒128), Mao-pi-tou, +Pingtung +, + +1 Aug. 1969 + + +. + +* +ASIZP 57962 +(1, 283), +Dongsha Atoll +( +Pratas Atoll +), + +South +China +Sea + +, + +7 May 1990 + + +. + +* +ASIZP 58008 +(1, 104), +Longken +, +Pingtung +, + +25 Mar. 1988 + + +. + +* +ASIZP 58985 +(1, 165), +Huawan +, +Pingtung +, + +14 Mar. 1990 + + +. + +* +ASIZP 60201 +(1, 95), Mao-pi-tou, +Pingtung +, + +25 Apr. 1975 + + +. + +* +ASIZP 63600 +(1, 565), +Daxi +, +Yilan +, northeastern +Taiwan +, + +29 Sep. 2000 + + +. + +ASIZP 69766 +(1, ca. 600) and +ASIZP 69770 +(1, ca. 600), +Changbin +, +Taitung +, + +6 May 2005 + + +. + +NMMB-P1358 +(2, 182+‒220), Wan-li-tong, +Pingtung +, + +22 Apr. 1968 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P1396 +(1, 217), O-luan-bi, +Pingtung +, + +15 Sep. 1966 + + +. + +NMMB-P1397 +(1, 155), Wan-li-tong, +Pingtung +, + +22 Apr. 1968 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P1476 +(1, 257+), Hsiao-liu-chiou, +Pingtung +, + +16 Mar. 1966 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P1477 +(2, 199+‒257), Wan-li-tong, +Pingtung +, + +17 May 1966 + + +. NMMB-P3012 (1, 134), no data. + +NMMB-P3797 +(1, 155), * +NMMB-P4458 +(5, 71‒338+), Hsiao-liu-chiou, +Pingtung +, + +20 Mar. 1973 + + +. + +NMMB-P24265 +(1, 366+), + +Taiwan + + +, + +no other data. NMMB- P27759 (1, 945), +NMMB-P27760 +(1, 800), +Cheng-gong +, +Taitung +, + +22 Jun. 2017 + + +. + +USNM + +311259 + +(1, 455), east side of east line of rocks on point just southwest of +Yeh-liu +, +Taipei +, northern +Taiwan +, + +0‒5 m + + +, +18 May 1968 +. + +USNM + +311260 + +(8, 83‒253+), cut between large outstanding rock and Ch'uan-fan-shih, +Pingtung +, + +0‒6 m + + +, +23 Apr. 1968 +. USNM +311266 +(1, 106), rocky headland northwest of swimming beach of Sha-tao, +0‒5 m +, +5 May 1968 +. USNM +311269 +(1, 238), southwest end of Taiwan, approximately +2 km +southwest of Ta-fan-lieh, +0‒2 m +, +5 May 1968 +. + +USNM + +311270 + +(1, 53), southeast tip of +Taiwan +, Pacific Ocean side, + +0‒2 m + + +, +27 Apr 1968 +. USNM +311272 +(1, 158), southwest end of Taiwan, tidal flat at Ta-fan-lieh, +1 m +, +25 Apr. 1968 +. USNM +311273 +(1, 83), southwest shore just off Ch'uan-fan-shih, +8‒9 m +, +3 May 1968 +. USNM +311274 +(1, 88), southwest shore just off Ch’uan-fan-shih, +5‒6 m +, +28 Apr 1968 +. USNM +311277 +(1, 423+), southwest end of Taiwan, approximately +2 km +southwest of Ta-fan-lieh, +0‒0.8 m +, + + +26 Apr 1968 + + +USNM +311284 + +(3, 106‒386), rocky shore just south of Chin-chiao-wan, south end of + +Taiwan + + +, +8 May 1968 +. USNM +311287 +(8, 87‒206), bay between K’en-ting and Ta-yuan Shan, +5‒9 m +, +1 May 1968 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pores present behind eye. Sixth IO pore above and less than one pore diameter behind rictus. Rictus under or slightly behind posterior margin of eye ( +Fig. 2A +). DFO over middle of pectoral fin, predorsal length less than 15% TL, preanal length 30.7‒33.8 % TL. Black streak below eye parallel to upper lip. Vertebrae +140‒148 in +Taiwan +[139‒146 from elsewhere]. + + + + +Description. +See +Table 1 +for morphometric data. Lateral-line pores: prepectoral usually 4‒6 (1 with 8); predorsal 6‒10; preanal 36‒40; total 130‒142. Head pores ( +Fig. 2A +): SO 3, IO 5+1+2‒3 (rarely 5+1+0‒1; 5 on upper jaw + 1 behind rictus + 0‒3 behind eye), POM 10 (rarely 9, 7 on lower jaw, 3 behind rictus), ST 1. Vertebrae: predorsal 9‒11; preanal 36‒39; total 140‒148; MVF 10-38-143. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A‒B. + +Conger cinereus +Rüppell, 1871 + +, NMMB-P4458, 338+ mm TL. Bars indicate origins of dorsal fin (above) and anal fin (below). C. NMMB-P27759, 945 mm TL. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Line drawings demonstrating the arrangement of head pores of two species. +A +. + +C. cinereus + +. +B +. + +C. myriaster + +. Bar indicates the ST pore. + + + +DFO over middle of pectoral fin. Angle of rictus under posterior margin of eye, 6th IO pore above and less than one pore diameter behind rictus. Maxillary teeth none to few in inner row of upper jaw and up to +15 in +that of lower jaw ( +Fig. 3A +). Color medium to dark brown; black margin on dorsal and anal fins; a dark streak below eye parallel to upper lip; dark spot often present on pectoral fin. In life, commonly shows a pattern of dark bars on body at night, but these usually do not remain in preservative. + + +Maximum size +1400 mm +TL ( +Allen & Erdmann, 2012 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the Indo-west Pacific Ocean, from the coast of Africa and the Red Sea to the islands of the central Pacific. Commonly found in shallow waters near coral reef areas. + + + + +Remarks. + +Conger cinereus + +was described by Rüppell (1830) from the Red Sea. Although his text and figure clearly refer to the species we now know as + +Conger cinereus + +, he treated it as a new combination for what we now call + +Muraenesox cinereus +(Forsskål) + +, and not as a new species. The name dates from 1871, when Klunzinger gave an explicit description and credited the name to Rüppell. + + +This is the most distinctive species in several characters. The jaw is longer in relation to the eye than in the other species, with the rictus beneath the posterior margin of the eye. This also alters the position of the 6th IO pore, which is located above and immediately behind the rictus. In other species, the rictus is well before the posterior margin of the eye, and the 6th IO pore is well behind the rictus at about the same horizontal level. There are usually 10 POM pores, whereas the other species in +Taiwan +typically have 9. The DFO is more anterior, over the middle of the pectoral fin, with a correspondingly lesser predorsal length. The preanal length is also less than in the other species. The oblique stripe below the eye is unique to + +C. cinereus + +, as is the barred color pattern it sometimes shows. It is the species most commonly found in shallow water on coral reefs. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and meristic data of three + +Conger + +species in Taiwan. Mean values are provided followed by range in parentheses, except for lateral-line pores. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. cinereus + + + +C. jordani + + + +C. macrocephalus + +
Total length (TL) (mm)217‒565 (n = 12)130‒458 (n = 9)286‒861 (n = 28)
%TL
Head length (HL)12.0 (11.5‒12.7)13.8 (13.3‒14.3)16.6 (15.4‒17.7)
Predorsal length13.5 (12.8‒14.1)19.5 (18.8‒20.6)21.9 (20.8‒23.5)
Preanal length (PAL)32.6 (30.7‒33.8)36.6 (35.3‒38.3)39.3 (37.8‒40.7)
Trunk length20.3 (19.5‒20.9)22.7 (21.1‒24.4)22.8 (21.2‒25.1)
Tail length67.6 (66.8‒68.9)63.4 (61.7‒64.7)60.7 (59.3‒62.2)
Depth at GO3.7 (3.5‒3.9)4.6 (4.2‒5.0)6.1 (5.1‒7.1)
Deep at anus4.8 (3.8‒6.1)4.5 (4.2‒5.2)5.5 (4.4‒6.6)
%PAL
Head length36.5 (35.4‒38.7)37.8 (35.5‒40.4)42.1 (38.0‒44.8)
Predorsal length41.3 (38.1‒44.3)53.4 (51.7‒54.3)55.8 (52.6‒60.9)
Trunk length63.4 (61.3‒64.6)62.2 (59.6‒64.5)57.9 (55.2‒62.0)
%HL
Snout24.7 (22.4‒26.4)25.0 (24.2‒26.1)25.5 (23.6‒28.4)
Eye diameter14.6 (12.2‒16.3)16.4 (15.5‒17.1)16.3 (13.7‒18.7)
Interorbital width13.9 (11.1‒16.0)14.5 (12.4‒15.6)15.6 (12.2‒17.5)
Upper-jaw length37.4 (33.0‒41.5)34.5 (32.3‒36.4)34.0 (29.9‒38.4)
Interbranchial width28.7 (22.2‒36.3)25.4 (22.3‒32.5)27.4 (21.0‒33.6)
Pectoral-fin length28.1 (23.7‒33.0)31.5 (27.4‒37.9)30.1 (23.4‒34.7)
Gill-opening length12.7 (9.8‒14.7)13.3 (10.8‒15.5)11.4 (8.0‒13.1)
Trunk length/HL1.6‒1.81.4‒1.91.2‒1.6
Vertebraen = 7n = 15n = 23
Predorsal9.7 (9‒11)15.3 (14‒16)14.4 (12‒16)
Preanal38.4 (37‒39)38.6 (37‒39)36.9 (34‒39)
Total143.3 (140‒148)143.3 (140‒146)135.8 (132‒139)
Lateral-line poresn = 25n = 15n = 23
Prepectoral4‒64‒65‒6
Predorsal6‒1013‒1512‒15
Preanal length36‒4035‒3832‒38
Total130‒142135‒138121‒133
+ + +Kanazawa (1958) +reported two rows of maxillary teeth in this species, but we found only one row with a few additional teeth around the anterior portion of the upper jaw, whereas up to +15 in +that of the lower jaw. + + +Kanazawa (1958) +divided this species into two subspecies, + +Conger cinereus marginatus +Valenciennes in Eydoux & Souleyet + +from +Hawaii +and + +Conger cinereus cinereus + +from elsewhere. Recent genetic data suggest that there may be additional subdivisions within + +C. c. cinereus + +(Smith, unpub. data). Further studies are needed to determine the taxonomic structure of + +Conger cinereus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD98466FF62AB81FA0FE763.xml b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD98466FF62AB81FA0FE763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0bc8cca370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFD98466FF62AB81FA0FE763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Review of the congrid eel genus Conger (Anguilliformes: Congridae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + +168 +185 + + + +journal article +29283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.14 +2018eded-d5b1-4f60-b954-35abbd40d2d7 +1175-5326 +1446604 +1D808C9B-1180-49D4-8EC0-39645F1A5AB0 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Conger + +in Taiwan + + + + + + + + +1a Two or 3 pores (rarely 0 or 1) behind eye; black diagonal streak usually present below eye; rictus under or slightly behind posterior margin of eye; 6th IO pore above and slightly behind rictus, by a distance of less than one pore diameter...................................................................................................... + +C. cinereus + + + + +1b No pores behind eye; no black streak below eye; rictus extending to below posterior half of eye; 6th IO pore about level with and well behind rictus, by a distance of several pore diameters.................................................. 2 + + + + +2a DFO clearly behind tip of pectoral fin; single row of teeth on upper jaw.......................................... 3 + + +2b DFO over or slightly behind pectoral fin; one additional row of teeth on inner side of upper jaw....................... 4 + + + + + +3a Body mostly blackish or dark grayish, vertical fins with white bases and black margins; trunk length 1.4–1.9 times head length; total vertebrae 140–146.......................................................................... + +C. jordani + + + + + +3b Body yellowish to grayish, never dark, vertical fins mostly pale to light grayish with clear white margin; trunk length 1.9–2.3 times head length; total vertebrae 131–133....................................................... + +C. philippinus + + + + + + + +4a Head small, 12.3–14.9% TL; trunk length 1.5–2.1 times head length; white dots on dorsal surface............. + +C. myriaster + + + + + +4b Head large, 15.4–17.7% TL; trunk length 1.2–1.6 times head length; dorsal surface uniformly light gray, without white dots........................................................................................ + +C. macrocephalus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFDA8465FF62AFB0FB9EE2A0.xml b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFDA8465FF62AFB0FB9EE2A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4437e4d199a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFDA8465FF62AFB0FB9EE2A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the congrid eel genus Conger (Anguilliformes: Congridae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + +168 +185 + + + +journal article +29283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.14 +2018eded-d5b1-4f60-b954-35abbd40d2d7 +1175-5326 +1446604 +1D808C9B-1180-49D4-8EC0-39645F1A5AB0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Conger +Bosc, 1817 + + + + + + + + + +Conger + +Bosc, 1817 +:450 + + +(type species + +Muraena conger +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent absolute tautonymy) + + + +Definition +(after +Smith, 1989 +). Body moderately elongate, anus before midlength. Tail moderately slender, neither blunt-tipped nor attenuate, caudal fin flexible. DFO behind base of pectoral fin, from approximately over midpectoral fin to well behind its tip. Pectoral fin well developed. + + + + +Jaws nearly equal, fleshy part of snout extending slightly in front of intermaxillary tooth patch. Well-developed flange on upper and lower lips, that of upper lip wide. Head pores small, those along upper jaw located on side of head instead of on flange. Preoperculo-mandibular canal with 9‒11 pores, usually 9 (except for + +C. cinereus + +, which usually has 10), seven or eight in mandibular section and two in preopercular section. Infraorbital canal contains a well-developed adnasal pore, immediately adjacent to third SO pore, the two forming what appears to be a double pore; four pores along upper jaw, one in line with these behind rictus, and +0‒3 in +ascending branch behind eye. Supraorbital canal with three pores, all near tip of snout, the third immediately adjacent to adnasal pore. Supratemporal canal with a single median pore in all species except the Atlantic + +C. triporiceps + +, which has three pores. + +Teeth small, acute. Intermaxillary tooth patch rounded, not distinctly separated from maxillary and vomerine teeth. Vomerine tooth patch short, triangular. Maxillary and dentary teeth in one or two rows, the outer row forming a cutting edge, the inner row (when present) fewer, blunter and more widely spaced. +Digestive tract pale. Stomach rather long, not quite reaching anus posteriorly. Gas bladder reaching anus posteriorly. + +Size variable, some species reaching up to +3 m +TL, most smaller than +1 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFDE846CFF62AC5EFDA8E61B.xml b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFDE846CFF62AC5EFDA8E61B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d344d6299a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3A/10/823A105AFFDE846CFF62AC5EFDA8E61B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Review of the congrid eel genus Conger (Anguilliformes: Congridae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + +168 +185 + + + +journal article +29283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.14 +2018eded-d5b1-4f60-b954-35abbd40d2d7 +1175-5326 +1446604 +1D808C9B-1180-49D4-8EC0-39645F1A5AB0 + + + + + + + +Conger jordani +Kanazawa, 1958 + + + + + +Figs. 3B +, +4 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Conger jordani + +Kanazawa, 1958 +:250 + + +, fig. 4; pl. 1, fig. G (Type locality: Misaki, Japan, Albatross. Holotype: USNM 71844). + + +Ho +et al. +, 2015 + +:146 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Demonstration of jaw tooth pattern of five + +Conger + +species in Taiwan. +A +. + +C. cinereus + +, from NMMB-P24265. +B +. + +C. jordani + +, from NMMB-P24766. C. + +C. macrocephalus + +, NMMB-P15401. D. + +C. myriaster + +, NMMB-P6392. E. + +C. philippinus + +, NMMB-P22425. Note that the numbers of principal teeth are not counted from the specimens. + + + + + +Conger japonicus + +(not of +Bleeker, 1879 +):? + +Chen & Weng, 1967 +:49 + +;? + +Chen, 1969 +: 132 + +;? + +Shen, 1984 +:112 + +;? + +Shen, 1988 +:15 + +;? + + +Shen +et al. +, 1993 + +:116 + +;? + +Chen, 2004 +:32 + +;? + +Ho +et al. +, 2010 + +:table 1. + + + + + +Conger wilsoni + +(not of +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 +):? + +Chen & Yu, 1986 +:252 + +. + + + + + +Conger conger + +(not of +Linnaeus, 1758 +):? + +Lee & Yang, 1966 +:56 + +, fig. 5. + + + + +Specimens examined. +32 specimens +, +80‒636 mm +TL. + +Taiwan + + +: + +* +ASIZP 62593 +(1, 401), +Da-xi +, +Yilan +, NE +Taiwan +, + +11 Jul. 2003 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P2540 +(2, 389‒438), Wan-li-tong, +Pingtung +, + +15 Dec. 1978 + + +. + +* +NMMB-P24766 +(1, 428), +Ketzu-liao +, +Kaohsiung +, + +15 Oct. 2016 + + +. + +* +USNM 311373 +(3, 80‒382), +Rocky +point on northwest shore of first large cove on west side of island north of southern tip of island, + +2 May 1968 + + +. + +* +USNM 311374 +(3, 92.5‒135), Chuan-fan-shih, +Pintung +, SW +Taiwan +, + +23 Apr. 1968 + + +. + +* +USNM 311375 +(1, 130), +Ken-ting. Pingtun +, SW +Taiwan +, + +22 Apr. 1968 + + +. + +* +USNM 398804 +(1, 350), + +Taiwan + +, + +19 Oct. 2006 + + +. + +* +USNM 398805 +(1, 357), + +Taiwan + +, + +19 Oct. 2006 + + +. + +* +USNM 398806 +(1, 418), + +Taiwan + +, + +12 Feb 2007 + + +. + +* +USNM 398807 +(3, 80‒458), + +Taiwan + + +. +Japan +: + +USNM 26250 +(1, 596, +paratype +), + +Japan + + +. + +USNM 49866 +(1, 382, +paratype +), +Misaki + +. + +USNM 71715 +(1, 491, +paratype +), +Misaki +, 1906 + +. + +USNM 71716 +(1, 452, +paratype +), +Misaki +, 1906 + +. + +USNM 71819 +(1, 636, +paratype +), +Okinawa + +. + +USNM 71843 +(1, 480, +paratype +), +Misaki +, 1906 + +. + +USNM 71844 +(1, 605, +holotype +), +Misaki +, 1906 + +. + +USNM 71845 +(1, 579, +paratype +), +Misaki +, 1906 + +. + +USNM 71915 +(1, 533), +Misaki +, 1906 + +. + +USNM 71963 +(1, 565, +paratype +), +Misaki +, 1906 + +. + +USNM 72003 +(1, 633, +paratype +), +Misaki +, 1906 + +. + +USNM 163467 +(1, 506, +paratype +), +Kagoshima +, + +19 Aug 1906 + + +. + +USNM 179791 +(1, 167), +Gogashima +near +Misaki +, + +27 Apr 1929 + + +. + + +South Africa +(tentative identification) + +: +USNM 171997 +(1, 406), +Port Alfred + +. + +USNM 171998 +(1, 630), +Great Fish Point. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +DFO behind pectoral fin. Maxillary teeth mainly in one row, except for 1‒4 extra teeth on inner row ( +Fig. 3B +). Vertebrae 140‒146. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Conger jordani +Kanazawa, 1958 + +. +A–B +. NMMB-P24766, 428 mm TL. Bars indicate origins of dorsal fin (above) and anal fin (below). + + + + +Description. +See +Table 1 +for morphometric data. Lateral-line pores: prepectoral 4‒6; predorsal 13‒15; preanal 35‒38; total 135‒138. Head pores: SO 4, IO 5 (4 on upper jaw + 1 behind rictus), POM 9 (6 on lower jaw, 3 behind rictus), ST 1. Vertebrae: predorsal 14‒16; preanal 37‒39; total 140‒146; MVF 15-39-143. + + +DFO well behind pectoral fin. Angle of jaw before posterior margin of eye, 6th IO pore at level of and more than one pore diameter behind rictus. Usually none to as many as 4 small teeth present in inner row of teeth on each jaw ( +Fig. 3B +). + +When preserved, most dorsal and lateral surfaces uniformly black, ventral surface slightly paler; pectoral fin blackish; throat and upper lip pale; median fins white with black base and margins, posterior portion entirely black. + +Maximum size +636 mm +TL, expected to be larger than this. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Japan +and +Taiwan +, and possibly +South Africa +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Taiwan +, both this species and + +Conger macrocephalus + +(see below) have been confused under the name + +Conger japonicus + +(see + +Smith, +et al. +, 2016 + +for a clarification of the latter name). + +Conger jordani + +is distinguished by its posterior DFO and the presence of a single row of maxillary teeth, except for 1‒4 small teeth on the inner row that may be present anteriorly in some specimens. +Kanazawa (1958) +tentatively recorded this species from +South Africa +on the basis of two specimens, but noted that the DFO was more anterior than in the Japanese specimens. Although he did not give catalog numbers for the South African specimens, they are apparently USNM 171997 and 171998. Further studies with additional material are needed to assess the taxonomic status of the +South Africa +population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3A/15/823A151BFFB7EB5A8DC9CA7839890361.xml b/data/82/3A/15/823A151BFFB7EB5A8DC9CA7839890361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ec2047806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3A/15/823A151BFFB7EB5A8DC9CA7839890361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ + + + +Trichomycterus anhanga, a new species of miniature catfish related to T. hasemani and T. johnsoni (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Amazon basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Dutra ¹, Guilherme M. + + + +Author + +Wosiacki ¹, Wolmar B. + + + +Author + +de Pinna ², Mario C. C. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +10 + + +2 + + +225 +231 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000200001&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252012000200001 +1982-0224 +4647117 + + + + + + + +Trichomycterus anhanga + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2a +, +3 +, +4 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +INPA 25125 +, 10.0 mm SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +Novo Aripuanã +, igarapé +Extrema +, tributary of +rio Aripuanã +, +rio Madeira +drainage, +05°07’14.0”S +60°22’46.9”W +, + +29 Apr 2005 + +, +L. Rapp +Py- +Daniel, O. M +. +Ribeiro, L. M +. Sousa & +A. Galuch. + + + + + +Paratypes +(all from +Brazil +). + +INPA 36117 +, +3 +, +9.8-10.6 mm +SL, same data as holotype + +. + +MZUSP 108822 +, +2 ++1 c&s, +9.7-10.2 mm +SL, same data as holotype + +. + +INPA 31402 +, +1 +, +10.5 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Novo Aripuanã +, igarapé +Palhalzinho +, tributary of +rio Aripuanã +, +rio Madeira +drainage, +05°59’32.0”S +60°12’35.0”W +, + +06 Sep 2007 + +, L + +. + +R +. +Py-Daniel, M. S +. +Rocha + +& + +R +. +R +. de +Oliveira + +. + +MPEG 6973 +, +1 +, +9.9 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Juruti +, igarapé +Juruti Grande +, tributary of rio +Amazonas +, +02°34’39.0”S +56°23’59.9”W +, + +12 Sep 2002 + +, +W. B. Wosiacki +& +A. Bezerra + +. + +MPEG 14356 +, +1 +c&s, +13.1 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Juruti +, igarapé +Mutum +, tributary of +rio Aruã +, tributary of +rio Branco +, +rio Arapiuns +basin, +rio Tapajós +drainage, +02°36’42.0”S +56°11’36”W +, + +27 Nov 2007 + +, +A. Hercos + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichomycterus anhanga + +differs from all other congeners by its reduced latero-sensory canal system, which is restricted to a short section between LL1 and LL2, on the pterotic, and entirely absent on the rest of body and cranium. It also differs from all other species currently in + +Trichomycterus + +except + +T. hasemani + +and + +T. johnsoni + +by the single hypertrophied cranial fontanel, which occupies nearly the entire skull roof ( +vs +. fontanel restricted to one or more narrow spaces along the dorsal midline of skull). + + + +Trichomycterus anhanga + +differs further from + +T. hasemani + +and + +T. johnsoni + +by the presence of three (i,2) pectoral-fin rays ( +vs +. i,3-5 rays); the absence of pelvic fins and girdle ( +vs +. presence); the reduced oral dentition, with only two teeth each on premaxilla and dentary ( +vs. +teeth numerous in both upper and lower jaws); the reduced pharyngeal dentition, with only a single tooth in the lower pharyngeal plate and none in the upper ( +vs. +pharyngeal dentition well developed); the presence of five to seven odontodes in the interopercle ( +vs +. +9-10 in + +T. hasemani + +and +9-12 in + +T. johnsoni + +), the absence of procurrent rays anterior to dorsal and anal fins ( +vs +. one vestigial ray anterior to the main ray series in each fin), the lack of a lateral series of dark spots ( +vs +. presence); the presence of a small dark spot on the ventral surface of the lower lip ( +vs +. absence); the narrow comma-shaped palatine, lacking a posterior process ( +vs +. palatine broad, with large posterior process) ( +Fig. 2 +); the lack of a parasphenoid ( +vs +. parasphenoid present); the presence of a single pair of pleural ribs ( +vs +. two or three), the insertion of the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore anterior to the neural spine of the 16 +th +vertebra ( +vs +. 17 +th +or 18 +th +vertebra in + +T. johnsoni + +, and 18 +th +to 20 +th +in + +T. hasemani + +). It can be further distinguished from + +T. hasemani + +by the insertion of the first anal-fin pterygiophore anterior to the hemal spine of 16 +th +vertebra ( +vs. +anterior to hemal spine of 19 +th- +20 +th +vertebra); and from + +T. johnsoni + +by the absence of irregular longitudinal dark lines on the sides of the body ( +vs +. presence), the absence of a dark midventral line ( +vs +. presence), and the smaller interorbital distance (17.8-23.2% SL +vs +. 25.5- 37.0% SL). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data given in +Table 1 +. Body elongate, approximately cylindrical near head, progressively more compressed posteriorly to strongly compressed caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile gently convex from tip of snout to posterior margin of head and straight from this point to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal-fin base in recess on dorsal profile of body. Ventral profile straight from snout tip to pectoral-fin origin, gently convex from that point to anus, then straight to end of caudal peduncle. Anal opening on vertical line through origin of dorsal fin. + +Head depressed, its greatest width across bases of interopercular odontodes; snout round in dorsal view; lateral surface of head with well-developed muscle protruding from posterior margin of eye to opercular patch of odontodes. Eye small and circular, with well-defined margin, located on anterior half of HL, dorsally oriented. +Anterior nostril round, its diameter equal to eye lens, surrounded by short tube of integument continuous posterolaterally with nasal barbel. Posterior nostril occluded anteriorly by fleshy integument shaped like a half-shell, positioned closer to eye than to anterior nostril. Posterior nostril slightly displaced medially relative to line between anterior nostril and eye. + +Mouth subterminal, with corners slightly posterolaterally oriented. Upper lip extending slightly further anteriorly than lower one, its anterior margin gently rounded in ventral view, continuous laterally with bases of maxillary and rictal barbels. Lower lip thinner than upper one, its anterior margin gently rounded in ventral view. Jaw dentition reduced, with two conical feeble teeth on each premaxilla and each dentary ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Barbels elongate, wider at base, narrowing gradually distally, ending in sharp filament. Origin of nasal barbel on posterolateral portion of anterior nostril, reaching posterior margin of eye or slightly beyond that. Maxillary barbel variably reaching to point between base and posterior limit of interopercular patch of odontodes. Rictal barbel variably reaching to point between base and middle of interopercular patch of odontodes; its base lacking fleshy lobe. + + +Fig. 1. + +Trichomycterus anhanga + +, holotype, INPA 25125, 10.0 mm SL. Brazil, Amazonas, igarapé Extrema, tributary of rio Aripuanã, rio Madeira drainage. +a +) lateral view; +b +) dorsal view; +c +) ventral view. + + + +Interopercle with five to seven (six*) odontodes. Interopercular patch with odontodes arranged in two main series. Opercle with six to 10 (seven*) odontodes ( +Fig. 4 +). Odontodes on anterior series straight and those on posterior series slightly longer and curved medially. Opercle with small odontodes anterior to first series. Gill membrane united to isthmus only at anteriormost portion. Gill opening wide. Branchiostegal rays, four* or five. + +Pectoral fin i,2, with first ray prolonged as filament and branched rays approximately one third of length of first ray. Dorsal fin ii,5(5), iii,3(1), or iii,4*(2), its distal margin rounded; unbranched rays gradually increasing in size, last unbranched ray and first branched ray larger than others, branched rays gradually decreasing in size. Anal fin ii,4, its distal margin gently convex; first unbranched ray two-thirds of length of second ray; second unbranched ray and first branched ray longer than others; branched rays slightly decreasing in size, with their origin at vertical through second or third dorsal-fin ray. Caudal fin truncate, i,8,i(1), i,8,ii(1), ii,7,ii(2) or iii,7,ii*(5). Procurrent caudal-fin rays six or seven* dorsally (eight visible in c&s), and six* or seven ventrally, visible in alcoholic specimens. Pelvic fin and girdle absent. + + +Fig. 2. +Palatine in + +Trichomycterus + +, dorsal view. +a +) + +T. anhanga + +, left side, INPA 36117, paratype; +b +) + +T. hasemani + +, inverted of right side, MPEG 4968. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. 1 = anterior articular facets; 2 = posterior articular facets. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Jaws of + +Trichomycterus anhanga +, MZUSP + +108822. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. +a +) upper jaw in ventral view; +b +) lower jaw in ventrolateral view, left side. PMX = premaxilar, MET = mesethmoid, DEN = dentary; AAR = anguloarticular. + + + +Lateral line with two pores dorsal to pectoral-fin insertion, LL1 and LL2. Cephalic portion of latero-sensory canal system (supraorbital, infraorbital and preorbital) absent. Vertebrae 29(1), 31(3), or 32(4). One pair of pleural ribs. Dorsal fin with seven or eight pterygiophores, first one anterior to neural spine of 16 +th +or 17 +th +free vertebrae.Anal fin with six pterygiophores, first one anterior to hemal spine of 16 +th +vertebra. + + +Color in ethanol. +Ground color cream. Flank, dorsum, and posteroventral region with tiny light brown spots, irregular in shape. Dorsum with series of four to eight transverse dark brown spots; when eight, first to fifth ones anterior to dorsal fin insertion, sixth over dorsal-fin origin, seventh on vertical line through posterior margin of dorsal fin and eighth on posterior portion of caudal peduncle. Series of three to five dark brown transverse spots on ventral surface of body; first one immediately anterior to anus, second at origin of anal-fin base, third immediately posterior to anal-fin base, fourth approximately in middle of caudal peduncle, and fifth near insertion of first ventral caudal-fin procurrent rays. + +Ground color of head cream. Snout with spot extending from base of maxillary barbel to anterior margin of eye. Region of neurocranium with light brown spot extending lateroventrally to interopercular patch of odontodes, sometimes merging with first dorsal spot. Ventral surface of head with few light brown chromatophores concentrated between interopercular odontodes. Ventral surface of lower lip with conspicuous dark spot at symphysis. Opercular and interopercular patches of odontodes with few chromatophores more concentrated at odontode bases. Nasal, maxillary and rictal barbels with small brown spots on dorsal surface, more concentrated basally. +Pectoral fin hyaline. Bases of dorsal and anal fins with light brown spot on insertion of first three rays, individuals without spots sometimes with few brown chromatophores on dorsal and anal fins. Caudal fin with dark brown vertical bar at base, darker across central rays, gradually lighter toward dorsal and ventral ends. Middle part of fin with dark brown chromatophores, more concentrated near spot at base; edge hyaline. + + + +Distribution. +Known from igarapé da Extrema and igarapé Palhalzinho, tributaries to the rio Aripuanã, itself a tributary to the rio Madeira; igarapé Juruti Grande, tributary to the right margin of the rio +Amazonas +; and igarapé Mutum, a tributary of the rio Aruã, a tributary of rio Branco, itself tributary of the rio Arapiuns, tributary of the rio Tapajós basin ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +anhanga + +is a reference to the Amazonian Anhangá legend, a spirit that lives in the woods, + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of + +Trichomycterus anhanga + +(n = 9 including holotype). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeMin.Max.MeanSD
Standard length (SL, mm)10.09.713.1--
Percentage of SL
Total length120.7113.9126.3119.33.5
Body depth16.911.616.914.01.7
Peduncle length22.321.624.923.51.1
Peduncle depth15.210.715.212.51.7
Predorsal length66.265.569.467.81.5
Preanal length68.263.571.467.42.3
Dorsal-fin base length8.07.510.18.60.8
Anal-fin base length7.85.59.27.71.0
Head length (HL)18.417.220.218.41.0
Percentage of HL
Head width93.580.696.389.15.5
Head depth33.033.050.340.25.3
Interorbital19.517.823.220.61.7
Snout length31.923.037.231.44.6
Nasal babel length30.826.539.832.14.6
Maxillary babel length41.637.055.045.96.0
Rictal barbel length34.132.253.939.87.4
Mouth width31.922.538.828.64.9
Eye diameter15.113.619.015.91.7
+ + + +Fig. 4. +Opercle and Interopercle of + +Trichomycterus anhanga + +, lateral view, left side, INPA 36117, paratype. OP = opercle; IO = interopercle. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + +protector of animals. Its presence can be detected by a whistle and thereafter, the animal that was being hunted disappears. Anhangá is thus regarded as a protector of forest life. A noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3A/59/823A59D20E01118E2639DDCC3A57B6B9.xml b/data/82/3A/59/823A59D20E01118E2639DDCC3A57B6B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b704d61c10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3A/59/823A59D20E01118E2639DDCC3A57B6B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Laevicaspia kowalewskii +(Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski, 1887) + + + + +*1887 +Caspia +Kowalewskii +Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski: 40-41. + + +1888 [ +Caspia +] +Kowalewskii +n. sp. - Dybowski: 79, pl. 3, fig. 9 +a-c +. + + +2006 +Pyrgula kowalewskii +(Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Kantor and Sysoev: 100, pl. 47, fig. M. + + +2016 +Pyrgula kowalewskii +(Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Vinarski and Kantor: 239-240. + + + +Status. Accepted Pontocaspian species. + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea (no details). + +Distribution. Caspian Sea, recorded from southern basin ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +) and middle basin (personal observation based on material from Dagestan region, TAN, FW). This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 300 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +, who reported the species as +Turricaspia kowalewskii +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. This species differs from +L. kolesnikoviana +in its bigger size, broader shape, and thinner peristome. +Laevicaspia cincta +can be distinguished based on the stouter shape and the presence of a narrow subsutural band. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3A/98/823A988763D559D298FA4582AE0C9EE4.xml b/data/82/3A/98/823A988763D559D298FA4582AE0C9EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c9f63dd5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3A/98/823A988763D559D298FA4582AE0C9EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus incisus Gillette, 1896 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Callirhytis frequens + +(Gillette, 1892) + + + +Distribution +United States: Colorado, New Mexico + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3B/82/823B82F53EC3EF21C2A4C2A039A0D1B1.xml b/data/82/3B/82/823B82F53EC3EF21C2A4C2A039A0D1B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6c1ca2e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3B/82/823B82F53EC3EF21C2A4C2A039A0D1B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Neaphaenops Jeannel, 1920 + + + + +Neaphaenops +Jeannel, 1920b: 154. Type species: + +Anophthalmus tellkampfii + +Erichson, 1844 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +neo +(new) and the generic name + +Aphaenops + +[masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +One polymorphic cave-inhabiting species in the Appalachians. + + +Identification. +Barr (1979a) revised the species and provided a key for the identification of its subspecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3B/9D/823B9DB02293099E809B3B59F13A249F.xml b/data/82/3B/9D/823B9DB02293099E809B3B59F13A249F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c12c700ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3B/9D/823B9DB02293099E809B3B59F13A249F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +979 +979 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 +1314-2828--979 + + + + +variicolor +Chilothorax +Aphodius +Scarabaeidae +Coleoptera +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aphodius variicolor D. Koshantschikov, 1895 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. A. Grebennikov +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; Event: eventDate: + +1996-09-13 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +15 km NE of Dosang +; decimalLatitude: +47.00 +; decimalLongitude: +47.98 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +larvae hand collecting from soil +; eventDate: + +2008-04-07 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov +; individualCount: +10 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +15 km NE of Dosang +; decimalLatitude: +47.00 +; decimalLongitude: +47.98 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +cow dung washing +; eventDate: + +2010-10-12 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +cow dung washing +; eventDate: + +2012-05-15 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +cow dung washing +; eventDate: + +2006-10-7 +/11 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Adults feed on horse dung (Fig. 7), larvae were collected among the roots of cheat grass ( +Frolov 2009 +) (Fig. 8). + + + + +Distribution +Caspian lowland desert. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3C/31/823C3188649E7618C170C2C5120DD4B6.xml b/data/82/3C/31/823C3188649E7618C170C2C5120DD4B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5bedb04c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3C/31/823C3188649E7618C170C2C5120DD4B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +First description of the male of Hiranetisatra Stal and new country records, with taxonomic notes on other species of Hiranetis Spinola (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +605 + + +91 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.8797 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.8797 +1313-2970-605-91 +F099E4DFB2454CF0A9A542EAEA4C78BB + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + + +Hiranetis braconiformis (Burmeister, 1835) + + + + +Myocoris braconiformis +Burmeister, 1835: 226 [description]; +Burmeister 1838 +: 107 [redescription]; + +Stal +1866 + +: 295 [citation]; +Walker 1873b +: 129 [catalog]; +Wygodzinsky 1949 +: 40 [catalog]. + + +Hiranetis braconiformis +; + +Stal +1859 + +: 371 [citation]; + +Stal +1872 + +: 82 [redescription]; +Lethierry and Severin 1896 +: 178 [catalog]; +Champion 1898 +: 281 [included comments on color and morphological features], Tab. XVII [Figures 8, 8a, 9]; +Maldonado 1990 +: 218 [catalog]; +Maldonado and Lozada 1992 +: 165 [citation]; +Froeschner 1999 +: 206 [catalog]; +Gil-Santana et al. 2013 +: 348 [citation]. + + +Myocoris pompilodes +Burmeister, 1838: 106 [description]; +Champion 1898 +: 281 [as a junior synonym of +Hiranetis braconiformis +]. + + +Hiranetis pompilodes +; + +Stal +1859 + +: 371 [citation]; + +Stal +1872 + +: 82 [diagnosis]; +Champion 1898 +: 281 [as a junior synonym of +Hiranetis braconiformis +]; +Wygodzinsky 1949 +: 40 [catalog, as a valid species]. + + +Myocoris pompiloides +[sic]: +Walker 1873b +: 129 [catalog]; +Maldonado 1990 +: 218 [catalog, as a junior synonym of +Hiranetis braconiformis +]. + + +Hiranetis pompiloides +[sic]: +Lethierry and Severin 1896 +: 178 [catalog]; +Maldonado 1990 +: 218 [catalog, as a junior synonym of +Hiranetis braconiformis +]. + + + +Material examined. + +Myocoris braconiformis +, female, +"typus" +, labels: 2777 / +Braconiformis +, N., Stoll. Cim. t. 21.f.147 [green label] / +Para +, Sieber [green label] / Typus [red label]; +Myocoris pompilodes +, female, +"typus" +, labels: 2771 / +Pompilodes +, N. [green label] / Cameta, Sieber [green label] / Typus [red label]; +Myocoris pompilodes +, male, +"allotypus" +, labels: 2771 / * +Hiranetis pompilodes +Burm., ♂, Allotypus / Cameta, Sieber [green label] / Allo-Typus [red label] (ZMHB). + + +The female +"typus" +of +Hiranetis braconiformis +(Burmeister), described from +"Para" +( +Burmeister 1835 +, +1838 +), is deposited in ZMHB (Figs 18-20). This region ( +"Para" +) is today a state in the northern region of Brazil, within the Amazonian region of South America. + + + +Figures 18-24. 18-20 +Myocoris braconiformis +Burmeister, female, +"Typus" +, deposited in ZMHB18 dorsal view 19 lateral view 20 labels. 21-24 +Myocoris pompilodes +Burmeister, type specimens deposited in ZMHB21-22 female, +"Typus" +21 dorsal view 22 labels 23-24 male +"allotypus" +23 dorsal view 24 labels. + + + +The female +"typus" +and a male +"allotypus" +of +Hiranetis pompilodes +(Burmeister), from +"Cameta" +, are also deposited in ZMHB (Figs 21-24). Because the original description ( +Burmeister 1838 +) did not designate a holotype, it is better to consider all the type specimens to be syntypes. In the male type, the distal portion of the abdomen is missing (Fig. 23). Although +Burmeister (1838) +had mentioned that +"Cameta" +was in "South Brazil", the only locality with this name in Brazil is the municipality of +"Cameta" +in the same northern state of +Para +, from which +Hiranetis braconiformis +was described. It is possible that all these specimens were collected in the same region ( +Para +) and even during the same period, since on all the labels, the name +"Cameta" +was followed by the name +"Sieber" +and at least those of the female syntype were apparently handwritten by the same person (Figs 20, 22). As a matter of fact, Friedrich Wilhelm Sieber was a servant and preparator of Johann Centurius Count von +Hoffmannsegg +, who obtained permission from the King of Portugal to send him to Brazil to collect insects. Leaving Lisbon in 1801, Sieber went to the province of +Para +, where he remained 12 years, collecting in different parts of this province, including +Cameta +( +Papavero 1971 +). Friedrich W. Sieber did not collect in other regions of Brazil and remained in Amazonia throughout this period ( +Papavero 1971 +), which reinforces the preceding assertion. + + +All of these points may be important in ascertaining the type locality of these taxa and are particularly relevant because +Hiranetis pompilodes +was subsequently considered by +Champion (1898) +to be a junior synonym of +Hiranetis braconiformis +. + + +With the exception of the mention of the length, the descriptions of +Hiranetis braconiformis +and +Hiranetis pompilodes +emphasized only their coloration ( +Burmeister 1835 +, +1838 +). + +Stal +(1872) + +stated that the two taxa were very similar and +Hiranetis pompilodes +differed from + +Hiranetis +braconiformis + +through the coloration of the thorax (blackish, except at its margin), coxae, trochanters and basal portion of fore femora (yellowish and not blackish). + + +Champion (1898) +considered +Hiranetis pompilodes +to be a junior synonym of +Hiranetis braconiformis +. He reported that he had examined "a long series" of +Hiranetis braconiformis +, stating that it varied in "the colour of the pronotum and also to a certain extent in that of the femora. In many of the specimens the pronotum is entirely rufo-testaceous ( +braconiformis +, Burm.); but in others (...) it is partly or entirely black, the basal margin or a subtriangular patch on the disc behind being pale in some examples ( +pompilodes +, Burm.)." +Champion (1898) +also recorded variation in coloration of the femora, which are sometimes narrowly (fore femora) to broadly (mid and hind femora) black basally; "the hind pair have the apex broadly, and rarely a median ring, fuscous or black", while the mid femora are often infuscate apically. In his figures of a pair of this species, he highlighted the variation in color amongst specimens from the same locality. + + +The fact that +Champion (1898) +recorded the color variation among specimens from the same locality, which had been attributed by +Burmeister (1838) +and + +Stal +(1872) + +to +Hiranetis braconiformis +and +Hiranetis pompilodes +, may be considered to be arguments in favor of both the historical evidence that the types of these taxa must have been collected in the same region (Brazilian state of +Para +) and the assumption that they belong to the same species as stated by +Champion (1898) +. + + +On the other hand, +Champion (1898) +apparently did not examine any type specimens of these taxa, or any specimen from Brazil. He also did not mention how many specimens formed his "long series", or whether there might be any other sexual differences besides the third antennal segment thickened at its base. Moreover, he did not take into account any features other than coloration when commenting on the synonymy between +Hiranetis braconiformis +and +Hiranetis pompilodes +. + + +Subsequently, +Wygodzinsky (1949) +still listed +Hiranetis pompilodes +as a valid species in his catalogue, while +Maldonado (1990) +considered it to be a junior synonym of +Hiranetis braconiformis +. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (state of +Para +, Amazonian region) ( +Burmeister 1835 +, +1838 +), Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama and Guyana ( +Champion 1898 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3C/40/823C409C74ECDA9B03EDE1D4FE05C4D1.xml b/data/82/3C/40/823C409C74ECDA9B03EDE1D4FE05C4D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766ddfff9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3C/40/823C409C74ECDA9B03EDE1D4FE05C4D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Homalotylus flaminius (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus flaminius +Dalman, 1820 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3D/08/823D0823AF9109D01B5E8E9FBEC8A992.xml b/data/82/3D/08/823D0823AF9109D01B5E8E9FBEC8A992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49c467a595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3D/08/823D0823AF9109D01B5E8E9FBEC8A992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus tenuilabris Pfeiffer, 1866 +Figs 21F +, L59ii + + + + +Bulimus tenuilabris +Pfeiffer 1866 +: 831; +Breure 1979 +: 124 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) tenuilabris +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 88, pl. 7 fig. 8. + + + +Type locality. + +"Venezuela" +. + + + +Label. + +"Venezuela" +, taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style I. + + + + +Dimensions +. + +"Long. 30, diam. 12 mill."; figured specimen herein H 30.2, D 15.1, W 7.2. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975338, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The current systematic position agrees with +Richardson (1995 +: 183). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) tenuilabris + +(Pfeiffer, 1866). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3D/3F/823D3FBD2B75588A8C5515DEC4C58DCB.xml b/data/82/3D/3F/823D3FBD2B75588A8C5515DEC4C58DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db4e93d322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3D/3F/823D3FBD2B75588A8C5515DEC4C58DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Dung beetles from two sustainable-use protected forests in the Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Edrielly C. +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia - INPA, Manaus, Brazil +edrielly.carol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maldaner, Maria Eduarda +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Conservacao da Biodiversidade (PPGECB), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa-Silva, Vinicius +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil & Laboratory of Integrative Entomology, Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sehn, Heivanice +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Zoologia. Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Franquini, Carol +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Campos, Vinicius O. +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seba, Vinicius P. +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Maia, Lais F. +School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, BS 8 1 QU, UK, Bristol, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Franca, Filipe Machado +School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, BS 8 1 QU, UK, Bristol, United Kingdom & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia (PPGECO), Universidade Federal do Para, Belem, PA, 66075 - 110, Brazil, Belem, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +11 + + +96101 +96101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96101 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96101 +1314-2828-11-e96101 +D5EDAFB69B7D528488B724DA0DBC8915 + + + + +Ateuchus Weber, 1801 + + + +Notes + +With around 100 species described, this genus needs urgent revision. The last revision of Brazilian + +Ateuchus + +species was done by +Harold (1868) +, while +Balthasar (1939) +represents the last identification key for the genus. Most species occur in North America, Costa Rica and Mexico ( +Kohlmann 1984 +, +Kohlmann 1997 +, + +Genier +2000 + +, +Kohlmann and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +) and appear to be copro-necrophagous, including species from open areas and species that live associated with ant nests ( +Vaz-de-Mello et al. 1998 +). Nine species were identified in our study: + +Ateuchus globulus + +(Balthasar, 1938), +A. cf. pygidialis +, +A. cf. murrayi +, + +A. semicupreus + +(Harold, 1868), + +A. substriatus + +(Harold, 1868) and + +Ateuchus + +sp. 1, + +Ateuchus + +sp. 2, + +Ateuchus + +sp. 3 and + +Ateuchus + +sp. 4 (Fig. +2 +A-G). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3D/3F/823D3FF6991E73697A9C0792962C2201.xml b/data/82/3D/3F/823D3FF6991E73697A9C0792962C2201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6ef3336701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3D/3F/823D3FF6991E73697A9C0792962C2201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Baryscapus evonymellae ( +Bouche +, 1834) + + + + + +Eulophus evonymellae +Bouche +, 1834 + + +cribrellae +(Rondani, 1877, +Entedon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3D/54/823D543D102373CA5309ECDAE5DEB5F6.xml b/data/82/3D/54/823D543D102373CA5309ECDAE5DEB5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be9171fb2ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3D/54/823D543D102373CA5309ECDAE5DEB5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Oodes Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Oodes +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type species: + +Carabus helopioides + +Fabricius, 1792 by subsequent monotypy in Panzer (1813: 51). Etymology. From the Greek + +ooen + +(egg) and the suffix - +oides +(having the form of), alluding to the ovoid body shape (" +corp +[ +us +] +parum convexum, ovale +") of the adult [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +About 50 species in temperate and tropical areas of the Nearctic (four species), Palaearctic (11 species), Oriental, Afrotropical (one species), and Australian Regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3D/5C/823D5C79E1CBCAA9D164FFC87228B2D2.xml b/data/82/3D/5C/823D5C79E1CBCAA9D164FFC87228B2D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de56c79cb75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3D/5C/823D5C79E1CBCAA9D164FFC87228B2D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Corvus glandarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. tectricibus alarum caeruleis: lineis transversis albis nigrisque, corpore ferrugineo variegato. +Fn. svec. +74. + + +Pica glandaria. +Gesn. av. +700. +Aldr. ornith. l. +12. +c. +14. +Will. orn. +88. +t. +19. +Raj. av. +41. +Alb. av. +1. +p. +16. +t. +16. +Frisch. av. t. +55. +Olin. av. +35. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa; +colligit nuces, glandes +; +superfluas +defodit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3D/D9/823DD99048BBB58A80B2BB8934362A7C.xml b/data/82/3D/D9/823DD99048BBB58A80B2BB8934362A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad9535d134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3D/D9/823DD99048BBB58A80B2BB8934362A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina woodi (Horn, 1884) + + + + +Plusiotis woodi +Horn, 1884: xxxi [original combination]. + + +Plusiotis woodii +Horn [incorrect subsequent spelling by +Horn 1885 +: 124]. + + +Chrysina woodii +(Horn) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 8]. + + +Chrysina woodi +(Horn) [suggested correct spelling by +Moore and Jameson 2013 +: 383]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Chihuahua (H. W. Bates 1888, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Cazier 1951 +, +Hardy 1991 +, Thomas et al. 2006). USA: Texas ( +Horn 1884 +, +1885 +, H. W. Bates 1888, +Nonfried 1892 +, +Skinner 1911 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Leng 1920 +, +Blackwelder 1939 +, +1944 +, +Cazier 1951 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, +1991 +, +Hardy 1991 +, Thomas et al. 2006, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3D/DD/823DDD10C19A537B965338BB45F716E0.xml b/data/82/3D/DD/823DDD10C19A537B965338BB45F716E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db584ba2c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3D/DD/823DDD10C19A537B965338BB45F716E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518 +Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lobo Cabezas, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559 +Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +230 + + +1 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 +1314-2003-230-1 +365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE + + + + +23. +Muhlenbergia phalaroides (Kunth) P.M. Peterson, Caldasia 31(2): 294-296, f. 7 A-B. 2009. + + + + +Fig. 16A-B + + + + +Lycurus phalaroides +Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 142. 1815 (1816). Type: +Mexico +, +Michoacan +, near Valladolid, Alberca de Palangeo and Patzcuaro, Sep, +F.W.H.A. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. +(holotype: P-00669405 [image!]; isotypes: B-W-1630, BM!, BAA-1530!, US-91988 fragm. ex P-BONPL!, US-610837 fragm. ex LE-TRIN!). Basionym. + + += Muhlenbergia lycuroides +Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 239. 1896. Type: +Mexico +, Jalisco, Guadalajara, Jul-Oct 1886, +E. Palmer 489 +(holotype: MSC; isotypes: GH-00023916 [image!], LE, MEXU, MO-2972929!, NDG-07247 [image!], NY, P-00644181 [image!], P-00644182 [image!], S14-29628 [image!], US-822925!, US-81642!, YU-000898 [image!]). + + += Lycurus phleoides var. brevifolius +Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 271. 1896. Type: +Mexico +, Jalisco, plains of Guadalajara, 23 Oct 1889, +C.G. Pringle 2470 +(lectotype: MSC, designated by C. Reeder, Phytologia 57(4): 288. 1985; isolectotypes: BAA!, GH, MEXU, MO-2972926!, NY!, P-00644183 [image!], P-00644184 [image!], US-996049!, W-18900000580 [image!], W-19160029092 [image!]). + + + +Description. + +Perennials +, intricately branched near base. +Culms +10-30 cm tall, erect, mostly glabrous, usually decumbent and sprawling below, bent at the pubescent to short pilose nodes; +internodes +0.4-10(-15) cm long, pubescent to short pilose. +Leaf sheaths +much shorter than the internodes above, hyaline near the margins, pilose near summit; +ligules +0.4-1 mm long, membranous, apex truncate to deltoid, often erose and lacerate; +blades +0.5-6.5 cm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, shorter near the base of culms, flat, folded or loosely involute, lanate above and glabrous or with scattered, short appressed hairs below, margins whitish-thickened, apex navicular, occasionally with a short seta, seta usually less than 2 mm long. +Panicles +1.5-6.5 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, spiciform and spikelike, densely flowered, often interrupted below with only a few spikelets, terminal or axillary; +rachis +lanate to hispid, the short hairs antrorse, appressed; +primary branches +1.5-7 mm long, very short, the spikelets usually in pairs, rarely 1 or 3 per terminal branch, when in pairs the lower short-pedicelled spikelet perfect, staminate or sterile and the upper longer-pedicelled spikelet usually perfect; +pedicels +0.3-1.4 mm long; +disarticulation +usually at the base of the pedicel, each spikelet falling as a unit leaving a small cuplike tip. +Spikelets +3-4 mm long, stramineous with plumbeous mottles, sometimes additionally with purplish mottles; +glumes +1-2.1 mm long, shorter than the lemma, subequal, 1-3-veined; +lower glumes +commonly 2 or 3-veined, usually 2-awned, occasionally 1 or 3 awned, the awns 1-3 mm long, equal or subequal, scabrous, recurved; +upper glumes +commonly 1-veined, usually 1-awned, the awns 1-2.5 mm long; +lemmas +3-4 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, 3-veined, margins hirsute to lanate and occasionally the lower +1/2 +sparsely hairy, the hairs 0.1-0.3 mm long, apex usually awned, occasionally unawned or mucronate, the awns 1-3 mm long; +paleas +2.8-3.8 mm long, hairy between the veins, the veins occasionally extending as mucros; anthers 1.3-2 mm long, yellowish. +Caryopses +1.7-2 mm long, fusiform, brownish. + + + +Distribution. + + +Muhlenbergia phalaroides + +ranges from +Mexico +to South America where it is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Columbia, Ecuador, and Peru ( +Reeder 1985 +; + +Sanchez +and +Rugolo +de Agrasar 1986 + +; +Davidse and Pohl 1994 +). + + + +Ecology. + +This species occurs in open grasslands and savannahs on steep rocky slopes flats, and along disturbed irrigation canals in deep clayish-loam to sandy soils associated with + +Baccharis + +, + +Berberis + +, + +Cheilanthes + +, + +Condalia + +, + +Dodonaea viscosa + +, + +Eragrostis + +, + +Jarava +ichu +Opuntia + +, + +Muhlenbergia cenchroides + +, + +M. rigida + +, + +Nassella + +, + +Plantago + +, + +Puya + +, and + +Sporobolus indicus + +(L.) R. Br.; 2800-3500 m. + + + +Comments. + + +Muhlenbergia phalaroides + +is morphologically similar to + +M. phleoides + +(Kunth) Columbus known in the southwestern USA and +Mexico +, and + +M. alopecuroides + +(Griseb.) P.M. Peterson & Columbus found in the southwestern USA, +Mexico +, and disjunct in Argentina and Bolivia ( +Reeder 1985 +; +Davidse and Pohl 1994 +, +Renvoize 1998 +; + +Peterson and +Giraldo-Canas +2012 + +). + +Muhlenbergia alopecuroides + +differs from + +M. phalaroides + +in having leaf blades with terminal seta (3-)4-7(-12) mm long and ligules (2-)3-12 mm long whereas + +M. phleoides + +differs in having auriculate ligules 1-2 mm long ( +Reeder 1985 +; +Peterson 2003 +). These morphological differences are perhaps better recognized at the subspecific level but there are no population studies comparing these three species, other than +Peterson and Morrone (1997) +who investigated populations of only the amphitropical, + +M. alopecuroides + +[as + +Lycurus setosus + +(Nutt.) C. Reeder]. + + + +Muhlenbergia phalaroides + +probably lies within +M. subg. Pseudosporobolus +, although the species has not been included in a DNA-derived phylogeny, aligning with + +M. alopecuroides + +and + +M. phleoides + +( +Peterson et al. 2021 +). Many members of this subgenus have narrow panicles, plumbeous spikelets with unawned, mucronate or short-awned lemmas ( +Peterson et al. 2010b +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Guatemala. +Quetzaltenango +: Chiquilaja, potreros naturales y secos, +M. de Koninck 63 +(US). Mexico. +Chiapas +: + + +San +Cristobal + + +: NE edge of San +Cristobal +de Las Casas, +D.E. Breedlove & G. Davidse 46039 +, +54734 +(MEXU). +Teopisca +: N of Teopisca, +D.E. Breedlove & G. Davidse 54768 +(MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3E/AF/823EAF28112A2E1C79C31DB0C018ABC9.xml b/data/82/3E/AF/823EAF28112A2E1C79C31DB0C018ABC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2a25b25ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3E/AF/823EAF28112A2E1C79C31DB0C018ABC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Medusa velella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. ovalis concentrice striata, margine cisiato, supra velo membranaceo. + +Col. ecphr. +20. +t. +22, Urtica marina soluta. + + + + +Habitat in +Pelago. +Loefling. In Mari +Mediterraneo. +Brander. + + + + +Ovalis centro prominulo, lineis concentricis, margine ciliato +; +supra linea oblique transversali +; +supra etiam +membrana, dorsalem secans lineam inferiorem, rigidula, latitudine corporis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3F/30/823F30C1D06E5F53BF65CF12EC4D9CE2.xml b/data/82/3F/30/823F30C1D06E5F53BF65CF12EC4D9CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600ec28baad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3F/30/823F30C1D06E5F53BF65CF12EC4D9CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Martinez, Jose I. +Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, & Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 326011, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729 +joemartinez@ufl.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +71 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622 +1313-2970-985-71 +7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C +673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA + + + + +Millerana cajas +sp. nov. +Figs 6 +, 42 +, 72 +, 94 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, +Ecuador +: Ecuador, Azuay Prov., Cajas Nat.Park, Road Cuenca-Pto Inca, +2°46'50"S +, +79°10'58"W +, 28.11.2012, H = 3615m, Exped. Ron Brechlin & Victor Sinyaev / UF, FLMNH, MGCL 1049111. [DNA voucher MGCL-NOC-65294] deposited in MGCL. +Paratype +(1 ♂, MGCL): +Ecuador +: Same collecting data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The only two specimens found in El Cajas National Park, Ecuador, are known. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Millerana cajas + +is similar to + +M. austini + +. The best way to identify + +M. cajas + +externally is to examine the medial and postmedial lines, which are fused on the forewing. Moreover, the genitalia are very distinctive. The valva is enlarged, especially in the costal region; + +Millerana cajas + +has a wide apical protuberance on the valve, similar to that of + +M. matthewsae + +; the vesica has a distal diverticulum surrounded by a spine band. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Palp short, black and yellow, except last segment that is black with some small yellow scales; frons yellow. + +Thorax +. + +Covered with light lemon-yellow hair-like scales with some black spots. + +Wing +. + +Light lemon yellow with black and gray pattern; forewing length: male 18-20 mm; forewing antemedial, medial, and subterminal lines well developed; whereas basal, postmedial, and terminal lines defined by small dots; medial line wide; orbicular spot slightly flattened; reniform spot large, incomplete, with lunate marking at base of M1 cell; V-shaped mark at base of CuA2 narrow; medial and postmedial lines fused by black scales between V-shaped mark in CuA2 and fold; hindwing whitish yellow with veins whitish orange. +Leg. +Prothoracic legs black with fuscous joints; mesothoracic and metathoracic legs yellow with a black spot on tibia; tarsi black. + +Abdomen +. + +Paler yellow than remainder of body; tuft on middle area on A1-A5; A1-A3 black and A4-A5 yellow. + +Male genitalia +. + +Cucullus wide, mainly in on costal area; apex with a wide extension followed by some protuberances on outer margin; saccular region wide; tegumen wide; juxta dentate, slightly curved on upper side; aedeagus 3 +1/2 +x +longer than wide; opening larger than rest of aedeagus; vesica long with a distal diverticulum, which is surrounded by a band of long spines; medial area with a large patch of minute spines. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +This species was found in a deciduous forest at a high elevation in southwestern Ecuador ca. 3600 m (Fig. +94 +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Holotype (Fig. +42 +) with the right hindwing and the left forewing slightly broken; the abdomen has a spot of dead fungi; the frons has pink marker stains accidentally applied at the place where it was previously deposited. The left wings are missing in the paratype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3F/33/823F3304705A5928B849607C97E551AA.xml b/data/82/3F/33/823F3304705A5928B849607C97E551AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18669d1affa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3F/33/823F3304705A5928B849607C97E551AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta aculeata (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris aculeata A.R.Sm. +, Fl. Ecuador 18: 15. F. 1A, 1B. 1983. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3F/45/823F455D484052228CAF40036010FB36.xml b/data/82/3F/45/823F455D484052228CAF40036010FB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f7c286f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3F/45/823F455D484052228CAF40036010FB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the whitefish of lakes Brienz and Thun, Switzerland, with descriptions of four new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae) + + + +Author + +Selz, Oliver M. +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909 +oliver.selz@eawag.ch + + + +Author + +Doenz, Carmela J. +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Vonlanthen, Pascal +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquabios GmbH, Les Fermes 57, 1792 Cordast, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Seehausen, Ole +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +989 + + +79 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.32822 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.32822 +1313-2970-989-79 +F78F6D879DDB4CD98E4C60E4883A59B6 +65AB71A5B3985F5E9FBF8CD56BC96143 + + + + + +Coregonus macrophthalmus, +Nuesslin +, 1882 + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Syntypes + +. + +MHNG-716.052 +, +MHNG-716.051 +, +MHNG-816.02 +, +MHNG-715.094 +(N = 2: +MHNG-715.094-1 +, +MHNG-715.094-2 +), +NMBE-1076211 +(N = 2: +Eawag-227-1 +, +Eawag-227-2 +), +Switzerland +, +Lake Constance +( +47°38'N +, +9°22'E +), N = +7 +, 193-235 mm SL. + + + + + +Distribution +and notes on biology. + + + +Coregonus macrophthalmus + +is found in Lake Constance, especially in the upper basin (Obersee). It is unclear if it also occurs in the lower basin (Untersee) of the lake. + + + +Common name. +Gangfisch. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3F/8C/823F8C19A7CCC0DDD9D8FDB7655097BE.xml b/data/82/3F/8C/823F8C19A7CCC0DDD9D8FDB7655097BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d39a109cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3F/8C/823F8C19A7CCC0DDD9D8FDB7655097BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae + + + +Author + +Kulczynski, V. + +text + + +Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles + + +1902 + +2 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5396 + + + + +1. +G. bicostatus (C. L. Koch) +(non +Damaeus bicostatus Berlese +, Michael). + + + +- Selten: Krakauer Gebiet und Przemysl. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3F/BD/823FBD64EA3CBB1641E3F1A9E1E7B0D3.xml b/data/82/3F/BD/823FBD64EA3CBB1641E3F1A9E1E7B0D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948baf1fb0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3F/BD/823FBD64EA3CBB1641E3F1A9E1E7B0D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Suctobelba aliena +Moritz, 1970 + + + +Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970a. Subias & Arillo 2001 (B). + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar. + + + + +Verbreitung: Schweden, Spanien, +oestl +. Europa (Tschechien, Ukraine) bis Kaukasus; bisher nicht in Deutschland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/3F/FA/823FFA5AEAA6A647BBE0531C8658B4BA.xml b/data/82/3F/FA/823FFA5AEAA6A647BBE0531C8658B4BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8e0aef972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/3F/FA/823FFA5AEAA6A647BBE0531C8658B4BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Trachypithecus (Kasi) vetulus +subsp. +monticola +Kelaart 1850 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Trachypithecus (Kasi) vetulus +subsp. +ursinus +(Blyth 1851) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/07/824007FDDF325FF0AE605E3546FCCCA7.xml b/data/82/40/07/824007FDDF325FF0AE605E3546FCCCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754fcb9f96e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/07/824007FDDF325FF0AE605E3546FCCCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Polyplectropus anakempat Malicky, 1995 + + + +Material. + + +1 ♂ +, +Myohaung Camp +, + +2060 m +a.s.l. + +, area of +Mt. Victoria +, +3-5.x.2002 +, LF, leg. +W. Mey. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C70FFFCE8877FD2E122C5E4B.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C70FFFCE8877FD2E122C5E4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e93c655e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C70FFFCE8877FD2E122C5E4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + + +Zorocrates fuscus +Simon + + +figures 1–5 +; map 1 + + + + + + + +Zorocrates fusca + +Simon, 1888: 212 + + + +( +two female +syntypes +from +Guanajuato +, +Mexico +, in MNHN, examined). + + + + + + +Zorocrates fuscus +: +Simon, 1892: 230 + + +(emendation of gender). + + + + + + +Zorocrates +cf. +guerrerensis +: +Silva, 2003: 41 + + +, +fig. 13a. + + + + +NOTE: In the original description, the type locality is presented only as ‘‘Mexique’’ but Simon later (1895b: 106) specified ‘‘Mexique central’’ and that later restriction corroborates the current label with the +syntypes +, which indicates that the specimens were collected in +Guanajuato +, +Mexico +, by +Dugès + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males resembles those of + +Z. unicolor + +but have a longer, fingerlike (rather than ledge-shaped) proximal lobe on the retrolateral tibial apophysis, a distally rounded median apophysis ( +figs. 2, 3 +), and a ventrally shorter tegular apophysis; the median apophysis does have a small, subdistal denticle, but it is directed dorsally and is therefore easy to overlook in ventral view (the denticle is more prolaterally directed and conspicuous in males of + +Z. unicolor + +). Females also resemble those of + +Z. unicolor + +but have deeper epigynal pockets with smaller, more medially situated openings connected to anteriorly expanded margins that parallel a longitudinal ridge between the pocket and the epigynal midpiece ( +fig. 4 +). + + + + +Figs. 1–5. + +Zorocrates fuscus +Simon. + +1. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +2. +Same, ventral view. +3. +Same, retrolateral view. +4. +Epigynum, ventral view. +5. +Same, dorsal view. + + + + +MALE: Total length 14. Carapace light brown with dusky triangular markings radiating from thoracic groove; abdomen gray, with lighter cardiac spot, posterior one-fifth with chevron pattern; femora light brown, more distal leg segments grading to brown on metatarsi and tarsi. Leg spination: femora: I r1-1-2; II p0-1-2, r1-1-2; III p1-1-1; IV r0-0-2; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae III r1-0-1; metatarsi I p1-1-1, v2-2-0, r1-1-0. Cribellum present. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, with fingerlike proximal lobe; median apophysis hook-shaped, distally rounded; tegular apophysis sharply pointed ( +figs. 1–3 +). + + +Map 1. Records of the + +Zorocrates fuscus + +group (excluding + +Z. unicolor + +): + +Z. fuscus + +(dots), + +Z. guerrerensis + +(triangles; suspect record from +Panama +not plotted), + +Z. gnaphosoides + +(circles), + +Z. ocampo + +(open squares), + +Z. mordax + +(filled square). + + +FEMALE: Total length 16. Coloration as in male. Leg spination: femora: I, II p0-1-1, r1-1-0; IV p2-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV p0-0-0, r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV r2-0-1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, r0-0-0; II p0-0-0, r0- 0-1; III p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV v3-2-2. Cribellum present. Epigynal midpiece triangular, with transverse anterior ledge; lateral pockets present, with relatively small openings; spermathecae with short anterior lobes ( +figs. 4, 5 +). + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Distrito Federal +: + +no specific locality, + +Sept. 1940 + +( +F. Bonet +, AMNH), 13, + +Oct. 20, 1942 + +( +R. Ibarra +H., AMNH), 13, + +Dec. 15, 1949 + +(AMNH), 13, + +May 1955 + +(AMNH), +1♀ + +, +Mar. 1956 +(UNAM), 13, +Sept. 2, 1958 +(UNAM), 13, +Nov. 1958 +(UNAM), 13; Azcapotzalco, +Oct. 27, 2002 +(UNAM), +1♀ +; Col. Medellín, +Oct. 31, 1941 +(AMNH), 13; +Contreras, Aug. +9, 1942, elev. +2800 m +(C. Bolivar, AMNH), +1♀ +, +Mar. 4, 1944 +(M. Cardenas, AMNH), +1♀ +; + +Coyoacán +, + +Sept. 1946 + +, elev. + +2300 m + +( +H. Wagner +, AMNH), 13, + +Nov. 1, 2000 + +(AMNH), 23; +Cuauhtémoc +, + +Mar. 2000 + +, in house (UNAM), +1♀ + +; + +Mexico City +, + +Oct. 1945 + +(H. +Wagner +, AMNH), 13, winter 1945–1946, in house ( +H. Wagner +, AMNH), 13, + +Dec. 25, 1975 + +, on building downtown ( +V. Roth +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Miguel Hidalgo +, + +Nov. 20, 2001 + +, on patio (UNAM), 13; +Pedregales +, + +July–Aug. 1909 + +, under stone ( +A. Petrunkevitch +, AMNH), +1♀ + +, + +Petregal +[probably Pedregal], + +Oct. 2, 1947 + +( +H. Wagner +, AMNH), 13. + +Guanajuato +: + +no specific locality ( +Dugès +, MNHN AR230), +2♀ +( +syntypes +). + +Guerrero +: + +summit, + +4 mi +W Cacahuamilpa + +, + +18 +° +41 +9 +N + +, + +99 +° +34 +9 +W + +, + +Sept. 3, 1966 + +( +J., W. Ivie +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + + +3 mi +N Chilpancingo + +, + +Nov. 18, 1946 + +(E. +Ross +, CAS), +1♀ + +; + +72.6 mi +SE Ciudad Altamirano +, 2.1 mi +S Highway +51 on road to +Apaxtla +, + +Nov. 11, 1987 + +, elev. + +1520 m + +(V. +Lee +, CAS), +1♀ + +; + +Taxco +, + +Oct. 1945 + +( +L. Isaacs +, AMNH), 13, + +Apr. 1946 + +( +L. Isaacs +, AMNH), 13; + +3 km +SE Tuxpan + +, + +Nov. 3, 1976 + +, elev. + +1768 m + +(E. +Ross +, CAS), 13, +2♀ + +. + + +Hidalgo +: + + +Apulco, +Oct. + +6, 1947 (H. +Wagner +, AMNH), +2♀ + +; + +El +Tablón, +7 mi +SE +Zimapán +, + +20 +° +40 +9 +N + +, + +99 +° +20 +9 +W + +, + +Aug. 19, 1964 + +(gJ., +W. Ivie +, AMNH), 33 (identified from scanning electron micrographs by +M. Ramírez +); + +2 mi. +NE Jacala + +, + +Sept. 1, 1946 + +, elev. + +1500 ft. + +, pine-oak (C. +Bogert +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Pachuca +, + +Jan. 28, 1943 + +(AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Parque Nacionale de El Chico +, + +June 28, 1943 + +, elev. + +3100 m + +(C. +Bolivar +, F. +Bonet +, +Osorio +, +Pelaez +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Tasquillo +, +Tzindejeh +, + +20 +° +33 +9 +N + +, + +99 +° +19 +9 +W + +, + +July 29, 1966 + +( +J., W. Ivie +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Tulancingo +, 1957 (UNAM), 33. + +Jalisco +: + +Jocotepec +, + +July 31, 1965 + +( +Conant +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +E end, +Lago de Chapala +, + +Nov. 30, 1948 + +(H. +Leech +, CAS), +2♀ + +; + +W side, +Laguna de Sayula +, + +July 30, 1964 + +(W. +Gertsch +, J. +Woods +, AMNH), +2♀ + +; 22.7 mi S Puerto Vallarta, +Oct. 20, 1973 +(S. Williams, C. Mullinex, CAS), +1♀ +; 3.5 mi S Zocoalco, +Aug. 18, 1959 +(C. Bogert, AMNH), +1♀ +. + + +México +: + +Aculco +, +Route +55 detour to +San Joaquín +, + +Oct. 13, 2001 + +, disturbed pasture, elev. + +2485 m + +( +O. Francke +, +E. González +, UNAM), 13; +Malinalco +, ruin, + +Oct. 25, 1973 + +( +S. Williams +, +C. Mullinex +, CAS), +2♀ + +; + +Naucalpan +, + +Nov. 27, 1997 + +, in house ( +F. Alvarez +, UNAM), 13; +Reyes Iztacala +, + +Oct. 25, 2001 + +, in house (C. +Durán +, AMNH), 13; +San Juan Teotihuacán +, + +Nov. 4, 1939 + +( +C. Bogert +, +H. Vokes +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Tenancingo +, + +Sept. 27–Oct. 7, 1946 + +, elev. + +2050 m + +( +H. Wagner +, AMNH), 23, +6♀ + +; + +Tenango del Valle +, + +Aug. 25–26, 1946 + +, elev. + +2400 m + +( +H. Wagner +, AMNH), 13; +Teotihuacán +ruins, + +Aug. 13, 1977 + +, elev. + +7400 ft + +(C. +Griswold +, +T. Meikle +, CAS), +1♀ + +; + +Tonatico +, + +Dec. 1, 1996 + +(UNAM), 13. + +Michoacán +: + +Jiquilpan +, + +19 +° +59 +9 +N + +, + +102 +° +41 +9 +W + +, + +May 9, 1963 + +( +W. Gertsch +, +W. Ivie +, AMNH), +3♀ + +; + +Morelia +, + +19 +° +40 +9 +N + +, + +101 +° +12 +9 +W + +, + +May 8, 1963 + +( +W. Gertsch +, +W. Ivie +, AMNH), +3♀ + +; + +Pátzcuaro +, + +Oct. 20–Nov. 13, 1955 + +( +C. Bogert +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + + +24 mi +S Sahuayo on Highway + +15 to +Morelia +, + +Oct. 23, 1973 + +( +S. Williams +, +C. Mullinex +, CAS), +1♀ + +; + + +3 km +E Tuxpan + +, + +Jan. 6, 1989 + +, elev. + +1825 m + +(E. +Ross +, R. +Stecker +, CAS), +2♀ + +; + +Zamora +, + +Aug. 1, 1956 + +( +W. Gertsch +, +W. Ivie +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Zitácuaro +, + +Dec. 6, 1943 + +, elev. + +2000 m + +( +C. Bolivar +, AMNH), +1♀ + +. + + +Morelos +: + +Cuernavaca +, + +Apr. 1959 + +( +N. Krauss +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; N Cuernavaca, + +18 +° +56 +9 +N + +, + +99 +° +14 +9 +W + +, +May 6, 1963 +(W. Gertsch, W. Ivie, AMNH), +3♀ +; + +Oaxtepec +, + +May 17, 1942 + +( +Correa +, +Cardenas +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Tepoztlán +, + +Dec. 3, 1947 + +(UNAM), +1♀ + +. + + +Oaxaca +: + +1.5 mi +S Carrizal +, + +July 25, 1963 + +, elev. + +9500 ft + +( +G. Sluder +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +El Punto +, road to +Ixtlán de Juárez +, + +Aug. 19, 1961 + +( +C., M. Bogert +, AMNH), +2♀ + +; + + +5 mi +NE Mitla + +, near ‘‘ +El +Crucero’’ ruins, + +Aug. 27, 1963 + +, on ridge, elev. ca. + +6800–7200 ft + +(M. +Bogert +, +G. Sluder +, +N. Bucknall +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Monte Alban +, + +Dec. 11, 1943 + +( +E. Ross +, CAS), +1♀ + +; + +0.5 mi E +Nochixtlán +, + +1 mi +SE El Palmar + +, + +Dec. 11, 1948 + +(E. +Ross +, CAS), +1♀ + +; + + +9 mi +S Nochixtlán + +, + +17 +° +20 +9 +N + +, + +97 +° +12 +9 +W + +, + +May 1, 1963 + +(W. +Gertsch +, +W. Ivie +, AMNH), +1♀ + +. + + +Puebla +: + +Acultzingo +, + +July 4, 1963 + +(AMNH), +2♀ + +; + +Ozumbilla +, + +18 +° +37 +9 +N + +, + +97 +° +25 +9 +W + +, + +Apr. 25, 1963 + +( +W. Gertsch +, +W. Ivie +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Tehuacán +, + +Nov. 8, 1939 + +( +C. Bogert +, +H. Vokes +, AMNH), +2♀ + +; + +3 mi +NE +Zacatepec on Route +140, + +June 30, 1963 + +(AMNH), +1♀ + +. + + +San Luis Potosı´ +: + +Route + +70, 70 mi +W Valles + +, + +Feb. 19, 1970 + +, under roadside stone ( +J. Cooke +, AMNH), +1♀ + +. + + +Tlaxcala +: + +Tlaxcala +, + +July 26, 1956 + +( +W. Gertsch +, +V. Roth +, AMNH), +1♀ + +. + + +Veracruz +: + +Carrizal +, + +Feb. 10, 1948 + +( +H. Wagner +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Jalapa +(BMNH 1905.4.28.1341- 1346), +1♀ + +; + +Orizaba +( +Eislin +, +Vaslit +, MCZ 56234), +1♀ + +; + +Perote +, + +June 30, 1946 + +( +H. Wagner +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +Zongolica +, + +Mar. 1983 + +(AMNH), +1♀ + +. + + +Zacatecas +: + + +20 km +E Tlaltenango + +, + +Sept. 14, 1984 + +(W. +Pulawski +, CAS), +1♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Central and southern +Mexico +(map 1); + +one female +supposedly taken at +St. Ann’s +, +Trinidad +( + +Aug. 13, 1958 + +, M. +Nieves +, AMNH) is presumed to be either mislabeled or introduced + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C711FFD58B82FD4210715C94.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C711FFD58B82FD4210715C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0924ee619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C711FFD58B82FD4210715C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates chamula + +, +new species +figures 63–67 +; map 3 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from an elevation of + +2530 m + +at +Laguna Chamula +, microwave tower +between Comitán and Amatenango del Valle +, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( + +Aug. 20, 1972 + +; +C. Mullinex +, +K. Lucas +), deposited in CAS + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males and females have not been collected together and are only tentatively matched here; males can easily be recognized by the pick-shaped median apophysis ( +fig. 64 +), females by the large anterior epigynal protuberance ( +fig. 66 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 13. Coloration as in + +Z. chiapa + +. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-2; II p1-1-1, r3-2-2; III p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV p1-1-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, r1-0- 1; II d0-0-0, p1-1-1, v4-2-2, r1-0-1; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I p0-1-1, v2-2-2, r0-1-0; II p0-1-1; IV r0-2-2. Cribellum present. Retrolateral tibial apophysis small, sharply pointed; median apophysis pick-shaped, with two long and one shorter projection; tegular apophysis distally bifid ( +figs. 63–65 +). + + +FEMALE: Total length 13. Coloration as in male except abdominal dorsum with median longitudinal stripe reduced to rows of paired pale spots. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r1-1-0; III p0- 1-1, r0-1-1; IV d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae III, IV p0-0-0, r0-0-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, v2-4-2, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0-0-1, v2-4-2, r0-0-0; III d1-1-0, r1-0-1; IV d1-0-0; metatarsi: I p0-0- 1, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; II p1-0-1, v2-2-2, r0-0-1; III r1-1-2; IV v3-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin prolonged as posteriorly expanded projection; spermathecae ovoid ( +figs. 66, 67 +). + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Chiapas +: + +Comitán +, + +Sept. 9, 1960 + +(UNAM), 13; +Cruz Quemada +, near +Amatenango +, + + +July +24, 1950 + + +m ( +C., M. Goodnight +, AMNH), 13; + +Lagos +de Montebello + +, + +Sept. 4, 1972 + +( +C. Mullinex +, +K. Lucas +, CAS), 13; +Laguna Chamula +, microwave tower +between Comitán and Amatenango del Valle +, + +Aug. 20, 1972 + +, elev. + +2530 m + +( +C. Mullinex +, +K. Lucas +, CAS), +1♀ + +; + + +17 km +SE San Cristóbal + +de las +Casas +, + +Sept. 2, 1972 + +, elev. + +2164 m + +( +C. Mullinex +, CAS), +8♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Chiapas +, +Mexico +(map 3). + + +THE + +MISTUS + +GROUP + +The remaining species seem to represent a single group. All the known males share a flattened and platelike median apophysis, often bizarrely modified in various ways. The females have pronounced posterior epigynal margins. + + +Zorocrates mistus + +O. P.-Cambridge +figures 68–72 +; map 4 + + + + + +Zorocrates mistus + +O. P.- +Cambridge, 1896: 176 +, pl. 21, +figs. 9, 9a–g, 10, 10a +( +one female +and +two male +syntypes +from Omiltemi, +Guerrero +, +Mexico +, in BMNH, examined). – F. O. P.- +Cambridge, 1902: 354 +, pl. 33, +figs. 10, 10a +, +11. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the huge, recurved median apophysis with a pronounced, prolaterally directed extension ( +fig. 69 +), females by the relatively narrow anterior epigynal margin, posteriorly expand- ed epigynal midpiece, and wide posterior epigynal margins ( +fig. 71 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 8. Coloration as in + +Z. fuscus + +. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-1-1, r1-1-2; III p0-2-1; IV p0-1-2, r0-0-2; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-1, v4- 2-2, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0-1-1, v4-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2; IV p1-2-2. Cribellum possibly reduced but present. Retrolateral tibial apophysis relatively wide, prolaterally + + + +Figs. 63–67. + +Zorocrates chamula + +, +new species +. +63. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +64. +Same, ventral view. + + + +65. +Same, retrolateral view. +66. +Epigynum, ventral view. +67. +Same, dorsal view. + + +incised near tip; median apophysis occupying over half of bulbal length and width, with prolaterally directed extension; tegular apophysis tall retrolaterally, short prolaterally ( +figs. 68–70 +). + + +FEMALE: Total length 9. Coloration as in male. Leg spination mostly unknown (most legs detached, mixed with those of +one male +syntype +), only right leg I still attached, with femur d1-1-0, p0-0-2, tibia d0-0-0, p0-0-0, v4- 2-2, r0-0-0, metatarsus p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin relatively narrow, recurved, midpiece expand- ed prolaterally, posterior margins protuberant; spermathecae with anteriorly directed lateral ducts ( +figs. 71, 72 +). + + + + +Figs. 68–72. + +Zorocrates mistus + +O. P.-Cambridge. +68. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +69. +Same, ventral view. +70. +Same, retrolateral view. +71. +Epigynum, ventral view. +72. +Same, dorsal view. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Guerrero +: + +Omiltemi +, elev. + +7000–9000 ft + +( +H. Smith +, BMNH 1895.4.28.1341–1346), 23, +1♀ +( +syntypes +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Guerrero +, +Mexico +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C713FFD18B98FC2E15105E2E.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C713FFD18B98FC2E15105E2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7d520e414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C713FFD18B98FC2E15105E2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates colima + +, +new species +figures 41, 42 +; map 3 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from +10 miles +south of +Colima +, +Colima +, +Mexico +( + +Aug. 1, 1954 + +; +W. Gertsch +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are unknown, but females can easily be recognized by the wide anterior epigynal margin that is situated just slightly in advance of the posterior epigynal margins ( +fig. 41 +). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: Total length 9. Coloration as in + +Z. blas + +. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-0- 0; II p0-1-1, r0-0-0; III p0-2-1, r0-1-1; IV p0-0- 1, r0-0-0; patellae IV p0-0-0, r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0-0-1, v2-1r- 0, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2- 2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin wide, situated at about half length of epigynum; spermathecae with paramedian anterior extensions ( +figs. 41, 42 +). + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Colima +: + +8 mi +SW +Colima +, + +19 +° +10 +9 +N + +, + +103 +° +45 +9 +W + +, + +May 10, 1963 + +( +W. Gertsch +, +W. Ivie +, AMNH), +1♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Colima +, +Mexico +(map 3). + + +THE + +CHIAPA + +GROUP + + +The two new species assigned to this group represent the largest and most southern of the remaining species, are known only from +Chiapas +, +Mexico +, and share a darkened abdominal dorsum with a longitudinal median pale band formed of fused chevrons. The males share a bizarrely modified median apophysis, with divergent prolateral and retrolateral projections as well as a third, smaller projection between those two. In both cases, the tip of the tegular apophysis is also bifid. Associations with the females are tentative in each case; females of one species have a strongly protuberant anterior epigynal margin. Females here assigned to the other species, + +Z. chamula + +, have a bizarre epigynum, in which the protuberant anterior epigynal margin appears to have become elongated into a scape-like structure extending almost the entire length of the epigynum (unlike a true scape, however, the extension is fused to the remainder of the epigynum). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C713FFD3885AFB5510285825.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C713FFD3885AFB5510285825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2ecae5a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C713FFD3885AFB5510285825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates chiapa + +, +new species +figures 58–62 +; map 3 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from a hillside +5 miles +northeast of +Chiapa +, + +16 +° +45 +9 +N + +, + +92 +° +58 +9 +W + +, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( + +Aug. 26, 1966 + +; +J., W. Ivie +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males and females have not been collected together and are only tentatively matched here; males can easily be recognized by their trifid, only lightly sclerotized median apophysis and the bifid tip of the tegular apophysis ( +figs. 58–60 +), females by the protuberant anterior epigynal margin overlying an anteromedian depression ( +fig. 61 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 12. Coloration as in + +Z. fuscus + +except abdominal dorsum with median longitudinal pale stripe formed of fused + + + +Figs. 58–62. + +Zorocrates chiapa + +, +new species +. +58. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +59. +Same, ventral view. + + + +60. +Same, retrolateral view. +61. +Epigynum, ventral view. +62. +Same, dorsal view. + + +chevrons. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2; II p0-1-1; IV p2-2-1, r0-0-2; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p1-1-1, v4-2-2; II d0-0-0, p1-1- 1, v4-2-2, r1-0-1; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I p1-1-1, v2-2-2. Cribellum present. Retrolateral tibial apophysis small, abruptly bent at about half its length; median apophysis almost hyaline, with three prongs; tegular apophysis distally bifid ( +figs. 58–60 +). + + +FEMALE: Total length 17. Coloration as in male. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; II p0-1-2, r1-0-0; IV p2-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p1-0-1, v4-2-2, r0-0- 0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, v2- 2-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin protuberant, elevated over anteromedian depression; spermathecae with anterior, medially directed blind lobes ( +figs. 61, 62 +). + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Chiapas +: + +15 mi +NW +Arriaga +, + +16 +° +25 +9 +N + +, + +94 +° +01 +9 +W + +, + +Aug. 27, 1966 + +( +J., W. Ivie +, AMNH), +2♀ + +; + +Parque Nacional Sumidero +, + +June 1, 1990 + +, elev. + +1000 m + +( +H., A. Howden +, AMNH), 33; +Tuxtla Gutiérrez +, + +Oct. 1, 1984 + +( +J. Welch +, CJC), +1♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Chiapas +, +Mexico +(map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C714FFE98BFCF991108059A2.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C714FFE98BFCF991108059A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a18b0b35c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C714FFE98BFCF991108059A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + + +Zorocrates xilitla + +, +new species + +figures 78–82 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +taken in a +flight intercept trap +at an elevation of + +1700 m + +in a pine-oak forest +40 km +west of +Xilitla +, +San Luis Potosı´ +, +Mexico +( + +June 12–Aug. 6, 1983 + +; +S., J. Peck +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The lack of a cribellum separates this species from all others except + +Z. potosi + +, from which it can be distinguished by the larger median apophysis of males ( +fig. 79 +) and the anteriorly narrower epigynum of females ( +fig. 81 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 9. Coloration as in + +Z. fuscus + +. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; II p0-1-1, r1-1-1; III r1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-1-1, v4-4-2, r0-1-0; III r1-0-1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-0, r0-1-0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum absent, represented only by small, fleshy, setose colulus. Retrolateral tibial apophysis strong, straight; median apophysis greatly expanded distally, with prolaterally directed, sharp projection; tegular apophysis short, with distinct prolateral prong ( +figs. 78– 80 +). + + +FEMALE: Total length 10. Coloration as in male. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-2-2, r1-1-1; IV p2-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-0-0, v4-4-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-0-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum absent, represented only by small, fleshy, setose colulus. Epigynum with wide, rectangular posterolateral sclerotizations, lateral margins of midpiece excavated; spermathecae with anteriorly directed lateral ducts ( +figs. 81, 82 +). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Four males taken with the +holotype +(AMNH). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from San Luis Potosı´, +Mexico +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C717FFD68857FA2910665C42.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C717FFD68857FA2910665C42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e20aa4e9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C717FFD68857FA2910665C42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates terrell + +, +new species +figures 73–77 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from +10 miles +southeast of +Sanderson +, +Terrell Co. +, +Texas +, deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + +Map 4. Records of the + +Zorocrates mistus + +group: + +Z. karli + +(1), + +Z. aemulus + +(2), + +Z. terrell + +(3), + +Z. xilitla + +(4), + +Z. potosi + +(5), + +Z. apulco + +(6), + +Z. sotano + +(7), + +Z. tequila + +(8), + +Z. mistus + +(9), + +Z. pie + +(10), + +Z. soledad + +(11), + +Z. nochix + +(12), + +Z. oaxaca + +(13), + +Z. yolo + +(14). Asterisks indicate uncertain localities. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males and females have not been collected together but are tentatively matched here on the basis of geography and their mutual similarity to + +Z. mistus + +; males can easily be recognized by the two prolaterally directed projections on the median apophysis ( +fig. 74 +), females by the very wide anterior epigynal margin ( +fig. 76 +). + + + +Figs. 73–77. + +Zorocrates terrell + +, +new species +. +73. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +74. +Same, ventral view. + + + +75. +Same, retrolateral view. +76. +Epigynum, ventral view. +77. +Same, dorsal view. + + + + +MALE: Total length 8. Coloration as in + +Z. badius + +. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-2; II p0-1-1; III r2-1-1; IV r0-1-1; patellae IV r0- 1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-1-1, v4-2-2; III r1-0- 1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I p1-1-1, v2-2-2, r0-1- 0; II r0-1-1; III r1-1-2. Cribellum slightly reduced but present. Retrolateral tibial apophysis directed distally; median apophysis with two angular, prolaterally directed projections; tegular apophysis with prolateral hook at tip ( +figs. 73–75 +). + + +FEMALE: Total length 11. Coloration as in male. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III d1-1-0, p0- 1-2, r0-2-1; IV r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0- 0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin almost as wide as midpiece, midpiece widened posteriorly, posterior margins produced anteriorly at midline; spermathecae with anteriorly directed lateral ducts ( +figs. 76, 77 +). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: +San Luis Potosı´: +Route + +70, 70 mi +W +Valles +, + +Feb. 19, 1970 + +, under roadside stone ( +J. Cooke +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +2 mi +E +Santo Domingo +, + +June 6, 1941 + +( +A., L. Davis +, AMNH), +1♀ +. + +Tamaulipas + + +: + + + +Figs. 78–82. + +Zorocrates xilitla + +, +new species +. +78. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +79. +Same, ventral view. + + + +80. +Same, retrolateral view. +81. +Epigynum, ventral view. +82. +Same, dorsal view. + + + +Los +San Pedro +, + +Apr. 13, 1982 + +( +P., T. Sprouse +, AMNH), +1♀ +; +Sótano de la Cuchilla +, + +2 km +N Conrado Castillo + +, + +May 1980 + +( +T. Treacy +, +P. Sprouse +, +L. Wilk +, +L. Clarfield +, AMNH), 13 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Southern Texas and northeastern +Mexico +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C718FFDC899BFC0910B65FFE.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C718FFDC899BFC0910B65FFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e852bb79438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C718FFDC899BFC0910B65FFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates bosencheve + +, +new species +figures 43–47 +; map 3 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from +Parque Nacional Bosencheve +, +Michoacán +, +Mexico +( + +Sept. 4, 1966 + +; +J., W. Ivie +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males and females have not been collected together, but are tentatively matched here on the basis of their mutual similarities to the other members of this species group. Males can easily be recognized by the short, thumb-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis and the elongated tip of the median apophysis ( +figs. 44, 45 +), females by the posteriorly widened median epigynal septum ( +fig. 46 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 9. Coloration as in + +Z. badius + +. Leg spination: femora: I, II p0-1-2, r1- 1-2; III r0-1-2; IV r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p1-1-1, v2-4-2, r0-1-1; II d0-0- 0, p1-0-1, v2-4-2, r0-1-1; III r1-0-1; IV r1-1-1; metatarsi: I p0-1-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; II p1-0-1, r0-1-1; III r1-2-2; IV p1-2-2. Cribellum present. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, thick, thumb-shaped; median apophysis elongated, with greatly elongated tip; tegular apophysis with sinuous prolateral margin ( +figs. 43–45 +). + + + +Figs. 43–47. + +Zorocrates bosenchave + +, +new species +. +43. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +44. +Same, ventral view. +45. +Same, retrolateral view. +46. +Epigynum, ventral view. +47. +Same, dorsal view. + + + +FEMALE: Total length 9. Coloration as in male. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1-1, r0- 1-1; IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0- 1-0, v4-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1, r2-0- 1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum present. Median epigynal septum wider posteriorly than anteriorly, lateral margins extending about half its length; spermathecal ducts anteriorly transverse ( +figs. 46, 47 +). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Colima: +Nevado + +de +Colima, Jan. +20, 1943 (F. Bonet, AMNH), 13. + +Michoacán +(?): + +‘‘ +3 mi. +west of +Guerrero +line’’, July 14 (AMNH), +1♀ +. + +Morelos +: + +Zempoala, +May 31, 1942 +, elev. +2800 m +(C. Bolivar, AMNH), +1♀ +. + + + + +Figs. 48–52. + +Zorocrates contreras + +, +new species +. +48. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +49. +Same, ventral view. +50. +Same, retrolateral view. +51. +Epigynum, ventral view. +52. +Same, dorsal view. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from western and central +Mexico +(map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C719FFDA8843F99110005C9B.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C719FFDA8843F99110005C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a088f87f284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C719FFDA8843F99110005C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates chamela + +, +new species +figures 37, 38 +; map 3 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from a +Berlese +sample of forest litter taken at an elevation of + +150–300 feet + +at the UNAM field station at +Chamela, Rt. +20, km 59, north of +Barra de Navidad +, +Jalisco +, +Mexico +( + +Apr. 4–7, 1985 + +; +R. Schuh +, +B. Massie +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +Figs. 37–42. 37, 38. + +Zorocrates chamela + +, +new species +. 39, 40. + +Z. huatusco + +, +new species +. 41, 42. + +Z. colima + +, +new species +. +37, 39, 41. +Epigynum, ventral view. +38, 40, 42. +Same, dorsal view. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males of this small species are also unknown, but females can easily be recognized by the narrow median epigynal septum ( +fig. 37 +). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: Total length 6. Coloration as in + +Z. badius + +. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0- 0-2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1- 1, r0-0-1; IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV p0-0-0, r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, v4-2-2, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p1-0-1, v2-1p-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2; IV p1-2-2. Cribellum present. Median epigynal septum narrow, surrounded by elevated lateral margins for most of its length; spermathecal ducts largely fused ( +figs. 37, 38 +). + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Jalisco +, +Mexico +(map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C71AFFDB89B4FB96126A5C69.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C71AFFDB89B4FB96126A5C69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813ed4a3c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C71AFFDB89B4FB96126A5C69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + + +Zorocrates blas + +, +new species + +figures 25, 26; map 3 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +taken +7 miles +east of +San Blas +, +Nayarit +, +Mexico +( + +July 27, 1964 + +; +W. Gertsch +, +J. Woods +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males of this small species are unknown; females can easily be recognized by the short epigynal midpiece and widely separated lateral epigynal margins (fig. 25). + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: Total length 5. Coloration as in + +Z. badius + +but dusky markings on carapace forming two longitudinal paramedian bands. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1-1, r0-1-1; IV d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV p0-0-0, r0-1- 0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0- 0-1, v1-2-2; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0-0-1, r0-0- 0; III p2-1-2, r1-2-2; IV r0-2-2. Cribellum present. Median epigynal septum relatively short, wide, lateral epigynal margins relatively widely separated; spermathecal ducts forming rounded clumps (figs. 25, 26). + + + +Figs. 32–36. + +Zorocrates pictus +Simon. + +32. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +33. +Same, ventral view. +34. + + +Same, retrolateral view. +35. +Epigynum, ventral view. +36. +Same, dorsal view. + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Nayarit +: + + +La Libertad + +, + +Aug. 6, 1947 + +(C.. +M. Goodnight +, +B. Malkin +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; +San Blas, Aug. +6, 1947 (C.. M. Goodnight, B. Malkin, AMNH), +1♀ +; +7 mi +E +San Blas +, +July 27, 1964 +(W. Gertsch, J. Woods, AMNH), +1♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Nayarit +, +Mexico +(map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C71CFFD189AEFA2A102D59F9.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C71CFFD189AEFA2A102D59F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f92d2bed9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C71CFFD189AEFA2A102D59F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates huatusco + +, +new species +figures 39, 40 +; map 3 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +taken in cloud forest litter at an elevation of + +1040 m + +at a site +7 km +east of +Huatusco +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +( + +June 22, 1983 + +; +R. Anderson +, +S. Peck +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are unknown, but females of this distinctive species can easily be recognized by the reduced cribellum, the wide anterior epigynal margin that is unconnected to any median epigynal septum ( +fig. 39 +), and the widely separated lateral epigynal ducts ( +fig. 40 +). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: Total length 11. Coloration as in + +Z. blas + +. Leg spination: femora: I d0-1-0, p0-0- 2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; III, IV p0- 0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0- 0-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1- 2-2. Cribellum reduced, with spinning field restricted to pair of tiny triangles smaller than spinning fields of anterior lateral spinnerets. Anterior epigynal margin wide, recurved; lateral epigynal ducts longitudinal, widely separated ( +figs. 39, 40 +). + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Veracruz +, +Mexico +(map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C71EFFDF8BEFFA35131A5E1C.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C71EFFDF8BEFFA35131A5E1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdfd626a788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C71EFFDF8BEFFA35131A5E1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates contreras + +, +new species +figures 48–52 +; map 3 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from +Contreras +, +Distrito Federal +, +Mexico +( + +Mar. 4, 1944 + +; +M. Cardenas +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males and females have not been collected together, but are tentatively matched here on the basis of their mutual similarities to the other members of this species group. Males can easily be recognized by the greatly elongated tip of the median apophysis ( +figs. 49, 50 +), females by the relatively short epigynal septum and anteriorly twisted spermathecal ducts ( +figs. 51, 52 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 9. Coloration as in + +Z. blas + +. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-2-2; II p0-1-1, r0-1-1; III p0-1-2, r0-2-1; IV r0-1-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0- 1; II d0-0-0, p0-1-1, v4-2-2; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1- 1, v2-3-2; metatarsi: I p0-1-1, v2-2-2, r0-1-0; II r0-1-0; III r1-2-2; IV v2-3-2. Cribellum present. Retrolateral tibial apophysis thumbshaped; median apophysis elongated, with greatly elongated tip bent at right angle; tegular apophysis with excavated prolateral surface ( +figs. 48–50 +). + + +FEMALE: Total length 9. Coloration as in + +Z. blas + +. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0- 2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1-2, r0-1-1; IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0- 0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum present. Median epigynal septum relatively short, wide, almost entirely enclosed by lateral epigynal margins; spermathecae with anteriorly extended, twist- ed ducts ( +figs. 51, 52 +). + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +México +: + +Villa del Carbón +, + +Apr. 19, 1999 + +, +pitfall +, elev. + +25 m + +( +F. Medina +, UNAM), 13, + +May 27, 1999 + +, +pitfalls +, elev. + +0–95 m + +( +F. Medina +, UNAM), 43 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from central +Mexico +(map 3). + + +THE + +ALTERNATUS + +GROUP + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C722FFE08BE0FD4E10005C4F.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C722FFE08BE0FD4E10005C4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f7587a7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C722FFE08BE0FD4E10005C4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates sotano + +, +new species +figures 116, 117 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from +Ejido de El Sótano +, +Hidalgo +, +Mexico +( + +Mar. 24-25, 1981 + +; +J. Reddell +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are unknown; females resemble those of + +Z. oaxaca + +but have the epigynal midpiece more abruptly narrowed anteriorly and greatly expanded posteriorly, and have larger, more convergent anterolateral spermathecal duct ends ( +figs. 116, 117 +). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: Total length 9. Coloration as in + +Z. blas + +. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0- 2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1-1, r0-1-1; IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patella IV p0-0-0, r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin semicircular, midpiece narrowed anteriorly, widened posteriorly; spermathecal ducts with large, convergent anterolateral blind ends ( +figs. 116, 117 +). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: One female taken with the +holotype +(AMNH). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Hidalgo +, +Mexico +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C722FFE08BF3F9F412425E5F.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C722FFE08BF3F9F412425E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d5ebde4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C722FFE08BF3F9F412425E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + + +Zorocrates yolo + +, +new species + +figures 118, 119 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from +26 km +southwest of +Yolomécatl +, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +( + +Aug. 8, 1988 + +; +S. Stockwell +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition shortened from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are unknown, but females of this distinctive species can easily be recognized by the anteriorly narrowed anteri- or epigynal margin, posteriorly protuberant posterolateral epigynal margins, and short spermathecal ducts ( +figs. 118, 119 +). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: Total length 11. Coloration as in + +Z. fuscus + +. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-0-0; IV d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV p0-0-0, r0- 1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2- 2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2; IV p1-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin anteriorly narrowed, appearing notched, posterolateral epigynal margin protruding posteriorly; spermathecae short, compact ( +figs. + +118, 119). + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Oaxaca +: + +14 km +S +Nochixtlán +, + +Aug. 24, 1976 + +, elev. + +2134 m + +( +E. Ross +, CAS), +1♀ + +; + +26 km +SW +Yolomécatl +, + +Aug. 8, 1988 + +( +S. Stockwell +, AMNH), +1♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C723FFE0885EFA8510005826.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C723FFE0885EFA8510005826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e7ee968b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C723FFE0885EFA8510005826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates oaxaca + +, +new species +figures 114, 115 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +( + +Feb. 6, 1939 + +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are unknown; females resemble those of + +Z. karli + +and + +Z. nochixtlan + +but have a medially produced anterior epigynal margin and much larger anterolateral epigynal ducts ( +figs. 114, 115 +). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: Total length 9. Coloration as in + +Z. fuscus + +. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0- 0-2, r0-0-0; II p0-1-1, r0-0-0; IV p0-1-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin produced posteriorly at midline, posterolateral epigynal margins pronounced; spermathecal ducts convoluted, with enlarged anterolateral blind ends ( +figs. 114, 115 +). + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C723FFE18B99FB74126A5F7E.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C723FFE18B99FB74126A5F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6500162c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C723FFE18B99FB74126A5F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates nochix + +, +new species +figures 112, 113 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: +Female +holotype +from + +9 mi +SE Nochixtlán + +, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +, + +17 +° +20 +9 +N + +, + +97 +° +12 +9 +W + +( + +May 1, 1963 + +; +W. Gertsch +, +W. Ivie +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition shortened from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are unknown; females resemble those of + +Z. karli + +but have a more triangular epigynal midpiece and spermathecae with an anterolateral pair of thumbshaped blind duct endings ( +figs. 112, 113 +). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: Total length 6. Coloration as in + +Z. blas + +. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0- 2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1-2, r0-1-1; IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV p0-0-0, r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, v4-2-2, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0-0-1, v4-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2; IV v3-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin situated within narrowed, neck-shaped portion of midpiece, posterolateral epigynal margins pronounced; spermathecae ducts relatively narrow, convoluted, with thumb-shaped anterolateral blind ends ( +figs. 112, 113 +). + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C72AFFEC89A7F9EC13E05B2C.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72AFFEC89A7F9EC13E05B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75cd4df548b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72AFFEC89A7F9EC13E05B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + + +Zorocrates soledad + +, +new species + +figures 93–97 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from +Soledad Atzompa +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +( + +Jan. 5–6, 1974 + +; +J. Reddell +, +X. Lopez +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + +Figs. 88–92. + +Zorocrates apulco + +, +new species +. +88. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +89. +Same, ventral view. + + + +90. +Same, retrolateral view. +91. +Epigynum, ventral view. +92. +Same, dorsal view. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males and females have not been collected together, but are tentatively matched here on the basis of their respective similarities to + +Z. apulco + +; males can easily be recognized by blade-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +fig. 95 +) and distally widened medi- an apophysis ( +fig. 94 +), females by the wide epigynal midpiece subtended by w-shaped posterior epigynal margins ( +fig. 96 +) and the loosely coiled spermathecal ducts ( +fig. 97 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 10. Coloration as in + +Z. blas + +. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p1-1-1, r0- 0-1; IV d1-1-0, p0-1-0, r0-0-1; patellae III p0- 0-0; IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0-1-1, v3-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-1, v2-2-2, r0-0-0. Cribellum present. Retrolateral tibial apoph- + + + +Figs. 93–97. + +Zorocrates soledad + +, +new species +. +93. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +94. +Same, ventral view. + + + +95. +Same, retrolateral view. +96. +Epigynum, ventral view. +97. +Same, dorsal view. + + +ysis flattened, blade-shaped; median apophysis greatly widened, with prolateral hook; tegular apophysis trifid ( +figs. 93–95 +). + + +FEMALE: Total length 11. Coloration as in male. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1-2, r1- 1-2; IV p2-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV r1-1-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0- 0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin angular; midpiece abruptly narrowed anteriorly; posterior margins forming w-shaped figure; spermathecal ducts loosely coiled ( +figs. 96, 97 +). + + + +Figs. 98–102. + +Zorocrates karli +Gertsch and Riechert. + +98. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +99. +Same, ventral view. +100. +Same, retrolateral view. +101. +Epigynum, ventral view. +102. +Same, dorsal view. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Oaxaca: +Cerro Pelón, Apr. 1962 + +(W. Miller, AMNH), 13. + +Veracruz +: + +Soledad Atzompa, Jan. +5–6, 1974 (J. Reddell, X. Lopez, AMNH), +2♀ +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Veracruz +and +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +(map 4) + +. + + + +Zorocrates karli +Gertsch and Riechert + +figures 98–102 +; map 4 + + + + + + + +Zorocrates karli + +Gertsch and Riechert, 1976: 9 + + + +, +figs. 5 +, +6 +(male +holotype +from +Lincon Co. +, +New Mexico +, in AMNH, examined). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males and females have not been taken together but are tentatively matched here on the basis of geography, coloration, and their respective similarities to other members of the + +mistus + +group. Males can easily be recognized by their long, narrow median apophysis ( +figs. 98–100 +), females by the arched anterior epigynal margin ( +fig. 101 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 11. Coloration as in + +Z. fuscus + +except abdominal dorsum mostly pale white, with paramedian darker markings. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-0; II p0-1-1, r0-1-0; IV p2-0-2, r0-0-2; patellae IV p0-0-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-1; II d0-0-0, p1-0- 0, r0-1-0; III d0-1-1, r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-1-0; II p0-1-0, r0-1-0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum present. Retrolateral tibial apophysis directed anteriorly, expanded at tip; median apophysis greatly elongated, sinuous, expanded at tip; tegular apophysis greatly widened ( +figs. 98– 100 +). + + +FEMALE: Total length 10. Coloration as in male. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1-2, r0- 1-2; IV d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1- 0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0- 0; III r1-2-2; IV v3-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin arched, midpiece only slightly widened posteriorly; lateral epigynal ducts relatively small ( +figs. 101, 102 +). + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: UNITED STATES: + + +Arizona +: + + +Cochise Co. +: + +Paradise +, + +Aug. 7, 1973 + +, roadside scrub, elev. + +1000 m + +( +J. Murphy +, JAM), 13 + +. + + +New Mexico +: + + +Dona Ana Co. +: + +Jornada Experimental Range +, + +Oct. 14, 1999 + +, +pitfall +( +D. Hu +, AMNH), 23, + +Oct. 16, 1999 + +, +pitfall +( +D. Hu +, NMSU), 23, + +Oct. 21, 1999 + +, +pitfall +( +D. Hu +, AMNH), 23. + +Lincoln Co. +: + +Malpais Lava Beds +, +Carrizozo +, + +Sept. 21, 1972 + +( +B. Firstman +, AMNH), 13 ( +holotype +) + +. + +MEXICO +: + +Chihuahua +: + +Clarines Mine +, +4 mi +SW + +Santa Bárbara, +Feb. + +5, 1947, elev. + +6700 ft + +( +G. Bradt +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + + +5 mi +NE Clarines Mine + +, + +Santa Bárbara, +Feb. + +8, 1947, elev. + +6800 ft + +(G. +Bradt +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + + +1 mi +E La Sauceda + +, + +July 21, 1947 + +, elev. + +7000 ft + +(W. +Gertsch +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + +San Rafael +, + +Jan. 25, 1947 + +, elev. + +6200 ft + +( +G. Bradt +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; SW +Santa Bárbara, Jan. +26, 1957, elev. +8400 ft +(G. Bradt, AMNH), +1♀ +; + +Valle de Olivos +, + +July 20, 1947 + +, elev. + +5500 ft + +( +W. Gertsch +, AMNH), +1♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from southeastern +Arizona, New Mexico +, and +Chihuahua +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C72BFFE8885AFC2A12E85FA0.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72BFFE8885AFC2A12E85FA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c80bfdc81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72BFFE8885AFC2A12E85FA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates apulco + +, +new species +figures 88–92 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +taken at +Apulco +, +Hidalgo +, +Mexico +( + +Apr. 14–16, 1946 + +; +H. Wagner +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the long, distally bent median apophysis ( +fig. 89 +), females by the angular anterior epigynal margin and procurved posterior epigynal margins ( +fig. 91 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 7. Coloration as in + +Z. blas + +. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-2-1; III p0-1-1, r0-2-1; IV p0- 1-1, r0-0-2; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-1-0, v4-4-2; II d0-0-0, p1-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-0-1; metatarsi: I p0-1-1, v2-2-2, r0-1-0; II p0- 1-1, r0-1-1; III r1-2-2. Cribellum small but apparently present. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, recurved at tip; median apophysis greatly elongated, bent at right angle near tip, with small, proximally directed projection; tegular apophysis distally invaginated ( +figs. 88–90 +). + + + +Figs. 83–87. + +Zorocrates potosi + +, +new species +. +83. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +84. +Same, ventral view. + + + +85. +Same, retrolateral view. +86. +Epigynum, ventral view. +87. +Same, dorsal view. + + +FEMALE: Total length 10. Coloration as in male. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1-1, r0-1-1; IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0- 0-0, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p1-0-0, v4-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; II p1-0-0, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum small but apparently present. Anterior epigynal margin angular, posterior margins forming w-shaped figure capped by narrow transverse ridge; spermathecae highly coiled, without conspicuous, lateral blind ducts ( +figs. 91, 92 +). + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Hidalgo +: + + +Apulco, +Apr. + +14–16, 1946 ( +H. Wagner +, AMNH), 23; +Tlanchinol +, + +43 km +SW Huejutla + +, + +June 14–Aug. 4, 1983 + +, +flight intercept trap +, cloud forest, elev. + +1500 m + +( +S., J. Peck +, AMNH), 13. + +Veracruz +: + + +2 mi +W La Joyita on Highway + +140, + +Aug. 22, 1977 + +, elev. + +2230 m + +( +E. Schlinger +, CAS), +1♀ + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Hidalgo +and +Veracruz +, +Mexico +(map 4) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C72BFFE98B95FBEE12C259D7.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72BFFE98B95FBEE12C259D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7115e2ce33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72BFFE98B95FBEE12C259D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + + +Zorocrates potosi + +, +new species + +figures 83–87 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +taken in the entrance sink of the +Cueva +de los +Viet Cong +on the +Xilitla Plateau +, +San Luis Potosı´ +, +Mexico +( + +Apr. 1, 1980 + +; +T. Treacy +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The lack of a cribellum separates this species from all others except + +Z. xilitla + +, from which it can be distinguished by the smaller median apophysis of males ( +fig. 84 +) and the anteriorly wider epigynum of females ( +fig. 86 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 11. Coloration as in + +Z. fuscus + +. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r2-0-1; II p0-1-1, r0-2-1; III r1-1-1; IV p2-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-1-0, v4- 4-2, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0-1-0, v4-4-2, r0-1-0; III r1-0-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2; IV v3-2-2. Cribellum absent, represented only by small, fleshy, setose colulus. Retrolateral tibial apophysis strong, recurved at tip; median apophysis greatly expanded at midlength by prolaterally directed, sharp projection; tegular apophysis distally bifid ( +figs. 83–85 +). + + +FEMALE: Total length 12. Coloration as in male. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III r1-1-1; IV d1-0-1, p2-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II d0-0-0, p0-0-0, v4-4-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2; IV v3-2-2. Cribellum absent, represented only by small, fleshy, setose colulus. Epigynum with narrow, triangular posterolateral sclerotizations, lateral margins of midpiece excavated, accompanied laterally by unsclerotized patches; spermathecae with anteromedially directed lateral ducts ( +figs. 86, 87 +). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: One male and +one female +taken with the +holotype +(AMNH). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from San Luis Potosı´, +Mexico +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C72CFFE1884EFBD4102D5ECF.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72CFFE1884EFBD4102D5ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807a273d4f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72CFFE1884EFBD4102D5ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + + +Zorocrates pie + +, +new species + +figures 110, 111 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +from +Pie de la Cuesta +, +8 miles +west of +Acapulco +, +Guerrero +, +Mexico +( + +June 29, 1941 + +; +L. Davis +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are unknown; females resemble those of + +Z. tequila + +in having a relatively small epigynal midpiece, but differ in having more compact, anteriorly converging spermathecae ( +figs. 110, 111 +). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: Total length 5. Coloration as in + +Z. blas + +. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0- 2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1-1, r0-0-1; IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV p0-0-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0-0- 1, v2-1r-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2; IV v3-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin and midpiece relatively small, occupying only anterior onethird of epigynal length; spermathecae anteriorly convergent ( +figs. 110, 111 +). + + + +Figs. 114–119. 114, 115. + +Zorocrates oaxaca + +, +new species +. 116, 117. + +Z. sotano + +, +new species +. 118, 119. + +Z. yolo + +, +new species +. +114, 116, 118. +Epigynum, ventral view. +115, 117, 119. +Same, dorsal view. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: One female taken with the +holotype +(AMNH). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Guerrero +, +Mexico +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C72DFFEE885BF9F1154059AF.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72DFFEE885BF9F1154059AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3d4dba901a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72DFFEE885BF9F1154059AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + +Zorocrates tequila + +, +new species +figures 108, 109 +; map 4 + + + + + +TYPE: Female +holotype +taken near +Tequila +, +Jalisco +, +Mexico +( + +Aug. 11, 1956 + +; +W. Gertsch +, +V. Roth +), deposited in AMNH + +. + + + + +Figs. 108–113. 108, 109. + +Zorocrates tequila + +, +new species +. 110, 111. + +Z. pie + +, +new species +. 112, 113. + +Z. nochix + +, +new species +. +108, 110, 112. +Epigynum, ventral view. +109, 111, 113. +Same, dorsal view. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are unknown; females can be recognized by the relatively small epigynal midpiece and the relatively wide spermathecal ducts ( +figs. 108, 109 +). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: Total length 6. Coloration as in + +Z. blas + +. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0- 2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-0-1, r0-0-1; IV d1-1-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-1; patellae IV p0-0-0, r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, r0-0-0; II d0-0-0, p0-0-1, v2-1r-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1-1; metatarsi: I p0-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; II p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III r1-2-2. Cribellum present. Anterior epigynal margin semicircular, midpiece relatively small, wider posteriorly than anteriorly; spermathecal ducts very wide, sshaped ( +figs. 108, 109 +). + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +MEXICO +: + +Jalisco +: + + +4 mi +SW Guadalajara + +, + +June 20, 1941 + +( +L. Davis +, AMNH), +1♀ + +; + + +8–12 mi +W Guadalajara + +, + +July 31, 1964 + +( +W. Gertsch +, J. +Woods +, AMNH), +3♀ + +. + + +Nayarit +: + + +10 mi +SE Tepic + +, + +Aug. 27, 1965 + +( +W. Gertsch +, +R. Hastings +, AMNH), +1♀ + +. + + +Oaxaca: +Pico + +San Felipe +, + +Sept. 11, 1945 + +, elev. + +2200–3000 m + +( +H. Wagner +, AMNH), +2♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Jalisco +, + + +Nayarit +, and + +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +(map 4) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/76/82407610C72EFFEF89B2FE4B15455FA2.xml b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72EFFEF89B2FE4B15455FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30948483d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/76/82407610C72EFFEF89B2FE4B15455FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Spider Genus Zorocrates Simon (Araneae, Zorocratidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-06-28 + + +3579 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293579%5B1%3AAROTSG%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3579[1:AROTSG]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5388198 + + + + + + +Zorocrates aemulus +Gertsch + + +figures 103–107 +; map 4 + + + + + + + +Zorocrates aemulus + +Gertsch, 1935: 23 + + + +, +figs. 31 +, +32 +(male +holotype +and female +allotype +from +Starr Co. +, +Texas +, in AMNH, examined). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males of this distinctive, small species can easily be recognized by the triangular median apophysis ( +fig. 104 +), females by the triangular epigynum ( +fig. 106 +). + + + + +MALE: Total length 6. Coloration as in + +Z. karli + +. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-0; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p1-1-1, r1- 1-1; IV p0-2-1, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, v4-2-2, r0-0-0; II d0- 0-0, p0-0-1, v4-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1- 1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-1, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1- 2-2. Cribellum present. Retrolateral tibial apophysis relatively narrow; median apophysis triangular; tegular apophysis deeply bifid ( +figs. 103–105 +). + + +FEMALE: Total length 8. Coloration as in male. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-2; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-0; III p0-1-2, r0- 1-2; IV d1-1-0, p0-1-0, r0-0-1; patellae IV r0-1- 0; tibiae: I d0-0-0, p0-0-0, v4-2-2, r0-0-0; II d0- 0-0, p0-0-0, v2-1r-2, r0-0-0; III r1-0-1; IV d1-1- 1; metatarsi: I, II p0-0-1, v2-2-2, r0-0-0; III r1- 2-2; IV p1-2-2. Cribellum present. Epigynum with elevated, triangular midpiece, strongly narrowed anteriorly; spermathecal bulbs situated laterally ( +figs. 106, 107 +). + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED: +UNITED STATES +: + +Texas +: + + +Hidalgo +Co. +: + + +30 mi +W Edinburg + +, + +Nov. 24, 1934 + +( +S. Mulaik +, +Rutherford +, +Welch +, AMNH), 33, +4♀ + +, + +same (MCZ 56228), 13, +1♀ + +; + + +30 mi +SE Edinburg + +, + +Nov. 24, 1934 + +( +S. Mulaik +, +Rutherford +, +Welch +, AMNH), 13, +2♀ + +; + +Weslaco +, + +May 8, 1987 + +, +pitfall +in woods ( +D. Dean +, TAMU), 13. + +Kerr Co. +: + +Raven Ranch +, + +Aug. 1939 + +( +D. Mulaik +, AMNH), +3♀ + +. + + +Starr Co. +: + +0.5 mi E +Rio Grande City +, + +Nov. 11, 1934 + +, brick yard ( +S. Mulaik +, AMNH), 13, +1♀ +( +types +) + +; + + +5 mi +E Rio Grande City + +, + +Jan. 21, 1939 + +(S. +Mulaik +, AMNH), 13, +2♀ + +. + + +Uvalde Co. +: + +Burial Cave +, 2.5 mi + +S +Indian Creek Cave + +, + +Feb. 1, 1963 + +, at bottom of + +40 ft + +entrance drop ( +J. Reddell +, AMNH), 13. + +Val Verde Co. +: + +Wren Cave +, + +36 mi +N Del Rio + +, + +Apr. 9, 1968 + +( +J. Reddell +, +T. Mollhagen +, AMNH), 23. + +Wichita Co. +: + +Midwestern State University Farm +, + +Oct. 9, 1976 + +, under rock ( +J. Cokendolpher +, AMNH), +1♀ + +. + +MEXICO +: + +Nuevo León +: + +Chipinque +, + +Feb. 25, 1964 + +, open woods, under stones ( +W. Peck +, CAS), +1♀ + +. + + + + +Figs. 103–107. + +Zorocrates aemulus +Gertsch. + +103. +Left male palp, prolateral view. +104. +Same, ventral view. +105. +Same, retrolateral view. +106. +Epigynum, ventral view. +107. +Same, dorsal view. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +Texas +and adjacent +Nuevo León +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/40/A8/8240A84CBA0505DC750E7626D66AC40B.xml b/data/82/40/A8/8240A84CBA0505DC750E7626D66AC40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12370a69b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/40/A8/8240A84CBA0505DC750E7626D66AC40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Macronema hageni Banks, 1924 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Para, Roraima + + +Notes + +Banks 1924 +, +Flint Jr 1991 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Nogueira and Cabette 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/41/87/824187C34E1F4678FFB9AB07433AF839.xml b/data/82/41/87/824187C34E1F4678FFB9AB07433AF839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05180aaf67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/41/87/824187C34E1F4678FFB9AB07433AF839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Cyana takanoi, a new species from Tanzania (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +The African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court Leominster, Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom. & Altai State University, Lenina Avenue 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +5004 + + +3 + + +493 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.7 +1175-5326 +5120842 +083AC167-4AE2-4C40-8ACA-00004FC36F5E + + + + + + + +Cyana +( +Cornutivulpecula +) +takanoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +7 +, +11 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 1 +, +7 +): male, “ +Tanzania +, + +1100m + +, Tegetero, Uluguru Mountains, +S06°55´03´´ +; +E37°43´16´´ +, 30.iv.–1.v.[20]11, +Light Trap +, leg. +Smith, R. +& Takano, H.”, unique number: ANHRTUK 00201051, gen. prep. No.: AV3008 (prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +ANHRT +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 females +, with the same data as the holotype, unique numbers: ANHRTUK 00201052 and 00201053, gen. prep. No.: AV3009 (prepared by Volynkin) ( +ANHRT +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +The new species ( +Figs 1, 2 +) is superficially most reminiscent of + +C. usambara + +( +Figs 5, 6 +) but can easily be distinguished by the less curved postmedial line, the more sinuous antemedial line, the absence of an inner black dot in the cell and the presence of a dark grey discal spot on the hindwing. The male genitalia of + +C. takanoi + +( +Fig. 7 +) are fundamentally different from those of + +C. usambara + +( +Fig. 10 +) and surprisingly very similar to the externally different + +C. nyika + +(Figs + + +3, 8). However, in the male genital capsule of + +C. takanoi + +, the inner crest of the valva is somewhat shorter and the distal saccular process is wider distally than in + +C. nyika + +. In the aedeagus of the new species, the coecum is markedly wider than that of + +C. nyika + +. The vesica structures of the two species are similar but in + +C. takanoi + +, the cornuti are more numerous in each cluster. Since the female of + +C. nyika + +is unknown, the copulatory organ of the new species is compared to + +C. rejecta + +( +Figs 4 +, +9 +, +12 +) instead. The female genitalia of + +C. takanoi + +( +Fig. 11 +) are characterised by the corpus bursae subdivided into a membranous anterior and gelatinous and rugose posterior section by a medial constriction whereas the corpus bursae of + +C. rejecta + +is sack-like and weakly gelatinous. The appendix bursae of the new species is directed latero-anteriad, its basal section gelatinous and rugose while the distal section is membranous; in + +C. rejecta + +it is entirely weakly gelatinous with sclerotised wrinkles and directed posteriad. Additionally, the ductus bursae of the new species is membranous whereas it is anteriorly weakly sclerotised and rugose in + +C. rejecta + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6 +. + +Cyana +spp. + +: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in ANHRT; 3 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 5 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of NHMUK); 6 in ZSM. + + + + +FIGURES 7–10 +. + +Cyana +spp. + +: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 7 in ANHRT; 8 in MWM/ZSM; 9 and 10 in NH- MUK (© The Trustees of NHMUK). + + + + +FIGURES 11–13 +. + +Cyana +spp. + +: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 11 in ANHRT; 12 and 13 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of NHMUK). + + + + + +Description +. + +External morphology of adults +( +Figs 1, 2 +). Forewing length 10.5 mm in +holotype +male and +12 mm +in females. Sexual dimorphism limited: female forewing somewhat wider with slightly less sinuous antemedial transverse line. Antenna whitish. Thorax white with crimson spot medially; tegula and patagia with one crimson spot on each. Abdomen white. Forewing ground colour white. +Costa +crimson basally. Subbasal line crimson, interrupted into a larger spot on costa and a smaller spot on medial vein. Antemedial line crimson, irregularly sinuous. Postmedial line crimson, costal half sinuous, anal half arcuate. Subterminal line represented by three cuneal crimson spots subapically. Discal spot black, round. Hindwing white, discal spot dark grey, semilunar and diffuse. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 7 +). Uncus relatively short and narrow, dorso-ventrally flattened and apically rounded. Tuba analis wide with setose subscaphium. Tegumen relatively short with narrow arms. Juxta trapezoidal with deep basal depression. Vinculum short, U-shaped with heavily sclerotised arms and short saccus. Valva lobe-like with rounded and weakly setose apex. Medio-ventral protrusion of costa short but wide with concave margin, its process (ampulla) short, triangular with rounded tip. Sacculus narrow. Distal saccular process strongly elongate and robust, nearly straight with thorn-like tip. Aedeagus elongate, somewhat dilated distally with short and narrow coecum. Vesica relatively short with globular and granulated distal diverticulum and three clusters of spine-like cornuti of different sizes. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 11 +). Papillae anales trapezoidal with rounded corners, setose. Apophyses long and thin, of equal length. Ostium bursae moderately broad with membranous margin. Ductus bursae narrow, tubular, membranous. Corpus bursae subdivided into two sections separated by medial constriction. Posterior section elliptical, weakly sclerotised and rugose. Anterior section globular, membranous and bearing round and shortly dentate signum laterally. Appendix bursae positioned postero-laterally on the left side and directed laterad, its basal section weakly sclerotised and rugose. Distal section of appendix bursae narrow, globular, membranous, directed anteriad. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +The species is known only from its +type +locality in the Uluguru Mountains in eastern +Tanzania +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The new species is dedicated to the knowledgeable entomologist Dr Hitoshi Takano (ANHRT), organiser and participant of several entomological expeditions in Africa and one of the collectors of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE299864318AFC34FE79FA8F.xml b/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE299864318AFC34FE79FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ab4e6c156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE299864318AFC34FE79FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) in France + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + + + +Author + +Gerecke, Reinhard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3221 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +45306 +10.5281/zenodo.211101 +e43a46f5-d607-4b0b-b4c2-b997fd8e38d5 +1175-5326 +211101 + + + + + + + +Atractides remotus +Szalay, 1948 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Coll. Angelier, all labeled “ + +Megapus pyrenaicus +C. Ang. + +” [nom. nud.]: Pyr.-Orient.: 5 33, one Ƥ, Tèt, Thues-les-bains, +12.09.1949 +; one 3, one Ƥ, Carol, La Tour de Carol, 0 8.09.1949. Ariège: one 3, one Ƥ, L’Hospitalet, Cascade de Sirca, 0 7.09.1949. + + + + +Discussion. +The specimens on which C. Angelier obviously planned the description of a species new to science, are considerably damaged by desiccating of the mounting medium and squeezing of appandages such that not all characters diagnostic for the species can be verified from all specimens. However, in all males the highly characteristic fusion of the coxal plates is visible – in more juvenile specimens represented by localized merging points, in aged specimens visible as a large continuous coxal field. + + + + +Distribution. +Central, Western and Southeastern Europe, +Turkey +. The new record extends the known area considerably westwards. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE299864318AFE06FF1BFC81.xml b/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE299864318AFE06FF1BFC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2415b27f97c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE299864318AFE06FF1BFC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) in France + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + + + +Author + +Gerecke, Reinhard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3221 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +45306 +10.5281/zenodo.211101 +e43a46f5-d607-4b0b-b4c2-b997fd8e38d5 +1175-5326 +211101 + + + + + + + +Atractides allgaier +Gerecke, 2003 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Coll. Angelier, slides with red inscriptions deriving from the Cérét catchment (Massif Central), numbers 1 (one 3), 34 (one Ƥ), 35 ( +2 33, 2 +ƤƤ). + + + + +Discussion. +From a comparison of the material marked with red numbers results, that this series of slides refers to the data published by +Angelier et al. (1963) +from the French Massif Central. This collection includes three males and four females of + +A. allgaier + +, a species widely distributed in the W Palaearctic, but formerly frequently confused with + +A. distans +( +Gerecke 2003 +) + +. The latter species has also been recorded by +Angelier et al. (1963) +from the area in question where both species are co-occuring, as the composition of the collection material demonstrates. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the W Palaearctic, from the Iberian Peninsula till +Turkey +( +Pešić et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE299866318AFA3DFCBEFB81.xml b/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE299866318AFA3DFCBEFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723163b9d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE299866318AFA3DFCBEFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) in France + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + + + +Author + +Gerecke, Reinhard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3221 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +45306 +10.5281/zenodo.211101 +e43a46f5-d607-4b0b-b4c2-b997fd8e38d5 +1175-5326 +211101 + + + + + + + +Atractides marsus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +Ƥ, dissected and slide-mounted, +France +F135, dept. Cantal, Auvergne, River Le Mars at crossing with D12 upstream of Le Falgoux +1115 m +a.s.l., 45° 07'616" N, 2° 38'623" E, +18.v.2005 +Smit. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(Only female known). Dorsal and ventrocaudal muscle attachments and excretory pore sclerotized; Vgl-1 fused to Vgl-2; I-L-5 and –6 little modified, S-1 and -2 short, homoiomorphic, inserting at the same level, apically knob-shaped; P-2 with a pointed distoventral projection; both ventral setae and sword seta of P- +4 in +proximal segment half. + + + + +Description + + +Female. Dorsal integument striated; muscle attachments plates sclerotized: postoc, D-1 and Dgl-3 on an Lshaped platelet, D-2 separate, D-3 fused with Dgl-4; D-4 separate. Coxal field: L 231; Cx-III W 272; Cx-I+II mL 91, lL 188; mediocaudal margin of Cx-1+2 tongue-shaped, apodemes Cx-2 directed laterally; Genital field ( +Fig. 1A +): L/W 144/134, pregen large and slender, gonopore very long, genital plate L 76, flanking the postgenital sclerite, L Ac 1-3: 28, 27, 21. + + + +FIGURE 1A–E +. + +Atractides marsus + +sp. nov. +, female holotype: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = idiosoma, dorsal view; C = palp, medial view; D = palp, lateral view; E = I-L-5 and -6. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + +Palp ( +Figs. 1C–D +): total L 296, dL: P-1, 25; P-2, 67-69; P-3, 67-69; P-4, 103; P-5, 32; L ratio P-2/P-4, 1.0; P-2 ventral margin straight, ending in a pointed ventrodistal protrusion, ventral margin of P-3 straight, ending in a pointed ventrodistal edge, P-4 ventral setae both in proximal part od segment (ventral margin divided by setae insertions into three concave sectors, ratio 1:1:3), both ventral seta insertions flanked by tubercular protrusions, sword seta on the level of distoventral seta. + + +I–L ( +Fig. 1E +): I-L-5/–6 little modified, I-L-5 with subparallel dorsal and ventral margins, S-1 and -2 short, homoiomorphic, with knob-shaped tip, inserted side by side (no interspace visible in lateral view); I-L-6 nearly straight, with dorsal and ventral margins equally diverging distally; I-L-5 dL 106, vL 83, dL/vL ratio 1.28, HB 27, dL/HB 3.9, S-1 L 35, L/ +W 9.2 +, S-2 L 35, L/ +W 9.2 +, distance S-1-2 0, L ratio S-1/2 1.0; I-L-6 L 101, HB 23, L/HB ratio 4.4; L ratio I-L-5/6 1.05. + + + + +Discussion +. The female from Le Mars River agrees with + +Atractides pumilus +(Szalay, 1946) + +, and + +A. ubinicus +Tuzovskij, 1980 + +from many points of view: sclerotization of muscle attachments plates and excretory pore, fusion of Vgl-1+2, genital plates triangular in shape and located near posterior end of gonopore, I-L-5/6 little modified, S- 1 and S-2 short and stout, without interspace, ventral setae on P-4 flanked by distinct, apically truncated tubercles. Both species differ from + +A. marsus + +in shape of P-2 (ventrodistal protrusion not developed or little projecting) and P-4 (distoventral seta and sword seta located in distal part of the segment). + +Atractides pumilus + +differs furthermore in a stouter I-L-6 (L/HB ratio 4.1). These clearcut differences, together with the fact that in + +pumilus + +-like species no particular sexual dimorphism is to be expected, allows to introduce a new species based on this single female specimen. + + +A further female with similar morphology of I-L-6 (L/HB 4.3) and P-4 (both setal tubercles in proximal half) is found in coll. Angelier („ + +Megapus primitivus + +ƤTech, Arles s/Tech [Pyr.-or.], +11.VIII.1948 +, phreaticole“). It differs, however, from the species discussed here, in having Vgl-1/2 separated and excretory pore unsclerotized, and from the +type +of + +A. marsus + +also in the absence of a ventrodistal projection on P-2. This specimen belongs surely not to + +A. pumilus + +(syn. + +A. primitivus + +, see +Gerecke 2003 +), but represents probably a further undescribed species. In view of the bad conservation (idiosoma squeezed, one palp broken), a description of this taxon is impossible before more material becomes available. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after its occurrence in Le Mars River. + + + + +Distribution +. +France +, known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE2B9863318AFB34FD78FA61.xml b/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE2B9863318AFB34FD78FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fca15a3681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/41/87/824187FCEE2B9863318AFB34FD78FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) in France + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + + + +Author + +Gerecke, Reinhard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3221 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +45306 +10.5281/zenodo.211101 +e43a46f5-d607-4b0b-b4c2-b997fd8e38d5 +1175-5326 +211101 + + + + + + + +Atractides angelieri + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2–3 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3, dissected and slide-mounted, +France +, F146, dept. Ardéche, River La Drobie NW of Ribes, 44° 32'256''N, 4° 03'364'' E, +1.v.2005 +Smit. +Paratypes +: 3 3, 4 ƤƤ, same data as +holotype +, dissected and slide-mounted. + + +Further records +. +France +: F122, dept. Var, Massif des Maures, stream V'on des Vaudréches, +05.v.2003 +Smit, one juvenile 3 (mounted); F133 Hérault, Cevennes, Riv. Hérault, +3 km +upstream of Valleraugue, dept. Gard, +505 m +a.s.l., 44° 05'190''N, 3° 36'475'' E, +15.v.2005 +Smit, one 3, one Ƥ (mounted); F 137, dept. Cantal, La Cére at St.- Jacques-des-Blats, +967 m +a.s.l., 45° 03'159''N, 2° 42'777'' E, +15.v.2005 +Smit, one 3 (mounted). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Integument finely striated, muscle insertions unsclerotized. Male genital field anteromedially concave, with Ac in an obtuse triangle, female genital plates with Ac arranged in a weakly curved line, male P-2 with strongly projecting ventrodistal extension; sword seta of P-4 nearer to distoventral seta in both sexes; interspace S- 1-2 narrow (9-13); I-L-6 stout (L/HB 4.4-4.9). + + +General features +. Integument finely striated, muscle insertions unsclerotized; arrangement of glandularia typically for + +Atractides + +(see +Gerecke 2003 +). Coxal field: caudal margin Cx-I convex, apodemes of Cx-II directed laterally. Excretory pore smooth; Vgl-1 not fused to Vgl-2. Palp with strong sexual dimorphism on P-2 and -4, P-4 sword seta near distoventral hair. I-L-5: S-1 longish with obtuse tip, not thickened distally, S-2 basally enlarged, bluntly pointed; I-L-6 stout, slightly curved, basally thickened. + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +holotype +, in parentheses measurement of 3 +paratypes +; in square parentheses juvenile specimen from F122). Glandularia maximum diameter 23 (24–25) [21]; coxal field: L 284 (275–288) [269]; Cx-III W 301 (303– 310) [294]; Cx-I+II mL 113 (106–116) [96], lL 196 (191–203) [188]. Genital field ( +Fig. 2A,C +) with concave anteromedial margin, posterior margin deeply indented, L/W 96 (88–99) [95]/106 (100–112) [114], Ac in an obtuse triangle, L Ac 1–3: 41 (36–40) [39–42], 35 (31–37) [35], 34 (32–37) [37]. + + + +FIGURE 2A–E +. + +Atractides angelieri + +sp. nov. +, male (A–B, D–E holotype, C paratype): A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = I-L-5 and -6; C = genital field; D = palp, lateral view; E = palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 3A–D +. + +Atractides angelieri + +sp. nov. +, female: A = genital field; B = I-L-5 and -6; C = palp, medial view (P-1 missing; smaller specimen); E = palp, lateral view (larger specimen). Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + +Palp ( +Fig. 2D–E +): total L 252 (251–253) [250], dL: P-1, 28 (29–31) [29]; P-2, 62 (56–64) [57]; P-3, 52 (55– 58.5) [54]; P-4, 79 (77–82) [77]; P-5, 31 (29–31) [33]; L ratio P-2/P-4, 0.78 (0.68–0.78) [0.74]; P-2 with strong ventrodistal protrusion consisting of a sharply pointed medial hump and an irregularly convex lateral thickening, P- 3 ventral margin slightly concave, P-4 maximum H near proximoventral hair; capitulum vL 104 (105–116) [98], chelicera total L 176 (174-186) [179]. + + +I-L ( +Fig. 2B +): I-L-5 dL 161 (154–163) [151], vL 115 (106–115) [104], dL/vL ratio (1.41–1.45) [1.45], HB 55.4 (54–58) [52], dL/HB (2.81–3.0) [2.9], S-1 L 74 (74–79) [72], L/ +W 11.9 +(9.5–10.7) [11.6], S-2 L 66 (66–69) [61], L/ +W 6.1 +(6.4–6.7) [7.3], distance S- +1-2 11 +(9–13) [9], L ratio S-1/2 (1.12–1.14) [1.18]; I-L-6 L 108 (106–109) [108], HB 24 (24–25) [24], L/HB ratio 4.5 (4.4–4.6) [4.6]; L ratio I-L-5/6 (1.45–1.5) [1.4]. + + +Female (from La Drobie, n = 4; in parentheses from F133). glandularia maximum diameter 22-27 (24); coxal field: L 288–322 (328); Cx-III W 342–394 (372); Cx-I+II mL 109–112 (104), lL 190–219 (225). Genital field ( +Fig. 3A +): L/W 146–163/149–163, genital plate L 99–115 (112), Ac in a weakly curved line; L Ac 1-3: 35–42 (42), 32– 40 (37), 33–37 (39). + + +Palp ( +Fig. 3 +C-D): total L 262–309 (311), dL: P-1, 29–32 (32); P-2, 62–70 (70); P-3, 63–79 (79); P-4, 79–95 (95); P-5, 29–35 (35); L ratio P-2/P-4, 0.72–0.78 (0.74); P-2 without projection, ventrodistal edge rounded; capitulum vL 108-138 (97), chelicera total L 189-212 (212). + + +I-L ( +Fig. 3B +): I-L-5 dL 160–185 (187), vL 115–136 (139), dL/vL ratio 1.35–1.39 (1.35), HB 55-64 (64), dL/ HB 2.9 (2.9), S-1 L 81–85 (84), L/ +W 8.6 +–10.7 (10.0), S-2 L 72–79 (77), L/ +W 6.1 +–7.6 (6.3), distance S-1-2, 9-12 (12), L ratio S-1/2, 1.04–1.13 (1.09); I-L-6 L 112–122 (117), HB 23–27 (26), L/HB ratio 4.5–4.9 (4.5); L ratio I-L- 5/6 1.43-–1.52 (1.6). + + + + +Discussion +. The species is similar to + +Atractides nodipalpis +Thor, 1899 + +and + +A. robustus +Sokolow, 1940 + +, in the combination of a finely striated integument and unsclerotized muscle insertions with, in males, a P-2 with strongly projecting ventrodistal extension. Both species (in parentheses data taken from +Gerecke 2003 +), differs in a more slender I-L-6 (L/HB:> 5.0, mean +7.1 in +33, +8.1 in +ƤƤ of + +A. nodipalpis + +; +8.77 in +33, +9.44 in +ƤƤ of + +A. robustus + +), a generally wider setal interspace S-1-2 (9-31, mean +23 in +33, 25-43, mean +25 in +ƤƤ + +A. nodipalpis + +; +29 in +33, 35 in Ƥ of + +A. robustus + +) and in the sword seta of P-4 located more proximally, distanced from the distoventral seta. Furthermore, males of the two compared species differs in the shape of the anteromedial genital field margin (with a deeper indentation including a small pointed central projection) and females in the generally triangular arrangement of Ac. + + +Due to the similar shape of the genital field (Ac arranged in a weakly curved line, anteromedial margin of male genital field weakly indented) and a narrow setal interspace, + +A. angelieri + +resembles + +A. legeri +(Motaş, 1927) + +a species known from Alps, which differs not only in the lineated integument, but also in the shape of P-2 ventrodistal protrusion consisting of a medial hump with three fine denticles and an lateral smooth elevation in the male, and slightly more slender but still well developed protrusion also in female (see +Gerecke 2003 +). + + +From the coll. Angelier, all slides with locality identification (in general material collected in the Pyrenees) containing male specimens of the + +Atractides nodipalpis + +group were screened, but no additional material of this species could be detected. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Eugéne Angelier, in appreciation of his studies on water mites. + + + + +Distribution +. Central-Southern +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/41/BD/8241BD63C8B0382EDD7A03A1AC0F111F.xml b/data/82/41/BD/8241BD63C8B0382EDD7A03A1AC0F111F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf29c8bca3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/41/BD/8241BD63C8B0382EDD7A03A1AC0F111F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Limerodes arctiventris ( +Schiodte +, 1839) + + + + + +Ichneumon arctiventris +Schiodte +, 1839 + + +arctiventris +(Boie, 1841, +Ichneumon +) + + +ophioniventris +Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/42/87/824287C5802AFF988B1FFAF3B3BDFCED.xml b/data/82/42/87/824287C5802AFF988B1FFAF3B3BDFCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e0645bcef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/42/87/824287C5802AFF988B1FFAF3B3BDFCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Styracopterid (Actinopterygii) ontogeny and the multiple origins of post-Hangenberg deep-bodied fishes + + + +Author + +Sallan, Lauren Cole + + + +Author + +Coates, Michael I. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2013 + +2013-07-22 + + +169 + + +1 + + +156 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12054 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12054 +0024-4082 +5286624 + + + + + +ACTINOPTERYGII COPE, 1881 + + + +EURYNOTIFORMES (NOV.) + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Eurynotus +Agassiz, 1833 + +–1844. + + +Included genera: + +Eurynotus +Agassiz, 1833 + +–1844, + +Styracopterus +Traquair, 1890 + +, + +Fouldenia +White, 1927 + +, + +Benedenius +Traquair, 1878 + +, + +Amphicentrum +Young, 1866 + +, + +Cheirodopsis +Traquair, 1881 + +, + +Paramesolepis +Moy-Thomas & Bradley Dyne, 1938 + +, + +Wardichthys +Traquair, 1875 + +, + +Proteurynotus +Moy-Thomas & Bradley Dyne, 1938 + +, + +Mesolepis +Young, 1866 + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Actinopterygians with tall rectangular trunk scales bearing central pointed pegs at least 50% height of scale; jaw margins covered with thick ganoine and without visible teeth; premaxilla edentulous; dentary edentulous; maxillary dentition mesial to jaw margin and obscured laterally by dermal bone; palatal and mandibular tooth plates with denticles; maxilla with triangular posterior expanded portion and thick anterior ramus; mandible robust with acute symphysis in lateral aspect; snout blunt in lateral profile; preoperculum tall with horizontal pit line; suboperculum with anteroventral process; dorsal ridge scales prominent and acuminate, running from skull to dorsal fin origin; basal fulcra erect and pointed; median fins with longest fin ray more than fourth in position from leading edge; primary median fin lepidotrichia spine-like and without clear segments; fringing fulcra prominent, pointed, and overlapped distally on all fins. Symplesiomorphies: antorbitals absent; single median rostral; single nasal in contact with frontal and dermosphenotic; frontals longer than parietals; dermopterotic present; uninterrupted contact between preopercular and infraorbitals; supraorbitals absent; dermohyal present; single postcleithrum; axial lobe extending beyond caudal fin and axial fulcra with micromeric elliptical scales; epichordal fin present and distinct from caudal fin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/42/87/824287C5802AFF998983F972B573FC69.xml b/data/82/42/87/824287C5802AFF998983F972B573FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeecd3cecfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/42/87/824287C5802AFF998983F972B573FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Styracopterid (Actinopterygii) ontogeny and the multiple origins of post-Hangenberg deep-bodied fishes + + + +Author + +Sallan, Lauren Cole + + + +Author + +Coates, Michael I. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2013 + +2013-07-22 + + +169 + + +1 + + +156 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12054 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12054 +0024-4082 +5286624 + + + + + + +STYRACOPTERUS +TRAQUAIR, 1890 + + + + + + + +Type +and only species: + + +Styracopterus fulcratus +( +Traquair, 1881 +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis (emended from +Gardiner, 1985 +): + +Styracopterid eurynotiform fish with two smooth ganoine bands on jaw margins of maxilla and dentary; maxilla with right-triangle-shaped posterior expansion and pointed anterior ramus; dentary shallow with angled anterior margin; mandibular canal pores large; maxillary teeth large and fang-like with a visible collar marking acrodin caps; palatal tooth-plate denticles large, stout, and rounded; mandibular tooth plate denticles small and rectangular; premaxilla fused to rostral; frontals with sigmoidal lateral margin; parietals triangular with sigmoidal lateral margin; dermopterotic curved laterally; post-temporal broad; suspensorium near vertical; preoperculum vertical with straight margins; opercular rectangular; subopercular taller than opercular with straight posterior margin; broad patches and bands of smooth ganoine over pointed anterior ramus; flank scales tall with ornament of nested ridges dorsally and horizontal ridges ventrally; dorsal ridge scales with thick horizontal ornament; ventral ridge scales near skull; pectoral fin long and scythe-shaped with broad leading lepidotrichia bearing rectangular segments; pelvic fin small and triangular with single preceding basal fulcrum; anal fin subtriangular with straight posterior margin. + + +Occurrence: +Early Visean of Scotland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/43/38/8243384A7D47EDE2C37971AF606AC6C0.xml b/data/82/43/38/8243384A7D47EDE2C37971AF606AC6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10683286e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/43/38/8243384A7D47EDE2C37971AF606AC6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Chagasia fajardi (Lutz, 1904) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/43/69/8243692A1BC7D3AC415388B1B1EFFE3F.xml b/data/82/43/69/8243692A1BC7D3AC415388B1B1EFFE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c41c3e71c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/43/69/8243692A1BC7D3AC415388B1B1EFFE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +colombianus +Thomas 1914 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +gorgonae +Bang 1905 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/43/87/824387BA3221FFF9C9DEF903FCAFFCF8.xml b/data/82/43/87/824387BA3221FFF9C9DEF903FCAFFCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb09b1bf86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/43/87/824387BA3221FFF9C9DEF903FCAFFCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +New water mites species (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia) from the Far East of Russia + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Ksenia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2241 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190558 +4002323e-69bb-491c-b97f-e677dcf5be7c +1175-5326 +190558 + + + + + + + +Feltria +( +Feltria +) +orientalis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 53–57 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: female (245-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Khabarovsk Territory, Chegdomynsky District, the Amur River basin, the Bureya River, +N 51°06.036’ +; +E 132°29.342’ +; depth +40 cm +; substrates: stones, pebbles, medium-grained sand, +23.09.2005 +, leg. D.A. Sidorov. +Paratypes +: +1 female +(246-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Khabarovsk Territory, Chegdomynsky District, the Amur River basin, the Urgal River, +N 51°09.942’ +; +E 132°56.911’ +; depth +20 cm +; substrates: stones, pebbles, medium-grained sand, detritus, +25.09.2005 +, leg. D.A. Sidorov; +1 female +(247-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Khabarovsk Territory, Chegdomynsky District, the Amur River basin, the the Bolshoy Chalbach River, +N 50°33.588’ +; +E 131°32.488’ +; depth +25 cm +; substrates: boulders, stones, medium-grained sand, detritus, +20.09.2005 +, leg. D.A. Sidorov. + + + + +FIGURES 53–54. + +Feltria orientalis + + +sp. n. +, + +female: 53, idiosoma, dorsal view; 54, idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar =100 µm. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Dorsum with large central shield and four pairs of platelets ( +Fig. 53 +) and similar to dorsum + +F. cornuta rossica +Tuzoskij & +Semenchenko (Tuzovskij & Semenchenko 2009) + +. Dorsal shield elongated (ratio length/width = 1.3), cross-shaped, with moderately developed lateral protrusion and bears two pairs of setae ( +Oi +and +Sci +). Setae +Fp +, +Hi +, +He +, +Sce +, +Li +, +Le +, +Ci +and +Pi +located free on soft integument; setae +Oe +placed on first pair of lateral platelets, setae +Si +on fourth pair of lateral platelets, setae +Fch, Vi +and +Ve +on rather large sclerites. Setae +Fp +, +Oi +and +Pi +without glandularia, other idiosomal setae associated with glandularia. Setae +Fch +, +Oe, Hi +and +Sci +thick, other idiosomal setae thin. First and second pairs of lateral platelets nearly equal in size, fourth pair of lateral platelets much larger than third pair of lateral ones. First pair of lyriform organs ( + +i1 + +) placed on platelets, bearing setae and glandularia +Vi +, other four pairs of lyriform organs ( + +i2 –i5 + +) lying free on soft integument along lateral edges of body. Excretory pore plate large, slightly broader than long, located dorsally. Setae +Pi +and +Ci +separated. + + +All coxal groups separated ( +Fig. 54 +). Posterior apodemes of first coxae short and directed laterally. Second coxae not extending to midline. Posterior extensions of fourth coxae slightly developed. Acetabular plates separated, with numerous genital acetabula, three thin median setae and one central seta on each side; acetabula situated in two groups: anteromedial (5–7) and numerous (25–41) in central and lateral portions. Acetabular plates with rounded anteromedial and posteromedial corners. Pregenital sclerite relatively small, located between posteromedial corners of posterior extensions of fourth coxae and platelets bearing setae +Pe +. Anterior genital sclerite triangular. Setae +Pe +and +Se +with associated glandularia lying free on soft integument between posterior extensions of fourth coxae and genital area. Sclerites bearing setae +Pe +slightly larger than +Se +. Ventrolateral platelets narrow, transverse and lying free between fourth coxae and lateral portions of acetabular plates. + + +Trochanter of pedipalp ( +Fig. 55 +) relatively short, with single dorsodistal seta. Femur well expanded, with three proximal and two stout dorsodistal setae, its ventral margin convex; genu with two short proximal spines and two relatively long dorsodistal setae; tibia long with unequal ventrodistal setae and one dorsodistal thin seta. + + +First four segments of all legs with stout setae, tibia and tarsus of leg I with thin setae, tibia II–IV with stout setae ( +Fig. 56 +). Trochanter of legs IV with three thick dorsal setae. Claws with three clawlets: short external, large median and internal, external and median clawlets with acute tips, internal clawlet with rounded tip ( +Fig. 57 +). + + +Measurements (n=3). Length of body 343–396, width 270–363; length of dorsal shield 211–242, width 185–191; length of seta +Fch +23–27; length of posteromedian dorsal plate 42–44, width 60–70; length of coxae I–II 130–132, width 60–78; length of coxae III–IV 138–155, width 112–134; length of genital plates 85–95, width 92–130; length of anal plate 30–51, width 34–64; length of basal segment of chelicera 68–80, length of cheliceral stylet 18–22; length of pedipalpal segments (P-1–5): 15–20, 50–54, 30–34, 64–72, 34–37; length of leg segments: I-L- +1–6 – 27–30 +, 34–40, 35–40, 44–55, 54–78, 64–85; II-L- +1–6 – 30–35 +, 34–42, 35–39, 49–52, 54–64, 70–72; III-L- +1–6 – 34 +–40, 37–39, 38–45, 58–64, 68–79, 84–88; IV-L- +1–6 – 51 +–70, 34–48, 44–54, 68– 82, 78–85, 88–102. + + + +FIGURES 55–57. + +Feltria orientalis + + +sp. n. +, + +female: 55, pedipalp; 56, leg IV; 57, claw of leg IV. Scale bars = 50 µm for Fig. 56; 25 µm for Figs. 55, 57. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis +. The present species is similar to the European representatives of the + +armata + +- group, in which Bader included the following species: + +Feltria armata +Koenike, 1902 + +; + +F. brevipes +Walter, 1907 + +; +F. s h u s t e r i +Bader, 1974 +( +Bader 1973 +, +1974 +). +Lundblad (1956) +considered +F. b re v i p e s +a juniour synonym of +F. a r m a t a +. Among the + +armata + +-group, + +F. orientalis + + +sp. n. + +is more similar to +F. b re v i p e s. +The dorsal shield in females of + +F. brevipes + +have more or less developed lateral protrusions, in females of + +F +. +armata + +and + +F. shusteri + +the dorsal shield is without lateral protrusions ( +Bader 1973 +, +1974 +). According to redescription of +F. a r m a t a +females of this species also has developed lateral protrusions of dorsal shield (Gerecke +et al. +2009). + +Feltria orientalis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +F. brevipes + +in the following characters (character states of + +F. brevipes + +are indicated in parentheses from +Bader 1973 +): the pedipalpal genu with four setae (two setae), length of the pedipalpal tarsus 34–37 μm (43–46 μm), the ratio length of the dorsal shield/length of the idiosoma = 0.61– 0.66 (0.44–0.54), the third pair of the dorsolateral plates and sclerites, bearing setae +Li +, are separated (usually fused to each other), acetabula arranged mainly in central and lateral portions of the genital plates (mainly in the peripheral position). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +orientalis + +is derived from the eastern position of the region where it was collected. + + +Habitat. +Running waters. + + + + +Distribution +. Khabarovsk Territory, Far East of +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/43/87/824387BA3230FFE8C9DEFD7AFCAFF865.xml b/data/82/43/87/824387BA3230FFE8C9DEFD7AFCAFF865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18b27c9334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/43/87/824387BA3230FFE8C9DEFD7AFCAFF865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New water mites species (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia) from the Far East of Russia + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Ksenia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2241 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190558 +4002323e-69bb-491c-b97f-e677dcf5be7c +1175-5326 +190558 + + + + + + + +Sperchon +( +Hispidosperchon +) +nevelskoii + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +: male (244-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Khabarovsk Territory, Ul’chsky District, the Amur River basin, the Pey Khoy River, +30.09.2006 +, leg. N.M. Yavorskaya. + + + + +Description. +Male. +Body flat and oval. Dorsum with two plates, covering less half of ventral surface ( +Fig.1 +). Anterior plate with relatively shallow concave anterior margin, convex lateral margins and wide straight posterior one, bearing setae +Oi +in posterior half of plate. Posterior plate with wide straight anterior margin, convex lateral ones and rounded posterior end, bearing setae +Sci +near lateral margin of the plate. Anterior and posterior plates divided by rather large interspace. Setae +Fp +and +Oi +without glandularia, other dorsal setae associated with glandularia. Setae +Fch +, +Fp +, +Vi +, eye capsules and first pair of lyriform organs ( + +i1 + +) situated closely together at anterior end of idiosoma. Setae +Hi +located between anterior and posterior plates; setae +Ve +, +He +, +Le +, +Li +, +Si +and four pairs of lyriform organs ( + +i2–i4 + +) situated along lateral edges of idiosoma. Eye capsules relatively large, eye lenses small separated and approximately subequal in size. Frontal organ absent. Dorsal plates with porous surface, soft integument with numerous short teeth, forming net structure ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Coxae of legs incorporated into four groups and occupy about half of ventral surface of idiosoma ( +Fig. 3 +). Posteromedial portions of coxae of legs I–II closely together, but not fused to each other, with slightly developed posteromedial apodemes. Posterior coxal groups widely separated, their combined length greater than width on each side. Setae +Pe +located in medial portion of coxae III; setae +Hv +in lateral position between coxae II and III; setae +Sce +situated behind posterior margin of coxae IV; setae +Oe +and +Se +located along lateral edges of idiosoma. Posteromedial setae ( +Pi +and +Ci +) arranged in longitudinal row. Setae +Pi +without accompanying glandularia. Excretory pore small, surrounded by slightly developed narrow sclerotized ring, located behind setae +Pi +. External genital organ almost completely situated in interval between posterior coxal groups. + + +Genital flaps elongated (ratio length/width = 2.9) with slightly convex lateral margins ( +Fig. 4 +). Each genital flap with 11–14 medial and 3–4 lateral thin setae. Two anterior pairs of genital acetabula subequal in size, longer than posterior acetabula. + + +Trochanter of pedipalp ( +Fig. 5 +) very short, without setae. Pedipalpal femur stocky, high, with rather numerous (9–10) thick dorsal setae; ventrodistal portion of femur with large conic projection, bearing one relatively long and two short unequal setae. Genu of pedipalp longer than femur, with two thick and five thin dorsal setae. Pedipalpal tibia slender, longer than genu, slightly curved dorsoventrally, with two very small subequal ventral spines; proximal spine situated near middle of the segment, distal spine in its distal portion. Pedipalpal tarsus ( +Fig. 6 +) with large dorsodistal spine with rounded tip, two relatively small ventrodistal pointed spines, very fine dorsal spine, proximal solenidion, one furcated seta and four thin distal ones. + + +Legs without swimming setae, with relatively few thick and thin short ones ( +Fig. 7 +). Genu and tibia of legs III and IV with smooth dorsal setae. Tarsi of all legs slightly thickened distally. Claws with well developed blade (its ventral margin almost straight) and two clawlets of unequal length, external clawlet longer than internal one ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Sperchon nevelskoii + + +sp. n. + +, male: 1, idiosoma, dorsal view; 2, fragment of integument; 3, idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bars =100 μm for Figs. 1, 3; 50 μm for Fig. 2. + + + +Measurements (n=1). Length of body 760, width 675; length of anterior dorsal plate 260, width 335; length of posterior dorsal plate 305, width 320; length of coxae I–II 225, width 160; length of coxae III–IV 290, width 215; length of genital flaps 175, width 60; length of genital acetabula (Ac. 1–3): 72, 72, 54; length of pedipalpal segments (P-1–5): 39, 155, 210, 270, 36; length of leg segments: I-L- +1–6 – 75 +, 110, 125, 205, 210,?; II-L- +1–6 – 75 +, 125, 135, 225, 235, 200; III-L- +1–6 – 75 +, 110, 155, 235, 275, 225; IV-L-1–6 –135, 160, 175, 335, 325, 250. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is similar to the African species + +Sperchon biscutatus +Lundblad, 1941 + +and + +S. mutatus +K.O. Viets, 1981 + +. Males of these species with two large dorsal plates, covering nearly all surface of the dorsum, the anterior dorsal plate with three pairs of setae, the pedipalpal tibia shorter than the genu, the posterior portion of the ventral surface with large sclerites, bearing posterior setae and free platelets ( +Lundblad 1952 +; +Viets 1981 +). In contrast, in the male + +S. nevelskoii + + +sp. n. + +dorsal plates occupy less than half surface of the dorsum, the anterior dorsal plate with one pair of setae, the pedipalpal tibia longer than the genu, the posterior portion of the ventral surface with small sclerites, bearing posterior setae and without free ventral platelets. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of the Russian Admiral of the Fleet Gennady Ivanovich Nevelskoy, explorer of the Russian Far East. + + +Habitat. +Running waters. + + + + +Distribution. +Khabarovsk Territory, Far East of +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/43/87/824387BA3235FFE3C9DEFE91FCDAFD74.xml b/data/82/43/87/824387BA3235FFE3C9DEFE91FCDAFD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2cadd27ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/43/87/824387BA3235FFE3C9DEFE91FCDAFD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +New water mites species (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia) from the Far East of Russia + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Ksenia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2241 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190558 +4002323e-69bb-491c-b97f-e677dcf5be7c +1175-5326 +190558 + + + + + + + +Teutonia +( +Subteutonia +) +minor + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 9–23 +) + + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +: male (228-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Primory Territory, Anuchinsky District, the Arsenyevka River basin, the Konny spring, +N 43°41.093’ +; +E 133°59.927’ +; depth +10–30 cm +; substrates: pebbles, mediumgrained sand, detritus, +14.09.2008 +, leg. K.A. Semenchenko, D.A. Sidorov. +Paratypes +: +1 male +(190-kas– +IBSS +), 1 deutonymph (191-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Primory Territory, Kavalerovsky District, Sea of +Japan +basin, small pond, connected with the Vysokogorskaya River, +N 44°18.464’ +; +E 135°09.962’ +; depth +30–60 cm +; substrates: stones, detritus, +25.09.2008 +, leg. K.A. Semenchenko, D.A. Sidorov; +1 female +(181-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Primory Territory, Terneysky District, Sea of +Japan +basin, small pond near the Dzhigitovka River, +N 44°50.107’ +; +E 136°12.223’ +; depth +60 cm +; substrates: stones, medium-grained sand, detritus, +25.09.2008 +, leg. K.A. Semenchenko, D.A. Sidorov. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Body rounded. Integument soft, with fine strips. The number and position of idiosomal setae and lyriform organs typical for the genus + +Teutonia + +. Setae +Fch +( +Fig. 9 +) longer and thicker than other idiosomal setae. Trichobothria +Fp +and +Oi +without glandularia, other dorsal setae associated with glandularia. Eye lenses not in capsules, in anterolateral position on each side, anterior lenses larger than posterior ones. + + +Coxae of legs ( +Fig. 10 +) incorporated into four groups and occupy about half of idiosomal length, their total length much shorter than its width. First two pairs of coxae with well developed apodemes, coxae III with short median apodemes. Median margins of coxae IV straight or slightly concave, almost twice longer than those of coxae III. Posterior margins of coxae IV straight or slightly concave. Medial and posterior margins of coxae IV joined at an obtuse angle. Setae +Pe +with associated glandularia placed on coxae IV and completely surrounded by its sclerotization. Setae +Hv +situated free laterally between anterior and posterior coxal groups on each side. + + +Genital flaps tapering anteriorly, with 12–18 median and 5 lateral setae. Anterior two pairs of acetabula approximately equal in size and slightly longer than the posterior pair. Total length of all acetabula on each side smaller than length of genital flaps. Pregenital sclerite shorter than postgenital sclerite. Ejaculatory complex ( +Figs. 11–12 +) with well developed distal and proximal arms; distal arms directed sideways; proximal arms curved, directed along centroidal axis of ejaculatory complex; proximal horn with curved lateral sides. Setae +Pi +without accompanying glandularia, situated near posterior genital sclerite. Excretory pore without sclerotization, located caudally between setae +Ci +. + + +Basal segment of chelicera with convex dorsal and slightly concave ventral side ( +Fig. 13 +). Cheliceral stylet crescent-shaped, its terminal part pointed with two rows of fine dorsal teeth. + + +Capitulum ( +Fig. 14 +) with relatively short rostrum, with two pairs of setae, dorsal setae longer than ventral ones. Trochanter of pedipalp ( +Fig. 14 +) without setae. Pedipalpal femur with nearly straight ventral and convex dorsal margin, length of ventrodistal seta two thirds of its ventral margin. Femur with eight short dorsal setae. Pedipalpal genu with one extremely long ventrodistal seta, reaching to the end of tibia, and five dorsal setae. Ventral margin of pedipalpal tibia straight, the dorsal margin slightly convex. One peg-like seta situated in the middle of tibia, several setae on its dorsal and ventral margin, mainly in ventrodistal part. Pedipalpal tarsus ( +Fig. 15 +) with proximal solenidion, five thin setae and four stout distal spines. + +Legs III–IV with long swimming setae (Fig. 16), with the following numbers: 3 on telofemur, 7–8 on genu, 6–7 on tibia of leg III; 8 on telofemur, 10–11 on genu, 8–10 on tibia of leg IV. +Claws (Fig. 17) with well developed blade, one short interior and one long exterior clawlets, both clawlets with acute apex. Ventral margin of claw blade convex. Legs IV without claws, bearing two short setae-like structures at tip of tarsus. + + +FIGURES 9–10. + +Teutonia minor + + +sp. n. + +, male: 9, idiosoma, dorsal view; 10, idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar =100 μm. + + + +Measurements (n=2). Length of body 720–730; length of seta +Fch +108–113; length of coxal shield 376– 383, width 580–653; length of genital flaps 330–336, width 56–61; length of genital acetabula (Ac. 1–3): 54– 60, 58–64, 40–41; length of capitulum 160–165; length of basal segment of chelicera 173–177, length of cheliceral stylet 38–40; length of pedipalpal segments (P-1–5): 24–27, 92–95, 85–98, 160–163, 42–44; length of ventrodistal seta on P-3 130–148; length of leg segments: I-L- +1–6 – 51 +–55, 85–92, 115–120, 160–163, 181–184, 198–204; II-L- +1–6 – 65 +–71, 92–95, 126–129, 177–184, 197–198, 202–210; III-L- +1–6 – 74 +–78, 95– 97,139–143, 197–199, 207–209, 207–210; IV-L-1–6 – 122–126, 117–122, 160–166, 214–218, 238–241, 238– 265. + + +Female +. Similar to male but larger. Coxae of legs (Fig. 18) occupying more than half of ventral surface. Genital sclerites almost subequal in size at female, with 19–22 median and 4–5 lateral setae. Lyriform organs larger than in males, also slit-like (Fig. 19). Differentiation of lyriform organs ( + +i5 + +), located in profile, into two sections well observed (Fig. 18). Legs III–IV with long swimming setae, with the following numbers: 4 on telofemur, 10 on genu, 10 on tibia of leg III; 8 on telofemur, 15 on genu, 12 on tibia of leg IV. + + +Measurements (n=1). Length of body 850; length of seta +Fch +150; length of coxal shield 508, width 778; length of genital flaps 224, width 71; length of genital acetabula (Ac. 1–3): 78, 75, 54; length of capitulum 211; length of basal segment of chelicera 237, length of cheliceral stylet 54; length of pedipalpal segments (P- 1–5): 30, 119, 115, 224, 54; length of ventrodistal seta on P-3 214; length of leg segments: I-L- +1–6 – 78 +, 119, 153, 214, 241, 250; II-L- +1–6 – 75 +, 125, 170, 248, 265, 257; III-L- +1–6 – 92 +, 125,187, 278, 289, 302; IV-L-1–6 – 180, 190, 217, 299, 357, 340. + + +Deutonymph +. Dorsum similar to that of adults ( +Fig. 20 +). Coxae of legs ( +Fig. 21 +) occupying less than half of ventral surface. First two pairs of coxae with well developed apodemes. Median and posterior margins of coxae IV with sclerotization. Posterior margins of coxae IV slightly concave. Setae +Pe +with associated glandularia placed on coxae IV and completely surrounded by its sclerotization. + +Genital flaps narrow, with fused anterior and posterior ends. Genital acetabula almost subequal in size. Excretory pore without sclerotization. + + +FIGURES 11–15. + +Teutonia minor + + +sp. n. + +, male: 11, ejaculatory complex, anterior view; 12, ejaculatory complex, lateral view; 13, chelicera; 14, hypostomal plate with pedipalp; 15, pedipalpal tarsus. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 11–14; 25 μm for Fig. 15. + + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Teutonia minor + + +sp. n. + +, male (16–17) and female (18–19): 16, leg IV; 17, claw of leg I; 18, idiosoma, ventral view; 19, lyriform organ + +i4 +. + +Scale bars = 100 μm for Figs. 16, 18; 25 μm for Figs. 17, 19. + + +Trochanter of pedipalp without setae. Pedipalpal femur ( +Fig. 22 +) without ventral setae, with straight ventral and convex dorsal margin, bearing four setae on dorsal surface. Pedipalpal genu with one extremely long ventrodistal seta, reaching to the middle of tibia, and one dorsal seta. One peg-like seta on pedipalpal tibia situated in two thirds of tibia, several setae on its dorsal and ventral margin, mainly in distal part. Pedipalpal tarsus with proximal solenidion, three thin setae and four stout distal spines. + + + +FIGURES 20–23. + +Teutonia minor + + +sp. n. + +, deutonymph: 20, idiosoma, dorsal view; 21, idiosoma, ventral view; 22, pedipalp; 23, tibia and tarsus of leg IV. Scale bars = 100 μm for Figs. 20–21; 50 μm for Fig. 23; 25 μm for Fig. 22. + + + +Legs III–IV with long swimming setae ( +Fig. 23 +), with the following numbers: 3 on genu, 4 on tibia of leg III; 2 on telofemur, 7 on genu, 8 on tibia of leg IV. + + +Measurements (n=1). Length of body 600; length of seta +Fch +102; length of coxal shield 231, width 418; length of genital flaps 65, width 51; length of genital acetabula (Ac. 1–2): 27, 25; length of capitulum 102; length of basal segment of chelicera 117, length of cheliceral stylet 30; length of pedipalpal segments (P-1–5): 15, 54, 61, 95, 30; length of ventrodistal seta on P-3 56; length of leg segments: I-L- +1–6 – 41 +, 47, 68, 98, 108, 129; II-L- +1–6 – 44 +, 54, 75, 105, 119, 132; III-L- +1–6 – 47 +, 58, 82, 116, 129, 143; IV-L- +1–6 – 82 +, 71, 98, 143, 160, 177. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Teutonia minor + + +sp. n. + +belongs to the subgenus + +Subteutonia +Habeeb, 1958 + +, with two species, + +T. setifera +Habeeb, 1958 + +from +Canada +and + +T. piloseta +Guo & Jin, 2005 + +from +China +. The new species is more closely related to + +T. setifera + +, described only on the base of male, and differs from this species in the following characters (character states of + +T. setifera + +are indicated in parentheses from +Habeeb 1958 +): smaller length of body 720–730 (1150–1220) and length of other details in males; fewer setae on genital flaps: 12–18 median and 5 lateral setae (27–31 median and 3 lateral setae); ejaculatory complex with distal arms directed sideways and proximal horn with curved lateral sides (distal arms directed along centroidal axis of ejaculatory complex; proximal horn straight); length of ventrodistal seta on pedipalpal femur is two thirds of its ventral margin (subequal to ventral margin of pedipalpal femur); thin setae on tibia situated in distal as well as proximal parts (only in distal part). + +Teutonia minor + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from + +T. piloseta + +by the following features (character states of + +T. setifera + +are indicated in parentheses from +Guo & Jin 2005 +): smaller length of body 720–730 (1099) in males and 850 (1119) in females; posterior margin of coxae IV is longer than its medial margin (posterior and medial margins are almost of equal length); setae +Pe +with associated glandularia completely surrounded by sclerotization of coxae IV (open medially); length of ventrodistal seta on pedipalpal femur is two thirds of its ventral margin (one thirds of ventral margin); ventrodistal seta on pedipalpal genu is of equal length with tibia segment (longer than tibia). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +minor + +is Latin for “smaller” as two other species from the subgenus + +Subteutonia + +are much larger than the new species. + + +Habitat. +Running and standing waters. + + + + +Distribution +. Primory Territory, Far East of +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/43/87/824387BA3238FFE7C9DEFCDDFCAFF92D.xml b/data/82/43/87/824387BA3238FFE7C9DEFCDDFCAFF92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7333acd45b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/43/87/824387BA3238FFE7C9DEFCDDFCAFF92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +New water mites species (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia) from the Far East of Russia + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Ksenia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2241 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190558 +4002323e-69bb-491c-b97f-e677dcf5be7c +1175-5326 +190558 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lebertia +Neuman, 1880 + + + + + + +Lebertia +( +Mixolebertia +) +sokolowi + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 24–40 +) + + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +male (236-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Khabarovsk Territory, Ul’chsky District, the Amur River basin, the Sushchevsky Kluch River, +12.10.2006 +, leg. N.M. Yavorskaya. +Paratypes +: +5 males +and +1 female +(9523–male, 9524 – +2 males +, 9525 – male, 9526 – male and female, +IBIW +) same locality and date as +holotype +; +1 male +(237-kas– +IBSS +), +3 females +(238-240-kas– +IBSS +), 3 deutonymphs (241-243-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Khabarovsk Territory, Ul’chsky District, the Amur River basin, the Kadi River, +13.10.2006 +, leg. N.M. Yavorskaya. + + + + +Description. +Both sexes +. Body oval, its length slightly exceeding width. Integument soft without sclerotized muscle attachment plates dorsally and ventrocaudally, with fine strips or wrinkles. The number and position of idiosomal setae and lyriform organs typical for the genus + +Lebertia + +. Setae +Fch +( +Fig. 24 +) longer and thicker than other idiosomal setae, with short shoot near their bases. Trichobothria +Fp +and +Oi +( +Fig. 25 +) without glandularia, other dorsal setae associated with glandularia ( +Fig. 26 +). Eye lenses in capsules, occupying anterolateral position on each side, anterior lens larger than posterior one. + + +Coxae of legs ( +Fig. 27 +) occupying more than half of idiosoma length, their total length slightly shorter than its width. Suture between coxae I distinct only in posterior part. Posteromedial part of coxae II narrow with slightly developed apodemes, medial suture line distinct and slightly shorter than the medial suture line of coxae I. Lateral margins of coxae III three to four times as long as their medial part in the place where the suture between coxae III+IV ends. Posterior coxae (IV) broader in the medial and narrower in the lateral parts. + + +Medial and posterior margins of coxae IV join at acute angle. Anterior ends of coxal plates I ( +Fig. 28 +) bearing setae and glandularia +Pe. +Apexes of posteromedial angles of these coxae right or acute. Coxae of all legs have an alveolate pattern. Genital flaps relatively large, extending by one third or one fourth beyond posteromedial angles of fourth coxae, their width gradually increasing posteriorly. Anterior two pairs of acetabula approximately subequal in size and slightly longer than the posterior pair. Total length of acetabula smaller than the length of flaps. Excretory pore ( +Fig. 29 +) elongated, surrounded by narrow sclerotized ring, it opens near posterior body end. + + + +FIGURES 24–31. + +Lebertia sokolowi + + +sp. n. + +, male (24–30) and female (31): 24, seta +Fch +; 25, seta +Oi +; 26, seta +Oe +; 27, coxal shield and genital field; 28, anterior end of coxa I; 29, excretory pore; 30, genital field of male; 31, genital field of female. Scale bars = 100 μm for Fig. 27, 30–31; 50 μm for Figs. 24–26, 28–29. + + + + +FIGURES 32–35. + +Lebertia sokolowi + + +sp. n. + +, male: 32, chelicera; 33, pedipalp, medial view; 34, genu, tibia and tarsus of leg IV; 35, claw. Scale bars = 100 μm for Fig. 34; 50 μm for Figs. 32–33, 35. + + + +Basal segment of chelicera ( +Fig. 32 +) very long, its posterior and medial parts thin and anteriorly broader. Cheliceral stylet small, with knee-like bend, its terminal part pointed with two rows of fine dorsal teeth. + + +Trochanter of pedipalp ( +Fig. 33 +) short, with one dorsodistal seta. Pedipalpal femur large and stocky, with slightly concave ventral and convex dorsal margin; ventrodistal seta long and plumose in distal half, but shorter than ventral margin of femur. The base of ventrodistal seta at a distance of one or two its diameters from ventrodistal end of femur. Femur dorsally with five setae, three short proximal and two relatively long distal. Pedipalpal genu usually with three proximal (occasionally with two proximal setae) and three distal setae; proximal lateral seta longer than both dorsoproximal setae; medial distal seta close to the dorsodistal seta and longer than both distal setae. Ventral margin of pedipalpal tibia slightly concave, the dorsal margin slightly convex. The bases of two ventral setae divided tibia into three unequal parts; first seta located in proximal half of tibia, second seta near middle of segment. Distolateral spine on tibia thick with acute apex, its length one half of tarsus. Some dorsal thin setae (two or three) near the middle of tibia. + + + +FIGURES 36–40. + +Lebertia sokolowi + + +sp. n. + +, deutonymph: 36, seta +Fch +; 37, coxal shield and genital organ; 38, pedipalp, medial view; 39, genu, tibia and tarsus of leg IV; 40, claw. Scale bars = 100 μm for Figs. 37, 39; 25 μm for Figs. 36, 38, 40. + + + +Posterior legs slender, without swimming setae. Tarsi of legs II–IV slightly expanded distally ( +Fig. 34 +). Terminal segments of anterior pair of legs provided by thin setae, terminal segments of posterior legs armed by spine-like setae. Claws ( +Fig. 35 +) with well developed plate and two clawlets: short interior and long exterior, both clawlets with acute apex. Ventral margin of claw blade concave. + + +Male +. Genital flaps ( +Fig. 30 +) with numerous median setae and 6–8 lateral ones. + + +Measurements (n=5). Length of body 815–1125; length of seta +Fch +85–90; length of coxal shield 697– 765, width 714–775; length of median suture of coxal plates I 185–200, length of median suture of coxal plates II 175–190; length of capitular bay 178–195, length of genital bay 150–200; length of genital flaps 160–182, width 62–75; length of genital acetabula (Ac. 1–3): 53–63, 48–52, 32–38; length of capitulum 225– 250; length of basal segment of chelicera 250–265, length of cheliceral stylet 50; length of pedipalpal segments (P-1–5): 30–33, 92–112, 94–114, 74–120, 28–35; length of leg segments: I-L- +1–6 – 75 +–90, 100– 125, 110–125, 185–200, 195–205, 175–200; II-L- +1–6 – 85 +–110, 105–125, 135–150, 225–240, 250–265, 235– 250; III-L- +1–6 – 85 +–100, 120–140,135–150, 224–250, 260–290, 250–290; IV-L-1–6 – 160–175, 140–165, 191–220, 264–295, 290–330, 260–290. + + +Female +. Similar to the male but larger. Genital flaps with 16–17 median and 1–2 lateral setae ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Measurements (n=4). Length of body 918–1125; length of seta +Fch +90–100; length of coxal shield 735– 833, width 697–816; length of median suture of coxal plates I 185–244, length of median suture of coxal plates II 170–191; length of capitular bay 210–218, length of genital bay 165–175; length of genital flaps 198–211, width 79–100; length of genital acetabula (Ac. 1–3): 62–70, 53–60, 40–51; length of capitulum 211–260; length of basal segment of chelicera 270–284, length of cheliceral stylet 50–60; length of pedipalpal segments (P-1–5): 40–42, 118–132, 120–134, 132–145, 35–42; length of leg segments: I-L- +1–6 – 60 +–90, 118– 125, 130–145, 185–230, 210–257, 185–237; II-L- +1–6 – 80 +–100, 125–132, 132–152, 231–251, 257–284, 235– 264; III-L- +1–6 – 90 +–100, 130–165, 158–172, 257–277, 300–323, 260–290; IV-L-1–6 – 184–198, 158–165, 224–234, 300–317, 325–343, 284–310. + + +Deutonymph +. Dorsal side and structure of integument similar to that of adults. Setae +Fch +( +Fig. 36 +) as in adults, longer and thicker than other idiosomal setae, with short shoot near their bases. Coxae of legs occupying more than half of ventral side, their total length almost subequal to its width ( +Fig. 37 +). Posteromedial part of coxae II narrow with slightly developed apodemes, medial suture line distinctly shorter than the medial suture line of coxae I. Medial and posterior margins of coxae IV join at almost straight angle. Genital flaps narrow free, bearing 3–4 setae. Genital acetabula almost subequal in size. Pregenital sclerite free. Excretory pore surrounded by narrow sclerotized ring. + + +Trochanter of pedipalp without setae ( +Fig. 38 +). Pedipalpal femur with slightly concave ventral and convex dorsal margin; without ventral setae, bearing three setae on dorsal surface, two distal setae longer than proximal one. Pedipalpal genu with two long dorsodistal setae, exceeding end of next segment. Ventral margin of pedipalpal tibia straight, the dorsal margin slightly convex. The bases of two ventral setae divided tibia into three unequal parts (approximately as 1:2:2). Distolateral spine on tibia with acute apex, its length one half of tarsus. + + +Posterior legs slender, without swimming setae. Tarsi of legs II–IV slightly expanded distally ( +Fig. 39 +). Claws ( +Fig. 40 +) with well developed plate and two clawlets: short interior and long exterior. Ventral margin of claw blade concave. + + +Measurements (n=3). Length of body 500–554; length of seta +Fch +50–60; length of coxal shield 356–370, width 363–382; length of median suture of coxal plates I 112–119, length of median suture of coxal plates +II 81 +–86; length of capitular bay 105–114, length of genital bay 44–51; length of genital flaps 54–71, width 64– 74; length of genital acetabula (Ac. 1–3): 20–21, 22–24; length of capitulum 145–160; length of basal segment of chelicera 135–143, length of cheliceral stylet 32–34; length of pedipalpal segments (P-1–5): 15– 18, 66–68, 58–61, 76–78, 23–24; length of leg segments: I-L- +1–6 – 32 +–34, 51–60, 65–98, 92–129, 105–110, 115–119; II-L- +1–6 – 50 +–55, 61–68, 71–75, 110–122, 132–143, 136–139; III-L- +1–6 – 51 +–60, 68–92, 75–85, 124–129, 150–156, 156–160; IV-L- +1–6 – 92 +–95, 73–75,104–108, 150–160, 166–177, 163–173. + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species belongs to the subgenus + +Mixolebertia +Thor (Gerecke 2009) + +. The combination of the following characters separate + +Lebertia sokolowi + + +sp. n. + +from all other species of the subgenus + +Mixolebertia + +: integument with wrinkles or strips, seta +Fch +with short ramus near its base, pedipalpal genu and tibia almost subequal in length, some dorsal thin setae (two or three) are near the middle of pedipalpal tibia, ventral setae on this segment subequal, legs without swimming setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Professor Ivan Ivanovich Sokolow in appreciation of his studies on water mites of the Russian Far East. + + +Habitat. +Running waters. + + + + +Distribution +. Khabarovsk Territory, Far East of +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/43/87/824387BA323CFFFAC9DEF831FCB3FD94.xml b/data/82/43/87/824387BA323CFFFAC9DEF831FCB3FD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535eb288098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/43/87/824387BA323CFFFAC9DEF831FCB3FD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +New water mites species (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia) from the Far East of Russia + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Ksenia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2241 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190558 +4002323e-69bb-491c-b97f-e677dcf5be7c +1175-5326 +190558 + + + + + + + +Mixobates amurensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 41–52 +) + + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +: male (131-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Amurskaya Province, Skovorodinsky District, the Amur River basin, the Bolshoy Madalan River, +N 54o03.433’ +; +E 123o23.378’ +; depth +20–35 cm +; substrates: stones, +16.07.2008 +. leg. D.V. Kotsuk. +Paratypes +: +4 males +(132-135-kas– +IBSS +), +3 females +(140-142-kas– +IBSS +), +1 male +and +1 female +(9528– +IBIW +), +2 females +(9527– +IBIW +) same locality and date as +holotype +; +1 male +(130-kas– +IBSS +), +Russia +, Amurskaya Province, Tyndinsky District, the Amur River basin, the Bolshoy Yankan River, +N 54°15.646’ +; +E 124°18.369’ +; depth +45 cm +; substrates: stones, +17.07. 2008 +. leg. D.V. Kotsuk. + + + + +FIGURES 41–43. + +Mixobates amurensis + + +sp. n. + +, male: 41, idiosoma, dorsal view; 42, seta +Fch +; 43, idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bars =100 μm for Figs. 41, 43; 25 μm for Fig. 42. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Integument membranous with a fine striation, without sclerotized muscle attachment plates dorsally and ventrocaudally ( +Fig. 41 +). Setae +Fch +two times longer than their insertion sclerite ( +Fig. 42 +). Coxae I–II posteriorly narrowed and with equally rounded posteriomedial margin ( +Fig. 43 +). Suture line between coxae III–IV complete or almost complete. Glandularia +Pe +in the anterior part of the surface of coxae IV, posterior margin of coxae IV with distinctly projecting muscle apodemes. Genital field ( +Fig. 44 +) enlarged, triangular; acetabula large, Ac. 3 larger than Ac. 1/Ac. 2; gonopore length generally about two thirds of genital field ( +Fig. 43 +), but can occupy about half of plate length ( +Fig. 44 +); 14–19 hairs on each side of genital field. + + +Chelicera basal segment ( +Fig. 45 +) distally thickened, cheliceral stylet long, crescent-shaped. + + +Pedipalpal femur with straight ventral margin, ventrodistally without projection, bearing 5–9 pointed teeth ( +Fig. 46 +). Genu of pedipalp with 6–8 teeth in the distal part of its ventral margin. Ventral margin of pedipalpal tibia slightly convex in the centre. Pedipalpal tarsus ( +Fig. 47 +) gradually narrowed to the tip, with proximal solenidion, four thin setae and four claws, three of which curved, one dorsodistal straight. + + +Setae S-1/2 on I-L-5 rather strong (L 25 µm), subequal in size, with rounded tips ( +Fig. 48 +). + + +Claws ( +Fig. 49 +) with well developed claw blade, internal clawlet about half length of external clawlet. + + +Measurements, male (n=5). Length of body 450–630, width 383–490; length of seta +Fch +27; length of length of coxae I–II 180–190, width 210–224; length of coxae III–IV 153–166, width 112–120; length of genital plate 108–132, width 121–131; length/width of genital acetabula (Ac. 1–3): 30–36/25–30, 36–42/24– 27, 40–42/25–30; length of basal segment of chelicera 112–150, length of cheliceral stylet 51–71; length of pedipalpal segments (P-1–5): 20–24, 64–69, 53–60, 94–96, 29–30; length of leg segments: I-L- +1–6 – 40 +–44, 52–61, 75–84, 104–125, 131–138, 119–122; II-L- +1–6 – 41 +–48, 54–66, 79–90, 126–138, 143–149, 127–132; III-L- +1–6 – 34 +–54, 53–66, 71–96, 136–150, 156–168, 133–150; IV-L- +1–6 – 85 +–108, 78–82, 115–119, 156– 164, 173–187, 136–163. + + + +FIGURES 44–49. + +Mixobates amurensis + + +sp. n. + +, male: 44, genital plate; 45, chelicera; 46, pedipalp, medial view; 47, pedipalpal tarsus; 48, tibia and tarsus of leg I; 49, claw. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 44–46, 48; 25 μm for Figs. 47, 49. + + + +Female. +Similar to male in the shape of coxae ( +Fig. 50 +). Genital plate ( +Fig. 51 +) L-shaped with well developed medial indentation. Acetabula large, covering a large part of plate surface, Ac. 2/Ac. 3 larger than Ac. 1; on each plate 13–15 hairs. Gonopore distinctly longer than genital plate, anterior and posterior genital sclerites almost subequal in size. + + +Palp ( +Fig. 52 +) as in male, femur ventrodistally with 5–8, genu with 6–8 pointed teeth. + + +Measurements, female (n=4). Length of body 600–630; length of coxae I–II 180–218, width 250–260; length of coxae III–IV 180–210, width 180–217; length of genital plate 78–95, width 54–60; length of genital opening 102–120; length/width of genital acetabula (Ac. 1–3): 30–37/24–30, 30–41/21–27, 36–42/28–32; length of basal segment of chelicera 148–153, length of cheliceral stylet 60–72; length of pedipalpal segments (P-1–5): 24–30, 72–78, 64–72, 96–110, 33–37; length of leg segments: I-L- +1–6 – 42 +–50, 60–66, 83–85, 125– 140, 138–149, 114–129; II-L- +1–6 – 41 +–45, 60–66, 89–94, 135–149, 150–163, 114–143; III-L- +1–6 – 50 +–54, 60–81, 90–102, 150–163, 168–183, 144–166; IV-L-1–6 – 102–108, 72–74, 120–136, 174–187, 190–207, 160–184. + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species is similar to the European species + +Mixobates caucasicus +Tuzovskij, 1990 + +and to the Asian species + +M. uncatellus +Tuzovskij, 2003 + +. Genital plate of male + +M. caucasicus + +with wide posteromedial projection, genital plate and genital opening in female subequal in length, pedipalpal femur with 2–4, genu with 3–5 teeth in both sexes ( +Tuzovskij & Gerecke 2003 +); in contrast, in + +M. amurensis + + +sp. n. + +genital plate of male without posteromedial projection, genital plate shorter than genital opening in female, pedipalpal femur with 5–9, genu with 6–8 teeth in both sexes. Genital field of male + +M. uncatellus + +with small acetabula, occupying less than one half of surface and 11 setae on each side, anterior genital sclerite almost twice wider than posterior one in female, each genital plate with 11–13 setae, pedipalpal genu with 2– 3 teeth in both sexes; in contrast, in + +M. amurensis + + +sp. n. + +genital field of male with large acetabula, occupying more than one half surface and 14–19 setae on each side, pedipalpal genu with 5–9 teeth in both sexes, anterior and posterior genital sclerites almost subequal in size in female, each genital plate with 13–15 setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Amur River, in basin of which it was collected. + + +Habitat. +Running waters. + + + + +Distribution +. Amurskaya Province, Far East of +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27D881FC53FA8E153D.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27D881FC53FA8E153D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b72b8908ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27D881FC53FA8E153D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + + +Pygmaeoseistron hispidulum + + +( +Cushman, 1913 +) + +( +Fig. 26 +J-M) + + + + + +Lagena hispidula +Cushman, 1913: 14 + +, pl. 5, figs 2, 3. + + + +Pygmaeoseistron hispidulum + +– +Debenay 2013: 161 +. + + + + + +Lagena laevis + +– +Brady 1884 +: pl. 56, figs 10, 11. + + + +LOCALITY. — Fécamp (Seine-Maritime). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Fécamp 2A ( +MNHN +.F.F67717). + + + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid with long cylindrical neck; wall finely granular with rare pores; aperture rounded with small radiate lip. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27D8B2F9F5FB1614DB.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27D8B2F9F5FB1614DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645f8961b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27D8B2F9F5FB1614DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Genus + +Verulagena + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0EB4AB0D-32DD-47D7-83DC-BB75473509AC + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. —Test ovoid, neck with ridges at oral end, aboral opening. + + + +TYPE SPECIES. — + +Lagena similis +McCulloch, 1977 + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +verus +(true) and +lăgoena +(bottle). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid; neck with ridges at oral end; wall hyaline, perforate; aperture rounded; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27DA44FE30FEA41604.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27DA44FE30FEA41604.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea3f50cd19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27DA44FE30FEA41604.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Malumella oblonga + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 25 +A-M; 33K, L) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3319974D-713F-4671-8D37-41DCCE036731 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: Mernel S212, +5.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67711). + + +PARATYPES +. — Two +paratypes +: Sample: Auxais T47, +12-14 m +(MNHN.F.F67712); sample:Mernel S212, +5.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67713). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid ornamented with numerous costae, aboral end granular; conical reticulate neck. + + +TYPE AGE. — Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Mernel (Ille-et-Vilaine). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +oblongus +(oblong). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Groussinière S17, 21.70- +19.20 m +( +MNHN +.F.F6766), +6 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.545 mm +; diameter = +0.225 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Falun from Mernel (Ille-et-Vilaine) and marls from Auxais (Manche). +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with costae (19), aboral end granular; neck conical surrounded with chamberlets closed with perforate wall and hexagonal ornamentation; wall hyaline, densely perforate; aperture rounded with a small radiate lip; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27DBAAFADEFC1812A1.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27DBAAFADEFC1812A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fe305abc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D01FB27DBAAFADEFC1812A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Malumella suboblonga + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 25 +N-P; 26A-F) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E452B601-878B-4B1F-887B-87984379BFE7 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: la Bouillonnaie, +12.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67714). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: la Bouillonnaie, 6.00 m (MNHN.F.F67715). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid ornamented with costae, base granulate; reticulate conical neck. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — La Bouillonnaie (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +sub +(minor) and +oblongus +(oblong). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Bouillonnaie, +12.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67767), +3 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0. 593 mm +; diameter = +0. 269 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from la Bouillonnaie (Maine-et-Loire). +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with fine costae (12), base little granular; neck conical surrounded with chamberlets closed with perforate wall and hexagonal ornamentation; wall hyaline, densely perforate; aperture rounded with small radiate lip; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB23D8CBFD90FAE416E5.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB23D8CBFD90FAE416E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..270ad789e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB23D8CBFD90FAE416E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Verulagena partecostata + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 28 +G-P; 34D, G) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2C682922-51FD-429C-9849-53B3128DC706 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: SSL S3, +2.30 m +(MNHN.F.F67725). + + +PARATYPES +. — Two +paratypes +: sample: SSL S3, +2.30 m +(MNHN.F.F67726, F67727). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid ornamented in part with costae, neck ornamented at oral end with ridges. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Saint-Sulpice-des-Landes (Loire-Atlantique). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +partim +(in part) and +costa +(costae). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Pugle, 9.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67772), +13 specimens +; sample: la Chênelière, 17.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67773), +13 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.550 mm +; diameter = +0.230 mm +. + + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from la Pugle and la Chênelière ( +Maine-etLoire +) and marls from SSL (Loire-Atlantique). + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with costae (14) below midpoint, tapering to oral end ornamented with short ridges, flat ring at aboral end; wall hyaline, perforate particularly adjacent to costae; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB23DB9AFCB9FA7012C2.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB23DB9AFCB9FA7012C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e27177abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB23DB9AFCB9FA7012C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Verulagena laevis +( +Montagu, 1803 +) + +, +n. comb. +( +Figs 27 +B-K; 33O, P; 34A) + + + + + + + +Vermiculum laeve +Montagu, 1803: 3 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 9. + + + + +Lagena vulgaris + +– +Williamson 1848 +: pl. 4, figs 5, 5a. + + + + +Lagena laevis + +– + +Buchner 1940: 418 + +, pl. 3, fig. 36 ( +non +figs 34, 35). + + + + + +LOCALITIES. — St Erth ( +Cornwall +), la Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: St. Erth no. 66/15 ( +MNHN +.F.F67719, F67720); sample: la Groussinière S12, +14.50-16.80 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67721); sample: St Erth no. 66/10 ( +MNHN +.F.F67769), +3 specimens +. + + + +AGE. — Basal Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid tapering to oral end ornamented with vertical ridges; wall smooth, hyaline, finely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + +Verulagena maximaperforata + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 27 +L-P; 28A-F; 34B, C) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3673219A-4C91-46C4-8232-0A6DB71F6397 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: l’Épinay, +6.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67722). + + +PARATYPES +. —Two +paratypes +:Sample:la Groussinière S6, 16.40- +15.90 m +(MNHN.F.F67723); sample: SSL S3, +2.30 m +(MNHN.F.F67724). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test fusiform, base ornamented with costae, perforate, aboral opening. +TYPE AGE. — Early Pliocene to Late Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — L’Épinay (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +maxĭmē +(very) and +perfŏrāre +(perforate). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Bouillonnaie ( +MNHN +.F.F67770), +6 specimens +; sample: l’Épinay ( +MNHN +.F.F67771), +8 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.275 mm +; diameter = +0.317 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from l’Épinay and la Bouillonnaie (Maineet-Loire), sandy clay from la Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine) and falun from Saint-Sulpice-des-Landes (Loire-Atlantique). +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, base ornamented with costae (11) tapering to oral end ornamented with ridges, flat ring at aboral end; wall hyaline, densely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB23DBEAFF70FEA211E8.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB23DBEAFF70FEA211E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a80534c64a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB23DBEAFF70FEA211E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Verulagena similis +( +McCulloch, 1977 +) + +, +n. comb. +( +Figs 26 +N-P; 27A; 33M, N) + + + + + + + +Lagena similis +McCulloch, 1977: 95 + + +, pl. 32, fig. 22 ( +non +fig. 24). + + + + +LOCALITY. — La Bouillonnaie (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Bouillonnaie, +14.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67718); sample: la Bouillonnaie, +14.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67768), +2 specimens +. + + + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with costae (12) in lower part and tapering to oral end ornamented with short ridges, flat ring at aboral end; wall smooth finely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB3CD8ECF9BDFE2914DC.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB3CD8ECF9BDFE2914DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46469591943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D05FB3CD8ECF9BDFE2914DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Verulagena turgida + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 29 +A-H; 34H-K) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1B3A98CE-8C38-4064-8EAF-05F24B204E81 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: la Sautré 15.00 m (MNHN.F.F67728). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: l’Épinay +11.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67729). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid inflated ornamented in part with costae, neck ornamented at oral end with ribs. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — La Sautré (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +turgĭdus +(inflated). + + + + +FIG. 30. — +A +, +B +, + +Deuteralagena laguncula + +n.gen.,n.sp. +,Auxais: +A +, basal internal view; +C +, +F +, + +Fususella basirotunda + +n.gen.,n.sp. +: +C +, +D +, la Pugle,holotype (MNHN.F.F67621), longitudinal section showing the aboral tube; +E +, +F +, la Groussinière: +E +, basal internal view; +F +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +G +, +H +, + +Fususella basigranulata + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Pugle: +G +, basal internal view; +H +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +I +, +J +, + +Fususella clavata +(d’Orbigny, 1846) + +, +n. comb. +, la Pugle (MNHN.F.F67735): +I +, internal view; +J +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +K +, + +Hyalinonetrion aciculum +( +Reuss, 1861 +) + +, +n. comb. +, Auxais, longitudinal section showing the aboral tube; +L +, + +Hyalinonetrion distortum +( +Seguenza, 1862 +) + +,St. Erth, internal view showing the aboral tube; +M +, +N +, + +Hyalinonetrionella sidebottomi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, LRK2, longitudinal section showing the aboral tube; +O +, + +Laevilagena guttaformis + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Bouillonnaie, basal internal view. Scale bars: A, C, O, 100 µm; B, D, J, K, L, M, 20 µm; E, G, I, K, L, M, 50 µm; F, H, 10 µm. + + + + +FIG. 31. — +A +, + +Laevilagena guttaformis + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Groussinière, enlargement of the aboral tube; +B +, +C +, + +Laevilagena pyriformis + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Groussinière (MNHN.F.F67645): +B +, basal internal view; +C +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +D +, +E +, + +Lagena atilai +Bertels, 1964 + +, Fécamp: +D +, basal internal view; +E +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +F +, +G +, + +Lagena buchneri + +n. sp. +, LRK2: +F +, longitudinal section showing the aboral tube; +G +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +H +, +I +, + +Lagena digitale +(Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932) + +, la Chênelière (MNHN.F.F67653): +H +, basal internal view; +I +, enlargement of the the aboral tube; +J +, +K +, + +Lagena haidingeri +( +Cžjžek, 1848 +) + +,la Bouillonnaie (MNHN.F.F67748): +J +, basal internal view; +K +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +L +, +M +, + +Lagena mariae +Karrer, 1877 + +, la Pugle (MNHN.F.F67751): +L +, basal internal view; +M +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +N +, +O +, + +Lagena ornaticollis +Jones, 1984 + +, +n. stat. +, la Groussinière (MNHN.F.F67752): +N +, basal internal view; +O +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +P +, + +Lagena striata +(d’Orbigny, 1839) + +, SGB3, basal internal view. Scale bars: A, E, O, 10 µm; B, D, J, L, N, P, 100 µm; C, G, I, K, M, 20 µm; H, 200 µm. + + + + +FIG. 32. — +A +, + +Lagena striata +(d’Orbigny, 1839) + +, SGB3, enlargement of the aboral tube; +B +, +C +, + +Lagena substriata +Williamson, 1848 + +, LRK2: +B +, basal internal view; +C +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +D +, +E +, + +Lagena sulcata +(Walker & Jacob, 1798) + +, SGB3; +D +, longitudinal section; +E +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +F +, +G +, + +Lagena variokoreana + +n. sp. +, LRK2: +F +, basal internal view; +G +, enlargement of the aboral view; +H +, +I +, + +Lagunculella grayi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, LRK2 (MNHN.F.F67688): +H +, basal internal view; +I +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +J -M +, + +Lagunculella baggi +( +Cushman & Gray, 1946 +) + +, +n. comb. +, SGB3: +J +, basal internal views; +K +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +L +, longitudinal section; +M +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +N +, + +Lagunculella doveyensis +( +Haynes, 1973 +) + +, +n. comb. +, Fécamp (MNHN.F.F67692), basal internal view; +O +, +P +, + +Lagunculella flexa +( +Cushman & Gray, 1946 +) + +, +n. comb. +, la Sautré (MNHN.F.F67695): +O +, basal internal view; +P +, enlargement of the aboral tube. Scale bars: A, I, P, 20 µm; B, D, F, 100 µm; C, E, K, M, 10 µm; G, 5 µm; H, J, L, N, 50 µm; O, 200 µm. + + + + +FIG. 33. — +A +, +B +, + +Lagunculella flexa +( +Cushman & Gray,1946 +) + +, +n.comb. +,Fécamp (MNHN.F.F6760): +A +, internal basal view; +B +, enlargement of the aboral view; +C +, +D +, + +Lagunculella ovoidea + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Pugle; +C +, internal basal view; +D +, enlargement of the aboral view; +E +, +F +, + +Lagunculella redonensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Groussinière: +E +, internal basal view; +F +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +G +, +H +, + +Lanterna crassicarinata + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Groussinière: +G +, internal basal view; +H +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +I +, +J +, + +Lanterna novocrassicarinata + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Groussinière (MNHN.F.F67707): +I +, internal basal view; +J +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +K +, +L +, + +Malumella oblonga + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Groussinière: +K +, internal basal view; +L +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +M +, +N +, + +Verulagena similis +( +McCulloch, 1977 +) + +, +n. comb. +, la Bouillonnaie: +M +, internal basal view; +N +, enlargement of the aboral view; +O +, +P +, + +Verulagena laevis +( +Montagu, 1803 +) + +, +n. comb. +, St. Erth: +O +, longitudinal section showing the aboral tube; +P +, internal basal view. Scale bars: A, O, 50 µm; B, D, N, 10 µm; C, E, G, I, K, M, P, 100 µm; F, H, J, L, 20 µm. + + + + +FIG. 34. — +A +, + +Verulagena laevis +( +Montagu, 1803 +) + +, +n. comb. +, St. Erth, enlargement of the aboral tube; +B +, +C +, + +Verulagena maximaperforata + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Bouillonnaie (MNHN.F.F67770): +B +, internal basal view; +C +, enlargement of the aboral view; +D -G +, + +Verulagena partecostata + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +D +, +E +, la Pugle; +D +, internal basal view; +E +, enlargement of the aboral view; +F +, +G +, la Chênelière (MNHN.F.F67773): +F +, longitudinal section showing the aboral tube; +G +, enlargement of the aboral tube; +H -K +, + +Verulagena turgida + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +H +, +I +, la Pugle; +H +, internal basal view; +I +, enlargement of the aboral view; +J +, +K +, la Sautré: +J +, longitudinal section showing the aboral tube; +K +, enlargement of the aboral tube. Scale bars: B, D, F, H, J, 100 µm; A, C, E, G, I, K, 20 µm. + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Sautré, 15.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67774, +4 specimens +). + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.57 mm +; diameter = +0.237 mm +. + + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from la Sautré and l’Épinay ( +Maine-etLoire +). + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with costae (17) below midpoint, tapering to oral end ornamented with short ridges, flat ring at aboral end; wall hyaline perforate; aperture rounded with radiate rim; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D09FB2FD89AF9B4FC4E14DB.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D09FB2FD89AF9B4FC4E14DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64bb87a808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D09FB2FD89AF9B4FC4E14DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Genus + +Lanternalagena + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D6120679-A43A-4401-BC47-A99CCB9D93A2 + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid ornamented with costae, neck reticulate, aboral opening. + + + +TYPE SPECIES. — + +Lanternalagena crassicarinata + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +lanterna +(lantern) and +lăgoena +(bottle). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid tapering to a reticulate neck; wall perforate, ornamented with longitudinal costae; aperture rounded; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D09FB2FDA53FE70FCC817E2.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D09FB2FDA53FE70FCC817E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d86b99cf80c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D09FB2FDA53FE70FCC817E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagunculella ovoidea + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +N-P; 22A-C; 33C, D) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0A2B98EC-7D72-4AC1-B671-E900D0067BE0 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: la Pugle, 13.00 m (MNHN.F.F67697). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: LRK2, +3.30 m +(MNHN.F.F67698). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid tapering to oral end, aboral end ornamented with costae, aperture with everted lip. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early to Late Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — La Pugle (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +ōvum +(ovoid form). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Pugle, 13.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67761), +3 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.316 mm +; diameter = +0.127 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from la Pugle (Maine-et-Loire) and BrestLRK2 (Finistère). +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid tapering to oral end, aboral end ornamented with acute costae (9); wall smooth, hyaline, finely perforate; aperture rounded provided with deversed lip; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D09FB2FDBACFAB0FB5C1241.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D09FB2FDBACFAB0FB5C1241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ade1f3831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D09FB2FDBACFAB0FB5C1241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Lagunculella redonensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 22 +D-J; 33E, F) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +62AD443B-DAA2-4F8F-B7A8-419B1344290E + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: la Groussinière S6, +16.40-16.90 m +(MNHN.F.F67699). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: la Groussinière S6, +16.40-16.90 m +(MNHN.F.F67700). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test globular, aboral end ornamented with acute costae, aperture with deversed lip. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early Upper Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — La Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin + + +Condātĕ + +redonum + +(Rennes). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Groussinière S17, 21.70- +19.20 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67762), +9 specimens +; sample: la Groussinière S6, +16.40-16.90 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67763), +6 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.360 mm +; diameter = +0.180 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Sandy marls from la Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine). +DESCRIPTION +Test globular tapering to a more or less elongated neck, aboral end ornamented with acute costae (10, 11); wall smooth, hyaline, finely perforate; aperture rounded provided with deversed lip; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB27D8B2F942FE0D1261.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB27D8B2F942FE0D1261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4c3154e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB27D8B2F942FE0D1261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Genus + +Malumella + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2C75BC92-2A3E-48C3-8349-5D923BC60B3D + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid ornamented with costae, conical neck with reticular ornamentation, aperture rounded with lip, aboral opening. + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Malumella oblonga + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +mālum +(lemon). + + + + +FIG. 24. — +A -C +, + +Lanternalagena novocrassicarinata + +n. gen.,n. sp. +,la Groussinière,paratype (MNHN.F.F67707) in lateral view with neck without ornamentation,oral and basal views; +D -G +, + +Lanternalagena +sp. A + +, SSL (MNHN.F.F67708): +D +, lateral view; +E +, +F +, oral view and enlargement; +G +, basal view; +H -L +, + +Lanternalagena +sp. B + +, Mernel (MNHN.F.F67709): +H +, lateral view; +I +, perforated wall; +J +, perforated wall on the neck; +K +, +L +, oral and basal views; +M -O +, + +Lanternalagena +sp. C + +, la Chênelière (MNHN.F.F67710) in lateral, oral and basal views with cracked neck. Scale bars: A, E, J, K, N, 200 µm; B, D, H, I, L, O, P, 100 µm; C, F, G, M, 20 µm. + + + + +FIG. 25. — +A -M +, + +Malumella oblonga + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +A -D +, holotype, Mernel (MNHN.F.F67711); +A +, lateral view; +B +, perforated wall; +C +, +D +, oral and basal views; +E -I +, paratype, Auxais (MNHN.F.F67712); +E +, lateral view; +F +, perforated wall; +G +, +H +, oral and basal views; +I +, enlargement basal views; +N -P +, + +Malumella suboblonga + +n. gen., n. sp. +, la Bouillonnaie, holotype (MNHN.F.F67714): +N +, lateral view; +O +, perforated wall; +P +, perforated wall on the neck. Scale bars: A, E, J, L, N, 200 µm; B, F, K, M, O, 50 µm; C, D, G, H, 100 µm; I, 20 µm; P, 10 µm. + + + + +FIG. 26. — +A -F +, + +Malumella suboblonga + +n. gen.,n.sp. +,holotype,la Bouillonnaie (MNHN.F.F67714),oral and basal views; +C -F +, paratype,la Bouillonnaie (MNHN.F.F67715): +C +, lateral view; +D +, perforated wall; +E +, +F +, oral and basal views; +G -I +, + +Malumella +sp. + +, SSL (MNHN.F.F67716), lateral, oral and basal views; +J -M +, + +Pygmaeoseistron hispidulum +( +Cushman, 1913 +) + +, Fécamp (MNHN.F.F67717) in lateral, oral and basal views; +N -P +, + +Verulagena similis +( +McCulloch, 1977 +) + +, +n. comb. +, La Bouillonnaie (MNHN.F.F67718): +N +, lateral view; +O +, perforated wall; +P +, oral view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, H, I, L, M, P, 100 µm; C, G, J, N, 200 µm; D, O, 5 µm; K, 20 µm. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with costae, aboral end granulate; neck conical with reticular ornamentation; aperture rounded with small lip; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BD8A9FAE6FA6E15AF.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BD8A9FAE6FA6E15AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c1439b1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BD8A9FAE6FA6E15AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lanternalagena +sp. C + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +M-O) + +LOCALITY. — La Chênelière (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Chênelière, 17.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67710). + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +This specimen partially cracked point out the thickness of the neck and the radial structure of the plates surrounding the neck. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BD8AAFEFFFAFB11C6.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BD8AAFEFFFAFB11C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62cb6702858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BD8AAFEFFFAFB11C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lanternalagena +sp. A + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +D-G) + +LOCALITY. — SSL (Loire-Atlantique). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: +SSL +S3, +2.30 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67708). + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with longitudinal costae (12); neck conical surrounded with chamberlets closed with perforate wall and polygonal ornamentation; wall perforate; aperture rounded with small striated rim; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BD8ABFC9BFB3C17CB.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BD8ABFC9BFB3C17CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730cc7233d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BD8ABFC9BFB3C17CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lanternalagena +sp. B + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +H-L) + +LOCALITY. — Mernel (Loire-Atlantique). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Mernel S214, +8.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67709). + +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with longitudinal costae (12); conical neck surrounded with chamberlets closed with punctate wall and polygonal ornamentation; wall perforate; aperture rounded with striated rim; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BDB81FF70FE31175F.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BDB81FF70FE31175F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46b91898004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BDB81FF70FE31175F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Lanternalagena crassicarinata + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 23 +A-H; 33E, F) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D3D68553-C0FE-40B9-93DB-EA2C9293B2C3 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: la Groussinière S6, +16.40-16.90 m +(MNHN.F.F67703). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: la Sautré, 15.00 m (MNHN.F.F67704). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid ornamented with large costae, conical reticulate neck, aboral opening. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early to basal Late Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — La Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +crassus cărĪna +(hull shape). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Groussinière S6, +16.40- 16.90 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67764), +4 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.541 mm +; diameter = +0.263 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Sandy marls from la Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine) and marls from la Sautré (Maine-et-Loire). +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with longitudinal large costae (9); neck conical surrounded with chamberlets closed with punctate walls and polygonal ornamentation; wall hyaline, perforate particularly adjacent to the costae; aperture rounded with striated rim; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BDBE8FB14FA531222.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BDBE8FB14FA531222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e5fc27bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D0DFB2BDBE8FB14FA531222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Lanternalagena novocrassicarinata + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 23 +I-P; 24A-C; 33I, J) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +59DC43BD-3403-4950-AC6A-DB695E0BD1AE + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: la Sautré, 5.00 m (MNHN.F.F67705). + + +PARATYPES +. —Two +paratypes +:Sample:Fécamp 2A (MNHN.F.F67706); sample: la Groussinière S6, +16.40-16.90 m +(MNHN.F.F67707). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid ornamented with large costae, conical reticulate neck, aboral opening. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — La Sautré (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +novus +(new), +crassus +( +thick +) and +cărĪna +(hull shape). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Sautré S6, +16.40-16.90 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67765), +6 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.460 mm +; diameter = +0.259 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from la Sautré (Maine-et-Loire), sandy marls from la Groussinière and crags (faluns) from Fécamp (Seine-Maritime). +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with large longitudinal costae (10); neck conical surrounded with chamberlets closed with punctate wall and polygonal ornamentation; wall hyaline, perforate; aperture rounded with striated rim; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05D8D1FDD2FA6E17BE.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05D8D1FDD2FA6E17BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b850dc7379f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05D8D1FDD2FA6E17BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Fususella setigera +( +Millett, 1901 +) + +, +n. comb. +( +Figs 6 +N-P; 7A-C) + + + + + + + +Lagena clavata +var. +setigera +Millett, 1901: 491 + + +, pl. 8, fig. 9a, b. — + +Whittaker & Hodgkinson 1979: 43 + +, fig. 35 ( +non +figs 29-34, 36, 37) + + + + + +Lagena +cf. +setigera + +– + +McCulloch 1977: 95 + +, pl. 31, fig. 28. + + + + +LOCALITY. — La Sautré (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Sautré, 15.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67627). + + + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test fusiform, inflated in the lower part, oral end covered with ribs, provided at the aboral end with strong spines; wall smooth, hyaline, coarsely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DB98F912FB151101.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DB98F912FB151101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e99612b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DB98F912FB151101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Fususella clavata +(d’Orbigny, 1846) + +, +n. comb. +( +Figs 6 +J-M; 30I, J) + + + + + +Oolina clavata +d’Orbigny, 1846: 24 + +, pl. 1, fig. 2. + + + + +Lagena laevis + +– + +Brady 1884: 455 + +, pl. 56, fig. 8 ( +non +fig. 9). + + + + + +Lagena laevis + +forma + +laevis + +– + +Buchner 1940: 418 + +, pl. III, figs 34, 35, +non +fig. 36. + + + + + +Lagena clavata + +– + +Margerel 1968: 57 + +, pl. 9, fig. 12. — + +Laga 1972: 73 + +, pl. 6, fig. 10. — +Papp & Schmid 1985 +: figs 7-9. + + + + +LOCALITIES. — LaGroussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine),laPugle(Maine-et-Loire). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample:la Groussinière S12, +14.50-16.80 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67626); sample: la Pugle, 7.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67735), +1 specimen +. + + + +AGE. — Early Pliocene, Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test fusiform, inflated in the lower part, tapering at the oral end covered with ribs; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DBADFC91FEA21541.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DBADFC91FEA21541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7430be39634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DBADFC91FEA21541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Fususella basigranulata + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 6 +A-I; 30G, H) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C6DF7706-F0DC-416E-85A4-9DA46B93E629 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: la Pugle, 13.00 m (MNHN.F.F67624). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: la Pugle, 7.00 m (MNHN.F.F67625). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test fusiform, hyaline, oral end with ribs, aboral end granular. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early Pliocene. +TYPE LOCALITY. — La Pugle (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +bặsis +(base) and +grānōsus +(grain). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED.— Sample:la Pugle,13.00 m( +MNHN +.F.F67734), +2 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.577 mm +; diameter = +0.166 mm + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from la Pugle (Maine-et-Loire). +DESCRIPTION +Test fusiform, oral end covered with ribs, aboral end granular; wall hyaline, smooth, very finely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DF75F915FA6E14DB.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DF75F915FA6E14DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326fea0e2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DF75F915FA6E14DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Fususella +sp. B + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +I-K) + +LOCALITY. — Saint-Sulpice-des-Landes (Loire-Atlantique). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: +SSL +S3, +2.30 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67629). AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test fusiform, inflated in the lower part, oral end covered with ribs; wall finely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DF75FB73FB80155C.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DF75FB73FB80155C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c80c441c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D23FB05DF75FB73FB80155C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Fususella +sp. A + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +D-H) + +LOCALITY. — La Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample:la Groussinière S12, +14.50-16.80 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67628). + +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test fusiform, inflated in the lower part, oral end covered with ribs, aboral end truncated; wall coarsely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D25FB1FD8EAF972FED21261.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D25FB1FD8EAF972FED21261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e4ae0ba08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D25FB1FD8EAF972FED21261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Genus + +Hyalinonetrionella + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +902EB5A7-823D-47B1-A2B5-6FB432041937 + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test fusiform, aboral end rounded, aperture with lip, aboral opening. + + + +TYPE SPECIES. — + +Hyalinonetrionella sidebottomi + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the genus name + +Hyalinonetrion + +. + + + + +FIG. 7. — +A -C +, + +Fususella setigera +( +Millett, 1901 +) + +, +n. comb. +, la Sautré (MNHN.F.F67627): +A +, oral view; +B +, oral end; +C +, basal view; +D -H +, + +Fususella +sp. A + +, SSL (MNHN.F.F67628): +D +, lateral view; +E +, oral end; +F +, basal end; +G +, +H +, oral and basal views; +I -K +, + +Fususella +sp. B + +, la Pugle (MNHN.F.F67629) in lateral, oral and basal views; +L -P +, + +Hyalinonetrion aciculum +( +Reuss, 1861 +) + +, +n. comb. +; +L -N +, SGB3 (MNHN.F.F67630), lateral, oral and basal views; +O +, +P +, Auxais (MNHN.F.F67631), lateral and oral views. Scale bars: A, C, F, G, H, J, K, M, N, P, 100 µm; B, E, 20 µm; D, I, L, O, 200 µm. + + + + +FIG. 8. — +A -E +, + +Hyalinonetrion aciculum +( +Reuss, 1861 +) + +, +n. comb. +, Auxais (MNHN.F.F67631): +A +, basal view; +B +, lateral view; +C +, pores; +D +, +E +, oral and basal view; +F-H +, + +Hyalininetrion distomapolitum +( +Parker & Jones, 1865 +) + +, Rémilly-sur-Lozon (MNHN.F.F67633) in lateral, oral and basal views; +I -L +, + +Hyalinonetrion distortum +( +Seguenza, 1862 +) + +: +I +, +J +, Auxais (MNHN.F.F67634) in lateral and oral views; +K +, +L +, St. Erth (MNHN.F.F67635) in lateral and oral views; +M -P +, + +Hyalinonetrion gracillimum +( +Seguenza, 1862 +) + +, Auxais: +M -O +, MNHN.F.F67636 in lateral, oral and basal views; +P +, MNHN.F.F 67637in lateral view. Scale bars: F, I-M, P, 200 µm; G, H, 100 µm; A, B, D, E, N, O, 50 µm; C, 5 µm. + + + + +FIG. 9. — +A +, +B +, + +Hyalinonetrion gracillimum +( +Seguenza, 1862 +) + +, Auxais (MNHN.F.F67637), oral and basal views; +C -M +, + +Hyalinonetrionella sidebottomi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, Brest-LRK2: +C -G +, holotype (MNHN.F.F67638); +C +, lateral view; +D +, pores; +E +, enlargement base; +F +, +G +, oral and basal views; +H -J +, paratype (MNHN.F.F67638) in lateral,oral and basal views; +K -M +, paratype (MNHN.F.F67639), lateral, oral and basal views; +N -P +, + +Hyalinonetrionella +sp. + +, Brest-LRK2 (MNHN.F.F67640): +N +, lateral view; +O +, enlargement, oral end; +P +, oral view. Scale bars: A-C, H, K, 100 µm; F, G, I, J, L, M, P, 50 µm; D, 5 µm; E, O, 20 µm; N, 200 µm. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test fusiform inflated, aboral end rounded; wall hyaline, smooth, perforate; aperture rounded with distinct lip; aboral end opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BD8CDFF70FAD6171F.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BD8CDFF70FAD6171F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed01789ddae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BD8CDFF70FAD6171F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Deuteralagena laguncula + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 2 +H-P; 3A-F; 29O, P; 30A, B) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +691D8771-82BB-4586-8DB1-7F05D3259139 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: Auxais T47, +14-17 m +(MNHN.F.F67609). + + +PARATYPES +. — Three +paratypes +: Sample: Auxais T47, +14- 17 m +(MNHN.F.F67610); Sample: Auxais T47, +14-17 m +(MNHN.F.F67611); Sample: LRK2, +30 m +(MNHN.F.F67612). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid, ornamented with costae, neck distinct, subconical with small lip, aboral opening. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early Pleistocene. +TYPE LOCALITY. — Auxais (Manche). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin + +lăguncŭla + +(small carafe). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Auxais +T +47, +14-17 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67731), +2 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.610 mm +; diameter = +0.240 mm + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from Auxais (Manche) and Brest-LRK2 (Finistère). +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, elongated, aboral end ornamented with longitudinal costae (8) extending up to the midheight; neck slightly conical; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded with a small striated lip; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDA54FBD4FEDF14DC.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDA54FBD4FEDF14DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da33da51b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDA54FBD4FEDF14DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Deuteralagena elegans + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 2 +A-G; 29M, N) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +29D8DF97-0900-43EC-AE8F-42328125DD5C + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: Auxais Sample: T47, +12-14 m +(MNHN.F.F67607). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: Auxais T47, +12-14 m +(MNHN.F.F67608). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid, neck distinct with lip and with costae at aboral end. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early Pleistocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Auxais (Manche). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin + +ēlĕgans + +(elegant). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Auxais +T +47, +12-14 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67730), +2 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.510 mm +; diameter = 0.200 mm + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from Auxais (Manche). +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with costae (10) at aboral end; neck distinct slightly conical; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded with a small striated lip; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDA5DFE11FD551112.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDA5DFE11FD551112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b920633c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDA5DFE11FD551112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +1638-9395 +geodiversitas2023v45a1 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Subfamily + +LAGENINAE +Brady, 1881 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test free, unilocular with a circular cross-section, wall calcareous perforate, and with an aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDA78FDF1FDD6171E.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDA78FDF1FDD6171E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e691e2ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDA78FDF1FDD6171E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Genus + +Deuteralagena + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2BE87D91-A24C-4B66-A516-2994B59C831B + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid, neck distinct with lip, ornamented in part with costae and with aboral opening. + + + +TYPE SPECIES. — + +Deuteralagena elegans + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +deutĕrius +(second) and +lagena +(bottle). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, aboral end ornamented with costae that more or less extended onto the lateral side; neck distinct; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded with small horizontal striate lip; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDF51F9F5FA5814DB.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDF51F9F5FA5814DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f9a2421f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDF51F9F5FA5814DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Deuteralagena +sp. B + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +K-N) + +LOCALITY. — Auxais (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Auxais +T +47, +12-14 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67614). + +AGE. — Early Pleistocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, aboral end ornamented with costae extending up to midheight; neck conical; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded with a striated lip; small aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDF51FBD3FBF4153D.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDF51FBD3FBF4153D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab2e6b6f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2DFB0BDF51FBD3FBF4153D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Deuteralagena +sp. A + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +G-J) + +LOCALITY. — Auxais (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Auxais +T +47, +12-14 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67613). + +AGE. — Early Pleistocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid elongated, neck slightly conical; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded with a small striated lip; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB05D8FFF935FEA611C1.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB05D8FFF935FEA611C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc80f0e09d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB05D8FFF935FEA611C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Fususella basirotunda + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 5 +D-P; 30C-F) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +716CEB84-5DC9-43A7-804C-0CBBBC4F8C0D + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: la Pugle, 8.00 m (MNHN.F.F67621). + + +PARATYPES +. — Two +paratypes +: Sample: la Groussinière S6, +17.60- 20.30 m +(MNHN.F.F67622, F67623). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test fusiform, hyaline, oral end with ribs, aboral end rounded with opening. + + + +FIG. 3. — +A -F +, + +Deuteralagena laguncula + +n. gen.,n. sp. +: +A +, +B +, Brest-LRK2 (MNHN.F.F67611),paratype in oral and basal views; +C -F +, paratype Auxais (MNHN.F.F67612); +C +, lateral view; +D +, pores; +E +, +F +, oral and lateral views; +G -J +, + +Deuteralagena +sp. A + +, Auxais (MNHN.F.F67613): +G +, lateral view; +H +, pores; +I +, +J +, oral and asal views; +K -N +, + +Deuteralagena +sp. B + +, Auxais (MNHN.F.F67614): +K +, lateral view; +L +, pores; +M +, +N +, oral and basal views; +O +, +P +, + +Deuteralagena +sp.C + +, Fécamp (MNHN.F.F67615): +O +, lateral view; +P +, pores. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, 100 µm; C, G, 200 µm; D, P, 5 µm; H, L, 50 µm; I-K, M-O, 100 µm. + + + + +FIG. 4. — +A +, +B +, + +Deuteralagena +sp. C + +, Fécamp (MNHN.F.F67615), lateral and basal views; +C -F +, + +Deuteralagena +sp. D + +, Auxais (MNHN.F.F67616): +C +, lateral view; +D +, pores; +E +, +F +, oral and basal views; +G -J +, + +Deuteralagena +sp. E + +, la Pugle (MNHN.F.F67617): +G +, lateral view; +H +, pores; +I +, +J +, oral and basal views; +K -M +, + +Deuteralagena +sp. F + +, SGB3 (MNHN.F.F67618) in lateral, oral and basal views; +N -P +, + +Deuteralagena +sp. G + +, la Groussinière (MNHN.F.F67619) in lateral, oral and basal views. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, G, I, J, K, L, M, O, P, 100 µm; C, N, 200 µm; D, 5 µm; H, 50 µm. + + + + +FIG. 5. — +A -C +, + +Deuteralagena +sp. H + +, SGB3 (MNHN.F.F67620) in lateral, oral and basal views; +D -P +, + +Fususella basirotunda + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +D -G +, la Pugle, holotype (MNHN.F.F67621); +D +, lateral view; +E +, oral end; +F +, +G +, oral and basal views; +H -K +, la Groussinière, paratype (MNHN.F.F67622): +H +, lateral view; +I +, pores; +J +, +K +, oral and basal views; +L -P +, la Groussinière, paratype (MNHN.F.F67623); +L +, lateral view; +M +, pores; +N +, +O +, oral and basal views; +P +, basal end. Scale bars: A, D, H, L, 200 µm; B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O, 100 µm; E, M, P, 20 µm; I, 5 µm. + + + +TYPE AGE. — Early Pliocene. +TYPE LOCALITY. — La Pugle (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +bặsis +(base) and +rŏtundus +(round). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample:la Pugle, 8.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67732), +16 specimens +); sample:la Bouillonnaie, +12.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67733), +2 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length: +0.570 mm +; diameter = +0.165 mm + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from la Pugle and la Bouillonnaie (Maineet-Loire); sandy marls from la Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine). +DESCRIPTION +Test fusiform, oral end covered with ribs, aboral end rounded; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09D8A5FB13FAD0157C.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09D8A5FB13FAD0157C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6e1b0d236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09D8A5FB13FAD0157C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Genus + +Fususella + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2674F386-E041-4EB3-B2A7-5E880FEC569C + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test fusiform; oral end ribbed; wall hyaline, perforate; aboral opening. + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Fususella basirotunda + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +fusus +(spindle). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test fusiform with oral end ribbed; wall hyaline, smooth, perforate; aperture rounded; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA09FB33FD07153D.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA09FB33FD07153D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902158ee878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA09FB33FD07153D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Deuteralagena +sp. E + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +G-J) + +LOCALITY. — La Pugle (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED.— Sample:la Pugle,13.00 m( +MNHN +.F.F67617). + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, aboral end flat with costae, short conical neck with ridges; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded with small striated lip; small aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA0AF9F5FF2814DB.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA0AF9F5FF2814DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b985cff7d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA0AF9F5FF2814DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Deuteralagena +sp. F + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +K-M) + +LOCALITY. — SGB3 (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample:SGB3, +9.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67618). + +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid inflated, aboral end with costae, short conical neck with ridges; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded with small striated lip; small aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA0EFD31FEAF177E.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA0EFD31FEAF177E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a45adb25fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA0EFD31FEAF177E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Deuteralagena +sp. D + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +C-F) + +LOCALITY. — Auxais (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Auxais +T +47, +12-14 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67616). + +AGE. — Early Pleistocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, aboral end flat ornamented with costae extend onto the test, short neck with ridges; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded with small striated lip; small aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA0FFF70FDEB1160.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA0FFF70FDEB1160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3556c0f777b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DA0FFF70FDEB1160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Deuteralagena +sp. C + + + + + + +( +Figs 3O, P +; +4A, B +) + +LOCALITY. — Fécamp (Seine-Maritime). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Fécamp 2A ( +MNHN +.F.F67615). + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, aboral end ornamented with costae, neck conical; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded with small striated lip; small aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DF56FD72FC50175E.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DF56FD72FC50175E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58936aa024b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DF56FD72FC50175E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Deuteralagena +sp. H + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +A-C) + +LOCALITY. — SGB3 (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample:SGB3, +10.60 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67620). + +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid elongated, aboral end ornamented with costae extending along the test, cylindrical neck; wall hyaline, smooth; finely perforate; aperture rounded; small aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DF57FF70FBD711A0.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DF57FF70FBD711A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec5fa222adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D2FFB09DF57FF70FBD711A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Deuteralagena +sp. G + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +N-P) + +LOCALITY. — La Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Groussinière S6, +17.60-20.30 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67619). + +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid inflated, aboral end with acute costae extending along the test, conical neck with ridges; wall hyaline, smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded with small striated lip; small aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB15D8FDF8DDFD5C1161.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB15D8FDF8DDFD5C1161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2570439587e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB15D8FDF8DDFD5C1161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Lagena substriata +Williamson, 1848 + +( +Figs 17 +G-M; 32B, C) + + + + + + + +Lagena vulgaris +var. +substriata +Williamson, 1848: 7 + + +, fig. 14. + + + + + +FIG. 16. — +A -L +, + +Lagena striata +(d’Orbigny, 1839) + +, SGB3: +A -D +, MNHN.F.F67669; +A +, basal view; +B -D +, lateral, oral and basal views; +E -H +, MNHN.F.F67670; +E +, lateral view; +F +, perforated wall; +G +, +H +, oral and basal views; +I -L +, MNHN.F.F67671; +I +, lateral view; +J +, perforated wall; +K +, +L +, oral and basal views; +M -P +, + +Lagena striatareticulata + +n. sp. +: holotype, la Bouillonnaie (MNHN.F.F67672): +M +, lateral view; +N +, perforated wall; +O +, +P +, oral and basal views. Scale bars: B, E, I, M, 200 µm: A, C, D, G, H, K, L, O, P, 100 µm; N, 10 µm; F, J, 5 µm. + + + +LOCALITIES. — Brest-LRK2 (Finistère), la Groussinière (Ille-etVilaine). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample:LRK2, +3.30 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67675); sample: la Groussinière S6, +20.30-22.45 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67676); sample: LRK2, +3.30 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67754), +4 specimens +; sample: LRK2, +2.40 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67755), +4 specimens +. + + + +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, elongated, ornamented with longitudinal fine costae (27 to 30), a few extend on the neck; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB17D89FFC5EFBD71405.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB17D89FFC5EFBD71405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d418e3d5750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB17D89FFC5EFBD71405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagena striatareticulata + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +M-P; 17A-F) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1EACFA48-E184-48A2-85DE-B0F3E4FE73B9 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: la Bouillonnaie, +12.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67672). + + +PARATYPES +. — Two +paratypes +: Sample: la Sautré, 15.00 m (MNHN.F.F67673, F67674). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid elongated ornamented in part with reticulation, reticulate neck. + + +TYPE AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — La Bouillonnaie (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +strĭātura +(striae) and +rētĭcŭlātus +(net). + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.530 mm +; diameter = +0.148 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from la Bouillonnaie and la Sautré (Maineet-Loire). +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, elongated, incompletely ornamented with reticulation; neck distinct consisting of an overlay of hexagonal-based chamberlets externally closed with reticulate punctate wall; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB17D8EEFE30FC021083.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB17D8EEFE30FC021083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b590e1a52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB17D8EEFE30FC021083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagena striata +(d’Orbigny, 1839) + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +O-P; 16A-L; 31P; 32A) + + + + + +Oolina striata +d’Orbigny, 1839: 21 + +, pl. 5, fig. 12. + + + +Lagena striata + +–Heron-Allen & Earland 1932: 366, pl. X, figs 10-12. + + + +LOCALITY. — SGB3 (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: SGB3, +9.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67668- F67671); sample: SGB3, +9.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67753), +48 specimens +. + +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test globular to ovoid ornamented with longitudinal fine costae alternating with shorter (40), a few extend onto the neck; wall hyaline, finely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB17DA79FC12FC321261.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB17DA79FC12FC321261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614704448ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D31FB17DA79FC12FC321261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagena mariae +Karrer, 1877 + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +I-K; 31L, M) + + + + + + + +Lagena mariae +Karrer, 1877: 378 + + +, pl. 16b, fig. 16. + + +LOCALITIES. — La Sautré and la Pugle (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Sautré, 15.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67662); sample: la Pugle, 9.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67751), +2 specimens +. + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid with dense reticulate ornamentation extending onto the neck; wall punctate; aboral end structure. + + + + +Lagena ornaticollis +Jones, 1984 + +, +n. stat. +( +Figs 14 +L-O; 15A-N; 31N, O) + + + + + +Lagena substriata +subsp. +ornaticollis +Jones, 1984: 133 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 17. + + + +LOCALITIES. — St Erth ( +Cornwall +), Mernel (Loire-Atlantique), la Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine), Fécamp (Seine-Maritime), SNP (Manche). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: St Erth, +5.20-5.30 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67663, F67664); sample: Mernel S212, +5.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67665); sample: Fécamp 2A, ( +MNHN +.F.F67666); sample: SNP-F4, 30.70-32.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67667); sample: la Groussinière S17, 22.50- +21.70 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67752), +15 specimens +. + +AGE. — Early Pliocene to Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, ornamented with longitudinal costae (35) alternating with shorter sometimes connected and extending onto the neck with reticular shape; neck distinct consisting of an overlay of hexagonal-based chamberlets externally closed with reticulate punctate wall; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DA5CFB11FD33155F.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DA5CFB11FD33155F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c7c05fe28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DA5CFB11FD33155F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Lagena torquiformis +Haynes, 1973 + +( +Fig. 18 +E-G) + + + + + + + +Lagena sulcata +subsp. +torquiformis +Haynes, 1973: 93 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 14, pl. 14, figs. 9, 12. + + + + +LOCALITY. — SGB3 (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample:SGB3, +2.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67679). + + + +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with fine longitudinal costae alternating with shorter (43), a few extend in spiral onto the neck; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DA67F912FA6E10FF.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DA67F912FA6E10FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c7d4b2ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DA67F912FA6E10FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagena variokoreana + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +H-P; 32F, G) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9FA61849-D259-4B25-A841-6633303EFFF5 + + + + + + + +Lagena +sp. F + +– + +Margerel 2009: 584 + +, fig. 5S-U. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: LRK2, +2.20 m +(MNHN.F.F67680). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: LRK2, +2.20 m +(MNHN.F.F67681). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid ornamented with longitudinal costae, distinct neck ornamented with ridges connecting the costae, aperture rounded, aboral opening. + + +TYPE AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Brest-LRK2 (Finistère). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +vˇarĭē +(variety) and + +koreana + +( + +Lagena +cf. +koreana +McCulloch, 1977 + +). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: LRK2, +2.20 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67682, F67683); sample: LRK2, +2.20 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67757), +27 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.260 mm +; diameter = +0.160 mm +. + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid ornamented with longitudinal costae alternating with shorter (30) extend onto the neck; distinct neck surrounding by plates delimiting chamberlets externally closed with trapezoidal walls; wall punctate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + +REMARK + +This species is near of + +Lagena +cf. +koreana + +( +McCulloch, 1977: 92 +, pl. 35, fig. 1). It is differing by a number most large of costae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DBA4FD30FE0F1740.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DBA4FD30FE0F1740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82bd155e1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DBA4FD30FE0F1740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Lagena sulcata +(Walker & Jacob, 1798) + +( +Figs 17 +N-Q; 18A-D; 32D, E) + + + + + + +Serpula +( +Lagena +) +sulcata +Boys & Walker + +in + +Adams & Kanmacher, 1798: 634 + +, pl. 14, fig. 5. — +Wright 1876 +-1877: 103, pl. 4, fig. 10. + + + + +LOCALITY. — SGB3 (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: SGB3, +9.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.67677, 67678); sample: SGB3, +9.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67756), +22 specimens +. + + + +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION Test ovoid, furrowed, ornamented with longitudinal costae (17 to 21), neck distinct; wall smooth, perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DF7EFA54FC1814DB.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DF7EFA54FC1814DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b763f38f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DF7EFA54FC1814DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagena +sp. B + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +E-G) + +LOCALITY. — Fécamp (Seine-Maritime). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Fécamp 2A ( +MNHN +.F.F67685). + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test elliptical, elongated, ornamented with numerous longitudinal costae alternating with shorter (44) and extending onto the neck with reticular shape; distinct neck consisting of an overlay of hexagonal-based chamberlets externally closed with reticulate punctate wall and ornamented with reticular ornamentationt; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DF7EFBB2FACC169D.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DF7EFBB2FACC169D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5995c168310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D33FB15DF7EFBB2FACC169D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagena +sp. A + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +A-D) + +LOCALITY. — Auxais (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Auxais +T +47, +14-17 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67684). + +AGE. — Early Pleistocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, truncated at the base, ornamented with longitudinal costae a few continuing on a short neck; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11D807FE11FBB71041.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11D807FE11FBB71041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a58ae2ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11D807FE11FBB71041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Lagunculella baggi +( +Cushman & Gray, 1946 +) + +, +n. comb. +( +Figs 20 +E-K; 32J-M) + + + + + + + +Lagena laevis +var. +baggi +Cushman & Gray, 1946: 18 + + +, pl. 3, figs 26,27. + + + + +LOCALITY. — SGB3 (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: SGB3, +9.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67690, F67691); sample: SGB3, +9.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67759), +14 specimens +. + + + +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid tapering to a short neck, aboral end ornamented with discreet ridges; wall smooth, finely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11D80BFC11FB9316A1.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11D80BFC11FB9316A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ece871b070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11D80BFC11FB9316A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Lagunculella doveyensis +( +Haynes, 1973 +) + +, +n. comb. +( +Figs 20 +L-N; 32N) + + + + + + + +Lagena doveyensis +Haynes, 1973: 82 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 7, 8. + + + + + + +Lagena vulgaris +var. +perlucida +Williamson, 1848: 5 + + +, fig. 7 ( +non +fig. 8). + + + + +LOCALITY. — Fécamp (Seine-Maritime). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Fécamp 2A ( +MNHN +.F.F67692). + + + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, elongated, aboral end ornamented with costae; wall smooth, hyaline, finely perforate; aperture rounded with everted lip; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11DA41FA90FC041242.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11DA41FA90FC041242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee9235ae13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11DA41FA90FC041242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagunculella grayi + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +N-P; 20A-D; 32H, I) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8A21EDD5-C14F-41F4-A1FB-C3854710B44E + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: LRK2, +2.30 m +(MNHN.F.F67688). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: SSL S3, +2.30 m +(MNHN.F.F67689). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid truncated at the base ornamented with costae and tapering to a short neck, aperture provided with a deversed lip, aboral opening. + + +TYPE AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Brest-LRK2 (Finistère). + + +ETYMOLOGY. — In honour of Howard Burk Gray. + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: LRK2, +3.30 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67758), +2 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.345 mm +; diameter = +0.158 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Clay from Brest-LRK2 and falun from SaintSulpice-des-Landes (Loire-Atlantique). +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid tapering to a short neck with spirally ridges, aboral end ornamented with acute costae (11); wall smooth, hyaline, finely perforate; aperture rounded with deversed lip; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11DA60FCB0FEF517C2.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11DA60FCB0FEF517C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee83c4dfb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11DA60FCB0FEF517C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Genus + +Lagunculella + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2625DD3E-380D-4131-8FFB-E58A0A69FFEA + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid, distinct neck provided with a deversed lip, base ornamented with costae, aboral opening. + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Lagunculella grayi + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin + +lăguncŭla + +(carafon). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid more or less elongated, truncated at the base, ornamented generally partly with costae; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded provided with a deversed lip; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11DAD5FF7FFEF911E1.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11DAD5FF7FFEF911E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3398488d4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB11DAD5FF7FFEF911E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagena +sp. C + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +H-M) + +LOCALITIES. — La Sautré (Maine-et-Loire), Mernel (Ille-et-Vilaine). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Sautré, 15.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67686); sample: Mernel ( +MNHN +.F.F67687). + +AGE. — Early Pliocene to Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test globular to ovoid, ornamented with longitudinal costae (31) a few extend onto a conical neck with reticular shape; distinct neck consisting of an overlay of hexagonal-based chamberlets externally closed with reticulate punctate wall; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB2FD807FA71FCC812A2.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB2FD807FA71FCC812A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b295a48db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D37FB2FD807FA71FCC812A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Lagunculella flexa +( +Cushman & Gray, 1946 +) + +, +n. comb. +( +Figs 20O, P +; +21 +A-M; 32O, P; 33A, B) + + + + + + + +Lagena flexa +Cushman & Gray, 1946: 22 + + +, pl. 4, figs 16-19. + + + + + + +Lagena implicata +Cushman & McCulloch, 1950: 340 + + +, pl. 45, figs 5-7. + + + + +Lagena implicatiformis +MacCulloch, 1977: 37 + +, pl. 50, fig. 16. + + + + +Procerolagena flexa + +– + +Margerel 2009: 584 + +, figs 5S-U. + + + + +LOCALITIES. — SSL (Loire-Atlantique), la Chênelière, la Sautré, la Pugle (Maine-et-Loire). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: +SSL +S3, +2.30 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67693); sample: la Chênelière, 16.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67694); sample: la Sautré, 15.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67695); sample: la Pugle, 7.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67696); sample: Fécamp 2A ( +MNHN +.F.F6760), +2 specimens +. + + + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + + +FIG. 20. — +A -D +, + +Lagunculella grayi + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +A +, Brest-LRK2, holotype (MNHN.F.F67688), basal view; +B -D +, paratype SSL (MNHN.F.F67689) in lateral, oral and basal views; +E -K +, + +Lagunculella baggi +( +Cushman & Gray, 1946 +) + +, +n. comb. +, SGB3: +E -H +, MNHN.F.F67690: +E +, lateral view; +F +, perforated wall; +G +, +H +, oral and basal views; +I -K +, MNHN.F.F67691 in lateral, oral and basal views; +L -N +, + +Lagunculella doveyensis +( +Haynes, 1973 +) + +, +n. comb. +, Fécamp (MNHN.F.F67692), in lateral, oral and basal views; +O +, +P +, + +Lagunculella flexa +( +Cushman & Gray, 1946 +) + +, +n. comb. +, SSL (MNHN.F.F67693): +O +, lateral view; +P +, perforated wall. Scale bars: A, C, D, M, N, P, 50 µm; B, E, G, H, I, J, K, 100 µm; F, 5 µm; L, O, 200 µm. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test elongated, tubular, generally curved and tapering to oral end, sometimes straight, base truncated or rounded furrowed and ornamented with short strong or fine costae, sometimes extending onto the oral end; wall smooth, hyaline; finely perforate; aperture rounded with everted lip; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1DD8F1FA7EFCC61121.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1DD8F1FA7EFCC61121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee732006b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1DD8F1FA7EFCC61121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Laevilagena pyriformis + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 10 +J-P; 11A-D; 31B, C) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5EF65F20-69EE-4882-9DE9-61218DCE0B89 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: Mernel S212, +5.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67643). + + +PARATYPES +. — Two +paratypes +: Sample: Mernel S214, +8.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67644); Sample: la Groussinière S6, +13.60-14.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67645). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test pear-shaped in outline; partly ornamented with acute costae; wall hyaline, perforate; aboral opening. + + +TYPE AGE. — Late Pliocene. +TYPE LOCALITY. — Mernel (Ille-et-Vilaine). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +pirum +(pear) and +forma +(form). MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Mernel S212, +5.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67742), +6 specimens +. + + + + +FIG. 10. — +A +, + +Hyalinonetrionella +sp. + +, Brest-LRK2 (MNHN.F.F67640); +B -I +, + +Laevilagena guttaformis + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +B -E +, holotype, la Groussinière (MNHN.F.F67641); +B +, lateral view; +C +, pores; +D +, +E +, oral and basal views; +F -I +, paratype, Mernel (MNHN.F.F67642): +F +, lateral view; +G +, pores; +H +, +I +, oral and basal views; +J -P +, + +Laevilagena pyriformis + +n. gen., n. sp. +, Mernel: +J -M +, holotype (MNHN.F.F67643): +J +, lateral view; +K +, pores; +L +, +M +, oral and basal views; +N -P +, paratype: +N +, lateral view; +O +, pores; +P +, oral view. Scale bars: A, C, 50 µm; B, F, J, N, 200 µm; D, E, H, I, L, M, P, 100 µm; G, K, O, 20 µm. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.663 mm +; diameter = +0.188 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Falun from Mernel and sandy clay from la Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine). +DESCRIPTION +Test, pear shape in outline, elongated, partly ornamented with longitudinal acute costae(12), base weakly rounded; wall hyaline, perforate; aperture rounded with striated lip; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1FD8CBFDB8FA6A16A2.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1FD8CBFDB8FA6A16A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d47369a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1FD8CBFDB8FA6A16A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Laevilagena guttaformis + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 10 +B-I; 30O; 31A) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C8C6C524-46A0-4247-B785-7353CC6D294C + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: la Groussinière S6, +13.60-14.50 m +(MNHN.F.F67641). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: Mernel (MNHN.F.F67642). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test pear shape in outline, partly ornamented with costae; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded with lip; aboral opening. + + +TYPE AGE. — Late Pliocene. +TYPE LOCALITY. — La Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin + +Gutta + +(drop) and +forma +(form). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Groussinière S15, 47.0- +44.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67741), +7 specimens +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.663 mm +; diameter = +0.188 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Sandy clay from la Groussinière (Ille-et-Vilaine) and crags from Mernel (Ille-et-Vilaine). +DESCRIPTION +Test pear shape in outline, drop-like, base slightly rounded, partly ornamented with longitudinal costae (10);wall hyaline,perforate; aperture rounded with small striated lip; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1FDA6DF892FB8312E7.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1FDA6DF892FB8312E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..377defbbefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1FDA6DF892FB8312E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Genus + +Laevilagena + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C636260C-CEC5-47FE-8745-82188D961BE8 + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test pear shape in outline, with longitudinal costae, aperture rounded with small lip, wall hyaline, perforate, aboral opening. + + + +TYPE SPECIES. — + +Laevilagena guttaformis + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin +lēvis +(smooth) and +lăgoena +(bottle). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test pear-shaped in outline, partly ornamented with longitudinal costae; aperture rounded with small lip; wall hyaline, perforate; aboral opening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1FDB84FE31FDEC1600.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1FDB84FE31FDEC1600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..240f155969a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D39FB1FDB84FE31FDEC1600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +53760 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Hyalinonetrionella sidebottomi + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Figs 9 +C-M; 30M, N) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B10AA123-6C4B-4E87-89B1-F7103F94AE96 + + + + + + + +Lagena semistriata + +– + +Sidebottom 1904: 3 + +, pl. 1, fig. 5 ( +non +fig. 4). + + + + + +Lagena laevis +forma +laevis + +– + +Buchner 1940: 416 + +, pl. 3, figs 34, 35 ( +non +fig. 36). + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: LRK2, +2.20 m +(MNHN.F.F67638). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: LRK2, +2.20 m +(MNHN.F.F67639). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test fusiform, basal part rounded, aperture rounded with a distinct lip, aboral opening. + + +TYPE AGE. — Upper Pliocene. +TYPE LOCALITY. — Brest-LRK2 (Finistère). + + +ETYMOLOGY. — In honour of Henry Sidebottom. + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: LRK2, +2.20 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67740), +1 specimen +. + + + + +SIZE. — Length = +0.375 mm +; diameter = +0.114 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from Brest-LRK2. +DESCRIPTION +Test fusiform, inflated; aboral end ornamented with spines; oral aperture with everted lip: wall hyaline, smooth, perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB17D8ECFA53FE9D105F.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB17D8ECFA53FE9D105F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80fb5b655c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB17D8ECFA53FE9D105F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagena haidingeri +( +Cžjžek, 1848 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +E-P; 14A-H; 31J, K) + + + + + + + +Oolina haidingeri +Cžjžek, 1848: 138 + + +, pl. 9, figs 1,2. + + + + + +Lagena haidingeri + +– + +Popescu 1983: 263 + +, pl. 1, fig. 8. — + +Popescu & Crihan 2004: 405 + +, pl. 1, fig. 11. + + + + + +Lagena striata + +– + +Buchner 1940: 424 + +, pl. IV, figs 60 ( +non +figs 54-59, 61). — + +Cushman & Gray 1946: 20 + +, pl. 3, fig. 54 ( +non +figs 51-53). — + +Cimerman & Langer 1991: 53 + +, pl. 55, figs 6, 7. + + + +LOCALITIES. — Brest-LRK2 (Finistère), l’Épinay, la Pugle (Maineet-Loire), St Erth ( +Cornwall +). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Brest-LRK2, +2.20 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67656, F67657); sample: l’Épinay, +6.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67658, F67659); sample: St Erth no. 66/14 ( +MNHN +.F.F67660); sample: la Pugle, 9.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67661); sample: Brest-LRK2, +2.70 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67745), +3 specimens +; sample: la Chênelière, 17.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67746), +8 specimens +; sample: la Sautré, 15.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67747), +17 specimens +; sample: la Bouillonnaie, +12.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67748), +15 specimens +; sample: la Pugle, 7.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67749), +10 specimens +; sample: l’Épinay, +6.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67750), +6 specimens +. + + + +FIG. 11. — +A +, + +Laevilagena pyriformis + +n. gen., n. sp. +, Mernel, paratype, Mernel (MNHN.F.F67644), basal view; +B -D +, paratype, la Groussinière (MNHN.F.F67645) lateral, oral and basal views; +E -H +, + +Laevilagena +sp. + +, la Groussinière (MNHN.F.F67646): +E +, lateral view; +F +, pores; +G +, +H +, oral and basal views; +I -P +, + +Lagena atilai +Bertels, 1964 + +: +I -L +, Fécamp (MNHN.F.F67647-67650); +I +, lateral view; +J +, pores; +K +, +L +, oral and basal views; +M -O +, lateral, oral and basal views; +P +, internal oral view. Scale bars: A, C, D, G, H, K-P, 100 µm; B, E, I, 200 µm; F, 20 µm; J, 5 µm. + + + + +FIG. 12. — +A -H +, + +Lagena buchneri + +n. sp. +, Brest-LRK2: +A -D +, holotype (MNHN.F.F67651); +A +, lateral view; +B +, pores; +C +, +D +, oral and basal views; +E -H +, paratype (MNHN.F.F67652); +E +, lateral view; +F +, enlargement basal view; +G +, +H +, oral and basal views; +I -O +, + +Lagena digitale +Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932 + +: +I -L +, la Chênelière (MNHN.F.F67653); +I +, lateral view; +J +, pores; +K +, +L +, oral and basal views; +M -O +, l’Épinay (MNHN.F.F67654); +M +, lateral view; +N +, pores; +O +, oral view. Scale bars: A, E, I, M, 200 µm; B, J, 2 µm; C, D, G, H, K, L, O, 100 µm; F, 20 µm; N, 10 µm. + + + + +FIG. 13. — +A -D +, + +Lagena digitale +Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932 + +: +A +, l’Épinay (MNHN.F.F67654), basal view; +B -D +, SGB3 (MNHN.F.F67655), lateral, oral and basal views; +E -P +, + +Lagena haidingeri +( +Cžjžek, 1848 +) + +: +E -L +, Brest-LRK2 (MNHN.F.F67656, F67657): +E +, lateral view; +F +, perforated wall; +G +, perforated wall of the neck; +H +, +I +, oral and basal views; +J -L +, lateral, oral and basal views; +M -O +, l’Épinay (MNHN.F.F67658), lateral, oral and basal views; +P +, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C, D, H, I, K, L, N, O, 100 µm; B, E, J, M, P, 200 µm; F, G, 5 µm. + + + + +FIG. 14. — +A -H +, + +Lagena haidingeri +( +Cžjžek, 1848 +) + +: +A +, +B +, l’Épinay (MNHN.F.F67659); oral and basal views; +C -E +, St. Erth (MNHN.F.F67660), lateral, oral and basal views; +F -H +, la Pugle (MNHN.F.F67661),lateral,oral and basal views of a specimen with broken neck; +H -K +, + +Lagena mariae +Karrer,1877 + +,la Sautré (MNHN.F.F67662) in lateral, oral and basal views; +L -O +, + +Lagena ornaticollis +Jones, 1984 + +, +n. stat. +, St. Erth (MNHN.F.F67663): +L +, lateral view; +M +, perforated wall; +N +, perforated wall of the neck. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K, O, 100 µm; C, F, I, L, 200 µm; H, 50 µm; M, 5 µm; N, 10 µm. + + + + +FIG. 15. — +A -N +, + +Lagena ornaticollis +Jones, 1984 + +, +n. stat. +: +A +, St. Erth (MNHN.F.F67664), basal view; +B -D +, Mernel, lateral, oral and basal views; +E -H +, Mernel (MNHN.F.F67665): +E +, lateral view, +F +, perforated wall; +G +, +H +, oral and basal views; +I -K +, Fécamp (MNHN.F.F67666) in lateral, oral and basal views; +L -N +, SNP (MNHN.F.F67667) in lateral, oral and basal views; +O +, +P +, + +Lagena striata +(d’Orbigny, 1839) + +, SGB3 (MNHN.F.F67668), lateral and oral views. Scale bars: A, C, D, G, H, J, K, M-P, 100 µm; B, E, I, L, 200 µm; F, 10 µm. + + +AGE. — Early Pliocene and Late Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, ornamented with fine longitudinal costae alternating with shorter (30 to 50) extending onto the neck with reticulate shape; neck distinct consisting of an overlay of hexagonal-based chamberlets externally closed with punctate wall; aboral end ornamented with a double ring sometimes spiny; neck distinct consisting of an overlay of chamberlets externally closed with punctate wall; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + +REMARK + +The +Figure 14G, H +shows the plate corresponding to the floor of chamberlet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB1DD820FC32FC05169E.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB1DD820FC32FC05169E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d3bad06d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB1DD820FC32FC05169E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + +Lagena digitale +Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932 + +( +Figs 12 +I-O; 13A-D; 31H, I) + + + + + +Lagena digitale +Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932: 374 + +, pl. 10, figs 28-30. + +LOCALITIES. — La Chênelière, l’Épinay (Maine-et-Loire), SGB3 (Manche). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: la Chênelière, 17.00 m ( +MNHN +.F.F67653); sample:l’Épinay, +6.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67654); sample: SGB3, +9.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67655); sample: SGB3, +9.50 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67744), +5 specimens +. + + + +AGE. — Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid with reticulate ornamentation extending onto cylindrical neck; aperture rounded; wall punctate; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB1DDA1EF8D5FBB81060.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB1DDA1EF8D5FBB81060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a01f9d49e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB1DDA1EF8D5FBB81060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagena buchneri + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +A-H; 31F, G) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EF5BA659-33AF-474E-8107-9BDB4E729AF9 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Sample: LRK2, +2.10 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67651). + + +PARATYPE +. — Sample: LRK2, +2.30 m +( +MNHN +.F.F67652). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test ovoid ornamented with fine costae and distinct neck with reticulate ornamentation, apiculate base, aboral opening. + + + +TYPE +AGE. — Late Pliocene. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Brest-LRK2 (Finistère). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — In honour of Paul Buchner. + + + +SIZE +. — Length = +0.502 mm +; diameter = +0.227 mm +. + +OCCURENCE. — Marls from Brest-LRK2. +DESCRIPTION +Test ovoid, ornamented with numerous longitudinal fine costae alternating with shorter (44) extend onto neck with reticulate shape; neck distinct consisting of a overlay of hexagonal-based chamberlets externally closed with punctate wall; aboral end with three apiculate rings; wall hyaline, punctate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB1DDA67FA93FEA2141C.xml b/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB1DDA67FA93FEA2141C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00249e76b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/41/824441456D3BFB1DDA67FA93FEA2141C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The species of Lageninae Brady, 1881 (Foraminifera) from the Pliocene-Early Pleistocene of north-western France, Fécamp (Seine-Maritime, France) and St Erth (Cornwall, United Kingdom) + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +45 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a1 +08c00c56-bb28-483f-b7c3-629d719e2187 +1638-9395 +7693425 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30880BD5-05CA-402B-A0CF-F922059A2B70 + + + + + + +Lagena atilai +Bertels, 1964 + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +I-P; 31D, E) + + + + + + + +Lagena atilai +Bertels, 1964: 146 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 10. + + + + + +Favolagena atilai + +– + + +Malumián +et al. +1991: 396 + + +, pl. 1, figs 3-11. + + +LOCALITY. — Fécamp (Seine-Maritime). + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Sample: Fécamp 2A ( +MNHN +.F.F67647- F67650); sample: 2A Fécamp ( +MNHN +.F.F67743), +18 specimens +. + +AGE. — Early Pliocene. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test globular with a reticulate ornamentation extend onto distinct conical neck; wall finely perforate; aperture rounded; aboral end structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/AD/8244ADF2C44FA84DEB1DA628A4078DBB.xml b/data/82/44/AD/8244ADF2C44FA84DEB1DA628A4078DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e681fe6ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/AD/8244ADF2C44FA84DEB1DA628A4078DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +22. +Capsicum hookerianum (Miers) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449. 1891. + + + + +Figs 73 +, 74 + + + + +Brachistus hookerianus +Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 3(16): 268. 1849. Type. Ecuador. Guayaquil: "Cerro of Lantana", Jan 1846, W. Jameson s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Barboza 2011 +, pg. 25: K [K000585919]; isolectotypes: CORD [CORD00101767 fragment ex K], US [02827225, acc. # 1941340 photo + fragment ex K). + + +Bassovia brachypoda +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 411. 1852. Type. Peru. J.A. Pavon s.n. (holotype: G; isotypes: CORD [CORD00084676 fragment ex G]; MPU [MPU023058]). + + +Capsicum brachypodum +(Dunal) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450. 1891. Type. Based on +Bassovia brachypoda +Dunal + + +Capsicum eggersii +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 126. 1922. Type. Ecuador. Manabi: Agua Amarga, near El Recreo, 15 Jan 1897, +H.F.A. von Eggers 15555 +(holotype: B [destroyed, F neg. 2867]; lectotype, designated here: M [M-0171548]; isolectotypes: CORD [CORD00084677 fragment ex L, CORD00087961 fragment ex K), F [F0072805F, acc. # 143187, fragment], K [K000585902], L [L.2881993, acc. # 602560], P [P00482081], US [01919835, acc. # 939121]). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Brachistus hookerianus + +Miers. + + + +Description. +Climbing erect subshrubs or shrubs, (0.5-) 1-3 m tall, with the main stem 1.5-2 cm in diameter at base, profusely branched above. Young stems, angled, fragile, flexuous, glabrous to moderately pubescent with white, simple, uniseriate, 4-6-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.4-0.9 mm long; nodes green; bark of older stems longitudinally striped, dark brown, glabrous; lenticels abundant, elliptic or rounded, cream or light brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size and shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, deep green above, paler below, with sparse white simple eglandular trichomes adaxially and moderate to abundant trichomes abaxially, especially on main veins, the trichomes 0.4-1.2 mm long, sometimes branched trichomes 0.6-1 mm long; blades of major leaves 4-12.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide, ovate or broadly ovate, the major veins 4-6 on each side of mid-vein, the base long-attenuate, strongly asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles 0-1.3 cm long, somewhat winged due to the decurrence of the base leaf, pubescent or glabrescent; blades of minor leaves 2.5-4.2 (-7) cm long, 1.2-2.7 cm wide, ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base short, attenuate, rarely asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex acute, obtuse or rounded; petioles 0-0.5 cm, glabrescent or pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 2-7 flowers per axil, rarely flowers solitary; flowering pedicels 8-15 mm long, thin, pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, glabrous to glabrescent, the eglandular trichomes antrorse; pedicels scars conspicuous, corky. Buds not seen. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.3-2 mm long, 2.2-2.7 mm wide, cup-shaped, green, glabrescent to densely pubescent with eglandular trichomes, the calyx appendages usually 8-10, unequal, the five main appendages longer 4-6 (-7) mm long, the secondary appendages shorter 1.3-4 mm, erect or somewhat spreading, linear-subulate, ca. 1 mm below the margin. Corolla 7.5-9 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, yellow, campanulate with abundant interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly 1/3 of the way to the base, the tube 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the lobes 2-2.5 (-3) mm long, ca. 3.5-5.5 mm wide, broadly triangular, glabrous adaxially and with abundant eglandular trichomes near the apex abaxially, the margins papillate, the tips cucullate, papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments (1.5-) 1.8-2 mm long, inserted on the corolla ca. 2 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers (1.5-) 1.7-2.1 mm long, ellipsoid, yellow, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.5-1.6 mm long, ca. 1.3 mm in diameter, ovoid or subglobose; ovules more than two per locule; nectary 0.5 mm tall; styles homomorphic, ca. 4 mm long, exserted less than 1 mm beyond the anthers, clavate; stigma ca. 0.5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, capitate or bilobed, light green. Berry 5-9 mm in diameter, globose or subglobose, green or yellow when immature, bright red at maturity, non-pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, lacking giant cells (endocarp smooth); stone cells 2-4, irregular in shape; fruiting pedicels 12-18 mm long, pendent, angled, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 4-6 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, greenish-white, the appendages 3-6 (-7.5) mm long, spreading or reflexed, greenish-white and purple tinged. Seeds (10-) 22-45 per fruit, 2.2-2.8 mm long, 1.5-1.9 mm wide, ellipsoid or C-shaped, yellow or brown, the seed coat reticulate (SM), cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls sinuate to strongly sinuate; embryo imbricate. + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum hookerianum + +is restricted to extra-Andean western Ecuador (Guayas, El Oro, Loja and +Manabi +Provinces) and northern Peru (Tumbes Department) (Fig. +75 +). + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum hookerianum + +grows in dry deciduous forests at low elevations (100-1,000 m). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from November to April (July); fruiting from late December to July. + + +Chromosome number. +Not known. + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (32,802.812 km2); AOO (136 km2). Although + +C. hookerianum + +has a relatively large extent of occurrence and is found in many localities, some of them protected areas, we observed a continued decline in the area of occupancy outside of official natural reserves; for these reasons, we assign a category of Near Threatened (NT). + + + +Discussion. + + +Capsicum hookerianum + +is a member of the Andean clade ( +Barboza et al. 2019 +). This species is unique in growing mostly in extra-Andean lowlands of coastal Ecuador and Peru and can be easily recognised by its dark brown stems, strongly decurrent leaves, intensely bright red fruits and conspicuous fruiting calyx with 10 unequal long appendages, which are sometimes reflexed (Fig. +74 +). Apparently, the corollas have no brownish or purple pigmentation, since collectors only mention dull yellow or ochre corollas on herbarium labels. We were unable to locate this species in flower in the field. + + + +Figure 73. + +Capsicum hookerianum + +A +flowering branch +B +eglandular trichome of the leaf +C +flower +D +section of the calyx showing the venation +E +glandular trichome of the abaxial surface of the calyx +F +sector of opened corolla +G +gynoecium +H +fruiting branch +I +fruit +J +anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the absence of giant cells in the mesocarp) +K +seed +L +seed, in cross section +M +structure of seed coat at the seed margin +N +structure of seed coat at the seed body +O +embryo +A-G +from +Asplund 15241 +H-O +from +Asplund 15363. +Drawn by L. Ochoa. + + + + +Figure 74. + +Capsicum hookerianum + +A +plant; +B +internode with lenticels; +C +fruiting branch; +D +immature fruit; +E +mature fruit; +F, G +fruiting calyx, front and from behind views, respectively. From + +Barboza and Leiva +Gonzalez +4826 + +. Photos by G.E. Barboza. + + + + +Figure 75. +Distribution of + +C. hookerianum + +and + +C. lanceolatum + +. + + + + +Capsicum hookerianum + +is sympatric with the widespread + +C. rhomboideum + +which is a more vigorous plant with dense, branched pubescence and multi-flowered inflorescences with up to 12 flowers (Fig. +113 +); + +C. hookerianum + +has simple trichomes and 2-7 flowers in each inflorescence. + + +Duplicates of the type collection of + +C. eggersii + +are distributed in several Herbaria (CORD, F, K, L, M, P, US). At CORD and F, there are small fragments taken from other specimens (e.g. fragments accompanying F neg. 2867 from B and fragments in CORD taken from the duplicate in L), whereas in the remaining herbaria, the specimens consist of good fertile material. We have selected the most complete and best-preserved sheet of +Eggers 15555 +(M-0171548) as the lectotype for + +C. eggersii + +. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/44/F0/8244F07FD187836E9F5878A09251889D.xml b/data/82/44/F0/8244F07FD187836E9F5878A09251889D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0047724ebe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/44/F0/8244F07FD187836E9F5878A09251889D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Porella minuta (Norman, 1868) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/45/44/8245448279C35B928F09CA5E0A4AD94A.xml b/data/82/45/44/8245448279C35B928F09CA5E0A4AD94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d0e82a66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/45/44/8245448279C35B928F09CA5E0A4AD94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Recognition of the genus Thaumatophyllum Schott - formerly Philodendron subg. Meconostigma (Araceae) - based on molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Sakuragui, Cassia Monica +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botanica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 1 - 088 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil +cmsakura12@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Calazans, Luana Silva Braucks +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-3725 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botanica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 1 - 088 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Leticia Loss de +Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Educacao e Humanidades, Instituto de Aplicacao Fernando Rodrigues da Silveira, Rua Santa Alexandrina, 288, Rio Comprido, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20261 - 232, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Erica Barroso de +University of Zurich, Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Benko-Iseppon, Ana Maria +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociencias / Genetica, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Recife, PE, CEP 50670 - 420, Brazil + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Santelmo +Instituto Tecnologico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazare, Belem, PA, CEP 66055 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Schrago, Carlos Eduardo Guerra +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Genetica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 2 - 092 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mayo, Simon Joseph +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +98 + + +51 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.25044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.25044 +1314-2003-98-51 +FF8F8C39FFFC333AA91B9B43FF94FFBA +1244349 + + + + +Thaumatophyllum petraeum (Chodat & Vischer) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo +comb. nov. +Fig. 4. + + + + +Philodendron petraeum +Chodat & Vischer, Bull. Soc. Bot. +Geneve +11: 296. 1919 publ. 1920. + + +Philodendron petraeum +Type. Paraguay, Tobaty between Tobaty and Barrero Grande, +R.H. Chodat & W. Vischer 349 +(holotype: G). + + +Philodendron petraeum + +Philodendron +petraeum var. triangulare + +Chodat & Vischer, Bull. Soc. Bot. +Geneve +11: 299. 1919 publ. 1920. + + +Philodendron petraeum +Type. Paraguay, Tobaty between Tobaty and Barrero Grande, +R.H. Chodat & W. Vischer 347 +(holotype: G). + + +Philodendron petraeum var. valenzuelae +Chodat & Vischer, Bull. Soc. Bot. +Geneve +11: 299. 1919 publ. 1920. + + +Philodendron petraeum +Type. Paraguay, prope Valenzuela, +R. H. Chodat & W. Vischer 357 +(holotype: G). + + + +Remarks. + +The species was previously synonymised under + +P. tweedieanum + +(= + +T. tweedieanum + +) by +Croat and Mount (1988) +. We propose its reinstatement as an accepted species based on the following morphological differences: herbs erect and rupiculous (x herbs decumbent or rhizomatous subterranean acaulous in + +T. tweedieanum + +), prophyll deciduous when still herbaceous (x marcescent and persistent-membranous in + +T. tweedieanum + +), denudation of posterior division absent (x present in + +T. tweedieanum + +), presence of stylar central dome in pistillate flowers (x absence of stylar central dome in + +T. tweedieanum + +). Besides having a different gynoecium type ( +Calazans et al. 2014 +), the majority-rule consensus tree based on morphological characters support these species as different lineages. Furthermore, the phylogeny based on molecular characters supports the two species as separate taxa ( +Loss-Oliveira et al. 2014 +). + +Thaumatophyllum petraeum + +was first described for Paraguay with four varieties and are still recorded only from this country. We have no evidence to recognise the varieties as distinct taxa, except for. +P. petraeum var. tobatiense +Chodat & Vischer, which is a synonymous of + +P. undulatum + +(= + +T. undulatum + +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Thaumathophyllum petreum + +. +A +Habit +B +Longitudinal cut of the inflorescence +C +Staminode +D +Stamen +E +Longitudinal cut of a female flower +F +Transversal cut of a female flower showing the 6-locular ovary +G +Side view of a female flower +H +Infructescence. All from +Calazans & Morais 28 +(RB). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/45/71/8245715EB91653BEA1E97EE789BE3118.xml b/data/82/45/71/8245715EB91653BEA1E97EE789BE3118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3302f803c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/45/71/8245715EB91653BEA1E97EE789BE3118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The genera Rugonectria and Thelonectria (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) in China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhao-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +55 + + +101 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527 +1314-4049-55-101 + + + + +Thelonectria porphyria C. Salgado & Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez & Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70(1): 19, 2015 + + + +Specimen examined. +CHINA. Hubei, Wufeng, Houhe, alt. 800 m, on rotten twigs, 12 September 2004, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5542 (HMAS 98333). + + +Sequences. +ACT (MK556798), ITS (HM054136) and LSU (HM042433). + + +Habitat. + +On decaying bark of + +Cryptomeria japonica + +and other woody substrates. + + + +Distribution. +Asia (China, Japan). + + +Notes. + +The collection was previously treated as + +T. discophora + +sensu lato ( +Zhuang 2013 +). The sequence analyses ( +Figure 1 +) and morphological characteristics of HMAS 98333 indicate that the correct name for the collection is + +T. porphyria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/45/83/8245836F0A3B1DBD49763380E562FC74.xml b/data/82/45/83/8245836F0A3B1DBD49763380E562FC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbb88853a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/45/83/8245836F0A3B1DBD49763380E562FC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Thymaris niger (Taschenberg, 1865) + + + + +Hemiteles niger +Taschenberg, 1865 + + +fenestralis +Morley, 1908 + + +modestus +Schmiedeknecht, 1912 + + +simplicicornis +Kiss, 1924 synonymy by +Horstmann (1998b) + + +tristrigator +Aubert, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/45/CE/8245CE253F986885CFBAA745009B5F7E.xml b/data/82/45/CE/8245CE253F986885CFBAA745009B5F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6eb8867c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/45/CE/8245CE253F986885CFBAA745009B5F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Solanum quercifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 185. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Peru. D. Jussieu." RCN: 1460. + + + + +Lectotype +(Knapp & Jarvis in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +104: 354, f. 21. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 248.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Solanum septemlobum + +Bunge + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B21FFA2FF71F9DC6BC3F0A8.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B21FFA2FF71F9DC6BC3F0A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90798fd77be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B21FFA2FF71F9DC6BC3F0A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Acrochordonoposthia + +sp. + + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. + + + + + +Acrochordonoposthia + +sp. was collected in medium-sized temporary pools in +Israel +during the winter ( +January 2002 +), and disappeared with the beginning of spring and the seasonal rise in temperature. + + + + +Material. +Two specimens. Live observations, squash preparations, photographs. + + + + +Description. +Very mobile body, elongated and narrow. Length +0.7 – 1 mm +, width +0.15 – 0.20 mm +. Posterior end rounded, motor and semirigid cilia present. Rhabdite-tracts weakly developed. Dermal rhabdites not recognized. Posterior end with mucus (adhesive or sticky) glands. Pharynx in the first third of the body. Colour transparent or colourless, but with numerous yellow or orange oil drops at the posterior end and irregular dark pigmentation at the anterior end. The two excretion pores open in the last third of the body, just in front of the reproductive organs. + + + +FIGURE 13: + +Castrada ( +Castradella) + +biacantha +sp. nov. +A. Habitus. B. Male copulatory organ. C. Detail of the spines. + + + +Copulatory organ and bursa are located together. The copulatory organ is pear-shaped. Testes spherical, opening laterally in the medial part of the male organ. Unfortunately, the studied individuals were not completely matured, and thus cirrus, penis papillae and female reproductive organs were not observable; therefore, an exact identification of the specimens is not possible. However, these specimens show some clear differences from similar species of the genus + +Acrochordonoposthia + +( + +Acrochordonoposthia conica +Reisinger, 1924 + +and + +A +. +apopera +Reisinger, 1924 + +): the presence of pigmentation patches (possibly eye spots) at the anterior end and well-developed glands in the posterior end. + + +The genus + +Acrochordonoposthia + +is mainly known from Europe, only one ( + +Acrochordonoposthia conica +Reisinger, 1925 + +) of the 8 known species of the genus was also found outside of Europe ( +Greenland +, Nearctic region; +Steinböck, 1932 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B32FFB7FF71F8C169E0F531.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B32FFB7FF71F8C169E0F531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5edb242bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B32FFB7FF71F8C169E0F531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Stenostomum uronephrium +Nuttycombe, 1931 + + + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. +Material. +Many individuals. Live observation, squash preparations. + + + + +Ecological features. + +Stenostomum uronephrium + +is a characteristic species of lentic or stagnant waters with abundant vegetation ( +Marcus, 1945 +; +Noreña-Janssen, 1995 +). In +Israel +, it was collected during the winter ( +January 2001 +) in 35 of the 53 studied pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya in the vicinity of Manof. The species disappeared in early spring, and was not collected again during the 2001–2 seasons. This may suggest important changes in the ecological factors of the pools. More studies are necessary to determine the cause of this temporal distribution. + + + + + +Stenostomum uronephrium + +is a characteristic species of the Americas whose distribution extends from +USA +to +Brazil +and +Argentina +( +Nuttycombe & Waters, 1938 +; +Marcus, 1945 +; +Noreña-Janssen, 1995 +); within Europe it is known only from +Germany +, +Russia +( +Lanfranchi & Papi, 1978 +) and +Poland +( +Kolasa, 1977 +). + +S. uronephrium + +was reported in +Israel +for the first time by + +Eitam +et al +. (2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B33FFB0FF71F9796E95F629.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B33FFB0FF71F9796E95F629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac483d6139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B33FFB0FF71F9796E95F629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Stenostomum sphagnetorum +Luther, 1960 + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Stenostomum unicolor +Schmidt, 1848 + + + +Locality. +temporary, artificial pool in Hai Bar Carmel Nature Reserve. + + + + +Material. +6 specimens +. Squash preparations and live observations. Photographs. + + +Ecological features. + +Stenostomum sphagnetorum + +was collected during spring ( +March 2002 +) in a large man-made temporary pool on Mount Carmel, characterized by large amounts of vegetation (see + +TABLE +1 + +). + + + + + +Stenostomum sphagnetorum + +is a common inhabitant of the lentic environments of Europe ( +Luther, 1963 +; +Young, 1970 +; +Mack-Fira, 1974 +; +Müller & Faubel, 1993 +) but is also known from lotic and interstitial environments in the +USA +( + +Kolasa +et al +., 1987 + +). This is the first record for this species in +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B34FFB5FF71F8B369F4F689.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B34FFB5FF71F8B369F4F689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3edec0a6b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B34FFB5FF71F8B369F4F689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Gieysztoria rubra +(Fuhrmann, 1894) + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vortex ruber +Fuhrmann, 1894 + + + + + + +Dalyellia rubra +Graff, 1904 + +–1908 + +Microdalyellia rubra +Gieysztor, 1939 +Locality. +Temporary + +pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Material. +Few individuals. Live observations, squash preparations, whole-mounted individual. + + +Ecological features. + +Gieysztoria rubra + +was found in small ponds with sandy bottoms and scarce filamentous algae ( +March 2001 +, +January 2002 +). + + + + + +Gieysztoria rubra + +is broadly distributed in Europe ( +Luther 1955 +, +Young 1970 +). It is also known from +Kenya +in East Africa ( +Young, 1977 +). According to +Luther (1955) +, + +G. rubra + +is found in +Brazil +, although it was recorded as + +G. ornata + +by +Marcus (1946) +. This is the first record for +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B35FFB6FF71F9A16F98F7F1.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B35FFB6FF71F9A16F98F7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7f66de260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B35FFB6FF71F9A16F98F7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Gieysztoria ornata +(Hofsten, 1907) + + + + +(Figure 3) + + + +Synonyms: + +Dalyellia ornata +Hofsten, 1907 + + + + +Microdalyellia ornata +Gieysztor, 1938 + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Material. +Many individuals. Live observations, squash preparations, whole-mounted individual. +Ecological features. + +Gieysztoria ornata + +dwells in temporary pools with dense vegetation and also in cold lakes in the northern regions of Europe ( +Luther, 1955 +). In +Israel +, + +G. ornata + +was found in pools without vegetation, some with filamentous algae ( +March 2000 +, +January 2001 +, +February–April 2002 +). + + + + + +Gieysztoria ornata + +is known from Europe, +Greenland +and +Brazil +( +Steinböck, 1932 +; +Marcus, 1946 +; +Luther, 1955 +; +Gamo & Leal-Zanchet, 2004 +). + +G. ornata + +was reported from +Israel +for the first time by Eitam +et al +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B35FFB7FF71FC716E1AF291.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B35FFB7FF71FC716E1AF291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9bf5a5586c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B35FFB7FF71FC716E1AF291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Microdalyellia armigera +(Schmidt, 1861) + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vortex armiger +Schmidt, 1861 + + + + +Dalyellia armiger +Graff, 1904 + +–1908 + +Microdalyellia armiger +Papi, 1952 + + + +Locality. +Permanent spring in Kaukab, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Material. +More than 20 individuals. Live observations, squash preparations, whole-mounted individual. + + +Ecological features. + +Microdalyellia armigera + +was collected along the edge of a permanent spring in Kaukab ( +April 2002 +) (see + +TABLE +1 + +). + + + + + +Microdalyella armigera + +is a species that is well-distributed within the Palaearctic region ( +Luther, 1955 +; +Young, 1970 +; +Mack-Fira, 1974 +; +Müller & Faubel, 1993 +) and has also been reported for the +USA +. However, the latter record can be considered doubtful, because + +M. armigera + +is often confused with + +M. fusca + +, a very similar species ( +Ruebush, 1937 +; +Luther, 1955 +). For +Israel +, this is the first record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B36FFB4FF71FA6C6F95F0AE.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B36FFB4FF71FA6C6F95F0AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e861018f012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B36FFB4FF71FA6C6F95F0AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Mesostoma maculatum +Hofsten, 1916 + + + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Material. +Many individuals. Live observations, squash preparations, whole-mounted individual, and two sagittally-sectioned individuals deposited in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +, Catalogue Number VR-25080 and VR-25081. + + +Ecological features. + +Mesostoma maculatum + +lives in lentic waters, springs and brooks. In +Israel +, it was collected in temporary pools of Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya ( +March 2000 +, +March 2001 +, +January 2002 +) and in a temporary pool in Keren Carmel ( +March 2002 +). It tends to be negatively associated with larval + +Salamandra salamandra infraimmaculata + +, probably because + +Salamandra + +is an efficient predator of this flatworm; we have observed high predation rates in the laboratory (Eitam and Blaustein, unpublished data). + + + + + +Mesostoma maculatum + +is known from +Finland +( +Luther, 1963 +), and +Sweden +( +Steinböck, 1932 +). It was reported from +Israel +for the first time by + +Eitam +et al +. (2004) + +; this is the southern–most record for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B36FFB4FF71FE516AEEF383.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B36FFB4FF71FE516AEEF383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..003a0b091e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B36FFB4FF71FE516AEEF383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Dochmiotrema limicola +Hofsten, 1907 + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dochmiotrema valaamica +Nasonov, 1917 + + +Olisthanella valaamica +Nasonov, 1917 + + +Typhloplanella limicola +Cordé, 1923 + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Material. +Few individuals. Live observations, squash preparations, whole-mounted individual, photographs and two sagittally-sectioned individuals deposited in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +, Catalogue Number VR-25076 and VR-25077. + + +Morphological remarks. +Opening of the excretions pore separated in the caudal end of the body (in European specimens the excretory pore is situated caudally to the mouth ( +Luther, 1963 +) (Fig. 5A)). + + + + +Ecological features. + +Dochmiotrema limicola + +is an inhabitant of the sandy, muddy bottoms of shallow pools and seas. It is possible, that this species could tolerate low brackish conditions (S: 0.39 0/0 0; cf. +Luther, 1963 +) In +Israel +, + +D. limicola + +was found in freshwater pools during the late winter and early spring ( +March 2001 +, +February–April 2002 +). + + + + + +Dochmiotrema limicola + +is well-distributed in Europe ( +Luther, 1963 +; +Müller & Faubel, 1993 +), and is also known from Africa ( +Mead & Kolasa, 1984 +). It was reported from +Israel +for the first time by + +Eitam +et al +. (2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B37FFB5FF71FE0369E6F083.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B37FFB5FF71FE0369E6F083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fc7542df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B37FFB5FF71FE0369E6F083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Gieysztoria cuspidata +(Schmidt, 1861) + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vortex cuspidatus +Schmidt, 1861 + + + + +Dalyellia cuspidata +Hofsten, 1907 + + + + +Microdalyellia cuspidata +Gieysztor, 1938 + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Material. +Few individuals. Live observations, squash preparations, whole-mounted individual, and photographs. + + +Morphological remarks. +Stylet with 3–7 spines (European specimens with 3–6 spines), but without real girdle ( +Fig. 4 +C). Spines are thorn-like with a broad base. The curvature of the spines is variable, in some individuals nearly straight, in others sickle-like. Length of the spines is 26.9–28.5 μm. + + + + +Ecological features. + +Gieysztoria cuspidata + +is a typical inhabitant of freshwater environments (temporary and permanent pools, springs and rivers). +G. c u s p i d a t a +tolerates temperatures up to 31 ºC and low salinity contents ( +Luther, 1955 +). In +Israel +, it was collected from large and intermediate-sized temporary pools from December to April ( +December 2001 +, +January - March 2002 +) and was most common in late February (Fig. 5). + + + + + +Gieysztoria cuspidata + +shows a European distribution ( +Luther, 1955 +; +Mack-Fira, 1974 +). It was reported from +Israel +for the first time by + +Eitam +et al +. (2004) + +. + + +FIGURE 5 +: Abundance of + +Gieysztoria cuspidata + +collected from the two largest pools at Mt. Kavul/Mt. Shekhanya during the winter and spring of +2001–2002 +. Pool 1 has a maximal surface area of +166 m +2 and maximal water depth of +80 cm +. Pool 2 has a maximal surface area of +74 m +2 and maximal water depth of +38 cm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B38FFBAFF71FB796F69F089.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B38FFBAFF71FB796F69F089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e85cf8551c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B38FFBAFF71FB796F69F089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Phaenocora unipunctata +(Oersted, 1848) + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Derostoma unipunctatum +Oersted, 1848 + + +Derostoma schmiditianum +Schultze, 1851 + + +Planaria fodina +Dalyell, 1853 + + + + +Derostoma fodinae +(Dalyell, 1853) + + +Derostoma viridis +Schultze, 1851 + + + + +Fasciola obscura +Mueller, 1774 + + + + +Turbella schmidtiana +Diesing, 1862 + + +Turbella unipunctatum +Diesing, 1862 + + + +Locality. +Keren Carmel. Temporary, artificial pool in Hai Bar Carmel Nature Reserve. Lahav, northern Negev. + + + + +Material. +A few individuals. Live observations, squash preparations and one sagittally-sectioned individual deposited in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +, Catalogue Number VR- 25083. + + +Ecological features. + +Phaenocora unipunctata + +was found in temporary pools with scarce vegetation and abundant algae ( +March and April 2002 +) (see + +TABLE +1 + +). Feeds on small and medium-sized “microturbellaria” (including intraspecific predation), as well as Crustacea, Copepoda and Diptera. + + +Well-distributed in Europe and Asia, + +Phaenocora unipunctata + +is also known from +Argentina +( +Luther, 1963 +; +Mack-Fira, 1974 +; +Müller & Faubel, 1993 +; +Noreña-Janssen, 1995 +). This is the first record for +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B38FFBAFF71FDEE69F1F30C.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B38FFBAFF71FDEE69F1F30C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c216e47e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B38FFBAFF71FDEE69F1F30C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Phaenocora typhlops +(Vejdovsky, 1880) + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Derostoma typhlops +Vejdovsky, 1880 + + + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. Temporary, artificial pool in Hai Bar Carmel Nature Reserve. + + + + +Material. +Many individuals. Live observations, squash preparations. + + +Morphological remarks. +Usually with one spherical, brownish-red egg, but some individuals with three or four eggs. + + + + +Ecological features. + +Phaenocora typhlops + +is well known as a predator within the small pools and ponds of freshwater environments ( +Young, 1973 +). In +Israel +, it was collected in large temporary pools during the winter and spring ( +December 2001 +, +January and March 2002 +). + + + + + +Phaenocora typhlops + +is well-distributed within Europe ( +Luther, 1963 +; +Mack-Fira, 1974 +; +Müller & Faubel, 1993 +). It was reported from +Israel +for the first time by + +Eitam +et al +(2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B39FFBAFF71FA116955F601.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B39FFBAFF71FA116955F601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f23f69396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B39FFBAFF71FA116955F601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Olisthanella opistomiformis +Nasonov, 1924 + + + + +(Figure 7) + + + +Synonyms: + +Krumbachia opisthoformis +Ruebush 1938 + + + +Locality. +Permanent spring in Kaukab, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Material. +Squash preparations, photographs and two sagittally-sectioned individuals deposited in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +, Catalogue Number VR-25078 and VR-25079. + + +Morphological remarks. +Contrary to the European specimens, the +Israeli +population shows rhabditetracts (“Stäbchenstrassen”). + + + + +Ecological features. + +Olisthanella opistomiformis + +is an inhabitant of pools and swamps with humus-rich bottoms. In +Israel +, it was found in a permanent water source, Kaubab spring ( +April 2002 +) ( +TABLE 1 +). + + + +Olisthanella opistomiformis + +is reported from Europe and +Brazil +, although the species from +Brazil +was described by +Marcus (1946) +as + +Olisthanella parva + +. A review of the different descriptions of this species is necessary to determine a reliable distribution for + + +O +. opistomiformis + + +. We consider + + +O +. opistomiformis + + +to be distributed only in Europe and adjacent areas, as well as +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B39FFBBFF71FC5E6B77F2A4.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B39FFBBFF71FC5E6B77F2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bac040fa34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B39FFBBFF71FC5E6B77F2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Olisthanella obtusa +(Schultze, 1851) + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mesostomum obtusum +Schultze, 1851 + + + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Material. +Several individuals. Live observations, squash preparations and two sagittally- sectioned individuals deposited in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +, Catalogue Number VR-25072 and VR-25073. + + +Ecological features. + +Olisthanella obtusa + +was found in some of the smallest temporary pools sampled, after the pools dried and refilled with water ( +April–May 2002 +) ( + +Eitam +et al +2004 + +). + + + + + +Olisthanella obtusa + +is widely distributed in Europe ( +Luther, 1963 +; +Young, 1970 +; +Müller & Faubel, 1993 +); there are no known records from North +America +or Africa. It was reported from +Israel +for the first time by + +Eitam +et al +(2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B39FFBBFF71FF2169E3F591.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B39FFBBFF71FF2169E3F591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9980efd4e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B39FFBBFF71FF2169E3F591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Bothromesostoma personatum +(Schmidt, 1848) + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Planaria nigricans +Fabricius, 1826 + + + + + + +Mesostoma personatum +Schmidt, 1848 + + +Typhloplana nigra +Houghton, 1867 + + + +Locality. +Temporary pool in Lahav, northern Negev. + + + + +Material. +Many individuals. Live observations, squash preparations. + + +Ecological features. + +Bothromesostoma personatum + +is a springtime species (captured in +March 2000 +), typical of pools and small brooks. Normally this species swims upside-down, attaching itself to the surface film. + + + + + +Bothromesostoma personatum + +is well-known in Eurasia, including +Greenland +( +Steinböck, 1932 +; +Luther, 1963 +; +Young, 1970 +; +Mack-Fira, 1974 +). This is the first record for +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3AFFB8FF71F9CE692FF084.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3AFFB8FF71F9CE692FF084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8480d19cbf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3AFFB8FF71F9CE692FF084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Strongylostoma elongatum spinosum +Luther, 1950 + + + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. +Material. +Many individuals, live observations, squash preparations, photographs. +Ecological features. + +Strongylostoma elongatum spinosum + +was found during the winter ( +December 2001 +, +February 2002 +) in the largest pools in Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya (see +TABLE 1 +and + +Eitam +et al +., 2004 + +). + + + + + +Strongylostoma elongatum spinosum + +was found previously only in European countries and in brackish environments such as the Baltic Sea ( +Luther, 1963 +) and the lagoon system of the adjacent areas of the Black Sea ( +Mack-Fira, 1974 +). This is the first record for +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3AFFB8FF71FBCB69D2F2FF.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3AFFB8FF71FBCB69D2F2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d33475d1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3AFFB8FF71FBCB69D2F2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Strongylostoma elongatum elongatum +Hofsten, 1907 + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mesostoma bologoviense +Plotnikow, 1906 + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. +Material. +Many individuals, live observations, squash preparations, photographs. +Ecological features. + +Strongylostoma elongatum elongatum + +was found during the spring ( +March 2002 +) in the largest pools of the study area. + + + + + +Strongylostoma elongatum elongatum + +is known from Europe ( +Luther, 1963 +; +Gamo & Noreña-Janssen, 1998 +) and +USA +( + +Kolasa +et al +., 1987 + +). This is the first record for +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3BFFB8FF71F87A695AF4F1.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3BFFB8FF71F87A695AF4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81c7573c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3BFFB8FF71F87A695AF4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Strongylostoma radiatum +(Müller, 1774) + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Planaria radiata +Müller, 1774 + + +Fasciola radiata +Müller, 1774 + + + + + + +Turbella radiata +Diesing, 1862 + + + + +Mesostoma radiatum +Diesing, 1862 + + +Mesostoma rostratum +Hallez, 1869 + + +Mesostoma wandae +Nasonof, 1877 + + +Castrada radiata +Graff, 1882 + + + + +Castrada acuta +Braun, 1885 + + + + +Mesostoma herclotsiannum + +de +Man +, 1894 + +Castrada agilis +Dorner, 1902 + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools in Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. Temporary, artificial pool in Hai Bar Carmel Nature Reserve. + + + + +Material. +Many specimens, squash preparations, and sagittally-sectioned individuals, one of which is deposited in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +, Catalogue Number VR-25082. + + +Ecological features. +According to +Schwank and Gamo (1987) +, + +Strongylostoma radiatum + +is a stenothermic species. In central Europe, + +Strongylostoma radiatum + +is a summer species characteristic of the vegetative areas of lentic waters ( +Schwank, 1980 +). It can also be found frequently in plankton areas ( +Luther, 1963 +). In +Israel +, + +Strongylostoma radiatum + +was found in the largest ponds of Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya during the spring ( +March 2002 +) and in an artificial pond in Hai Bar ( +March 2001 +, +February–April 2002 +) (see + +TABLE +1 + +and + +Eitam +et al +., 2004 + +). + + + + + +Strongylosma radiatum + +is a well-known species from the freshwater environments of Europe ( +Luther, 1963 +; +Mack-Fira, 1974 +) and is also distributed in Africa and South +America +( + +Noreña +et al +., 2003 + +). It was reported from +Israel +for the first time by + +Eitam +et al +. (2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3DFFBEFF71F8E66999F060.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3DFFBEFF71F8E66999F060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a974c86300c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3DFFBEFF71F8E66999F060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Castrada viridis +Volz, 1898 + + + + +(Figure 10) + + + +Locality. +Temporary pools on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. Temporary, artificial pool in Hai Bar Carmel Nature Reserve. + + + + +Material. +Several specimens, live observations, squash preparations, photographs, fixed material for histology and sagittally-sectioned individual deposited in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +, Catalogue Number VR-25074. + + +Ecological features. +In general, the specimens of + +Castrada viridis + +collected in +Israel +are larger in size than those from populations of northern Europe. + +C. viridis + +is a typical inhabitant of small bodies of water in spring and autumn. In +Israel +, it was collected in large temporary pools from January to April ( +2000–2002 +), with large populations from late February (Fig. 11) (see also + +Eitam +et al +., 2004 + +). + + + + + +Castrada viridis + +is already known from Europe ( +Luther, 1963 +; +Young, 1972 +; +Mack-Fira, 1974 +; +Gamo & Noreña-Janssen, 1998 +) and was reported from +Israel +for the first time by + +Eitam +et al +., (2004) + +. + + +FIGURE 10 +: + +Castrada viridis +Volz, 1898 + +. A. Habitus; lightly squashed. B. Detail of the blind sac and atrium. +FIGURE 11 +: Numbers of + +Castrada viridis + +collected from the two largest pools at Mt. Kavul/Mt. Shekhanya during the winter and spring of +2001–2002 +. Pool 1 has a maximal surface area of +166 m +2 and maximal water depth of +80 cm +. Pool 2 has a maximal surface area of +74 m +2 and maximal water depth of +38 cm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3DFFBFFF71FB06692DF15C.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3DFFBFFF71FB06692DF15C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e497db95e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3DFFBFFF71FB06692DF15C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Rhynchomesostoma lutheri +Papi, 1963 + + + + + +Locality. +Temporary pool on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Material. +One individual, squash preparation, and one sagittally-sectioned individual deposited in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +, Catalogue Number VR-25075. + + +Ecological features. + +Rhynchomesostoma lutheri + +prefers shallow pools and ponds with abundant vegetation and detritus. In +Israel +, + +R. lutheri + +was found in large temporary pools in the late winter months ( +February 2002 +) ( + +Eitam +et al +., 2004 + +). + + +Until now, + +Rhynchomesostoma lutheri + +had only been found in +Finland +( +Luther, 1963 +) and +Spain +( +Gamo & Noreña-Janssen, 1998 +). This is the first record for +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3DFFBFFF71FF216AE3F339.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3DFFBFFF71FF216AE3F339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ed820f2487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3DFFBFFF71FF216AE3F339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Tetracelis marmorosa +(Müller, 1774) + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mesostoma robertsoni +Graff, 1882 + + +Mesostoma yungi +Fuhrmann, 1900 + + +Tetracelis marmorata +(Bosc, 1802) + + +Fasciola marmorosa +Müller, 1774 + + +Vortex marmoratus +Diesing, 1862 + + + + + +Locality. +Temporary, artificial pool in Hai Bar Carmel Nature Reserve. + + + + +Material. +Two individuals, one with dormant or resistant eggs and one with subitaneous eggs. Squash preparations, live observations, photographs. + + +Ecological features. + +Tetracelis marmorosa + +forms numerous subitaneous eggs during the summer months, and produces a single resistant egg during the winter. In temperate climates (southern Europe), + +Tetracelis + +shows the two +types +of eggs, whereas in environments characterized by low temperatures (northern Europe), only dormant eggs are produced. This suggests the existence of two different races ( +Luther, 1963 +; +Heitkamp, 1982 +), a southern race and a northern race, which are also differentiated by the presence of different karyotypes ( +Luther, 1963 +). During this study, individuals with both egg +types +, dormant and subitaneous, were collected in the same pool ( +March 2002 +). Therefore, the +Israeli +population could be included in the southern race, distributed along the Mediterranean basin. + + +Currently, + +Tetracelis marmoratum + +is known from Europe and Asia (light brackish lake in the region of Lob Noor, Tibet) ( +Luther, 1963 +; +Young, 1970 +; +Gamo & Noreña-Janssen, 1998 +). This is the first record for +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3EFFA3FF71FD23686FF21C.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3EFFA3FF71FD23686FF21C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dbb048deba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3EFFA3FF71FD23686FF21C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Castrada (Castradella) biacantha + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 13 +) + + + + +Locality. +Temporary pool on Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Material. +Few individuals, live observations, squash preparations. + + + +Holotype +. + +One sagittally-sectioned individual deposited in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +, Catalogue Number VR-25070. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the double spine or thorn at the base of the copulatory organ. + + + + +Description. +Body spindle-like with narrowed posterior end and slightly rounded anterior end ( +Fig. 13 +A). Length +1–1.5 mm +. Colour transparent white; without zoochlorellae. Rhabdite-tracts well developed in the anterior end of the body. Pharynx rosulatus (length: +0.25mm +) at the end of the first half of the body. Both excretory pores open laterally, behind the pharynx and before the genital area. + + +Testes not well developed in the studied individuals; testes are elongated, sack-like and located laterally to the pharynx. The copulatory organ has a truncheon-like shape, (length: 198 μm) with a proximal vesicula seminalis and distal granular secretion ( +Fig. 13 +B). The ductus ejaculatorius (56.5 μm) is a double bladder, clearly differentiated from the proximal region of the copulatory organ. The copulatory organ, the bursa copulatrix and one small blind sac open into the atrium copulatorium. The opening of the atrium copulatorium into the atrium genitale is regulated through a sphincter. The bursa copulatrix (227 μm) shows longitudinal folds or small grooves. At the base of the bursa copulatrix there is a handsaw-like, strong spine or hook (spine 1, length: 96.8 μm, +Fig. 13 +B: Sp 1). Two other spines are located at the base of the copulatory organ (spine 2, length: 22.8 μm) and at the base of the blind sac (spine 3, length: 3 μm, width: 9 μm). The first of these spines (spine 2) resembles a double horn with a circular base ( +Fig. 13 +B: Sp 2). The second spine (spine 3, +Fig. 13 +B: Sp 3) resembles a hook (thumbtack like) with a wide base. The atrium also contains a thorny cushion near the copulatory organ. + + +The well-developed vitellaria are finger-like, strongly branched, stretching from the pharynx to the end of the body. + +Castrada ( +Castradella) + +biacantha +is proterandric. All of the studied animals were without eggs. + + +Ecological features. + +Castrada +( +Castradella) biacantha + +was collected during the spring ( +March 2002 +) in two of the largest pools at Manof (pools 1 and +28 in + +Eitam +et al +, 2004 + +) + + + + +Discussion. +Nasonov (1926) +divided the genus +Castrada +into the subgenera + +Castrada + +and + +Castradella +, + +although this division remains controversial ( +Papi, 1959 +; +Luther, 1963 +; +Willems, 2005 +). The subgenera can be distinguished by the different opening of the nephridiopore. + +Castrada + +is characterized by one nephridiopore and + +Castradella + +by two nephridopores to the outside. Besides this character, other morphological characters could help to distinguish between the taxa, such as the presence of three characteristically shaped (generally sawed) thorns in the atrium copulatorium of the species of + +Castradella + +. These characters are not enough to establish a new genus, but sufficient for the formation of a subgenus because they clearly distinguish between two groups of species within the genus + +Castrada + +. For a definitive creation or elimination of a subgenus or genus, it would be very advantageous to carry out an exhaustive revision of the genus + +Castrada + +and its diagnostic characters. Therefore, we prefer to await this revision and, following the criteria of authors such as +Papi (1959) +, +Schwank (1980) +and +Heitkamp (1982) +, describe the new species as + +Castrada (Castradella) biacantha + +. + + +Given these considerations, seven species constitute the subgenus + +Castradella + +: + +C. baldi +(Steinböck 1949) + +, + +C. gladiata +Schwank, 1980 + +, + +C. granea +Braun, 1885 + +, + +C. lutheri +Papi, 1959 + +, + +C. mochella +Schwank, 1980 + +and + +C. triacetabula +Heitkamp, 1982 + +. Of these seven species, + +C. baldi +, +C. gladiata + +and + +C. granea + +are most similar or closely related to + +C. biacantha + +. These four species show well-developed spines within the atrium copulatorium, but the size, number and shape of the spines are very different among these species ( +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparative account of the number, size and shape of the spines of + +Castrada +( +Castradella) +baldi + +, + +Castrada ( +Castradella) +gladiata + +, + +Castrada ( +Castradella) +granea + +, and + +Castrada +( +Castradella) biacantha + +sp. nov. + + + +Spines number, shape: size in µ m Another difference between + +C. gladiata + +and + +C. biacantha + +is the pseudocuticularized ductus ejaculatorius of + +C. gladiata + +, which is absent in + +C. biacantha + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
species12 345
+ +C. baldi + +Handsaw: 117smooth horn: 97 thumbtack: 33triangular serrated plate: 58nipple: 22
+ +C. gladiata + +Handsaw: 32-40serrated horn: 55 thumbtack: 8-13--
+ +C. granea + +Handsaw: 30-40shark tooth: 14-20 thumbtack: 6-16--
+ +C. biacantha + +Handsaw: 96.8double horn: 3 thumbtack: 22.8--
+ + +Presently, + +Castrada +( +Castradella) biacantha + +is only known from the temporary pools on the slopes of Mount Kavul and Mount Shekhanya, Lower Galilee. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Castrada +( +Castradella +) + +species with three spines within the atrium copulatorium, the first spine (spine 1) saw-shaped, the second spine (spine 2) double shaped with a circular base and the last spine (spine 3) short and with a rounded base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3FFFBCFF71FF6B697CF569.xml b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3FFFBCFF71FF6B697CF569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aab534d3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/87/8247878A2B3FFFBCFF71FF6B697CF569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +“ Microturbellarian ” flatworms (Platyhelminthes) from freshwater pools: New species and records from Israel + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Eitam, Avi + + + +Author + +Blaustein, Leon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1705 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180877 +aabd3c50-0660-40bb-823b-d4f5fdf46918 +1175-5326 +180877 + + + + + + + +Castrada multispina + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 12 +) + + + + +Locality. +Temporary, artificial pool in Hai Bar Carmel Nature Reserve. + + + + +Material. +Five individuals, squash preparations, live observations, sagittally sectioned individuals. + + + +Holotype +. + +A sagittally-sectioned specimen deposited in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +, Catalogue Number: VR-25071. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the numerous spines and thorns inside the blind sac. + + + + +Description. +Sexually mature animals up to +0.5 mm +long, width up to +0.15 mm +( +Fig. 12 +A). Body shape lanceolate: front rounded, tail pointed. The body colouration is whitish to translucent white. Eyes absent. Adenal rhabdites arranged at the anterior end. Pharynx rosulatus at the end of the first third of the body. + +The elongate testes are situated ventrally at the sides of the pharynx. The vasa deferentia arise from the posterior end of the testes, and enter together into the proximal region of the copulatory organ. + +The atrium copulatorium, situated behind the pharynx, shows a distal constriction (no sphincter) and surrounds the copulatory organ, the bursa copulatrix and one spiny blind sac. The copulatory organ is pearshaped with a cup-like ductus ejaculatorius with double-laminar walls ( +Fig. 12 +B). The bursa copulatrix is formed by a protuberance of the atrium. The distal region of the bursa copulatrix is pointed and has small spines in its inner walls ( +Fig. 12 +B). The proximal section of the bursa widens and lacks a stalk or spines. + + +The inner walls of the blind sac are covered with sharp spines ( +Fig. 12 +B), longer (length: 1–2.3 μm) in the distal section. The shape and size of the spines at the distal region differ among individuals, depending on age and degree of sexual maturity (compare different sizes of spines in +Fig. 12 +B and 12C). + +The receptaculum seminis is incorporated into the oviduct. The ovary has the typical shape of the genus. + + +FIGURE 12 +: + +Castrada multispina + +sp. nov. +A. Habitus. B. Male copulatory organ. C. Different kind of spines at the distal region of the blind sac. + + + +Ecological features. + +Castrada multispina + +was collected during the spring ( +March 2002 +) in an artificial pool with cement walls at Hai Bar Carmel (see +TABLE 1 +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Castrada multispina + +is closely related to + +Castrada infernalis +Papi, 1951 + +, + +C. viridis +Volz 1898 + +and + +C. horrida +Schmidt, 1861 + +. + + +The relationship is based on the configuration of the male apparatus formed by only one spiny blind sac, a pear-shaped copulatory organ and a conical spiny bursa copulatrix. The most conspicuous differences concern the +type +and size of the spines within the blind sac. + +C. multispina + +shows large, sharp spines along the entire inner surface of the blind sac, while + +C. infernalis + +bears large spines only at the base; + +C. viridis + +and + +C. horrida + +lack large spines. + + +The absence of sphincters in the atrium copulatorium of + +C. multispina + +further differentiates this species from + +C. infernalis + +and + +C. viridis + +, but this characteristic is apparently shared with + +C. horrida +. + + + +Due to its morphological characteristics, + +C. multispina + +can be included in the + +C. viridis + +group, characterized by the presence of an atrium copulatorium with thorns or hooks, spiny blind sacs and bean shaped spermatophores without a stalk (group 3 of +Luther, 1963 +). + + +At present, + +Castrada multispina + +is only known from +Israel +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Castrada + +species with an atrium copulatorium without a sphincter and a blind sac lined with dense arranged spines, larger (until 2.3 μm) in the distal region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/47/9B/82479B1863AEEAC4C794F7E7B45C92AD.xml b/data/82/47/9B/82479B1863AEEAC4C794F7E7B45C92AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43fb09f4905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/47/9B/82479B1863AEEAC4C794F7E7B45C92AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +43. +Polyrhachis cyaniventris +. Pl. IV. fig. 47. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 4 lines.-Head and thorax green, and with a cinereous pilosity; legs and antennae black; the abdomen of a dark blue-green, entirely subopake. Head oblong, scarcely narrowed behind the eyes, the hinder margin transverse; the head and abdomen very finely longitudinally aciculate, the thorax rather coarsely so; antennae not quite so long as the body. Thorax rather short, flattened at the sides and above, widest in front; the divisions of the pro-, meso- and metathorax distinctly marked, the metathorax abruptly truncated, the verge of the truncation margined; the prothorax with a stout acute spine at the anterior lateral angles; legs smooth, without spines or pubescence. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle very broad in front, slightly rounded, behind slightly concave, the superior margin nearly straight, its lateral angles with a short acute spine, which has a smaller one at its base outside. + + +Hab. Philippine Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/48/1D/82481D2EE4179EF4D5E181D6E3CB43E2.xml b/data/82/48/1D/82481D2EE4179EF4D5E181D6E3CB43E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49e9188092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/48/1D/82481D2EE4179EF4D5E181D6E3CB43E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Velde, Sabrina van de +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-04 + + +770 + + +43 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365 +1313-2970-770-43 +4D984FDD93664D8B8A8E9D4B3F9B8EFB +FFA0FF981B4D3C194F12F960FFCFFF05 +1310213 + + + + +Genus +Ecrobia Stimpson, 1865 + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Turbo minutus + +Totten, 1834; by original description. United States, Recent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/48/1D/82481D35DC729A3D67C8C14EF2C59F5B.xml b/data/82/48/1D/82481D35DC729A3D67C8C14EF2C59F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2373ba306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/48/1D/82481D35DC729A3D67C8C14EF2C59F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Nemadina Jeannel, 1936 + + + + +Nemadinae +Jeannel, 1936: 96 [stem: Nemad-]. Type genus: +Nemadus +C. G. Thomson, 1867. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/48/7C/82487C46D795099A04744E6576CB2B25.xml b/data/82/48/7C/82487C46D795099A04744E6576CB2B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d8aca4a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/48/7C/82487C46D795099A04744E6576CB2B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Ceratacis flavipes Thomson, 1859 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/48/E8/8248E8CAEF5C11222C7CEA78D2708AC4.xml b/data/82/48/E8/8248E8CAEF5C11222C7CEA78D2708AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e039f49f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/48/E8/8248E8CAEF5C11222C7CEA78D2708AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1006 @@ + + + +Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-19 + + +104 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484 +1314-2003-104-1 +FF8ABC62FF83D2362B47F826FFDCFF8A +1322211 + + + + +7. +Tradescantia fluminensis Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 140. 1829. +Figs 20 +, 21 + + + + +Tradescantia albiflora +Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 84. 1843. Lectotype (designated here). s.loc., cultivated in Germany, Horto Berolinense, fl., s.dat., C.S. Kunth 165 (B barcode B100264915!; isolectotype: B barcode B100264916!). + + +Tradescantia fluminensis f. albovittata +(Pynaert) Voss in Siebert & Voss, Vilm. +Blumengaertn +. ed. 3, 1: 1144. 1895. +Syn. nov. + + +Tradescantia albovittata +Pynaert in Burvenich et al., Rev. Hort. Belge +Etrangere +(Eds Burvenich et al.) 11: 205. 1885. Lectotype (designated here). [illustration] Original chromolithograph at the Bureau de la Revue, Ghent, and later published in Burvenich et al., Rev. Hort. Belge +Etrangere +11: t. 16. 1885. +Syn. nov. + + +Tradescantia fluminensis f. aureovittata +Voss in Siebert & Voss, Vilm. +Blumengaertn +. ed. 3, 1: 1143. 1895. Type. not found. +Syn. nov. + + +Tradescantia laekenensis +L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey, Hortus: 616. 1930, nom. nud. + + +Tradescantia striata +L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey, Hortus: 616. 1930, nom. nud. + + + +Type material. + + +Lectotype (designated by +Pellegrini et al. 2015 +). + +[illustration] Original parchment plate of " + +Flora +Tradescantia fluminensis + +" in the Manuscript Section of the Biblioteca Nacional of Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198652_156] and later published in Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icones 3: t. 152. 1831. + + + +Description. + +Herbs +ca. 15-50 cm tall, with an indefinite base, terrestrial, rupicolous or epiphytes. +Stems +prostrate with ascending apex, delicate to slightly succulent, little to densely branched; internodes 1.6-9 cm long at base, distally shorter, medium to dark green, glabrous, with a leaf-opposed longitudinal line of short, uniseriate, hyaline hairs in the terminal portion of the stems. +Leaves +distichously-alternate, subpetiolate; ptyxis involute; sheaths 0.2-1.3 cm long, medium green, glabrous, margin densely setose, hairs hyaline to light brown; petiole 0.2-1.5 cm long to indistinct; blades (1.3-1.6-)2.2-11.8 +x +(0.6-0.8-)1.1-4.8 cm, elliptic to broadly elliptic or ovate to broadly ovate, flat, membranous to slightly succulent, glabrous on both sides, adaxially dark to medium green, abaxially light to medium green, turning olive-green or medium to dark brown when dry, base cordate to obtuse, rarely cuneate, margin green, ciliolate, flat, apex acute; midvein conspicuous, adaxially impressed, secondary veins conspicuous, adaxially impressed, abaxially conspicuous, becoming more evident on both sides when dry. +Synflorescences +terminal or axillar in the distal portion of the stems, composed of a solitary main florescence, 1 per leaf axis. +Inflorescences (main florescences) +consisting of a pedunculate double-cincinni fused back to back; peduncles 0.6-4.7 cm long, dark to medium green, glabrous to sparsely pilose near the cincinni bracts, with a longitudinal line of short, uniseriate, hyaline hairs, opposed to the first cincinni bract; cincinni bracts 1.1-5.7 +x +0.5-2.6 cm, similar to each other, ovate to broadly ovate, leaf-like, glabrous, medium to dark green, abaxially light to medium green, base cordate to obtuse, saccate, margin ciliolate, sometimes sparsely setose at base, flat, apex acute; double cincinni (4-)6-12-flowered. +Flowers +1.5-2 cm diam., pedicels 0.6-1.5 cm long, medium green, glabrous to distally sparsely glandular-pubescent, hairs hyaline; floral buds ovoid; sepals 4.6-6.7 +x +2.6-4.4 mm, dorsally keeled, medium green, pilose along the keel; petals 0.7-1 +x +0.4-0.6 mm, plicate, white; filaments 5-5.2 mm long, anthers 0.8-1 +x +0.9-1 mm; ovary 1-2.1 +x +0.9-1.3 mm, style 3.5-4.4 mm long; pistil the same length as the stamens. +Capsules +3.3-4.1 +x +2.7-2.9 cm. +Seeds +1.4-1.6 +x +1.1-1.2 mm, testa brown to greyish-brown, not cleft towards the embryotega, costate; hilum equal +1/2 +the length of the seed. + + + +Examined material. + + +ARGENTINA +. +Buenos Aires + +: Berazategui, Conchitas, fl., +Dec 1919 +, A. Castellanos 794 (BA); La Plata, fl., +18 Oct 1928 +, A.L. Cabrera 441 (LP); fl., +15 Oct 1941 +, A.L. Cabrera 9796 (LP). + +Chaco + +: 1° de Mayo, Colonia +Benitez +, fl., +9 Oct 1970 +, A.G. Schulz 17677 (CORD, CTES, SI). + + +Cordoba + + +: +Cordoba +, fl., +24 Oct 1902 +, T.J.V. Stuckert 11937 (CORD); fl., +25 Nov 1902 +, T.J.V. Stuckert 12151 +( +CORD); Punilla, Capilla del Monte, en las proximidades del Cerro El Zapato, fl., +30 May 1955 +, M.M. Job s.n. (BA no. 29081). + +Corrientes + +: Mercedes, Macrosistema Ibera, Estancia Rincon del Diablo, fl., +28 Aug 1998 +, M.M. Arbo et al. 8010 (CORD, CTES); Santo +Tome +, Garruchos, destacamento de Prefectura a orillas del +Rio +Uruguay, fl., +6 Sep 1993 +, M.M. Arbo et al. 5826 (CTES). + +Misiones + +: +Cainguas +, Predio UNLP Reserva Privada Valle del Arroyo +Cuna +Piru +, +margenes +del arroyo +Cuna +Piru +, cerca del +balneario +, fl., +14 Mar 2000 +, F. Biganzoli et al. 800 (CORD); Candelaria, Bonpland, fl., +Oct 1906 +, H. Van de Venne 67 (BA); +Guarani +, Ruta Nacional 14, Km 315, camino de San Vicente a San Pedro, +desvio +hacia el obraje de M. +Carre +, +13 km +de R-14, fl., +13 Feb 1996 +, O. Morrone et al. 747 (CORD); San Ignacio, +Teyucuare +, +Penon +Reina Victoria, fl., +25 Sep 1972 +, A. Schinini 5603 (CORD); San Pedro, Parque Provincial Cruce Caballero, picada al NW, fl., +23 Sep 1997 +, F.O. Zuloaga & O. Morrone 6478 (CORD). + +Santa Fe + +: +Santa Fe +, fl., +1 Sep 1984 +, A. Gagneten 25 (CORD). + +BRAZIL +. + +Espirito +Santo + + +: Aracruz, +Guarana +, +pres +Ribeirao +do Meio, fl., +30 Jul 1993 +, M. Pignal H310 (BAH, P); Castelo, Parque Estadual do Forno Grande, fl., +1 Nov 2004 +, L. Kollmann 7221 (MBML); trilha para o Forninho, fl., +15 Oct 2008 +, R.C. Forzza et al. 5334 (CEPEC, MBML, RB, UPCB); Vargem Alta, fl., +2 Sep 1946 +, A.C. Brade 19416 (RB); Domingos Martins, between +Sao +Pedro de +Urania +and Pedra Azul, fl., +31 Jul 1986 +, T.B. Croat 61837 (MO, R); Santa Maria de +Jequitiba +, Pedra do +Garrafao +, fl., +23 Aug 2015 +, M.C. Almeida 121 (R). + +Minas Gerais + +: +Caete +, alto da Serra da Piedade, fl., +9 Nov 2002 +, J.A. Lombardi 4933 (HRCB, US); Caldas, Serra de +Sao +Domingos, fl., +28 Feb 2013 +, M.O.O. Pellegrini & J.F. Barbosa 321 (RB); Tiradentes, Serra de +Sao +Jose +, fl., fr., +3 Oct 1987 +, M. Peron 358 (RB). + + +Parana + + +: +Carambei +, Catanduva de Fora, fl., +25 Aug 2013 +, M.E. Engels 1469 (ALCB, FURB, HCF, JOI, MBM, RB, UNOP, UPCB); Catanduvas, Barra do Guarani, fl., +10 Oct 1974 +, G. Hatschbach & P. Pelanda 35124 (K, MBM); Curitiba, Parque Barigui, fl., fr., +10 Nov 1970 +, L.T. Drombowski & Y.S. Kuniyoshi 3069 (MBM, US); fl., 18 Nov 197, R. Kummrow 107 (K, MBM); Campina do Siqueira, fl., +20 Nov 1966 +, C. Stellfeld 1643 (UPCB, US); Jardim +Botanico +de Curitiba, fl., +26 Aug 1993 +, J. Cordeiro & J.M. Silva 1092 (FLOR, MBM, UEC, US); fl., +24 Sep 2014 +, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 407 (US); Parque Municipal +Capao +da Embuia, fl., +25 Sep 2014 +, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 410 (RB); Itapecerica da Serra, Aldeinha, BR-116, km 299, fl., fr., +5 Oct 1998 +, L.N. Hara s.n. (FUEL no. 29803); +Mariopolis +, rodovia Pato Branco-Palmas, km 205, fl., +21 Nov 1999 +, D.C. Rocha s.n. (BOTU no. 23008); Palmeira, fl., s.dat., T.A. Preston s.n. (K barcode K001248126); +Sao +Jose +dos Pinhais, Caminho do Vinho, +area +de +plantacao +de +agriao +, fl., fr., +25 Sep 2014 +, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 413 (RB). + +Rio de Janeiro + +: s.loc., fl., fr., s.dat., G. Gardner s.n. (K barcode K001248117); fl., s.dat., C. Gaudichaud 340 (P); fl., s.dat., J. Miers 3031 (K); fl., fr., s.dat., F. Sellow 186 (K); environs de +Rio de Janeiro +, fl., 1843, M. Weddel 180 (P); fl., fr., 1843, M. Weddel 595 (P); fl., 1843, M. Weddel 598 (P); Guapimirim, Granja Monte Olivete, margem do Rio Bananal, fl., +17 Nov 1993 +, J.M.A. Braga et al. 844 (RB); Rio Bananal, fl., fr., +16 Aug 1995 +, J.A. Lira Neto et al. 94 (RB); Mangaratiba, Reserva +Ecologica +do Rio das Pedras, +proximo +ao +poco +do Rio Grande, fl., fr., +31 Nov 1996 +, J.A. Lira Neto et al. 472 (RB); Nova Friburgo, Morro da +Caledonia +, fl., fr., +8 Jun 1977 +, G. Martinelli et al. 2465 (RB); + +Macae + +de Cima, Fazenda Ouro Verde, fl., +30 Jul 1994 +, C.M. Vieira et al. 610 (RB); fl., +26 Jan 2012 +, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 208 (RB); Mury, Cachoeira do Rio das Flores, fl., fr., +24 Jul 1986 +, M. Leitman 135 (RB); fl., +10 Oct 2004 +, A.F.P. Machado 363 (RB, SPF); +Petropolis +, fl., s.dat., T.A. Preston s.n. (K barcode K001248127); prope +Petropolis +, fl., fr., +10-16 Jul 1882 +, J. Bal s.n. (K barcode K001248130); Cascatinha, fl., fr., +18 Jul 1943 +, O.C. +Goes +& D. Constantino 348 (RB); fl., fr., +Jul 1944 +, O.C. +Goes +& E. Dionisio 797 (RB); Estrada da Saudade, Morro Seco, fl., fr., +Dec 1943 +, O.C. +Goes +& E. Constantino 920 (RB); fl., +Castelanea +, +8 Sep 2010 +, M.O.O. Pellegrini 48 (RB, RFA); Resende, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, margem do Rio Campo Belo, perto do lote 17, fl., +17 Oct 1977 +, V.F. Ferreira & Briolanjo 136 (RB); Rio Claro, +Lidice +, Parque Estadual Cunhambebe, caminho para o Alto da Serra, +7 Aug 2013 +, fl., fr., B.C. Bandeira et al. 256 (RB); +Rio de Janeiro +, Serra do +Andarai +, fl., +19 Dec 1946 +, L.E. Mello-Filho 529 (R); Tijuca, caminho do Morro do Archer, fl., fr., +10 Nov 1948 +, A.C. Brade et al. s.n. (RB no. 65375); Parque Nacional da Tijuca, fl., fr., +27 Oct 1995 +, M.G. Bovini et al. 899 (RB); Corcovado, fl., fr., 1837, G. Gardner 135 (K, P); Paineiras, fl., fr., +5 Oct 1879 +, R. +Galvao +143 (P); trilha para o Morro da Cocanha, Alto da Boa Vista, fl., fr., +16 Jan 1994 +, J.M.A. Braga & R. Neves 943 (RB); fl., +1 Nov 1996 +, J.M.A. Braga 3647 (RB); Vargem Grande, Morro do Manga Larga, fl., fr., +2 Dec 1995 +, C.M. Vieira et al. 758 (RB); Santa Maria Madalena, fl., fr., s.dat., A. +Lisboa +s.n. (RB no. 2653); Fazenda da + +Boa +Fe + +, fl., +11 Sep 1942 +, L.E. Mello-Filho 88 (R); Mata do +Garrafao +, fl., +May 1917 +, A. Sampaio 2655 (R); Parque Nacional da Serra dos +Orgaos +, Trilha Suspensa, fl., +23 Sep 2011 +, C.P. Bruniera et al. 385 (RB, SPFR); fl., +22 Oct 2012 +, D.O. Dinato et al. 11 (HRCB, UPCB); +Praca +da Barragem, fl., +12 Sep 2014 +, L.S.B. Calazans et al. 448 (RB); Venda Nova, fl., +22 Aug 2004 +, C.H.R. Paula 650 (RB). + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: Arroio do Ouro, Vale Real, fl., +31 Aug 1998 +, S. Diesel 1521 (US); +Cachoeira do Sul +, Fazenda +Sao +Carlos, fl., +Sep 1987 +, N. Silveira & J. Mattos 6681 (HAS); Canela, fl., +10 Nov 2006 +, M.L. Guedes 12706 (ALCB); Erehim, campus da Uri, fl., +21 Oct 1993 +, A. Butzke 10824 (US); Esteio, prope Porte Alegre, fl., fr., +24 Nov 1948 +, B. Rambo 38326 (HBR); Centro dos Trabalhadores, fl., +Nov 1974 +, M.L. Porto & L. Aguiar s.n. (HAS no. 1533); Farroupilha, fl., +26 Oct 1956 +, O.R. Camargo 885 (PACA); Montenegro, Pareci, fl., +10 Oct 1945 +, E. Henz s.n. (PACA no. 32711); fl., +17 Aug 1949 +, B. Rambo 43004 (K, LIL, PACA); Porto Alegre, fl., s.dat., O.R. Camargo 2454 (PACA); Morro do +Sabia +, fl., +5 Oct 1949 +, B. Rambo 43764 (K, LIL, PACA); Vila Manresa, fl., +27 Nov 1945 +, B. Rambo 30667 (K, PACA); Reserva +Biologica +do Lami, fl., +Sep 2003 +, A.S. Mello & D. Fuhro s.n. (HAS no. 45477); +Sao +Francisco de Paula, Cambara, fl., fr., +Feb 1948 +, R. Rambo 36590 (PACA); +Sao +Leopoldo, fl., 1907, F. Theissen s.n. (PACA no. 25293); Silveira Martins, fl., +6 Oct 2011 +, G.A. Dettke & J. Durigon 959 (ICN); +Taquari +, +Estacao +Experimental de Pomicultura, fl., +8 Nov 1958 +, O.R. Camargo 3319 (PACA); +Triunfo +, Bom Jardim, CMN 7, fl., +Aug 1977 +, I. Ungaretti 532 (HAS); +Viamao +, bairro +Taruma +, +regiao +do entorno do Lago +Taruma +, fl., s.dat., P.J.S. Silva Filho 1597 (ICN). + +Santa Catarina + +: +Bocaina do Sul +, Pessegueiros, fl., +8 Nov 2010 +, G.A. Dettke 476 (ICN); Bom Jardim da Serra, Serra do Rio do Rastro, fl., s.dat., M. Sobral et al. 9019 (ICN); Ibirama, fl., +20 Oct 1953 +, R.M. +Klein +614 (HBR); Itapiranga, proximidades do Rio Uruguai, fl., +6 Feb 1951 +, B. Rambo 49832 (PACA); Rodeio, fl., +19 Oct 2015 +, L.A. Funez 4550 (FURB); + +Sao +Bento do Sul + +, Trilha do Parque Florestal do SAMAE, pequeno remanescente de mata +proximo +a estrada, fl., +28 Sep 2014 +, M.O.O. Pellegrini & P. Schwirkowski 420 (RB); + +Sao +Francisco do Sul + +, fl., +13 Oct 2008 +, T.G. Fendrich 7136 (HUFSJ, JOI); +Timbo +, Centro, margem do Rio dos Cedros, fl., +11 Oct 2014 +, L.A. Funez 3558 (FURB); Turvo, Arar, +20.x.1943 +, fl., R. Reitz 73 (HBR, RB). + + +Sao +Paulo + + +: s.loc., fl., +Aug 1942 +, s.leg. s.n. (CESJ no. 812, HAS no. 67752); Biritiba Mirim, +Estacao +Biologica +de +Boraceia +, fl., +29 Sep 1983 +, A. +Custodio +Filho 1568 (RB, SP); Campinas, Fazenda Santa Eliza, Mon +jolinho +, fl., +9 Sep 2004 +, J.L.M. Aranha Filho et al. 26 (UEC); Cunha, fl., +7 Sep 2015 +, A. Maruyama & L. Cicco 40 (SPSF); fl., +12 Oct 2015 +, A. Maruyama & L. Cicco 134 (SPSF); fl., +12 Oct 2015 +, A. Maruyama & L. Cicco 151 (SPSF); Reserva Estadual de Cunha, Instituto Florestal, Secretaria de Agricultura, fl., fr., +20 Nov 1979 +, A. Fonseca Vaz 294 (RADAM, RB); Itapeva, rodovia Francisco Alves +Negrao +, SP-258, entre +Itapeva-Itarare +, km 289, fl., +23 Oct 2007 +, R.C. Forzza et al. 4765 (CEPEC, RB, SPF); Santo +Andre +, Reserva +Biologica +do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, fl., +11 Oct 2006 +, M. Kirizawa 3550 (RB, SP); + +Sao +Paulo + +, +Butanta +, fl., +16 Sep 1919 +, F.C. Hoehne s.n. (SP no. 3414); Mandaqui, fl., +May 1913 +, Toledo 637 (RB); Jardim +Botanico +e Parque do estado, fl., +12 Aug 1968 +, T. Sendulksy 981 (RB, SP); mata do Instituto de +Botanica +de + +Sao +Paulo + +, fl., +22 Nov 1976 +, F.S. Cavalcante & I.T. Menezes 5 (RB, SP); arredores do Castelinho do Instituto de +Botanica +de + +Sao +Paulo + +, fl., +21 Nov 1980 +, N.A. Rosa & J.M. Pires 3824 (INPA, K); fl., +14 Oct 1982 +, M.C.B. +Attie +et al. 52 (RB, SP); Reserva da Cidade +Universitaria +Armando de Salles Oliveira, fl., +18 Aug 1998 +, M. Groppo Jr. 345 (SP, SPF); Reserva +Biologica +do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, fl., +20 Apr 1979 +, M. Kirizawa 418 (RB, SP); fl., +20 Jun 1979 +, M. Kirizawa 419 (RB, SP); fl., +25 Jun 1979 +, J.A. Correa 94 (RB, SP); fl., +9 Sep 1980 +, M.G.L. Wanderley 138 (RB, SP); fl., +1 Sep 1982 +, R.D. Marassi 5 (K, RB, SP). + +PARAGUAY +. + +Itapua + + +: Isla +Yacyreta +, Zona de +transicion +, extremo de dunas, fl., +14 Aug 1992 +, A.B. Pin 207 (CORD, CTES). + +URUGUAY +. Without province + +: s.loc., fl., +23 Feb 1912 +, P. Serre s.n. (P barcode P01639779). + +Canelones + +: Santa Lucia, fl., +14 Nov 1922 +, H.M. Smith 63 (US). + +Montevideo + +: s.loc., fl., s.dat., J. Tweedie s.n. (K); Malvin, fl., s.dat., F. Felippone 4565 (CORD); Nico Perez, fl., +25 Nov 1947 +, W.G.F. Herter 436d (SI, US); Peniarolli, fl., +Oct 1926 +, W.G.F. Herter 436a (P). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Argentina and Brazil (states of +Espirito +Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo, +Parana +, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay and Uruguay; in the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Chaco and Pampa domains (Fig. +21 +). It can be found growing as terrestrial or epiphyte understorey in shaded moist forests, as a weed and at roadsides. + + + +Phenology. +It was found in bloom throughout the year but peaking during the rainy season and being less commonly in bloom during the dry season. Fruiting seems to be uncommon, with most fruiting specimens recorded in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +fluminensis +" makes reference to the region the species was originally described, the state of Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Tradescantia fluminensis + +possesses a wide EOO (ca. 1,440,097.589 km2), being also an aggressive weed worldwide known to occur in Australia, Bermuda, Italy, Japan, Kenya, New Zealand, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Russia, Saint Lucia, South Africa, Swaziland and USA. (Hunt 2001; +Burns 2008 +; +Fowler et al. 2013 +; +GSID 2015 +; pers. observ.). Thus, following the IUCN recommendations ( +IUCN 2001 +), it should be considered Least Concern (LC). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + + +Tradescantia fluminensis + +was, together with + +T. geniculata + +Vell. (≡ + +T. cymbispatha + +), the first two species currently placed in +T. subg. Austrotradescantia +to be described ( +Vellozo 1829 +, +1831 +). They were both described in the infamous + + +Florae +fluminensis + + +by Friar +Jose +Mariano da +Conceicao +Vellozo, based on specimens collected by him in the state of Rio de Janeiro ( +Pellegrini et al. 2015 +). + + +When describing + +T. albovittata + +, Pynaert (in Burvenich et al. 1885) makes no reference to any herbarium specimen. Nonetheless, the author presents a gorgeous chromolithograph that shows the habit of the plant and its characteristic white-striped leaves. Thus, I designate the original illustration as the lectotype of + +T. albovittata + +and reduce it to a synonym of + +T. fluminensis + +. + + +According to +Stafleu and Cowan (1986) +, it is unknown where the specimens of any names described by A. Voss are housed. Voss (in Siebert and Voss 1895), makes no reference to any kind of studied specimen and presents no illustration for most of his names, which prevents the designation of lectotypes. Since no specimens matching the diagnosis of +T. fluminensis f. aureovittata +were located, I was unable to designate neotypes for it. + + + +Comments. + +The name + +T. fluminensis + +has been misapplied to almost all species of +T. subg. Austrotradescantia +, even to species from the + +T. crassula + +group. Here I consider + +T. fluminensis + +as a much lesser variable entity than accepted by previous authors (e.g. Seubert 1871; +Clarke 1881 +; +Hunt 1980 +). + +Tradescantia fluminensis + +is morphologically similar to + +T. cymbispatha + +, + +T. chrysophylla + +, + +T. hertweckii + +, + +T. mundula + +and + +T. umbraculifera + +due to their indefinite base, prostrate stems with ascending apex (Fig. +20A +), involute ptyxis, saccate cincinni bracts (Fig. +20D +), white petals (Fig. +20D, F +), seeds with uncleft testa towards the embryotega and hilum +1/2 +the length of the seed (Fig. +20G +). It can be easily differentiated from + +T. cymbispatha + +and + +T. chrysophylla + +by its subpetiolate leaves with impressed secondary veins ( +vs. +sessile leaves with inconspicuous secondary veins, in + +T. cymbispatha + +and + +T. chrysophylla + +), blades glabrous or unevenly covered by indumentum ( +vs. +evenly covered by indumentum) and sepals dorsally keeled ( +vs. +sepals without dorsal keels). It is morphologically more closely related to + +T. hertweckii + +, + +T. mundula + +and + +T. umbraculifera + +due to their leaves with impressed secondary veins, dorsally keeled sepals and petals always white. + +Tradescantia fluminensis + +can be differentiated from + +T. mundula + +due to its glabrous stems ( +vs. +strigose in + +T. mundula + +), leaves glabrous ( +vs. +unevenly to evenly strigose), blades membranous to slightly succulent and abaxially light to medium green ( +vs. +chartaceous and abaxially completely to partially vinaceous), sepals pilose with hairs restricted to the keels ( +vs. +evenly velutine) and plicate petals ( +vs. +flat). + +Tradescantia fluminensis + +can be differentiated from + +T. umbraculifera + +due to its subpetiolate leaves ( +vs. +sessile in + +T. umbraculifera + +), leaf-like cincinni bracts ( +vs. +spathaceous), pedicels green at anthesis ( +vs. +white), petals plicate ( +vs. +flat) and pistil as long as the stamens ( +vs. +longer than the stamens). + +Tradescantia fluminensis + +is easily identified in the field, due to its emerald green and glossy leaves, that give healthy plants a characteristic plastic aspect. + + +As aforementioned, + +T. fluminensis + +is a popular potted plant, as well as an aggressive weed worldwide. However, many cultivated specimens or weedy populations studied by me actually represent other species from +T. subg. Austrotradescantia +. In cultivation, many plants are referred to as + +T. albiflora + +Kunth, which is here kept as a synonym of + +T. fluminensis + +. Nonetheless, they actually represent specimens of + +T. mundula + +and, more +rarely +, specimens of + +T. cymbispatha + +and + +T. crassula + +. Alternatively, the only other species of +T. subg. Austrotradescantia +known to me to have been introduced in cultivation is the pink and lilac flowered forms of + +T. cerinthoides + +, generally treated by gardeners as + +T. blossfeldiana + +. In cultivation, + +T. fluminensis + +rarely set seeds and commonly reproduces itself by stem fragmentation. Seed production seems to be also uncommon throughout most of its native range, being only recurrently observed in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The reason for this is unknown, since all observed native populations and all specimens kept in cultivation were consistently seen being visited by several insects. My hypothesis is that + +T. fluminensis + +actually represents a self-incompatible species and thus some subpopulations are incapable of producing seeds, since they might be exclusively composed of clonal individuals. I believe that, in light of the present taxonomic revision, the reproductive biology of +T. subg. Austrotradescantia +, especially of the + +T. fluminensis + +group, should be properly studied. + + + +Figure 20. + +Tradescantia fluminensis + +Vell. +A +habit, showing the mat-forming prostrate stems +B +detail of the stem and leaf-sheath, showing the setose margin of the leaf-sheath and the subpetiole +C +adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the impressed secondary veins +D +detail of the inflorescence, showing the saccate cincinni bract base, the plicate petals and the pistil as long as the stamens +E +floral bud, showing the dorsally keeled sepals and the pilose indumentum restricted to the keels +F +front view of a flower, showing the plicate petals +G +dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. +1/2 +the length of the seed. Photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini. + + + + +Figure 21. +Distribution of + +Tradescantia fluminensis + +Vell. Light green- Amazon Forest; Orange- Cerrado; Red- Caatinga; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest; Purple- Andean Yungas. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/49/87/824987FADA49FFDEFF0EFA4EFD51F8E8.xml b/data/82/49/87/824987FADA49FFDEFF0EFA4EFD51F8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebee037c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/49/87/824987FADA49FFDEFF0EFA4EFD51F8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +New or rare Madagascar tiger beetles- 18. Pogonostoma (Pogonostoma) ondravybirali sp. nov., elaborated redescriptions of P. (P.) atrorotundatum, P. (P.) densisculptum and P. (Microstenocera) fabiocassolai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiří +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Vybíral, Jan +Biosférická rezervace Dolní Morava, o. p. s., Národních hrdinů 23, 690 02 Břeclav, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +201 +230 + + + +journal article +9534 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.1 +120e0bf4-0fd9-47c7-85fd-4dd9ff878245 +1175-5326 +4283530 +DA5F7402-0D1E-42D7-9DBE-26DF54671F0C + + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Microstenocera +) +fabiocassolai +Moravec, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 85–103 +, +107 +). + + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Microstenocera +) +fabiocassolai +Moravec, 2003: 29 + + +, 33, figs 63–70. + + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. + +East +Madagascar +, evergreen forest of +Sandranantitra +, north-east of +Tamatave +( +S18°02.907’ +; +E49°05.516’ +) + +. + + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Microstenocera +) +parvulum +: +Cassola & Andriamampianina 2001: 56 + + +. Non + +P +. ( +Microstenocera +) +parvulum + +Riva-lier, 1970! + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Microstenocera +) +fabiocassolai +: +Moravec 2007: 417 + + +, figs 1524–1530, 1806. + + + + + +Type mater +ial. +Holotype +♁ (by monotypy) in +FCCR +labelled: “ +Madagascar +, + +450 m +. + +Sandranantitra / +20. Jan. 1999 +, +S18°02.907’ +– +E49°05.516’ +/ Lanto Andriamampianina leg.” [printed] // “Pogo. sp. 12” [printed // “ +Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) +/ + +cf. parvulum +Rivalier, 1970 + +/ det. F. Cassola 1999” [printed] // “ +Holotype +/ +Pogonostoma +/ (Mi-crostenocera) / fabiocassolai +sp. n. +/ J. +Moravec 2002 +det.” [red, printed]. + + +Other material examined +. 2 ♁♁, + +1 ♀ +in +CJVB +, 1 ♁ in +CCJM +: “ +Madagascar +Central-East +/ Andasibe-Perinet N. P. / +Circuit Aduant +, + +13.I.2017 + +/ leg. +Jan +& Ondřej Vybíral” + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Pogonostoma +( +Microstenocera +) +fabiocassolai + +is a species of the + +P +. ( +Microstenocera +) +minimum + +species-group (sensu +Moravec 2007 +). It may resemble + +Pogonostoma +( +Microstenocera +) +sicardi +W. Horn, 1927 + +and +P +. ( +M +.) +perexiguum +Moravec, 2000, particularly due to their similarly anteriad-constricted pronotal disc, but immediately distinguished from them and also from all other species of the subgenus + +Microstenocera + +by its consistently 2-setose labrum completely lacking lateral setae and lateral indentations ( +Figs 100–103 +) and by the very different shape of its aedeagus with remarkably dorsally beak-hooked acute apex ( +Fig. 88 +); moreover, its galea has a brownish penultimate galeomere and bases of femora are not testaceous but concolorous with other femoral portions (only trochanters are testaceous). Within the genus only + +Pogonostoma +( +Dipogonum +) +anthracinum +Laporte de Castelnau & Gory, 1835 + +possesses consistently 2-setose labrum, but the single species of the monobasic subgenus + +Dipogonum +Moravec, 2007 + +differs in a complex of other diagnostic characters ( +Moravec 2007 +). + + +For the wording of the original description and other illustrations of the male +holotype +see +Moravec (2003) +. + + + + +Redescription +(male) and first description of female. Body black, very small, males 5.45–5.70 (HT 5.45) mm long, 1.45–1.55 (HT 1.45) mm wide; female 6.00 mm long, +1.65 mm +wide. + + +Head ( +Fig. 93 +) much narrower than body, width 1.05–1.00 mm; temples short, 2.7 times shorter than eyes in males, 3.1 times shorter in female. + +Frons not differentiated from clypeus and vertex, distinctly convex in middle; supraantennal keels indistinct or more distinct, consisting of moderately elevated anterior edge and blunter, and lower crest directed posteriad; surface of frontoclypeal portion nearly smooth, surface of frons sparsely, but distinctly longitudinally scabrous-rugulose; vertex with two orbital setae on either side, flat in middle, surface sculpture scabriculous to almost areolate, posterior area moderately convex; lateral rugae subparallel when passing onto temples; vertex-occipital impression distinct, delimiting temples laterally; occiput with irregular, almost transverse directed short rugae; surface of vertex covered with inconspicuous, sparse and very short, white decumbent setae. +Genae sparsely wrinkled on anterior and postgenal areas, glabrous except for only few short hairlike setae. +Clypeus with sparse, short setae. + +Labrum consistently 2–setose with only two pale yellow or straw-yellow anterior setae; surface almost smooth and faintly shiny, very finely coriaceous, appearing entirely glabrous, rarely with few, almost invisible tiny microtrichia (visible only under higher magnification and different angles of illumination and found only in HT and one other male); male labrum ( +Figs 100–102 +) rather short, length 0.27–0.29 (HT 0.28) mm, width 0.54–0.57 (HT 0.55) mm, deep brownish to black-brown. usually with paler ochre-brownish area of baso-median convexity; lateral margins widely arcuate (indentations absent), anterolateral teeth nearly effaced or only indicated, anterior margin with rather deep emargination between two blunt anterior teeth; female labrum ( +Fig. 103 +) similar in shape to that in male but notably longer, length +0.34 mm +, width +0.58 mm +. + + +Maxillae. Galea with penultimate galeomere brownish except for its dirtily whitish base and apex, terminal galeomere black except for its paler apex; lacinia (see +Moravec 2007: 427 +, fig. 1526) black-brown with ochraceous setae, elongate, with simply spatulate-dilated apex (width +0.14 mm +). + + +Palpi ( +Fig. 93 +). Maxillary palpi (in HT missing) with testaceous basal palpomere, two other palpomeres blackbrown with whitish microsetae, terminal palpomere ochre-testaceous; labial palpi (only right labial palpus preserved in HT) with basal (short) palpomeres testaceous, penultimate (longest) palpomeres yellow to ochre-testaceous (in HT brownish except for testaceous basal area), terminal palpomeres yellow-testaceous. + + +Mandibles normally shaped, subsymmetrical (terminal tooth of left mandible somewhat longer), black with cinnamon-brown or mahogany-brown teeth; male mandibles ( +Fig. 95 +) with second tooth smaller than fourth tooth in both mandibles; female mandibles ( +Fig. 94 +) with terminal teeth notably shorter than those in male, and inner teeth of almost same size in both mandibles. + + +Antennae ( +Figs 85–87 +, +93 +) shorter than body in both sexes, reaching only elytral anteapical angles, in male mostly black-brown sometimes with more or less distinctly mahogany-testaceous ventral side of scape and small basal area of pedicel, somewhat paler or indistinctly testaceous base of antennomere 4; female antennomeres 3–4 almost uniformly black; antennomeres 5–11 brownish or brownish-testaceous in both sexes. + + +Thorax. Pronotum ( +Figs 96–99 +) cylindric, almost uniformly shaped and sized in both sexes; length +1.30–1.40 mm +, width +0.85–0.90 mm +; anterior lobe narrower than posterior one, transversely parallel-wavy rugose; lateral margins of disc notably dilated towards base; notopleural sutures invisible from above; median line indistinct, partly merging with surface sculpture; discal surface coarsely but rather densely and mostly irregularly transversely wavyrugulose, lateral areas mostly vermicular-rugulose; posterior lobe rather variably black-brown (as also in HT and the only female), or entirely black, its surface covered with irregular, transverse rugae; pronotal surface nearly glabrous with only occasional, very short and barely visible decumbent setae; ventral thoracic sterna black-brown; prosternum narrow, nearly smooth, with sparse short setae; proepisterna large, shiny-black, with parallel-wavy rugae (passing from disc over notopleural sutures), glabrous except for few setae on effaced area adjacent to ventral suture; mesosternum smooth, with two long central-sublateral setae and covered with short microtrichia; metasternum smooth but covered with denser, mostly short hairlike setae; mesepisterna smooth and with only few microtrichia; metepisterna with deep longitudinal sulcus and almost glabrous. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 89–92 +) elongate, length +3.30–3.60 mm +, almost uniformly shaped in both sexes, lateral margins notably dilated towards distinctly delineated anteapical angles; apices rather indistinctly sexually dimorphic; male apex ( +Figs 89, 91 +) rounded in middle (in left elytron of HT narrowed and appearing nearly subacute), widely emarginate towards bluntly terminated suture; female apex ( +Figs 90, 92 +) externally widely arcuate and pointed in middle, then more steeply excised towards small, blunt sutural spine; elytral surface appearing matt, moderately convex and somewhat flattened on posterior area of disc, discal impression indistinct, rather coarsely punctate throughout; punctures deep, smaller on basodiscal convexity, conspicuously deep and large on anterolateral areas, punctation on flattened posterior discal area converted into shallow irregularly bumpy-imbricate sculpture; punctures on posterior declivity shallow, apex with shallowly foveolate-uneven surface; intervals between punctures on discal area of matt appearance, as they are bumpy and covered with tiny tubercles, intervals on lateral areas wider, smooth and shiny, widest intervals on anteapical angles; setal vesture irregular (as usual for the subgenus) consisting of dense, very short decumbent ornamental setae originating from the microtubercles on bumpy intervals; several long erect hairlike setae present on humeral and anteapical area. + +Abdomen. Ventrites pitchy black or black-brown, surface with sparse short setae and usual two long setae on either side along the middle at posterior margin of ventrite 4; female ventrite 8 testaceous. +Legs. Coxae pitchy black or brownish with blackened basal areas, procoxae with indistinct short appressed setae, mesocoxae smooth with apical seta, metacoxae black, covered with sparse short setae and with long apical seta; trochanters translucently whitish-testaceous except for brownish metatrochanters; femora and tibiae pitchy black to black-brown with only indistinctly paler apex of femora and base of pro- and mesotibiae except for paler longitudinal stripe on ventral apical third of profemora; tarsi black-brown; last two tarsomeres of metatarsi and claws ochraceous. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 88 +) elongate, nearly straight, length +1.35–1.40 mm +, width +0.20 mm +, in its left lateral view with conspicuously dorsally hooked, beak-like, acute tip which is thinly leaf-flattened in dorsal view; dorsoapical orifice long. + + +Variability +. The original line drawing of the male labrum of the +holotype +( +Moravec 2003: 33 +, +Fig 77 +) shows more distinct and numerous microtrichia on the labral surface. However, the figure was drawn schematically and as emphasized in the redescription above, only one other male of the four recently examined adults has few indistinct, barely visible microtrichia on its labral surface. The coloration of the penultimate (longest) palpomere of labial palpi somewhat varies as mentioned in the redescription above. The pattern of the elytral punctation with uneven bumpy intervals in the four recently caught adults perfectly corresponds to that in the +holotype +and its original description ( +Moravec 2007 +), although the punctures may appear more spaced and nitid in the habitus of the +holotype +( +Fig. 85 +). However, the seemingly somewhat different appearance of the elytral surface was caused by a different angle of illumination and a different method of the photography used 16 years ago (for the recent method used for the other figures published here see “Material and methods” above). + + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 107 +). + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +fabiocassolai + +was originally described from the evergreen forest of Sandranantitra, northeast of Tamatave, inland area of eastern +Madagascar +( +Moravec 2003 +). Three other males and one female were caught recently by the second author and his son Ondřej Vybíral in the AndasibePerinet National Park (evergreen forest of Analamazaotra). The examined male +holotype +adult held in its mandibles remains of a very small Diptera-like insect ( +Moravec 2003 +, +2007 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The absence of any lateral indentation and lateral setae in the labrum has been confirmed in all five recently examined adults of +P. + +( +M +.) +fabiocassolai + +. Such consistently 2-setose labrum represents a unique diagnostic character within the subgenus + +Microstenocera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/49/87/824987FADA4EFFD0FF0EFC56FA9CFAA8.xml b/data/82/49/87/824987FADA4EFFD0FF0EFC56FA9CFAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36dbde58d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/49/87/824987FADA4EFFD0FF0EFC56FA9CFAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +New or rare Madagascar tiger beetles- 18. Pogonostoma (Pogonostoma) ondravybirali sp. nov., elaborated redescriptions of P. (P.) atrorotundatum, P. (P.) densisculptum and P. (Microstenocera) fabiocassolai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiří +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Vybíral, Jan +Biosférická rezervace Dolní Morava, o. p. s., Národních hrdinů 23, 690 02 Břeclav, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +201 +230 + + + +journal article +9534 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.1 +120e0bf4-0fd9-47c7-85fd-4dd9ff878245 +1175-5326 +4283530 +DA5F7402-0D1E-42D7-9DBE-26DF54671F0C + + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +densisculptum +Moravec, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 67–82 +, +106 +) + + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +gibbosum densisculptum +Moravec, 2003: 12 + + +, 19, figs 23–27. + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +densisculptum +: +Moravec 2007: 248 + + +, figs 849–865, 1732. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Madagascar +, +Central Highlands +: +Antananarivo prefecture + +Manankazo, evergreen (now degraded) forest of a forest station near Ankazobe, +130 km +north-west of +Antananarivo +. + + +Type material +. +Holotype +♀ +(by monotypy) in +CCJM +, labelled: “ +Madagascar +/ +Antananarivo prov. +/ Manankazo env / 9.– +12.12.1995 +, Ivo Jeniš lgt.” [printed] // “ +Holotype +, / +Pogonostoma +(s. str.) / gibbosum / densisculptum, / J. +Moravec, 2002 +det.” [red, printed]. // “ +Pogonostoma +(s. str.) / + +densisculptum +Moravec, 2003 + +/ det.Jiří +Moravec 2007 +” [printed]. + + +Other material examined +. + +1 ♁ in +CCJM +: “ +Madagascar +, +Antananarivo +pr. / +Ankazobe Mts. +/ Ambohitantely Res., + +1800 m + +., + +2.–3.I.2013 + +, +I. Martinů +leg.” + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +densisculptum + +shares its conspicuously distinctly gibbose pronotal disc with + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +gibbosum +Rivalier, 1970 + +, for which both were placed to a species-group of +P +. + +( +P +.) +gibbosum + +(see +Moravec 2007 +). Despite having the same principal diagnostic character, the distinctly gibbose pronotal disc in its lateral aspect, + +P +. ( +P +.) +densisculptum + +is immediately distinguished by the following diagnostic characters. Elytra ( +Figs 73–76 +) with markedly densely arranged, deep and often anastomosing punctures with narrow and sharp intervals which cover nearly whole elytral surface including posterior declivity, effaced only on narrow basal area (in contrast to conspicuously effaced and polished much wider basal and posterior elytral areas in +P +. + +( +P +.) +gibbosum + +(as shown in +Fig. 84 +); narrower elytral discal impression (in contrast to posteriad-expanded and glossy discal impression of +P +. + +( +P +.) +gibbosum + +); paler (blonde) elytral ornamental setae; blunter external angle (lacking a tooth) of elytral apex in female ( +Figs 74, 76 +); entirely black legs (in contrast to testaceous apices of femora and bases of tibiae in +P +. + +( +P +.) +gibbosum + +(as shown in +Fig. 83 +); lateral areas of pronotal disc not effaced, but tuberculate also on almost whole posterior juxtanotopleural areas; narrow posterior dorsal area of the pronotal disc transverse striate (in contrast to large, effaced and polished posterolateral areas and almost effaced and shiny posterior half of the pronotal disc in +P +. ( +P +.) +gibbosum— +for detailed description and illustrations of +P +. + +( +P +.) +gibbosum + +see +Moravec 2007 +). These characters and the shape of much more distinctly gibbose pronotal disc, as well as the distinctly hooked and narrow aedeagus apex ( +Figs 77–78 +) clearly distinguish + +P +. ( +P +.) +densisculptum + +from all taxa of the + +P. +( +P. +) +elegans + +speciesgroup and all other species of the nominotypical subgenus. + + + + +Redescription +(female HT) and first description of male. Body ( +Figs 67–68 +), length of male +10.3 mm +, width +2.80 mm +(female HT +10.7 mm +long, +2.80 mm +wide), pitchy-black, setal vesture blonde. + + +Head narrower than body, width +2.30–2.35 mm +; temples rather short (2.2 times shorter than eyes). + +Frons merging with clypeus in middle and not differentiated from vertex, slightly convex, rather densely scabrous-rugulose; supraantennal keels consisting of distinctly elevated anterior crest and blunter posterior one which merges with surface sculpture; vertex nearly flat, with moderate posterior impression (shallower in male), anterior area scabrous-rugulose, posterior and temporal areas irregularly lacunose-rugulose with admixed umbilicate tubercles; whole dorsal surface of head covered with long, dense or scattered, mostly erect, flexuous and interlaced, blonde hairlike setae. +Genae shallowly and very irregularly rugose, with scattered, long and flexuous hairlike setae which are denser in male. + +Labrum black, dully shiny. Male labrum ( +Fig. 71 +) 6-setose with 4 anterior setae (two of them broken) and 2 lateral, black-brown setae, rather short, +0.70 mm +long, +1.25 mm +wide; surface glabrous, with rather distinct and well-delineated and finely coriaceous-wrinkled basomedian convexity, while sublateral areas are rather coarsely and irregularly scabrous-rugulose; lateral margins irregularly rounded towards blunt anterolateral indentation, anterior margin subtruncate, irregularly dentate with five very small teeth between bluntly right-angled but distinct anterolateral teeth; female labrum ( +Fig. 72 +) notably longer, length +0.95 mm +, width +1.35 mm +, with 3 anterior and two lateral setae (the lateral are now broken in the HT, only a setigerous pit is present in either side); surface almost gradually convex and coriaceous-wrinkled; lateral margins arcuate towards blunt lateral indentations, then oblique and widely rounded, indicating blunt anterolateral teeth and with slightly anteriad-prolonged, irregularly dentate anterior margin (consisting of five, irregularly sized, right-angled or subacute small teeth). + + +Maxillae. Lacinia ( +Fig. 69 +) black with black-brown setae mixed with straw-yellow and thin whitish setae, base elongate, apical portion oblong, never spatulate-dilated, width +0.30 mm +. + +Palpi normally shaped (as in preceding species), black with black setae, anterior margin of terminal palpomeres indistinctly brownish-tinged. + +Mandibles black with reddish-brown teeth; male mandibles ( +Fig. 70 +) subsymmetrical, with long terminal teeth possessing moderately inward-bent apices, two inner teeth of almost equal size; female mandibles (firmly closed and therefore with barely recognizable shape from above) left terminal tooth markedly shorter than right one, inner teeth in left mandible almost equally sized, while second tooth of right mandible larger than third one; convex basolateral portions black with coriaceous surface and short, scattered whitish setae. + + +Antennae in male surpassing body ( +Fig. 68 +), probably shorter in female (in HT incomplete) of usual shape and surface; scape pitchy black with coriaceous surface, long, whitish apical seta and several greyish microtrichia; antennomeres 2–4 pitchy black with scattered microtrichia; 5–11 dimly black due to usual greyish pubescence. + + +Thorax. Pronotum ( +Figs. 80–81 +) elongate, notably shorter in male ( +Fig. 80 +), length +2.50 mm +, width +1.80 mm +; more elongate in female ( +Fig. 81 +), length +2.75 mm +, width +1.65 mm +; anterior lobe only slightly narrower but higher than posterior lobe, its surface densely irregularly scabrous and tuberculate, tubercles umbilicate with setigerous punctures with very long, flexuous, interlaced, whitish or pale yellowish hairlike setae; disc dorsally ellipsoid with lateral margins moderately constricted towards posterior sulcus; notopleural sutures indistinctly obvious; median line thin, merging with sculpture in middle; discal surface densely and rather finely tuberculate, tubercles somewhat larger and more irregularly shaped in female, in both sexes umbilicate with deep setigerous pit in their centre; sublateral anterior areas with more isolated and rounded tubercles which become smaller towards notopleural sutures; limited area on posterior declivity clearly transversely striate, more shiny but never effaced, only small posterolateral areas adjacent to notopleural sutures smooth; discal surface covered with sparser, mostly rather short and decumbent, dorsally barely obvious setae (better obvious on lateral areas), the basal transverse-striate area of posterior declivity almost glabrous; posterior lobe smooth, shiny and glabrous; proepisterna large, shiny, densely transversely striate on juxtanotopleural area (in male up to proepisternal dorsal half), glabrous except for long hairlike setae near ventral and posterior margins; mesepisterna smooth and polished, nearly glabrous except for few hairlike setae near ventral suture; metepisterna elongate with deep ventral sulcus, smooth, shiny and glabrous. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 73–76 +) elongate, length +5.80 mm +in male, +6.20 mm +in female; surface convex, discal impression narrow and deep (V-shaped); humeri well marked, rounded; lateral margins parallel, indistinctly enlarged poste-riad in female; angles of moderate anteapical convexity rounded; elytral apices sexually dimorphic: apex in male ( +Figs 73, 75 +) with small but distinct, acute external tooth, then broadly emarginated towards distinct, right-angled inner tooth and deep sutural emargination towards right-angled sutural spine (acute in right male elytron); apex in female ( +Figs 74, 76 +) differs in having obtuse outer angle (lacking external tooth), and more protruding inner (median) tooth; elytral surface densely punctate except for smooth basohumeral area; punctures often anastomosing, deep and large with narrow and sharp intervals, deepest on basodiscal convexity and sublateral areas (particularly deeper so in female), smaller, but predominantly deep and dense on posterior elytral half; punctures on posterior declivity mostly with carinulate intervals with projecting anterior margins forming rasp-like sculpture (pattern of the sculpture changeable in different light angles); elytral surface rather densely covered with short decumbent or erect, easily abraded whitish or darkened ornamental setae mixed with much longer and blonde, hairlike sensory setae especially on posterior declivity area. + + + +FIGURES 67–72. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +densisculptum +Moravec. + +67–68—habitus: 67—♀, 10.7 mm, Manankazo, HT (temporar- ily in CCJM); 68—♁, 10.3 mm, Ambohitantely (CCJM); 69—lacinia, ♀, HT; 70—mandibles, ♁, Ambohitantely (CCJM); 71–72—labrum: 71—♁, Ambohitantely (CCJM); 72—♀, HT. Bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 73–79. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +densisculptum +Moravec. + +73–74—elytral apices: 73—♁, Ambohitantely (CCJM); 74—♀, 10.7 mm, Manankazo, HT (temporarily in CCJM); 75–76—elytron: 75—♁, Ambohitantely (CCJM); 76—♀, HT; 77—ae- deagus, ibid.; 78—the same aedeagus without parameres; 79—ditto, ventral view. Bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 80–84. +Two species of + +Pogonostoma + +. 80–82— +P +. + +( +P +.) +densisculptum +Moravec. + +80–81—pronotum: 80—♁, Am- bohitantely (CCJM); 81—♀, Manankazo, HT (temporarily in CCJM); 82—labels of HT. 83–84— +P +. + +( +P +.) +gibbosum +Rivalier. + +83—femoral apex with tibial base (“knee”), ♀, Vondrozo, HT (MNHN); 84—elytral apex, ♀, HT (MNHN). Bars = 1 mm. + + +Abdomen. Ventrites pitchy black, sparsely covered with short microtrichia, apex of female ventrite 8 browned. +Legs. All segments of legs completely black, setae easily abraded; pro- and mesofemora with several long, erect whitish hairlike setae and scattered shorter whitish setae, sparsely mixed with short or longer black bristles, metafemora with sparser setae whitish hairlike and short setae and long black bristles; protibiae covered with whitish appressed microsetae and few erect dark bristles; mesotibiae with sparse whitish setae and black bristles, their apical third with a raw of dense black-brown setae, metatibiae whitish hairlike setae (much denser on protibiae) mixed with long black bristles; metatibiae with sparser, long and erect blackish bristles and very sparse whitish microtrichia; apical thorns stiff and black; tarsi with rows of black semierect setae (as usual male protarsi with last three tarsomeres dilated and with row of dense, stiff black setae); claws with ochre-testaceous apices. + +Aedeagus in its left lateral aspect ( +Figs 77–78 +) rather stout and with only slightly bent basal portion, widest in middle, then attenuated towards distinctly hooked and narrow apex; the apical half of the aedeagus in its ventral aspect ( +Fig. 79 +) is gradually conically attenuated into rounded tip. + + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 106 +). + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +densisculptum + +was hitherto known only from the single female +holotype +captured near a forest station (now with a degraded forest) in Manankazo near Ankazobe, +130 km +north-west of +Antananarivo +, Central Plateau, newly defined as Central +Highlands +. The recently discovered male was caught virtually in the same area, about +30 km +from Ankazobe, in the eastern moist montane forest of the Ambohitantely Reserve, at an elevation of +1800 m +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +densisculptum + +was originally described ( +Moravec 2003 +) as a subspecies of +P +. + +( +P +.) +gibbosum + +, but with a note that its characters indicated a distinct species. Because of the distinctive diagnosis characters, + +P +. ( +P +.) +densisculptum + +was later ( +Moravec 2007 +) elevated to the separate species status. The differentiating characters of this species have been fully confirmed also on the male which is described for the first time here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/49/87/824987FADA55FFD7FF0EFE5EFA95FCB0.xml b/data/82/49/87/824987FADA55FFD7FF0EFE5EFA95FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87585156f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/49/87/824987FADA55FFD7FF0EFE5EFA95FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1190 @@ + + + +New or rare Madagascar tiger beetles- 18. Pogonostoma (Pogonostoma) ondravybirali sp. nov., elaborated redescriptions of P. (P.) atrorotundatum, P. (P.) densisculptum and P. (Microstenocera) fabiocassolai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiří +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Vybíral, Jan +Biosférická rezervace Dolní Morava, o. p. s., Národních hrdinů 23, 690 02 Břeclav, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +201 +230 + + + +journal article +9534 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.1 +120e0bf4-0fd9-47c7-85fd-4dd9ff878245 +1175-5326 +4283530 +DA5F7402-0D1E-42D7-9DBE-26DF54671F0C + + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +atrorotundatum +W. Horn, 1934 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 30–66 +, +105 +) + + + + + + + +Pogonostoma elegans atro-rotundata +W. +Horn, 1934a: 28 + + +and 34 [incorrect gender of the species-name]. + + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. + +“Central-western +Madagascar +” (see “ +Distribution +and biology” below) + +. + + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +atrorotundatum +: +Jeannel 1946: 126 + + +(partim) [emendation of the species-name into neuter]. + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +rufidens +Rivalier, 1970: 299 + + +(synonymy by + +Moravec 2005: 22 + +). + + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. + +“ +Forêt de Bongolava +” (see “Distribution and biology” below) + +. + + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +atrorotundatum +: +Moravec 2005: 50 + + +, figs 1–2, 7–17. + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +atrorotundatum +: +Moravec 2007: 269 + + +, figs 939–960, 1740–1742. + + + + +Misapplications +. + + + + +Non + + +Pogonostoma +( +P. +) +atrorotundatum +sensu +Jeannel (1946: 126 + + +, partim), which is partly + +P. +( +P. +) +rivalieri +Moravec, 2005 + +, nec +P +. + + +( +P +.) +atrorotundatum +sensu +Rivalier (1970: 299 + + +, 300, fig 13ar), which is + +P. +( +P. +) +rivalieri +Moravec, 2005 + +. + + + + + +Type material +of + +Pogonostoma elegans atrorotundatum +W. Horn, 1934 + +. +Lectotype +(designated by +Moravec 2005 +), ♁ in +SDEI +, labelled: “C. W Madag.” [handwritten] // “Type / W. Horn” [printed] // “ +Syntypus +” [red, printed] // “Coll. W. Horn / DEI, Eberswalde” [printed] // “ +Lectotype +/ +Pogonostoma elegans +/ +atrorotundatum W. Horn, 1934 +/ design. Jiří +Moravec 2004 +” [red, printed] // “ +Pogonostoma +(s. str.) / +atrorotundatum W. Horn, 1934 +/ det. J. +Moravec 2004 +” [printed]. +Paralectotypes +. 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +in +SDEI +: “C. W Madag.” [handwritten]. +2 ♀♀ +in +SDEI +: “ +Madagascar +/ Tananarive” [green, printed] // “Guy Babault” [printed] // “Mus. Paris” [handwritten/printed]. +1 ♀ +in +SDEI +: “Tanan-arivo” [handwritten]. All +paralectotypes +in +SDEI +labelled: “Type / W. Horn” [printed] // “ +Syntypus +” [red, printed] // “Coll. W. Horn / DEI, Eberswalde” [printed]. +1 ♀ +in +MNHN +: “Museum Paris / +Madagascar +/ Dr. R. Maire 1912” [green, printed] // “Clivius B...... [illegible] / Miandrivazo” [handwritten] // “Cotype / W. Horn” [printed]. All +para-lectotypes +labelled: “Revision J. +Moravec 2003 +: / +Paralectotype +/ +Pogonostoma elegans +/ +atrorotundatum W. Horn, 1934 +” [red, printed] // “ +Pogonostoma +(s. str.) / +atrorotundatum W. Horn, 1934 +/ det. J. +Moravec 2004 +” [printed]. + + +Type material +of syn. + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +rufidens +Rivalier, 1970 + +. +Holotype +♁ in +MNHN +, labelled: “Ft. de Bongolava” [handwritten]; “rufidens / Rivalier / Type” [handwritten] // “Type” [red, printed] // “Museum Paris / J. Millot” [blue, printed]. +Paratypes +. 1 ♁ in +MNHN +with same locality label as in +holotype +. 6 ♁♁ in +MNHN +: “ +Madagascar +/ Tananarive” [green, printed]. 1 ♁ in NHMW: “ +Madagascar +/ Tananarive” [green, printed] // “ +Pog. rufidens +m. / Riv. det.” [handwritten] // “Coll. K. Mandl” [printed] // “Ideotype” (sic!) [red, printed]. 1 ♁ in +CCJM +(ex +APCA +) [its aedeagus extracted, mounted and stored separately by Rivalier]: “ +Madagascar +/ Tananarive” [green, printed // “ +Pog. rufidens +m. / Riv. det.” [handwritten] // “ +Pogonostoma +(s. str.) / +atrorotundatum W. Horn, 1934 +/ det. J. +Moravec 2004 +” [printed]. + + +Other material examined +. + +1 ♀ +in +MNHN +: “ +Ft. de Bongolava +” + +. + +1 ♀ +in +MNHN +: “ +Tananarive +”. 1 + +♁, + +1 ♀ +in +CKWP +: “ +Madagascar +/ +Antsalova +, + +XII.1982 + +” [blue, handwritten]. 1 ♁ in +MNHN +: “Museum Paris / +Madagascar +/ col. +Perrier de la Bathie +, 1906” [green, printed]. 3 ♁♁ + +, + +1 ♀ +in +CCJM +, 1 ♁ in +MHCW +: “ +Madagascar +Ouest +/ Ant-salova, (Plateau du Bemaraha) / + +I.1978 + +A. Peyrieras +”. 1 + +♁, + +1 ♀ +in +CCJM +: ibid. and: “collecteur loc.”. +Recent +data. 5 ♁♁ + +, + +1 ♀ +in +JWCW +, 5 ♁♁ in +HSCA + +, + +1 ♀ +in +CCJM +: “ +Madagascar +/ 16°05’S, 46°55’E / +Mahajanga prov. +/ Ankara-fantsika +Nat. Park +, 6- + +12.1.2002 + +/ +I. Andrew +, +V. Dolin +& +R. Andreeva +leg.”. 2 ♁♁ in +CCJM +: “ +Madagascar +Ouest / +Ambalatomby + +16 km +N de Boriziny + +( +Port Bergé +) / + +30.I.2000 + +, leg. +Jiří Moravec +”. 3 ♁♁ + +, + +2 ♀♀ +in +CJVB + +, + +1 ♀ +in +CCJM +: “ +Madagascar +, +Sambirano +/ +Ankaramy +env. / Massif du Manongarivo / + +3.II.2000 + +, leg. +Jan Vybíral +” + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Pogonostoma +( +P +.) +atrorotundatum + +is distinguished from + +P +. ( +P. +) +ondravybirali + + +sp. nov. + +principally by its elongate aedeagus which in its left lateral view ( +Figs 55, 57–60, 63, 65 +) possesses only moderately bent basal half and notably elongate, more distinctly dorsad-bent rounded apex. Body dorsally black or with faint metallic lustre, rarely bright blue to violaceous-blue (see “Variability” and “Remarks” below). Mandibles generally darker with brownish-ferrugineous teeth or with only brownish apices of teeth (faded to testaceous-brownish in old specimens). For other differences and distinctions from others of the + +P +. ( +P. +) +alluaudi + +species-complex see “Differential diagnosis” under + +P +. ( +P. +) +ondravybirali + + +sp. nov. + +above. + + + + +Redescription +. Body ( +Figs 30–31 +) medium-sized, 9.00–11.5 (LT 10.0) mm long, 2.60–2.90 (LT 2.70) mm wide, black (faded to black-brown in old specimens) rarely with blue or violaceous lustre (faded or vanished in old specimens). + + +Head conspicuously narrower than body, width 2.00– +2.35 mm +; temples very short, usually 2.8–3.4 times short-er than eyes). + +Frons merging with clypeus in middle and not differentiated from vertex, moderately convex in middle; supraantennal keels consisting of elevated, mostly sharp anterior crest and lower and blunt posterior one. +Vertex with moderate posterior impression; frons-vertex surface irregularly scabrous-rugose, fine ridges on an-terior area acute, on median area vermicular and blunter, occipital area irregularly transverse-wavy rugulose; whole dorsal surface of head covered with white or blonde, decumbent and erect, hairlike setae. +Genae nearly smooth on anterior area, striate-rugulose on postgenal-temporal area, with sparse, thin setae. + +Clypeus as in + +P +. ( +P. +) +ondravybirali + +sp. nov. +(and others of the species-complex). + + +Labrum with 4–7 anterior and 2 lateral testaceous setae; surface black (in old specimens fading to cinnamonbrown tinge in middle), shape generally as in + +P +. ( +P. +) +ondravybirali + +sp. nov. +(and others of the species-complex); male labrum ( +Figs 36–39 +) +0.55–0.70 mm +long, +1.10–1.35 mm +wide, female labrum ( +Fig. 40 +) longer, length +0.75– 0.85 mm +, width +1.15–1.35 mm +. + + +Maxillae ( +Figs 34–35 +): generally shaped, coloured and sized as in + +P +. ( +P. +) +ondravybirali + +sp. nov. +(in old specimens paler with cinnamon-brown tinge and lacinia with ochre-testaceous setae). + + +Palpi generally as in + +P +. ( +P. +) +ondravybirali + +sp. nov. + + +Mandibles ( +Figs 32–33 +) shaped as in + +P +. ( +P. +) +ondravybirali + +sp. nov. +(and others of the species-complex), metallic-black with reddish-brown teeth and juxtamolar area or almost entirely ochre-brown to reddish-brown or mahogany-brown (faded to cinnamon-testaceous in old specimens). + + +Antennae in male longer than body, in female slightly shorter than body, scape black (pale-brownish in some old specimens), antennomeres 2–4 black (dark-brown in old specimens), 5–11 with greyish-rusty microtrichia (incomplete in +type +specimens). + + +Thorax. Pronotum ( +Figs 50–54 +) elongate, length +2.40–2.70 mm +, width 1.65–1.85; anterior lobe slightly narrower than posterior lobe, its surface finely irregularly scabrous-rugulose and with scattered umbilicate tubercles bearing whitish hairlike setae; disc broadly ellipsoid in male, almost subglobose in female, notopleural sutures not obvious in dorsal view, median line indistinct, surface of disc coarsely irregularly transverse-rugulose; ridges anastomosing, short or elongate, or more continuous and transverse, usually more continuous in female, passing to mostly umbilicate tubercles on lateral areas (in both sexes); whole discal surface covered with scattered, long, decumbent or erect, hairlike, blonde to blackish setae (black setae better obvious on lateral areas); posterior lobe shiny, but with conspicuously uneven surface covered with large irregular foveae and setigerous punctures with blonde or blackened hairlike setae; lateral and ventral thoracic sterna as in + +P +. ( +P. +) +ondravybirali + +sp. nov. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 41–49 +) oblong, rather stout +5.70–6.90 mm +long, generally stouter than in + +P +. ( +P. +) +ondravybirali + +sp. nov +; elytral apex barely dimorphic; in male ( +Figs 41–42, 45–48 +), variably with small and blunt or distinct subacute or acute outer tooth, sinuously convex in middle (as in LT) or obliquely sloped towards small, usually blunt inner tooth, with very faint sutural emargination towards indistinct sutural spine; apex in female ( +Figs 43–44, 49 +) with blunt or right-angled external tooth, then variably rounded in middle or forming rather distinct but rounded inner tooth and moderately or very shallowly arcuately emarginated towards suture (sutural spine indistinct or undeveloped); elytral surface convex and with moderate discal impression, extremely coarsely punctate throughout except for sparser and finer punctures on basolateral area and smooth narrow basohumeral area (not obvious from above); punctures of nearly equal size, deep and very large with very thin, mostly sharpened intervals, occasionally anasto-mosing in irregular chains as often transversely opened with declined interval; punctures on apical area shallower and finer; elytral setal vesture consisting of nearly erect, copious, moderately long, whitish or dirtily blonde ornamental setae mixed with sparse, or more copious, black ones; sparse, long and erect, blonde, hairlike sensory setae are present particularly on humeral areas. + +Legs. Coxae dark brown, covered with short, whitish setae; trochanters and femora concolorous with coxae, pro- and mesofemora pale-brown with white setae, metafemora almost black with dark setae; tibiae and tarsi blackbrown, protibiae and protarsi with whitish setae, mesotibiae and mesotarsi with mixture of white and black-brown setae, metatibiae and metatarsi with black-brown setae; hooks pale cinnamon-brown. + +Aedeagus notably elongate, length +2.55–2.85 mm +, width +0.30–0.40 mm +., in its left lateral aspect ( +Figs 55, 57–60 +) with only moderately bent basal half and notably elongate, dorsally moderately bent and rounded apex; aedeagus in dorsal and ventral aspects ( +Figs 56, 61, 62, 64 +) constricted to narrow, cylindric apex. + + +Variability +. The blue or blue-violaceous tinge is conspicuous on fresh specimens from northern areas (Ankarafantsika and Boriziny) but is not or only feebly obvious on old specimens including the type specimens (also those of synonymous +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens + +). Similarly, the black setae are rare and barely visible on elytra of most old specimens, but are usually more obvious on fresh adults from Ankarafantsika, and particularly on those from Boriziny. As this variability is seen on elytra of specimens with sympatric occurrence, the distinction was considered by the first author ( +Moravec 2005 +, +2007 +) without taxonomic value. As also the mandibles of the adults from the abovementioned localities are prevailingly black except for reddish apices (both characters similar to + +P +. ( +P +.) +alluaudi + +), the adults from the above-mentioned areas may represent a further undesribed species of the species-complex. Notwithstanding, they possess the same characteristic shape of the aedeagus apex as in the +lectotype +and other specimens including those from south-western areas of +Madagascar +(for instance from Antsalova). + + + + +Distribution and biology +. + +Pogonostoma +( +P +.) +atrorotundatum + +is a rather rare species, though distributed in a large area of central-western +Madagascar +and in Sambirano. As discussed previously ( +Moravec 2007 +), the type locality “Central-western +Madagascar +” was not exactly specified. As no specimen was designated as a type by +Horn (1934a) +or +Olsoufieff (1934) +and others until the +syntype +labelled “C. W Madag.” was designated as +lectotype +by +Moravec (2005) +, the type locality was inaccurately mentioned as “Miandrivazo” by +Jeannel (1946) +, followed by +Rivalier (1970) +who, however, clearly mentioned that the type is in “Museum Eberswalde” (now SDEI). As rectified previously ( +Moravec 2005 +, +2007 +), +Horn (1934a) +mentioned in the original description of his + +Pogonostoma alluaudi atrorotundatum +(as “atro-rotundata”) + +: +“Madag +. +centr +. +occident +. +et per errorem “Tananarive” +, +Miandrivazo et per errorem “Tananarive” +. +Collectio autoris et Museum Paris” +It corresponds to the locality labels of the six +syntypes +(the male +lectotype +, one male and four female +paralectotypes +in SDEI and one female +paralectotype +(with “Miandrivazo” on its label) in MNHN cited in “Type material examined” above). Horn was quite right that the labels “Tananarive” or “Tananarivo” were erroneous as they were formerly synonyms for the whole island, when labelled as such (or as “Annanarivo”) by some historical insect dealers. + + +The +type +specimens of the synonymous +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens +Rivalier, 1970 + +are labelled “Ft. de Bongolava”. The very extensive massif of Bongolava stretches in the western area of central +Madagascar +, parallel with the Bemaraha plateau, and the +type +specimens of +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens + +come from the region +75 km +NW of Tsiroanomandidy, a forested stripe between Ambaravaranala and Beravina, +1250 m +a.s.l. (A. Peyrieras, pers. comm., +Viette 1991 +). Other non-type specimens, labelled “Antsalova”, come from the Bemaraha plateau (partly adjoining the Bongolava massif, which is the +type +locality of the synonymous +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens + +). Miandrivazo also lies in the Bemaraha plateau, southeast of Antsalova. It must be noted here that the above-mentioned forest of the Bongolava massif must not be confused with the homonymous, non-forested region “Bongolava” placed east of Majunga. The label “Mandritsara” probably means the area along the Sofia River in the montane area “Lembalemba Ambanin Androna”, +20–30 km +north-west of Mandritsara in western +Madagascar +. The recently collected adults come from a deciduous forest in northern area of western +Madagascar +. Ankarafantsika National Park lies +25 km +N of Ambato-Boeni. + + +In the locality Ambalatomby lying +16 km +north of Boriziny (= Port Bergé), the adults were running along bark of large trunks (mostly of mango trees) in a secondary gallery-forest along the Sofia river, while in the forest of the Manongarivo massif (Sambirano) they preferred slim trunks of young trees. + + + + +Remarks +. The five +syntypes +of + +P +. +elegans atrorotundatum +in SDEI + +and one in MNHN examined by the first author ( +Moravec 2005 +) well agree with the original description. Their aedeagi correspond with the original illustration of the aedeagus ( +Horn 1934a +, fig. 27a), and the shape is one of the main distinctive features of this species. The male +lectotype +was designated ( +Moravec 2005 +) in order to avoid the confusion with + +P +. ( +P +.) +rivalieri + +. + + +Two of the +syntypes +( +paralectotypes +) in SDEI are labelled “Mus. Paris”, but only one +syntype +is deposited in MNHN (the female from Miandrivazo with a white label “Cotype”). +Jeannel (1946) +illustrated a male from Miandrivazo which was not, however, found in the MNHN collection. Notwithstanding, the illustration of the aedeagus by +Jeannel (1946 +, fig. 46e), though showing only an apical portion, does not correspond to the aedeagi of the +syntypes +of + +P +. ( +P +.) +atrorotundatum + +and differs also from the above-mentioned original illustration by +Horn (1934a +, fig. 27a). As discussed previously ( +Moravec 2007 +), in case that the aedeagus illustrated by Jeannel was drawn accurately, it was probably taken from a male from Antsirabe, instead from Miandrivazo mentioned by Jeannel, thus, probably from a male of + +P +. ( +P +.) +rivalieri + +(specimens of both species were assembled in MNHN and SDEI un-der the name + +P +. ( +P +.) +atrorotundatum + +). Horn subsequently also confused these two different species, as obvious from their common arrangement in his collection (SDEI), and from the fact that one specimen (MNHN) from Antsirabe, identified by the first author as + +P +. ( +P +.) +rivalieri + +, bears a label “ +P. atrorotundatum W. Horn +det. 1938”. + + + +FIGURES 30–40. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +atrorotundatum +W. Horn. + +30–31—habitus: 30—♁, 9.9 mm, “C. W. Madagascar”, LT (SDEI); 31—♁, 9.7 mm, Bongolava, HT of syn. +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens +Rivalier (MNHN) + +; 32—mandibles and labrum, ♁, Antsalova (CCJM ex APCA); 33—mandibles, ♀, ibid.; 34—galea and lacinia, ♁, ibid.; 35—lacinia, ♁, “C. W. Madagascar”, PLT (SDEI); 36–40—labrum: 36—♁, LT; 37—♁, “C. W. Madagascar”, PLT (SDEI); 38—♁, Antsalova (CCJM); 39—♁, HT of syn. +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens + +; 40—♀, Miandrivazo, PLT (MNHN). Bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 41–49. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +atrorotundatum +W. Horn. + +41–44—elytral apices: 41—♁, “C. W. Madagascar”, LT (SDEI); 42—♁, Bongolava, HT of syn. +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens +Rivalier (MNHN) + +; 43—♀, “Tananarivo”, PLT (SDEI); 44—♀, Miandrivazo, PLT (MNHN); 45–49—elytron or its detail: 45—♁, LT (SDEI); 46—ditto, sculpture on elytral disc; 47—♁, Antsalova (CCJM ex APCA); 48—♁, “Tananarivo”, as syn. +P. + +( +P +.) +rufidens +Rivalier (CCJM ex APCA) + +; 49—♀, Antsalova (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 50–54. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +atrorotundatum +W. Horn + +, pronotum. 50—♁, “C. W. Madagascar”, LT (SDEI); 51—♁, ibid., PLT (SDEI); 52—♁, Antsalova (CCJM ex APCA); 53—♁, Bongolava, HT of syn. +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens +Rivalier (MNHN) + +; 54—♀, Antsalova (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 55–66. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +atrorotundatum +W. Horn + +, male aedeagus or its apex. 55—“C. W. Madagascar”, LT (SDEI); 56—ditto, dorsal view; 57—ibid., PLT (SDEI); 58—Bongolava, HT of syn. +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens +Rivalier (MNHN) + +; 59—ibid., PT of syn. +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens +Rivalier (MNHN) + +; 60—Antsalova (CCJM ex APCA); 61—ditto, ventral view; 62—ditto, dorsal view; 63—ibid. (CCJM) 64—ditto dorsal view; 65—Ambalatomby (CCJM); 66—labels of LT (SDEI). Bars = 1 mm. + + + +P +. + +( +P +.) +atrorotundatum +sensu +Rivalier (1970: 300 + +, +Fig. 13 +ar) is a different species, described later as + +P +. ( +P +.) +rivalieri +Moravec, 2005 + +. Rivalier never examined the +syntypes +of + +P +. +atrorotundatum + +deposited in SDEI and did not take into consideration the original description or Horn’s illustrations ( +Horn 1934a +, pl. 1, fig. 27a, 1934b, pl. 1, fig. 27a) showing the distinctive shape of the aedeagus of the true + +P +. ( +P +.) +atrorotundatum + +. The misinterpretation resulted in a superfluous description of +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens +Rivalier, 1970 + +. Some of the type specimens mentioned by Rivalier in the description of his new species (he mentioned only males as type specimens in the original descrip-tion), as well as the non-type females which were later identified by him as +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens + +, bear the identical green labels “Tananarive” as the two +paralectotypes +of +P +. + +( +P +.) +atrorotundatum +in SDEI. Examination + +of type specimens in MNHN has disclosed ( +Moravec 2005 +) that the characters of +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufidens + +, including the characteristic shape of the aedeagus, well correspond to relevant diagnostic characters of the genuine type specimens of +P +. + +( +P +.) +atrorotundatum +W. Horn. + + + +The two males in MRAC labelled “Mandritsara” listed previously ( +Moravec 2005 +, +2007 +) as + +P +. ( +P +.) +atrorotundatum + +must be examined again as they may represent another species of the + +P +. ( +P +.) +alluaudi + +species-complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/49/87/824987FADA5BFFCCFF0EFEB5FDDCFE2C.xml b/data/82/49/87/824987FADA5BFFCCFF0EFEB5FDDCFE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f744411f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/49/87/824987FADA5BFFCCFF0EFEB5FDDCFE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ + + + +New or rare Madagascar tiger beetles- 18. Pogonostoma (Pogonostoma) ondravybirali sp. nov., elaborated redescriptions of P. (P.) atrorotundatum, P. (P.) densisculptum and P. (Microstenocera) fabiocassolai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiří +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Vybíral, Jan +Biosférická rezervace Dolní Morava, o. p. s., Národních hrdinů 23, 690 02 Břeclav, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +201 +230 + + + +journal article +9534 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.1 +120e0bf4-0fd9-47c7-85fd-4dd9ff878245 +1175-5326 +4283530 +DA5F7402-0D1E-42D7-9DBE-26DF54671F0C + + + + + + + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +ondravybirali + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–29 +, +104 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Southwestern +Madagascar +( +Ihorombe Region +): sclerophylous woodland area with +Tapia +trees ( + +Uapaca boeri +Baill + +) in the +Isalo National Park +near +Ranohira + +. + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +♁ in +SDEI +, labelled: “ +Madagascar +SW: Isalo N.P / +S22°33´07´´ +; +E45°24´49.5´´ +/ + +825 m + +, +11-I. 2010 +/ leg. +Jan Vybíral +” [printed] + +. + +Allotype +♀ +in +CJVB +with the same locality label except for: “ + +4.I.2017 + +/ leg. +Jan +& Ondřej Vybíral” + +. + +Paratypes +. 1 ♁, +6 ♀♀ +in +CJVB + + +with same locality label as in +holotype +. 7 ♁♁ + +, + +22 ♀♀ +in +CJVB + +, 1 ♁ in +MNHN +, + +1 ♀ +in +SDEI + +, + +1 ♀ +in +MFNB + +, + +1 ♀ +in +BMNH + +, 2 ♁♁, + +5 ♀♀ +in +CCJM + + +with same locality label as in +allotype +. 4 ♁♁ + +, + +4 ♀♀ +in +MSCB + +with same labels as in +allotype +except for “leg. +Miroslav Svoboda +”. + +1 ♀ +in +CMTD + +, 2 ♁♁ in +CJVB +: + +“ +Madagascar +, 2007 / +Isalo Nat. Park +, camp / +Namaza +, near +Ranohira +/ +M. Trýzna +leg., 17-18.I.” [printed]. 1 ♁ in +ZUAC + +, 2 ♁♁, + +1 ♀ +in +MHCW + +: + +“near Ranohira, Isalo N. P., / Iforombe Reg. / +Madagascar +/ + +Dec. 9, 2017 + +, Michio Hori & / +Elysé Razanajaonarivalona +leg.” [printed]. All type specimens labelled: “ +Holotype +( +Allotype +or +Paratype +respectively) / +Pogonostoma +(s. str.) / ondravybirali + +sp. nov. + +/ det. +Jiří Moravec +/ & Jan Vybíral 2020”. [red, printed] + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +2 ♁♁ in +CJVB +: “ +Madagascar +SW / Zombitse N.P., + +6.I.2017 + +/ leg. +Jan +& Ondřej Vybíral” + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Pogonostoma +( +Pogonostoma +) +ondravybirali + + +sp. nov. + +is placed here in the + +P. +( +P. +) +alluaudi + +species-complex within the rather large + +P. +( +P +.) +elegans + +species-group (sensu +Moravec 2007 +). + + + +P. +( +P. +) +atrorotundatum +W. Horn, 1934 + +(treated below) shares the punctate-setose posterior pronotal lobe with the new species but is clearly differentiated by notably larger punctures on its elytral surface ( +Figs 41–49 +), and its pronotal disc is covered with more anastomosing tubercles forming short or more elongate and continuous transverse rugae on wide median discal area ( +Figs 50–54 +); moreover the aedeagus in + +( +P. +) +atrorotundatum + +has notably elongated and ventrad-bent apex (in its left lateral aspect, +Figs 55–66 +). Other two rather similar species of the complex are + +P. +( +P. +) +natsuae +Moravec, Razanajaonarivalona & Hori 2020 + +and + +P. +( +P. +) +meridionale +Fleutiaux, 1899 + +. Both share a comparatively fine elytral punctation with the new species, but differ in having their posterior pronotal lobe glabrous and aedeagus apex of a different shape (see + +Moravec +et al +. (2020) + +. In addition, + +P. +( +P. +) +meridionale + +possesses notably more irregular elytral punctation and conspicuously ferrugineous (rusty) setosity. + +P. +( +P. +) +rivalieri +Moravec, 2005 + +possesses a similar (though rather straighter) aedeagus apex, but principally differs from the new species in having outer pronotal margins subparallel to parallel (particularly in male) and posterior pronotal lobe glabrous. + +P. +( +P. +) +praetervisum +Moravec, 2005 + +has its aedeagus (in its lateral view) somewhat similar to the new species, but clearly differs in having its elytral punctation much coarser (similar to that of + +P. +( +P. +) +atrorotundatum + +) and its pronotal disc covered with rather fine and shallow transverse rugae (see +Moravec 2005 +, +2007 +). The leading representative of the + +P. +( +P. +) +alluaudi + +species-complex, + +P. alluaudi +W. Horn, 1898 + +, differs from the new species in having coarser elytral punctation, and immediately in its black-blue to violaceous-blue body. + + +The labrum possesses a rather similar shape (including usual variability) in all species of the + +P. +( +P. +) +alluaudi + +species-complex, except for the number of anterior setae (but their number may vary in some specimens and the setae may be easily abraded). + + + + +Description +. Body ( +Figs 1–2 +) medium-sized, 9.50–11.0 (HT 10.5, AT 10.9) mm long, 2.40–2.90 (HT 2.65, AT 2.90) mm wide, pitchy-black. + + +Head ( +Fig 10 +) notably narrower than body, width 2.00– +2.15 mm +; temples short (approximately 2.6–2.8 times shorter than eyes). + +Frons merging with clypeus in middle and not differentiated from vertex, flat or moderately convex; supraantennal keels sometimes merging with surface sculpture, usually consisting of moderately elevated posterior crest forming semi-ovoid apex of supraantennal plate; surface very irregularly scabrous. +Vertex moderately convex in middle with faint posteromedian impression, surface rather coarsely and very ir-regularly scabriculous-cristulate, posterior and occipital area covered with somewhat finer, irregularly vermicular or wavy, short crests, passing to irregular and coarsely scabrous sculpture on temples; dorsal surface of head covered with erect, very short, whitish, or partly pale straw-yellow hairlike setae which are better obvious in lateral view. + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +ondravybirali + + +sp. nov. + +(from type locality). 1–2—habitus: 1—♁, 10.5 mm, HT (SDEI); 2—♀, 10.9 mm, AT (CJVB); 3–4—mandibles: 3—♀, AT; 4—♁, HT; 5—galea and lacinia, ♁, PT (CCJM); 6–8—labrum: 6—♁, HT; 7—♁, PT (CJVB); 8—♀, AT; 9—antennal scape and pedicel, ♀, AT; 10—head, ♁, HT. Bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11–16. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +ondravybirali + + +sp. nov. + +(from type locality). 11–12—elytral apices: 11—♁, HT (SDEI); 12—♀, AT (CJVB); 13–14—elytron: 13—♁, HT; 14—♀, AT; 15—sculpture on elytral disc, ♁, HT; 16—ditto (higher magnifi- cation and on larger area of both elytra). Bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 17–20. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +ondravybirali + + +sp. nov. + +(from type locality), pronotum. 17—♁, HT (SDEI); 18—♀, AT (CJVB); 19—♁, PT (CJVB) 20—ditto, lateral view. Bars = 1 mm. + + +Genae rather finely and shallowly striate, striae coarser and more irregular on postgenal and juxtaorbital area while basal area almost smooth and with few semierect, easily abraded whitish setae. +Clypeus pitchy-black, rough coriaceous to irregularly scabriculous, covered with scattered whitish, mostly short setae. + +Labrum primarily 8-setose, rarely 7-setose (with 5–6 anterior and 2 lateral, ochre to ochre-brown setae); surface black, with only moderate central convexity, rough-coriaceous, glabrous (except for occasional setae passing from clypeus); lateral margins moderately arcuate towards indistinct lateral indentations with deep setigerous puncture, sexually dimorphic; male labrum ( +Figs 6–7 +) short, +0.60–0.65 mm +long, +1.05–1.25 mm +wide, anterolateral teeth variably rounded or subacute or else flattened, anterior margin truncate or shallowly emarginate, irregularly dentate, the teeth usually partly or entirely effaced; female labrum ( +Fig. 8 +) notably prolonged anteriad, mostly almost semicircular due to almost arcuate anterolateral margins towards small almost right-angled subacute anterolateral teeth and rather narrow, truncate and irregularly dentate anterior margin; length +0.75–0.80 mm +, width +1.10–1.30 mm +. + + +Maxillae ( +Fig. 5 +): galea black, usually with depigmented median orifice and tip of basal (longest) galeomere and with brownish tip of the terminal palpomere; lacinia with apical portion moderately to more distinctly spatulatedilated, +0.30–0.33 mm +wide, black with brownish, rarely reddish-brown faint tinge and with brownish or rusty setae mixed with whitish hairlike setae. + + +Palpi ( +Fig. 10 +). Both maxillary and labial palpi elongate (of usual length and shape), black, except for cinnamon-brown apical half of terminal palpomeres, with long, black-brown setae with mahogany to violet tinge; surface of maxillary palpi covered with scattered, short whitish or greyish microtrichia; longest palpomeres of labial palpi with bumpy surface and depigmented apices. + + +Mandibles ( +Figs 34 +) mahogany-brown, teeth usually paler, with rather short terminal teeth; sexually dimorphic in shape: male mandibles ( +Fig. 4 +) subsymmetrical (apart from the universally longer terminal tooth in right mandible) with second tooth in both mandibles notably smaller than third tooth; female mandibles ( +Fig. 3 +) with inner teeth of right mandible longer and almost of the same size; convex basolateral portions black-brown with short, scattered greyish-white setae + + +Antennae ( +Figs 1–2, 10 +) black, in male as long as body or slightly longer, in female somewhat shorter; scape with one or two long, yellow-brown subapical (easily abraded) setae, surface covered with indistinct whitish microsetae; antennomeres 2–4 with scattered whitish microsetae, 5–11 with usual micro-pubescence. + + +Thorax: pronotum ( +Figs 17–20 +) elongate, +2.35–2.70 mm +long, +1.55–1.80 mm +wide; anterior lobe slightly or more notably narrower than posterior lobe, its surface rather coarsely and irregularly scabrous-rugulose with scattered umbilicate tubercles bearing whitish hairlike setae; pronotal disc in male ( +Figs 17, 19 +) with moderately convex, lateral margins (ellipsoidal); in lateral view subgibbose ( +Fig. 20 +) in female subglobose ( +Fig. 18 +); notopleural sutures invisible from above; median line indistinct, partly merging with irregular surface sculpture consisting of rather coarse tubercles which are mostly isolated and umbilicate, particularly on lateral areas, while those on median area are occasionally or more commonly transversely connected into very short, transverse crests; shiny posteromedian area adjacent to posterior lobe covered with fine and shallow, mostly transverse stria-like rugae; whole discal surface covered with scattered, short, decumbent or erect, whitish to pale straw-yellow hairlike setae mostly arising from setigerous pits of the umbilicate tubercles (setae easily abraded and usually barely obvious on median area in dorsal view, but better recognizable in lateral view ( +Fig. 20 +); posterior lobe shiny, sparsely irregularly wrinkled and sparsely or rather densely punctate-setose with whitish setae which may appear blackened, particularly on lateral areas; proepisterna ( +Fig. 20 +) large, almost smooth and shiny, with only sparse and fine setigerous punctures and short parallel-wrinkles on juxtanotopleural area; mesepisterna shiny, with occasional setae on ventral area adjacent to mesosternum; mesepimeron deeply impressed; metepisterna notably long, deeply longitudinally impressed, smooth, with very sparse, barely visible whitish microtrichia; prosternum smooth, except for very fine transverse wrinkles, together with mesosternum rather densely covered with long and erect, whitish hairlike setae arising from barely visible setigerous micropunctures; metasternum almost smooth, indistinctly sparsely whitish setose, glabrous in middle. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 11–16 +) elongate, +5.50–6.40 mm +long, outer margins of elytral base obliquely sloped towards arcu-ate-rounded humeri; lateral margins almost parallel, with only slightly arched bulge in anterior third of the margin in male, and only indistinctly enlarged towards rounded lateral anteapical angles; elytral apices sexually dimorphic: male apex ( +Figs 11, 13 +) with mostly acute, almost thorn-like outer tooth, then faintly obliquely sloped towards small, right-angled inner tooth, and with faint sutural emargination towards very small or indistinct sutural spine; female apex ( +Figs 12, 14 +) with blunter and right-angled outer tooth and with right-angled but notably large inner tooth and deep (but narrow) excision towards indistinct sutural spine; elytral surface convex with moderate basodis-cal convexity delineated by deep (mutually V-shaped) discal impression, punctate throughout, except for effaced narrow basal and anterior basohumeral area; punctures larger and deep on two elytral thirds, large and mostly isolated also on lateral areas, deepest, largest and irregularly anastomosing by lowered lateral intervals on basodiscal convexity and median part of elytral disc, but reduced or partly (never entirely) effaced within the deep discal impression; limited area along sutures is covered with smaller and very irregular punctures; posterior declivity and whole anteapical area covered with smaller and more spaced punctures of a carinate shape, partly with almost aciculate posterior margins of intervals; surface of intervals shiny; setal vesture consisting of nearly erect, copious, moderately long, pale to straw-yellow ornamental setae which are mixed with very sparse, long and erect, whitish hairlike sensory setae, which are longest and numerous on lateral portion of humeri. + +Abdomen. Ventrites pitchy-black, covered with scattered, short and mostly appressed whitish setae; female ventrite 8 usually paler. +Legs pitchy-black; coxae rather densely whitish-setose; profemora covered with rather dense medium-long whitish and darker setae; mesofemora with dense whitish setae on their dorsal surface, much sparser setae on ventral area; metafemora with sparser, brownish and black mostly stiffer setae; protibiae with dense whitish appressed setae and a few longer erect brown setae on ventral area; mesotibiae with blackened setae except for dark ferrugineous, dense setae on their apical area; metatibiae densely covered with mostly black setae; protarsi covered with whitish and darkened setae (and as in all species, first three protarsomeres in male dilated and with dense setose pad); meso-and metatarsi covered with brown and blackened setae; claws rusty or rusty-brown. + +Aedeagus of almost uniform size, +2.50–2.60 mm +long, +0.40 mm +wide, in its left lateral aspect ( +Figs 21, 23, 26, 28 +) rather distinctly bent in middle, apical portion conically tapered towards rather small, rounded, only very slightly dorsad-bent apex; the aedeagus in its ventral (and dorsal) aspect ( +Figs 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 +) is conically attenuated and narrowed into moderately elongated apex. + + +Variability. +Apart from the somewhat variable shape of the labrum (particularly in male as obvious in +Figs 6–7 +), the size of the elytral punctures in the new species may slightly vary (but the punctation never consist of so extremely large punctures as in + +P +. ( +P. +) +atrorotundatum + +, + +P +. ( +P. +) +praetervisum + +, and + +P +. ( +P. +) +alluaudi + +. Likewise, the tubercles on the pronotal surface may be somewhat more anastomosing on the discal median area, but never consisting of transverse rugae as in the above-mentioned species. The aedeagus apex, which is predominantly consistent in shape, may appear shorter due to the state of its apical orifice (as for instance with partly prolapsed internal sac in HT shown in +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +FIGURES 21–29. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +ondravybirali + + +sp. nov. + +(from type locality), male aedeagus or its apex. 21—HT (SDEI); 22—ditto, ventral view; 23—PT (CJVB); 24—ditto, dorsal view; 25—ditto, ventral view; 26—PT (CCJM); 27—ditto, ventral view; 28—PT (CJVB); 29—ditto, ventral view. Bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after one of the collectors, Ondřej Vybíral (son of the second author of the present paper). + + + + +Distribution and biology +. + +Pogonostoma + + +( +P +.) +ondravybirali + + +sp. nov +. + +inhabits the sclerophylous woodland area of the Isalo National Park near Ranohira (Southwestern +Madagascar +, region of Ihorombe). Adults from the +type +lo-cality were taken from the coarse bark of the fire-resistant trees called Tapia (= + +Uapaca bojeri +Baill + +). Two examined males were caught on a different kind of tree in the Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park near Sakaraha, situated +90 km +southwest from the Isalo massif. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/49/87/824987FADA5CFFC2FF0EFF12FA6EFF4D.xml b/data/82/49/87/824987FADA5CFFC2FF0EFF12FA6EFF4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afc032fa505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/49/87/824987FADA5CFFC2FF0EFF12FA6EFF4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +New or rare Madagascar tiger beetles- 18. Pogonostoma (Pogonostoma) ondravybirali sp. nov., elaborated redescriptions of P. (P.) atrorotundatum, P. (P.) densisculptum and P. (Microstenocera) fabiocassolai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiří +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Vybíral, Jan +Biosférická rezervace Dolní Morava, o. p. s., Národních hrdinů 23, 690 02 Břeclav, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +201 +230 + + + +journal article +9534 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.1 +120e0bf4-0fd9-47c7-85fd-4dd9ff878245 +1175-5326 +4283530 +DA5F7402-0D1E-42D7-9DBE-26DF54671F0C + + + + + + + +Revised key to species of + +P +. ( +P +.) +elegans + +species-group + + + + + + +( +the couplets 3–11 (except for + +P +. ( +P +.) +litigiosum + +and + +P +. ( +P +.) +elegans + +) represent + +P +. ( +P +.) +alluaudi + +species-complex) + + + +1 Setal vesture of entire dorsal body surface conspicuously black. Body with blue or violaceous blue tinge (faded in old specimens). Pronotal discal surface with continuous, conspicuously wide, rather blunt transverse ridges in middle. Posterior lobe punctate-setose. Labrum 6–10-setose..................................................................... 2 +- Setal vesture of dorsal body surface whitish, blonde, straw-yellow or ferrugineous, rarely whitish setae partly mixed with greyish or blackened setae. Body pitchy black or blue, green-blue or violaceous-blue. Posterior lobe either smooth and glabrous, or foveolate-uneven, or punctate-setose. Labrum 4–8-setose...................................................... 3 + +2 Elytral punctation rather fine and almost regular. Aedeagus extraordinarily short (length +2 mm +)................................................................................................ + + +P. +( +P. +) +majunganum + +Jeannel, 1946 + + + +- Elytral punctures large and deep. Aedeagus extremely long (length +4 mm +), nearly straight with enlarged apical portion and attenuated into thin, obtuse apex which is in dorsal view knob-like...................... + + +P. +( +P. +) +sudiferum + +Rivalier, 1965 + + + +3 Setal vesture of body surface markedly ferrugineous. Body black. Pronotal disc in dorsal view subquadrate, cristulate-tubercu- late, in lateral view subgibbose. Posterior pronotal lobe smooth and glabrous. Elytral surface matt, very densely, partly notably irregularly punctate. Labrum 5–7-setose. Mandibles with reddish teeth................ + + +P. +( +P. +) +meridionale + +Fleutiaux, 1899 + + + +- Setal vesture of body surface whitish, blonde to straw-yellow, never so distinctly ferrugineous; rarely mixed with blackened setae, particularly on legs............................................................................... +4 + + +4 Posterior pronotal lobe punctate-setose, or glabrous but with uneven (wrinkled or foveolate) surface................... +9 + + +- Pronotal posterior lobe glabrous, in one species sometimes with occasional setigerous punctures...................... +5 + + +5 Pronotal posterior lobe mostly glabrous rarely with occasional setigerous punctures. Elytral punctation of very large punctures with narrow intervals. Elytral apex in female subtruncate in middle and with deep sutural emargination. Body metallic black or with faint, rarely intense, blue or greenish lustre. Temples extremely short, 3.2–4.2 times shorter than eyes... Aedeagus boomerang-like bent in middle and with more or less distinctly prolonged but wide and only slightly dorsad-bent apex................................................................................... + + +P. +( +P. +) +praetervisum + +Moravec, 2005 + + + +- Pronotal posterior lobe always glabrous, smooth or almost smooth.............................................. +6 + + +6 Body metallic blue or with only feeble, blue lustre, or with greenish-blue or bronze and blue iridescence. Elytral punctation of medium-sized punctures with rather wide and flat intervals. Elytral discal impression moderate. Temples short, 2.5–2.8 times shorter than eyes. Aedeagus with dorsally markedly hooked, but thick and blunt apex............................................................................................. + + +P. +( +P. +) +elegans + +Brullé in Audouin & Brullé, 1834 + + + +- Body pitchy black or with blue lustre...................................................................... +7 + + +7 Body entirely pitchy black. Pronotal disc with convex lateral margins, subglobose in female, its median surface densely tuberculate, umbilicate-tuberculate to tuberculate-cristate. Setal vesture whitish to straw-yellow. Elytral apex with right-angled, rarely acute-angled inner tooth in both sexes. Aedeagus conically tapered towards rather narrow and small, dorsad-bent, rounded apex, which is in its ventral (and dorsal) aspect conically attenuated and nearly pointed................................................................................... + + +P. +( +P. +) +natsuae + +Moravec, Razanajaonarivalona & Hori, 2020 + + + +- Pronotal disc with subparallel or parallel lateral margins, or notably elongate and ellipsoidal.......................... +8 + + +8 Body entirely pitchy black. Pronotal disc dorsally quadrate with almost parallel lateral margins in male, much wider but still with slightly subparallel lateral margins in female, in lateral view subgibbose. Discal surface with irregular, transverse short rugae on medial area. Mandibles with reddish teeth. Aedeagus notably boomerang-like bent in middle with only indistinctly ventrally bent, narrow, blunt apex................................................. + + +P. +( +P. +) +rivalieri + +Moravec, 2005 + + + +- Body black with diffusing bluish lustre. Pronotal disc dorsally mostly notably elongate, ellipsoidal, in lateral view never subgibbose. Elytral punctation rather fine. Temples 2.5–3 times shorter than eyes. Aedeagus voluminous, dorsally shortly constricted into small, beak-like apex (bird-like shaped)................................ + + +P. +( +P. +) +litigiosum + +Rivalier, 1970 + + + +9(4) Pronotal posterior lobe glabrous but with uneven, wrinkled or lacunose surface................................... +12 + + +- Pronotal posterior lobe punctate-setose................................................................... +10 + + +10 Body rather slim, black-blue to violaceous-blue. Pronotal disc rather densely irregularly transversely striate-rugulose. Temples very short, 2.8–3.2 times shorter than eyes. Elytral apex of female with rounded inner area lacking sutural emargination. Aedeagus rather short, only moderately bent in middle, its apex narrow, slightly bent dorsally. Pronotal posterior lobe covered with large setigerous punctures....................................................... + + +P. +( +P. +) +alluaudi + +W. Horn, 1898 + + + +- Body either entirely pitchy black or with blue or violaceous-blue lustre. Pronotal disc in its lateral aspect subgibbose. Setal vesture whitish to straw-yellow, sometimes mixed with blackened setae......................................... +11 + + +11 Body mostly black, rarely with blue or violaceous-blue lustre (faded in old specimens). Pronotal disc with arcuate-convex lateral margins (broadly ellipsoidal). Elytral punctation notably coarser. Temples very short, 2.9–3.4 times shorter than eyes. Aedeagus long with narrowly cylindric-elongate, moderately bent and rounded apex.. + + +P. +( +P. +) +atrorotundatum + +W. Horn, 1934 + + + +- Body pitchy black. Pronotal disc dorsally with distinctly arcuate-convex lateral margins, subglobose in female. Discal surface tuberculate, to tuberculate-cristate on median area, tubercles often umbilicate. Elytral punctation comparatively fine. Labrum 7–8-setose. Aedeagus conically tapered towards rather small, rounded, only very slightly dorsad-bent apex; in its ventral (and dorsal) aspect conically attenuated and narrowed into moderately elongated, cylindric, rounded apex................................................................................................. + + +P. +( +P. +) +ondravybirali + +sp. nov. + + + +12 Body black with only faint bluish lustre, length not exceeding +10.5 mm +. Elytral discal impression very faint............ +13 + + +- Body violaceous-blue, length +13 mm +. Elytral discal impression deeper. Elytral apex wider with acute external tooth (only female known)............................................................... + + +P. +( +P. +) +ankaranense + +Deuve, 1986 + + +13 Aedeagus very small, with straight median portion and blunt, moderately dorsally bent apex (only male known)........... + +.......................................................... + + +P. +( +P. +) +differens + +Cassola & Andriamampianina, 2001 + + + +- Body and surface similar to + +P +. ( +P +.) +differens + +, probably differing merely in sexually dimorphic characters, in that case both taxa may be conspecific (only female known)............................ + + +P. +( +P. +) +brullei + +Laporte de Castelnau & Gory, 1835 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/49/BB/8249BB513E2909E5B688F23AB561DDCA.xml b/data/82/49/BB/8249BB513E2909E5B688F23AB561DDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06bf9b463fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/49/BB/8249BB513E2909E5B688F23AB561DDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Apium petroselinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 264. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sardinia, juxta scaturigines." RCN: 2109. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +117: 82. 1985): Herb. Clifford: 108, + +Apium +! + +(BM-000558405) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Petroselinum crispum + +(Mill.) Fuss + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/49/E7/8249E70F1A225F6C9874CA82FFC8D885.xml b/data/82/49/E7/8249E70F1A225F6C9874CA82FFC8D885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b780a48b62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/49/E7/8249E70F1A225F6C9874CA82FFC8D885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Amata germana germana (Felder & Felder, 1862) + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1996) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4A/11/824A11B824F759A191375052CA49DD5A.xml b/data/82/4A/11/824A11B824F759A191375052CA49DD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb7007ac0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4A/11/824A11B824F759A191375052CA49DD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + +Iconella bifrons (Ehrenb.) Ruck & Nakov in Notulae algarum 10: 1. 2016. + + + + +≡ +Navicula bifrons +Ehrenb. in Abh. +Koenigl +. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1833: 259. 1834. + + +≡ +Surirella bifrons +(Ehrenb.) Ehrenb. in Abh. +Koenigl +. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1841: 388. 1843. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here). BHUPM 540128-6 +"Trockenpraeparate +CXXVIII 6". (The valve representing the lectotype is reproduced here as Fig. +1A +). + +http://phycobank.org/100029 + + +Comments. + +The combination in Ehrenberg (1843) has been accepted by + +Kuetzing +(1844 + +: 61). The specimen of the lectotype was misprinted as +"547806-3" +in +Cocquyt and Jahn (2007b) +( +McNeill et al. 2012 +, Art. 7.10). + +Iconella bifrons + +was introduced in +Ruck et al. (2016a) +and validated in +Ruck et al. (2016b) +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Iconella bifrons + +A-B +Lectotype: BHUPM 540128-6 +C-D +Ehrenberg's drawing BHUPM 1130 showing different shapes of the same species in Ehrenberg's concept. Scale bar for +A += 10 +µm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4A/F9/824AF90062EE6EB220DAE2F5AFC5A26C.xml b/data/82/4A/F9/824AF90062EE6EB220DAE2F5AFC5A26C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed108d38511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4A/F9/824AF90062EE6EB220DAE2F5AFC5A26C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Five new species of Vibrissina Rondani (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in Northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +10967 +10967 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10967 +1314-2828--10967 + + + + +Vibrissina danmartini Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017886 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017886; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAR596-07, DHJPAR0017886, 99-SRNP-9357, BOLD:ABY9311; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinadanmartini; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: danmartini; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Durgoamattogrossensis +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Oct-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017892 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017892; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAR602-07, DHJPAR0017892, 99-SRNP-9255, BOLD:ABY9311; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinadanmartini; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: danmartini; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Durgoamattogrossensis +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Nov-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017885 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017885; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAR595-07, DHJPAR0017885, 99-SRNP-10233, BOLD:ABY9311; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinadanmartini; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: danmartini; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Parcela John Sullivan; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8734; verbatimLongitude: -85.6265; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8734 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6265 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Durgoamattogrossensis +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Oct-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017887 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017887; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAR597-07, DHJPAR0017887, 99-SRNP-10150, BOLD:ABY9311; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinadanmartini; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: danmartini; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Parcela John Sullivan; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8734; verbatimLongitude: -85.6265; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8734 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6265 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Durgoamattogrossensis +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Oct-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017890 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017890; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAR600-07, DHJPAR0017890, 99-SRNP-10015, BOLD:ABY9311; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinadanmartini; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: danmartini; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Parcela John Sullivan; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8734; verbatimLongitude: -85.6265; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8734 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6265 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Durgoamattogrossensis +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Oct-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017891 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017891; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAR601-07, DHJPAR0017891, 99-SRNP-9302, BOLD:ABY9311; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinadanmartini; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: danmartini; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Durgoamattogrossensis +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Oct-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017889 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017889; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAR599-07, DHJPAR0017889, 99-SRNP-9127, BOLD:ABY9311; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinadanmartini; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: danmartini; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Durgoamattogrossensis +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Oct-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017888 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017888; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAR598-07, DHJPAR0017888, 99-SRNP-9160; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinadanmartini; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: danmartini; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Durgoamattogrossensis +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Oct-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017874 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017874; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAR584-07, DHJPAR0017874, 99-SRNP-9604, BOLD:ABY9311; Taxon: scientificName: Vibrissinadanmartini; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Vibrissina; specificEpithet: danmartini; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: + +Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larvae of the Argid sawfly, Durgoamattogrossensis +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 3a, b, c). Length: 6-7mm. Head (Fig. 3b): parafrontal, parafacial and postorbit golden yellow tomentose; face, gena, and postgena silver tomentose; antenna black-brown; arista reddish brown; gena 0.2X eye height; 3 reclinate orbital bristles; frontal bristles not extending beyond lower level of pedicel; first flagellomere short of facial margin by length of pedicel. Thorax (Fig. 3a, c): dorsum gold tomentose with 4 distinct vittae visible presuturally, postsuturally all blurred together into a black smudge, giving the thorax a very dark overall appearance; scutellum glabrous black except at apex, where it bears a light gold tinge; anepisternum and anepimeron gold tomentose with silver margins (anepimeron only very slightly gold); katepisternum gold along dorsal edge but overall silver-gray tomentose; 3 strong katepisternal bristles; 2 short pairs of discal scutellar bristles; apical scutellars weak and strongly divergent. Legs: dark brown, tibiae with a light brown-reddish tinge under certain angles of light. Wings: smoky gray, bearing 2-3 short setulae dorsally at the base of R4+5. Abdomen (Fig. 3a): ground color of abdomen light brown laterally, dark brown-black dorsally; ST1+2 all black, mid-dorsal depression extending halfway to margin of syntergite; anterior margin of T3, T4 and T5 bearing gold tomentum over less than 1/3 of tergal surface; ST1+2 and T3 each with 1 pair of median marginal bristles; T3 and T4 each with 3 pairs of median discal bristles; T4 and T5 each bearing 1 complete row of marginal bristles; T5 bearing 2 rows of discal bristles. Terminalia (Fig. 4): sternite 5 with two prominent rounded lobes, flanking a wide U-shaped median cleft; posterior lobes 0.61X length of anterior plate; inner margin covered in dense tomentum appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; posterior lobes bearing short stout bristles throughout; anterior plate bare, wider than posterior lobes; cerci subtriangular in dorsal view, 1.38X as long as wide, separated along entire length; in lateral view cerci dorsally straight, apically pointed and with a rounded ventral edge giving it a knife-like appearance; surstylus, in lateral view, weakly constricted at midpoint, giving it a leaf-like appearance; postgonite parallel-sided and rounded at tip when viewed laterally, entire structure bent midway at a rounded 90 degree angle, giving it a rounded L-shaped appearance, with a small, apically flattened anterobasal heel bearing few minute cilia; ventral sclerite of distiphallus elongate and linear; membranous acrophallus terminating in a small downward-curved apical hook, visible laterally. +Female (Fig. 3d, e, f). Length: 5-6mm. As male, with the exception of the following characters: thorax: dorsum of thorax and scutellum almost entirely gold tinged with no scutellar discals; thoracic vittae distinct both pre- and postsuturally; ventral katepisternal bristle very reduced compared to the other two. Abdomen: black ground color over its entirety; brassy tomentum along anterior 1/2 of tergites T3, T4, and T5; ventrolaterally flattened; no visible discal bristles on any segment; 1 pair of reduced marginal bristles on ST1+2 and T3; T4 and T5 each with 1 row of marginal bristles; mid-ventral portion of T3-T5 with a row of strong stout spines. + + +Diagnosis + +Vibrissina danmartini +sp. n. can be differentiated from its congeners by the combination of the following traits: parafacial and parafrontal gold with parafacial haired; outer thoracic vittae reduced presuturally, not extending to suture, postsuturally also weak; ST1+2, T3, and 50% of T4 bearing orange ground color lateroventrally; abdominal tomentum extending over 60% of tergites T3, T4, and T5, with tomentum broken up by a dorsocentral dark stripe; in females, abdominal tomentum brassy-gold; marginal bristles reduced on ST1+2 and T3, rows of marginal bristles on T4 and T5. + + + +Etymology + +Vibrissina danmartini +sp. n. is dedicated to Mr. Dan Martin, now of Washington, D.C., formerly of Chicago, Illinois, in recognition of his administrative and philanthropic support of the biodiversity development concept that gave birth in 1989 to the INBio national biodiversity inventory collections, now part of Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, and his decades of steadfast support for the protection of tropical biodiversity in general, and specifically that of Costa Rica. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, dry forest, between 280-295m. + + +Ecology + +Hosts: reared 37 times from larvae of the sawfly +Durgoa mattogrossensis +Malaise ( +Argidae +), which feed on the leaves of +Bauhinia ungulata +L. ( +Fabaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4B/B7/824BB7F4F1BC64AD454F16B338838FD7.xml b/data/82/4B/B7/824BB7F4F1BC64AD454F16B338838FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5422f24237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4B/B7/824BB7F4F1BC64AD454F16B338838FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lophocebus albigena +subsp. +albigena +Gray 1850 + + + + + + + +Lophocebus albigena +subsp. +albigena +Gray 1850 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1850: 77 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, Mayombe. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lophocebus albigena +subsp. +weynsi +(Matschie 1913) + +; + +Lophocebus albigena +subsp. +zenkeri +(Schwarz 1910) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4C/28/824C28735DF2FC6FC6735D2CB036C7EA.xml b/data/82/4C/28/824C28735DF2FC6FC6735D2CB036C7EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a1ace5ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4C/28/824C28735DF2FC6FC6735D2CB036C7EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +itza Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 61 + + + +Female. +Body size: 2.0 mm. Color: head brown; scape yellow without lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown, first flagellomere lighter; mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex weakly striate, smooth near eyes; frons smooth; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, width about 1/2 eye width; malar space slightly greater than eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 14 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r slightly shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width equal to length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove absent; third tergum costate at extreme base, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor slightly longer than metasoma. + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Rd. to Rincon, 24km W. [;] of Pan-Amer. Hwy, 200m [;] II-III 1989, Hanson & Gauld; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] itza [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica 31 Oct 77 [;] D.H. Janzen [;] Riparian (AEIC). + + + +Comments +. + +The granulate mesopleuron, single cross carina in the prescutellar furrow, smooth face, longer ovipositor and the absent hind wing vein SC+R are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Itza, an indigenous Mayan people of Guatemala. + + +Figure 61. +Heterospilus itza +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4C/38/824C38015D15020886757B9BF3F4836D.xml b/data/82/4C/38/824C38015D15020886757B9BF3F4836D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472b65846b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4C/38/824C38015D15020886757B9BF3F4836D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the afrotropical genera Hapalogenius Hagedorn, Hylesinopsis Eggers, and Rhopalopselion Hagedorn (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +157 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.523 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.523 +1313-2970-56-157 + + + + +Hylesinopsis leprosula (Browne) +comb. n. + + + + +Cryphalus leprosulus +Browne 1980: 774. + + + + +I have examined the holotype (MRAC), and twenty-one paratypes (MRAC, NHML). It is not clear why +Browne (1980) +assigned this species to the genus +Cryphalus +Erichson. Such an assignment within the tribe +Cryphalini +is ruled out by the +six-segmented +funicle, the elongate eyes, the lack of a visible scutellum, the raised and crenulate basal margin of the elytra, and other characters. The species is here removed from +Cryphalus +and transferred to +Hylesinopsis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4C/41/824C41AA41A58EFD2AA210D17F2D96F8.xml b/data/82/4C/41/824C41AA41A58EFD2AA210D17F2D96F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea24345379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4C/41/824C41AA41A58EFD2AA210D17F2D96F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Notomastus lineatus +Claparede +, 1869 + + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Koukouras (1979) +and +Papazacharias (1991) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4D/1D/824D1DE369277466CDE2D01F9848AF3C.xml b/data/82/4D/1D/824D1DE369277466CDE2D01F9848AF3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abf5a8fac4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4D/1D/824D1DE369277466CDE2D01F9848AF3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tipula maculata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. alis hyalinis maculis duabus fuscis, abdominis medio maculato-ferrugineo. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4D/77/824D77C74286C42C236266C20DBF3479.xml b/data/82/4D/77/824D77C74286C42C236266C20DBF3479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c7d06ca0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4D/77/824D77C74286C42C236266C20DBF3479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Flabelligeridae +gen. spp. +Fig. 10H, I + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were too damaged to identify further and Brenke sledge samples were identified only to family level. + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: 16 (AM). 28 specimens. Suppl. material 1 ops. 9, 16, 31, 33, 40, 42, 45, 66, 96, 98, 103, 110, 119, 134 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4D/7F/824D7FA621D1D673C3BD2804F90A1EBA.xml b/data/82/4D/7F/824D7FA621D1D673C3BD2804F90A1EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5981ca4d082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4D/7F/824D7FA621D1D673C3BD2804F90A1EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +61. - +Phasmomyrmex (Myrmorhachis) paradoxus Andre +. + + + +Congo belge: Yambata (De Giorgi [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. II-III 1914; Kunungu, 3 - IV- 1921 et Irebu 30 - XII 1920 (Dr. H. Schouteden). - Congo francais: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4D/87/824D8784FFD17C28FF31FC3BFD44FBA2.xml b/data/82/4D/87/824D8784FFD17C28FF31FC3BFD44FBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2c8784a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4D/87/824D8784FFD17C28FF31FC3BFD44FBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1422 @@ + + + +Chironomus gelhausi, a new species of surface-mating Chironomus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Jr, R. William Bouchard +Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA & Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA + + + +Author + +Hayford, Barbara L. +Division of Biology, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA. barbara. hayford @ umontana. edu + + + +Author + +Ferrington Jr, Leonard C. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-17 + + +5116 + + +1 + + +123 +135 + + + +journal article +20186 +10.11646/zootaxa.5116.1.6 +d02c6bb8-cf98-4f9e-9af6-a8ed3c5f32e4 +1175-5326 +6364372 +64A70872-34E7-46A1-8666-D431EAA5E257 + + + + + + + +Chironomus gelhausi +Bouchard + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +MONGOLIA +, +Hovsgol Aimag +, +Moron Soum +, +Tunamal Nuur +, +5.5 km +west of +Arbulag +, +N 49.89920 +, +E 99.39433 +, + +1871 m + +, + +7.vii.2006 + +, leg. +J.K. Gelhaus +, +1 male +( +UMSP +). + + + + + +Allotype + +: +MONGOLIA +, +Hovsgol Aimag +, +Moron Soum +, +Tunamal Nuur +, +5.5 km +west of +Arbulag +, +N 49.89920 +, +E 99.39433 +, + +1871 m + +, + +7.vii.2006 + +, leg. +J.K. Gelhaus +, +1 female +( +UMSP +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +MONGOLIA +, +Hovsgol Aimag +, +Moron Soum +, +Tunamal Nuur +, +5.5 km +west of +Arbulag +, +N 49.89920 +, +E 99.39433 +, + +1871 m + +, + +7.vii.2006 + +, leg. +J.K. Gelhaus +, +14 males +, +2 females +( +UMSP +[ +10 males +, +1 female +], +ANSP +[ +4 males +, +1 female +]) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Jon K. Gelhaus, the collector of the material used for this study and a friend and colleague of the authors. Jon Gelhaus was also influential in setting the first author (RWB) on the path of studying insects and +Diptera +in particular. + + +Diagnostic characters. +Males can be separated from other Chironomini by the combination of the following: fused antepronotal lobes; pulvilli present; antenna with 11 flagellomeres; well-developed inferior and superior volsellae; setae on the base of the superior volsella; inferior volsella distally and dorsoventrally broadened, but not greatly expanded as in most + +Kiefferulus + +; and lack of median setae on anal tergite. More specifically, males can be separated from other species of + +Chironomus + + +s. lat +. + +(see treatment of taxonomy in “Remarks” section) by the combination of the following: large, conical frontal tubercles; antennae lacking typical plume; an apical truncation of the wing; AR 1.27–1.70; shortened palps; mid and hind tarsi reduced; long inferior volsellae extending well beyond gonostylus; parallel-sided anal point which rapidly constricts distally into a small point; setae present on ventral side of extension of superior volsellae; and lack of median setae on anal tergite. Females can by separated from other Chironomini by the following: squama with setae; antenna with 5 flagellomeres; palps with 5 segments; pulvilli present; front tibia with low, rounded scale; mid and hind tibia with 2 spurs; gonocoxapodeme rounded and not joined mesally; lack of setae on gonocoxite IX; gonapophyses VIII divided into dorsomesal lobe and well-developed ventrolateral lobe; cerci large; and segment X expanded forming a collar around basal half of cerci although not as well developed as in + +Fleuria + +. More specifically, females can be separated from other species of + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +by the combination of the following: large, conical, frontal tubercles; reduced palps; an apical truncation of the wing; mid and hind tarsi reduced; gonocoxite IX without seta; apodeme lobe weak, without microtrichia; and segment X with more than 20 setae. + + + + +Description + + +Male imago (n=15, unless otherwise stated). Total length 8.40–13.47, +9.80 mm +(n=14). Wing length 3.79–4.32, +4.15 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.98–3.21, 2.36 (n=14). Wing length/length of profemur 3.99–6.09, 4.48 (n=14). Coloration brown to pale brown (alcohol preserved specimens), wings hyaline and without markings. + + +Antenna +(n=6) ( +Fig. 1A +). Antennae missing from most specimens. Antenna with 11 segments and antennal plume reduced; AR 1.27–1.70, 1.54. Ultimate flagellomere 629–815, 737 μm long. Longest antennal seta 183–363, 275 μm long (n=4), most setae missing in some specimens. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1B +). Temporal setae 17–35, 28 μm; including 3–8, 5 inner verticals, 6–14, 10 outer verticals, and 7–16, 13 postorbitals. Clypeus with 5–22, 16 setae. Frontal tubercle 88–153, 114 μm high, 105–170, 139 μm wide, well developed and conical shaped with apical end constricted (Fi. 1B). Frons covered in dense microtrichia with microtrichia longest on frontal tubercles. Tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump as in +Figure 1C +. Tentorium 230–325, 281 μm long; 55–84, 68 μm wide at sieve plate and 40–70, 55 μm wide at tentorial pit. Stipes 175–294, 267 μm long; 10–17, 14 μm wide. Palp segment lengths (n=12): 75–124, 92; 60–90, 75; 198–278, 235; 51–270, 141; 116–153, 131. Third palpomere ( +Fig. 1D; n +=14) with 11–19, 15 sensilla, longest 10–24, 16 μm long. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Chironomus gelhausi + + +n. sp. + +male. A—antenna; B—head; C—cibarial pump; D—distal end of third palpomere. + + + +Thorax. +Tubercle well developed. Antepronotum with no setae. Dorsocentrals 10–19, 15, all short and decumbent; acrostichals 6 (n=1), all short and decumbent, starting midway between antepronotum and tubercle, typically not visible when laterally mounted although two setal scars were apparent on tubercle on +one specimen +; prealars 7–11, 9. Scutellum with 6–15, 10 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 2A +). Apical tip of wing truncated; VR 1.02–1.11, 1.07. Brachiolum with 3–5, 4 setae; R 18–27, 24; R +1 +with 0 setae; R +4+5 +with 2–8, 4 setae; other veins and cells bare. Squama with 13–26, 18 setae. + + +Legs +(Figs, 2B, C). Mid and hind legs reduced in length ( +Fig 2B +). Scale of fore tibia 24–60, 43 μm long ( +Fig 2C +); spur of mid tibia 29–53, 41 μm long; spur of hind tibia 30–59, 43 μm long ( +Fig 2C +) although hind tibia spur reduced or missing on some specimens. Comb on mid tibia 18–31, 24 μm long, with width of combs on mid tibia similar; comb on hind tibia 18–38, 25 μm long, one comb on hind tibia much wider than the other ( +Fig 2C +). Width at apex of fore tibia 145–175, 161 μm; width at apex of mid tibia 120–189, 170 μm; width at apex of hind tibia 160–213, 193 μm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chironomus gelhausi + + +n. sp. + +male. A—wing; B—fore, mid, and hind tarsi; C—apex of fore, mid, and hind tibiae. + + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 3 +). Rotated up to 180º in all specimens examined. Tergite IX covered with microtrichia, with no median setae anterior of the anal point and 39–61, 50 setae on each side of base of anal point ( +Fig. 3E +); anal tergite bands forming a shallow “U” and not reaching the base of anal point ( +Fig. 3A +). Laterosternite IX with 0 setae. Anal point broad, parallel-sided and rapidly constricting to a small point, 92–115, 104 μm long, 40–78, 65 μm wide at base, 59–78, 69 μm wide medially, 5–15, 11 μm wide near apex; T-shaped in cross section. Transverse sternapodeme 390–525, 468 μm long, nearly straight ( +Fig. 3B +). Phallapodeme 445–636, 556 μm long. Superior volsella and 280–380, 340 μm long, 76–125, 101 μm wide at base, 24–54, 40 μm wide at apex, with 27–38, 31 setae on the ventral side and extending to approximately the midpoint of the medially directed extension; dorsal side of the superior volsella with microtrichia only present on base and ventral side with microtrichia extending approximately 2/3 of the superior volsellae ( +Fig. 3C +). Median volsella absent. Inferior volsella extending beyond apex of gonostylus 662–1118, 902 μm long, 48–145, 70 μm wide at base, 66–194, 115 μm wide at apex, dorsoventrally expanded distally, and covered with numerous simple, stout setae ( +Fig. 3D +). Gonocoxite 403–732, 558 μm long. Gonostylus 414–690, 538 μm long, robust, dorsoventrally expanded, and with numerous stout setae, especially on the inner margin ( +Fig. 3D +). HR 0.79–1.22, 1.04. HV (n=14) 1.42–2.65, 1.87. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of + +Chironomus gelhausi + + +n. sp. + +male (n = 15). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2
p 11982–2405, 21881896–2276, 20951998–2426, 22271290–1711, 1452
p21790–2986, 20521825–2195, 2036611–734, 663361–466, 421
P31954–2393, 21601848–2320, 2099649–854, 738404–473, 429
ta3ta4ta 5
p 11055–1425, 1186817–1173, 929361–490, 400
p2320–386, 348250–310, 272226–264, 244
P3310–379, 345250–303, 271225–264, 241
LRBVSVBR
p 11.02–1.13, 1.061.42–1.76, 1.651.82–2.02, 1.930.52–0.90, 0.62
p20.30–0.36, 0.333.51–4.49, 3.705.49–7.67, 6.170.37–0.54, 0.48
P30.30–0.38, 0.353.72–4.20, 3.895.49–6.41, 5.780.34–0.60, 0.48
+ + +Female imago (n=3, unless otherwise stated). Total length 8.53–9.24, +8.79 mm +. Wing length 5.02–5.24, +5.11 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.64–1.84, 1.72. Wing length/length of profemur 4.32–5.07, 4.63. Coloration as in male. + + +Antenna +(Fig. X). AR 0.51–0.67, 0.57. Flagellomere lengths (in μm): 234–264, 245; 123–130, 127; 114–121, 117; 128–143, 133; 303–400, 353. Longest antennal seta 129–170, 150 μm long. + + +Head +(Fig. X). Well-developed conical frontal tubercles, frontal tubercle 59–86, 76 μm high, 91–100, 96 μm wide, with conspicuous microtrichia. Frons as in male. Temporal setae 22–25, 24; including 3–4, 3 inner verticals, 9–11, 10 outer verticals, and 8–13, 10 postorbitals. Scapus setae 0–8, 5. Clypeus with 22–33, 28 setae. Tentorium 275–311, 292 μm long; 49–85, 64 μm wide at sieve plate and 31–50, 40 μm wide at tentorial pit. Stipes 270–296, 283 μm long; 10–16, 13 μm wide. Palp segment lengths (n=2; in μm): 79–104, 92; 55–80, 68; 226–275, 251; 128– 130, 129; 136–173, 155. Third palpomere (n=2) with 19–26, 23 sensilla, longest 11–15, 13 μm long. + + +Thorax. +Tubercle well developed. Antepronotum with no setae. Dorsocentrals 13–19, 15, all short and decumbent; apparently 0 acrostichals, although they may not be visible in laterally mounted specimens as in the male; prealars 7–9, 8. Scutellum with 7–16, 11 setae, uniserial. + + +Wing. +Apical tip of wing truncated as in male; VR 1.08–1.13, 1.10. Brachiolum with 3–4, 4 setae; R with 29–35, 32 setae; R +1 +with 1–11, 5 setae; R +4+5 +with 13–24, 18 setae; other veins and cells bare. Squama with 14–17, 16 setae. + + +Legs +. Mid and hind legs reduced in length. Scale of fore tibia 33–45, 37 μm long; spur of mid tibia 40–44, 41 μm long; spur of hind tibia 31–34, 33 μm long (n=2). Comb on mid tibia 20–25, 23 μm long, with width of combs on mid tibia similar; comb on hind tibia 22–23, 23 μm long (n=2), one comb on hind tibia much wider than the other. Width at apex of fore tibia 125–135, 130 μm; of mid tibia 154–165, 158 μm; of hind tibia 179–187, 182 μm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 2 +. + + +Abdomen. +Tergite VIII with 32–37, 34 setae. Sternite VIII with 122–179, 149 setae and no lateral setae. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 4 +). Gonocoxite IX without setae. Tergite IX with 51–56, 53 setae. Gonocoxapodeme rounded and not joined mesally. Segment X expanded forming a collar around basal half of cerci with 64-78, 71 setae. Cercus large, expanded anteriorly and irregularly shaped, 355–424, 393 μm long. Seminal capsule 273–346, 320 μm long and 194–241, 217 μm wide. Notum 367–383, 376 μm long. Gonapophyses VIII divided into a dorsomesal lobe and well-developed ventrolateral lobe; apodeme lobe weak, without microtrichia. + +Pupa: unknown +Larvae: unknown + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Chironomus gelhausi + + +n. sp. + +male. A—hypopygium, dorsal view; B—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right; C—ventral view of superior volsella; D—lateral view of gonostylus (left) and inferior volsella (right); E—anal point, lateral view. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of + +Chironomus gelhausi + + +n. sp. + +female (n = 3, unless otherwise noted). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita 1ta 2
p11821–1821, 19891817–1817, 19621839–1766, 1906973–973, 1176
p21958–1958, 21582017–2017, 2309768–738, 803479–479, 551
P32165–2165, 24112288–2260, 24801276–1276, 1445 (n=2)853–853, 973 (n=2)
ta 3ta 4ta 5
p1771–728, 821648–609, 684336–322, 358
p2405–404, 454313–313, 338 (n=2)230–230, 249 (n=2)
P3671–671, 755 (n=2)471–471, 530 (n=2)266–266, 304 (n=2)
LRBVSVBR
p11.01–0.97, 1.012.01–1.93, 2.011.98–1.98, 2.100.81–0.81, 0.99
p20.38–0.35, 0.383.32–3.31, 3.32 (n=2)5.18–5.18, 5.610.99–0.61, 0.99
P30.56–0.56, 0.58 (n=2)2.53–2.47, 2.53 (n=2)3.49–3.38, 3.49 (n=2)0.75–0.75, 0.76 (n=2)
+ + + +Remarks. +Currently, we lack consensus regarding the placement and status of + +Chironomus + +subgenera and closely related genera ( + +Cranston +et al +. 1989 + +, + +Martin +et al. +2007 + +, + +Epler +et al. +2013 + +) which complicates placement of + +C. gelhausi + +. + +Cranston +et al. +(1989) + +recognized several subgenera (i.e., +Camptochironomus +, +Lobochironomus +, +Chaetolabis +, and + +Chironomus +s. str. + +). + +Fleuria + +and + +Baeotendipes + +are included as separate genera in + +Cranston +et al. +(1989) + +, but this publication also noted that these two genera are probably subordinate within + +Chironomus + +. + +Epler +et al. +(2013) + +treats + +Baeotendipes + +and + +Fleuria + +as part of + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +although it is also noted that inclusion of + +Fleuria + +with + +Chironomus + +does not imply synonymy. In addition, + +Epler +et al. +(2013) + +indicated that +Camptochironomus +should be synonymized with + +Chironomus +s. str + +which is supported by molecular studies of phylogenic relationships within the genus ( + +Guryev +et al. +2001 + +, + +Martin +et al. +2007 + +). Although a fuller description of the status of + +Chironomus + +and closely related genera is beyond the scope of this paper, it is relevant to the generic placement of + +C. gelhausi + +. Here we follow the classification of + +Martin +et al. +(2007) + +and + +Epler +et al. +(2013) + +where + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +consists of the subgenera + +Chironomus +s. str. + +, +Chaetolabis +, and +Lobochironomus +(including + +Einfeldia + +Group C). The genus + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +also includes “ + +Baeotendipes + +” which may be part of + +Chironomus +s. str. + +or a separate subgenus. The taxa + +Fleuria + +and + +Benthalia + +( + +Einfeldia +species + +group B) are considered to likely be distinct genera closely related to + +Chironomus + +. + + +In addition to our lack of consensus regarding the placement and status of + +Chironomus + +subgenera and closely related genera, the placement of + +C. gelhausi + +is complicated by several morphological characteristics which are apparently unusual due to its surface-mating habit. It has been demonstrated that in other surface mating +Chironomidae +taxa with highly specialized morphology, placement into a genus using only morphology can be problematic (e.g., +Andersen et al. 2016 +, Qi +et al. +2018). However, the morphology in + +C. gelhausi + +is not so specialized for surface mating to make generic placement ambiguous, particularly within the broader concept of + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +( +sensu + +Epler +et al. +2013 + +). As such, + +C. gelhausi + +fits reasonably well within the diagnosis for the genus + +Chironomus + +. The following characters for + +C. gelhausi + +are consistent with the adult male diagnosis for + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +in + +Cranston +et al. +(1989) + +: 11 flagellomeres; fused antepronotal lobes; pulvilli present; well-developed inferior and superior volsellae; and setae on the base of the superior volsellae. This species differs from the + +Chironomus +s. str. + +diagnosis in + +Cranston +et al. +(1989) + +in that setae are present on the ventral side of the extension of the superior volsella which is bare in other + +Chironomus +s. str. + +species. Although superior volsellae differ in shape between + +C. gelhausi + +and + +Chironomus +( +Chaetolabis +) + +, both taxa possess setae on the ventral side of the superior volsellae indicating that this character occurs within + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +In addition, median anal tergite setae are absent in + +C. gelhausi + +which is unusual in + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +; however, these setae are also absent in some surface-mating + +Chironomus +s. str. + +species (e.g., + +Chironomus pallidivittatus +Malloch + +and + +Chironomus tepperi +Skuse + +) ( + +Cranston +et al +. 1989 + +, +Martin 2022 +). The mean antennal ratio for males of + +C. gelhausi + +was only 1.54 which differed from the diagnostic antennal ratios for + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +(greater than 2.0; +Cranston et al 1989 +) and “ + +Baeotendipes + +” (approximately 2.0; + +Cranston +et al. +1989 + +). However, the lower antennal ratio is also observed in other surfacing mating taxa (e.g., + +Fleuria + +antennal ratio = 0.64; + +Song +et al. +2017 + +). Thus, there is no discrepancy placing + +C. gelhausi + +in + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +if the lower antennal ratio in + +C. gelhausi + +can be attributed to its surface-mating habit. Similarly, + +C. gelhausi + +differs from the diagnoses for most other + +Chironomus +species + +( + +Cranston +et al. +1989 + +) by possessing reduced palps, reduced mid and hind legs, and a robust gonostylus densely covered with setae on the inner margin. However, some or all of these characters are also observed in some + +Chironomus +s. str. + +and “ + +Baeotendipes + +” species and can presumably be attributed to surface mating. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Chironomus gelhausi + + +n. sp. + +female genitalia, A—ventral view; B—lobes of gonapophyses VIII (VIL = ventrolateral lobe; ApL = apodeme lobe; DmL=dorsomesal lobe). + + + +The species + +C. gelhausi + +shares several morphological characteristics with + +Fleuria + +including truncated wings, large and conical frontal tubercles, reduced palps and mid and hind legs, lack of median anal tergite setae, and robust gonostylus densely covered with setae on the inner margin. However, these characters are likely to be homoplastic and related to the shared surface-mating habit of these taxa. In addition, the hypopygia of these two taxa are very different with + +Fleuria + +possessing a globular hypopygium with short, wide superior and inferior volsellae and a short, kidney-shaped gonostylus ( + +Cranston +et al. +1989 + +). However, the distinctive hypopygial characters in + +Fleuria + +may represent strongly modified morphology associated with surface-mating and therefore is possibly autapomorphic within the species. Another species which may represent a second species of + +Fleuria + +with a more typical hypopygium, + +Chironomus natchitocheae +Sublette ( + +Cranston +et al. +1989 + +) + +, also does not have hypopygial characters which would indicate affiliation with + +C. gelhausi + +. Placement of + +C. natchitocheae + +within + +Benthalia + +( + +Einfeldia + +Group B) has also been suggested (J. Martin pers. com., +Epler 2019 +) based on the presence of a longitudinal row of median setae on the anal tergite. However, + +C. gelhausi + +lacks median anal tergite setae which indicates that it does not belong within + +Benthalia + +. The species + +C. gelhausi + +shares some characters with + +Kiefferulus + +including the presence of setae on the ventral side of the extension of the superior volsella and the lack of median setae on the anal tergite in some species. However, in males of + +C. gelhausi + +, the inferior volsella is not as strongly expanded distally and in the female there are no apically pointed scales on the dorsomesal lobe ( + +Cranston +et al. +1990 + +). Overall, morphological characters do not indicate that + +C. gelhausi + +should be placed in + +Fleuria + +, + +Benthalia + +, or + +Kiefferulus + +. + + +The female of + +C. gelhausi + +also fits within + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +although some characters are not consistent with the diagnosis in +Saether (1977) +. For example, the apodeme lobe in + +C. gelhausi + +does not appear to bear microtrichia although this may be consistent with some + +Chironomus +. + +For example, microtrichia are not shown on the illustration of the apodeme lobe + +Chironomus aprilinus +Meigen + +(as + +Chironomus halophilus +Kieffer + +) in +Saether (1977) +. Segment X also has large extensions which bear more than 20 setae on each side in + +C. gelhausi + +. However, in + +C. gelhausi + +the apodeme lobe is not fused with the dorsomesal lobe and the extensions on segment X are not expanded to the extent observed in + +Fleuria + +. The expanded segment X and the lack of setae on gonocoxite IX could be associated with surface mating although we are not aware of previous discussions regarding how these genitalic characters may be advantageous for surface-mating species. In general, additional comparative analyses of the females between + +Chironomus + +and related genera is needed. + + +Although + +C. gelhausi + +fits reasonably well into the genus + +Chironomus + +, it may not key out correctly in existing keys for adult males and females (e.g., + +Cranston +et al. +1989 + +, +Saether 1977 +) due the apically truncated wing, reduced palps, reduced mid and hind tarsi, and other characters associated with surface mating. In both + +Cranston +et al. +(1989) + +and +Saether (1977) +, + +C. gelhausi + +will likely key out as + +Fleuria + +, although for both the male and female, these couplets do not match all of the characters used in the couplets for + +Fleuria + +. As a solution, we suggest, the following amendment to the dichotomous key in + +Cranston +et al. +(1989) + +: + + + + + + + +2. Wing apically with angled truncation and antenna with fewer than 10 flagellomeres (Fig. 10.22).......... + +Fleuria + +(p. 379) + + + + +- Wing apically rounded. Antenna with 11–13 flagellomeres ( + +Acalcarella + +exceptionally has 9 flagellomeres). If wing apically with angled truncation then antenna with 11 flagellomeres..................................................... 3 + + + + + + + +For the female, the dichotomous key in +Saether (1977) +would need to be amended in several locations and we do not suggest those here. An update to the key in +Saether (1977) +including the addition of taxa and to reflect changes in taxonomy would be an opportunity to incorporate amended characters in + +Chironomus + +. + + +Despite some characters which differ from the diagnosis, + +C. gelhausi + +fits best within + +Chironomus +s. lat. + +and atypical characteristics can be attributed to its surface-mating habit as in some other + +Chironomus +s. str. + +species ( +Hein & Schmulbach 1971 +) and possibly “ + +Baeotendipes + +”. Due to uncertainty regarding the relationship and status of + +Chironomus + +subgenera and closely related taxa, we opt not to propose subgeneric placement for + +C. gelhausi + +. In general, additional study, including examination of the larva and pupa as well as cytological and molecular evidence will be needed to determine relationships between this species and other species of + +Chironomus +s. lat. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The habitat from which + +C. gelhausi + +was collected is used here to describe its ecological requirements and possible distribution for this species. + +Chironomus gelhausi + +is known from a single lake in +Mongolia +, Tunamal Nuur (nuur = lake; +Fig. 5A +). Interestingly, another surface-mating species was collected at this locality, a skating trichopteran, +Agrypnia hayfordae +Morse & Chuluunbat (Morse & Chuluunbat 2007). This lake is small, approximately 8 hectares, with a muddy and rocky shoreline, and is surrounded by steppe ( +Fig. 5 +). At the time of sampling, this lake lacked emergent vegetation and floating algae ( +Fig. 6 +) and had black, anoxic sediments indicating high levels of nutrient enrichment. Many species of + +Chironomus + +occur in and are in fact characteristic of eutrophic and hypereutrophic lakes. Based on physical descriptions of this lake, + +C. gelhausi + +occupies a habitat which is characteristic of many species in this genus. Some species of + +Chironomus + +are also tolerant of elevated salinity ( + +Cranston +et al. +1989 + +) and many lakes in western +Mongolia +are considered subsaline, hyposaline, mesohaline, and hypersaline (Bouchard +et al. +in press). However, salinity measurements for Tunamal Nuur were not available and we cannot determine at this time if this species is halophilic. Although this species is known from a single lake, it is possible that this species occurs in other lakes in the region given that lakes are relatively common within the Great Lakes region of +Mongolia +. Unfortunately, it is possible that habitat for this species is shrinking because lakes in this region face threats from overgrazing and climate change which is decreasing lake sizes and degrading water quality ( + +Laurie +et al. +2010 + +, + +Hilker +et al. +2014 + +, + +Tao +et al. +2015 + +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Wide view of the type locality (Tunamal Nuur) of + +Chironomus gelhausi + + +n. sp. + +(photo credit: C. Riley Nelson). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Shoreline habitat of the type locality (Tunamal Nuur) of + +Chironomus gelhausi + + +n. sp. + +(photo credit: C. Riley Nelson). + + + +We use observations of the behavior of + +C. gelhausi + +in the field and morphological characteristics to describe possible strategies used by this species to exploit the harsh environment in which they occur. During collection of this species, individuals were observed aggregating on exposed rocks near the shore in groups largely consisting of males. Some individuals were observed skating using their wings for propulsion on the water’s surface. Active adults were observed skating out toward the middle of the lake, but no aggregations on the water’s surface were observed. Although copulation was not observed in the field, the hypopygium was inverted up to 180º in all preserved male specimens examined for this study. This indicates that these individuals had mated and that the hypopygium remained in the inverted position following mating. This attribute can be used to provide insight into the mating behavior of + +C. gelhausi + +. Torsion of the male abdomen (i.e., hypopygium inversum) has been observed in several surface-mating dipterans including chironomids (e.g., + +Chironomus tepperi +Skuse + +, + +Fleuria +Kieffer + +, + +Oliveridia hugginsi +Ferrington & Saether + +, + +Dicrotendipes sinicus +Qi & Lin + +) and tipulids ( + +Phantolabis lacustris +(Alexander)) + +(Martin & Porter 1977, +Cranston et al 1989 +, Ferrington & Saether 1987, Qi et al 2018, +Bouchard & Gelhaus 2020 +). In these taxa, torsion of the abdomen occurs when the mating pair changes to an end-to-end position while coupled ( +Neumann 1976 +). In this position, either the male or female may transport the opposite sex away from competitors or to the oviposition site. The torsion of the male abdomen suggests that in + +C. gelhausi + +coupling begins with a faceto-back position with dorsal flexion of the male’s abdomen (see +Neumann 1976 +). Once coupled, the position likely changes to an end-to-end position with 180º torsion of the male’s abdomen. However, it is not known if this species mates on substrates or on the water’s surface. + + +Observations of the behavior and morphology of + +C. gelhausi + +indicated that morphological features associated with surface mating are not as extreme in this species as in some other surface-mating species of +Chironomidae +(e.g., + +Clunio +Haliday + +, + +Pontomyia +Edwards, +Zealandochlus +Brundin + +). Field notes also indicated that this species could both skate on the water’s surface as well as fly short distances. This species was also observed flying to light traps. This intermediate degree of adaption to surface-mating where adults can skate as well as fly has been documented in other chironomids which have or are presumed to have lost the behavior of aerial swarming including + +Fleuria +Kieffer + +and + +Goeldichironomus amazonicus +(Fittkau) + +( +Fittkau 1968 +, +Wirth 1979 +, +Fedorova & Zhantiev 2009 +). Such a strategy would presumably be beneficial in ensuring that adults are not displaced from the mating site while also maintaining the ability to rapidly disperse to new habitats. We can hypothesize that such a strategy is advantageous on the Mongolian steppe where there is limited tall vegetation to provide shelter for aerial swarms and suitable habitats can be sparsely distributed in the landscape. We conclude that + +C. gelhausi + +is a + +Chironomus +species + +which has independently evolved surface-mating behavior and concomitant morphological characteristics that impart advantages in a harsh environment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4E/36/824E36E7FD79C3BC4518EFE339D3B799.xml b/data/82/4E/36/824E36E7FD79C3BC4518EFE339D3B799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd22060328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4E/36/824E36E7FD79C3BC4518EFE339D3B799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Zetes latipes + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1844 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73654&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA38.14 + + + + +38. 14. + + +Zetes latipes +. + + + +Z. fuscotestaceus, margine obscuriore, alis parvis albis, pedibus fulvis; setis thoracis porrectis sex, laterali clavata. + + + +Gestalt von +Z. pallidulus +, etwas +groesser +, und +glaenzend +. Die Schenkel der vier Vorderbeine gegen das Ende sehr breit und fast abgestutzt. Auf dem Vorderleibe hinten zwei lange, gebogene, aufrechte, weiter vorn zwei +vorwaerts +liegende, ziemlich lange, +ueber +den Kopf zwei weit vorstehende, und beiderseits der Spitze der Schnauze zwei +kuerzere +Borsten; die Seitenborste sehr fein, an der Spitze ziemlich stark, langkolbig verdickt und gebogen. + + +Durchaus gelbbraun oder kastanienbraun, rundum, besonders in den Seiten, verloren dunkler, in's Dunkelbraune am Rande +uebergehend +. Die Beine ockergelb, die Glieder an der Spitze etwas verdunkelt. + + + + +Unter Moos in +Feldhoelzern +. + +In hiesiger Gegend +nicht selten. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/2D/824F2D67AA8049B5D601E5044F3D429F.xml b/data/82/4F/2D/824F2D67AA8049B5D601E5044F3D429F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e827b4cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/2D/824F2D67AA8049B5D601E5044F3D429F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +218 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662 +1313-2970-218-1 + + + + +Austrarchaea wallacei Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 81725 + + + +Vernacular name. +Mount Misery Assassin Spider + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Mount Misery, summit, [Monkhouse Timber Reserve], Queensland, Australia, +15°52'S +, +145°14'E +, pitfall trap, 850 m, 6.XII.1990-17.I.1991, Queensland Museum & ANZSES (QMB S25964). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the late Doug Wallace OAM (1923-2012), for his passion and enthusiasm for arachnology, for his contributions to the study of Australian (and especially Queensland) spiders, for his efforts in founding and fostering the Rockhampton Arachnological Society, and for his encouragement of MGR over many years. + + +Diagnosis. + +Austrarchaea wallacei +can be distinguished from all other +Archaeidae +from north-eastern Queensland except +Austrarchaea karenae +sp. n., +Austrarchaea tealei +sp. n. and +Austrarchaea thompsoni +sp +. n. by the presence of a triangular spur on the embolus (Fig. 8D); from +Austrarchaea thompsoni +sp. n. by the presence of a prominent, triangular tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 8D); and from +Austrarchaea karenae +sp. n.and +Austrarchaea tealei +sp. n. by the shape of tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3), which has a bluntly pointed, triangular apex (Figs 8 +C-D +). + + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 3.28; leg I femur 3.01; F1/CL ratio 2.58. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 8A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.14); 1.17 long, 2.49 high, 1.10 wide, +'neck' +0.62 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) approaching posterior quarter of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.72), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC; +'head' +moderately elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.33). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 8B). Abdomen 1.59 long, 1.28 wide; with two pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-4); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-4 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Expanded pedipalp (Figs 8 +C-D +) of Type A morphology (Fig. 6), with large, retrolaterally directed, arched conductor; embolus sinuous, with short triangular spur; tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) short, spur-like, with flattened proximal portion and bluntly pointed, triangular apex; TS 2-2a flexed dorsally (due to haematodochal expansion), TS 2 with pointed apex; TS 1 triangular, with tapered, slightly curved tooth-like apex. + +Female: Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Austrarchaea wallacei +is known only from the summit of Mount Misery, 34 km north-west of Cape Tribulation (Figs 17, 25). The single known specimen was collected in a pitfall trap in tropical rainforest at 850 m elevation. + + + +Conservation status. +Unknown (data deficient). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEA13B1CFE28FEE6FB37F8AE.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEA13B1CFE28FEE6FB37F8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909c25a395e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEA13B1CFE28FEE6FB37F8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1529 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +82. + +Noronhia tropophylla +(H. Perrier) + + +Hong-Wa & Besnard in +Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 67: 377. 2013 + +( +Fig. 67B +). + + + + + +≡ + + +Linociera tropophylla +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 280. 1949 + + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Chionanthus tropophyllus +(H. Perrier) Stearn + +in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 80: 205. 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Plateau d’Antanimena +(Boina), [ +16°29’S +46°11’E +], + +VI.1919 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12340 + +( +P +[ +P03559134 +]!; isolecto-: +P +[ +P03559129 +, +P03559133 +]!) + +. + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: à l’E +d’Ihosy +, [ +22°23’S +46°07’E +], + +27.VII.1928 + +, + +Humbert +& +Swingle +4895 + +( +G +[ +G00188829 +] image seen, +P +[ +P03559100 +, +P03868244 +]!) + +; + +vallée d’Ihosy +, [ +22°23’S +46°07’E +], + +700 m + +, + +X.1924 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +16564 + +( +P +[ +P03559093 +, +P03559103 +, +P03559104 +]!) + +. + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Bemaraha +, [ +18°41’S +44°46’E +], + +VIII.1943 + +, + +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. +6145 + +( +P +[ +P03559126 +, +P03559271 +]!) + +; + +Besafotra +( +Menavava +), [ +17°05’S +46°44’E +], + +X.1899 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1010 + +( +P +[ +P03559095 +, +P03559096 +, +P03559097 +, +P03559098 +]!) + +; + +Manongarivo +( +Ambongo +), [ +16°16’S +45°22’E +], + + +V +.1904 + + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1725 + +( +P +[ +P03559094 +, +P03559119 +, +P03559120 +]!) + +; + +Mahavavy +( +Ambongo +), [ +16°05’S +46°01’E +], + +VII.1904 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1791 + +( +P +[ +P03559124 +, +P03559132 +]!) + +; + +Manongarivo +( +Ambongo +), [ +16°16’S +45°22’E +], + +IX.1904 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8830 + +( +P +[ +P03559131 +]!) + +; + +Bongolava +, [ +15°46’S +47°30’E +], + + +VI +.1907 + + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8831 + +( +P +[ +P03559125 +, +P03559127 +, +P03559136 +]!) + +; + +bassin moyen +du Bemarivo +( +Boina +), + + +II +.1907 + + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8832 + +( +P +[ +P03559092 +, +P03559102 +], +syntypes +) + +; + +Manongarivo +( +Ambongo +), [ +16°16’S +45°22’E +], + +VII.1904 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8833 + +( +P +[ +P03559135 +]!) + +; + +Basaka +sur le causse +d’Ankara +( +Boina +), [ +17°06’S +46°06’E +], + +X.1901 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8834 + +( +P +[ +P03559130 +]!) + +; + +Ankarafantsika PN +, [ +16°11’S +47°10’E +], + +Service Forestier +5 + +( +P +[ +P03559101 +, +P03868248 +]!) + +; + +ibid. loc +., borne n° 9, [ +16°11’S +47°10’E +], + +100-150 m + +, 7.IX, + +Service Forestier +8 + +( +P +[ +P03559121 +]!) + +[as +Service Forestier 28 +]. + + + + + +– + + +Linociera tropophylla +var. +angustata +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 281. 1949 + + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + +≡ + +Noronhia tropophylla +var. +angustata +(H. Perrier) + + + +Hong-Wa & Besnard in +Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 67: 377. 2013 + + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +10 m +tall, trunk to +25 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.4-1.7 mm +diameter, pubescent; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, deciduous; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, lanceolate to oblong, 5-14 +3 +1-3 cm +, chartaceous, pubescent on lower midrib when young, domatia abundant, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to undulate, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-15 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-20 per side, +5-14 mm +apart, looping +1-3.5 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow, 5-30 +3 +0.5-1.3 mm +, not woody, pubescent when young. +Thyrses +geminate, multiflorous, com-pact; peduncle +3-15 mm +long, moderately to densely pubescent; pedicel +2-5 mm +long, moderately to densely pubescent; calyx moderately to densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.8-1 +3 +0.8-1.2 mm +; corolla white, subrotate, petals almost free, +4.5-6 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.5 mm +long, lobes oblong, apex slightly obtuse; corona absent; stamens +1.6-1.8 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1.1-1.2 mm +long; pistil +1.6-2 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 2-7 +3 +0.7-1.8 mm +; young fruits green, light to dark brown when mature, subglobose, 9.5-22 +3 +7-20 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex flat to bluntly pointed, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.6-1.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 6.5-11.5 +3 +5.5-12 mm +. + + + + +264 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia tropophylla + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation dry forests and woodlands from the Sofia region in the northwest to Ihosy in the south ( +Fig. 62 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in September. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia tropophylla + +is a widespread species occurring at 29 localities scattered from the northwest to the south. With an EOO of +250,483 km +2 +, an AOO of +112 km +2 +, and 25 subpopulations representing 22 locations, of which eight occur within protected areas (Ankarafantsika, Baie de Baly, Beanka, Bemaraha, Corridor Bongolava, Menabe-Antanimena, and Sahamalaza-Iles Radama), + +N. tropophylla + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia tropophylla + +can be recognized by its non-woody petioles, oblong to lanceolate leaf blades often bearing domatia, white, subrotate flowers that lack a corona, and subglobose fruits. It closely resembles + +N. seyrigii + +but differs from it by features discussed earlier under that species, mainly flower color and presence/absence of a corona. + +Noronhia tropophylla + +exhibits slight variations in the narrowness and texture of the leaf blades that may be linked to different environments. +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +) used these variations as a basis for recognizing two varieties, which are not adopted here. In any case, the varietal name + +Linociera tropophylla +var. +angustata + +was not validly published because it was not accompanied by a Latin diagnosis (Art. 39.1; +MCNEILL et al., 2012 +). The following +syntypes +were used as a basis for + +Noronhia tropophylla +: Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. + +6145 +, +Humbert & Swingle 4895 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 1010 +, +1725 +, +1791 +, +8830 +, +8831 +, +8832 +, +8833 +, +8834 +, +12340 +and +16564 +, and +Service Forestier 5 +and +28 +, the latter probably a mistake for +Service Forestier 8 +. One of the sheets of +Perrier de la Bâthie 12340 +at P has been chosen as the +lectotype +because of its overall completeness and quality. Two collections bearing the same number +Perrier de la Bâthie 8830 +, probably due to a numbering mistake, are recognized respectively as + +Linociera tropophylla + +(P [P03559131]!) and + +Noronhia boinensis + +(P [P007010251, P04046995]). Similarly, P has two duplicates of +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. 6145 +(P [P03559126, P03559271]), one of which was identified as + +L. tropophylla + +(P [P03559126]) and the other as + +N. seyrigii + +(P [P03559271]), although the number is cited as + +L. tropophylla + +in the protologue ( +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE, 1949 +). In addition, while the labels indicate Bemaraha (western +Madagascar +) as the place of collection, Perrier de la Bâthie corrected the locality on the one he identified as + +N. seyrigii + +(P [P03559271]), indicating that it was in fact collected at Ampandrandava (southern Mad-agascar): “Localité probablement erronnée – spécimen provenant probablement d’Ampandrandava et des récoltes de Seyrig”. He nevertheless again cited Bemaraha as the place of collection for this number in both the protologue and the “Flore de +Madagascar +et des +Comores +” volume ( +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE, 1949 +, +1952 +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +entre Ambalavao et Ihosy +PK 528, [ +22°23’S +46°07’E +], + + +1. +II +.1963 + + +, + +Bosser +17535 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +35 km +S +of +Ambalavao +, +21°52’S +46°48’E +, + +890 m + +, + +1.IV.1991 + +, + +Miller +& +Randrianasolo +6265 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambalavao +, [ +21°50’S +46°56’E +], + +11.VIII.1960 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +11199 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Belitsaky +, +Ankilimanarivo +, +17°52’09”S +44°29’14”E +, + +156 m + +, + +25.X.2009 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo +et al. 1809 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Beanka +, +Ambinda-Nord +, +18°02’40”S +44°30’07”E +, + +246 m + +, + +1.XII.2011 + +, + +Bolliger +44 + +( +BR +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., +17°56’26”S +44°28’08”E +, + +172 m + +, + + +14. +II +.2011 + + +, + +Gautier +et al. 5592 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., +Sarodrano +, +18°03’01”S +44°31’09”E +, + +450 m + +, + +5.III.2012 + +, + +Hanitrarivo +et al. 265 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., +Andalaposa +, +18°00’27”S +44°29’55”E +, + +291 m + +, + +16.III.2012 + +, + +Hanitrarivo +et al. 345 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., +18°02’42”S +44°30’11”E +, + +259 m + +, + +27.III.2012 + +, + +Hanitrarivo +et al. 396 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Marovoay +, +Ampijoroa +STF, +16°19’07”S +46°48’13”E +, + +198 m + +, + +14.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa 630 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsingy de Bemaraha +N +of the +Manambolo river +, +19°09’S +44°49’E +, + +50 m + +, + +5.XII.1996 + +, + +Jongkind +et al. 3393 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +WAG +) + +; + +Antsalova +, +1 km +à l’E +d’Ambinda +, +18°38’S +44°42’E +, + +100-200 m + +, + +4.XII.1992 + +, + +Labat +& +Deroin +2302 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Port-Bergé +, +Tsiningia +, +Marosely +, +15°38’58”S +47°35’03”E +, + +217 m + +, + +16.XI.2004 + +, + +Ramananjanahary +et al. 68 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Mampikony +, +Betaramahamay +, +Ambohimanga +, +15°57’05”S +47°26’09”E +, + +232 m + +, + +4.XII.2004 + +, + +Ramananjanahary +et al. 226 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambolobozo +, +Analalava +, +14°19’27”S +47°54’36”E +, + +275 m + +, + +23.VII.1999 + +, + +Ranaivojaona +et al. 241 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Belobaka +, +Antsahanitra +STF, +15°35’23”S +46°26’00”E +, + +40 m + +, + +27.XI.2003 + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al. 958 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsaratanana +, +Bekapaika +, +Ambalafary +, forêt +de Koakala +, +16°48’09”S +47°28’58”E +, + +400 m + +, + +8.XII.2003 + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al. 998 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Port Bergé +, +Bongolava +, forêt +de Marosely +, +15°38’58”S +47°35’03”E +, + +217 m + +, + +17.XI.2004 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 1691 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, forêt +d’Andranomena +II +, +15°34’00”S +47°29’55”E +, + +115 m + +, + +28.XI.2004 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 1778 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ampijoroa +, [ +16°18’S +46°49’E +], + +15.VII.1970 + +, + +A +. +Richard +340 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Maintirano +, +Ambinda +, +18°04’S +44°30’E +, + +203 m + +, + +19.X.2009 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 4450 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsaramandroso +, +Bevazaha +, [ +Ankarafantsika PN +], [ +16°00’S +46°56’E +], + +15.X.1947 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +1100 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Lac Tsimaloto +, [ +16°11’S +47°10’E +], + +80 m + +, + +Service Forestier +22 + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., + +Service Forestier +49 + +( +P +) + +; + +Soalala +, +Antsakoamileka +, forêt +Marovitika +, [ +16°08’S +45°27’E +], + +18.IV.1956 + +, + +Service Forestier +15917 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Mandritsara +, +Andohajango +, +Ambavaranobe +, au bord +de la Manambendrana +, [ +16°08’S +48°38’E +], + + +14. +V +.1966 + + +, + +Service Forestier +25929 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: +Zazafotsy, PK +573, + + +II +.1962 + + +, + +Bosser +15822 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankirijifotsy +, +Belo-Tsiribihina +, [ +19°42’S +44°33’E +], + +27.XI.1953 + +, + +Service Forestier +7988 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEA33B13FE28FEE6FC5AFAFF.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEA33B13FE28FEE6FC5AFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c595c13c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEA33B13FE28FEE6FC5AFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +81. + +Noronhia tetrandra +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: + +282. 1949 ( +Fig. 67A +). + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toliara +: +Est +: + +Bassin de Mananara +, SE + +, [ +24°54’S +46°32’E +], 700 + +m, +VI.1919 +, + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12642 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00413241 +]!; iso-: +P +[ +P00413242 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +18 m +tall, trunk to +25 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.8-3.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, elliptic to obovate, 4-13 +3 +2-4.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, margin revolute, apex retuse to slightly acuminate, the acumen +1-2 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous mostly below, 6-11 per side, +6-23 mm +apart, looping +1-5 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow to reddish, 4-17 +3 +1.5-4.5 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, multiflorous, compact to somewhat diffuse; peduncle +2-15 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +2-7 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.8-1.7 +3 +1-2 mm +; corolla white tinged greenish, urceolate to subrotate, +3.5-6.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-3 mm +long, lobes oblong, apex obtuse; corona present, +1.3-2.2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.8-3 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1.3-1.9 mm +long; pistil +1.6-3.5 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 2.5-12 +3 +0.7-2.4 mm +; young fruits greenish, brownish when mature, ovoid, 10-24 +3 +7-18.5 mm +, surface smooth, apex rostellate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.6-1.6 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 8.5-17.5 +3 +6-12 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia tetrandra + +occurs in littoral to mid-elevation humid forests from Sambava in the north to Fort-Dauphin in the south ( +Fig. 62 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +With 30 collections representing 25 localities, the assessment indicated an EOO of +72,134 km +2 +, an AOO of +72 km +2 +, and 14 subpopulations representing 12 locations, of which six occur within protected areas (Behara-Tranomaro, Manombo, Ste Luce, Tampolo, Tsitongambarika, and Vohibola). Given the large EOO, an actual AOO that likely well exceeds +2,000 km +2 +, and the number of locations, + +N. tetrandra + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia tetrandra + +can be recognized by its non-woody petioles, elliptic to obovate leaf blades, revolute margins, compact inflorescences with white flowers, and ovoid, rostellate fruits. Although four stamens have occasionally been found within this species, they only represent a rare character state that appears to be a teratology. This species differs from + +N. martiniana + +by its elliptic to obovate (vs. oblanceolate to obovate) leaf blades, its urceolate to subrotate (vs. campanulate) flowers, the presence (vs. absence) of a corona, and its rounded (vs. truncate) rostellum. + + + + +262 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Antsirabe-Nord +, forêt +d’Analamateza +, [ +13°58’S +49°58’E +], + +25-27.III.1967 + +, + +Service Forestier +27570 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Mahabo Mananivo +, +Nosiala +, forêt +d’Agnalazaha +, +23°11’08”S +47°42’48”E +, + +50 m + +, + +5.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 616 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Baboaka +, +23°10’40”S +47°42’41”E +, + +23 m + +, + +19.IV.2004 + +, + +Ludovic +& +Soazafy +725 + +( +MO +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, forêt +d’Ampitavananima +, +23°11’10”S +47°43’02”E +, + +30 m + +, + +5.VIII.2004 + +, + +Ludovic +et al. 855 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +23°10’51”S +47°42’29”E +, + +30 m + +, + +5.XI.2001 + +, + +McPherson +& +Rabenantoandro +18339 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +23°10’20”S +47°42’23”E +, + +29 m + +, + +23.IX.2002 + +, + +Rabenantoandro +968 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Farafangana +, +Ankarana +, +Manombo RS +, +23°03’46”S +47°46’15”E +, + +14 m + +, + +24.IX.2005 + +, + +Rakotonirina +et al. 452 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Anosiala-Analamena +, +23°11’07”S +47°42’06”E +, + +23 m + +, + + +19. +VI +.2004 + + +, + +A +. +Randrianasolo +et al. 874 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Analazaha +, [ +22°51’S +47°38’E +], + +0-200 m + +, + +30.VIII.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +15382 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Tohakandra +, [ +23°02’10”S +47°44’50”E +], + +0-10 m + +, + +8.IX.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +15408 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Brickaville +, +Ambinaninony +, forêt de +Vohibola +, +18°33’55”S +49°15’22”E +, + +3-10 m + +, + +29.X.2002 + +, + +Ludovic +et al. 202 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Fénérive-Est +, +Tampolo +STF, +17°16’52”S +49°24’44”E +, + +0-10 m + +, + +23.XI.1994 + +, + +Raholivelo +& +Schatz +30 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Antananala +, +Ambila-Lemaitso +, [ +18°49’S +49°08’E +], + +30 m + +, + + +10. +II +.1954 + + +, + +Service Forestier +8315 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Maroantsetra +, +Vohilava +, [ +15°38’30”S +49°34’00”E +], + +600 m + +, + +9.III.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +9135 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Tampolo +STF, [ +17°17’00”S +49°23’30”E +], + +10 m + +, + + +4. +I +.1955 + + +, + +Service Forestier +15328 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andasin’Onibe +, +Andranotsara +, +Mahatsara +STF, +17°38’18”S +49°29’04”E +, + +5 m + +, + + +23. +VI +.1993 + + +, + +Service Forestier +33903 + +( +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: +Fort-Dauphin +, +Mahatalaky +, forêt +de Sainte Luce +( +SD17 +), +24°50’34’’S +47°08’12’’E +, + +5 m + +, + + +14. +II +.2009 + + +, +Hong-Wa 604 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Massif du Vohitsiandriana +, au + +N +du Cap Andrahomana + +, [ +25°10’S +46°38’E +], + +400 m + +, + +III.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +11840 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEA43B11FE28FEE6FD78FBBB.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEA43B11FE28FEE6FD78FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03905872879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEA43B11FE28FEE6FD78FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +80. + +Noronhia tefyana + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 65B +, +66 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Melaky +, +Maintirano +, village +d’Ambinda +, +18°04’S +44°30’E +, + +203 m + +, + +19.X.2009 + +, +Razakamalala et al. 4440 +(holo-: MO-6615561!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341622 +]!, +P +[ +P00722508 +] image seen, +TAN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia tefyana +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other species of the genus by its lanceolate leaf blades, its long acumen, its fasciculate, pink flowers, and its slightly rugose, apiculate fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +5 m +tall; young twigs cylindrical, +0.5-1.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, semi-deciduous; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, broadly lanceolate, 5-10.5 +3 +1.5-3.5 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, margin flat, apex acuminate, the acumen +8-20 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous only below, 8-13 per side, +5-11 mm +apart, looping +1-5 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 4-7 +3 +1-1.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +7-9 mm +long, glabrous; calyx moderately to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.5-2 +3 +1.3-1.7 mm +; corolla pinkish with green lobes, cupuliform, +4-4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2.5-3.5 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex acute; corona present, +1.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +2-2.5 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1.5-2 mm +long; pistil +1.8-2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 9-15 +3 +0.8-1.1 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ovoid to subglobose, 12-13 +3 +9-10 mm +, surface smooth to slightly rugose, covered with a white pellicle, apex rostrate, the rostrum flattened, apiculate; dry pericarp +0.4 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 7 +3 +5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This name honors Tefy Andriamihajarivo, a botanist at the Missouri Botanical Garden in +Madagascar +, for contributing to the knowledge and conservation of the +Malagasy +flora, for collecting + +Noronhia + +in the field, and for helping with various requests during this study. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia tefyana + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests in and around the Bemaraha PN in the west ( +Fig. 62 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to March. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia tefyana + +is currently known only from nine collections representing eight localities. With an EOO of +1037 km +2 +, an AOO of +28 km +2 +, and four subpopulations representing four locations, of which two occur within protected areas (Beanka and Bemaraha), + +N. tefyana + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. Indeed, decline in habitat quality and habitat loss will persist in most of its range because of wildfire, forest exploitation, nomadic grazing, and conversion of forested area into agricultural fields. + + + + +Fig. 66. + + +Noronhia tefyana +Hong-Wa + + + + +260 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia tefyana + +is similar to + +N. buxifolia + +, but these two taxa can be distinguished by the shape of their leaves and flowers, the length of their pedicels, and the color of their corolla. The new species can be recognized by its lanceolate leaf blades with a long acumen, fasciculate, pink flowers, and slightly rugose, apiculate fruits. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Beanka +, +Kinahango +, +18°01’28”S +44°30’16”E +, + +172 m + +, + +19.XI.2011 + +, +Gautier 5662 +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., +Sarodrano +, +18°03’51”S +44°31’46”E +, + +333 m + +, + +10.XII.2011 + +, +Hanitrarivo et al. 6 +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +. +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., +18°03’45”S +44°31’05”E +, + +296 m + +, + +4.III.2012 + +, +Hanitrarivo et al. 253 +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +. +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., +18°02’51”S +44°31’29”E +, + +499 m + +, + +8.III.2012 + +, +Hanitrarivo et al. 281 +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +. +TEF +) + +; + +Tsingy de Bemaraha +, +S +of the +Manambolo river +, +19°09’S +44°49’E +, + +50 m + +, + +18.XII.1996 + +, +Jongkind et al. 3590 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +WAG +) + +; + +Belitsaka +, +17°32’27”S +44°16’53”E +, + +23.X.2009 + +, +Rakotonasolo et al. 1433 +( +CAS +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Maintirano +, +Ambinda +, +18°04’S +44°30’E +, + +203 m + +, + +19.X.2009 + +, +Razakamalala et al. 4459 +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Melaky +, + +14 km +E +Antsalova + +, +18°41’S +44°43’E +, + +18.III.1993 + +, +Villiers et al. 4824 +( +P +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEAB3B1AFE28FEE6FA33FC9A.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEAB3B1AFE28FEE6FA33FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056b674d906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEAB3B1AFE28FEE6FA33FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +84. + +Noronhia urceolata +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: + +300. 1949. + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Ankaizina +, [ +14°30’S +48°55’E +], + +1200 m + +, s.d., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8827 + +( +P +[ +P00418103 +]!) + +. +Syntypus +: Massif du Manongarivo, [ +14°00’S +48°23’E +], +800 m +, +V.1909 +, + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8824 + +( +P +[ +P03559253 +, +P03559254 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to small trees to +4 m +tall, trunk to +6 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1-2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray to whitish, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, oblong to elliptic, 8.5-18 +3 +2-4 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia casual, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex acuminate, the acumen +4-12 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-14 per side, +11-17 mm +apart, looping +1-4.5 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 5-10 +3 +1.2-2 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, multiflorous, diffuse; peduncle +2-17 mm +long, very sparsely pubescent; pedicel +7-14 mm +long, very sparsely pubescent; calyx very sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes deltate, 1.4-2.2 +3 +1.3-2 mm +; corolla dark brown on dry material, urceolate, +3.5-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2-3.5 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex rounded; corona absent; stamens +1.2-2.8 mm +long, anthers widely ovate to cordiform; pistil +2-3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 8 +3 +1.3-1.4 mm +; young fruits green, brown when mature, subglobose, 23.5-27 +3 +23-24.5 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex flat to slightly apiculate; dry pericarp +0.8 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 11.5 +3 +9.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia urceolata + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation transitional forests from Sambirano in the northwest to Antsalova in the west ( +Fig. 68 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on six collections representing five localities, the assessment indicated an EOO of +59,126 km +2 +, an AOO of +20 km +2 +, and five subpopulations representing five locations, of which only one occurs within a protected area (Bemaraha). Given that the actual AOO is probably larger than estimated but likely does not exceed +2,000 km +2 +, along with the small number of locations and projected continuing decline in habitat quality and in the number of mature individuals as well as habitat loss resulting from wildfire, grazing, expansion of agricultural fields, and forest exploitation, + +N. urceolata + +can be assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Fig. 68. +Distribution maps of species of + +Noronhia +Stadtm. ex Thouars. + + +N. urceolata +H. Perrier + +to + +Noronhia verticillata +H. Perrier. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia urceolata + +can be recognized by its chartaceous, oblong to elliptic leaf blades, large inflorescences with urceolate flowers, and subglobose fruits with crustaceous endocarp. It differs from + +N. leandriana + +by its woody petioles, the shape of its flowers and fruits, and the absence of a corona. + +Noronhia urceolata + +was based on +two syntypes +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 8824 +and +8827 +), the latter of which has better material and is thus chosen as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ambanja +, +Marovato +, [ +13°57’S +48°33’E +] + + +, + +16.XII.1951 + +, + +Saboureau +3275 + +( +MO +, +P +); +Ambanja +, forêt +Bemanasy +, [ +13°47’S +48°37’E +] + + +, + +14.XI.1953 + +, + +Service Forestier +7900 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +). +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Antsingy +, vers +Bevary +( +E +d’Antsalova +), [ +18°37’S +44°48’E +] + + +, + +400-600 m + +, + +27. +I + + + +.1960- + +5. +II + + + +.1960, + +Leandri +& +Saboureau +2837 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); vers +Ambondro +, +Antsingy +, [ +18°40’S +44°52’E +] + + +, + +400-600 m + +, + +2. +II + + + +.1960, + +Leandri +& +Saboureau +2912 + +( +MO +, +P +); +Kimanambolo +, +Belitsaka + +, + +18°02’09”S +44°19’27”E +, + +18.X.2009 + +, + +Rakotonasolo +et al. 1401 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEAD3B19FE28FEE6FB4FFC20.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEAD3B19FE28FEE6FB4FFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f4525c39bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEAD3B19FE28FEE6FB4FFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +83. + + +Noronhia tubulosa + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 295. 1949 + +( +Fig. 67C +). + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: env. +de Majunga +, [ +15°43’S +46°19’E +], + +XII.1918 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12325 + +( +P +[ +P00418102 +]!; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000233180 +, +K000233181 +] images seen, +P +[ +P00573407 +, +P00573408 +]!) + +. + +Syntypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: env. +de Majunga +, s.d., +Alleizette s.n. +( +P +, not found) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Small +trees +to +8 m +tall, trunk to +19 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-1.4 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray to brownish, slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades light green above, yellowish below, elliptic, 3.5-7 +3 +1-2.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex retuse to slightly acuminate, the acumen +1-6 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous mostly below, 5-12 per side, +4.5-11 mm +apart, looping +1-2 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 3.5-6 +3 +0.7-1.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +4-12 mm +long, very sparsely pubescent; calyx very sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1-1.2 +3 +0.6-1.5 mm +; corolla yellow tinged reddish, tubular, somewhat campanulate, +5-10 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +4-8 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex acute; corona present, +1.2-2 mm +long, slightly lobed; stamens +1.7-2.5 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1.3- 1.7 mm +long; pistil +1.8-2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-14 +3 +0.6-1 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, subglobose, 9-17 +3 +7-12 mm +, surface smooth, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.3-0.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 5-13 +3 +4-7.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia tubulosa + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests in the Boina and Melaky regions in the west ( +Fig. 62 +). It produces flowers and fruits from November to May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +There were seven collections representing six localities available for analysis, which yielded an EOO of +20,371 km +2 +, an AOO of +20 km +2 +, and four subpopulations representing four locations, of which two occur within protected areas (Ankarafantsika and Mahavavy-Kinkony). The actual AOO, although surely larger than the estimated value given above, is likely less than +2,000 km +2 +. Moreover, due to wildfire, forest exploitation, grazing, and land conversion, subpopulations of + +N. tubulosa + +are projected to experience continuing decline in habitat quality as well as habitat loss. Therefore, it is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia tubulosa + +can be recognized by its coriaceous, elliptic leaf blades, fasciculate, yellow tinged red flowers with a tubular to somewhat campanulate corolla, and small, subglobose fruits. It differs from + +N. boinensis + +, as previously discussed, by the conspicuousness of its leaf venation and the color and shape of its flowers. This species was based on +two syntypes +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 12325 +and +Alleizette s.n. +). However, +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +) mentioned that +Alleizette s.n. +is in fact just a part of his own collection ( +Perrier de la Bâthie 12325 +), writing “même localité, simple part probable du précédent [i.e. +Perrier de la Bâthie 12325 +]” in 1949 and “même localité, exemplaire qui n’est évidemment qu’une simple part du précédent [i.e. +Perrier de la Bâthie 12325 +]” in 1952, which seems odd. In any case, +Alleizette s.n +. could not be located in the Paris herbarium, therefore a specimen of +Perrier de la Bâthie 12325 +has been chosen as the +lectotype +and +Alleizette s.n +. has not been listed as an isolectotype. + + + + +268 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Ankarafantsika +PN, +16°19’S +46°49’E +, + +60-200 m + +, + +8.IV.1988 + +, + +Gentry +& +Schatz +62153 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +16°17’45”S +46°49’20”E +, + +116 m + +, + +14.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa 629 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Maintirano +, +Ampasimandroro +, [ +18°04’E +44°01’S +], s.d., + +Service Forestier +16313 + +( +TEF +) + +; + +près +de Benetsy +, [ +15°56’S +45°47’E +], + +21.XI.1965 + +, + +Service Forestier +24268 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Marovoay +, +Ampijoroa +STF, +16°18’S +46°49’E +, + +200 m + +, + +14-15.XII.1991 + +, + +Service Forestier +34329 + +( +MO +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEB33B02FE28FEE6FC80FA61.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEB33B02FE28FEE6FC80FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234290dd04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEB33B02FE28FEE6FC80FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1439 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +87. + +Noronhia verticillata +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: + +284. 1949 ( +Fig. 67D +). + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Forêt du Sambirano + +, à la base du massif +de Manongarivo +, [ +18°54’30’’S +48°37’30’’E +], + +500 m + + +, + + +VI.1909 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +4596 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418105 +]!) + +. + + + + += + + +Noronhia cruciata +H. Perrier + +in +Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 285. 1949 + +. +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Rapides +de l’Anosivola + +, + +300 m + +, + +X.1927 + +, + + +Perrier de la Bâthie + +18082 + +(P [ +P00413220 +]!; isolecto-: P [ +P00413221 +]!). +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: +Ambatondrazaka +, +Onibe +, [ +17°50’S +48°25’E +], + +1000 m + +, + +XI.1938 + +, +Cours 1027 +(P [ +P00701245 +]!); + +Analamazaotra RS +, [ +18°55’48”S +48°25’48”E +], + +800 m + +, s.d., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8810 + +( +P +[ +P00701244 +]!) + +. + +Anivorano +, +Andovoranto +, bords +de la Sahantandra +, [ +18°55’S +48°30’E +], + +600 m + +, + +16.X.1912 + +, + +Viguier +& +Humbert +750 + +( +P +[ +P03559261 +]!) + +. + + += + + +Noronhia verticilliflora +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 284. 1949 + + +. +Typus +: M ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Haut +bassin +du Mananjeby +, + +300 m + +, + +VII.1913 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8814 + +(holo-: P [ +P00418106 +]!; iso-: K [ +K000233179 +] image seen, P [ +P00418107 +]!). + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to trees to +8 m +tall, trunk to +20 cm +diameter; young twigs subquadrangular to quadrangular, +1.7-5.7 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray to brownish, smooth to rugose. +Leaves +verticillate, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, linear to lanceolate, 5.5-22 +3 +0.8-4.2 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia casual, base acute, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex retuse to acute, the point +1-8 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 9-24 per side, +5-17 mm +apart, looping +0.8-3 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 5-21 +3 +1.2-3 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, multiflorous, somewhat diffuse; peduncle +5-38 mm +long, very sparsely pubescent; pedicel +2-15 mm +long, very sparsely pubescent; calyx very sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes deltate, 0.7-2 +3 +0.6-1.6 mm +; corolla yellow, sometimes greenish, cupuliform to subrotate, +2.5-5.5 mm +long, slightly tomentose outside, glabrous inside, the tube +1-2.5 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex slightly acute; corona present, +1-2.2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.6-2.8 mm +long, anthers obconical, +1.1-1.7 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2.8 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-45 +3 +0.7-3.1 mm +; young fruits green, brownish to dark red when mature, ovoid to subglobose, 9-22 +3 +6.5-18 mm +, covered with white dots, apex flat to apiculate; dry pericarp +0.4-1.5 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 6.5-14.5 +3 +3-11 mm +. + + + + +278 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia verticillata + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation humid forests in the Sambirano region and along the east, from Vohémar to Fort-Dauphin ( +Fig. 68 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in April and May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment included 52 collections representing 45 localities and indicated an EOO of +195,817 km +2 +, an AOO of +164 km +2 +, and 36 subpopulations representing 27 locations, of which 13 occur within protected areas (Ampasindava, Analamazaotra, Andohahela, Anjanaharibe-Sud, Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena, Manongarivo, Marojejy, Masoala, Ranomafana, Tsaratanana, Tsitongambarika, and Zahamena). With such a large distribution and presence within many protected areas, + +N. verticillata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia verticillata + +can be recognized by its verticillate leaves and somewhat punctate fruits. Although + +Noronhia cruciata + +and + +N. verticilliflora + +, both of which have verticillate leaves, were distinguished from + +N. verticillata + +by +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +) based on a rotate corolla and verticillate flowers, respectively, they are placed here in synonymy because these character states fall within the range of variation of + +N. verticillata + +, as circumscribed here. +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +) also mentioned the presence of four stamens and the absence of a corona in + +N. verticilliflora + +, which he only knew from the type specimen, but these features were not observed in any other collections and their presence is ambiguous in the type. + +Noronhia cruciata + +was based on +four syntypes +: +Cours 1027 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 8810 +and +18082 +, and +Viguier 750 +. +Perrier de la Bâthie 18082 +has been chosen as the +lectotype +as it comprises the best material. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Antalaha +, +Ambohitralalana +( +Cap-Est +), +Tanandavahely +, +15°18’S +50°29’E +, + +0-15 m + +, + +8.IX.1994 + +, + +Bernard +et al. 5 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsaratanana Massif +, +13°52’03”S +48°50’43”E +, + +557 m + +, + +13.XI.2001 + +, + +Birkinshaw +1024 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Besinkara +, +Ambalafary +, + +350 m + +, + +24.IV.1994 + +, + +Gautier +2436 + +( +G +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ampasindava +, +13°47’17”S +47°59’04”E +, + +242 m + +, + +6.XI.2009 + +, + +Gautier et al. +5323 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +, +WAG +) + +; + +Maroambihy +, +Mandena +, +Marojejy +PN, +14°26’13”S +49°46’32”E +, + +460 m + +, + +20.III.2009 + +, + +Hong-Wa et al. +634 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Massif du Marojejy +, [ +14°18’S +49°33’E +], + +100-300 m + +, + +14-15.III.1949 + +, + +Humbert +23398 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Antongondriha +, [ +14°12’S +49°52’E +], + +100-250 m + +, + +1-24.XI.1951 + +, + +Humbert & Capuron +23957 + +( +G +, +P +) + +; + +Marojejy +PN, base of +Mt. Beondroka +, +14°27’S +49°47’E +, + +180-230 m + +, + +20.X.1989 + +, + +Miller +& +Randrianasolo +4306 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambodimanga +, +Tsaratanana +RNI, +13°52’04”S +48°50’39”E +, + +900 m + +, + +5.X.1998 + +, + +Rabenantoandro & Birkinshaw +43 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Marojejy +PN, +Mandena +, +Maroambihy +, +14°26’13”S +49°46’32”E +, + +460 m + +, + +9.X.1996 + +, + +Rakotomalaza et al. +720 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Anketrakabe +, +Manongarivo +RS, +13°55’03”S +48°27’04”E +, + +180 m + +, + +23-25.VII.1998 + +, + +Ranaivojaona et al. +211 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andapa +, +Marojejy +PN, +14°31’S +49°38’E +, + +603 m + +, + +1-3.II.1994 + +, + +Rasoavimbahoaka +et al. 61 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Anjanaharibe-Sud +RS, +14°46’S +49°30’E +, + +985 m + +, + +10.VII.1996 + +, + +Razafimandimbison +et al. 237 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambanja +, +Marovato +, [ +13°58’S +48°50’E +], + +15.VII.1953 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +5739 + +( +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Sambava +, +Andrah-anjo +, [ +14°18’30”S +49°49’00”E +], + +200 m + +, + +3.XI.1950 + +, + +Service Forestier +741 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambanja +, +Ankaramy +, +Antsambalahy-Beraty +, [ +14°01’30”S +48°14’40”E +], + +100-200 m + +, + +4.XI.1950 + +, + +Service Forestier +1612 + +( +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Sambava +, +Antelimena +, [ +14°27’30”S +49°42’30”E +], + +75-2123 m + +, + +26.III.1953 + +, + +Service Forestier +7251 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Beampongy +, [ +13°40’30”S +48°27’00”E +], + +0-100 m + +, + +4.X.1953 + +, + +Service Forestier +7714 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andapa +, +Doany +, +Androranga +, +bord de Bemarivo +, [ +14°11’30”S +49°52’00”E +], + +100 m + +, + +20.X.1953 + +, + +Service Forestier +7781 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Antsahalava +, [ +14°04’30”S +48°16’00”E +], + +360 m + +, + +19.VII.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +10455 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andapa +, +Doany +, +Androranga +, +14°27’30”S +49°42’30”E +, + +75-2123 m + +, + +23.VII.1988 + +, + +Service Forestier +34007 + +( +TEF +) + +; + +Ampasindava +, +forêt de Betsistsika +, +13°40’37”S +47°59’16”E +, + +110 m + +, + +24.I.2009 + +, + +Tahinarivony +et al. 279 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambahatra +, cours supérieur, +13°57’S +48°26’E +, + +350 m + +, + +11.VIII.1998 + +, + +Wohlhauser +60024 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Ranomafana PN +, [ +21°10’S +47°29’E +], 1955, + +Rauh +689 + +( +TAN +) + +; + +Ambohimanga +, +Antanjona +, [ +21°20’S +47°35’E +], + +30.IX.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +16292 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Ambatovy +, +18°50’24”S +48°18’15”E +, + +1092 m + +, + + +16. +V +.2010 + + +, + +Bernard +et al. 1570 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Androrangabe +, + +1200 m + +, + +9.X.1945 + +, + +Cours +2776 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Analamazaotra +RS, +18°55’21”S +48°25’23”E +, + +876 m + +, + +3.V.2010 + +, + +Hong-Wa & Ortiz +654 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andasibe +, +18°56’S +48°25’E +, + +860 m + +, + +20.X.1996 + +, + +Miller +8747 + +( +K +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vatomandry +, +Ambalabe +, +Tobin’i Foara +, +19°11’18”S +48°33’08”E +, + +500 m + +, + +17.III.2005 + +, + +Razanatsima +et al. 14 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambatondrazaka +, +Manakambahiny Est +, [ +17°46’S +48°39’E +], + +21.X.1963 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +12629 + +( +TEF +) + +; + +Soanierana Ivongo +, [ +16°54’30”S +49°35’00”E +], + +0-50 m + +, + +27.XII.1949 + +, + +Service Forestier +2347 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andriantantely +, +Brickaville +, [ +18°44’S +48°38’E +], + +200-300 m + +, + +21.IV.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +13177 + +( +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: +Andohahela +PN, +Parcelle +3, +24°40’S +46°48’E +, + +200-700 m + +, + +9-26.VIII.1993 + +, + +Randriamampionona +589 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Bevoay +, +Fenoambany +, +Androranga +, +24°29’39”S +47°05’39”E +, + +171 m + +, + +15.XI.2009 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 4532 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Fort-Dauphin +, +Enaniliha +, [ +24°39’S +46°52’E +], + +15.VII.1956 + +, + +Service Forestier +17334 + +( +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEB53B01FE28FEE6FBD8FD7B.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEB53B01FE28FEE6FBD8FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..178201926ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEB53B01FE28FEE6FBD8FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +86. + +Noronhia verrucosa +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. + +2: 283. 1949. + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina + +: + +N +d’Andilamena, [ +17°01’S +48°35’E +], + +900 m + +, + +XI.1922 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +15026 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418104 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +8 m +tall, trunk to +18 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical to subquadrangular, +1.6-2.2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray to brownish, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, verticillate at the tips of the branches, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, obovate to obtrullate, sometimes oblong, 5.5-9.5 +3 +2-4 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia common, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acute to mucronate, the mucro +2-6 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-12 per side, +5-12 mm +apart, looping +1.5-4 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 5-11 +3 +2-2.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +6-12 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +4-7 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.5-1.8 +3 +0.5-1.3 mm +; corolla probably white to yellow, cupuliform, +3-4 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.5-2 mm +long, lobes oblong, apex rounded; corona present, +1.5-2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.8-2.1 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1.1-1.5 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2.3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-16 +3 +1.7-2.2 mm +; young fruits whitish green, yellowish when mature, subglobose, 17.5-19 +3 +14.5-15.5 mm +, areolate to verrucose, apex flat; dry pericarp +1.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 11 +3 +7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia verrucosa + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation humid forests on basement rocks in the east, between Mandritsara, Andilamena and Betampona ( +Fig. 68 +). It produces flowers and fruits from November to April. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on six collections representing six localities, the assessment yielded an EOO of +14,382 km +2 +, an AOO of +24 km +2 +, and six subpopulations representing six locations, of which three occur within protected areas (Betampona, Mananara-Nord, and Zahamena). The forests outside of these protected areas still experience much disturbance, resulting in continuing decline in habitat quality, AOO and number of mature individuals. These disturbances are mostly in the form of wood harvesting and shifting agriculture. + +Noronhia verrucosa + +is, therefore, assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia verrucosa + +can be recognized by its obovate to obtrullate leaf blades that are verticillate at the tips of the branches, its compact inflorescences, and its areolate to verrucose fruits. It differs from + +N. macrocarpa + +, as previously discussed, by the texture of its petioles, the shape of its leaves and fruits, and the surface of its fruits. + + + + +276 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: +Mandritsara +, +Marotandrano +, +Antsiatsiaka +, +Ambendraria +, +16°03’34”S +49°06’45”E +, + +764 m + +, + +9.XI.2004 + +, + +Lehavana +200 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Mandritsara +, +Antsirabe +, +forêt d’Angijombarika +, [ +15°57’30”S +48°58’00”E +], + +1100 m + +, + +17.VIII.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +10605 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. Toamasina +: +Betampona +RNI, +17°55’S +49°13’E +, + +15.IV.1999 + +, + +Iambana +201 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Manambato forest +, N of riv. +Anove +between Mananara and Manompana +, +16°32’S +49°43’E +, + +125 m + +, + +25.II.1987 + +, + +Nicoll +510 + +( +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Zahamena +RNI, +Mt d’Amboditamenaka +, +17°43’S +48°59’E +, + +700 m + +, + +20.XII.1993 + +, + +Randrianjanaka & Be Maxime +46 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEB63B07FE28FEE6FAEDFB40.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEB63B07FE28FEE6FAEDFB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eba037c8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FEB63B07FE28FEE6FAEDFB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +85. + +Noronhia variabilis +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 69 +, 70). + + + + + +– + +Noronhia +sp. 2 + +, sp. +4 in +GAUTIER (2002: 202). + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +DIANA + +, + +Ambato +FC, à +40 km +au +N + + +d’Ambanja +sur le versant +S + + +de la Montagne d’Ambato +, +13°26’S +48°33’E +, + +90-459 m + +, + +22.XI.1996 + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al. 27 + +(holo-: MO-6615560!; iso-: +G +, +NY +, +P +[ +P03559017 +]!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia variabilis +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its often non-woody, reddish petioles, its coriaceous, elliptic to oblong leaf blades, and its ovoid to subglobose fruits, with smooth surface and woody endocarp. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +15 m +tall, trunk to +12 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical to flattened, +1-2.7 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent to deciduous; blades light green above, yellowish below, elliptic to oblong, 4.5-13 +3 +2-5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, margin flat, apex acute, the point +1-5 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins slightly conspicuous, 5-12 per side, +6-19 mm +apart, looping +2-5 mm +from the margin; petiole reddish, 4-15 +3 +1-2.5 mm +, usually not woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid. +Fruiting +pedicel 2-11 +3 +1.5-6.5 mm +; young fruits green, purple black when mature, ovoid to subglobose, 12-26 +3 +10.5-22 mm +, smooth, apex flat to apiculate; dry pericarp +0.6-1.6 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 13.5-21 +3 +10-15 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to the variability found within this taxon, especially in the shape and size of its leaves. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia variabilis + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests in the northern region, from Daraina to Manongarivo ( +Fig. 68 +). It fruits from May to August. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment included 13 collections representing 12 localities and resulted in an EOO of +5,196 km +2 +, an AOO of +36 km +2 +, and eight subpopulations representing seven populations, of which five occur within protected area (Galoko, Loky-Manambato, and Manongarivo). Wood harvesting, illicit exploitation, and land conversion are projected to lead to continuing decline in habitat quality, AOO and number of mature individuals in the near future. Therefore, + +N. variabilis + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)]. + + + + +Fig. 69. + + +Noronhia variabilis +Hong-Wa. + + + + +274 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia variabilis + +resembles + +N. macrocarpa + +, from which it differs by its elliptic to oblong (vs. lanceolate to obovate) leaves with an acute (vs. acuminate) apex, and its ovoid to subglobose (vs. ovoid) and smooth (vs. rugose) fruits with a flat to apiculate (vs. flat to bluntly pointed) apex. The new species can be recognized by its often non-woody, reddish petioles, coriaceous, elliptic to oblong leaf blades, and ovoid to subglobose fruits. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Antsatrotro +, +Manongarivo +RS, +14°04’57”S +48°22’49”E +, + +1350 m + +, + +17.VIII.1994 + +, + +Andriatsiferana +et al. 1695 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +14°04’57”S +48°22’49”E +, + +1350 m + +, + +17.VIII.1994 + +, + +Andriatsiferana +et al. 1704 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Ambilobe +, +Beramanja +, +Anketrabe +, forêt de +Kalabenono +, +13°38’31”S +48°40’25”E +, + +700 m + +, + +25.XI.2006 + +, + +Callmander +et al. 607 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambahatra +, cours supérieur, +13°59’S +48°26’E +, + +850 m + +, + + +28. +II +.1999 + + +, + +Gautier +3432 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°13’23”S +49°32’47”E +, + +1030 m + +, + +24.XI.2004 + +, + +Gautier +4740 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Manongarivo Massif +, + +E +of Ankaramy + +, +14°05’S +48°20’E +, + +1100-1175 m + +, + +19.X.1994 + +, + +McPherson +& +van der Werff +16419 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Manongarivo RS +, +Ankaramibe +, +Antsatrotro +, +14°04’57”S +48°22’53”E +, + +1350 m + +, + +13.VIII.1994 + +, + +Rahajasoa +et al. 384 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +14°05’S +48°24’E +, + +679-1876 m + +, + + +12. +I +.1994 + + +, + +Rakotomalala +120 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Daraina +, forêt +d’Ampondrabe +, +12°57’29”S +49°41’50”E +, + +580 m + +, + +11.IV.2004 + +, + +Ranirison +634 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambilobe +, +Beramanja +, +Anketrabe +, forêt de +Kalabenono +, +13°38’40”S +48°40’26”E +, + +700 m + +, + +28.IX.2013 + +, + +Ratovoson +2042 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°39’01”S +48°40’26”E +, + +800 m + +, + +27.XI.2006 + +, + +Razafitsalama +1180 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambanja +, +Marovato +, [ +13°58’S +48°50’E +], + +15.VII.1953 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +5740 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF003AB3FE28FEE6FAA3F823.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF003AB3FE28FEE6FAA3F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6d1d6c868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF003AB3FE28FEE6FAA3F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + + +49. +Noronhia macrocarpa + +Hong-Wa + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 33B +, +34 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +SAVA +, Andapa, Doany, Andranomilolo, versant +SE Anjanaharibe +, +14°19’43”S +49°18’08”E +, + +1412 m + +, + +12.XI.2006 + +, +Razakamalala et al. 2941 +(holo-: MO-6615568!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341627 +]!, +K +!, +P +[ +P03533806 +]!, +TAN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia macrocarpa +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other congeneric species by its subcoriaceous, lanceolate to obovate leaf blades and its large, rugose fruits, with thick and woody endocarp. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +20 m +tall, trunk to +30 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.8-1.9 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark brownish, slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades medium green above, lighter below, lanceolate to obovate, 6.5-11 +3 +2-4 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute, margin flat to slightly revolute and undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +2-10 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-15 per side, +7.5-18 mm +apart, looping +1-4 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 8-13 +3 +1-2.5 mm +, partially woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid. +Fruiting pedicel +5-10 +3 +1.8-2.6 mm +; young fruits green, blackish when mature, ovoid, 25-28 +3 +19.5-22.5 mm +, surface rugose, apex flat to bluntly pointed; dry pericarp +1.2-2 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 18.5-19.5 +3 +9-10 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to the large fruits of this species. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia macrocarpa + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests on basement rocks in the north, from Anjanaharibe- Sud RS to Nosy Be ( +Fig. 27 +). It fruits from September to November. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia macrocarpa + +is known only from three collections representing three localities, all of which occur within protected areas (Anjanaharibe Sud, Lokobe, and Tsaratanana-Ambohimirahavavy-Corridor Marojejy). With an EOO of +1,875 km +2 +, an AOO of +12 km +2 +, and three subpopulations representing three locations, along with an exclusive known occurrence within protected areas, mostly at high elevations, + +N. macrocarpa + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia macrocarpa + +most closely resembles + +N +. +verrucosa +H. Perrier + +, from which it differs by its partially (vs. entirely) woody petioles, lanceolate (vs. obovate to obtrullate), acuminate (vs. acute to mucronate) leaf blades, and ovoid (vs. subglobose), rugose (vs. areolate to verrucose) fruits. The new species can be recognized by its subcoriaceous, lanceolate to obovate leaf blades and its large fruit, with thick and woody pericarp. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: Nosy-Be, +Lokobe +RNI, +13°24’40”S +48°18’50”E +, + +40-80 m + +, + +24.XI.1994 + +, + +Antilahimena +195 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Andapa +, +Anjanaharibe-Sud +RS, +14°47’S +49°27’E +, + +1100 m + +, + +13-18.IX.1996 + +, + +Ravelonarivo et al. +1035 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF053AB1FE28FEE6FC7AFB14.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF053AB1FE28FEE6FC7AFB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fac4b6c352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF053AB1FE28FEE6FC7AFB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +48. + +Noronhia luteola +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: + +298. 1949 ( +Fig. 33A +). + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: +Ampandrandava +, +entre Bekily et Tsivory +, [ +24°05’S +45°52’E +], + +700 m + +, + +I.1944 + +, +Seyrig 642b +( +P +[ +P0071219 +]!, isolecto-: +P +[ +P03558932 +, +P03558933 +]!) + +. + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Vallées de l’Isalo +, +Fanjahira +, [ +23°29’S +44°44’E +], + +300 m + +, + +9.X.1924 + +, +Humbert 2760 +( +K +[ +K000233187 +], +P +[ +P00701221 +, +P00701273 +]!) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: Mont Amboahangy près d’Esira, [ +24°15’S +46°39’E +], + +1000-1150 m + +, + +25.XI.1928 + +, +Humbert 6825 +( +G +[00188779] image seen, +P +[ +P00701222 +]!) + +; + +Mont Vohipolaka au + +N +de Betroka + +(Centre-Sud), [ +23°08’S +46°05’E +], + +1100-1200 m + +, + +1.XI.1933 + +, +Humbert 11641 +( +P +[ +P00701220 +, +P03558930 +, +P03558931 +]!) + +; + +Mont Vohitrosy, Anadabolava, [ +24°15’S +46°43’E +], + +800 m + +, + +XII.1933 + +, +Humbert 12656 +( +P +[ +P03558938 +]!) + +; + +Vallée de la Sakamalio +, bassin +du Mandrare +[ +24°32’S +46°41’E +], + +900-1100 m + +, + +XII.1933 + +, +Humbert 13370 +( +P +[ +P03558934 +]!) + +; + +Ampandrandava, +entre Bekily et Tsivory +, [ +24°05’S +45°52’E +], + +700 m + +, + +IV.1943 + +, +Seyrig 642 +( +P +[ +P03558935 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +13 m +tall, trunk to +25 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, rugose. +Leaves +opposite, deciduous; bud scales persistent; blades medium green glossy above, lighter below, oblong to obovate, 3-12.5 +3 +1-3 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, margin slightly revolute, apex rounded to acute or slightly acuminate, the acumen +1-9 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, slightly raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 7-16 per side, +4-13 mm +apart, looping +0.8-3.5 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow to reddish, 3-10 +3 +0.7-1.7 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, pauciflorous, compact to somewhat diffuse; peduncle +2 mm +long, glabrescent; pedicel +1.5-18 mm +long, glabrescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.7-1.3 +3 +1-1.5 mm +; corolla white, subrotate, +3-4 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-3 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex rounded; corona present, +1-1.7 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.5-2.6 mm +long, anthers transversely oblong, +1.1-1.8 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2.2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-7 +3 +0.9-1.1 mm +; young fruits green, brown when mature, ovoid, 11-19 +3 +8-12.5 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to rostellate, the rostellum flattened, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.6-1.2 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 7-13 +3 +5.5-8.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia luteola + +occurs in littoral and low- to high-elevation dry forests and thickets in the south, from Fanjahira to Fort-Dauphin ( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to June. + + + + +164 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment included 23 collections representing 13 localities and resulted in an EOO of +21,499 km +2 +, an AOO of +44 km +2 +, and eight subpopulations representing seven locations, of which two occur within the newly established protected areas of Mandena and Petriky. Some of the subpopulations occur in an area that is frequently burned for grazing while others are currently affected by industrial mining in southern +Madagascar +. Because of observed and projected continuing decline in habitat quality as well as habitat loss, coupled with an actual AOO that is probably less than +2,000 km +2 +, + +N. luteola + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)], although the EOO is not expected to decline in the near future. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia luteola + +can be recognized by its coriaceous, oblong to obovate leaf blades, short-peduncles, and subrotate, white flowers. The following +syntypes +were cited in the protologue: +Humbert 2760 +, +6825 +, +11641 +, +12656 +and +13370 +, +Seyrig 642 +and +642b +. Of these, +Seyrig 642b +is the only one with flowers and several duplicates, and one of the sheets at P has therefore been chosen as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Toliara +: +Forêt de Petriky +, +25°05’S +46°52’E +, + +0-10 m + +, + +5.XII.1989 + +, + +Dumetz +& +McPershon +1121 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; +Ampasy Nampoana +, forêt de +Mandena +, + +24°57’10’’S +47°00’10’’E +, + +9 m + +, + + +12. +II +.2009 + + +, +Hong-Wa 594 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mandena forest +, +24°57’S +47°00’E +, + +25 m + +, + +25.X.1989 + +, + +McPherson +et al. 14230 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Manambaro +, +Ambovo +, forêt de +Petriky +, +25°03’03’’S +46°53’44’’E +, + +6 m + +, + + +24. +VI +.2004 + + +, + +Rabenantoandro +et al. 1606 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Manafiafy +, +24°46’S +47°12’E +, + +12.XI.1990 + +, + +Rabevohitra +2434 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Mahatalaky +, +Belavenoka +, +24°50’S +47°04’E +, + +15.XI.2007 + +, + +Ramison +& +Rabevohitra +400 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF063AB7FE28FEE6FC11FC45.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF063AB7FE28FEE6FC11FC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9620c90e421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF063AB7FE28FEE6FC11FC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +47. + +Noronhia lowryi + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 31B +, +32 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Amoron’i Mania +, +Itremo +massif, +W +of +Ambatofinandrahana +, along road to Col d’Itremo, c. +2 km +before ( +NE +of) bridge + +over +Ambalarangolana + +creek, +20°33’58”S +46°35’35”E +, + +1450 m + +, + +10.XI.2002 + +, +Lowry et al. 5906 +(holo-: MO-6615550!; iso-: +BR +!, +G +[ +G00341613 +]!, +K +!, +P +[ +P03532782 +]!, +TAN +!, US!, +WAG +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Noronhia lowryi +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus in +Madagascar +by +its small, elliptic leaf blades, its white, tubular flowers and its pear-shaped fruits. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +up to +1.5 m +tall; young twigs +1-2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light brown, rugose, with scattered lenticels. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, elliptic, 2-5 +3 +1.5-2.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex rounded, midrib slightly sunken above, flat below, secondary veins inconspicuous, 6-10 per side, +4-11 mm +apart, looping +1-2.5 mm +from the margin; petiole yellowish, 1-3 +3 +1-2 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary to geminate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +1-3 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +1.5-3 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.5-1.8 +3 +1.5-2 mm +; corolla white, tubular, +8-13 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +7-12 mm +long, lobes triangular, apex acute; corona absent; stamens +1.5-2.2 mm +long, anthers oblong to obovate, +1.2-1.4 mm +long; pistil +1.6-2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 2-8 +3 +2-2.5 mm +; young fruits green, brownish to blackish when mature, ovoid to pyriform, 21-27 +3 +15-18 mm +, covered with white dots, apex flat to bluntly pointed; dry pericarp +0.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 10 +3 +12.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is dedicated to Porter P. Lowry II, Senior Curator at the +Missouri +Botanical Garden in St. Louis, who collected the +type +specimen and provided many detailed and helpful suggestions that improved this revision, and whose work and leadership continuously advance our knowledge of the +Malagasy +flora. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia lowryi + +occurs in high-elevation woodlands on marble-quartzite and base-ment rocks in the Itremo massif, in central +Madagascar +( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to November. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia lowryi + +is currently known only from three collections representing three localities. With an EOO of +26 km +2 +, an AOO of +8 km +2 +, and two subpopulations representing two locations, it is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. Although a new protected area has recently been established in the area where this species occurs (Itremo), it actually does not encompass the currently known subpopulations of + +N. lowryi + +, which are thus still subject to the effects of habitat degradation and habitat loss resulting from wildfires and grazing. + + + + +162 +Boissiera 70 + + +[ + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia lowryi + +is very distinctive, generally resembling a + +Comoranthus + +, whose fruit is a capsule instead of a drupe. It has the second largest flowers within the genus, after + +Noronhia humbertiana + +, and differs from any other species of + +Noronhia + +by its long tubular corolla, the tube of which measures +7-12 mm +long. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Fianarantsoa +: +Ambatofinandrahana +, +Andraikita +, +Saronara +, +Ambalambony +, +20°29’25”S +46°49’10”E +, + +1443 m + +, + +31.X.2004 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo +398 + +( +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Ambatofinandrahana +, +Ranomafana +, +20°35’S +46°36’E +, + +1450 m + +, + +6.X.1996 + +, + +A. Randrianasolo +490 + +( +K +, +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF083AA5FE28FEE6FC0BFB28.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF083AA5FE28FEE6FC0BFB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765f9de2b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF083AA5FE28FEE6FC0BFB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +52. + +Noronhia marinae + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + + + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: Atsimo-Atsinanana, +Manombo RS +, parcelle +I +, circuit Reharatra, +23°00’39”S +47°44’08”E +, + +12 m + +, + +15.IX.2005 + +, +Rabarimanarivo et al. 118 +(holo-: MO-6615562!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341623 +]!, +P +[ +P03559025 +]!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia marinae +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other congeneric species by its narrow leaves, its purplish pink flowers borne into compact inflorescences clustered around the nodes. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +16 m +tall, trunk to +24 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.5-2.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark brownish, somewhat rugose, with slight exfoliations. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades dark green above, lighter below, linear to lanceolate, 4-10.5 +3 +1-3 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex acuminate, the acumen +3-13 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 7-13 per side, +5-10 mm +apart, looping +1-3.5 mm +from the margin; petiole brownish, 1.5-10 +3 +0.7-2.2 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +2-5 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +2-7 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.7-1.3 +3 +0.8-1.5 mm +; corolla purplish pink, cupuliform, +3-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-2 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex rounded; corona present, +1-1.7 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.3-2 mm +long, anthers oblong, +0.8-1 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2.2 mm +long, stigma slightly bilobed. +Fruiting pedicel +5-7 +3 +1-1.3 mm +; young fruits green, blackish when mature, ovoid, 12.5-13 +3 +9.5-10 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex flat to bluntly pointed, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.5-0.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody. + + + + +Etymology + + +This +species is dedicated to +Marina Rabarimanarivo +, a botanist at the +Missouri Botanical Garden +in +Madagascar +, for collecting the +type +specimen and for adding to the ranks of (the still too few) female +Malagasy +botanists. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia marinae + +occurs in littoral to mid-elevation humid forests along the east coast in two distinct areas: from Antsirabe Nord to Antalaha in the north and from Farafangana to Fort-Dauphin in the south ( +Fig. 36 +). It produces flowers and fruits from September to January. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on nine collections representing nine localities, an EOO of +50,885 km +2 +, an AOO of +32 km +2 +, and eight subpopulations representing eight locations were obtained. Five of the locations occur within protected areas (Andohahela, Ankarabolava-Agnakatrika, Makirovana-Tsihomanaomby complex, Manombo, and Tsitongambarika). With an EOO exceeding +20,000 km +2 +and an actual AOO likely larger than +2,000 km +2 +, + +N. marinae + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Near Threatened” [NT]. + + + + +176 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia marinae + +is similar to + +N. linocerioides + +, but can be distinguished by its woody (vs. non-woody) petioles, linear to lanceolate (vs. elliptic) leaf blades, cupuliform (vs. subrotate), purplish pink (vs. pale yellow) flowers, and apiculate (vs. rostellate) fruits. It can be recognized by its narrow leaves and purplish pink flowers borne in compact inflorescences clustered around the nodes. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Vohémar +, +Antsirabe Nord +, +Andravinambo +, forêt de +Tsihomanaomby +, +14°06’S +50°02’E +, + +19.XI.2013 + +, + +Rakotonirina +et al. 273 + +( +DOV +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Antalaha +, +Ambanitazana +, près +d’Andrapengy +, [ +14°40’S +50°12’E +], + +22.X.1966 + +, + +Service Forestier +24956 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Manombo +RS, +23°00’39”S +47°44’07”E +, + +16 m + +, + +12.IX.2005 + +, + +Rabarimanarivo +et al. 60 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vangaindrano +, +Sianofana +, +Ambatomalama +, forêt de +Vohipaho +, +23°26’34”S +47°31’04”E +, + +40 m + +, + +20.IX.2009 + +, + +Razanatsima +& +Zafindrafeno +723 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Farafangana +, +Morarano +, [ +22°48’00”S +47°41’30”E +], + +0-50 m + +, + +10.X.1953 + +, + +Service Forestier +10161 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: +Mahatalaky +, +Farafara Vatanibe +, +24°51’02”S +47°00’20”E +, + +135 m + +, + +14-18.XI.2009 + +, + +Rakotovao +et al. 4531 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Enaniliha +, forêt +d’Andohahela-Trafonaomby +, +24°35’40”S +46°44’18”E +, + +808 m + +, + +28.X.2009 + +, + +Randrianaivo +& +Andriantiana +1771 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Fort-Dauphin +, +Ifarantsa +, [ +24°54’S +46°52’E +], + +24.X.1956 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +8183 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF0D3AB8FE28FEE6FD22FA61.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF0D3AB8FE28FEE6FD22FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b2d3fb758b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF0D3AB8FE28FEE6FD22FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +51. + +Noronhia mangorensis +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. + +Vég. 2: 302. 1949 +( +Fig. 33D +). + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: +Forêt +au +S +de +Moramanga +, [ +18°56’S +48°13’E +], s.d., + +Decary +7186 + +( +P +[ +P00573405 +]!; isolecto-: +P +[ +P00413246 +, +P00573406 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +12 m +tall, trunk to +10 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblong to ovate, 4.5-8.5 +3 +2-4.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex cuspidate, the cusp +3-11 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, slightly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 6-10 per side, +5-14 mm +apart, looping +1.5-4 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 3-10 +3 +0.7-1.8 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +5-13 mm +long, very sparsely pubescent; calyx very sparsely pubescent outside, the pubescence being clustered at the tips, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.2-2.5 +3 +1-2.5 mm +; corolla purplish pink outside, cream inside, cupuliform, +4.5-7 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2.5-5 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex obtuse cucullate; corona present, +0.8-2.1 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.3-2.8 mm +long, anthers obtriangular, +1-1.8 mm +long; pistil +1.7- 2.5 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 6-20 +3 +0.6-1.9 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, ovoid, 9-21 +3 +6-16.5 mm +, surface rugose, apex flat, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.4-1.3 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 11 +3 +9 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia mangorensis + +occurs in mid- to high-elevation humid forests in the east, from Zahamena to Analamazaotra ( +Fig. 36 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in March and April. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment included 22 collections representing 22 localities and yielded an EOO of +4,275 km +2 +, an AOO of +64 km +2 +, and nine subpopulations representing eight locations, of which three occur within two protected areas (Torotorofotsy and Zahamena). With ongoing habitat degradation and loss resulting from shifting agriculture, forest exploitation and industrial mining, + +N. mangorensis + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)], although a reduction in EOO is not expected in the near future. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia mangorensis + +can be recognized by its coriaceous, somewhat sub-bullate leaf blades, fasciculate, cupuliform and pinkish flowers, and rugose fruits. It differs from + +N. disjuncta + +and + +N. humblotiana + +by the features discussed under these two species, and from + +N. ovalifolia +H. Perrier + +by its cuspidate (vs. acuminate) leaf blades, fasciculate (vs. solitary) flowers, and ovoid (vs. subglobose) and rugose (vs. smooth) fruits. This species was based on +two syntypes +( +Cours 675 +and +Decary 7186 +), of which +Decary 7186 +(a sheet of which is selected here as the +lectotype +) belongs to + +N. mangorensis + +whereas +Cours 675 +is assigned to + +N. domatifera + +. While two of the four fragments representing the specimen +Réserves Naturelles 1966 +deposited at P ([P00701311]) are assigned to + +N. mangorensis + +, the other two do not even belong to + +Noronhia + +and probably represent material of + +Memecylon + +, with which it is often confused because both have leaves that are opposite and coriaceous, and are sometimes also referred to using the same vernacular name. The specimen at TAN includes only a single fragment, which can be assigned to + +Noronhia mangorensis + +. + + + + +Fig. 36. +Distribution maps of species of + +Noronhia +Stadtm. ex Thouars. + + +N. maculata + +Hong-Wa to + +N. perrieriana + +Hong-Wa. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toamasina +: +Ambatovy +, +18°52’07”S +48°16’27”E +, + +1016 m + +, + +28.X.2008 + +, + +Andriantiana et al. +549 + +( +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Moramanga +, +Ambohibary +, +Ampitambe, +Ambohimanarivo forest +, +18°51’51”S +48°18’49”E +, + +1001 m + +, + +13.II.2008 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +6043 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +18°51’50”S +48°18’48”E +, + +1005 m + +, + +14.II.2008 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +6044 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); + + +Brickaville +, +Maroseranana +, +Ambodilendemy +, +18°22’56”S +48°47’16”E +, + +836 m + +, + +13.III.2011 + +, + +Antilahimena +7646 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Périnet +, +18°55’S +48°25’E +, + +980 m + +, + +4.XI.1985 + +, + +Gentry et al. +52558 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Andasibe +, +Menalamba +, +Ambatovy +, +18°48’47”S +48°20’34”E +, + +1101 m + +, + +9.X.2008 + +, + +Miandrimanana et al. +374 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Zahamena +PN, +Antanandava +, +Ankosy +, +17°28’58”S +48°44’10”E +, + +997 m + +, + +12.VII.2000 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana et al. +408 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + + +1.5 km +SE d’Ankosy + +, en dehors du +Parc National de Zahamena +, +17°29’38”S +48°43’50”E +, + +900 m + +, + +25.I.2000 + +, + +Rakotondrajaona et al. +119 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Ambatovy +, +18°51’44”S +48°18’34”E +, + +1025 m + +, + +11.II.2008 + +, + +S. Randrianasolo et al. +650 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +18°51’04”S +48°18’58”E +, + +1129 m + +, + +6.VI.2008 + +, + +S. Randrianasolo et al. +717 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Manakambahiny Est +, +Tsaralalana +, [ +17°42’S +48°54’E +], + +18.II.1950 + +, +Réserves Naturelles 1966 +( +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Moramanga +, +Torotorofotsy +, +18°52’19”S +48°21’01”E +, + +950-1000 m + +, + +4.I.2003 + +, + +Rogers et al. +32 +A + +( +MO +, +TAN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF0E3ABCFE28FEE6FDCFF8A1.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF0E3ABCFE28FEE6FDCFF8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48242cc858b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF0E3ABCFE28FEE6FDCFF8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +50. + +Noronhia maculata + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 33C +, +35 +). + + + + + + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +DIANA +, Diégo II, +Ramena +, + +env. +2 km +à l’O + +d’Andavakoera +, près de la grotte et du campement la Casa Aventura, +12°19’41’’S +49°20’26’’E +, + +76 m + +, + +3.VIII.2007 + +, + +Hong-Wa et al. +514 + +(holo-: +MO- +6386603 +!; + + +iso-: +CNARP +!, +G +[ +G00341577 +]!, +P +!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia maculata +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its partially woody petioles, its maculate leaf blades, its short pedicels, and its subrotate, yellow-green flowers. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +7 m +tall, trunk to +10 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.9-1.8 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, obovate, 3.5-7 +3 +1.5-3 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia casual, base attenuate, margin flat, apex retuse, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous only below, 6-9 per side, +5-11 mm +apart, looping +1-3 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 3-7 +3 +0.9-1.5 mm +, partially to entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary to geminate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +5-7 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +2-3 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes deltate, 1-1.5 +3 +1-1.5 mm +; corolla yellow-green, subrotate, +3-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.4-1.5 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex acute; corona present, +1.3-1.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.4-1.5 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1.1-1.3 mm +long; pistil +2.4-2.5 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 2-10 +3 +0.8-1.7 mm +; young fruits green, brownish to blackish when mature, ovoid, 11-17 +3 +7.5-11.5 mm +, smooth, often covered with a pellicle, apex flat to rostellate, the rostellum flattened, slightly ridged, rounded, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.4-0.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Noronhia maculata + +has distinctively spotted to mottled leaves, for which the Latin word is used to +form the +specific epithet. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia maculata + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests from Montagne des Français to Ankarana in the north ( +Fig. 36 +). It produces flowers and fruits from December to August. + + + + +Conservation status + + +There were 12 collections representing 12 localities available for analysis, which resulted in an EOO of +835 km +2 +, an AOO of +44 km +2 +, and six subpopulations representing five locations, of which three occur within protected areas (Ankarana, Mon-tagne d’Ambre, and Montagne des Français). Land conversion, charcoal production, and forest exploitation currently affect non-protected areas, whereas those benefiting from protection suffer from encroachment and illegal logging, all of which will lead to continuing decline in habitat quality and habitat loss as well as loss of mature individuals. Therefore, + +N. maculata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia maculata + +is similar to + +N. ankaranensis + +, but can be distinguished by its woody (vs. non-woody) petioles, short (less than +3 mm +vs. +3-8 mm +long) pedicels, and subrotate (vs. cupuliform) flowers. Its distinctive features include partially woody petioles, maculate leaf blades, short pedicels and subrotate, yellow-green flowers. The labels accompanying specimens of +De Block 1200 +mention flowers that are reddish-brown outside and whitish inside, but the specimen is otherwise morphologically similar to the other specimens cited here. It is not clear whether the distinctive color of +De Block 1200 +is related to the age of its flowers, as is sometimes the case in other species, or the result of hybridization. It might also indicate that this collection represents a different entity that is otherwise identical to + +N. maculata + +in all other macromorphological features. These specimens are best accommodated in + +N. maculata + +pending further studies of micromorphology, anatomy and/or genetics. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ambilobe +, +Marivorahona +, +Andakoroa +, +Mahamasina +, +Ankarana +RS, +12°56’34”S +49°07’01”E +, + +133 m + +, + +7.XII.2006 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo et al. +1044 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +Campement des Anglais +, +12°54’59”S +49°06’24”E +, + +180 m + +, + +6.VII.1994 + +, + +Andrianantoanina & Rabeharinosy +718 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, from +Campement des Anglais +towards +Campement des Américains +(not beyond first savanna), +12°50’47”S +49°06’18”E +, + +82 m + +, + +13.I + +.2002, + +De Block +1200 + +( +MO +, +B +, +BR +, +G +, +P +, +TAN +, +US +) + +; + +Marivorahona +, +Betsimiranja +, +12°56’27”S +49°07’21”E +, + +136 m + +, + +18.I.2009 + +, + +Hong-Wa +570 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Sakaramy +, +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, +12°26’40”S +49°13’56”E +, + +300 m + +, + +29.V.2010 + +, + +Hong-Wa +698 + +( +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Mahavanona +, +Andranomanitra +, +Ampitiliantsambo +, +12°22’49”S +49°22’55”E +, + +418 m + +, + +15.I.2005 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana et al. +906 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Montagne des Français +, +12°23’13”S +49°22’50”E +, + +291 m + +, + +17.VI.2004 + +, + +Ramananjanahary et al. +24 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +12°21’06”S +49°21’49”E +, + +170 m + +, + +7.X.2004 + +, + +Randriambololomamonjy +28 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +12°22’05”S +49°19’37”E +, + +382 m + +, + +8.II.2005 + +, + +Randrianarivelo et al. +215 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Marivorahona +, +Betsimiranjana +, +Ampondrabe +, + +5 km +au SE de Mahamasina + +, +Ankarana +, +12°58’57”S +49°09’50”E +, + +127 m + +, + +10.XII.2007 + +, + +S. Randrianasolo et al. +633 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ramena +, +Andavakoera +, forêt +d’Andranonakomba +, +12°21’03”S +49°21’29”E +, + +50 m + +, + +5.XII.2007 + +, + +Ratovoson et al. +1436 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF113AADFE28FEE6FBA1F96B.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF113AADFE28FEE6FBA1F96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9caca2cc211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF113AADFE28FEE6FBA1F96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,878 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +55. + +Noronhia myrtoides +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: + +302. 1949 ( +Fig. 40A +). + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toliara +: Ampandrandava, dans les rochers +de Pisopiso +, [ +24°02’S +45°42’E +], + +750 m + +, + +XI.1943 + +, +Seyrig 299 +( += Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. 5392 +) (holo-: +P +[ +P03558897 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Small +trees +to +5 m +tall, trunk to +5 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-1.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium to light gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblong to lanceolate, 4-8 +3 +1-2.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute, margin slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-8 mm +long, midrib sunken above, slightly raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 7-11 per side, +3.5-11 mm +apart, looping +0.5-3.5 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 2.5-7.5 +3 +0.6-1.3 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +3-7 mm +long, glabrescent; calyx moderately pubescent to tomentose outside, glabrous inside, lobes deltate, 1-2 +3 +0.6-2 mm +; corolla ivory white, cupuliform, +3.8-6 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2.5-4 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex obtuse; corona present, +1-2 mm +long, lobed; stamens +1.5-2.6 mm +long, anthers widely ovate, +1.2-2.4 mm +long; pistil +2-3.7 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 4-9 +3 +0.7-1.4 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, ovoid to subglobose, 9-17 +3 +8.5-14.5 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.2-1.1 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 5.5-11.5 +3 +4-9.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia myrtoides + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation dry forests and thickets from Bemaraha in the west to Andohahela in the south ( +Fig. 36 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in April and May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment included 20 collections representing 19 localities and resulted in an EOO of +78,840 km +2 +, an AOO of +92 km +2 +, and 21 subpopulations representing 17 locations, of which 11 occur within protected areas (Amoron’i Onilahy, Andohahela, Bemaraha, Beza-Mahafaly, Complexe zones Mangoky, Menabe-Antanimena, Vohidava-Betsimalaho, and Zombitsy). With a large EOO, an actual AOO that is likely larger than +2,000 km +2 +, and many locations that are well represented within the network of protected areas, + +N. myrtoides + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia myrtoides + +can be recognized by its habit (a small tree), oblong to lanceolate leaf blades with barely visible venation, and fasciculate white flowers. It differs from + +N. alleizettei + +by the shape of its leaves (oblong to lanceolate vs. narrowly elliptic) and the presence of a corona, and from + +N. buxifolia + +by the shape of its leaves (oblong to lanceo-late vs. ovate) and fruits (ovoid to subglobose vs. ovoid) and by the color of its flowers (white vs. red). The specimen of +Humbert 5236 +deposited at P, with duplicates housed in several other herbaria, bears the annotation “type”. However, in the protologue, PER-RIER +DE LA BâTHIE (1949) +designated +Seyrig 299 +( += Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. 5392 +) as the type and +Humbert 12949 +as a “co-type”; the former is therefore recognized here as the type and the latter as a +paratype +. + + + + +184 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Toliara +: +Ambatoabo +, +Andohahela +PN, +Mt Apiky +, +24°47’19”S +46°43’04”E +, + +647 m + +, + + +18. +I +.2007 + + +, + +Andriamihajarivo +et al. 1165 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Amboasary Sud +, +Marotsiraka +, +Ankotsy +, +24°17’13”S +46°08’24”E +, + +513 m + +, + +11.XI.2008 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo +et al. 1559 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +c. + +10 km +N +of Befandriana-Sud + +, + +150 m + +, + +21.XII.1961 + +, + +Appert +51 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Befandriana-Sud +, + +150 m + +, + + +15. +V +.1905 + + +, + +Appert +201 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Vallée de la Sakoa +, +23°42’S +44°46’E +, + +22.X.1940 + +, + +Decary +16020 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +vallée du +Fiherenana +, [ +23°18’S +43°38’E +], + +10-200 m + +, + +14.IX.1924 + +, + +Humbert +& +Perrier de la Bâthie +2575 + +( +P +) + +; + +vallée inférieure de +l’Onilahy +, [ +23°30’S +44°01’E +], + +10-50 m + +, + +12.VIII.1928 + +, + +Humbert +& +Swingle +5236 + +( +BR +, +K +, +P +, +WAG +) + +; + +de +Tsivory +à +Anadabolava +, [ +24°12’S +46°19’E +], + +300-400 m + +, + +XII.1933 + +, + +Humbert +12329 + +( +P +) + +; + +Zombitsy +( +Sakaraha +), + +600-850 m + +, + +26-29. III.1955 + +, + +Humbert +et al. 29649 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Anadabolava +, +Betsimilaho +, +24°13’06”S +46°17’16”E +, + +299 m + +, + +1.VII.2011 + +, + +Letsara +et al. 1287 + +( +CAS +, +MO +) + +; + +entre +Tuléar +et +St. Augustin +, +23°28’S +43°47’E +, + +31.III.1966 + +, + +Peltier +& +Peltier +5827 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +env. +de Soahanina +, [ +18°35’S +44°14’E +], s.d., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8812 + +( +P +) + +; + +sur +la Sakoa +, bassin +de l’Onilahy +, [ +23°43’S +44°47’E +], + +VIII.1925 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +17363 + +( +P +) + +; + +Beza Mahafaly +RS near +Betioky +, +23°40’S +44°39’E +, + +180 m + +, + +26.X.1987 + +, + +Phillipson +2455 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Near Beza Mahafaly RS +, +23°58’S +44°39’E +, + +150 m + +, + +28.XI.1987 + +, + +Phillipson +2618 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sakaraha +, +Mahaboboka +, +Ankasy forest +, +22°49’03”S +44°16’47”E +, + +581 m + +, + + +22. +II +.2011 + + +, + +A +. +Randrianasolo +et al. 1441 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Amboasary Sud +, +Mahaly +, +Anadabolava +, +24°14’38”S +46°18’25”E +, + +263 m + +, + +24.X.2007 + +, + +Randriatsivery +et al. 248 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Manja +, +Beharoana +, +Vondrove +, +21°48’03”S +44°10’43”E +, + +86 m + +, + +20.IX.2007 + +, + +Rasoafaranaivo +et al. 267 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambatoabo +, +Ankoba +, + +2 km +E +d’Imonty + +, +24°47’56”S +46°40’24”E +, + +160 m + +, + +17.XI.2009 + +, + +Ratovoson +1496 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Zombitsy PN +, [ +22°46’S +44°42’E +], + +600 m + +, + +21.III.1951 + +, + +Service Forestier +3387 + +( +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ankaraobato +, +Morondava +, [ +20°10’30”S +44°37’50”E +], + +0-50 m + +, + +13.XI.1952 + +, + +Service Forestier +6063 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Menabe +, +Andoharano +, [ +19°42’S +44°33’E +], + +16.XII.1957 + +, + +Service Forestier +17866 + +( +G +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Betioky +, near +Analafaly +, +23°39’S +44°38’E +, + + +1. +VI +.1987 + + +, + +Sussman +153 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF153AA3FE28FEE6FD53FCEB.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF153AA3FE28FEE6FD53FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f2ad2e2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF153AA3FE28FEE6FD53FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +54. + +Noronhia martiniana + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + + + +– + + +Linociera obtusifolia +var. +minoriflora +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 279. 1949 + + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + +– + +Noronhia obtusifolia +var. +minoriflora +(H. Perrier) + + + +Hong-Wa&Besnard in +Mol.Phylogenet. Evol. 67: 377. 2013 + + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Fianarantsoa +: +Mahabo-Mananivo +, +forêt de Mahabo +, +23°10’34”S +47°42’12”E +, + +24 m + +, + +4.XI.2001 + +, + +Rabenantoandro & McPherson +683 + +(holo-: +MO- +5587144 +!; + + +iso-: +K +, +P +[ +P03559153 +]!, +TEF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia martiniana +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other species of the genus by its long, non-woody petioles, its oblanceolate to obovate leaf blades, its white, campanulate flowers lacking a corona, and its ovoid to oblong fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +12 m +tall, trunk to +28 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1.4-3.4 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray to brown, smooth to rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, darker below, oblanceolate to obovate, 5.5-16 +3 +2-7.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, margin revolute and slightly undulate, apex retuse to obcordate, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 9-15 per side, +6-21 mm +apart, looping +1-4 mm +from the margin; petiole yellowish to reddish, 4-28 +3 +1-4 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +2-8 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +1-5 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes triangular, 1-1.7 +3 +0.9-1.5 mm +; corolla white, campanulate, petals almost free, +4.5-6 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-3 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex obtuse; corona absent; stamens +2-2.5 mm +long, anthers oblong, slightly apiculate, +1.7-2 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 2-9 +3 +0.9-2.4 mm +; young fruits green, reddish black when mature, ovoid to oblong, 13-23.5 +3 +7.5-19.5 mm +, smooth, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex flat to rostellate, the rostellum circular, truncate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.2-1.2 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 10.5-15 +3 +6-11.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named in honor of Martin Callmander, Head Curator of the Library and publications at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and former Technical Advisor for the Conservation and Research program of the +Missouri +Botanical Garden in +Antananarivo +, who played the detective to find hidden material of + +Noronhia + +at G and P, and whose help in nomenclature and historical collections greatly enhanced the quality of this revision. + + + + +180 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia martiniana + +occurs in littoral to low-elevation humid forests in the east, from the Masoala peninsula in the north to around Ste Luce in the south ( +Fig. 36 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in April and May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +There were 22 collections representing 21 localities available for analysis, which yielded an EOO of +21,396 km +2 +, an AOO of +72 km +2 +, and 12 subpopulations representing 10 locations, of which four occur within the network of protected area (Agnalazaha, Ambohidena, Masoala, and Tampolo). + +Noronhia martiniana + +occurs mostly in the narrow band of littoral forests along the east coast of +Madagascar +and may have an actual AOO of less than +2,000 km +2 +. Decline in habitat quality and habitat loss will also very likely to continue as a result of forest exploitation, land conversion, and possibly also gradual sea level rise. Therefore, + +N. martiniana + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + +The taxon described here as + +Noronhia martiniana + +was first mentioned by +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949) +as a variety of + +N. obtusifolia + +, but was not validly published as he failed to provide a Latin description or diagnosis, in violation of Art. 39.1 of the Code ( +MCNEILL et al., 2012 +). + +Noronhia martiniana + +differs from + +N. obtusifolia + +by having large leaf blades (up to +16 cm +vs. +10 cm +long), long petioles (up to +28 mm +vs. +20 mm +long), small flowers (less than +6 mm +long vs. more than +6 mm +), and stamens that are oblong (vs. ovate). Molecular studies also placed these species in two different clades (HONG- WA & BESNARD, 2014). Therefore, the taxon initially recognized by +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949) +is described here as a new species using a different epithet and a +type +specimen that is more widely distributed in various herbaria. The new species can be recognized by its long, non-woody petioles, oblanceolate to obovate leaf blades, white, campanulate flowers lacking a corona, and ovoid to oblong fruits. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: Ampanavoana, Vinanivao, +Masoala PN +, +15°41’33”S +50°13’30”E +, + +12-100 m + +, + +15.IX.1996 + +, +Bernard 334 +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Masoala PN +, Beankoraka, +15°57’S +50°13’E +, + +14.XI.1994 + +, +Rahajasoa et al. 880 +( +K +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: Farafangana, Mahabo Mananivo, Nosiala, forêt d’Agnalazaha, +23°11’08”S +47°42’48”E +, + +50 m + +, + +5.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 619 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc., + +5.III. 2009 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 620 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Nosy Varika +, Ambahy, +20°48’07”S +48°28’56”E +, + +9 m + +, + + +15. +II +.2004 + + +, +Rabehevitra 881 +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Mahabo-Mananivo, forêt +de Mahabo +, +23°10’38”S +47°42’35”E +, + +20 m + +, + +8.XI.2001 + +, +Rabenantoandro 717 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Nosy Varika +., Ampasimaneva, forêt d’Ambolo, +20°43’59”S +48°27’09”E +, + +13 m + +, + + +15. +VI +.2004 + + +, +Razakamalala et al. 1452 +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambahy Forest +, c. + +20 km +S +of Nosy Varika + +, +20°46’09”S +48°28’46”E +, + +3 m + +, + +22.IV.2004 + +, +Rogers et al. 300 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Forêt de Tampina +, [ +18°31’S +49°17’E +], + +X.1923 + +, +Louvel 126 +( +P +) + +; + +Mahanoro, Ambalavontaka, forêt +de Nankinana +, +20°22’21”S +48°33’15”E +, + +41 m + +, + +8.XI.2003 + +, +Rabehevitra et al. 685 +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Sainte Marie, Lokintsy, forêt d’Ambohidena, +16°51’11”S +49°57’10”E +, + + +1. +VI +.2004 + + +, + +Rabehevitra +et al. 1179 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); +Fénérive-Est +, +Tampolo +STF + +, + +17°16’52”S +49°24’44”E +, + +0-150 m + +, + + +24. +I +.1995 + + +, + +Raholivelo +212 + +( +MO +); +Mahanoro +, +Ambalavontaka +, forêt +d’Antaimby + +, + +20°22’22”S +48°33’56”E +, + +13 m + +, + +17.IV.2004 + +, + +Ranaivojaona +et al. 587 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); +Mahanoro +, +Ambalavontaka +, forêt +d’Ampanamara + +, + +20°22’48”S +48°33’23”E +, + +13 m + +, + + +12. +VI +.2004 + + +, + +Ranaivojaona +et al. 707 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); +Ambalavontaka +, +Nankinana Forest +, c. + +20 km +N +of Nosy Varika + + +, + +20°21’34”S +48°36’20”E +, + +10 m + +, + +18.IV.2004 + +, + +Rogers +et al. 195 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). +Prov. +Toliara +: +Fort-Dauphin +, +Sainte Luce + +, + +24°46’47”S +47°10’06”E +, + +14 m + +, + +17.X.2012 + +, + +Ramananjanahary +et al. 784 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); +Iaboakoho +, +Ambanihazo +, forêt +d’Analandrasambo + +, + +24°40’55”S +47°11’56”E +, + +22 m + +, + +22.X.2012 + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al. 2036 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF173AA4FE28FEE6FC02F835.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF173AA4FE28FEE6FC02F835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db9c5a0b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF173AA4FE28FEE6FC02F835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +53. + +Noronhia marojejyensis +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 38 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +SAVA + +, Marojejy RNI; + +along the southern edge of the reserve at the base of +Mt. Beondroka +, +14°27’S +49°47’E +, + +230 m + +, + +28.XI.1989 + +, + +Miller +& +Randrianasolo +4642 + +(holo-: MO-3759776!; iso-: MO-3759775!, +P +[ +P03532774 +, +P03532775 +]!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia marojejyensis +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its oblong leaf blades, turning glossy reddish-brown on drying, its compact, pale yellow inflorescences, and its punctate fruits, with woody endocarp. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +5 m +tall; young twigs cylindrical, +1.2-1.9 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light brown, smooth to somewhat rugose, flaky. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades dark green above and below, oblong, 9.4-16.1 +3 +2.6-4.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin flat, apex acuminate, the acumen +8-17 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised above, secondary veins conspicuous, 13-16 per side, +6-19 mm +apart, looping +2-5 mm +from the margin; petiole light brown, 8-9 +3 +2-2.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +5 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +5-8 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.8-1.3 +3 +1-1.3 mm +; corolla pale yellow, urceolate, +4.5-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2.5-3 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex rounded; corona present, +1.7-1.8 mm +long, lobed; stamens +1.7-2 mm +long, anthers widely obovate, +1.4 mm +long; pistil +2 mm +long, stigma capitate to slightly bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 4-7 +3 +1.5-2 mm +; young fruits green, dark purple-brown when mature, subglobose, 19.5-21 +3 +18-20 mm +, surface covered with white dots, apex flat; dry pericarp +0.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 11 +3 +9 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is derived from the name of the massif in northeastern +Madagascar +, the only place where the species is known to occur. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia marojejyensis + +occurs in low-elevation humid forests on quartzites on Marojejy in northeastern +Madagascar +( +Fig. 36 +). It has been collected in flowers and fruits in November. + + + + +Conservation status + + +This species is known only from a single collection from low-elevation within Marojejy PN. With an AOO of just +4 km +2 +, coupled with habitat degradation in this part of the protected area resulting from illicit exploitation of timber and non-timber forest products, + +N. marojejyensis + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Critically Endangered” [CR B2ab(iii,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia marojejyensis + +resembles + +N. pervilleana +(Knobl.) H. Perrier + +, from which it differs by its entirely (vs. partially) woody petioles, oblong (vs. lanceolate) leaf blades, urceolate (vs. rotate), pale yellow (vs. white sometimes tinged purplish) corolla, and subglobose (vs. ovoid) fruits with a flat (vs. rostellate) apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF193AD4FE28FEE6FC25FCD4.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF193AD4FE28FEE6FC25FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e8579a75ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF193AD4FE28FEE6FC25FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1064 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +58. + +Noronhia obtusifolia +(Lam.) + +Hong-Wa & Besnard in Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 67: + +376. 2013 ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +≡ + +Olea obtusifolia +Lam., Tabl. Encycl. Méthod. + +1: 28. 1791. + + +≡ + +Linociera obtusifolia +(Lam.) H. Perrier + +in Mém.Inst.Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B,Biol. Vég. 2: + +279. 1949. + + +≡ + + +Chionanthus obtusifolius +(Lam.) Stearn + +in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 80: 203. 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +: +sine loc +., s.d., + +Commerson +s.n. + +(P-JU n° 4900 [ +P00657336 +] image seen; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00007660 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00413214 +]!, P-LA [ +P00356887 +] image seen) + +. + + + + + +– + + +Linociera obtusifolia +var. +thouarsii +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 279. 1949 + + +[nom. inval.] + + + + +≡ + +Noronhia obtusifolia +var. +thouarsii +(H. Perrier) + + + +Hong-Wa & Besnard in +Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 67: 376. 2013 + + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +20 m +tall, trunk to +25 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1-2.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark to medium gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, obovate, 3.5-10.5 +3 +1.5-4 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, margin slightly revolute, apex obtuse to rounded or obcordate, midrib slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins distinct to barely visible, 7-13 per side, +5-10 mm +apart, looping +1-2 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow to brownish, 6-20 +3 +0.5-2.3 mm +, not woody, sometimes only partially, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +8-14 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +1.5-4 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes triangular, 1-1.3 +3 +0.8- 1.2 mm +; corolla white, campanulate, petals almost free, +5-7 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-4 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex obtuse; corona absent; stamens +2-2.8 mm +long, anthers ovate, apiculate, +1.5-1.8 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2.5 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 1-1.7 +3 +1.3-1.6 mm +; young fruits green, reddish black when mature, ovoid to subglobose, 16-21 +3 +6-16.5 mm +, smooth to ribbed, apex flat to rostellate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.2-1.2 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 14-15 +3 +5-12 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia obtusifolia + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests in eastern +Madagascar +, from around Anjanaharibe-Sud in the north to around Fort-Dauphin in the south ( +Fig. 36 +). It produces flowers and fruits all year. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on 52 collections representing 43 localities, the analyses indicated an EOO of +97,820 km +2 +, an AOO of +132 km +2 +, and 26 subpopulations representing 26 locations, of which 12 occur within protected areas (Agnalazaha, Ambohidena, Andohahela, Anjanaharibe-Sud, Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena, Makira, Mandena, Marojejy, Ste Luce, Tampolo, Tsitongambarika, and Vohibola). With a large EOO and an actual AOO likely exceeding +2,000 km +2 +, + +N. obtusifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +192 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia obtusifolia + +can be recognized by its elliptic to narrowly or very widely obovate leaf blades terminated by an obtuse to obcordate apex, compact inflorescences, white flowers with barely connate petals, and ovoid, almost elongate, smooth to ribbed fruits. The variation in the shape of the leaf blades and fruits as well as fruit ornamentation may be sufficient to distinguish different entities within this species. Indeed, PER-RIER +DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +) recognized three varieties, of which two were, however, invalidly published due to a lack of Latin diagnosis (Art. 39.1; +MCNEILL et al., 2012 +). Consequently, the combinations + +N. obtusifolia +var. +minoriflora +(H. Perrier) + +Hong-Wa & Besnard and + +N. obtusifolia +var. +thouarsii +(H. Perrier) + +Hong-Wa & Besnard are also invalid as they were based on these names. The taxon referred to as + +N. obtusifolia +var. +minoriflora + +is here recognized as distinct at the species level and described as new (see p. 179) using the name + +N. martiniana + +. By contrast, + +N. obtusifolia +var. +thouarsii + +, based on a very poor material, is better treated as + +N. obtusifolia + +(without recognition at an infraspecific level) until additional specimens become available. The collection in P-JUS is here designated as +lectotype +as it is more complete than the material in P-LAM. Furthermore, the latter collection bears the indication “ex-Juss” meaning that Lamarck had received the collection from Jussieu. LAMARCK (1791) indicated +Mauritius +as the origin of the type by error; it is in fact a Commerson collection from +Madagascar +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ambatosoratra +, [ +14°34’S +49°44’E +], + +400 m + +, + + +5. +I +.1949 + + +, + +Cours +3292 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Mt Ambatosoratra +, [ +14°25’48”S +49°43’48”E +], + +1500-1540 m + +, + + +4-8. +I +.1949 + + +, + +Humbert +& +Cours +22941 + +( +P +) + +; + +Anjanaharibe-Sud RS +, +14°48’15”S +49°26’45”E +, + +1000-1100 m + +, + +6.VIII.1997 + +, + +McPherson +17254 + +( +K +, +MO +) + +. + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Nosy Varika +, +Ambahy +, +20°48’07”S +48°28’56”E +, + +22 m + +, + +13.XI.2003 + +, + +Rabehevitra +et al. 741 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Befandriana-Nord +, +Matsoandakana +, +Andranomena +, forêt +d’Anjiabe +, +15°08’10”S +49°21’08”E +, + +1085 m + +, + + +11. +II +.2008 + + +, + +Ravelonarivo +et al. 2775 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Maroantsetra +, +Ambinanitelo +, +Marovovonana +, +Ankirindro forest +, +15°17’34”S +49°32’46”E +, + +690 m + +, + + +13. +I +.2003 + + +, + +Antilahimena +1711 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Antsirabe Sahatany +, +Anjiahely +, +15°24’45”S +49°22’29”E +, + +1201 m + +, + + +19. +VI +.2004 + + +, + +Antilahimena +2529 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Ambinanitelo +, +Marovovonana +, +15°19’03”S +49°24’06”E +, + +800 m + +, + +4.IX.2004 + +, + +Antilahimena +2767 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Mananara +, +Vanono +, +Lohan’i Ambitsy forest +, +15°53’27”S +49°28’57”E +, + +846 m + +, + +26.VII.2007 + +, + +Antilahimena +5706 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mahanoro +, +Ambodibonara +, +Ambalavontaka +, forêt +de Nankinana +, +20°22’21”S +48°33’15”E +, + +16 m + +, + + +12. +II +.2004 + + +, + +Rabehevitra +801 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Brickaville +, +Ambila-Lemaitso +, +18°49’S +49°08’E +, + +0-5 m + +, + +11.XI.1999 + +, + +A +. +Randrianasolo +& +Ranaivojaona +650 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Brickaville +, +Maroseranana +, +Ambodilendemy +, +18°24’49”S +48°47’32”E +, + +1175 m + +, + +24.III.2011 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +et al. 3848 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sainte Marie +, +Lokintsy +, +Sahasifotra +, forêt +d’Ambohidena +, +16°50’25”S +49°57’09”E +, + +10 m + +, + + +19. +II +.2004 + + +, + +Razakamalala +943 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambila-Lemaitso +, [ +18°49’S +49°08’E +], + +30 m + +, + +8-10.VIII.1957 + +, + +Service Forestier +18067 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: +Fort-Dauphin +, +Mt Vohimavo +, +24°19’32”S +47°08’11”E +, + +836-837 m + +, + +4.XII.2001 + +, +Hong-Wa 29 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ampasy Nampoana +, forêt +de Mandena +, +24°57’10”S +47°00’10”E +, + +9 m + +, + + +12. +II +.2009 + + +, +Hong-Wa 599 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambatoabo +, forêt +d’Ankoba +, +24°46’44”S +46°43’17”E +, + +660 m + +, + +19.VII.2011 + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al. 1888 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Iabakoho +, +Antsotso +, forêt +de Bemangidy +, +24°35’33”S +47°12’52”E +, + + +22. +V +.2006 + + +, + +Randriatafika +et al. 655 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +24°34’10”S +47°12’01”E +, + +651 m + +, 2008, + +Randriatafika +903 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ampasy Nampoana +, forêt +de Mandena +, +24°57’26”S +47°01’34”E +, + +90 m + +, + + +13-15. +VI +.1999 + + +, + +Ratovoson +et al. 106 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Iaboko +, +Antsotso Avaratra +, +24°33’42”S +47°12’02”E +, + +662 m + +, + +11.XII.2007 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 3989 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Fort-Dauphin +, +Manafiafy +, +24°47’S +47°10’E +, + +15 m + +, + +13.XI.1990 + +, + +Schatz +et al. 3009 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vataza +, au +SE d’Imonty +, [ +24°36’S +46°42’E +], + + +16. +I +.1963 + + +, + +Service Forestier +22458 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +. + +Sine +loc.: s.d., + +du Petit-Thouars +s.n. + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF1B3AABFE28FEE6FB9DF981.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF1B3AABFE28FEE6FB9DF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ece364ef67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF1B3AABFE28FEE6FB9DF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +57. + +Noronhia oblanceolata +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol.Vég. 2: + +284. 1949 ( +Fig. 40B +). + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: près de la cîme + +du +Mt Mahabenofo + +( +N +) + +, + +bassin +de la Loky +, [ +13°16’S +49°26’E +], 1932, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +2316 + +( +P +[ +P00701217 +]!) + +. + +Syntypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: Boeny, 7e Réserve [ +Ankarafantsika PN +], chemin Ankorika-Sainte Marie, [ +16°09’S +47°04’E +], + +150 m + +, +Service Forestier 82 +( +P +[ +P00413237 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to small trees to +6 m +tall, trunk to +11 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.5-1.2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, verticillate at the tips of the branches, semi-deciduous; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblanceolate, 1.5-5 +3 +0.5-1.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex retuse, midrib sunken above, slightly raised below, secondary veins inconspicuous, 5-11 per side, +2-6 mm +apart, looping +0.4-1.5 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow to brownish, 2-5 +3 +0.4-1.1 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, pauciflorous, compact to diffuse; peduncle +2-5 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +1.5-4 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.5-2.2 +3 +0.9-1.2 mm +; corolla white, oblong, +3.3- 5.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.5-2 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex obtuse; corona absent; stamens +1.6-2.1 mm +long, anthers ovate to lanceolate, +1.3- 1.6 mm +long; pistil +1.4-2 mm +long, stigma slightly bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 4-11 +3 +1.1-1.9 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, globose to subglobose, 11.5- 23 +3 +9.5-17 mm +, smooth, apex apiculate to rostellate, the rostellum circular, apiculate; dry pericarp +0.7-2.2 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 9-12.5 +3 +7-10 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia oblanceolata + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests in the north (Analamera to Daraina) and the west (Ankarafantsika) ( +Fig. 36 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to March. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment used 12 collections representing 12 localities and resulted in an EOO of +12,991 km +2 +, an AOO of +40 km +2 +, and eight subpopulations representing seven locations, of which five occur within protected areas (Analamerana, Ankarafantsika, Ankarana, and Loky-Manambato). Because of forest exploitation, land conversion and artisanal mining, habitat degradation and loss will likely persist outside of protected areas, although a reduction in EOO is not expected in the near future. Therefore, + +N. oblanceolata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v) +2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +190 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia oblanceolata + +can be recognized by its oblanceolate leaf blades that are verticillate at the tips of the branches and its globose to subglobose, apiculate fruits. It differs from + +N. maculata + +by its non-woody (vs. woody) petioles, oblanceolate (vs. obovate) leaf blades, oblong (vs. subrotate), white (vs. pale green) corolla lacking a corona, and globose to subglobose (vs. ovoid) fruits. +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +) used +Service Forestier 82 +(from Ankarafantsika in the west) as the flower-bearing +syntype +and +Perrier de la Bâthie 2316 +(from Analamera in the north) as the fruit-bearing +syntype +. The flowers of +Service Forestier 82 +are clustered into diffuse inflorescences and were described as subcampanulate, the corolla being wider than long, with a thick corona as long as the corolla tube. Flowers of specimens recently collected in the north and corresponding to +Perrier de la Bâthie 2316 +are clustered into compact inflorescences, are oblong, have only a short corolla tube, and lack a corona. The northern and western plants may thus represent two different entities. However, because the western entity is known only from a single specimen that may simply represent an extreme in variation, it is preferable to await more collections from this area to determine their respective identities. In the meantime, a broad definition of + +N. oblanceolata + +is retained but in order to avoid ambiguity regarding the use of the name + +N. oblanceolata + +and to associate it permanently with populations from the north, +Perrier de la Bâthie 2316 +has been selected here as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°12’55”S +49°33’00”E +, + +750 m + +, + +3.XII.2004 + +, + +Gautier +4820 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Analamera +, [ +12°42’S +49°20’E +], + +50-400 m + +, + + +1. +I +.1938 + + +, + +Humbert +19137 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ambohipiraka +, [ +13°11’S +49°06’E +], + +1.X.1932 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +18757 + +( +P +) + +; + + +3 km +E +d’Ambilobe + +, +13°11’57”S +49°04’44”E +, + +72 m + +, + + +23. +I +.2007 + + +, + +Rakotonandrasana +et al. 1069 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°10’51”S +49°33’13”E +, + +415 m + +, + + +1. +V +.2004 + + +, + +Ranirison +756 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Ambohitsitondroina +, +13°07’56”S +49°27’16”E +, + +230 m + +, + + +6. +I +.2006 + + +, + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +1053 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°12’32”S +49°33’15”E +, + +560 m + +, + +3.XI.2005 + +, + +Razafitsalama +et al. 757 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°12’32”S +49°33’15”E +, + +560 m + +, + +3.XI.2005 + +, + +Razafitsalama +et al. 760 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°12’32”S +49°33’15”E +, + +560 m + +, + +3.XI.2005 + +, + +Razafitsalama +et al. 765 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana RS +, [ +12°49’S +49°01’E +], + +50-409 m + +, + +Service Forestier +10421 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF1C3AA9FE28FEE6FBD7FD24.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF1C3AA9FE28FEE6FBD7FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..584104775c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF1C3AA9FE28FEE6FBD7FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +56. + +Noronhia obcordifolia + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +DIANA +, Diégo II, +Ramena +, + +env. +2 km +à l’O + +d’Andavakoera +, +près de la grotte et du campement la Casa Aventura +, +12°19’57’’S +49°21’19’’E +, + +172 m + +, + +4.VIII.2007 + +, + +Hong-Wa et al. +535 + +(holo-: +MO- +6615565 +!; + + +iso-: +CNARP +!, +G +[ +G00341625 +]!, +P +!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia obcordifolia +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from its congeners by its coriaceous, heart-shaped leaves and its apiculate fruits, somewhat covered with a white pellicle. + + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to +4 m +tall; young twigs cylindrical, +1-1.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium gray, cordiform, 3-4 +3 +2-3 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute, margin slightly revolute, apex obcordate, midrib slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 5-6 per side, +5-7 mm +apart, looping +1.5-2 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 4 +3 +1.2-1.6 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but fruits solitary. +Fruiting +pedicel 7-8 +3 +1-1.2 mm +; young fruits green, reddish when mature, ovoid, 12.2-12.6 +3 +7.4-7.8 mm +, smooth, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex apiculate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.4 mm +thick; endocarp woody. + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to the inverted heart-shaped leaf blade, with its distinctive obcordate apex. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia obcordifolia + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests on limestones on Montagne des Français in the north ( +Fig. 36 +). It has been collected in fruits in August. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia obcordifolia + +is known only from three collections from the newly established protected area of Montagne des Français. Because of its close proximity to the city of Diégo-Suarez, the forest on Montagne des Français has played an important role in supplying the population with charcoal and other products, providing refuge to fugitive criminals, and favoring other illegal activities such as small-scale cannabis cultivation. This rocky outcrop has also become a favorite destination for rock climbers in recent years. Although its new status as a protected area should gradually reduce the impacts of these threats, habitat degradation as well as habitat alteration resulting from illicit exploitation and invasive species will likely persist. Therefore, + +N. obcordifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Critically Endangered” [CR B2ab(iii,v)]. + + + + +Fig. 41. + + +Noronhia obcordifolia +Hong-Wa. + + + + +188 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia obcordifolia + +most closely resembles + +N +. +lowryi + +, from which it differs by its smooth (vs. rugose) bark, woody (vs. non-woody) petioles, cordiform (vs. elliptic) leaf blades, and ovoid (vs. pyriform) fruits with an apiculate (vs. flat) apex. Distinctive features include coriaceous, inverted heart-shaped leaves with an obcordate apex, and apiculate fruits somewhat covered with a white pellicle. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Ramena +, +Andavakoera +, +12°19’41”S +49°20’26”E +, + +76 m + +, + +3.VIII.2007 + +, + +Hong-Wa et al. +524 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +12°19’57”S +49°21’19”E +, + +172 m + +, + +4.VIII.2007 + +, + +Hong-Wa et al. +544 + +( +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF213A9DFE28FEE7FC75FB64.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF213A9DFE28FEE7FC75FB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864c4d086c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF213A9DFE28FEE7FC75FB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +38. + +Noronhia introversa +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: + +295. 1949. + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: +Forêt d’Analamazaotra +, [ +18°56’S +48°26’E +], 1934, + +Ursch +46 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418117 +]!). + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +12 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1.3-3.7 mm +diame-ter, glabrous; bark white, sometimes very light gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark to medium green above, lighter below, oblong to ellip-tic, 7-27 +3 +2-7.5 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia casual, base acute, margin slightly revolute and undulate, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-20 mm +long, midrib sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-16 per side, +8-26 mm +apart, looping +2-8 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray to white, 5-22 +3 +1.5-7 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +5-17 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +5-10 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.5-3 +3 +1.2-2.5 mm +; corolla pink, sometimes tinged orange-red, oblong to slightly campanulate, +3.5-8 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2-6 mm +long, lobes deltate apex obtuse; corona absent; stamens +1.5-2.5 mm +long, anthers obconical, +1-1.5 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2.8 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 8-18 +3 +1.3-2.5 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, ovoid to subglobose, 13-27 +3 +10-25 mm +, surface smooth, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.3-2.6 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 11-18 +3 +9.5-13 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia introversa + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests from the Masoala peninsula in the north to Midongy du Sud in the south ( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits from June to February. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Twenty-four collections representing 22 localities were available for the assessment, which resulted in an EOO of +49,227 km +2 +, an AOO of +88 km +2 +, and 16 subpopulations representing 13 locations, of which 10 occur within protected areas (Analamazaotra, Betampona, Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena, Mananara-Nord, Makira, Mantadia, Masoala, Midongy du Sud, Ranomafana, and Zahamena). With an actual AOO likely much larger than +2,000 km +2 +and many locations scattered within a large EOO, + +N. intro-versa + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia introversa + +can be recognized by its whitish bark, subcoriaceous leaf blades, and pink to red flowers that lack a corona. It differs from + +N. grandifolia + +by the color of its bark (white to light gray vs. light brown) and flowers (pink tinged orange-red vs. purplish tinged yellow), the shape of its corolla (oblong to campan-ulate vs. subrotate), and the texture of its endocarp (woody vs. crustaceous). + + + + +136 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Ranomafana +PN, +Parcelle +1, +Ambatoharanana +, +21°16’S +47°27’E +, + +800-1000 m + +, + +28.XII.1993 + +, + +Kotozafy +444 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +21°16’S +47°26’E +, + +980 m + +, + +5.XII.1994 + +, + +Kotozafy +& +Rasabo +860 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Befotaka-Midongy PN +, +23°44’01”S +47°01’50”E +, + +714 m + +, + +23.IX.2005 + +, + +Rakotovao +et al. 2286 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andrambovato +, +Parcelle +B4 +, [ +21°31’S +47°25’E +], + +878-1000 m + +, + + +10. +VI +.1954 + + +, + +Service Forestier +14413 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Nosy Mangabe +, +15°29’49”S +49°45’20”E +, + +0-320 m + +, + +5.XII.1998 + +, + +Abdul-Salim +et al. 30 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Maroant-setra +, +Ambinanitelo +, +Marovovonana +, +15°19’34”S +49°31’15”E +, + +298 m + +, + +29.VIII.2004 + +, + +Antilahimena +2628 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Mananara +, +Anandrivola +, +Antsiraben’i Ariena +, +Ambitsy forest +, +15°51’49”S +49°30’35”E +, + +659 m + +, + +27.VII.2007 + +, + +Antilahimena +5738 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andasibe-Mantadia PN +, +18°50’16”S +48°25’54”E +, + +810 m + +, + + +20. +VI +.1996 + + +, + +Birkin-shaw +et al. 301 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Analamazaotra RS +, +18°56’S +48°25’E +, + +100 m + +, + +5.XI.1985 + +, + +Dorr +4344 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mananara-Nord +, +Ivontaka-Sud +, +16°20’S +49°48’E +, + +150 m + +, + +22.XI.1989 + +, + +Dumetz +1026 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Analamazaotra RS +, +18°49’32”S +48°26’04”E +, + +941 m + +, + + +3. +V +.2010 + + +, + +Hong-Wa & +Ortiz +656 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambatovy +, forêt +d’Ambatomainty +, +18°52’37”S +48°17’04”E +, + +1028 m + +,2 + + +6. +II +.2010 + + +, + +Ravelonarivo +et al. 3385 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Maintimbato - Fénérive +, + +14.XII.1955 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +7772 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Nosy Mangabe +, +15°30’S +49°06’E +, + +0-330 m + +, + +13-19.XII.1989 + +, + +Schatz +2846 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Soanierana-Ivongo +, [ +16°54’S +49°35’E +], + +27.XII.1949 + +, + +Service Forestier +2494 + +( +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Masoala Peninsula +, +Ambanizana +, +15°40’24”S +49°57’51”E +, + +110-260 m + +, + +25.XI.1994 + +, + +Vasey +& +Velo +138 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF253A90FE28FEE6FCD8FB86.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF253A90FE28FEE6FCD8FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b10d584a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF253A90FE28FEE6FCD8FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +37. + +Noronhia intermedia +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + + + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +SAVA + +, + +Vohémar, Daraina, forêt d’Ambohitsitondroina, +13°08’S +49°27’E +, + +210 m + +, + +11. +I + + + +.2006, + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +1073 + +(holo-: MO-6410087!; iso-: Daraina, +G +[ +G00090500 +], +K +, +P +[ +P04255368 +] image seen, +TEF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia intermedia +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its obovate to obtrullate, distinctly acuminate and coriaceous leaf blades, and its geminate to fasciculate flowers with pale green corolla. + + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to +6 m +tall, trunk to +3 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.9-1.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, somewhat rugose, with scattered lenticels. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, obovate to obtrullate, 5.1-6.7 +3 +2-3 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, sometimes acute, margin slightly revolute and undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +7-12 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-9 per side, +7-9 mm +apart, looping +1-3 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 3-7 +3 +1.1-1.6 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +geminate to fasciculate; pedicel +10-23 mm +long, glabrous; calyx moderately pubescent outside, the pubescence being clustered at the tips, glabrous inside, lobes deltate, 2-3 +3 +1.8-2.5 mm +; corolla pale green, urceolate, +5-6.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +4-5 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex obtuse; corona present, +1.7-2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +2.2-2.5 mm +long, anthers slightly obovate, +1.6-2 mm +long; pistil +2.8-3.5 mm +long, stigma capitate to slightly bilobed. +Fruiting pedicel +14-25 +3 +0.8-1 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ovoid, surface smooth to rugose, apex rostrate, the rostrum flattened, ridged, apiculate; endocarp woody. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Noronhia intermedia + +is somewhat intermediate between + +N. candicans + +and + +N. crassinodis + +. It is this condition that was used to derive its name. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia intermedia + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation transitional to humid forest around Daraina in the north ( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits from December to March. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia intermedia + +is currently known only from the forests around Daraina, with an EOO of just +13 km +2 +and an AOO of +12 km +2 +. Two subpopulations representing two locations can be recognized, all of which are encompassed within the newly established protected area of Loky-Manambato. However, despite benefiting from this new protection, the Loky-Manambato complex has the only large remaining patches of forest in an otherwise heavily degraded area, upon which the predominantly farm-oriented and fast-growing surrounding human population depends. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the forests are still potentially subject to illicit exploitation and encroachment. Thus, with an AOO of less than +20 km +2 +, a small number of locations and some lingering threats, + +N. intermedia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU D2]. + + + + +132 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Fig. 26. + +Noronhia intermedia + +Hong-Wa. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia intermedia + +appears to be morphologically intermediate between + +N. candicans + +and + +N. crassinodis + +, with both of which it shares some leaf characters, but from which it differs by its obovate to obtrullate (vs. oblong to broadly elliptic in + +N. candicans + +and obovate in + +N. crassinodis + +), acuminate leaf blades (vs. acute to acuminate and mucronulate, respectively), greenish flowers (vs. reddish in both the other two species) borne on longer pedicels ( +10-23 mm +vs. +3-20 mm +and +8-20 mm +), and smooth to rugose (vs. smooth and punctate, respectively) fruits. The new species can be recognized by its obovate to obtrullate, distinctly acuminate and coriaceous leaf blades, and geminate to fasciculate flowers with pale green corolla. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Vohémar +, +Daraina +, forêt +d’Ambohitsitondroina +, +13°07’55”S +49°28’13”E +, + +140 m + +, + +22.III.2004 + +, + +Gautier et al. +4676 + +(Daraina, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Daraina +, +forêt de Binara +, +13°15’44”S +49°36’17”E +, + +715 m + +, + +21.XII.2003 + +, + +Nusbaumer +869 + +(Daraina, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF273A97FE28FEE6FDD1FCEA.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF273A97FE28FEE6FDD1FCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0a2ccdcec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF273A97FE28FEE6FDD1FCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +36. + +Noronhia insularis +(Labat, M. Pignal & O. Pascal) + + +Hong-Wa & Besnard in +Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 67: 376. 2013 + +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Chionanthus insularis +Labat, M. Pignal & O. Pascal + +in +Novon 9: 69. 1999 + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: +M +AYOTTE: Bénara, +12°53’S +45°10’E +, + +350 m + +, + +11.X.1996 + +, +Pascal 713 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00075020 +]!; iso-: +B +[100150948] image seen, +G +[ +G00014072 +] image seen, +K +[ +K000691511 +] image seen, +MA +[ +MA +631208] image seen, +MO +[ +MO +176472]!, +NY +[ +NY00277616 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00075017 +, +P00075018 +]!, +WAG +[ +WAG0004664 +] image seen) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +15 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1.5-2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium to light gray, slightly rugose, sometimes lenticellate. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, lanceolate, 12.5-20 +3 +3-6 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia rare, base acute, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +10-18 mm +long, midrib flat above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 11-14 per side, +13-22 mm +apart, looping +2-4 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 7-13 +3 +1.5-2 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +4 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +6 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.5 +3 +2 mm +; corolla yellow, subrotate, +6 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex acute; corona absent; stamens +2.3-2.6 mm +long, anthers suborbicular, +1.3-1.6 mm +long; pistil +2.7 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 12 +3 +2.2 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ellipsoid, 42 +3 +20 mm +, surface ribbed, apex rostrate, the rostrum flattened, ridged, truncate; dry pericarp +0.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 33 +3 +16 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia insularis + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation humid forests on +Mayotte +and +Grande Comore +in the +Comoro Islands +( +Fig. 19 +). It produces flowers and fruits from August to November. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia insularis + +is currently known from five collections representing five localities. The estimates provided an EOO of +1,535 km +2 +, an AOO of +20 km +2 +, and four subpopulations representing four locations, two of which occur within protected areas (Réserves forestières de Tchaourembo et de Bénara). The subpopulations in Grande Comore and those that are outside of protected areas in +Mayotte +are heavily impacted by habitat degradation and habitat loss resulting from land conversion, thereby reducing the number of mature individuals. Therefore, + +N. insularis + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)]. + + + + +130 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia insularis + +can be recognized by its lanceolate leaf blades, subrotate, yellow flowers lacking a corona, and elongate, ribbed and rostrate fruits. It differs from + +N. aminae + +by its rugose (vs. smooth) bark, lanceolate (vs. oblong) leaf blades, the absence (vs. presence) of a corona, and its ribbed (vs. rugose) fruits. + + + + +Additional specimens examinated + + + +COMOROS +: +Grande Comore +(Ngazidja), +Nioumbadjou +, chemin du capitaine +Dubois +en direction de +N’Kourani +, + +9.X.1984 + +, + +Loup +71 + +( +P +) + +. + +MAYOTTE +: +Grande Terre +, +Tsararano +, +RF des crêtes du centre Mont Bénara +, + +5.II.2006 + +, + +Barthelat et al. +1571 + +( +BR +, +G +, +K +, +MO +); + + +Tchaourembo +, +Réserve Forestière de Tchaourembo +, 113. + +XI.2002 + +, + +Barthelat et al. +1069 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Bénara +, +12°50’S +45°10’E +, + +575 m + +, + +1.VIII.1996 + +, + +Pascal +617 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF293A85FE28FEE6FDDBFCD4.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF293A85FE28FEE6FDDBFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac3a7ff3eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF293A85FE28FEE6FDDBFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +41. + +Noronhia latifolia + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 29 +, +30A +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +DIANA +, +Ambilobe +, +Beramanja +, +Anketrabe +, forêt de Kalabenono, chaîne de Galoko, + +9 km +au SE d’Anketrabe + +, +13°38’30”S +48°40’53”E +, + +976 m + +, + +23.XI.2006 + +, + +Razafitsalama +1102 + +(holo-: +MO- +6615570 +!; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00341579 +], +P +[ +P03533079 +] image seen, TAN!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia latifolia +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its whitish bark, its enlarged nodes, its thick woody petioles, its broad leaf blades, and its subglobose, punctate fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to +7 m +tall, trunk to +6 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +2.3-3.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark whitish, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades medium green above, lighter below, broadly lanceolate, 14-28.5 +3 +3.5-9.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute, margin flat, apex acute, the point +10-14 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 9-14 per side, +26-29 mm +apart, looping +3.5-7 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 13-20 +3 +3.6-4.7 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid. +Fruiting +pedicel 8-12 +3 +1.7-2.2 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, subglobose, 14.5-20.5 +3 +13-17 mm +, covered with white dots, apex flat to apiculate; dry pericarp +0.7-1.1 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 10.5-14 +3 +9-11 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + +This species derives its name from its broad leaves. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia latifolia + +occurs in mid-elevation humid forests in the Galoko mountain chain in northern +Madagascar +( +Fig. 27 +). This species has been collected in fruits in November. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia latifolia + +is currently known only from three collections made within the same forest (Kalobinono on the Galoko range) gathered within a distance of no more than +80 m +from each other, and two were probably from adjacent individuals. With a distribution that is almost linear, EOO could not be calculated, AOO was estimated at +4 km +2 +, and the single subpopulation represents a single location that is now encompassed within the newly established protected area of Galoko. Although extensive clearing of the Kalobinono forest may now be slowing as a result of its new status, there is a reason to believe that anthropogenic pressure, such as illicit exploitation or encroachment, will not be entirely eliminated, especially in the context of a changing climate that modulates farming practices and + +exploitation of natural resources, rapid population growth, and sustained immigration influx. Therefore, + +N. latifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [ +VU +D2 +] + +. + + + + +144 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia latifolia + +resembles + +N. edentata + +, but can be distinguished by its broadly lanceolate (vs. elliptic to obovate) and longer ( +14-28.5 cm +vs. +5-17 cm +) leaf blades, acute (vs. rounded to acuminate) leaf apex, and crustaceous (vs. woody) endocarp. + + + + + +Paratypus + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Ambilobe +, +Beramanja +, +Anketrabe +, forêt de +Kalabenono +, +13°38’41”S +48°40’27”E +, + +730 m + +, + +26.XI.2006 + +, + +Callmander et al. +626 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc +., +13°38’40”S +48°40’26”E +, + +700 m + +, + +28.IX.2013 + +, + +Ratovoson +2041 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF2A3A9BFE28FEE6FBBDFB41.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF2A3A9BFE28FEE6FBBDFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b399fed25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF2A3A9BFE28FEE6FBBDFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1250 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +40. + + +Noronhia lanceolata + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 286. 1949 + +( +Fig. 28B +). + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: +Sud-Ouest +: +Plateau Bara +, bassin +du Fiherenana +, [ +22°57’S +44°19’E +], + +V.1933 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +19243 + +( +P +[ +P00413230 +]!; isolecto-: +BR +[ +BR0000006265632 +] image seen, +K +[ +K000233189 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00413231 +, +P00413232 +]!) + +. + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Toliara +: +Antanimora +, [ +24°14’S +45°15’E +], + +13.VII.1926 + +, + +Decary +4299 + +( +P +[ +P04078602 +]!) + +; + +ibid. loc +., [ +24°14’S +45°15’E +], + +17.VII.1926 + +, + +Decary +4522 + +( +P +[ +P04078608 +]!) + +; + +Massif du Vohitsiombe +, [ +24°25’S +46°08’E +], + +2.VIII.1926 + +, + +Decary +4564 + +( +P +[ +P04078604 +, +P04078605 +]!) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +2.VIII.1926 + +, + +Decary +4649 + +( +P +[ +P04078597 +]!) + +; + +Ampandrandava +, [ +24°05’S +45°42’E +], + +VIII.1942 + +, + +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. +5108 + +( +P +[ +P04078587 +, +P04078588 +, +P04078589 +, +P04078591 +, +P04078592 +, +P04078593 +]!) + +; + +Fiherenana +, [ +22°57’30”S +44°19’00”E +], + +25-300 m + +, + +2-3.VIII.1928 + +, + +Humbert +5124 + +( +G +[ +G00188778 +] image seen, +P +[ +P04078582 +]!) + +; + +Bassin +supérieur du +Mandrare +, [ +24°30’S +46°35’E +], + +700-1200 m + +, + +20-22.XI.1928 + +, + +Humbert +6765 + +( +P +[ +P04078609 +in part]!) + +; + +Vallée de la Manambolo +, [ +24°31’S +46°37’E +], + +300-400 m + +, + +XII.1933 + +, + +Humbert +12792 + +( +P +[ +P04078594 +, +P04078595 +, +P04078596 +]!) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, [ +24°31’S +46°37’E +], + +400-600 m + +, + +XII.1933 + +- + + +I +.1934 + + +, + +Humbert +12813 + +( +P +[ +P04078606 +]!) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, [ +24°31’S +46°37’E +], + +400-900 m + +, + +1.XII.1933 + +, + +Humbert +13012 + +( +G +[ +G00188777 +] image seen, +P +[ +P04078600 +, +P04078601 +]!) + +; + +Bords de la Linta +, +Plateau Mahafaly +, [ +24°46’S +44°17’E +], + + +VI +.1910 + + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8821 + +( +P +[ +P04078610 +, +P04078611 +]!) + +; + +Ampandrandava +, [ +24°25’S +45°42’E +], + +VII.1943 + +, + +Seyrig +23 + +( +P +[ +P04078590 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +8 m +tall, trunk to +17 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.4-1.2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray to brownish, rugose. +Leaves +opposite, semi-deciduous; bud scales persistent; blades light green, lanceolate, 3.5-10 +3 +0.6-1.8 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, margin flat, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-3 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly raised above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 7-14 per side, +5.5-16 mm +apart, looping +0.8-2.5 mm +from the margin; petiole whitish to yellow, 5-15 +3 +0.3-1.1 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, pauciflorous, somewhat diffuse; peduncle +1.5-9 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +2-7 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.7-1.6 +3 +0.6-1.3 mm +; corolla white, cupuliform, +3-4 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2.5-3 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex rounded; corona absent; stamens +2-2.7 mm +long, anthers ovate, slightly apiculate, +1.7-1.8 mm +long; pistil +2.2-3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-12 +3 +0.5-2.1 mm +; young fruits green, purplish red when mature, ovoid to subglobose, 10-26.5 +3 +6-22.5 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex flat to rostellate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +1.4-2.7 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 6.5-19 +3 +4-12.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia lanceolata + +occurs in low- to high-elevation dry forests and thickets in the south, from Sakaraha to Andohahela ( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in August and September. + + + + +Conservation status + + +There were 31 collections representing 29 localities available for analysis, which yielded an EOO of +26,232 km +2 +, an AOO of +104 km +2 +, and 20 subpopulations representing 17 locations, of which seven occurs within protected areas (Amoron’i Onilahy, Andohahela, Behara-Tranomaro, Beompa, Corridor Parcel I-Parcel II, Extension Ampalamora, and Vohidava-Betsimalaho). With an actual AOO likely much larger than +2,000 km +2 +, many locations and good representation within the network of protected areas, + +Noronhia lanceolata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia lanceolata + +can be recognized by its rugose bark, non-woody petiole, lanceolate leaf blades, and white flowers lacking a corona. It differs from + +N. alleizettei + +by its non-woody (vs. woody) petioles, lanceolate (vs. narrowly elliptic) leaf blades, thyrsoid inflorescences (vs. fasciculate flowers), cupuliform (vs. urceolate) corolla, and larger (26 +3 +22 mm +vs. 13 +3 +13 mm +) fruits. The description of this species was based on the following +syntypes +: +Decary 4299 +, +4522 +, +4561 +, +4564 +and +4649 +, +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. 5108 +, +Humbert 5124 +, +6765 +, +12792 +, +12813 +and +13012 +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 8821 +and +19243 +, and +Seyrig 23 +. The choice of a sheet of +Perrier de la Bâthie 19243 +at P as the +lectotype +is based on its completeness and quality as well as the presence of duplicates in various other herbaria. The specimen +Humbert 6765 +([P04078609]) includes three fragments, of which two are assigned to + +N. lanceolata + +and one to + +N. divaricata + +. Moreover, +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949) +listed +Decary 4561 +as one of the +syntypes +of + +N. lanceolata + +, but no such specimen was found under + +Noronhia + +at the Paris herbarium. In fact, the only specimen found of +Decary 4561 +is clearly not a + +Noronhia + +, having been identified as + +Desmodium repandum +(Vahl) DC. + +(P [P0009323]!). Besides, this specimen was collected in humid forest at Farafangana, far north from the range of + +N. lanceolata + +and outside of its natural habitat. However, it is possible that a numbering mistake was made since +Decary 4561 +was collected on +August 8, 1926 +in Farafangana, six days after +Decary 4564 +was collected in Fort-Dauphin, suggesting that perhaps another specimen bearing the number +Decary 4561 +, truly representing + +N. lanceolata + +, exists. Nevertheless, in the absence of such a specimen and given the presence of material belonging to + +Desmodium +Desv., Decary + +4561 +should be treated as an excluded +syntype +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toliara +: +Ambatoabo +, +Imonty-Evasia +, +Andohahela +PN, +24°47’11”S +46°43’26”E +, + +680 m + +, + +17.XII.2004 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo +487 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Amboasary Sud +, +Marotsiraka +, +Atsonjo Analamainty +, +Ankotsy +, +24°17’30”S +46°07’48”E +, + +428 m + +, + +10.XI.2008 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo et al. +1547 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Imanombo +(Centre-Sud), + +1.XI.1952 + +, + +Bosser +4332 + +( +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Imonty +( +Bassin de Mandrare +), [ +24°49’S +46°41’E +], + +I.1962 + +, + +Bosser +15718 + +( +P +, +TAN +); + + +Behara à l’E +d’Ambovombe +, [ +24°57’S +46°23’E +], + +1.VIII.1931 + +, + +Decary +9085 + +( +G +, +P +); + + +Tsimelahy +, +Andohahela +PN ( +Parcelle +II), +24°57’25”S +46°36’26”E +, + +158 m + +, + +21.II.2009 + +, + +Hong-Wa +609 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ihazofotsy +, +Andohahela +PN, +24°50’S +46°32’E +, + +100 m + +, + +16.IV.1996 + +, + +Laha +73 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ankoba +, +near E edge of +Andohahela PN Park +, Parcel 2, +24°47’19”S +46°42’07”E +, + +200 m + +, + +23.I.2008 + +, + +Lowry et al. +6942 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Andohahela +PN, +Parcelle 2 +, +24°49’S +46°32’E +, + +30-50 m + +, + +18.III.1994 + +, + +Rahajasoa et al. +214 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ambohimahavelona +, +Sept Lacs +, +Andranolahy +, +23°31’24”S +44°09’10”E +, + +120 m + +, + +4.IX.1998 + +, + +Rakotomalaza & Messmer +1676 + +( +G +, +P +); + + +Andohahela +PN, +Parcelle 3 +, +24°31’S +46°38’E +, + +600-1700 m + +, + +5-22.VII.1993 + +, + +Randriamampionona +507 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Mont Trafonaomby +, +Andohahela +PN, +parcelle 1 +, +24°33’S +46°43’E +, + +1000- 1957 m + +, + +7.IV.1994 + +, + +Randriamampionona +792 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Andohahela +( +parcel 1 +), +Tsimelahy +, +24°50’20”S +46°32’17”E +, + +6.IV.1996 + +, + +Randriamampionona +1228 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Andohahela +PN, +Esomony +, +24°31’S +46°37’E +, + +17.IX-30.X.1991 + +, + +Randriamanantena & Durbin +37 + +( +K +, +MO +); + + +Fort-Dauphin +, +Ambatoabo +, +Ankoba +, +24°47’01”S +46°42’20”E +, + +298 m + +, + +27.II.2009 + +, + +Randrianaivo et al. +1762 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andohahela +PN, +Analamatsaka +, +25°00’16”S +46°37’14”E +, + +180 m + +, + +7-11.VI.1999 + +, + +Ratovoson et al. +100 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ambatoabo +, +Evasia +, +24°48’12”S +46°41’07”E +, + +200 m + +, + +19.XI.2008 + +, + +Ratovoson +1475 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Behara Androy +, [ +24°42’S +46°44’E +], + +30.XI.1953 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +5962 + +( +G +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); + + +Amboasary +, +Maromby +, +Sifotsy près d’Isomony +, [ +24°40’S +46°44’E +], + +28.X.1962 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +12187 + +( +P +, +TEF +); + + +entre Ranomainty et Bevilany +, [ +25°00’S +46°34’E +], + +0-200 m + +, + +7.XII.1961 + +, + +Service Forestier +20483 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Route Tuléar-Sakaraha +, +PK 28 +, [ +23°20’00”S +43°51’30”E +], + +300 m + +, + +8.I.1962 + +, + +Service Forestier +20780 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Piste de Maromiandra +(Tuléar) +au plateau de +Mikoboka +, [ +22°45’S +44°04’E +], + +1.IV.1965 + +, + +Service Forestier +24138 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF2F3A9FFE29FEE6FC7BFC0A.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF2F3A9FFE29FEE6FC7BFC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c826277b574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF2F3A9FFE29FEE6FC7BFC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +39. + +Noronhia jeremii + + +Hong-Wa & Callm. in +Candollea 64: 199. 2009 +( +Fig. 28A +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ambanja +, +Beramanja +, massif +du Kalabenono +, +13º38’38”S +48º40’07”E +, + +520 m + +, + +25.XI.2007 + +, + +Callmander +& +Razafitsalama +740 + +(holo-: MO-6406809!; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00165767 +]!, +K +!, +P +[ +P00727210 +]!, +TAN +!, +WAG +!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to +4 m +tall, trunk to +2 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1.3-2.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium to light gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades medium green above, lighter below, linear to oblong, 10.5-27 +3 +2-7 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded to cordate, margin slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +6-23 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 10-21 per side, +6-22 mm +apart, looping +1.5-5 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray to brownish, 6-16 +3 +2-4 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +11-16 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +11-20 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes deltate, 2-2.6 +3 +1.4-1.7 mm +; corolla yellowish, cupuliform, +5-6 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2-2.5 mm +long, lobes triangular, apex acute; corona absent; stamens +2.2- 2.5 mm +long, anthers widely obovate, +1.5-1.6 mm +long; pistil +2.3-3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 11-25 +3 +1-2 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ampulliform to subglobose, 15.5-20 +3 +11-19 mm +, surface smooth, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.3-1.1 mm +thick; endocarp subcrustaceous; seed 9.5 +3 +11.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Noronhia jeremii + +is named after Jérémie “Jimmy” Razafitsalama, a botanist working for the Missouri Botanical Garden in +Madagascar +, who collected the +type +material with the second author of this species. Jimmy was part of a team that undertook botanical inventories between 2005 and 2008 to explore the flora and vegetation in a long-neglected region of low- to high-elevation humid forest in northern +Madagascar +. These field expeditions led to the discovery of at least 20 new species in various families (CALLMANDER et al., 2008, 2009, 2012; WAHLERT, 2016). + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia jeremii + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation humid forests on sandstones and basement rocks in northern +Madagascar +, from Makira in the east to Kalobinono [previously called Kalabenono] in the west ( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits from August to November. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment, which was based on six collections representing six localities, resulted in an EOO of +796 km +2 +, an AOO of +16 km +2 +, and three subpopulations representing two locations, of which only one occurs within a protected area (Galoko). The third location sits outside the new protected area of Makira, where forests are potentially subject to exploitation leading to a reduction in habitat quality. Therefore, + +N. jeremii + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)]. + + + + +138 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia jeremii + +can be recognized by its long, broadly linear leaf blades, petioles that are attached to the lower surface of the leaf blades, flowers lacking a corona, and apiculate fruits. It differs from + +N. capuronii + +by its glabrous (vs. pubescent) petioles, linear to oblong (vs. ovate) leaf blades, and woodier endocarp. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ambilobe +, +Beramanja +, +Anketrabe +, forêt +de Kalabenono +, +13°38’20”S +48°40’16”E +, + +374 m + +, + +19.XI.2006 + +, + +Callmander +et al. 537 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°38’23”S +48°40’24”E +, + +550 m + +, + +28.IX.2013 + +, + +Randriantsivery +& +Manjato +396 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, forêt +de Galoko +, +13°35’28”S +48°43’14”E +, + +3.X.2013 + +, + +Randriantsivery +et al. 419 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, forêt +de Kalabenono +, +13°38’40”S +48°40’26”E +, + +700 m + +, + +28.IX.2013 + +, + +Ratovoson +2040 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Maroantsetra +, +Ambinanitelo +, +Marovovonana +, +15°19’42”S +49°31’49”E +, + +150 m + +, + +29.VIII.2004 + +, + +Antilahimena +2618 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF313A8CFE28FEE6FC47FC9A.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF313A8CFE28FEE6FC47FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b91e397aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF313A8CFE28FEE6FC47FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1226 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +44. + +Noronhia linocerioides +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. + +Vég. 2: 288. 1949 +( +Fig. 30C +). + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Près +de Vatomandry + +, [ +19°20’S +48°59’E +], + +IX.1921 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +14111 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00701478 +]!; iso-: +P +[ +P00701477 +, +P00418112 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +14 m +tall, trunk to +20 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.5-1.7 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green glossy above, lighter below, narrowly to broadly elliptic, 3.5-13 +3 +1.5-5.5 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen (0-) +2-17 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, distinctly raised above, secondary veins conspicuous, 5-14 per side, +5-21 mm +apart, looping +1-5 mm +from the margin; petiole orange to red, 4-15 +3 +0.6-2.5 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, compact to somewhat diffuse; peduncle +3-18 mm +long, moderately to sparsely pubescent; pedicel +1.5-24 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; calyx sparsely pubescent to glabrous outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.5-1.2 +3 +0.6-1.5 mm +; corolla pale yellow, subrotate, +2.2-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +0.5-2.3 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex slightly acute; corona present, +1-1.8 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.2-2 mm +long, anthers depressed obovate, +0.8-1.5 mm +long; pistil +1.2-2.2 mm +long, stigma slightly bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-23 +3 +0.4-2.5 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, ovoid, 8-17.5 +3 +6-15 mm +, surface smooth, covered with white dots, apex bluntly pointed to rostellate; dry pericarp +0.2-1.6 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 6-14 +3 +4-10 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia linocerioides + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests in the east, from Daraina to Fort-Dauphin, and in the Sambirano region in the northwest ( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits all year. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia linocerioides + +is widely distributed, ranging throughout almost the entire eastern part of +Madagascar +, the northeast, and the Sambirano region. Ninety-one collections representing 73 localities were available for analysis. With an EOO of +193,559 km +2 +, an AOO estimated at +268 km +2 +but that is certainly much larger, and 50 subpopulations representing 43 locations, of which 15 occur within protected areas (Analalava, Anjanaharibe-Sud, Lokobe, Loky-Manambato, Makira, Makirovana, Mandena, Manombo, Masoala, Ranomafana, Ste Luce, Tsaratanana, Tsaratanana-Ambohimirahavavy-Corridor Marojejy, Tsitongambarika, and Zahamena), + +N. linocerioides + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + +152 + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia linocerioides + +can be recognized by its reddish petioles, chartaceous leaf blades, and short-tubed, yellow flowers. It differs from + +N. brevituba + +by the shape of its leaves and flowers and the apex of its fruits, as discussed under that species. Most specimens placed in + +Olea ambrensis +H. Perrier + +by GREEN (2002) fall within the range of morphological variation of + +N. linocerioides + +. Among these, +Schatz 3605 +(erroneously cited as + +Schatz +3405 + +in GREEN (2002), which is actually a collection of + +Sideroxylum betsimisarakum +Lecomte + +) is phylogenetically related to other specimens clearly belonging to + +Noronhia +. linocieroides + +(HONG- WA & BESNARD, 2013, 2014). Thus, most specimens formerly recognized as + +Olea ambrensis + +are transferred here to + +Noronhia linocerioides + +, whereas others were also embedded within another clade comprising species of + +Noronhia + +(HONG- WA & BESNARD, 2013, 2014). Their placement is addressed below under + +N. olearia + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Vinanivao +, +Masoala PN +, +15°41’33”S +, +50°13’30”E +, + +12-100 m + +, + +15.IX.1996 + +, + +Bernard +323 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Anjanaharibe-Sud RS +, + +10 km +SW of Befingotra + +, +14°45’S +49°29’E +, + +1100-1300 m + +, + +7.IX.1997 + +, + +Birkinshaw +et al. 467 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Antalaha +, +between Sahantaha and Andongozabe +, +15°02’S +50°20’E +, + +10 m + +, + +20.IX.1997 + +, + +Birkinshaw +492 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambatobiribiry +, [ +14°11’S +50°05’E +], + +50-345 m + +, + +29-30.XI.1950 + +, + +Humbert +& +Capuron +24420 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Masoala PN +, +Sahamalaza +, +Vinanivao +, +15°35’S +50°25’E +, 0 m, + +18.IX.1994 + +, + +Rahajasoa +et al. 408 + +( +K +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Masoala PN +, +Andrombazaha +, +15°16’S +50°29’E +, + +4.X.1994 + +, + +Rahajasoa +et al. 751 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Marojejy +RNI +, +14°02’30”S +49°48’20”E +, + +805 m + +, + +8-16.VII.1994 + +, +Rasoavimbahoaka 328 +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Marotolana +, à +7 km +à l’E +de Beangona-Ambevy +, +14°01’54”S +48°47’01”E +, + +700-1300 m + +, + +26.XI.2000 + +, + +Ratovoson +347 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andapa +, +Bealampona +, +Anjanaharibe-Sud RS +, +14°45’03”S +49°30’03”E +, + +875 m + +, + +18.X.1994 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +et al. 394 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sambava +, +Anjangoveratra +, +Antanandava +, forêt +de Bevagnana +, +14°10’38”S +49°57’11”E +, + +417 m + +, + + +5. +II +.2011 + + +, + +Ravelonarivo +et al. 3606 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Antalaha +, +Ambohitralanana +, +Sahafary +, +15°17’27”S +, +50°22’39”E +, + +29.IX.1997 + +, + +Ravololonanahary +& +Zera +101 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Nosy-Be, +Lokobe +RNI +, [ +13°24’S +48°19’E +], + + +20. +V +.1952 + + +, +Réserves Naturelles 4323 +( +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andapa +, +Doany +, +Andranovola +, [ +14°22’S +49°31’E +], + +0-400 m + +, + +31.X.1967 + +, + +Service Forestier +26451 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Manombo RS +, +23°00’S +47°42’E +, + +5.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 613 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ranomafana PN +, +Parcelle +1, + +S +of Ambohimiera + +, +21°04’S +47°29’E +, + +880-1100 m + +, + +15-17.IX.1992 + +, + +Malcomber +et al. 1561 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ifanadiana +, [ +21°18’S +47°37’E +], + +1000 m + +, + +10.XII.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +13818 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Matsoandakana +, +Andasinanantsomanga Amparihy +, +14°55’34”S +49°24’59”E +, + +1155 m + +, + + +24. +II +.2008 + + +, + +Bernard +929 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Maroantsetra +, +Anjahana +, +Ambanizana +, +15°37’02”S +49°58’10”E +, + +20 m + +, + + +8. +VI +.2002 + + +, + +Antilahimena +1064 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Tampolo +STF, +17°16’S +49°25’E +, + +0-10 m + +, + +15.IV.1997 + +, + +Birkinshaw +et al. 421 +A + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Toamasina +, [ +18°49’S +49°08’E +], + +3-5 m + +, + +13.X.1946 + +, + +Cours +2994 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Maroantsetra +, +Hiaraka +, +15°30’S +49°55’E +, + +100 m + +, + +11.X.1986 + +, + +Lowry +et al. 4070 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Masoala Peninsula +, +Ambanizana +, +15°38’S +49°58’E +, + +5-10 m + +, + + +10. +II +.1999 + + +, + +McPherson +et al. 17546 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Soanierana-Ivongo +, +Manompana +, forêt +d’Andakibe +, +16°47’06”S +49°44’18”E +, + +1.XI.2008 + +, + +Nikolov +1780 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ambila-Lemaitso +, +18°49’S +49°08’E +, + +10 m + +, + +3.VII.1995 + +, + +Razafimandimbison +172 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + + +5-12 km +SW of Maroantsetra + +, +15°30’S +49°39’E +, + +10 m + +, + +28.XI.1987 + +, + +Schatz +1796 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Fénérive-Est +, +Ambodimanga +, +Tampolo +STF, +17°16’52”S +49°24’44”E +, + +10 m + +, + +25.XI.1994 + +, + +Schatz +3605 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +) + +; + +Manakambahiny Est +, +Ranomainty +, près +de Nonokambo +, [ +17°45’S +48°45’E +], + +24.XII.1967 + +, + +Service Forestier +26558 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Tampolo +STF, +17°17’S +49°23’E +, + +8.XI.1981 + +, + +Service Forestier +32269 + +( +TEF +) + +; + +Ampasin’ Onibe +, +Mahatsara +STF, +17°38’S +49°29’E +, + +19.X.1990 + +, + +Service Forestier +34124 + +( +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + + +4 km +S +of Vatomandry + +, +18°53’49”S +49°07’43”E +, + +14 m + +, + + +10. +I +.2006 + + +, + +Tosh +et al. 69 + +( +BR +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: +Fort-Dauphin +, +Lakandava +, +24°58’13’’S +46°57’47’’E +, + +1.X.2000 + +, + +Rabevohitra +et al. 3723 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Mahatalaky +, +Sainte Luce +, +24°08’04’’S +47°16’38’’E +, + +5 m + +, + +9.XI.2006 + +, + +Ramison +et al. 28 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF323A80FE28FEE6FC5BFB64.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF323A80FE28FEE6FC5BFB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f6895ec03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF323A80FE28FEE6FC5BFB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +43. + + +Noronhia linearifolia + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 289. 1949 + +. + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Antsiranana + +: + +N +de +Madagascar +, baie +de Rigny +, +Port Lewen +, [ +12°45’S +49°43’E +], III-IV.1849, +Boivin 2451 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00608381 +]!; iso-: +P +[ +P00608382 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to small trees to +6 m +tall, trunk to +7 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-1.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, linear, 3-8 +3 +0.5-1.3 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded, margin revolute, apex retuse (rarely mucronulate), the mucro +1-2.5 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken, raised below, secondary veins inconspicuous, 5-13 per side, +3-12 mm +apart, looping +0.5- 1.6 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 1.5-6 +3 +0.2-1.4 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +solitary; pedicel +2.5-5.5 mm +long, glabrous; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes widely ovate, 1.1-1.8 +3 +1-2.1 mm +; corolla reddish-brown tinged white, urceolate, +3.8-7 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +3-5.5 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex rounded; corona present, +1-2 mm +long, lobed; stamens +1.7-2.4 mm +long, anthers ovate, +1.3-1.8 mm +long; pistil +2-3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 2-8 +3 +0.8-1.6 mm +; young fruits green, reddish black when mature, ovoid, 7-14 +3 +5-11 mm +, smooth, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex flat to apiculate; dry pericarp +0.5-1.9 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 6.5-9.5 +3 +4-5.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia linearifolia + +occurs in littoral to low-elevation dry forests in the north, from Orangéa (Oronjia) to Vohémar ( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in March and April. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on 21 collections representing 18 localities and resulted in an EOO of +1,825 km +2 +, an AOO of +56 km +2 +, and 12 subpopulations representing 10 locations, of which five occur within the network of protected areas (Analamerana, Loky-Manambato, Montagne des Français, and Oronjia). Conversion of land into agricultural fields and pastures, wood harvesting, charcoal production, and in some cases gradual sea level rise constitute threats to some of the subpopulations, thereby reducing the EOO, AOO, habitat quality and number of mature individuals. Thus, + +N. linearifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia linearifolia + +can be recognized by its coriaceous, linear leaf blades with barely visible venation and its solitary, red flowers. It differs from + +N. alleizettei + +by its linear (vs. narrowly elliptic) leaf blades, solitary (vs. fasciculate), reddish brown (vs. white) flowers, and the presence (vs. absence) of a corona. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Analabolona +, +3 km +à l’W +d’Irodo +, +12°37’21”S +49°30’01”E +, + +102 m + +, + +20.VII.2004 + +, + +Be +et al. 15 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andrafiabe +, +Ambolobozokely +, +Ampasimena +, +12°26’00”S +49°30’13”E +, + +35 m + +, + +29.XII.2008 + +, + +Christian +et al. 83 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Analamerana RS +, +12°40’25”S +49°32’40”E +, + +41 m + +, + + +8. +I +.2002 + + +, + +De Block +1128 + +( +BR +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +WAG +) + +; + +Ramena +, +Andavakoera +, +12°19’57”S +49°21’19”E +, + +172 m + +, + +4.VIII.2007 + +, +Hong-Wa 526 +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Analamera +, [ +12°47’24”S +49°30’00”E +], + +50-400 m + +, + + +I +.1938 + + +, + +Humbert +19114 + +( +P +) + +; + + +40 km +N +of Vohémar + +, near +N +end of +Lac Sahaka +, +13°04’45”S +49°54’17”E +, + +20 m + +, + +3.XI.2002 + +, + +McPherson +18876 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Orangéa +, +12°15’01”S +49°21’39”E +, + +50 m + +, + + +20. +I +.2003 + + +, + +Miller +et al. 10727 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Anjiabe +, +Analabe +, +13°04’50”S +49°54’07”E +, + +9.VII.2003 + +, + +Rabehevitra +et al. 208 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ramena +, forêt +d’Orangéa +, +12°14’45”S +49°21’20”E +, + +13-25 m + +, + +4.IX.2001 + +, + +Rabenantoandro +& +Razanatsoa +631 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Anjiabe +, forêt +d’Anaborano +près du +Lac Sahaka +, +13°04’42”S +49°54’13”E +, + +25 m + +, + +2.XI.2002 + +, + +Rabenantoandro +et al. 1103 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°04’43”S +49°54’04”E +, + +10 m + +, + + +23. +II +.2003 + + +, + +Rabenantoandro +et al. 1280 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ambolobozobe +, +Ankonahona +, +12°31’S +49°32’E +, + +27.XI.2007 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana +et al. 1249 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Baie de Sakalava +, +12°16’39”S +49°22’49”E +, + +21 m + +, + +5.XI.2006 + +, + +Ranaivojaona +et al. 1506 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Anjiabe +, +Anaborano +, forêt +d’Analabe +, +13°04’09”S +49°54’08”E +, + +18 m + +, + +21.VII.2004 + +, + +Randrianarivelo +& +Sola +74 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andrafiabe +, +Sahafary +, +12°35’43”S +49°26’54”E +, + +233 m + +, + +11.IX.2004 + +, + +Razafitsalama +et al. 635 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF343A86FE28FEE6FB4CFD01.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF343A86FE28FEE6FB4CFD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784d8b7cc86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF343A86FE28FEE6FB4CFD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +42. + + +Noronhia leandriana + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 289. 1949 + +. + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Mahajanga +: Ouest, +Tsingy du Bemaraha +(9e Réserve Naturelle), secteur +du Menabe +, [ +18°12’S +44°35’E +], 1932-1933, +Leandri 1004 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00413235 +]!; iso-: +K +[ +K000233188 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00413236 +, +P00701476 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +20 m +tall, trunk to +35 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-2.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark to medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades light green, oblong, 9-20 +3 +2-5 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia common, base attenuate, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-15 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-17 per side, +7-19 mm +apart, looping +1-4 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow to orangish, 5-15 +3 +0.7-2.2 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, multiflorous, diffuse; peduncle +2-25 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +2.5-13 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.9-1.4 +3 +1.2-1.8 mm +; corolla yellowish-green, rotate, +3-4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +0.5-2 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex acute; corona present, +1.2-2 mm +long, slightly lobed; stamens +1.4-2.1 mm +long, anthers widely oblong, +0.9-1.3 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-18 +3 +0.6-1.7 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ovoid, 13-26 +3 +9.5-16 mm +, surface slightly rugose, apex bluntly pointed to rostellate, the rostellum flattened, ridged, truncate; dry pericarp +0.6-1 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 9-20 +3 +7.5-11 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia leandriana + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation dry forests on limestones and basement rocks in the west, from Sofia to Antsalova ( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in September and October. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on seven collections representing six localities, the assessment indicated an EOO of +13,337 km +2 +, an AOO of +24 km +2 +, and six subpopulations representing six locations, of which three occur within protected areas (Bemaraha and Corridor Bongolava). Continuing decline in habitat quality, AOO and number of mature individuals are expected outside these protected areas due to fire, wood harvesting, forest exploitation, land conversion and artisanal mining. Therefore, + +N. leandriana + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia leandriana + +can be recognized by its chartaceous, oblong leaf blades and large inflorescences with rotate flowers. It differs from + +N. urceolata +H. Perrier + +by its nonwoody (vs. woody) petioles, rotate (vs. urceolate) flowers, the presence (vs. absence) of a corona, and its woody (vs. crustaceous) endocarp. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Bekopaka +, +Antsalova +, [ +19°08’S +44°47’E +], + +4.VII.1970 + +, + +Jacquemin +754 + +( +P +) + +; + +Antsingy +, vers +Bevary +( +E +d’Antsalova +), [ +18°37’S +44°48’E +], + +400-600 m + +, + + +27.I-5. +II +.1960 + + +, + +Leandri +& +Saboureau +2847 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Bords de la Mahavavy +, au-dessus de +Itampika +( +Ambongo +), [ +16°23’S +45°53’E +], + +IX.1904 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1757 + +( +P +) + +; + +Causse d’Ankara +( +Boina +), [ +17°13’S +46°16’E +], + +VIII.1922 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +14827 + +( +P +) + +; + +Melaky +, +Antsalova +, [ +18°27’S +44°44’E +], + + +25. +II +.1960 + + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +11116 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambondrona +, +Maevatanana +, [ +16°57’S +46°50’E +], + + +16. +V +.1955 + + +, + +Service Forestier +14938 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambodiriana +II +, +Port-Bergé +, [ +15°55’S +47°29’E +], + +0-300 m + +, + +24.XI.1958 + +, + +Service Forestier +19236 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + + +14 km +E +Antsalova + +, [ +18°30’S +44°45’E +], + +18.III.1993 + +, + +Villiers +et al. 4830 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF3A3A8BFE26FEE6FC2DFB14.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF3A3A8BFE26FEE6FC2DFB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27dc53c89bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF3A3A8BFE26FEE6FC2DFB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1514 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +46. + + +Noronhia louvelii + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 296. 1949 + +( +Fig. 31A +). + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toamasina +: +Centre +E, forêt +d’Analamazoatra +, [ +18°56’S +48°26’E +], s.d., + +Louvel +79 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00573411 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +30 m +tall, trunk to +45 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.8-2.1 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, elliptic, 3-12 +3 +1.5-5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia rare, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-11 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, slightly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 6-11 per side, +3-17 mm +apart, looping +1-5 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 2.5-10 +3 +0.8-2.4 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +2.5-10 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +3-13 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes oblong, 1-2.5 +3 +1-2.5 mm +; corolla red, cupuliform, +2-7 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.5-4.5 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex cucullate; corona present, (0-) +1-2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.2-2.8 mm +long, anthers widely obovate, +1-1.3 mm +long; pistil +1.5-3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 2-21 +3 +0.7-2.4 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, subglobose, 14-23 +3 +11-20.5 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to bluntly pointed, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.6-1.4 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 7-14 +3 +6-16 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia louvelii + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests in the east, from Daraina to Vatomandry and in the Centre-West near Tsiroanomandidy ( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in March. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Known from 61 collections representing 57 localities, + +Noronhia louvelii + +is quite widespread. With an EOO of +141,234 km +2 +, an AOO of +192 km +2 +, and 39 subpopulations representing 26 locations, of which 10 occur within protected areas (Analamazaotra, Anjanaharibe-Sud, Anjozorobe-Angavo, Betampona, Loky-Manambato, Makira, Marojejy, Masoala, Tsaratanana-Ambohimirahavavy-Corridor Marojejy, and Zahamena), it is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia louvelii + +can be recognized by its coriaceous, elliptic leaf blades, cupuliform, red flowers, and crustaceous, subglobose fruits subtended by short pedicels. It differs from + +N. luteola + +by its woody (vs. non-woody) petiole, elliptic (vs. oblong to ovate) leaf blades, cupuliform (vs. subrotate), red (vs. white) flowers, and crustaceous (vs. woody) endocarp. The collection +Morat 4627 +from humid forest around Tsiroanomandidy in the Bongolava region extends the range of this species to the west. A collection of another species bears the same number as the +type +specimen of + +N. louvelii + +: viz. + +Dalbergia maritima +R. Vig. + +(holo-: +Louvel 79 +[P00060529], from eastern +Madagascar +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antananarivo +: +Anjozorobe +, +18°24’30”S +47°56’15”E +, + +1320 m + +, + +9.IV.1993 + +, + +Harder +1544 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsiroanomandidy +, [ +18°11’S +45°16’E +], + +1300 m + +, + +VII.1974 + +, + +Morat +4627 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + + +c. +7 km +E of + +Anjozorobe +, +18°22’S +48°00’E +, + +1300 m + +, + +11.V.1987 + +, + +Schatz +1387 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Marojejy +PN, +14°26’S +49°37’E +, + +1080 m + +, + +23.X.2001 + +, + +Gautier +3905 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Daraina +, +Ankijabe +, forêt de +Binara +, +13°15’S +49°37’E +, + +1050 m + +, + +3.XI.2001 + +, + +Gautier & Ravelonarivo +3986 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andapa +, +Ambodisatrana +, +14°32’S +49°26’E +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +3.VIII.1997 + +, + +McPherson +17204 + +( +K +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Anjanaharibe-Sud +RS, +14°48’15”S +49°26’45”E +, + +1000-1100 m + +, + +6.VIII.1997 + +, + +McPherson +17252 + +( +K +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andapa +, +Ambodiangezoka +, +Antanambe +, forêt de +Betaolana +, +14°32’18”S +49°26’18”E +, + +875 m + +, + +9.X.1999 + +, + +Rakotomalaza & Ravelonarivo +1911 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Antalaha +, +Marofinaritra +, +Ampokafo +, +15°16’49”S +, +50°01’27”E +, + +610 m + +, + +1-15.XII.1997 + +, + +Ranaivojaona et al. +198 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Bealampona +, +Anjanaharibe-Sud +RS, +14°44’45”S +49°29’40”E +, + +890-1041 m + +, + +14.IX.1994 + +, + +Ravelonarivo et al. +378 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Anjialavabe +, +Ankiakabe +, +Andohan’Anjialava +, +14°10’47”S +49°22’01”E +, + +1567 m + +, + +20.II.2007 + +, + +Ravelonarivo et al. +2198 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sambava +, +Andratamarina +, +Bemanasy +, +14°23’54”S +49°50’55”E +, + +892 m + +, + +23.X.2010 + +, + +Ravelonarivo & Raharivelo +3562 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sambava +, [ +14°16’S +50°10’E +], + +21.IV.1956 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +7954 + +( +G +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Befandriana-Nord +, +Matsoandakana +, +Andranomena +, forêt +d’Anjiabe +, +15°07’35”S +49°21’09”E +, + +1418-1446 m + +, + +9.II.2008 + +, + +Ravelonarivo et al. +2704 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Zahamena +PN, +17°32’47”S +48°44’21”E +, + +1240- 1400 m + +, + +28.IX.2001 + +, + +Andrianjafy et al. +148 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambatovola +, +18°55’13”S +48°30’49”E +, + +29.I.2005 + +, + +Andriatsiferana et al. +2584 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Maroantsetra +, +Anjahana +, +Hiaraka +, +15°28’42”S +49°54’32”E +, + +300 m + +, + +1.IX.2002 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +1287 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Morafeno +, +Amboditavolo +, +15°50’14”S +49°30’32”E +, + +326 m + +, + +28.X.2003 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +2207 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Vinanibe +, +Andongona +, +Makira +, +15°27’40”S +49°17’46”E +, + +1153 m + +, + +27.XI.2003 + +, + +Antilahimena +2402 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Ambinanitelo +, +Marovovonana +, +15°18’57”S +49°25’04”E +, + +981 m + +, + +1.IX.2004 + +, + +Antilahimena +2700 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Ambatovy +, +18°48’29”S +48°18’50”E +, + +1060 m + +, + +16.XII.2004 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +3012 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +18°51’34”S +48°18’00”E +, + +1115 m + +, + +8.VIII.2008 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +6426 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andasibe +, forêt +d’Analamay +, +18°51’16”S +048°19’35”E +, + +1130 m + +, + +8.VI.2007 + +, + +Bernard +549 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambatovy +18°50’27”S +48°18’11”E +, + +1117 m + +, + +17.V.2010 + +, + +Bernard et al. +1574 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Analamazaotra +RS, +18°56’12”S +48°25’09”E +, + +953 m + +, + +2.V.2010 + +, + +Hong-Wa & Ortiz +642 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Betampona +RNI, +17°54’46”S +49°12’20”E +, + +427 m + +, + +20.XI.2001 + +, + +Rabehevitra et al. +14 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Moramanga +, +Ambatovy-Beroy +, +18°49’44”S +48°19’59”E +, + +6.V.2011 + +, + +Rajaonary +121 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Zahamena +PN, +Antanandava +, +Ankosy +, +17°28’58”S +48°44’10”E +, + +997 m + +, + +12.VII.2000 + +, +Rakotonan-drasana et al. 417 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Vavatenina +, +Savaharina +, +Zahamena +PN, +17°41’08”S +48°59’43”E +, + +650 m + +, + +12.VI.2001 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana et al. +489 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Manakambahiny Est +, +Sahamalaza +, +Zahamena +RNI, +17°43’30”S +48°44’35”E +, + +800-900 m + +, + +20.VII.2003 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana et al. +695 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Vavatenina +, +Ambodimangavalo +, +Antevibe-Sahandrazana +, +17°32’S +48°48’E +, + +800-900 m + +, + +30.VII.2003 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana et al. +717 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Lakato +, +Anivorano +, +Agnalatsara +, +19°07’29”S +48°23’32”E +, + +815 m + +, + +1.VI.2007 + +, + +Ranaivojaona et al. +1723 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Vatomandry +, +Ambalabe +, +19°09’33”S +48°34’40”E +, + +21.XI.2004 + +, + +A. Randrianasolo et al. +904 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Lakato +, +19°03’43”S +48°22’16”E +, + +1062-1100 m + +, + +2.VI.2007 + +, + +A. +Randrianasolo et al. +1132 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Zahamena +PN, +17°28’28”S +48°44’12”E +, + +880 m + +, + +16.VII.2000 + +, + +Randrianjanaka et al. +562 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Manakambahiny +, +Zahamena +PN, +17°39’20”S +48°54’22”E +, + +750 m + +, + +6.X.2001 + +, + +Randrianjanaka et al. +649 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Analamay +, +18°48’38”S +48°20’30”E +, + +1100 m + +, + +9.XI.2008 + +, + +Ratolojanahary et al. +155 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ambodimangavalo +, +Moango +, +17°33’57”S +48°53’58”E +, + +740-1200 m + +, + +25.X.2000 + +, + +Ratovoson et al. +333 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Ambatovy +, +Menalamba +, +18°48’28”S +48°20’57”E +, + +1000 m + +, + +7.VI.2007 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +2511 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ankeniheny +, +19°07’50”S +48°32’10”E +, + +922 m + +, + +3.VIII.2007 + +, + +Razanatsima et al. +296 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ambalabe +, +Ambinanindrano +II, +forêt de Vohibe +, +19°09’31”S +48°34’40”E +, + +536 m + +, + +19.II.2009 + +, + +Razanatsima et al. +664 + +( +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Moramanga +, +Ampitambe +, +Sahaevo +, +18°50’00”S +48°17’45”E +, + +1139 m + +, + +11.XII.2006 + +, + +J. +Razanatsoa & Marcellin +285 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Périnet +, +Beravina +, [ +18°58’S +48°16’E +], + +8.VI.1951 + +, + +Service Forestier +3779 + +( +TEF +); + + +Moramanga +, +Ampasimazava +, + +10.VI.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +12224 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Sandrangato +, [ +19°06’30”S +48°14’30”E +], + +900 m + +, + +18.XI.1965 + +, + +Service Forestier +25491 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF3C3A8EFE28FEE6FAE9FCB1.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF3C3A8EFE28FEE6FAE9FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d5e366182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF3C3A8EFE28FEE6FAE9FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +45. + + +Noronhia longipedicellata + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 300. 1949 + +( +Fig. 30D +). + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: collines et plateaux calcaires +de l’Ankarana +, partie + +N, au + +S +d’Ampasimbengy +, [ +12°54’S +49°08’E +], + +250 m + +, + +XII.1937 + + +- + + + +I +.1938 + + +, + +Humbert +18904 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00573412 +]!; iso-: +P +[ +P00573413 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Small +trees +to +5 m +tall, trunk to +5 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.8-1.4 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium to light gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, narrowly to broadly obovate, 3.5-8 +3 +0.7-3.2 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin slightly revolute and undulate, apex retuse to slightly mucronate, the mucro +1-6 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 6-12 per side, +4-11 mm +apart, looping +1-3.5 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 3-8 +3 +0.7-2.1 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +2-15 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +7-17 mm +long, glabrous; calyx very sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1-2 +3 +0.8-1.7 mm +; corolla orange purplish outside, yellow inside, urceolate, +3.2-7.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2-5 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex acute; corona present, +1.5-2 mm +long, lobed; stamens +1.9-2.5 mm +long, anthers widely ovate, +1.2-1.8 mm +long; pistil +1.5-4 mm +long, stigma slightly bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 11-28 +3 +0.7-1 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, ovoid, 10.5-14 +3 +7-10 mm +, smooth, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.5-1.1 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 6-8.5 +3 +4.5-5.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia longipedicellata + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation dry forests in the north, in and around Ankarana ( +Fig. 27 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in August and September. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on 16 collections representing 11 localities and resulted in an EOO of +642 km +2 +, an AOO of +44 km +2 +, and eight subpopulations representing six locations, of which three occur within protected areas (Andavakoera-Andrafiamena-Ambohipiraka and Ankarana). Areas not benefiting any form of protection exhibit continuing decline in habitat quality, EOO, AOO and number of mature individuals resulting from conversion of forested land into agricultural fields and pastures, and wood harvesting. Therefore, + +N. longipedicellata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia longipedicellata + +can be recognized by its coriaceous, obovate leaf blades with barely visible venation, long pedicels, and orange-purplish flowers. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ambilobe +, +Ankarana +RS, +13°01’26”S +49°05’33”E +, + +32-143 m + +, + +16.IV.1996 + +, + +Andrianantoanina +& +Bezara +964 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, [ +12°49’S +49°01’E +], + +6.X.1990 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +104 + +( +P +) + +; + +Andrafiamena +, +Anjahankely +, +12°55’38”S +49°17’34”E +, + +510 m + +, + +12.XI.2010 + +, + +Gautier +5415 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Marivorahona +, +Betsimiranja +, +12°56’27”S +49°07’21”E +, + +136 m + +, + + +17. +I +.2009 + + +, +Hong-Wa 564 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, forêt +d’Ambilomagodra +, +13°01’24”S +49°08’07”E +, + +58 m + +, + + +30. +I +.2009 + + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 592 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Anivorano-Nord +, +Andrafiabe +, +Mt Antsahabe +, +12°54’59”S +49°17’38”E +, + +502 m + +, + +3.VII.2010 + +, +Hong-Wa 715 +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Marivorahona +, +Betsimiranjana +, +Ankarana +, +12°57’32”S +49°07’12”E +, + +132 m + +, + +8.XII.2006 + +, + +Ranaivojaona +et al. 1665 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mosorolava +, +Ampombiantambo +, +12°41’24”S +48°56’59”E +, + +75 m + +, + +27.IX.2007 + +, + +Ratovoson +et al. 1381 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., forêt +d’Antsoroby +, +12°40’29”S +48°58’52”E +, + +23.IX.2007 + +, + +Razafitsalama +et al. 1231 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +PK 95 +sur la route +de Diégo-Suarez +à +Ambilobe +, + +13.IV.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +9725 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF403AFDFE28FEE6FD1DFD0E.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF403AFDFE28FEE6FD1DFD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df7232288d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF403AFDFE28FEE6FD1DFD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +71. + +Noronhia richardii +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: +Anosy +, +Fort-Dauphin +, +Iaboko +, +Antsotso +, forêt +Ivohibe +, +24°34’26”S +47°11’42”E +, + +261 m + +, + +XII.2005 + +, +Razakamalala et al. 2666 +(holo-: MO-6615556!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341619 +]!, +P +[ +P06490472 +] image seen, +TAN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia richardii +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other congeneric species by its lanceolate leaves, and its long and diffuse inflorescences with red flowers. + + + + + +Description + + +Small +trees +to +7 m +tall; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.4 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, yellowish below, lanceolate to oblong, 9-11 +3 +2-4 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to rounded, margin slightly revolute, apex acuminate, the acumen +5-9 mm +long, midrib flat above, slightly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 9-12 per side, +9-17 mm +apart, looping +1.3-3 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 6-11 +3 +1-2.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +4-30 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +11-25 mm +long, glabrous; calyx sparsely pubescent to glabrescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes ovate, 1-2.5 +3 +1-2 mm +; corolla red, cupuliform, +3-7 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-5 mm +long lobes widely ovate, apex acute; corona absent; stamens +2-3 mm +long, anthers widely oblong to almost square, +1.6- 1.9 mm +long; pistil +2.2-3.5 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruits +unseen. + + + + +Etymology + + +This name honors Richard Razakamalala, a botanist at the Missouri Botanical Garden in +Madagascar +and one of the most knowledgeable +Malagasy +field botanists, for collecting the +type +specimen and for providing invaluable preliminary identification on countless field collections. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia richardii + +occurs in low-elevation humid forests on basement rocks at Bemangidy-Ivohibe north of Ste Luce in the south ( +Fig. 49 +). It has been collected in flowers in November and December. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Only three collections, representing three localities, were available and were all obtained from a single location within the recently established protected area of Tsitongambarika. The subpopulation occurs on the northeastern edge of the protected area, where significant human activities still put some pressure on the forest, resulting in continuing decline in habitat quality. Thus, with an AOO of just +8 km +2 +, a single location, and lingering threats that could rapidly affect the area, + +N. richardii + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU D2]. + + + + +232 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia richardii + +closely resembles + +N. capuronii + +, from which it differs by its glabrous (vs. pubescent) petioles, lanceolate to oblong (vs. ovate) leaf blades with an acute to rounded (vs. cordate) base, long peduncles and pedicels (up to +30 mm +vs. +8 mm +), and red (vs. greenish) flowers. It can be recognized by its lanceolate leaves and long, diffuse inflorescences with red flowers. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toliara +: +Fort-Dauphin +, +Iaboko +, +Antsotso +, +forêt d’Ivohibe +, +24°34’14”S +47°12’04”E +, + +265 m + +, + +28.XI.2005 + +, + +Razakamalala et al. +2424 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +24°34’16”S +47°12’06”E +, + +271 m + +, + +8.XII.2007 + +, + +Razakamalala et al. +3777 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF443AF1FE28FEE6FA6BFCD4.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF443AF1FE28FEE6FA6BFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8ceac0a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF443AF1FE28FEE6FA6BFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +70. + +Noronhia retusifolia +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 55 +, +56A +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: Anosy, Fort-Dauphin, Ampasy Nampoana, forêt +de Mandena +, +24°57’10”S +47°00’10”E +, + +9 m + +, + +13. +II + + + +.2009, +Hong-Wa 600 +(holo-: MO-6615559!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341621 +]!, +P +!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia retusifolia +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from its congeners by its rugose bark, its oblanceolate, distinctly veined leaf blades that are verticillate at the tips of the branches, its retuse leaf apex, and its rugose fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +12 m +tall, trunk to +13 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical to subquadrangular, +2-2.7 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, rugose. +Leaves +opposite, verticillate at the tips of the branches, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, oblanceolate to obovate, 6.5-9 +3 +2-3 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia common, base rounded, margin slightly revolute, apex retuse, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 9-14 per side, +9-12 mm +apart, looping +2-3 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 8-11 +3 +1.5-2.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-8 +3 +2-2.5 mm +; young fruits green, reddish brown when mature, ovoid, 14.5-17 +3 +11-12 mm +, rugose, apex flat to bluntly pointed; dry pericarp +1.7-2 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 9-10 +3 +4-8 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to the distinctly retuse apex of the leaf blade, which characterizes this species. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia retusifolia + +occurs on unconsolidated sands in the littoral forest of Mandena, north of Fort-Dauphin in the south ( +Fig. 49 +). It has been collected in fruits in February. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia retusifolia + +is known only from a single collection from a small remnant of littoral forest (Mandena) in southeastern +Madagascar +, which has just received a permanent protection status that does not, however, preclude continued habitat degradation resulting from illicit exploitation in the context of a growing population. The surrounding areas are also being converted for ilmenite exploitation, leaving this littoral forest patch even more isolated from such other patches. Although the individual sampled appears growing close to the QMM-Rio Tinto nursery where GPS data were recorded for a group of specimens, it actually occurs farther in an area that is probably not under constant surveillance. In addition, this species appears to be rare as discussed below. Therefore, + +N. retusifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Critically Endangered” [CR B2(iii); D]. + + + + +Fig. 55. + + +Noronhia retusifolia +Hong-Wa. + + + + +228 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia retusifolia + +most closely resembles + +N. orientalis + +, from which it differs by having leaves that are oblanceolate to obovate (vs. oblong to obovate), flat (vs. sub-bullate), and 9 +3 +3 cm +(vs. 15 +3 +5 cm +), shorter petioles (less than +11 mm +vs. up to +22 mm +), and fruits that are rugose (vs. smooth to sometimes slightly rugose). The rugose bark, oblanceolate, distinctly veined leaf blades that are verticillate at the tips of the branches, retuse leaf apex, and rugose fruits characterize this species. + +Noronhia retusifolia + +is known only from the +type +specimen and appears to be rare. This is rather surprising given the level of botanical inventory done within the small littoral forest of Mandena since the late 1940s. Indeed, more than 2,000 plant collections have been made from this site, of which about 20 are identified as + +Noronhia + +. It is, however, possible that the numerous unidentified [and unfiled] collections of the + +Service Forestier de +Madagascar + +held in the Paris herbarium include other representatives of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF493AE5FE28FEE6FC2AFB40.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF493AE5FE28FEE6FC2AFB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11bce3f20fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF493AE5FE28FEE6FC2AFB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +74. + +Noronhia sambiranensis +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. + +Vég. 2: 289. 1949 +( +Fig. 56C +). + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: forêt de la vallée +du Sambirano +, [ +13°54’30’’S +48°37’30’’E +], s.d., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8826 + +( +P +[ +P00418092 +]!) + +. + +Syntypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Diégo-Suarez +, forêt +d’Antsakoakely +, + +Ursch +146 + +( +P +[ +P03559317 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +15 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.8-2.4 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium to light gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, semi-deciduous; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, oblong to lanceolate, 8-14.5 +3 +2.5-5 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia rare, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +2-22 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-14 per side, +9-26 mm +apart, looping +1.5-7 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray to yellowish, 5-16 +3 +1.3-2.2 mm +, partially to entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary to geminate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +5-7 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +2-14.5 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular to deltate, 1.3-2.5 +3 +0.9-2.2 mm +; corolla red, cupuliform, +3.5-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-3 mm +long, lobes ovate slightly acute; corona absent; stamens +1.5-2.8 mm +long, anthers oblate to orbicular, +1.1-1.9 mm +long; pistil +2-3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 6-38 +3 +0.8-1.7 mm +; young fruits greenish, purplish somewhat glaucous when mature, subglobose, 14-26.5 +3 +12-24 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.3-1.1 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 8.5-13.5 +3 +8-12 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia sambiranensis + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests on basement rocks and lavas in the northwest ( +Fig. 49 +). It produces flowers and fruits from November to June. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on 21 collections representing 19 localities, the assessment resulted in an EOO of +11,043 km +2 +, an AOO of +72 km +2 +, and 12 subpopulations representing 12 locations, of which 10 occur within protected areas (Galoko, Lokobe, Manongarivo, Montagne d’Ambre, and Tsaratanana). Decline in habitat quality resulting from wood harvesting and forest exploitation will continue to affect the subpopulations that are outside and on the edge of protected areas. + +Noronhia sambiranensis + +is thus assigned a preliminary status of “Near Threatened”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia sambiranensis + +can be recognized by its chartaceous, oblong to lanceolate leaf blades, cupuliform, red flowers, and subglobose, crustaceous fruits. It differs from + +N. urceolata + +by its semi-deciduous (vs. persistent) leaves, cupuliform (vs. urceolate) flow-ers, and ovate to acute (vs. widely ovate rounded) corolla lobes. This species was based on +two syntypes +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 8826 +and +Ursch 146 +), the first of which bears both flowers and fruits, and has thus been chosen here as the +lectotype +. + + + + +240 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: Ampasindava, forêt +de Betsitsika +, +13°45’36”S +48°04’21”E +, + +436 m + +, + +3.XII.2008 + +, +Ammann et al. 129 +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid loc. +, +13°45’53”S +48°04’22”E +, + +470 m + +, + +12.XII.2008 + +, +Ammann et al. 191 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Nosy Be, Lokobe +RNI +, +13°25’S +48°19’E +, + +30-100 m + +, + +14.VII.1994 + +, +Antilahimena 142 +( +K +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsaratanana +RNI +, Beangona, +14°01’S +48°47’E +, + +1200-1400 m + +, + +31.VII.2000 + +, +Antilahimena et al. 530 +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambilobe, Beramanja, Anketrabe, forêt +de Kalabenono +, +13°38’20”S +48°40’16”E +, + +374 m + +, + +19.XI.2006 + +, +Callmander et al. 535 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Manongarivo RS +, Ambahatra, +13°59’S +48°26’E +, + +600 m + +, + + +8. +VI +.2000 + + +, +Gautier 3766 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ampasindava, forêt +de Bongomihiravavy +, +13°45’38”S +48°05’29”E +, + +430 m + +, + +24.XI.2008 + +, +Madiomanana et al. 149 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Montagne d’Ambre, +12°28’36”S +49°10’51”E +, + +687 m + +, + +18.XII.2011 + +, +Ramandimbimanana et al. 173 +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Tsaratanana +RNI +, Mandrizavona, +13°50’33”S +48°46’35”E +, + +545 m + +, + +10.X.1998 + +, +Randrianaivo 267 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Montagne d’Ambre, station des Roussettes, [ +12°28’S +49°10’E +], + +12.XI.1954 + +, +Service Forestier 11033 +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambahatra, cours moyen, +13°57’40”S +48°26’40”E +, + +350 m + +, + + +21. +VI +.1999 + + +, +Wohlhauser 60168 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambahatra, cours supérieur, +13°59’S +48°26’E +, + +330 m + +, + + +4. +VI +.2000 + + +, +Wohlhauser 60289 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +. + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: Tsaratanana massif, + +N +of Mangindrano + +, +14°10’24”S +48°56’43”E +, + +1675 m + +, + +21.X.2001 + +, +Lowry et al. 5449 +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF4A3AFBFE29FEE6FD48FB17.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF4A3AFBFE29FEE6FD48FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a7202dc8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF4A3AFBFE29FEE6FD48FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +73. + +Noronhia rostrata +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 56B +, +59 +). + + + + + + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +DIANA +, +Ampasindava +, +forêt de Andranomatavy +, +13°41’41”S +47°59’02”E +, + +150 m + +, + +8.XII.2009 + +, + +Ammann et al. +484 + +(holo-: +MO- +6410025 +!; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00180614 +], +K +, +P +[ +P00853026 +], +TEF +, +US +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia rostrata +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from its congeners by its non-woody petioles, its lanceolate leaf blades, terminated by a long acumen, and often bearing domatia, and its sharply rostrate fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +17 m +tall, trunk to +25 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.4 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, lanceolate to oblong, 6.5- 11.5 +3 +1.5-3.2 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia abundant, base acute to attenuate, margin slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +10-20 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-14 per side, +6-12 mm +apart, looping +1-2.7 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow, 6-15 +3 +0.9-1.5 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary to geminate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +4-6 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +2-4 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.9-1 +3 +0.5-1.2 mm +; corolla cream white, cupuliform, +3.2-4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-2.8 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex acute; corona present, +1.2-1.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.5-2.2 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1-1.5 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-19 +3 +1-1.3 mm +; young fruits green, brownish red when mature, ovoid, 17-24 +3 +10.5-17.5 mm +, surface smooth to slightly ribbed, apex rostrate, the rostrum flattened, ridged, apiculate; dry pericarp +0.3-1.2 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 10.5-12.5 +3 +6-7 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to the distinctive rostrum terminating the fruit apex. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia rostrata + +occurs in rupicolous forests from Ampasindava to Analamerana and Daraina in northern +Madagascar +( +Fig. 49 +). It produces flowers and fruits from November to July. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on six collections representing five localities, and yielded an EOO of +10,926 km +2 +, an AOO of +20 km +2 +, and five subpopulations representing five locations, all but one occurring within the network of protected areas (Ampasindava, Andavakoera-Ambohipiraka, Loky-Manambato, and Tsaratanana). Decline in habitat quality resulting from wood harvesting, forest exploitation, and encroachment will likely continue in the areas not benefiting from protection as well as inside some of the protected areas. With an AOO that is likely less than or equal to +500 km +2 +, five locations, and a projected continuing decline in habitat quality and in the number of mature individuals, + +N. rostrata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B2ab(iii,v)]. + + + + +Fig. 59. + + +Noronhia rostrata +Hong-Wa. + + + + +238 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia rostrata + +resembles + +N. incurvifolia + +, from which it differs by its flat (vs. folded) leaf blades, bearing domatia (vs. none) on the abaxial side, its cupuliform (vs. subrotate) corolla, the presence (vs. absence) of a corona, and its crustaceous (vs. woody) endocarp. Distinctive features include non-woody petioles, lanceolate leaf blades, terminated by a long acumen, and often bearing domatia, and sharply rostrate fruits. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Andrafiamena +, +Anjahankely +, +12°54’49”S +49°19’40”E +, + +433 m + +, + +6.XI.2010 + +, + +Burivalova +et al. 11 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Ampasindava +, forêt de +Betsitsika +, +13°46’28”S +47°59’24”E +, + +161 m + +, + +9.XI.2009 + +, + +Gautier +et al. 5354 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andrafiamena +, +Anjahankely +, +12°54’46”S +49°19’37”E +, + +410 m + +, + +10.XI.2010 + +, + +Gautier +& +Ranirison +5381 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Anivorano-Nord +, +Andrafiabe +, +Mont Antsahabe +, +12°54’50”S +49°19’41”E +, + +408 m + +, + +3.VII.2010 + +, +Hong-Wa 719 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Hong-Wa 720 +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°12’53”S +49°31’50”E +, + +460 m + +, + + +25. +I +.2006 + + +, + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +1111 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambanja +, +Marovato +, +13°57’S +48°33’E +, + +12.XII.1952 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +4750 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ambahatra +(cours inférieur), +13°54’31”S +49°27’56”E +, + +80 m + +, + +5.VII.2001 + +, + +Wohlhauser +457 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF4F3AFEFE28FEE6FBC9F85C.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF4F3AFEFE28FEE6FBC9F85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e226da9bbe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF4F3AFEFE28FEE6FBC9F85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1116 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +72. + +Noronhia rollandii +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 58 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: +Alaotra-Mangoro +, +Moramanga +, +Ambatovy +, +Ampitabe +, piste direction +S + + +du campement +Dynatec +, +18°51’34”S +48°17’13”E +, + +1080 m + +, + +18. +I + + + +.2005, + +Ranaivojaona +et al. 1151 + +(holo-: MO-6615552!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341615 +]!, +K +!, +P +!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia rollandii +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its non-woody petioles, its opposite to verticillate, oblong leaf blades, its urceolate, yellow flowers, and its ovoid, punctate fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +15 m +tall, trunk to +24 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical to somewhat flattened, +1.1-2.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark gray, smooth, with scattered lenticels. +Leaves +opposite, verticillate at the tips of the branches, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades light green above, darker below, oblong, 4-10 +3 +1.5-3 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, margin flat, apex retuse, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins inconspicuous, 7-12 per side, +5-15 mm +apart, looping +1-3.5 mm +from the margin; petiole brown, 4-10 +3 +1-3 mm +, not woody or only up to mid-length, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +5-10 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +2-8 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.8-1.5 +3 +1-1.8 mm +; corolla yellow tinged pinkish outside, yellow inside, urceolate, +3-4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-2 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex acute; corona present, +1.7-2.3 mm +long, undivided; stamens +2-2.5 mm +long, anthers oblong to obovate, +1.5-1.8 mm +long; pistil +2-2.7 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 2-8 +3 +1-2.5 mm +; young fruits green, brownish to blackish when mature, ovoid, 12-24 +3 +8-17 mm +, covered with white dots, apex bluntly pointed to apiculate; dry pericarp +0.3-1.4 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 9-15.5 +3 +7-11.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This name honors the late Rolland Ranaivojaona, a botanist at the Parc Botanique et + +Zoologique +de Tsimbazaza + +(TAN), for collecting the +type +specimen and for sharing his knowledge of the +Malagasy +flora. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia rollandii + +occurs in mid- to high-elevation humid forests in the east, from Anjanaharibe-Sud to Mangoro ( +Fig. 49 +). It produces flowers year-round except in December. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment included 29 collections representing 28 localities and yielded an EOO of +38,636 km +2 +, an AOO of +84 km +2 +, and 13 subpopulations representing 11 locations, of which seven occur within protected areas (Anjanaharibe-Sud, Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena, Makira, Mantadia, Masoala, Torotorofotsy, and Zahamena). Although the estimated AOO is rather small, the actual AOO is likely much larger and may well exceed +2,000 km +2 +. That, along with a large EOO, a high number of locations, and good representation within the network of protected areas, indicates a preliminary status of “Least Concern” for + +N. rollandii + +. + + + + +234 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Fig. 58. + +Noronhia rollandii + +Hong-Wa. + + + + +A. +FLowering branch; +B. +AbaxiaL side of Leaf bLade; +C. +AdaxiaL side of Leaf bLade; +D. +Inflorescence; +E. +FLower; +F. +CaLyx; +G. +Inner side of coroLLa; +H. +Stamen; +I. +PistiL + + +. + + +[ +Ranaivojaona 1151 +, MO] Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia rollandii + +is similar to + +N +. +obtusifolia + +, but can be distinguished by its opposite to verticillate (vs. entirely opposite), oblong (vs. obovate) leaves, urceolate (vs. campanulate), yellow tinged pinkish (vs. white) flowers, the presence (vs. absence) of a corona, and its punctate (vs. smooth to ribbed) fruits. The new species can be recognized by its non-woody petioles, opposite to verticillate, oblong leaf blades, urceolate, yellow flowers, and ovoid, punctate fruits. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Andapa +, +Anjanaharibe-Sud +RS, +14°46’15”S +49°28’E +, + +1161-1424 m + +, + +21.III-7.IV.1994 + +, + +Ravelonarivo et al. +91 + +( +K +, +MO +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +14°44’42”S +49°27’42”E +, + +1185-1335 m + +, + +3.XI.1994 + +, + +Ravelonarivo & Rabesonina +484 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + +Prov. Fianarantsoa +: +Ivohibe +RS, +22°25’18”S +46°53’54”E +, + +1200 m + +, + +10.XI.1997 + +, + +Rakotomalaza +1526 + +( +G +, +MO +). + + +Prov. Mahajanga +: +Befandriana-Nord +, +Matsoandakana +, +Ambotaharanana +, +Andranomena +, +15°08’16”S +49°20’55”E +, + +1077 m + +, + +12.II.2008 + +, + +Bernard +770 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +Andasinanantsomanga +, +Amparihy +, +14°55’34”S +49°24’59”E +, + +25.II.2008 + +, + +Bernard +938 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +Ambotaharanana +, +Andranomena +, +forêt d’Anjiabe +, +15°08’19”S +49°21’50”E +, + +1208 m + +, + +14.II.2008 + +, + +Ravelonarivo et al. +2831 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, + +15.II.2008 + +, + +Ravelonarivo et al. +2865 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Tsaravilona +, +Amparihy +, +Androva +, +14°55’36”S +49°25’40”E +, + +1154-1178 m + +, + +22.II.2008 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +2893 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Antanandava +, +Zahamena PN +, +17°29’47”S +48°45’35”E +, + +1000-1912 m + +, + +2.II.2002 + +, + +Andrianjafy +et al. 289 + +( +CNARP +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Maroantsetra +, +Mahalevona +, +Masoala +PN, +15°25’47”S +49°57’33”E +, + +1198 m + +, + +8.X.2003 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +2152 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Ambinanitelo +, +Ambalamahogo +, +Maimborondro +, +15°18’39”S +49°22’43”E +, + +1100 m + +, + +6.IX.2004 + +, + +Antilahimena +2835 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Moramanga +, +Ambatovy +, +18°49’19”S +48°20’08”E +, + +1094 m + +, + +3.II.2005 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +3299 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +18°48’24”S +48°19’51”E +, + +1102 m + +, + +10.XI.2005 + +, + +Antilahimena & Edmond +4182 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +18°51’34”S +48°18’00”E +, + +1129 m + +, + +8.VIII.2008 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +6425 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Brickaville +, +Maroseranana +, +Ambodilendemy +, +Ankerana +, +18°25’56”S +48°47’11”E +, + +854 m + +, + +18.III.2011 + +, + +Antilahimena & Randrimitantsoa +7637 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ambatovy +, +18°50’30”S +48°18’11”E +, + +1111 m + +, + +19.V.2010 + +, + +Bernard et al. +1573 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Analamazaotra +RS, +18°49’32”S +48°26’04”E +, + +941 m + +, + +3.V.2010 + +, + +Hong-Wa & Ortiz +663 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ambatovy +, +18°51’17”S +48°19’02”E +, + +1117 m + +, + +8.IX.2008 + +, + +Miandrimanana et al. +320 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +18°51’48”S +48°18’26”E +, + +1022 m + +, + +27.I.2008 + +, + +Phillipson & Antilahimena +6094 + +( +G +, +MO +); + + +Moramanga +, +Antanambao +, +Analamay +, +18°49’26”S +48°20’16”E +, + +1000 m + +, + +26.I.1997 + +, + +Rakotomalaza et al. +998 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +18°51’22”S +48°19’34”E +, + +1080 m + +, + +29.VI.1997 + +, + +Rakotomalaza et al. +1364 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Ambatovy +, +18°51’08”S +48°17’48”E +, + +1127 m + +, + +16.II.2005 + +, + +Rakotovao et al. +1191 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Zahamena +RNI, à + +1 km +au S du village + +d’Antenina +, +17°30’30”S +48°46’15”E +, + +900 m + +, + +13.VIII.1994 + +, + +Randrianjanaka & Zafy +190A + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Manakambahiny-Est +, +Zahamena +RNI, +17°40’17”S +48°45’13”E +, + +1350 m + +, + +16.IX.2002 + +, + +S. Randrianasolo et al. +304 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +17°40’17”S +48°45’13”E +, + +1350 m + +, + +16.IX.2002 + +, + +S. Randrianasolo et al. +307 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Brickaville +, +Maroseranana +, +Ambodilendemy +, +18°25’57”S +48°46’52”E +, + +727 m + +, + +14.III.2011 + +, + +Ravelonarivo & Edmond +3645 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +18°25’24”S +48°47’06”E +, + +896 m + +, + +22.III.2011 + +, + +Ravelonarivo et al. +3787 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Analamay +, +18°50’49”S +48°18’30”E +, + +1124 m + +, + +10.II.2005 + +, + +Razafindraibe & Antilahimena +76 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF513AEDFE28FEE6FBE1FC2E.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF513AEDFE28FEE6FBE1FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a019c8b17b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF513AEDFE28FEE6FBE1FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +77. + +Noronhia similis +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + + + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +DIANA + +, + +Massif du Tsaratanana +, [ +13°49’S +48°44’E +], + +2100 m + +, + +XI.1966 + +, + +Morat +2264 + +(holo-: MO-6149642!; iso-: +P +[ +P00701309 +, +P03559031 +]!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia similis +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its obovate leaf blades that are somehow tinged golden, sericeous to glabrescent at maturity, and its compact inflorescences with greenish white flowers. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +10 m +tall; young twigs flattened, +1.5-4.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray, rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades dark green above, lighter below, obovate, 5-11.5 +3 +3-5.5 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous to sericeous, domatia casual, base rounded, margin flat, apex rounded to slightly acute, the point +1-3 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-10 per side, +8-20 mm +apart, looping +2-9 mm +from the margin; petiole brownish, 5-13 +3 +1-2.5 mm +, usually entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary to geminate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +5-10 mm +long, moderately to sparsely pubescent; pedicel +2-10 mm +long, moderately to sparsely pubescent; calyx moderately to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1-2 +3 +1-2.5 mm +; corolla greenish white, subrotate, +3.5-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +0-2.5 mm +long, lobes oblong, apex obtuse; corona absent; stamens +2-4 mm +long, anthers oblong to ovate, +1.7-2.8 mm +long; pistil +2-3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 1-2 +3 +1-1.5 mm +; young fruits green, unseen mature, ovoid, 10-11 +3 +7-8 mm +, smooth to rugose, apex bluntly pointed, dry pericarp +0.5 mm +thick; endocarp woody. + + + + +Etymology + + +The resemblance between + +Noronhia similis + +and + +N. broomeana + +was used as the basis for the specific epithet of the new species described here. + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia similis + +occurs in mid- to high-elevations humid forests on basement rocks and quartzites from the Tsaratanana massif to Makira in the north and from Ivohibe RS to Andohahela in the south ( +Fig. 62 +). It has been collected in flowers from October to December. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on six collections representing six localities, the assessment indicated an EOO of +68,364 km +2 +, an AOO of +24 km +2 +, and six subpopulations representing six locations, all of which occur within protected areas (Analamazaotra, Andohahela, Corridor Ambositra-Vondrozo, Makira, Tsaratanana, and Tsaratanana-Ambohipiraka-Corridor Marojejy). Given the large distribution, number of locations and AOO, whose actual value is likely to exceed the estimated value, + +N. similis + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +248 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia similis + +most closely resembles + +N +. +broomeana + +, but differs from it mainly by its woody (vs. non-woody) petiole, oblong (vs. obovate) leaf blades, and connate (vs. almost free) petals. Obovate leaf blades that are somehow tinged golden, sericeous to glabrescent at maturity, and compact inflorescences with greenish white flowers characterize this new species. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Massif du Tsaratanana +, +vallon d’Ambatoafy +, [ +13°49’S +48°44’E +], + +XI.1966 + +, + +Morat +2431 + +( +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +haut bassin de la +Maevarano +, [ +13°58’12’’S +48°50’24’’E +], + +1750-2000 m + +, + +6.XI.1966 + +, + +Service Forestier +24980 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. Fianarantsoa +: +Ivohibe +RS, +22°28’12”S +46°57’36”E +, + +900 m + +, + +9.X.1997 + +, + +Rakotomalaza et al. +1393 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. Mahajanga +: +Befandriana-Nord +, +Matsoandakana +, +Ambotaharanana +Andranomena, +15°07’48”S +49°20’38”E +, + +1146 m + +, + +15.II.2008 + +, + +Bernard +836 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. Toamasina +: +Analamazaotra +RS, [ +18°56’S +48°26’E +], + +15.X.1953 + +, + +Service Forestier +8566 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, [ +18°56’S +48°26’E +], + +10.XI.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +12162 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. Toliara +: +Andohahela +PN, +24°33’S +46°52’E +, + +700- 850 m + +, + +2.XII.1989 + +, + +McPherson +14577 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF523AE3FE28FEE6FD2CF9A4.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF523AE3FE28FEE6FD2CF9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ff283749a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF523AE3FE28FEE6FD2CF9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1556 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +76. + + +Noronhia seyrigii + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 297. 1949 + +( +Fig. 56D +). + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toliara +: env. +d’Ampandrandava +( +entre Bekily et Tsivory +), [ +24°05’S +45°42’E +], + +1000 m + +, + +XII.1943 + +, + +Seyrig +22b + +( +P +[ +P00413240 +]!; + + +isolecto-: +P +[ +P00413239 +]!) + +. + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toliara +: +vallée moyenne du +Mandrare +, +Anadabolava +, [ +24°39’S +46°26’E +], + +200-250 m + +, + +XII.1933 + +, + +Humbert +12375 + +( +G +[ +G00188783 +, +G00188784 +] image seen, +K +[ +K000233176 +] image seen, +P +[ +P03559312 +, +P03559313 +, +P03559314 +]!) + +; + +ibid. loc +., [ +24°39’S +46°26’E +], + +200- 250 m + +, + +XII.1933 + +, + +Humbert +12445 + +( +P +[ +P03559311 +]!) + +; + +Mts Kotriha +et +Isomonobe +, +vallée de la Manambolo +, [ +24°32’S +46°34’E +], + +400-600 m + +, + +XII.1933 + +- + +I.1934 + +, + +Humbert +12808 + +( +P +[ +P03559307 +, +P03559309 +]!) + +; + +vallée de la Manambolo +, env. +d’Isomono +, [ +24°30’S +46°35’E +], + +400-900 m + +, + +XII.1933 + +, + +Humbert +12955 + +( +K +[ +K000233177 +] image seen, +P +[ +P03559275 +, +P03559276 +]!) + +; + +Mt Morahariva +(Mahamena), +vallée de la Manambolo +, env. +d’Isomono +, [ +24°32’S +46°38’E +], + +1000-1400 m + +, + +XII.1933 + +, + +Humbert +13227 + +( +P +[ +P03559308 +, +P03559310 +]!) + +; + +env. de Benenitra +, +Onilahy +, [ +23°27’S +45°05’E +], + +VII.1909 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12715 + +( +P +[ +P03559267 +, +P03559268 +]!) + +; + +bords de la Sakoa +, +Onilahy +, [ +23°43’S +44°48’E +], + +VIII.1925 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +17362 + +( +P +[ +P03559274 +]!) + +; + +vallée de l’Onilahy +, [ +23°34’S +44°46’E +], + +VIII.1925 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +19259 + +( +P +[ +P03559269 +]!) + +; + +Ampandrandava +, [ +24°05’S +45°42’E +], + +700-1000 m + +, + +II.1943 + +, + +Seyrig +22 + +(= +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. 6101 +) ( +K +[ +K000233178 +] image seen, +P +[ +P03559277 +, +P03559278 +, +P03559280 +]!) + +; + +ibid loc +., + +VIII.1944 + +, + +Seyrig +22c + +( +P +[ +P03559270 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +30 m +tall, trunk to +60 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.4-1.7 mm +diameter, pubescent; bark light gray to yellowish, slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, deciduous; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, lanceolate to oblong, 4.5- 12 +3 +1-3 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia casual, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-13 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 6-17 per side, +5-15 mm +apart, looping +1-6 mm +from the margin; petiole green, 4-15 +3 +0.4-1.2 mm +, not woody, pubescent. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, multiflorous, compact to somewhat diffuse; peduncle +2-4 mm +long, moderately to densely pubescent; pedicel (0-) +0.4-9 mm +long, moderately to densely pubescent; calyx moderately to densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.5- 1.6 +3 +0.7-1.6 mm +; corolla red-brown tinged green outside, red-brown inside, cupuliform, +2.5-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-3 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex rounded; corona present, +1-2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1-2.6 mm +long, anthers transversely oblong, +0.6-1.8 mm +long; pistil +1.2-2.5 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting pedicel +1-8 +3 +0.8-2 mm +; young fruits green, reddish brown when mature, subglobose to ovoid, 11-21.5 +3 +7-19 mm +, surface smooth, apex bluntly pointed to rostellate, the rostellum circular, rounded; dry pericarp +0.4-1.9 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 7-17 +3 +5.5-12.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia seyrigii + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation transitional forests and thickets, from Antsalova in the west to Fort-Dauphin in the south ( +Fig. 49 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Sixty-seven collections representing 58 localities were available for analysis, which yielded an EOO of +168,756 km +2 +, an AOO of +216 km +2 +, and 48 subpopulations representing 37 locations, of which 11 occur within protected areas (Amoron’i Onilahy, Analavelona, Andohahela, Behara-Tranomaro, Bemaraha, Beompa, Beza-Mahafaly, Pic d’Ivohibe, Tsimembo, and Zombitsy). Being widespread and occurring in many protected areas, + +N. seyrigii + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + +Notes + + + + + +Noronhia seyrigii + +can be recognized by its non-woody, pubescent petioles, chartaceous, lanceolate leaf blades, red-brown tinged greenish flowers, and subglobose fruits with woody endocarp. This species closely resembles + +N. tropophylla + +from which it differs mainly by the flower color (red vs. white) and the presence of a corona. Because of the high degree of similarity between these two species and their partially overlapping distribution, identification of non-flowering material is difficult and often inaccurate. + +Noronhia seyrigii + + +was based on the following +syntypes +: + +Humbert +12375 + +, +12445 +, +12808, 12955 +and +13227 +, + + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12715 + +, +17362 +and +19259 +, + + + +Seyrig +22a + +, +22b +, +22c +and +22 +( +=Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. 6101 +). Of these specimens, + + + +Humbert +12375 + +and + + + +Seyrig +22b + + + +have the most complete material and are represented by the most duplicates, therefore one of the sheets of + +Seyrig +22b + +at +P +has been chosen as the +lectotype + +since the species is named after André Seyrig (1897-1945), a +French +civil engineer and renowned naturalist who worked extensively in southern +Madagascar +. + +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949) +mentioned + +Humbert +1322 + +as one of the +syntypes + + +in the protologue. However, this is a typographical error for + +Humbert +13227 + +, which he later corrected in the “Flore de +Madagascar +et des +Comores +” volume ( + +PERRIER +DE LA +BâTHIE, 1952 + +). + + +Likewise, + +Seyrig +22a + +is listed as a +syntype +but it could not be located at the +Paris herbarium +. Interestingly, there are +two specimens +numbered + + + +Seyrig +22 + +( +P +[ + +P +03559277 + +, + +P +03559278 + +]!), of which only one bears the mention “ex +Herbier du Jardin Botanique 6101 +” ( +P +[ + +P +03559277 + +]), yet there is also another specimen explicitly numbered + +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. +6101 + +( +P +[ + +P +03559280 + +]!). + +It is thus possible that both duplicates of + + +Seyrig +22 + +correspond to + +Seyrig +22a + +, + +as listed by +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949) +, or at least the duplicate without any reference to + + +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. +6101 + +, namely + +Seyrig +22 + +( +P +[ + +P +03559278 + +]). + + +Given these facts, + +Seyrig +22a + +should not be regarded as a +syntype + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Ihosy Menaraka +, [ +22°13’S +46°20’E +], + +21.III.1952 + +, + +Herb. Stat. Agric. Alaotra +4515 + +( +TAN +) + +; + +Ivohibe +, +Antambohobe +, +Analavory +, [ +22°31’S +46°59’E +], + +10.XII.1957 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +9574 + +( +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ihosy +, +Kitranga +, [ +22°17’S +46°18’E +], + +750 m + +, + +28.IV.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +10126 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ihosy +, +Sahalalina +, +Analovoky +, +Menarahaka +, [ +22°32’S +46°29’E +], + +28.III.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +13792 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ihosy +, [ +22°14’00”S +46°20’30”E +], + +0-700 m + +, + +24.VII.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +14683 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Zazafotsy +, +Ankazobetroka +, [ +22°21’S +46°28’E +], + +700 m + +, + +26.VIII.1955 + +, + +Service +For-estier + + +15490 +(MO, P, TEF). + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Basaraha +, + +0-20 m + +, + +23.XII.1952 + +, +Leandri et al. 2237 +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Antsalova +, [ +18°53’S +044°23’E +], + +20-130 m + +, + +1.X.1954 + +, +Service Forestier 11175 +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Antsingy +, +Antsalova +, [ +18°40’S +44°52’E +], + +150-750 m + +, + +27.X.1954 + +, +Service Forestier 12010 +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Maintirano +, route +d’Antsalova +, [ +18°39’S +44°37’E +], + +7.VII.1956 + +, +Service Forestier 16340 +( +G +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: +Fort-Dauphin +, +Ambatoabo +, +Andohahela PN +, parcelle 2, +24°47’10”S +46°43’33”E +, + +681 m + +, + + +16. +I +.2007 + + +, +Andriamihajarivo et al. 1100 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andohahela PN +, +24°49’49”S +46°32’15”E +, + +30-50 m + +, + +16.III.1994 + +, +Andrianarisata et al. 82 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +30 km +après +Betroka +, [ +23°15’S +46°05’E +], + +1.XII.1959 + +, +Bosser 13901 +( +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Along +banks of +Onilahy river +, +23°51’S +44°19’E +, + +60 m + +, + + +14. +II +.1975 + + +, +Croat 31176 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Fort-Dauphin +, forêt +de Vinanibe +, +25°03’S +46°56’E +, + +100 m + +, + +17.X.1990 + +, +Dumetz 1308 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +de +Tsivory +à +Anadabolava +, +Mandrare +moyen, [ +24°39’S +46°26’E +], + +300-400 m + +, + +1.XII.1933 + +, +Humbert 12340 +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ankoba +, near +E +edge of +Andohahela PN Park +, +24°47’26”S +46°42’02”E +, + +175 m + +, + + +23. +I +.2008 + + +, +Lowry et al. 6940 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Beza Mahafaly RS +near +Betioky +, +23°39’S +44°38’E +, + +130 m + +, + +20.IV.1987 + +, +Phillipson 1692 +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Makay Massif +, +21°14’04”S +45°20’07”E +, + +450 m + +, + +25.XI.2010 + +, +Phillipson et al. 6227 +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambohimahavelona +, +Sept Lacs +, +23°26’59”S +43°56’25”E +, + +150 m + +, + + +9. +II +.2000 + + +, +Randrianaivo et al. 494 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sakaraha +, +Mahaboboka +, forêt +d’Analaraty +, +22°49’15”S +44°17’17”E +, + +520 m + +, + +16.XI.2010 + +, +Randrianarivony et al. 235 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sakaraha +, +Ambovondrisaro +, +22°40’34”S +44°11’40”E +, + +1075 m + +, + +7.XII.2009 + +, + +A +. Randrianasolo 1233 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Imanombo +, [ +24°26’00”S +45°49’30”E +], + +300 m + +, + +25.IX.1950 + +, +Service Forestier 1506 +( +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +45 km +de Tuléar +, + + +30. +I +.1952 + + +, +Service Forestier 4557 +( +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ampasindava +, +Behara +, [ +25°07’S +46°29’E +], + +0-50 m + +, + +19.IV.1952 + +, +Service Forestier 5296 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Dabara +, +Mahabo +, [ +20°24’S +44°47’E +], + +100 m + +, + +14.XI.1952 + +, +Service Forestier 6146 +( +TEF +) + +; + +Bekily +, +Ambahitra +, forêt +d’Analabe +, [ +24°07’S +45°18’E +], + + +15. +II +.1954 + + +, +Service Forestier 9252 +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Antanimiheva +, +Befandriana-Morombe +, [ +22°16’S +43°18’E +], + +300 m + +, + +29.VII.1954 + +, +Service Forestier 10499 +( +P +) + +; + +Mikoboka +, +Fanjakana +, +Analavelona +, [ +22°40’S +44°10’E +], + +600 m + +, + +28.XI.1954 + +, +Service Forestier 12111 +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Morondava +, +Befasy +, +Marotavilo-Ankazofotsy +, [ +20°58’S +44°26’E +], + +10.X.1955 + +, +Service Forestier 15023 +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +de Tuléar +à +Sarodrano +, [ +23°37’S +43°44’E +], + +0-100 m + +, + +26.III.1961 + +, +Service Forestier 20179 +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Androy +, à l’O +d’Imanombo +, [ +24°26’S +45°49’E +], + + +24. +I +.1963 + + +, +Service Forestier 22512 +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +20 km +sur la route +Ampanihy-Tuléar +, [ +24°41’S +44°45’E +], + +22.VII.1954 + +, +Service Forestier 167-R-18 +( +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF573AE6FE28FEE6FC39FB2B.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF573AE6FE28FEE6FC39FB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd93e5d02c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF573AE6FE28FEE6FC39FB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +75. + +Noronhia schatzii +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: +Analanjirofo +, +Masoala Peninsula +, +Ambanizana +, “ +S +Trail” ( +S +of +Androka River +) climbing into hills +SE of Ambanizana +, +15°38’S +49°59’E +, + +500 m + +, + +29.X.1992 + +, +Schatz 3354 +(holo-: MO-4670844!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341576 +], +K +, +P +[ +P03532856 +]!, +TAN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia schatzii +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its whitish bark, its lanceolate somewhat discolor leaf blades, and its white to light yellow tinged pink flowers. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +14 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.4 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray to whitish, smooth, with scattered lenticels. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, lanceolate, 7-11.5 +3 +2-5 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base attenuate, margin flat, apex acuminate, the acumen +7-16 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous only below, 7-11 per side, +8-15 mm +apart, looping +2-5 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray to whitish, 5-10 +3 +1-2 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +3-8 mm +long, glabrescent to glabrous; pedicel +3-6 mm +long, glabrescent to glabrous; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.5-1 +3 +0.8-1.5 mm +; corolla white to light yellow tinged pink to mauve, cupuliform, +3-4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-2 mm +long, lobes oblong to obovate; corona present, +1-1.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.3-1.7 mm +long, anthers oblong, +0.7-1 mm +long; pistil +1.3-1.8 mm +long, capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 4-20 +3 +0.7-1.7 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ovoid, 14.5-19.5 +3 +8-13 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat; dry pericarp +0.3-1 mm +thick; endocarp subcrustaceous; seed 10.5-12 +3 +5-6 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is dedicated to George E. Schatz, Curator at the Missouri Botanical Garden, who collected the +type +specimen and who has tremendously advanced the knowledge of the + +Malagasy + +flora through various projects, including the “Generic Tree Flora of +Madagascar +” (SCHATZ, 2001), a rich source of botanical information. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia schatzii + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation humid forests on basement rocks along the east coast from the Masoala peninsula to Fort-Dauphin ( +Fig. 49 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to June. + + + + +242 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia schatzii + +is known from eight collections representing eight localities, and exhibits an EOO of +33,332 km +2 +, an AOO of +28 km +2 +, and five subpopulations representing five locations, of which four occur within protected areas (Makira, Masoala, and Tsitongambarika). It is very likely that the actual AOO is much larger than +2,000 km +2 +. Thus, + +N. schatzii + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia schatzii + +is similar to + +N. stevensiana + +Hong-Wa, but can be distinguished by its entirely (vs. partially) woody petioles, multiflorous (vs. pauciflorous), compact (vs. compact to diffuse) thyrses, glabrescent to glabrous (vs. pubescent) peduncles and pedicels, and ovoid (vs. subglobose to ovoid) fruits. The whitish bark, lanceolate somewhat discolor leaf blades, and white to light yellow tinged pink flowers characterize this species. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toamasina +: +Maroantsetra +, +Antsirabe Sahatany +, +Anjiahely +, +15°24’03”S +49°27’14”E +, + +725 m + +, + +12.VI +.2004 + +, + +Antilahimena +2493 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Masoala +PN, +near Andranobe +, +15°40’54”S +49°57’28”E +, 0 m, + +6.X.1997 + +, + +Malcomber +2811 + +( +K +, +MO +); + + +Masoala +, + +1-2 km +E of Ambanizana + +, +15°36S +49°57’E +, + +340 m + +, + +9.V.1989 + +, + +Schatz et al. +2709 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + +Prov. Toliara +: +Fort-Dauphin +, +Iaboko +, +Antsontso +, +Ivohibe forest +, +24°34’13”S +47°12’01”E +, + +286 m + +, + +23.V.2006 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +4820 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); + + +Bemangidy Forest +, +24°35’02”S +47°12’44”E +, + +100-250 m + +, + +7.II.2006 + +, + +Lowry et al. +6685 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Iabakoho +, +Antsotso +, +24°34’S +47°11’E +, + +9.XII.2007 + +, + +Rabenantoandro et al. +1870 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +24°34’16”S +47°12’06”E +, + +271 m + +, + +8.XII.2007 + +, + +Razakamalala et al. +3810 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF583B15FE28FEE6FB80FBD0.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF583B15FE28FEE6FB80FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e457c4a464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF583B15FE28FEE6FB80FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +79. + +Noronhia stevensiana + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 64 +, +65A +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +DIANA + +, + +Diégo +II + +, + +Antsalaka +, +Montagne d’Ambre AP +, +12°37’17”S +49°10’46”E +, + +1038 m + +, + +12. +VI + + +.2010, +Hong-Wa 711 +(holo-: MO-6615564!; iso-: P!, TAN!). + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia stevensiana +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its partially woody petioles, its chartaceous and lanceolate leaf blades, its somewhat compact inflorescences, with cupuliform, cream-white pinkish flowers, and its crustaceous, subglobose fruits without a distinct apex. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +14 m +tall, trunk to +20 cm +diameter; young twigs flattened to cylindrical, +0.5-2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark gray, smooth to rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades medium green above, lighter below, lanceolate to oblong, 6-14 +3 +1.5-4 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +5-22 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-15 per side, +6-16 mm +apart, looping +1.5-4 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 4-12 +3 +1-1.7 mm +, partially woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary to geminate, pauciflorous, compact to somewhat diffuse; peduncle +5-10 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +2-5 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.8-1.5 +3 +1-2 mm +; corolla pink fading to white cream tinged pink, cupuliform, +2.5-3.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.3-2.5 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex obtuse; corona present, +1-1.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.5-1.7 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1-1.1 mm +long; pistil +1.3-2.2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 4-5 +3 +1.6-1.8 mm +; young fruits green, purplish black when mature, subglobose to ovoid, 17.5-21 +3 +14.5-19 mm +, surface smooth to rugose, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex flat; dry pericarp +0.7-0.8 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 19 +3 +8.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This name honors Peter F. Stevens for his contribution to the knowledge of the +Malagasy +flora, for his invaluable mentorship, and for sharing his passion for plants. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia stevensiana + +occurs in mid- to high-elevation humid forests on lavas on the Montagne d’Ambre in the north ( +Fig. 62 +). It produces flowers and fruits from January to June. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia stevensiana + +is currently known only from nine collections representing seven localities. With an EOO of +33 km +2 +, an AOO of +24 km +2 +, and three subpopulations representing three locations, all included within Montagne d’Ambre PN, which is still sub-ject to continuing decline in habitat quality and loss of mature individuals as a result of illicit exploitation and encroachment for crop and khat cultivation, + +N. stevensiana + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)]. + + + + +256 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia stevensiana + +resembles + +N. schatzii + +, but these two taxa can be distinguished by the texture of their petioles, the density of their inflorescences, the pubescence of their peduncles and pedicels, and the shape of their fruits. Identifying features include partially woody petioles, chartaceous and lanceolate leaf blades, somewhat compact inflorescences, with cupuliform, cream-white pinkish flowers, and crustaceous, subglobose fruits without a distinct apex. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: Joffreville, +Montagne d’Ambre PN + +, + +12°32’19”S +49°09’32”E +, + +1219 m + +, + +23. +I + + + +.2009, +Hong-Wa 577 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); +ibid. loc. +, +Hong-Wa 578 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); +ibid. loc. +, +Hong-Wa 580 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +12°30’55”S +49°10’34”E +, + +891 m + +, + +24. +I + + + +.2009, +Hong-Wa 590 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +12°30’56”S +49°10’40”E +, + +931 m + +, + +16. +V + + + +.2010, + +Hong-Wa & +Ortiz +680 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +12°32’35”S +49°08’46”E +, + +1315 m + +, + +17. +V + + + +.2010, + +Hong-Wa & +Ortiz +685 + +( +MO +, +TAN +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +12°36’17”S +49°11’22”E +, + +1035 m + +, + +9. +V + + + +.2008, + +Trigui +et al. 383 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +12°37’48”S +49°10’44”E +, + +1030 m + +, + +16. +VI + + + +.2008, + +Trigui +et al. 543 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF5D3AE9FE28FEE6FCE1FB17.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF5D3AE9FE28FEE6FCE1FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8394494eba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF5D3AE9FE28FEE6FCE1FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + + +78. +Noronhia spinifolia + +Hong-Wa + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 63 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +SAVA +, +Vohémar +, +Daraina +, +Bekaraoka Sud +, +13°10’17”S +49°42’12”E +, + +149 m + +, + +31.V.2005 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 278 +(holo-: MO-6615554!; iso-: +CNARP +!, +G +[ +G00341617 +]!, +K +!, +P +[ +P04254208 +]!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia spinifolia +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other congeneric species by its narrowly linear leaf blades that are terminated by a spiny apex. + + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to +6 m +tall, trunk to +8 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-1.4 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades light green above, darker below, linear, 4-9.5 +3 +0.3- 0.7 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, but can be present on stems, base rounded, margin revolute, apex acute and spiny, the point +1-2 mm +long, midrib flat above, slightly raised below, secondary veins inconspicuous, 8-14 per side, +3-13 mm +apart, looping +0.4-1 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 1-4 +3 +0.5-1.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +solitary to geminate; pedicel +5-14 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes triangular, 1-1.7 +3 +0.4-0.7 mm +; corolla cream-white, urceolate, +5-7 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +4-6 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex truncate; corona present, +1.4-2 mm +long, slightly lobed; stamens +1.7-2.3 mm +long, anthers oblong to obovate, +1.1-1.6 mm +long; pistil +3-3.5 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 6-12 +3 +0.5-1 mm +; young fruits green, reddish when mature, ovoid, 8-10 +3 +6-7 mm +, smooth to rugose, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.3 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 7 +3 +5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + +The leaf blade is terminated by a sharp, spine-like apex, which characterizes this spe-cies and was used as the basis for the specific epithet. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia spinifolia + +occurs in low-elevation semi-deciduous forests on basement rocks and limestones in the north, particularly around Daraina and Montagne des Français ( +Fig. 62 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment included 11 collections representing 10 localities and indicated an EOO of +708 km +2 +, an AOO of +36 km +2 +, and seven subpopulations representing five locations, of which three occur within the newly established protected areas of Loky-Manambato and Montagne des Français. Forest exploitation and land conversion will cause decline in habitat quality and loss of mature individuals at some of the locations. Therefore, + +N. spinifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)]. + + + + +252 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia spinifolia + +closely resembles + +N. linearifolia + +, from which it differs by its acute and spiny (vs. retuse) leaf apex, cream-white (vs. reddish brown) flowers, and crustaceous (vs. woody) endocarp. It can be recognized by its narrowly linear leaf blades with a spiny apex, solitary to geminate cream-white flowers, and apiculate fruits. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Vohémar +, +Daraina +, +Mahatsara +, +Ambilondambo +, +13°09’55”S +49°38’52”E +, + +292 m + +, + +17.XI.2005 + +, + +Be +et al. 297 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mahavanona +, +Andranomanitra +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°22’07”S +49°20’54”E +, + +195 m + +, + +14.XII.2006 + +, + +Be +et al. 324 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, +Ankijabe +, forêt de +Binara +, +13°15’S +49°37’E +, + +500 m + +, + +6.XI.2001 + +, + +Gautier +& +Ravelonarivo +4077 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +de Solaniampilana-Maroadabo +, +13°05’53”S +49°34’51”E +, + +100 m + +, + +6.III.2004 + +, + +Gautier +et al. 4444 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt de +Bekaraoka +, +13°04’58”S +49°42’04”E +, + +140 m + +, + +22.XI.2006 + +, + +Gautier +& +Chatelain +4897 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Daraina +, +Ambararatabe +, +13°04’50”S +49°41’44”E +, + +80 m + +, + +26.X.2004 + +, + +Maraia +13 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +NEU +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Daraina +, +Mantamena +, part of +Bekaraoka Range +, + +7 km +NE +of Daraina + +, +14°60’S +49°42’E +, + +112-330 m + +, + +14.XII.1990 + +, + +Meyers +235 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°08’S +49°42’E +, + +112-330 m + +, 1991, + +Meyers +292 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, +Befarafara +, forêt de +Solanampilana +, +13°05’26”S +49°34’32”E +, + +100 m + +, + +15.XI.2005 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana +et al. 991 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Ampasimbe +, +13°06’02”S +49°34’39”E +, + +186 m + +, + +11.XII.2006 + +, + +Rakotondrajaona +et al. 403 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vohémar +, versant +E +du massif +de l’Ankerana +(partie +S +du massif +de Mafokovo +), + +50-450 m + +, + +17.XII.1966 + +, + +Service Forestier +27353 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF633AD3FE28FEE6FB7EFB28.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF633AD3FE28FEE6FB7EFB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c2aaf4063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF633AD3FE28FEE6FB7EFB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +60. + +Noronhia orientalis + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 43B +, +44 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +SAVA +, +Sambava +, +Anjangoveratra +, +Ambavala +, +forêt d’Antsahakasaka +, + +2 km + +au NO du village Ambavala, +14°05’39”S +50°02’42”E +, + +146 m + +, + +16.II.2006 + +, + +Andrianjafy et al. +1599 + +(holo-: +MO- +6615571 +!; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00341629 +]!, +P +!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia orientalis +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its terminally verticillate leaves, its obovate leaf blades, with very conspicuous venation and its compact inflorescences with white flowers. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +10 m +tall, trunk to +10 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1.5-3.1 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark gray, smooth to rugose, sometimes lenticellate. +Leaves +opposite, sometimes verticillate at the tips of the branches, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, oblong to obovate, 7-15 +3 +2.5-5 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia casual to abundant, base acute to attenuate, sometimes truncate, margin flat, slightly revolute, apex retuse to shortly cuspidate, the cusp +1-6 mm +long, midrib sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 10-15 per side, +8-16 mm +apart, looping +2-5 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray to brownish, 6-22 +3 +1.5-3 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +5-10 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +3-4 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes triangular, 0.7-1.2 +3 +1-1.2 mm +; corolla white, cupuliform, +3-4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.5-3 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex acute; corona present, +1.6-2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.5-2 mm +long, anthers oblong, +0.7-1.3 mm +long; pistil +2-2.3 mm +long, slightly bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 8-10 +3 +3-3.5 mm +; young fruits green, unseen mature, ovoid to oblong, 18-21 +3 +14-15 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes glaucous and slightly rugose, apex flat; dry pericarp +1mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 10-15 +3 +6-10 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to its strictly eastern distribution, specifically northeastern +Madagascar +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia orientalis + +occurs in littoral to low-elevation humid forests in the northeast, from Antsirabe Nord to the Masoala peninsula ( +Fig. 36 +). It has been collected in flowers and fruits in February. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia orientalis + +is currently known from seven collections representing seven localities. With an EOO of +4,012 km +2 +, an AOO of +28 km +2 +, and five subpopulations representing five locations, of which four occur within protected areas (Makirovana-Tsi-homanaomby, Marojejy, and Masoala), + +N. orientalis + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)] because habitat loss as well as continuing decline in habitat quality and number of mature individuals is projected both outside and inside of protected areas due to wood harvesting, land conversion and illicit exploitation. + + + + +198 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia orientalis + +and + +N. retusifolia + +Hong-Wa are similar in appearance but can be distinguished from each other by the shape of their leaves (oblong to obovate in + +N. orientalis + +vs. oblanceolate to obovate in + +N. retusifolia + +), the length of their petioles (up to +22 mm +vs. less than +11 mm +), and the surface (smooth to sometimes slightly rugose vs. rugose) and apex (flat vs. bluntly pointed) of their fruits. Features such as terminally verticillate leaves, obovate leaf blades, with very conspicuous venation and compact inflorescences with white flowers characterize this species. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Sambava +, +Anjangoveratra +, forêt +d’Andalibe +, +14°07’35”S +50°03’07”E +, + +115 m + +, + +23.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa 636 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Antsirabe Nord +, +Andravinambo +, forêt +d’Antsaolatra +, +14°06’24”S +49°58’39”E +, + +328 m + +, + + +31. +I +.2014 + + +, + +Martial +et al. 432 + +( +DOV +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sambava +, +Anjagoveratra +, +Ambavala +, forêt de +Tsihomanaomby +, +14°06’36”S +50°02’41”E +, + +330 m + +, + + +15. +II +.2014 + + +, + +Martial +et al. 498 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Masoala PN +, +Beankoraka +, +15°57’S +50°13’E +, + +14.XI.1994 + +, + +Rahajasoa +et al. 888 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sambava +, +Andratamarina +, +14°25’48”S +49°50’45”E +, + +451 m + +, + +19.X.2010 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +& +Raharivelo +3516 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Masoala +PN, +Antalavia +, +15°47’S +50°02’E +, 0 m, + +27.XI.1994 + +, + +Rahajasoa +et al. 1078 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF643AD6FE28FEE6FAC9FA6E.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF643AD6FE28FEE6FAC9FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1692c642023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF643AD6FE28FEE6FAC9FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +59. + +Noronhia olearia + + +Hong-Wa, nom. nov. ( +Fig. 43A +). + + + + + + +≡ + + +Olea ambrensis +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 277. 1949 + + + + + + +[non + + +Noronhia ambrensis +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 277. 1949 + + +]. + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Centre +(Nord): +Montagne d’Ambre +, près de Diégo-Suarez, [ +12°33’S +49°08’E +], + +1000-1200 m + +, + +IX.1926 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +17706 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00162996 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +10 m +tall, trunk to +30 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.5-2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth, sometimes lenticellate. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, lanceolate, 4-11 +3 +1.6-4.3 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-9 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-12 per side, +4-19 mm +apart, looping +1-5 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow, 4-14 +3 +0.9-2 mm +, usually not woody, sometimes only partially, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid. +Fruiting pedicel +4-13 +3 +0.5-2 mm +; young fruits green, reddish brown when mature, ovoid, 11-22.5 +3 +8-16 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes verrucose, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.4-0.6 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 11-16 +3 +6.5-12 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia olearia + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation transitional forests in the north, from Cap St. Sébastien to Montagne d’Ambre ( +Fig. 36 +). It fruits from January to June. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment included 10 collections representing eight localities and resulted in an EOO of +377 km +2 +, an AOO of +28 km +2 +, and four subpopulations representing three locations, of which two occur within a protected area (Montagne d’Ambre). One of the subpopulations occurs in an area that is now highly degraded as a result of land conversion for agriculture and pasture, and other forms of forest exploitation. The subpopulations within Montagne d’Ambre PN, especially those at the periphery, also suffer from illicit exploitation of wood and other forest products as well as encroachment for crop and khat cultivation. All these threats will lead to decline in habitat quality and number of individuals as well as habitat loss. Therefore, + +Noronhia olearia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,i i,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia olearia + +can be recognized by its yellow to reddish petioles and apiculate to rostrate fruits, which are often covered with a white pellicle. It differs from + +N. linocerioides + +by its lanceolate (vs. elliptic), coriaceous (vs. chartaceous) leaf blades, and smooth to verrucose (vs. smooth to punctate) fruits with an apiculate to rostrate (vs. rostellate) apex. This species was first described as + +Olea ambrensis + +, whose +type +(Perrier de la Bâthie 17706) +morphologically resembles the following specimens: +Andrianantoanina 130 +, +313 +and +366 +, +Hong-Wa 573 +and +693 +, +Leeuwenberg 14309 +and +Schatz 1501 +. Another collection, +Richard 192 +[P00701261, P04046974], identified by PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE as + +Noronhia ambrensis + +, also belongs to this group. Molecular studies placed material of +Hong-Wa 573 +and +693 +deep within + +Noronhia + +(HONG- WA & BESNARD, 2013, 2014) rather than within + +Olea + +. Similarly, other specimens recognized as + +O. ambrensis + +by GREEN (2002) fell elsewhere within + +Noronhia + +, close to collections to which they resemble (e.g. + +Schatz +3605 + +in + +N. linocerioides + +). Since the binomial + +Noronhia ambrensis + +is already occupied and no other validly published names are available for the entity described as + +Olea ambrensis + +, a new name is proposed here. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Joffreville +, +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, +12°31’S +49°09’E +, + +700-900 m + +, + +3-11.V.1993 + +, + +Andrianantoanina et al. +130 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +12°27’S +49°13’E +, + +250-500 m + +, + +3-10.VIII.1993 + +, + +Andrianantoanina & Rochsceohclher +269 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +12°35’S +49°09’E +, + +1475 m + +, 26.VIII-IX.1993, + +Andrianantoanina +313 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +12°27’S +49°13’E +, + +250-500 m + +, + +29.IX-5.X.1993 + +, + +Andrianantoanina +366 + +( +K +, +MO +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +12°33’S +49°08’E +, + +1000 m + +, + +22.I.2009 + +, + +Hong-Wa +573 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +12°31’43”S +49°10’21”E +, + +993 m + +, + +18.V.2010 + +, + +Hong-Wa & Ortiz +693 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, near +Station des Roussettes +, +12°31’S +49°10’E +, + +1000 m + +, + +23.I.1994 + +, + +Leeuwenberg +14309 + +( +MO +, +P +, +WAG +); + + +Cap St. Sébastien +, [ +12°26’S +48°44’E +], 1837, + +Richard +192 + +( +P +); + + +Ambohitra +( +Joffreville +), +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, +12°33’S +49°08’E +, + +1000 m + +, + +13.IX.1987 + +, + +Schatz +1501 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, [ +12°33’S +49°08’E +], + +19.V.1987 + +, + +Service Forestier +31599 + +( +TEF +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF683ADBFE28FEE6FAB3F827.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF683ADBFE28FEE6FAB3F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73180e790a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF683ADBFE28FEE6FAB3F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +63. + + +Noronhia peracuminata + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 299. 1949 + +. + + + + + +Typus +: +M + + +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Antsiranana +: base des montagnes bordant la vallée +du Sambirano +, [ +14°19’00’’S +48°17’30’’E +], + +VIII.1907 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8823 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418094 +]!; iso-: +P +[ +P00418093 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +9 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-0.8 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green, lighter below, lanceolate, 6.5-7.5 +3 +2 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +14-19 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, flat to raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-8 per side, +8-9.5 mm +apart, looping +1.5-2.2 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray to brownish, 4-6 +3 +0.7-0.8 mm +, partially to entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +geminate, sometimes solitary; pedicel +5-12 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes triangular, 1-1.5 +3 +1 mm +; corolla red tinged yellowish, cupuliform, +5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +3.5 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex acute; corona present, +2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +2 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1.6 mm +long; pistil +2.2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 13-20 +0.8-1.2 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ovoid, 18 +3 +8 mm +, surface smooth, apex apiculate to rostrate, the rostrum flattened, apiculate; dry pericarp +0.3 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 8 +3 +5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia peracuminata + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation riparian and rupicolous vegetation on sandstones in the Sambirano region in northwestern +Madagascar +( +Fig. 36 +). It has been collected in flowers and fruits in August and November. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia peracuminata + +is currently known only from two collections representing two localities. With an AOO of +8 km +2 +, two subpopulations representing two locations, of which one occurs within a protected area (Manongarivo), and a projected continuing decline in habitat quality and number of mature individuals as well as habitat loss resulting from forest exploitation and land conversion, + +N. peracuminata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia peracuminata + +can be recognized by its chartaceous leaf blades with a long acumen, geminate, sometimes solitary, red flowers, and apiculate, crustaceous fruits. It differs from + +N. rostrata + +by its woody (vs. non-woody) petioles, red (vs. white) flowers, and apiculate (vs. rostrate) fruits. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: Ambahatra (cours moyen), +Manongarivo RS +, +13°55’43”S +48°27’19”E +, + +230 m + +, + +19.XI.2000 + +, +Wohlhauser 327 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF693AC4FE28FEE6FB85FBF4.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF693AC4FE28FEE6FB85FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b814e78d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF693AC4FE28FEE6FB85FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +64. + +Noronhia perrieriana +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 47 +). + + + + + + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: Vatovavy-Fitovinany, +Ranomafana PN +, c. +7 km +W + + +of town of Ranomafana, +21°16’S +47°25’E +, + +950-1000 m + +, + +17. +V + + + +.1990, +Lowry 4534 +(holo-: MO-3850549!; iso-: +P +[ +P03532690 +]!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia perrieriana +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other species of the genus by its chartaceous, ovate leaf blades, with long acumen, its long pedicels, its fasciculate pinkish flowers, and its subglobose fruits without a distinct apex. + + + + + +Description + + +Small +trees +to +6 m +tall, trunk to +10 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.8 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray to whitish, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, ovate, 5.5-8.5 +3 +1.7-3 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute, margin flat, apex acuminate, the acumen +8-20 m +long, midrib flat above, slightly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous only below, 6-8 per side, +6-14 mm +apart, looping +1.5-3.2 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray to whitish, 4-6 +3 +0.7-1 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +8-21 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.5-1.8 +3 +1.5-2.4 mm +; corolla pink to purplish outside, cream inside, urceolate, +4-8.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2.5-5 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex obtuse; corona absent or vestigial, +0-1 mm +long; stamens +1.8-2.4 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1.4-1.6 mm +long; pistil +2.2-2.8 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-20 +3 +0.6-1.2 mm +; young fruits green, purplish black when mature, subglobose, 15.5-17 +3 +16-19 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat, style persistent; dry pericarp +1.1-1.3 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 8.5-9.5 +3 +9-12 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This name honors Joseph Marie Henry Alfred de Perrier de la Bâthie (1873-1958), who initiated the taxonomic study of + +Noronhia + +and much of the +Malagasy +flora. He published numerous volumes on the flora and vegetation of the island, including prominent works such as “La végétation malgache” (1921), “Biogégraphie des plantes de +Madagascar +” (1936), “Flore de +Madagascar +et des +Comores +” (1946-1952: 76 families out of the 190 originally recognized). He also made a rich collection of c. 20,000 +Malagasy +plants that included many new species, and contributed to the creation of the first ten protected areas in +Madagascar +( +HUMBERT, 1958 +; L éANDRI, 1962). + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia perrieriana + +occurs in mid- to high-elevation humid forests in Ranomafana in central +Madagascar +( +Fig. 36 +). It produces flowers and fruits from December to May. + + + + +208 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Fig. 47. + + +Noronhia perrieriana +Hong-Wa + + + + +Conservation status + + +Currently known from four collections representing three localities, + +Noronhia perrieriana + +occurs only within the protected area of Ranomafana PN, at mid- to high-elevation. Despite a very restricted range (AOO = +8 km +2 +) and a single location, + +N. perrieriana + +can be assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern” because of its exclusive occurrence within a protected area, where decline is projected to be minimal. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia perrieriana + +resembles + +N. brevituba + +, from which it differs by its woody (vs. non-woody) petioles, ovate (vs. elliptic to obovate), acuminate (vs. cuspidate) leaf blades, fasciculate flowers (vs. thyrsoid inflorescences), urceolate (vs. campanulate to rotate), purplish-pink tinged cream (vs. yellow tinged orange) flowers, and subglobose (vs. ovoid) fruits, with a flat (vs. apiculate) apex. Chartaceous, ovate leaf blades, with long acumen, long pedicels, fasciculate pinkish flowers, and subglobose fruits without a distinct apex characterize this species. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Fianarantsoa +: +Ifanadiana +, +Ranomafana +PN, +21°16’S +47°26’E +, + +980 m + +, + +5.XII.1994 + +, + +Kotozafy & Rasabo +848 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +Talatakely +, +21°16’S +47°25’E +, + +800-1000 m + +, + +18.V.1992 + +, + +Rakoto +36 + +( +MO +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +Parcelle 3 +, +21°15’30”S +47°25’00”E +, + +950-1150 m + +, + +14.IV.1993 + +, + +Turk +406 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF6D3AD8FE28FEE6FAF1FC9B.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF6D3AD8FE28FEE6FAF1FC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa420feaa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF6D3AD8FE28FEE6FAF1FC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +62. + +Noronhia patricei + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 46 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: +Analanjirofo +, +Ambanizana +, along path between +Ambanizana-Andranobe +, +15°38’29”S +49°57’54”E +, + +7 m + +, + +25.X.2004 + +, +Antilahimena 2959 +(holo-: MO-6615553!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341616 +]!, +K +!, +P +[ +P03532773 +]!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia patricei +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from its congeners by its three-verticillate, large leaves, its fasciculate infructescences, and its large fruits characterized by a thick pericarp. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +11 m +tall, trunk to +16 cm +diameter; young twigs subquadrangular to cylindrical, +5.5-8.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, rugose. +Leaves +verticillate, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, lanceolate, 26-36 +3 +4.5-9.5 cm +, very coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute, margin flat, apex acuminate, the acumen +5-12 mm +long, midrib deeply sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 14-20 per side, +19-40 mm +apart, looping +2-7 mm +from the margin; petiole medium to dark gray, 16-20 +3 +4-6.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid, fasciculate. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-11 +3 +3.5-5 mm +; young fruits green, yellow when mature, ovoid to oblong, 25-38 +3 +19.5-24 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex flat to bluntly pointed; dry pericarp +2.2-3 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 15 +3 +20 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This +species is dedicated to +Patrice Antilahimena +, a botanist at the +Missouri Botanical Garden +in +Madagascar +, for collecting the +type +specimen and for keeping an eye out for + +Noronhia + +during his extensive fieldwork. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia patricei + +occurs in low-elevation humid forests and basement rocks and unconsolidated sands in the Masoala region in northeastern +Madagascar +( +Fig. 36 +). It fruits from October to June. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia patricei + +is currently known only from five collections representing five localities. The assessment resulted in an EOO of +1,023 km +2 +, an AOO of +20 km +2 +, and four subpopulations representing four locations, of which two occur within a protected area (Masoala). With decline in habitat quality, habitat loss and reduction of the number of mature individuals likely to continue outside of the protected area as a result of wood harvesting and land conversion, the small EOO and AOO as well as the small number of locations, + +N. patricei + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,i ii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +204 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia patricei + +is similar to + +N. crassiramosa + +but can be distinguished by its entirely verticillate (vs. verticillate only at the tips of the branches), lanceolate (vs. oblong) leaves, and its ovoid to oblong (vs. subglobose) fruits with a flat (vs. apiculate) apex. Its three-verticillate, large leaves, fasciculate infructescences, and large fruits characterized by a thick pericarp allow for the unambiguous identification of this species. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Maroantsetra +, +Anjahana +, +Ambanizana +, +15°37’03”S +49°58’36”E +, + +200 m + +, + +11.VI.2002 + +, + +Antilahimena +1090 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Antalaha +, +Ampanavoana +, +forêt de Faho +, [ +15°41’S +50°21’E +], + +24.IV.1951 + +, + +Service Forestier +87R140 + +( +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. Toamasina +: +Ambatondradama +( + +env. +10 km +au NE + +d’Ankovona +), +Navana +, +15°17’13”S +50°01’10”E +, + +500 m + +, + +27.IX-6.X.1997 + +, + +Ralimanana et al. +111 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Maroantsetra +, +Anjahana +, +Ambanizana +, +Tampolo +(Masoala), +15°43’45”S +49°57’38”E +, + +10 m + +, + +19.X.2001 + +, + +Randrianaivo +710 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF6E3ADCFE28FEE6FBBEFC0B.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF6E3ADCFE28FEE6FBBEFC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbfa5bab632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF6E3ADCFE28FEE6FBBEFC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +61. + + +Noronhia ovalifolia + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 301. 1949 + +( +Fig. 45A +). + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toliara +: bassin de réception de la +Mananara +, affluent du +Mandrare +, pentes occidentales des montagnes entre +l’Andohahela +et +l’Elakelaka +, +Mont Apiky au-dessus de Mahamavo +, + +800-900 m + +, I-II.1934, + +Humbert +13822 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418097 +]!; + + +iso-: +K +[ +K000233183 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00418095 +, +P00418096 +]!, +WAG +[ +WAG0002495 +] image seen) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to +3 m +tall, trunk to +3 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.8-1.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium to light gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, yellowish below, ovate, 3.5-9.5 +3 +2-4.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded, margin slightly revolute, apex acuminate, the acumen +1-9 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly raised above, flat below, secondary veins conspicuous mostly below, 7-10 per side, +4-13 mm +apart, looping +2-5.5 mm +from the margin; petiole medium to light gray, 3-7 +3 +1-2 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +solitary; pedicel +3-12 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes deltate to obovate, 1.5-2 +3 +2.1-2.6 mm +; corolla pink, sometimes tinged white outside, cupuliform, +6.5-10 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +4.5-8.5 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex obtuse; corona present, +2.5-3 mm +long, slightly lobed; stamens +2.8-3 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1.8-2.2 mm +long; pistil +2.5-2.8 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 12-16 +3 +1-1.5 mm +; young fruits green, reddish black when mature, subglobose to ovoid, 19-19.5 +3 +15-17.5 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to apiculate; dry pericarp +0.6-0.9 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 16 +3 +10.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia ovalifolia + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation transitional forests on basement rocks and alluvial deposits in and around Andohahela PN in the south ( +Fig. 36 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to March. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment included eight collections representing eight localities and resulted in an EOO of +93 km +2 +, an AOO of +20 km +2 +, and three subpopulations representing three locations, of which two occur within a protected area (Andohahela). The subpopulation outside of the protected area occurs in an area that is now heavily degraded and has been converted into agriculture fields and pastureland, and will therefore likely experience continuing decline, potentially leading to extirpation. Therefore, + +N. ovalifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i, ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia ovalifolia + +can be recognized by its short petioles, ovate leaf blades with light-colored venation, and solitary flowers with a pink to orangish corolla. It differs from + +N. boivinii + +and + +N. mangorensis + +by its ovate (vs. oblong to elliptic in + +N. boivinii + +and oblong to ovate in + +N. mangorensis + +), acuminate (vs. cuspidate to mucronate and cuspidate, respectively) leaf blades, solitary (vs. fasciculate) flowers, and subglobose (vs. ovoid) fruits. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toliara +: +Fort-Dauphin +, +Ambatoabo +, +Evasia +, +Andohahela +PN, +parcelle 1 +, +24°47’10”S +46°43’33”E +, + +681 m + +, + +16.I.2007 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo et al. +1097 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ankoba +, +near E edge of +Andohahela +PN Park, +24°46’46”S +46°43’11”E +, + +600 m + +, + +22.I.2008 + +, + +Lowry et al. +6955 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +24°47’34”S +46°41’55”E +, + +200 m + +, + +24.I.2008 + +, + +Lowry et al. +6977 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Fort-Dauphin +, +Ambatoabo +, +forêt d’Ankoba +, +24°46’56”S +46°42’14”E +, + +228 m + +, + +1.III.2008 + +, + +Randrianaivo et al. +1548 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +24°47’12”S +46°42’25”E +, + +300 m + +, + +25.II.2009 + +, + +Randrianaivo et al. +1760 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Amboasary +, +Behara +, [ +24°36’S +46°42’E +], + +11.X.1958 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +10060 + +( +P +, +TEF +); + + +Italy +(baie de +Ranofotsy +), [ +25°09’00”S +46°45’30”E +], + +0-25 m + +, + +10.I.1963 + +, + +Service Forestier +22371 + +( +G +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF713ACCFE28FEE6FB3CFAF0.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF713ACCFE28FEE6FB3CFAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..146f440ff55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF713ACCFE28FEE6FB3CFAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +66. + +Noronhia planifolia +H. Perrier + +ex Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + + + + +– + + +Linociera incurvifolia +var. +planifolia +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 280. 1949 + + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + +– + +Noronhia incurvifolia +var. +planifolia +(H. Perrier) + + + +Hong-Wa & Besnard in +Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 67: 376. 2013 + + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + + + +Typus: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Antsiranana +: Collines et plateaux calcaires +de l’Ankarana +, à l’E et +NE +d’Ambondrofe, [ +12°54’S +49°08’E +], + +300-350 m + +, + +XII.1937 + +- + +I.1938 + +, +Humbert 18966 +(holo-: +P +[ +P03559156 +]!; iso-: +K +[ +K000233204 +] image seen, +P +[ +P03559158 +]!, +WAG +[ +WAG0004663 +] image seen) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia planifolia H. Perrier +ex Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its coriaceous, widely oblong leaf blades, bearing abundant domatia, its rostellate fruits, and crustaceous endocarp. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +10 m +tall; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-1.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades medium green above, lighter below, broadly oblong, 4-9 +3 +2-5.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia abundant, base attenuate, margin flat, apex cuspidate, the cusp +3-10 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 5-9 per side, +5-15 mm +apart, looping +1-5 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 4-15 +3 +0.8-1.6 mm +, partially woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid. +Fruiting +pedicel 4-13 +3 +1.1-2.2 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ovoid, 8.5-19 +3 +8.5-15 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to rostellate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.5-0.8 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 6.5-12 +3 +5-10 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the flat leaf blades of this species as opposed to the folded leaves of + +Noronhia incurvifolia + +, within which + +N. planifolia + +was originally considered to be a variety. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia planifolia + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests at Ankarana in the north ( +Fig. 49 +). It fruits from October to May. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia planifolia + +is currently known only from six collections representing six localities. The estimates indicated an EOO of +111 km +2 +, an AOO of +20 km +2 +, and five subpopulations representing five locations, of which one occurs within a protected area (Ankarana). Conversion of forested areas into agricultural field and pastureland and exploitation of forest products, resulting in habitat loss and degradation and loss of mature individuals, impact the subpopulations outside of protected areas. Therefore, + +N. planifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab (i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +216 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Fig. 50. + +Noronhia planifolia +H. Perrier + +ex Hong-Wa. + + + + +A. +Fruiting branch; +B. +AdaxiaL side of Leaf bLade; +C. +AbaxiaL side of Leaf bLade. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia planifolia + +, originally recognized as a variety of + +N. incurvifolia + +, differs from it by its woody (vs. non-woody) petioles, flat (vs. folded and curved) leaf blades, and crustaceous (vs. woody), rostellate (vs. rostrate) fruits. A corona may also be present in this species although no flowering material has so far been collected. + +Noronhia planifolia + +also resembles + +N. cuspidata + +, from which it differs by having broadly oblong (vs. broadly elliptic), coriaceous (vs. subcoriaceous) leaf blades, longer petioles ( +15 mm +vs. +9 mm +), rostellate (vs. apiculate) fruit, and crustaceous (vs. subcrustaceous) endocarp. PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE’ s (1949) description of + +Linociera incurvifolia +var. +planifolia + +is invalid because he did not provide a Latin diagnosis (Art. 39.1; +MCNEILL et al., 2012 +). Consequently, this entity, which is recognized here as a distinct species, is described here as new, retaining the original epithet and +type +collection. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ankarana RS +, [ +12°49’S +49°01’E +] + + +, + +50-409 m + +, + +12-20.X.1993 + +, + +Andrianantoanina +383 + +( +K +, +MO +, +TAN +); +ibid. loc. +, à l’W +de Mahamasina + +, + +12°57’25”S +49°07’35”E +, + +161 m + +, + +31. +V + + + +.1995, + +Andrianantoanina +et al. 801 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); +ibid. loc. +, tsingy close to +Campement des Anglais + +, + +12°50’47”S +49°06’18”E +, + +82 m + +, + +25. +V + + + +.1999, + +De Block +et al. 1012 + +( +BR +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); +ibid. loc. +, [ +12°58’S +49°08’E +] + + +, + +X.1964 + +, + +Morat +891 + +( +P +, +TAN +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +12°58’S +49°08’E +, + +50 m + +, + +15. +VI + + + +.1995, + +Razafimandimbison +& +Andrianantoanina +98 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +); +Ankara +, jardin botanique 8, [ +12°49’S +49°01’E +] + + +, + +50-409 m + +, + +24.VII.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +10423 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF743AC0FE26FEE6FB14FCB0.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF743AC0FE26FEE6FB14FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c360fbfd76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF743AC0FE26FEE6FB14FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1053 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +65. + +Noronhia pervilleana +(Knobl.) H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 299.1949 ( +Fig. 45B +, +48 +). + + + + + +≡ + +Olea pervilleana +Knobl. + +in Notizbl. + +Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 1027. 1934 + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ile Nossi Bé +, + +24.I.1841 + +, + +Pervillé +447 + +( +L +[ +L0005393 +] image seen; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000233182 +] image seen, +P +[ +P03559304 +, +P03559305 +]!) + +. + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ile Nossi Bé +, + +I.1841 + +, + +Pervillé +281 + +( +P +[ +P03559290 +, +P03559291 +, +P03559292 +, +P03559293 +]!) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +I.1841 + +, +Pervillé 459 +( +P +not found) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +18 m +tall, trunk to +60 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical to slightly flattened, +0.7-2.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray to brown, smooth to slightly rugose, sometimes with scattered lenticels. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green glossy above, lighter below, lanceolate to elliptic, 5-17 +3 +3-6.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia common, base acute to attenuate, margin undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +2-22 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 6-14 per side, +6-22 mm +apart, looping +1.5-6 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow tinged red, 5-21 +3 +0.8-2.6 mm +, partially woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +6-11 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +2.5-4.5 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes deltate, 0.7-1.7 +3 +1-1.5 mm +; corolla white, sometimes tinged purplish at the base, rotate, +4-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-3 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex rounded; corona present, +1.5-1.8 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.5-1.7 mm +long, stamens obovate, +0.9-1 mm +long; pistil +1.8-2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting pedicel +2-13 +3 +0.6-2.9 mm +; young fruits green, dark red somewhat glaucous when mature, ovoid, 10.5-23.5 +3 +7-18 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex rostrate, the rostrum flattened, ridged, truncate; dry pericarp +0.5-2 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 7-15 +3 +4.5-9.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia pervilleana + +occurs in low- to high-elevation dry to humid forests from around Anivorano-Nord in the north to around Bemaraha in the west ( +Fig. 49 +). It produces flowers and fruits year-round. + + + + +Conservation status + + +There were 40 collections representing 30 localities available for analysis, which resulted in an EOO of +114,822 km +2 +, an AOO of +112 km +2 +, and 21 subpopulations representing 20 locations, of which 11 occur within protected areas (Andavakoera-Ambohipiraka, Ankarana, Bemaraha, Galoko, Lokobe, Loky-Manambato, Manongarivo, Marojejy, and Tsaratanana). With a large EOO, an actual AOO that likely exceeds +2,000 km +2 +, and several locations, half of which are in protected areas, + +N. pervilleana + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia pervilleana + +can be recognized by its partially woody petiole, glossy leaf blades, with undulate margins, rotate, white corolla, and rostrate fruits. It differs from + +N. marojejyensis + +, as discussed under that species, mainly by the texture of their petioles, the shape of their leaves, flowers and fruits, the color of their corolla, and the apex of their fruits. + +This +species was based on +three syntypes +( +Pervillé 281, 447 +and +459 +), none of which is extant at the herbarium in +Berlin +( +B +). +Although +no +holotype +was designated in the protologue, a sheet of + +Pervillé + +447 + + +in Berlin was apparently annotated as the type, according to a handwritten note on the sheet at +L +([ +L0005393 +])( +Fig. 48 +). + +The annotation may not be that of Knoblauch himself, but it is nonetheless very likely that this specimen was part of the original material he used for the species description. Since it is also a more complete specimen and is represented by more duplicates than +Pervillé 281 +, it has therefore been chosen as the +lectotype +. There is some confusion regarding +Pervillé 459 +, which has been annotated as the type in some herbaria. However, this specimen is actually numbered +Pervillé 459ter +or even +Pervillé 459 quater +( +459 4ter +[sic]), with duplicates distributed from Paris to a dozen herbaria long after the species was described. Thus, it is by no means certain that Knoblauch saw specimens of +Pervillé 459ter +and +459 4ter +, or that the material numbered +Pervillé 459 +, +459ter +and +459 4ter +is all the same thing. Given these uncertainties, the choice of +Pervillé 447 +as the +lectotype +seems appropriate. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Nosy Be +, +Lokobe +RNI +, +13°25’15”S +48°18’15”E +, + +0-20 m + +, + +3.III.1994 + +, + +Antilahimena +34 + +( +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambanja +, +Ambato FC +, +13°26’42”S +, +8°33’18”E +, + +21.XI.1996 + +, + +Antilahimena +et al. 328 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Antsahabe +, +Tsaratanana +RNI +, +13°52’03”S +48°50’43”E +, + +557 m + +, + +13.XI.2001 + +, + +Antilahimena +795 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°51’53”S +48°50’48”E +, + +550 m + +, + +17.XI.2001 + +, + +Birkinshaw +1101 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Anivorano-Nord +, +Andrafiabe +, +Mont Antsahabe +, +12°54’59”S +49°17’38”E +, + +502 m + +, + +3.VII.2010 + +, +Hong-Wa 718 +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vallée de l’Andalangy +, [ +14°18’S +49°43’E +], + +200-800 m + +, + +12-14.XI.1950 + +, + +Humbert +& +Capuron +24168 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Daraina +, +13°12’S +49°46’E +, + +200-250 m + +, + +19.XII.1989 + +, + +McPherson +14716 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +north of the island, + + +I +.1841 + + +, + +Pervillé +459 ter + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc., + + +I +.1841 + + +, + +Pervillé +459 4ter + +( +B +, +BR +, +G +, +HK +, +K +, +L +, +MO +, +NY +, +P +, +PRE +, +S +, +TAN +, +TEF +, +WAG +) + +; + +Nossi Be +, + + +I +.1841 + + +, + +Pervillé +503 + +( +P +) + +; + +Manongarivo RS +, +Ankaramibe +, +Bekolosy +, +14°03’05”S +48°17’07”E +, + +600-800 m + +, + +10.XII.1993 + +, + +Rakotomalala +75 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsaharaingy +, +13°09’40”S +49°38’33”E +, + +470 m + +, + +20.XII.2004 + +, + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +867 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Antongodriha +, +Marojejy PN +, +14°20’S +49°43’E +, + +720-800 m + +, + +19-28.X.1994 + +, + +Rasoavimbahoaka +385 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsaratanana +RNI +, +Mandrizavona +, +Antsaharatsy +, +13°48’35”S +48°47’36”E +, + +400-1000 m + +, + +13.IV.2000 + +, + +Ratovoson +208 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambanja +, +Marovato +, [ +13°49’S +48°44’E +], + +24.IX.1950 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +2233 + +( +MO +, + + +P +); +Ambanja +, [ +13°58’S +48°50’E +], + +3.XII.1955 + + +, + + +Réserves Naturelles +7374 + +( +P +, +TEF +); +Antongondriha +, [ +14°18’S +49°33’E +], + +16.IV.1956 + + +, + + +Réserves Naturelles +7873 + +( +G +, +P +); c. + +10 km +S +of Anivorano-Nord + +, +12°50’10”S +49°13’42”E +, + +350-375 m + +, + +10.XI.2006 + + +, + + +Rogers +et al. 1164 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); +10 km +from +Anivorano-Nord +, +12°44’S +49°14’E +, +29. + +V +.1987, + + +Seigler +12867 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Beanka +, +Sarodrano +, +18°03’20”S +44°31’46”E +, + +453 m + +, +20. + +II +.2012, + + +Bolliger +et al. 223 + +( +G +, +MO +); +Bongolava +, près +d’Ankavandra +, [ +18°16’S +45°16’E +], + +15.VII.1930 + + +, + + +Decary +7958 + +( +P +); +Beanka +, +Kimanambolo +, +18°06’16”S +44°33’15”E +, + +230 m + +, + +3.XII.2012 + + +, + + +Gautier +5924 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); +ibid. loc +., +Sarodrano +, +18°04’20”S +44°31’24”E +, + +240 m + +, +24. + +II +.2012, + + +Hanitrarivo +et al. 199 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); +ibid. loc +., +18°03’43”S +44°31’21”E +, + +303 m + +, + +8.XII.2011 + + +, + + +Nusbaumer +et al. 3031 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); +Kimanambolo +, +Belitsaka +, +18°02’09”S +44°19’28”E +, + +18.X.2009 + + +, + + +Rakotonasolo +et al. 1394 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + +22 km +SSE Antsalova + +, +18°51’S +44°41’E +, + +29.III.1993 + + +, + + +Villiers +et al. 4974 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF793AF5FE28FEE6FDF9FCEB.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF793AF5FE28FEE6FDF9FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd53454ee79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF793AF5FE28FEE6FDF9FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +69. + +Noronhia ratovosonii + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 54 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +DIANA +, +Andranovondronina +, +Anjiabe +, +forêt de Belamoty +, à + +3 km +au NE + +, +12°06’09”S +49°19’34”E +, + +85 m + +, + +10.XI.2006 + +, + +Ratovoson et al. +1153 + +(holo-: +MO- +6615566 +!; + + +iso-: +CNARP +, +G +, +P +[ +P04254202 +] image seen, +TAN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia ratovosonii +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its coriaceous, linear to obovate leaf blades, with a retuse to obcordate apex, and its ovoid, somewhat rugose fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to +2 m +tall, trunk to +5 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1-1.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, linear to obovate, 4-6 +3 +1-2.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded, margin revolute, apex retuse to obcordate, sometimes slightly acuminate, the acumen +0-3 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins inconspicuous, 6-8 per side, +5-12 mm +apart, looping +1-2 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray to whitish, 2.5-5 +3 +1-1.3 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but fruits solitary. +Fruiting +pedicel 4-8 +3 +1-1.5 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ovoid, 8.5-17.5 +3 +7-10 mm +, surface smooth to rugose, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex rostellate, the rostellum flattened, ridged, rounded, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.7 mm +thick; endocarp woody. + + + + +Etymology + + +This +species is dedicated to +Fidisoa +“Fidy” +Ratovoson +, a botanist at the +Missouri Botanical Garden +in +Madagascar +, for collecting the +type +specimen and other numerous materials of + +Noronhia + +, for helping to locate specimens deposited at CNARP, TAN and TEF, and otherwise for assisting with various aspects of this work. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia ratovosonii + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests on limestones and unconsolidated sands in the north, around Montagne des Français ( +Fig. 49 +). Its flowering period is unknown, and it fruits from August to November. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on four collections representing three localities, the assessment yielded an EOO of +74 km +2 +, an AOO of +12 km +2 +, and three subpopulations representing three locations, of which only one occurs within a protected area (Montagne des Français). Suitable habitat, both outside and inside of protected areas, will likely continue to experience some form of degradation and loss resulting from [illicit] forest exploitation, invasive species, and expansion of agricultural fields. Consequently, + +N. ratovosonii + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +224 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia ratovosonii + +is similar to + +N. longipedicellata + +, but can distinguished by its habit (shrubs vs. trees), retuse to obcordate (vs. retuse to mucronate) leaf blades, and shorter pedicels (less than +1 cm +vs. +1-3 cm +long). The new species can be recognized by its coriaceous, linear to obovate leaves and ovoid, somewhat rugose fruits. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Andranovondronina +, +Anjiabe +, +Antsaravy +, forêt +Antafian’i Tsirambaza +, +12°08’53”S +49°20’31”E +, + +8 m + +, + +17.III.2006 + +, +Guittou 318 +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ramena +, +Andavakoera +, +12°19’57”S +49°21’19”E +, + +172 m + +, + +4.VIII.2007 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 525 +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Hong-Wa et al. 548 +( +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF7A3AC9FE28FEE6FA88F826.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF7A3AC9FE28FEE6FA88F826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83907d46834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF7A3AC9FE28FEE6FA88F826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +68. + +Noronhia randrianaivoi +Hong-Wa + + +, spec. nova ( +Fig. 52 +, 53). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: +Anosy +, +Fort-Dauphin +, +Ankarara +, +Tsimelahy +, à +6 km +à l’E du gite (bureau de l’ANGAP), +24°56’37’’S +46°39’10’’E +, + +227 m + +, + +4.III.2008 + +, +Randrianaivo et al. 1564 +(holo-: MO-6615567!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341626 +]!, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia randrianaivoi +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other congeneric species by its short, non-woody petioles, its ovate leaves, its long, diffuse inflorescences, with cupuliform, red flowers. + + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-0.8 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades dark green above, lighter below, ovate, 4-6.5 +3 +2-3 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base cordate, margin slightly revolute, apex acuminate, the acumen +3-4 mm +long, midrib flat above, slightly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous mostly above, 6-8 per side, +5-10 mm +apart, looping +2-3 mm +from the margin; petiole green, 2 +3 +1-1.6 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +11-21 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +8-11 mm +long, glabrous; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1-1.5 +3 +1-1.3 mm +; corolla red, cupuliform, +5-7 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2-3 mm +long, widely ovate, apex acute; corona present, +1.5 mm +long, lobed; stamens +2 mm +long, anthers widely oblong, +1.5 mm +long; pistil +2.8 mm +long, stigma capitate to bilobed. +Fruits +unseen. + + + + +Etymology + + +This +name honors +Richard Randrianaivo +, a botanist at the +Missouri Botanical Garden +in +Madagascar +, for collecting the +type +specimen and for contributing to the knowledge of the +Malagasy +flora. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia randrianaivoi + +occurs in mid-elevation transitional forests and basement rocks in Andohahela PN in southern +Madagascar +( +Fig. 49 +). It has been collected in flowers in March. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia randrianaivoi + +is currently known only from a single collection made outside a protected area, where decline in habitat quality resulting from forest exploitation continues. With an AOO of just +4 km +2 +, a single location and projected continuing decline, + +N. randrianaivoi + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Critically Endangered” [CR B2(iii)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia randrianaivoi + +is similar to + +N. ovalifolia + +, but can be distinguished by its nonwoody (vs. woody) petioles, thyrsoid inflorescences (vs. solitary flowers), and red (vs. pink) corolla. Distinguishing features of this species include short, non-woody petioles, ovate leaf blades, long, diffuse inflorescences, and cupuliform, red flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF7C3ACFFE28FEE6FAD0F825.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF7C3ACFFE28FEE6FAD0F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1690df98f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF7C3ACFFE28FEE6FAD0F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +67. + + +Noronhia populifolia + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 298. 1949 + +( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + +Typus: M + +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Sambirano +, bord +de l’Andranomalaza +, [ +14°19’00’’S +48°17’30’’E +], + +VIII.1907 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8825 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418101 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +16 m +tall; young twigs cylindrical, +2-2.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium to light gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades light green, oblong to ovate, 10.5-22 +3 +5.5-8 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded, margin flat to undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +13-36 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 9-14 per side, +13-16 mm +apart, looping +3-4 mm +from the margin; petiole yellowish to brown, 10-16 +3 +1.9-2.6 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +8-11 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +4-8 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1-2.5 +3 +1.4-2 mm +; corolla pink, cupuliform, +5-5.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2.5-3 mm +long, lobes widely ovate; corona present, +1.7-2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +2-2.5 mm +long, stamens widely obovate, +1.5-1.6 mm +long; pistil +2.2-2.5 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 5 +3 +3 mm +; young fruits green, blackish when mature, oblong to subglobose, 28.5-35 +3 +24-30 mm +, surface verrucose, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +1.7-2.2 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 25 +3 +23 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia populifolia + +occurs in mid-elevation humid forests and sandstones in the Sambirano region in the northwest ( +Fig. 49 +). It has been collected in flowers and fruits in October. + + + + +Conservation status + + +With just a single collection made in 1907 from an area that is not protected and that has been gradually degraded as a result of agriculture and wood harvesting, + +N. populifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Critically Endangered”, and could possibly be extinct [CR(PE) B2(iii)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia populifolia + +can be recognized by its non-woody petiole, broadly ovate leaf blades with a long apex, somewhat compact inflorescences bearing pink flowers, and large, verrucose fruits with a thick pericarp. It differs from + +N. pervilleana + +by its nonwoody (vs. woody) petioles, cupuliform (vs. rotate), pink (vs. white) flowers, and oblong to subglobose (vs. ovoid), verrucose (vs. smooth to punctate) fruits. This species is known only from the +type +specimen, collected over a century ago close to a current protected area (Manongarivo). Despite numerous botanical explorations in the surrounding areas over the last five decades, no other material is available, suggesting perhaps a very small and restricted population or that the species is now extinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF833A32FE28FEE1FC0EF851.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF833A32FE28FEE1FC0EF851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6772a7a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF833A32FE28FEE1FC0EF851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,963 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +1. + + +Noronhia alleizettei + +Dubard + +in +Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 551. 1907 +( +Fig. 2A +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Ouest +, +Morondava +(Menabe), [ +20°17’S +44°17’E +], s.d., + +Grevé +217 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418079 +]!; iso-: +K +[ +K000233201 +, +K000233202 +, +K000233203 +] images seen, +P +[ +P00418078 +, +P04046978 +, +P04046979 +, +P04046981 +, +P04046982 +, +P04046983 +]!) + +. + + + + += + + +Noronhia ecoronulata +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, +Biol. Vég. 2: 287. 1949 + + +. +Typus +: M + +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Ouest +, +Iopy +entre Andranomavo et Sitampiky +(Ambongo), + +IX.1903 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1602 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418115 +]!; iso-: +P +[ +P00418116 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Tree +to +15 m +tall, trunk to +12 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark to medium gray, smooth to rugose. +Leaves +opposite, deciduous; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, narrowly elliptic, 4-8.5 +3 +0.8-2.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex retuse to sometimes acuminate, the acumen +0-7 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 7-12 per side, +4-13 mm +apart, looping +0.7-3 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 3-8 +3 +0.6-1.4 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +1.5-6 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1-2.2 +3 +0.3-1.2 mm +; corolla white, urceolate, +2-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.5-4.5 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex rounded; corona absent; stamens +1.4-2 mm +long, anthers oblate to orbicular, +1.2-1.6 mm +long; pistil +1.3-3.2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-12 +3 +0.6-1.5 mm +; young fruits green, reddish black when mature, subglobose, 8.5-13.5 +3 +7-13.5 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.2-0.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 5.5-8 +3 +4-6.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia alleizettei + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests in the west, from Ankarafantsika to Morondava ( +Fig. 3 +). It produces flowers and fruits all year except in September, with a peak between October and February. + + + + +Conservation status + + +There were 35 collections representing 25 localities available for analysis, which resulted in an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of +61,385 km +2 +and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of +84 km +2 +that is certainly much larger given the presence of uncollected areas of suitable habitat. Sixteen subpopulations representing 13 locations were estimated, of which six occur within the network of protected areas (Ankarafantsika, Beanka, Bemaraha, Corridor Bongolava, Menabe-Antanimena, and Namoroka). Therefore, + +N. alleizettei + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Photographs of + +Noronhia +Stadtm.ex Thouars. +A. + + +Noronhia alleizettei +Dubard + +[ +Hong-Wa 622 +]; +B. + +Noronhia aminae + +Hong-Wa [ +Hong-Wa 555 +]; +C. + +Noronhia ankaranensis +(H. Perrier) + +Hong-Wa [ +Hong-Wa 551 +]; +D. + +Noronhia capuronii +Bosser + +[ +Trigui 536 +]. + + + +Photos: taken by respective coLLectors + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia alleizettei + +can be recognized by its narrow leaf blades, fasciculate, white flowers and small subglobose fruits. +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +) distinguished + +N. ecoronulata +H. Perrier + +from + +N. alleizettei + +by the absence of a corona. However, none of the examined flowers of + +N. alleizettei + +had a corona and the original description mentioned only a simple rim at the base of the corolla (DUBARD, 1907) that may actually correspond to the thickening of the base of the corolla when the corona is absent ( +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE 1949 +, +1952 +). The two species, as recognized by +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +), are similar in all other aspects and are therefore synonymized, with + +N. alleizettei + +having priority. The specimen labeled as +Alleizette 4 +(P [P00418078]) should be regarded as an isotype of + +N. alleizettei + +rather than a +syntype +since it is a duplicate of +Grevé 217 +as noted by H. Perrier de la Bâthie: “part du précédent indiquée par erreur comme provenant de la forêt de la Mandraka (près de Tananarive), c’est à dire d’une forêt ombrophile du versant oriental, située à +1200-1400 m +d’altitude, alors qu’elle provient en réalité du sous-bois, de forêt tropophylle, située sur le versant occidental, au voisinage de la mer, dans la partie sud du secteur «Menabe» du domaine occidental ( +18 Juillet 1948 +)”. The specimen +Decary s.n. +(P [P03558887]) includes four fragments, of which three are assigned to + +N. alleizettei + +and the fourth to + +N. tropohylla +(H. Perrier) + +Hong-Wa & Besnard. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Beanka +, +Sarodrano +, +18°03’34”S +44°31’00”E +, + +394 m + +, + + +23. +II +.2012 + + +, + +Bolliger +et al. 245 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Beanka +, +Andalaposa +, +18°00’54”S +44°29’53”E +, + +237 m + +, + +18.III.2012 + +, + +Bolliger +et al. 307 + +( +BR +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Domaine +occidental, s.d., + +Decary +s.n. + +( +P +) + +; + +Ampijoroa +STF, c. + +30 km +N +d’Andranofasika + +, +16°20’S +46°51’E +, + +200 m + +, + +13.IV.1984 + +, + +Dorr +& +Koenders +3026 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Beanka +, +Sarodrano +, +18°03’01”S +44°31’09”E +, + +450 m + +, + +5.III.2012 + +, + +Hanitrarivo +et al. 263 + +( +BR +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ankarafantsika +PN, +16°18’54”S +46°48’46”E +, + +154 m + +, + +13.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa 622 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +16°17’45”S +46°49’20”E +, + +160 m + +, + +14.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa 628 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +16°19’07”S +46°48’13”E +, + +198 m + +, + +14.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa 631 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsingy de Bemaraha +, +S +of the +Manambolo river +, +19°09’S +44°49’E +, + +50 m + +, + +13.XII.1996 + +, + +Jongkind +et al. 3524 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +WAG +) + +; + +Antsalova +, +Bevitiky +, +Kinanaoka +, +Tsingy de Bemaraha +RN9, +18°38’44”S +44°42’24”E +, + +180 m + +, + +6.III.1995 + +, + +Labat +2667 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ampijoroa +STF, +16°19’S +46°49’E +, + +7.IV.1988 + +, + +Leeuwenberg +13864 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +16°19’S +46°49’E +, + +150 m + +, + + +20. +VI +.1987 + + +, + +Phillipson +1911 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Beanka +, +Kinahango +, +18°01’34”S +44°30’27”E +, + +306 m + +, + +14.III.2012 + +, + +Rakotozafy +et al. 80 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Port Bergé +, +Bongolava +, forêt +de Marosely +, +15°38’58”S +47°35’03”E +, + +217 m + +, + +17.XI.2004 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 1716 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambondromamy +, forêt +de Befotaka +, +16°22’39”S +47°10’28”E +, + +17.IV.2007 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 3388 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Maintirano +, +Ambinda +, +18°04’S +44°30’E +, + +203 m + +, + +19.X.2009 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 4426 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsaramandroso +, +Bevazaha +, [ +Ankarafantsika PN +], [ +15°59’S +46°56’E +], + +5.X.1948 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +1671 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ankarafantsika +, [ +16°11’S +47°06’E +], + +3.XI.1950 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +2020 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Soalala +, +Andranomavo +, [ +16°21’S +45°17’E +], + +71-227 m + +, + +27.III.1954 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +6142 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ankarafantsika +, [ +16°11’S +47°06’E +], + +Service Forestier +5bis + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., + +Service Forestier +55 + +( +K +, +P +) + +; + +Route Morondava-Belo +, +Andranomena +, +20°10’30”S +44°25’30”E +, + +10 m + +, + +18.X.1962 + +, + +Service Forestier +21073 + +( +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF893A25FE28FEE6FC69FC20.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF893A25FE28FEE6FC69FC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f343f3a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF893A25FE28FEE6FC69FC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +4. + +Noronhia armandiana + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +M + + +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Atsimo-Atsinanana +, +Farafangana +, +Mahabo-Mananivo +, forêt +d’Agnalazaha +, +23°08’42”S +47°42’18”E +, + +31 m + +, + +22.IV.2004 + +, +Ludovic 759 +(holo-: MO-6615572!; iso-: +G +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia armandiana +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from its congeners by its dense branching, its whitish bark, its oblong leaf blades and its rounded fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +13 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1-1.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblong, 5.5-10.5 +3 +1.5-3.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia rare, base attenuate, margin revolute, apex shortly cuspidate, the cusp +5-10 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 7-12 per side, +6-12 mm +apart, looping +1-4 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 4-8 +3 +1-2 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +3-5 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1 +3 +1.8 mm +; corolla reddish brown, urceolate, +4.8 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +3 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex rounded; corona present, +1.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.8 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1.2 mm +long; pistil +1.8 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 6-8 +3 +1.2-1.8 mm +; young fruits green, dark brown when mature, globose, 12-15 +3 +12-15 mm +, surface covered with white dots, apex flat to bluntly pointed; dry pericarp +0.9-1.6 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 7-8.7 +3 +5.5-8.3 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This name honors Armand Randrianasolo, Curator at the +Missouri +Botanical Garden in St. Louis, for his dedication to the conservation of the +Malagasy +flora and particularly for his role in the conservation of Agnalazaha forest, where the +type +specimen was collected. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia armandiana + +occurs in littoral to low-elevation humid forests at Manombo in the east ( +Fig. 3 +). It produces flowers and fruits from November to April. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia armandiana + +is currently known only from four collections representing four localities. With an EOO of +42 km +2 +, an AOO of +12 km +2 +, and three subpopulations representing three locations, none of which occurs in a protected area, although one is located just outside Manombo RS, + +N. armandiana + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. Areas outside of Manombo RS have been gradually converted into agricultural land, reducing the suitable habitat available to this species. In addition, wood harvesting and sporadic wildfire such as that of 2005, which burned 200 ha of forest (BIRKINSHAW et al., 2005), also constitute a substantial threat. + + +48 + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia armandiana + +most closely resembles + +N. marinae + +Hong-Wa, from which it differs by its oblong (vs. linear to lanceolate) and shortly cuspidate (vs. acuminate) leaf blades. Its flowers are fasciculate, urceolate and reddish brown (vs. thyrsoid, cupuliform and purplish pink) and its fruits have a flat (vs. apiculate) apex and crustaceous (vs. woody) endocarp. This species can be recognized by its dense branching, whitish bark, oblong leaf blades, and rounded fruits. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Forêt Classée +near +Manombo RS +, +23°03’16”S +47°40’28”E +, + +100 m + +, + +15.XI.2001 + +, + +McPherson & Rabenantoandro +18419 + +( +MO +, +TEF +); + + +Farafangana +, +Mananivo +, +Iabomary +, +23°03’34”S +47°40’23”E +, + +0-50 m + +, + +6.II.2001 + +, + +Rabenantoandro et al. +442 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Mahatsinjoriaka +, [ +23°02’10”S +47°44’50”E +], + +0-10 m + +, + +28.II.1956 + +, + +Service Forestier +16264 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF8A3A38FE28FEE6FB3CF91A.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF8A3A38FE28FEE6FB3CF91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d2aebddbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF8A3A38FE28FEE6FB3CF91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +3. + +Noronhia ankaranensis +(H. Perrier) + +Hong-Wa, comb. & stat. nov. ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + + + + +≡ + + +Noronhia luteola +var. +ankaranensis +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 298. 1949 + + +. + + + + +≡ + +Noronhia luteola +subsp. +ankaranensis +(H. Perrier) H. Perrier, Fl. + + + +Madagascar Comores +166: 51. 1952 + + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ankarana +, [ +12°54’00”S +49°07’48”E +], + +10-250 m + +, + +XII.1937 + +, +Humbert 18794 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00573402 +]!; iso-: +P +[ +P00573403 +; +P00573404 +]!; +S +[ +S09-36007 +] image seen, +WAG +[ +WAG0002492 +] image seen) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to trees to +8 m +tall, trunk to +12 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6- 2.1 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth to rugose. +Leaves +opposite, semi-deciduous; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, obovate, 3.5-8.5 +3 +1-3.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia abundant, base attenuate, margin flat to slightly revolute and undulate, apex rounded to obcordate, midrib flat above to slightly sunken above, flat to slightly raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 5-10 per side, +3-16 mm +apart, looping +0.8-4 mm +from the margin; petiole yellowish, 3-8 +3 +0.5-2.7 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +1.5-5 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; pedicel +3-8 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes triangular, 0.7-1 +3 +0.7-1.1 mm +; corolla white, cupuliform, +3-5.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-3 mm +long, lobes lanceolate, apex acute; corona present, +1-1.4 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.2-1.9 mm +long, anthers obtriangular, +0.8-1.3 mm +long; pistil +1.2-2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-12 +3 +0.7-1.8 mm +; young fruits green, dark brown when mature, ovoid to subglobose, 10-24 +3 +7-16.7 mm +, smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex bluntly pointed to apiculate; dry pericarp +0.5-1.6 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 7-16 +3 +5-10 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia ankaranensis + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests in the north, from Montagne des Français to Ankarana and Daraina ( +Fig. 3 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year, with a peak between October and February. + + + + +Conservation status + + +With 37 collections representing 33 localities, the analysis resulted in an EOO of +12,445 km +2 +, an AOO of +112 km +2 +, and 23 subpopulations representing 19 locations, of which six occur within the network of protected areas (Ankarana, Ambodivahibe, Loky-Manambato, Montagne des Français, Nosy Mitsio, and Oronjia). + +Noronhia ankaranensis + +is thus assigned a preliminary status of “Near Threatened” due to ongoing habitat loss and degradation in non-protected areas. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia ankaranensis + +can be recognized by its non-woody petiole, obovate leaf blades bearing domatia, pauciflorous, compact thyrses, and white corolla. This species differs from + +N. luteola +H. Perrier + +by the shape of its leaves (obovate vs. oblong to obovate) and corolla (cupuliform vs. subrotate) and by the organization of its thyrses (solitary vs. geminate). Although previously considered as a subspecies of the latter, these entities are not sister and do not even belong to the same clade (HONG- WA & BESNARD, 2013, 2014). + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ankarana +RS, [ +12°54’00”S +49°07’48”E +], + +50-409 m + +, + +12-20.X.1993 + +, + +Andrianantoanina +381 + +( +K +, +MO +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, [ +12°54’00”S +49°07’48”E +], + +6.X.1990 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +124 + +( +P +) + +; + +Baie des Sakalava +, +12°16’24”S +49°23’30”E +, 0 m, + +15.VIII.2004 + +, + +Be +et al. 77 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambolobozokely +, +Nosy Laliara +, +12°25’55”S +49°33’05”E +, + +9 m + +, + + +17. +VI +.2005 + + +, + +Be +et al. 142 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°13’S +49°33’E +, + +580 m + +, + +15.X.2004 + +, + +Callmander +et al. 225 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°12’51”S +49°33’01”E +, + +740 m + +, + +3.XII.2004 + +, + +Gautier +4811 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Sahafary +, +12°34’36”S +49°27’41”E +, + +180 m + +, + +24.VII.2004 + +, + +Guittou +et al. 40 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sakaramy +, +Montagne des Français +, [ +12°19’S +49°21’E +], + +8.XI.1944 + +, + +Homolle +263 + +( +P +) + +; + +Andavakoera +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°19’57”S +49°21’19”E +, + +172 m + +, + +4.VIII.2007 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 545 +( +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°19’18”S +49°20’16”E +, + +270 m + +, + +29.XII.2008 + +, +Hong-Wa 551 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana +, [ +12°54’00”S +49°07’48”E +], + +30-350 m + +, + + +24.I-29. +II +.1960 + + +, + +Humbert +32554 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ankarana +RS near +Campement des Anglais +, +12°54’42”S +49°06’42”E +, + +240-260 m + +, + + +16. +V +.1993 + + +, + +Jongkind +& +Rapanarivo +941 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Matsaborimanga +, +Ankarana RS +, +12°55’26”S +49°05’10”E +, + +300 m + +, + +20.XI.1996 + +, + +Labat +2778 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +WAG +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Ankaramy +, +13°17’07”S +49°40’41”E +, + +245 m + +, + + +22. +II +.2004 + + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +1202 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., +13°17’46”S +49°40’39”E +, + +640 m + +, + +20.XII.2005 + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +1819 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Daraina +, +Befarafara +, forêt de +Solanampilana +, +13°05’26”S +49°34’32”E +, + +100 m + +, + +15.XI.2005 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana +et al. 992 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ampitiliantsambo +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°23’13”S +49°22’53”E +, + +239 m + +, + +11.IX.2004 + +, + +Randriambololomamonjy +et al. 14 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°10’50”S +49°33’17”E +, + +415 m + +, + +30.IV.2004 + +, + +Ranirison +750 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andranovondronina +, +Anjiabe +, forêt de +Belamoty +, +12°06’09”S +49°19’34”E +, + +85 m + +, + +10.XI.2006 + +, + +Ratovoson +et al. 1152 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Manakana +, +13°43’08”S +50°05’50”E +, + +13.III.2004 + +, + +Razakamalala +1076 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Anjiabe +, +Analabe +, près du lac +Sahaka +, +13°04’43”S +49°54’04”E +, + + +13. +V +.2004 + + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 1256 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Vohémar +, [ +13°26’S +50°00’E +], + +11.XII.1966 + +, + +Service Forestier +27299 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Massif de l’Ankarana +(partie +S +du massif +Mafokovo +), + +50-450 m + +, + +17.XII.1966 + +, + +Service Forestier +27360 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF8F3A3EFE28FEE6FA10F98E.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF8F3A3EFE28FEE6FA10F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b9cbb2f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF8F3A3EFE28FEE6FA10F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +2. + +Noronhia aminae + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 2B +, +4 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +DIANA +, +Diégo +II +, +Anivorano-Nord +, +Tsarakibany +, village +d’Analabevato +, +12°46’44”S +49°11’18”E +, + +428 m + +, + +4. +I +.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 555 +(holo-: MO-6615551!; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00341614 +]!, +K +!, +P +!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia aminae +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its distinctly veined leaf blades, often with domatia, its cream-white, rotate flowers and its large, ellipsoid to ovoid fruits, terminated by a rostrum. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +16 m +tall, trunk to +25 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-2.1 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, semi-deciduous; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, oblong, 4.5-14 +3 +1.5-4.5 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia common, base acute to attenuate, margin flat, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-8 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-13 per side, +6-15 mm +apart, looping +1-3.7 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 4-12 +3 +1-2.5 mm +, partially to entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +15-30 mm +long, glabrescent; pedicel +1.5- 13 mm +long, glabrescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1 +3 +1-1.7 mm +; corolla cream-white, rotate, +3-4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +0.8-1.5 mm +long, lobes lanceolate, apex acute; corona present, +1.3-2 mm +long, undivided to slightly lobed; stamens +1.4-2.2 mm +long, anthers obovate, +0.9-1.4 mm +long; pistil +1.7-2.3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-15 +3 +1-2.5 mm +; young fruits greenish, orange-yellow when mature, ellipsoid to ovoid, 15-33.5 +3 +10.5-24 mm +, surface slightly rugose, apex rostrate, the rostrum slightly flattened, truncate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.7-1.7 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 12-25.5 +3 +7-14.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is dedicated to a sweet matriarch, Amina, who was very helpful in the field and in finding the flowering material that serves as the +type +specimen. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia aminae + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation semi-deciduous forests in the north, from Montagne des Français to Daraina ( +Fig. 3 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in April and May, with a peak between November and January. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on 20 collections representing 19 localities and yielded an EOO of +3,393 km +2 +, an AOO of +64 km +2 +, and 15 subpopulations representing 13 locations, of which four occur within the network of protected areas (Ankarana, +LokyManambato +, +Montagne d’Ambre +, and +Montagne des Français +). +Consequently +, + +N. aminae + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Near Threatened” [NT] due to continuing decline in habitat quality in non-protected areas. + + +42 + + +Fig. 4. + +Noronhia aminae + +Hong-Wa. + + + +[ +Hong-Wa 555 +, TAN] Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia aminae + +most closely resembles + +N. sambiranensis +H. Perrier + +, from which it differs by its cream-white (vs. red), rotate (vs. cupuliform) flowers, rostrate (vs. flat) fruit apex, and woody (vs. crustaceous) endocarp. The new species can be recognized by its distinctly veined leaf blades, often with domatia, its cream-white flowers and its large, ellipsoid to ovoid fruits. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Mosorolava +, +Mahagaga +, +12°46’36”S +49°01’37”E +, + +102 m + +, + +22.IX.2007 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo +et al. 1366 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, à +8 km +de +Bobakilandy +, +12°37’37”S +49°06’40”E +, + +533 m + +, + +11.VII.1995 + +, + +Andrianantoanina +& +Bezara +851 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., + + +18-21. +VI +.1996 + + +, + +Andrianantoanina +& +Bezara +983 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Matsaborimanga +, +Ankarana RS +, +12°56’14”S +49°03’16”E +, + +50 m + +, + +3.XI.1997 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +943 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mahamasina +, +Massif de l’Ankarana +, +12°57’S +49°09’E +, + +110 m + +, + + +26. +I +.2003 + + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +et al. 1339 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mahatsara +, forêt +d’Analamanga +, près +d’Andrafiatokana +, +12°45’37”S +49°07’35”E +, + +446 m + +, + + +3. +I +.2009 + + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 554 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Marotaolana +, forêt +d’Analamahitsy +, +12°50’10”S +49°13’42”E +, + +370 m + +, + + +30. +I +.2009 + + +, +Hong-Wa 591 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sakaramy +, +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, +12°26’28”S +49°13’58”E +, + +331 m + +, + + +1. +VI +.2010 + + +, +Hong-Wa 702 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ampitiliantsambo +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°21’34”S +49°21’30”E +, + +168 m + +, + +5.X.2004 + +, + +Randriambololomamonjy +25 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andranonankomba +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°21’00”S +49°21’34”E +, + +112 m + +, + +8.IX.2004 + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al. 1082 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ampitiliantsambo +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°23’15”S +49°23’04”E +, + +224 m + +, + +24.VII.2004 + +, + +Randrianarivelo +& +Rasolofoson +114 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°21’39”S +49°21’34”E +, + +281 m + +, + +24.IX.2004 + +, + +Randrianarivelo +et al. 140 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +de Binara +, +13°14’22”S +49°36’26”E +, + +700 m + +, + +28.III.2004 + +, + +Ranirison +519 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Mosorolava +, +Ampombiantambo +, forêt +d’Antsoroby +, +12°40’29”S +48°58’52”E +, + +23.IX.2007 + +, + +Razafitsalama +et al. 1224 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Montagne d’Ambre PN +, [ +13°36’S +49°09’E +], + +27.VIII.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +10788 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambodimanga +, + +7.X.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +13033 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Montagne des Français +, [ +12°22’05”S +49°21’00”E +], + +1000 m + +, + +24.III.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +13134 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Jardin +botanique 19, [ +12°31’30”S +49°10’20”E +], + +1000-1100 m + +, + +21.VII.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +14248 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF933A23FE28FEE6FB6CF851.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF933A23FE28FEE6FB6CF851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5299bcfbcd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF933A23FE28FEE6FB6CF851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +7. + + +Noronhia brevituba + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 290. 1949 + +( +Fig. 6A +). + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: +Forêt d’Analamazaotra +, [ +18°55’48”S +48°25’48”E +] + +, + + +II.1912 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8820 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00573414 +]!; iso-: +K +[ +K000233197 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00573415 +, +P00573416 +]!) + +. + + + + += + + +Noronhia ambrensis +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, +Biol. Vég. 2: 297. 1949 + + +. +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ouest +(Nord): camp +d’Ambre +, [ +12°30’S +49°14’E +], + +900 m + +, + +XI.1932 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +18839 + +(P [ +P00418074 +]!). + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +11 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-1.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium to light gray, smooth, with scattered lenticels. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, elliptic to obovate, 3-7.5 +3 +1.4-4.1 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex cuspidate, the cusp +3-19 mm +long, midrib flat above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous mostly below, 5-10 per side, +5-16 mm +apart, looping +1-4.5 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow, 3-10 +3 +0.6-1.8 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +5-15 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +6-30 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes triangular, 1-1.5 +3 +0.7-2 mm +; corolla yellow to pale lime green, sometimes tinged orange-brown with age, campanulate to subrotate, +3.5-7.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +0.5-2.5 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex slightly acute; corona present, +1-2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.4-3 mm +long, anthers widely oblong to almost square, +0.9-1.8 mm +long; pistil +1.4-2.3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-19 +3 +0.5-1.7 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature ovoid, 13-16.5 +3 +8-13 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to apiculate; dry pericarp +0.2-0.6 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 9-12 +3 +5-7.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia brevituba + +occurs in mid- to high-elevation humid forests from Montagne d’Ambre in the north to Ranomafana in the south ( +Fig. 3 +). It produces flowers and fruits from September to May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on 28 collections representing 26 localities and yielded an EOO of +133,270 km +2 +, an AOO of +92 km +2 +, and 20 subpopulations representing 15 locations, of which 10 occur within protected areas (Analamazaotra, Anjanaharibe-Sud, Corridor Marojejy, Loky-Manambato, Makira, Manongarivo, Masoala, Montagne d’Ambre, Ranomafana, and Zahamena). Given these results and the likelihood that the AOO is much greater than the estimated +2,000 km +2 +, + +N. brevituba + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + +54 +Boissiera 70 + + + +Notes + + +As currently circumscribed, + +Noronhia brevituba + +can be recognized by its non-woody petioles, chartaceous leaf blades and short-tubed, yellowish corolla. It mainly differs from + +N. linocerioides +H. Perrier + +by its cuspidate (vs. acuminate) leaves, campanulate (vs. subrotate) flowers, capitate (vs. bilobed) stigma and apiculate (vs. bluntly pointed to rostellate) fruits. These two species belong to the same clade and form a complex (HONG- WA & BESNARD, 2013, 2014), for which additional information (e.g. anatomical data) and broader molecular sampling (e.g. individuals from each population across their range) may be required to disentangle their patterns of variation and relationships. + + +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +) distinguished + +Noronhia ambrensis +H. Perrier + +from + +N. brevituba + +based mainly on the length of the corolla tube, placing the first in the section +Noronhiae +and the latter in section +Linoceriae +. However, their range of morphological variation overlaps and material assignable to these two entities is interspersed within a single clade (HONG- WA & BESNARD, 2014), which precludes the recognition of two species. It should be noted that the accessions labeled as + +N. ambrensis + +on the phylogenetic tree of HONG- WA & BESNARD (2014) were incorrectly assigned a homonym, whose nomenclature is addressed later in this treatment under + +N. olearia + +Hong-Wa. Specimens assigned to + +N. ambrensis + +by +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949) +were labeled as + +N. brevituba + +in the phylogenetic tree. +Perrier de la Bâthie 18839 +is chosen as the +lectotype +of + +N. ambrensis + +because it represents more complete material than the other +syntype +(Richard 192) +, which should be considered as an excluded +syntype +and is assigned to + +N. olearia + +(see p. 95). + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antananarivo +: +Andranofeno-Sud +, +forêt d’Ankafobe +, +18°06’11”S +47°11’10”E +, + +1480 m + +, + +14.XII.1999 + +, + +Lowry et al. +5166 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Anjozorobe +, +forêt de Saridrivotra +, +18°16’S +47°54’E +, + +1570 m + +, + +26.XII.2003 + +, + +Randrianaivo et al. +1005 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Tampoketsa d’Ankazobe +, forêt +d’Antokomaro +au PK +166/500 de la route de Majunga +(au +NO de Manerinerina +), [ +17°57’S +47°07’E +], + +23.XII.1964 + +, + +Service Forestier +24004 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +). + + +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Anjanaharibe-Sud +RS, + +10 km +SW of Befingotra + +, +14°45’S +49°29’E +, + +1100-1300 m + +, + +7.IX.1997 + +, + +Birkinshaw et al. +487 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, +12°32’19”S +49°09’32”E +, + +1219 m + +, + +23.I.2009 + +, + +Hong-Wa +579 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°12’37”S +49°33’27”E +, + +900 m + +, + +17.I.2004 + +, + +Nusbaumer +1023 + +(Daraina, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Manongarivo +RS, +Antsatrotro +, +14°04’S +48°17’E +, + +1700-1846 m + +, + +9-10.V.1993 + +, + +Rakotomalaza et al. +79 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +). + + +Prov. Fianarantsoa +: +Ranomafana +PN, +21°15’S +47°27’E +, + +1100 m + +, + +11-15.XI.1991 + +, + +Malcomber et al. +1060 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + +Prov. Mahajanga +: +Befandriana Nord +, +Matsoandakana +, +Andranomena +, +15°08’02”S +49°20’49”E +, + +1134 m + +, + +12.II.2008 + +, + +Bernard +789 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + +Prov. Toamasina +: +Forêt au N de la route de +Nickelville +, + +850 m + +, + +29.XII.1994 + +, + +Cours +2089 + +, ( +P +); + + +Analamazaotra +RS, +18°56’07”S +48°25’06”E +, + +910 m + +, + +2.V.2010 + +, + +Hong-Wa & Ortiz +638 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Manakambahiny Est +, +Zahamena +RNI, +17°40’34”S +48°45’31”E +, + +1100 m + +, + +17.IX.2002 + +, + +Rakotondrajaona et al. +233 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Ambatondradama +(env. + +10 km +au NE + +d’Ankovona +), +Navana +, +15°17’15”S +, +50°01’07”E +, + +500 m + +, + +1-6.X.1997 + +, + +Ralimanana et al. +115 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ambatondrazaka +, +Antanandava +, +Antenina +, +17°30’09”S +48°46’19”E +, + +917 m + +, + +1.II.2002 + +, + +Randrianjanaka +697 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF953A21FE28FEE6FBE1FB4F.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF953A21FE28FEE6FBE1FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15836f792aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF953A21FE28FEE6FBE1FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +6. + + +Noronhia boivinii + +Dubard + +in +Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 550. 1907 +. + + + + + +Typus +:M ADAGASCAR: [Cultivé au] Jardin botanique de Bourbon, s.d., +Boivin s.n. +(holo-: P [P00413215]!; iso-: P [P00413216]!). + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to trees to +11 m +tall, trunk to +8 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.7 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium to light gray or whitish, smooth. +Leaves +oppo-site, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblong to elliptic, 4.5-13 +3 +1.6-4 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to atten-uate, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex cuspidate to mucronate, the cusp or mucro (0-) +2-17 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 6-12 per side, +6-16 mm +apart, looping +1.2-4 mm +from the margin; petiole grayish to whitish, 3-10 +3 +1-2.8 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +2-22 mm +long, glabrescent to glabrous; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes broadly triangular, 0.9-2 +3 +1-2.5 mm +; corolla pink to reddish, sometimes whit-ish, urceolate to slightly campanulate, +3.5-9 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.5-7 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex obtuse; corona present, +1-2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.3-2.5 mm +long, anthers elliptic, apex rounded, +1-1.7 mm +long; pistil +1.5- 2.7 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting pedicel +2-12 +3 +0.8-2 mm +; young fruits green, dark brown when mature, ovoid, 11.5-34 +3 +8-23.5 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to apiculate; dry pericarp +0.7-1.1 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 11.5-14 +3 +4-7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia boivinii + +occurs in littoral to mid-elevation humid forests in the east, from Masoala to south of Fort-Dauphin (Taolagnaro) and towards Andohahela ( +Fig. 3 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in June and July. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on 23 collections representing 21 localities and resulted in an EOO of +54,801 km +2 +, an AOO of +84 km +2 +, and 16 subpopulations representing 12 loca-tions, of which eight occur within protected areas (Andohahela, Betampona, Mandena, Manombo, Masoala, Nosy Mangabe, Petriky, and Ste Luce). The AOO is likely larger than estimated here; however, + +N. boivinii + +is mainly found on the littoral forests of eastern +Mad-agascar +, which now consist only of isolated patches that are affected by ongoing habitat degradation and destruction, resulting mainly from slash-and-burn agriculture and min-ing. + +Noronhia boivinii + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Near Threatened” [NT]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia boivinii + +can be recognized by its oblong to elliptic leaf blades terminated by a short cusp or mucro and its fasciculate, pink to red flowers. It differs from + +N. ovalifolia +H. Perrier + +by its oblong to elliptic (vs. ovate), cuspidate to mucronate (vs. acuminate) leaf blades, and fasciculate (vs. solitary) and urceolate (vs. cupuliform) flowers. + + + +52 +Boissiera 70 + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Manombo +RS, +23°00’S +47°42’E +, + +5.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa 614 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Nosy Mangabe +, +15°29’49”S +49°45’20”E +, + +0-320 m + +, + +8.XII.1998 + +, + +Abdul-Salim +et al. 44 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Maroantsetra +, +Anjahana +, +Ambani-zana +, +15°37’16”S +49°58’56”E +, + +200 m + +, + +15.IX.2002 + +, + +Antilahimena +et al. 1392 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Masoala PN +, +15°38’S +49°58’E +, + +0-520 m + +, + +8.XI.1999 + +, + +Aridy +et al. 316 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Fénérive-Est +, +Tampolo +STF, +17°17’10”S +49°25’16”E +, + +5 m + +, + +15.IV.1995 + +, + +Gereau +5720 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mahatsara +STF, +17°38’18”S +49°29’07”E +, + +5-10 m + +, + +24.IX.2002 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 83 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambila-Lemaitso +, +18°54’S +49°07’E +, + +10 m + +, + + +17. +I +.1999 + + +, + +Lowry +5129 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Forêt d’Analamazaotra +, [ +18°55’48”S +48°25’48”E +], + +800 m + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +5133 + +( +P +) + +; + +Brickaville +, +Ambinaninony +, forêt de +Vohibola +, +18°35’33”S +49°14’05”E +, + +4 m + +, + + +13. +II +.2003 + + +, + +Rabenantoandro +et al. 1267 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ambodiriana +, [ +17°56’S +49°15’E +], + +250-500 m + +, + +23.VIII.1957 + +, + +Service Forestier +18123 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Masoala PN +, +15°38’12”S +49°58’20”E +, + +19.XI.1993 + +, + +van +Nek +2121 + +( +MO +, +TAN +, +WAG +) + +. + +Prov. +Toli-ara +: +Forêt de Mandena +, +24°57’S +47°00’E +, + +10 m + +, + +17.III.1985 + +, + +Dorr +4012 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +24°57’S +47°00’E +, + +0-10 m + +, + +19.IV.1989 + +, + +Gereau +et al. 3394 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Manantenina +, on road to +Manafiafy +, +24°46’S +47°08’E +, + +0-10 m + +, + +24.IV.1989 + +, + +Gereau +et al. 3421 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Fort-Dauphin +, +Petriky +, +25°04’S +46°51’E +, + +0-10 m + +, + +10.IV.1989 + +, + +Rabevohitra +et al. 1819 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andohahela +PN, +Eminiminy +, +24°40’30”S +46°48’30”E +, + +17.IX-30.X.1991 + +, + +Randriamanantena +& +Durbin +137 + +( +K +, +MO +) + +; + +Manambaro +, +Ambovo +, forêt de +Petriky +, +25°03’57”S +46°51’18”E +, + +10 m + +, + + +11. +II +.2004 + + +, + +Randriatafika +et al. 379 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Iaboko +, +Antsotso +, forêt +d’Ivohibe +, +24°33’52”S +47°14’25”E +, + +112 m + +, + +26.XI.2005 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 2378 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF973A27FE28FEE6FAA2FAF1.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF973A27FE28FEE6FAA2FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adefd02ce10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF973A27FE28FEE6FAA2FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +5. + + +Noronhia boinensis + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 303. 1949 + +. + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Ankaladina +, sur +la Betsiboka +(Boiny), [ +16°22’S +46°32’E +], + +XII.1901 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1379 + +( +P +[ +P00418075 +]!; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000233199 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00418076 +, +P00418077 +]!) + +. + +Syntypi +: + +Tsingy +de Namoroka + +(Ambongo), [ +16°34’S +45°34’E +], + +I.1905 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1802 + +( +K +[ +K000233200 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00701250 +, +P04046996 +]!) + +; + + +Baie +de Mahajamba + +(Boina), + +VII.1907 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +4495 + +( +P +[ +P00701252 +]!) + +; + + +Tsingy +de Namoroka + +(Ambongo), [ +16°34’S +45°34’E +], + +XII.1926 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +17817 + +( +P +[ +P04046994 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Small +trees +to +7 m +tall, trunk to +20 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7- 1.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark to medium gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, widely elliptic, 5-8 +3 +2-3.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin slightly revolute and undulate, apex slightly acuminate, the acumen +1-7 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, flat to raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 7-11 per side, +6-12 mm +apart, looping +1-3 mm +from the margin; petiole dark to medium gray, 4-8 +3 +1-1.6 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +solitary to geminate; pedicel +7-10 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes deltate, 1-1.2 +3 +0.9-1 mm +; corolla reddish outside, yellowish inside, urceolate, +4-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +3-4 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex acute; corona present, +1-1.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.5-1.8 mm +long, anthers slightly obovate, +1.4 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2.8 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting pedicel +7-20 +3 +0.6-0.9 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, subglobose, 11-15 +3 +9-11.5 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex apiculate to flat with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.6-1.1 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 8-11 +3 +5-7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia boinensis + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests in the west, from Ankarafantsika to Antsalova ( +Fig. 3 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year, with a peak between October and March. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on 12 collections representing 12 localities, the assessment provided an EOO of +39,885 km +2 +, an AOO of +48 km +2 +, and 10 subpopulations representing nine locations, of which two occur within the network of protected areas (Beanka and Tsimembo). Although the AOO is very likely larger than +48 km +2 +, it is nonetheless probably less than +2,000 km +2 +. Moreover, most of the suitable habitats will experience continuing decline in area as well as in quality due to deforestation, wildfire, and wood harvesting, all of which can result in the reduction of the number of mature individuals. + +Noronhia boinensis + +is therefore assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2a b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + +50 +Boissiera 70 + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia boinensis + +can be recognized by its coriaceous, elliptic leaf blades and its solitary to geminate red-yellow flowers. It differs from + +N. tubulosa +H. Perrier + +by its barely visible (vs. conspicuous) venation, urceolate (vs. tubular) flowers, and red-yellow (vs. yellow) corolla. It was described based on the following +syntypes +: +Perrier de la Bâthie 1379, 1802, 4495 +and +17817 +. A specimen of +Perrier de la Bâthie 1379 +is chosen as the +lectotype +because of the completeness and overall quality of the material and the number of duplicates available. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Beanka +, +Anadabomanambaditsingilo +, +18°02’15’’S +44°28’36’’E +, + +224 m + +, + +10.III.2012 + +, + +Hanitrarivo +et al. 309 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Bongolava +( +Boina +), [ +15°40’S +47°16’E +], + +X.1907 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8830 + +( +P +) + +; + +Antsalova +, between +Ambereny +and +Lac Masama +, +18°51’S +44°27’E +, + +50 m + +, + +26.VIII.1987 + +, + +Phillipson +2277 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambondromamy +, forêt de +Befotaka +, +16°22’39”S +47°10’28’’E +, + +17.IV.2007 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 3364 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Maintirano +, +Ambinda +, +18°04’S +44°30’E +, + +203 m + +, + +19.X.2009 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 4423 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Berivotra +, [ +15°54’00’’S +46°34’30’’E +], + +100 m + +, + +22.XI.1957 + +, + +Service Forestier +18460 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Antsalova +, +Masoarivo +, forêt de +Tsimembo +, [ +18°52’S +44°25’E +], + +50-100 m + +, + +17.III.1961 + +, + +Service Forestier +19865 + +( +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Tsimembo-Ambereny +, [ +18°53’S +44°23’E +], + +0-50 m + +, + +22.VIII.1962 + +, + +Service Forestier +21054 + +( +TEF +) + +; + +Beanka +, +Ambinda-Nord +, +17°56’41’’S +44°28’29’’E +, + +246 m + +, + +11.XI.2011 + +, + +Tahinarivony +& +Bolliger +582 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF983A2AFE29FEE6FBB3FB14.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF983A2AFE29FEE6FBB3FB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db87e8074fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF983A2AFE29FEE6FBB3FB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,670 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +11. + + +Noronhia capuronii + +Bosser + +in Adansonia ser. 2, 13: 464. 1973 ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: rive droite de la rivière des +Makis +, en aval de la traversée de cette rivière par la piste +Joffreville-Andranofanjava +, [ +12°30’S +49°05’E +], + +21.XI.1958 + +, +Service Forestier 20072 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00413211 +]!; iso-: +K +[ +K000233198 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00413218 +, +P00413219 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to +3 m +tall, trunk to +2.5 cm +in diam.; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales, rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, ovate, 5-15 +3 +1-4 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base cordate, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +7-25 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, flat to raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-12 per side, +7-14 mm +apart, looping +1.5-5 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 3-8 +3 +0.8-1.9 mm +, entirely woody, pubescent. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +3-8 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +8-12 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes ovate, 1.3 +3 +1.5 mm +; corolla greenish tinged orange to reddish outside, yellowish inside, cupuliform, +6 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +4 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex obtuse; corona absent; stamens +3.5 mm +long, anthers obovate, +2.5 mm +long; pistil +2.5 mm +long, stigma capitate to slightly bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 8-13 +3 +1-2 mm +; young fruits yellowish, beige to purple when mature, globose, 15-23 +3 +15-23 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.2-2.6 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 12 +3 +13-15 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia capuronii + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation dry forests in the north, from Montagne des Français to Ankarana and Daraina ( +Fig. 3 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to June. + + + + +Conservation status + + +With 14 collections representing 14 localities, the assessment resulted in an EOO of +4,885 km +2 +, an AOO of +52 km +2 +, and 12 subpopulations representing seven locations, of which five occur within protected areas (Ankarana, Loky-Manambato, Montagne d’Ambre, and Montagne des Français). + +Noronhia capuronii + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)], due to continuing decline in AOO, number of both locations and mature individuals, and in habitat quality resulting from deforestation, charcoal production, and illegal and/or artisanal mining. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia capuronii + +can be recognized by its chartaceous, cordate leaf blades, pubescent petiole and midvein, thyrsoid inflorescences with green-orangish flowers and subglobose fruits. It differs from + +N. jeremii + +Hong-Wa & Callm. and + +N. richardii + +Hong-Wa by its ovate (vs. linear to oblong in + +N. jeremii + +and lanceolate to oblong in + +N. richardii + +) leaf blades, pubescent (vs. glabrous) inflorescences and greenish tinged orange (vs. yellowish and red, respectively) flowers. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Mosorolava +, +Mahagaga +, +12°45’43”S +49°01’48”E +, + +124 m + +, + +22.IX.2007 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo +et al. 1375 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Matsaborimanga +, +Ankarana RS +, +12°55’S +49°03’E +, + +140 m + +, + + +11. +I +.2003 + + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +1149 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, from +Campement des Anglais +towards +Campement des Américains +, +12°50’47”S +49°06’18”E +, + +82 m + +, + + +13. +I +.2002 + + +, + +De Block +1203 + +( +BR +, +MO +, +NY +, +P +, +TAN +, +UPS +, +WAG +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +de Bobankora +, +13°13’26”S +49°45’30”E +, + +120 m + +, + +4.III.2003 + +, + +Gautier +et al. 4213 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Station des Roussettes +à +Ankazobe +, [ +12°26’S +49°13’E +], + +X. 1944 + +, + +Homolle +140 + +( +P +) + +; + +Sakaramy +, +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, +12°26’25”S +49°13’49”E +, + +319 m + +, + + +2. +VI +.2010 + + +, +Hong-Wa 706 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, +13°12’S +49°46’E +, + +200 m + +, + +18.XII.1989 + +, + +McPherson +14693 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Montagne d’Ambre PN +, +12°29’11”S +49°10’15”E +, + +690 m + +, + +20.XII.2011 + +, + +Ramandimbimanana +194 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt de +Bobankora +, +13°12’28”S +49°46’23”E +, + +65 m + +, + +16.XII.2007 + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al. 1532 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Ankarafa +, +Antsahabe Nord +, +13°13’02”S +49°33’51”E +, + +550 m + +, + +6.XI.2006 + +, + +S +. +Randrianasolo +et al. 572 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Ankijabe +, forêt +d’Ambohitsitondroina +, +13°08’17”S +49°28’18”E +, + +200 m + +, + + +20. +I +.2006 + + +, + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +1101 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Montagne des Français +, [ +12°22’S +49°21’E +], + +24.IX.1980 + +, + +Service Forestier +29959 + +( +TEF +) + +; + +Montagne d’Ambre PN +, +12°29’14”S +49°10’20”E +, + +650 m + +, + + +4. +VI +.2008 + + +, + +Trigui +et al. 536 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°29’03”S +49°10’03”E +, + +660 m + +, + +13.X.1993 + +, + +van Nek +1874 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +WAG +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF9A3A28FE28FEE6FC0BF954.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF9A3A28FE28FEE6FC0BF954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27def8ce712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF9A3A28FE28FEE6FC0BF954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,878 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +10. + + +Noronhia candicans + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 301. 1949 + +( +Fig. 6B +). + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Bassin +moyen +du Bemarivo +(Boina), [ +15°27’S +47°40’E +], + +IX.1902 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8829 + +( +P +[ +P00418071 +]!; + + +isolecto-: +P +[ +P00418072 +]!) + +. + +Syntypus +: +Bassin +moyen +du Bemarivo +(Boina), [ +15°27’S +47°40’E +], + +500 m + +, + +IX.1902 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8828 + +( +P +[ +P00418073 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to small trees to +5 m +tall, trunk to +10 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.8 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblong to broadly elliptic, 4-12 +3 +1.6-5.2 cm +, very coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to truncate, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-16 mm +long, midrib sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 7-12 per side, +5-15 mm +apart, looping +1-6 mm +from the margin; petiole medium to light gray, 3-10 +3 +1.1-2.7 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +3-20 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 2-2.6 +3 +1.5-2 mm +; corolla purplish brown, urceolate, +4.5-7 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +3-5 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex obtuse; corona present, +1.2-1.7 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.8-2 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1.3-1.8 mm +long; pistil +2.2-2.5 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 4-25 +3 +1-1.5 mm +; young fruits green, reddish when mature, ovoid, 10-17.5 +3 +6-10 mm +, surface smooth, apex apiculate to rostellate, the rostellum flattened, rounded, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.3-1.3 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 7.5-10.5 +3 +5-6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia candicans + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation dry forests from Montagne des Français and Daraina in the north to Sofia in the west ( +Fig. 3 +). It produces flowers and fruits from September to March. + + + + +Conservation status + + +There were 28 collections representing 21 localities available for analysis, which resulted in an EOO of +27,250 km +2 +, an AOO of +68 km +2 +, and 14 subpopulations representing 10 locations, of which seven occur within protected areas (Andavakoera-Andrafiamena-Ambohipiraka, Ankarana, Loky-Manambato, and Montagne d’Ambre). The actual AOO is likely larger but would not exceed +2,000 km +2 +. In addition, the locations that are not encompassed within protected areas are affected by fire, land conversion, and illegal and/or artisanal mining resulting in habitat degradation and loss and reduction in the number of mature individuals. Therefore, + +N. candicans + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab (i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia candicans + +can be recognized by its very coriaceous, oblong to elliptic leaf blades, with barely visible venation and its fasciculate, purplish-brown flowers. It differs from + +N. crassinodis +H. Perrier + +by its oblong to elliptic (vs. ovate) leaf blades with an acute to acuminate (vs. mucronulate) apex, barely visible (vs. conspicuous) venation, and purplish brown (vs. reddish) flowers. This species was described based on +two syntypes +, +Perrier de la Bâthie 8828 +and +8829 +, of which a specimen of the latter was chosen as the +lectotype +as it has more reproductive organs. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ankarana +RS, +12°54’43”S +49°06’39”E +, + +180 m + +, + + +19. +II +.1994 + + +, + +Andrianarisata +45 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°54’36”S +49°06’25”E +, + +130 m + +, + +16.X.1997 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +775 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, tsingy close to +Campement des Anglais +, +12°50’47”S +49°06’18”E +, + +82 m + +, + + +25. +V +.1999 + + +, + +De Block +1013 + +( +BR +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, from +Campement des Anglais +towards +Campement des Américains +, +12°50’47”S +49°06’18”E +, + +82 m + +, + + +13. +I +.2002 + + +, + +De Block +1193 + +( +BR +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andrafiamena +, +Anjahankely +, +12°55’00”S +49°20’25”E +, + +390 m + +, + +27.XII.2010 + +, + +Burivalova +et al. 140 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°12’58”S +49°32’55”E +, + +830 m + +, + +4.XII.2004 + +, + +Gautier +4825 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andrafiamena +, +Anjahankely +, +12°54’46”S +49°19’37”E +, + +410 m + +, + +10.XI.2010 + +, + +Gautier +& +Ranirison +5382 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Marivorahona +, +Betsimiranja +, +12°56’27”S +49°07’21”E +, + +136 m + +, + + +18. +I +.2009 + + +, +Hong-Wa 566 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sakaramy +, +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, +12°26’41”S +49°13’45”E +, + +367 m + +, + + +30. +V +.2010 + + +, +Hong-Wa 699 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andrafiabe +, +Mont Antsahabe +, +12°54’50”S +49°19’41”E +, + +408 m + +, + +3.VII.2010 + +, +Hong-Wa 723 +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana +RS, near +Campement des Anglais +, +12°54’42”S +49°06’42”E +, + +240-260 m + +, + + +22. +V +.1993 + + +, + +Jongkind +& +Rapanarivo +964 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tanambao-Marivorahona +, +13°02’54”S +49°09’30”E +, + +154 m + +, + +4.VII.2005 + +, + +Leopold +et al. 119 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt de +Bekaraoka +, +13°06’32”S +49°42’28”E +, + +216 m + +, + + +12. +II +.2004 + + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +1154 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Andranovaka +, +Ankijomantsina +, +13°07’56”S +49°28’20”E +, + +75 m + +, + +29.X.2005 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana +et al. 946 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, forêt +de Binara +, +13°14’14”S +49°37’19”E +, + +310 m + +, + +28.III.2004 + +, + +Ranirison +506 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, forêt +d’Ambohitsitondroina +, +13°07’56”S +49°28’08”E +, + +165 m + +, + + +7. +I +.2006 + + +, + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +1057 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°08’19”S +49°27’58”E +, + +200 m + +, + + +8. +I +.2006 + + +, + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +1066 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Analabe +, [ +14°03’S +49°43’E +], + +200 m + +, + +13.IX.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +15497 + +( +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Antsohihy +, +Antonibe +, +Anjajavy +, +15°01’26”S +47°15’34”E +, + +24 m + +, + +19.VIII.2007 + +, + +Rasoafaranaivo +et al. 251 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF9C3A2EFE28FEE6FD43FA4A.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF9C3A2EFE28FEE6FD43FA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194b9f8e29a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF9C3A2EFE28FEE6FD43FA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +9. + + +Noronhia buxifolia + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 302. 1949 + +. + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toliara +: Forêt d’Analavelona (bassin +du Fiherenana +), [ +22°41’S +44°08’E +], + +1000-1200 m + +, + +15-19.XII.1946 + +, +Humbert 19719 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418069 +]!; iso-: +LISC +[ +LISC002881 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00418070 +]!, +S +[ +S09- 36002 +] image seen, +WAG +[ +WAG0002490 +] image seen) + +. + + + + += + + +Noronhia buxifolia + +var. +quadriloba +H. Perrier + + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, +Sér. +B, + +Biol. Vég. +2: 302. 1949 + + + +. +Typus +: M + +ADAGASCAR. +Prov. +Toliara +: +E + + +d’Ampandrandava +, [ +24°05’S +45°42’E +], + +1200 m + +, + +XI.1943 + +, + +Seyrig +373 + +(= + +Herb. Jard. Bot. +5390 + +) (holo-: +P +[ +P04046973 +]!; iso-: [ +P00701282 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +15 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray to yellowish, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, ovate, 4-8.5 +3 +1.5-3.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded to acute, margin flat to slightly revolute and undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +3-11 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 6-10 per side, +4.5-11 mm +apart, looping +1-4 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 3-9 +3 +1-1.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +2.5-21 mm +long, glabrous; calyx very sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.8-3 +3 +0.7-2.5 mm +; corolla red, urceolate, +2.5-9 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +0.5-6 mm +long, lobes triangular, apex obtuse; corona present, (0-) +1-2 mm +long, undivided to slightly 4-lobed; stamens +1.2-2.8 mm +long, anthers obconical to orbicular, +0.7-1.9 mm +long; pistil +1.2-2.7 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-15 +3 +0.6- 1.3 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, ovoid, 12-14.5 +3 +9.5-11.5 mm +, surface smooth, apex apiculate to flat, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.5-0.7 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 8.5-10.5 +3 +6.5-10 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia buxifolia + +occurs in low- to high-elevation dry forests from Antsalova in the west to Andohahela in the south ( +Fig. 3 +). It produces flowers and fruits from November to June. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on 21 collections representing 15 localities, the assessment indicated an EOO of +96,461 km +2 +, an AOO of +60 km +2 +(although the true AOO is probably larger than +2,000 km +2 +), and 11 subpopulations representing 10 locations, of which seven occur within protected areas (Amoron’i Onilahy, Analavelona, Andohahela, Behara-Tranomavo, Bemaraha, Corridor Parcel I-II Andohahela, and Menabe-Antanimena). Therefore, + +N. buxifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Near Threatened”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia buxifolia + +can be recognized by its ovate, acuminate leaf blades and fasciculate, long-pedicellate red flowers. It differs from + +N. tefyana + +Hong-Wa by its ovate (vs. broadly lanceolate) leaves and its urceolate (vs. cupuliform) and red (vs. pinkish tinged green) flowers. +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +) distinguished the variety + +N. buxifolia +var. +quadriloba +H. Perrier + +based on differences in leaf, corolla and corona size and the margin of the corona. These differences, however, are only part of the range of variations within this species and do not justify the recognition of a distinct entity below the species level or at any other rank. Therefore, the variety + +N. buxifolia +var. +quadriloba + +is placed in synonymy. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Tsingy de Bemaraha + +N +of Manambolo river + +, +19°09’S +44°49’E +, + +50 m + +, + +28.XI.1996 + +, + +Jongkind +et al. 3262 + +( +MO +, +TAN +, +WAG +) + +; + +Besaraha +, [ +18°41’13”S +44°15’11”E +], + +0-20 m + +, + +18.XII.1952 + +, + +Leandri +et al. 2257 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Antsalova +, [ +18°13’S +44°35’E +], + +150-750 m + +, + + +11. +I +.1959 + + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +10210 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: +Morondava +, forêt de +Marosalaza +, [ +20°02’S +44°33’E +], + + +9. +VI +.1974 + + +, + +Abraham +79 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Sakaraha +, +Mahaboboka +, +Marotsiraka-Betsileo +, +22°38’36”S +44°10’17”E +, + +1285 m + +, + +7.XI.2007 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo +et al. 1485 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ampandrandava +, [ +24°05’S +45°42’E +], + +1200 m + +, + +XI.1943 + +, + +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. +5390 + +( +P +) + +; + +Forêt d’Analavelona +(bassin du +Fiherenana +), [ +22°41’S +44°08’E +], + +1000- 1200 m + +, + +15-19.XII.1946 + +, + +Humbert +19754bis + +( +P +) + +; + +Massif de l’Andohahela +et abords, au + +N +de Imonty + +(RN XI), [ +24°49’S +46°41’E +], + +400-1900 m + +, + +3.XII.1960 + +, + +Leandri +& +Saboureau +4218 + +( +P +) + +; + +Haut +bassin +de la Mananara +et abords ( +SE +) + +, + +[ +24°46’S +46°43’E +], + +400-1900 m + +, + +3.XII.1960 + +, + +Leandri +& +Saboureau +4437 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Forêt d’Analavelona +, près +d’Antanimena +, +22°40’42’’S +44°11’30’’E +, + +1050 m + +, + +12.III.1998 + +, + +Messmer +597 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Andranohinaly +, [ +23°16’30’’S +43°58’30’’E +], + +20.VIII.1960 + +, + +Peltier +2570 + +( +P +) + +; + +Forêt d’Analavelona +, près de la source de la rivière +Manasay +, +22°36’50’’S +44°08’00’’E +, + +1000-1348 m + +, + +7.XI.2000 + +, + +Randriatafika +220 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +Randriatafika +228 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Analavelona +, [ +22°36’50’’S +44°08’00’’E +], + +800-1348 m + +, + +10.XII.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +15578 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF9E3A2CFE28FEE6FBDCF96B.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF9E3A2CFE28FEE6FBDCF96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab9a544a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FF9E3A2CFE28FEE6FBDCF96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +8. + +Noronhia broomeana +Horne ex Oliv. + +in Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 14: tab. 1365. 1881. + + + + + + +≡ + +Linociera broomeana +(Horne ex Oliv.) Knobl. + +in Notizbl. + +Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 1028. 1934 + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Chionanthus broomeana +(Horne ex Oliv.) A.J. Scott + +in +Kew Bull. 33: 570. 1979 + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: +M +AURITIUS: Forests near Grand Bassin, [ +20°25’S +57°29’E +], s.d., +Horne s.n. +(holo-: +K +[ +K000233208 +] image seen) + +. + + + + += + + +Linociera verrucosa +Soler. + +in +Bot. Centralbl. 45: 399. 1891 + +. ≡ + +Mayepea verrucosa +(Soler.) Knobl. + +in Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4: 10. 1892. +Typus +: M AURITIUS: +sine loc. +, s.d., +Sieber 125 +(holo-: M [ +M0174392 +] image seen; iso-: E [ +E00193166 +] image seen, G [ +G00008578 +] image seen, K [ +K000233210 +] image seen, MO [ +MO2235287 +]!). + + + += + + +Linociera mayottensis +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, +Biol. Vég. 2: 280. 1949 + + +. + + + + + +≡ + +Noronhia mayottensis +(H. Perrier) + + + +Hong-Wa & + +Besnard in +Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. + +67: 376. 2013 + + +. +Typus +: M + +AYOTTE: +sine loc +., between 1847 and 1852, + +Boivin +3196 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00184542 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +8 m +tall; young twigs subquadrangular, +1.3-2.6 mm +diameter, pubescent to glabrous at maturity; bark dark to medium gray, slightly rugose, with scattered lenticels. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades light green to yellowish above and below, oblong, 6.5-12 +3 +2.5-5.5 cm +, chartaceous, pubescent to glabrous at maturity, domatia casual, base acute, margin flat, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +2-8 mm +long, midrib flat above and distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-10 per side, +8-17 mm +apart, looping +2-6 mm +from the margin; petiole yellowish to reddish, 6-13 +3 +1-1.5 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +5-18 mm +long, densely pubescent; pedicel +1-4 mm +long, densely pubescent; calyx densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.5 +3 +1.2-1.5 mm +; corolla white, rotate, petals almost free, +5-6 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1 mm +long, lobes oblong, apex obtuse; corona absent; stamens +3.5-3.8 mm +long, anthers elongate, apiculate, +2.8 mm +long; pistil +2.6 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-4 +3 +1.5-2 mm +; young fruits green, dark brown when mature, ovoid, 22 +3 +9 mm +, surface ribbed, apex rostellate, the rostellum flattened, ridged, apiculate; dry pericarp +0.4 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 18 +3 +7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia broomeana + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation forests in Mascarene ( +Réunion +and +Mauritius +) islands ( +Fig. 3 +) and possibly also in the +Comoro islands +(see notes). It produces flowers and fruits from November to March. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia broomeana + +has not been evaluated using the IUCN criteria in the +Comoros +and is assigned a preliminary status of “Not Evaluated”, although it appears to have a restricted distribution there and is very likely threatened. It is also possible that the species has been extirpated from the +Comoros +since it is known only there from a single collection made more than 150 years ago or that it has never occurred there, as discussed below. It has been evaluated as “Endangered” in +Mauritius +(HONG- WA et al., 2014) and as “Vulnerable” in +Réunion +(UICN-FRANCE et al., 2010). + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia broomeana + +can be recognized by its chartaceous, somewhat pubescent leaf blades, white flowers with almost free petals, and slightly ribbed fruits. + +Noronhia mayottensis +(H. Perrier) + +Hong-Wa & Besnard, a doubtful species from the +Comoros +described and recognized by +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949 +, +1952 +) as + +Chionanthus +(ex +Linociera +) +mayottensis + +, is here included within + +Noronhia broomeana + +, which extends the range of the latter to this archipelago. Although + +N. mayottensis + +was accepted earlier (HONG- WA & BESNARD, 2013), this actually resulted from a systematic transfer of all names in + +Chionanthus + +to + +Noronhia + +for species from Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands based on phylogenetic results that found them to be embedded within + +Noronhia + +(HONG- WA & BESNARD, 2013). The study of + +N. broomeana + +in +Mauritius +(HONG- WA et al., 2014) along with the examination of other material from +Réunion +allows the inclusion of + +N. mayottensis + +within this group. To my knowledge, no other collection assignable to + +N. mayottensis + +is available from the +Comoros +, raising the question as to whether Boivin actually collected it there. In any case, the morphological characteristics of this specimen fit well with those of + +N. broomeana + +across its geographic range. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MAURITIUS +: s.d., + +Bouton +s.n. + +( +MAU +) + +; + + +Rivulet +Bois Beau + +, near +Rivière des Anguilles +, + +193 m + +, +20°27’57’’S +57°33’25’’E +, + + +17. +V +.2010 + + +, + +V +. +Florens + +& + +Baider +CB 2367 + +( +MAU +) + +; + +Bassin Blanc +, + +550 m + +, + + +25. +V +.1976 + + +, + +Richardson +4165 + +( +K +, +MAU +) + +. + +RéUNION: +Ile Bourbon +, 1848, + +Boivin +1209 + +( +P +) + +; + +Cirque de Hellbourg +, +Le Bélier +, +Sentier d’Aurère +, + +31.X.1972 + +, + +Bosser +21444 + +( +P +) + +; + +Dos d’Ane +, + +650 m + +, + + +II +.1972 + + +, + +Friedmann +1608 + +( +P +) + +; + +Grand Coude +, + +900 m + +, + +III.1972 + +, + +Friedmann +1652 + +( +P +) + +; + +Grande Chaloupe +, + +400 m + +, + +XI.1972 + +, + +Friedmann +1950 + +( +P +) + +; + +Salazie +, + +1200 m + +, + +XII.1972 + +, + +Friedmann +2028 + +( +P +) + +; + +Mare Longue +, +St. Philippe +, + +III.1974 + +, + +Friedmann +2316 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Cape Noire +(Mafate), + +10.III.1977 + +, + +Friedmann +3079 + +( +P +) + +; + +Mare Longue +, +St. Phillipe +, + +200 m + +, + +16.XI.1966 + +, + +Schlieben +10943 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Dos d’Ane +, + +9.XI.1968 + +, + +Service Forestier +28246 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFB23A31FE28FEE1FA68F93E.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFB23A31FE28FEE1FA68F93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b403af0a169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFB23A31FE28FEE1FA68F93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2658 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 + + + + + + +Noronhia +Stadtm. ex Thouars + +, +Gen. Nov. +Madagasc. 8. 1806. + + + + + +Typus +: + +N. emarginata +(Lam.) Stadtm. ex Thouars + +(≡ + +Olea emarginata +Lam. + +). + + + + +Shrubs +to trees; bark dark gray to whitish, smooth to rugose; young twigs cylindri-cal, rarely quadrangular, often glabrous to sometimes covered with short indumentum; occasionally with white lenticels. +Leaves +simple, opposite, decussate, sometimes verticillate, persistent or deciduous; bud scales often persistent, rigid, coriaceous; blade entire, the upper surface usually darker colored than the lower, variably shaped from linear to lanceolate, oblong, ovate, obovate, rhombic, obtrullate, cordate, or oblate, coriaceous, sometimes chartaceous, usually glabrous, the lower surface sometimes cov-ered with short indumentum, especially on the midvein, domatia sometimes present along the midvein and occasionally along secondary veins, base cordate to attenuate or sometimes truncate, margin flat to revolute and/or undulate, apex emarginate or rounded to acuminate, venation conspicuous to inconspicuous, secondary venation brochidodromous; petiole entirely woody, or woody only to the mid-point, or not at all, glabrous or glabrescent to pubescent. +Flowers +and thyrses axillary; solitary to fascic-ulate; thyrses diffuse to compact; a pair of glabrous or glabrescent to pubescent bracts present at the base of each peduncle and pedicel; calyx shortly connate at the base, with 4 triangular to rounded lobes, usually green, persistent, glabrous or glabrescent to pubescent; corolla 4-lobed, white to green, yellow, orange, pink, red, purple, or brown, the inside often tinted differently, urceolate to campanulate or rotate, thick and fleshy, rarely pubescent, tube +0.5-12 mm +long; corona often present, not exceeding the corolla tube, undivided to 4-lobed; stamens 2, rarely 4, adnate to and slightly longer than the corona, filaments usually shorter than the anthers, often flattened, anthers obovate to lanceolate, oblong or square, longitudinally flattened, with 2 locules, opening by longitudinal slits; ovary superior, bilocular, style slender, short, often persistent in fruit, stigma capitate to bilobed. +Fruits +indehiscent, drupaceous, yellow to purple or black when mature, ellipsoid or ovoid to globose, surface smooth to ornamented, apex flat, apiculate, bluntly pointed or rostellate to rostrate, the rostellum or rostrum circular to longitudinally flattened and sometimes ridged, truncate to apiculate; pericarp thin to thick; endocarp crustaceous to woody; seed 1 per fruit. + + + + + +Key to the species of +Noronhia +in +Madagascar +and the +Comoros + + +[Numbers in parentheses indicate the previous coupLet Leading to the present one] + + +1. +Leaves all or partly verticillate or subverticillate ........................................................ 2 + + +1a. +Leaves all distinctly opposite ..................................................................................... 9 + + + + +2. +Leaves verticillate at every node ................................................................................. 3 + + +2a. +Leaves verticillate only at the tips of the branches ...................................................... 4 + + + + +3. +Leaf blades lanceolate, largest blade ≥ +25 cm +long ................................ + +62. + +N. patricei + + + + +3a. +Leaf blades linear to lanceolate, largest blade < +25 cm +long ............. + +87. + +N. verticillata + + + + + + +4. +Largest leaf blade> +15 cm +long, very coriaceous ......................... + +19. + +N. crassiramosa + + + + +4a. +Largest leaf blade ≤ +15 cm +long, coriaceous to subcoriaceous .................................... 5 + + + + +5. +Leaf blades obovate to obtrullate; fruit surface verrucose ................. + +86. + +N. verrucosa + + + + +5a. +Leaf blades oblanceolate to obovate; fruit surface smooth, punctate or rugose .......... 6 + + + + +6. +Petiole entirely woody; leaf domatia present on abaxial surface; fruit surface smooth to rugose ........................................................................................................................ 7 + + +6a. +Petiole not woody; leaf domatia absent; fruit surface smooth or punctate ................. 8 + + + + +7. +Leaf base acute to attenuate or truncate, surface sub-bullate; fruit surface smooth, sometimes rugose, apex flat ............................................................... + +60. + +N. orientalis + + + + +7a. +Leaf base rounded, surface flat; fruit surface rugose, apex bluntly pointed .... + +70. + +N. retusifolia + + + + + + +8. +Thyrses fasciculate; corolla white; corona absent; fruit surface smooth ........................ ...................................................................................................... + +57. + +N. oblanceolata + + + + +8a. +Thyrses geminate; corolla yellow (tinged pinkish); corona present; fruit surface punctate ............................................................................................................. + +72. + +N. rollandii + + + + + + + +9 (1). +Indumentum present on petiole, leaf blade and/or lower midrib; peduncles and pedicels pubescent .................................................................................................................10 + + + +9a. +Indumentum absent from petiole, leaf blade and/or lower midrib; peduncles and pedicels glabrous or pubescent ..............................................................................................14 + + + + +10. + +Leaves persistent, blades ovate to obovate, base rounded to cordate; petiole entirely woody (rarely not so) ...............................................................................................11 + + +10a. +Leaves deciduous, blades oblong to lanceolate, base acute to attenuate (sometimes rounded); petiole not woody (or rarely so) ...............................................................12 + + +22 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +11 (10). +Leaf blades ovate, base cordate; corolla greenish tinged orange, cupuliform, the tube longer than the lobes ............................................................................................... 11. + +N. capuronii + + + + + +11a. +Leaf blades obovate, base rounded; corolla greenish white, subrotate, the tube shorter than or as long as the lobes ............................................................................................ 77. + +N. similis + + + + +12 (10). +Leaf blades oblong to lanceolate, base rounded; flowers> +1 cm +long .............................. ................................................................................................................. 33. + +N. humbertiana + + + +12a. +Leaf blades lanceolate, base acute to attenuate; flowers < +1 cm +long ...................................13 + + + + +13. + +Corolla red-brown, cupuliform, the tube longer than the lobes; corona present .................. .......................................................................................................................... 76. + +N. seyrigii + + + +13a. +Corolla white, subrotate, the tube shorter than or as long as the lobes; corona absent ................................................................................................................... 82. + +N. tropophylla + + + + + +14 (9). +Leaf blades chartaceous to subcoriaceous ............................................................................ 15 + + + +14a. +Leaf blades coriaceous to extremely coriaceous ................................................................... 43 + + + + +15. +Leaf blades chartaceous ....................................................................................................... 16 + + +15a. +Leaf blades subcoriaceous ................................................................................................... 31 + + + + +16. +Petiole not woody ................................................................................................................ 17 + + +16a. +Petiole woody ...................................................................................................................... 21 + + + + +17. +Thyrses fasciculate ............................................................................................................... 18 + + +17a. +Thyrses geminate (to sometimes fasciculate) ....................................................................... 19 + + + + +18. +Corolla yellowish, campanulate to subrotate, the tube shorter than the lobes, petals connate; corona present ................................................................................................ 7. + +N. brevituba + + + +18a. +Corolla white, rotate, the tube shorter than the lobes, petals almost free; corona absent ..................................................................................................................... 8. + +N. broomeana + + + + + +19. +Largest leaf blade ≥ +15 cm +long .................................................................. 42. + +N. leandriana + + + +19a. +Largest leaf blade < +15 cm +long .......................................................................................... 20 + + + + +20. +Leaf blades oblong to elliptic; domatia present; corolla white pinkish, cupuliform to subrotate, the tube longer than or as long as the lobes ................................................. 14. + +N. cochleata + + + +20a. +Leaf blades narrowly to broadly elliptic; domatia absent; corolla pale yellow, subrotate, the tube shorter than the lobes ..................................................................... 44. + +N. linocerioides + + + + + +21. +Largest leaf blade < +15 cm +long .......................................................................................... 22 + + +21a. +Largest leaf blade ≥ +15 cm +long ........................................................................................... 28 + + + + +22. + +Leaf acumen at most +10 mm +long; calyx lobes ovate ..................................... 71. + +N. richardii + + + +22a. +Leaf acumen reaching at least +20 mm +long; calyx lobes triangular to deltate ..................... 23 + + +23 (22). +Flowers (or uniflorous thyrses) fasciculate or geminate ...................................................... 24 + + + + +23a. +Thyrses solitary to geminate ................................................................................................ 26 + + + +24. +Flowers geminate .................................................................................. 63. + +N. peracuminata + + + +24a. +Flowers fasciculate .............................................................................................................. 25 + + + + +25. +Corolla yellowish (tinged reddish), cupuliform; corona present .................. 15. + +N. comorensis + + + +25a. +Corolla pink to purplish outside, cream inside, urceolate; corona absent or vestigial ........ ................................................................................................................... 64. + +N. perrieriana + + + + + +26. +Leaf domatia present; peduncle reaching to more than +20 mm +long ............... 30. + +N. gracilipes + + + +26a. +Leaf domatia absent or very rare; peduncle less than +10 mm +long ..................................... 27 + + + + +27. + +Pedicel < +5 mm +long; corolla pink to white cream tinged pink; corona present ..................... ................................................................................................................... 79. + +N. stevensiana + + + +27a. +Pedicel ≥ +5 mm +long; corolla red; corona absent ................................ 74. + +N. sambiranensis + + + + + +28 (21). +Corolla urceolate ................................................................................................................. 29 + + + +28a. +Corolla subrotate ................................................................................................................. 30 + + + + +29. +Pedicel < +15 mm +long; fruit subglobose, sometimes glaucous ..................... 84. + +N. urceolata + + + +29a. +Pedicel ≥ +15 mm +long; fruit ovoid to subglobose, sometimes punctate .................................. ..................................................................................................................... 22. + +N. decaryana + + + + + +30. + +Corolla tube shorter than the lobes; fruit ellipsoid, surface ribbed; endocarp woody ..... ........................................................................................................................ 36. + +N. insularis + + + +30a. +Corolla tube as long as the lobes; fruit subglobose, surface smooth; endocarp crustaceous .................................................................................................................... 31. + +N. grandifolia + + + + + +31 (15). +Petiole not (or rarely) woody ............................................................................................... 32 + + + +31a. +Petiole partially or entirely woody ....................................................................................... 35 + + + + +32. +Leaf base rounded; domatia absent; fruit oblong to ovoid,> +25 mm +long at maturity .................................................................................................................... 67. + +N. populifolia + + + +32a. +Leaf base acute to attenuate; domatia present; fruit ovoid, ≤ +25 mm +long at maturity ............................................................................................................................................. 33 + + + + +33. + +Leaf deciduous; secondary veins barely visible; fruit surface punctate; endocarp woody ...................................................................................................................... 32. + +N. greeniana + + + +33a. +Leaf persistent; secondary veins conspicuous; fruit surface smooth to ribbed; endocarp crustaceous to subcrustaceous ............................................................................................ 34 + + +24 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +34 (33). +Petiole rarely woody; fruit surface smooth, apex bluntly pointed; endocarp subcrustaceous ...................................................................................................................... 20. + +N. cuspidata + + + + + +34a. +Petiole not woody; fruit surface smooth to slightly ribbed, apex rostrate; endocarp crustaceous ......................................................................................................................... 73. + +N. rostrata + + + + +35 (31). +Largest leaf blade ≥ +20 cm +long ........................................................................................... 36 + + +35a. +Largest leaf blade < +20 cm +long .......................................................................................... 37 + + + + +36. +Corolla pink to orange-red, oblong to campanulate, the tube longer than the lobes; fruit ovoid to subglobose; endocarp woody ................................................................. 38. + +N. introversa + + + +36a. +Corolla yellowish, cupuliform, the tube shorter than the lobes; fruit subglobose; endocarp subcrustaceous ................................................................................................. 39. + +N. jeremii + + + + + +37. +Petiole ≤ +10 mm +long .......................................................................................................... 38 + + +37a. +Petiole> +10 mm +long .......................................................................................................... 41 + + + + +38. +Leaf blades obovate ........................................................................................ + +50 + + +N. +maculata + + + + + +38a. +Leaf blades (linear to) lanceolate ......................................................................................... 39 + + + + +39. +Flowers fasciculate ........................................................................................... 80. + +N. tefyana + + + +39a. +Thyrses geminate to fasciculate ........................................................................................... 40 + + + + +40. +Corolla purplish pink; fruit surface smooth, sometimes punctate; endocarp woody ......... ........................................................................................................................ 52. + +N. marinae + + + +40a. +Corolla white tinged pink; fruit surface smooth; endocarp subcrustaceous ... 75. + +N. schatzii + + + + + +41. +Leaf blades ovate ............................................................................................. 29. + +N. gautieri + + + +41a. +Leaf blades oblong to obovate ............................................................................................. 42 + + + + +42. + +Leaf domatia present; fruit ellipsoid to ovoid, ≥ +30 mm +long at maturity ............................... ............................................................................................................................ 2. + +N. aminae + + + +42a. +Leaf domatia absent; fruit ovoid, < +30 mm +long at maturity ................... 49. + +N. macrocarpa + + + + + +43 (14). +Leaf blades thick and very coriaceous ................................................................................. 44 + + + +43a. +Leaf blades thinner but coriaceous ...................................................................................... 47 + + + + +44. +Leaf blades obovate ............................................................................................................. 45 + + +44a. +Leaf blades oblong to elliptic ............................................................................................... 46 + + + + +45. + +Leaf base acute to attenuate, apex mucronulate; flowers fasciculate; corolla urceolate, the tube longer than the lobes; fruit ovoid, < +20 mm +long at maturity ................... 18. + +N. crassinodis + + + +45a. +Leaf base rounded, apex subcordate to rounded; thyrses geminate to fasciculate; corolla cupuliform, the tube longer than or as long as the lobes; fruit oblong, ≥ +20 mm +long at maturity ......................................................................................... 28. + +N. emarginata + + + + + +46 (44). +Largest leaf blade < +20 cm +long; flowers fasciculate; corolla urceolate; corona present........... ...................................................................................................................... 10. + +N. candicans + + + + +46a. +Largest leaf blade> +20 cm +long; thyrses fasciculate; corolla globose; corona absent ......... ...................................................................................................................... 23. + +N. densiflora + + + + + +47 (43). +Largest leaf blade ≤ +10 cm +long ........................................................................................... 48 + + +47a. +Largest leaf blade> +10 cm +long .......................................................................................... 74 + + + + +48. +Petiole partially to entirely woody ....................................................................................... 49 + + +48a. +Petiole not woody ............................................................................................................... 68 + + + + +49. +Secondary veins inconspicuous or just barely visible .......................................................... 50 + + +49a. +Secondary veins conspicuous on both sides or mostly on lower side only ......................... 59 + + + + +50. +Leaf blades linear to obovate, base rounded ........................................................................ 51 + + +50a. +Leaf blades elliptic to cordiform, base acute to attenuate .................................................... 53 + + + + +51. +Leaf blades linear to obovate; petiole light gray to whitish; endocarp woody .......................... .................................................................................................................... 69. + +N. ratovosonii + + + +51a. +Leaf blades linear; petiole medium gray; endocarp crustaceous to woody ......................... 52 + + + + +52. +Leaf apex retuse; corolla reddish brown; endocarp woody ....................... 43. + +N. linearifolia + + + +52a. +Leaf apex acute and spiny; corolla cream white; endocarp crustaceous .................................. ....................................................................................................................... 78. + +N. spinifolia + + + + + +53. +Leaf blades cordiform ................................................................................ 56. + +N. obcordifolia + + + +53a. +Leaf blades elliptic to obovate ............................................................................................. 54 + + + + +54. +Fruit < +10 mm +long at maturity .......................................................................................... 55 + + +54a. +Fruit> +10 mm +long at maturity .......................................................................................... 57 + + + + +55. +Leaf blades oblanceolate; fruit ovoid ............................................................. 17. + +N. coriacea + + + +55a. +Leaf blades oblong to lanceolate; fruit subglobose to globose ............................................. 56 + + + + +56. +Leaf apex shortly cuspidate; corolla reddish-brown, urceolate, the tube longer than the lobes; fruit globose ............................................................................................... 4. + +N. armandiana + + + +56a. +Leaf apex acute to acuminate; corolla ivory white, cupuliform, the tube longer than or as long as the lobes; fruit subglobose ....................................................................... 55. + +N. myrtoides + + + + + +57. + +Leaf blades elliptic; flowers fasciculate or solitary to geminate ........................................... 58 + + +57a. +Leaf blades obovate; thyrses solitary .................................................. 45. + +N. longipedicellata + + + +26 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +58 (57). +Leaf blades narrowly elliptic; flowers fasciculate; corolla white; corona absent ...................... ........................................................................................................................ 1. + +N. alleizettei + + + + + +58a. +Leaf blades broadly elliptic; flowers solitary to geminate; corolla reddish, tinged yellowish inside; corona present ..................................................................................... 5. + +N. boinensis + + + + +59 (49). +Leaf apex cuspidate ............................................................................................................. 60 + + +59a. +Leaf apex acuminate ............................................................................................................ 62 + + + + +60. +Leaf blades broadly oblong;domatia present;petiole partially woody;endocarpcrustaceous ...................................................................................................................... 66. + +N. planifolia + + + +60a. +Leaf blades ovate to obovate or rhombic; domatia rare or absent; petiole entirely woody; endocarp crustaceous to woody .......................................................................................... 61 + + + + +61. +Leaf blades ovate; flowers fasciculate; corolla purplish pink outside, cream inside, cupuliform; endocarp woody ................................................................ 51. + +N. mangorensis + + + +61a. +Leaf blades obovate to rhombic; thyrses solitary to geminate; corolla red throughout, urceolate; endocarp crustaceous ......................................................................... 12. + +N. christenseniana + + + + + +62. +Leaf blades elliptic to rhombic or obtrullate ........................................................................ 63 +62a. + +Leaf blades ovate to oblong ................................................................................................. 65 + + + +63. +Leaf blades elliptic, apex retuse to acuminate; corolla yellow tinged red, tubular; fruit subglobose ..................................................................................................... 83. + +N. tubulosa + + + +63a. +Leaf blades (oblong to) rhombic, apex acuminate; corolla pink to green, urceolate; fruit ovoid ................................................................................................................................... 64 + + + + +64. +Secondary veins whitish; pedicel < +10 mm +long; corolla pinkish ............. 13. + +N. clarinerva + + + +64a. +Secondary veins green; pedicel ≥ +10 mm +long; corolla greenish ............... 37. + +N. intermedia + + + + + +65. +Leaf base truncate to cordate; thyrses geminate ........................................... 16. + +N. cordifolia + + + +65a. +Leaf base rounded to acute; flowers fasciculate or solitary ................................................. 66 + + + + +66. +Flowers solitary; corolla cupuliform; fruit subglobose ................................. 61. + +N. ovalifolia + + + +66a. +Flowers fasciculate; corolla urceolate; fruit ovoid to ellipsoid ............................................ 67 + + + + +67. + +Corolla red; fruit ovoid, surface smooth ......................................................... 9. + +N. buxifolia + + + +67a. +Corolla pink to red; fruit ellipsoid, surface slightly rugose ..................... 34. + +N. humblotiana + + + + + +68 (48). +Leaf apex rounded to obcordate .......................................................................................... 69 + + + +68a. +Leaf apex acute to acuminate .............................................................................................. 72 + + + + +69. + +Leaf base rounded; secondary veins inconspicuous; fruit pyriform ................. 47. + +N. lowryi + + + +69a. +Leaf base attenuate; secondary veins barely visible to distinct; fruit ovoid to subglobose ...... ............................................................................................................................................. 70 + + + + +70 (69). +Fruit surface smooth, < +20 mm +long at maturity ........................................ 25. + +N. divaricata + + + + + +70a. +Fruit surface smooth, punctate to ribbed,> +20 mm +long at maturity ................................. 71 + + + +71. + +Corolla white, cupuliform, the tube shorter than or as long as the lobes; corona present; fruit surface smooth to punctate ...................................................................... 3. + +N. ankaranensis + + + +71a. +Corolla white, campanulate, the tube shorter than the lobes, petals almost free; corona absent; fruit surface smooth to ribbed ..................................................................... 58. + +N. obtusifolia + + + + + +72 (68). +Leaf apex acute; secondary veins barely visible .......................................... 40. + +N. lanceolata + + + + +72a. +Leaf apex acuminate; secondary veins conspicuous above or below .................................. 73 + + + + +73. + +Leaf blades lanceolate; corolla white, subrotate, the tube shorter than the lobes, petals nearly free; corona absent .................................................................................... 35. + +N. incurvifolia + + + +73a. +Leaf blades ovate; corolla red, cupuliform, the tube as long as the lobes; corona present ....... ............................................................................................................... 68. + +N. randrianaivoi + + + + + +74 (47). +Petiole entirely woody ......................................................................................................... 75 + + + +74a. +Petiole not woody (or rarely partially woody) ..................................................................... 82 + + + + +75. +Leaf margin flat to slightly revolute; fruit subglobose ......................................................... 76 + + +75a. +Leaf margin flat, revolute or undulate; fruit ovoid .............................................................. 79 + + + + +76. +Leaf apex acuminate; fruit endocarp woody ....................................................................... 77 + + +76a. +Leaf apex acute to slightly acuminate; fruit endocarp crustaceous ..................................... 78 + + + + +77. +Leaf blades ovate to broadly elliptic; corolla red outside, white inside; fruit surface smooth .... ....................................................................................................................... 24. + +N. disjuncta + + + +77a. +Leaf blades oblong; corolla pale yellow throughout; fruit surface punctate ............................ ............................................................................................................... 53. + +N. marojejyensis + + + + + +78. +Leaf blades lanceolate, largest blade> +15 cm +long; petiole> +10 mm +long; fruit surface punctate ......................................................................................................................... 41. + +N. latifolia + + + +78a. +Leaf blades elliptic, largest blade < +15 cm +long; petiole < +10 mm +long; fruit surface smooth .......................................................................................................................... 46. + +N. louvelii + + + + + +79. +Leaf apex cuspidate to mucronate; flowers fasciculate ....................................... 6. + +N. boivinii + +79a. + +Leaf apex acuminate or retuse; thyrses geminate to fasciculate .......................................... 80 + + + +80. + +Leaf base rounded to acute; peduncle < +5 mm +long; fruit < +15 mm +long at maturity, apex apiculate ................................................................................................. 21. + +N. dauphinensis + + + +80a. +Leaf base acute to attenuate; peduncle> +5 mm +long; fruit> +15 mm +long at maturity, apex flat to rostellate .......................................................................................................................... 81 + + +28 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +81 (80). +Leaf blades elliptic to obovate, apex retuse (acuminate in seedlings and saplings); domatia absent; corolla white, sometimes tinged greenish, urceolate; fruit surface sometimes glaucous ........................................................................................................ 27. + +N. edentata + + + + + +81a. +Leaf blades lanceolate, apex acuminate; domatia present; corolla white,sometimes tinged purplish at the base, rotate; fruit surface sometimes punctate ................................ 65. + +N. pervilleana + + + + +82 (74). +Secondary veins barely visible or conspicuous only on lower side; fruit < +20 mm +long at maturity .............................................................................................................................. 83 + + +82a. +Secondary veins conspicuous on both sides; fruit> +20 mm +long at maturity .................... 85 + + + + +83. +Leaf blades elliptic; domatia present; endocarp crustaceous ..................... 26. + +N. domatifera + + + +83a. +Leaf blades oblong to obovate; domatia absent; endocarp woody ..................................... 84 + + + + +84. +Corolla white, subrotate; fruit apex flat ............................................................ 48. + +N. luteola + + + +84a. +Corolla white tinged greenish, urceolate; fruit apex rostellate ..................... 81. + +N. tetrandra + + + + + +85. +Leaf blades oblanceolate to obovate ........................................................... 54. + +N. martiniana + + + +85a. +Leaf blades elliptic or oblong to lanceolate .......................................................................... 86 + + + + +86. + +Leaf blades lanceolate; fruit surface smooth, sometimes verrucose, apex apiculate ........ .......................................................................................................................... 59. + +N. olearia + + + +86a. +Leaf blades elliptic to oblong; fruit surface smooth, apex flat ...................... 85. + +N. variabilis + + + + +Clé des espèces de +Noronhia +de +Madagascar +et des +Comores + + + + +[Les chiffres entre parenthèses indiquent Le renvoi au coupLet précédent] + + + + +1. +Feuilles verticillées ou subverticillées .................................................................................... 2 + + +1a. +Feuilles distinctement opposées ............................................................................................ 9 + + + + +2. +Feuilles verticillées à chaque noeud ....................................................................................... 3 + + +2a. +Feuilles verticillées seulement à l’extrémité des branches ..................................................... 4 + + + + +3. +Limbe foliaire lancéolé, les plus grands ≥ +25 cm +de long ................................ 62. + +N. patricei + + + +3a. +Limbe foliaire linéaire à lancéolé, les plus grands < +25 cm +de long ......................................... .................................................................................................................... 87. + +N. verticillata + + + + + +4. +Les plus grandes feuilles> +15 cm +de long, très coriace .......................... 19. + +N. crassiramosa + + + +4a. +Les plus grandes feuilles ≤ +15 cm +de long, coriace à subcoriace ........................................... 5 + + + + +5. +Limbe foliaire obovale à obtrullé; fruits verruqueux .................................... 86. + +N. verrucosa + + + +5a. +Limbe foliaire oblancéolé à obovale; fruits lisses, ponctués ou rugueux ............................... 6 + + + + +6. +Pétiole entièrement ligneux; domaties foliaires présentes; fruits rugueux ................................ 7 + + +6a. +Pétiole non-ligneux; domaties foliaires absentes; fruits lisses ou ponctués ............................... 8 + + + + +7. +Base du limbe aiguë à atténuée ou tronquée, surface ondulée; fruits lisses, parfois rugueux, apex uniforme .............................................................................................. 60. + +N. orientalis + + + +7a. +Base du limbe arrondie, surface plane; fruits rugueux, apex émoussé ..................................... ..................................................................................................................... 70. + +N. retusifolia + + + + + +8. +Thyrses fasciculés; corolle blanche; couronne absente; fruits lisses ........................................ ................................................................................................................. 57. +N. oblanceolata + + +8a. +Thyrses géminés; corolle jaune (teintée de rose); couronne présente; fruits ponctués ............ ........................................................................................................................ 72. + +N. rollandii + + + + + +9 (1). +Indument présent sur le pétiole, le limbe, le long de la veine principale inférieure; pédoncules et pédicelles pubescents ...................................................................................................... 10 + + +9a. +Indument absent du pétiole,du limbe,de la veine principale inférieure; pédoncules et pédicelles glabres ou pubescents ......................................................................................................... 14 + + + + +10. +Feuilles persistantes,limbe ovale à obovale,base arrondie à cordée;pétiole(généralement) entièrement ligneux ............................................................................................................ 11 + + +10a. +Feuilles caduques, limbe oblong à lancéolé, base aiguë à atténuée (parfois arrondie); pétiole (généralement) non-ligneux ................................................................................................ 12 + + + +30 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +11 (10). +Limbe foliaire ovale, base cordée; corolle verdâtre teintée d’orange, cupuliforme, le tube corollin plus long que les lobes ................................................................................. 11. + +N. capuronii + + + + + +11a. +Limbe foliaire obovale, base arrondie; corolle blanc-verdâtre, subrotacée, le tube corollin plus court ou aussi long que les lobes ....................................................................... 77. + +N. similis + + + + +12 (10). +Limbe foliaire oblong à lancéolé, base arrondie; fleurs épanouies> +1 cm +de long ......... ................................................................................................................. 33. + +N. humbertiana + + + +12a. +Limbe foliaire lancéolé, base aiguë à atténuée; fleurs épanouies < +1 cm +de long ................ 13 + + + + +13. + +Corolle rouge-brun, cupuliforme, le tube corollin plus long que les lobes; couronne présente .......................................................................................................................... 76. + +N. seyrigii + + + +13a. +Corolle blanche, subrotacée, le tube corollin plus court ou aussi long que les lobes; couronne absente ...................................................................................................... 82. + +N. tropophylla + + + + + +14 (9). +Limbe foliaire chartacé à subcoriace .................................................................................... 15 + + + +14a. +Limbe foliaire coriace à très coriace ..................................................................................... 43 + + + + +15. +Limbe foliaire chartacé ........................................................................................................ 16 + + +15a. +Limbe foliaire subcoriace .................................................................................................... 31 + + + + +16. +Pétiole non ligneux ............................................................................................................. 17 + + +16a. +Pétiole ligneux ..................................................................................................................... 21 + + + + +17. +Thyrses fasciculés ................................................................................................................ 18 + + +17a. +Thyrses géminés (à parfois fasciculés) ................................................................................. 19 + + + + +18. +Corolle jaunâtre, campanulée à subrotacée, le tube corollin plus court que les lobes, pétales soudés; couronne présente ............................................................................ 7. + +N. brevituba + + + +18a. +Corolle blanche,rotacée,le tube corollin plus court que les lobes,pétales presque libres;couronne absente ......................................................................................................... 8. + +N. broomeana + + + + + +19. +Les plus grands limbes ≥ +15 cm +de long .................................................... 42. + +N. leandriana + +19a. + +Les plus grands limbes < +15 cm +de long ............................................................................. 20 + + + +20. +Limbe foliaire oblong à elliptique; domaties foliaires présentes; corolle blanc-rosâtre, cupuliforme à subrotacée, le tube corollin plus long ou aussi long que les lobes ............ ...................................................................................................................... 14. + +N. cochleata + +20a. +Limbe foliaire étroitement à largement elliptique; domaties foliaires absentes; corolle jaune pâle, subrotacée, le tube corollin plus court que les lobes ......................... 44. + +N. linocerioides + + + + + + + +21. + +Les plus grands limbes < +15 cm +de long ............................................................................. 22 + + +21a. +Les plus grands limbes ≥ +15 cm +de long ............................................................................. 28 + + + + +22 (21). +Acumen des feuilles au plus +10 mm +de long; lobes des calices ovales ..................................... ........................................................................................................................ 71. + +N. richardii + + + + +22a. +Acumen des feuilles atteignant au moins +20 mm +de long; lobes des calices triangulaires à deltoïdes .............................................................................................................................. 23 + + + + +23. +Fleurs (ou thyrses uniflores) fasciculées ou géminées ......................................................... 24 + + +23a. +Fleurs en thyrses solitaires à géminés .................................................................................. 26 + + + + +24. +Fleurs géminées .................................................................................... 63. + +N. peracuminata + + + +24a. +Fleurs fasciculées ................................................................................................................. 25 + + + + +25. +Corolle jaunâtre (teintée de rouge), cupuliforme; couronne présente ...................................... .................................................................................................................... 15. + +N. comorensis + + + +25a. +Corolle rose à pourpre à l’extérieur, crème à l’intérieur, urcéolée; couronne absente ou vestigiale .................................................................................................................... 64. + +N. perrieriana + + + + + +26. +Domaties foliaires présentes; pédoncule atteignant plus de +20 mm +de long ........................... ...................................................................................................................... 30. + +N. gracilipes + + + +26a. +Domaties foliaires absentes ou très rares; pédoncule de moins de +10 mm +de long ............ 27 + + + + +27. + +Pédicelle < +5 mm +de long; corolle rose à blanc-crème teintée de rose; couronne présente ..... ................................................................................................................... 79. + +N. stevensiana + + + +27a. +Pédicelle ≥ +5 mm +de long; corolle rouge; couronne absente ................ 74. + +N. sambiranensis + + + + + +28 (21). +Corolle urcéolée .................................................................................................................. 29 + + + +28a. +Corolle subrotacée ............................................................................................................... 30 + + + + +29. +Pédicelle < +15 mm +de long; fruit subglobuleux, parfois couvert d’une pellicule glauque ... ....................................................................................................................... 84. + +N. urceolata + + + +29a. +Pédicelle ≥ +15 mm +de long; fruit ovoïde à subglobuleux, parfois couvert de points .......... ..................................................................................................................... 22. + +N. decaryana + + + + + +30. + +Tube corollin plus court que les lobes; fruit ellipsoïde, surface côtelée; endocarpe ligneux ...... ........................................................................................................................ 36. + +N. insularis + + + +30a. +Tube corollin aussi long que les lobes; fruit subglobuleux, surface lisse; endocarpe crustacé .................................................................................................................... 31. + +N. grandifolia + + + + + +31 (15). +Pétiole non (ou rarement) ligneux ...................................................................................... 32 + + +31a. +Pétiole partiellement ou entièrement ligneux ...................................................................... 35 + + + + +32. +Fruit oblong à ovoïde,> +25 mm +de long à maturité .................................. 67. + +N. populifolia + + + +32a. +Fruit ovoïde, ≤ +25 mm +de long à maturité .......................................................................... 33 + + +33 (32). +Feuilles décidues; veines secondaires à peine visibles; fruits ponctués; endocarpe ligneux ......................................................................................................... 32. + +N. greeniana + + + + + + +32 + +33a. +Feuilles persistantes; veines secondaires évidentes; fruits lisses à côtelés; endocarpe crustacé à subcrustacé ....................................................................................................................... 34 + + + +34. + +Pétiole rarement ligneux; fruits lisses, extrémité des fruits émoussée; endocarpe subcrustacé ...................................................................................................................... 20. + +N. cuspidata + + + +34a. +Pétiole non ligneux; fruits lisses à légèrement côtelés, extrémité des fruits développée en un rostre distinct; endocarpe crustacé ................................................................. 73. + +N. rostrata + + + + + +35 (31). +Les plus grands limbes ≥ +20 cm +de long ............................................................................. 36 + + + +35a. +Les plus grands limbes < +20 cm +de long ............................................................................. 37 + + + + +36. +Corolle rose à rouge orangé, oblongue à campanulée, le tube corollin plus long que les lobes; fruit ovoïde à subglobuleux; endocarpe ligneux ......................................... 38. + +N. introversa + + + +36a. +Corolle jaunâtre, cupuliforme, le tube corollin plus court que les lobes; fruit sub-globuleux; endocarpe subcrustacé ..................................................................................... 39. + +N. jeremii + + + + + +37. +Pétiole ≤ +10 mm +de long ..................................................................................................... 38 + + +37a. +Pétiole> +10 mm +de long ..................................................................................................... 41 + + + + +38. +Limbe foliaire obovale ................................................................................... 50. + +N. maculata + + + +38a. +Limbe foliaire (linéaire à) lancéolé ...................................................................................... 39 + + + + +39. +Fleurs fasciculées .............................................................................................. 80. + +N. tefyana + + + +39a. +Fleurs en thyrses géminés à fasciculés ................................................................................. 40 + + + + +40. +Corolle rose pourpre; fruit à peau lisse, parfois ponctuée; endocarpe ligneux ........................ ........................................................................................................................ 52. + +N. marinae + + + +40a. +Corolle blanche teintée de rose; fruit à peau lisse; endocarpe subcrustacé .............................. ......................................................................................................................... 75. + +N. schatzii + + + + + +41. +Limbe foliaire ovale ......................................................................................... 29. + +N. gautieri + + + +41a. +Limbe foliaire oblong à obovale .......................................................................................... 42 + + + + +42. + +Domaties foliaires présentes; fruit ellipsoïde à ovoïde, ≥ +30 mm +de long à maturité .......... ............................................................................................................................ 2. + +N. aminae + + + +42a. +Domaties foliaires absentes; fruit ovoïde, < +30 mm +de long à maturité ................................... .................................................................................................................. 49. + +N. macrocarpa + + + + + +43 (14). +Limbe foliaire épais et très coriace ....................................................................................... 44 + + + + +43a. +Limbe foliaire plus mince mais coriace ............................................................................... 47 + +44 (43). +Limbe foliaire obovale ......................................................................................................... 45 + + + +44a. +Limbe foliaire oblong à elliptique ........................................................................................ 46 + + + +45. +Base du limbe aiguë à atténuée, extrémité mucronulée; fleurs fasciculées; corolle urcéolée, le tube corollin plus long que les lobes; fruit ovoïde, < +20 mm +de long à maturité .................... .................................................................................................................... 18. + +N. crassinodis + + + +45a. +Base du limbe arrondie, extrémité subcordée à arrondie; thyrses géminés à fasciculés; corolle cupuliforme, le tube corollin plus long ou aussi long que les lobes; fruit oblong, ≥ +20 mm +de long à maturité .......................................................................................... 28. + +N. emarginata + + + + + +46. + +Les plus grands limbes< +20 cm +de long; fleurs fasciculées; corolle urcéolée; couronne présente ...................................................................................................................... 10. + +N. candicans + + + +46a. +Les plus grands limbes> +20 cm +de long; thyrses fasciculés; corolle globuleuse; couronne absente ......................................................................................................... 23. + +N. densiflora + + + + + +47 (43). +Les plus grandes feuilles ≤ +10 cm +de long ........................................................................... 48 + + + +47a. +Les plus grandes feuilles> +10 cm +de long .......................................................................... 74 + + + + +48. +Pétiole partiellement à entièrement ligneux ........................................................................ 49 + + +48a. +Pétiole non ligneux ............................................................................................................. 68 + + + + +49. +Veines secondaires presque ou complètement invisibles .................................................... 50 + + +49a. +Veines secondaires visibles sur les deux faces du limbe ou plus visible sur la face inférieure ............................................................................................................................................. 59 + + + + +50. +Limbe foliaire linéaire à obovale, base arrondie .................................................................. 51 + + +50a. +Limbe foliaire elliptique à cordiforme, base aiguë à atténuée .............................................. 53 + + + + +51. +Limbe foliaire linéaire à obovale; pétiole d’un gris clair à blanchâtre; endocarpe ligneux........ .................................................................................................................... 69. + +N. ratovosonii + + + +51a. +Limbe foliaire linéaire; pétiole d’un gris moyen; endocarpe crustacé à ligneux .................. 52 + + + + +52. +Apex des feuilles rétus; corolle brun rougeâtre; endocarpe ligneux ........................................ .................................................................................................................... 43. + +N. linearifolia + + + +52a. +Apex des feuilles aigu et acéré; corolle blanc-crème; endocarpe crustacé ............................... ....................................................................................................................... 78. + +N. spinifolia + + + + + +53. +Limbe foliaire cordiforme .......................................................................... 56. + +N. obcordifolia + + + +53a. +Limbe foliaire elliptique à obovale ...................................................................................... 54 + + + + +54. + +Fruit < +10 mm +de long à maturité ...................................................................................... 55 + + +54a. +Fruit> +10 mm +de long à maturité ...................................................................................... 57 + +34 + +Boissiera 70 + + + + +55 (54). +Limbe foliaire oblancéolé; fruit ovoïde .......................................................... 17. + +N. coriacea + + + + + +55a. +Limbe foliaire oblong à lancéolé; fruit subglobuleux à globuleux ....................................... 56 + + + +56. + +Apex des feuilles courtement cuspidé; corolle brun rougeâtre, urcéolée, le tube corollin plus long que les lobes; fruit globuleux ............................................................. 4. + +N. armandiana + + + +56a. +Apex des feuilles aigu à acuminé; corolle blanc-ivoire, cupuliforme, le tube corollin plus long ou aussi long que les lobes; fruit subglobuleux ........................................... 55. + +N. myrtoides + + + + + +57 (54). +Limbe foliaire obovale; thyrses solitaires ............................................ 45. + +N. longipedicellata + + + + +57a. +Limbe foliaire elliptique; fleurs fasciculées ou solitaires à géminées ................................... 58 + + + + +58. + +Limbe foliaire étroitement elliptique;fleurs fasciculées;corolle blanche;couronneabsente .........................................................................................................................1. + +N. alleizettei + + + +58a. +Limbe foliaire largement elliptique; fleurs solitaires à géminées; corolle rougeâtre, teintée de jaune à l’intérieur; couronne présente ............................................................. 5. + +N. boinensis + + + + + +59 (49). +Apex des feuilles cuspidé .................................................................................................... 60 + + + +59a. +Apex des feuilles acuminé ................................................................................................... 62 + + + + +60. +Limbe foliaire largement oblong; domaties présentes; pétiole partiellement ligneux; endocarpe crustacé ........................................................................................................ 66. + +N. planifolia + + + +60a. +Limbe foliaire ovale à obovale à rhombique;domaties rares ou absentes;pétioleentièrement ligneux; endocarpe crustacé à ligneux ................................................................................ 61 + + + + +61. +Limbefoliaireovale;fleursfasciculées;corollerosepourpreàl’extérieur,cupuliforme;endocarpe ligneux .................................................................................................... 51. + +N. mangorensis + + + +61a. +Limbe foliaire obovale à rhombique; thyrses solitaires à géminés; corolle rouge, urcéolée; endocarpe crustacé ............................................................................. 12. + +N. christenseniana + + + + + +62. +Limbe foliaire elliptique à rhombique à obtrullé ................................................................. 63 + + +62a. +Limbe foliaire ovale à oblong .............................................................................................. 65 + + + + +63. + +Limbe foliaire elliptique, apex rétus à acuminé; corolle jaune teintée de rouge, tubulaire; fruit subglobuleux .................................................................................................. 83. + +N. tubulosa + + + +63a. +Limbe foliaire (oblong à) rhombique, apex acuminé; corolle rose à vert, urcéolée; fruit ovoïde ............................................................................................................................................. 64 + + + + +64. +Veines secondaires blanchâtres; pédicelle < +10 mm +de long; corolle rosâtre .................................... ..................................................................................................................... 13. + +N. clarinerva + + + +64a. +Veines secondaires vertes; pédicelle ≥ +10 mm +de long; corolle verdâtre .................................. .................................................................................................................... 37. + +N. intermedia + + + + + +65. +Base du limbe tronquée à cordée; thyrses géminés ...................................... 16. + +N. cordifolia + + + +65a. +Base du limbe arrondie à aiguë; fleurs fasciculées ou solitaires ........................................... 66 + + + + + + +66 (65). +Fleurs solitaires; corolle cupuliforme; fruit subglobuleux ............................ 61. + +N. ovalifolia + + + + + +66a. +Fleurs fasciculées; corolle urcéolée; fruit ovoïde à ellipsoïde .............................................. 67 + + + +67. + +Corolle rouge; fruit ovoïde lisse ...................................................................... 9. + +N. buxifolia + + + +67a. +Corolle rose à rouge; fruit ellipsoïde légèrement rugueux ....................................................... ................................................................................................................. 34. + +N. humblotiana + + + + + +68 (48). +Extrémité des limbes arrondie à obcordée .......................................................................... 69 + + + +68a. +Extrémité des limbes aiguë à acuminée ............................................................................... 72 + + + + +69. +Fruit pyriforme ................................................................................................. 47. + +N. lowryi + + + +69a. +Fruit ovoïde à subglobuleux ............................................................................................... 70 + + + + +70. +Fruit lisse, < +20 mm +de long à maturité ...................................................... 25. + +N. divaricata + + + +70a. +Fruit lisse, ponctué ou côtelé,> +20 mm +de long à maturité ................................................ 71 + + + + +71. +Corolle blanche, cupuliforme, le tube corollin plus court ou aussi long que les lobes; couronne présente; fruit lisse à ponctué .................................................................. 3. + +N. ankaranensis + + + +71a. +Corolle blanche, campanulée, le tube corollin plus court que les lobes, pétales presque libres; couronne absente; fruit lisse à côtelé .......................................................... 58. + +N. obtusifolia + + + + + +72. +Apex des feuilles aigu; veines secondaires à peine visibles ....................... 40. + +N. lanceolata + + + +72a. +Apex des feuilles acuminé; veines secondaires visibles sur les deux faces du limbe ....... ............................................................................................................................................. 73 + + + + +73. + +Limbe foliaire lancéolé; corolle blanche, subrotacée, le tube corollin plus court que les lobes, pétales presque libres; couronne absente .................................................. 35. + +N. incurvifolia + + + +73a. +Limbe foliaire ovale; corolle rouge, cupuliforme, le tube corollin aussi long que les lobes; couronne présente ................................................................................. 68. + +N. randrianaivoi + + + + + +74 (47). +Pétiole entièrement ligneux ................................................................................................. 75 + + + +74a. +Pétiole non ligneux (ou rarement, partiellement ligneux seulement) .................................. 82 + + + + +75. +Marge des feuilles plane à légèrement révolutée; fruit subglobuleux .................................. 76 + + +75a. +Marge des feuilles plane, révolutée ou ondulée; fruit ovoïde .............................................. 79 + + + + +76. +Apex du limbe acuminé; endocarpe des fruits ligneux ....................................................... 77 + + +76a. +Apex du limbe aigu à légèrement acuminé; endocarpe des fruits crustacé ......................... 78 + + + + +77. + +Limbe foliaire ovale à largement elliptique; corolle rouge à l’extérieur, blanche àl’intérieur; fruit lisse ........................................................................................................ 24. + +N. disjuncta + + + +77a. +Limbe foliaire oblong; corolle entièrement jaune pâle; fruit ponctué ...................................... ............................................................................................................... 53. + +N. marojejyensis + + + +36 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +78 (76). +Limbe foliaire lancéolé, les plus grands limbes> +15 cm +de long; pétiole> +10 mm +de long; fruit ponctué ........................................................................................................... 41. + +N. latifolia + + + + + +78a. +Limbe foliaire elliptique, les plus grands limbes< +15 cm +de long; pétiole< +10 mm +de long; fruit lisse .................................................................................................................. 46. + +N. louvelii + + + + +79 (75). +Apex du limbe cuspidé à mucroné; fleurs fasciculées ........................................ 6. + +N. boivinii + + + +79a. +Apex du limbe acuminé ou rétus; thyrses géminés à fasciculés .......................................... 80 + + + + +80. +Base du limbe arrondie à atténuée; pédoncule< +5mm +de long; fruit< +15 mm +de long à maturité ................................................................................................................ 21. + +N. dauphinensis + + + +80a. +Base du limbe aiguë à atténuée; pédoncule> +5 mm +de long; fruit> +15 mm +de long à maturité ............................................................................................................................................. 81 + + + + +81. + +Limbe foliaire elliptique à obovale, apex rétus (acuminé sur les plantules et jeunes arbres); domaties foliaires absentes; corolle blanche, parfois teintée de verdâtre, urcéolée; fruit parfois couvert d’une pellicule glauque ..................................................................... 27. + +N. edentata + + + +81a. +Limbe foliaire lancéolé, apex acuminé; domaties foliaires présentes; corolle blanche, parfois teintée de pourpre à la base, rotacée; fruit parfois ponctué ....................... 65. + +N. pervilleana + + + + + +82 (74). +Veines secondaires à peine visibles ou évidentes seulement sur la face inférieure; fruit< +20 mm +de long à maturité ............................................................................................................... 83 + + + +82a. +Veines secondaires visibles sur les deux faces; fruit> +20 mm +de long à maturité ............... 85 + + + + +83. +Limbe foliaire elliptique; domaties foliaires présentes; endocarpe crustacé ............................. .................................................................................................................... 26. + +N. domatifera + + + +83a. +Limbe foliaire oblong à obovale; domaties foliaires absentes; endocarpe ligneux .............. 84 + + + + +84. +Corolle blanche, subrotacée; apex des fruits uniforme ..................................... 48. + +N. luteola + + + +84a. +Corolle blanc-verdâtre, urcéolée; apex des fruits développé en rostellum ............................... ...................................................................................................................... 81. + +N. tetrandra + + + + + +85. +Limbe foliaire oblancéolé à obovale ........................................................... 54. + +N. martiniana + + + +85a. +Limbe foliaire elliptique ou oblong à lancéolé ..................................................................... 86 + + + + +86. + +Limbe foliaire lancéolé; fruit lisse, parfois verruqueux, apex apiculé ....................................... .......................................................................................................................... 59. + +N. olearia + + + +86a. +Limbe foliaire elliptique à oblong; fruit lisse, apex uniforme ....................... 85. + +N. variabilis + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC33A73FE28FEE6FAC6FA34.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC33A73FE28FEE6FAC6FA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b713a6488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC33A73FE28FEE6FAC6FA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +26. + +Noronhia domatifera + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +M + + +ADAGASCAR. +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Ambohibary +, +Ampitambe +, +Ambatovy +, +Andranovery +, cleary zone 5, +18°51’50”S +48°18’35”E +, + +980 m + +, + +11. +II + + + +.2008, +S + +. + + +Randrianasolo +et al. 645 + +(holo-: MO-6615573!; iso-: +G +, +P +[ +P06774030 +] image seen, +TAN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia domatifera +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its non-woody petioles, its abundant leaf domatia and its diffuse inflorescences with purplish cream flowers. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +12 m +tall, trunk to +10 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-1.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark brownish, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades dark green above, lighter below, elliptic, 5-12 +3 +1.7-3.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia common, base attenuate, margin flat, slightly revolute, apex cuspidate, the cusp +3.5-14 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins mostly conspicuous below, 5-14 per side, +6-15 mm +apart, looping +1-4 mm +from the margin; petiole reddish, 4-8 +3 +0.7-2 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +2-5 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +3-13 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes triangular, 0.5-1 +3 +0.6-1.3 mm +; corolla purplish outside, yellowish inside, subrotate, +3-6 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-3 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex obtuse; corona present, +1.2- 1.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.2-1.7 mm +long, anthers oblong, +0.8-1 mm +long; pistil +1-2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-14 +3 +0.6-1 mm +; young fruits green, purplish when mature, ovoid, 13-14 +3 +9.5-11.5 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to bluntly pointed; dry pericarp +0.6-1 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 9-11 +3 +7.5-9.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + +The presence of abundant domatia on the lower surface of leaf blades provided the basis for the name of this species. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia domatifera + +occurs in mid- to high-elevation humid forests in the Mangoro region in the east, with +one specimen +collected much further north at Makirovana ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits from December to March. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Fourteen collections representing 13 localities were available for analysis, which yielded an EOO of +16,099 km +2 +, an AOO of +44 km +2 +, and eight subpopulations representing eight locations, of which three occur within the network of protected areas (Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena, Makirovana-Tsihomanaomby, and Zahamena). Due to ongoing habitat degradation and loss resulting from forest exploitation, shifting cultivation and industrial mining, + +N. domatifera + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)], although the EOO is not expected to decline in the near future. + + + + +102 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia domatifera + +most closely resembles + +N. disjuncta + +, but differs by its nonwoody (vs. woody) petiole, the presence (vs. absence) of domatia on the abaxial leaf blades, and its cuspidate (vs. acuminate) leaf apex, subrotate (vs. urceolate), purplish (vs. red) flowers, and crustaceous (vs. woody) endocarp. The new species can be recognized by its non-woody petioles, abundant leaf domatia, and diffuse inflorescences with purplish cream flowers. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Anjagoveratra +, +Anamboafo +, +Forêt de Makirovana +, +14°09’16”S +49°57’46”E +, + +404 m + +, + +20.III.2013 + +, + +Rakotonirina +et al. 82 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Antanandava +, +Zahamena PN +, +17°29’47”S +48°45’35”E +, + +1000-1912 m + +, + + +2. +II +.2002 + + +, + +Andrianjafy +et al. 281 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Moramanga +, +Ankerana +, +18°25’33”S +48°47’11”E +, + +919 m + +, + +24.III.2011 + +, + +Antilahimena +7798 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +18°25’28”S +48°47’17”E +, + +921 m + +, + +25.III.2011 + +, + +Antilahimena +7806 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +env. +Lac Alaotra +, [ +17°42’S +48°28’E +], + +900 m + +, + + +I +.1938 + + +, + +Cours +675 + +( +P +, +syntypes +of + +Noronhia mangorensis + +) + +; + +Toamasina +, + +1450 m + +, + +11.XII.1944 + +, + +Cours +1828 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Menaloha +, [ +17°42’S +48°28’E +], + +850 m + +, + + +25. +II +.1952 + + +, + +Cours +4004 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +1000 m + +, + + +15. +II +.1952 + + +, + +Herb. Stat. Agric. Alaotra +1647 + +( +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +Herb. Stat. Agric. Alaotra +4004 + +( +TAN +) + +; + +Moramanga +, +Berano +, +18°50’36”S +48°19’53”E +, + +1000 m + +, + + +20. +II +.1997 + + +, + +Rakotomalaza +et al. 1128 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambatovy +, +18°51’34”S +48°18’25”E +, + +1050 m + +, + +3.III.1997 + +, + +Rakotomalaza +et al. 1212 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Zahamena PN +, +17°30’40”S +48°43’35”E +, + +1200 m + +, + +26.XI.2002 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana +et al. 641 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ambatovy +, +18°51’51”S +48°18’49”E +, + +1005 m + +, + + +14. +II +.2008 + + +, + +S +. +Randrianasolo +et al. 667 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Brickaville +, +Ambodilendemy +, +18°25’45”S +48°47’16”E +, + +919 m + +, + +14.III.2011 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +& +Edmond +3658 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Didy +, [ +18°07’S +48°32’E +], [ + +1100 m + +], + +10.X.1950 + +, + +Service Forestier +1701 + +( +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC53A71FE29FEE6FD36FA61.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC53A71FE29FEE6FD36FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe33a72f8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC53A71FE29FEE6FD36FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +25. + + +Noronhia divaricata + +Scott-Elliot + +in +J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 29: 32. 1891 +( +Fig. 12D +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toliara +: woods near +Fort-Dauphin +, [ +25°03’S +47°00’E +], s.d., + +Scott Elliot +2883 + +(holo-: +K +[ +K000233195 +] image seen; iso-: +E +[ +E00193160 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00418113 +]!). + + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to small trees to +8 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.4-1.4 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, narrowly to widely elliptic to somewhat rhombic, 3-6.5 +3 +1-3 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia casual, base attenuate, margin slightly revolute and undulate, apex rounded to acute, the point +0-2 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins barely visible, 6-10 per side, +5-11 mm +apart, looping +1-3 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow, 3.5-11 +3 +0.5-1.2 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +3 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; pedicel +2.5- 12 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.8-1.3 +3 +1-1.5 mm +; corolla yellowish green, urceolate, +3.5-4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2-3.5 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex rounded; corona present, +1.2-1.8 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.8-2.5 mm +long, anthers slightly obovate, +1.3-1.5 mm +long; pistil +1.8-2.5 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 2-10 +3 +1-1.5 mm +; young fruits green, reddish when mature, ovoid to sub-globose, 11.5-19 +3 +8-15 mm +, smooth, apex flat to bluntly pointed, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.6-0.9 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 6-12.5 +3 +4.5-10 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia divaricata + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation dry forests and thickets in the south, from Ihorombe to Fort-Dauphin ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in August. + + + + +Conservation status + + +With 20 collections representing 18 localities, the analysis resulted in an EOO of +16,342 km +2 +, an AOO of +64 km +2 +, and 14 subpopulations representing 10 locations, of which only two occur within protected areas (Andohahela and Extension Ankodida-Tsimelahy). + +Noronhia divaricata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)] due to projected continuing decline in habitat quality, habitat loss, and reduction of the number of mature individuals resulting from fire, land conversion and industrial mining. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia divaricata + +can be recognized by its elliptic to somewhat rhombic leaf blades and its long-pedunculate and pauciflorous inflorescences with yellow-green flowers. The isotype at Paris includes two fragments that are essentially identical, but are labeled as + +N. divaricata + +( +Scott Elliot 2883 +[P00418113]) and + +N. emarginata + +( +Scott Elliot 3050 +[P00418114]), respectively, whereas the +holotype +at Kew, also with two fragments, is identified only as + +N. divaricata + +( +Scott Elliot 2883 +[K000233195]) and the isotype at +Edinburgh +as + +N. emarginata + +( +Scott Elliot 3050 +[E00193160]). A labeling error was apparently made on the sheets at P and E, which has since been corrected by Perrier de la Bâthie and others to read +Scott Elliot 2883 +and annotated as + +N. divaricata + +. + + + + +100 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Ihorombe +, +Ampasimbe +, [ +23°02’30”S +45°16’30”E +], + +500 m + +, + +22.VII.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +14844 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: +Manambaro +, [ +24°40’12”S +46°44’24”E +], + +110 m + +, + + +21. +II +.1975 + + +, + +Croat +31940 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Cap Ranavalona +, [ +25°04’S +46°58’E +], + +17.IX.1932 + +, + +Decary +10619 + +( +P +) + +; + +Andohahela PN +, parcelle 3, +25°00’S +46°40’E +, + +200-600 m + +, + +17.XI.1990 + +, + +Dumetz +1421 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +bassin supérieur +du Mandrare +, [ +24°30’S +46°35’E +], + +700-1200 m + +, + +20-22.XI.1928 + +, + +Humbert +6765 + +( +P +) + +; + +Baie des Galions +( +Ranofotsy +) au + +SO +de Fort-Dauphin + +, [ +25°09’S +46°43’E +], + +1-100 m + +, + + +18- 21. +II +.1955 + + +, + +Humbert +& +Capuron +29025 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Andohahela PN +, +25°00’S +46°40’E +, + +120-140 m + +, + + +27. +I +.1990 + + +, + +McPherson +14921 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ranopiso +, +Ankilivalo +, +25°07’28”S +46°40’04”E +, + +125 m + +, + +20.VII.2010 + +, + +Rakotovao +et al. 5500 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambinanibe +, +Ehoala +, +25°03’S +46°57’E +, + +24.XI.2007 + +, + +Ramison +& +Rabehevitra +465 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andohahela +(parcel 3), +Ankazofotsy +, +25°01’S +46°38’E +, + + +15. +V +.2001 + + +, + +Randriamampionona +992 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Andohahela +(parcel 1), +Tsimelahy +, +24°50’20”S +46°32’17”E +, + +6.IV.1996 + +, + +Randriamampionona +1251 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ambatoabo +, +Ankoba +, +24°47’12”S +46°42’25”E +, + +300 m + +, + + +25. +II +.2009 + + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al. 1761 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Beroroha +, +Betorabato +, +Abotorabatorano +, +21°34’02”S +45°03’42”E +, + +278 m + +, + + +13. +I +.2011 + + +, + +Razakamalala +& +Pascal +6032 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +massif du +Vohidava +près +d’Anadabolava +( +Moyen Mandrare +), [ +24°09’S +46°15’E +], + +700-900 m + +, + +6.XI.1963 + +, + +Service Forestier +22595 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Fort-Dauphin +, near the new port, +25°02’34”S +46°57’32”E +, + +50 m + +, + +11.IV.2010 + +, + +Thulin +& +Razafindraibe +11848 + +( +MO +, +UPS +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c334b827ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +24. + +Noronhia disjuncta + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +DIANA +, +RNI + + +No +4 +Tsaratanana +, +Antsahamanara +, +Beangona +, +14°02’06”S +48°47’08”E +, + +1400 m + +, + +28.XI.2000 + +, + +Randria +et al. 16 + +(holo-: MO-6615569!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341628 +]!, +K +!, +P +[ +P00641023 +]!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia disjuncta +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from its congeners by its light gray to whitish bark, its ovate leaf blades and its compact inflorescences with red flowers. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +12 m +tall, trunk to +17 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1.3-2.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray to whitish, smooth to somewhat rugose, with scattered lenticels. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, ovate to broadly elliptic, 8.5-13.5 +3 +3-5.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded to acute, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +4-9 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins mostly conspicuous below, 9-13 per side, +11-17 mm +apart, looping +2.5-4.5 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 7-13 +3 +1.8-2.7 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +6 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +4-9 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.5 +3 +1-2 mm +; corolla red outside, whitish inside, urceolate, +3-4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.5-2.7 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex acute; corona present, +1.5-2.6 mm +long, undivided; stamens +2-2.5 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1.6 mm +long; pistil +2.5-2.6 mm +long, stigma capitate to slightly bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 4-13 +3 +1-2 mm +; young fruits green, black when mature, subglobose to ovoid, 12.9-18.8 +3 +11.1-14.4 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to rostellate, the rostellum circular, obtuse, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.5-1.1 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 7.6-12.2 +3 +6.4-8.7 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to the somewhat disjunct distribution of this species. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia disjuncta + +occurs in mid- to high-elevation humid forests on basement rocks from Tsaratanana and Antalaha, in the north, to Ranomafana, in the south ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits from November to January. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Although + +Noronhia disjuncta + +is currently known only from nine collections representing nine localities, it has an EOO of +41,247 km +2 +, an AOO of +36 km +2 +, and six subpopulations representing six locations, all of which occur within protected areas (Anjanaharibe-Sud, Marojejy, Ranomafana, Tsaratanana, and Tsaratanana-Ambohi-mirahavavy-Corridor Marojejy). With all the collections made at high elevations within these protected areas, little to no threat is expected to affect this species in the near future. Therefore, + +N. disjuncta + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +98 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia disjuncta + +resembles both + +N. humblotiana +(H. Perrier) + +Hong-Wa and + +N. mangorensis +H. Perrier + +, but can be distinguished by its thyrsoid inflorescences (vs. fasciculate flowers in both of the other species), smooth (vs. rugose) fruit surface, and flat to rostellate (vs. apiculate) fruit apex. The new species can be recognized by its light gray to whitish bark, ovate leaf blades, and compact inflorescences with red flowers. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Marojejy PN + +, + +14°28’57”S +49°38’12”E +, + +1100- 1600 m + +, + +19-24. +I + + + +.1994, + +Malcomber +et al. 2701bis + +( +MO +, +TAN +); +Andapa +, +Ambodisatrana + +, + +14°32’S +49°26’E +, + +1000-1100 m + +, + +2.VIII.1997 + +, + +McPherson +17165 + +( +MO +, +TAN +); +Bealampona +, +Anjanaharibe-Sud RS + +, + +14°44’45”S +49°29’40”E +, + +890-1041 m + +, + +14.IX.1994 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +et al. 377 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +14°43’42”S +49°27’57”E +, + +1570 m + +, + +1.XII.2003 + +, + +Schmidt +4377 + +( +MO +). +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Ranomafana +PN + +, + +21°15’S +47°27’E +, + +1100 m + +, + +11-15.XI.1991 + +, + +Malcomber +et al. 1077 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +21°16’S +47°26’E +, + +1000-1100 m + +, + +18-31. +I + + + +.1993, + +Malcomber +et al. 2034 + +( +MO +, +P +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +21°15’30”S +47°25’00”E +, + +950-1150 m + +, + +21. +I + + + +.1993, + +Turk +& +Randrianasolo +255 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Tsaratanana Massif + +, + + +1800-2000 m + +, + +11. +V + + + +.1974, + +Gentry +11688 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC83A7BFE28FBB2FD62F825.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC83A7BFE28FBB2FD62F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2de36b544b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFC83A7BFE28FBB2FD62F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + + +Noronhia emarginata +var. +garcinioides +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 296. 1949 + + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: haut bassin +du Bemarivo +, +Analamahitso +, [ +16°11’S +48°14’E +], + +900 m + +, + +VIII.1907 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +4497 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00608379 +]!) + +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia emarginata +var. +garcinioides + +occurs in mid-elevation humid forests in the northern High Plateau ( +Fig. 19 +). It has been collected in flowers and fruits in August. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia emarginata +var. +garcinioides + +is known only from a single location from within a remote protected area (Tampoketsa d’Analamaitso) that is difficult to access. Although degradation can be observed in the areas surrounding the reserve, disturbance is assumed to be minimal within it, with the closest village being +41 km +away. Therefore, + +N. emarginata +var. +garcinioides + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. It is, however, worth noting that this taxon has only been collected once, more than a century ago. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia emarginata +var. +garcinioides + +differs from the typical +variety mostly +by its oblong (vs. obovate) leaf blades and urceolate (vs. cupuliform to subrotate) flowers. It is morphologically intermediate between + +N. emarginata + +and + +N. edentata + +(formerly recognized as a variety of + +N. emarginata + +by +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE, 1949 +, +1952 +), and more closely resembles the latter, except for the lack of woody petiole and the length of the corolla (8 vs. +5.5 mm +). + +Noronhia emarginata +var. +garcinioides + +might be a hybrid between + +N. emarginata + +and + +N. edentata + +or a distinct species altogether. Additional material is needed to assess its pattern of variation and ascertain its status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFCA3A7BFE28FEE6FB56FC21.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFCA3A7BFE28FEE6FB56FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d077c7ee7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFCA3A7BFE28FEE6FB56FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +28. + +Noronhia emarginata +(Lam.) Stadtm. ex Thouars. + +, +Gen. Nov. +Madagasc. 88. 1806 ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +≡ + +Olea emarginata +Lam., Tabl. Encycl. Méthod. + +1: 29. 1791. + + +≡ + + +Noronhia binia +Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. + +1: 72. 1817 + +. + + + +≡ + + +Noronhia chartacea +Stadtm. ex Hook. + +in +Bot. Misc. 2: 167. 1831 + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +[Cultivé à +l’Isle de France +(=Mauritius)]: +sine loc +., s.d., + +Stadtmann +s.n. + +( +P-LA +[ +P00356884 +, +P00356885 +] images seen; + + +isolecto- +: +G +[ +G00439907 +] image seen) + +. + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +: cultivé à +l’Ile de France +, s.d., + +Martin +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00439908 +, +G00439909 +] images seen) + +. + +MADAGASCAR +: +sine loc +., + +Noroña +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00188773 +] image seen, +P +[ +P03558859 +, +P03558865 +]! probable +syntypes +) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +15 m +tall, trunk to +30 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +2-8 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark gray to brownish, smooth, with scattered lenticels. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, obovate, 5.5-12 +3 +3-7.5 cm +, very coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded, margin slightly revolute and undulate, apex obcordate to rounded (rarely mucronulate), the mucro +0-2 mm +long, midrib flat above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 5-11 per side, +10-21 mm +apart, looping +1.5-4 mm +from the margin; petiole dark gray to brown, 5-11 +3 +1.8-4.3 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +5-20 mm +long, glabrescent; pedicel +4.5-12 mm +long, glabrescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.7-2 +3 +0.9-2 mm +; corolla yellow, cupuliform to subrotate, +5-8 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2-4.5 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex obtuse; corona present, +1.5-2.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +2.5-2.8 mm +long, anthers widely oblong, +2-2.4 mm +long; pistil +2.5-3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 75-14 +3 +1.5-3 mm +; young fruits greenish, purplish black when mature, oblong, 24.5-37 +3 +17.5- 27 mm +, smooth, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex flat to bluntly pointed or rostellate; dry pericarp +1.7-4.6 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 14-25 +3 +8.5-15 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia emarginata + +occurs mostly in littoral to mid-elevation humid forests in the east, from Sambava to Fort-Dauphin ( +Fig. 19 +). It produces flowers and fruits all year long except in April and May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +With 34 collections representing 34 localities, the assessment indicated an EOO of +97,176 km +2 +, an AOO of +120 km +2 +, and 28 subpopulations representing 19 locations, of which 12 occur within protected areas (Agnalazaha, Ambohidena, Antetezana, Betampona, Loky-Manambato, Mandena, Manombo, Masoala, Petriky, Ste Luce, Vohibola, and Zahamena). Although the habitat in which + +N. emarginata + +is found exhibits some +types +of degradation, there is little likelihood that they will cause substantial decline in the near future. Therefore, + +N. emarginata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia emarginata + +can be recognized by its coriaceous, obovate leaf blades, long-pedunculate inflorescences with yellow flowers, and large, oblong fruits with a thick pericarp. +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949) +indicated that the type specimen [ +P03558857 +] was collected by Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars in eastern +Madagascar +. However, du Petit-Thouars returned from the island with his herbarium in 1802 (ALLORGE, 2003), which certainly postdates Lamarck’s description in 1791. Moreover, LAMARCK (1791: 29) clearly referred to a specimen collected by Joseph Martin (1788-1826), a French botanist from French Guiana, who also collected on Martinique and Mauritius (STAFLEU & COWAN, 1976-1988: 320), as “ex Insula Madagascar”. A thorough search of type specimens at G and P revealed several interesting collections. In particular, one of +two specimens +kept in the P-LA herbarium [ +P00356884 +, +P00356885 +] bears the name Radtmann, which is undoubtedly a mistake for Jean Frédéric Stadtmann (1762-1807), who worked extensively in South Africa and the Malagasy Floristic Region (i.e. Madagascar, the Comoros, and the Mascarenes). +Another +collection found at G [ +G00439907 +] has the same handwriting and was annotated as “Noronhia Stadtman en l’honneur d’un naturaliste espagnol” ( +Fig. 20 +), which should thus be considered as a duplicate of the P-LA collection. Furthermore, two of +Joseph Martin’s +collections were found at G [ +G00439908 +, +G00439909 +] bearing a different handwriting and with only part of the same annotation as the P-LA material [ +P00356884 +]. These collections should also be considered as type material. The specimen +Stadtmann s.n. +(as + +Radtmann +s.n. + +in P-LA) is here designated as the lectotype since it is housed in Lamarck’s original herbarium, and is thus certainly the one he used to describe the species. The specimens +Martin s.n. +are here considered as syntypes. It is also interesting to note that one collection at G [G00188773] was made by Francisco Noroña (c. 1748-1788), which explains why Jean Frédéric Stadtmann chose to name this new genus after his Spanish botanist friend, who died in Mauritius shortly after he visited Madagascar (ALLORGE, 2003). During his visit to the Big Island, Noroña collected material that was later acquired by Delessert and is now kept at G (GUILLEMIN, 1833; S TAFLEU & COWAN, 1976-1988: 773). Some of Noroña’s duplicates are also housed at P, where they have been incorporated in various historical collections, and two collections from the Desfontaines herbarium at P may represent duplicates of the G sheet [P03558859, P03558865]. Noroña was very likely the first to collect + +N. emarginata + +in Madagascar and to bring the seeds back to the Jardin de Pamplemousse in Mauritius, where cultivated plants were subsequently sampled by various botanists such as Stadtmann and Martin. The cultivated plant sampled was used by LAMARCK (1791) as the type material for + +Olea emarginata + +before du Petit-Thouars validated the genus + +Noronhia + +in 1806. + + + + +Additional selected specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Sambava +, [ +14°16’S +50°10’E +], + +9.IV.1967 + +, + +Service Forestier +27697 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +). + + +Prov. Fianarantsoa +: +Mananjary +, [ +21°13’S +48°21’E +], III-IV.1909, + +Geay +7934 + +( +P +); + + +Bassin inférieur de +Matitana +, + +X.1911 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +2382 + +( +P +); + + +Nosy Varika +, +Ambahy +, +20°46’57”S +48°28’54”E +, + +17.XI.2003 + +, + +Rabevohitra et al +. 4829 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Manombo +RS, +23°03’46”S +47°46’15”E +, + +14 m + +, + +24.IX.2005 + +, + +Rakotonirina et al. +464 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + +Prov. Toamasina +: +Maroantsetra +, +Anjahana +, +Andranofotsy +, +15°26’08”S +49°49’14”E +, + +10 m + +, + +16.VII.2002 + +, + +Antilahimena +1188 + +( +G +, +MO +); + + +between Anantoraka and Manambia +, +15°30’S +49°39’E +, + +10 m + +, + +12.X.1997 + +, + +Birkinshaw et al. +506 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Sainte-Marie +, [ +16°53’S +49°53’E +], + +V.1847 + +, + +Boivin +1776 + +( +P +); + + + +1 km +S of Ambila-Lemaitso + +, +18°48’S +49°09’E +, + +0-5 m + +, + +7.XI.1988 + +, + +Miller +3646 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Sainte Marie +, +Lokintsy +, forêt +d’Ambohidena +, +16°51’11”S +49°57’10”E +, + +1.VI.2004 + +, + +Rabehevitra et al. +1206 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Masoala +PN, +Antalavia +, +15°47’S +50°02’E +, 0 m, + +20.XI.1994 + +, + +Rahajasoa et al. +948 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + + +6-10 km +S of Ambila-Lemaitso + +, +18°54’S +49°08’E +, + +0-20 m + +, + +6.III.1988 + +, + +Schatz et al. +1942 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Brickaville +, +Ambila +, +Andranokoditra +, [ +18°36’S +49°15’E +], + +24.XI.1983 + +, + +Service Forestier +32510 + +( +TEF +); + + +Andrafetana +, +Mahatsara +, +17°38’S +49°29’E +, + +5.VI.1991 + +, + +Service Forestier +34304 + +( +MO +, +TEF +). + + +Prov. Toliara +: +Fort-Dauphin +, +Eoala +, +25°04’S +46°57’E +, + +0-10 m + +, + +10.III.1989 + +, + +Dumetz et al. +551 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); + + +Fort-Dauphin +, +entre le pic St Louis et la mer +, + +1-5 m + +, + +20.IX-6.X.1928 + +, + +Humbert +5977bis + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +16.II.1955 + +, + +Humbert +28962 + +( +P +); + + +Petriky +, +25°05’S +46°52’E +, + +10 m + +, + +22.I.1990 + +, + +McPherson et al. +14856 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); + + +Mandena forest +, +24°57’S +47°00’E +, + +2-15 m + +, + +23.I.1990 + +, + +McPherson et al. +14870D + +( +MO +); + + +Ste. Luce +, +24°46’S +47°09’E +, + +0-10 m + +, + +17-18.I.1990 + +, + +Rabevohitra +2162 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); + + +Fort-Dauphin +, + +Scott-Elliot +3050 + +( +E +, +K +, +P +); + + +Manafiafy +, +24°47’S +47°11’E +, + +17.I.1990 + +, + +Service Forestier +33391 + +( +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFCE3A7EFE28FEE6FC9CF9A4.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFCE3A7EFE28FEE6FC9CF9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da722d63ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFCE3A7EFE28FEE6FC9CF9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +27. + +Noronhia edentata +(H. Perrier) + +Hong-Wa, comb. & stat. nov. ( +Fig. 18A +). + + + + + + +≡ + + +Noronhia emarginata +var. +edentata +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 296. 1949 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: +Forêt d’Analamazaotra +, [ +18°55’48”S +48°25’48”E +], + +800 m + +, s.d., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8809 + +( +P +[ +P00791237 +]!; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000233192 +, +K000233193 +] image seen; +P +[ +P03558849 +, +P03558850 +]!) + +. + +Syntypi +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: +Analamazaotra RS +, + +2.IV.1905 + +, +Thouvenot 58 +( +K +[ +K000233191 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00701239 +, +P00701240 +]!); +ibid. loc +., comm. + +3.XII.1934 + +, +Ursch 82 +( +P +[ +P03558851 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +25 m +tall, trunk to +35 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1-6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium to light gray, smooth to rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, medium green below, elliptic to obovate, 5-17 +3 +2-7.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin slightly revolute, apex rounded to slightly acuminate, the acumen 0-5(-15) mm long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-17 per side, +7-25 mm +apart, looping +1.5-7 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 6-38 +3 +1.3-4 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +8-9 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +1.5-8 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1-1.5 +3 +0.8-2 mm +; corolla white sometimes tinged greenish, urceolate, +3-5.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.2-3 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex obtuse; corona present, +1.4-2.2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.8-2.5 mm +long, anthers widely oblong, +1.1-1.9 mm +long; pistil +1.4-2.5 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 2-9 +3 +1.8-3.6 mm +; young fruits green, reddish black when mature, ovoid to subglobose, 12-31 +3 +8.5-26 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex flat to bluntly pointed or apiculate; dry pericarp +1.3-4.2 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 11.5-21.5 +3 +7-18 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia edentata + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests in the east, from Sambava to Ambondrombe ( +Fig. 19 +). It produces flowers and fruits from September to May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on 27 collections representing 19 localities, resulting in an EOO of +38,642 km +2 +, an AOO of +68 km +2 +, and 13 subpopulations representing 12 locations, of which six occur within protected areas (Analamazaotra, Betampona, Makira, Makirovana, Masoala, and Zahamena). Being widespread and present in many protected areas, + +Noronhia edentata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Fig. 18. +Photographs of + +Noronhia +Stadtm.ex Thouars. +A. + + +Noronhia edentata +(H.Perrier) + +Hong-Wa [ +Razanatzima 266 +]; +B. + +Noronhia crassiramosa +(H. Perrier) + +Hong-Wa [ +A. Randrianasolo s.n. +]. + + + +Photos: F.Rakotoarivony + + + +Fig.19. +Distribution maps of species of + +Noronhia +Stadtm.ex Thouars. + + +N.edentata +(H.Perrier) + +Hong-Wa to + +N.insularis + +(Labat,M.PignaL & O. PascaL) Hong-Wa & Besnard. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia edentata + +can be recognized by its leaves, which have broadly elliptic blades and long, woody petioles, its white greenish flowers and its large fruits, with thick pericarp. There is a slight leaf heteroblasty in this species. In particular, the leaf base is narrower and the acumen longer (up to +15 mm +long) in seedlings and saplings than in adult plants. This taxon was previously recognized as a variety of + +N. emarginata + +, from which it differs by its habit, leaf shape, and flower color and shape. Moreover, these two entities belong to separate clades (HONG- WA & BESNARD, 2013, 2014). +PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE (1949) +described + +N. emarginata +var. +edentata + +based on the following +syntypes +: + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8809 + +, + +Thouvenot +58 + +and + +Ursch +820 + +; the latter is a typographical mistake for + +Ursch +82 + +. +The +overall quality and completeness of + +Perrier de la Bâthie +8809 + +justify the selection of one of the specimens at P as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Ambatobiribiry +, [ +14°11’S +50°05’E +], + +50-345 m + +, + +29-30.XI.1950 + +, + +Humbert & Capuron +24423 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +). + + +Prov. Toamasina +: +Maroantsetra +, +Ambinanitelo +, +Ankirindro forest +, +15°17’35”S +49°23’59”E +, + +664 m + +, + +16.I.2003 + +, + +Antilahimena et al. +1741 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Manambolo +, +Amparihibe forest +, +15°02’26”S +49°34’59”E +, + +800 m + +, + +22.II.2003 + +, + +Antilahimena +1919 + +( +MO +); + + +Moramanga +, +Sahaevo +, +18°50’38”S +48°16’54”E +, + +1006 m + +, + +11.XI.2006 + +, + +Antilahimena & Edmond +4944 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); + + +Ambatovy +, +18°51’43”S +48°17’39”E +, + +1049 m + +, + +9.XII.2006 + +, + +Antilahimena & Edmond +5092 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +18°50’28”S +48°18’16”E +, + +1085 m + +, + +13.V.2010 + +, + +Bernard +1566 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Analamazaotra +RS, +18°56’12”S +48°25’09”E +, + +953 m + +, + +2.V.2010 + +, + +Hong-Wa & Ortiz +650 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Betampona +RNI, +17°51’S +49°12’E +, + +275-650 m + +, + +30.IX.1993 + +, + +Lewis +711 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Analamazaotra +RS, [ +18°56’S +48°26’E +], 25.VII, + +Louvel +88 + +( +P +); + + +Andasibe +, +18°55’50”S +48°25’04”E +, + +963 m + +, + +5.XII.2008 + +, + +Rakotondrafara et al. +932 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Moango +, +Zahamena +RNI, +17°33’32”S +48°53’55”E +, + +800 m + +, + +4.V.2003 + +, + +Rakotondrajaona et al. +274 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Lakato +, +Ambodigavo +, forêt +d’Analanjahana +, +19°07’57”S +48°24’00”E +, + +794 m + +, + +31.V.2007 + +, + +Razanatsima et al. +266 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + + +32 km +E of + +Moramanga +, +18°57’S +48°27’E +, + +870 m + +, + +29.I.1993 + +, + +Schatz +3452 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Maroantsetra +, +Farankaraina +, [ +15°25’S +49°52’E +], + +20-25 m + +, + +16.IX.1952 + +, + +Service Forestier +6151 + +( +P +, +TEF +); + + +Périnet +, [ +18°56’S +48°26’E +], + +1000 m + +, + +1.VI.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +10374 + +( +P +, +TEF +); + + +Masoala Peninsula +, +Ambanizana +, +15°40’24”S +49°57’51”E +, + +110-260 m + +, + +28.X.1994 + +, + +Vasey & Velo +83 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD13A6CFE28FEE6FDC0FCED.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD13A6CFE28FEE6FDC0FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f374cb29b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD13A6CFE28FEE6FDC0FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +32. + +Noronhia greeniana + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 22D +, +23 +). + + + + + + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +DIANA +, Diégo II, +Ramena +, +Andavakoera +, +Montagne des Français +aux env. +du Fort +, +12°19’18’’S +49°20’16’’E +, + +270 m + +, + +29.XII.2008 + +, +Hong-Wa 549 +(holo-: MO-6615558!; + + +iso-: +P +!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia greeniana +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other congeneric species by its somewhat tortuous habit, its oblate leaf blades and its solitary, punctate and rostellate fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +8 m +tall, trunk to +20 cm +in diam.; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-1.2 mm +in diam., glabrous; bark light gray, rugose. +Leaves +opposite, semi-deciduous; bud scales rarely persistent; blades light green above and below, oblate, 2.5-3.5 +3 +1.5-3 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia common, base attenuate, margin flat, apex shortly cuspidate, the cusp +0.5-2 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised above, secondary veins barely visible, 5-8 per side, +4-9 mm +apart, looping +1.5-3 mm +from the margin; petiole yellowish, 4-7 +3 +0.7-1 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but fruits solitary. +Fruiting pedicel +1-6 +3 +1-3 mm +; young fruits green, purplish when mature, ovoid, 16-23 +3 +10-15 mm +, surface covered with white dots, apex rostellate, the rostellum slightly flattened, ridged, truncate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.9-1.6 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 9-14.5 +3 +5-9 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This name honors the late Peter S. Green, who was a Keeper and Deputy Director at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew for his contribution to the knowledge of the +Malagasy + +Oleaceae + +and the +olive family +in general, most of which he completed after his retirement in 1982 until his passing in 2009. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia greeniana + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests on sandstones and basement rocks in the north, from Montagne des Français to Daraina ( +Fig. 19 +). It fruits from September to December. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia greeniana + +is currently known only from four collections representing four localities and has an EOO of +765 km +2 +, an AOO of +16 km +2 +, and four subpopulations representing three locations, of which two occur within the network of protected areas (Loky-Manambato and Montagne des Français). These protected areas have just been established and are still subject to some +types +of degradation as a result of illicit exploitation. Continuing decline is also projected at one of the other locations due to wood harvesting, forest conversion and artisanal mining. Therefore, + +N. greeniana + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)]. + + + + +120 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Fig. 23. + +Noronhia greeniana + +Hong-Wa. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia greeniana + +most closely resembles + +N. divaricata + +, from which it differs by its semi-deciduous (vs. persistent), oblate (vs. elliptic to rhombic) and cuspidate (vs. rounded to acute) leaves, and by its punctate and rostellate (vs. smooth and apiculate) fruits. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Andavakoera +, +Andranonankomba +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°21’00”S +49°21’34”E +, + +112 m + +, + +8.IX.2004 + +, +Randrianaivo et al. 1085 +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Ampondrabe +, +12°57’40”S +49°42’19”E +, + +340 m + +, + +8.IV.2004 + +, +Ranirison 581 +(Daraina, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Daraina +, +Befarafara +, +Solanampilana +, +13°05’56”S +49°35’29”E +, + +110 m + +, + +16.XI.2005 + +, +Ratovoson et al. 1102 +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD33A63FE28FEE6FCCEFAF1.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD33A63FE28FEE6FCCEFAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3e02732ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD33A63FE28FEE6FCCEFAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +31. + +Noronhia grandifolia +H. Perrier + +in Mém.Inst.Sci. +Madagascar +,Sér.B, Biol.Vég.2:299. + +1949 ( +Fig. 22C +). + + + + + +Typus +: +M + + +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: +Est +, +Masoala +, [ +15°17’S +50°11’E +], + +300 m + +, + +X.1912 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +2167 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418111 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to trees to +10 m +tall, trunk to +20 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1-5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light brown, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblong, 7-23 +3 +3-8 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to rounded, margin slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +2-19 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-16 per side, +11-40 mm +apart, looping +3-8 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 8-20 +3 +1.5-3.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +5-23 mm +long, densely pubescent; pedicel +7-12 mm +long, densely pubescent; calyx densely pubescent on both sides, lobes triangular, 1.5-2 +3 +1.5-1.8 mm +; corolla purplish, sometimes tinged yellow, subrotate, +4.5-6 mm +long, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, the tube +2-3 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex obtuse; corona absent; stamens +2-2.8 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1.2-1.5 mm +long; pistil +2.5-3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting pedicel +8-28 +3 +1-3 mm +; young fruits green, purple when mature, subglobose, 13.5-23.5 +3 +13-24.5 mm +, surface smooth, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.4-2.2 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 10.5-20 +3 +7.5-14 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia grandifolia + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests from Daraina in the north to Andohahela in the south ( +Fig. 19 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year, with a peak between October and February. + + + + +Conservation status + + +With 23 collections representing 21 localities, the assessment indicated an EOO of +104,491 km +2 +, an AOO of +84 km +2 +, and 21 subpopulations representing 17 locations, of which 10 occur within protected areas (Andohahela, Anjanaharibe-Sud, Corridor Ambositra-Vondrozo, Loky-Manambato, Makira, Mantadia, Marojejy, Masoala, Ranomafana, and Tsaratanana-Ambohimirahavavy-Corridor Marojejy). Being so widespread and well represented within the network of protected areas, + +N. grandifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia grandifolia + +can be recognized by its large, chartaceous leaf blades, pubescent inflorescences, purplish-yellow flowers that lack a corona, and subglobose, crustaceous fruits subtended by long pedicels. + + + + +118 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Anjanaharibe-Sud +RS, + +10 km +SW of Befingotra + +, +14°45’S +49°29’E +, + +1100-1300 m + +, + +7.IX.1997 + +, + +Birkinshaw +et al. 468 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°13’08”S +49°33’04”E +, + +890 m + +, + +2.XII.2004 + +, + +Gautier +4803 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andapa +, +Marojejy PN +, +14°28’57”S +49°38’12”E +, + +1100-1600 m + +, + + +19-24. +I +.1994 + + +, + +Malcomber +et al. 2701 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andapa +, +Ambodisatrana +, +14°32’S +49°26’E +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +3.VIII.1997 + +, + +McPherson +17197 + +( +K +, +MO +) + +; + +Anjanaharibe-Sud +RS, +14°44’42”S +49°27’42”E +, + +1185-1335 m + +, + +3.XI.1994 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +& +Rabesonina +494 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +14°12’S +49°27’E +, + +1100 m + +, + +13-18.IX.1996 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +et al. 1034 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sambava +, +Andratamarina +, +Bemanasy +, +14°23’54”S +49°50’55”E +, + +892 m + +, + +23.X.2010 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +& +Raharivelo +3568 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambatoharanana +, [ +14°18’S +49°33’E +], + +460 m + +, + +9.VII.1963 + +, + +Service Forestier +21629 + +( +MO +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Ranomafana +PN, +Parcelle +3, +21°16’06”S +47°25’30”E +, + +923 m + +, + + +8. +V +.2010 + + +, + +Hong-Wa & +Ortiz +670 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +entre +Ivohibe RS +et +Andringitra PN +, +22°25’36”S +46°56’18”E +, + +955 m + +, + +14.XI.1997 + +, + +Messmer +et al. 573 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +. + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Befandriana-Nord +, +Matsoandakana +, +Andranomena +, forêt +d’Anjiabe +, +15°08’14”S +49°21’27”E +, + +1084 m + +, + + +12. +II +.2008 + + +, + +Ravelonarivo +et al. 2798 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Maroantsetra +, +Anjahana +, +Ambodivoangy +, +15°25’30”S +49°50’50”E +, + +100 m + +, + +20.VII.2002 + +, + +Antilahimena +1226 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Vinanibe +, +Andongona +, +Makira +, +15°27’40”S +49°17’46”E +, + +1153 m + +, + +28.XI.2003 + +, + +Antilahimena +2420 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Analamazaotra RS +, +18°49’32”S +48°26’04”E +, + +941 m + +, + + +3. +V +.2010 + + +, + +Hong-Wa & +Ortiz +662 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Masoala Peninsula +, + +1-3 km +S +of Ambanizana + +, +15°38’S +49°58’E +, + +0-10 m + +, + +7.XII.1990 + +, + +Schatz +& +Modeste +3020 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toliara +: +Andohahela +, path over +Col Antanatana +to +Iminiminy +, +24°44’S +46°47’E +, + +800 m + +, + +7.XII.1989 + +, + +Du Puy +et al. +MB525 + +( +TAN +) + +; + +Andohahela +(parcel 1), +Marovoalavo +( +Ebaketra +), +24°38’11”S +46°50’42”E +, + + +16. +V +.1996 + + +, + +Randriamampionona +1125 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD53A61FE28FEE6FD7AFB15.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD53A61FE28FEE6FD7AFB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57463d1797b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD53A61FE28FEE6FD7AFB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +30. + +Noronhia gracilipes +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: + +287. 1949 ( +Fig. 22B +). + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: env. +d’Analamazaotra +, [ +18°55’48”S +48°25’48”E +], +700 m +, s.d., +Perrier de la Bâthie 8811 +(holo-: P [P00413233]!; iso-: P [P00413234]!). + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +10 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.5-1.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray to whitish, smooth, sometimes lenticellate. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, lanceolate to elliptic, 5.5-11.5 +3 +2-4.6 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia casual to common, base acute to attenuate, margin slightly revolute and undulate, apex acuminate to cuspidate, the acumen or cusp +6-23 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 5-10 per side, +6-26 mm +apart, looping +1-5 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray to whitish, 2-9 +3 +0.7-2.2 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +2-22 mm +long, glabrescent; pedicel +14-36 mm +long, glabrescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular to deltate, 1.5-3 +3 +1-2 mm +; corolla pinkish, cupuliform to subrotate, +4-6 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.5-4 mm +long, lobes lanceolate, apex acute; corona absent; stamens +1.5-2.7 mm +long, anthers oblate to orbicular, +1.3-1.9 mm +long; pistil +2.2-3.8 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 10-37 +3 +0.5-2.3 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, subglobose, 13-24 +3 +12.5-22 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.3-1.1 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 9-19.5 +3 +7-15 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia gracilipes + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests from Montagne d’Ambre in the north to Ranomafana in the south ( +Fig. 19 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in March and April. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on 34 collections representing 28 localities, the assessment indicated an EOO of +86,638 km +2 +, an AOO of +100 km +2 +, and 15 subpopulations representing 12 locations, of which seven occur within protected areas (Ambalabe, Analamazaotra, Andringitra, Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena, Montagne d’Ambre, Pic d’Ivohibe, and Zahamena). With such a large EOO and presence in many protected areas, + +N. gracilipes + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia gracilipes + +can be recognized by its chartaceous, acuminate leaf blades, long peduncles and pedicels, pinkish flowers, and subglobose, crustaceous fruits. This species closely resembles + +N. decaryana +, + +from which it differs mainly by the color of its bark (whitish vs. gray) and flowers (pinkish vs. orangish-red), and by the shape of its corolla (cupuliform to subrotate vs. urceolate). + + + + +116 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antananarivo +: +Andreba +, au voisinage +d’Anjozorobe +, [ +18°18’S +47°52’E +], + +1400-1500 m + +, + +1.XI.1967 + +, + +Bernardi +11135 + +( +G +, +P +). + + +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Montagne d’Ambre +( +Station des Roussettes +), +12°33’S +49°08’E +, + +1000 m + +, + +22.I.2009 + +, + +Hong-Wa +571 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Antsalaka +, +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, +12°37’17’’S +49°10’46’’E +, + +1038 m + +, + +12.VI.2010 + +, + +Hong-Wa +713 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc +., +12°34’49”S +49°07’58”E +, + +20.I.2008 + +, + +Ramandimbimanana et al. +38 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +); + + +ibid. loc +., +12°36’11”S +49°11’28”E +, + +1030 m + +, + +1.V.2008 + +, + +Ramandimbimanana +104 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +); + + +ibid. loc +., +12°30’49”S +49°09’51”E +, + +1040 m + +, + +24.V.2008 + +, + +Ramandimbimanana et al. +128 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +); + + +Ambohitra +(Joffreville), +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, +12°33’S +49°08’E +, + +1000 m + +, + +13.IX.1987 + +, + +Schatz +1504 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc +., +12°36’12”S +49°11’55”E +, + +910 m + +, + +5.V.2008 + +, + +Trigui et al. +335 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +). + + +Prov. Fianarantsoa +: +Andringitra +RNI, +Camp II +, c. + +43 km + +S of +Ambalavao +, +22°13’22’’S +46°58’18’’E +, + +1210 m + +, + +1-7.XII.1993 + +, + +Lewis et al. +1011 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Ivohibe +RS, +22°29’00’’S +46°58’06’’E +, + +1200 m + +, + +16.X.1997 + +, + +Rakotomalaza et al. +1431 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Andrambovato +, +Fort-Carnot +, [ +21°31’S +47°25’E +], + +878-1000 m + +, + +24.VIII.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +15400 + +( +MO +, +TEF +). + + +Prov. Toamasina +: +Brickaville +, +Ambodilendemy +, +Ankerana +, +18°25’40”S +48°47’17”E +, + +990 m + +, + +24.III.2011 + +, + +Antilahimena +7782 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Andasibe-Périnet +, +18°56’S +48°25’E +, + +1000 m + +, + +2-5.XI.1984 + +, + +Dorr & Barnett +3183 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Analamazaotra +RS, +18°56’S +48°26’E +, + +9.VI.1938 + +, + +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan. +3731 + +( +MO +); + + +Ambatondrazaka +, +Antanandava +, +Antenina +, +17°30’09”S +48°46’19”E +, + +917 m + +, + +1.II.2002 + +, + +Randrianjanaka +696 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Vatomandry +, +Ambalabe +, +Ambinanindrano +II, +19°09’47”S +48°34’37”E +, + +624 m + +, + +12.VIII.2006 + +, + +Razanatsima +147 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Ambodiriana +, +17°53’24”S +49°13’48”E +, + +29.XI.1953 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +5907 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD63A65FE28FEE6FBC6F821.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD63A65FE28FEE6FBC6F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b689959ebf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD63A65FE28FEE6FBC6F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +29. + +Noronhia gautieri + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 21 +, +22A +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +SAVA +, +Vohémar +, +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsahabe +, +13°13’03”S +49°32’51”E +, + +900 m + +, + +6.XII.2004 + +, + +Gautier +& +Nusbaumer +4839 + +(holo-: MO-6386608!; iso-: Daraina, +G +[ +G00019223 +] image seen, +K +, +P +[ +P00853025 +]!, +TEF +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia gautieri +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its broadly ovate leaf blades, with rounded base, its long-pedicellate, subglobose fruits, with large persistent sepals, and its crustaceous endocarp + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to +3.5 m +tall, trunk to +3 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1.2-1.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark yellowish, smooth, somewhat flaky. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, ovate, 7-13 +3 +2.5-5.5 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded, margin flat, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen +1-9 mm +long, midrib flat above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 10-14 per side, +7-23 mm +apart, looping +2-6 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 8-13 +3 +2-3 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid. +Fruiting +pedicel 13-17 +3 +1.5-2.5 mm +; young fruits green, yellowish when mature, subglobose, 11.5-20 +3 +10.5-18 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to slightly apiculate; dry pericarp +1-1.2 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 9-13 +3 +7-10 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This +species is dedicated to +Laurent Gautier +, +Curator +at the +Conservatoire +et +Jardin +botaniques + +de la +Ville de Genève + +, who collected the +type +specimen and has contributed widely to the knowledge of the flora of northern +Madagascar +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia gautieri + +occurs in semi-deciduous and humid forests at low elevation in northeastern +Madagascar +( +Fig. 19 +). It fruits from October to December. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on three collections representing three localities and provided an EOO of +10,027 km +2 +, an AOO of +12 km +2 +, and three subpopulations representing three locations, two of which occur within protected areas (Loky-Manambato and Tsaratanana-Ambohimirahavavy-Corridor Marojejy). With a restricted distribution and projected continuing decline in habitat quality resulting from illicit forest exploitation, + +N. gautieri + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia gautieri + +is similar to + +N. capuronii + +, but can be distinguished by its glabrous (vs. pubescent) petiole, rounded (vs. cordate) leaf base, and flat to apiculate (vs. flat) fruit apex. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + +MADAGASCAR. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Antongondriha +, +Mt Anjenabe +, [ +14°18’S +49°45’E +], + +500-600 m + +, + +3-7.XI.1950 + +, + +Humbert +& +Capuron +24047 + +( +MO +, +P +); +Antalaha +, +Ambohitralanana +, [ +15°14’S +50°27’E +], + +9.X.1953 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +5716 + +( +MO +, +P +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD93A95FE28FEE7FC56F957.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD93A95FE28FEE7FC56F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0edc9b457eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFD93A95FE28FEE7FC56F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +35. + +Noronhia incurvifolia +(H. Perrier) + + +Hong-Wa & Besnard in +Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 67: 376. 2013 + +( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +≡ + +Linociera incurvifolia +H. Perrier + +in Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 280. 1949. + + + +≡ + + +Chionanthus incurvifolius +(H. Perrier) Stearn + +in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 80: 199. 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus +(designated here): +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +collines et plateaux calcaires de l’Ankarana +, près +d’Ambodimagodro +, [ +13°01’S +49°08’E +], + +150-200 m + +, + +XII.1937 + +- + +I.1938 + +, + +Humbert +19011 + +( +P +[ +P03559141 +]!; + + +isolecto- +: +BR +[ +BR0000006266523 +] image seen, +G +[ +G00014068 +] image seen, +K +[ +K000233205 +] image seen, +P +[ +P03559139 +, +P03559142 +]!) + +. + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: env. de Diégo-Suarez, [ +12°16’S +49°19’E +], + +Alleizette +s.n + +. ( +P +, not found); + + +Ankarana +, près +d’Ambondrofe +, [ +12°49’S +49°01’E +], + +250 m + +, + +XII.1937 + +- + +I.1938 + +, + +Humbert +18912 + +( +BR +[ +BR0000006267841 +] image seen, +G +[ +G00014068 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00413212 +, +P00413213 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to trees to +13 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-2.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium brown, smooth, sometimes lenticellate. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, lanceolate to ovate, usually abaxially folded along the midvein and curved, 6-10 +3 +1.5-3.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded to acute, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +4-15 mm +long, midrib flat above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous mostly below, 7-21 per side, +5-12 mm +apart, looping +1-3 mm +from the margin; petiole yellowish, 10-20 +3 +0.6-1.5 mm +, not woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, pauciflorous, somewhat diffuse; peduncle +16-22 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; pedicel +0.7-3 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.7-1 +3 +0.7-1 mm +; corolla white, subrotate, petals almost free, +3-4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +0.5-1 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex slightly acute; corona absent; stamens +1.8-3 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1.4-2.2 mm +long; pistil +1.4-2.2 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 2.5-11 +3 +1-2.5 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ovoid, 18.5-23 +3 +10.5-16 mm +, surface slightly ribbed, sometimes covered with a white pellicle, apex rostrate, the rostrum flattened, ridged, truncate; dry pericarp +0.4-0.9 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 13-14 +3 +7.5-11 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia incurvifolia + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests on lavas and limestones in northern +Madagascar +, from Antsisikala to Ankarana ( +Fig. 19 +). It produces flowers and fruits from September to March. + + + + +128 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Conservation status + + +Ten collections representing 10 localities were available for analysis, which resulted in an EOO of +912 km +2 +, an AOO of +36 km +2 +, and six subpopulations representing five locations, of which two occur within a protected area (Ankarana). + +Noronhia incurvifolia + +is now mostly found in heavily modified habitat as a result of expanding agriculture and traditional grazing. Therefore, with a restricted distribution and continuing decline in habitat quality as well as projected habitat loss in the near future, + +N. incurvifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) +2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia incurvifolia + + +can be recognized by its non-woody petioles, folded and curved leaf blades, short pedicels, subrotate to rotate, white flowers that lack a corona, and distinctly rostrate fruits. This species was based on +three syntypes +( + +Alleizette +s.n. + +, + +Humbert +19011 + +and +19012 +). +However +, the citation of + +Humbert +19012 + +in the protologue was in fact a typographic error for + +Humbert +18912 + +, which + +PERRIER +DE +LA +BâTHIE (1952) + +corrected in the “Flore des +Madagascar +et des Comores”. +While +he annotated the single sheet of + +Humbert +18912 + +in the +Paris +herbarium as the type, because of the mistake in the protologue, +I +have chosen to designate one of the sheets of + +Humbert +19011 + +as the +lectotype +in order to assure strict compliance with the Code (Art. 9.2 and 9.12; +M +CNEILL et al., 2012). Both +Humbert 18912 +and +19011 +comprise good quality specimens and are represented by several duplicates + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examinated + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ankarana +RS, + +10 km +E +de Matsaborimanga + +, +12°54’59”S +49°06’24”E +, + +180 m + +, + +6.VII.1994 + +, + +Andrianantoanina +& +Rabeharinosy +717 + +( +K +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mosorolava +, +Mahagaga +, forêt +d’Analabe +, +12°45’46”S +49°00’42”E +, + +76 m + +, + +23.IX.2007 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo +et al. 1401 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana +, from +Campement des Anglais +towards +Lac Vert +, +12°50’47”S +49°06’18”E +, + +82 m + +, + + +26. +V +.1999 + + +, + +De Block +1020 + +( +BR +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +WAG +) + +; + +Ankarana +, near +Mahamasina +, from +Perte d’Eau +to +Campement de Prince +, +12°50’47”S +49°06’18”E +, + +82 m + +, + + +15. +I +.2002 + + +, + +De Block +1243 + +( +BR +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +WAG +) + +; + +Ankarana +, near +Campement des Anglais +, +12°54’S +49°08’E +, + +150 m + +, + + +29. +I +.1994 + + +, + +Leeuwenberg +14340 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana RS +, +12°51’S +49°04’E +, + +100-200 m + +, + +22-26.XI.1992 + +, + +Malcomber +et al. 1904 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Andranovondronina +, +Antsisikala +, forêt +d’Analabe +, +12°11’49”S +49°11’51”E +, + +184 m + +, + +11.XII.2005 + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al. 1330 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mosorolava +, +Ampombiantambo +, +12°41’24”S +48°56’59”E +, + +75 m + +, + +27.IX.2007 + +, + +Ratovoson +et al. 1361 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana +, [ +12°49’S +49°01’E +], + +11.III.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +9387 + +( +MO +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFDB3A6BFE28FEE6FA68FB41.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFDB3A6BFE28FEE6FA68FB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..429ba39c11d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFDB3A6BFE28FEE6FA68FB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +34. + +Noronhia humblotiana +(H. Perrier) + +Hong-Wa, comb. & stat. nov. + + + + + + +≡ + + +Noronhia mangorensis +var. +humblotiana +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 303. 1949 + + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Antakare +[Antakarana], [ +12°54’S +49°08’E +], s.d., + +Humblot +584 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00701218 +]!; iso-: +K +[ +K000233185 +, +K000233186 +] image seen, +S +[ +S09-36009 +] image seen). + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +10 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-1.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark to medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, ovate to oblong, 4.5- 6.5 +3 +1.5-4 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly revolute, apex acuminate, the acumen +3.5-12 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 6-10 per side, +4-12.5 mm +apart, looping +1-3.5 mm +from the margin; petiole dark to medium gray, 2-7 +3 +1-2 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; ped-icel +10-25 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1-2 +3 +0.9-2 mm +; corolla pink to red, urceolate, +4-9.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2.5-6 mm +long, lobes ovate, apex obtuse; corona present, +1.5-2.5 mm +long, lobed; stamens +1.5-3.5 mm +long, anthers obovate, +1.2-1.3 mm +long; pistil +2-3.2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 12-14 +3 +0.9-1.1 mm +; young fruits green, reddish black when mature, ellipsoid, 9.5 +3 +7.5 mm +, surface rugose, apex flat, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.9 mm +thick; endocarp woody. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia humblotiana + +occurs in mid- to high-elevation humid forests in the north, from Marojejy to Bemafo ( +Fig. 19 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on 17 collections representing 16 localities, the assessment yielded an EOO of +19,257 km +2 +, an AOO of +60 km +2 +, and 15 subpopulations representing 13 loca-tions, of which eight occur within protected areas (Ampasindava, Galoko, Loky-Ma-nambato, Makira, Makirovana-Tsihomanaomby, Marojejy, Tsaratanana, and Tsarata-nana-Ambohimirahavavy-Corridor Marojejy). Despite a relatively narrow distribu-tion and habitat degradation in some of areas, + +N. humblotiana + +occurs in more than 10 locations, most of which are encompassed within protected areas. Therefore, this species is assigned a preliminary status of “Near Threatened”. + + + + +126 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia humblotiana + +can be recognized by its coriaceous leaf blades with lighter-col-ored venation, fasciculate, long-pedicellate flowers, and rugose fruits. It was described as a variety of + +N. mangorensis +H. Perrier + +from which it differs by its flatter and less coria-ceous, acuminate (vs. cuspidate) leaf blades, longer pedicels ( +10-25 mm +vs. +5-13 mm +), urceolate (vs. cupuliform) flowers, and ellipsoid (vs. ovoid) fruits. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Andapa +, +Antsahamena +, +Ambodiangezoka +, +14°57’58”S +49°42’54”E +, + +338 m + +, + +9.XI.2003 + +, + +Antilahimena +2308 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Antongondriha +, massif du +Bet-somanga +, [ +14°15’S +49°45’E +], + +700 m + +, + +17.XI.1950 + +- + +20.XI.1950 + +, + +Humbert +& +Capuron +24271 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Marojejy PN +, +14°27’S +49°47’E +, + +380 m + +, + +5.X.1988 + +, + +Miller +et al. 3369 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +14°27’S +49°47’E +, + +300 m + +, + +2.XII.1989 + +, + +Miller +& +Randrianasolo +4645 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +14°26’13”S +49°46’32”E +, + +460 m + +, + +10.X.1996 + +, + +Rakotomalaza +et al. 729 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sambava +, +Anjagoveratra +, +Anamboafo +, forêt de +Makirovana +, +14°09’14”S +49°57’43”E +, + +481 m + +, + +20.III.2013 + +, + +Rakotonirina +et al. 84 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Analamazava +, +8 km +of +Ankijabe village +, +13°15’43”S +49°35’22”E +, + +840 m + +, + +25.XI.2004 + +, + +Ranarivelo +et al. 455 + +( +CAS +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Anjanaharibe-Sud RS +, +14°32’45”S +49°35’15”E +, + +809-1364 m + +, + + +25.V-3. +VI +.1994 + + +, + +Ravelonarivo +138 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sambava +, +Bevontro +, +Morafeno +, forêt +d’Antsahandroboka +, +14°10’22”S +49°17’54”E +, + +910 m + +, + + +6. +II +.2006 + + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 3197 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Bet-somanga +, +Anjanabe +, [ +14°15’30”S +49°44’00”E +], + +700 m + +, + +18.XI.1950 + +, + +Service Forestier +832 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Bemafo +, [ +14°12’S +49°06’E +], + +2000 m + +, + + +I +.1951 + + +, + +Service Forestier +954 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + +Prov. +Maha-janga +: +Ambohimiravavy +, +Bemafo +, + +1781 m + +, + +1.X.2005 + +, + +Callmander +et al. 395 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsaratanana Massif +, [ +13°57’S +48°52’E +], + +1800-2000 m + +, + + +8. +V +.1974 + + +, + +Gentry +11581 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFDC3A69FE28FEE6FBE1FADB.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFDC3A69FE28FEE6FBE1FADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04b3d01624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFDC3A69FE28FEE6FBE1FADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,753 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +33. + + +Noronhia humbertiana + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 295. 1949 + +( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Collines et plateaux calcaires de l’Ankarana +, à +l’O d’Ambondrofe +, [ +12°54’S +49°09’E +], + +300 m + +, + +XII.1937 + +- + +I.1938 + +, + +Humbert +18948 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418108 +]!; + + +iso-: +K +[ +K000233190 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00418109 +, +P00418110 +]!, +S +[ +S09-36003 +] image seen, +WAG +[ +WAG0002491 +] image seen). + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +8 m +tall, trunk to +20 cm +in diam.; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-4.2 mm +in diam., pubescent; bark greenish, rugose, somewhat flaky. +Leaves +opposite, deciduous; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, yellowish below, oblong to lanceolate, 6.5-23 +3 +3-9 cm +, chartaceous, pubescent on lower midrib, domatia casual, base rounded to acute, margin undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +3-22 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 7-14 per side, +7-25 mm +apart, looping +1.5-9 mm +from the margin; petiole yellowish green, 7-20 +3 +1.2-2.4 mm +, usually not woody, pubescent. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, somewhat compact; peduncle +11-14 mm +long, densely pubescent; pedicel +4-6 mm +long, densely pubescent; calyx densely pubescent outside, only sparsely inside, lobes triangular, 5-9 +3 +1.8-2 mm +; corolla reddish brown outside, yellowish inside, campanulate, +17-22 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +9-12 mm +long, lobes ovate to triangular, apex acute; corona present, +1.8-2 mm +long, undivided; stamens +2-2.2 mm +long, anthers widely oblong to somewhat square or cordiform, +1.5 mm +long; pistil +1.8-2 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-22 +3 +1-2.6 mm +; young fruits green, brownish when mature, subglobose, 13-23.5 +3 +11.5-21 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex flat to rostellate, the rostellum flattened, ridged, truncate; dry pericarp +1.6-2.9 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 7.5-10 +3 +4-9 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia humbertiana + +occurs in low-elevation dry forests in northern +Madagascar +, from Ankotekona to south of Vohémar ( +Fig. 19 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Using 19 collections representing 17 localities, the assessment yielded an EOO of +5,633 km +2 +, an AOO of +60 km +2 +, and 14 subpopulations representing 10 locations, of which four occur within protected areas (Andavakoera-Andrafiamena-Ambohipiraka, Ankarana, Loky-Manambato, and Montagne d’Ambre). Except for those overlapping with protected areas, most of the habitats for + +N. humbertiana + +show signs of degradation that result from land conversion, leading also to habitat loss and reduction of the number of mature individuals. Consequently, + +N. humbertiana + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Noronhia humbertiana +H. Perrier + +[ +Nusbaumer 1895 +]. + + +Photo: L. Nusbaumer + + +124 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia humbertiana + +can be recognized by its pubescent leaves, large campanulate flowers measuring up to +2.5 cm +long, and subglobose to globose fruits with large sepals. It is the only species of + +Noronhia + +with such large flowers. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Mosorolava +, forêt +d’Antsoroby +, +12°42’38”S +48°58’16”E +, + +58 m + +, + +26.IX.2007 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo +et al. 1411 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana +RS, +13°00’46”S +49°03’03”E +, + +11-14 m + +, + + +7. +V +.1996 + + +, + +Andrianantoanina +& +Bezara +973 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ambohitsitondroina +, +13°07’38”S +49°28’16”E +, + +100 m + +, + +15.III.2004 + +, + +Gautier +et al. 4584 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsaharaingy +, +12°53’07”S +49°40’06”E +, + +25 m + +, + +18.XI.2006 + +, + +Gautier +& +Chatelain +4851 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Tanambao-Marivorahona +, +13°02’34”S +49°09’14”E +, + +45 m + +, + +2.VII.2005 + +, + +Guittou +et al. 156 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Ampisikinana +, forêt +d’Ampondrabe +, +12°58’13”S +49°41’56”E +, + +200 m + +, + +3.XI.2005 + +, + +Guittou +et al. 198 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Sakaramy +, +Montagne d’Ambre PN +, +12°26’40”S +49°13’56”E +, + +300 m + +, + + +29. +V +.2010 + + +, +Hong-Wa 695 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Ambohitsitondroina +, +13°09’07”S +49°27’38”E +, + +177 m + +, + + +11. +I +.2006 + + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +1895 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Daraina +, +Andranovaka +, +Ankijomantsina +, +13°07’56”S +49°28’20”E +, + +75 m + +, + +29.X.2005 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana +et al. 935 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Marivorahona +, +Betsimiranja +, forêt d’Andohan’Antsohihy, +13°02’31”S +49°09’19”E +, + +100 m + +, + +17.VII.2005 + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al. 1204 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Ambohitsitondroina +, +13°07’50”S +49°28’05”E +, + +150 m + +, + + +8. +I +.2006 + + +, + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +1059 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Ankaramy +, [ +13°32’30”S +49°48’00”E +], + +100 m + +, + +26.VIII.1955 + +, + +Service Forestier +14710 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ankotekona +, [ +12°20’S +49°05’E +], + + +18. +V +.1956 + + +, + +Service Forestier +15921 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ankarana +, près de +Marotaolana +( +Anivorano-Nord +), [ +12°44’S +49°14’E +], + +25.XII.1963 + +, + +Service Forestier +23119 + +( +G +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + + +S +de Marotaolana + +( +Anivorano-Nord +), [ +12°44’S +49°14’E +], + +23.XII.1963 + +, + +Service Forestier +23125 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFE33A52FE27FEE0FC6CFBBA.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFE33A52FE27FEE0FC6CFBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5150cb1da9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFE33A52FE27FEE0FC6CFBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +13. + +Noronhia clarinerva + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 7B +, 10). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +DIANA + +, + +Diégo +II + +, + +Sakaramy +, +Montagne d’Ambre AP +, +12°26’25”S +49°13’49”E +, + +319 m + +, + +2. +VI + + +.2010, +Hong-Wa 708 +(holo-: MO-6400693!; iso-: P!, TAN!). + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia clarinerva +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from its congeners by its oblong to rhombic, coriaceous leaf blades, its light-colored venation and its fasciculate pinkish flowers. + + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to +5 m +tall, trunk to +3 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.8-1.4 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark whitish, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent only on very young twigs; blades medium green above, lighter below, oblong to rhombic, 4.5-7.5 +3 +1-2.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +2-16 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous mostly below, 7-12 per side, +5-10 mm +apart, looping +1-2 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray to whitish, 3.5-7 +3 +1-2.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +3-4 mm +long, glabrous; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes deltate, 2 +3 +1.5 mm +; corolla pinkish, urceolate, +4.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +3.5 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex obtuse to acute; corona present, +1.7 mm +long, undivided; stamens +2 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1.8 mm +long; pistil +2.5 mm +long, stigma slightly bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-11 +3 +0.8-1.6 mm +; young fruits green, brown when mature, ovoid, 10-13.5 +3 +6.5-9 mm +, surface smooth, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.4-0.7 mm +thick; endocarp woody. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Noronhia clarinerva + +has distinctively light-colored veins, which are almost white on dry specimens, thus the name of the species. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia clarinerva + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation dry forests in the north, from Montagne d’Ambre to Daraina ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits from December to June. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia clarinerva + +is currently known from nine collections representing eight localities, which are encompassed within an EOO of +1,066 km +2 +, an AOO of +28 km +2 +, and four subpopulations representing four locations. All but one location occur entirely within protected areas (Loky-Manambato and Montagne d’Ambre) whereas the fourth sits just at the border of Montagne d’Ambre PN, with some individuals actually found outside of it. With the gradual encroachment for crop cultivation, wood harvesting, illegal logging, and cattle grazing already taking place there, this location is susceptible to decline in habitat quality and loss of mature individuals in the near future. Therefore, + +N. clarinerva + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)]. + + +70 + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia clarinerva + +closely resembles + +N. crassinodis + +, but differs by lacking bud scales at maturity and by having lighter-colored and more conspicuous venation, oblong to rhombic (vs. obovate), acuminate (vs. mucronulate) leaf blades, and pinkish (vs. red purplish) flowers. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Daraina +, +Ankijabe +, forêt +de Bekaraoka + +, + +13°10’02”S +49°42’38”E +, + +150 m + +, + +15.III.2003 + +, + +Gautier +et al. 4386 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); +Montagne d’Ambre PN + +, + +12°29’22”S +49°10’16”E +, + +670 m + +, + +8.XII.2006 + +, + +Gautier +& +Chatelain +5084 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +12°25’40”S +49°13’56”E +, + +300 m + +, + +29. +V + + + +.2010, +Hong-Wa 694 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +12°26’40”S +49°13’56”E +, + +300 m + +, + +29. +V + + + +.2010, +Hong-Wa 696 +( +MO +, +TAN +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +12°26’28”S +49°13’58”E +, + +331 m + +, + +1. +VI + + + +.2010, +Hong-Wa 704 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); +Analamazava +, part of +Binara Range +, +SW of Daraina + +, + +13°15’S +49°38’E +, + +200-1180 m + +, + +20.IV.1990 + +, + +Meyers +98 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); +Daraina +, forêt +de Binara + +, + +13°15’21”S +49°37’00”E +, + +340 m + +, + +18.XII.2003 + +, + +Nusbaumer +821 + +( +Daraina +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TAN +); +Montagne d’Ambre + +, + +12°29’16”S +49°10’21”E +, + +650 m + +, + +4. +VI + + + +.2008, + +Trigui +et al. 535 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFE73A56FE28FEE6FA09F96B.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFE73A56FE28FEE6FA09F96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3567e7188be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFE73A56FE28FEE6FA09F96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +12. + +Noronhia christenseniana + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 7A +, +8 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +DIANA +, Diégo +II +, Ramena, env. +2 km +à l’W d’Andavakoera, près de la grotte et du campement +la Casa Aventura +, +12°19’41’’S +49°20’26’’E +, + +76 m + +, + +3.VIII.2007 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 517 +(holo-: MO-6615555!; iso-: +CNARP +!, +G +[ +G00341618 +]!, +K +!, +P +!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia christenseniana +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its widely obovate to rhombic leaf blades, distinctly terminated by a long cusp and its diffuse inflorescences with red flowers. + + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +or trees to +10 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-1.2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades medium green above, lighter below, broadly obovate to rhombic, 3.5-7.5 +3 +1.5-4.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia casual, base attenuate, margin flat to undulate, slightly revolute, apex cuspidate, the cusp +10-20 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous only below, 6-10 per side, +4-9 mm +apart, looping +1-3.2 mm +from the margin; petiole light gray, 4-6 +3 +0.6-1.3 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +solitary to geminate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +12-20 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +4-8 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes triangular, 1 +3 +1-2 mm +; corolla red, urceolate, +2.5-4 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.8-2 mm +long, lobes deltate, apex acute; corona present, +0.8-1.5 mm +long, slightly lobed; stamens +1.5-1.8 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1.2 mm +long; pistil +1.8-2 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 8-18 +3 +0.5-1 mm +; young fruits green, purplish brown when mature, ovoid, 9-15.5 +3 +7.5-9 mm +, surface smooth, apex apiculate to rostellate, the rostellum flattened, truncate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.4-0.8 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 8-10 +3 +4-5.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This name honors the founders of the Christensen Fund Graduate Fellowship Program in Plant Conservation, which provided me with support during my graduate studies at the University of Missouri-St. Louis, thus allowing me to carry out a comprehensive study of + +Noronhia + +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia christenseniana + +occurs in low-elevation semi-deciduous forests in the north, from Montagne des Français to Ankarana ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits from August to March. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on 18 collections representing 13 localities, the assessment resulted in an EOO of +4,069 km +2 +, an AOO of +48 km +2 +, and seven subpopulations representing six locations, of which three occurs within the network of protected areas (Ankarana, Loky-Manam-bato, and Montagne des Français). + +Noronhia christenseniana + +is narrowly distributed (although with an actual AOO that is likely larger than estimated here) in an area that is affected by deforestation, wood harvesting, charcoal production, and illegal and/or artisanal mining, resulting in habitat degradation and loss. It is therefore assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + +66 + + +Fig. 8. + +Noronhia christenseniana + +Hong-Wa. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia christenseniana + +is in some ways similar to + +N. clarinerva + +Hong-Wa and + +N. intermedia + +Hong-Wa, but can be distinguished by its thyrsoid inflorescences (vs. fasciculate flowers), red corolla (vs. pinkish in + +N. clarinerva + +and pale green in + +N. intermedia + +) and crustaceous (vs. woody) endocarp. Distinctive features such as the widely obovate to rhombic leaf blades with a long cuspidate apex and diffuse inflorescences with red flowers make it easy to recognize + +N. christenseniana + +. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: +Mahamasina +, +Ankarana +RS, +12°56’56”S +49°07’39”E +, + +22.III.2007 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +& +Toly +1528 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ramena +, +Andavakoera +, +12°19’57”S +49°21’19”E +, + +172 m + +, + +4.VIII.2007 + +, + +Hong-Wa et al +. 538 + +( +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +Hong-Wa et al. +539 + +( +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana +RS, [ +12°49’S +49°01’E +], + +I.1969 + +, + +Morat +3046 + +( +P +) + +; + +Daraina +, forêt +d’Antsaharaingy +, +12°54’52”S +49°39’25”E +, + +75-660 m + +, + +3.III.2004 + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +1533 + +(Daraina, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Antafiankoroka +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°22’27”S +49°21’27”E +, + +204 m + +, + +4.II.2005 + +, + +Rabefarihy +46 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ampitiliantsambo +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°22’55”S +49°23’05”E +, + +359 m + +, + +25.I.2005 + +, + +Randrianarivelo et al. +167 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Daraina +, +forêt de Binara +, +13°14’16”S +49°37’32”E +, + +250 m + +, + +27.III.2004 + +, + +Ranirison +500 + +(Daraina, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, forêt +d’Antsaharaingy +, +12°54’34”S +49°39’57”E +, + +90 m + +, + +18.IV.2004 + +, + +Ranirison +691 + +(Daraina, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +TEF +) + +; + +Andrafiabe +, +Mont Andrahona +, + +3 km +au NE + +d’Andrafiabe +, +12°28’49”S +49°26’56”E +, + +400 m + +, + +31.I.2005 + +, + +Ratovoson et al. +830 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Montagne des Français +, forêt +d’Antaolanaomby +, +12°22’25”S +49°21’11”E +, + +385 m + +, + +22.III.2007 + +, + +Ratovoson +1280 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mosorolava +, +Ampombiantambo +, forêt +d’Antsoroby +, +12°42’13”S +48°58’12”E +, + +75 m + +, + +23.IX.2007 + +, + +Ratovoson et al. +1331 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Montagne des Français +, +Andavakoera +, +12°21’10”S +49°21’06”E +, + +94 m + +, + +12.VIII.2004 + +, + +Razafitsalama et al. +606 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana +RS, [ +12°49’S +49°01’E +], + +8.VIII.1952 + +, + +Service Forestier +5419 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Montagne des Français +, [ +12°22’S +49°21’E +], + +7.VIII.1978 + +, + +Service Forestier +29260 + +( +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +12.XI.1979 + +, + +Service Forestier +29597 + +( +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +Service Forestier +29600 + +( +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +24.IX.1980 + +, + +Service Forestier +29969 + +( +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFE83A5BFE28FEE6FDDBF87A.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFE83A5BFE28FEE6FDDBF87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c9453b034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFE83A5BFE28FEE6FDDBF87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +17. + +Noronhia coriacea + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: +Anosy +, +Andohahela +(parcel 3), +Ankazofotsy +, +25°01’S +46°38’E +, + +15.V.2001 + +, + +Randriamampionona +1004 + +(holo-: MO-6615574!; iso-: +BR +!, +G +[ +G00341630 +]!, +K +!, MO-6616000!, +P +[ +P03533041 +]!, +TAN +!, + + +US +!, +WAG +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia coriacea +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its white bark, its thick, coriaceous, shiny leaf blades and its ovoid and smooth fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +6 m +tall; young twigs flattened, +1.3-1.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark whitish, smooth to rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades glossy green almost silvery above, dull green to yellowish below, oblanceolate to obovate, 6.5-9 +3 +1.8-2.2 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin slightly revolute, apex retuse to rounded, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised above, secondary veins inconspicuous, 9-11 per side, +7-10 mm +apart, looping +1-2 mm +from the margin; petiole whitish, 6-9 +3 +1.5-1.7 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-7 +3 +0.9-1.3 mm +; young fruits green, unseen mature, ovoid, 11.5-11.8 +3 +9-10 mm +, smooth, apex flat to bluntly pointed, ridged, style persistent; dry pericarp +1.2- 1.5 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 7-7.5 +3 +4-4.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia coriacea + +occurs in low elevation transitional forest on basement rocks at Andohahela in the south ( +Fig. 9 +). It has been collected in fruits in May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +With just a single collection known from a restricted forest (Andohahela Parcel 3), + +N. coriacea + +has an AOO of just +4 km +2 +and one subpopulation, representing a single location. Despite its occurrence within a protected area (Andohahela), which theoretically provides protection, this species may nonetheless experience a decline in habitat quality in the near future due to the close proximity of the subpopulation to a national road (less than +100 m +away), where forest clearance can be observed. Therefore, + +N. coriacea + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU D2]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia coriacea + +is somewhat similar to + +N. retusifolia + +Hong-Wa, but can be distinguished by having only opposite leaves (vs. opposite to verticillate at the tips of the branches), by the absence (vs. presence) of domatia on the abaxial surface of the leaf blades, and by having smooth (vs. rugose) fruits. The new species can be recognized by its white bark, thick, coriaceous, shiny leaf blades, and ovoid and smooth fruits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFEA3A58FE28FEE6FAE0FC9B.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFEA3A58FE28FEE6FAE0FC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a320027a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFEA3A58FE28FEE6FAE0FC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +16. + +Noronhia cordifolia +(Labat, M. Pignal & O. Pascal) + + +Hong-Wa & Besnard in +Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 67: 376. 2013 + +( +Fig. 7E +). + + + + + +≡ + + +Chionanthus cordifolius +Labat, M. Pignal & O. Pascal + +in +Novon 9: 68. 1999 + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: +M +AYOTTE: Mlima Choungi, [ +12°57’S +45°07’E +], + +29.XII.1995 + +, +Pascal 288 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00075021 +]!; iso-: +K +[ +K000691510 +] image seen) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +6 m +tall; young twigs +1-2.2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, ovate, 4.5-9 +3 +2-3.5 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base truncate to cordate, margin flat, apex acuminate, the acumen +3-7 mm +long, midrib flat above, flat to slightly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-10 per side, +6-14 mm +apart, looping +1-3 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray to brownish, 0.8-5 +3 +1-2.3 mm +, usually entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +3-8 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +4-12 mm +long, glabrous; calyx lobes ovate, 0.7-0.9 +3 +0.7-1 mm +, glabrous on both sides; corolla yellow, subrotate to cupuliform, +2.2-2.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.2-1.3 mm +long; corona absent; stamens +1.8-1.9 mm +long; pistil +1.6-1.8 mm +long. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-7 +3 +1.5-2 mm +; young fruits green, unseen mature, ovoid, 16.5-23 +3 +13.5-18 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to bluntly pointed, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 10.7 +3 +10.3 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia cordifolia + +occurs in mid-elevation humid forest in northwestern +Madagascar +and on +Mayotte +in the +Comoro Islands +( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits from November to March. + + + + +Conservation status + + +With only four collections representing two localities, the EOO cannot be calculated. However, it was estimated to have an AOO of +8 km +2 +and two subpopulations representing two locations, of which only one occurs within a protected area (Réserve forestière des Crêtes du Sud, +Mayotte +). The subpopulation found in +Madagascar +is currently known only from three collections made in the 1950s-1960s in an area located between Manongarivo RS and Tsaratanana RNI in heavily degraded habitat. Therefore, + +N. cordifolia + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B2ab(iii)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia cordifolia + +can be recognized by its short-petiolate leaves, cordate to truncate leaf base, and diffuse inflorescences. It differs mainly from + +N. boivinii + +by its ovate (vs. oblong to elliptic), acuminate (vs. cuspidate to mucronate) leaf blades, thyrsoid inflorescences (vs. fasciculate flowers), and subrotate (vs. urceolate to campanulate), yellowish (vs. pink to reddish) corolla, and by the absence (vs. presence) of a corona. +This +species was previously known only from the +Comoro Islands +( +Mayotte +). +The Malagasy +specimens are somewhat different from the +type +by having slightly shorter petioles that are seldom woody as well as relatively longer inflorescences. They may actually represent a distinct entity but exhaustive comparison with the Comorian specimens is currently unfeasible since the former include only fruits and the latter only flowers. Therefore, a broad + +N. cordifolia + +is retained here to accommodate this range of variations, pending additional material, from which molecular data could also be obtained. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MAYOTTE +: +Grande Terre +, sommet du +Mt Choungi +, [ +12°57’20”S +45°07’55”E +], + +21.III.2002 + +, + +Barthelat +& +Labarthe +788 + +( +P +) + +. + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +DIANA + +, + +Ambanja +, +Beankany +, [ +14°04’S +48°42’E +], + +12.XII.1963 + +, + +Rakotozafy +337 + +( +P +, +TAN +); +ibid. loc. +, + +23. +VI + + + +.1950, + +Réserves Naturelles +38 + +( +TAN +); +ibid. loc. +, + +Saboureau +41 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFEC3A5EFE28FEE6FBA5FC42.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFEC3A5EFE28FEE6FBA5FC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917bcf5532e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFEC3A5EFE28FEE6FBA5FC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +15. + + +Noronhia comorensis + +S. Moore + +in +J. Bot. 58: 189. 1920 +( +Fig. 7D +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +M +AYOTTE: + +Forêt +de Combani + +, [ +12°45’S +45°08’E +], + +3.XI.1884 + +, +Humblot 1376 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00184551 +]!; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000021591 +] image seen, +K +[ +K000233196 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00184552 +, +P0018453 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +10 m +tall, trunk to +10 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-1.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, oblong to elliptic, sometimes obovate, 6.5-14 +3 +2-6 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +6-20 mm +long, midrib flat above, slightly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-12 per side, +7-17 mm +apart, looping +1.5-4 mm +from the margin; petiole medium to light gray, 3-7 +3 +1-1.8 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +5-16 mm +long, glabrous; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1-2 +3 +1-2.2 mm +; corolla yellow tinged reddish, cupuliform, +5-7 mm +long, glabrous on both side, the tube +3.5-6 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex obtuse; corona present, +1.8-2.3 mm +long, undivided; stamens +2-3.2 mm +long, anthers widely obovate, +1.5- 2.6 mm +long; pistil +2-3 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 7-23 +3 +0.8-1.6 mm +; young fruits green, dark brown when mature, ovoid, 10-16 +3 +8-10 mm +, surface smooth, apex rostellate, the rostellum flattened, rounded, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.2-0.4 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 8.5-12 +3 +4-7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia comorensis + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation humid forests in the +Comoro Islands +( +Anjouan +, +Grande Comore +, +Mayotte +, and Moheli) ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits from September to May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on 15 collections representing eight localities, the assessment provided an EOO of +966 km +2 +, an AOO of +32 km +2 +, and seven subpopulations representing seven locations, of which three occur within protected areas (Réserves forestières de Benara, des Crêtes du Nord et de Majimbini). A decline in EOO and AOO as well as in habitat quality will very likely occur due to land conversion affecting the subpopulations in +Anjouan +, +Grande Comore +and +Moheli +, which are not encompassed within protected areas. Therefore, + +N. comorensis + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii, iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia comorensis + +can be recognized by its chartaceous, oblong to elliptic leaf blades, fasciculate, yellow flowers, and distinctly rostellate fruits. It differs from + +N. cochleata + +by the features mentioned under that species. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +COMOROS +: +Anjouan +( +Ndzouani +), + +1 km +E of Lingoni + +, 200- + +200 m + +, + +14.IX.1991 + +, + +Attoumane +13 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Anjouan +( +Ndzouani +), + +Lavanchie +s.n. + +( +P +) + +; + +Grande Comore +( +Ngazidja +), +Iconi +, +11°43’48”S +43°14’03”E +, + +27 m + +, + +23.V.2006 + +, + +Labat +3677 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Moheli +(Mwali), piste du +Bajo +au sommet du +M’Ze +, + +12.XI.1970 + +, + +Jacquemin +860 +J + +( +P +) + +; + +Miringoni +, +Mdawnyombe Chalet Saint-Antoine +, +12°17’18”S +43°39’51”E +, + +688 m + +, + +29.V.2006 + +, + +Labat et al. +3729 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +. + +MAYOTTE +: +Chinconi +, +Grande Terre +, +Coconi +, + +5.II.2001 + +, + +Barthelat & M’Changama +282 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Dembeni +, +Réserve forestière de +Benara +, + +7.IX.2001 + +, + +Barthelat +486 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Chembenyoumba +, +Hachirongou +, + +9.X.2001 + +, + +Barthelat +537 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Mamoudzou +, +La Convalescence +, +Réserve forestière de +Majimbini +, + +11.I.2002 + +, + +Barthelat & Sifary +673 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., + +11.I.2002 + +, + +Barthelat & Sifary +675 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., +Réserve de Majimbini +, +Mlima M’Tsapere +, +12°46’10”S +45°11’26”E +, 300- + +400 m + +, + +19.XI.2000 + +, + +Labat +3257 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc +., + +23.XI.2000 + +, + +Labat +3281 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Piste de Convalescence +, + +11.XII.1990 + +, + +Ménager +S52 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Hachiroungou +, [ +12°43’S +45°04’E +], + +450 m + +, + +16.IV.1996 + +, + +Pascal +507 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Convalescence +, + +400 m + +, + +18.IX.1996 + +, + +Pascal +666 + +( +BR +, +G +, +MO +, +NY +, +P +, +WAG +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFEE3A5CFE28FEE6FCC5FC44.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFEE3A5CFE28FEE6FCC5FC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d669ccfa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFEE3A5CFE28FEE6FCC5FC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +14. + + +Noronhia cochleata + +Labat, M. Pignal & O. Pascal + +in +Novon 9: 66. 1999 +( +Fig. 7C +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +M +AYOTTE: Mlima Combani, [ +12°50’S +45°10’E +], + +28.XII.1995 + +, +Pascal 281 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00075025 +]!; iso-: +K +[ +K000691509 +] image seen, +MO +–5203140!, +P +[ +P00075026 +, +P00075027 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +15 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.6-2.3 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades medium green above, lighter below, oblong to elliptic, 6-12 +3 +2-4 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia common, base acute to attenuate, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen +6-15 mm +long, midrib flat to slightly sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-13 per side, +4-18 mm +apart, looping +1.5-4 mm +from the margin; petiole yellow, 5-12 +3 +0.7-2.4 mm +, not woody or only partially, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +6-8 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +1.5-9 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes deltate, 0.5-1.2 +3 +0.8-1.4 mm +; corolla pinkish outside, white inside, cupuliform to subrotate, +3-5.5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-3 mm +long, lobes oblong to ovate, apex apiculate; corona present, +1-1.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.2-2 mm +long, anthers oblong, +0.9-1.3 mm +long; pistil +1.3-2 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-10 +3 +0.8-1.2 mm +; young fruits green, purplish black when mature, ovoid, 14-17 +3 +8-11 mm +, surface smooth, covered with white dots, apex rostellate, the rostellum circular, rounded, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.3-0.5 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 11.5-12 +3 +5-6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia cochleata + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation humid forests on +Mayotte +in the +Comoro Islands +( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits from September to April. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on 15 collections representing 13 localities and indicated an EOO of just +161 km +2 +, an AOO of +40 km +2 +, and five subpopulations representing five locations, of which four are encompassed within protected areas (Réserves forestières de Benara, des Crêtes du Sud, de Majimbini et de Songoro Mbili). Subpopulations of + +N. cochleata + +will likely experience continuing decline in habitat quality and habit loss due to land conversion, therefore the species is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia cochleata + +can be recognized by its non-woody petioles, oblong to elliptic leaf blades bearing domatia, diffuse inflorescences and distinctly rostellate fruits. It differs mostly from + +N. comorensis + +by its non-woody (vs. woody) petioles, thyrsoid inflorescences (vs. fasciculate flowers), and pinkish-white (vs. yellow tinged reddish) corolla. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MAYOTTE +: +Grande Terre +, +Chiconi +, réserve forestière +de Sohoa +, + +21.XII.2000 + +, + +Barthelat +148 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Mamoudzou +, +Ilot Bouzi +, + +14.III.2001 + +, + +Barthelat +327 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Bandrele +, +Contreforts du Choungui +kely, + +17.IX.2001 + +, + +Barthelat +503 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Mamoudzou +, +La Convalescence +, +Réserve +forestière +de Majimbini +, + + +12. +I +.2002 + + +, + +Barthelat +684 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Mlima M’Tsapéré +, +12°46’10”S +45°11’26”E +, + +300-400 m + +, + +19.XI.2000 + +, + +Labat +3258 + +( +B +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +WAG +) + +; + +Combani +, base +du Mlima Combani +, +12°48’27”S +45°09’13”E +, + +20.XI.2000 + +, + +Labat +3261 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Réserve +forestière +du Benara +, sommet +du Bepilipli +, +12°52’46”S +45°09’19”E +, + +550 m + +, + +29.XI.2000 + +, + +Labat +3308 + +( +BR +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Sommet du Mlima Choungi +, +12°57’20”S +45°07’55”E +, + +500-640 m + +, + +1.XII.2000 + +, + +Labat +3339 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +PRE +) + +; + +Shungui +, + +13.XI.1990 + +, + +Ménager +15 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Mlima Choungi +, [ +12°57’S +45°07’E +], + +16.XI.1995 + +, + +Pascal +205 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +WAG +) + +; + +Sohoa +, + +30.XI.1995 + +, + +Pascal +257 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°50’S +45°08’E +, + +160 m + +, + +14.III.1996 + +, + +Pascal +418 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Dapani +, + +150 m + +, + + +7. +I +.1997 + + +, + +Pascal +857 + +( +K +, +MO +, +WAG +) + +; + +Sazile Be +, +12°58’39”S +45°12’01”E +, 116. + +IV.1999 + +, + +Pignal +1112 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFF33A42FE28FEE6FBC9FD78.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFF33A42FE28FEE6FBC9FD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf3f7923a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFF33A42FE28FEE6FBC9FD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +20. + +Noronhia cuspidata + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 12C +, +13 +). + + + + + + +Typus: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: Alaotra-Mangoro, +Zahamena PN +, Antanandava, sur la piste entre +Ankosy +et Antenina, +17°29’03”S +48°44’48”E +, + +900 m + +, + +13.VII.2000 + +, +Rakotondrajaona et al. 126 +(holo-: MO-6615563!; iso-: +CNARP +, +G +[ +G00341624 +]!, +K +, +P +[ +P03559027 +]!, +TEF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia cuspidata +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other species of this genus by the presence of domatia on its stems, its reddish petioles, its broadly elliptic leaf blades terminated by a short cusp and its subcrustaceous, ovoid fruits. + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +16 m +tall, trunk to +20 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +1-2 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades medium green above, lighter below, broadly elliptic, 6-11 +3 +3-5 cm +, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia casual, present also on stems, base attenuate, margin flat, apex cuspidate, the cusp +7-14 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-12 per side, +6-16 mm +apart, looping +2-4 mm +from the margin; petiole red, 5-9 +3 +1-2.7 mm +, rarely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid. +Fruiting +pedicel 3-12 +3 +1.2-2.7 mm +; young fruits green, purplish green when mature, ovoid, 17.5-23 +3 +14.5-19 mm +, surface smooth, apex bluntly pointed; dry pericarp +0.6-1 mm +thick; endocarp subcrustaceous; seed 12.5-16 +3 +7-14.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + +A cuspidate leaf blade is one of the prominent features of this species, from which its name was derived. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia cuspidata + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests on basement rocks in the east, from Mangoro to Zahamena ( +Fig. 9 +). It fruits from July to October. + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Noronhia cuspidata + +is currently known only from three collections representing three localities. With an EOO of +6,658 km +2 +, an AOO of +12 km +2 +, and three subpopulations representing three locations, all of which occur within protected areas (Analamazaotra, Masoala, and Zahamena) where rapid continuing decline is not expected in the near future, + +N. cuspidata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia cuspidata + +is similar to + +N. decaryana +H. Perrier + +, but can be distinguished by its broadly elliptic (vs. oblong to elliptic) leaf blades, often covered with domatia (vs. rarely so) on the lower surface, and its subcrustaceous (vs. crustaceous) endo-carp. Distinctive features of this new species include the presence of domatia on its stems, as well as its reddish petioles, broadly elliptic leaf blades terminated by a short cusp, and subcrustaceous, ovoid fruits. + + + + +86 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Noronhia cuspidata + +Hong-Wa. +A. +Fruiting branch; +B. +AbaxiaL side of Leaf bLade; +C. +Fruit. + + + + +Paratypi + + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: Andasibe, +Analamazaotra RS +, +18°56’12”S +48°25’09”E +, + +953 m + +, + +2. +V + + + +.2010, +Hong-Wa & Ortiz 643 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); Ambatondradama (env. +10 km +au +NE +d’Ankovona), Navana, +15°17’08”S +, +50°01’14”E +, + +400 m + +, + +1-6.X.1997 + +, +Ralimanana et al. 123 +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFF53A41FE29FEE6FA9BFBF7.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFF53A41FE29FEE6FA9BFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32eb6843217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFF53A41FE29FEE6FA9BFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +19. + + +Noronhia crassiramosa + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 296. 1949 + +( +Fig. 12B +). + + + + + +Typus +: +M +ADAGASCAR. Prov. +Toamasina +: Est Centre, forêt +d’Analamazaotra +, [ +18°56’S +48°26’E’ +], s.d., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +5085 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418098 +]!; + + +iso-: +P +[ +P00418099 +]!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +25 m +tall, trunk to +25 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical to subquadrangular, +4-8 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, verticillate at the tips of the branches, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblong, 13-38 +3 +3.5-12 cm +, very coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to rounded, margin flat, apex acuminate, the acumen +1-14 mm +long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins very conspicuous below, 8-14 per side, +14-51 mm +apart, looping +3-13 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray to brownish, 9-22 +3 +3-5.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +8-25 mm +long, glabrous; pedicel +6-10 mm +long, glabrous; calyx glabrous on both sides, lobes deltate, 3-4 +3 +2-2.5 mm +; corolla purplish red, cupuliform to subrotate, +5-6 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +2-3 mm +long, lobes widely ovate, apex acute; corona present, +2-3 mm +long, undivided; stamens +3 mm +long, anthers oblong, +2 mm +long; pistil +2.5-3 mm +long, stigma slightly bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-14 +3 +3-4 mm +; young fruits green, reddish when mature, subglobose, 21-30 +3 +16.5-21.5 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat to apiculate; dry pericarp +2-2.5 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 14-22.5 +3 +9.5-14 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia crassiramosa + +occurs in mid- to high-elevation humid forests in the central east, from Analamazaotra to Ranomafana ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits from October to March. + + + + +Conservation status + + +There were 11 collections representing nine localities available for analysis, which resulted in an EOO of +5,024 km +2 +, an AOO of +32 km +2 +, and six subpopulations representing five locations, four of which occur within protected areas (Analamazaotra, Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena, Mantadia, and Ranomafana). Subpopulations outside of protected areas are very likely to experience continuing decline in habitat quality as well as habitat loss resulting from wood harvesting, forest exploitation, slash-and-burn cultivation and industrial mining, thereby reducing also the number of mature individuals. Therefore, + +N. crassiramosa + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +84 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia crassiramosa + +can be recognized by its thick twigs, large, coriaceous leaf blades with very conspicuous venation, and its fruits with thick pericarp. It differs from + +N. patricei + +Hong-Wa by its opposite to verticillate at the tips of the branches (vs. entirely verticillate), oblong (vs. lanceolate) leaves, and apiculate (vs. flat) fruit apex. This species seems to reproduce only at a later age and appears to be rare. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Ranomafana PN +, Vatoharanana, Parcelle 3, +21°16’06”S +47°25’30”E +, + +923 m + +, + + +8. +V +.2010 + + +, +Hong-Wa & Ortiz 669 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +21°15’S +47°27’E +, + +900 m + +, + +8-14.XI.1991 + +, +Malcomber et al. 1007 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: Moramanga, Ambatovy, +18°48’42”S +48°20’40”E +, + +1141 m + +, + +27.VII.2008 + +, +Antilahimena et al. 6403 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +18°50’25”S +48°18’16”E +, + +1090 m + +, + + +15. +V +.2010 + + +, +Bernard et al. 1569 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Analamazaotra RS +, +18°56’12”S +48°25’09”E +, + +953 m + +, + + +2. +V +.2010 + + +, +Hong-Wa & Ortiz 640 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andasibe, Analamay, +18°47’54”S +48°20’3”E +, + +1030 m + +, + +1.XII.2010 + +, +Miandrimanana 473 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambatovy, Amboasary, +18°57’13”S +48°26’43’’E +, + +1008 m + +, +Rasoazanany et al. 326 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Brickaville, Ankerana, +18°25’52”S +48°47’23”E +, + +842 m + +, + +26.III.2011 + +, +Ravelonarivo 3892 +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Saharefina, Périnet, [ +18°56’S +48°26’E +], + + +19. +II +.1955 + + +, +Service Forestier 15015 +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFF63A44FE28FEE6FC6FFBD1.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFF63A44FE28FEE6FC6FFBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5188dfc809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFF63A44FE28FEE6FC6FFBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +18. + + +Noronhia crassinodis + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 301. 1949 + +( +Fig. 12A +). + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Ouest-Nord +, près +de Diégo-Suarez +, +Sakaramy +, [ +12°26’S +49°16’E +], + +400-500 m + +, + +IX.1926 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +17673 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00418100 +]!). + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to small trees to +7 m +tall, trunk to +8 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7- 1.8 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth to rugose, with scattered lenti-cels. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades yellowish green, obovate, 3.5-6.5 +3 +1.5-4.5 cm +, very coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base acute to attenu-ate, margin flat to undulate, apex mucronulate, the mucro +2-9 mm +long, midrib sunken above, flat to raised below, secondary veins conspicuous mostly below, 7-12 per side, +4-9 mm +apart, looping +1-4 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray, 3.5-7 +3 +1-2.5 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Flowers +fasciculate; pedicel +8-20 mm +long, glabrescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 2-2.5 +3 +1.5-2 mm +; corolla red purplish, urceolate, +5.5-7 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +5 mm +long, lobes oblong, apex obtuse; corona present, +1.3-1.8 mm +long, undivided; sta-mens +2-2.2 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1.5-1.9 mm +long; pistil +1.5-2.5 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 3.5-13 +3 +1-2.5 mm +; young fruits greenish, reddish-yellow-ish when mature, ovoid, 10.5-14 +3 +5-12.5 mm +, covered with white dots, apex flat to bluntly pointed, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.6-0.8 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 6-7.5 +3 +4.3-4.7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia crassinodis + +occurs in low- to mid-elevation dry forests in the north, from Mon-tagne des Français to Ankarana and Daraina ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on 16 collections representing 16 localities and yielded an EOO of +3,849 km +2 +, an AOO of +52 km +2 +, and 12 subpopulations representing 10 locations, of which six occur within protected areas (Andavakoera-Andrafiamena-Am-bohipiraka, Ankarana, Loky-Manambato, Montagne d’Ambre, and Montagne des Français). Decline in habitat quality as well as loss of habitat and mature individuals resulting from land conversion, charcoal production and illegal and/or artisanal mining are expected outside of protected areas. Therefore, + +N. crassinodis + +is assigned a prelimi-nary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia crassinodis + +can be recognized by its thick nodes often with rigid bud scales, very coriaceous, obovate leaf blades terminated by a short mucro, fasciculate, red-pur-plish flowers, and punctate fruits. It differs from + +N. candicans + +and + +N. clarinerva + +by the features already discussed under these species, and differs from + +N. intermedia + +by its obovate (vs. obovate to obtrullate), mucronulate (vs. acuminate) leaves, red-purplish (vs. pale green) flowers, and punctate (vs. smooth to rugose) fruits. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Marotaolana +, +Ankarana +RS, forêt du +Mahoro Anala-misakana +, +12°49’32”S +49°15’08”E +, + +6.XI.1997 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +& +Andrianantoanina +929 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tanambao-Marivorahona +, +13°02’34”S +49°09’14”E +, + +45 m + +, + +2.VII.2005 + +, + +Guittou +et al. 150 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Andranovondronina +, +Antsisikala +, forêt +d’Anka-tokobe +, +12°10’33”S +49°12’58”E +, + +50 m + +, + + +18. +V +.2005 + + +, + +Leopold +et al. 66 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ramena +, +Andavakoera +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°21’01”S +49°21’32”E +, + +115 m + +, + +11.IX.2004 + +, + +Rabefarihy +& +Guittou +20 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vohémar +, +Tsaratanana +, forêt +d’Ampondrabe +, +12°58’18”S +49°41’57”E +, + +200 m + +, + +4.XI.2005 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana +et al. 954 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ampitiliantsambo +, +15 km +à l’E +d’Andranomanitra +, +12°23’18”S +49°22’57”E +, + +233 m + +, + + +14. +VI +.2004 + + +, + +Ramananjanahary +et al. 20 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Montagne d’Ambre +PN, +12°28’34”S +49°10’51”E +, + +682 m + +, + +18.XII.2011 + +, + +Raman-dimbimanana +et al. 175 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Ampitiliantsambo +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°23’13”S +49°22’53”E +, + +239 m + +, + +11.IX.2004 + +, + +Randriambololomamonjy +et al. 9 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Mahamasina +, +Ankarana +RS, +12°58’S +49°08’E +, + +50 m + +, + + +15. +VI +.1995 + + +, + +Razafimandimbi-son +& +Andrianantoanina +96 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFFB3A4BFE28FEE6FDCFFBF4.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFFB3A4BFE28FEE6FDCFFBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387a5ef8641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFFB3A4BFE28FEE6FDCFFBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + +23. + + +Noronhia densiflora + +Bosser + +in Adansonia ser. 2, 13: 461. 1973 ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Route Farafangana-Vangaindrano + +, + +E +de +Madagascar +, [ +22°49’S +47°49’E +], + +XII.1963 + +, +Bosser 18739 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00413225 +]!; iso-: MO-4407063!, +P +[ +P00413226 +, +P00413227 +]!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Shrubs +to trees to +8 m +tall, trunk to +12 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical to subquadrangular, +3.5-6.5 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark light brown to whitish, flaky. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblong, 22.5-62 +3 +7-17 cm +, extremely coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded to cordate, margin revolute, apex acute to mucronate, sometimes rounded, the mucro (0-) +3-18 mm +long, midrib sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins very conspicuous, 11-18 per side, +25-64 mm +apart, looping +7-17 mm +from the margin; petiole light brown to white, 8-27 +3 +4-8 mm +, entirely woody, with flaky bark, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, pauciflorous, compact; peduncle +7-12 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; pedicel +7-15 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes widely ovate, 1-1.5 +3 +1.2-1.7 mm +; corolla purple-red, globose, +4-5 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +3.8-4.5 mm +long, lobes acute to obtuse, sometimes dentate; corona absent; stamens +2-2.5 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1.5 mm +long; pistil +3-3.5 mm +long, stigma bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 1.5-1.8 +3 +1.8-2.5 mm +; young fruits green, blackish when mature, ovoid, 14-17 +3 +10-11.5 mm +, smooth to rugose, apex apiculate; dry pericarp +0.5-0.9 mm +thick; endocarp woody; seed 9 +3 +6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia densiflora + +occurs in littoral to low-elevation humid forests in the east, from Mananjary to Vangaindrano ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits from June to February. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment, which used the 12 available collections representing 10 localities, indicated an EOO of +1,220 km +2 +, an AOO of +40 km +2 +, and seven subpopulations representing six locations, of which three occur within protected areas (Ankarabolava-Agnakatrika and Manombo). In recent years, + +Noronhia densiflora + +has been mostly collected from around Farafangana and Vangaindrano, but it is known to occur around Mananjary as well. However, the latter subpopulation was only sampled once in 1967 and the area is currently highly degraded as a result of slashand-burn agriculture and other forms of exploitation. With continuing decline in habitat quality and habitat loss, which also leads to loss of mature individuals, +N. densiflora +is therefore assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,ii i,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. + + + + +94 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia densiflora + +differs from all other members of the genus by its somewhat lianescent habit when young, flaky bark, thickly coriaceous leaves measuring up to +75 cm +long, compact intrapetiolar inflorescences, and globose red flowers. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Farafangana +, +Anankara +, +Manombo +RS, +23°22’47”S +47°35’59”E +, + +100-200 m + +, + +16.IV.2000 + +, + +Andrianjafy +et al. 40 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, [ +23°02’S +47°44’E +], + +Friedmann +164 + +( +TAN +) + +; + +Anankara +, +Manombo +AP, parcelle 2, +23°00’S +47°42’E +, + +5.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa 611 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Vangaindrano +, +Antavikazaha +, +Androkabe forest +, +23°30’47”S +47°30’23”E +, + +77 m + +, + + +14. +VI +.2011 + + +, + +Letsara +et al. 1122 + +( +CAS +, +MO +) + +; + +S +of +Farafangana +, +Manombo +RS, +23°04’02”S +47°40’14”E +, + +50 m + +, + +17.XI.2001 + +, + +McPherson +& +Rabenantoandro +18442 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Marofototra +, +Ankarabolava +, +Letomanga +, +23°30’15”S +47°29’10”E +, + +50 m + +, + +5.IX.2010 + +, + +Randrianarivony +et al. 178 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsianofana +, +Tsararano +, +23°26’47”S +47°30’31”E +, + +135 m + +, + +19.X.2010 + +, + +Razafitsalama +et al. 1398 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + + +S +de Farafangana + +, route +de Manombo, PK +20-21, + +14-17.X.1964 + +, + +Service Forestier +23602 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +17.X.1964 + +, + +Service Forestier +23643 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Mananjary +, +Ambodikijy +, [ +21°13’S +48°21’E +], + +50 m + +, + + +25. +II +.1967 + + +, + +Service Forestier +26294 + +( +G +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Manombo RS +, +23°00’51”S +47°43’41”E +, + +30 m + +, + + +4. +II +.2006 + + +, + +Tosh +339 + +( +BR +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFFD3A49FE28FEE6FCF2FAF0.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFFD3A49FE28FEE6FCF2FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52de8dbe766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFFD3A49FE28FEE6FCF2FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + +22. + + +Noronhia decaryana + +H. Perrier + +in + +Mém. Inst. Sci. +Madagascar +, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 287. 1949 + +. + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toamasina +: +Est +: S de +Moramanga +, [ +18°56’S +48°13’E +], + +900 m + +, + +15.II.1930 + +, + +Decary +7126 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00413222 +]!; + + +iso-: +P +[ +P00413223 +, +P00413224 +]!). + + + + + +Description + + +Trees +to +12 m +tall, trunk to +15 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical, +0.7-2.6 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark dark to medium gray, smooth to slightly rugose. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblong to elliptic, 5-17.5 +3 +2-7.5 cm +, chartaceous, glabrous, domatia rare, base rounded to acute, margin slightly revolute and undulate, apex cuspidate, the cusp +4-21 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins con-spicuous, 6-14 per side, +7-30 mm +apart, looping +2-7 mm +from the margin; pet-iole medium to light gray, 3-11 +3 +0.7-2.7 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle +6-18 mm +long, glabrescent; pedicel +6-28 mm +long, glabrescent; calyx moderately pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1-2.8 x +1-2 mm +; corolla orangish-red outside, yellowish inside, urceolate, +4-8 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1-5 mm +long, lobes ovate to triangular, apex acute; corona absent; stamens +1.3-2.8 mm +long, anthers oblate to orbicular, +1-1.9 mm +long; pistil +2-3.5 mm +long, stigma capitate. +Fruiting +pedicel 4-29 +3 +0.5-2.2 mm +; young fruits green, dark red when mature, ovoid to subglobose, 12.5-20.5 +3 +8.5-21 mm +, surface smooth, sometimes covered with white dots, apex flat, style persistent; dry pericarp +0.4-1.7 mm +thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 6.5-13 +3 +5-15 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia decaryana + +occurs in low- to high-elevation humid forests, from Tsarata-nana in the north to Ivohibe and Manombo in the south ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flow-ers and fruits throughout the year. + + + + +Conservation status + + +Based on 21 collections representing 19 localities, the assessment resulted in an EOO of +89,050 km +2 +, an AOO of +76 km +2 +, and 19 subpopulations representing 14 locations, of which 10 occur within protected areas (Analamazaotra, Anjana-haribe-Sud, Corridor Ambositra-Vondrozo, Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena, Manombo, Mantadia, Ranomafana, Tsaratanana, Tsaratanana-Ambohimiraha-vavy-Corridor Marojejy, and Zahamena). Although some locations are not encom-passed within protected areas and are subject to habitat degradation, + +N. decaryana + +is widespread, with an actual AOO likely much larger than +2,000 km +2 +, and is therefore assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”. + + + + +92 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia decaryana + +can be recognized by its chartaceous, cuspidate leaf blades, long-pedunculate inflorescences with orangish-red flowers that lack a corona, and crustaceous fruits. It differs from + +N. cuspidata + +by the features discussed under that species and from + +N. gracilipes +H. Perrier + +mainly by rarely (vs. frequently) having domatia on the abaxial leaf blades, and by its urceolate (vs. cupuliform to subro-tate), orangish-red (vs. pinkish) flowers. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Beramanja +, +Anketrabe Belinta +, forêt de +Manon-garivo-Kalobinono +, +13°38’18”S +48°40’29”E +, + +520 m + +, + +27.IX.2013 + +, + +Manjato +et al. 411 + +( +DOV +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Tsaratanana +RNI +, +Beangona +, +14°02’50”S +48°47’09”E +, + +1100 m + +, + +27.XI.2000 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 3 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Manombo +RS, +23°00’S +47°42’E +, + +5.III.2009 + +, +Hong-Wa et al. 612 +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ranomafana PN +, +Vatoharanana +, +Parcelle +3, +21°16’06”S +47°25’30”E +, + +923 m + +, + + +8. +V +.2010 + + +, + +Hong-Wa & +Ortiz +671 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + +Prov. +Toamasina +: +Moramanga +, +Ambatovy +, +Analamay +, +18°48’24”S +48°18’31”E +, + +1119 m + +, + +22.X.2005 + +, + +Antilahimena +et al. 4106 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Toamasina +, [ +17°45’S +48°33’E +], + +1200 m + +, + +29.XII.1944 + +, + +Cours +2136 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Analamazaotra RS +, +18°56’12”S +48°25’09”E +, + +953 m + +, + + +2. +V +.2010 + + +, + +Hong-Wa & +Ortiz +648 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ambatondrazaka +, +18°52’S +48°30’E +, + +985 m + +, + +6-7.III.1992 + +, + +Noyes +et al. 989 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ampitambe +, forêt +d’Analamay +, +18°51’22”S +48°19’34”E +, + +1080 m + +, + + +29. +VI +.1997 + + +, + +Rakotomalaza +et al. 1363 + +( +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +Manakambahiny Est +, +Zahamena +RNI +, +17°40’34”S +48°45’32”E +, + +1351 m + +, + +14.IX.2002 + +, + +Randrianjanaka +et al. 725 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +) + +; + +Brickaville +, +Maroseranana +, +Ambodilendemy +, +18°25’35”S +48°47’17”E +, + +1019 m + +, + +21.III.2011 + +, + +Ravelonarivo +& +Edmond +3767 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Fénérive-Est +, +Mandifikantsy +, +Sahatavy +, [ +17°36’42”S +48°54’00”E +], + + +19. +I +.1956 + + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +7832 + +( +MO +, +P +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFFE3A4FFE28FEE0FC54FCD4.xml b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFFE3A4FFE28FEE0FC54FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..736cbb5e6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/8D/824F8D54FFFE3A4FFE28FEE0FC54FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Hong-Wa, Cynthia +Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A. +chwa@desu.edu + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +70 + + +1 +292 + + + +journal article +22287 +10.5281/zenodo.7599432 +f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902 +978-2-8277-0086-8 +0373-2975 +7599432 + + + + + + +21. + +Noronhia dauphinensis + + +Hong-Wa, spec. nova ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: +Anosy +, +Fort-Dauphin +, +Iaboko +, +Antsotso +, forêt +Ivohibe +, +24°33’52”S +47°14’25’’E +, + +112 m + +, + +26.XI.2005 + +, +Razakamalala et al. 2380 +(holo-: MO-6615557!; iso-: +G +[ +G00341620 +]!, +P +[ +P06490461 +]!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Noronhia dauphinensis +Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other congeneric species by its distichous, oblong to elliptic leaf blades subtended by a short petiole and its compact inflorescences. + + + + + +Description + + +Small +trees +to +8 m +tall, trunk to +8 cm +diameter; young twigs cylindrical to somewhat flattened, +1.2-1.7 mm +diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray to brownish, smooth. +Leaves +opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades dark green above, lighter below, oblong to elliptic or lanceolate, 6-12.5 +3 +2.5-7 cm +, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded to acute, margin slightly revolute, apex acuminate, the acumen +3-7 mm +long, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-12 per side, +10-20 mm +apart, looping +1.5-4 mm +from the margin; petiole medium gray to brownish, 2-7 +3 +1.5-3 mm +, entirely woody, glabrous. +Thyrses +geminate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle +1-3 mm +long, moderately pubescent; pedicel +1.5-3 mm +long, moderately pubescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 0.7-1 +3 +0.9-1.4 mm +; corolla white, cupuliform, +3.5-4.2 mm +long, glabrous on both sides, the tube +1.5-3 mm +long, lobes oblong, apex obtuse; corona present, +1.2-1.5 mm +long, undivided; stamens +1.2-1.7 mm +long, anthers oblong, +0.9- 1.2 mm +long; pistil +1.3-1.8 mm +long, stigma slightly bilobed. +Fruiting +pedicel 5-6 +3 +1-1.2 mm +; young fruits green, dark brownish when mature, ovoid, 8.5-10 +3 +6.5-7.5 mm +, surface smooth, apex flat, with the persistent style; dry pericarp +0.4 mm +thick; endocarp woody. + + + + +Etymology + +This species is known only from the region of Fort-Dauphin, from which the epithet “dauphinensis” is derived. + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology + + + +Noronhia dauphinensis + +occurs in low-elevation humid forests on basement rocks north of Fort-Dauphin in the south ( +Fig. 9 +). It produces flowers and fruits from November to May. + + + + +Conservation status + + +The assessment was based on six collections representing five localities and yielded an EOO of just +7 km +2 +and two subpopulations representing a single location (Bemangidy-Ivohibe forest). Some of the collections are encompassed within the newly established protected area of Tsitongambarika (including Bemangidy-Ivohibe), which will gradually be less subject to threats. However, others are found outside of the new protected area and will likely experience continuing decline in habitat quality and in the number of mature individuals resulting from forest exploitation. Thus, + +N. dauphinensis + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B2ab(iii,v)]. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Noronhia dauphinensis + +Hong-Wa. + + + + +90 +Boissiera 70 + + + + +Notes + + + +Noronhia dauphinensis + +most closely resembles + +N. boivinii + +, from which it differs mainly by its thyrsoid inflorescences (vs. fasciculate flowers), cupuliform (vs. urceolate to campanulate), white (vs. pink to reddish) corolla, and bilobed (vs. capitate) stigma. The new species can be recognized by its distichous, oblong to elliptic leaf blades subtended by a short petiole and its compact inflorescences. + + + + + +Paratypi + + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Toliara +: +Fort-Dauphin +, +Bemangidy Forest + +, + +24°34’05”S +47°12’38”E +, + +100 m + +, + +10. +II + + + +.2006, + +Lowry +et al. 6741 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); +Iabakoho +, +Antsotso Avaratra +, +Ivohibe + +, + +24°34’10”S +47°12’26”E +, + +105 m + +, + +24. +V + + + +.2006, + +Birkinshaw +1642 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +24°35’33”S +47°12’52”E +, + +22. +V + + + +.2006, + +Rajoharison +et al. 156 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); ibid. loc + +. +, + +24°33’52”S +47°11’43”E +, + +386 m + +, + +1.XI.2005 + +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 2463 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); +ibid. loc. +, + +Razakamalala +et al. 2551 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/90/824F90F0F0CA4DF9AA2DA6779E82C6E1.xml b/data/82/4F/90/824F90F0F0CA4DF9AA2DA6779E82C6E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..030fb386956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/90/824F90F0F0CA4DF9AA2DA6779E82C6E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Petrolisthes Stimpson (Crustacea, Decapoda, Porcellanidae) from the Central Pacific, with remarks and new records for P. aegyptiacus Werding & Hiller + + + +Author + +Hiller, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Werding, Bernd + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +617 + + +19 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9893 +1313-2970-617-19 +83D05DFE5CDB4E799A915C0B7C338798 +83D05DFE5CDB4E799A915C0B7C338798 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Decapoda Porcellanidae + + + +Petrolisthes paulayi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Material. + +Holotype: UF43955, male, Line Islands, Palmyra Atoll, N side of Atoll, outer reef slope, from dead +Pocillopora cf. verrucosa +head, 10.6 m. + + +Paratypes: UF43956, 1 male, same collection data as holotype; UF10692, 1 male (with bopyrid), 1 ovigerous female, Kiribati, Line Islands, Tabuaeran Atoll, SSW side of Atoll, outer reef slope, under rock, 10-23 m; UF10693, 2 females (1 ovigerous), Kiribati, Line Islands, Tabuaeran Atoll, outer reef slope, from +Halimeda +sample, 10-23 m; UF10711, 1 female, Line Islands, Tabuaeran Atoll, W side, S of Main Reef Pass, outer reef slope, from dead +Pocillopora cf. verrucosa +head, 10-15 m; UF15894, 1 male, (photographed specimen, Fig. 3), French Polynesia, Society Islands, Moorea, Haapiti, just NW of Matauvau Pass, outer reef slope, 15-23 m. + + + +Figure 1. +Petrolisthes paulayi +sp. n. Male, holotype, dorsal view, UF43955, Line Islands, Palmyra Atoll. Right third walking leg supplemented. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Petrolisthes paulayi +sp. n. Male, holotype, UF43955, Line Islands, Palmyra Atoll. a Carapace front, dorsal view b right, lateral margin of carapace showing epibranchial and mesobranchial spines, dorsal view c third thoracic sternite, ventral view d last abdominal segment, telson and uropods, external view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Petrolisthes paulayi +sp. n., UF15894, Society Islands, Moorea. Photographed by the Moorea Biocode Marine Invertebrate Team (catalogue number dMBC08_03896, Florida Museum of Natural History). + + + + +Other material. + +UF10588, 12 specimens, Line Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Line, N side of Atoll, outer reef slope, dead +Pocillopora cf. verrucosa +head, 10.6 m; UF41926, 1 male, Kiribati, Line Islands, Starbuck, Starbuck Island, dead +Pocillopora +, 12 m; UF41916, 1 female, Kiribati, Line Islands, Starbuck, Starbuck Island, 12 m; UF40590, 2 males, 1 ovigerous female, Kiribati, Line Islands, Starbuck, Starbuck Island, 7 m; UF41980, 4 males, 4 females (3 ovigerous), Kiribati, Line Islands, Vostok, Vostok Island, dead +Pocillopora +, 10 m. + + + +Measurements. +Male holotype: carapace length 4.5 mm; carapace width 4.2 mm. +Largest male paratype: carapace length 4.8 mm; carapace width 4.5 mm. +Largest female paratype: carapace length 4.5 mm; carapace width 4.3 mm. + + +Description. +Carapace (Figs 1, 3) slightly longer than broad. Front (Fig. 2a) trilobate, markedly produced beyond eyes, median lobe broadest, rounded, overreaching the slender, forwardly produced lateral lobes; frontal borders finely serrated. Orbits deeply rounded, inner margin armed with a small supraorbital spine, followed mostly by a second tubercle-like elevation that is sometimes armed with a spine; infraorbital angles forming an acute edge. Lateral margins (Fig. 2b) with a prominent epibranchial spine on epibranchial edge, and followed by a second smaller spine; two strong spines on mesobranchial margin. Carapace with few transverse, piliferous striations on protogastric ridge and on gastric region; epibranchial region rugose. +Third thoracic sternite (Fig. 2c) anteriorly trilobate, median lobe broad, lateral lobes slender, exceeding median lobe. +Telson (Fig. 2d) with seven plates. +First movable segment of antenna with an anterodistal slender projection bearing a narrow tooth. Basal segments of antennular peduncle bearing acute, irregular spines on anterior margin. +Chelipeds (Figs 1, 3) subequal, robust, dorsal surface somewhat convex, covered with interrupted scale-like ridges, granulated on ventral side. Merus with a large, serrate-edged tooth on anterior margin; carpus about 2.5 times as long as broad, with 4 rounded, serrated teeth on anterior margin, the proximal ones spine-tipped in some specimens; anterodistal edge with an additional blunt tooth; posterior margin with scale-like granules forming a row of 5 to 6 curved, upright spines, distally increasing in size. Manus moderately broad, posterior margin serrated but without spines, fringed with an irregular set of stiff and feathered setae; gape of fingers without distinct setation. + +Walking legs (WL; Figs 1, 3) relatively robust, irregularly covered with scattered, simple and feathered setae of different size; merus of WL1 without spur-like spine on ventral, mid-distal margin; merus of WL1 and 2 with continuous transverse ridges; +merus +of WL3 without such ridges; merus of all WL with row of spines on anterior margin, distributed as follows: WL1 and 3: 5, WL2: 4-5. Merus of WL1 and WL2 with posterodistal spine; Dorsodistal edge of carpus in WL1 produced into a sharp spine. Propodus of all WL with 1 or 2 movable spines in addition to the terminal spine-triplet on posterior margin. Dactylus of all WL with 4 movable spines on posterior margin. + +Coloration (Fig. 3). The carapace has a yellow-orange background with a white, reticulate pattern in the posterior half. The white markings on the gastric region fuse into an irregular, transversal stripe towards the epibranchial edges. The inverted figure of a butterfly is depicted by a broad, white, curved band connecting the hepatic margins on both sides, two semicircular white spots mesial to the orbits, and another backwardly curved white band behind the front. The reticulate pattern continues to the anterior part of the abdomen and the proximal parts of the walking legs, covering half to most of the merus. This pattern is then replaced by a dark purple band that increases in size, and is followed by a narrower white band bordering the articulation with the purple-colored carpus. Dactylus is also purple. White bands on both ends of the propodus give the walking legs a uniform, ring-like aspect. The chelipeds exhibit a similar ground color that becomes darker distally, with white marks forming irregular rows of round spots on carpus and manus. + + + +Ecology +. + + +The specimens examined were collected in depths between 7 and 23 m, on the outer reef slope, from +Halimeda +and dead +Pocillopora +. Further collections will probably confirm that +Petrolisthes paulayi +sp. n. inhabits other exposed coral environments of the tropical western Pacific. + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the Line and Society Islands in the Central Pacific. + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after Gustav Paulay for supporting this and other studies on +Porcellanidae +, and for entrusting us with the porcellanid collection of the Florida Museum of Natural History. + + + +Remarks. + +Petrolisthes paulayi +sp. n. can be be easily distinguished from other +Petrolisthes +species of the Indo-West Pacific by its unique color pattern, and by the combination of the following characters on the carapace: two mesobranchial spines, two epibranchial spines and a conspicuous trilobate front. The later character is known only in +Petrolisthes elegans +Haig, 1981, which lacks mesobranchial spines, and only bears one epibranchial spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/A5/824FA5AF056959608154C17D3803F605.xml b/data/82/4F/A5/824FA5AF056959608154C17D3803F605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c5a483c0c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/A5/824FA5AF056959608154C17D3803F605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New records of rove beetles from the Province of Quebec, and additional provincial records in Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Bedard, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7649-100X +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055, rue du P. E. P. S., C. P. 10380, Quebec, QC G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada +nicolas.bedard@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Bloin, Pierrick +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3260-9017 +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055, rue du P. E. P. S., C. P. 10380, Quebec, QC G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + + + +Author + +Leclerc, Ludovic +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2381-9627 +Laval University, 12325, rue de l'Universite, Quebec, QC G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada & Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055, rue du P. E. P. S., C. P. 10380, Quebec, QC G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-01 + + +1196 + + +303 +329 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118698 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118698 +1313-2970-1196-303 +BACE4334CEC348F2A9A1A77D1F106FD3 +7DCE9F4064D25B2CAE7EE0EEC7CAC17B + + + + +Scopaeus (Scopaeus) minutus Erichson, 1840* + + + +Note. + +See +Brunke and Marshall (2011) +for illustrations and identification. This adventive species was first reported from Montreal, Quebec, Canada, by +Frisch et al. (2002) +without presenting precise occurrences or vouchers. Additional data were provided by +Brunke and Marshall (2011) +for Ontario and by +Webster et al. (2016) +for New Brunswick, and we here provide the first distribution data for Quebec. + + + +Specimen data. + + +Canada: QUEBEC - Ville de +Levis + +, Saint-Nicolas ( +46.6902 +, +-71.3120 +), 14.V.2022, L. Leclerc, sifted from wood debris and + +Sphagnum + +sp. (1, LLC). - + +Ville de +Quebec + +, St-Augustin-de-Desmaures ( +46.7371 +, +-71.4122 +), 6.V.2023, N. +Bedard +, sifting moss on a disturbed field (3, NBC). - +MRC de Portneuf +, Pont-Rouge ( +46.7543 +, +-71.7183 +), 1.VIII.2022, L. Leclerc, ultraviolet cross-vane panel trap (1, LLC); same locality except 22.IV.2023, L. Leclerc, by sifting + +Betula + +and + +Populus + +leaf litter in a sandpit (2, LLC). + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +ON, +QC +, NB ( +Webster et al. 2016 +) - +Supporting data for Quebec +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/4F/F3/824FF3ECE02EBF73FC25699F78C5744D.xml b/data/82/4F/F3/824FF3ECE02EBF73FC25699F78C5744D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddd0b57cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/4F/F3/824FF3ECE02EBF73FC25699F78C5744D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +New records of Lepidoptera from Ukraine and description of a new species of Caloptilia Huebner, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) from the mountains of Crimea + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. + + + +Author + +Budashkin, Yuri I. + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2017 + +40 + + +2 + + +5 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 +2367-5365-2-5 +DD58C622BD4B47BEA09E51196633B205 + + + + +Caulastrocecis pudicella (Mann, 1861) + + + +Material. +1 ♂, Ukraine, Lugansk reg., S vic. of Severedonetsk, dacha near Kleshnja lake, at light, 24.vi.2015, leg. S. Demianenko. Genitalia slide: O. Bidzilya prep. no. 173/16. + + +Distribution. + +Spain, Slovakia, Croatia, Romania, Asia Minor ( +Elsner et al. 1999 +). New for Ukraine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/50/0E/82500E5F4E338D6C46F332A340C552E0.xml b/data/82/50/0E/82500E5F4E338D6C46F332A340C552E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0646bacf5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/50/0E/82500E5F4E338D6C46F332A340C552E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +2. +Cataulacus horridus +. + + + +C. niger; capitis angulis posticis spinosis; marginibus capitis crenulatis; thorace aspere sculpto, spinis duabus acutis elongatis postice armato; abdomine ovato, basi striate. +Worker. Length 3 lines. Black; the antennae short, thick and clavate; the apex rufo-testaceous; head reticulated, produced before the eyes and widely truncated, the lateral angles of the truncation rounded; the lateral margins with a short spine before the eyes; the vertex with the posterior margin emarginate its entire width, forming at the lateral angles large acute spines. Thorax: ruggedly sculptured on the disk, narrowed to the apex of the mesothorax, which is separated from the hinder portion by a deep transverse incision; produced posteriorly at the angles into long, stout, acute spines; the nodes of the abdomen rugose; abdomen rounded, emarginate and striated at the base; the entire insect sprinkled with short erect white setae. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). Malacca. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFE5177FFE8FA8DCFE8CFBAF.xml b/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFE5177FFE8FA8DCFE8CFBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87cb6564051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFE5177FFE8FA8DCFE8CFBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Holopsis Broun (Insecta: Coleoptera: Corylophidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Furukawa, Kota + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +177 +186 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425369/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.177 +2189-7301 +4649294 +25BC0E80-1AB9-4161-B2B8-0DBFF2CBE287 + + + + + + +Holopsis ryukyuensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1F +, +7A–F +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: female. “[ +Okinawa +: +JAPAN +]/ +Mt. Komi-dake +/Iriomote-jima I./3.XII.2009/K. FURUKAWA leg.// +Holopsis ryukyuensis +/FURUKAWA, 2012/Det. K. FURUKAWA, 2012” ( +SEHU +) + +. +Paratypes +: +1 male +. + +“ +Otomirindou +/ +Iriomote-jima +/ +Ryukyus +/ + +13-III-1999 + +/ +T. Mizoguchi +// + +Holopsis ryukyuensis + +/FURUKAWA, 2012/det. K. FURUKAWA, 2012” ( +EUMJ +); +1 male + +. + +“[RYÛKYÛ +Japan +]/ +Mt. Omoto Ishigaki-shi +/( +Altitude +: 400–520)/ + +8. V. 2003 + +[Ishigaki-jima (Japanese)]/ +T. Kurihara +leg.// + +Holopsis ryukyuensis + +/FURUKAWA, 2012/Det. K. FURUKAWA, 2012” ( +EUMJ +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Although this species is very similar to the other species of + +Holopsis + +in +Japan +in its external morphology, it has sparser punctures of the pronotum and elytra than the others and does not have wavy lines on the metaventrite. + + +Its penis has a rather short sclerite that is broader than those of + +H. kirejtshuki + +and + +H. punctipennis + +. This together with the spermatheca with its bent sperm duct lobe and very long and slender gland duct lobe is very reliable characters to identify this species. + + + + +Description +. Length +1.01–1.38 mm +; width +0.84– 1.03 mm +. Dorsal surface almost entirely dark brown, but usually paler near elytral suture; anterior margin of pronotum yellow, turning transparent towards edges; ventral surface brown to dark brown with pale brown hypomeron; mouth parts and legs pale brown; antennae pale brown with 3 apical segments slightly darker ( +Fig. 1F +). + + +Body nearly circular, strongly convex, 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide; pronotum 0.4 times as long as wide; elytra 1.0× as long as wide, 2.8–3.1 times as long as pronotum, 1.2 times as wide as pronotum. Antennomere 3 very elongate; antennomeres 4, 6, 7, and 8 transverse; antennomere 5 nearly square; antennomere 11 apically pointed. Labrum rectangular and slightly emarginate medially, with rounded apical angles. Labium rectangular with pentagonal ridge. Pronotum with entirely rounded anterior margin; punctures somewhat sparse and fine in very shallow depressions, with fine and short pubescence; interspaces smooth and shining ( +Fig. 7A +). Scutellum transverse with slightly rounded sides ( +Fig. 7A +). Elytra widest about 1/3 of way from base; punctures somewhat sparse in shallow depressions, with fine and short pubescence; interspaces smooth and shining; sutural striae absent ( +Fig. 7A +). Metaventrite about 0.5 times as long as wide; metaventrite of male with longitudinally oval median depression; punctures fine and dense medially, sparse laterally, with fine pubescence; interspaces without distinct lines ( +Fig. 7B +). Wings functional. + + +Penis as shown in +Fig. 7C–D +: in ventral view broad, but tapering near pointed apex; in lateral view arched evenly, with pointed apex; internal armature with symmetrical forked sclerite and winding tube. Tegmen as shown in +Fig. 7E +: phallobase triangular with rounded apex. + + +Bursa copulatrix ( +Fig. 7F +) without apical spines. Spermathecal duct ( +Fig. 7F +) thicker in basal part, entering at apex of sperm duct lobe. Spermatheca as shown in +Fig. 7F +: habitus entirely winding; body slightly swollen and fused with gland duct lobe, with membranous patch; gland duct lobe very long, and slender, winding for whole length; sperm duct lobe bent, with inner and middle parts annulate; gland duct entering outer side of body of spermatheca. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name of this species refers to the Ryukyu Islands, which include the +type +locality, Iriomote Island. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +: Ryukyu Islands (Iriomote Island, Ishigaki Island). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFE91770FC60AAA4FAD1FA50.xml b/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFE91770FC60AAA4FAD1FA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5416a2014cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFE91770FC60AAA4FAD1FA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Holopsis Broun (Insecta: Coleoptera: Corylophidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Furukawa, Kota + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +177 +186 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425369/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.177 +2189-7301 +4649294 +25BC0E80-1AB9-4161-B2B8-0DBFF2CBE287 + + + + + + +Holopsis kurilensis +Bowestead, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1D +, +5A–F +) + + + + + + + + +Holopsis kurilensis +Bowestead, 2003: 947 + + +. – Löbl and + + + + +Fig. 4. + +H. kirejtschuki +Bowestead. A + +, near scutellum, dorsal view (SEM photograph); B, metaventrite of male, ventral view; C, penis, ventral view; D, ditto, lateral view; E, tegmen, dorsal view; F, bursa copulatrix, spermathecal duct and spermatheca, dorsal view. + + +Smetana 2007: 631. + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: female, +Kurile Islands +, +Russia +( +ZIN +) + +. +Paratypes +: +16 specimens +, same data as +holotype +( +ZIN +); +1 specimen +, same data as +holotype +but collected by other person ( +ZIN +); +2 specimens +, +Primorsky +, +Russia +( +ZIN +); +2 specimens +, +Khabarovsk Province +, +Russia +( +SMNS +) (not examined). + + +Specimens examined +. [ +Hokkaido +] +10 specimens +, Kawayu, Teshikaga town, +22–27 July 1970 +, M. Sakai leg.; +1 specimen +, Takino, Sapporo city, +9 August 2009 +, K. Furukawa leg.; Oyafuru, Ishikari city, +18 May 2008 +, K. Furukawa leg.; +1 specimen +, Mt. Kenashi, Otaru city, +16 June 2009 +, K. Furukawa leg.; +1 specimen +, Mitsumata, Kamishihoro town, +15 August 2008 +, K. Furukawa leg. [Honshu] +Yamanashi Prefecture +: +2 specimens +, Lake Saiko, Kawaguchiko town, +9 May 2005 +, Y. Sato leg.; +Fukui Prefecture +: Nakaikemi, Tsuruga city, +23 July 2009 +, K. Furukawa leg. [Shikoku] +Ehime Prefecture +: +2 specimens +, Komenono, Matsuyama city, +19–24 April 1977 +, A. Oda leg. [Tsushima Island] +8 specimens +, Kamisaka, Izuhara town, +15 July 1995 +, K. Aita leg. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is very similar to the other species of + +Holopsis + +in +Japan +in its external morphology. Its penis with a bow-tie-shaped sclerite and its spermatheca with a swollen sperm duct lobe and a very long and slender gland duct lobe are the most reliable characters by which to identify this species. + + + + +Description +. Length +1.30–1.41 mm +; width +0.95– 1.02 mm +. Dorsal surface almost entirely dark brown to black, usually paler near elytral suture; anterior margin of pronotum yellow, turning transparent towards edges; ventral surface brown to dark brown with pale to dark brown hypomeron; mouth parts and legs pale brown; antennae pale brown with 3 apical segments slightly darker ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Body nearly circular, strongly convex, 1.30–1.4 times as long as wide; pronotum 0.4 times as long as wide; elytra 1.0× as long as wide, 2.8–3.2 times as long as pronotum, 1.2 times as wide as pronotum. Antennomere 3 very elongate; antennomere 4 nearly square; antennomere 6, 7, and 8 transverse; antennomere 5 slightly elongate; antennomere 11 apically pointed. Labrum rectangular and slightly emarginate medially, with rounded apical angles. Labium rectangular with pentagonal ridge. Pronotum with entirely rounded anterior margin; punctures dense and fine in very shallow depressions, with fine and short pubescence; interspaces smooth and shining ( +Fig. 5A +). Scutellum transverse with slightly rounded sides ( +Fig. 5A +). Elytra widest about 1/3–2/5 of way from base; punctures dense in shallow depressions, with fine and short pubescence; interspaces smooth and shining; sutural striae absent ( +Fig. 5A +). Metaventrite about 0.5 times as long as wide; metaventrite of male with longitudinally oval median depression; punctures fine and dense medially, sparse laterally, with fine pubescence; interspaces with transverse wavy lines, these becoming longer laterally ( +Fig. 5B +). Wings functional. + + + +Fig. 5. + +H. kurilensis +Bowestead. A + +, near scutellum, dorsal view (SEM photograph); B, metaventrite of male, ventral view; C, penis, ventral view; D, ditto, lateral view; E, tegmen, dorsal view; F, bursa copulatrix, spermathecal duct, and spermatheca, dorsal view. + + + +Penis as shown in +Fig. 5C–D +: in ventral view broad with gently pointed apex; in lateral view arched evenly, with pointed apex; internal armature with symmetrical, bow-tieshaped sclerite and winding tube. Tegmen as shown in +Fig. 5E +: phallobase triangular with rounded apex. + + +Bursa copulatrix ( +Fig. 5F +) without apical spines. Spermathecal duct ( +Fig. 5F +) thicker in basal part, entering outer side of sperm duct lobe. Spermatheca as shown in +Fig. 5F +: habitus entirely winding and sinuous, very long; body slightly swollen and fused with gland duct lobe, with elongate membranous patch; gland duct lobe very long, very slender, sinuous; sperm duct lobe kidney-shaped, annulat- ed in apical part; gland duct entering outer side of body of spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +: +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Tsushima; +Russia +: +Primorsky +, +Khabarovsk +, Kurile Islands. + + + + +Remarks +. This species had until now been recorded only in the Russian Far East ( +Bowestead 2003 +), and its occurrence in +Japan +is confirmed herein for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFEB177EFC71A8FBFE3CFA30.xml b/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFEB177EFC71A8FBFE3CFA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af0e572b915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFEB177EFC71A8FBFE3CFA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Holopsis Broun (Insecta: Coleoptera: Corylophidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Furukawa, Kota + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +177 +186 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425369/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.177 +2189-7301 +4649294 +25BC0E80-1AB9-4161-B2B8-0DBFF2CBE287 + + + + + + +Holopsis lewisei +Bowestead, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1E +, +6A–F +) + + + + + + + + +Holopsis lewisei +Bowestead, 2003: 945 + + +.– + +Löbl and Smetana 2007: 631 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: female, +Japan +( +BMNH +) + +. +Paratypes +: +2 specimens +, +Japan +; +1 specimen +, Kurigahara, +Japan +( +BMNH +); +1 female +, +Primorsky +, +Russia +( +ZIN +) (not examined). + + +Specimens examined +. [ + +Honshu +] +4 specimens +, +Gifu Prefecture +: +Hirugano +, +Gujô-city +, + +9–19 June 2002 + +, K + + +. +Toyoshima +leg + + +. [ +Shikoku +] +Ehime Prefecture +: +2 specimens +, +Omogo valley +, +Kumakôgen town +, + +24 June 1971 + +, M + + +. +Sakai +leg + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is very similar to the other species of + +Holopsis + +in +Japan +in its external morphology. The sharp bend in the penis near the base in lateral view, the distinctly truncate apex of the tegmen, and the C-shaped spermatheca with a relatively short gland duct lobe are very reliable characters by which to identify this species. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +H. lewisei +Bowestead. A + +, near scutellum, dorsal view (SEM photograph); B, metaventrite of male, ventral view; C, penis, ventral view; D, ditto, lateral view; E, tegmen, dorsal view; F, bursa copulatrix, spermathecal duct, and spermatheca, dorsal view. + + + + +Description +. Length +1.34–1.61 mm +; width +1.04– 1.23 mm +. Dorsal surface almost entirely dark brown to black; anterior margin of pronotum yellow, turning transparent towards edges; ventral surface dark brown to black with pale to dark brown hypomeron; mouth parts and legs pale brown; antennae pale brown with 3 apical segments slightly darker ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Body nearly circular, strongly convex, 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide; pronotum 0.4 times as long as wide; elytra 1.0 times as long as wide, 3.2–3.3 times as long as pronotum, 1.2 times as wide as pronotum. Antennomere 3 very elongate; antennomeres 4, 6, 7, and 8 transverse; antennomere 5 nearly square; antennomere 11 apically pointed. Labrum rectangular and slightly emarginate medially, with rounded apical angles. Labium rectangular with pentagonal ridge. Pronotum with entirely rounded anterior margin; punctures dense and fine in very shallow depressions, with fine and short pubescence; interspaces smooth and shining ( +Fig. 6A +). Scutellum transverse with slightly rounded sides ( +Fig. 6A +). Elytra widest about 1/3 of way from base; punctures dense in shallow depressions, with fine and short pubescence; interspaces smooth and shining; sutural striae absent ( +Fig. 6A +). Metaventrite about 0.5 times as long as wide; metaventrite of male with longitudinally oval median depression; punctures fine and dense medially, sparse laterally, with fine pubescence; interspaces with long wavy lines ( +Fig. 6B +). Wings functional. + + +Penis as shown in +Fig. 6C–D +: in ventral view relatively slender, tapering sharply near truncate apex; in lateral view bent sharply near base, with apex pointed and slightly curved outward; internal armature with symmetrical forked sclerite and winding tube. Tegmen as shown in +Fig. 6E +: phallobase tapering gradually, with truncate apex. + + +Bursa copulatrix ( +Fig. 6F +) without apical spines. Spermathecal duct ( +Fig. 6F +) extremely long, thicker in basal part, entering outer side of sperm duct lobe. Spermatheca as shown in +Fig. 6F +: habitus C-shaped; body fused with gland duct lobe and sperm duct lobe, with membranous patch; gland duct lobe relatively short, thick, annulated in basal part; sperm duct lobe slightly swollen; gland duct entering outer side of body of spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +: Honshu, Shikoku; +Russia +: +Primorsky +. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +H. ryukyuensis + +sp. n. +A, near scutellum, dorsal view (SEM photograph); B, metaventrite of male, ventral view; C, penis, ventral view; D, ditto, lateral view; E, tegmen, dorsal view; F, bursa copulatrix, spermathecal duct, and spermatheca, dorsal view. + + + + +Remarks +. The original description of this species was based solely on female specimens ( +Bowestead 2003 +). The morphology of the male, including its aedeagus, is herein shown for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFEF1772FEDDAB79FB5AF8F9.xml b/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFEF1772FEDDAB79FB5AF8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd02b5da636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/50/B3/8250B325FFEF1772FEDDAB79FB5AF8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Holopsis Broun (Insecta: Coleoptera: Corylophidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Furukawa, Kota + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +177 +186 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425369/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.177 +2189-7301 +4649294 +25BC0E80-1AB9-4161-B2B8-0DBFF2CBE287 + + + + + + +Holopsis kirejtshuki +Bowestead, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C +, +4A–F +) + + + + + + + + +Holopsis kirejtshuki +Bowestead, 2003: 946 + + +.– + +Löbl and Smetana 2007: 631 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: female, +Primorsky +, +Russia +( +ZIN +) + +. +Paratypes +: +3 males +, same data as +holotype +( +ZIN +); +1 male +and +2 females +, same data as +holotype +( +SBCC +); +1 specimen +, Vladivostok, +Russia +( +MZH +) (not examined). + + +Specimens examined +. [Shikoku] +Ehime Prefecture +: +8 specimens +, Yoshinogawa, Oda town, +21 July 1993 +, A. Aita leg.; +2 specimens +, Komenono, Matsuyama city, +17 April 1993 +, M. Kawanabe, K. Okada and K. Aita leg., +1 specimen +, Shiratsue, Matsuyama city, +19 June 1968 +, S. Hisamatsu leg.; +2 specimens +, Teppoishi, Omogo village, +28 May 1995 +, K. Aita leg. +Kochi Prefecture +: +5 specimens +, +Nagano +, Yusuhara town, +6–8 May 1994 +, O. Utsunomiya, M. Kawanabe, and O. Fujimori leg.; Okuminamigawa Path – Irutani Path, Ino town, +22 May 2009 +, T. and S. Miyata leg. [Kyushu] +Saga Prefecture +: +2 specimens +, Mt. Sefuri, Kanzaki city, +16–23 June 2010 +, S. Nomura +et al. +leg. +Nagasaki Prefecture +: +2 specimens +, Mt. Yasuman, Hirado city, +5 May 1979 +, M. Sakai and A. Oda leg. [Tsuhima Island] +3 specimens +, Mt. Ariake, Iduhara town, +11 May 1978 +, A. Oda leg. [Ryukyu Islands] +2 specimens +, Mt. Yuwan, Amami-ôshima island, +19 April 1971 +, M. Sakai leg. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is very similar to the other species of + +Holopsis + +in +Japan +in its external morphology. The swollen sperm duct lobe and the very long and slender gland duct lobe of the spermatheca are the most reliable characters with which to identify this species. Its slender penis with a long and forked sclerite and its tegmen with a pointed apex are similar to those of + +H. punctipennis + +, but these nonetheless are reliable character states for distinguishing this species from + +H. kurilensis + +, + +H. lewisei + +, and + +H. ryukyuensis + +. + + + + +Description +. Length +1.15–1.41 mm +; width +0.89– 1.09 mm +. Dorsal surface almost entirely dark brown to black, but usually paler near elytral suture; anterior margin of pronotum yellow, turning transparent towards edges; ventral surface brown to black with pale to dark brown hypomeron; mouth parts and legs pale brown; antennae pale brown with 3 apical segments darker ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + +Fig. 2. + +H. punctipennis + +(SEM photographs). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, near scutellum, dorsal view; C, apical part of elyton, dorsal view; D, head to metaventrite, vental view; E, head, ventral view; F, abdomen, ventral view. + + + +Body nearly circular, strongly convex, 1.3 times as long as wide; pronotum 0.4 times as long as wide; elytra 1.0 times as long as wide, 2.8–3.2 times as long as pronotum, 1.2 times as wide as pronotum. Antennomere 3 very elongate; antennomere 4, 6, 7, and 8 transverse; antennomere 5 slightly elongate; antennomere 11 apically pointed. Labrum rectangular and slightly emarginate medially, with rounded apical angles. Labium rectangular with pentagonal ridge. Pronotum with entirely rounded anterior margin; punctures dense and fine in very shallow depressions, with fine and short pubescence; interspaces smooth and shining ( +Fig. 4A +). Scutellum transverse with slightly rounded sides ( +Fig. 4A +). Elytra widest about 1/3 of way from base; punctures dense in shallow depressions, with fine and short pubescence; interspaces smooth and shining; sutural striae absent ( +Fig. 4A +). Metaventrite about 0.5 times as long as wide; metaventrite of male with longitudinally oval median depression; punctures fine and dense medially, sparse laterally, with fine pubescence; interspaces with transverse wavy lines, these lines becoming longer laterally ( +Fig. 4B +). Wings functional. + + + +Fig. 3. + +H. punctipennis +Matthews. A + +, antennae, ventral view; B, protibia of male, ventral view; C, metaventrite of male, ventral view; D, penis, ventral view; E, ditto, lateral view; F, tegmen, dorsal view; G, bursa copulatrix, spermathecal duct and spermatheca, dorsal view. + + + +Penis as shown in +Fig. 4C–D +: in ventral view slender, with gently pointed apex; in lateral view arched evenly, with pointed apex; internal armature with symmetrical, long and forked sclerite and winding tube. Tegmen as shown in +Fig. 4E +: phallobase tapering sharply in basal half and near apex, with pointed apex. + + +Bursa copulatrix ( +Fig. 4F +) without apical spines. Spermathecal duct ( +Fig. 4F +) much thicker in basal part, entering outer side of sperm duct lobe. Spermatheca as shown in +Fig. 4F +: habitus entirely winding; body slightly swollen and fused with gland duct lobe, with membranous patch; gland duct lobe very long and slender; sperm duct lobe swollen; gland duct entering outer side of body of spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +: Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Ryukyu Islands (Amami-ôshima island); +Russia +: +Primorsky +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species had been recorded only in the Russian Far East ( +Bowestead 2003 +), but its occurrence in +Japan +is confirmed herein for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/50/D3/8250D355FA6344E0FE8342E53D547EC4.xml b/data/82/50/D3/8250D355FA6344E0FE8342E53D547EC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3b0529844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/50/D3/8250D355FA6344E0FE8342E53D547EC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Sphecodes spp. + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/51/43/825143EBA2800B87F6678C34E00CEBEE.xml b/data/82/51/43/825143EBA2800B87F6678C34E00CEBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b3cf2cd67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/51/43/825143EBA2800B87F6678C34E00CEBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber cobella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +117. +n. +14. + + +p. +302. +n. +28. + + +p. +496. +n. +14. + + +Gron. mus. +2. +p. +65. +n. +32. + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +2. +f. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +America +frequentissimus. + + + + + +Colubri +Squamae caudales +numerantur longitudinales, s. per paria, quamvis alternae +, cum duae sese habeant, ut unicum scutum sub abdomine. + + + + +Cinerens +adspersus lineolis obliquis albis. Macula + +obliqua plumbea pone singulos oculos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/51/4E/82514E2FB1066B582CBC039C5C36279C.xml b/data/82/51/4E/82514E2FB1066B582CBC039C5C36279C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..510a02efeda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/51/4E/82514E2FB1066B582CBC039C5C36279C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="01FD99D774E3031370C310AAF527EA12" pageId="null" pageNumber="613" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="344873C9B94611252B44B9AB713991FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="613"> +<taxonomicName id="0F9B96D3374C9C72648D52067636B2E1" authority="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pueraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="613" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="6AB9ED4C4C8F379B8ABAE39EB7267380" pageId="null" pageNumber="613" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="247C7E770DDB43A8AD286275D1597FD3" originalValue="Puerária" pageId="null" pageNumber="613">Pueraria</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EA0F9185E99DC0A9C45051A455DB4C31" pageId="null" pageNumber="613" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="39C05B97D439B4B3DB8383062B75C23D" pageId="null" pageNumber="613">Kopoubohne</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Glycine + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blueten +in +vielbluetigen +Trauben; + +Bluetenstandsachse +an der Ansatzstelle der +Blueten + +knotig verdickt; die 2 obern +Kelchzaehne +ganz miteinander verwachsen; + +Fluegel +kuerzer +als das Schiffchen; +oberster Staubfaden frei. + + +Die Gattung + +Pueraria + +umfasst +etwa + +15 Arten mit vorwiegend +suedostasiatischer + +Verbreitung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/51/55/825155B046F2BB550421F8BBE32C43D0.xml b/data/82/51/55/825155B046F2BB550421F8BBE32C43D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebfa8658bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/51/55/825155B046F2BB550421F8BBE32C43D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Trichoprosopon lanei (Antunes, 1937) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/51/8A/82518A8307FBE867BB6C0B3FC138BA80.xml b/data/82/51/8A/82518A8307FBE867BB6C0B3FC138BA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc67e7ff92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/51/8A/82518A8307FBE867BB6C0B3FC138BA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus lineatus (Casey, 1914) + + + + +Stenocellus lineatus +Casey, 1914: 253. Type locality: "S[an]ta Cruz M[oun]t[ain]s, California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 48013]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in western California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/51/98/8251983DF472612B490DC7231C635B51.xml b/data/82/51/98/8251983DF472612B490DC7231C635B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5a9dc0ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/51/98/8251983DF472612B490DC7231C635B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Nothrus biurus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1840 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73400&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA30.2 + + + + +30. 2. + + +Nothrus biurus +. + + + +N. pallidus, dorso altissimo, abdomine elongato-quadrato, postice profunde exciso, seta utrinque obtusa, curvata. + + + +Gross, ohne Glanz, der Vorderleib mit doppelter Spitze; der +Ruecken +des Hinterleibs sehr hoch, vorn etwas stumpf, ziemlich gleichbreit, die beiden Hinterrandswinkel stark +kegelfoermig +verlaengert +, etwas geschwungen, und eine lange Gabel vorstellend; auf jeder Kegelspitze eine dicke, +einwaerts +, jedoch nicht stark gebogene stumpfe Borste; die obere +Flaeche +des +Rueckens +schwach +gewoelbt +. Die Beine dick, stark, etwas uneben und rauh, nur am Tarsengliede etwas borstig. + + +Der ganze +Koerper +lausfarbig weiss, mit dunkelfarbigen +Waerzchen +am Vorderrande; die Spitze des Vorderleibes ins braune +uebergehend +. Die Beine rothbraun. + + + + +Unter Moos in Waldungen. + +In hiesiger Gegend +ziemlich selten. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/52/03/8252038FB427515876D101F84D6435D8.xml b/data/82/52/03/8252038FB427515876D101F84D6435D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e665d06272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/52/03/8252038FB427515876D101F84D6435D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orchis cucullata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 939. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 6808. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 506, Abb. 29. 1989): [icon] + +" +Orchis +radice rotunda, cucullo tridentato" + +in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 1: 16, t. 3, f. 2*. 1747. + + + + +Current name: + + +Neottianthe cucullata + +(L.) Schltr. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/52/15/82521528F8E156E9A7144B00288E1701.xml b/data/82/52/15/82521528F8E156E9A7144B00288E1701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d386a448a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/52/15/82521528F8E156E9A7144B00288E1701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, Jean Claude +Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar +jcrakoto25@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 +Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +1098 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223 +1313-2970-1098-1 +B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268 +B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196 + + + + +Camponotus gibber Forel + + + + +Figs 32B +, 35C +, 38A +, 53 + + + + +Camponotus quadrimaculatus var. gibber +Forel, 1891: 59. Lectotype minor worker, by present designation, Madagascar, Andrangoloaka (Sikora) AntWeb CASENT0101513 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotype. 1 minor worker and 1 alate queen of same data as lectotype but with the following specimen codes: CASENT0101528, CASENT0101537 (MHNG) [examined]. Raised to species by +Forel 1891 +: 215; +1892 +: 232; +Dalla Torre 1893 +: 232; +Emery 1896 +: 374; +Wheeler 1922 +: 1054; +Emery 1925 +: 122; +Bolton 1995 +: 101. [Combination in +Camponotus (Myrmosphincta) +Forel, 1914: 273; in +Camponotus (Mayria) +Emery, 1925: 122]. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Madagascar +: +Antananarivo + +: [(de Diversa); Museum Paris, Grandidier 1899]; Mantasoa; Manjakandriana, +-19.033333 +, +47.9166666 +, +1409 m +(CAS); [Madagascar central]; Ambatomanjaka; Miarinarivo, +-18.766947 +, +46.869107 +, +1343 m +(CAS). + +Antsiranana + +: Ambondrobe, +41.1 km +175° NW Vohemar, +-13.71533 +, +50.10167 +, +10 m +, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Manongarivo +17.3 km +218° SW Antanambao, +-14.02167 +, +48.41833 +, +1580 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Manongarivo, +14.5 km +220° SW Antanambao, +-13.99833 +, +48.42833 +, +1175 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Manongarivo, +14.5 km +220° SW Antanambao, -14.00, 48.43167, +1220 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); PN Marojejy, Antranohofa, +26.6 km +31° NNE Andapa, +10.7 km +318° NW Manantenina, +-14.44333 +, +49.74333 +, +1325 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Manongarivo, +17.3 km +218° SW Antanambao, +-14.02167 +, +48.41833 +, +1600 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); PN Marojejy, +11 km +NW Manantenina, -14.45, 49.73333, +1875 m +, montane rainforest (E.L. Quinter) (CAS). + +Fianarantsoa + +: [Hte Sahandrata; +Foret +prim. de Tsianovoha]; Ambohimitombo; Ambositra, -20.72, 47.45, +1172 m +(P.S. Ward) (PSWC): +2 km +W Andrambovato, along river Tatamaly, -21.51167, 47.41, +1075 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); +3 km +W Ranomafana, nr. Ifandiana, -21.25, 47.41667, +950 m +, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (CAS); +43 km +S Ambalavao, PN Andringitra, -22.23333, +47, 825 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); +Foret +d'Atsirakambiaty +, +7.6 km +285° WNW Itremo, +-20.59333 +, +46.56333 +, +1550 m +, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Ambinanindranomena Non Protected Area, +39.16 km +SE Ambalavao, +-21.96007 +, +47.29125 +, +1002 m +, Savannah grassland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Ambinanindranomena Non Protected Area, +39.45 km +SE Ambalavao, +-21.95386 +, +47.29427 +, +1069 m +, montane rainforest (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Ampanenitra Non Protected Area, +41.19 km +SE Ambalavao, +-21.9652 +, +47.31001 +, +1010 m +, Savannah grassland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Andrambovato along river Tatamaly, +-21.50967 +, +47.40762 +, +984 m +, cultivated land (tavy) (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Belle Vue trail, PN Ranomafana, +-21.2665 +, +47.42017 +, +1020 m +, mixed tropical forest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); Vatovavy Fitovinany Region, District of Ifanadiana Belle vue area +1.2 km +S of PN Ranomafana entrance, +-21.2665 +, +47.42017 +, +1018 m +, rainforest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Vatovavy Fitovinany Region, District of Ifanadiana Belle vue area +1.2 km +S of PN Ranomafana entrance, +-21.2665 +, +47.42017 +, +1018 m +, rainforest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Vatovavy Fitovinany Region, District of Ifanadiana, +12 km +W of Ranomafana, +-21.25083 +, +47.40717 +, +1127 m +, forest edge, open area ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); JIRAMA water works near river, PN Ranomafana, +-21.2485 +, +47.45217 +, +690 m +, open area near stream (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); Namorona River at footbridge, PN Ranomafana, +-21.25833 +, +47.42178 +, +850 m +, mixed tropical forest near river, ME Irwin & EI Schlinger (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Sahamalaotra River, +6.6 km +310° NW Ranomafana, +-21.23667 +, +47.39667 +, +1150 m +, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, +4.1 km +231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.43333, +1100 m +, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Talatakely, +-21.24833 +, +47.42667 +, in bamboo forest (CE Griswold, DH Kavanaugh, ND Penny, MJ Raherilalao, JS Ranorianarisoa, J Schweickert) (CAS); RS Ivohibe 8.0 km E Ivohibe, +-22.48333 +, +46.96833 +, +1200 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher, Sylvain) (CAS); radio tower, PN Ranomafana, +-21.25833 +, +47.40717 +, +1130 m +, forest edge, mixed tropical forest, open area (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); Ranomafana, -21.25, 47.36667 (A. Pauly) (CAS); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Talatakely forest; Sahambavy; Fianarantsoa Rural, +-21.4511792 +, +47.3023894 +, +1139 m +(V.F. Lee, K.J. Ribardo,) (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Talatakely area, +0.4 km +WSW of Park Entrance, +-21.41667 +, +47.68333 +, +900 m +, mixed tropical forest (D.H. & K.M. Kavanaugh) (CAS); Vohiparara, +-21.23333 +, +47.36667 +(A. Pauly) (CAS); Vohiparara broken bridge, +-21.22617 +, +47.36983 +, +1110 m +, high altitude rainforest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); +23 km +E Moramanga, +-18.98028 +, +48.45306 +, +900 m +, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS). + +Toamasina + +: +6.9 km +NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina, -15.56667, 50, 1080 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); +6 km +ESE Andasibe (= Perinet), -18.95, 48.46667, +900 m +, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (CAS); Bevolota +17.1 km +N Andasibe, +-18.77071 +, +48.43164 +, +995 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana, +-18.80424 +, +48.40081 +, +968 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana, +-18.79956 +, +48.4028 +, +1058 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); +foret +Didy, Ambatondrazaka, +-18.1111503 +, +48.5107283 +, +1029 m +, rainforest (A. Pauly) (CAS); Mahavelona (Foulpointe), -17.66667, 49.5, Pandanus marsh (A. Pauly) (CAS); Morarano-Chrome, +25 km +W +foret +I, -17.75, 47.98333 (A. Pauly) (CAS); PN Mantadia, +-18.79167 +, +48.42667 +, +895 m +, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CAS); PN Andasibe-Mantadia, +Foret +de Mantadia, +25.7 km +248° Moramanga, +-18.81402 +, +48.43028 +, +1040 m +, rainforest (F.N. Raharimalala, B. Blaimer) (CAS); +Reserve +Perinet-Analamazaotra, +-18.93333 +, +48.43333 +, +950 m +, rainforest (D.M. Olson) (CAS). + +Toliara + +: +13 km +NW Enkara, PN Andohahela, -24.55, 46.8, +1160 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); +13 km +NW Enkara, PN Andohahela, +-24.56667 +, +46.81667 +, +850 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, +31.2 km +NW Manantenina, +-24.13894 +, +47.06804 +, +1125 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); +Foret +Ivohibe +55.6 km +N Tolagnaro, +-24.56167 +, +47.20017 +, +650 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Ifaty +22 km +N, +-23.18333 +, +43.61667 +, +30 m +, beach dunes (M.E. Irwin and E.I. Schlinger) (CAS); near road, PN Zombitse, +-22.8405 +, +44.73117 +, +825 m +, spiny deciduous forest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS). + + + +Diagnosis. +In full-face view, lateral margins of head anterior to eye level diverging posteriorly; anterior clypeal margin truncate; two pairs of white spots present on second and third abdominal tergites; pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum forming separate convexities, metanotal groove depressed; level of propodeum lower than that of promesonotum. + + +Description. + +Minor worker. +In full-face view, head sides diverging towards broadly convex posterior margin; eye slightly protruding and small (EL/CS: 0.27 ++/- +0.01; 0.24-0.30), not breaking lateral cephalic margin, level of its posterior margin located at ca. posterior 1/4 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.25 ++/- +0.01; 0.23-0.28); frontal carinae wide and diverging posteriorly (FR/CS: 0.35 ++/- +0.01; 0.33-0.36), distance between them larger than their smallest distance to eye; clypeus with anterolateral angle and straight anteromedian margin; mandible with two apical teeth distant from each other; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.17 ++/- +0.07; 0.93-1.27). Pronotum and mesonotum forming a separate convexity; propodeal dorsum convex anteriorly, concave medially, then flat posteriorly, joining declivity in noticeable angle; metanotal groove weakly visible; propodeal declivity 3/4 length of dorsum. Petiolar node short and high, with dorsal margin straight then rounding to both anterior and posterior faces; anterior face almost 2/3 height of posterior face; femur of hind leg rounded axially, not twisted basally. + +First and second gastral tergites with a pair of white spots; lateral margin of head without erect hairs; three pairs of erect hairs present near posterior margin of head; antennal scape only covered with appressed hairs; pronotum with few erect hairs; mesonotum with a pair of erect hairs; posterodorsal corner of propodeum with two pairs of erect hairs. Body color shining brown to dark brown; apical section of appendages lighter in color. + +Major worker. +With characteristics of minor worker except: enlarged head (CS: 2.45 ++/- +0.21; 2.21-2.82; CWb/CL: 1.05 ++/- +0.04; 1.01-1.10) with broadly concave posterior margin; anteromedian clypeal margin noticeably excised medially; antennal scape hardly extending beyond posterior cephalic margin; robust mesosoma, pronotum, and mesonotum an even convexity, metanotum distinct, propodeal dorsum sloping straight to declivity, approximately the same length as declivity; petiolar node more flattened anteroposteriorly. + + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Camponotus gibber + +occurs in mid-altitude rainforest, montane rainforest, open areas on the forest edge, and the savannah grassland of the high plateau of Madagascar. Its distribution ranges from the RS Manongarivo and PN Marojejy in the north through the Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia and PN Andringitra in the south-central region to the PN Andohahela and Anosyenne Mountains in the south. It has also colonized the littoral rainforest of Ambondrobe Vohemar, the dry forest of the PN Isalo, and cultivated land in the Andrambovato Forest (Fig. +53D +). Individual workers forage mostly on the ground and through leaf litter, and rarely on lower vegetation. Nests are typically in rotten logs and rotting tree stumps, but seldom in the ground, in root mats on the ground, in dead twigs above the ground, in moss and leaf litter on live trees, and under tree bark. + + + +Figure 53. + +Camponotus gibber + +A +lateral view +B +head in full-face view +C +dorsal view of minor worker CASENT0188619 +D +distribution map. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Camponotus gibber + +may be difficult to differentiate from + +C. rotrae + +and + +C. quadrimaculatus + +in that they have two pairs of white spots on the second and third abdominal tergites. In both latter species, however, the pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum do not form separate convexities, the metanotal groove is not depressed, and the dorsal face of its petiolar node joins the posterior face at an angle. + + +There are apparently three forms within + +C. gibber + +. These are geographically isolated across their distribution along the eastern rainforest of Madagascar due to the presence of high mountain chains in northwestern Madagascar. In the first form, the mesosoma strongly forms separate convexities and the propodeal dorsum is more or less straight. The second form is characterized by a more or less continuous dorsal outline of the mesosoma and a broadly concave propodeal dorsum. The third form constitutes intermediate degrees of these phenotypic variations because workers present separate convexities of mesosoma and a slightly concave propodeal dorsum. The members of the first two forms show morphological variabilities that gradually merge in the third form. + + +The relatively low 91.89% classification success attained by LDA is due to the misclassification of three minor workers as + +C. quadrimaculatus + +. This is because the third variant in + +C. gibber + +and members of + +C. quadrimaculatus + +species share qualitative morphological traits, and both species display overlapping ranges of quantitative measurements. The grouping of + +C. gibber + +in the same cluster shown by the dendrogram of multivariate morphometric analysis corroborates the species hypothesized by the taxonomic revision based on qualitative morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/52/57/825257F0B8E753A9605CCF7AB7228BD7.xml b/data/82/52/57/825257F0B8E753A9605CCF7AB7228BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ad2fc6c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/52/57/825257F0B8E753A9605CCF7AB7228BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Carpitalpa arendsi +Lundholm 1955 + + + + + + + +Carpitalpa arendsi +Lundholm 1955 + +, +Ann. Transvaal Mus., 22: 285 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +E escarpment of +Zimbabwe +, Inyanga, Pungwe Falls. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Arend's Golden Mole +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Zimbabwe +and adjacent +Mozambique +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/52/82/8252824F196945D803F9DE2B9448CD50.xml b/data/82/52/82/8252824F196945D803F9DE2B9448CD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb95037c4fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/52/82/8252824F196945D803F9DE2B9448CD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Cixius azoterceirae Remane & Asche, 1979 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +TER + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/52/A7/8252A71615977639C1C54650F3957D83.xml b/data/82/52/A7/8252A71615977639C1C54650F3957D83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab26fdce45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/52/A7/8252A71615977639C1C54650F3957D83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Eragrostis multicaulis +Steud. + + + + + + +Vielstaengeliges +Liebesgras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 152050 Checklist: 1017280 +Poaceae +Eragrostis +Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +E. pilosa + +, aber + +untere +Rispenaeste +an der Basis kahl + +. +Aeste +2.Ordnung anliegend. +Blaetter +0,5-1,5 mm breit. Blattspreitengrund der obersten +Blaetter +kahl. + +Aehrchen +4-7 +bluetig + +, die meisten +laenger +oder so lang wie ihr Stiel, +Rispenaeste +dadurch +dichtbluetig +. + +Untere +Huellspelze +mindestens halb so lang wie obere + +. Hybriden mit + +E. pilosa + +haeufig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Oedland +, +Schuttplaetze +, adventiv / kollin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-443.t.2n=40,80 + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss stumpf-dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+7.2.2 - Steinpflaster-Trittflur ( +Saginion procumbentis +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Eragrostis multicaulis +Steud. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Vielstaengeliges +Liebesgras + +Nom +francais +: + +Eragrostide +a +tiges multiples + +Nome italiano: +Panicella con molti fusti + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. + + +Checklist 2017 + +152050
= +Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2720
= +Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2897
= +Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2897
= +Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +152050
= +Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +152050
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/52/C3/8252C3FC4ABF0052C2AFB1A7DA7FD5E3.xml b/data/82/52/C3/8252C3FC4ABF0052C2AFB1A7DA7FD5E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ed8baf8b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/52/C3/8252C3FC4ABF0052C2AFB1A7DA7FD5E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus puertoricensis Hart, 1987 + + + + +Zelus puertoricensis +Hart, 1987, p. 294, orig. descr., key and fig.; Maldonado, 1990, p. 330, cat. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00057799 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Allotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00057798 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016144 +; recordedBy: +V. Biaggi +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: Jayuya; locality: +Jayuya +; decimalLatitude: +18.2186 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.5916 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1934-12-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009438 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009439 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Cidra +; decimalLatitude: +18.17778 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.16167 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1948-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009440 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Cidra +; decimalLatitude: +18.17778 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.16167 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1948-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009441 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Cidra +; decimalLatitude: +18.17778 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.16167 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1948-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00015108 +; recordedBy: +A. H. Manee +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Arecibo +; decimalLatitude: +18.4744 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.7161 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1915-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016145 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016146 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016992 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016993 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016994 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016995 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016996 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017655 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009447 +; recordedBy: +R. G. Oakley +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: Penuelas; locality: +Penuelas +; decimalLatitude: +18.05833 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.72194 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1932-09-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009437 +; recordedBy: +M. D. Leonard +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +Rio Piedras +; verbatimElevation: +29 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.3994 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.0503 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1931-06-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009443 +; recordedBy: +R.T. Cotton +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +Rio Piedras +; verbatimElevation: +29 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.3994 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.0503 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1916-07-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009444 +; recordedBy: +R.T. Cotton +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +Rio Piedras +; verbatimElevation: +29 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.3994 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.0503 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1916-07-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009445 +; recordedBy: +G. Bay +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +San Juan +; decimalLatitude: +18.46633 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.10573 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1926-03-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00030178 +; occurrenceRemarks: Bears labels 'On Zea mayais', 'San Juan No 8357', and 'Lot No 42-11687'; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +San Juan +; decimalLatitude: +18.46633 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.10573 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1942-09-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00030179 +; occurrenceRemarks: Bears labels 'On Zea mayais', 'San Juan No 8357', and 'Lot No 42-11687'; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +San Juan +; decimalLatitude: +18.46633 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.10573 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1942-09-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009442 +; recordedBy: +R.T. Cotton +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: Vega Alta; locality: +Vega Alta +; verbatimElevation: +100 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.4122 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.3313 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1917-01-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Description +Figs 164, 165, 166 +Male: (Fig. 164a, b) Small, total length 10.22-11.74 mm (mean 11.20 mm, Suppl. material 2); very slender. COLORATION: Dorsal surfaces brown; corium reddish. Lateral surfaces yellowish-brown. Legs generally unicolorous, tibial apical portions reddish. VESTITURE: Anteocular lobe with recumbent and sparse, erect setae on entire surface; postocular lobe with recumbent setae, more dense dorsally, erect setae ventrally. Anterior pronotal lobe with recumbent setae, confined setal tracts dorsally, mixed with erect setae laterally; posterior pronotal lobe with short, inconspicuous, erect setae and recumbent setae. Abdomen with short to long, erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.27. Postocular lobe moderately long; in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye smallish; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.9: 0.5. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle with inconspicuous subtuberculate projection; medial longitudinal sulcus shallow near collar, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with minute dentate projection. Scutellum long; apex angulate, not projected. Legs: Slender, femoral diameters subequal. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small, elongate; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 165) Pygophore: Elongate; mid-lateral fold adjacent to paramere insertion; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process robust; short; posteriorly directed; nearly straight; apex in posterior view blunt, slightly folded posteriad. Paramere: Cylindrical; short, not reaching apex of medial process; directed posteriad; basally slightly constricted; not distinctly curved; apical part slightly enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, flat; apex rounded; posterior margin of foramen strongly inversely V-shaped. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally mostly separate, moderately fused. Basal plate arm robust; separate; diverging; in lateral view nearly straight, very slightly curved; bridge long; extension of basal plate small and confined to apex of basal plate arm. +Female: (Fig. 164c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 12.03-14.33 mm (mean 13.20 mm, Suppl. material 2). Hemelytron very slightly surpassing apex of abdomen. + + +Diagnosis + +The rather slender body form of +Z. puertoricensis +is characteristic of the +Zelus puertoricensis +species group (total length/width more than 8x). Both sexes of +Z. puertoricensis +have the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the postocular lobe nearly parallel through the anterior 2/3 of the lobe. This contrasts with the sloping configuration of the dorsal surface in +Z. subimpressus +. + + +Males can be recognized by the robust, posteriorly directed medial process, apex bent and the short, cylindrical paramere. This is smaller in +Z. puertoricensis +than in +Z. subimpressus +(Fig. 6). Additionally, the medial process of +Z. puertoricensis +appears to be longer and more delicate than that of +Z. subimpressus +. The dorsal phallothecal sclerite is much narrower than in +Z. subimpressus +. + + + +Distribution +The Caribbean, islands of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola (Fig. 166). Countries with records: USA (Puerto Rico only) and Dominican Republic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/53/21/825321B52A21E373F7DC12A9F58DD363.xml b/data/82/53/21/825321B52A21E373F7DC12A9F58DD363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8a51cfa5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/53/21/825321B52A21E373F7DC12A9F58DD363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla helvetica + +aggr. + + + + +Schweizer Frauenmantel + + + + +Art ISFS: 15600 Checklist: 1001820 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla helvetica +aggr. +Enthaelt +: + +Alchemilla helvetica +Bruegger + +Alchemilla radiisecta Buser + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. hybrida + +aggr., aber +Staengel +3-20 cm +, meist niederliegend. +Blaetter +nur +2-4 cm +breit, stark eingeschnitten, +Lappenlaenge +40-60 % der +Blattlaenge +, grob +gezaehnt +. +Blattzaehne +10-25 % so lang wie der Spreitenradius. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schneetaelchen +/ alpin / A + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla helvetica + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schweizer Frauenmantel +Nom +francais +: + +Alchemille +de Suisse + +Nome italiano: + +Alchemilla +svizzera + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla helvetica aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +15600
= +Alchemilla helvetica aggr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +15600
= +Alchemilla helvetica aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +15600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/53/9C/82539C698D60EA7ECF02E94E01EB6FFE.xml b/data/82/53/9C/82539C698D60EA7ECF02E94E01EB6FFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09e3d5837f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/53/9C/82539C698D60EA7ECF02E94E01EB6FFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silphium laciniatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 919. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali, Misissipi. Collinson." RCN: 6646. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 367. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1032.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silphium laciniatum + +L. var. + +laciniatum + + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/54/20/8254201170AC15E8A8010DF511F845E6.xml b/data/82/54/20/8254201170AC15E8A8010DF511F845E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3b4d1c0e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/54/20/8254201170AC15E8A8010DF511F845E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Phyllochaetopterus socialis +Claparede +, 1869 + + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/54/23/825423320DEC92291FF53E1B75319063.xml b/data/82/54/23/825423320DEC92291FF53E1B75319063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbdb4e3111c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/54/23/825423320DEC92291FF53E1B75319063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Anthus trivialis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; TER + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/54/87/825487EB6942FFEDAA92F955FDEABD77.xml b/data/82/54/87/825487EB6942FFEDAA92F955FDEABD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82126136443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/54/87/825487EB6942FFEDAA92F955FDEABD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Stenothoidae * + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +872 +879 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.49 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.49 +1175-5326 +5305693 + + + + + + + +Wallametopa cabon +J.L. +Barnard, 1974 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +, Pl. 6C, D) + + + + + + + +Wallametopa cabon +J.L. +Barnard, 1974: 132 + + +, figs 82, 83. — + +Ledoyer, 1979: 132 + +, fig. 85. — + +Ledoyer, 1986: 977 + +, fig. 386. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, 2.4 mm +AM +P71316 (QLD 1782); 1?male, 2.0 mm +AM +P71326 (QLD 1780), both from +North Point +, +Lizard Island +( +14°38.760’S +145°27.31’E +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Western Port +, +Victoria +, +Australia +(~ +38°22'S +145°20'’E) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on female, 2.4 mm, AM P71316. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Wallametopa cabon +J.L. +Barnard, 1974 + +, female, 2.4 mm, AM P71316, North Point, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Wallametopa cabon +J.L. +Barnard, 1974 + +, female, 2.4 mm, AM P71316, North Point, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Head. +Eyes +large. +Antenna 1 +long (distinctly longer than head and pereonites 1–4), distinctly longer than antenna 2; peduncle not geniculate; peduncular article 1 without anterodistal lobe, without posterodistal lobe; peduncular article 2 without anterodistal lobe; flagellum 14-articulate; accessory flagellum present and minute, 1 - articulate (hidden under distal margin of peduncular article 3). +Mandible +palp 1-articulate, very short. +Maxilla 1 +palp 1-articulate, about 3–4 times as long as wide. +Maxilla 2 +plates not sitting one upon the other, but next to each other, inner plate distinctly shorter than outer one. + + +Pereon. +Pereonite 4 +similar in length to pereonite 3, without dorsal carina. +Gnathopods 1–2 +dissimilar in shape. +Coxa +1 subquadrate. Gnathopod +1 +simple; merus not enlarged or produced distally; carpus elongate, wider distally than proximally; propodus 3–4 x as long as broad; dactylus outer margin with many robust setae. +Gnathopod 2 +propodus oblique/rounded, with posterodistal expansion, about 2 x as long as broad, not transverse, posterior margin without or with scarcely developed corner, evenly rounded, crenulate along most of the palmar margin, with scattered or no fine setae; dactylus reaching distinctly further than half length of propodus, posterior margin not or minutely serrate. +Pereopod 3 +coxa rectangular. +Pereopod 4 +coxa ventral margin convex. +Pereopod 5 +basis not expanded. +Pereopod 6 +, +7 +basis fully expanded; merus distally twice as wide as ischium, with row of robust setae on posterior margin, expansion reaching to or past mid length of carpus; dactylus large (subequal or longer than carpus). + + +Pleon. +Pleonite 3 +without dorsal elevation. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner produced, subacute. +Urosomites +free. +Urosomite 1 +without dorsal carina. +Uropod 1 +peduncle without a distoventral spine; inner ramus well developed, subequal in length to outer ramus. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus well developed, longer than outer ramus. +Uropod 3 +with peduncle and single ramus; ramus subequal to peduncle; ramus 2–articulate, article 2 subequal in length or longer than article 1. + +Telson + +laminar, with dorsolateral robust setae, apically acute or subacute. + + +Male +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on? male 2.0 mm AM P71326. Stridulation with scarce ridges on coxa 4; coxa 3 without stridulation ridges. + + +Habitat. +Marine. Hydroids, granite rock face with some corals and turf algae, + +6– +11 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species seems to have a wide distribution. It was described first from Victoria (J.L. +Barnard 1974 +), based on +8 specimens +found in 7 samples. The only other report of the species is from +Madagascar +( +Ledoyer 1979 +). The material from +Australia +and +Madagascar +shows no significant morphological differences. In present material, some length ratios do not match perfectly with the +type +material (maxilla1 palp is somewhat shorter, pereopod 7 basis somewhat smaller), but due to the small sample size these differences cannot be evaluated. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island (current study). +Victoria +: Western Port (J.L. +Barnard 1974 +). + +Madagascar + +( +Ledoyer 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/54/87/825487EFFF81FF8DFF27F948168FF9A9.xml b/data/82/54/87/825487EFFF81FF8DFF27F948168FF9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ae0616eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/54/87/825487EFFF81FF8DFF27F948168FF9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The Larva Of Paracapnia Disala (Jewett) (Plecoptera: Capniidae) + + + +Author + +Stewart, Kenneth W. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +2010-02-19 + + +6 + + +2 + + +11 +15 + + + +journal article +6788 +10.5281/zenodo.4759559 +aaad5f60-641e-40a9-819e-be557347847f +1854-0392 +4759559 + + + + + + +P. disala + + + + + + + +larval morphology. +Body small, hairy, male 4- + +4.5 mm, female +5-5.5 mm +. Head and pronotum with faint, darker pattern ( +Fig. 1A +). Antennal segments 44-46. Lacinia palmate, with long, stout apical teeth, long dorsal and ventral combs of 12-14 long bristles, and striated palm surface devoid of hairs ( +Figs. 2-3 +). Left mandible with 4 major unserrated apical teeth, inner molar pad with small, short marginal comb of about 10 teeth, and a large palmate brush of many long bristly hairs ( +Figs. 6-7 +). Pronotum rectangular with complete marginal fringe of long hairs ( +Fig. 1A +). Apterous (wingpads absent) ( +Fig. 1A +), reflecting condition of adults ( +Stark & Baumann 2004 +). Femora clothed with long bristly hairs, tibia clothed with hairs and with an outer fringe of long hairs ( +Fig. 1B +). Abdominal segments clothed with numerous hairs, and with distinct posterior tergal hair fringe ( +Fig. 1A +). Sexual dimorphism evident; male 10 +th +tergum with a tubular process ( +Fig. 1D, E +), female 10 +th +tergum without a process ( +Fig. 1C +). Cercal segments more than 28 (tips broken off on all available larvae), with apical circlet of bristles and no intercalary hairs or bristles ( +Fig. 1F +). + + + + +Generic and species diagnoses. +The generic diagnosis of a bristly (hairy) body separating + +Paracapnia + +larvae from those of the other capniid genera ( +Stewart & Stark 1988 +, +2002 +) is upheld by this study of + +P. disala + +, but their mention and illustration of “a few short intercalary bristles” on the cercal segments of + +P. angulata + +was incorrect. I have reexamined their + +P. angulata + +larval material from Wythe County +Virginia +, and specimens from +Wisconsin +and +West Virginia +, and there are no intercalary hairs present on cercal segments, as is also the case with + +P. disala + +( +Fig. 1F +); therefore, absence of cercal intercalary hairs is the current generic interpretation for + +Paracapnia +. + + + +There is interesting species difference between larvae of the eastern + +P. angulata + +and western + +P. disala +. + +Those of + +P. angulata + +have macropterous wingpads, and the lacinia bears a short ventral comb of 6 or 7 medium length bristles ( +Figs. 4-5 +), whereas those of + +P. disala + +are apterous, with no wingpads ( +Fig. 1A +), and the lacinia bears a long ventral comb of 12-14 long bristles ( +Figs. 2-3 +). The mandibles of both species are similar in teeth, molar pad, and brush of long, bristly hairs in the palm ( +Figs. 6-8 +). It will be interesting in future study of the larvae of + +Paracapnia opis + +and those of the three other western + +Paracapnia +species + +to see if the same east-west wingpad condition/lacinial differences hold. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/54/89/8254893A7C3F4B358D8C1D3A592FAAAD.xml b/data/82/54/89/8254893A7C3F4B358D8C1D3A592FAAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ae705aff6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/54/89/8254893A7C3F4B358D8C1D3A592FAAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aspilota ruficornis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Alysia ruficornis +Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/54/8D/82548D1A8F048C75FB43CC2373C36F2B.xml b/data/82/54/8D/82548D1A8F048C75FB43CC2373C36F2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51b99a2424f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/54/8D/82548D1A8F048C75FB43CC2373C36F2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eclytus (Eclytus) egregius Kasparyan, 1977 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/54/C1/8254C187545F401103EBFE7FF6A4AE5D.xml b/data/82/54/C1/8254C187545F401103EBFE7FF6A4AE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c8b3f1aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/54/C1/8254C187545F401103EBFE7FF6A4AE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Uvariodendron connivens (Benth.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 55, 1930 + + + + +Figs 120 +, 121 +; Map 15D + + + + +≡ Uvaria connivens +Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 465, 1862. + + += Uvaria megalantha +Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 472, 1907. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 3204, 1904: lectotype, here designated: WAG[WAG0057972]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000636652]; GEOT[GOET005733]; K[K000198800]; M[M0107939]; P[P01982908]; S[S07-13392]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Equatorial Guinea +. +Bioko Norte +; Bioko (Fernando Po) + +, +Mann G. 1159 +, 1861: +lectotype +, here designated: K[K000198803]; isolectotypes: K[K000198804, K000198805]; P[P00362655]. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 3-20 m tall, d.b.h. 2-25 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 4.5-21 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; +blade 25.4-63.6 cm long +, 7-17.7 cm wide, +narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong +, apex acuminate, acumen 0.7-2.4 cm long, +base rounded +(sometimes acute, truncate or subcordate), subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 15 to 29 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; +pedicel 5-40 mm long +, 1.4-4 mm in diameter, glabrous to pubescent; in fruit 13-31 mm long, 3-8 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 5, several basal and one upper towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bracts 2-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; upper bract 4-13 mm long, 6-14 mm wide; sepals 3, basally fused, +valvate or slightly imbricate +, 5-14 mm long, 7-17 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, green, glabrous outside, pubescent and glabrous towards center inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 11-32 mm long, 4-26 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, +purple to wine red +, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous or pubescent towards the margins inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 9.5-30 mm long, 8-20 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, +purple to wine red +, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous to pubescent with glabrous base inside; stamens 1908 to 2456, in 15 to 25 rows, 2-5 mm long, linear; connective discoid, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; carpels free, 6 to 20, ovary 3-7 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, densely pubescent. Monocarps sessile to stipitate, stipes 0-8 mm long, 3-10 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 10, 22-55 mm long, 17-32 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, dumpy; seeds 8 to 23 per monocarp, 13-29 mm long, 3-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. + +A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West and Central Africa, from +Cote +d'Ivoire +to Ghana, and from Nigeria to Gabon. In Cameroon known from the Littoral, South, and South-West regions. + + + +Habitat. +A common species when present; in lowland and premontane primary and old secondary rain forests, can be found in swamp forests. Altitude 50-1000 m a.sl. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +Ikeinju (Bakweri language, +Mbani 14 +). + + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Near Threatened (NT) ( +Tchouto 1998 +). This old assessment is certainly wrong, as + +U. connivens + +is quite common across Cameroon, and in general across the region. + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Uvariodendron connivens + +can be distinguished by its long (> 55 cm) narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong leaves, with a rounded base. When compared to other species with long leaves such as + +U. fuscum + +and + +U. calophyllum + +, it can be distinguished by its longer flower pedicel 6-40 mm long and slightly imbricate sepals. The mature petals are wine red in color, unique for Cameroonian + +Uvariodendron + +. Stamen count was taken from +Meinke (2008) +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +South Region + +: ca + +6 km +S of Kribi + + +2-4 km +E of Gr Batanga + +, +2.88°N +, +9.916°E +, + +26 September 1969 + +, + +Bos J.J. + +5412 (P,WAG); Campo Ma an National Park +5 km +after main entrance, +2.35°N +, +10.25°E +, + +15 February 2012 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +383 (WAG,YA); +29 km +east from + +Lele +village + +, +2.27°N +, +13.29°E +, + +09 September 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +484 (WAG,YA); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1903 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +2624 (B,K,L,M,P,WAG); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1904 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3204 (K,L,M,MO,P,P); Mimfia, +3.06°N +, +10.38°E +, + +01 September 1913 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +358 (M,P,U,WAG) + +. + + +South-West Region + +: +Mabeta +6 km +SE +Limbe +SBL, +3.98°N +, +9.283°E +, + +10 August 1993 + +, + +Baker W.J. + +294 (K,YA); +Ekundu Kundu +, +5.12°N +, +8.895°E +, + +27 April 1996 + +, + +Cable S. + +2230 (K,YA); +Dikulu +, +3.98°N +, +9.233°E +, + +17 December 1993 + +, + +Cable S. + +611 (K,YA); +Liwenyi +, +4.37°N +, +9.013°E +, + +28 October 1993 + +, + +Cheek M. + +5180 (K,YA); ca 40 minutes walk N then E from +Njonji Hunters +path to +Lake Njonji +, +4.13°N +, +8.993°E +, + +18 November 1993 + +, + +Cheek M. + +5462 (K,YA); +Ekundu Kundu +, +5.13°N +, +8.869°E +, + +25 April 1996 + +, + +Cheek M. + +8164 (K,YA); +Mount +Cameroon +National Park +on the +Bomona +trail behind +Bomona village +10 km +NW from +Idenau +, +4.29°N +, +9.078°E +, + +03 April 2016 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1051 (WAG,YA); + +Mokoko Forest Reserve +Boa + +/ +Likinge +, +4.42°N +, +8.972°E +, + +31 May 1994 + +, + +Ekema S.N. + +1078 (K,YA); +Bakolle Bakossi on Kumba-Mamfe +road, +5.01°N +, +9.666°E +, + +24 May 1986 + +, + +Etuge M. + +156 (K,MO,WAG,YA); +Nyasoso +, +4.81°N +, +9.683°E +, + +24 June 1996 + +, + +Etuge M. + +2396 (K,YA); +Mungo FR +, +4.73°N +, +9.560°E +, + +22 February 2006 + +, + +Etuge M. + +6506 (K); +Mahole-Bintulu +road, +4.79°N +, +9.603°E +, + +24 November 1999 + +, + +Gosline W.G. + +209 (K,WAG,YA); +Mabeta-Moliwe +, +3.98°N +, +9.25°E +, + +06 April 1992 + +, + +Jaff B. + +73 (K,YA); + +Rivieres +de Mosongosele + +et +de Ndian +depuis +Mosongosele +jusqu'a +l'entree +amont de la mangrove environ + +20 km +SW de Mundemba + +, +4.83°N +, +8.765°E +, + +13 June 1976 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +15175 (P,YA); +Buea +are at +Bolifamba +, +4.13°N +, +9.303°E +, + +01 January 1929 + +, + +Maitland T.D. + +537 (K,P); +Bomana-Koto Road +c + +500 m + +Bearing +305 deg towards +Onge river +, +4.31°N +, +9.016°E +, + +18 October 1993 + +, + +Ndam N. + +708 (K,YA); +Bolo forest +5 kms west of +Kumba-Mamfe +road near Konye, +4.86°N +, +9.429°E +, + +25 March 1986 + +, + +Nemba J. + +56 (U); Mont versant +de Idenao +, +4.24°N +, +8.99°E +, + +23 January 1985 + +, + +Nkongmeneck B.A. + +959 (YA); Bechati-Fossimondi-Besali forest Path leading from Fossimondi to Besali, +5.64°N +, +9.966°E +, + +28 April 2005 + +, + +Tchiengue B. + +2204 (K,YA); Above Isobe, +4.16°N +, +9°E +, + +10 June 1992 + +, + +Tekwe C.F. + +87 (K,YA); Mount above small +Koto village +, +4.3°N +, +9.1°E +, + +06 March 1985 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +4447 (K,P,YA); + +3 km +N of Limbe-Idenao + +road, +4.05°N +, +9.083°E +, + +10 February 1986 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +5537 (YA); Matene from Mbilishe, +6.25°N +, +9.37°E +, + +01 March 1987 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +6928 (P,YA); west of the +Onge River +and ridges on "Thump Mount", +4.33°N +, +8.95°E +, + +09 November 1993 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +9875 (K,YA); ca + +5 km +North East + +of + + +Limbe +TB + + +5500 m + +, +4°N +, +9.25°E +, + +02 June 1992 + +, + +Watts J. + +336 (K,YA); +Mabeta-Moliwe TD + +5835 m + +, +4.01°N +, +9.266°E +, + +24 June 1992 + +, + +Wheatley J.I. + +326 (K,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/54/DC/8254DC63D080B8AC8245DC89BE6C05A8.xml b/data/82/54/DC/8254DC63D080B8AC8245DC89BE6C05A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec21835b836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/54/DC/8254DC63D080B8AC8245DC89BE6C05A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/gentianaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gentiana punctata + +x +purpurea + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 1021195 +Gentianaceae +Gentiana +Gentiana punctata +x +purpurea + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gentiana punctata +x +purpurea + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/54/F8/8254F8001E22DD3D6874C73DEEAAFB3D.xml b/data/82/54/F8/8254F8001E22DD3D6874C73DEEAAFB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7feea9bca74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/54/F8/8254F8001E22DD3D6874C73DEEAAFB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Morphology of the larvae and biology of the adults of Psilorrhynchus bifasciatus do not confirm previous hypotheses about systematics and feeding habits (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Biffi, Gabriel +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Nazaré, 481 - Ipiranga, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ORCID: http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7532 - 3822; e-mail: biffigabriel @ gmail. com. Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Nazaré, 481 - Ipiranga, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ORCID: http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2731 - 8185; e-mail: lmigliore @ usp. br + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Nazaré, 481 - Ipiranga, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & ORCID: http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4895 - 6709; e-mail: casari @ usp. br + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2022 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2022-04-23 + + +62 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.003 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2022.003 +1804-6487 +7161137 +B80C1377-88E3-4A2C-8413-3577781E6406 + + + + + + + +Psilorrhynchus bifasciatus +(Blanchard, 1844) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–49 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +: Mൺඍඈ Gඋඈඌඌඈ ൽඈ Sඎඅ: + +Selvíria, Fazenda Bovinocultura da +UNESP +, +20°20′28.18″S +, +51°24′16.86″W +, +22.x.2018 +(on + +Matayba guianensis + +inflorescence), L. Migliore leg. (4 JJ, +4 ♀♀ +, +MZSP +45585–45592, 5 E, 10 L1, 2 L2, 6 L3 +MZSP +Im. Col. 10369); Maciço do Urucum, +19°12′13.5″S +57°37′46.3″W +, +12.–15.i.2019 +, winkler, M. A. Ulysséa leg. (1 L3, +MZSP +Im. Col. 10370). + + +Adult’s behaviour. +Adults of + +Psilorrhynchus bifasciatus + +were abundant on the inflorescences of + +Matayba guianensis +Aubl. + +( +Sapindaceae, Cupanieae +) ( +Figs 3–5 +). Around 15:00 h (local time), the hottest time of the day, hundreds of specimens were observed in each of two nearby flowering bushes. By 16:30 h they were much less abundant, with only a few tens of remaining specimens on each bush. The next morning no more specimens were found in neither bush. + + +While in the plant, they were very active, rapidly and ceaselessly foraging throughout the flowers by inserting the elongate head to reach the nectar disc located between petals and stamens. The pollen in the elongate and conspicuous stamens was apparently despised. During collection, the specimens were transferred to plastic vials containing branches and inflorescences of + +M. guianensis + +for transportation. Immediately after the transfer, the specimens searched for the flowers and carried on foraging. + + +The copulation occurred on the plant while the females kept foraging. The time of each copulation and the possible change of couples could not be observed +in situ +. In the laboratory, the specimens continuously kept foraging in the offered inflorescences, although apparently, no more nectar leftovers were available therein. Occasional copulation occurred only during the following two days after collection.Afterwards, the females were kept in individual plastic containers for oviposition. Two females laid eggs 7 and 10 days after the last copulation. Each female laid large piles of orange eggs directly on the soil ( +Figs 6–7 +), but only one pile was fertilized. Day after day, the fertilized eggs got clearer, turning white and slightly translucent, whereas the unfertilized eggs kept the orange colour for several days until they perished. + + + +Figs 1–5. Live adults of + +Psilorrhynchus bifasciatus +(Blanchard, 1844) + +. 1–2 – habitus of female; 3–5 – specimens in copula and foraging on + +Matayba guianensis +Aubl. + +( +Sapindaceae +) in Selvíria, MS, Brazil. + + + +Egg hatching took place 9 days after the oviposition ( +Figs 8–9 +). In the beginning, a few larvae hatched, and then 5–6 hours later, many other larvae started hatching simultaneously. The first instar larvae were moveable since the hatching, moving legs and mouthparts and curving the body, although having the apex of the abdomen still attached to the chorion. After detachment, the first exploratory surveys carried out by the larvae were within the egg pile, apparently feeding on the chorion remains. One day after hatching, the larvae started exploring the soil around the egg pile. The next day, most larvae were dispersed and mostly inside the soil. Several cases of cannibalism were observed, with various larvae preying on the same prey. + +The larvae were reared in the laboratory for about 20 days, until the third instar, when they died. The larvae hardly ever accepted the offered food sources, consisting of Collembola, pieces of flies or other insects, or artificial fish ration. + + + + +Description of immatures. +Third instar larva + +( +Figs 10–35 +). +Colouration +. Body mostly white to light grey, slightly translucent, except for light brown head, mouthparts and rough areas in pro-, meso- and metanotum (illustrated larva stained with iodine). + + +Pubescence +. Very long, thick and sparse; setae erect, inserted in dark punctures; secondary layer of very short, thin and dense pubescence; abdominal segments II–VIII with pairs of tufts of long setae ventrally. + + +Structure +. Head ( +Figs 10–12 +, +19 +) wider than long, not retracted into prothorax; prognathous, flattened dorsoventrally, vertex convex; lateral margins arched, slightly narrowed posteriorly, each side with prominent sclerotised irregular process near middle, forming straight parallel flaps; posterior edges of flaps forming irregular nodules; head constricted behind flaps, arched and slightly convergent posteriorly; posterior margin of head notched dorsally and ventrally; occipital foramen very wide; epicranial and gular sutures absent. Head with two distinct regions: anterior third of dorsal surface and nasale smooth, with sparse setae; posterior two thirds and ventral surface strongly rough, stronger medially in dorsal surface, covered with long setae and dense short pubescence; anterior and posterior regions feebly delimited by sinuous margins. One large stemma on each side, behind antennae. Nasale ( +Fig. 20 +) prominent, nearly as long as paranasal lobes, with median incision and three irregular teeth on each side, and nearly straight margin between teeth and paranasal lobe; long longitudinal dark line behind median incision; seven pairs of setae near anterior margin: three setae short and four setae long. Transverse, oblique, sclerotised plate ventrally, with deep irregular grooves on each side; median groove very wide with small rounded central protuberance; fringe of long, ramified setae, longer laterally, appearing dorsally below paranasal lobes. Antennae ( +Figs 21–24 +): antennomere I transverse with three setae and one campaniform sensillum near apex dorsally and two setae near apex ventrally; antennomere II elongate, with seven long setae, two campaniform sensilla and one sensorium dorsally and six setae and one campaniform sensillum ventrally, apex bearing antennomere III and one membranous, elongate sensorium; antennomere III elongate, narrowed apicad, shorter than II; in dorsal view, outer margin with two basal setae and group of three setae near apex; inner margin with three setae; dorsally, with group of three short setae near apex and three short setae near base, and five long setae distributed near median region; ventrally, two short setae near apex and two long setae in basal half. Mandibles ( +Figs 25–26 +) elongate, curved with well developed retinaculum; fringe of fine and long setae ventrally at base of subapical tooth; three tiny teeth dorsally at base of subapical tooth; dorsally, with 5–7 setae above acetabulum and setae of varied sizes near basal third laterally; penicillus formed by tuft of long setae. Maxillo-labial complex ( +Figs 27–28 +): stipes elongate; ventrally, with lateral margin rounded, with five long setae distributed on anterior half and six shorter on posterior half. Maxillary palpi ( +Figs 29–30 +) with three palpomeres: basal palpomere wider than long, slightly narrower than stipes at distal margin; ventrally, with three long setae near inner margin, one seta near outer margin, and three campaniform sensilla; dorsally, with five long setae; median palpomere slightly narrower than basal palpomere, narrowed apicad; with six setae and two campaniform sensilla ventrally, and two long setae dorsally; distal palpomere elongate, longer and narrower than median, gradually narrowed apicad, with one long seta and one campaniform sensillum near base ventrally, and one seta in groove near apex, outer margin with group of thick, short and decumbent setae near base; dorsally, with two long setae near base: one seta near outer margin and one pedunculate seta near inner margin; one long seta in groove near apex laterally. Galea minute, dorsal, with long lateral seta. Lacinia dorsal, formed by fringe of setae. Labium ( +Figs 27–28 +): postmentum elongate, rectangular with basal margin rounded and eight long setae; prementum wider than long, slightly narrowed basally, with anterior angles rounded, and with two long setae near each anterior angle, one short seta on each side near base and one campaniform sensillum on each side. Dorsal setae of labium wider than ventral ones. Labial palpi with two palpomeres: basal palpomere almost as wide as long, narrower at apex, with two long setae and two campaniform sensilla ventrally and with two long setae dorsally; distal palpomere ( +Figs 31–32 +) elongate, longer and narrower than basal palpomere, gradually narrowed apicad, ventrally and dorsally with two long setae on each side, near base, one of them pedunculate, and wide, decumbent and short setae near base laterally. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 28 +) densely setose. Thorax ( +Figs 10–14 +): pro-, meso- and metathorax wider than long, slightly wider than head, strongly constricted anteriorly; sides with broad and rounded ampullae. Prothorax with pair of large glandular pores near anterior corner, tergum with strong cordiform roughness; meso- and metathorax with glandular pores laterally, on lateral ampullae, notal roughness round and smaller. Narrow dorsal ampullae between segments. Mesothoracic spiracle ( +Fig. 33 +) circular, marginated by stout setae. Legs ( +Fig. 34 +) broadly separated, narrow, elongate and densely setose; pretarsus ( +Fig. 35 +) elongate with four short setae. Abdomen ( +Figs 10–13 +, +17–18 +): segments gradually tapering posteriorly, wide, band-like, longer posteriorly; segments I–VIII with rounded latero-dorsal ampullae bearing glandular openings, conical projecting lateral ampullae, and broad and narrow dorsal intersegmental ampullae; segment IX ( +Figs 17–18 +) narrowed anteriorly, sides broadly rounded and pair of glandular pores posteriorly on large latero-dorsal lobes; segment X membranous, bilobed; abdominal sternites I– VIII with long and thick ventral setae in pair of tufts per segment; segment IX with long ventral setae, more concentrated near apex. Abdominal spiracles small, rounded, located between lateral and dorso-lateral ampullae. + + + +Figs 6–9. Eggs and larvae of + +Psilorrhynchus bifasciatus +(Blanchard, 1844) + +, 6–7 – eggs pile laid on the soil; 8–9 – first instar larvae hatching. + + + + +Figs 10–13. + +Psilorrhynchus bifasciatus +(Blanchard, 1844) + +, third instar larva in dorsal (10), lateral (11), ventral (12) and dorso-lateral views (13). Specimen stained in iodine. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figs 14–18. Morphology of + +Psilorrhynchus bifasciatus +(Blanchard, 1844) + +, third instar larva. 14 – head and pronotum in dorsal view; 15 – head, ventral view; 16 – head in lateral view; 17–18 – abdominal segments VIII–X in dorsal (17) and ventral views (18). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 19–35. Morphology of + +Psilorrhynchus bifasciatus +(Blanchard, 1844) + +, third instar larva. 19 – head, dorsal view; 20 – nasale; 21–22 – antenna (dorsal and ventral views); 23–24 – third antennomere (ventral and dorsal views); 25–26 – mandibula (dorsal and ventral views); 27 – maxillo-labial complex; 28 – hypopharynx; 29 – maxillary palp (dorsal view); 30 – third maxillary papomere (ventral view); 31–32 – second labial palpomere (ventral and dorsal views); 33 – mesothoracic spiracle; 34 – foreleg; 35 – pretarsus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except 29 = 0.05 mm, 33 = 0.5 mm, and 34 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 36–38. Morphology of + +Psilorrhynchus bifasciatus +(Blanchard, 1844) + +, second instar larva (dorsal, ventral, lateral views). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Second instar larva +( +Figs 36–40 +). +Colouration. +Integument translucent, mostly whitish, except for head capsule, mouthparts, antennae, roughness of thorax, setae insertion and weakly sclerotised areas that are light brown. + + +Pubescence. +Two layers of setae; body densely covered with very short and thin pubescence, giving the larva velvety aspect (seen under high magnification), and tufts of long and thick dorsal, lateral and ventral setae. + + +Structure. +Head capsule wider than long; lateral margins slightly narrowed basally, each side with prominent sclerotized irregular process near middle; head densely covered with long and dense setae, except for narrow basal band. Stemmata prominent. Nasale with median incision and three asymmetrical and sharpened teeth on each side; two short and four long pairs of setae near anterior margin. Epipharynx with short fringe of ramified setae on each side seen from above. Thorax wider than long, slightly wider than head, each segment constricted anteriorly and posteriorly; sides with broad and rounded ampullae. Prothorax with pair of large glandular pores near anterior corner, tergum with weakly sclerotised area, rough; meso- and metathorax with glandular pores laterally, on lateral ampullae, tergal roughness weakly defined. Narrow dorsal ampullae between segments. Abdomen slightly tapering posteriorly, lateral ampullae rounded and laterally projected; dorsal and dorso-lateral ampullae weakly defined. + + + +Figs 39–49. Morphology of + +Psilorrhynchus bifasciatus +(Blanchard, 1844) + +, second and first instar larvae. 39 – head, second instar; 40 – nasale, second instar; 41–49 – first instar; 41 – head; 42 – nasale; 43–44 – antenna (ventral, dorsal views); 45 – maxillo-labial complex; 46 – foreleg; 47–48 – pretarsus (lateral, ventral views); 49 – apex of abdomen (dorsal view). Scale bars = 0.05 mm, except 39, 41, 46, 49 = 0.1 mm. + + + +First instar larva +( +Figs 41–49 +). +Colouration. +Integument translucent, entirely whitish, except for light brown apex of mandibles. + + +Pubescence. +body covered with very short and dense pubescence and medium length setae; each thoracic and abdominal segment with three pairs of dorsal, and two or three pairs of lateral long setae. + + +Structure. +Head capsule ( +Fig. 41 +) almost as long as wide; lateral margins almost straight; stemmata prominent. Head covered with moderately dense pubescence of long setae, except in posterior fourth. Nasale ( +Fig. 42 +) irregular, slightly sinuous; each side with six pairs of setae near anterior margin and one at base dorsally; epipharynx with five long ramified setae on each side. Antennae ( +Figs 43–44 +) short and very wide; antennomere I transverse, band-like, with one campaniform sensillum dorsally; antennomere II wider than long, with three long dorsal setae and four ventral setae (some surpassing antennal length) and apex bearing antennomere III and one elongate, membranous sensorium; antennomere III elongate, gradually narrowed apicad, with four latero-internal setae and one dorsal seta. Maxillo-labial complex ( +Fig. 45 +): stipes elongate with eight setae, four basal setae shorter. Palpi very robust, except for distal palpomere; three palpomeres: basal palpomere wider than long, band-like with three long setae; median palpomere wider than long, strongly narrowed apicad, with eight setae and two campaniform sensilla; distal palpomere elongate and narrow, narrower apicad. Labium: postmentum elongate with eight long setae; prementum wider than long, bandlike, each side with one short and two long setae and one campaniform sensillum. Palpi with two palpomeres: basal palpomere very wide, band-like with three long setae and two campaniform sensilla; distal palpomere elongate and strongly narrower than basal palpomere, slightly narrowed apicad. Legs ( +Fig. 46 +) robust with apex of tibia abruptly narrowed, setae sparse; pretarsus ( +Figs 47–48 +) with very short and stout setae. Integument with setae moderately long and dense, more concentrated dorsally near middle of each tergite and with scattered longer setae; ramified setae on apex of abdomen ( +Fig. 49 +). + + + +Figs 50–53.Habitus of fixed and live + +Psilorrhynchus + +specimens.50–51 – museum specimens of + +P. bifasciatus +(Blanchard) + +(50) and + +P. abdominalis +(Perty) + +(51) as presented in the genus revision (Bංൿൿං 2017a) showing a pale-yellow elytral background colouration. 52–53 – live specimens of + +P. abdominalis + +from Rio de Janeiro state, showing an intense reddish elytral colouration. Figs 50 and 51 adapted from Bංൿൿං (2017a); 52 by Diogo Luiz (available at inaturalist.org/observations/31961589); 53 by Eric Freitas de Abreu (available at inaturalist.org/observations/56266908). + + + +Eggs +( +Figs 6–9 +). +Description. +Eggs light orangish, progressively turning whitish when fertilized; slightly oval, surface smooth, without ornamentations; eggs adhering to each other, disposed in large masses on the soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/55/45/8255456A0C81A324E9FD512E6D002026.xml b/data/82/55/45/8255456A0C81A324E9FD512E6D002026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e54fa3906c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/55/45/8255456A0C81A324E9FD512E6D002026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new remarkable subterranean beetle of the Rhodopes: Paralovricia gen. n. beroni sp. n. belonging to Lovriciina new subtribe (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Bembidiini) + + + +Author + +Giachino, Pier Mauro + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + + + +Author + +Vailati, Dante + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +117 + + +59 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.1612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.1612 +1313-2970-117-59 + + + + +Paralovricia +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + +Paralovricia beroni +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A genus closely related to +Lovricia +and +Neolovricia +by the shape of the penultimate maxillary palpomeres, narrow and elongate, by the hind angle of the pronotum lacking seta, and by mesotibiae distally expanded outwards. +Paralovricia +gen. n. differs from both +Lovricia +and +Neolovricia +by the less +"aphaenopsian" +body shape, with a more cordiform pronotum and elytra with more evident and finely denticulate shoulders. From +Lovricia +, the new genus differs by the shape of the penultimate maxillary palpomere not subtriangular and by mesotibiae furnished of spurs besides the inner angles. From +Neolovricia +, the new genus differs by the labium with a developed median tooth and by the different shape of the female gonocoxite. + + + +Description. +Body small (ABL = mm 1.80 - 2.19), elongate, rather flattened, anophthalmous, pubescent, reddish-ferrugineous, with palpi and last tarsomeres paler. + +Head +relatively large, clypeus separated from the frons by a transverse impression, with two pairs of long thin setae. Frontal furrows ending with round foveae impressed posteriorly, neck distinct; two supraorbital setae not reduced in length. Labrum transverse, with a slight emargination in the middle, bearing six setae. Mandibles slender with a simple apex. Maxillae strongly prominent, penultimate segments of maxillary palpi longer than broad, slightly clavate, terminal palpomeres protracted, needle-shaped and pointed. Mentum without a suture between labium and pre-basilar; labium with a large median tooth. Antennae moniliform. Surface fine, microreticulate, pubescence relatively dense, recumbent, as long as that of pronotum and elytra. Cephalic capsule covered by yellowish, recumbent, relatively long and sparse hairs. + +Pronotum subcordiform, hardly explanate sides usually narrowed at posterior angles, with the maximum width at the anterior third. Anterior edge arcuate, with angles entirely rounded. Lateral margin hardly sinuated before rectangular posterior angles. Disc slightly convex, with longitudinal median furrow impressed. Basal transversal furrow deep and conspicuous. Surface with distinct puncturation and long, somewhat sparse, fine erected pubescence. Anterior sixth of their length with pair of marginal setae; basal setae lacking. Scutellum subtriangular. +Elytra longer than their combined width, rounded apically near the suture, wholly covering the abdomen, dorsoventrally slightly convex without a distinct marginal groove. Humeral angles rounded but evident; lateral margins with edges finely denticulate. Sculpture of elytra distinctly microreticulate consisting of wrinkled lines; striae missing; recurrent striola lacking. Elytral disc without discal setiferous punctures, with pubescence relatively dense, recumbent and long, not arranged in rows. Umbilicate series consisting in 9 setiferous pores, with 2nd, 6th and 9th ones bearing a long seta; a geminate pair is made by 5th and 6th pores, with the 5th placed after the 6th one. +Abdominal sterna smooth, with fine and sparse pubescence. +Legs relatively short. Femora robust. Protarsomeres not dilated in the male. Mesotibiae distally expanded outwards and fringed with dense bristles, inner angles with additional spurs. Metafemora smooth. Tarsal claws simple. + +Aedeagus with the median lobe stout and poorly arcuate, with a simple narrowly and irregularly sub-squared apex. Basal bulb with the orifice greatly expanded dorsally and delimiting two subequal lateral lobes as in +Anillini +( +Jeannel 1941 +). Left and right parameres similar to each other, long, widened at the base; narrow, elongated and strongly curved upwards at the apex. One large coaxial seta at the apex and a second one, small, ventral, in a preapical position. Inner sac with a median copulatory sclerite, clew-shaped with two dorsolateral branches. + +Female genitalia with the gonocoxite separated from the subgonocoxite (Fig. 11). The latter narrow and elongated, drop-like shaped, totally free from setae or thorns. Gonocoxite stocky, angular and slightly curved, not pointed at the apex; bearing 3 stocky ensiform setae on the external-proximal edge and a dorsal one at the internal edge. The apical part of the gonocoxite shows, at the inner edge, a sensorial dimple bearing two fine and short nematiform setae. Spermatheca ((Fig. 10) short and stocky, membranous, not sclerotized; spermathecal gland not found. + + + +Etymology +. + + +Paralovricia +(feminine in gender), combination of the Greek prefix +"παρα" +(= near) and the genus name +Lovricia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/55/49/8255495C5E50A95F592499D0DCF9E71A.xml b/data/82/55/49/8255495C5E50A95F592499D0DCF9E71A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6c5bb5c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/55/49/8255495C5E50A95F592499D0DCF9E71A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Blechnaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +98 +98 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Blechnum spicant +(L.) Roth + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Blaetter +20-60 cm +lang, gestielt, + +laenglich-lanzettlich +, an beiden Enden +verschmaelert +, einfach gefiedert oder nur fiederteilig + +. Sterile +Blaetter +dunkelgruen +, lederig +glaenzend +, mit +3-5 mm +breiten Abschnitten, eine Rosette bildend. + +Fertile +Blaetter +in der Mitte der Rosette steif aufrecht + +, heller +gruen +, mit sehr schmalen Abschnitten. Sori +laenglich +, zur Reifezeit verschmelzend und die ganze Unterseite bedeckend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Saure +Waldboeden +/ montan-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rippenfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Blechnum +pectine + +Nome italiano: +Lonchite minore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/55/B3/8255B3E48B1E56F987A397275BAB91E4.xml b/data/82/55/B3/8255B3E48B1E56F987A397275BAB91E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba641e682d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/55/B3/8255B3E48B1E56F987A397275BAB91E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Rhipiphorothrips concoloratus Zhang & Tong, 1993 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Z.W. +Q + +; individualID: +1987-iv-11 +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +24; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Rhipiphorothrips +concoloratus +Zhang +& +Tong +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +(Menglun) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.935842 +; decimalLongitude: +101.248356 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Xie Yanlan + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +11/04/1987 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +leaves collected from hibiscus and grape. + + +Distribution +Described from southern China (Xishuangbanna). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/56/87/825687D218721377AB855F9DFDB01E18.xml b/data/82/56/87/825687D218721377AB855F9DFDB01E18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c71e79977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/56/87/825687D218721377AB855F9DFDB01E18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A new Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Benedek, Balázs + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +4 + + +577 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.4.10 +a76c6b95-54a8-42dd-a663-89134a9cb40f +1175-5326 +258179 +4373B7F1-9CC4-45B5-95EB-DF417BF832C0 + + + + + + + +Polia costirufa +Draudt, 1950 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +, +11, 12 +, +16–18 +) + + + + + +Polia costirufa +Draudt, 1950 + +, Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomoligischen Gesellschaft, 28–29., Taf. II, +Fig. 9 +. (coll. ZFMK, Bonn). + + + + +Material examined +: +holotype +female ( +Fig. 7 +), [ +China +, W. Sichuan], Batang (Tibet), Im Tal des Yangtze [In the valley of the Yangtze],(ca. +2800 m +), +10.v.1936 +, H.Höne, slide No.GB4497f; +3 males +, +2 females +, +China +, W. Sichuan, +25 km +N from Batang, H- +3100 m +, dry valley, +N30°12.049’ +, +E099°14.078’ +, +16. VI. 2015 +, Floriani & Saldaitis; +1 male +, +1 female +, +China +, W. Sichuan, Shaluli Shan, +40 km +, NW from Daocheng, H- +4050 m +, +N29°17.399’ +, +E100°05.068’ +, +19. VI. 2015 +, Floriani & Saldaitis; +5 males +, +3 females +, +China +, West Sichuan, near Litang, +4000 m +, +N29°49.136’ +, +E100°20.576’ +, +15-18.VI.2015 +, leg. Floriani & Saldaitis; slide Nos OP +3244m +, GB +8703m +, OP3245f, GB8705f (colls AFM, ASV, GBG/ZSM & OPB). + + + + +Remarks. +The genitalia of + +P. costirufa + +were not described by Draudt (1950), so we use the opportunity to describe male and female genitalia below. He also did not designate the +holotype +in the text. Draudt listed two specimens from Batang, 2600 (2800) m collected on +10.v.36 +and several more worn specimen from +29.iv.-25.v.1936 +, but D. Stüning found a specimen designated by Draudt as + +P. costirufa + +holotype +in the ZFMK collection. The same specimen was pictured and called as a male in the description in Taf. II, +Fig. 9 +., but actually it‘s a female, as Draudt correctly marked it on the labels. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 11, 12 +). Uncus long, elongated, hook-like strongly curved, apically acute, subapical hairs long, forming a long ridge; tegumen low-positioned, rather weak and narrow; penicular lobes small, covered with long apical hairs; fultura small, pendulum-shaped, interiorly rhomboidal, anteriorly tapering and thin; vinculum small but strong, Ushaped; sacculus large, ventral process strong, blade-shaped and fused with valva; harpe strong, medium length and elongated, thorn-shaped with wider basis; valva elongated, finely S-shaped, apically broadly rounded and covered with strong setae. Aedeagus straight, medium length, tubular; coecum broader, ventral carinal bar long, sclerotised; vesica broadly sack or balloon-like, dorsally everted, terminal cornutus large and long, thorn-like, complimented with a short strip of setae, terminal half of vesica strongly tapering, tubular, medial diverticulum small, reduced. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 11, 12 +). Papillae anales small, weakly sclerotised, conical in shape, densely hairy; apophyses anteriores short but strong; apophyses posteriores very short but strong; ostium bursae wide, more or less rectangular in shape; lateral processes well developed, elongated-conical in shape; ductus bursae very short but broad; cervix bursae very large, elliptical in shape, 45 degree turned and entirely heavily sclerotised, it’s middle section strongly ribbed; corpus bursae medium-sized, memranous, elongated-elliptical in shape with finely wrinkled surface and numerous signums. + + + + +Biology and distribution +. + +Polia costirufa + +is a rare species, usually averaging only 3- +5 +specimens per night in different +types +of habitats and elevations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/56/87/825687D218761376AB855FDBFDBD1D40.xml b/data/82/56/87/825687D218761376AB855FDBFDBD1D40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1edcd7f954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/56/87/825687D218761376AB855FDBFDBD1D40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +A new Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Benedek, Balázs + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +4 + + +577 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.4.10 +a76c6b95-54a8-42dd-a663-89134a9cb40f +1175-5326 +258179 +4373B7F1-9CC4-45B5-95EB-DF417BF832C0 + + + + + + + +Polia hofer + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +, +9, 10 +, +13–15 +, +19 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +: male ( +Fig. 1 +), +China +, N. Sichuan, +20 km +N. Maoxian, H- +1820 m +, +N31°46.310′ +, +E103°42.898′ +, +22.iv. 2015 +, Floriani & Saldaitis, slide No.OP +3246m +; (coll. GBG/ZSM). + + + +Paratypes + +: +73 males +, +11 females +( +Figs 2–4 +) with the same data as the +holotype +, slide Nos GB8687f, GB8689f, GB +8690m +, OP3247f, (colls AFM, ASV, GBG/ZSM, F. +Hofer +, OPB, A. Rau and WSO). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species ( +Figs 1–4 +) can be separated from the closely related + +P. costirufa + +( +Figs 5–8 +) by it’s somewhat smaller size (wingspan +43-48 mm +, those of + +P. costirufa + +46-50 mm +) and lighter, more greyish forewing colouration without the reddish-brown tint characteristic of + +P. costirufa + +. The reniform stigma on + +P. hofer + +is less whitish and distinct and + +P. costirufa + +has a remarkable, light creamy costal band on the upper half of the forewings. The male genitalia of + +P. hofer + +( +Figs 9, 10 +) differs in the shorter uncus, the shorter but broader harpe, the narrower coecum, the broader carinal bar on the ventral side and the configuration and the shape of the vesica, complimented with a long medial diverticulum tipped with a cornutus. The female genitalia ( +Figs 13-15 +) differs in the configuration of the cervix bursae with smaller sclerotisation. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Polia + +ssp. adults. 1. + +P. hofer + +sp. n. +, male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG/ZSM); 2. +P. h o f e r +sp. n., male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG/ZSM); 3. +P. h o f e r +sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (OPB); 4. +P. h o f e r +sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan (GBG/ZSM); 5. +P. c o s t ir u f a +, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (AFM); 6. +P. c o s t ir u f a +, male, China, W. Sichuan, Batang (OPB); 7. +P. c o s ti r u f a +, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan (ZFMK); 8. + +P. costirufa + +, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang (AFM). + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Polia + +ssp. male genitalia. 9. + +P. hofer + +sp. n. +, male, holotype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. OP3246m, (GBG/ZSM); 10. + +P. hofer + +sp. n. +, male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB8690m, (GBG/ZSM); 11. + +P. costirufa +, + +male, China, W. Sichuan, prep. OP3244m (OPB); 12. + +P. costirufa +, + +male, China, W. Sichuan, prep. GB8703m (GBG/ZSM). + + + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Polia + +ssp. female genitalia. 13. +P. h o f e r +sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. OP3247f, (OPB); 14. + +P. hofer + +sp. n. +, female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB8687f, (GBG/ZSM); 15. +P. h o f e r +sp. n., female, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. GB8689f, (GBG/ZSM); 16. + +P. costirufa + +, female, holotype, China Batang [Tibet], W. Sichuan, GB4497f, (ZFMK); 17. +P. c o s ti r u f a +, female, China, W. Sichuan, Shaluli Shan, OP3245f, (OPB); 18. + +P. costirufa + +, female, China, W. Sichuan, Litang, GB8705f, (GBG/ZSM). + + + + +Description. +Wingspan +43–48 mm +, antennae filiform; thorax robust; forewings elongated, triangular in shape with apex rounded; ground colouration of forewings and thorax shiny ash-grey; all noctuid elements of the forewing pattern well presented but all diffusely contoured. Reniform stigma large, whitish with dirty-grey filling; orbicular stigma small, same colour as the ground colour, encircled with darker scaling; claviform stigma large, darker, blackish; ante- and posmedian fascia remarkable, gently waved, lighter, dirty-white; subterminal fascia less distinct, diffuse, forming a large “W” between the veins M3-Cu2; cilia same colour as ground colour; hindwings light ash-grey. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 9, 10 +). Uncus long, elongated, hook-like strongly curved, apically acute; subapical hairs long, forming a ridge; tegumen low-positioned, rather weak and narrow; penicular lobes small, apically covered with long hairs; fultura small, somewhat sand clock-shaped, but apically narrower and less sclerotised; vinculum small but strong, U-shaped; sacculus large, ventral process strong, blade-shaped and fused with the valva; harpe strong, but short, daggerlike; valva elongated, apically broadly rounded and covered with long setae of the well developed corona. Aedeagus of medium length and broad, straight, tubular; ventral carinal bar strong and long; vesica broadly sack-like, dorsally everted, armed with a large and long, thorn-like terminal cornutus, terminal half of vesica strongly tapering, tubular, subbasal diverticulum small, medial diverticulum long, finger-shaped and basally ventrally turned, tipped with a terminal cornutus. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 13-15 +). Papillae anales small, rectangular in shape, moderately hairy; apophyses anteriores short but strong; apophyses posteriores very short, but strong; ostium bursae widely calyculate; antrum large, elliptical in shape with small, conical lateral processes on both sides; cervix bursae large, left side with a large, flat, heavily sclerotised “pocket” with rather smooth surface, other parts strongly ribbed, corpus bursae moderately large, membranous, more-or less elliptical in shape. + + + + +Biology and distribution +. Very large numbers of males and females were collected at ultraviolet light during a single cold night on +22 April +, +2015 in +a remote part of west China’s Sichuan Province near the Maoxian. + +Polia hofer + +was collected at an altitude of 1800 meters in a mountain river dry valley sparsely covered by mixed forests dominated by various deciduous trees and bushes ( +Fig. 19 +) where it was the most common noctuid. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in the honour of the +Hofer +family (Rosa, Franz and Thomas) (Baden, +Austria +), for their merits in entomology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/56/88/825688F827DBDE5B8697F1029FCB88A9.xml b/data/82/56/88/825688F827DBDE5B8697F1029FCB88A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae460978f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/56/88/825688F827DBDE5B8697F1029FCB88A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Bignoniaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="8812DD4DF26A873D875B9175563ED604" pageId="null" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C9A6537AFF88F5972927B54B5B5B4F23" pageId="null" pageNumber="171"> +<taxonomicName id="4087381E576DD67E4CE525A42A8455BB" authority="(Thunb.) Steud." authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Paulowniaceae" genus="Paulownia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa"> +<pageBreakToken id="EDC8E254AC3DF308ADAB1133B41D0B46" pageId="null" pageNumber="171">Paulownia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A81BBF1B8179BFF99E18CF5FE784824A" originalValue="tomentósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="171">tomentosa</normalizedToken> +(Thunb.) Steud. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="79F19050D89C6381C01B198EFAED7531" pageId="null" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="FE386AA28B713D2EB38E1C8CED5A6B29" pageId="null" pageNumber="171"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E1DF6E439F4A13D0DA66FA00C791B7EC" authority="Sieb. et Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Paulowniaceae" genus="Paulownia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis"> +<emphasis id="8B91109549981147A07F90402225CB78" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="171">P. imperialis</emphasis> +Sieb. et Zucc. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EE4FAF2333A0005BAC5E24F85FEF170A" pageId="null" pageNumber="171" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B6CE0E8EC841D521FD58DD78DD9664F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="171">Filzige Paulownie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 15 m hoher Baum. Zweige dicht und abstehend braun behaart. +Blaetter +bis +ueber +30 cm lang, + +ganzrandig, +herzfoermig + +(seltener etwas 3teilig), + +unterseits filzig behaart. +Blueten +4 + +- + +7 cm lang, blauviolett, in aufrechten, +vielbluetigen +Rispen. + +Frucht etwa 4 cm lang. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +( +auffaellige +Bluetenknospen +bereits im Vorjahr). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Westfall 1949). + + +Standort. +Kollin; in warmen Lagen. + + +Verbreitung. Ostasiatische Pflanze: +China, Japan. - Im Gebiet +haeufig +als Zierpflanze angepflanzt und +suedlich +der Alpen gelegentlich verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/56/8A/82568A3FF7E4C64FE821E006AA4C9A6F.xml b/data/82/56/8A/82568A3FF7E4C64FE821E006AA4C9A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f517aa30df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/56/8A/82568A3FF7E4C64FE821E006AA4C9A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Poa nemoralis +, +spec. nov. + + + +16. Poa panicula attenuata, spiculis sub-bifloris mucronatis scabris, culmo incurvo. + +Gramen sylvaticum, panicula tenui e raris locustis composita. +Dill. spec.57. + + +Gramen paniculatum angustifolium alpinum, locustis rarioribus & angustioribus non aristatis. +Scheuch. gram. 164. t.2. + + +Gramen loliaceum alpinum, paniculis ex rarioribus & exiguis locustis compositum. +Mont. gram.39. + + +β. Gramen cirrhosa & villosa spongia ad singula genicula 70 donatum, paniculatum minimum alpinum. +Bocc. mus.2. p.70. t.59. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +Europa +ad radices montium umbrosas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/56/9D/82569D9C9205B47CB2AC99A63D4C8865.xml b/data/82/56/9D/82569D9C9205B47CB2AC99A63D4C8865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a01c52591d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/56/9D/82569D9C9205B47CB2AC99A63D4C8865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala rustica (Olivier, 1789) + + + + +Melolontha rustica +Olivier, 1789: 27 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala rustica +(Olivier) [new combination by +Burmeister 1847 +: 70]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala rustica municipalis +Hoehne +, 1923b: 365 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala rustica var. municipalis +Hoehne +[new infrasubspecific status by +Arrow 1937b +: 15]. + + +Cyclocephala rustica municipalis +Hoehne +[revalidated subspecies status by + +Endrodi +1985a + +: 35]. + + +Cyclocephala rustica +(Olivier) [synonymy by +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +: 597]. + + + +Types. + +Invalid neotype of + +M. rustica + +at HNHM ( +Endrodi +Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Lectotype of + +C. rustica municipalis + +at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Amazonas, Bahia, Mato Grosso, +Para +, +Sao +Paulo. COLOMBIA: Casanare, Cundinamarca, Meta. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne, Kourou, +Regina +. PERU. SURINAME. TRINDAD AND TOBAGO: Trinidad. VENEZUELA: Capital District, Carabobo. + + + +References. + +Olivier 1789 +, +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869b +, + +Hoehne +1923b + +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1963 + +, +1966 +, +1985a +, +Pellmyr 1985 +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Maia and Schlindwein 2006 +, +Ponchel 2006 +, +2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Moore and Jameson 2013 +, +Gibernau 2015b +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, +2015 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +, +Peck 2016 +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Cyclocephala rustica + +was reported from Veracruz, Mexico ( + +Hoehne +1923b + +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +) and Guadeloupe ( +Olivier 1789 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +). + +Cyclocephala rustica + +has not been recorded from these areas again and is likely a South American species ( +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/56/FE/8256FEE9943A3CE7446AEF60C90499DA.xml b/data/82/56/FE/8256FEE9943A3CE7446AEF60C90499DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e78f3b0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/56/FE/8256FEE9943A3CE7446AEF60C90499DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +striatus +Perry 1810 + + + + + + + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +striatus +Perry 1810 + +, + +Arcana, +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Signature Y: Fig. [41] [1810] + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"South America". This is clearly in error and +Hollister (1918) +fixed the type locality as " +Cape +of Good Hope". [ +South Africa +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +capensis +(A. Smith 1826) + +; + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +mustelina +(Wagner 1841) + +; + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +pondoensis +Roberts 1924 + +; + +Ictonyx striatus +subsp. +variegata +(Lesson 1842) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/57/49/825749830D12ED9EF0EA837E94992AB7.xml b/data/82/57/49/825749830D12ED9EF0EA837E94992AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c0fb9a1f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/57/49/825749830D12ED9EF0EA837E94992AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique's sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P / Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa +werner@bayworld.co.za + + + +Author + +Bittencourt-Silva, Gabriela B. +University of Basel, Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel 4056, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Engelbrecht, Hanlie M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. +University of Roehampton, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 15 4 JD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Menegon, Michele +MUSE, Museo delle Scienze, Viale del Lavoro e delle Scienza, 3 Trento 38122, Italy + + + +Author + +Nanvonamuquitxo, Cristovao +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lurio University, Pemba, 958, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Scott, Michael +Khangela Safaris, www. khangelasafaris. com, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Tolley, Krystal A. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-09-26 + + +92 + + +2 + + +163 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 +1860-0743-2-163 +9DA068DAB881409199FE252D31DDC7D1 +FFCC824A3E5F060CFFF2FF83B964FFD2 +155320 + + + + +Trachylepis margaritifer (Peters, 1854) + + + +Material + + +Mt. +M'paluwe +(PEM +R21226 +, female, +97.1 mm +SVL; PEM +R21227 +, female, +101.7 mm +SVL) + +. + + + +Comments + +Two adult females were collected from the Oasis Water Camp running among outbuildings and on rocky slopes. +Broadley and Bauer (1998) +recorded this species from a handful of records from the northern Mozambique, presumably based on records collected by +Blake (1965) +. Our record from Mt. +M'paluwe +just fills in the gap between + +Blake's +(1965) + +Morrumbala and Nampula +records +. +Portik et al. (2013a) +also recorded this species from Lichinga further north and Branch et al. (2005) recorded them from Niassa Game Reserve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/57/79/8257794246927DF65B183945FCB58BF3.xml b/data/82/57/79/8257794246927DF65B183945FCB58BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7b5f8fff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/57/79/8257794246927DF65B183945FCB58BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Assuanensius discoidalis (Tournier, 1873) + + + +World distribution. + +Africa +: TD. +Asia +: IL, SA ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2015 +). +North Africa +: DZ, EG, LY, MA. + + + +General distribution. +AFR_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2015 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +Common species. The specimens were collected by BV on branches of + +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +in III-V. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/57/87/825787B46D42FFF2C38B39EA9081FD6C.xml b/data/82/57/87/825787B46D42FFF2C38B39EA9081FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94e935eaa93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/57/87/825787B46D42FFF2C38B39EA9081FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3855 @@ + + + +Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) medius (Kugelann, 1792) — a good western palaearctic species in the Onthophagus vacca complex (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onthophagini) + + + +Author + +Rössner, Eckehard + + + +Author + +Schönfeld, Joachim + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2629 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198282 +415ebeff-395d-4ba4-934e-697e64bb2664 +1175-5326 +198282 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Palaeonthophagus +) +vacca +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeus vacca + +Linnaeus, 1767 +: 547 + + +( +Type +locality: "Habitat in Galia australi."). + + + + + +Copris conspurcatus + +Fourcroy, 1785 +: 14 + + +( +Type +locality: environment of Paris). + + + + + +Pilularius aeruginosus +Schrank, 1798 + +( +Type +locality: "Baiern" [= +Germany +, Bavaria]). + +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +difficilis + +Mulsant, 1842 +: 133 + + +( +Type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +similis + +Mulsant, 1842 +: 134 + + +( +Type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Onthophagus tricornis +Fischer + +von + +Waldheim, 1844 +: 43 + +( +Type +locality: " +Rossia +meridionali"). + +Onthophagus antilope + +Motschulsky, 1845 +: 57 + + +( +Type +locality: "an der Grenze zu +Persien +"). + +Onthophagus vacca +Var. + +lusitanicus + +Seabra, 1907 +: 133 + +( +Type +locality: Bussaco [ +Portugal +, Buçaco]). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic characters differentiating + +O. vacca + +from + +O. medius + +. The characters are illustrated in Figs. 2–3. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +O. vacca +(Linnaeus) + + + +O. medius +(Kugelann) + +
Marginal line at base of pronotuminterrupted laterally or very weak beside posterior angles (Fig. 2AI)even and not interrupted over entire length (Fig. 2AJ)
Colour of head and pronotumintensively metallic green, rarely cupreousblack, with weakly dark-green metallic shine or dark cupreous, rarely metallic green
Colour of elytraprevailing ground colour yellow, dark spots well isolated, rarely linked with each other (Figs. 2A–G)*generally with prevailing dark spots being rarely isolated (Figs. 2I–M) but often densely arranged in dark asymmetrical stripes, stripes sometimes also symmetrical (Fig. 2N–O)
Colour of elytral spots and legsblack with green metallic sheenblack with or without very weak green metallic sheen
Sutural intervalnarrowly darkwidely or completely dark
Head, carina of vertex (female)relatively narrow, with a horn at each side (Figs. 2T, 2V, 2Z, 2AA)wide, weakly elevated and blunt at each side (Figs. 2X, 2AC)
Anterior edge of clypeus (male)distinctly sinuate (Fig. 2R)truncated or only weakly sinuate (Fig. 2P, 2Q)
Head, horn of vertex (lateral view) (male)straight (Fig. 2AH)S-shaped (Figs. 2AF–AG)
Parameres (male)ventral face flat (lateral view, Fig. 3D), tip of parameres directed more ventrad, narrow, apex rounded; mesal portion of parameres not widened (dorsal view, Figs. 3C, 3E–P)ventral face convex (lateral view, Fig. 3B), tip of parameres directed externally, almost rectangular and widely rounded (dorsal view, Figs. 3A, 3Q–AB)
+ + +* Exception: in populations from +Corsica +and Sardinia, spots are often linked to dark stripes (Fig. 2H); these individuals co-occur with weakly spotted specimens. + + + + + +Type +material examined: + +Lectotype +( + +Scarabaeus vacca + +, designated by +Krell (1996)) +[Figs. 2F, 2T, 2Z]: " +vitulus +[black handwritten on white paper], +vacca +[with pencil handwritten on white paper] | +vacca +[black handwritten] 25 [black printed on white paper] | +Lectotype +Scarabaeus vacca Linné +des. D. Ahrens 2008 [black hand written on red paper]" (Ψ, coll. +CARL +LINNAEUS +[LSL INS 3356], LSL). +Paralectotype +( + +Scarabaeus vacca + +) [Figs. 2A, 2U, 2AB]: " +Paralectotype +Scarabaeus vacca Linné +des. D. Ahrens 2008 [black handwritten on red paper]" (Ψ, coll. +CARL +LINNAEUS +[LSL INS 3357], LSL). [An additional female specimen labelled "Angl. Jones" was located with the two +type +specimens under No. LSL INS +3358 in +the collection +LINNAEUS +belongs to another + +Onthophagus + +species]. + + + +Belgium +: + +" +Belgium +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Fry, +NHML +). + +France +: + +"Environs de Paris, de Vauloger" (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- " +Frankreich +, Bordeaux 4.[19]43, F. Ermisch lgt." (3 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Perpignan, Pyr. or., Waegner" (3 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Perpignan Schwarzer" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "21.7.[19]75 Argeles b. Perpignan (F.), Pferdekot, Fery leg." (6 ɗɗ, 6 ΨΨ, CHF).- " +France +, Var. Bauduen, +16.8.1988 +, leg. Schaffrath" (1ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "F / Var, Bauduen, in Menschenkot, 800 NN, +17.8.1988 +, leg. Schaffrath" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +CUS +).- "F./ Var: Comps sur Artuby, Schafkot, ca. 950 NN, +10.5.1990 +, leg. Schafrath" (1 Ψ, +CUS +).- "F. Süd, Perpignan, Fluß Tet, Millas RN116, 3.4.[19] +83 F. +Köhler" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "F. Süd, Perpignan, Umg. Strand bei Eine DB1, 2.4.[19] +85 F. +Köhler" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Perpignan Eselsmist 3.4.[19]55 D" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "F. Süd, Pyrenäen, Arles s. Tech D115, 3.4.[19] +85 F. +Köhler" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Col du Ares ( +1500 m +) Pyrenäen, 19/ 1991 leg: D. Ahrens" (1 Ψ, +CDA +).- " +Frankreich +, Labenne bei Bayonne (Chaloss), +27.VII.1994 +leg. +O +. Hillert" (1 Ψ, COH).- "F - Alp. Maritimes, +1150 m +, Plateau de Chaussols, Av. Charogne +14.5.2006 +H. Kostenbader leg." (2 ΨΨ, CHKo).- "28.7.[19]75 Arles, Camargue (F.), Pferdekot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- "16.7 [19]75 Lac St. André (F.) b. Chambery, Eselskot, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "12.8.[19]80 Toulon, Pferdekot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 4 ΨΨ, CHF).- "6.4.[19]81 Toulon, Le Revest, Fery leg." (4 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CHF).- "Gall. mer., Pouzi hac, N-ö Nimes | +2.5.1980 +leg. E. Ulbrich" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- "Gall. mer. (Herault) Agde 4.-15.4.[19]82 Rieger" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- " +Gallia +, Dep. Loire, Atlantique | St. Herblain +V.1985 +" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Etang sur Arroux 26.6.[19]40 Folwaczny" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- " +France +, Rhonetal +25.7.1973 +leg. Lau" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- " +Gallia +/ Ardeche, Vernoux/ Valence, A.6.[19]74, Messulat" (1 ɗ, coll. J. Schönfeld"- dto., nur "M.8.88" (1 Ψ, CJS).- dto., nur "E.7.85" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "F.: Dept. Ardéche: SW Coudon, +12 km +S Lablachére. 9.4.[19]90, J. Scheuern leg." (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- "Unt. Elsass, Zabern [= Saverne]. Giebeler | Kollektion Giebeler" (1 Ψ, +NSMW +).- "Marseille. Hmghy." (1 ɗ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "S. +France +: (Var), La Sainte Baume. +16–28.V.1921 +. K. G. Blair" (1 ɗ, +NHML +).- " +Gallia +" (3 ɗɗ, +NHML +).- "Beg-Meil, Finistere 8.03" (2 ɗɗ, coll. Odier, +NHML +).- "Moulins" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Erquy, Cotes du Nord, +France +, H. D. Preston. 1916-173" (4 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +NHML +).- " +France +" (1 ɗ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Environs de Bordeau, de Vauloger" (1 ɗ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Perpignan" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Pascoe, +NHML +).- "Levant, 4385" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "Environs de Rouen, de Vauloger" (1 Ψ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Gall. m." (1 Ψ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Bordeaux" (1 Ψ, coll. Pascoe, +NHML +).- "Environs de Caen, de Vauloger" (1 Ψ, coll.Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Indre-et-Loire: Pernay, +2.v.1964 +, J. Rabaça legit" (5 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Sarthe: La Ferté-Bernard, Pasquier legit" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Sarthe: Lamnay, bouses, +19.ix.1959 +, Pasquier legit" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- Rennes, L. Bleuse, R. Oberthür, Eing. Nr. 4, 1956" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +).- "Beziers, Sig. R. Oberthür, Eing. Nr. 4, 1956" (2 ɗɗ, +ZMFK +).- "Toulouse, Sig. R. Oberthür, Eing. Nr. 4, 1956" (2 ɗɗ, +ZMFK +).- "Limoges, L. Bleuse, R. Oberthür, Eing. Nr. 4, 1956" (1 Ψ, +ZMFK +).- "Montpelliere, Onth. +vacca, R. Oberthür, Eing. Nr. +4, 1956. requ de R. Dize" (2 ΨΨ, +ZMFK +).- "Grasse, A.M., Sig. R. Oberthür (Coll Tondu), Eing. Nr. 4, 1956" (1 Ψ, +ZMFK +).- "Pyren. or., Dr. Balthasar" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Dpt. Vaucluse, Anfang +Juni 1898 +| Riedel." (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Le Lavandou, Var, Gall. a. m., ex P. Obenb." (2 ɗɗ, +NMP +).- "Ga. mer., Esterel, 7.[19]30, Dr. Balthasar" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Dpt. d’Or, +Ende +Mai 1898 +| Riedel" (2 ΨΨ, +NMP +). + +Corsica +( +France +): + +" +Corsica +, 1635, Sammlung F. Rüschkamp, Eing. Nr. 1, 1964." (1 Ψ, +ZMFK +).- "Ajaccio, +Corse +[leg.] Schneider" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Corse +, Ghisoni, +600 m +NN, +10.5.1988 +, leg. U. Schaffrath" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Tattone, +Corsica +, +3.VI. +[19]12, E. Christeller, Berlin" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Vizzavona, +Corsica +, +26.V.19 +[12], E. Christeller, Berlin" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Boca di Larone/ +Korsika +, +18.6.1990 +, leg. Hengmith" (4 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Korsika +, Corte, +13.4.1990 +, P. Wunderle" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Bonifacio / +Corse +, in Schafdung, 80 NN, +13.5.1988 +, leg. Schaffrath" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +CUS +).- "Ghisoni / +Corse +, in Kuhdung, 600 NN, +10.5.1988 +, leg. Schaffrath" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +CUS +).- "1.8.[19]74 Vico ( +Corse +), ca. +800 m +, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, CHF).- "20.7.[19]74 Sierra b. Porto ( +Corse +), Eselskot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ).- dto., nur " +28.7.74 +, Rinderkot" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CHF); dto., nur " +8.8.74 +, Rinderkot" (2 ΨΨ, CHF)- dto., nur " +9.4.79 +, Rinderkot" (1 Ψ, CHF).- " +8.4.19 +[79 +Korsika +, Francardo, Schafskot, Fery leg." (5 ɗɗ, 6 ΨΨ, CHF).- "13.4.[19]81 +Corse +, Aleria, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- "1.8.[19]74 Evisa ( +Corse +), Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- "13.4.[19]79 +Korsika +, Tuarelli, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (3 ɗɗ, CHF).- "13.7.[19]88 +Corse +, Rinderkot, Asco, +1000 m +, Fery leg." (5 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CHF).- " +Corse +: +28.7.1980 +Asco. +5 km +SW. Scheuern leg." (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- " +Corse +: +28.8.1980 +16 km +SE Helgodére. Scheuern leg." (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- " +Frankreich +– +Korsika +, Chiova d’Asinu, +15.07.1999 +leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Frankreich +– +Korsika +, Arggiavara, +18.07.1999 +leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Frankreich +– +Korsika +, Zonza, +18.07.1999 +leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Corse +: SE Belgodére: Col de Colombano, + +690 m +. + +Scheuern leg. +28.7.1980 +" (1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Gallia +/ +Korsika +, L’Ospedale A.7.[19]78, Messulat" (1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Corse +: +5 km +sw Asco: + +950 m +. + +29.VIII.1980 +, Scheuern leg." (2 ΨΨ, CJS).- " +Corse +: +28.8.1980 +, 16 km SE Belgodére, Scheuern leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Corse +: Quenza: +15 km +E Aulléne. +3.8.1980 +, Scheuern leg." (1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Gallia +/ +Korsika +, Porto Vecchio, A.7.[19]78, Messulat" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Corse +: +6.8.1980 +, 11 km ENE Asco. Scheuern leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Corse +: +3.VIII.1980 +, 11 km N Aulléne: Col de la Vacchia, +1200 m +, Scheuern leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Corsica +. Valentiner. Ajaico 20/3[18]79" (8 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +NSMW +).- " +Corsica +. Valentiner. Bonifa. 9/4[18]79" (2 ΨΨ, +NSMW +).- " +Corsica +12768" 1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- " +Frankreich +, +Corsica +, Umg. Corté, ca. +600 m +, +20.05.1994 +, leg. Ringel" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +CHR +).- " +Frankreich +, +Corsica +, Berg d’Alzo und Gorges de la Restonica, ca. +1300 m +, +22.05.1994 +, leg. Ringel" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +CHR +).- " +Corsica +, Vissavona Juli [18]99, W.Liebmann" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- " +Corsica +1905, Aleria, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- " +Corsica +1905, Bastia, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- " +Corsica +V/75 +, Col de Bavella, Hüdepohl" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- " +Corsica +V/75 +Foret de Zonza, Hüdepohl" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- " +Korsika +, Corte, [leg.] P. Wunderle, +13.4.1990 +" (1 Ψ, CLS).- " +France +/ +Korsika +, U. Corte, Val de la Restonica, + +13.IV. +1990 + +, 700 m, l. V. Assing" (1 ɗ, CLS).- " +Corsica +: Asco. +Sept. +& +Oct. 1907 +. Dr. Forsyth Major. B. M. 1927-6" (1 ɗ, +NHML +).- "Corte, +Corsica +. G. C. C." (1 Ψ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "Vizzavona, +Corsica +. G. C. C. +2500–4000 ft +." (3 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +NHML +).- " +Corsica +. Whitehead." (3 ΨΨ, +NHML +).- " +Corse +, Corse-du-Sud, Chiova-d'Asino, +15.07.1999 +, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (4 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CDR).- " +Corse +, Corse-du-Sud, Zonza, +18.07.1999 +, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CDR).- " +Corse +, Corse-du-Sud, Argiavara, +18.07.1999 +, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (2 ΨΨ, CDR).- " +Korsika +, Dr. Frank" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- " +Corse +: forêt de Vizzavona, +900–1100 m +, +V-1955 +, [leg.] G. Fagel" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- " +Corsica +occ., Porto env., leg. K. Hûrka, 26.– +30.6.1999 +" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- " +Korsika +, +12 km +SSE St. Florent: Col de San Stefano, +27.07.1980 +, leg. J. Scheuern” (3 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CJS).- " +Korsika +, SE Belgodère: Col de Colombano, +690 m +, +28.07.1980 +, leg. J. Scheuern” (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CJS).- " +Korsika +, +34 km +ENE Porto: Col de Vergia, +1450 m +, +30.07.1980 +, leg. J. Scheuern" (1 ɗ, CJS).- " +Korsika +, +16 km +SE Belgodère: Navaccia-Tal; +2 km +SE Abzweigung nach Novella, +28.07.1980 +, leg. J. Scheuern" (3 ɗɗ, 7 ΨΨ, CJS).- " +Korsika +, +13 km +W Ajaccio: Abzweigung nach Appettio, +31.07.1980 +, leg. J. Scheuern" (1 Ψ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Korsika +, Asco, +28.07.1980 +, leg. J. Scheuern” (2 ɗɗ, CJS).- " +Korsika +, +11 km +N Aullène: Col de La Vaccio, +1200 m +, 0 3.08.1980, leg. J. Scheuern" (4 ΨΨ, CJS). + +Spain +: + +" +Spanien +, Prov. Teruel, Mas de las Matas ( +13 km +sö Alcorisa), +500 m +, +17.– 21.VI.1992 +, leg. E. Rößner" (1 ɗ, CER).- "E.-Teruel, San Just, Palomar de Arroyos, +21.4.2004 +, K. Hadulla leg." (2 ΨΨ, CKHa).- " +Spain +, Cadiz, Jimena de la Frontera, +5.–6.VI.1991 +, Wrase" (1 ɗ, CER).- " +Spain +, Cadiz, San Roque, +28.V.–4.VI.1991 +, Wrase" (1 Ψ, CER).- " +Spain +, Caceres, Charca del Carrizo (S Brozas) +350 m +, +20.VI.1991 +, Wrase" (2 ɗɗ, CER).- " +Spanien +, Morella, Prov. Castellon de la Plana, +1000 m +, 19./ +20.VI.1992 +, leg. A. Schröder" (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CER).- dto., nur "leg. H. Kalz" (8 ɗɗ, 12 ΨΨ, CHKa).- "Algeciras, Andalusien, Prof. G.Strobl" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Andalusia" (2 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Südspanien, Prof. G. Strobl" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Lusit." (1ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "P. Andalucia/ Esp., +Granada +, 6.4.[19]74, W. Ziegler leg." (1 Ψ, CEH).- "E, Prov. Alicante, Sierra de Aitana, +17.3.19 +[74], Meybohm lg." (1Ψ, CEH).- " +Spanien +/ Andalusien, Sierra Morena ca. +500 m +, S. Ollala, 12.– +13.03.1985 +, leg. Hendrich/Herzig" (8 ɗɗ, 6 ΨΨ, COH).- " +Espana +, Catalonia, Ripoll, +30.VI.1994 +, leg. Hornburg" (1 ɗ, COH).- " +Spanien +(Andalicia), Tarifa bei Algeciras, 0 4.03.1998, Pferdekot, leg. Hillert" (13 ɗɗ, 8 ΨΨ, COH).- " +Spanien +(Andalucia), Conil de la Frontera (Vejer- Cadiz), Pferdekot, 0 7.03.1998, leg. Hillert" (4 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, COH).- " +Spanien +(Andalucia), Rota bei Cadiz, Pferdekot, 0 8.03.1998, leg. Hillert" (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, COH).- " +Spanien +(Andalucia), +Medina Sidona (Cadiz) +, Rinderkot, 0 8.03.1998, leg. Hillert" (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, COH).- "Cadiz +Spanien +, San Roqũe 18.3.[19]84" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +CRP +).- " +Spanien +(Andalucia), Sierra de Fates, bei Tarifa, Rinderkot, 0 5.03.1998, leg. Hillert" (1ɗ, 1 Ψ, COH).- " +Spanien +, Andalusien, Prov. Cadiz, Tarifa, leg. Bellmann +30.03.1998 +" (1 Ψ, CAB).- " +Spanien +(Andalucia), Grazalema bei Ronda, Sierra Margarita, Rinderkot, +10.03.1998 +, leg. Hillert" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, COH).- " +Spanien +Anadalusien, Prov. Malaga, Ronda, leg. Bellmann +27.03.1998 +" (5 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CAB).- "18.3.[19]86 Espagna, Pr. Malaga, Ronda, Benaojan, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CHF).- " +Spanien +(Andalucia), Zahara de los Atunes (Vejer-Tarifa), Ziegenkot, 0 6.03.1998, leg. Hillert" (1 Ψ, COH).- "4.8.[19]85 Espagna, Sierra Nevada, Laujar südl. Puerto d. l. Ragua, Rinderkot, ca. +1800 m +, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- "30.3.[19]86 Espagna westl. Zaragoza, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- "1.1.[19]84 Cadiz, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- "8.8.[19]84 Espagna, Prov. Cadiz (Andalus.), Barbate, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "22.5.[19]90 +Espana +, Prov. Burgos, Arlanzon, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CHF).- "27.8.[19]89 +Espana +, Prov. Burgos, Arlanzon, Pineda de la Sierra, Eselskot, Fery leg." (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CHF).- "15.6.[19]90 +Espana +, Prov. Teruel, S. d. Albarricin, Orihuela de Tremedal, Schafskot, ca. +1500 m +, Fery leg." (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CHF).- " +31.3.1972 +Spanien +, Playa (Costa Brava) leg. D. Harde" (1 ɗ, 7 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Hisp. Costa Brava, Playa de Aro +13.–31.V.1973 +R. Köstlin leg." (2 ɗɗ, +SMNS +).- " +Spanien +19.5.1971 +Pto de Contreras, M.A.Ertel leg." (1ɗ, +SMNS +).- " +Spanien +, Costa Brava, Estartit +14.5.1980 +H. +u. K. +W. Harde leg." (3 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "E-Prov. Castellon, W Morella +800 m +, +19.4.1984 +W. Schawaller leg." (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "SP.: +25.4.1987 +Sierra Nevada: +800 m +, Orgivs-Capileira, Scheuern leg." (2 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Estella 10.4.[19]55 D" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- " +Spanien +, Prov. Cadiz, La Linea +10 m +, 15.5.[19]83" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CHB).- "Andalusien, Sierra Bermeja, +April 1965 +leg. E. Gersdorf" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- "Andalusien, Guediaro, +April 1965 +, leg. E. Gersdorf" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "SP.: +19.4.1984 +, Prov. Castellon: W Morella, +800 m +, Rio Bergantes. Scheuern leg." (2 ΨΨ, CJS).- "SP.: +25.4.1987 +, Sierra Nevada: +800 m +, Orgivs-Capileira. Scheuern leg." (2 ΨΨ, CJS).- "Katalonien, Blanes 4.[19]60 leg. Gersdorf" (2 ΨΨ, CJS).- "S[an]. Ildefonso +Hispania +" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Andalusien Std., Coll. Kraatz" (2 ɗɗ, +DEI +).- "Algeciras 7.7.[18]98, Coll. Kraatz" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Ponferrada, Paganetti, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Andalus. Wltl" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "Lusitan. Dyrll." (1 Ψ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "Lanjaron 30.5.[18]95" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- dto., nur " +26.6.95 +" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- " +Spanien +/ +Granada +, U. Capileira, Alpujarra, +2100 m +, 0 5.08.1991, leg. B. Rauhut" (1 ɗ, CLS).- " +Spain +, U. Barcelona, E Loret de Mar, Macchie/ Pferdekot, +30.03.1986 +, leg. P. Sprick" (1 Ψ, CLS).- " +Spanien +, Prov.Caceres, Extremadura, Coria, +270 m +, 0 4.04.2007, leg. Dirk Frenzel" (1ɗ, CDF).- " +Spanien +, Prov. Caceres, Extremadura, NE von Zarza la Mayor +39° 55’ 48’’ N +, +6° 48’ 27’’ W +, +370 m +, +31.III.2007 +leg. J. Weipert" (1 ɗ, CJW).- " +Spain +: Sierra de Guadarrama. +viii.1927 +. B. Uvarov." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +NHML +).- "Avila. +Spain +. G. C. C." (1 ɗ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "Canales, Pr. Logrono, +Spain +. G. C. C." (2 ΨΨ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "La Granja, +Spain +, G. C. C." (2 ΨΨ, coll. C. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "Algeciras, Dr. +Cameron +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NHML +).- " +Spain +: +Granada +, Granada-Mulhacen Rd., Mt. Mulhacen, +2250 m +. +21.V.1967 +" (2 ɗɗ, coll. M. E. Bacchus & B. Levey, +NHML +).- "Lusitan" (1 Ψ, coll. Fry, +NHML +).- "E/ nö Tarifa, Embalse de Almodovar, +13.4.2007 +, W. Ziegler" (2 ΨΨ, CWZ).- "E/ Costa de la Luz, El Palmar, sü. Conil, +15.4.2007 +, W. Ziegler" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CWZ).- "E/ Rio Guadalquivir, Trebujena nö Sanlúcar, +9.4.2007 +, W. Ziegler" (1 Ψ, CWZ).- " +Spain +, Higuera de la Sierra +490 m +(295732892, 4177527) +09.06.2008 +" (3 ɗɗ, ex coll. A. Pizzo, +NHML +).- " +Spain +, Guadix +1000 m +(305472647, 4R5726) +14. +, +15. +, +18.vi.2008 +" (3 ɗɗ, ex coll. A. Pizzo, +NHML +).- " +Gibraltar +", 94-58" (1 ɗ, +NHML +).- " +Gibraltar +" (5 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- " +Espagne +: Castille, Puerto de Bejar, +800–1400 m +, +V.–VI. 1957 +, [leg.] G. Fagel" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Hispanie Algeciras" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "S. +Spanien +, Sierra Morena | ex coll. Dr. Kallert Hamburg" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Hispanie Cordoba" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Portugal +: + +"P., A. Alenteo, UG Gavião: Lomenda, ca. 200 NN, +10.5.1991 +, leg. Schaffrath" (1 ɗ, +CUS +).- "PAL-Europa-Portugal, Algarve, Westküste +10 km +N Odeceixe +25.6.2001 +R. Peschel" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +CRP +).- "P: Algarve, Sagres +IV.1987 +leg. G. Sama" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- " +Portugal +, Cercal S. Sant[iago] do Cacem, +21.VI.1982 +, J. Hemmen leg." (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +NSMW +).- "Aljezur: Aljezur, +13.vi.2001 +, T. Branco legit" (2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Aljezur: Bordeira, +14.vi.2002 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Monchique: Foia, +13.vi.2001 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +13.vi.2002 +" (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Portimão: Portimão, +27.vi.1979 +, M.L.Correia legit" (2 ɗɗ, CTB).- "Silves: Armação de Pera, +28.v.2002 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- "Vila do Bispo: Vila do Bispo, +10.vi.2002 +, T. Branco legit" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- "Alter do Chão: Alter Pedroso, +13.iii.2006 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto., nur " +15.iii.2006 +" (2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Avis: Ervedal, +12.iii.2006 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Borba: Borba, +9.iv.1977 +, T. Branco & A. Zuzarte legit" (4 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Estremoz: Veiros, Vale das Quintas, +16.iv.1976 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Estremoz: Veiros, Vale das Quintas, +2.iv.1977 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Estremoz: Venda da Porca, +11.iii.2006 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Fronteira: Herdade Grande, +7.iv.1977 +, T. Branco & A. Zuzarte legit" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- "Marvão: Porto de Espada, +12.v.1999 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (3 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto., nur "pitfall, +12–26.v.1999 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +26.v.1999 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Marvão: Vale de Rodão, pitfall, +12–26.v.1999 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Monforte: Herdade das Lagens, +16.iii.2007 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (1 ɗ, 6 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto., nur " +29.iii.2007 +" (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Monforte: Herdade da Palmeira, +27.x.1998 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Mora: Montinho das Ferrarias, +9.iii.1979 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Mourão: Granja, +12.iv.1987 +, T. Branco legit" (5 ɗɗ, 6 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto, nur " +14.iv.1987 +" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Mourão: Luz, +14.iv.1987 +, T. Branco legit" (3 ɗɗ, CTB).- "Mourão: Mourão, +15.iv.1987 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Portalegre: Cruz do Cume, pitfall, +28.iv–12.v.1999 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- "Portalegre: Frei Álvaro, +7.iii.2000 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur "pitfall, +29.iii–12.iv.2000 +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- "Sousel: Santo Amaro, +8.iv.1977 +, T. Branco & A. Zuzarte legit" (2 ɗɗ, 7 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto., nur " +25.v.2001 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +9.iv.2007 +" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Sousel: Sousel, +13.iii.2006 +, T. Branco legit" (3 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Almodôvar: Santa Clara-a-Nova, Pegos de Horta, +16.ii.2003 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Ferreira do Alentejo: Aldeia de Ruins, +19.ii.2006 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Grândola: Azinheira dos Barros, +22.ii.2006 +, T. Branco legit" (2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Mértola: Espírito Santo, +30.iii.2007 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Odemira: Odemira, +16.iv.1982 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Serpa: +Guadalupe +, +6.x.1999 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Manteigas: Nave de S to. António (Serra da Estrela), +1540 m +, +5.vii.2002 +, T. Branco legit" (10 ɗɗ, 9 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto., nur " +6.vii.2002 +" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Seia: Sabugueiro (Serra da Estrela), +10–11.v.1986 +, T. Branco legit" (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Belmonte: Inguias, +iii.1962 +, J. Matos legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Castelo Branco: Malpica do Tejo, +18.iii.2003 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur" +21.iii.2003 +" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Idanha-a-Nova: Idanha-a-Velha, +17.iii.2003 +, T. Branco legit" (2 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto., nur " +20.iii.2003 +" (3 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Póvoa do Varzim: Aguçadoura, +27.iv.1975 +, F. Figueiredo legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Resende: S. Cipriano, +22–24.v.1977 +, J. Ramalho legit" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- "Santo Tirso: Monte Córdova, +24.vi.1973 +, F. Figueiredo legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Vila do Conde: Azurara, +2.iii.1980 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Vila do Conde: Vila do Conde, +10.viii.1977 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, 8 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Cascais: S. João do Estoril, +22.iii.1969 +, T. Branco legit" (4 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +4.v.1969 +" (2 ɗɗ, CTB).- "Oeiras: Cruz-Quebrada, +iii.1963 +, T. Branco legit " (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +iv.1963 +" (2 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto., nur " +5.v.1963 +" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +19.iv.1964 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +24.X.1964 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Sintra: Rio de Mouro, +12.iii.1961 +, L. Ambar legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- dto., nur " +28.v.1967 +" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Arcos de Valdevez: Serra do Soajo, +10.iv.1973 +, F. Figueiredo legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- dto. nur " +11.vii.1976 +" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Arcos de Valdevez: Mezio (Serra do Soajo), +18.viii.1974 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Póvoa de Lanhoso: Serra de S.Mamede de Penafiel, F. Figueiredo legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Terras de Bouro: Serra do Gerês, +1.vi.1972 +, F. Figueiredo legit" (5 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +2.vii.1972 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +8.vii.1972 +" (3 ɗɗ, CTB).- "Viana do Castelo: Bretial (Serra de Arga), +19.iv.1979 +, T. Branco legit" (2 ɗɗ, CTB).- "Vieira do Minho: Serra da Cabreira, +1.iv.1973 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +9.vi.1973 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto, nur " +15.viii.1975 +" (2 ɗɗ, CTB).- dto., nur " +20.vii.1975 +" (7 ɗɗ, 5 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto., nur " +4.vii.1976 +" (2ɗɗ, CTB).- "Coruche: Coruche, +20.iii.1975 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- "Coruche: Monte da Barca, +25.ii.1979 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +11.iv.1987 +" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Coruche: Santana do Mato, +20.iv.1979 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Salvaterra de Magos: Muge, +18.iii.1967 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- dto., nur " +25.iii.1967 +" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto., nur " +9.iv.1967 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +13.iv.1973 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +13.iv.1974 +" (1 Ψ, +CTBH +).- dto., nur " +15.iii.1975 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +23.iii.1975 +" (2 ɗɗ, 7 ΨΨ, CTB).- dto., nur " +29.iii.1986 +" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Vila +Franca +de Xira: Vila +Franca +de Xira, +9.iv.1986 +, T. Branco legit" (7 ɗɗ, 8 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Bragança: Martim (Serra de Nogueira), +11.viii.1984 +, T. Branco legit" (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Bragança: Meixedo, +23.v.2007 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Bragança: Rabal, +22.v.2007 +, T. Branco legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Miranda do Douro: Fonte d’Aldeia, +3.vii.2001 +, T. Branco legit" (5 ɗɗ, 9 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Miranda do Douro: Vila Chã de Braciosa, +3.vii.2001 +, T. Branco legit" (2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Vila Pouca de Aguiar: Serra da Padrela, +28.iv.1984 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Vinhais: Quadra, +21.v.2007 +, T. Branco legit" (1 Ψ, CTB). + +Italy +: + +" +Italien +, I. Capri, 14.03.[19]03" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Dr. Feige, Roma, Monte Cavo" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Calabria, Corare, +7.IV. +[18]83" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "17.6.[19]83 Calabria, Cosenza, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- "Lucania, Policoro (MT) +17-VI-1976 +leg. Angelini F. | sotto sterco bovino" (2 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Calabria Antonimina g. Paganetti" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- "Calabria Cimina, Paganetti" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- "It. Apul., Corato +22.IV. +[19]78 Köstlin leg." (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Umbrien +Italia +" (2 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- "Neapel, coll. Stierlin" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Umgbg. v. Rom 1902, Castel Gandolfo 13.10" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Salerno-Paestum, +Italia +- +1.7.1972 +, lgt. Dr. Z. Pádr" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Calabria, Cimina, lg. Paganetti" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Brindisi" (1 ɗ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Amalfi, +Italy +. T. A. C." (1 ɗ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- " +Italy +, St. Antioco, Dunes arround Tonnara ( +1 km +S Calasetta), +10 m +, +39°04’54,0’’ N +, +08°21’34,6’’ E +, +12.vi.2008 +, Ahrens & Fabrizi" (3 ɗɗ, +NHML +).- " +Italy +, Pantano della Zottola, Iserina (E 424539, N 4619338), +13.06.2007 +" (1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "Sicil., [leg.] Grohm[ann]." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Sicilien, Palermo, ex coll. Dr. Studt G." (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Italia +, NO-Sizilien Randazzo, +25.5.2006 +, W. Ziegler" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CWZ).- "26.3.[19]83 Sicilia, Castelbuono, +600 m +, Pferdekot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CHF).- "22.3.[19]83 Sicilia, Campofelica, Menschenkot, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "Sicilien Messina. 2.5.[19]43" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Sicilien. Valentiner. Palermo 14/4[18]80" (1 ɗ, +NSMW +).- "Catania Sicil., S. G. Strand" (1 ɗ, +NSMW +).- " +Italien +/ Sizilien-Nord, Parco delle Madonie, Gratteri, +16.V. +[20]06 leg. H. Sparmberg" (1 Ψ, CHS).- "Sicilia, Randazzo, 3.5.[19]33, W. Liebmann" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Sicil. | Kiesenwetter" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Palermo" (1 ɗ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "Sardegna, Cagliari, Pula, +18.05.1987 +, leg. Karl Hadulla" (4 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CDR).- "Sardinien, San Teodoro, +05.V.1992 +, leg. A. Kleeberg" (1 ɗ, CER).- "Sardagne, Cabras, +23.V. +[18]90" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Italy +Sardegna, Nuoro, +7 km +NE of Desulo +1300 m +. +28- IV-1982 +, P. Kanaar" (1 ɗ, +CRP +).- " +Italy +Sardegna, Cagliari, +10 km +NNW Teulada, +2-V-1982 +leg. P. Kanaar" (1 ɗ, +CRP +).- "Taccu, +Nur +. Sanu, 815, 8.4.[19]74" (1 ɗ, CAB).- "Ulassai, Terralba, 170, 9.4.[19]74" (1 Ψ, CAB).- "Sardinien, SE, Foresta di Monturba, +15 km +nördl. von Lanusei, ca. +800 m +, +18.VI.2006 +, leg. W. Apfel" (8 ɗɗ, 12 ΨΨ, CWA).- "12.7.[19]81 Fertilia, Sardinien, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CHF).- "Sardinien, Bristr... +IV 14 +Grist... | Coll. Piesbergen" (2ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Sardinien: NU Pso. Arcueri +980 m +, +20.IV.1992 +leg. Schawaller" (4 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Sardinia, Pula, 5.–12.6.[19] +23 W. +Liebmann" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Sardinia Oristano, Frkl. Müller" (5 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- "Sardinia. Aritzo. Mte. Genargentu, Geo. C. Krüger" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- "Sardin. Asuni, Krausse 5.1909" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Sardinia" (3 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- "Sardin. Hndsch." (3 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "Sardinien, N Bolotana, +18.04.2007 +, leg. H. Kalz" (1 Ψ, CHKa).- "Sardinien, Umgebung Nuoro, +14.04.2007 +, leg. H. Kalz" (2 ΨΨ, CHKa).- "Ostküste Sardinien, Umg. S.-Lucia, +18.04.2007 +, leg. H. Kalz" (1 Ψ, CHKa).- "Sardegna, Olbia +IV.73 +Hüdepohl" (7 ɗɗ, 5 ΨΨ, +ZSM +).- Sardegna, Umg. Nuoro, Hüdepohl 6/76" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Oristano 3.6.[19]08" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- dto., nur " +24.5.08 +" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- " +Italia +, Sardinia, Cat. d. Marghine, Mt. Palai +1000 m +, Laub, +12.X. +[19]89, [leg.] Wunderle" (1 ɗ, CLS).- "Sardinien, Villanova Stusali, +25.VIII.1980 +, leg. Wunderle" (1 Ψ, CLS).- "Sard., +3 km +NW v. Lago alto di Flamend., +25.08.1980 +, leg. Wunderle" (1 ɗ, CLS).- "Nuoro: Dorgali, +v.1970 +, Castellini legit" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- " +Italy +, Sardinia (W coast): Rio Antas valley, Fluminimaggiore-Tempio di Antas, +222 m +, +39°24’15,5’’ N +, +08°28’20,8’’ E +10.vi.2008 +, Ahrens & Fabrizi" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +NHML +).- " +Italy +, Cala Gonone, Sardinia, +12.vi.2007 +, C. Gillet" (1 ɗ, +NHML +).- " +Italia +, Sardegna (Nuoro), Cala Gonone, +12.vi.2007 +, Quercus forest, leg. C.P.D.T. Gillet" (1 ɗ, +NHML +). "Sardinien, Santa Margherita Pula, Cagliari, 15.05.– +04.06.1987 +, leg. K. Hadulla” (11 ɗɗ, 10 ΨΨ, CKHa).- "Sardinien, Sant’ Antioco, +23.05.1987 +, leg. K. Hadulla" (1 ɗ, CKHa).- "Sardinien, Sinas: N San Salvatore, +14.04.1992 +, leg. J. Scheuern” (1 ɗ, CJS).- "Sardinien, CA: Porto Teulada, +16.04.1992 +, leg. J. Scheuern” (2 ɗɗ, CJS).- "Sardinien, NU: Bau e Mela, +850 m +, +21.04.1992 +, leg. J. Scheuern" (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CJS). + +Germany +: + +" +German +. St." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "Germ." (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Monachium [= München]" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Hartmannshf. [= Hartmannshof] 19.06.[19]06 | München H. Kulzer" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Schleissheim 4.6.[19]04 | München H. Kulzer" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- dto., nur " +27.6.07 +" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Bavaria Steinhal | Museum antiquum." (1 ɗ, +SMTD +). + +Austria +: + +"St. Michel, Styria [Sankt Michael in Obersteiermarkt]" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Hungaria +, Leitha-Geb., 13.5.[19]07" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Burgenland, Neusiedl" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "3.4.[19]74 Nähe Apetlon, +Austria +, Neusiedler See, Pferdekot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- " +3.VI.1928 +. Umgebung Apetlon am Neusiedler See" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- " +Austria +, Baden bei Wien 1866 e coll A. Fiedler" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Illmitz Nsdlsee 5.[19]65 Folwaczny" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Neusiedler See, leg. R. Zimmermann, Juli [19]46, Schmidt" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Aust." (5 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Burgenland, Hölle, +25.05.2001 +, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (1 Ψ, CDR).- "Neusiedl. See u. Ug., +Austria +, Dr. Lechner" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +).- "Lainz-Wien, +April 1954 +, Dr. H. Lechner" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +).- " +Österreich +Wien | ex coll. Dr. Kallert Hamburg" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- " +Austria +inf. | Mus. Pragense, Col. Kambersky” (1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Czech Republic +: + +"Strakonice" (1 ɗ +NMP +).- " +ČSR +. Moravia, Pozdřany, +V/29. +[leg.] A. Hofer" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Dĕvin. Nová Ves, [leg.] Roland" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Benešov 7.1949, [leg.] Pradáč” (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Mus. Pragense, Boh." (2 ɗɗ, +NMP +).- "Moravia" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Schlesien | W. Koltze Hamburg" (1 ɗ, +NMP +). + +Slovakia +: + +"Košice +V. 1937 +" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Košice leg. Olexa 5-[19]49" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- " +Slovaquie +, Košice V.[19]37 coll. Pospišil" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- " +Slovakia +mer., Opat. N. Ves +18.5.1993 +, A. Trmal lgt." (1 ɗ, CHB).- "Bolesó Hung: Com: Trencsen [= Trenčin]" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- " +Slovakia +1935. Gbely, +12.V. +, [leg.] +O +. Kodym" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Bratislava, [leg.] Roland” (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Bratislava, [leg.] +O +. Kavan” (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Vyhorlat, +Slovakia +or., Europa centr., lgt. Privora - +23.IV. +[19]52” (2 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- "Dobšiná Slov. +25.7.1948 +” (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Trnava Tchécosl.” (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Slovakei” (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- " +Slovakia +, Senica 1935. +7 +.V. [leg.] +O +. Kodym" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Slov. merid., Štúrovo, Ing. Kouřil" (1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Hungary +: + +"Ujpest, +Hungaria +" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Ujpest +Ungarn +" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- "HU Batorliget, Zab.-Szat.-Ber. +22.06.2005 +, leg. H. Müller" (1 Ψ, +CHM +).- " +Hungary +: Papa. E. Horvath." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "Hung." (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Ungarn +" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- " +Ungarn +| Kollektion Dr. Fuchs" (1 ɗ, CHJ).- " +Ungarn +| Kollektion Dr. Fuchs" (1 Ψ, +NSMW +).- "Hung." (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- " +Ungarn +" (3 ΨΨ, +ZSM +).- " +Hungary +" (1 ɗ, +NHML +).- Budapest, +Hungaria +, Miex Coll. Missionshaus SVD Steyl, Eing. Nr. 3/ 59" (1 Ψ, +ZMFK +).- " +Ungarn +| W. Koltze Hamburg” (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Vagsellyger Umg., Pressb. Comit. Béla Drexler" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- + +Ukraine +: + +"V[elikiye]. Komyaty, Podk[arpatská]. +Rus +, Danihelka lgt." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- "Kuzy S. WI., Podk[arpatská]. +Rus +, Dr. Kli…" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- "Čonok- Podk[arpatská]. +Rus +, [leg.] Eisenschimmel" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "SU: Charkow, Wereschakowka, +18.IV.1939 +, leg. M. Pamjanit" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Umgeb. Kiew, Dorf Bylitschi +9.5.1919 +, leg. Dragomirow" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Kiew, Umgb. Pustscha Wodiza, +26.5.1919 +, leg. Schpett" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Tschernin, 1922, Tarastsch. ujesd. Gebiet Kiew, leg. Dobrshanskij" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Ukr. s. Sinjawa ehem. Zerk. okr., leg. Jenni 1924" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "St. Tschertkowo, Woroschilowgr. obl. [= Lugansk], Milowsk. rajon +19.8.1939 +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Ukraine +, Kamienka, +35 m +s. v. Rowenki [= Rovenki], +VI.1918 +, A. Spaney" (4 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- " +Ch +. taur. [Cherssoness- Taurus = Jaila-Gebirge]" (2 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Rußland: Rjetschilza a. Dnjepr, Bez. Goni..., +18.5.19 +[42 Raissi" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +). + +Russia +: + +"s. Drjasgi, Pawlowsk.gub. [wahrscheinlich: Pavlovsk bei Voronež] +16.8.1931 +, leg. Sawtschenko" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Souv., Saratov, Nikolajevsk, +22.V.1928 +" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Kisha Kuban-Geb., Coll. Prager +1.–9.VI.1913 +” (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "UdSSR, NW-Kaukasus, Teberda (Stadt), +1200 m +, +18.V.1986 +, leg. E. Rößner" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CER).- "UdSSR, Kaukasus, +2 km +n von Werchni Baksan, ca. +1600 m +, +15.VI.1987 +, leg. A. Schröder" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CER).- "Kaukasus, Karbadino-Balkaria, Baksan-Tal bei Tyrnyanz +1250–1550 m +. +27.VI.1991 +Martens/ Schawaller et al." (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Ca. boreal. Wladikawkas, Rost colleg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Caucasus 15–16" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Caucasus, Alexandrofska, Ryssel S.V. / 18.4.[19]01" (3 ɗɗ, 6 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +Gruzie +, Dombaj +3.8.1976 +, J. Pradáč leg." (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Kaukasus Derbent. | H. Rolle Berlin. | ex coll. Hopffgarten Berlin." (1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Croatia +: + +"Dalmatien, Hoar +3.IV. +[19]29 Citadelle, P. Schulze S.G." (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Ins. Brazza [= Brač], Ad. Hoffmann" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Dinarische Alpen, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (2 ɗɗ, +DEI +).- "Dalmatien" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- "Meusel, +Croatia +, Coll. Schenkling" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Dalma" (1 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +NHML +).- " +Jugoslavia +, Korčula, Dr. J. Fleischer" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Dalmatien" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Dalmatia" (1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Serbia +: + +" +Serbia +or., Pirot, [leg.] Boř. Rambousek" (1ɗ, +NMP +).- "Banat, Steppe Deliblat 1911 | Coll. Piesbergen" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Dalmatien, Lesina [= Hvar], Reitter, Sammlung F. Rüschkamp, Eing. Nr. 1, 1964" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +).- "F. Belgrad, Dr. Martin, Sig. R. Oberthür (Coll C. Martin), Eing. Nr. 4, 1956" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +). + +Bosnia-Herzegovina +: + +"Sarajevo. Bosn. 5 [19]07" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Bosn. or. Foča, VII.[19]21, Dr. Balthasar” (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Brčko. +Bosnia +” (1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Montenegro +: + +"No 451 +Montenegro +, Vojnik-Gebirge, Brezovi-do +1000 m +, 27.6.[19]11 Schumacher S.V." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Castelnuovo [= Herceg-Novi], [leg.] Hummler" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Budua [= Budva], [leg.] Hummler" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- " +Jugoslawien +, +Montenegro +, Sutomore (N Bar, Adriak.) +19.–23.-VI.1991 +, leg. E. Rößner" (1 Ψ, CER).- "10.4.[19]84 Jugoslaw., Hercegnovi, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CHF).- "Dalmacia 1936, Hercegnovi, [leg.] A. Matĕjka - IV." (5 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +NMP +). + +Macedonia +: + +" +Mazedonien +, Üsküb [= Skopje], 1.- 5.4.[19] +17 P. +Schulze S.G." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "7.4.[19]85 Yugoslav. nord-westl. Skopje, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "Blatec, 0 8.08.1986, leg. K. Hadulla" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CKHa).- dto., nur " +13.08.1986 +” (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CKHa).- dto., nur " +15.08.1986 +” (1 ɗ, CKHa).- "Crnik, +12.08.1986 +, leg. K. Hadulla” (8 ɗɗ, 10 ΨΨ, CKHa).- "Losnov, +10.08.1986 +, leg. K. Hadulla” (1 ɗ, CKHa).- "Laki, +14.08.1986 +, leg. K. Hadulla” (1 Ψ, CKHa).- "Pestovi, +20.08.1986 +, leg. K. Hadulla” (1 Ψ, CKHa). + +Romania +: + +"Brassó [= Braşov] +Tr +." (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Siebenbürgen, Roseln [= Ruja, Ruiseln], 7.-8.[19]31 Böhme leg." (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Rumänien +, Candesti 9.5.[19] +17 W. +Liebmann" (2ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +DEI +).- " +Roumanie +, Comana Vlasca, A.L. Montandon" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- "Dobroudja, Mangalia, A.L. Montandon" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Transsylvania, Rodnaer Gebirge 1891 Leonhard" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Carpathes, Sinaia Valachie, A.L. Montandon" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- " +Romania +, Mamaia, 1.– 14.7.[19]88 Richter" (2ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CWR).- " +Rumänien +" (2 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- "Dobroudja. Macin. A. L. Montandon" (1 Ψ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +). + +Bulgaria +: + +"Ljulin Sof. 4.6.[19]19 | +Bulgaria +, Ing. Hanuš" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- "Orechovice 2 6.[19]19 | +Bulgaria +, Ing. Hanuš" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Bulg. Rumel., Kajbelare, +15.IV.19 +[09]. Rambousek" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- “ +5.5.1933 +, Mandra +Bulgarien +, leg. Fuss" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Bulg. mer.-occ., Sandanski, 16.–24.6.[19]71, Jelinek lgt" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Rumelia" (2 ɗɗ, +ZSM +).- "BG, Sveti Vlas, +16.V.2005 +, leg. H. Müller" (5 ɗɗ, 5 ΨΨ, +CHM +).- " +Bulgaria +, Sveti Vlas, 8.5.–19.5.[20]05, leg. W. Richter" (6 ɗɗ, 7 ΨΨ, CWR).- "VRB, Bez. Burgas, Umg. Vlas, +2.–13.VII.1988 +, Schröder" (5 ɗɗ, 10 ΨΨ, CER).- "SO- +Bulgarien +, Schwarzmeerküste, Reservat Arkutino, +03.VIII.1985 +, A. Kallies" (1 ɗ, CER).- "VRB, Mičurin [= Zarewo], +01.IX.1984 +, leg. Schnitter" (1 Ψ, IZH).- "SO-Bulgarien, Zarewo, +13.V.2002 +, leg. E. Rößner" (1 ɗ, CER).- " +Bulgarien +, Schwarzmeerküste, Umgeb. Kamtschija, +2.–9.VII.1981 +, leg. U. Heinig" (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, COH).- " +Bulgaria +, Achtopol, 15.– +21.7.1984 +leg. U. Arnold" (1ɗ, +CDA +).- "SO-Bulgarien, Sakar-Gebirge: Ustrem ( +15 km +sö Topolevgrad), +15.V.2002 +, leg. E. Rößner" (1 ɗ, CER).- "SO-Bulgarien, Strandža-Gebirge: Gramatikovo, +10.V.2006 +, leg. W. Malchau" (1 Ψ, CWM).- "SO-Bulgarien, Topolovgrad, +07.V.2005 +, leg. W. + + +Malchau" (1 ɗ, CWM).- "Sofia, IV.[19]03" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Bulg. Stara plan., Wasil Lewski pr. Karlowo, 2./ +5.V.1985 +, leg. Wrase" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +; 1 Ψ, CHKa).- "Bulg., St. Planina, Umg. Sahrane, Stausee b. Dimitri, +18.V.1984 +, B. Jaeger" (1 Ψ, CER; 1 Ψ, CHKa).- " +Bulgarien +, Goze Delschew, Pirin, in Eselkot, +23.VII.1989 +, leg. F. Burger" (1 ɗ, +NME +).- "SW-Bulgarien, Umg. Sandanski, +13.–24.VII.1985 +, leg. M. Schülke" (1 ɗ, CER).- "SW-Bulgarien, Umg. Sandanski, +20.IV.1985 +, leg. B. Jaeger" (1 ɗ, CHKa).- "SW- +Bulgarien +, Umgebung von Sandanski, ca. +300 m +, +12.–24.VII.1984 +, leg. A. Schröder" (2 ΨΨ, CER).- dto., nur "A. +VII.1989 +" (1 ɗ, CER).- " +Bulgarien +, Macedonien, Sandanski, +10.V.1984 +, leg. Croy" (1 Ψ, COH).- " +Bulgaria +mer. occ., Sandanski env., +1996-06-28 +, Libor Klima lgt." (1 Ψ, CHB).- " +Bulgaria +, Umg. Sandanski, 27.4.-9.5.[20]03, leg. W. Richter" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CWR).- "SW-Bulgarien, Umg. Melnik, +12.–20.V.1981 +, leg. H. Wendt" (4 ɗɗ, 7 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "SW-Bulgarien, Umg. Roshen, +17.–20.V.1981 +, leg. H. Wendt" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Bulgarien +, Umg. Kresna-Pass, +16. Mai 1981 +, leg. H. Wendt" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "VRB, Rhodopen, Nähe Marziganitza, +1200–1400 m +, Schröder" (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CER).- " +Bulgarien +, Sitnjakovo +1730 m +, Tschetér Tepé VII.[19] +16 v. +Boetticher S.G." (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Bulgaria +, Velingrad +25.V. +[19]72" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Bulg. Tschamkorija M. Hilf 1911, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "BG Borovets, +1900 m +, +19.06.1994 +leg. H. Müller" (1 Ψ, +CHM +).- " +Bulgaria +, +42 km +S Burgas, +12 km +S Krusevec, +17.V.2002 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CLS).- " +Bulgaria +, +100 km +SW Burgas, Elhovo, Viehweide, +15.V.2002 +, l. L. Schmidt" (2 ΨΨ, CLS).- " +Bulgaria +, +70 km +S Burgas, Zwezdec, +14.V.2002 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (1 Ψ, CLS).- "Mandra; +Bulgarien +, +18.5.1933 +, leg. Fuss" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMFK +). + +Albania +: + +" +Albania +mer., Liqeni i Butrintit, [leg.] Smetana 1958” (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Greece +: + +" +Graecia +, L. Salvator." (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "GR: Larissa, +7.7.2001 +O +. Oros: Marmarini +39°42'54" N +22°35'16" E +Pferdedung" (2 ɗɗ, CJS).- " +Griechenland +, Oiti-Gebirge, +1500m +, 18.- +25.5.1956 +, Fr. Borchmann leg, Eing. Nr. 8, 1956" (1 ɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +ZMFK +).- " +Griechenland +, Langhadas-Saloniki, 3.- +8.4.1956 +, Fr. Borchmann leg, Eing. Nr. 8, 1956" (1 Ψ, +ZMFK +).- "Athenae" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Saloniki" (2 ɗɗ, +ZSM +).- "Attika | Kiesenwetter" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Griech. +Mazedonien +, Langaza, +5.V.1942 +, leg. Kühlhorn" (4 ΨΨ, +ZSM +).- "12.8.[19]78 Korfu, Ag. Matheos, Eselskot, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CHF).- dto., nur " +15.4.84 +" (6 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CHF).- "Balkan, Corfu, Paganetti [19]03" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "7.7.[19]76 Thassos b. Aliki, N.-Gr., Eselskot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CHF).- "11.4.[19] +84 N. +Apollonia östl. Saloniki, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- " +6.4.19 +[85] +Graecia +, Stavrupolis, Xanthi, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- "17.7.[19]76 Toroni, Chalkidiki, Gr., Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- "18.7.[19]76 Sikia, Chalkidiki (Gr.), Rinderkot, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, CHF).- "13.4.[19]84 Marmaras, Chalkidiki, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CHF).- "11.4.[19] +84 N. +Griech., Kavalia, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (6 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CHF).- " +Greece +– Epirus, +4 km +E of Vrisela, +12 km +NE Igoumenitsa +29-V-1983 +P. Kanaar" (1 Ψ, +CRP +).- "GR – Epirus, Ugb. Metsovo, +10.7.2006 +Heise leg." (7 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CEH).- "GR/ Prov. Epirus +1700 m +, Metsovo (Pindos Geb.) +10.7.2006 +, W. Ziegler" (3 ɗɗ, CWZ).- " +Greece +( +Macedonia +), Mts. Vrondous +1500 m +, Serres env. N 41°16’17,2’’/E 023°35’52,5’’, +20.IV.2005 +, leg. +O +. Hillert" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, COH).- "Métsovo Pass, GR, Reg. Epeiros +10.07.2006 +, leg. Hengmith" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CKH).- " +Griechenland +, Kalambaka bei Trikala (Pindos-Gebirge), 0 9.06.1996, leg. +O +. Hillert" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, COH).- " +Griechenland +(Thessaly), +10 km +east of Larissa, +12.IV.2003 +leg. +O +. Hillert" (1 Ψ, COH).- " +Griechenland +(Thessaly), Mt. Ossa, N 39°44’28,8’’/E 022°34’09,3’’, +13.IV.2003 +leg. +O +. Hillert" (1 Ψ, COH).- "Athos (Macedonien), A. Schatzmayr" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "GR, Stomio [Stómion], +13.VII.2002 +, leg. M. Eifler" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CME).- "GR, Ossa-Gebirge, Stomio, 5.-18.7.[20]02, E. Heise" (1 ɗ, CEH).- "GR – Thessalia, Stomio, +5.7.2006 +Heise leg." (1 ɗ, CEH).- "GR, Mt. Olympos, Kokkinopilos, 5.-18.7.[20]02, E Heise" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CEH).- "GR, Olympias, +14.07.2002 +, leg. M. Eifler" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CME).- " +Greece +, Olympia, Miraka, +400 m +, +24.3.1992 +, leg. J. Frisch, Fulda" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Langadas-Kolchikos b. Saloniki IV.[19]42 Madel S.G." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Parnass" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Olymp, 21.4.[18]70" (2 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Anno Viannos, +27.III.1988 +, leg. Link" (2 ΨΨ, +CAL +).- " +Graecia +Mesolongion 6.[19]75 Folwaczny" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- "GR, +Makedonien +, Nomós Kastoriá, Kastoriá-See, Nordufer, +700 m +, +3.V.1994 +, leg. Schawaller" (1ɗ, +SMNS +).- " +Greece +, +04.V.1977 +, Böotien; Limni Iliki; nördl. Theben; Westufer | 1. Orient-Exkursion; Inst. f. Zool., Mainz; Prof. R. Kinzelbach, leg. Scheuern" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Graecia +/ Maked., Smolikas +2000 m +, 5.- +11.8.1980 +, leg. Mühle" (2 ΨΨ, CJS).- " +Greece +: +30.6.2000 +, Sithonia: +1 km +S Sarti, +40°04’26’’N +, +23°59’09’’E +. Scheuern leg." (1 ɗ, CJS).- " +Greece +, Umg. Kalampaka, 7.-11.05.[19]93 leg. Ringel" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +CHR +).- "Kephallenia 1905, +O +. Leonhard" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Kephalonia 1908, Charakti legit. M. Hilf, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Kephalonia 1908, Argostoli legit. M. Hilf, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- " +Macedonia +, Vardarebene, A. Schatzmayr, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- "Vardarebene, Salonich, A. Schatzmayr" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Morea, Hagios Wlassis, Brenske" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Parnass 9.5.[18]65, Coll. Kraatz" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Attica 8.6.[18]69, Coll. Kraatz" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- " +Hellas +/ Chalkid., Kassandra, Polychronon, +20.03.1989 +" (1 Ψ, CLS).- " +Griechenland +, Pilion, +III.1981 +, leg. Wunderle" (1 Ψ, CLS).- " +Greece +: Mt. Parnassus nr. Arakhova. +11.viii.1939 +. c.l., + +500 m +. + +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Grebenchikoff, +NHML +).- " +Greece +: Mycenea. +vii.1938 +. Grebenchikoff, B. M. 1958-569." (1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "Corfu" (1 ɗ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- " +Greece +, Merlin Coll. 96-275" (1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "Cephalonia" (1 Ψ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "Marathon" (1 Ψ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "Salonica." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "Piraeus" (1 Ψ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "GR, Peloponnes, Pirgos, Prov. Messinia, +29.06.2005 +, leg. W. Ziegler" ( +7 Ex. +, CWZ; +5 Ex. +, CME; 5 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CEH).- "GR, nö-Peloponnes, Kalavrita, Prov. Achaia, +12.5.2005 +, leg. W. Ziegler" ( +6 Ex. +, CWZ).- "Pelop., Exochori, 0 2.07.2005, leg. M. Eifler" (1 ɗ, CME).- "Pelop., Stoupa, +29.06.2005 +, leg. M. Eifler" ( +2 Ex. +, CME; 2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CEH).- "Gr. Pelpones, Galatás, 7.- 28.6.[19]76 Köstlin leg." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Gr. Peloponnes, Kalamata 12.- +30.4.1982 +Köstlin leg." (3 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Gr. Peloponnes, Andvitsena +20.4.1982 +Köstlin leg." (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- +Graecia +, Taygetos [19]79, V. Melich" (1 Ψ, CHB).- " +Hellas +, Olympia, leg. Gersdorf 4.[19]58" (1 ɗ, CJS).- " +Greece +: +7.IV.1977 +, Peloponnes, Yithion, Wassilipotamus 10,5 km nordöstlich | 1. Orient-Exkursion; Inst. f. Zool., Mainz; Prof. R. Kinzelbach, leg. Scheuern" (1 ɗ, CJS).- "GR/ Messina/ Peloponnes/ Umgebung Gialova 1.- +5.5.1989 +, Persohn leg." (1 ɗ, CJS).- "Tayg." (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- " +Hellas +/ Achaia, +30 km +südwestl. Patras, Kalogria, +30.III.1988 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (2 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, CLS).- " +Hellas +/ Achaia, U. Patras, Kalavrita, +720 m +, +12.05.1989 +" (1 Ψ, CLS).- " +Hellas +/ Ilea, +40 km +SW Patras, Manolada, +29.III.1986 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (1 ɗ, CLS).- " +Hellas +/ Ilea, U. Olympia, Panopoulos, +700 m +, +16.V.1989 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (1 ɗ, CLS).- " +Hellas +/ Ilea, U. Pirgos, Alfiosufer, +16.V.1989 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (1 Ψ, CLS).- " +Hellas +/ Argolis, U. Nafplion, +03.IV.1986 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (1 Ψ, CLS).- " +Hellas +/ Messina, Taygetos b. Artemisia, +800 m +, +02.VIII.1990 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (1 Ψ, CLS).- " +Hellas +/ Messina, Taygetos-Paß, Angada b. Ag. Petros, +13.08.1990 +, 1450 m, leg. L. Schmidt" (2 ΨΨ, CLS).- "Kreta Paganetti | Coll. Piesbergen" (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "GR: West-Kreta, N-Küste: Georgioupoli, +17.IV.1992 +, leg. E. Rößner" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CER).- "GR-Kreta 1998 Georgioupoli Strand 20.04. leg.: R. Peschel" (1 Ψ, +CRP +).- "Westkreta, Askifos ( +800 m +), +16.IV.1992 +, leg. E. Rößner" (1 ɗ, 6 ΨΨ, CER).- "Crete-E, Ierapetra E, +0–20 m +NN, 17.– +23.04.2000 +, leg. A. Kopetz" (4 ɗɗ, +NME +).- "Kreta, Paganetti / +112983 +" (2 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Kreta, Paganetti" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Kreta, Limni Kournas, +04.IV.1989 +, leg. Link" (1 Ψ, +CAL +).- "Kreta, Omalos-Ebene, 11.-16.6.[19]42, +1000 m +, Kl. Zimmermann leg." (1 ɗ, 1Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Kreta, Kap Korikos, 19.4.[19]42, Kl. Zimmermann leg." (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Kreta-West 2001, Nida-Hochebene +15 km +südlich von Anogia, +1150 m +, +4.V. +, leg. W. Apfel" (3 ΨΨ, +NME +).- "Crete, Chania, +30 km +SE, Askifon, Goni, S, 700–1050 mNN, +26.04.2000 +, leg. A. Kopetz" (1 ɗ, +NME +).- "West-Kreta, Chaniá (Canéa) +3.4.1925 +, A. Schulz S.G." (2 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- " +Insel +Kreta, Ajos Joánnis, Ep. Ajos Wássilis, 21.3.[19]25, A. Schulz S.G." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +O +. Kreta, Ajos Joánnis unterhalb Phaestos, 16.5.[19]25, A. Schulz S.G." (2 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +Insel +Kreta nahe Nordküste, Kurná a. See, 25.3.[19]25, A. Schulz S.G." (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +O +. Kreta, Miräss, Epar. Känúrgion, 16.5.[19]25, A. Schulz S.G." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "West-Kreta, Kolibári, Ep. Kissames, 21.4.[19]25, A. Schulz S.G." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +O +. Kreta, Iráklion (Cándia) 29.4.[19]25, Schulz S.G." (2 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- "W. Kreta, Südküste, Skáloti, 19.3.[19]25, A. Schulz S.G." (2 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- " +Insel +Kreta, Armóru südl. v. Rhéthimnon, +22.3.19 +[25], A. Schulz S.G." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "West-Kreta, Kloster Aja Triás a +Akrotiri +, 2.3.[19]25, A. Schulz S.G." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- " +Insel +Kreta, Nordküste, zwischen Drhámia u. Kalami, 25.- 26.3.[19]25, A. Schulz S.G." (2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Kreta, Malia-Strand, 29.3.[19]73, Dr. Fülschner & Meybohm" (1 ɗ, CEH).- "Kreta, Nomus (Iraklion), Moni Vrondisiov bei Zaros, 0 5.05.1998, leg. Hornburg" (2 ΨΨ, COH).- "Kreta-West, Nida-Hochebene, +15 km +südlich von Anogia, +1150 m +, +4.V.2001 +, leg. W. Apfel" (1 ɗ, CWA).- "29.3.[19]85 +Graecia +, Kreta, Chora, Sphakion, Schafskot, +500 m +, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CHF).- "30.3.[19]85 +Graecia +, Kreta, Komitades, Chora, Sphakion, +100 m +, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "III.[19]84 Kreta, Umg. Tymbakion, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "GR: Kreta, +12.4.1993 +, Frangocastelo, leg. Winkelmann-Klöck" (1 ɗ, CHF).- "GR: Kreta, Plakias, 2.- +16.4.1993 +, leg. Winkelmann" (1 ɗ, CHF).- "28.3.[19]85 +Graecia +, Kreta, Kyparissos, Iraklion, Eselskot, Fery leg." (3 ΨΨ, CHF).- "29.3.[19]85 +Graecia +, Kreta, westl. Rethymnon, Schafskot, Fery leg." (5 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CHF).- "Kreta, Réthymnon +8.-29.V.1979 +R. Köstlin leg." (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Kreta +28.IV.-19.V. +[19]74 R. Köstlin leg." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Kreta, Ierapetra +16.–30.IV.1975 +R. Köstlin leg." (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- "GR-Kreta, Umg. Heraklion, Linopermata, 15.5.[19]87, Scherm leg." (6 ɗɗ, 5 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Kreta, Paganetti" (2 ɗɗ, +DEI +).- "Kreta, Paganetti, Onth. +vacca +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMFK +).- "Crete: Omalos. +vii.1939 +. Grebenchikoff. B. M. 1958-569." (1 ɗ, +NHML +).- "Crete, Rethymno, Opsigias ( +459 m +), +31.05.2008 +, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CDR).- "Crete, Rethymno, +3 km +östlich von Prinos, 0 1.06.2008, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (13 ɗɗ, 13 ΨΨ, CDR).- " +Hellas +, Chalkis, leg. Gersdorf 4.[10]58" (1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Insel +Tinos [= Tenos], Berg Skionia, v. Oertzen. / 84400" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Paros. Sig. R. Oberthür (Coll C. Martin), Eing. Nr. 4, 1956" (6 ɗɗ, +ZMFK +).- "Rhodes ( +Turquie +de Asie), L. Bleuse, R. Oberthür, Eing. Nr. 4, 1956, variero" (1 Ψ, +ZMFK +).- "Nördl. Sporad, Skopelos, [leg.] Emge. / 84401" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Südl. Sporaden, Kos, v. Oertzen. / 84402" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Süd-Euboea, Karystos, v. Oertzen / 84398" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Cykladen, Keos, v. Oertzen / 84399" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Kos/ Griechenl. 28.5.-11.6.[19]88, leg. Hengmith" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "GR-Naxos Östl. Koronis, Kot 5.4.[19]90 leg. Mauser" (1 Ψ, +CRP +).- "Naxos, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (2 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- "GR. +Insel +Santorin 15.- +27.4.1985 +leg. H. Schmalfuss" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- "Rhodes, Em. Reitter" (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Rhodes ( +Turquie +d’Asie), [leg.] L. Bleuse, 2.1895." (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "GR: +Insel +Rhodos, Kamiros +10.4.1980 +, W. Schawaller leg." (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "GR: Santorin, Pirgos u. Emborio, 12.- +17.5.1992 +leg. Fichtner/Leidenroth" (2 ɗɗ, +SMNS +).- "GR: Ins. Kefallonia, +3 km +NW Poros 200- +29.IV.1996 +500 m +, Erhard & Schmalfuss" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Rhodos, Lindos +16.–30.IV.1981 +Köstlin leg." (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- " +Greece +: Rhodos: Lardos. +4.4.1980 +, Schawaller leg." (1 Ψ, CJS).- "Rhodos, Lindos, leg. Gersdorf 4.[19]58" (2 ɗɗ, CJS).- "GR – Naxos östl., Koronis, Kot, 5.4.[19]90, leg. Mauser" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "GR-Kykladen, Paros, IV/Falle: 6-19, 19.04.- +01.05.1994 +, leg. Glück/Steinmetz" (1 Ψ, +NSMW +).- " +Insel +Rhodus" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Rhodus, coll. Plasin" (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +DEI +). + +Turkey +: + +"v. Bodemeyer, +Anatolia +, + +Asia +minor + +" (3 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- " + +Asia +minor + +, Ak-Chehir, v. Bodemeyer" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Konstantinopel" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- " +Türkei +, Gallipoli [= Gelibolu] 4.-6.1918 v. Platen S.G." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Byzantum" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Adampol., Constantinopel 1900. Korb" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Constantinopel +V.1898 +, W. Gottwald S.V." (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Constant. | 26958" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +Türkei +, V.[18]98, Umgegend von Constantinopel, G. Gottwald S.V." (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Constpl. Fr. Jean" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "Stambul" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Alexandr." (1ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "W. Kleinasien, Brussa [= Bursa], 20.- +30.6.1934 +, leg. Frl. Neuhauser" (1ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "3.4.[19]85 +Türkei +, Marmaris, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, CHF).- "Anatolien, Ilkaz-See, +Ende +5.[19]33, Dr. Kummerlöwe, Dr. Niethammer" (1 ɗ, CER).- " + +Asia +minor + +, Biledjek, v. Bodemeyer" (1ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " + +Asia +minor + +, Sabandja, v. Bodemeyer" (1ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Smyrn. [Smyrna = Izmir]" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Smyrna" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- " +Türkei +, Rivera, Incekum (ca. +15 km +W v. Alanya), +17.-28.VI.1998 +, leg. A. Schröder" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CER).- " +Türkei +, Rivera, Manavgat, +26.IV.–5.V.1995 +, leg. A. Schröder" (1 Ψ, CER).- " +Türkei +/Prov. Antalya, Alanya/Dim, +140 m +NN, leg. Bellmann +17.03.2000 +" (6 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CAB).- "S-Türkei, Antalya, Akseki, +1300 m +NN, leg. Bellmann +21.03.2002 +" (1 ɗ, CAB).- " +Turkey +(Kütahya), Beyce, Simav env., Simav Daglari Mts., +22.IV.2004 +leg. +O +. Hillert" (1 Ψ, COH).- " +Türkei +, Peri, +17.06.1996 +, leg. D. Rohwedder" (1 ɗ, CJS).- " +TR +– Antalya, Beldibi- Kemer, Hadulla, 13.6.[19]92" (1 ɗ, CJS).- "Antalya, Manavgat, +13.06.1996 +, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (2 ΨΨ, CDR).- "Antalya, Peri, +17.06.1996 +, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (1 ɗ, CDR).- "Antalya, Taskesigi, +28.06.1998 +, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (1 ɗ, CDR).- "Antalya, Side-Colaki, +29.10.2005 +, leg. Knechtel" (1 Ψ, CDR).- "Polonez, Alem Dag, +Turcia +, +25.IV.1967 +, Krätschmer leg." (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CJS).- " +TR +, +09.IV.1992 +, Bafa gölü, leg. G. Müller" (1 ɗ, +NSMW +).- " +TR +, +06.IV.1992 +, Yapldak, Canakkale, leg. G. Müller" (2 ɗɗ, 6 ΨΨ, +NSMW +).- " +Turcia +Abr." (4 ɗɗ, 8 ΨΨ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "Birdursee E.6.1963 | +Türkei +K. Wellschmied" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZSM +).- "Anatolie, Ielski" (1 ɗ, coll. E. +Y +. Western, +NHML +).- "Beikos. -02. M C." (1 Ψ, coll. M. +Cameron +, +NHML +).- "Besika Bay" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "Port Baklar" (1 Ψ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +). + +Georgia +: + +"Svanetia, Caucasus, Dr. Veselý" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Cauc. occ., Abchasia, Avadchara +2000– 2700 m +, +26.–31.VII.1985 +, leg. Wrase" (1 ɗ, CER). + +Azerbaijan +: + +"Schuscha Karabagh" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- [Kyrillisch:] "Nucha [= Sheki]" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Suchoj Fontan 1910 Kulzer" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Lenkoran, Sig. R. Oberthür (Coll C. Martin), Eing. Nr. 4, 1956" (3 ɗɗ, +ZMFK +). + +Iran +: + +" +Persia +Astrabad [= Gorgan]" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Elbrus Geb., +Persien +, Rttr." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- " +Persien +, Luristan, v. Bodemeyer" (1 Ψ, +NMP +). + + + +Morocco +: + +" +Tanger +[= Tanjah], +Marokko +" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +Tanger +, Rolph" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- " +Marokko +, +Mogador +[= +As +Sawirah], Quedenfeldt S." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- " +Marokko +, Marakesch, Quedenfeldt S." (2 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- " +Marokko +, Settat, Quedenfeldt S." (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Marocco +centr., Khenifra env. 1.5.[19]95 Lackner lgt." (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +NME +).- "Aquelmane Sidi Ali ( +2000 m +) Mittl. Atlas, +Maroc +, M9/1991 leg: Ahrens" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- " +Marokko +, Umgeb. Azrou, Mittl. Atlas +1600 m +E +III/1992 +leg. D. Ahrens" (7 ɗɗ, 10 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- " +Marokko +, Ain Denali E +III/1992 +leg. D. Ahrens" (3 ɗɗ, 5 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- "S. +Marokko +, Touline M +III/1992 +leg. D. Ahrens" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- " +Marokko +M. +IX/1991 +Col du Zad +2000 m +Mitt. Atlas, leg. D. Ahrens" (8 ɗɗ, 12 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- "29.3.[19]88 +Maroc +, Moy. Atlas, Khenifra, Col. Tonout, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CHF).- "29.3.[19]88 +Maroc +, Maamar, b. Khenifra, div. Kot, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CHF).- "26.3.[19]88 +Maroc +, Umg. +Tanger +, Cap Spartel, div. Kot, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CHF).- "26.3.[19]88 +Maroc +, südl. Larache, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, CHF).- "10.8.[19]85 +Maroc +, Moy. Atlas, Azrou südl. Ajabo, +1300 m +, Fery leg." (3 ɗɗ, CHF).- "Südmarokko +5 km +N El Ksiba [= Al-Q’sibah] - Mittlerer Atlas +750 m +, +29.03.1996 +leg.: R. Peschel" (1ɗ, +CRP +).- "Südmarokko +950 m +NN Oasis de la Soure, Bleue de Meski +31.03.1996 +, R. Peschel" (2 ΨΨ, +CRP +).- " +Marocco +: - +V.1965, 6 +km S Casa Blanca, on/ beside beach. R. +O +.S. Clarke" (1ɗ, CJS).- " +Marocco +: +22.V.1965 +, Tangiers, stones/ dung nr. baech. R. +O +.S. Clarke" (1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Marokko +, M. Atlas b. Azrou +2000 m +, Wohlb. 5.[19]31" (1ɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- " +Marokko +, Meknes, Wohlb. 5.[19]31" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- " +Marocco +" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- " +Tangier +" (2 ɗɗ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- " +Tangier +, +Marocco +, +1915-38 +" (1 Ψ, +NHML +).- " +Tangier +. J. J. Walker" (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- " +Maroc +, +Tanger +, coll. de Vauloger" (1 Ψ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Plain of Buzaghal. Tetuan, J. J. Walker" (1 ɗ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- " +Marocco +, Meknes, +12–15.vii.1973 +, M. I. Russell" (1 ɗ, +NHML +).- " +Marocco +, Middle Atlas Mts., Azrou, +4,400 ft +. +19.vi.1936 +" (1 Ψ, coll. K. H. Chapmann & G. A. Bisset, +NHML +).- "Moyen Atlas: Ifrane, +31.vii.1984 +, J.Baraud legit" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- "Ma.-Marrakech, Jimil, +9.6.1994 +, Hadulla leg." (1 ɗ, CKHa).- "Rabat" (2 ΨΨ, +NMP +). + +Algeria +: + +" +Algir +, [leg.?] Parz." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- " +Algeró +08" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +). + + +Not localised: +"La Ferués, 6.[19]60" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- [Kyrillisch:] "Bum" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Balkan” (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- "Balkan, Bellova. | H. Rolle Berlin. | ex coll. v. Hopffgarten Mülverstedt" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Hustó +4.V.25 +Pradáč" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Lušcnec +20.7.25 +" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Kovalevka, Januš Gub., Podolská" (5 ɗɗ, 5 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- "Tornok, Roland" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Leivist +12.5.08 +" (1 ɗ, +NMP +). + + +Erroneous records: +"58.119. Ruthe. +Germany +, 845" (2 ɗɗ, +NHML +).- "Magdebg.? Kirsch" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- "Düben Kirsch" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- " +Nubia +. Geist" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +). + + + + +Redescription. +Body length: +7–13 mm +, body oval, weakly convex, dull; head and pronotum metallic green, rarely cupreous; elytra yellow with asymmetric dark spots; ventral face, pygidium and legs black with weak metallic sheen; dorsal pilosity short and light. + +Head. Antenna brown, clavus black; anterior edge of clypeus reflexed, with transverse wrinkles, head coarsely punctate to granulate between frontal carina and vertex. +Pronotum. Lateral margins behind anterior angles straight or convex, anterior angles weakly rounded, posterior angles sinuate, basis with distinct marginal line often narrower or entirely interrupted close to posterior angles (Fig. 2AI); punctation coarse, dense, very dense and granulate beside anterior angles, with narrow smooth impunctate sections on midline and beside posterior angles. + +Elytra. Yellow, base and suture narrowly dark with green sheen, epipleura completely light; spots small, black with green sheen, asymmetric, base always without spots, yellow ground colour always prevailing as spots are slightly confluent or not confluent (Figs. 2B–G), spots rarely condensed (Fig. 2H, so far only from populations of +Corsica +and Sardinia) or spots completely absent (Fig. 2A); intervals chagreened, punctation even, granulate; striae shallow, weakly punctate, 7th stria weakly curved. + +Pygidium. Base with marginal line, dull, punctation fine, moderately dense and simple, superficial. + +Aedeagus. Figs. 3C–3P; endophallus: 3AC–AF, 3AL– +AO +(see +Table 1 +). + + +Male +, +major form +. Reflexed portion of anterior edge of clypeus weakly sinuate (Fig. 2R); frontal carina absent, inpunctate on this spot; carina of vertex with large lamella with 1st sides basally parallel, apically with a sharply pointed horn being almost rectangular erect and straight (lateral view) (Fig. 2AH); Pronotum on anterior declivity smooth, medially with a deep impression, marginal line of basis narrower or interrupted beside posterior angles (Fig. 2AI). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Maximum Likelihood tree with bootstrap values over 50% shown above the branches that resulted from the analysis of the mitochondrial DNA sequences. Collecting sites: Bulgaria: L1—Sakar Mts: Topolovgrad, L2—Strandza Mts.: Zvezdec, L3—Bakadzicite: Vojnika, L4—Sinemorec (8 km S Ahtopol); Germany: L5—Klein Schmölen, L6— Mecklenburg: Sternberg; Italy: L7—Torino (Ipla), L8—Sardinia: Rio Antas: Flumini-magg.-Tempio di Antas, L9—St. Antíoco, Tonnara, L10—Cala Gonone, L11—Monte Lupone, L12—Rocca Massima, L13—Lago Sefro, L14—Piane della Regna, L15—Colle dell'Orso, L16—Campodimele env., L17—Pantano della Zottola, Iserina; Spain: L18— Higuera de la Sierra, L19—Avila to El Barraco, L20—Guadix, L21—Extremadura: 1 km E Jarandilla. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Morphological variation of + + +O +. vacca + + +( +A–H, R, S–W, Z, AA, AB, AD, AH, AI +) and + + +O +. medius + + +( + +I–Q, S, X, +Y +, AC, AE–AG, AJ + +) in colour of elytra ( + +A– +O + +), morphology of head (major form: +Q, R, V, X, AA, AC +; +minor +form: + +S, W, +Y +, AD, AE + +; male: +P–S +; female, dorsal view: + +T– +Y + +; female, anterior view: +Z-AE +; male, lateral view: +AF–AH +) and basal portion of pronotum ( +AI, AJ +). +A, U, AB +: +Paralectotype +( + + +O +. vacca + + +); +B +: +Russia +: Alexandrofska, male; +C +: +Bulgaria +: Sveti Vlas, female; +D +: +Bulgaria +: Sveti Vlas, male; +E +: +Russia +: Teberda, male; +F, T, Z +: +Lectotype +( + + +O +. vacca + + +); +G +: +Greece +: Olympias, male; +H +: +France +: +Corsica +, Ajaccio, male; +I +: +Croatia +, Istrien, Rabac, female; +J +: +Ukraine +: Falzfeinowo, male; +K +: +Germany +: Mecklenburg, Klein Schmölen, female; +L, P, AF, AJ: +Neotype +( + +Copris media + +); +M: +Mecklenburg, Klein Schmölen, male; +N +: +Germany +: Sachsen-Anhalt, Wormsleben, male; + +O +: + +Germany +: Sachsen-Anhalt, Wormsleben, female. + + +FIGURE 3. +Varation of genital morphology of + + +O +. vacca + + + +(C–P, AC–AF, AL– +AO +) + +and + + +O +. medius + + +(A, B, Q–AB, AG– AK, AP–AT) +showing: parameres both +(A, C) +and right +(E–AB) +in dorsal view; aedeagus (lateral view: +B, D +), lamella copulatrix ( +AC–AK +, dorsal view, +AL–AT +, ventral view). +A, B, AG, AP: +Neotype +( + +Copris media + +); +C, D: +Hungary +, Ujpest; +E: +Morocco +: +Tanger +; +F +: +Spain +: Morella, Castellón de la Plana; +G: +France +: Dep. Loire, Atlantique; +H: +Italy +: Calabria, Cimina; +I +: +Italy +: Sardinia, Foresta di Monturba; +J: +Italy +: Sicily, Messina; +K: +Romania +: Candesti; +L: +Bulgaria +: Sinemorec; +M: +Greece +: +Macedonia +, Nomós Kastoriá; +N: +Russia +: Rjetschilza a. Dnepr; + +O +: + +Georgia +: Abchasia, Avadchara; +P: +Russia +: NW-Caucasus, Teberda; +Q: +France +: Provice, S-et Mer; +R: +Switzerland +: Martigny; +S: +Germany +: Mecklenburg, Klein Schmölen; +T: +Slowakia +: Zadiel; +U: +Hungary +: Tihany, Plattensee; +V: +Italy +: Apulia, Mte. Gargano; +W: +Italy +: Abruzzo, Piane; +X: +Italy +: Sicily, Messina; + +Y +: + +Croatia +: Istria, Rovin; +Z: +Bosnia-Herzegovina +: Koriċna; +AA: +Greece +: Ossa Oros, Stomia; +AB: +Russia +: Caucasus; +AC, AL: +Greece +: Peloponnesos, Stoupa; + +AD, AJ, AM, +AS + +: +Bulgaria +: Sveti Vlas; +AE, AN: +Russia +: Teberda; + +AF, +AO +: + +Greece +: Peloponnesos, Kalavrita; +AH, AQ: +Germany +: Steckweiler; +AI, AR: +France +: St. Remy les Chevreuses; +AK, AT: +Turkey +: +Angora +. + + +Male +, + +minor +form + +. Anterior edge of clypeus weakly sinuate (see Fig. 2S); frontal carina weakly indicated to slightly elevate, curved; carina of vertex with a small lamella slightly elevated at middle; pronotum anteriorly with rugose punctures, medially with a pair of small, smooth convexities, marginal line of base beside posterior angles complete. + + + +TABLE 2. +Synonymy and evidence for taxonomic assignments in the + +Onthophagus +( +Palaeonthopagus +) +vacca + +complex. + + + +Name +Type +locality Synonymy Evidence of taxonomic placement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Scarabaeus vacca +Linnaeus, 1767 + +"Gallia australi" [= South France]valid name"Gallia australi" is cited first and being therefore indicator for choice of the lectotype; Linnaeus described a typical female: 'head…with two short, erect and slightly separate horns'.
+ +Copris conspurcatus +Fourcroy, 1785 + +Derived from title of the work: Environment of Paris [France] + +O. vacca + +(female) +'Head posteriorly with two horns; elytra red and black spotted'.
+ +Copris medius +Kugelann, 1792 + +Derived from title of the work: Prussiavalid name'Pronotum blackish; elytra more black spotted'.
+ +Scarabaeus medius +Panzer, 1796 + +Derived from title of the work: Germany + +O. medius + + +The figure shows a female of + +O. medius + +: vertex bears two short blunt horns; elytra with dense spots orientated in rows. +
+ +Pilularius aeruginosus +Schrank, 1798 + +Derived from title of the work: „Baiern“ [= Bavaria (Germany)] + +O. vacca + +Contains no clear diagnostic features, only 'carina of vertex with three teeth of which the middle one is the shortest'.
+ +Copris affinis +Sturm, 1800 + +“Michaelsberg bei Herspruck” [probably in Bavaria (Germany)] + +O. medius + +'Clypeus weakly sinuated, elytra with unordered contiguous black spots; vertex of female with a narrow transverse erect lamella'.
+ +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +vicinus +Mulsant, 1842 + +Derived from title of the work: France +? + +O. medius + +(male, + +minor +form + +) + +Compared with + +O +. +affinis +(Sturm) + +, 'carina of vertex subtriangular, weakly developed… without extension into a horn'. +
+ +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +difficilis +Mulsant, 1842 + +Derived from title of the work: France + +O. vacca + +( + +minor +form + +) +'Male: carina of vertex reduced, arc-shaped; female: vertex with transverse carina which bears on each side a small horn or tooth'.
+ +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +intermedius +Mulsant, 1842 + +Derived from title of the work: France +? + +O.medius + +(female, + +minor +form + +) + +The species was compared with + +O. medius + +: 'carina of vertex is similar to frontal carina'. +
+ +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +propinquus +Mulsant, 1842 + +Derived from title of the work: France + +O. medius + +(female, + +minor +form + +) +'Carina of vertex without teeth and straight'.
+ +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +similis +Mulsant, 1842 + +Derived from title of the work: France + +O. vacca + +(female, + +minor +form + +) +'Carina of vertex reduced, arc-shaped'.
+ +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +sublineolatus +Mulsant, 1842 + +Derived from title of the work: France + +O. medius + +'Spots of elytra shaped into stripes'.
+ +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +basalis +Mulsant, 1842 + +Derived from title of the work: France +? + +O. medius + +'Elytra brown or greenish-brown, spots reddish- yellow, as the base'.
+ +Onthophagus tricornis +Fischer + +von Waldheim, 1844 +"Rossia meridionali" [= Southern Russia] + +O. vacca + +'Pronotum golden to cupreous; elytra blackish spotted; female having an elevated carina on vertex being elevated and slightly pointed on each side'.
+ +Onthophagus antilope +Motschulsky, 1845 + +"an der Grenze zu Persien" + +O. vacca + +(female) + +Diagnosis insufficient: 'Is larger than the previous [ + +O. tricornis + +] and has on the head two lateral horns' (= female). +
+ +Onthophagus confluens +Gistel, 1857 + +Germany + +O. medius + +'Blackish-cupreous; elytra dark yellowish-red, spots confluent'.
+ +Onthophagus vacca +Var. + +lusitanicus +Seabra, 1907 +Bussaco [= Buçaco, Portugal] + +O. vacca + +'Pronotum dark green; elytra yellow, with small black spots'.
+ + +Female, +major form +. Anterior edge of clypeus weakly or distinctly sinuate; frontal carina distinct, elevate, weakly curved; carina of vertex low and as wide as interior interocular width, each end elevated and with a pointed horn (Fig. +2V +, 2AA); pronotum at anterior marginal declivity widely smooth and only sparsely punctate, medially with a slightly anteriorly produced and medially slightly incised convexity, beside it on each side with a weak convexity, marginal line of base narrower or interrupted beside posterior angles (Fig. 2AI). + + +Female, + +minor +form + +. Anterior edge of clypeus sinuate; frontal carina short and weakly elevate; carina of vertex low and narrow, ends without teeth (Fig. 2W, 2AD); pronotum anteriorly with rugose punctures, medially with a slightly transeverse smooth convexity, basal marginal line complete. + + + + +Remarks. +Interestingly, +Krell (1996) +did not report a second +type +specimen. The +lectotype +had no labels from Krell. According to Krell (personal communication, 2010) labels might have been lost recently during the digitisation project of the Linnean collection. Therefore we placed new +lectotype +and +paralectotype +labels on the +type +specimens. Both the Linnaean +lectotype +and +paralectotype +were conspecific with the form more common in southern +France +, which is consistent with the first named citations of southern +France +. Since + + +O +. vacca + + +does not occur in 'Prussia' (= "Borussia" in +Linnaeus, 1767 +; Borussia was the name of a region somewhere in what was later known as Prussia, and that in late 18th century Prussia occupied what is now northern +Germany +and northern +Poland +), we can definitely assume here the +type +locality to be southern +France +, although +type +specimen labels had no locality information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/57/87/825787B46D53FFFAC38B3B56922DFD6C.xml b/data/82/57/87/825787B46D53FFFAC38B3B56922DFD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060be4422a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/57/87/825787B46D53FFFAC38B3B56922DFD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2011 @@ + + + +Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) medius (Kugelann, 1792) — a good western palaearctic species in the Onthophagus vacca complex (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onthophagini) + + + +Author + +Rössner, Eckehard + + + +Author + +Schönfeld, Joachim + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2629 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198282 +415ebeff-395d-4ba4-934e-697e64bb2664 +1175-5326 +198282 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Palaeonthophagus +) +medius +( +Kugelann, 1792 +) + +(revised status) + + + + + + + + +Copris medius + +Kugelann, 1792 +: 271 + + +( +Type +locality: "Preußen"). + + + + + +Scarabaeus medius + +Panzer, 1796 +: 1 + + +( +Type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Copris affinis + +Sturm, 1800 +: 102 + + +( +Type +locality: "Michaelsberg bei Herspruck" [probably Bavaria]). + +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +vicinus + +Mulsant, 1842 +: 133 + + +( +Type +locality: +France +). + +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +intermedius + +Mulsant, 1842 +: 134 + + +( +Type +locality: +France +). + +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +propinquus + +Mulsant, 1842 +: 134 + + +( +Type +locality: +France +). + +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +sublineolatus + +Mulsant, 1842 +: 134 + + +( +Type +locality: +France +). + +Onthophagus vacca + + +var. +basalis + +Mulsant, 1842 +: 134 + + +( +Type +locality: +France +). + +Onthophagus confluens + +Gistel, 1857 +: 61 + + +( +Type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + + +Type +material examined: + +Neotype +( + +Copris medius + +, +here designated +) [Figs. 2L, 2P, 2AF, 2AJ, 3A, 3B, 3AG, 3AP]: "Lyck, Ostpreussen [black handwritten] B.v.Bodemeyer [black printed on white paper] | +Onthophagus vacca v. medius +[black handwritten on white paper] | +Neotypus + +Copris media +Kugelann, 1792 + +, E. Rößner, 2008 [black handwritten on red paper] | + +Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) medius ( +Kugelann, 1792 +) + +, det. E. Rößner, 2008 [black handwritten on white paper]" (ɗ, +ZMHB +) [specimen glued on carton, genital extracted]. + +Denmark + +: "Helnaes, Bobakker +8.v.1999 +| DK.F.NG61, P. Jörum leg." (2 ΨΨ, CPJ).- "Rösnaes (Rösnaesgd.) +11.vi.2005 +| DK.NWZ.PG17, P. Jörum leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CPJ).- "Mögelskår +19.v.2004 +| DK.EJ.NH90, P. Jörum leg." (2 ΨΨ, CPJ).- "Kopenhagen | coll. Leonhard" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +DEI +). + +Netherlands +: + +"Wateringen, +4.V.1954 +, R. Bouwer" (1 ɗ, CJS).- "Opheusten, +20.VI.1957 +, R. Bouwer" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "Maastricht, 5.1921, [leg.] Rüschkamp, Sammlung F. Rüschkamp. Eing. Nr. 1.1964" (2 ΨΨ, +ZMFK +). + +Luxemburg +: + +" +Luxemburg +, Differdingen, 4.[19]15, P. Heymes" (1 Ψ, coll. Heymes, +NME +).- " +Luxembourg +: Remich, Erpel D’Ange, Chatea Dames +29.viii.1998 +, ex horse dung, coll. M.V.L. Barclay" (4 ɗɗ, 11 ΨΨ, +NHML +).- "Grevenmacher, Manternach, 0 2.06.2001, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (1 ɗ, CDR).- "Grevenmacher, East-Gonderange, Schafkot, 0 3.06.2001, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (1 Ψ, CDR).- "Gonderange, 0 1.06.2001, leg. K. Hadulla" (1 Ψ, CKHa). + +Belgium +: + +" +Belgium +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Fry, +NHML +).- "Antwerpen +29.5.1898 +." (1 ɗ, +NMP +). + +Germany +: + +"Mecklenbg.: Klein Schmölen, Pferdeweide an der Löcknitz, +2833/IV +, +01.V.2005 +, Pferdekot, leg. E. Rößner" (5 ɗɗ, 5 ΨΨ, CER).- dto., nur: " +25.IV.2006 +" (4 ɗɗ, CER).- "Lebus/ +O +. 23.5.[19]72" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Lebus, Oderbruch, +DDR +, +21.V.1982 +, leg. U. Heinig" (1 Ψ, CER).- "Oderhänge bei Lebus, +DDR +, +28.V.1988 +, leg. Schröder" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CER).- "Teichhorn, Volksen [bei Einbeck], 5.6.[19]55, Kuhmist, Priefert & Helmke lg." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Bottendorf [wahrscheinlich: bei Obernholz], 23.6.[19]55, Lohse" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Baden b. Bremen 13.5.[19]51, 53, Kerstens" (1 ɗ, CAB).- "Bremen, Baden +11/6 1950 +, J. D. Schroeder" (1 ɗ, CAB).- "Badener Berge. +8.IV. +[18]94. Achim. Hannover, coll. Künnemann" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- dto., nur " +24.IV.98 +" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Lindhorst, Kr. Stadth. Hannover, +IV.1951 +, leg. E. Gersdorf" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "Geestgottberg, ST Altmark, Elbedeich b. Brücke, Schafkot +17.05.2006 +[leg.] Malchau" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CWM).- " +Germania +sept., Gatersleben (Quedlinburg), +22.6.1952 +. 127. [leg.] Dorn" (3 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Dornburg [bei Zerbst], JL, ST, Gommern, Weide östl. Ortsrand, +24.05.2007 +, Malchau" (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CWM).- "Neugattersleben, ST, BBG, Bodegrünland bei A 14, Pferd Schaf, +16.05.2007 +, Malchau" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CWM).- "Breitenhagen: Sommerdeiche, +18.IV.2005 +, leg. E. Rößner" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CER).- "Sachsen-Anhalt: NSG Lämmerberg und Vockenwinkel bei Wormsleben, 4435/IV, +29.V.1998 +, leg. E. Rößner" (2 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, coll. CER; 3 ɗɗ, CHKa).- "Sachsen-Anhalt: Wormsleben, 4435/IV, +26.V.1999 +" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CER).- "Sachsen-Anhalt, Dabrun bei Wittenberg, 4142/3, Rinderkot, +18.05.2002 +Bäse leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +CWB +).- "Sachsen-Anhalt 4244/2, Premsendorf bei Jessen, an Pferdekot, +16.05.2005 +K. Bäse leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +CWB +).- "Beesenlaublingen, ST, BBG, A 14 Brücke, Saaledeich, 0 3.05.2007, Malchau" (1 Ψ, CWM).- "Thuringia MTB 4531/4, Numburg- West, Kelbra, +20.V. +[20]05, Salzwiese, Sw B, leg. H. Sparmberg" (1 Ψ, CHS).- "Thuringia MTB 4531/4 Kelbra, Numburg, West, +27.IV.2007 +Hf leg. H. Sparmberg" (2 ΨΨ, CHS).- "Thuringia, +17.V.2002 +, 4832/III, Haßleben, Rinderweide, trocken, Fangart: Hf, leg. H. Sparmberg" (1 Ψ, CHS).- "Kyffhäuser Schlachteberg +21.04.1989 +, R. Peschel" (1 Ψ, +CRP +).- "Bad Frankenhausen, A.06.1983, leg. E. Rößner" (1 Ψ, CER).- " +BRD +/ Thür./ Kyffhäuser, Udersleben 250 NN, U. Hämling, +28.4.1994 +, leg. U. Schaffrath" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +CUS +).- "Thuringia MTB 4632/IV, Esperstedter Ried, Hf, +17.VI. +[20]05, Gebiet A, leg. H. Sparmberg" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CHS).- "Rastenberg: Kapellenberg, 4834/II, HF, +08.VI.2008 +, leg. H. Sparmberg" (3 ɗɗ, CHS).- "Nöda: Rinderweide, Feuchtwiese, 4932/I, HF, +14.VI.2008 +, leg. H. Sparmberg" (1 ɗ, CHS).- "Meining[en]. (Heyd.)" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "Saxonia Provincia, Eilenburg, Hainichen Nord, 13.4.1953.32, [leg.] Dorn" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "14.5.[19]56, Naunhof [Großenhain], [leg.] Hieke" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Meißen, Zadel, 24.6.[19]70" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "D: Saxonia cent., Köllitzsch/Elbe +29.V.2001 +Grünland, Projekt Uni Jena BF" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NME +).- "Düben Kirsch" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Wehlen Märkel" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Grunaer Wald, Düb. Heide 3.5.[19]53, L. Dieckmann, Pferdemist" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- "D, Umg. Schlüchtern, Elm, in Kuhdung, 500 NN, +11.6.1989 +, leg. Schaffrath" (1 Ψ, +CUS +).- "Lampertheim/ Rhein, S-Hessen D., +1.5.1999 +, leg. G. Müller" (1 Ψ, +CUS +).- "Darmstadt 29.4.- +30.7.1949 +E. Möhn leg." (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Hofgeismar, Hess.-Nass. +4.V. +[19]30" (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Wiesbaden. | Collektion Kirschbaum" (1 Ψ, +NSMW +).- "Frankft. Hyd." (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "Rheinprovinz, Rees, 11.-13.6.[19]35, K. Ermisch." (2 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- "D., R.-Pf., UG Mainz, Nackenheim, in Pferdeäpfeln, 100 NN, 22.- +24.4.1990 +, leg. U. Schaffrath" (1 Ψ, +CUS +).- "D. Rheintal, Bacharach, Steeg Weinberge, F. Köhler +22.05.1996 +" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "D, +RP +, Nahe-Glan-Gebiet, Steckweiler, Solzenberg +280 m +24.04.2001 +, leg. F. Köhler" (5 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CHB).- "Rheinland-Pfalz: Steckweiler (im Alsenztal), NSG Stolzenberg, +24.IV.2001 +, leg. Frank Köhler" (26 ɗɗ, 10 ΨΨ, CER).- "D – RP-LS, Mosel, Kobern, Bellbach-Tal +100 m +, 0 9.05.2002, leg. J. Beller" (1 Ψ, CHB).- "Ger., +28.V.1978 +, Rh.-Pf./ Mosel, Trier, Petrisberg. Scheuern leg." (1 ɗ, CJS).- "D – Rheinl.-Pfalz/ Südpfalz, Schweighofen (SÜW) beim Bahnhof, +24.V.2006 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (2 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, CLS).- "D/ BW/ Breisach Oberbergen, Schelinger Weide, Kaiserstuhl, +4.6.2000 +, leg.: Willers" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Kaiserstuhl, Schelingen, 0 4.06.2000, K. Renner" (1 ɗ, CKR).- "Rheinland/Pfalz, Schweighofen, Schafdung in Falle, +19.05.2007 +, leg. Dirk Rohwedder" (2 ɗɗ, CDR).- "Düsseldorf, L, +5.6.1962 +" (1ɗ, coll. Koch, +ZMFK +).- "Düsseldorf, Z, +17.6.1964 +" (1 ɗ, coll. Koch, +ZMFK +).- "Worring[er]. Bruch, [leg.] H. Appel +18.5.1957 +, ex Coll. Appel" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. +CAG +Wuppertal, +ZMFK +).- "Rh. Ufer b. Köln, [leg.] Appel +2.5.1965 +, ex Coll. Appel" (1 Ψ, coll. +CAG +Wuppertal, +ZMFK +).- "Bienwald, Kuhweide +500 m +N Kapweyer, +49°2’4" N +8°1’20" E +, +24.05.2008 +, leg. J. Schönfeld" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- "Bienwald, Pferdeweide +1 km +E Büschelberg, W der B 9, +49°1’17" N +8°11’7" E +, +22.05.2008 +, leg. J. Schönfeld" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "Bienwald, Kuhweide +500 m +W Neulauterburg, nahe der Lauter, +48°58’42" N +8°10’8" E +, +23.05.2008 +, leg. J. Schönfeld" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "Kaiserswerth, Rheinufer (südl.), +14.5.1919 +, Kirsch l." (4 ɗɗ, coll. +ARK +, +ZMFK +).- "Düsseldorf, +29.5.1928 +, [leg.] C. Henseler" (1 ɗ, coll. +ARK +, +ZMFK +).- "Elberfeld, [leg.] Geilenk[euser]." (3 ɗɗ, coll. +ARK +, +ZMFK +).- "Niederrhein, Rees, [leg.] Horion, K., 6.1935" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. +ARK +, +ZMFK +).- "Rees, Nrh., +Juni 1935 +, [leg.] P. Müller, Sammlung M. Schmaus, Eing.Nr. 2, 1979" (1 ɗ, coll. +ARK +, +ZMFK +).- "Acker, Bonn, +9.5.1927 +, [leg.] Rüschkamp" (1 Ψ, coll. +ARK +, +ZMFK +).- "Stobeln, +7.5.1928 +, [leg.] C. Henseler" (1 Ψ, coll. +ARK +, +ZMFK +).- "Kastellaun, +28.6.1949 +, [leg.] M. Schmaus" (1 Ψ, coll. +ARK +, +ZMFK +).- "Hessen, Wetterau, 4.1935, [leg.] Schoop 09" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +).- "Schelingen/Kaiserstuhl, Rheinaue, 28.4.[19]96 leg. Esser" (1 Ψ, CAB).- "Bavaria, Erlangen" (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Ingolst[adt]. 22.5.[19]02" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "München, Coll. Kraatz" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Monachium [= München], +var. medius Panz. +" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Monachium, +var. affinis Sturm. +" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Straubing 8.[19]11" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Geisenfeld +21.V. +[19]36 | Sammlung +O +. Bühlmann" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Schleissheim 7.6.[19]04 | München H. Kulzer" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Hartmannshf. [= Hartmannshof], 19.6.[19]06 | München H. Kulzer" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "München Umg., Obb." (1 ɗ, +ZSM +). + +Poland +: + +"Posen [= Poznań], [leg.] Paulisch" (1ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Ohlau [= Oława] | Coll. Letzner" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Ost-Pr[eußen]." (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Silesia Kirsch" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +). + +Austria +: + +"Neusiedlersee, +16.6.1936 +, Burgenland, J. Wirthumer" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- " +Österreich +Wien | ex coll. Dr. Kallert Hamburg" (2 ɗɗ, +NMP +).- "Präwald [Oberösterreich, südwestlich Windischgarsten], Kr, 26.6.[19]08" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Burgenland, Neusiedl" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Neusiedler See, +25.5.1975 +" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +).- "Umg. Wien, [leg.] Ad. Hoffmann, ex Coll. Missionshaus SVD Steyl, Eing. Nr. 3/59" (4 ΨΨ, +ZMFK +).- "Neusiedler See u. Umg. A 6 [19]63 leg. Witzgall" (1 Ψ, +CRP +).- "Neusiedl. See u. Ug., +Austria +, Dr. Lechner" (1 ɗ, CAB).- "12.7.[19]73 Burgenland, Parndorf/Hutweide" (1 Ψ, CAB).- "A. NSS Apetlon +6.5.1986 +leg. Hirgstetter" (1 Ψ, +CRP +).- "4.4.[19]74 Nähe Apetlon, +Austria +, Neusiedler See, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CHF).- "15.5.[19]76, Pamhagen ( +Austria +), Neusiedler See, Pferdekot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- " +Hungaria +, Leitha-Geb., F. Blühweiss" (2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Illmitz Brgld. 11.5.[19]66 Folwaczny" (5 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Neusdl. See +25.5.1975 +" (2 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Aust. | 26960" (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Austria-Burgld., leg. Hebauer | Neusiedl. See, +25.5.1975 +" (3 ΨΨ, CJS).- "A.i. Leitha-Geb., Ad. Hoffmann" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- " +2.VI.1928 +. Umgebung Apetlon am Neusiedler See" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Neusiedler See, leg. R. Zimmermann 1941, Schmidt" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- dto., nur " +Juli 49 +" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Bündten, coll. Stierlin" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Villach" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Neusiedler See, leg. Zimmermann 1941, [coll. H.] Schmidt" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- " +Austria +Bgld. Parndorf, Hüdepohl 5.[19]69" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Neusiedler See, +V.1953 +, [leg.] Dr. H. Lechner" (1 ɗ, CLS). + +Czech Republic +: + +"Boh., Louny/Oblik 2.5.[19]62 A. Hoffner leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Boh., Louny env. +30.IV. +[19] +61 V. +Balthasar leg." (4 ɗɗ, 5 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- "Závist, 21… Zeman" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Env. de Praque, +Bohême +centr., Coll. Obenberger" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Radotin +21.5.1927 +" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- " +Bohemia +, Jos. Cêrný | Pardubice +18.5.1909 +| Mus. Pragensde, coll. Kracik” (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Moravia-1934, Veseli n[ad]. Mor[avon]. VI. [leg.] +O +. Kodym" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Prossnitz [= Prostĕjov], [leg.] K. Kyselý” (1 ɗ, +NMP +). + +Slovakia +: + +"Bratislava, Petržalka, [leg.] Roland" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Slov. 3-4.[19]39, Bratislava" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Slov. mer., Stúrovo, 28.- +30.7.1955 +, V. Balthasar leg.” (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- " +Slovakia +merid., Štúrovo | Parkán | [leg.] +O +. Kavan, 24.4.[19]49" (2 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- " +Slovakia +1935. Plavec[ký] Sv[ätý] Mikuláš +27.V. +, [leg.] +O +. Kodym" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- dto., nur " +5.VI. +" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- " +Slovakia +merid., Kováčovské vrchy, +O +. Kavan| Kováčar, 27.4.[19]49" (1 ɗ, 5 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- " +Slovakia +merid., Kováčovské vrchy, +O +. Kavan | Helemba, 22.4.[19]49" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Slovakei, Pannonisches Becken, Zádiel Umg. +200 m +, 0 1.07.1970 leg. J. Hadiel" (1 ɗ, CHB).- "Zadiel +1.VII. +[19]70" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- " +Slovakia +, Štúrovo-Bet.k., 29.4.[19]54, Kr. Pospišil leg." (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- " +Slovaquie +, Košice V.[19]37 coll. Pospišil" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- " +Slowakei +, Silicka planina 12.- +22.7.1993 +, leg. Richter" (1 Ψ, CWR). + +Hungary +: + +"Hungarie c. or., Pécz, J. Pradáč leg." (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Hungarie centr., Békéscsaba env., +V.1947 +, lgt. Škpt Havelka” (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Ujpest, +Ungarn +| Mus. Pragense Coll. Kracik" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- " +Hungaria +, Esztergom, E. Bokor" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Ungarn +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Hungaria +R. Scholz. | Coll. Döttling" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- " +Ungarn +, Izshak, 21.7.[19]93, leg. E. Heise" (1 ɗ, CEH).- " +Ungarn +, Neusiedler See, Fertöuglak, 0 4.05.1999 leg. A. Skale" (1 Ψ, +CAS +).- " +Ungarn +, Prov. Fejer, Umgebung Aba, Handfang +23.V.-7.VI.1997 +, leg. F. Bahr" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CHB).- "Ujpest +Ungarn +" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- " +Ungarn +, Halbinsel Tihany, Plattensee 2.6.[19]63, leg. G. Jaeschke" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +DEI +).- " +Ungarn +, Buda-hegy, E. +IV.1969 +, leg. Fritzsche" (2 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- " +Hungaria +, Cegled, 02.05.[20]02 leg. W. Richter" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CWR).- "HU Mecseknadasd, Baranya Megye 09.05.[20]03 leg. H. Müller" (1 ɗ, +CHM +).- " +Ungarn +| Kollektion Dr. Fuchs" (1 ɗ, CJS; 1 Ψ, +NSMW +).- " +Ungarn +, A. via, K. Andreas" (1 ɗ, +NSMW +).- " +Ungarn +8.10.03 +" (2 ɗɗ. +SMTD +).- " +Ungarn +| Coll. Leonhard" (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- "Dunakaesz, +Hungaria +, ex Coll. Missionshaus SVD Steyl, Eing. Nr. 3/59" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +). + +Switzerland +: + +"Martigny | coll. Stierlin" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +DEI +). + +France +: + +"Reims" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Bretigny s/Orge [Bretigny-sur-Orge, südlich Paris] +9/5/1963 +[leg. Bause]" (10 ɗɗ, 9 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Toul, 6.[19]39" (2 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +Frankreich +, Bordeaux 4.[19]43, F. Ermisch lgt." (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "St. Remy les Chevreuses, 11/5/[19]63" (2 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Provins (S-et M.) +22 Avr. 1946 +Crottin de Cheval" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- dto., nur " +11. Mai 47 +" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- " +Frankreich +St. Denis 6.1974" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Avord-Cher +18.6.1941 +Folwaczny" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- " +Gallia +/ Ardeche, Vernoux/ Valence, E.V.[19]74, Messulat" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "Etaples | +Frankreich +" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- "Metz 5.1916." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Boulogne" (1 ɗ, coll. Andrewes, +NHML +).- "Manche, M. St. Michel, +17.5.64 +" (1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "S. +France +: (Var), La Sainte Baume. +16–28.V.1921 +. K. G. Blair." (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "Environs de Bordeaux, de Vau log er " (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Bordeaux" (1 ɗ, coll Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Moulins" (1 ɗ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- "Nancy M." (1 ɗ, coll. Andrewes, +NHML +).- " +Gallia +Merid" (1 ɗ, coll. Fry, +NHML +).- "Gall. cent." (1 ɗ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- " +France +" (1 ɗ, coll. Nevinson, +NHML +).- " +Gallia +" (1 ɗ, coll. Fry, +NHML +).- " +Gallia +Mulst" (2 ɗɗ, +SMTD +).- "Indre-et-Loire: Pernay, +2.v.1964 +, J.Rabaça legit" (2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Jura: Arc-Senans, Les Communaux, +20.v.1956 +(ex coll. Pasquier)" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Jura: Les Arsures, +3.vi.1956 +(ex coll. Pasquier)" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- "Mayenne: Couptrain, P. Rodary legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Saôneet-Loire: La Selle, +iv.1950 +, P.Rodary legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Grasse, A.M. ex Slg. R. Oberthür (Coll. Tondu) Eing. Nr. 4.1956" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMFK +).- "La Salvetat (Hérault), ex Slg. R. Oberthür (Coll. Tondu) Eing.Nr. 4.1956" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +).- "Lyon, ex Slg. R. Oberthür (Coll. Tondu) Eing.Nr. 4.1956" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +).- "Wassy, Hte Marne, ex Slg. R. Oberthür (Coll. Tondu) Eing. Nr. 4.1956" (1 ɗ, +ZMFK +).- "Camarque, ex Slg. R. Oberthür (Coll. Tondu) Eing. Nr. 4.1956" (1 Ψ, +ZMFK +).- "Pontavert-France +27.4.1944 +, [leg.] Hans Pscher" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Dpt. d’Or, +Ende +Mai 1898 +| Riedel" (4 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- "Pyren. or., Dr. Balthasar” (1 ɗ, +NMP +). + +Great Britain +: + +"Chesil 1864 J. Gray" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- "Hunts: Woodwalton Fen. +6.vi.1938 +E. A. Duffy" (1 ɗ, +NHML +).- "W Pontrilas, +29.XI.1929 +C. E. T." (1 ɗ, coll. C. E. Tottenham, +NHML +).- "Benfleet +28-iv-1930 +C. E. T." (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, coll. C. E. Tottenham, +NHML +).- "Bexhill +16.iv.1923 +C. E. T." (2 ɗɗ, coll. C. E. Tottenham, +NHML +).- dto., nur " +V.1923 +" (2 ΨΨ, coll. C. E. Tottenham, +NHML +).- "Chichester +9.V.1919 +C. E. T." (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, coll. C. E. Tottenham, +NHML +).- "Warth Dorset or grass +6-VI-37 +" (1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "Kent: Dartford, Marshes. +19.IV.1952 +. J. F. Burton, Cowdung" (1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "Somerset" (3 ɗɗ, coll. Andrewes, +NHML +).- "Cookham" (3 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +NHML +).- " +England +. On Cowdung. Totton, Hants,? +Aug. 1953 +. SU 355127. G. R. Vardy" (1 Ψ, +NHML +).- " +England +: Dorset (09), Ballard Down, SZ0280, +16.iv.2007 +ex horse dung, shaded, coll. D. J. +Mann +, OUMNH-2007-045" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "Power. Hampstead. 53.7" (2 ɗɗ, coll. W. A. Power, +NHML +).- "Power. Gravesend. 69.20" (1 ɗ, coll. W. A. Power, +NHML +).- "Power. Barnes. 69.18" (1 ɗ, +NHML +).- "Weymouth, +April 21-1901 +." (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, coll. Donisthorpe, +NHML +).- "Isle of Wight (W Brook), June 5.1899" (1 ɗ, coll. Donisthorpe, +NHML +).- "Rodwell, N. Weymouth, +April 10-1896 +" (1 Ψ, coll. Donisthorpe, +NHML +).- "Chingford +VI.1911 +" (1 ɗ, coll. H. C. Dollman, +NHML +).- "Etching m-6.24" (1 ɗ, coll. C. J. Saunders, +NHML +).- "Ryde" (1 ɗ, 4 ΨΨ, coll. D. Sharp, +NHML +).- "Edenbridge. +June 1890 +" (1 ɗ, coll. D. Sharp, +NHML +).- "Isle of Sheppey. G. C. C." (1 Ψ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "London distr. G. C. C." (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- "Abbey Wood. T. W." (1 ɗ, coll. T. Wood, +NHML +).- "Padstow +1.V.1922 +S. B." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. C. E. Tottenham, +NHML +).- "Barcombe +2.4.27 +flood." (1 ɗ, coll. C. J. Saunders, +NHML +).- dto., nur " +24.10.25 +" (1 ɗ, coll. C. J. Saunders, +NHML +).- "Brighton + +15.5. +38 + +L. A. Cox" (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. C. J. Saunders, +NHML +).- " +Anglia +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Fry, +NHML +). + +Portugal +: + +"P, Ribatejo, UG Santarem, S. de Aire, Kuh, 500 NN, +9.5.1991 +, leg. U. Schaffrath" (1 Ψ, +CUS +).- "Monforte: Herdade das Esquilas, +20.v.1997 +, A. Zuzarte legit" (1 ɗ, CTB).- "Resende: S. Cipriano, +22.vi.1978 +, J. Ramalho legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- dto., nur " +21.vi.1979 +" (5 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, CTB). +Azores: +"Azores | Coll. Felsche, Kauf 20.1918" (2 ΨΨ, +SMTD +). + +Spain +: + +"29.6.[19]92 (5) Navarra, Valle de Roncal, Garde, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CHF).- "E. Navarra, Sierra de Aralar +1000 m +, 23.5.[19]96 leg. Strke" (2 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "E – Navarra, Sierra de Aralar, +700 m +, S. Miguel de Aralar, +23.5.1996 +Starke leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- " +Spanien +, Morella, Prov. Castellon de la Plana, +1000 m +, 19./ +20.VI.1992 +, leg. E. Rößner" (1 ɗ, CER).- "15.6.[19]90 +Espana +, Prov. Teruel, S. d. + + +Albarricin, Orihuela del Tremedal +1500 m +, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "E.-Teruel, Albarracin, 15.- +17.4.2004 +, K. Hadulla leg." (1 Ψ, CKHa).- "2.4.[19]88 +Espana +, Prov. Madrid, Sierra des Guadarrama, Lozoya, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CHF).- "S[an]. Ildefonso" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Lisitan. Dyrell." (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "Serra de Gredos, La Serrada/ Span. VI/ +VII.1060 +, J. Vives leg." (6 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +ZSM +).- "Palencia, Pag[...]" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +).- "Sa[ntibáñez]. de Bejar, +Spain +, G. C. C." (1 Ψ, coll. G. C. Champion, +NHML +).- " +Spain +, Avila to El Barraco, +1400 m +(30T359999 4487524) 21- +22.6.2008 +" (3 ɗɗ, ex coll. A. Pizzo, +NHML +). + +Italy +: + +" +4.5.1991 +No. +Italien +, Mt. Giorgio bei Savona ( +700 m +) leg: Ahrens" (2 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +CDA +).- "Alp. Mar. piemont., Limone, +1000–1200 m +, Tetti Camila, +20-VI-1951 +[leg.] G. Fagel” (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- " +Italien +29/VI 24 +, K: 3411" (4 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "16.6.[19]83 Toscana, Chinsi, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "Castel di Sangro, Prov. di Aquila, Paganetti" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "6.5.[19]90 +Italia +, Puglia, Umg. Laterza, S Bari, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1ɗ, CHF).- "Dr. Feige, Roma, Monte Cavo" (2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "20.6.[19]83 Calabria, Gambarie, Schafskot, +1000 m +, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "27.6.[19]83 Calabria, Sila, Germano +1000 m +, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "Gargano, Ital./ IV.[19]75, leg. Niehuis" (1 ɗ, CJS).- " +Insel +Elba, Monte Capanne, 9.4.[19]54, Dr. David" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Calabrien. Cosenza 6.6.[19]43" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Calabria – Asprom. Cittanova (RC) +1300 m +, Zomaro, +23.VIII. +[19]81 leg. F. Angelini" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Liguria, Testico 11.6.[19] +62 W. +Liebmann" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- "Südtirol, Staben, Sonnenhang, 20.-23.5.[19]72 Rieger" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- " +Italien +, Lazio, Colle +Albani +, Lariano, C. Pacione, +9.IV.1999 +lg. Ahrens, Fabrizi" (10 ɗɗ, 5 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- " +Italia +, Lazio, Colli +Albani +: Vivaro +1 km +E of Nemi, +5.V.1999 +leg. S. Fabrizi" (2 ɗɗ, 5 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- "Lombardia +Italia +" (7 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- "Calabria, Antonimina 1905, Paganetti" (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- "Calabria, Aspromonte, lg. Paganetti" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "San Basilio, Murgien, Paganetti" (2 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- "Apulien, Mte. Gargano" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- "Monte Gargano +14.6.1907 +legit M. Hilf, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Pisa" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Roma" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Firenze: M. Giovi, +4.v.1968 +, S.Rocchi legit" (3 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Firenze: Pratolino, +2.v.1970 +, S. Rocchi legit" (8 ɗɗ, 11 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Firenze: Vallombrosa, Secchieta, +20.vi.1970 +, S. Rocchi legit" (1 Ψ, CTB).- "Ligúria: Savona, Mte. S. Giorgio, +20.iv.1965 +, G.Dellacasa legit" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CTB).- "Ligúria: Savona, Mte. S. Giorgio, +17.v.1965 +, L.Briganti legit" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CTB).- " +Italy +, Colle dell’Orso (CB) (E450310, N4607162), +1400 m +09.06.2007 +" (2 ɗɗ, ex coll. A. Pizzo, +NHML +).- " +Italy +, Pantano della Zottola, Iserina (E424539, N4619338), +13.06.2007 +" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, ex coll. A. Pizzo, +NHML +).- " +Italy +, Lazio: Monti Aurunci, Campodimele env., +824 m +41°22’30,1’’ N +, +13°32’26,3’’ E +, +31.V.2008 +Ahrens & Fabrizi" (1 Ψ, +NHML +).- " +Italy +, Altopiano di Monte: Lago Sefro (MC), +910 m +, +43°07’44,41’’ N +, +12°58’01,10’’ E +, +01.06.2008 +" (4 ɗɗ, ex coll. A. Pizzo, +NHML +).- " +Italy +Torino (Ipla) (N400) +23.V.2007 +" (2 ɗɗ, ex coll. A. Pizzo, +NHML +).- "Sicilien, Palermo, Ex c. Dr. Studt G." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "NO-Sizilien, Le Madonie, Piano Zucchi +1000 m +, +23.5.2006 +, W. Ziegler" (4 ΨΨ, CWZ).- "I – Sizilien, Madonie, Piano Zucci +22.5.2006 +, Heise leg." (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, CEH).- "I – Sizilien, Madonie, Piano Battaglia +23.5.2006 +, Heise leg." (1 ɗ, CEH).- "18.4.[19]84 Sicilia, Buccheri, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- "25.3.[19]83 Sicilia, Collesano, +400 m +, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "25.3.[19]83 Sicilia, Campofehice, +400 m +, Rinderkot, Fery leg." (2 ɗɗ, CHF).- "Sicilien Messina. 25.4.[19]43" (5 ɗɗ, 8 ΨΨ, +SMNS +).- "Sicilien, Messina, 25.4.[19]43, W. Liebmann" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Sicilia +Italia +22.4.[19]33, W. Liebmann" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Sicilia, Randazzo, 3.5.[19]33, W. Liebmann" (11 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +DEI +).- "Sizilien" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Sic., Palermo, Dr. Balthasar" (1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Slovenia +: + +"Adelsberg [= Postojna] 13.5.[19]09" (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Marbg. [= Maribor], [leg.] St. Dr. Krause, ex Slg. R. Oberthür (Coll. Tondu) Eing. Nr. 4.1956" (1 Ψ, +ZMFK +). + +Croatia +: + +"Jug., +Kroatia +, Istria or., Rabac, +15.–17. v. 1890 +Wrase" (2 ΨΨ, CER).- "No 164 Istrien, San Pietro i.S. +4.6.1911 +, Schumacher-Spaney S.V." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "No. 53 Karst, Pared +450 m +, Spaney 29.5.[19]11, Schumacher S.V." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "No. 123 Karst, Divača-Corgnale +450 m +, 31.5.[19]11, Spaney-Schumacher S.V." (8 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "No. 26 Karst, Občina + +350 m +. + +28.5.[19]11, Spaney-Schumacher S.V." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "YU / Istrien, Rovin E.5.[19]79 leg. Heidenfelder" (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Istrien, Pula Umg. 28.5.[19]74 leg. Oschütz" (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- "Jugosl./ Istrien, Umag, E.3.[19]78" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "19.5.[19]37, +Jugoslavia +, Dalmatien | Crik-Veniza, in Dung | 599 leg. Pause" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- "Istria Noghera" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Meusel, +Croatia +| Coll. Schenkling" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +DEI +).- " +Croatia +, coll. Künnemann" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Istria Rse Ver." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +).- "Fijume [= Rijeka]" (1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Istria." (2 ɗɗ, +ZSM +).- " +Kroatien +, Halbinsel Istrien, Rovinj, +14.5.1980 +, leg. F. Bahr" (1 ɗ, CLS).- "Pola, Istr., [leg.] Fr. Lang, ex Coll. Missionshaus SVD Steyl, Eing. Nr. 3/59" (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +ZMFK +).- "Dalm., VI.[19]37, Knin, Bal.-Fr." (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Dalmatia" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- " +Kroatien +, Porec, +21.05.1988 +, leg. K. Hadulla" (2 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, CKHa). + +Bosnia-Herzegovina +: + +" +Bosna +, Korična, +O +. Leonhard" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- " +Bosnia +" (1 ɗ, CJS). + +Montenegro +: + +"No 451 +Montenegro +, Vojnik-Gebirge, Brezovi-do +1000 m +, 27.6.[19]11 Schumacher S.V." (3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Castelnuovo [= Herceg-Novi], [leg.] Hummler" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Dalm. Castelnuovo M. Hilf 1910, Coll. +O +. Leonhard" (1 Ψ, +DEI +).- "Petrovac na Moru, +Montenegro +, +April 1969 +, leg. E. Gersdorf" (1 Ψ, CJS). + +Serbia +: + +"Belgrad +Serbia +" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Maglič +VIII.1913 +, +Montenegro +, legit Jan Obenberger" (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Sutorina, Paganetti" (1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Macedonia +: + +"YU Maked., Galicica +1600 m +, +20.V.1982 +, Krätschmer leg." (1 Ψ, CJS). + +Ukraine +: + +"Olgino b. Berdjansk, Dnjepr. Gebiet, V/ +VI 1937 +, +Ukraine +, leg. Nikolajew" (15 ɗɗ, 15 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +Ukraine +, Dnjeprop. obl., Umg. Berdjansk, leg. Nikolajew, +14.VI.1937 +" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Umg. Berdjansk, Dnjeprop. obl., +30.V.1938 +, leg. Gulikow" (3 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +Ukraine +, +24.4.1937 +, Mekortj. b. Berdjansk, Dnjepropetr. Gebiet, leg. Nikolajew" (6 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +Ukraine +, Kamienka, +35 m +s. v. Rowenki [= Rovenki], +VI.1918 +, A. Spaney" (1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- "Süd- +Russland +, Falzfeinowo a. Dniepr +12.V.–7.VI.1914 +, W. Ramme S.G." (5 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Ukraine +, +9.6.1935 +, Chomutowsk. Steppe, b. Mariupol, leg. Porischenko" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Krim, Simferopol, +24.V.1942 +, Haltenorth S.G." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Odessa" (1 ɗ, +SMTD +).- "Crimea" (2 ɗɗ, +NHML +).- "Sebastopol Krim +10.4.1903 +[leg.] W. Pligiuski" (1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Russia +: + +"Rostov na Donu, R. m.” (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Südrussland, Sarepta | H. Rolle Berlin | ex coll. Hopffgarten Mülverstedt." (1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "Terskaja obl., St. Mineralni Wod., +30.IV.1928 +" (13 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "Dongebiet, +28.V.–3.VI.1918 +, A. Spaney" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- "S. +O +. +Russland +, Tschernyj-Jar, Wolga, Kracht S.G." (1ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Daghestan ( +Rossia +), Nowyi Birjusjak, leg. Worobjew, 6.6.[19]57" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "S.E. +Russia +, Volsk district. R. S. Kozlov. B. M. +1931- 39 +" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +NHML +).- "Transcaspia, Neu-Saratow" (1 Ψ, +NHML +).- "Kaukas. Schneider" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- "Caucasus, Alexandrofska, Ryssel S.V. / 18.4.[19]01" (3 ɗɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Caucasus" (1 Ψ, +NHML +; 1 ɗ, +SMNS +). + +Kazakhstan +: + +"Indersk." (2 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ, coll. E. +Y +. Western, +NHML +). + +Romania +: + +"Desert. Deliblát, Banat, Holtz" (4 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +Rumänien +, Donaudelta, Unirea [bei Brăila], +11.VI.1988 +leg. Hornburg" (1 ɗ, 3 ΨΨ, COH).- " +Roumanie +, Comana Vlasca, A. L. Montandon" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Dobroudja. Mangalia. A. L. Montandon" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "Jassy [= Iasi]" (3 ɗɗ, +ZSM +).- "Bukarest" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +). + +Bulgaria +: + +"Mandra, +Bulgarien +, +5.5.1933 +, leg. Fuss" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- " +Bulgarien +, Kitschevo, N Varna +28.V.1995 +, leg. H. Kalz" (1 Ψ, CHKa).- "BG, Sveti Vlas, +16.V.2005 +, leg. H. Müller" (3 ɗɗ, 6 ΨΨ, +CHM +).- " +Bulgaria +, Sveti Vlas, 08.05.- 19.05.[20]05 leg. W. Richter" (6 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CWR).- " +Bulgarien +, Umg. Sozopol, 9.6.- +20.6.1978 +, leg. Bringmann" (1 Ψ, CER).- "SO-Bulgarien, südl. Sosopol, Umg. Kavacite, +30. Mai 1982 +, leg. H. Wendt" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "SO-Bulgarien, südl. Burgas, Umg. Acheloi, 1./ +2.VI.1982 +, leg. H. Wendt" (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Bulgarien +, U. Nessebar, 4.6.[19]67, K. Ermisch leg." (1 Ψ, +ZMHB +).- " +Bulgarien +, Primorsko, 12.6.[19]85, leg. Kriska" (1ɗ, CER).- "SO-Bulgarien: Zarewo (= Mičurin), +13.V.2002 +, leg. E. Rößner" (1 Ψ, CER).- "SO- +Bulgarien +, Strandža-Gebirge: Malko Tarnovo, +14.V.2002 +, leg. E. Rößner" (1ɗ, CER).- "Sofia" (1 Ψ, +SMTD +).- " +Bulgaria +, +55 km +SE Burgas, Lozenec +13.V.2002 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CLS).- " +Bulgaria +, +35 km +NW Burgas, +5 km +W Ajtos, Trockenhang, +18.V.2002 +, leg. L. Schmidt" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CLS).- " +Bulgaria +, +37 km +SE Burgas, Jasna poljana, Viehweide, +17.V.2002 +, l. L. Schmidt" (2 ɗɗ, CLS).- "Mandra, +Bulgaria +, +20.5.1933 +, Fuss leg." (1 ɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +ZMFK +). + +Greece +: + +" +Graecia +, L. Salvator." (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Ossa, +Graecia +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- " +Greece +(C. +Macedonia +) +258 m +, Lake Kerkini env., Akitoschori N 41°16’72,5’’/E 023°10’15,3’’, +15.IV.2003 +leg. +O +. Hillert" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, COH).- " +Griechenland +, Prionia Gebirge, Olymp, +1000 m +, +27.VI.- 17.VII.1995 +, leg. T. Kriska" (1 ɗ, CER).- "12.4.[19] +84 N. +Griech. westl. Kavalla, +300 m +, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 Ψ, CHF).- "13.4.[19]84 Griech., Larissa, Schafskot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, CHF).- GR, +Makedonien +, Nomós Kavála, +10 km +N Pale á Kavála, +600 m +, Macchie + Kastanienwald +20.IV.1994 +, leg. Schawaller" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "GR, Ossa, Oros, +500 m +, Stomio, +27.5.1990 +, Persohn leg." (1 ɗ, +SMNS +).- "GR – Thessalie, Stomio +5.7.2006 +, Heise leg." (1 ɗ, CEH).- "GR; +5 km +ö Kato Vermion, +1000 m +, Baehr 1.5.[19]83" (2 ΨΨ, CJS).- "GR Vermion Oros, Kato Vermion +1300 m +, Krätschmer lg. +IV.1977 +" (1 ɗ, CJS).- " +Graecia +/ Thessalia, Ossa Oros/ Stomio +1000 m +/ +27.V.1990 +, Persohn leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CJS).- "GR: +10 km +w. Veria. + +700 m +. + +Baehr 30.4.[19]83" (1 ɗ, CJS).- " +Greece +/ Monodéndri, Vikou-Gebirge +03.–06.V.1993 +leg. Ringel" (1 Ψ, +CHR +).– "GR, Peloponnes, +1400 m +, Exohori, Prov. Messinia, +2.7.2005 +, leg. W. Ziegler" (2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, CWZ).- " +Griechenland +, Peloponnesos: Araxos ( +30 km +w Pátrai), +26.–31.V.1993 +, leg. E. Rößner" (1ɗ, CER).- "Balkan, Corfu. Paganetti [19]03" (1 ɗ, +DEI +).- "16.4.[19]84 Corfu, Roda, Pferdekot, Fery leg." (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, CHF).- "Rhodes" (1 ɗ, +NMP +). + +Turkey +: + +"Europ. +Türkei +: Istranca-dag bei Demirköy, Paß, +700 m +, Heinz leg. +2.V.1973 +" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "Constantinopel +V.1898 +, W. Gottwald S.V." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Kleinasien, Biga, 22.4.[19]16, Dr. Bauer S.G." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- " + +Asia +minor + +, Biledjek, v. Bodemeyer" (1ɗ, +ZMHB +).- " +Angora +. Asia min., V. M. Duchon" (4 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ, +ZMHB +).- " +Türkei +(Centr.), Puturgi bei Malatya, +10.VI.1993 +, leg. Kriska" (1 ɗ, COH).- " +Turcia +m., Prov. Antalya, +20 km +NE Demirtas, Hochebene +1400 m +, +36°31’32’’ N +, +32°23’26’’ E +, +28.V.2006 +, leg. A Kopetz" (2 ΨΨ, CAK).- " +Türkei +, Anatolien, Nohutlu ( +90 km +sö von Malatya), ca. +1700 m +, +5.– 9.VI.1993 +, leg. A. Schröder" (3 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, CER).- "Ararat, Wagn[er]." (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Tauria, Part. | 26959" (1 ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Kleinasien, Anatolien | Kollektion Dr. Fuchs" (1 Ψ, CJS).- " +O +. +Türkei +20.–26.VI. +[19]75, 30– +40 km +ö Bingöl, leg. D. Berhauer" (1 Ψ, CJS).- "Kleinasien, Anatolien | Kollektion Dr. Fuchs" (3 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +NSMW +).- "v. Bodemeyer, Klein-Asien, Eski-Chehir [= Eskişehir] | Kollektion Dr. Fuchs" (1 ɗ, +NSMW +).- " + +Asia +minor + +, Burna, v. Bodemeyer | Kollektion Dr. Fuchs" (1 Ψ, +NSMW +).- " + +Asia +minor + +, Sultan Dagh, v. Bodemeyer" (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- "Klein-Asien, Eski-Chehir, v. Bodemeyer" (2 ɗɗ, +NMP +).- "Eski Chehir, Coll. Purkynĕ." (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- " + +Asia +minor + +, Ak-Chehir, v. Bodemeyer” (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +).- "v. Bodemeyer, +Anatolia +, + +Asia +minor + +” (1 ɗ, +NMP +).- " +Anatolia +, Asie Mineure, Coll. Obenberger” (3 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +NMP +).- "v. Bodemeyer, Klein Asien, Bulghar Maaden” (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +NMP +). + +Georgia +: + +"Borshom Caucasus, +O +. Schneider" (1 Ψ, coll. Heyden, +DEI +). + +Iran +: + +"N. +Iran +2.VI. +[19]77, 40 km s Sari | Elb., leg. D. Bernhauer" (1 ɗ, CJS).- " +Persia +Astrabad [= Gorgan]" (4 ɗɗ, 4 ΨΨ, +SMTD +).- "N-Iran, Prov. Teheran, C-Elburz, Damavand Mt. Gosfand Sara, Larijan, +35° 52’ N +52° 07’ E +, +2300 m +, +29.05.2008 +, leg. A. Skale (11a)" (4 ɗɗ, 3 ΨΨ, +CAS +).- "Elbrus Geb., +Persien +, Rttr." (2 ɗɗ, +NMP +).- " +Persien +, Luristan, v. Bodemeyer" (2 ɗɗ, +NMP +). + +Azerbaijan +: + +"Lenkoran, Dr. Martin, ex Slg. R. Oberthür (Coll. Tondu) Eing. Nr. 4.1956" (2 ΨΨ, +ZMFK +). + + +Not localised: +"L. Chamboy, +8.8.38 +" (1ɗ, +ZMHB +).- "Transcaspien | Coll. Döttling" (1 Ψ, +SMNS +).- "Wan +22.4.12 +" (1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +ZSM +).- "Kasp. Meer-Geb., Petrowsk, 1897 Korb" (1 ɗ, +ZSM +). + + + + +Redescription. +Body length: +8–13 mm +, body oval, weakly convex, dull; head and pronotum black with dark green metallic sheen, rarely cupreous or intensively metallic green; elytra yellow with rows of asymmetric dark spots sometimes arranged in stripes; ventral face, pygidium and legs black with very weak metallic sheen, rarely cupreous; dorsal pilosity short and light. + +Head. Antenna brown, clavus black; anterior edge of clypeus reflexed, with transverse wrinkles, head coarsely punctate to granulate between frontal carina and vertex. +Pronotum. Lateral margins behind anterior angles straight or convex, anterior angles weakly rounded, posterior angles sinuate, basis with complete and distinct marginal line (Fig. 2AJ); punctation coarse, dense, very dense and granulate beside anterior angles, on midline and beside posterior angles with narrow smooth impunctate sections. + +Elytra. Yellow, base narrowly dark, sutural interval widely or completely dark with green sheen, epipleura completely light; spots black without or with only very weak green sheen, asymmetric (Fig. +2I +, 2J), base always without spots, spots mostly confluent (Figs. 2K–M), sometimes condensed into symmetric stripes (Figs. 2N, 2 +O +), or covering the intervals almost entirely (Fig. 2 +O +); intervals chagreened, punctation even, granulate; striae shallow, weakly punctate, 7th stria weakly curved. + +Pygidium. Base with marginal line, dull, punctation fine, moderately dense and simple, superficial. + +Aedeagus. Figs. 3A, 3B, 3Q–AB; lamella copulatrix: 3AG–AK, 3AP–AT (see +Table 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +We searched for the collection J. G. Kugelann ( +1753–1815 +) to find the +type +specimens of his + +Copris medius + +. According to +Horn et al. (1990 +: 218) his beetle collection was passed to Hoffmann at Warsaw. The collection Kugelann is currently preserved at the Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. According to information of the curator, Mrs. D. Mierzwa (personal communication, 2008), there is no specimen in the collection under either the name ' + +Copris + +[ + +Onthophagus + +] + +medius + +' or + + +O + +. +vacca + +. Consequently it must be assumed that the +type +material was lost or destroyed. For an unambiguous definition of + + +O +. medius + + +and in order to differenciate between the two European species of the + + +O +. vacca + + +complex, we designate here a +neotype +for + + +O +. medius + + +. We chose for +neotype +a male from +Poland +(Lyck = Ełk). + + +Male +, +major form +: Reflexed portion of anterior edge of clypeus bluntly truncate, rarely weakly sinuated (Fig. 2Q); frontal carina absent, impunctate on this spot; carina of vertex with large lamella with 1st sides basally parallel, apically with a sharply pointed horn being almost rectagular erect and with s-shape arch (lateral view) (Fig. 2AF–AG); Pronotum on anterior declivity smooth, medially with a deep impression, marginal line of base beside posterior angles complete (Fig. 2AJ). + + +Male +, + +minor +form + +: Anterior edge of clypeus sinuate (Fig. 2S); frontal carina weakly indicated to slightly elevate, curved; carina of vertex with a small lamella being slightly elevated at middle; pronotum anteriorly with rugose punctures, medially with a pair of small, smooth convexities, marginal line of base beside posterior angles complete. + + +Female, +major form +: Anterior edge of clypeus weakly sinuate; frontal carina distinct, elevate, weakly curved; carina of vertex low, as wide as entire posterior edge of head, each end blunt and weakly elevated (Figs. +2X +, 2AC); pronotum at anterior marginal declivity widely smooth and only sparsely punctate, medially with a slightly anteriorly produced and medially slightly incised convexity, beside it on each side with a weak convexity, marginal line of base beside posterior angles complete (Fig. 2AJ). + + +Female, + +minor +form + +: Anterior edge of clypeus weakly sinuate; frontal carina short, elevate; carina of vertex wide and low, without or only with slightly indicated elevated ends (Figs. 2 +Y +, 2AE); pronotum anteriorly with rugose punctures, medially with a slightly transeverse smooth convexity, basal marginal line complete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/57/BC/8257BC63FFC6FFE7FF21FC01FE743175.xml b/data/82/57/BC/8257BC63FFC6FFE7FF21FC01FE743175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c88f59bb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/57/BC/8257BC63FFC6FFE7FF21FC01FE743175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Polyrhachis (Hemioptica) becvari nov. sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + + + +Author + +Ockermüller, Esther + + + +Author + +L, Sri + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +373 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10415245 +0253-116X +10415245 + + + + + + + +Polyrhachis +( +Hemioptica +) +becvari + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1-8 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l. +Holotype +(worker): +Sri Lanka +, +Southern Province +, Matara District, +3 km +NW of Kotapola [labelled "Kotopola"], +4-8.XII.1995 +, leg. S. Bečvář, deposited in Biologiezentrum Linz, Upper Austria. +Paratypes +: +12 workers +, 1 dealate gyne, same locality data. +Holotype +and +paratypes +in Biologiezentrum Linz, further +paratypes +in collection of first author. Labels see +Figs 3, 4. + + + +D i a g n o s i s o f w o r k e r: Small,blackspecieswithdense,attached pilosity and relatively long standing setae on dorsum of head, mesosoma, and gaster. Eyes hardly truncated. Head with sharp lateral margin. Mesosoma stout, not marginate. Pronotum and mesonotum fused, convex, anteriorly with blunt angle. Metanotal suture separating mesonotum from propodeum narrow and deep. Propodeum toothless, with convex dorsum and slightly concave posterior face, both completely separated by a sharp ridge. Petiole stout, laterally with small sharp teeth, ridge between them convex, without mediodorsal emargination. +D e s c r i p t i o n o f w o r k e r: Measurementsofholotype.TLca.5.7;HW 1.28; HL 1.45; EL 0.41; SL 1.72; MSL 1.79; PNW 1.27; PML 0.86; PPW 0.99; MTL 1.11; PEL 0.59; PEW 0.95; GL 1.76; GW 1.68. Indices: CI 89; EI 32; SI 134. + +Measurements of +paratypes +(n = 11). TL ca. 5.4-6.3; HW 1.19-1.35; HL 1.36-1.54; EL 0.35-0.41; SL 1.58-1.94; MSL 1.68-1.93; PNW 1.13-1.31; PEW 0.89-1.02; GL 1.80-2.08; CI 86-90; EI 29-31; SI 128-145. + + +Structures. Head ( +Fig. 1 +), mesosoma, petiole, and gaster chiefly with dense reticulation, moderately shiny. Head longer than wide; occiput strongly convex in frontal view. Frontal carina strongly raised above antennal fossa; frontal area between carinae narrower than dorsally, finely punctured. Occipital carina slightly concave behind eye, so that underside of head narrowly visible in a strict lateral view. Eye moderately large, hardly truncated and protruding; hind margin straight. Clypeus finely punctured, with some larger punctures at bases of setae, without median carina; anterior margin with a minute, hardly visibly medial emargination. Frontal triangle not delimited. Ocelli lacking. Mandibles with scattered, fine punctures. Antennal scape slender, steadily widened towards apex, over most of its length more slender than flagellum; base of scape, distal of condyle, strongly curved. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 5, 6 +) without lateral margins; in lateral view both the fused promesonotum and the propodeum with convex outlines; with a deep fissure between these two parts. In dorsal aspect, pronotal corners forming a blunt angle or almost rectangular; collar distinct. Promesonotal suture not recognizable. Metanotal suture very deep, its ground smooth and shiny; suture posteriorly pronounced by the sharp anterio-dorsal edge of propodeum. Propodeum without spines, with a complete carina separating the concave posterior face. + + +Petiole stout in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 5 +); dorsal crest evenly convex, terminated laterally by small acute teeth. Gaster slightly longer than wide. + +Pilosity. Entire body bearing a thin, pale grey pilosity, not completely covering integument. Pale standing setae on dorsum of head, mesosoma, and gaster, and on gastral sterna relatively long and abundant; lacking on body sides, scape and legs, except a few standing pale setae on coxae, trochanters, and flexor sides of femora (on metafemur only at base). Mandible with scattered setae, distally longer than elsewhere. +Colour. Black. Palpi yellow. Tibiae dark red, except base and extreme apex black. +D e s c r i p t i o n o f g y n e: Measurementsofparatype.TLca.7.1;HW1.49; HL 1.64; EL 0.49; SL 1.94; MSL 2.57; PNW 1.44; PNL 0.50; PPW 1.17; MTL 1.29; PEL 0.54; PEW 1.07; GL 2.21; GW 2.10. Indices: CI 91; EI 33; SI 130. + +Structures. Similar to worker. Head ( +Fig. 2 +): Eyes slightly larger and more prominent than in worker. Ocelli present. Medial incision of clypeus small, but more distinct than in worker. Pronotal humeri blunter than in worker. Structures of mesosoma as typical for gynes. Metanotum lower than mesoscutum; metanotal suture deep and distinct ( +Fig. 7 +). Wings broken off. + +Pilosity and colour similar as in worker. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: DOROW & KOHOUT (1995) constructed a key to the species of + +Hemioptica + +. Therein, + +P. bugnioni + +is characterised by small size, silverish pubescence of body, and hardly truncated eyes. The new species is similar to + +P. bugnioni + +in these characters, but there are several differences: The frontal carinae are highly elevated in + +P. becvari + +nov.sp. +, but relatively low in + +P. bugnioni + +. The setae on the occiput of head and on pronotum are long (distinctly longer than scape width) in + +P. becvari + +nov.sp. +, but short in + +P. bugnioni + +. Femora are black in + +P. becvari + +nov.sp. +, but red in + +P. bugnioni + +. + + + +Figs 5-6 +: + +Polyrhachis +( +Hemioptica +) +becvari + +nov.sp. +, holotype, worker; ( +5 +) lateral view; ( +6 +) dorsal view. © E. Ockermüller. + + + +The petiole of the new species is wider, and its summit is lacking a small emargination as described for + +P. bugnioni + +by +FOREL (1908 +: "faiblement échancré au sommet"). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Sri Lanka +, +Southern Province +, only known from +types +. + +E t y m o l o g y: Named to honour the collector of the new species, the Czech coleopterist Stanislav Bečvář. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/57/D6/8257D61F8298568613B72650ADA58A50.xml b/data/82/57/D6/8257D61F8298568613B72650ADA58A50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f89923c13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/57/D6/8257D61F8298568613B72650ADA58A50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Myrianida pinnigera (Montagu, 1808) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (2000a) +based on a single specimen. Widely distributed in the Mediterranean ( +Nygren 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/58/12/8258125893B65DBDAA4783BC97F5EDC6.xml b/data/82/58/12/8258125893B65DBDAA4783BC97F5EDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4117bfcc50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/58/12/8258125893B65DBDAA4783BC97F5EDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Contributions to Chinese fauna of Torrenticolidae Piersig, 1902 (Acari, Hydrachnidia), with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Gu, Xin-Yao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture, China, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Lan +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture, China, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Dao-Chao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture, China, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Jian-Jun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture, China, Guiyang 550025, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0523-6704 +jjguo@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +955 + + +97 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.52584 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.52584 +1313-2970-955-97 +AB18D54108E849DAB5437D2F127A4E82 +12927ACF50975D7C950511826047E3DD + + + + +Monatractides macrocorpis Gu & Guo, 2019 +Figures 7 +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + +Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, +Lin'an +, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China ( +30°6'44"N +, +118°53'36"E +, 940 m a.s.l.), collected by Xinyao Gu, 31-VII-2018, 1 ♀(ZJ-TO-20180704), 2 ♂♂ (ZJ-TO-20180705, ZJ-TO-20180706). + + + +Morphology. + + +Male ( +n += 1) + +: Idiosoma L 1083, W 833, L/W ratio 1.3. Dorsal plate 4+1 (Fig. +7A +) with a red colour patterns, dorsal shield L 898, W 749, dorsal plate L 804, frontal platelets L 181, W 103, shoulder platelets L 254, W 115. Infracapitular bay U-shaped, depth 206; Cx-I L 376, mL 177, Cx-II+III mL 65; Gf elongated and oval, L 246, W 188, L/W ratio 1.3; distance between Gf and Ap 206. Gnathosoma (Fig. +7D +) vL 231, dL 158; dorsal apodeme blunted and ventral apodeme sharp; chelicera bs L 284, claw L 27. P-1 with one dorsal seta; P-2 with three dorsal and one ventral setae; P-3 with two dorsal and one long ventral setae; P-4 with one ventral seta on the slight ventral extension (Fig. +7C +). dL of palp segments: P-1, 34; P-2, 80; P-3, 54; P-4, 74; P-5, 30. Legs: dL of leg segments: I-L-1-6: 70, 129, 114, 147, 144, 125; II-L-1-6: 70, 116, 107, 151, 188, 164; III-L-1-6: 86, 146, 108, 169, 216, 192; IV-L-1-6: 152, 159, 176, 220, 241, 224. Ejaculatory complex: L 326, aL 221. + + + +Figure 7. + +Monatractides macrocorpis + +Gu & Guo, 2019, male +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +palp, lateral view +D +infracapitulum and chelicera. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Female ( +n += 2). + +Body features same as the male except: Idiosoma L 1212 (1213), W 945 (949), L/W ratio 1.2 (1.3). Dorsal plate (Fig. +8A +), dorsal shield L 959 (989), W 871 (845), dorsal plate L 918 (928), frontal platelets L 195 (173), W 109 (96), shoulder platelets L 269 (295), W 123 (117). Infracapitular bay depth 220 (222); Cx-I L 369 (402), mL 145 (176), Cx-II+III mL 68 (38); Gf L 256 (267), W 253 (236), L/W ratio 1.0 (1.1); distance between Gf and Ap 292 (248). Gnathosoma (Fig. +8B +) vL 257 (259), dL 246 (262), claw short L 32 (29), chelicera bs L 246 (262). dL of palp segments: P-1, 32 (34); P-2, 90 (91); P-3, 51 (58); P-4, 77 (83); P-5, 21 (32). Legs: dL of leg segments: I-L-1-6: 100 (77), 114 (137), 121 (120), 153 (157), 147 (149), 127 (123); II-L-1-6: 90 (78), 134 (148), 99 (98), 154 (175), 195 (203), 168 (176); III-L-1-6: 101 (-), 161 (170), 119 (120), 177 (193), 214 (228), 217 (203); IV-L-1-6: 144 (159), 181 (160), 188 (192), 235 (243), 245 (261), 230 (220). + + + +Figure 8. + +Monatractides macrocorpis + +Gu & Guo, 2019, female +A +dorsal view +B +infracapitulum and chelicera. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Habitat. +Streamlet. + + +Remarks. + +The populations from Zhejiang Province fit the definition of + +Monatractides macrocorpis + +Gu & Guo, 2019 ( +Gu et al. 2019b +). Differences with the original description are: (1) the ventral apodeme of gnathosoma, sharp in Zhejiang specimens, but blunt in Hunan specimens; (2) with a red colour pattern in Zhejiang specimens, but purple in Hunan specimens. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hunan, Zhejiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/58/3C/82583CD31FFB5BE694526C19B9C2F285.xml b/data/82/58/3C/82583CD31FFB5BE694526C19B9C2F285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c88e6a5cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/58/3C/82583CD31FFB5BE694526C19B9C2F285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus bishopianus (Gamble) Smitha & A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus bishopianus +Gamble, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 265. 1924. Type: India. Tamil Nadu: Pulneys, shola forest at Pillar Rocks, 20 May 1901, A.G. Bourne and E.G. Bourne 1398 (lectotype: K, designated by +Matthew (1993) +). + + + +Distribution. +S. India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/58/44/825844730F2C60E162BCB8D9675E1D62.xml b/data/82/58/44/825844730F2C60E162BCB8D9675E1D62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e2a6f0624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/58/44/825844730F2C60E162BCB8D9675E1D62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Geocenamus circellus (Anderson & Ebsary, 1982) + + + + +Merlinius circellus +Anderson & Ebsary, 1982* + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Anderson and Ebsary 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/58/D7/8258D7063607FF9BD6D8E19E29B0FA38.xml b/data/82/58/D7/8258D7063607FF9BD6D8E19E29B0FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eac6061c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/58/D7/8258D7063607FF9BD6D8E19E29B0FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Kirschsteiniothelia thailandica sp. nov. (Kirschsteiniotheliaceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Sun, Ya-Ru +0000-0001-5549-102 +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & yarusun 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5549 - 102 +yarusun5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +0000-0001-7702-4885 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & ruvi. jaya @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7702 - 4885 +ruvi.jaya@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510000, China. & kdhyde 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 0762 +kdhyde3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +0000-0003-3831-2117 +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. & yongwangbis @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3831 - 2117 +yongwangbis@aliyun.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-12 + + +490 + + +2 + + +172 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.490.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Kirschsteiniothelia thailandica +Y.R. Sun, Yong Wang + +bis & K.D. Hyde, + +sp. nov +. + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF557949; Facesoffungi number: FoF 09289 + + + +Etymology: Referring the fungus collected from +Thailand + + + +Holotype +: +MFLU 20–0263 + + + +Saprobic +on dead wood. +Sexual morph: +Undetermined. +Asexual morph +( + +Fig 2 + +): Hyphomycetous. +Colonies +scattered, effuse, brown to dark-brown, hairy on natural substrate. +Mycelium +composed of branched, smooth, septate, hyaline hyphae. +Conidiophores +macronematous, mononematous, solitary, erect, cylindrical, straight or slightly flexuous, unbranched, septate, brown to dark brown 55–93 × 7–10 μm (= 75.5 × 9 μm, n = 15). +Conidiogenous cells +monoblastic, integrated, terminal, cylindrical, brown to dark brown 9.5–21 × 7–10 μm (= 16.5 × 8 μm, n = 15). +Conidia +acrogenous, straight, solitary, obclavate, smooth-walled, 6–8-distoseptate, shiny, olivaceous or brown, hyaline at apex, truncate at base, tapering towards apex, 74–110 μm long (= 91 μm, n = 20), 13–20 μm at the widest (= 17 μm, n = 20), with a conspicuous, gelatinous, hyaline sheath around tip. + + +Culture characteristics +: Conidia germinated on PDA within 24 hours from single-spore isolation. Both ends produced germ tubes. Colony diameter reached +25 mm +after one month at indoor temperature on PDA media, circular, surface rough, flat, dark-olivaceous from above, dark from below. + + +Material examined +: + +THAILAND +, +Chiang Rai Province +, +Mae Fah Luang University +, +Garden of Medicinal Plants +, on twigs of + +Ficus microcarpa + +, + +11 November 2019 + +, +Y +. +R + +. + +Sun, +B4 +( +MFLU 20–0263 +, +holotype +; ex-type living culture +MFLUCC 20–0116 +) + +. + + +Notes: +We delete + +Kirschsteiniothelia emarceis + +because it’s a long branch in phylogenetic trees. Phylogenetic analysis showed that + +K. thailandica + +clustered with + +K. rostrata + +, + +K. tectonae + +and + +K. thujina + +, and they formed a sister clade with + +K. submersa +. +Kirschsteiniothelia thujina + +is known only its sexual morph ( +Hawksworth 1985 +). + +Kirschsteiniothelia thailandica + +resembles to + +K. rostrate + +and + +K. tectonae + +in having unbranched, cylindrical conidiophores, integrated, terminal conidiogenous cells and obclavate, rostrate conidia with mucilaginous sheaths. However, + +K. thailandica + +has shorter conidiophores than + +K. rostrata + +(55–93 μm +vs +190–450 μm). + +Kirschsteiniothelia thailandica + +differs from + +K. tectonae + +in having shorter conidia (74–110 μm +vs +135–150 μm) and shorter conidiophores (55–93 μm +vs +up to 200 μm). In addition, polymorphic nucleotides from the ITS sequence data showed the more than one fifth of bases were different, and we also compared with other gene sequences ( + +Table 2 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/59/73/825973ED1B8807338D033F5FBEC8B00C.xml b/data/82/59/73/825973ED1B8807338D033F5FBEC8B00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68874a70af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/59/73/825973ED1B8807338D033F5FBEC8B00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Abundant. +Jun-Aug(- +later in response to fire). Thornhill 318, 449, 539, 649, 877 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Highway 50: Wilbur 9430 (DUKE!); Sandy Run [Hancock]: Ahles 58375 (NCU!), Taggart SARU 242 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Levy s.n. (DUKE!), Wilbur 53694 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/59/AA/8259AA4E653C7E46CC34A32504D227EB.xml b/data/82/59/AA/8259AA4E653C7E46CC34A32504D227EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b140927126e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/59/AA/8259AA4E653C7E46CC34A32504D227EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Carulaspis minima (Signoret) + + + + +Diaspis carueli +Signoret, 1869d: 436. +Carulaspis caruelii +Borchsenius, 1966. + + + +Iran localities. +Golestan, Mazandaran. + + +Host plants. + +Cupressaceae +: +Cupressus +sp., +Thuja orientalis +; +Taxaceae +: +Taxus +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1957) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Miller and Davidson (2005) +, +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +) and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of +Carulaspis minima +from the plant family +Taxaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/59/CE/8259CE72F9E1BAB3266E811CE89F191B.xml b/data/82/59/CE/8259CE72F9E1BAB3266E811CE89F191B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0145db3f311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/59/CE/8259CE72F9E1BAB3266E811CE89F191B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Genetta bourloni +Gaubert 2003 + + + + + + + +Genetta bourloni +Gaubert 2003 + +, + +Mammalia +, 67 (1): 95 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Sérédou, Cercle de Macenta" [ +Guinea +, +8°33’N +, +9°28’W +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bourlon's Genet +. + + + + +Distribution: +Guinea +, Côte d’Ivoire, +Liberia +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/59/FD/8259FD243DFC52D6A9493FC5EAD0B119.xml b/data/82/59/FD/8259FD243DFC52D6A9493FC5EAD0B119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea74c6bba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/59/FD/8259FD243DFC52D6A9493FC5EAD0B119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Ellipsoptera nevadica nevadica (LeConte, 1875) + + + + +Cicindela nevadica +LeConte, 1875a: 159. Type locality: +"Nevada" +(original citation), herein restricted to Ash Meadows, Nye County (see Willis 1967: 280). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 26]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, also known as the "Nevada Tiger Beetle", is found in the Great Basin region of Nevada and California south to northern Sonora [see Willis 1967: Fig. 143]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, NV - Mexico + + + +Note. + +Another subspecies, + +Ellipsoptera nevadica metallica + +(Sumlin), is known from the state of Coahuila. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5A/1C/825A1CAC16CC5671BD8C95405C4B9186.xml b/data/82/5A/1C/825A1CAC16CC5671BD8C95405C4B9186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129790d1b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5A/1C/825A1CAC16CC5671BD8C95405C4B9186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal two new entomopathogenic species of Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) parasitic on termites from China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-0347 +College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Tao +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8579-1574 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Hui +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-8312 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xue-Mei +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0171-4924 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liao, He-Fa +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7287-1384 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Pei-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-9562 +College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhu-Liang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-8453 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Wen-Bo +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0251-5890 +College of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China +zengwenboherb@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuan-Bing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-9418 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +wangyuanbing@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-08 + + +103 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.116153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.116153 +1314-4049-103-1 +3646BA2F3DD35376A1A74FE5A9417507 + + + + +Ophiocordyceps globiperitheciata Y.B. Wang, T. Yang, Q. Fan & Zhu L. Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to the shape of perithecia, with " +globi +" meaning globose. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Holotype + +: + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Jinghong City +, +Puwen Town +, +22°26.35'N +, +101°1.32'E +, alt. + +970 m + +, on a termite buried in soil, +28 Sep. 2022 +, Tao Yang (HKAS 126130). +Holotype +sequences (ITS: OR015963, nrLSU: OR015968, nrSSU: OR082950, +tef-1α +: OR030532, +rpb1 +: OR119834) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stromata arising from the termite buried in soil, multiple (2-5), clavate, unbranched, flexible, leathery, 8-15 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, tapering from base to tip, base brown, tip gray. Fertile parts cylindrical, pale brown, generating toward the upper part of stromata, covered by a spinous surface, with a sterile tip. Perithecia superficial, pale brown to brown, subglobose, aggregating loosely at the upper of stromata, arranged in a disordered manner, 240-295 +x +215-280 +µm +. Asci 8-spored, filiform, hyaline, 135-170 +x +8.5-13.5 +µm +, with a hemispheric apical cap. Ascospores whole, hyaline, tapering at both ends, filiform, 85-110 +x +3.5-4.5 +µm +, multiseptate, septa 11-14.5 +μm +long. Anamorph not detected. + + + +Figure 3. + +Ophiocordyceps globiperitheciata + +A +stromata of fungus arising from termites +B +sterile tip and fertile part +C +fertile part +D +perithecia +E-G +asci +H-J +ascospores. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A +); 2 mm ( +B +); 500 +µm +( +C +); 50 +µm +( +D +); 20 +µm +( +E-J +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Jinghong City +, +Puwen Town +, +22°26.35'N +, +101°1.32'E +, alt. + +970 m + +, on a termite buried in soil, +28 Sep. 2022 +, Tao Yang (HKAS 126131). Sequences (ITS: OR015964, nrLSU: OR015969, nrSSU: OR082951, +tef-1α +: OR030533, +rpb1 +: OR119835) + +. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Parasitic on termites buried in soil of tropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, emerging from fallen leaves on the forest floor. + + +Known distribution. +Puwen Town, Jinghong City, Yunnan Province, China. + + +Notes. + + +Ophiocordyceps globiperitheciata + +is characterized by multiple and unbranched stromata, superficial and subglobose perithecia, and filiform asci and ascospores. Phylogenetically, + +O. globiperitheciata + +forms a separate clade from other + +Ophiocordyceps + +species in the + +H. thompsonii + +subclade with moderate bootstrap support (Fig. +1 +). It is closed to + +H. cryptosclerotium + +Fern. et al. and + +O. communis + +Hywel-Jones & Samson. However, it differs from + +H. cryptosclerotium + +in parasitizing +Blattodea +( + +H. cryptosclerotium + +parasitic on +Hemiptera +), producing multiple clavate stromata ( + +H. cryptosclerotium + +stroma absence). + +Ophiocordyceps globiperitheciata + +is distinguished from + +O. communis + +by multiple and thicker stromata, shorter asci of 135-170 +µm +(215-250 +µm +for + +O. communis + +) and ascospores of 85-110 +µm +(100-180 +µm +for + +O. communis + +) (Table +3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5A/34/825A34E90FCF3A00C3BF362FC4B4752C.xml b/data/82/5A/34/825A34E90FCF3A00C3BF362FC4B4752C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b484907e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5A/34/825A34E90FCF3A00C3BF362FC4B4752C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Eleusinini Sharp, 1887 + + + + +Eleusinina +Sharp, 1887: 728 [stem: Eleusin-]. Type genus: +Eleusis +Laporte, 1835. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5A/5B/825A5B902AD9DAC3CFD92D53A5F043D1.xml b/data/82/5A/5B/825A5B902AD9DAC3CFD92D53A5F043D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4668e1d75e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5A/5B/825A5B902AD9DAC3CFD92D53A5F043D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828--8176 + + + + +Hilaria jamesii (Torr.) Benth. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 255; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Hilariajamesii (Torr.) Benth.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Monocots; order: Poales; family: Poaceae; genus: Hilaria; specificEpithet: jamesii; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Torr.) Benth.; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Vicinity of the Mars Desert Research Station, Hanksville, Utah, 500 m radius of "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'23.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'31.1"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Saarela, Jeffery M. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 17, 2014 +; habitat: Sandy washes and outcrops surrounding MDRS; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607498; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +This desert grass is endemic to the southwestern United States ( +Barkworth 2005 +), and was common in the vicinity of MDRS (Fig. 41). This species was previously reported for the nearby San Rafael Swell ( +Harris 1983 +). + +Supplemental File: CAN 607498 (Suppl. material 62). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5A/82/825A828D71C45E1F9033729D0E482E57.xml b/data/82/5A/82/825A828D71C45E1F9033729D0E482E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971837605e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5A/82/825A828D71C45E1F9033729D0E482E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Paraphanius similis (Aksiray, 1948) + + + +Common names. + +Seyhan +noktali +dislisazancigi +* / Seyhan spotted killifish*. + + + +Conservation. +Not Evaluated (NE). + + +Material examined. +FSJF 2434 St. 53. + + +Distribution in the area. +The species is widespread in the Seyhan River drainage, whereas some landlocked populations exist in central Anatolia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5A/86/825A868686439928C271B44262BBCFAA.xml b/data/82/5A/86/825A868686439928C271B44262BBCFAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c09e0af589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5A/86/825A868686439928C271B44262BBCFAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Helicopsyche (Cochliopsyche) amica Johanson, 2003 + + + +Distribution +Para + + +Notes + +Johanson 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5B/2B/825B2B2D9B225A709CBEC7C1430140D3.xml b/data/82/5B/2B/825B2B2D9B225A709CBEC7C1430140D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea29705f0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5B/2B/825B2B2D9B225A709CBEC7C1430140D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Townesia Ozols (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) with description of a new species from China and a key to world species + + + +Author + +Li, Tao + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing-Xian + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +23 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38071 +1313-2970-878-23 +0CDF341E4DC04BD0967FF1E4EFF3780B +BCBABBB8002F595BBC2F2BBA04AEB910 + + + + +Townesia Ozols, 1962 + + + + +Townesia +Ozols 1962 +: 12. Type species: +Ephialtes tenuiventris +Holmgren. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Teeth of mandible equal or almost equal. Epomia evidently present. Propodeum elongate, basal portion with median longitudinal impression; pleural carina complete. Areolet subtriangular, receiving +2m-cu +slightly distal of middle. Tarsal claws of female with a large basal lobe. Tergite I 0.6-0.7 times as long as tergite II ( + +T. exilis + +same length), with lateral carina beneath spiracle; basal part of median dorsal carinae distinct. Tergites II to V elongate, with dense punctures. Ovipositor sheath longer than body length, usually about 2.5 times as long as forewing. Apical portion of ventral valve with distinct ridges, subapical portion without or with weak dorsal lobe ( +Figs 10-14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5B/38/825B38399198C142B55D50947BDB2DB7.xml b/data/82/5B/38/825B38399198C142B55D50947BDB2DB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd9bd43781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5B/38/825B38399198C142B55D50947BDB2DB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with three genera new for China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jia-Chen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +37 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 +1313-2970-722-37 +59E9E63201B14503BCAC1465F9ADC436 + + + + +Idiasta Foerster, 1863 + + + + +Idiasta +Foerster, 1863, 265; Shenefelt 1974: 993; +Chen and Wu 1994 +: 87; +Belokobylskij 1998 +: 277. Type species: +Alysia maritima +Haliday, 1838. + + + +Synonym. + +Euphaenocarpa +Tobias, 1975. + + + +Biology. + +Medium-sized genus, containing parasitoids of +Muscidae +. + + + +Species. + +Idiasta annulicornis +(Thomson, 1895) ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +) + + +Idiasta brevicauda +Telenga, 1935 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +) + + +Idiasta dichrocera +Koenigsmann +, 1960 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +) + + +Idiasta paramaritima +Koenigsmann +, 1960 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +) + + +Idiasta picticornis +(Ruthe, 1854) ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +) + + +Idiasta subannellata +(Thomson, 1895) ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5B/6C/825B6CDBDBF05D86809CE729A2DAD8BB.xml b/data/82/5B/6C/825B6CDBDBF05D86809CE729A2DAD8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7222ca5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5B/6C/825B6CDBDBF05D86809CE729A2DAD8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Molecular and morphological evidence revalidates Acrobrycon tarijae (Characiformes, Characidae) and shows hidden diversity + + + +Author + +Brinoccoli, Yanina F. +Laboratorio de Ictiofisiologia y Acuicultura, Instituto Tecnologico Chascomu ́ s, Universidad Nacional de San Martin, Av. Intendente Marino km 8200 CC 164 7130, Chascomu ́ s, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Godoy Cruz 2290, CABA, Argentina + + + +Author + +Bogan, Sergio +Fundacion de Historia Natural " Felix de Azara ", Centro de Ciencias Naturales, Ambientales y Antropologicas, Universidad Maimonides, Hidalgo 775 piso 7, C 1405 BDB, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Arcila, Dahiana +Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, 73072, USA + + + +Author + +Rosso, Juan J. +Grupo de Biotaxonomia Morfologica y Molecular de Peces, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3350, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Godoy Cruz 2290, CABA, Argentina + + + +Author + +Mabragana, Ezequiel +Grupo de Biotaxonomia Morfologica y Molecular de Peces, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3350, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Godoy Cruz 2290, CABA, Argentina + + + +Author + +Delpiani, Sergio M. +Grupo de Biotaxonomia Morfologica y Molecular de Peces, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3350, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Godoy Cruz 2290, CABA, Argentina + + + +Author + +Astarloa, Juan Martin Diaz de +Grupo de Biotaxonomia Morfologica y Molecular de Peces, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3350, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Godoy Cruz 2290, CABA, Argentina & Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3250, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Yamila P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-4359 +Laboratorio de Sistema ́ tica y Biologi ́ a Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque S / N, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Godoy Cruz 2290, CABA, Argentina +yamilapcardoso@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +99 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.73446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.73446 +1313-2970-1091-99 +4A231F962C7549868A81F4E2ECDC8D6F +DDA55944A0A15E2C834476E1F6AAD712 + + + + +Acrobrycon Eigenmann & Pearson, 1924 + + + +Type species. + + +Tetragonopterus ipanquianus + +Cope, 1877, by original description (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5B/87/825B87C38534667896C51CC399D4F845.xml b/data/82/5B/87/825B87C38534667896C51CC399D4F845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d0319b836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5B/87/825B87C38534667896C51CC399D4F845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A new species of Euricrium Enderlein from southern Brazil, new records for E. varians (Lane), a new combination, and a key for the Neotropical species of the genus + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza + + + +Author + +Schnell, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +3 + + +327 +340 + + + +journal article +36569 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.2 +3727a568-15d4-4310-8ad6-e6a06a35c722 +1175-5326 +291326 +0D9AFF66-93C6-4F7C-B156-D8480F84884A + + + + + + + +Euricrium unimacula +( +Lane, 1955 +) + +, +comb.nov. + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +19 +) + + + + + + +Euricrium unimacula +( +Lane, 1955 +) + +: 257 ( + +Zygoneura + +). Type-locality: +Brazil +, +State +of +Santa Catarina +, +Seara +, Nova Teutônia. Distribution: +southern Brazil +and higher altitudes in +southeastern Brazil. References +: + +Amorim +(1992: 68) + +, catalogue. +Holotype +female, +MZUSP +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +female, +Brazil +, +State +of +Santa Catarina +, +Seara +(Nova Teutônia) +27° 11’ S +, +52° 23’ W +, “193...”, +F. Plaumann +leg. Additional specimens. +State +of +Santa Catarina +: +1 female +, same data as holotype, but +August +, 1965 + +; + +1 female +, same data, but August, 1970 + +; + +3 females +, same data, but September, 1970 + +; + +4 females +, same data, but June, 1971 + +; + +1 female +, same data, but July, 1971 + +; + +3 females +, same data, but August, 1971 + +; + +14 females +, same data, but September, 1971 + +; + +2 females +, same data, but October, 1971 + +; + +1 female +, same data, but June, 1972. State of +São Paulo + +: + +1 female +, +Embu +, +J. Lane +, leg., +December +, 1952 ( +MZUSP +). + + + + + +Redescription +: Body length: +2.9 mm +. Pubescence short, mostly shinning. + + +Female +( +Fig 18 +). +Head +. Head capsule blackish brown, rounded, only slightly higher than long, mouthparts not elongated; setation short, sparse. Three ocelli present, mid ocellus slightly larger than lateral ocelli. Eyes reniform, eye bridge complete, narrow, 2 facets wide, with fine interommatidal setulae. Antennae shorter than abdomen; scape and pedicel dark, subglobular, setose, scape slightly reddish-brown. Flagellum dark; 14 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about as long as remaining flagellomeres, terminal flagellomere about as long as penultimate; flagellomere body cylindrical, about 1.9 times longer than width, distal neck 0.14 times length of flagellomere body. Flagellum bare of microtrichia, setation on flagellomere shorter than flagellomere width ( +Fig. 5 +). Face wide, setose; clypeus narrower, clearly separated from face, setose. Labrum beak-like, subtriangular, well sclerotized, with some very few setae. Maxillae with lacinia absent. Maxillary palpus yellowish-brown, elongate, 3 palpomeres; first palpomere only partially sclerotized, bare; palpomeres 2–4 setose, palpomere 2 with three setae and numerous short hyaline sensory hairs; palpomere 3 widest, with four setae; fourth palpomere longest, with a pair of distal longer. Labial palpus developed; labellum 1 non-setose, much smaller than 2; labellum 2 with numerous, partly spine-like. +Thorax +. Scutum and scutellum blackish brown, shinning, slightly arched in profile, anterior parapsidal suture and median transverse suture absent, some few setulae present at the antero-lateral margin and six fine setae along the lateral margin, no dorso-centrals, no acrosticals. Scutellum clearly separated from scutum, bearing some setae of different lengths in an irregular row. Pleural sclerites dark brown, shining, except for laterotergite and mediotergite, blackish brown and dull. Postpronotum bare; antepronotum with a single long, fine seta at posterior margin. Proepisternum with sparse fine setae. Proepimeron subtriangular, elongate, extending into antero-dorsal corner of katepisternum. Anepisternum relatively small, largely separated from proepisternum by membranous area, entirely devoid of setation; anepisternal cleft distinct, complete. Katepisternum subtriangular, larger than anepisternum, bare, pre-episternum 2 slender. Mid-pleural pit evident, less sclerotized than surrounding sclerite. Mesepimeron with deep cleft dorsally. Metepisternum with wide dorsal membranous area around posterior spiracle. Metepimeron very narrow. Openings of anterior and posterior spiracles without any striking features. Laterotergite drop-shaped, only slightly projected outwards. Suture between mediotergite and laterotergite distinct. Mediotergite in profile only slightly arched. Halter with stem and knob subequal in length, with fine setae, stem yellowish, knob brown. +Legs +. Anterior coxa, femora, and tibia creamy yellow, setae yellowish or brownish yellw, tarsus darkening to tip. Mid coxa yellowish brown, darker at posterior half, remainder of leg colored as foreleg. Hind coxa brown, femur yellowish brown on basal two thirds, brownish on distal third, tibia yellowish brown with short dark setation, tarsus dark yellow, darker to tip. Fore tibia with distal comb with 9 setae, but no depression. Tibial spurs 1:2:2, mid and hind tibiae with one of the spurs slightly shorter. Pretarsal claws slightly curved and with discrete row of small teeth. Empodia well developed. +Wing +( +Fig. 19 +). Length, +3.3 mm +, 3.0 times longer than wide. Membrane with basal third and distal third translucent, a dark maculation over mid third, with a noticeable extension of base of medial fork, no darkened area at tip of wing. Membrane densely covered with short microtrichia. C ending very close to wing apex; Sc short, ending free before origin of M-fork; R1 slightly longer than r-m, Rs relatively long, ending slightly beyond tip of M2, first sector of Rs short, transversal; r-m just over twice length of first sector of Rs; M1 arched, medial fork branching slightly beyond mid of wing, quite elongate. First sector of CuA very short; CuA2 sharply bent on distal third; CuP extending beyond mid of CuA; A1 very short; A2 absent. +Abdomen +: Sclerites densely covered with setae, tergites and sternites brown. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Euricrium unimacula + +, female, holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Euricrium unimacula + +, female, holotype, wing. + + + +The +holotype +is in good conditions—the tip of the left antenna and the left hind leg are missing; the wings have minor damages. The original description is enough for identification. We add here details missing in Lane’s (1955) description. There is no question that the species belong in the genus + +Euricrium + +and a new combination is proposed here. This species is quite similar to + +E. edwardsi + +, but some features help to clearly separate them. The most conspicuous is the absence of a light brown macula at the tip of the wing in + +E. unimacula + +. As well, + +E. unimacula + +has as a longer R1 and a shorter r-m. Besides the material from the +holotype +, we examined a good number of additional specimens from the type-locality, and one female from +Embu +, in the State of +São Paulo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5B/87/825B87C3853B667696C51F9D9C7BF8E9.xml b/data/82/5B/87/825B87C3853B667696C51F9D9C7BF8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a44ef8c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5B/87/825B87C3853B667696C51F9D9C7BF8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A new species of Euricrium Enderlein from southern Brazil, new records for E. varians (Lane), a new combination, and a key for the Neotropical species of the genus + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza + + + +Author + +Schnell, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +3 + + +327 +340 + + + +journal article +36569 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.2 +3727a568-15d4-4310-8ad6-e6a06a35c722 +1175-5326 +291326 +0D9AFF66-93C6-4F7C-B156-D8480F84884A + + + + + + + +Euricrium varians +( +Lane, 1955 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +7, 8 +, +10 +, +12 +, +15, 16 +, +17 +) + + + + + +Euricrium varians +( +Lane, 1955 +) + +: 257 ( + +Zygoneura + +). Type-locality: Brazil, State of São Paulo, Salesópolis (Estação Biológica de Boracéa). Distribution: southern Brazil and higher altitudes in southeastern Brazil. References: +Amorim (1992) +, catalogue; +Mohrig & Menzel (2014) +, redescription, figs. 10a-b (male gonostyle, 4th flagellomere). Holotype male, MZUSP. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +female, +Brazil +, +State +of +São Paulo +, +Salesópolis +( + +Estação Biológica de Boracéa + +), + +14.viii.1947 + +, +E. Rabello +, +F. Travassos +& +J. Lane +leg. ( +Reg. Nr. +7728, +MZUSP +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +3 females +, same data as holotype ( +Reg. Nr. +7729–7731, +MZUSP +) + +; + +1 female +, +State +of +Santa Catarina + +, + +Seara +( +Nova Teutônia +) + +vii.1948 + +, +F. Plaumann +leg. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + +Additional specimens: +State +of +Santa Catarina +: +1 female + +, + +Seara +( +Nova Teutônia +), +May +, 1970, +F. Plaumann +leg.; +1 female +, same data, but October, 1971 + +; 1 female, but April, 1971; + +3 females +, same data, but +May +, 1971 + +; + +15 females +, same data, but +June +, 1971 + +; + +4 females +, same data, but +July +, 1971 + +; + +8 females +, same data, but +August +, 1971 + +; + +1 male +, +12 females +, same data, but +September +, 1971 + +; + +2 females +, same data, but +October +, 1971 + +; + +1 female +, same data, but +May +, 1972 + +; + +1 female +, same data, but +June +, 1972 + +; + +1 female +, same data, but +July +, 1972 ( +MZUSP +) + +. + +State +of +Paraná +: +5 males +, +19 females +, +Araucária +, sweeping at industrial pine ( + +Pinus taeda + +and + +P. elliotii + +) log yards, + +October 26, 2015 + +, +G. Schnell +e +Schühli +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, same data ( +DZUP +) + +; + +5 females +, same data, but + +10.x.2015 + +( +MZUSP +) + +; + +State +of +São Paulo +: +1 female +, +Salesópolis +, +Estação Biológica de Boracea +, +July +, 1949, +Lane +& +Coher +leg. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Besides the original description of + +E. varians + +by +Lane (1955: 257) +, +Mohrig & Menzel (2014: 152) +carefully redescribed the species, with the reexamination of the female holotype. +Mohrig & Menzel (2014) +had in hands male specimens from Costa Rica that were considered conspecific with the female holotype from Brazil and illustrated the male flagellomere 4 and the male gonostyle. We have in hands fresh material from the species and we include here color plates—habitus ( +Figs 3–4 +), antenna ( +Figs 7–8 +), thorax ( +Fig 10 +), male terminalia ( +Fig 12 +), and wing ( +Figs 15–16 +)—with details that help discriminating + +E. varians + +from other close congeneric species. The sexual dimorphism in color and in flagellomere shape and extension in + +E. varians + +is more striking than in + +E. edwardsi + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5B/87/825B87C3853E667796C51FE49C22F84A.xml b/data/82/5B/87/825B87C3853E667796C51FE49C22F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c69eac18d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5B/87/825B87C3853E667796C51FE49C22F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +A new species of Euricrium Enderlein from southern Brazil, new records for E. varians (Lane), a new combination, and a key for the Neotropical species of the genus + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza + + + +Author + +Schnell, Guilherme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +3 + + +327 +340 + + + +journal article +36569 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.2 +3727a568-15d4-4310-8ad6-e6a06a35c722 +1175-5326 +291326 +0D9AFF66-93C6-4F7C-B156-D8480F84884A + + + + + + +Genus + +Euricrium +Enderlein + + + + + + + + + +Euricrium + +Enderlein, 1911 +: 142 + + +. +Type +species: + +Euricrium ruebsaameni +Enderlein. + + + + + += + +Zygomma + +Enderlein, 1911 +: 143 + + +[preocc., nec + +Zygomma +Bronn, 1859 + +, Coelenterata]. Type-species: + +Zygomma fasciatellum +Enderlein. + + + + + += + +Mapiria + +Edwards, 1934 +: 368 + + +. Type-species: + +Mapiria transversalis +Edwards. + + + + += +Muhabbetiola + +Koçak, +2009 + +in Koçak & Kemal: 6 [replacement name for + +Zygomma +Enderlein + +]. + + +References +: +Amorim (1992) +, catalogue (species in the genera + +Euricrium + +and + +Zygoneura + +): 61; +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +, redescription of + +Zygomma fasciatellum +Enderlein + +, type-species of + +Zygomma + +; +Mohrig (2003) +, new species, redescription of + +Zygoneura alboantennata +Lane + +: 38; +Koçak & Kemal (2009) +, unnecessary new name for + +Zygomma + +; +Mohrig & Menzel (2014) +, resdescription and illustration of the +types +of + +Zygoneura alboantennata +Lane + +: 144, + +Zygoneura boliviana +Edwards + +: 146, + +Zygomma fasciatellum +Enderlein + +: 143, 144, 147, + +Zygoneura freemani +Lane + +: 148, + +Zygoneura glaberrima +Edwards + +: 149, + +Euricrium ruebsaameni +Enderlein + +: 135, 136, 143, 145, 150, 151, + +Mapiria transversalis +Edwards + +, + +Zygoneura varians +Lane + +: 152, new combinations. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Mohrig 2003 +). Flagellomeres elongate, last antennal segments white or brown; palpus elongate, three-segmented, basal segment very short, no deepened patch of sensilla on 1st palpomere; thorax dark brown, in some cases yellow with brown markings, often shiny; fore tibia with a broad distal comb-like row of bristles, but no depression; claws toothed, teeth very small; wing membrane with dark markings in most species, some species unmarked; M1 strongly arched or scarcely modified; gonostylus always with an apical tooth, surrounded by spines. + + + + +Euricrium edwardsi + +, + + +sp. n. + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +5, 6 +, +9 +, +11 +, +13, 14 +, +17 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +male, on permanent slide mounting, +Brazil +, +State +of +Paraná +, +Araucária +, sweeping at industrial pine ( + +Pinus taeda + +and + +P. elliotii + +) log yards, + +26.x.2015 + +, +G. Schnell +e +Schühli +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +51 males +, +30 females +( +MZUSP +), same data as holotype ( +MZUSP +), +3 males +, +3 females +( +DZUP +) + +; + +13 males +, same data as holotype, but + +10.x.2015 + +( +MZUSP +) + +; + +1 male +, same data as holotype, but + +14.vi.2013 + +( +MZUSP +) (on permanent slide mounting) + +; + +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +DZUP +) (on permanent slide mounting). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus. 1. + +Euricrium edwardsi + +, + +sp. n. + +, male paratype. 2. + +E. edwardsi + +, + +sp. n. + +, female paratype. 3. + +E. varians +(Lane) + +, male from Araucária, State of Paraná. 4. + +E. varians +(Lane) + +, female from Araucária, State of Paraná. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Basal flagellomeres (arrow indicates flagellomere 4). 5. + +Euricrium edwardsi + +, + +sp. n. + +, male paratype. 6. + +E. edwardsi + +, + +sp. n. + +, female paratype. 7. + +E. varians +(Lane) + +, male from Araucária, State of Paraná. 8. + +E. varians +(Lane) + +, female from Araucária, State of Paraná. + + + + +Description +: Body length: +2.7 mm +. Pubescence short. + + +Male +( +Fig. 1 +). +Head +( +Fig. 17 +). Head capsule rounded, only slightly higher than long; setation short, sparse. Three ocelli present, mid ocellus slightly larger than lateral ocelli. Eyes reniform, eye bridge complete, narrow, with three more or less irregular rows of ommatidia, and numerous fine interommatidal setulae. Antennae longer than abdomen; scape and pedicel dark, subglobular, setose. Flagellum dark, slightly lighter towards apex; 14 flagellomeres, first flagellomere slightly longer than remaining flagellomeres, terminal flagellomere longer than penultimate; flagellomere body cylindrical, 2.2 times longer than width, distal neck 0.85 times length of flagellomere body. Flagellum bare of microtrichia, setation on flagellomere body long, about as long as flagellomere width ( +Fig. 5 +). Face wide, setose; clypeus narrower, clearly separated from face, setose. Labrum beaklike, subtriangular, well sclerotized, with some very few setae. Lingua with dense fringes apically. Maxillae with lacinia absent. Maxillary palpus elongate, 3 palpomeres; first palpomere only partially sclerotized, bare; palpomeres 2–4 setose, palpomere 2 with four setae and numerous short hyaline sensory hairs; palpomere 3 widest, with four setae; fourth palpomere longest, with 8 setae. Labial palpus developed; labellum 1 non-setose, much smaller than 2; labellum 2 with numerous, partly spine-like setae ( +Fig. 17 +). +Thorax +( +Fig. 9 +). Scutum in profile slightly arched, anterior parapsidal suture weak, median transverse suture not traceable, 8–10 supra-alars of different size and a pair of irregular rows of dorso-centrals present. Scutellum clearly separated from scutum, bearing some setae of different lengths in an irregular row. Postpronotum bare. Antepronotum with three setae at posterior margin. Proepisternum with sparse fine setae. Proepimeron subtriangular, elongate, extending into anterodorsal corner of katepisternum. Anepisternum relatively small, largely separated from proepisternum by membranous area, entirely devoid of setation; anepisternal cleft distinct, complete. Katepisternum subtriangular, larger than anepisternum, pre-episternum 2 slender. Mid-pleural pit evident, less sclerotized than surrounding sclerites. Anepisternum with deep cleft dorsally. Metepisternum with wide dorsal membranous area around posterior spiracle. Metepimeron very narrow. Openings of anterior and posterior spiracles without any striking features. Laterotergite drop-shaped, only slightly projected outwards. Suture between mediotergite and laterotergite distinct. Mediotergite in profile only slightly arched, darker. Postphragma slightly developed ventrally, barely reaching anterior end of first abdominal segment. Halter with stem and knob subequal in length, with fine setae, stem whitish, knob brown. +Legs +. Anterior coxa and femora creamy yellow, coxa with dark marking at proximal end, tibia light yellow, darkened by covering of short setae, tarsus darkening to tip. Midleg colored as foreleg, but slightly darker. Hind coxa light brown, femur light yellow on basal half, light brownish along distal half, tibia yellowish brown with short dark setation, tarsus dark yellow, darker to the tip. Fore tibia with distal comb with 11 setae, but no depression. Tibial spurs 1:2:2, mid and hind tibiae with one of the spurs slightly shorter. Pretarsal claws slightly curved and with discrete row of small teeth. Empodia well developed. +Wing +( +Fig. 13 +). Length, +2.3 mm +, 3.7 times longer than wide. Membrane mostly translucent, a dark maculation over distal half of M-fork and over mid third of cubital fork. Membrane densely covered with short microtrichia. C ending very close to wing apex; Sc short, ending free before origin of M-fork; R1 short, about half of r-m length, Rs relatively long, ending just before tip of M2, first sector of Rs short, somewhat oblique; r-m long, more than 4 times length of first sector of Rs; medial fork branching beyond mid of wing, M-fork only slightly shorter than length of M2; M1 strongly arched. First sector of CuA very short; CuA2 sharply bent on distal third; CuP extending beyond half length of CuA; A1 very short, with some sclerotization making it darker than surrounding area; A2 absent. +Abdomen +: Sclerites densely covered with setae, tergites and sternites brown. +Terminalia +( +Fig. 11 +). Gonocoxites with setae of various lengths, mid connection between gonocoxites wide. Gonocoxal apodemes interconnected by weakly sclerotized transverse bridge. Gonostyli slightly elongate, about 2.4 times longer than largest width, entirely covered with setae of different length, pointed distally; a strong apical tooth present, with one additional dorsal and three subterminal ventral spines. Aedeagus with long, well sclerotized ejaculatory apodeme. Aedeagal teeth present. Tegmen of aedeagus wider than long, broadly rounded distally, with long ventral apodemes. Tergite 9 trapezoid, with setae of various lengths, lacking either setae or microtrichia on distal third. Tergite 10 extending laterally at distal end beyond tergite 9. Cerci pretty large, setose, rounded distally. Sternite 10 weak, bilobed, each lobe with a pair of setae. + + + +FIGURES 9–10. +Lateral view of thorax. 9. + +Euricrium edwardsi + +, + +sp. n. + +, female paratype. 10. + +E. varians +(Lane) + +, female, Araucária, State of Paraná. An = anepisternum; AnP = antepronotum; EmI = proepimeron; EmII = anepimeron; EsI = proepisternum; Kt = katepisternum; Sp = spiracle. + + + + +FIGURES 11–12. +Ventral view of male terminalia. 11. + +Euricrium edwardsi + +, + +sp. n. + +, paratype. 12. + +E. varians +(Lane) + +from Araucária, State of Paraná. + + + + +FIGURES 13–16. +Wing. 13. + +Euricrium edwardsi + +, + +sp. n. + +, male paratype. 14. + +E. edwardsi + +, + +sp. n. + +, female paratype. 15. + +E. varians +(Lane) + +, male. 16. + +E. varians +(Lane) + +, female from Araucária, State of Paraná. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 2 +). Mostly as males, except as follows. General color similar, but much darker. Flagellomeres with short neck, clearly different from males, distal neck about 0.2 length of flagellomere body ( +Fig. 6 +). Wing membrane with much darker maculae than males, dark mark on M-fork extending to anterior margin of R1, mark over cubital fork reaching posterior margin over CuA, tip of wing with conspicuous dark cloudy mark covering almost half of M-fork ( +Fig. 14 +). Abdominal pleural membrane mostly creamy-yellowish, darker on segments 4–6. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after the great British dipterist Frederick Wallace Edwards, F.R.S. ( +1888– 1940 +), who published relevant contribution to the taxonomy of different families of Bibionomorpha and Culicomorpha, and had as well contributions to the phylogenetic relationships between groups of flies, and to the very concept of kinds of similarities. + + + + +Comments +. This species is clearly close to + +E. glaberrimum + +. These two species share the general shining blackish color of the mesonotum, but also the strong M1 curvature, the lack of darker markings on the wing membrane of males, and the gonostylus with a pointed apex. The shape of the male flagellomeres, however, clearly diverge between these two species. The neck of the flagellomeres of + +E. edwardsi + +, + +sp. n. + +is much longer than that of + +E. glaberrimum + +, as illustrated by +Mohrig & Menzel (2014) +. The description of the female of + +E. glaberrimum + +here, that shows some important dimorphic features, may help to detect additional male/female associations in material of other species of the genus. The degree of infuscation of the wing in males shows some variation between specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/59/825C59ED01F70DD76E77A965B5003FB7.xml b/data/82/5C/59/825C59ED01F70DD76E77A965B5003FB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c911414a212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/59/825C59ED01F70DD76E77A965B5003FB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of the fish parasitic genus Elthusa Schioedte & Meinert, 1884 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of three new species + + + +Author + +van der Wal, Serita + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + + + +Author + +Hadfield, Kerry A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +841 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.32364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.32364 +1313-2970-841-1 +4D023A1CB64C42788C8AF23D55266E2F +4D023A1CB64C42788C8AF23D55266E2F + + + + +Elthusa rotunda +sp. n. +Figures 12, 13, Table 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. SOUTH AFRICA • 1 ♀ (ovigerous, 29.0 mm TL; 20.0 mm W); Cape Town, Sea Point; +33°55'S +, +18°23'E +; January 1960; coll. G Branch; SAMC A11001. + + + +Description +(ovigerous ♀). Figs 12-13. Body round, not twisted, 1.4 times as long as greatest width; dorsal surfaces smooth and polished in appearance, widest at pereonite 4, most narrow at pereonite 1; pereonite lateral margins mostly posteriorly ovate, medially indented. Cephalon 0.4 times longer than wide, visible from dorsal view, sub-triangular with blunt anterior point. Frontal margin thickened, ventrally folded. Eyes oval with distinct margins; one eye 0.2 times width of cephalon; 0.5 times length of cephalon. Pereonite 1 smooth, anterior border evenly concave; anterolateral angles rounded, extending to the medial region of eyes. Posterior margins of pereonites smooth, slightly curved laterally, posterior margins of pereonites 2-3 uneven. Coxae 2-3 wide; with posteroventral angles rounded; coxae 4-7 with rounded point, not extending past pereonite posterior margin. Pereonites becoming more progressively rounded posteriorly; pereonite 5 most narrow. Pleon 0.4 times as long as total body length; pleonite 1 largely concealed by pereonite 7, slightly visible in dorsal view; pleonites posterior margin slightly concave, smooth, slightly curved laterally. Pleonite 2 lateral margins overlapped by pereonite 7. Pleonites 3-4 similar in form to pleonite 2; pleonite 5 longest, overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4, posterior margin medially convex. Pleotelson broadly rounded, 0.7 times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface smooth; lateral margins convex; posterior margin evenly rounded. + + +Figure 12. +Elthusa rotunda +sp. n. holotype ♀ (ovigerous, 28 mm TL, 19 mm W) (SAMC-A11001) from Sea Point, South Africa A dorsal body B lateral body C oostegites D ventral cephalon E dorsal view of cephalon and pereonite 1 F uropod G pleopod 1 H dorsal view of pleon I pereopod 1 J pereopod 7. + + + + +Figure 13. Photos of +Elthusa rotunda +sp. n. holotype ♀ (ovigerous, 28 mm TL, 19 mm W) (SAMC-A11001) from Sea Point, South Africa A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. + + +Antennula shorter than antenna, consisting of eight articles; peduncle articles I and II distinct and articulated; extending to middle of eye. Antenna consists of ten articles, extending to past anterior margin of pereonite 1. +Pereopod 1 basis 1.7 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.7 times as long as basis; merus proximal margin without bulbous protrusion; propodus 1.4 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.3 times as long as propodus, 2.9 times as long as basal width. All pereopods without robust or simple setae. Pereopod 7 basis with carina, 2.1 times as long as greatest width; ischium with slight bulbous protrusion, 0.8 times as long as basis; merus proximal margin with bulbous protrusion, 0.6 times as long as wide, 0.3 times as long as ischium; carpus with bulbous protrusion, 0.7 times as long as wide, 0.3 times as long as ischium; propodus 1.2 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as ischium; dactylus slender, 1.7 times as long as propodus, 2.5 times as long as basal width. +Pleopods simple, exopod larger than endopod. Pleopod 1 exopod 1.3 times as long as wide, lateral margin weakly convex, distally broadly rounded, mesial margin weakly convex; peduncle 2.5 times as wide as long. +Uropod half the length of pleotelson, peduncle 0.9 times longer than rami, peduncle lateral margin without setae; rami not extending beyond pleotelson, marginal setae absent, apices broadly rounded. Endopod apically rounded, 2.6 times as long as greatest width, lateral margin weakly convex, mesial margin weakly convex. Exopod extending to end of endopod, 2.2 times as long as greatest width, apically rounded, lateral margin weakly convex, mesial margin straight. + + +Size. +Ovigerous female (29.0 mm TL, 20.0 mm W). + + +Etymology. +The epithet is a noun in the nominative singular. It is named after its most distinct, defining character, which is the rounded shape of the body. The Latin word for round is rotundus. + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from Sea Point, Cape Town, South Africa. + + +Hosts. +Not known. + + +Remarks. + +The diagnostic characters of +E. rotunda +sp. n. include its circular body shape; a sub-triangular cephalon with blunt anterior margin; pereopod 7 merus and carpus with protrusions on the proximal and lateral margins; pereonite 7 lateral margins that extend to pleonite 4; pleonite 5 longest and medially convex; a broadly rounded pleotelson posterior margin; and uropod rami that are sub-equal in length to the peduncle. + + +When comparing +E. rotunda +sp. n. to the rest of the identified +Elthusa +species, its closest resemblance is to that of +E. raynaudii +. This is especially in regards to the shape of the uropods, pleon, and cephalon anterior margin. It can be distinguished from +E. raynaudii +in having a more rounded body shape compared to the ovoid body shape of +E. raynaudii +; triangular cephalon as opposed to the narrowly truncate cephalon of +E. raynaudii +; the broadly rounded pereonite 1 anterolateral margins of +E. rotunda +sp. n. compared to the narrowly rounded to pointed anterolateral margins of +E. raynaudii +pereonite 1; as well as the uropod rami and peduncles that are subequal in length, as opposed to the longer rami of +E. raynaudii +(see Table 1). + + +Elthusa rotunda +sp. n. can be distinguished from +E. xena +sp. n. by the cephalon anterior margin which is more pointed in +E. xena +sp. n. and more rounded in +E. rotunda +sp. n.; broadly rounded uropod apices compared to the narrowly rounded ones from +E. xena +sp. n.; the shape of the pleotelson, which is broadly rounded for +E. rotunda +sp. n. and roughly quadrate for +E. xena +sp. n.; as well as the prominent presence of pereopod 7 protrusions on the merus and carpus of +E. rotunda +sp. n., that are less bulbous on +E. xena +sp. n. + + +The main differentiating characters between +E. rotunda +sp. n. and +E. acutinasa +sp. n. include the shape of the cephalon anterior margin (bluntly rounded versus produced point); and the uropod morphology, with +E. rotunda +sp. n. having broadly rounded, longer uropodal rami in comparison to the short, pointed uropodal rami of +E. acutinasa +sp. n. +Elthusa rotunda +sp. n. pleonite 5 is the longest, whereas +E. acutinasa +sp. n. pleonite 1 is the longest; the presence of pereopod 7 protrusions on +E. rotunda +sp. n. is more prominent and bulbous that those of +E. acutinasa +sp. n. pereopod 7 (see Table 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58C9F1FC9DFD07.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58C9F1FC9DFD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d63c9deb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58C9F1FC9DFD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Opaon granulosus +Kirby, 1902 + + + + + + + + +Comments. +This species is distributed from +southern Colombia +( +Nariño +) to +northern Ecuador +( +Paramba +) ( + +Eades +et al. +2016 + +). +Has +been recorded in several localities of +Nariño +: +Guayacana +, +Diviso +, +Barbacoas +and +Ricaurte +in heights ranging from + +700 to 1000m + +. The previously described chromatic variations 2 ( +Figs. 1 +A,B), 3 ( +Figs. 1 +C,D), 5 ( +Figs. 1 +E–H) and 6 ( + +Figs. + +1 + + +I–L) were found at the + +Ñambi +River + +Natural Reserve ( +Descamps & Amedegnato 1973 +). + + + +Specimens examined. +4 males and 7 females (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CB6DFBD4FC6C.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CB6DFBD4FC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c6275cfba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CB6DFBD4FC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Ortalacris azurescens azurescens +Descamps & Amedegnato, 1972 + + + + + + + + +Comments. +This species is only known to occur in +Colombia +. Within this taxa two subspecies have been described: + +O. a. azurescens +, + +originally described from specimens collected in +Nariño +(Ricaurte, +Quebrada de Palpes +), and + +O. a. +vallensis +, + +only known to occur in +Valle del Cauca department +(Anchicaya). + + + +Specimens examined. +1 male ( +Fig. 2 +A) and 1 female ( +Fig. 2 +B) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CC9EFBD4FA13.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CC9EFBD4FA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7081486f5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CC9EFBD4FA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Agriacris magnifica +Hebard, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Comments. +Distributed along the Biogeographic +Choco +between +Colombia +and Ecuador + +. + +In +Colombia +has been previously recorded in +Valle del Cauca +and +Nariño +( + +Carbonell +et al. +, 2007 + +), and recently photographed in +Choco +( +Cardona 2012 +). + + + +Specimens examined. +1 male ( +Fig. 3 +A) and 1 female ( +Fig. 3 +B) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CD8DFCD1F9E8.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CD8DFCD1F9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27ad3dd442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CD8DFCD1F9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Chromacris psittacus pacificus +Roberts & Carbonell, 1982 + + + + + + + +Comments. +Distributed in Ecuador and Colombia. + +In +Colombia +has been previously recorded in +Valle del Cauca +, +Antioquia +and +Nariño +( + +Carbonell +et al. +2007 + +), and recently photographed in +Choco +( +Cardona 2012 +). + +Specimens +examined. + +1 female +( +Fig. 4 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CEE0FCD1F875.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CEE0FCD1F875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2429d01350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE3FFD8FF58CEE0FCD1F875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Legua crenulata +(Stoll, 1813) + + + + + + + + +Comments. +This species had been recorded only for +Panama +( +Rowell 2013 +). This constitutes the first formal record for +Colombia +, its presence in southern region as +Nariño +suggests a relatively wide distribution, with possible presence in +northern Ecuador + +. + + +The overall appearance of this exceptional species is very similar to that of the tribe +Leptysmini +( +Acrididae +: +Leptysminae +) because of its long and slim body, but + +L. crenulata + +is currently included in the subfamily +Romaleinae +. + + +Specimens examined. +1 female ( +Fig. 5 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE4FFDFFF58CC30FC57FAAC.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE4FFDFFF58CC30FC57FAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8873b7f4af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE4FFDFFF58CC30FC57FAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Megacheilacris bullifemur bullifemur +(Descamps & Amédégnato, 1971) + + + + + + + + +Comments. +Currently + +M. bullifemur + +comprises two subspecies, + +M. b. bullifemur +( +Descamps & Amédégnato 1971b +) + +previously recorded from +Nariño +, +Colombia + +; + +and +M. b. otongae +Buzzetti & Carotti, 2010 recorded from +Cotopaxi +, +Ecuador +. Recently + +M. vallensis + +received the species status ( +Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona 2015 +). + + + +Specimens examined. +1 male and 1 female ( +Fig. 7 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE4FFDFFF58CE49FCD1F8D6.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE4FFDFFF58CE49FCD1F8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075a435bf77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE4FFDFFF58CE49FCD1F8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + + +Allotettix peruvianus +( +Bolívar +, 1887) + + + + + + + + + +Comments. +This species has a doubtful wide distribution in +South America +including +Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru +and +Brazil +(Amazon); the authors suggest that several of these records could correspond actually to similar or undescribed species. + + + + +In +Colombia + +A. peruvianus + +has been recorded in northern ( +Magdalena +and +Santander +) and central ( +Cundinamarca +) regions ( + +Hebard +1923 + +, +1933 +, + +Cadena-Castañeda +& +Cardona +2015 + +), and is here recorded for the first time for +Nariño +. +The +specimens herein studied were identified by comparing them with the +holotype + +. + + +Specimens examined. +1 female ( +Fig. 8 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE5FFDFFF58CDCAFCE7FEDB.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE5FFDFFF58CDCAFCE7FEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e3154b9603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE5FFDFFF58CDCAFCE7FEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Maculiparia rotundata carrikeri +( +Hebard, 1923 +) + + + + + + + + +Comments. +Distributed from +southern Colombian +to northern +Ecuador + +. + +In +Colombia +has been previously recorded in +Valle del Cauca +, +Cauca +and +Nariño +. + + +Three chromatic variations in females of this species are herein recorded: + +1 Dark brown with scattered blackish brown marks. Rostrum, vertex and pronotal disk light creamy brown (this chromotype has been commonly described for +type +specimens) ( +Figs. 6 +A,B). + + +2 Dark chocolate brown with several green marks scattered throughout the body. Hind-tibiae and ventral margin of femora black. Rostrum and pronotal disk without any characteristic coloration than that of the rest of the body. Vertex with a faint light brown stripe ( +Fig. 6 +C) + + +3 Light yellowish brown. Antennae with the first five segments yellowish brown, and the rest dark brown. Ventral margin of the hind-femora dark brown. Rostrum and pronotal disk without distinctive marks. Vertex dorsal stripe absent. ( +Fig. 6 +D) + +The chromatic variations here recorded were found in the same locality and population, it is unknown the reason for this to happen and is an interesting topic for research. The males of this species studied so far did not present any chromatic variations as that of females, all of them match the description of the first chromatic variation of females, differing only in the red coloration of mesal-distal part of the femora. + +Specimens examined. +1 male and 3 females (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58C980FC40FC88.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58C980FC40FC88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d74a4af2638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58C980FC40FC88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Neoconocephalus affinis +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) + + + + + + + + +Comments. +Widely distributed in Florida (United States), Greater Antilles, southern +México, Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador +and French +Guyana +( + +Eades +et al. +, 2016 + +). In +Colombia +has been previously recorded in +Amazonas +, +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, +Cauca +, +Caldas +, +Caquetá +, +Cesar +, +Choco +, +Cundinamarca +, +Huila +, +Magdalena +, +Meta +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +, +Tolima +and +Valle del Cauca +(Chamorro Rengifo +et al. +, 2011) and is here recorded for the first time for +Nariño +. As evidenced by records, + +N. affinis + +is the most common species of the genus + +Neoconocephalus + +and the family +Tettigoniidae +in +Colombia + +. + + +Specimens examined. +1 male ( +Fig. 11 +) and 1 female (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CB3AFCC3FC71.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CB3AFCC3FC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45554e5fa07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CB3AFCC3FC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Panacanthus varius +Walker, 1869 + + + + + + + + +Comments. +Distributed in +Colombia +and +Ecuador +, previously recorded for +Nariño +( + +Eades +et al. +2016 + +). + +Specimens +examined. + +1 female +( +Fig. 12 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CCDEFCD9FAE9.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CCDEFCD9FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779392cf82c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CCDEFCD9FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Anaulacomera poculigera +Hebard, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Comments. +Type +locality +Ecuador +, +Guayas +, +Bucay +( +Hebard 1924 +). +Previously +recorded in +Colombia +from +Tolima +and +Risaralda +departments ( + +Chamorro-Rengifo +et al. +2011 + +), and is here recorded for the first time for +Nariño +. + +A. poculigera + +was included in the group + +poculigera + +in the revision of the tribe +Viadanini +(= +Phaneropterini +: Viadanina and Anaulacomerina) by + +Cadena-Castañeda +(2012 + +, +2015d +). + + + +Specimens examined. +1 male ( +Fig. 13 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CDE6FBF1F9F9.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CDE6FBF1F9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fc3b970d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CDE6FBF1F9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Caroliniella rosea +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Comments. +This species was recently described from the + +Ñambí +River + +Natural Reserve. The specimens here examined corresponds to +paratypes +deposited at the PSO-CZ. ( +Cadena-Castañeda 2015a +). + + + +Specimens examined. +1 male ( +Fig. 14 +A) and 1 female ( +Fig. 14 +B) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CEE9FC41F877.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CEE9FC41F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1b542b967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE6FFDDFF58CEE9FC41F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Orophus conspersus +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878) + + + + + + + + +Comments. +Distributed from +Guatemala +to +Colombia +( +Rentz 1983 +, +Cadena-Castañeda 2014 +, + +Eades +et al +. 2016 + +). Previously recorded in +Colombia +from +Chocó +and +Valle del Cauca +departments, and is here recorded for the first time for +Nariño + +. + +Former records of this species in +Santander department +( + +Chamorro-Rengifo +et al. +2011 + +) correspond to the recently described species + +O. andinus +Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 + +. + + + +This species, as in the others belonging to the group +tesellatus +, presents several chromatic variations occurring in the same geographical area ( +Cadena-Castañeda 2014 +). + + +Specimens examined. +1 male and 1 female ( +Fig. 15 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE7FFDCFF58C8CBFD2FFEF8.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE7FFDCFF58C8CBFD2FFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78431a5aa75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE7FFDCFF58C8CBFD2FFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Ripipteryx ecuadoriensis +Günther, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Comments. +Distributed from +northern Colombia +to +Bolivia +( + +Eades +et al. +2016 + +). In +Colombia +has been previously recorded in +Antioquia +, +Caldas +, +Caquetá +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Huila +and +Valle del Cauca +( +Günther 1994 +, Baena- +Bejarano 2015 +) and is here recorded for the first time for +Nariño + +. + + +Specimens examined. +1 male ( +Fig. 9 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE7FFDDFF58CFCEFCD9FE13.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE7FFDDFF58CFCEFCD9FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9590e362c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE7FFDDFF58CFCEFCD9FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Artiotonus + +sp. + + + + + + + +Comments. +the genus + +Artiotonus + +occurs in the Biogeographic +Chocó +, from +Valle del Cauca +( +Colombia +) to +Esmeraldas province +( +Northern Ecuador +). The species here studied looks similar to + +Artiotonus tinae + +Montealegre- Z +et al. +, 2011; but it differs in the pronotum shape and the dorsal midline that goes through the dorsal margin from the fastigium apex is more noticeable than in the species previously described. The shape of the cerci and subgenital plate styli also do not fit any of the three know described species in the genus + +Artiotonus + +Montealegre-Z +et al. +, 2011. The authors abstain to describe this as a new species due to poor conditions of the specimen preservation. + + + +Specimens examined. +1 male ( +Fig. 10 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE8FFD1FF58C881FCC8FBAF.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE8FFD1FF58C881FCC8FBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8608270105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE8FFD1FF58C881FCC8FBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Championica nambiensis + +n. sp. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:475233 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately robust appearance. Anterior and posterior edge of pronotal disk with three acute spines, mesozone with two spines. Male with cylindrical cerci and a small distal spine, subgenital plate rectangular with a “U” shaped notch. Female ovipositor moderately broad, without serrulations in the valves and progressively shortening from the mesial portion. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1 male—Colombia, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambi + +, + +1335 m + +,. +1°17’44’’ N + +– 78°4’45’’ W. +1 October 2012 +. M Salazar. (CAUD). + + +Paratypes. +3 males and 1 female (PSO-CZ). One of the males deposited at CAUD. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Tettigoniidae +: +Pseudophyllinae +, + +Championica nambiensis + + +n. sp. + +Male. Pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view, rostrum (C). Terminalia in dorsal (D) and ventral (E) view, and lateral habitus (F). Scale bar 1 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Championica nambiensis + + +n. sp. + +Female. Pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view, rostrum (C). Terminalia in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view, and lateral habitus (F). Scale bar 1 cm. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body general coloration greenish brown with numerous light green, greenish yellow and black spots and stripes ( +Fig. 17 +F). Ovoid head in front view ( +Fig. 17 +C); reddish brown eyes; black rostrum with a light green stripe from the bottom margin of the antennal fossa to the fronto-clypeal suture; thinner “Y” shaped light yellow stripe above the previously described one. Genae brown with yellow bottom edge, scapus of the antennae with a black stripe in the frontal margin. Fastigium of the vertex narrow, slightly divided at the apex in dorsal view. Pronotum ( +Figs. 17 +A,B) with lateral rectangular lobes and straight edges, pronotal disc armed with spines arranged as follows: anterior edge with a central spine and two lateral of similar size; mesozone with one spine on each side, with similar size as those on the anterior edge; posterior edge with three spines, one in each side and one in the center (smaller than those in the sides). Meso and metasternum rectangular, wider than long, with the infero-lateral edges moderately elevated; metafurcal ridge elongated and with two deep excavations, one in each side. Legs: all the genicular processes armed with acute spines; inferior margin of the femora with five spines; dorsal margin of the tibiae with three pairs of tubercles, the first pair lays on the tympanum inferior margin, and the remaining two pairs, of smaller size, lay on the mesial portion of the tibiae; mid-femora with five spines in the ventro-external margin; mid-tibiae with six ventral spines in both internal and external margin. Hind-femora with 11 ventro-external spines; hind-tibiae with 10 dorso-external and 11 dorso-internal spines. Sub-lanceolate tegmina with light green and yellow veins, stridulatory crest straight and as long as three quarters of the width of the pronotal disc posterior margin; membranous area of the stridulatory crest between MP and CUP veins. Tenth tergite moderately convex in the medial portion, forming a small straight notch ( +Fig. 17 +D). Epiproctus longer than wider and with rounded apex; cylindrical cerci with a small spine at the latero-apical margin. Subgenital plate rectangular, slightly longer than wider, with a “U” shaped notch. Styli cylindrical and as long as two thirds of the length of the subgenital plate, gradually tapering from base to apex ( +Fig. 17 +E). + + +Female. +Of similar size and coloration than the male ( +Figs. 18 +A,B,C,F). Tenth tergite straight, without visible modification; epiproctus as long as wide. Cerci conical, tapering from base to apex, and as long as a third of the length of the ovipositor ( +Fig. 18 +D). Subgenital plate triangular, as long as wide and gently truncated distally ( +Fig. 18 +E). Ovipositor solid and robust, as long as a third of the posterior femur and curving upward gradually from the mesial portion of its length; valvae moderately wide without serrations. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after its type-locality Ñambí River Natural Reserve. + + + + + +Measurements (mm) Ƌ/ +♀ +: + +LT: 22–24/36, LB: 18–20/26, +Pr +: 3–3.5/4.5, Teg: 19/32, HF: 22–24/29, HT: 23– 25/30, PS: 3.5/2, Ov: 14. + + + + +Comments. +this new species differs from all other species of the genus by its robust aspect and the shape of the ovipositor. The authors agree with +Gorochov (2012) +in that the subgeneric organization of the genus + +Championica + +is unclear; therefore, this new species is not placed in any of the existing subgenera. Currently, a brief review of the + +Championica + +is been conducted, where the status of the species is been revised and a delimitation of the subgenera will be provided (Cadena-Castañeda & García, in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE9FFD2FF58CE72FCD4F8D9.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE9FFD2FF58CE72FCD4F8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ebfa94a2af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFE9FFD2FF58CE72FCD4F8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Orophus tessellatus +(Saussure, 1861) + + + + + + + +Comments. +Distributed from Central America to southwestern +Colombia +, and possibly northern +Ecuador +( +Rentz 1983 +, +Cadena-Castañeda 2014 +). Previously recorded in +Colombia +from +Chocó +and +Valle del Cauca +departments, and is here recorded for +Nariño +for the first time. Also in this case, former records of this species in +Boyacá +, +Cundinamarca +, and possibly +Tolima +departments ( + +Chamorro-Rengifo +et al. +2011 + +), correspond to + +O. andinus +Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +2 males ( +Fig. 16 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFEAFFD7FF58CCDBFD1EFD6B.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFEAFFD7FF58CCDBFD1EFD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0398551b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFEAFFD7FF58CCDBFD1EFD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Cocconotus awa + +n. sp. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:475234 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum without spots, genicular lobes of hind-femora and external genicular lobe of medium femora unarmed, the remaining armed. Stridulatory crest dilating toward the distal portion, cerci moderately robust, subgenital plate with a “U” shaped notch. Females with straight ovipositor and Sub-genital plate with convex apex, lateral lobes with sub-triangular shape. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1 male +. +Colombia +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí + +, + +1400 m + +. +1°17’47.8’’ N + +– 78°4’29.5’’ W. +1 October 2012 +. Pinta C. +leg +. (PSO-CZ). + + + + +Paratype +. + +1 female +(PSO-CZ) +1 male +Colombia +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambi + +, + +1400 m + +. +1°17’47.8’’ N + +–78°4’29.5’’ W. +1 October 2012 +. Calvache E. +leg +. (CAUD). + + + + +Description. Male. +Body slender, general coloration brown ( +Fig. 19 +H). Rostrum light brown without spots; clypeus and post-ocular stripe brown ( +Fig. 19 +C). Ocelli rounded, being the lateral conspicuous and the frontal one reduced. Antennal pedicel with a distal tubercle in the inner margin. Pronotum with abundant granules on its surface, lateral lobes rectangular and wider than long; pronotal regions well defined by sulci; pronotal disc with anterior edge slightly projected forward and rounded posterior edge; humeral sinus slightly developed ( +Figs. 19 +A,B). Meso and metanotum as long as wide; metafurcal groove narrow and deep. Legs: Femora with black spines. Yellow pre-genicular spot in the dorsal surface of hind-femora, not forming a ring as in + +Eucocconotus + +. Genicular lobes of hind-femora and external genicular lobe of medium femora unarmed, the remaining armed. Forefemora with four inner-ventral spines; foretibiae with seven spines both in the inner and outer ventral margin. Mid-femora bearing two ventral spines in pre-apex portion; mesotibiae with eight spines on the ventral-external margin and seven spines on the ventral-internal margin. Hind-femora bearing eight ventral spines; hind-tibiae with 10 dorsal-external and 14 dorsal-internal spines. Tegmina with rounded apex and parallel anal and costal margins; stridulatory crest straight with membranous lower area, thickening from anal to distal margin. Tenth tergite slightly convex; epiproctus wider tan long with rounded posterior edge. Cerci cylindrical, moderately robust and tomentose, armed distally with a small spine ( +Fig. 19 +G). Subgenital plate rectangular, longer than wider, “U” shaped distal notch; styli cylindrical and as long as half the length of the subgenital plate ( +Fig. 19 +F). + + + +FIGURE 19. +Tettigoniidae +: +Pseudophyllinae +, + +Cocconotus awa + + +n. sp. + +Pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view, rostrum (C). Female terminalia in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view. Male terminalia in ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. Male lateral habitus (H). Scale bar 1 cm. + + + +Female. +Of similar shape and size than the male. Legs with the same armature as in the male. Tenth tergite straight; epiproctus wider than long with rounded posterior edge. Cerci cylindrical, tapering in the distal portion. Ovipositor straight and as long as two thirds the length of the posterior femur, with acute apex ( +Fig. 19 +D). Valves gently widened ( +Fig. 19 +E), dorsal valve undulating from the base to the anterior-apical portion and with mesial portion slightly serrated. Subgenital plate as long as wide, tapering towards the apex; distal portion convex and bearing two latero-distal sub-triangular lobes. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after +Awa +, an indigenous community that inhabits the area of the Ñambí River Natural Reserve. + + + + + +Measurements (mm) Ƌ/ +♀ +: + +LT: 34/41, LB: 28/34, +Pr +: 5.5/6, Teg: 28/37, HF: 27/29, HT: 28/30, PS: 5/3.5, Ov: 18. + + + + +Comments. +This new species has no rostral marks as in + +Cocconotus carmelitae +Hebard, 1927 + +and + +C. ecuadoricus +( +Hebard 1924 +) + +. Differs from the aforementioned species because of the stridulatory crest notoriously dilated in the distal portion. Specifically differs from + +C. carmelitae + +because the head is not globose and possess a post-ocular stripe; additionally, in + +C. carmelitae + +males, the styli of the subgenital plate are flattened and wide, and in + +C +. +awa + +n. sp. +males, the styli are slender and cylindrical. From + +C. ecuadoricus + +it differs in the thicker cerci and wider tegmina; additionally, the ovipositor is straight in + +C +. +awa + +n. sp. +females and strongly bends upward from mesal to distal portion in + +C. ecuadoricus + +females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFECFFD4FF58CB18FCD6FF63.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFECFFD4FF58CB18FCD6FF63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75d4d5078ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFECFFD4FF58CB18FCD6FF63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Cocconotus levyi + +n. sp. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:475235 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum as in +Fig. 20 +C. Genicular lobes with unarmed internal edges, the remaining armed. Tegmina slightly exceeds the abdomen. Subgenital plate lanceolate without distal extensions, ovipositor robust and gently curved upwards. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1 female +Colombia +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí + +, + +1400 m + +. +1°17’47.8’’ N + +– 78°4’29.5’’ W. +1 October 2012 +. Mosquera G. +leg +. (PSO-CZ). + + + + +Description. Female. +General body coloration brown, black spines in the femora, distal half of the ovopositor dark brown ( +Fig. 20 +D). Rostrum black with a yellowish stripe in each side, and a black stripe between each yellowish stripe and the genae. Clypeus yellowish with a black mark in both latero-superior edges and in the mesal portion of the anterior margin, labrum also yellowish. Protonotum and sternum of similar shape than in + +C. awa + +n. sp ( +Figs. 19 +A,B). Legs: external genicular lobes armed in all femora, internal lobes unarmed. Forefemora with four ventral-internal spines, foretibiae with five spines both in the inner and outer edge of the ventral margin. Mesofemora with four ventral spines, mesotibiae with six spines in the ventral-external and five in the ventralinternal margin. Hind-femora with seven ventral spines, hind-tibiae with 12 spines in the dorso-external and +14 in +the dorso-internal margin. Tegmina sublaceolate, slightly exceeds the abdomen. Tenth tergite straight, epiproctus wider than long with rounded posterior edge. Cylindrical cerci, tapering in the distal portion. Ovipositor as long as half the length of the posterior femur, gently curving upwards; upper margin of the dorsal valve serrated in the meso-distal portion; apex acute ( +Fig. 20 +A). Subgenital plate longer than wide, lanceolate and with rounded apex ( +Fig. 20 +B). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after Jaime Levy, one of the pioneers in the conservation of the areas that comprise the Ñambí River Natural reserve. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +LT: 42, LB: 35, +Pr +: 6, Teg: 30, HF: 28, HT: 29, PS: 3.5, Ov: 16. + + + + +Comments. +This new species is closely related to + +Cocconotus atratus +Beier, 1960 + +, + +C. laevifrons +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895) + +and + +C. paessleri +Beier, 1960 + +, because of the coloration of the rostrum. Nevertheless, it distinguishes from the aforementioned species for the clypeus, not pigmented in black, and the ovipositor, more robust and short in + +C. levyi + + +n. sp. + + +C. atratus + +has the upper margin of the clypeus black pigmented and the subgenital plate of the females is triangular with a small rounded prolongation at the apex; in contrast with the new species which possess two lateral and a central mark on the upper margin of the clypeus, and the subgenital plate is lanceolate without distal prolongations. + +C. levyi + + +n. sp. + +, also differs from + +C. laevifrons + +by a black stripe on the fronto-genal suture from the antennae fossae to the inferior edge of the rostrum, in contrast, + +C. laevifrons + +only has a mark at each side on the fronto-genal suture from the inferior margin of the eye up to halfway the fronto-genal suture. The new species differs from + +C. paesseleri + +because the tegmina slightly surpass the abdomen tip, and in + +C. paesseleri + +the tegmina broadly surpass the abdomen tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFEFFFD4FF58CD7EFE60FA75.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFEFFFD4FF58CD7EFE60FA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf849896a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFEFFFD4FF58CD7EFE60FA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Eneopterinae +(?) + + + + + + +Comments. +Some species included in + +Antillicharis +Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 + +, were eventually transferred from + +Orocharis +, + +which is currently classified inside the subfamily +Hapithinae +(tribe +Hapithini +). However, + +Antillicharis + +is included in +Eneopterinae +( + +Eades +et al. +2016 + +). Possibly the genus + +Antillicharis + +and relatives should be transferred to the subfamily +Hapithinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFEFFFD5FF58CE1CFBA7F8AB.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFEFFFD5FF58CE1CFBA7F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb47b0b0cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFEFFFD5FF58CE1CFBA7F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Antillicharis kwaiker + +n. sp. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:475236 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body general coloration brown with dark brown marks. Mirror divided in its medium length, vertex and pronotum with abundant setae. Ectoparamere elongated and dorsal-ventrally flattened; epiphallus divided in the distal portion; endoparameron distally dilated, surrounding the virga ( +Fig. 21 +A). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1 male +. +Colombia +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambi + +, + +1335m + +,. +1°17’44’’ N + +–78°4’45’’ W. +1 December 2002 +. Victor Solarte Cabrera. (PSO-CZ). + + + + +Paratype +. + +1 male +Colombia +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambi + +, + +1400 m + +. +1°17’47.8’’ N + +– 8°4’29.5’’ W. +1 October 2012 +. Calvache E. +leg +. (CAUD). + + + + +Description. Male. +Body general coloration light brown with dark brown marks; rostrum, mouthparts and genae whitish brown ( +Fig. 21 +C). Head ovoid and wider than long, vertex dark brown. Rostrum with a brown stripe at each side from the eye margin to the superior edge of the clypeus. Pronotum tumescent with abundant setae, frontal edge of the lateral lobes with a whitish yellow transversal stripe ( +Fig. 21 +B). Fore-, meso- femora and tibiae laterally flattened, and with several dark brown marks. Foretibiae bears tympanal organs at each side. Hind-tibiae with four dorsal spines on each margin, additionally armed with three spines in the distal portion of both the external and internal margins. Tegmina elongated with the posterior-distal portion enlarged; mirror divided in its middle length, lower margin of the mirror with a brown stripe; mirror surrounding cells with brown marks. Tenth tergite without modification; cerci cylindrical and elongated; subgenital plate ovoid. Phallic complex ( +Fig. 21 +A): Ectoparamere moderately elongated and scapula shaped; epiphallus moderately elongated, plate shaped and distally forked forming a “U” shaped notch; virga reduced and triangular shaped; endoparamere shaped like parallel rods, more dilated in the epiphallus area; rami arcuate and distally detached. + + + +FIGURE 21. +Gryllidae +: +Eneopterinae +(?), + +Antillicharis kwaiker + + +n. sp. + +Male. Genitalia (A), dorsal (B) and lateral (C) habitus. Scale bar 0.1 cm for A and 0.5 cm for B and C. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology: +This new species is named after +Kwaiker +, another name for the same +Awa +community (indigenous community that inhabits the area of the Ñambí River Natural Reserve). + + + + +Measurements (mm): +LT: 14, LB: 10, +Pr +: 1.5, Teg: 11, HF: 6.5, HT: 7, PS: 1.5, C: 3. + + + + +Comments. +This constitutes the first formal record of the genus + +Antillicharis + +for South America. + +Antillicharis + +is a very specious genus (70 described species) distributed mainly in Caribbean Islands, except for a species described from + +Guatemala + +( + +Eades +et al. +, 2016 + +). The new species herein described is similar to + +A. oriobates + +, but the latest can be recognized because of the lack of marks in the tegmina and the severely tomentose pronotum; although the ectoparamere structure is similar in both species, + +Antillicharis kwaiker + + +n. sp. + +can be recognized because of the endoparamere dilated in the epiphallus area and the absence of an accessory fold in the epiphallic apodeme, additionally, the epiphallus covers the ventral-superior portion of the phallic complex; and in + +A. oriobates + +the epiphallus is belt shaped and covers ventrally the base of the ectoparamere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF1FFCAFF58C881FC9EFDA3.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF1FFCAFF58C881FC9EFDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33335e9f0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF1FFCAFF58C881FC9EFDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Gryllus + +sp. + + + + + + +Comments. +Identification at species level is not given because most of the records for Central and South America have been determined as + +Grylllus assimilis +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +when in fact this species probably does not have such a wide distribution. Most of the records were made in base of the original description by +Saussure (1874 +, +1877 +) and they can actually be little studied species. + + +A revision of the genus + +Gryllus + +is badly needed. Significant contributions have been made by + +David +et al. +(2003) + +, +Desutter-Grandcolas & Robillard (2003) +and +Martins & Zefa (2011) +. Provisionally, we provide figures of the specimen, which could belong to any of the species described for the region. + + +Specimens examined. +1 male ( +Figs. 22 +A–D) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF1FFCAFF58CF1AFD6AF876.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF1FFCAFF58CF1AFD6AF876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fee98f738d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF1FFCAFF58CF1AFD6AF876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Luzara + +sp. + + + + + + +Comments. +The specimen studied possibly belongs to an undescribed species. Nevertheless, it is necessary to collect male specimens in order to make the formal description. + + +Specimens examined. +1 female (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFC8FF58C881FC9DFE33.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFC8FF58C881FC9DFE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d5ce2b223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFC8FF58C881FC9DFE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Uvaroviella +( +Holacla +) +nebulosa +Gorochov, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Comments. +This constitutes the first formal record of this species for +Colombia +; was only known to occur in its +type +locality in Manabí—Ecuador ( +Gorochov, 2007 +). Some variations in the coloration of the rostrum of the + +U. nebulosa + +can be seen in the studied specimens ( +Figs. 23 +A–H). + + + +Specimens examined. +5 males and 2 females (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFC8FF58CADAFCFEFCED.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFC8FF58CADAFCFEFCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e2349d67e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFC8FF58CADAFCFEFCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Neocurtilla hexadactyla +(Perty, 1832) + + + + + + + +Comments. +The distribution of this species is doubtful; recently +Cadena-Castañeda (2015b +, +c +) described new species of the genus + +Neocurtilla + +and suggested that the distribution of + +N. hexadactyla + +can be misinterpreted because of the incorrect identification of several morphologically similar species. Valid records for this species include +Brazil +(Mata Atlantica and Amazon) and +Colombia +, containing the record done herein. + + +Specimens examined. +2 females ( +Fig. 24 +) (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFC8FF58CDA3FB64F975.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFC8FF58CDA3FB64F975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d704438a7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFC8FF58CDA3FB64F975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Anabropsis alata +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) + + + + + + + +Comments. +This constitutes the first formal record of this species for Colombia (originally described from Ecuador). The only known specimen of this species is of unknown sex as the abdomen is missing (Cadena- +Castañeda & Cortés-Torres, 2013 +), a detailed description of this species was published by Gorochov & Cadena- Castañeda, 2016. + + +Specimens examined. +2 males, one adult ( +Fig. 25 +) (CAUD) and one immature (PSO-CZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFCEFF58CFDBFC80FBCC.xml b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFCEFF58CFDBFC80FBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e1c2c7646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/87/825C87A8FFF3FFCEFF58CFDBFC80FBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New and little known Orthoptera (Ensifera and Caelifera) from the Ñambí River Natural Reserve, Nariño, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Gutiérrez, Yeisson + + + +Author + +Bacca, Tito + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +201 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.1 +2bbfbf46-2e0b-4f37-9fee-58be864d6f20 +1175-5326 +258162 +BD3490A8-52D3-4CAD-91AC-E69D4BF5CBF5 + + + + + + + +Brachybaenus nariniensis + +n. sp. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:475237 +Diagnosis. +Medium-size and moderately robust appearance. Body general coloration brown purple with yellow legs and ventral surface. Hind-femora with prominent spines in the ventral-internal margin. Epiproct inconspicuous and mostly covered by the tenth tergite, cerci simple, distal margin of the subgenital plate without notch. + + + + +FIGURE 26. +Gryllacrididae +, + +Brachybaenus nariniensis + + +n. sp. + +Male. Rostrum (A), tegminae (B and C), right metafemora (D). Terminalia in rear (E), dorsal (F), lateral (G) and ventral (H) view. Dorsal (I) and lateral (J) habitus. Scale bar 1 cm in all cases. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1 male +. +Colombia +, +Nariño +, +Barbacoas +, + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí + +, + +1335m + +. +1°17’44’’ N + +– 78°4’45.3’’ W. +1 December 2002 +. Victor Solarte Cabrera. (CAUD). + + + + +Description. Male. +Purple Brown head, pronotum, abdomen, tegmina, femora apex and tibiae base.Yellow legs, antennomeres, mandibles, palpi and ventral Surface of the body ( + +Figs. +26 + +I,J). Head ovoid, longer than wide; vertex rounded and projecting dorsally between the eyes and antennae. Inter-antennae space as wide as the scapus; scapus prominent, cylindrical and 1.5 times as long as the maximum width of the eye. Frontal ocellus round and diffuse; eyes ovoid, longer than wide ( +Fig. 26 +A). Pronotum with irregular surface, formed by brief tubercles and a slight prominence; pronotal disk with a yellow stripe in the midline. Fore and meso-femora cylindrical, gently flattened in the distal portion and unarmed in the ventral portion. Fore-tibiae with two spines in the meso-distal portion of both in the ventral-internal and external margin, mesotibiae unarmed in the central portion. Hind-femora with wide base and tapers gently from distal to mesal portion, armed with six spines in the ventral-outter and five in the ventral-inner margin, the latter being larger, distributed from the mesal to apical portion ( +Fig. 26 +D). Hind-tibia cylindrical, with three spines in the dorsal-outter and four in the dorsal-inner edge, distal portion with two mobile and fixed (of smaller size) spines, a pair at each side. Tegmina lanceolate, covering the tip of the abdomen, vein pattern as in +Figs. 26 +B,C. Tenth tergite without modification, posterior margin rounded; epiproct three times wider than long and largely concealed by the tenth tergite ( +Figs. 26 +E,F). Cerci cylindrical and tomentose, slightly curving backward ( +Fig. 26 +G). Subgenital plate rectangular and wider than long, distal margin gently pronounced and rounded; conic styli ( +Fig. 26 +H). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after +Nariño +, Colombian department where the +type +locality is located. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +LT: 16, LB: 14, +Pr +: 2.5, Teg: 11, HF: 11, HT: 12, PS: 2, C: 2.5. + + + + +Comments. +This new species is provisionally placed in the genus + +Brachybaenus + +as a new organization of the family +Gryllacrididae +will be soon proposed (Cadena-Castañeda in prep.). This new species is close related to + +B. titschaki +( +Karny 1935 +) + +, but can be distinguished because of the coloration, + +B. titschaki + +is light brown and + +B. nariniensis + +is predominantly purple brown. Furthermore, the spines in the hind-femora are more noticeable in + +B. nariniensis + +; and the edge of the subgenital plate is decidedly emarginated in + +B. titschaki + +, and slightly pronounced without exceeding the total length of the styli in + +B. nariniensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5C/F0/825CF01EF7030CF24E54ECD46080A6E2.xml b/data/82/5C/F0/825CF01EF7030CF24E54ECD46080A6E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18644c3056a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5C/F0/825CF01EF7030CF24E54ECD46080A6E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thymus piperella +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 400. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 4303. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Morales in +Ruizia +3: 174. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 744.18, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Thymus piperella + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5D/1C/825D1C9680B2140BAB1BD42F8CF704D4.xml b/data/82/5D/1C/825D1C9680B2140BAB1BD42F8CF704D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c04a4048a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5D/1C/825D1C9680B2140BAB1BD42F8CF704D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Calathus (Neocalathus) melanocephalus melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place +; verbatimElevation: +132 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'41.9" +, +E27°31'58.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06/05/2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +49 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-07.09.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place +; verbatimElevation: +234 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'40.3" +, +E27°31'42.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Aydere River +; verbatimElevation: +350-450 +; Event: eventDate: +26/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5D/39/825D39C071ABF2323D930C085024FA6F.xml b/data/82/5D/39/825D39C071ABF2323D930C085024FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8648a4ce13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5D/39/825D39C071ABF2323D930C085024FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9A5D0ED8E35D1469C857D845B1EFA1DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="885" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="20F858DDC418D9EAA93C104F9881F866" pageId="null" pageNumber="885"> +<taxonomicName id="B41234C10485C9AE4ACB1E3E68EB62ED" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Carum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="885" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="F2A1A0A1D81571703A1BAD8EFA2B4F41" pageId="null" pageNumber="885" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="9956BF42B7801B836EA4E34DF28D7D4E" originalValue="Cárum" pageId="null" pageNumber="885">Carum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="3156D4A3271A745B3DAB6447F44A2BD8" pageId="null" pageNumber="885">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FA44922518A06D9D1876AA217B5E5EC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="885" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="98499EA29A4526DE3E89B7F43FE81857" pageId="null" pageNumber="885"> +<normalizedToken id="BA0AB11541F4B88BAC720D1F41B976C6" originalValue="Kümmel" pageId="null" pageNumber="885">Kuemmel</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrige +bis ausdauernde, kahle +Kraeuter +. +Blaetter +2-3fach gefiedert, mit fiederteiligen +Teilblaettern +letzter Ordnung; Zipfel meist nicht +ueber +1 mm breit zugespitzt. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit zahlreichen Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung 0 bis wenige; +Hochblaetter +2. Ordnung stets vorhanden. +Blueten +⚥ und ♂, klein, +weiss +bis rot, aktinomorph. +Frucht fast 2mal so lang wie breit +, wenig abgeflacht ( +Fugenflaeche +verkleinert!), +mit deutlich vorstehenden, stumpfen Hauptrippen; +Griffel +laenger +als das Griffelpolster, +zurueckgebogen +. + + +Die Gattung + +Carum + +umfasst + +etwa 25 Arten, die in den +gemaessigten +und subtropischen Gebieten der ganzen Erde vorkommen + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Unterste +Blaetter +mit auffallend nach unten +abgeruecktem +unterstem Teilblattpaar 1. Ordnung; Blattzipfel nicht +fadenfoermig + + +C. Carvi + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Unterstes Teilblattpaar 1. Ordnung an den untersten +Blaettern +nicht nach unten +abgerueckt +; Blattzipfel +fadenfoermig +, die Hauptachse des Blattes quirlartig umgebend + + +C. verticillatum + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="2AD0D9BF8AA4F5E658B0F43D84E95384" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="885">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="A1395E83677413FEAF133E5807C80303" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Carum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="885" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5D/9E/825D9EA8A8055E14999F9D008EB77F1D.xml b/data/82/5D/9E/825D9EA8A8055E14999F9D008EB77F1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca580f1d54e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5D/9E/825D9EA8A8055E14999F9D008EB77F1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Petrocodon rubiginosus, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rui-Li +Beijing Engineering Research Center of Rural Landscape Planning and Design, College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, CN- 102206, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shu +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China + + + +Author + +Maciejewski, Stephen +The Gesneriad Society, Inc. 1122 East Pike Street, PMB 637, Seattle, Washington, USA + + + +Author + +Wei, Yi-Gang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China +weiyigang@aliyun.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +157 + + +175 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.32270 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.32270 +1314-2003-157-175 +22CB688A378F58438CFE2A77EF097F48 + + + + +Petrocodon rubiginosus Y.G.Wei & R.L.Zhang +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +It is morphologically close to + +Pet. hechiensis + +, but can be distinguished by its petioles, peduncles and pedicels densely curly rubiginous to ferruginous villous, bracts lanceolate to subulate and both surfaces densely rubiginous to dark brown pubescent, corolla lobes oblong to nearly rounded and margin entire, calyx lobes densely rubiginous to ferruginous pubescent. + + + +Figure 1. + +Petrocodon rubiginosus + +Y.G.Wei & R.L.Zhang, sp. nov. +A +flowering plant in natural habitat (Jingxi, Guangxi, China) +B +flowering plant cultivated in GCCC +C +cyme +D +corolla in front view +E +corolla in lateral view and bud on cyme +F +indumentum of peduncle +G +flower in top view +H +flower in lateral view +I +flower in upward view +J +resolved flower for showing corolla, calyx lobes, pistil and pedicel +K +pistil and calyx lobes (adaxial & abaxial surfaces) +L +style and stigma. Photographs by authors. + + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region: Jingxi city, Yuexu Town, Siming village, +22°56'N +, +106°37'E +, alt. 470 m, 12 November 2015, flowering, +Wen Fang et al +. +WF151112-01 +(holotype: IBK; isotype: IBK). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb, stemless. +Rhizome +subterete, 3-8 cm long, 5-7 mm in diam. +Leaves +8-16, all basal; leaf blades herbaceous, green to yellowish-green, zygomorphic to slightly unequal in each pair, broadly ovate to nearly rounded, 3.5-20 +x +3.8-15 cm, apex obtuse to rounded, base cordate or obliquely cordate and bases on both sides usually overlapping, margin obviously crenate to undulate, pubescent on both surfaces, 5-6 nerves on each side, adaxially impressed, abaxially prominent, densely ferruginous and erect villous along abaxial main vein and lateral veins; petioles 15-25 cm or longer, densely ferruginous and erect villous. +Cymes +4-8, 20-30 cm long, usually curved or squiggly,1-2-branched, 8-12-flowered; peduncle 15-20 cm long, ca. 2 mm in diam., densely curly rubiginous to ferruginous villous; bracts 2, opposite, lanceolate to subulate, 5-6 +x +1-2 mm, entire, both sides densely rubiginous to dark brown pubescent; bracteoles 2, opposite, linear-lanceolate, ca. 5 +x +0.8 mm, both sides densely rubiginous to dark brown pubescent; pedicel 4-7 mm long, 0.8-1 mm in diam., densely rubiginous to dark brown pubescent. +Calyx +5-parted to the base, sepals lanceolate-linear to subulate, ca. 10 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm at base, both sides densely rubiginous to dark brown pubescent. +Corolla +bilabiate, pale yellow, throat with two brightly yellow longitudinal stripes and dark yellow glands on stripe surface, ca. 3 cm long, outside white pubescent; tube slender, 2-2.2 cm long, 6.5-7 mm in diam. at middle, slightly constricted at ca. 6 mm above base of corolla base; adaxial lip 7-8 mm long, 2-partite nearly to base, lobes oblong to nearly rounded, apex acuminate, abaxial lip 2-2.5 cm long, 3-partite nearly to base, lobes nearly rounded, apex obtuse. +Stamens +2, sparsely glandular-puberulent, adnate to 1.1-1.2 cm above the base of corolla tube; +filaments +pale yellow to white, 5-5.5 mm long; +anthers +1.2-1.5 mm long, elliptical, 1.8-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm in diam. + +Staminodes + +3, glabrous, lateral ones 6-7 mm long, adnate to ca. 10 mm above the base of corolla tube, median ca. 1.5 mm long, adnate to ca. 7 mm above the base of corolla tube. +Disc +glabrous, ca. 1.2 mm high, margin entire. +Pistil +ca. 2 cm long; +ovary +ovoid, ca. 5 mm long, covered pale rubiginous or white pubescent, +style +ca. 1.5 cm long, densely pubescent; +stigmas +inapparent triangular, 2, each one semicircular, ca. 0.8 mm long. +Capsule +ovoid, valvular dehiscence, pubescent. + + + +Figure 2. + +Petrocodon rubiginosus + +Y.G.Wei & R.L.Zhang, sp. nov. ( +1 +) and its congener, + +Pet. hechiensis + +(Y.G.Wei, Yan Liu & F.Wen) Y.G.Wei & Mich. +Moeller +( +2 +) +A +adaxial surfaces of leaf blades and petioles of two species +B +abaxial surfaces of leaf blades and petioles of two species +C +indumentum of petioles +D +indumentum of main nerves on adaxial surface +E +cymes and flowers +F +indumentum of peduncles +G +indumentum of bracts and pedicels +H +abaxial and adaxial surfaces of bracts +I +corolla in frontal views +J +corolla in top views +K +corolla in lateral views +L +indumentum of abaxial surfaces of calyx lobes +M +stigma. Photographs by authors. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering occurs in November and fruiting from December to January of next year. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the conspicuous indumentum of petioles, peduncles and pedicels, which are covered with densely long ferruginous or rubiginous hairs. + + +Vernacular name. + +Xiu +Geeng +Shi +Shan +Ju +Tai +(Chinese pronunciation); +锈梗石山苣苔 +(Chinese name). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Petrocodon rubiginosus + +is hitherto only known from two close localities at elevational ranges from 450-500 m in Jingxi city, Guangxi, China, growing on shaded and moist rock surface with no more than 50 individuals at each of the localities. Two localities are about three kilometres apart. The species grows in subtropical broad-leaved evergreen monsoon forest with sufficient seasonal run-off water. + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +Population information of + +Petrocodon rubiginosus + +is still unclear, which makes it difficult to determine an assessment of the extinction risk faced by this new taxon. At present, two distribution points of the species are known and its estimated area of occupancy is less than 10 km2. The main threat now comes from environmental damage caused by grazing and there is a risk of poaching in the future because its distribution is not far away from the villages. Furthermore, prolonged droughts and illegal logging in the area, including nearby potential habitat, should be considered as potential risks to the persistence of + +Pet. rubiginosus + +. Thus, following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2017 +), it is assessed temporarily as endangered [EN B2ab (ii, iii)]. + + + +Notes. + +It is morphologically close to + +Petrocodon hechiensis + +because two congeners share some similarities, for example, they have look-alike leaf shape and size and a pale-yellow corolla ( +Wei et al. 2008 +, +2010 +). As a result, it is sometimes mistaken for + +Pet. hechiensis + +. However, one of the largest differences between + +Pet. rubiginosus + +and + +Pet. hechiensis + +is the indumentum of petioles, peduncles and pedicels. There are absolutely no glandular-hairs on petioles, peduncles and pedicels of + +Pet. rubiginosus + +, but in + +Pet. hechiensis + +, all are covered by densely short and sticky glandular-hairs and pubescent-hairs (Figure +3 +). The other major differences between the species are outlined in Table +1 +. + + + +Figure 3. +The difference of indumentum between + +Petrocodon rubiginosus + +Y.G.Wei & R.L.Zhang, sp. nov. ( +A +) and + +Pet. hechiensis + +(Y.G.Wei, Yan Liu & F.Wen) Y.G.Wei & Mich. +Moeller +( +B +): densely curly rubiginous to ferruginous villous on surface of petiole ( +A-1 +), pedicel ( +A-2 +) and calyx lobes ( +C-1 +) and densely short glandular-pubescent and pubescent on surface of petiole ( +B-1 +), pedicel ( +B-2 +) and calyx lobes ( +C-2 +). + + + + +Table 1. +Diagnostic character differences between + +Petrocodon rubiginosus + +sp. nov. and + +Pet. hechiensis + +(Figure +2 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Pet. rubiginosus + + + +Pet. hechiensis + +
Indumentum of petioles, peduncles and pedicelsdensely curly rubiginous to ferruginous villous (C-1, F-1)densely short glandular-pubescent and pubescent (C-2, F-2)
Bracts +lanceolate to subulate, 5-6 +x +1-2 mm, both sides densely rubiginous to dark brown pubescent (G-1, H-1) + +linear-lanceolate, 8-16 +x +1-2 mm, both sides glandular-pubescent to hispid (G-2, H-2) +
Corolla lobesoblong to nearly rounded, margin entire (I-1)lanceolate-triangular, margin dentate (I-2)
Calyx lobesdensely rubiginous to ferruginous pubescent (L-1)densely white glandular-pubescent and pubescent (L-2)
Stigmainapparent triangular, 2, each one semicircular (M-1)slightly curved oblong, 2, each one oblong to rounded (M-2)
FlorescenceNovemberSeptember to October
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5E/33/825E330141D856358153C7B240ECE96B.xml b/data/82/5E/33/825E330141D856358153C7B240ECE96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ff4e61702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5E/33/825E330141D856358153C7B240ECE96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Six new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) and a redescription of A. colubrinus Song & Zhu, 1992 from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +mixiaoqi1018@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-0579 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Gan, Jiahui +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6899-3705 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-04 + + +1173 + + +243 +273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106315 +1313-2970-1173-243 +B0A11BACB9DA4DC29BC5F50CE6268CA0 +A6A83DCFCD1D56AABF53E508919088D2 + + + + + +Araneus yuboi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13 +, 14 +, 16I-L +, 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (TRU- +Araneidae +-254), China: Guizhou Province, Tongren City, Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Ziwei Township, Dayuanzhi Village, +Mianxueling +( +27°54.89'N +, +108°40.17'E +, ca 1790 m), 14.VI.2019, C. Wang & J.H. Gan leg; +Paratypes +: 4♂4♀ (TRU- +Araneidae +-255-262), same data as for holotype; 2♂ (TRU- +Araneidae +-263-264), same locality ( +27°54.83'N +, +108°40.03'E +, ca 2000 m), 9.V.2020, X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; 3♀ (TRU- +Araneidae +-265-267), same locality ( +27°54.89'N +, +108°40.17'E +, ca 1790 m), 23.VII.2021, X.Q. Mi et al. leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +A. bimaculicollis + +Hu, 2001 in appearance, but differs in: 1) scape with nearly parallel sides (Fig. +13A +) vs twisted into an S-shape ( +Hu 2001 +: fig. 283.2); 2) scape with trapeziform tip in ventral view (Fig. +13A +) vs spoon shaped tip ( +Hu 2001 +: fig. 283.2); 3) copulatory openings located on the ventral surface (Fig. +13A +) vs on the ventral to posterior surface ( +Hu 2001 +: fig. 283.2); 4) spermathecae elliptical (Fig. +13D +) vs C-shaped ( +Hu 2001 +: fig. 284.3); 5) conductor with a basal spur (Fig. +14B-D +) vs lacking ( +Hu 2001 +: fig. 284.1, 2); and 6) male tibia I not expanded medially (Fig. +16I +) vs expanded ( +Hu 2001 +: fig. 284.4). + + + +Figure 13. + +Araneus yuboi + +sp. nov. +A-F +female paratype TRU- +Araneidae +-255 +G, H +male holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +ibid., anterior view +C +ibid., posterior view +D +vulva, posterior view +E +habitus, dorsal view +F +ibid., ventral view +G +ibid., dorsal view +H +ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +); 1 mm ( +E-H +). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, Sc scape, Sp spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Araneus yuboi + +sp. nov. male holotype +A +pedipalp, prolateral view +B +ibid., retrolateral view +C +ibid., ventral view +D +ibid., apical view +E +part of expanded bulb. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, EL embolic lamella, MA median apophysis, ST subterminal apophysis, TA terminal apophysis. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype, Figs +13G, H +, +14 +, +16I-L +). Total length 4.25. Carapace 2.20 long, 1.80 wide. Abdomen 2.50 long, 2.20 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.28, MOA length 0.35, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 9.05 (3.00, 3.20, 2.00, 0.85), II 8.05 (2.60, 2.80, 1.85, 0.80), III 4.85 (1.60, 1.70, 0.95, 0.60), IV 6.15 (2.00, 2.05, 1.45, 0.65). Carapace pear-shaped, yellowish brown with pale setae, cervical groove slightly obvious, fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae yellow, four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth. Endites square, yellow, with tooth-like process laterally, labium triangular, grayish yellow, both with pale tip. Sternum cordiform, grayish yellow with dark setae. Legs yellow with brown annuli, tibia I with 13 macrosetae, tibia II with 12 macrosetae, tibia III with eight macrosetae, tibia IV with eight macrosetae. Abdomen wide oval, blunt anteriorly, ~ 1.13 +x +longer than wide, covered with pale setae, dorsum grayish yellow with a pair of white spots anteriorly; venter grayish yellow. Spinnerets yellowish brown. + + + +Figure 15. +Legs of + +Araneus + +spp., male, prolateral view +A-D + +A. chenjingi + +sp. nov., holotype +E-H + +Araneus colubrinus + +Song & Zhu, 1992 TRU- +Araneidae +-182 +I-L + +A. lihaiboi + +sp. nov., holotype +M-P + +A. shii + +sp. nov., holotype +A, E, I, M +legs I +B, F, J, N +legs II +C, G, K, O +legs III +D, H, L, P +legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. +Legs of + +Araneus + +spp. male holotypes, prolateral view +A-D + +A. wanghuai + +sp. nov. +E-H + +A. yangchuandongi + +sp. nov. +I-L + +A. yuboi + +sp. nov. +A, E, I +legs I +B, F, J +legs II +C, G, K +legs III +D, H, L +legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Pedipalp +(Fig. +14 +): with basal femoral protrusion; patella with two bristles; median apophysis large, with a pointed tip and two fin-shaped protuberances; embolus extremely long, twisted into a U-shape, distal end enlarged and heavily sclerotized, with wide membranous embolic lamella; conductor weakly sclerotized, with a spur at base; terminal apophysis weakly sclerotized, digitiform; subterminal apophysis prominent, heavily sclerotized with dozens of denticles. + + +Female +(paratype TRU- +Araneidae +-255, Fig. +13A-F +). Total length 5.55. Carapace 2.45 long, 1.90 wide. Abdomen 3.50 long, 3.85 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.30, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.38, MOA length 0.35, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 8.65 (2.70, 3.15, 1.95, 0.85), II 7.65 (2.35, 2.80, 1.70, 0.80), III 4.70 (1.55, 1.55, 0.95, 0.60), IV 6.60 (2.15, 2.30, 1.50, 0.65). Habitus similar to that of male but abdomen slightly wider than long and with a pair of anterolateral humps. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +13A-D +): ~ 1.6 +x +wider than long; scape almost straight, distal end trapeziform; copulatory openings widened and deeply concaved, on the ventral surface; copulatory ducts long, coiled about 360°; spermathecae elliptical, touching each other. + + + +Figure 17. +Distribution map of the species. + + + + +Variation. + +Total length: ♂♂ 3.30-4.25 ( +n += 7); ♀♀ 4.30-5.55 ( +n += 7). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from type locality. + + +Comments. + +The female abdomen wide oval with a pair of anterolateral humps, the long, ridged scape indicate that the new species belongs to the + +A. diadenmatus + +group. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr. Bo Yu (Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau), who accompanied us on field collections; noun in genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5E/7D/825E7D9DDC02CA0FF2C19A94FF465729.xml b/data/82/5E/7D/825E7D9DDC02CA0FF2C19A94FF465729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f203892cbb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5E/7D/825E7D9DDC02CA0FF2C19A94FF465729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gypsophila repens +L. + + + + + +Kriechendes Gipskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 193800 Checklist: 1022020 +Caryophyllaceae +Gypsophila +Gypsophila repens L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-25 cm +hoch, aufsteigend, mit zahlreichen sterilen Trieben, + +blaeulich +bereift, kahl. +Blaetter +lineal + +, bis +3 cm +lang. +Blueten +in rispigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Kronblaetter +weiss oder rosa + +, +6-10 mm +lang, etwa doppelt so lang wie der Kelch, etwas ausgerandet, + +am Schlundingang ohne schuppenartiges +Nebenkroenchen + +(Unterschied zur +aehnlichen + +Silene rupestris +Nr. 1237 + +!). Kapsel +3-5 mm +lang, mit 4 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, +Geroell +, Alluvionen, auf Kalk / (kollin-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in Alpen- und +Juranaehe +, J ( +Dole +). (Reculet-Kette) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w52-523.c.2n=34,36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3.2 - Alluvionen und +Moraenen +
+3.2.1.1 - Alluvionen mit krautiger Pioniervegetation ( +Epilobion fleischeri +) +
+3.3.1.4 - Feinerdereiche Kalkschuttflur ( +Petasition paradoxi +) +
+ +4.1.2 - Kalkfels-Pionierflur des Gebirges (Karstfluren) ( +Drabo-Seslerion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gypsophila repens +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kriechendes Gipskraut +Nom +francais +: +Gypsophile rampante +Nome italiano: +Gipsofila strisciante + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gypsophila repens L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +193800
= +Gypsophila repens L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +393
= +Gypsophila repens L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1246
= +Gypsophila repens L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1246
= +Gypsophila repens L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +193800
= +Gypsophila repens L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +977
= +Gypsophila repens L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +850
= +Gypsophila repens L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +193800
= +Gypsophila repens L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +326
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5E/87/825E87CE0C10E66DFF24FBF26C8DF9E6.xml b/data/82/5E/87/825E87CE0C10E66DFF24FBF26C8DF9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..369f9d082d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5E/87/825E87CE0C10E66DFF24FBF26C8DF9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Kassinasma, a new generic replacement name for Kassinella Keller 1970 (Anthozoa: Streptelasmatida) non Borissiak 1956 (Brachiopoda: Strophomenacea) + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +4 + + +577 +578 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.7 +2fbbecd2-5844-47ec-bce3-4cb3f754916a +1175-5326 +234798 +D4EF7EE2-F57A-457A-86C3-5F4847D897D8 + + + + + + +Family + +Amplexidae +Chapman, 1893 + + + + + +Genus + +Kassinasma +nom. nov + +. +pro + +Kassinella +Keller, 1960 +: 90 + +, +non +Borissiak, 1956 +: 50. + + + + + +Type +species + +, by monotypy: + +K. longiseptata +( +Keller, 1960 +) + + +comb. nov. +pro + + +Kassinella longiseptata +Keller, 1960 + +(p. 91) + + + +Holotype + +: Slide 6022/16e, Collection 28 (figured by +Keller, 1960 +: pl. +4 +, figs 1-2, text-fig. 1) [Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Palaeontology]. + + +Locus typicus +: Kyzylzhal mountains, Eastern Kazakhstanian region, +Kazakhstan +, Middle Asia. + + +Stratum typicum +: Lower Carboniferous (Tournaisian). + + +Diagnosis: see +Keller, 1960 +: 91. + + +Etymology: named after Nikolaj Grigor’jevich Kassin [Николай Григорьевич Кассин] [ +1885-1949 +], eminent Russian (Soviet) geologist. + +Stratigraphic distribution: Lower Carboniferous (Tournaisian). +Palaeogeographic distribution: Kazakhstania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5E/87/825E87E55A36FF9FFC65FB1BFEAEF983.xml b/data/82/5E/87/825E87E55A36FF9FFC65FB1BFEAEF983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89c0a6b54c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5E/87/825E87E55A36FF9FFC65FB1BFEAEF983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Descriptions Of Male And Larval Stages For Neoperlops Obscuripennis Banks (Plecoptera: Perlidae) + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si +isivec@pms-lj.si + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2008 + +2008-09-19 + + +4 + + +10 + + +94 +98 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758761 +2a751447-2736-4c6d-a379-5d6c31745974 +1854-0392 +4758761 + + + + + + +Neoperlops obscuripennis +Banks + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-14 +) + + + + + + + +Neoperlops obscuripennis +Banks, 1939:445 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +(MCZ), Yim Na San, E Kwantung [ +Guangdong Province +], +China + +Neoperlops obscuripennis +: +Zwick, 1984:174 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Vietnam +: +Lao Cai +, tributary +Golden River +, ca. + +4 km +W Sapa Village + +, +22° 19’ N +, +103° 49’ E +, +Malaise trap +, + +16-23 May 1999 + +, +ROM 992020 + +, + +A. +Lathrop +, +1 ♂ +( +ROM +) + +. + +Lao Cai +, tributary +Muong Hoa Ho River +, + +15 km +E Sapa + +, + +926 m + +, +UV + + +light, + +10 May 1995 + +, +ROM 956033 + +, + +D. Currie +, +B. Hubley +, +J. Swann +, +4 ♂ +( +ROM +, +IEBR +). +Same +location, + +11 May 1995 + +, +ROM 956034 + +, + +D. Currie +, B. +Hubley +, J. +Swann +, +3 larvae +( +ROM +) + +. + +Nghe An +, ca. + +25 km +SW Con Cuong + +, +Khe Moi Forest Camp +, tributary +Khe Moi River +, + +4 June 1995 + +, +ROM 956158 + +, + +B. +Hubley +, J. +Swann +, +1 ♀ +( +ROM +). +Vinh Phu +, +Tam Dao +, + +50 km +N +Hanoi + +, + +900 m + +, + +1 April 1995 + +, +W. Mey +, +1 ♂ +( +ZMB +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 1-6. + +Neoperlops obscuripennis + +adult structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Right male hemitergum, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, oblique dorsolateral aspect, 5. Female terminalia, 6. Vagina. + + + + +Adult habitus. +Biocellate. General color brown. Head brown with darker pigment over ocellar area and extending forward to pale M-line; tentorial callosities linear with curved tips, lying adjacent to ocelli ( +Fig. 1 +). Pronotum pale brown with darker rugosities; posterolateral margins dark. Wings brown with darker veins. Legs pale brown but darker distally on femur and tibiae, and proximally along outer edge of tibiae. + + +Putative male. +Forewing length +22-23 mm +. Hemitergal lobes flattened, spatula shaped in lateral aspect and usually armed along venter with several (ca. 8) prominent spines; inner basal margin of hemiterga inflated, cushion-like and covered with minute sensilla basiconica ( +Figs. 2-3 +). Terga 7-9 bear prominent mesal patches of sensilla basiconica and hairbrushes are present on the metasternum, and on abdominal sterna 5-7. Aedeagus mostly membranous but weak sclerotization occurs in base; dorsum covered in basal half with small triangular, scale-like spines; apical region with a pair of small membranous lobes; fine triangular spines occur in patches proximal to lobes, and a broad, ventrally expanded band of spines occurs distal to lobes ( +Fig. +4); apex of aedeagus bare. + + +Female. +Forewing length +25 mm +. Subgenital plate reduced to a low mesal knob on the posterior margin of sternum 8 ( +Fig. 5 +). Vagina membranous with a weak lining of fine setal spines; accessory glands absent ( +Fig. 6 +). Seminal receptacle balloon-like. + + +Egg. +Outline oval, length ca. +0.39 mm +, width ca. +0.31 mm +( +Fig. 7 +). Collar short, ca. +0.14 mm +wide with flanged and incised rim. Anchor consists of tentaclelike fibers with swollen ends ( +Figs. 8-9 +). Chorion with a smooth or slightly granular texture ( +Fig. 10 +); micropyles with long canals. + + + +Figs. 7-10. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Neoperlops obscuripennis + +eggs. 7. Entire egg, 8. Collar and anchor, 9. Detail of anchor fibers, 10. Chorionic and micropylar detail. + + + + +Figs. 11-14. + +Neoperlops obscuripennis + +nymphal structures. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Fore femur, 13. Lacinia, 14. Mandible. + + + +Putative larva. +Pre-emergent body length ca. +19-24 mm +. General color brown, patterned with yellow; much of surface covered with dark clothing hairs. Head with distinctive pale M-line and pale transverse clypeal band ( +Fig. 11 +). Occipital spinule line relatively straight and armed along most of length with short peg sensilla. Pronotum patterned with large areas of pale pigment; margins of pronotum armed with close-set row of short pegs. Mesonotum and metanotum mostly pale; fore femora slightly swollen at base, armed with numerous thick bristles on upper half and bearing a dense fringe of swimming hairs on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 12 +). Abdominal terga without intercalary bristles but surface appearing very dark due to clothing hairs. Abdominal sterna 6-10 with complete, or almost complete, posterior fringe. Cercal segments armed with whorls of short, thick bristles but swimming fringe absent. Inner lacinial tooth reaches beyond mid-point of outer tooth; inner margin of lacinia armed along most of length with fine hairs and thick bristles ( +Fig. 13 +). Mandible bearing six teeth and a pair of bristle rows on ventral surface ( +Fig. 14 +). Gills ASC +1 +, PSC +1 +, AT +2 +(triple trunk), PSC +2 +, AT +3 +(triple trunk), PSC +3 +, PT +3 +(double trunk) and anal (SL) gills present. Most gill trunks are elongate and filaments are short. + + + + +Remarks. +The larval specimens key to + +Tetropina + +in +Sivec et al. (1988) +, but they differ from known + +Tetropina + +in the absence of a mid-dorsal row of long silky setae, in having the lateral pronotal fringe complete and in the absence of intercalary bristles on the dorsal surface of abdominal terga. In addition, they were collected from the same site as +four males +in an area where no + +Tetropina + +are known to occur. Despite these supporting data we regard this larval association as tentative since no eggs or adult genitalic structures could be dissected from the larvae. + + +The eggs and female agree closely with +Zwick’s (1984) +redescription of + +N. obscuripennis + +, and the males, taken at other regional sites have similar color patterns, consequently we regard this as a tentative, but likely, association. The males are easily separated from + +N. gressitti + +(and + +N. cheni + +) on the basis of the dorsal shape of the hemiterga. The other species of + +Neoperlops + +have the anterior process of the hemiterga prolonged and apically acute, whereas in + +N. obscuripennis + +the anterior process is a compressed, disk-like structure with rounded apex. In one of the specimens the ventral, spine-like structures are missing from the hemiterga and may have been broken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5E/95/825E9593DC695125A439385D9D118D23.xml b/data/82/5E/95/825E9593DC695125A439385D9D118D23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aac3a4945d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5E/95/825E9593DC695125A439385D9D118D23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia + + + +Author + +Valle, Laia Guardia +Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-1093 +laia.guardia@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Stoianova, Desislava +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +67 + + +55 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 +1314-4049-67-55 +CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE + + + + +Orphella helicospora Santam & Girbal, 1998. +Figs 24 +, 25 + + + +Specimens examined. +site 4: slide BUL-4-1; Site 7: slide BUL-7-6; site 10: slides BUL-10-2, BUL-10-5. + + +Notes. + +Species were obtained from the hindgut lining of +Leuctridae +nymphs (mainly + +Leuctra hippopus + +). We found several thalli, most of them producing trichospores and one also bearing helicoidal zygospores, formed homothallically, measuring 25-27 +x +5.5-6.5 +µm +, growing on a fusiform zygosporophore measuring 20-23 +x +7-8.5 +µm +, with a 3 +µm +long supporting cell and a sigmoid or reflexed intermediate cell about 20-24 +µm +long in the specimens seen (Fig. +24 +). All the characteristics of spores and accompanying cells fit those of the specimens reported from other localities in Europe, including Spain ( +Santamaria and Girbal 1998 +; +Valle and Santamaria 2005 +), Norway ( +White and Lichtwardt 2004 +); Italy ( +Valle et al. 2013 +). Thallus has the characteristic basal cell (Fig. +25 +) and lateral subsidiary branches. + + + +Figures 21-25. +Various species of +Orphellales +. +21 + +Orphella catalaunica + +from +Leuctridae +nymphs, trichospores and accompanying cells +22, 23 + +Orphella coronata + +from +Nemouridae +nymphs +22 +allantoid trichospores and accompanying cells +23 +zygospores produced homothallically +24, 25 + +Orphella helicospora + +from +Leuctridae +nymphs: +24 +homothallical zygospores and accompanying cells +25 +basal cell and holdfast. Scale bars: 25 +μm +in all figures. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5E/C3/825EC3F878CF30521F6FDA2016EF206B.xml b/data/82/5E/C3/825EC3F878CF30521F6FDA2016EF206B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72004021655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5E/C3/825EC3F878CF30521F6FDA2016EF206B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Molossus pretiosus +Miller 1902 + + + + + + + +Molossus pretiosus +Miller 1902 + +, + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +: 396 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, Caracas, LaGuaira. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Miller's Mastiff Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Guerrero +, +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +); +Nicaragua +to +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, and +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Listed as a synonym of + +rufus + +by +Cabrera (1958) +, but see +Jones et al. (1977) +and +Dolan (1989) +. Does not include +macdougalli +; see +Dolan (1989) +. See +Jennings et al. (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5E/FE/825EFE154D1750809680375D9E0D0309.xml b/data/82/5E/FE/825EFE154D1750809680375D9E0D0309.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b573e298a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5E/FE/825EFE154D1750809680375D9E0D0309.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities + + + +Author + +Dehon, Manuel + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Gerard, Maxence + + + +Author + +Aytekin, A. Murat + + + +Author + +Ghisbain, Guillaume + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +891 + + +71 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027 +1313-2970-891-71 +F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4 +76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B + + + + +Calyptapis florissantensis Cockerell, 1906 + + + +Holotype. + +Sex unknown. MCZPALE 2008, collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University, Cambridge, USA). Samuel Hubbard Scudder collection. Type specimen has been located and revised ( +Figs 1B +, +3B +). + + + +Type strata and locality. +Eocene-Oligocene boundary (i.e., 34.0 Ma), the Florissant shale of Colorado, USA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Owing to monotypy, the diagnosis for the species is identical to that of the genus ( +vide supra +). + + + +Description. + +Integument of body black to dark brown as preserved (taphonomically altered); forewing venation brown to dark brown, membrane hyaline as preserved; forewing length 7.6 mm; maximum width approximately 2.5 mm as preserved; basal vein (1M) faintly arched at base, straight along length, basad 1cu-a by about twice vein width, faintly angled relative to 1Rs; Rs+M originating anteriad, 1Rs about as long as r-rs; pterostigma short, slightly longer than wide, border inside marginal cell slightly concave, prestigma very short, scarcely present, about as long as 2.5-3 times width of 1Rs; marginal cell length 2.2 mm, width 0.5 mm, tapering slightly across its length, free portion of cell subequal to portion bordering submarginal cells, apex rounded and offset from anterior wing margin by about vein width, not appendiculate; 2Rs weakly arched basally, comparatively straight; r-rs about as long as 3Rs; 4Rs slightly longer than 3Rs; three submarginal cells of comparatively similar sizes, albeit third slightly larger than first or second, but slightly shorter than combined lengths of first and second submarginal cells; first submarginal cell length 0.9 mm (as measured from origin of Rs+M to juncture of r-rs and Rs), width 0.4 mm (as measured from Rs+M to pterostigma); second submarginal cell length 0.7 mm (as measured from juncture of Rs+M and M to juncture of Rs and 1rs-m), width 0.4 mm (as measured from midpoint on M between 1m-cu and 1rs-m to juncture of r-rs and Rs); third submarginal cell length 0.9 mm (as measured from juncture of 1rs-m and M to juncture of M and 2rs-m), width 0.6 mm (as measured from juncture of M and 2m-cu to juncture of 2rs-m and Rs); 1rs-m weakly arched; 2rs-m strongly arched distally in posterior half, such that third submarginal cell is greatly bulged distally; 1m-cu distinctly angulate anteriorly near M, entering second submarginal cell slightly before +cell's +midlength; 2m-cu weakly and gently arched apically, meeting third submarginal cell near +cell's +apex, basad 2rs-m by about 2.5 times vein width; mesosoma length 4.4 mm as preserved; metasoma length 8.8 mm as preserved; total body length 15.2 mm as preserved. Specimen UCM 4415: left lateral view; pro-, meso-, and metasoma preserved, both forewings preserved; parts of right hindleg and foreleg preserved; forewing venation preserved; part of one antenna preserved. Specimen MCZPALE-2008: mesosoma preserved, as well as part of prosoma; right forewing visible. See +Cockerell (1906 +, 1908c) for original description. + + + +Comments. + + +Calyptapis florissantensis + +was first described based on a poorly preserved specimen collected by Samuel H. Scudder (MCZPALE 2008), and was first attributed to +Eucerini +by +Cockerell (1906) +. The well-preserved second specimen (UCM 4415) was described by +Cockerell (1908) +and this permitted him to attribute both specimens to +Bombini +. However, he stated that the fossil differed from extant + +Bombus + +in the form of the second and third submarginal cells, thus suggesting it to be a member of a genus close to + +Bombus + +( +Cockerell 1906 +, +1908 +; +Zeuner and Manning 1976 +). Based on the general morphology and forewing shape affinities, + +Calyptapis + +is perhaps a stem-group bombine and we consider it as such for the moment, although a cladistic analysis encompassing additional characters is needed for a more definitive clarification of its phylogenetic affinities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5F/06/825F069BF1DED6705C788C82A159FE51.xml b/data/82/5F/06/825F069BF1DED6705C788C82A159FE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38edec7953d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5F/06/825F069BF1DED6705C788C82A159FE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleptidea stallii (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Mesoleptus stallii +Holmgren, 1858 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5F/1D/825F1D004755F11DFF5D10F787F19645.xml b/data/82/5F/1D/825F1D004755F11DFF5D10F787F19645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aeadf2909b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5F/1D/825F1D004755F11DFF5D10F787F19645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus villosulus Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5F/C2/825FC2F10BAEEA5AA5709C0D17EFEC1A.xml b/data/82/5F/C2/825FC2F10BAEEA5AA5709C0D17EFEC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677c4bd03d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5F/C2/825FC2F10BAEEA5AA5709C0D17EFEC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Colobicus hirtus (Rossi, 1790) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:127034; scientificName: Colobicushirtus; order: Coleoptera; family: Zopheridae; genus: Colobicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Rossi 1790; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: 66 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Claudio Canepari; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:127034; scientificName: Colobicushirtus; order: Coleoptera; family: Zopheridae; genus: Colobicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Rossi 1790; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Claudio Canepari; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, European Turkey, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia South, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species lives under the bark of various dead broadleaves ( + +Hurka +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/5F/E3/825FE3A8A8A350248B82BCF75BBD2622.xml b/data/82/5F/E3/825FE3A8A8A350248B82BCF75BBD2622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67dc56b68d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/5F/E3/825FE3A8A8A350248B82BCF75BBD2622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Colotrechninae + + + + +Colotrechnus +Colotrechnides Thomson, 1876. Type genus: +Colotrechnus +Thomson, 1878. Treated as +Colotrechninae +by +Ashmead (1899) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mandibles not falcate. Scapula not exposed anteriorly by pronotum. Axilla strongly advanced (Fig. +86 +). Axillula enlarged and convex (Fig. +86 +). Propodeum with or without plicae. Petiole simple, usually transverse and hardly visible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/60/0B/82600B6DF4F3EA5B6D5175571FFFC48D.xml b/data/82/60/0B/82600B6DF4F3EA5B6D5175571FFFC48D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dee9c3bacc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/60/0B/82600B6DF4F3EA5B6D5175571FFFC48D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Dimachus cingulum (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Pteromalus cingulum +Nees, 1834 + + +discolor +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +emathion +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +drepanon +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/60/17/8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F.xml b/data/82/60/17/8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4999ff78452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/60/17/8260172F77D25A7FA4358B520450C65F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,762 @@ + + + +A review of Apha floralis species group (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) + + + +Author + +Zolotuhin, Vadim V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-7433 +Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia +v.zolot@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Pugaev, Sergey N. +Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia + + + +Author + +Du, Tran Thieu +Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cay Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +6 + + +611 +635 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529 +2412-1908-6-611 +482EFF14668B4A2F94C2900541A2821E +9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606 + + + + + +Apha chloralis Zolotuhin & Tran Thieu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13 +, 14 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Vietnam +, | +Cha Val +, +Nam Giang +, +Quang +| +Nam +, +15°35'21.9"N +, | +107°29'01.9"E +, RTS, + +546 m + +, VD, | +28.V.2009 +, +Tran Thieu Du +leg. (coll. +S. Pugaev +) | [RTS means "secondary forest" and VD means " +come to light trap +"] (MWM, GU 35.635) + +. + +Paratypes +, +♂ +, +Vietnam +, +Cha Val +vill., +Nam Giang +, +Quang Nam +, +15°35'21.9"N +, +107°29'01.9"E +, RTS, + +546 m + +, VD, +28.V.2009 +, +Tran Thieu Du +leg (IEBR) + +; + +♂ +, +Vietnam +, S. +Vietnam +, +Quang Nam Prov. +, +Nam Giang Distr. +, +Cha Val +vill., secondary forest, + +400 m + +[ +15°35'21.9"N +, +107°29'01.9"E +], +24.VI.2009 +, +Tran Thieu Du +leg (MWM, GU 17.744) + +; + +♂ +, +Central +Vietnam +, +Quang Nam Prov. +, +Phuoc Son Distr. +, +Phuos My Comm. +, +Deo Lo Xo +, +17.VII 2009 +, +Du Thieu Tran +leg. (coll. +S. Pugaev +) + +; + +♂ +, N. +Vietnam +, +Cao Bang Prov. +, +Phi Oak Mts. +, +Nguyen Binh Distr. +, +Thanh Cang +comm., +Phia Den +vill., +22°34'N +, +105°52'E +, + +1030 m + +, pupa +10.XI.2009 +, ex pupa +22.XII.2009 +, leg. +S. Pugaev + +(MWM, GU 35.634). + + + +Eggs +: C. +Vietnam +, Prov. +Da Nang +, comm. +Hoa Vang +, +Ba Na Mts +, +Da Nang +, +15°59.5'N +, +107°59'E +, + +1.500 m + +, +08.XII 2009 +, leg. +Tran Thieu. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +13 +, +14 +). Fore wing slightly rounded at apex. Brown to blackish basal fascia broad, distinct and prominent; the outer margin of the basal fascia is light coloured and blurred. Discal dot distinct, round, dark brown. Antemedial fascia crenulate. Postmedial fascia is yellow, not well expressed, straight, and with contrastingly dark brown basal shadow. Apical patch in the fore wings is yellow, sometimes enclosing a brown, large, semi-ovoid spot. Submarginal fascia dentate, weakly expressed. At the apex, the outer margin of the submarginal fascia is densely irrorated with dark brown scales. On the hind wing, the postmedial fascia is yellow, not clearly visible, with narrow, light brown inner shadow; submarginal fascia almost absent and only noticeable as dots on veins. + + + +Figures 9-14. +9 +- male holotype + +A. kantonensis + +[1930], China, Kwangtung, [Lo fao shan] (ZMHU); +10 +- male + +A. kantonensis + +Mell, [1930], N. Vietnam, Prov. Ninh Binh, Nho Quan Distr., Bong - Cuc Phuong vill., +20°21'N +, +105°36'E +, 6-9.X.2008, 360 m, leg. Zolotuhin (MWM); +11 +- female paratype + +A. kantonensis + +Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], "ex Raupe", ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); +12 +- female paratype + +A. kantonensis + +Mell, 1929, [China] [?? Lo Fao], ex Raupe, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU); +13 +- male holotype + +A. chloralis + +sp. n., Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, +15°35'21.9"N +, +107°29'01.9"E +, RTS, 546 m, 28.V.2009, Tran Thieu Du leg. (coll. S. Pugaev); +14 +- male paratype + +A. chloralis + +sp. n., N. Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Phi Oak Mts., Nguyen Binh Distr., Thanh Cang comm., Phia Den vill., 22°34'N, 105°52'E, 1030 m, pupa 10.XI.2009, ex pupa 22.XII.2009, leg. S. Pugaev (coll. S. Pugaev). + + + + +Figures 15-20. +Male genitalia: +15 +- holotype + +Apha floralis + +Butler, 1881, GU-93, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); +16 +- + +A. floralis + +Butler, 1881, MWM-11.922, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 1.700 m, 1 km N of Tal, +84°23'E +, +28°28'N +, 08.VI.1996, leg. Hreblay & Szaboky (MWM); +17 +- holotype + +A. zephyrus + +sp. n., MWM-16.858, China/Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, +25°41'N +, +100°05'E +, 2.200 m, 15-30.VII.2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); +18 +- paratype + +A. zephyrus + +sp. n., SMFL-2135.10, East-Tibet Tongme-Pelung, 2.000 m, 24.06.96 (SMFL); +19 +- holotype + +A. witti + +sp. n., MWM-17.770, China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, +31°13'N +, +102°23'E +, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); +20 +- paratype + +A. witti + +sp. n., MWM-17.745, China, Sichuan, Wolong Reserv, Siguliang Shan, 31°09'N, 103°06'E, May 2006, 1.500-1.800 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM). + + + + +Figures 21-23. +Female genitalia: +21 +- paratype + +A. floralis + +Butler, 1881, ZMHU-2007-11, paralectotype, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); +22 +- + +A. floralis + +Butler, 1881, MWM-17.451, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, +83°43'E +, +28°22'N +, 23-24.VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl & G. Ronkay (MWM); +23 +- holotype + +Preptothauma oxydiata + +Draudt, 1931, ZMHU-2010-01, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., +Maerz-Juni +1927 (ZMHU). + + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +26 +, +27 +). Uncus lobes pointed, boomerang-shaped; their bases separated. Valvae wide at the base and narrowed distally, apically terminating with hook-shaped spurs. Saccus not developed. Aedeagus short and thick; its coecum is not longer than the width. Vesica slightly curved, with a ring lacking scobination in the medial zone where cornuti change their direction. The cornuti are of equal length. + + + +Figures 24-27. +Male genitalia: +24 +- holotype + +A. kantonensis + +Mell, [1930], ZMHU-2007-05, [China], ex coll. R. Mell; +25 +- + +A. kantonensis + +Mell, [1930], MWM-11.926, Cambodia, Kampot prov., Bokor M. P., Hill Station, 1025 m, +10°37'37N +104°01.33E +, 19-21.I.2006, leg. G. Csorba & G. Ronkay (MWM); +26 +- holotype + +A. chloralis + +sp. n., Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, +15°35'21.9"N +, +107°29'01.9"E +, RTS, 546 m, 28.V.2009, Tran Thieu Du leg. (coll. S. Pugaev); +27 +- paratype + +A. chloralis + +sp. n., N. Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Phi Oak Mts., Nguyen Binh Distr., Thanh Cang comm., Phia Den vill., 22°34'N, 105°52'E, 1030 m, pupa 10.XI.2009, ex pupa 22.XII.2009, leg. S. Pugaev (coll. S. Pugaev). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The paler yellow ground colour distinguishes the species clearly from all other congeners except the externally similar + +A. kantonensis + +. Both species are found flying allopatrically and can only be reliably separated genitalically. The apex of the uncus lobes is tapered whereas it is spatulate in + +A. kantonensis + +, the distance between two first spurs on the valvae apex is much greater than in + +A. kantonensis + +has. The apical lobes of the uncus of + +A. kantonensis + +are more slender with apex expanded and round while in + +A. chloralis + +they are stouter, with medial widening and pointed apex; the valve of + +A. kantonensis + +has 3 spines of the same size while in + +A. chloralis + +the ventral spine is much larger than the dorsal and medial spines. + + + +Figures 28-30. +Female genitalia: +28 +- female allotype + +A. zephyrus + +sp. n., ZFMK-2011-02, China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3.VII.1935, H. +Hoene +(ZFMK); +29 +- female allotype + +A. witti + +sp. n., MWM-17.297, China/Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, +31°13'N +, +102°23'E +, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); +30 +- female paratype + +A. kantonensis + +Mell, [1930], ZMHU-2007-08, [China], "ex Raupe", ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU). + + + + +Etymology. + +In Greek mythology, Chloris (or Flora in Roman mythology) was one of the wives of the god of the West Wind Zephyrus. +"Chloris" +also means a greenish yellow colour typical of the ground colour of the moth. + + + +Figures 31-34. +Pupal characters of + +Apha + +: +31 +- frontal shield of a pupa of + +A. chloralis + +sp. n.; +32 +- same for + +A. kantonensis + +Mell, [1930] (after +Mell 1929 [1930] +); +33, 34 +- cremaster of a pupa of + +A. chloralis + +. + + + + +Preimaginal stages. + +Eggs +(Figs +35 +, +55 +). The eggs are semispherical of the upright type, approximately 2.8 mm in diameter and height 1,2 mm, dark yellow without distinct pattern, with flattened base, and a micropyle lying in a small depression at the dorsal pole. Before hatching eggs turn darker brown. + + + +Figures 35-49. +Preimaginal stages of + +A. chloralis + +: +35 +- eggs; +36 +- head of the caterpillars L6; +37 +, +38 +- L1; +39 +, +40 +- L2; +41 +, +42 +- L3; +43 +- L4; +44 +, +45 +- L5; +46 +, +47 +- L6; +48 +- L7; +49 +- pupa. + + + +L1 (Figs +37 +, +38 +): Head, dorsum and ventral surface dark black; lateral surface of body pale yellowish blue with two thin, dark lines; thoracic legs, abdominal prolegs and anal prolegs reddish brown. Every body segment with 4 scoli, 2 on dorsum and 2 on lateral surfaces, with yellow spots under dorsal verrucae. Each scoli with many brownish white spine-like bristles and very long white hairs. + + +L2 (Figs +39 +, +40 +): The colour, bristles and hairs in this instar are similar to those of L1, but spiracles now visible as small dark dots. + + +L3 (Figs +41 +, +42 +): In general, this instar is not very different from L2, with only minor changes in the colour of the dorsolateral scoli and the spine-like bristles on them which now become reddish brown. The head is black. Legs and prolegs pale to orange. + + +L4 (Fig. +43 +): The colouration, bristles and hairs now exhibit major changes to prior instars. Almost all the lateral surface becomes dark black with two brownish, interrupted longitudinal lines and spiracles now easily visible as yellowish white oval spots. All legs and prolegs become dark brown. The bristles and hairs completely change colour to reddish brown. There is a brown border on the head. + + +L5-L7 (Figs +44-48 +): The same coloration and pattern as in L4, only with longer and more dense bristles and hairs after each moult; at the end of each instar, before moulting, the caterpillars lost many of their hairs. Caterpillar's body becomes completely dark brown, chaetae and setae hairs become light brown. The brown border on the head becomes more obvious, suture and labrum become light. Appendicular organs remain brown (lighter than body). + + +Pupa +(Figs +31 +, +49 +). The pupa is fusiform, with opaque surface, ca. 25 mm long, sclerites are partially covered with short golden setae. The maxillar palpus case reaches wing cases. Fore leg and mid leg cases as well as antennal case reaching that of maxillar palpus. The mandible cases are weakly visible. The cremaster is pointed, conical, with 8 - 10 hook-shaped chaetae arranged in a row, their bases surrounded by thick, short hairs (Figs +33 +, +34 +). Antennae and mid legs are of equal length. + + + +Rearing experience. + +Rearing from eggs was carried out in this study (Figs +35-49 +). The eggs found were laid in clusters of 10-30 on the lower surface on a leaf of an arboreal species of +Fagaceae +on 7.XII.2009 in the Ba Na Mountains, Da Nang province (Central Vietnam) at an altitude of about 1500 m. The larvae hatched on 23 to 24.XII.2009. The freshly hatched caterpillars were vigorously active and started to feed after one day. The caterpillars of this species are polyphagous and accept a number of different plants - they were reared on + +Dracontomelum duperreanum + +, + +Allospondias lakonensis + +( +Anacardiaceae +); + +Hibiscus rosa-sinensis + +, + +H. mutabilis + +( +Malvaceae +); + +Gardenia + +spp. ( +Rubiaceae +); +Rosa +spp. ( +Rosaceae +); + +Acacia mangium + +, + +A. auriculiformis + +( +Fabaceae +); + +Salix babylonica + +( +Salicaceae +); + +Cananga odorata + +( +Annonaceae +); + +Dimocarpus longan + +( +Sapindaceae +). In Hanoi, where the ambient ranges from about 15-20o C, the duration of each instar lasted about 14-19 days. The caterpillars all died at L7. The cause of death is unknown. + + + +Figures 50-57. +50 +, +51 +- caterpillars + +A. kantonensis + +Mell, [1930] (after +Mell 1929 [1930] +: Tafel VIII, figs 9, 10); +52 +, +53 +- + +Apha kantonensis + +Mell, [1930]; +54 +- + +A. chloralis + +; +55 +- eggs + +A. chloralis + +; +56 +- antenna of + +A. zephyrus + +sp. n.; +57 +- antenna of + +A. witti + +sp. n. + + + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam: Cao Bang, Da Nang, Quang Nam (Fig. +59 +). + + + +Figures 58-59. +Distribution maps of + +Apha floralis + +group. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/60/38/826038067099E766B46FF3067C240BB2.xml b/data/82/60/38/826038067099E766B46FF3067C240BB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d50daa679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/60/38/826038067099E766B46FF3067C240BB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erica pilulifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 355. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2719, 2798. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Oliver +): Herb. Linn. No. 498.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Erica pilulifera +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/60/E9/8260E931FFFF9B035825152E5FBD6DA4.xml b/data/82/60/E9/8260E931FFFF9B035825152E5FBD6DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79de1964000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/60/E9/8260E931FFFF9B035825152E5FBD6DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +First species of Inbiomyia from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil (Diptera: Inbiomyiidae) + + + +Author + +Riccardi, Paula Raile + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2019 + +2019-08-12 + + +2019 + + +3935 + + +1 +1 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2019/issue-3935/3935.1/First-Species-of-Inbiomyia-from-the-Atlantic-Forest-of-Brazil/10.1206/3935.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/3935.1 +0003-0082 +5370104 +2769C771-B487-4A43-A16C-B2C233F3CD3C + + + + + + + +Inbiomyia azevedoi + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1–7 + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Body entirely dark brown with brownish legs; proboscis with a pair of dark spots subapically in the prementum (fig. 1B); frontoclypeal membrane reaching dorsal part of lower facial ridge; second sector of the wing more than 2× longer than the third sector; male terminalia with ventral epandrial process articulated and apically rounded; surstylus wider distally, bearing a regular row of stout setae; female abdominal tergite 7 not divided medially and not fused laterally to sternite 7. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Holotype +male +BRAZIL +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Itatiaia, PNI +Complexo do Maromba +, PNI-M2B, +S22°26′07″ +W44°37′33.2″ + +1234 m + +; vi-vii.2015, +Malaise trap +, Azevedo & equipe. col. [ +MNRJ +]. +Paratypes +: +7 ♂ +and +17 ♀ +, same data as holotype [ +2 ♀ +MNRJ +; +6 ♂ +and +14 ♀ +MZUSP +; +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +INPA +]; +1 ♀ +BRAZIL +, +Espírito Santo +, +Divino de São Lourenço +, +Parque + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/60/F7/8260F73FECE17808192ADE1ADADC7FE0.xml b/data/82/60/F7/8260F73FECE17808192ADE1ADADC7FE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3dbdf618ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/60/F7/8260F73FECE17808192ADE1ADADC7FE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +pellans de Andrade +, in de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999. + + + + +Canindeyu +(?), Cordillera (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MHNG). Literature records: +Boqueron +/Alto Paraguay, Cordillera, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (de Andrade & BaroniUrbani1999, Emery 1896b, Forel 1895). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/61/6B/82616B84215D56ADBDD696045DD7DFDD.xml b/data/82/61/6B/82616B84215D56ADBDD696045DD7DFDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de982c664c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/61/6B/82616B84215D56ADBDD696045DD7DFDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) butvilai sp. nov., a new crane fly (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Starkevich, Pavel + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Men, Qiu-Lei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +869 + + +91 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.34166 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.34166 +1313-2970-869-91 +9A8021282F2F4131BE1F08DAAE6BEFC6 +9E72F8C204735E6882F626857E1559E2 + + + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) butvilai Starkevich, Saldaitis & Men +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, +2-8 +, +9-13 + + + +Holotype. + +male, China, NW. Yunnan, Nu Jiang Valley, S. from Gongshan, elevation 2100 m, +27°43.42'N +, +98°45.15'E +, 15-16.v.2018, leg. Butvila & Saldaitis (NRC). + + + +Figure 1. +T. (Vestiplex) butvilai +sp. nov., adult male, lateral view of holotype. + + + + +Paratypes. +1 male and 3 females topotypic, male genitalia slide No. PS0419m, female genitalia slide No. PS0420f (NRC), same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Among other members of +T. (V.) bicornigera +group +T. (V.) butvilai +sp. nov. can be recognized by yellow body, elongate antennae which if bent backward reach the base of the abdomen, brown flagellum and femur with a preapical yellow ring. Dorsal portion of tergite 9 posteriorly with a pair of oval lobes. Appendage of sternite 9 with dorsal lobe blackened, long and narrow. Sternite 8 provided with long setae. + + + +Description. + +Adult male ( +Fig. 1 +) ( +N += 2). General body coloration yellow. Body length 11.9-12.4 mm, wing length 14.1-14.9 mm. + + +Head +. Yellowish, vertex and occiput with dark brown median line ( +Fig. 1 +). Rostrum yellow, short, nasus inconspicuous. Antenna 13-segmented, elongate, if bent backward reaching base of abdomen; scape, pedicel yellow, first flagellomere basally yellow, the rest of flagellum brown. Flagellar segments except first one with basal enlargements. Verticils slightly longer than corresponding segments. Palpus yellowish. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum yellow. Mesonotal prescutum, yellowish, with 4 olive-yellow longitudinal stripes, narrowly bordered by yellow and median pair separated by brownish interspace. Scutum yellow, scutal lobes each with two olive-yellow spots bordered by yellow. Scutellum and mediotergite yellow with dark median line. Pleura yellow. Leg with coxa and trochanter yellow; femur brown with broad preapical yellow ring, tip dark brown; tibia and tarsal segments dark brown; tarsal claw with tooth. Wing ( +Fig. 1 +) yellowish-brown, cells c and sc slightly darker than ground color; stigma brown; Rs suffused with dark brown at origin point and the level of its branch; discal cell transparent with the exception of outer end which suffused with brown; apical half of cells r3, r4 and r5, and entire cells m also suffused with brown, some large hyaline areas at cells cup and a1. Venation: R1+2 entire, discal cell narrow, elongated, petiole of cell m1 distinctly shorter than discal cell. Halter pale yellow with brown knob. + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal segments 1-5 yellow, with dorsal and lateral lines, remaining segments brownish black. Tergites 6-7 laterally pale, sternites 6-7 with posterior margin pale. + + +Hypopygium. +Brownish black. Tergite 9 completely divided at midline by pale membrane ( +Figs 2 +, +6 +). Posterior margin with V-shaped notch; posterolateral margin of tergite 9 triangular; dorsal portion with posterior margin of tergite 9 covered with setae, with a pair of lobes oval in dorsal view directed caudad ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). Ventral portion of tergite 9 hypertrophied, occupying ~half of entire tergite area. Small blackened glabrous process on either side of midline, a depressed oval area on each half of ventral portion of tergite 9. Gonocoxite entirely separate from sternite 9, dorsally produced into curved spine with acute tip ( +Figs 3 +, +6 +). Outer gonostylus club-shaped ( +Fig. 7 +). Inner gonostylus blackened, lower beak missing, distal surface covered with setae; upper beak straight triangular, dorsal crest nearly rectangular in ventral view; dorso-median margin proximally from upper beak produced into blackened tooth; dorsolateral margin bent outwardly forming blackened obtuse outgrowth ( +Fig. 8 +). Appendage of sternite 9 provided with setae, with dorsal lobe blackened, long and narrow, ventral lobe nearly triangular ( +Fig. 4 +). Adminiculum triangular in ventral view, median sclerite) anteriorly with elevated margin ( +Fig. 4 +). Strenite 8 provided with long setae. + + + +Figures 2-8. Hypopygium of male +T. (Vestiplex) butvilai +sp. nov. +2 +hypopygium, dorsal view +3 +hypopygium, lateral view +4 +sternite 9, ventral view (tergite 9, gonocoxites, left outer and inner gonostyles removed) +5 +tergite 9, dorsal view +6 +left gonocoxite +7 +left outer gonostylus +8 +left inner gonostylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: adm, adminiculum; da, depressed area; dl, dorsal lobe of appendage of sternite 9; dp, dorsal portion of tergite 9; gcx, gonocoxite; ig, inner gonostylus; ms, median sclerite; og, outer gonostylus; pl, posterior lobe of dorsal portion of tergite 9; st9, sternite 9; t9, tergite 9; vl, ventral lobe of appendage of sternite 9; vp, ventral portion of tergite 9. Scale bar: 0.6 mm ( +2-3 +), 0.5 mm ( +4-8 +). + + + + +Female. + +Body length 18.1-19.2 mm, wing length 16.6-18.1 mm ( +N += 3). Generally similar to male. Antenna short, if bent backward reaching pronotum. Scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum brown, flagellar segments cylindrical. Abdomen yellow, dorsal abdominal stripe broad, black. + + +Ovipositor +( +Figs 9-13 +). Tergite 10 light brown. Cercus yellow, nearly straight, with tip acute and outer margin with rough indistinct serration ( +Fig. 9 +). Sternite 8 brown, pale area before hypovalvae ( +Fig. 10 +). Hypovalva strongly sclerotised, black, shaped posteriorly as an obliquely truncated plate with acute tip, anteriorly nearly rectangular, with additional submedian denticle on inner side in ventral view. Lateral angle of sternite 8 strongly sclerotised, nearly triangular and acute, covered with setae. Median incision between hypovalvae with serrated medial area. Sternite 9 with lateral sclerites nearly straight, obtuse anteriorly, the surface is covered by short setae ( +Fig. 11 +). Furca long and narrow ( +Fig. 12 +). Three spherical spermathecae ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +Figures 9-13. Ovipositor of female +T. (Vestiplex) butvilai +sp. nov. +9 +ovipositor, left lateral view +10 +sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view +11 +sternite 9, dorsal view +12 +furca, dorsal view +13 +spermatheca, lateral view. Abbreviations: c, cerci; h, hypovalvae; st8, sternite 8; st9, sternite 9; t10, tergite 10. Scale bar: 0.75 mm ( +9 +), 0.5 mm ( +10-13 +). + + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Tipula (Vestiplex) bicornigera +Alexander, 1938: holotype, male, China, Taiwan, Oiwake, Noko-gun, altitude 7570 feet [2307 m], August 12, 1936 (Takahashi) (USNM); +Tipula (Vestiplex) subtestata +Alexander, 1938: holotype, male, China, Sichuan, Mount Omei, Chu Lao Tong Temple, altitude 6500 feet [1981 m], June 5-6, 1937 (Tsen); paratype, the same data as holotype (USNM); +Tipula (Vestiplex) testata +Alexander, 1935: holotype, male, China, Beh-Luh-Din, 30 miles north of Chengdu, altitude 6000 feet [1829 m], August 8-10, 1933 (Graham); paratypes, 3 males, topotypic, August 12-17, 1933 (Graham) (USNM). + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Two males and three females were collected during mid May, 2018. All were collected at ultraviolet lights over two nights in a Nu Jiang (Salween) river valley in the northwestern part of +China's +Yunnan Province bordering North Myanmar (Kachin State). The new species was collected at altitudes of approximately 2100 meters in mixed mountain forest, dominated by various deciduous trees, bamboo and bushes ( +Figs 21-22 +). + + + +Discussion. + +Tipula (V.) butvilai +sp. nov., is closest to +T. (V.) testata +(China, Sichuan) based on the shape of the male hypopygium. Both species are characterized by their hypertrophied ventral portion of tergite 9 and a pair of lobes on posterior margin of dorsal portion of tergite 9 but can be easily separated by the shape of the appendage of sternite 9, inner gonostylus and details of tergite 9. They can also be separated by the yellow preapical ring on the femur which is present in +T. (V.) butvilai +sp. nov., but absent in +T. (V.) testata +. Other species closely related to +T. (V.) butvilai +sp. nov., and +T. (V.) testata +are +T. (V.) bicornigera +(Taiwan; +Alexander 1938a +: pl. 2, fig. 26), +T. (V.) subtestata +(China, Sichuan; +Alexander 1938b +: pl. 2, fig. 30) and +Tipula (Vestiplex) xingshana +Yang & Yang, 1997(China, Hubei; +Yang and Yang 1997 +, p. 1438, fig. 3 +a-c +) which all share a hypertrophied ventral portion of tergite 9, but can be separated by the shape of posterior margin of the dorsal portion of tergite 9, which includes two pairs of lobes. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after our colleague and prominent Lithuanian collector Rimantas Butvila ( +Joniskis +, Lithuania). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/61/EF/8261EF0AFFE4FFF1FF29FA5B7714FD77.xml b/data/82/61/EF/8261EF0AFFE4FFF1FF29FA5B7714FD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed63e7cca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/61/EF/8261EF0AFFE4FFF1FF29FA5B7714FD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Tetraploa lignicola, a new freshwater fungal species from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jia-Ning +College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi-Yu +0000-0002-8535-7935 +College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. & 452060083 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8535 - 7935 +452060083@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Rong-Ju +0000-0002-3968-8442 +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. & xurongju 1005 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3968 - 8442 +xurongju1005@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Ke +College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. + + + +Author + +Ma, Chun-Hua +0009-0003-3920-0720 +College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. & 2007033 @ ynau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 3920 - 0720 +2007033@ynau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qi +0000-0001-8169-0573 +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. & zhaoqi @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8169 - 0573 +zhaoqi@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ying-An +0000-0001-6325-8605 +College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. & 2017029 @ ynau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6325 - 8605 +2017029@ynau.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-07 + + +629 + + +3 + + +245 +254 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.3.6/51346 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.629.3.6 +1179-3163 +10282083 + + + + + + +Tetraploa lignicola +J.N. Li, R.J. Xu & Y.A. Zhu + +, + + +sp. nov +. + +( +FIGURE 2 +) + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF900231; Facesoffungi number: FoF 14353 + + + +Etymology:— +Referring to the fungus dwelling on wood. + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +HKAS 128978. + + +Saprobic +on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater stream. +Sexual morph: +Undetermined. +Asexual morph: +Hyphomycetous. +Colonies +effuse, pale brown to greyish brown, hairy. + +Mycelium + +partly superficial, partly immersed in the substrate, consisting of branched, septate, brown to dark brown hyphae. +Conidiophores +indistinct, solitary, unbranched, brown smooth. +Conidiogenous cells +integrated, monoblastic, terminal, pale brown, and cylindrical. +Conidia +38–53 × 22–39 μm (= 43 × 28 μm, n = 14), solitary, septate, verrucose, cylindrical, brown, composed of four columns of cells, 3-septate in each column, with four apical appendages. Appendages 93–127 × 5–7 (= 109 × 6 μm, n = 14), straight or slightly flexuous, unbranched, smooth, brown to pale brown, hyaline towards the apex, 5–10- septate, slightly tapering toward the apex. + + +Culture characteristics: +Conidia +germinated on PDA within 24 h. Colonies on PDA growing up to +25 mm +in diameter after two weeks at room temperature in natural light, colonies on PDA irregular, smooth surface with undulate edge; colonies from above brown to pale brown at the margin, white at the middle toward the center; from below white to cream at the margin, brown to dark brown at the center, slightly radiated outward colonies; not producing pigmentation on PDA. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tetraploa lignicola + +(HKAS 128978, holotype). a Colonies on the substrate. b Conidia with separable columns. c–g Conidia. h Cultures on PDA. Scale bars: b–d, f, g = 20 μm, e = 50 μm. + + + +Material examined: + +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Yunnan +Agricultural University +, on a submerged decaying wood in a freshwater pond, + +7 January 2022 + +, +Y.L. Yang +, CFY-106 (HKAS 128978, +holotype +), ex-type living culture, KUNCC 10794 + +; + +Kunming +, +Yunnan +Agricultural University +, on submerged decaying wood, + +8 January 2022 + +, +Y.L. Yang +, CFY-106–1 (HKAS 128979), living culture, KUNCC 10795 + +. + + +Notes: +Phylogenetic analyses showed that + +Tetraploa lignicola + +forms a sister clade with + +T. endophytica + +(CBS 147114) and + +T. bambusae + +(KUNCC 21-0844) with 99%ML/1.00PP statistical support. However, + +T. endophytica + +is an endophytic fungus ( + +Crous +et al. +2019 + +), while + +T. lignicola + +is an exophytic fungus. Based on a nucleotide pairwise comparison, + +T. lignicola + +(HKAS 128978) differs from + +T. endophytica + +(CBS 147114) in 9/495 bp of +ITS +(1.8%) and 11/735 bp of +LSU +(1.5%), + +T. lignicola + +is defined as a new species ( +Jeewon & Hyde 2016 +). Morphologically, + +T. lignicola + +is similar to + +T. bambusae + +in having conidia with four column cells, which are cylindrical, septate, brown or dark brown, verrucose, and septate with four appendages at the apex ( + +Phookamsak +et al. +2022 + +). However, + +T. lignicola + +differs from the latter in having larger conidia (38–53 × 22–39 vs 21–33 × 17–26 μm) and fewer conidial septa (3-septate vs 4- septate) ( + +Phookamsak +et al. +2022 + +). Moreover, the appendages of + +T. lignicola + +are longer than + +T. bambusae + +(98–127 × 5–7 vs 15–40 × 2.5–4.5 μm) and have more septa (5–10-septate vs. 1–3-septate) ( + +Phookamsak +et al. +2022 + +). + +Tetraploa lignicola + +differs from + +T. circinata + +in having larger conidia (38–53 × 22–39 vs 13–24 × 12–26 μm), fewer conidial septa (3-septate vs 1–4-septate) and shorter appendages (98–127 × 5–7 vs 54–415 × 2–4 μm) ( +Pratibha & Bhat 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/62/87/826287CC2344FFC592BBD03EA2CFB2D3.xml b/data/82/62/87/826287CC2344FFC592BBD03EA2CFB2D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5029b44966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/62/87/826287CC2344FFC592BBD03EA2CFB2D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Idahelops alpagutae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Helopini): a new genus and species from the Aegean region of Turkey + + + +Author + +Keskin, Bekir + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3207 + + +63 +67 + + + +journal article +45347 +10.5281/zenodo.211097 +8ddeed01-3b56-4ceb-917e-a992f5d80097 +1175-5326 +211097 + + + + + + + +Idahelops + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Idahelops alpagutae + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Description. +Body slender, with light bronze shine, densely covered with recumbent light-grey setae. Temple grooves deep. Propleura with coarse short wrinkles and recumbent hairs. Intervals of elytra covered with large granules. Epipleural carina wide, completely visible dorsally, forming a horizontal platform at the elytral apex. Lateral margins of elytra not sinuated in base and near apex. Epipleura pubescent, flattened or weakly depressed, reaching apex of elytra. Interval 8 flattened apically and connected with interval 3. All tibiae straight, without teeth or granules on inner side. Tarsomeres of male not dilated. Parameres very short, weakly arcuate dorsally. + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name refers to the +type +locality – the Ida Mountains (now Kaz Dagi). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Idahelops + + +gen. n. + +is close to + +Armenohelops + +, from which it differs by the presence of large granules on the elytral intervals, the epipleural carina reaching the elytral apex and forming a horizontal platform (elytral apex sloping in + +Armenohelops + +), completely pubescent body ( + +Armenohelops + +is without pubescence) and the structure of the male genitalia. The parameres are very short and dorsally slightly arcuate in both + +Armenohelops + +and the new genus. This allows the parameres to turn strongly dorso-ventrally, facilitating guidance of the aedeagus during copulation. + +Armenohelops + +has a short penis and sclerotized rods, reaching only the level of the base of the parameres at rest. + +Idahelops + +, unlike + +Armenohelops + +, has a long penis and sclerotized rods which are located in the parameres at rest. Species of the genus + +Armenohelops + +also have rudimentary photosensitive sensillae on the elytra, but these are not specialized and poorly developed. + +Idahelops + +differs from the other genera of the cylindrinotoid group by the structure of the parameres, completely densely pubescent body, and by the absence of granules or teeth on the inner side of the tibia. + + + +Idahelops alpagutae + + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 1–3 +) + + + + +Description. Male +(fig. 1b). Body slender, dark-brown, with light bronze shine, completely pubescent with dense recumbent light-grey hairs. Head widest at level of eyes. Eyes large, convex. Ratio of head width at eyes to distance between eyes:1.4 Genae regularly strongly rounded. Temple grooves deep. Head punctation coarse and dense, punctures round, their diameter about twice as wide as distance between punctures. Antennae long (reaching 1/3 of elytral length), densely pubescent, with 5 apical antennomeres extending beyond base of pronotum; antennomeres 8–11 flattened. + +Pronotum transverse (1.25 times as wide as long), widest at middle or before middle, 1.45 times as wide as head (fig. 2a). Lateral margins of pronotum rounded, widely sinuate at base. Anterior margin bisinuate, sinuation sometimes weak. Base of pronotum weakly trisinuate. Anterior and posterior angles straight. All margins of pronotum narrowly rimmed, except for widely rimmed basal part of lateral margins. Disc of pronotum evenly convex, with smooth longitudinal middle line. Pronotal punctation same as head, with laterally denser connected punctation. Propleura covered with coarse short longitudinal wrinkles and recumbent hairs. +Elytra elongate (1.7 times as long as wide), 1.3 time as wide and 2.8 time as long as pronotum. Epipleural carina wide and clearly visible in dorsal view throughout entire length. Lateral margins of elytra straight (not sinuated) near base and apically. Humeral angles widely rounded. Intervals of elytra flattened, with coarse punctation and large granules, especially laterally and apically. Strial punctures merged in entire deep furrows (only punctures of stria 8 not merged). Epipleura not depressed or weakly depressed, pubescent, reaching apex of elytra. +Abdominal ventrites finely and densely punctate. Ventrite 5 not rimmed apically. +Legs slender, tibiae straight, tarsi narrow. Inner side of femora shining, rugose, but not pubescent. Spines on apical margins of tibiae long and narrow. Tarsi with hair brush on plantar surface. + +Body length – +9–11.5 mm +, body width – +3.7–4.3 mm +. + +Genitalia. Parameres very short, curved dorsally, without deep longitudinal depression dorsally. Sclerites of penis wide, connected by sclerotized membrane (fig. 2c, 2d). Inner sternite VIII see fig. 2b. Gastral spicula with: branches widely placed, not connected, straight in lateral view, without general trunk (fig. 2e). + +Female +(fig. 1c). Body larger than in male, length: +11–13 mm +, width: +4.5–5.5 mm +. Pronotum more transverse than in male (1.28–1.3 times as wide as long). Antennae shorter than in male, 3 last antennomeres extending beyond pronotal base, but reaching only 1/4 of elytral length. + + +Genitalia. Spermatheca of nalassoid +type +, short, without branches. Basal duct of spermatheca between gland and vagina absent. Gland of spermatheca short (fig. 3). + + + + +Material. +Holotype +, 3 ( +ZDEU +): +Turkey +, prov. Balikesir, Kaz Dagi, +39º44'45.6" N +, +26º53'19.9" E +, +1266 m +, +25.05.2009 +(leg. M.V. and S.V. Nabozhenko, B. Keskin). +Paratypes +: labelled as +holotype +, 83, 8Ƥ ( +ZIN +), 73, 5Ƥ ( +ZDEU +), 53, 10Ƥ (alcohol materials in +ZDEU +); +Turkey +, prov. Izmir, Bergama-Kozak Yaylasi, +39º14'23.7" N +, +27º06'18.6" E +, +650 m +, 0 9.04.2011 (leg. B. Keskin, N. Suyolcuoglu), 13, 1Ƥ ( +ZIN +), 53, 2Ƥ (alcohol materials in +ZDEU +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of our colleague Dr. Nursen Alpagut Keskin, Assistant Professor in Ege University who is working with us on the genetics of beetles. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +A) Localities of + +Idahelops alpagutae + + +sp. n. + +B) + +I. alpagutae + + +sp. n. + +, habitus of male. C) Habitus of female. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Idahelops alpagutae + + +sp. n. + +, male. A) Pronotum. B) Inner sternite VIII. C) Aedeagus, ventral view. D) Aedeagus, dorsal view. E) Gastral spicula. Scale—1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Idahelops alpagutae + + +sp. n. + +, female genital tube. A) Vagina. B) Oviduct. C) Spermatheca. D) Spermathecal accessory gland. Scale—1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +At present the species is known from two mountains in Western +Anatolia +: Kaz Dagi (Ida Mountains) in Balikesir province and Kozak Yaylasi of Madra Dagi in Izmir province. + + +Habitat +. The specimens were found on + +Quercus + +sp. with dense lichens at night (between 21 and 22 o’clock) in Balikesir province and on + +Pinus brutia + +with lichens in Izmir province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/63/06/8263060F255D296EFC26425B6117CE37.xml b/data/82/63/06/8263060F255D296EFC26425B6117CE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..736eb88e908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/63/06/8263060F255D296EFC26425B6117CE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ornithogalum luteum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 306. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis macellis." RCN: 2415. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Stearn in +Ann. Mus. Goulandris +6: 147, f. 1. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 428.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Gagea lutea + +(L.) Ker-Gawl. + +( +Liliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/63/06/826306423575548CA6A353D1F95B1FA2.xml b/data/82/63/06/826306423575548CA6A353D1F95B1FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55610785ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/63/06/826306423575548CA6A353D1F95B1FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Artemisia capillaris Thunb., 1780 + + + +Distribution +Pakistan to Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/63/23/82632394ED635F41914F63B97D36646D.xml b/data/82/63/23/82632394ED635F41914F63B97D36646D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d0c904bdb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/63/23/82632394ED635F41914F63B97D36646D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Eupetedromus Netolitzky, 1911 + + + + +Eupetedromus +Netolitzky, 1911: 190. Type species: + +Carabus dentellus + +Thunberg, 1787 designated by Jeannel (1941b: 451). Etymology. From the Greek +eupetes +(easy) and +dromos +(running) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Eleven species in the Nearctic (five species) and Palaearctic (seven species) Regions. One species ( + +Bembidion incrematum + +) is Holarctic. + + + +Identification. + +Bousquet and Webster (2006) provided a key for the identification of all North American species. Lindroth (1963b: 348-351, 360) covered four species, three he placed in the +incrematum +group, the other ( + +Bembidion variegatum + +) in the +dorsale +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/63/71/826371727771A17361B8B0721927FE99.xml b/data/82/63/71/826371727771A17361B8B0721927FE99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d908ed4e3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/63/71/826371727771A17361B8B0721927FE99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Endemism and long distance dispersal in the waterfleas of Easter Island + + + +Author + +Damme, Kay Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.2 +1cf8f6e4-43d5-42ad-8b42-b1b3d9c66516 +1175-5326 +258155 +E4C24F55-72E2-43EB-91A6-1394F697802F + + + + + + +( + +Daphnia +( +Daphnia +) + +sp.) + + + + + + + +Material +. One ephippium from shallow water between vegetation, encanada, Terevaka ( + +370m + +alt.), +Leg. K. +Desender, + +20.XII.1993 + +, Easter +Island +(sample 93.156) + + + +Notes. +Unknown + +Daphnia +( +Daphnia +) + +species. +0.6mm +in length, +0.5mm +in width. Major axis of embryo chambers in ephippium perpendicular to the dorsal (carapace) margin. General shape symmetrical, not skewed posteriorly. Well-developed posterior spine with thick basis. Identification unknown. From one locality on Easter +Island +, Terevaka, with + +Ovalona +, +Sarscypridopsis + +and + +Paracyclops + +. The record is here placed between brackets, because only one ephippium was found. Until confirmation (more specimens), this should be treated as a potential contamination of the original sample. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/63/71/826371727772A17261B8B69618E6FD20.xml b/data/82/63/71/826371727772A17261B8B69618E6FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25bf14a772f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/63/71/826371727772A17261B8B69618E6FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Endemism and long distance dispersal in the waterfleas of Easter Island + + + +Author + +Damme, Kay Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.2 +1cf8f6e4-43d5-42ad-8b42-b1b3d9c66516 +1175-5326 +258155 +E4C24F55-72E2-43EB-91A6-1394F697802F + + + + + + + +Daphnia +( +Ctenodaphnia +) + +sp. + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + + +Material. +Images provided by Cañellas-Boltà ( +Fig. 6 +); see + +Cañellas-Boltà +et al. +(2012) + +. Unidentified record from +Rano Raraku Lake +sediment core, Easter +Island +, in + +Cañellas-Boltà +et al. +(2012 + +: +Fig. 3 +n, +Cladocera +ephippia IBB- 98). + + + +Notes. +Unknown + +Ctenodaphnia + +species. Small ephippium, length about 650µm, width 250µm ( +Fig. 6 +). Major axis of embryo chambers in ephippium (dark pigmented areas) forming not more than a 45° angle with the dorsal ephippial margin. Caudal needle present. Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene (16-8 cal ka BP) subfossil ephippia in Rano Raraku crater lake, Easter Island ( + +Cañellas-Boltà +et al. +2012 + +), likely extinct. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene + +Daphnia + +ephippia from Easter Island. + +Daphnia +( +Ctenodaphnia +) + +sp. Unidentified fossil ephippium from Rano Raraku Lake (IBB-98 in Cañellas-Boltà +et al. +2012; images by N. Cañellas-Boltà, with permission), same ephippium, different illumination. Scale bar 0.5mm. + + + + + +Comments. +The two observations of single specimens when re-examining the samples, should not be seen as records and could be potential contaminants. These include a specimen of the +C. sphaericus- +group and an ephippium of + +Daphnia +( +Daphnia +) + +. However, the possibility should not be excluded that more than one cladoceran taxon may occur, or have occurred here (as remains in sediments or in current waterbodies). + +C. sphaericus +, + +for example, has been mentioned from other +Pacific Oceanic Islands +( +Hawaii +; +Brehm 1937 +). A brief update on the microcrustaceans of Easter +Island +since the first survey by +Dumont & Martens (1996) +, is included in +Table 2 +. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Freshwater microcrustaceans of Easter Island, update since Dumont & Martens (1996). Sources: 1this study, 2Cañellas-Boltà +et al. +(2012), 3Dumont (2002), 4Dumont & Martens (1996), 5Dumont +et al. +(1998), 6Schabetsberger +et al. +(2009). + + +Species Remarks + +Cladocera + + + + + +Daphnia +( +Ctenodaphnia +) + +sp. Species unknown, extinct; only fossil ephippia1,2 + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov. + +Likely endemic, with closest affinities to Neotropical taxa1 Copepoda + + + +Paracyclops chiltoni +(Fischer, 1853) Cosmopolitan + +3,4 + +Ostracoda + + +Cypretta seurati +Gauthier, 1929 Circumtropical + +, circum-mediterranean3,4 + +Heterocypris incongruens +(Ramdohr, 1808) Cosmopolitan + +3,4 + + + +Sarscypridopsis + +sp. Subantarctic connection suggested3,4,5 yet detailed affinities unknown. Two, potentially three, new endemic species of this genus have been recently suggested from other Pacific Islands6 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/63/71/82637172777EA17061B8B5CF1855F989.xml b/data/82/63/71/82637172777EA17061B8B5CF1855F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242faf01c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/63/71/82637172777EA17061B8B5CF1855F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1998 @@ + + + +Endemism and long distance dispersal in the waterfleas of Easter Island + + + +Author + +Damme, Kay Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.2 +1cf8f6e4-43d5-42ad-8b42-b1b3d9c66516 +1175-5326 +258155 +E4C24F55-72E2-43EB-91A6-1394F697802F + + + + + + + +Ovalona pascua + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + +Alona weinecki +Studer, +1878 in + +Dumont & Martens (1996: pp. 84–91; +Figs 1 +–35) + + +and subsequent publications on Easter +Island +( + +Dumont +et al. +1998 + +; no figures) + + +not + +Ovalona weinecki +(Studer, 1878) +sensu + +Van +Damme & Dumont (2008a + +: pp. 4–9; +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + +Etymology. +The epitheton + +pascua + +for Easter, as the species is described here from Easter +Island +. The genus name + +Ovalona +Van Damme & Dumont, 2008 + +refers to the oval egg-like shape of the habitus in lateral view, combined with the name of the original genus, + +Alona +Baird, 1843 ( +Van Damme & Dumont 2008a +) + +. Older + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +adult females have a pronounced oval shape in lateral view. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Walled pool close to road, North of +Hanga Roa village +, West of Easter +Island +, +Leg. H.J. +Dumont and +K. Martens +, + +18.VIII.1990 + +(sample # +2 in +Dumont & Martens 1996 +). Detailed coordinates unknown, for Hanga Roa: +27.1500° S +, +109.4167° W +. + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +(RBIN INV.138001), ovigerous adult parthenogenetic female. + + +Paratypes +(RBIN INV.138002) four adult parthenogenetic females and two ephippia in a separate slide and one ephippial female RBIN INV.138003) and adult male (RBIN INV.138004), each in a slide + + +Type series +in four slides mounted in glycerol-formaldehyde and one tube with wet material in 4% formaldehyde.Wet material one tube from type locality with ca. + +50 specimens +covering all life stages, in 4% formaldehyde ( +RBIN +INV +.138005). All +type +specimens deposited at the +Royal Belgian Institute +for +Natural Sciences +( +RBIN +), +Brussels +, +Belgium + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Ovalona pascua + +sp. nov + +. +All +surface samples from 1987 ( +H.J. Dumont +; HJD), 1990 (HJD, +K. Martens +; KM) and 1993 ( +K. Desender +; KD) in the +Dumont +collection at +RBIN +( +Accession Number +for the collection is +INV +IG 32.094) from +Easter Island +were studied. +Specimens +were retrieved and studied from the following localities (details after + +Dumont +& +Martens +1996 + +): shallow pool in walled compound near + +Te Ihu + +o +Motu Pare +(North of +Hanga Roa +), +Easter Island +, Coll. by HJD and KM, + +18.VIII.1990 + + +. + +Large +shallow pool, opposite to +Pto Espolon +(North of +Hanga Roa +), Easter +Island +, Coll. by HJD and KM, + +18.VIII.1990 + + +. + +Stone +well with drinking water (North of +Hanga Roa +), Easter +Island +, Coll. by HJD and KM, + +18.VIII.1990 + + +. + +Stagnant +water in cave at +Anu Ipu Maengo +(North of +Hanga Roa +), Easter +Island +, Coll. by HJD and KM, + +18.VIII.1990 + + +. + +Two +eutrophic pools East of +Maungo Roiho +(North of +Hanga Roa +), Easter +Island +, Coll. by HJD and KM, + +18.VIII.1990 + + +. + +Stone +basin at seashore with seawater seeping in, at +Na Manga +, Easter +Island +, Coll. by HJD and KM, + +21.VIII.1990 + + +. + +Eutrophic +stone basin used for watering horses at +Hanga Tuu Hata +opposite +Rano Raraku +volcano, Coll. by HJD and KM, + +21.VIII.1990 + + +. + +Pool +in crevices on basaltic plateau +Vai-Atare, SE +of +Rano Kau +, Easter +Island +, Coll. by HJD and KM, + +23.VIII.1990 + + +. + +Between +vegetation in shallow water, +Teravaka +, Easter +Island +, Coll. by KD, + +20.XII.1993 + +. In reference to the sample numbers listed in +Dumont & Martens (1996) +for the localities above, animals were found in large numbers and of all life stages (>500) in the 1990 samples #1, 2, 4, 9, 10, 24, 28, 38 collected by HJD and KM and the Teravaka samples collected by KD in 1993. Few (10–50), only parthenogenetic females found in samples #6, 7, 23 and none in #12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 38 collected by HJD and KM in 1990, none in samples from Rano Raraku collected by HJD in 1987. Several samples of the 1990 expedition could not be found, likely in the collection but in other boxes (#3, 5, 11, 15, 17, 18, 26, 29). Additional specimens of + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +were deposited under the accession numbers (numbers between brackets refer to sample numbers in +Dumont & Martens 1996 +) +RBIN +INV +.138006 (#4) (wet material, tube) + +, RBIN INV.138007 (#9) (wet material, tube), RINB INV.138008-10 (#4) (slides, including males in RBIN INV.138009). + +Chydorus sphaericus +(O.F. Müller, 1776) + +from #2, adult parthenogenetic female, deposited under RBIN INV.138011 (this record cannot be confirmed as only one specimen was found in the samples). + + + +Specimens for comparison +. Three adult parthenogenetic females of + +Ovalona + +sp., labeled as + +Alona cambouei + +from Patagonia, +Chile +from the Daday Collection, Natural History Museum of +Budapest +, +Hungary + +. + +Accession Numbers +Cladocera +II-537, II-538 and II-661, labeled “ + +Alona cambouei +1203 + +-1901 Patagonia – Sylvestri”. Specimens of + +Ovalona weinecki + +, loc. freshwater pool, +Heard Island +, +Antarctica +, +Coll. H.J.G. +Dartnall, The Natural History Museum, London (1993.62–71). + + + + + +Description. Adult parthenogenetic female. +General Habitus +( +Figs 1 +A & 2A).. Length/width ratio ca. 1.65. Habitus oval, strongly convex dorsal region and convex posterior region of the carapace ( +Figs 1 +A & 2A). + + +Carapace +( +Figs 1 +A & 2A) lacking ornamentation. Valve setae ca. 35–50 (ca. 45 on average), in three main groups, long anterior group, medium small group and intermediate sized posterior group starting just beyond the middle. Setae with fine setules and gradually decreasing in size towards the corner. The last seta is relatively long, therefore the row of setae seems to end abruptly, just before the corner, continuing in fine setules on the margin (not groups) (see habitus drawing +Fig. 1 +A; + +Fig. +2 + +in +Dumont & Martens 1996 +). Posteroventral corner without notch and no posterodorsal angle. Ventral margin of the valves straight, slight depression near the middle ( +Figs 1 +A & 2A). Posteroventral valve corner round. No dorsal keel. + + +Cephalic structures. Ocellus +smaller than eye, equidistant between rostrum and latter ( +Figs 1 +A & 2A). Well developed rostrum, round and a round even posterior margin (see +Dumont & Martens 1996 +). Apex of the first antenna reaching rostrum, aesthetascs projecting beyond. +Head pores +( +Fig. 1 +E; +Dumont & Martens 1996 +: +Fig. 3 +and Fig. 24), three main narrowly connected head pores ( +Fig. 1 +E) all of the same size, close to the broadly rounded round posterior head shield margin ( + +Dumont & Martens 1996: +Fig. 3 + +). Postpore distance PP less than one interpore distance IP. Small pores between 3/4th IP ( +Fig. 1 +E) to one IP distance ( +Dumont & Martens 1996: Fig. 24 +) from the midline and situated at about midway of the main pores ( +Fig. 1 +E). +Labrum +( +Fig. 1 +B). Keel short in lateral view, quite convex, no lip present. Variation shown in +Dumont & Martens (1996) +, margin mostly straight yet variable, sometimes wavy ( +Fig. 1 +B). +Antennules/A1 +( +Fig. 1 +C). Short, about 2–2.5 as long as wide. Sensory seta at a third from the antennular apex. Setulated on the margin (four to five rows). Aesthetascs of similar length, two slightly longer, all implanted on the apex. +Second antennae/A2 +( +Fig. 1 +A, 1D). Coxal spine short. Spinal formula 001/101, setal formula 113/003. Seta on the first exopod segment fine and long, reaching beyond the last exopod segment by at least one third to over half its length. Segments ornamented with small denticles (not shown). First endopod segment spine, reaching half of the second endopod segment; terminal spines about the same lengths as the segments they are implanted on. Terminal setae of similar thickness, one terminal exopod seta markedly shorter. + + +Thoracic structures. +Five pairs of thoracic limbs (P1–5). +First limb +( +Figs 3 +A–B). Short round epipodite. First endite with just two setae, second endite with three setae, third endite with four similar setae ( +Fig. 3 +A). No anterior elements on en1–2. ODL with one slender seta, with short fine setules in distal half and just longer than longest IDL seta ( +Fig. 3 +B); IDL with two setae implanted with fine setules unilaterally on distal halves, both similar in size and a shorter naked seta about a third to a quarter their length. Short accessory seta on sixth endite, near the base of the ODL ( +as +in +Fig. 3 +B). About six anterior setule groups with relatively short setules in each group, strongly decreasing in length ventrally. Short setules on the ventral margin. Ejector hooks very narrow and small, subequal. Gnathobase without a seta but with a small tuft of setules ( +Fig. 3 +A). +Second limb/P2 +( +Fig. 3 +C). Exopodite quadrangular, with a short subapical seta and apical setules. Eight scrapers gradually decreasing in size between the exopodite and the gnathobase. Two first scrapers relatively longest, third slightly shorter than the fourth, sixth to eigth slightly thicker. Setulation of all scrapers uniform, no anterior elements at the base of scrapers. Gnathobase with short tuft of setules, three elements and a filter comb with seven setae of which the first short and modified. +Third limb/P3 +( +Figs 3 +D–H). Epipodite oval-rectangular with short projection. Exopodite ( +Figs 3 +D–E) with seven setae in 2+5 arrangement. First seta about twice as long as second, both in opposite directions; third seta about twice as long as sixth seta; fourth seta just shorter than sixth, fifth of the same length as the seventh seta and both are half as long as the sixth seta. Fourth seta clearly bent in the middle, oriented away from the epipodite. All setae widely plumose, except for setae six and seven: sixth seta with asymmetric setulation, with strong thicker sparse setules in the second half, seventh seta with short setules. External endite ( +Fig. 3 +F) with three setae (1’–3’) of which first two quite short, setules not seen and with a small naked element between them, third (3’) shorter and with longer setules; four plumose setae with thicker base on inner side (1”–4”) of same length; one naked element and four small naked setae on internal endite ( +Fig. 3 +G); the gnathobase ( +Fig. 3 +H) with a cylindrical sensillum and the typically larger bent seta (plumose) and two elements. Filter comb w ith seven setae ( +Fig. 3 +F, a–g). +Fourth limb +/ P4 ( + +Figs +3 + +I–K). Pre-epipodite round, epipodite oval with short projection. Exopodite round, with six plumose setae; first two exopodite setae of similar lengths, third seta just slightly longer than second; fourth exopodite seta about half as long as the fourth (or just over half), the fifth 1.5 times as long as the fourth; sixth exopodite seta shortest, about half as long as the fifth. Fifth seta just shorter than third seta. All exopodite setae similar except for fifth and sixth, which are narrower; fifth is setulated asymmetrically. Endite ( +Figs 3 +J–K) with marginal row of four setae (1’–4’), first fine and longer than the flaming torch setae, of which one quite developed and two markedly shorter, each with about five setules ( +Fig. 3 +J). One elongate naked sensillum ( +Fig. 3 +J–K, labeled “s”); gnathobase with one long setae which is typically bent over endite and naked projection at its base; on inner side, three plumose setae (1”–3”) gradually increasing in size towards the gnathobase and a small filter comb with five setae. +Fifth limb/P5 +( +Figs 3 +L–M). Pre-epipodite round, with long setules; epipodite oval with short projection. Exopodite ( +Fig. 3 +L) shape oval, about two times as long as wide, with slightly concave setulated margin between setae three and four; four exopodite setae, first (dorsal) two longest, oriented dorsally; third shorter by one quarter of second exopodite seta, fourth exopodite seta half as long as the second; inner portion of limb ( +Fig. 3 +M) with ovally elongated inner lobe with long apical setules ( +Fig. 3 +L); two plumose endite setae (1’–2’), the first reaching over the inner lobe, the second about half as long as the first. Small projection near gnathobase (broad with tuft), but no filter comb or elements ( +Fig. 3 +M). + + +Abdominal/Postabdominal structures. Postabdomen +( +Figs 1 +F). Widest at preanal corner. Dorso-distal angle present, about 90°, length of postabdomen 2–2.5 times as long as wide (measured from deepest point for the width, from the preanal corner to the ventral margin and from the point of implantation of the natatorial setae to the point of implantation of the terminal claw). Even though from measurements, the postabdomen is 2–2.5 times as long as wide, it has a rather elongate shape. Length of the postabdomen and depth of the preanal portion increase in larger adult females (shorter postabdomen in smaller adult females). Ventral and dorsal margins in postanal portion, parallel (to slightly tapering distally). Anal margin about the same length as the postanal margin, and concave, with smooth transition into the postanal margin. Distal margin (dorsodistal angle) slightly or not protruding. Preanal margin straight to convex. Preanal angle well developed, broad and deep, strongly reaching beyond the postanal margin (by about half the terminal claw length). +Postabominal armature +( +Fig. 1 +G). Seven to ten groups of marginal denticles. Proximal groups with three to four denticles in each group, distalmost four to three groups with a larger distal conical denticle and always one to two smaller denticles adjacent to them, or groups with equally sized denticles all the way to the distal corner. These marginal denticle groups increase in size distally, the last two to three (maximally four) distal denticles can be markedly larger, or just gradually increasing. The marginal anal denticles in three to four groups, all fine. The lateral fascicles are fine, with no markedly thick distal spine. Lateral fascicles six to nine postanal groups, each fascicle with about 10–20 spinules, distalmost one relatively thicker. Two distalmost spines of the distal fascicles can reach just beyond the margin, or none. In the anal region, there are two to three parallel rows of lateral fascicles. +Terminal claw +( +Fig. 1 +F). Between one up to 1.5 times as long as the anal margin, not curved strongly but rather straight. Proximal pecten shorter than half the claw length. Basal spine relatively fine and close to the terminal claw along its length; this spine is about a third or just over a third of the terminal claw length. Basal spinules not shown here, but described, together with pectens on terminal claw, in +Dumont & Martens (1996) +. + + +Male +( +Fig. 2 +D; +Dumont & Martens 1996 +: Figs 12–13, 19–23 & 26–27). Length to width ratio about 1.75, quite elongate habitus with pronounced deep ventral embayment before the middle ( +Fig. 2 +D). No ornamentation of the carapace (only “grainy” appearance). Eye and ocellus of approximately the same size, ocellus equidistant between the rostrum and the eye. Marginal setae ca. 40, long in anterior portion, strongly decreasing in size (more than in female) towards the posterior valve corner. Antennules protruding beyond the rostrum. Labral keel with a strong depression ventrally. The male postabdomen ( +Figs 2 +E & 3A) is two to 2.5 times as long as wide (width in postanal portion), with a strongly truncated broad square distal portion, a generally square shape in the postanal part. Ventral and dorsal distal margin at each side of the claw base of similar length. The gonopore ends just subterminally ( +Fig. 3 +A). Terminal claw short, as long as or just shorter than the anal margin. Basal spine reaching up to half the claw length and with strong pecten on the dorsal margin. Preanal corner deep, well developed but not as a projection, just as a wide triangle, postanal corner not developed. Marginal spinules ( +Fig. 3 +A) short and equal, in groups. Lateral fascicles about five to seven groups with long spinules, distal spinule of each group in the last three to four fascicles reaching over the margin. Several rows of lateral fascicles in the anal portion. The first limb/P1 ( +Dumont & Martens 1996: Figs 19–22 +) with a strong, well developed hook consisting of a thick base and a long elongate thin distal portion, about twice as thin as the basal portion ( +Dumont & Martens 1996: Figs 21–22 +). Anterior setules on the limb surface shorter than in females and IDL with two terminal setae with well developed setules ( +Dumont & Martens 1996: Figs 19–20 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov. + +, adult parthenogenetic female, loc. pool North of Hanga Roa village, West of Easter Island, Chile, coll. by H.J. Dumont and K. Martens, 18.VIII.1990. A, habitus. B, labral keel, lateral view. C, antennule/A1. D, antenna/A2. E, head pores. F, postabdomen, lateral view. G, postabdomen, postanal portion, detail with marginal denticles and lateral fascicles. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +(A–E), loc. pool North of Hanga Roa village, West of Easter Island, Chile, coll. by H.J. Dumont and K. Martens, 18.VIII.1990. + +Ovalona weinecki + +(F), loc. freshwater pool, Heard Island, Antarctica, Coll. H.J.G. Dartnall, The Natural History Museum, London (1993.62–71). A, + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +Adult parthenogenetic female, habitus. B, ephippial female, habitus. C, ephippium with dormant embryo. D, adult male, habitus. E, adult male, postabdomen. F, + +Ovalona weinecki +(Studer, 1878) + +, adult parthenogenetic female, habitus. Scale bars 100µm (A–D & F) and 50µm (D). + + + +Ephippial female and ephippium +. Ephippial female ( +Fig. 2 +B) with typically high dorsum, light brown color. Ephippium light to dark brown with a single egg, as for the genus ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +Size. +Parthenogenetic female size ranging between +0.31–0.6 mm +, average +0.44mm +(size distribution in +Dumont & Martens 1996 +). Male size ranging between +0.39–0.41mm +( +Dumont & Martens 1996 +). Ephippial female size distribution in +Dumont & Martens (1996) +, ranging according to the authors, up to +0.6mm +in the revised specimens. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Adult parthenogenetic females of + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +are distinct by the combination of three connected headpores and no notches on the headshield, an oval-round habitus, a postabdomen with a wide preanal portion, with deep preanal corner and a right dorsodistal angle (i.e., not protruding strongly or not at all). Additional characters are the groups of marginal denticles (about three per group) on the postabdomen, increasing in length distally with two to four larger conical teeth near the distal corner and the seta on the first endopod of the second antenna reaching a third (up to half) its length over the last endopod segment. + + +For general comparison with other species, see the key and drawings in +Sinev (2015) +. The marginal postabdomen groups of relatively short denticles increasing distally in size (or with two to three distal larger conical teeth), differ from the singular, markedly long teeth with adjacent denticles in most species, as in + +O. glabra +(Sars, 1901) + +, or even more pronounced, in + +O. altiplana +( +Kotov, Sinev & Berrios, 2010 +) + +. It is different from + +O. archeri +(Sars, 1888) + +, which has larger distal teeth towards the distal end of the postabdomen. The long postabdomen with the angular (but not strongly acute) dorsodistal angle is remotely similar to the widespread +O. pulchella- +like species like + +O. pulchella +(King, 1853) + +, + +O. cambouei +(de Guerne & Richard, 1893) + +, + +O. glabra +(Sars, 1901) + +and + +O. bromelicola +(Smirnov, 1988) + +. + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +differs clearly from + +O. cambouei + +in having connected head pores and from + +O. bromelicola + +by the presence of a well developed basal spine on the terminal claw. From + +O. pulchella +, + +it differs in the shape of the postabdomen, not acutely protruding in + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +, and in the absence of clear notches on the posterior margin of the head shield. The new species differs from + +O. glabra + +and + +O. pulchella + +also in the length of the postabdomen. The seta on the first endopod segment of the second antenna is long in + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +, reaching a third of its length or more over the last endopod segment, while in + +O. glabra + +and + +O. pulchella + +the seta is short and reaches just beyond this segment. Similarities with + +O. weinecki +(Studer, 1878) + +are not obvious from the habitus and postabdomen. The postabdomen is completely different in the latter species, with a strongly round distal angle and with smaller marginal denticles ( +Fig. 2 +F). Finally, + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from + +O. kaingang +( +Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015 +) + +in postabdomen shape, which is more compact in the latter and in the marginal denticles, which are not groups in + +O. kaingang + +but conical serrated teeth (see + +Sousa +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. Easter +Island +. Localities and map in +Dumont & Martens (1996: Map 1) +, as + +O. weinecki + +. Widespread on Easter +Island +, reported in 51% of the localities in their study (but retrieved here from less localities, see below). In a broad range of habitats. +Dumont & Martens (1996) +report the species from shallow eutrophic pools, puddles, lake littoral (Rano Raraku), artificial lakelet in a meadow, stone basins (drinking water for cattle and horses), basalt crevices, cave water, wells (up to +6m +deep), open water (Rano Kau Lake). Tolerant of brackish water, found in one coastal locality with seawater intrusion, together with amphipods. Also in small waterpockets, e.g., in water in the mouth of a stone statue (“Roca Tallada, Poike Peninsula”). + + + + + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +is clearly eurytopic, yet shallow eutrophic temporary freshwater pools can be considered the primary habitat for the species. Re-examination of the samples revealed highest abundance (> +500 specimens +/sample) in shallow eutrophic surface pools throughout the island (see under material examined). The proportion of males and ephippial females in these pool habitats is high, with up to as many sexual as asexual stages present. Few (10– +50 specimens +) were found in samples from wells, caves and one coastal stone basin with seawater intrusion. In contrast to the report by +Dumont & Martens (1996) +, not a single specimen of + +O. pascua + +was retrieved from the samples examined from Rano Raraku and Rano Aroi Lakes. If present at all, the animal seems currently rare in both lakes. However, not all samples from +Dumont & Martens (1996) +could be studied. From the samples investigated here, it is clear that + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +is the most abundant freshwater arthropod, likely the most abundant freshwater invertebrate, on Easter +Island +. Ostracods are also extremely abundant, yet no single species is as dominant in as many samples as + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov. + +Adult parthenogenetic female, loc. pool North of Hanga Roa village, West of Easter Island, Chile, coll. by H.J. Dumont and K. Martens, 18.VIII.1990. Thoracic structures. A, first Limb/P1, ODL and IDL omitted. B, outer (ODL) and inner distal lobe (IDL). C, second limb/P2. D–H, third limb/P3 exopodite (D–E) and endite (F–H). I–K, fourth Limb/P4 exopodite (I) and endite (J) with flaming torch setae (K). L–M. fifth limb exopodite (L) and inner portion without setules (M). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov. + +Adult male postabdomen and shape in comparison to selected species (B). A, postabdomen, complete, loc. pool North of Hanga Roa village, West of Easter Island, Chile, coll. by H.J. Dumont and K. Martens, 18.VIII.1990. B, comparison + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov + +adult male postabdomen shape, three specimens from different localities (top, after Dumont & Martens (1996), centre, pool at Hanga Rao, bottom, pool at Hanga Tuu Hata) compared to three species of the circumtropical +O. pulchella- +complex and to + +O. weinecki +. +O. cambouei + +after Sinev (2015), + +O. glabra + +after Sinev (2001a), + +O. pulchella + +after Sinev (2001b), + +O. weinecki + +after Frey (1988). Not to scale (B). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Simplified character similarity matrix of + +Ovalona +Van Damme & Dumont, 2008 + +showing 12 characters across 17 species (adult female morphology), ordered by number of potential homologies with + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +(grey shading). 1. Head pore connection: present (grey), interrupted/absent (blank), intermediate (light grey); 2. Headshield notches: absent or one (grey), present (blank); 3. Labral keel: no setules (grey), setules (blank); 4. Antennal seta on first endopod segment: long, one third up to half of its length or more over last segment (grey), short, just reaching over last segment, less than one third of its length (blank); 5. P2 exopodite seta: present (grey), absent (blank), intermediate/ reduced (light grey); 6. P3 exopodite setae arrangement with bent 4th seta: present (grey), straight (blank), intermediate (light grey); 7. P4 exopodite setae length fourth versus sixth seta: fourth seta shorter than sixth (grey), fourth and sixt of the same length (blank), fourth longer than sixth (light grey); 8. P4 flaming torch setae, distal portion: developed, present (grey), reduced or absent (blank); 9. Postabdomen length: 2–2.5 times as long as wide (grey), elongate, more than 2.5 times as long as wide (blank); 10. Postabdominal distal angle: present, sharp/angular (grey), rounded, no clear angle (blank); 11. Postabdominal distal angle II: not strongly protruding (grey), strongly protruding (blank), intermediate (light grey); 12. Postabdomen, postanal marginal denticles (not the distalmost 3–4 larger teeth): groups of three short, similar, broad teeth, distalmost just longer than proximal teeth in the group (grey); long distal teeth per group, sometimes only a single long tooth, accompanied by small (less than half the size of the distal tooth) proximal denticles (blank); short conical teeth with small denticles (light grey). Abbreviations for taxa and source of character states: +agua +, + +O. aguascalientensis +(Sinev & Silva-Briano, 2002) (Sinev & Silva-Briano 2002) + +; +alti +, + +O. altiplana +(Kotov, Sinev & Berrios, 2010) (Kotov +et al. +2010) + +; +anam +, + +O. anamariae +(Sinev & Silva-Briano, 2002) (Sinev & Silva-Briano 2002) + +; +anas +, + +O. anastasia +(Sinev, Alonso, Miracle & Sahuquillo, 2012) (Sinev +et al. +2012) + +; +arch +, + +O. archeri +(Sars, 1888) (Sinev 2002b) + +; +azor +, + +O. azorica +(Frenzel & Alonso, 1988) (Sinev +et al. +2012) + +; +brom +, + +O. bromelicola +(Smirnov, 1988) (Sinev 2002a) + +; +camb +, + +O +. +cambouei +(de Guerne & Richard, 1893) + +(Sinev 2001b, 2015); +cape +, + +O. capensis +(Rühe, 1914) (Van Damme +et al. +2013) + +; +glab +, + +O. glabra +(Sars, 1901) (Sinev 2001a) + +; +kain +, + +O. kaingang +(Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015) (Sousa +et al. +2015) + +; +nigr +, + +O. nigra +(Smirnov, 1996) (Kotov +et al. +2010) + +; +nura +, + +O. nuragica +(Margaritora, 1971) (Sinev 2015) + +; +pasc +, + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +(this study); +pulc +, + +O. pulchella +(King, 1853) (Sinev 2001b) + +; +setu +, + +O. setulosa +(Megard, 1967) (Sinev 2009) + +; +wein +, + +O. weinecki +(Studer, 1878) + +(Frey 1988, Van Damme & Dumont 2008a); + +O. karelica +(Stenroos, 1897) + +and males not included (data deficient). Distribution, abbreviations after Forró +et al. +(2008). Asterisk indicates local endemics. + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 Distribution + + + +pasc +PAC* +alti +NT* +kain +NT* +wein +ANT* +setu +NA + + +nigr +NT* +glab +NT + + +arch +AU + + +brom +NT + + +pulc +AU OL +nura +PA* + + +anam +NT* +azor +PA* + + +anas +PA + + +camb +AT O L +cape +AT * +agua +NT* + +Morphological affinities of + +Ovalona pascua + +sp. nov + +. A simplified character similarity matrix of 12 characters across 17 species is presented in +Table 1 +. All accepted + +Ovalona + +species are included, except for + +O. karelica +(Stenroos, 1897) + +, which remains data deficient. As this species is very different from + +O. pascua + +, its absence in the similarity matrix does not affect the discussion. Phylogenetic analysis of these and additional characters resulted in 50% majority rule consensus trees (maximum parsimony) with strong polytomies, except for predicted sibling species, but revealed no deeper groupings in which + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +falls (not shown). Instead, the similarity matrix of parsimony informative characters is shown here, which can help as a simple tool to assess potential affinities of + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +within the genus. The matrix does not imply evolutionary relationships, yet shows morphological similarities which could be interpreted as homologies. The shape and armature of the postabdomen, the headshield, head pores and limb structures are most indicative of speciation in the genus and are included in the matrix. Autapomorphies not shown, and male characters could not be retrieved for all species and were not shown here. The main character selected by +Sinev (2015) +to distinguish three species groups in + +Ovalona + +, is taken into account as well (postabdomen length) ( +Table 1 +). The similarity matrix may be a useful tool for future description of new chydorid species, as it visualizes potential affinities (or convergences) in a single matrix in a simplified way, from the perspective of the species under consideration. + + +Sinev (2015) +distinguishes three major groups: a small + +O. nuragica + +-group and two main larger groups, the +O. cambouei- +and +O. setulosa- +group. It is unclear whether these groups should be seen as natural. However this systematic diagnosis allows a quick assignment based on clear character states. Interesting about this grouping, is that New World species with limited distribution ranges all have a short postabdomen lacking a protruding distal margin (except for + +O. setulosa + +which has a wide distribution) and that the three species with the largest distribution fall under the longpostabdomen grouping with protruding distal margin (O. + +pulchella + +-group). However, it may still group species that are unrelated and which have a convergence in the postabdomen length. According to postabdomen length, + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +would fall into the +O. setulosa- +group as suggested by +Sinev (2015) +, which includes + +O. anamariae +(Sinev & Silva-Briano, 2012) + +, + +O. anastasia +(Sinev, Alonso, +Miracle & Sahuqillo, 2012 +) + +, + +O. azorica +(Frenzel & Alonso, 1988) + +, + +O. kaingang +( +Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015 +) + +, + +O. setulosa +(Megard, 1967) + +and + +O. weinecki +(Studer, 1878) + +. Likely, this would include the Canadian/Northern +US + +Alona lapidicola +Chengalath & Hann, 1981 + +and + +Alona borealis +Chengalath & Hann, 1981 + +as well ( + +Kotov +et al. +2015 + +), which remain unassigned to + +Ovalona + +. It is worth comparing + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +to the +O. cambouei- +group (in fact, +O. pulchella- +group), as it is uncertain if postabdomen length can be regarded as a phylogenetically meaningful character. Also, the postabdomen in + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +is actually not so short as the measurements (2–2.5 times as long as wide) suggest and when the preanal corner is not as pronounced. Sometimes the shape is a bit more elongate, the preanal corner is not as developed ( +Dumont & Martens 1996 +). However, in younger females (ovigerous, but smaller), the postabdomen may sometimes be quite short (two times as long as wide), even without marked preanal portion. + + +The +O. pulchella- +group contains a few species with basically strong similarities in postabdomen shape and limbs, including, at least, + +O. cambouei +(de Guerne & Richard, 1893) + +, + +O. pulchella +(King, 1853) + +and + +O. glabra +(Sars, 1901) + +. I do not consider + +O. archeri +(Sars, 1888) + +and + +O. capensis +(Rühe, 1914) + +as part of this group, in particular + +O. archeri + +which has special features on the limbs and a completely different male postabdomen, although the postabdomen shape resembles that of + +O. cambouei + +. Male postabdomen shape in + +O. pulchella +, +O. cambouei + +and + +O. glabra + +in comparison to + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +, show a basic similarity in the common male postabdomen +type +in the genus ( +Fig. 4 +). The male postabdomen shape shows some affinity with + +O. glabra +, + +having a broad rectangular distal portion and a short terminal claw ( +Fig. 4 +B). In this feature, the male is closer to + +O. glabra + +than to + +O. pulchella + +and + +O. cambouei +, + +which have a longer terminal claw and a long basal spine ( +Sinev 2001a +) ( +Fig. 4 +B). However, + +O. pascua + +remains distinct from + +O. glabra + +in both male ( +Fig. 4 +) and female ( +Fig. 5 +) postabdomen. In the male postabdomen, + +O. pascua + +retains a deep preanal portion ( +Fig. 4 +), as in the females. In addition, + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +has very short marginal spinules and lateral fascicles ( +Fig. 4 +A), versus long marginal and lateral spinules in + +O. glabra + +( +Sinev 2001a +, +2015 +). + + +In the female postabdomen, +O. pulchella- +related species all have an elongate shape with strongly protruding, acute dorsodistal margin, different from the straight angled, not protruding dorsodistal margin in + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 5 +). The preanal portion in + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +is also clearly deeper in comparison to +O. pulchella- +like species. In addition, + +O. pulchella + +and closest relatives have a short seta on the first endopod segment of the second antenna, which seems a valid synapomorphy for this species cluster, while + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +has a clearly longer setae here. On the limbs, the flaming torch setae on the fourth endopod lack a distal portion in the +O. pulchella- +group ( +Sinev 2001b +), which clearly differs in + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +as well. + + +So, it is clear that + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +is morphologically not directly similar to the widespread + +O. pulchella +- cambouei-glabra + +cluster. In analogy, the postabdomen shape in + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +is markedly different from that in + +O. bromelicola +(Smirnov, 1988) + +and + +O. karelica + +, which both have a very short basal spine as well ( + +Van Damme +et al. +2011b + +, +Sinev 2002a +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ovalona pascua + + +sp. nov. + +adult female postabdomen shape (variation, four specimens from different localities, from top to bottom Hanga Tuu Hata, Vai-Atara, Teravaka, Hanga Rao), compared to three species of the circumtropical +O. pulchella- +complex and to + +O. weinecki + +. + +O. cambouei + +after Sinev (2001b), + +O. glabra + +after Sinev (2001a), + +O. pulchella + +after Sinev (2001b) and + +O. weinecki + +after Van Damme & Dumont (2008a). Not to scale. + + + +In the “ + +setulosa + +-group” ( +Sinev 2015 +), the postabdomen seems shorter and because of the deep preanal portion, + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +might be categorized here. Most species in this group have a rather unpronounced dorsodistal postabdominal corner, which is a rounded or a straight angle, but not strongly protruding as in the + +O. pulchella + +- group. However, the +setulosa- +group sensu +Sinev (2015) +might not be a natural assemblage. In fact, this seems to include several species that cannot be categorized under an +O. pulchella- +cluster, with a conspicuous postabdomen. + +O. weinecki +(Studer, 1848) + +takes a quite isolated position because of its unusual postabdomen, strongly rounded, and with small groups of marginal denticles. In addition, limb characters are quite different (not a bent seta on the exopodite of P3, and no exopodite seta on P2) ( +Van Damme & Dumont 2008a +, +Table 1 +). Both in female ( +Van Damme & Dumont 2008a +) and male (Frey 1988) postabdomen shape, + +O. weinecki + +is markedly different from + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +in having a round distal margin ( +Figs 4–5 +). In the similarity matrix ( +Table 1 +), + +O. weinecki + +is on the third place, yet in fact, if male features would be included (although not known for all species), the similarity would be less. + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +is therefore not identical to + +O. weinecki + +, or other “peculiar” species with a round distal margin like + +O. azorica +(Frenzel & Alonso, 1988) (Sinev +et al. +2012) + +and + +O. capensis +(Rühe, 1914) ( + +Van Damme +et al. +2013 + +) + +. + + +Out of the 12 selected characters in the matrix, + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +shares similarities in 11 characters with + +O. altiplana +Kotov, Sinev & Berrios, 2010 + +and 10 characters with + +O. kaingang +Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015 + +( +Table 1 +). The Easter +Island +species differs from both in the groups of marginal denticles on the postabdomen, as opposed to long singular teeth (Kotov +et al. +2010, +Sinev 2015 +) in + +O. altiplana + +and single conical teeth (not groups) in + +O. kaingang +( + +Sousa +et al. +2015 + +) + +. In + +O. kaingang +, + +these teeth are short. Shorter teeth and a distal right angle are also found in + +O. setulosa +(Megard, 1967) ( +Sinev 2009 +) + +. Both + +O. kaingang + +and + +O. setulosa + +have a much shorter, more compressed postabdomen than + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +Especially the postabdomen shape in + +O. kaingang + +is much more compact than in + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +and the first endopod seta is shorter. The postabdomen shape of + +O. altiplana + +shows a remarkable similarity to that of + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +, including a deep preanal portion (see Kotov +et al. +2010: Fig. 21A). However, the marginal denticles (long teeth in + +O. altiplana + +) and the limb characters differ quite strongly (e.g., relative exopodite setae lengths of third and fourth limbs are completely different) between both species (compare with Kotov +et al. +2010). + + +In the limbs, the third limb (P3) exopodite is perhaps most informative of all limbs in + +Ovalona + +. Similarity is clear in the P3 exopodite of most species of the + +O. pulchella + +-group, and with + +O. setulosa + +and + +O. kaingang + +, where the sixth seta (counted from the epipodite towards the endopodite) has a modified setulation and the length of this seta is half the size of the third (longest) seta, in contrast to + +O. archeri + +( +Sinev 2002b +, +2009 +, + +Sousa +et al. +2015 + +). Also, the fourth exopodite seta in P +3 in + +O. pascua + +is bent, not straight, a feature present in most + +Ovalona + +species, including + +O. setulosa +, +O. pulchella +, +O. glabra + +and + +O. cambouei + +, but not in + +O. archeri + +or in + +O. weinecki + +for example ( +Sinev 2001a +– +b +, +2002b +, +2009 +, +Van Damme & Dumont 2008a +). The function of these modifications is unknown. On the second limb, + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +retains a small seta on the exopodite, which in several species is strongly reduced or even absent, as in + +O. weinecki +( +Van Damme & Dumont 2008a +) + +. + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +also shares connected head pores with several species, such as + +O. pulchella +, +O. glabra + +, + +O. altiplana +, +O. kaingang + +( + +Sinev 2015; +Table 1 + +). Many species in the genus have separate pores, a homoplasy in + +O. nigra +(Smirnov, 1996) + +and in + +O. cambouei + +for example. The unrevised taxon + +Alona patagonica +Ekman, 1900 ( + +Van Damme +et al. +2010 + +) + +( + +Ovalona +, + +not + +Alona + +) from the collection of Daday (as + +Alona cambouei + +from Patagonia) was studied here as well. Specimens are in a very bad state (hence no figures). It was only possible to investigate some features. The postabdomen has a short angular shape, quite compact (two times as long as wide), and has long, singular marginal denticles (not groups as in + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +), somewhat similar to + +O. altiplana + +(but the postabdomen in + +“ +patagonica + +” is more compact). It remains to be seen if this is a valid species, but it is clearly different from + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + + + +Other unrevised records include “ + +Alona cambouei + +” from +Hawaii +( + +Eldredge +et al. +1997 + +, +Brehm 1937 +, +Sars 1904 +, +Uéno 1936 +). These animals also differ from + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +in postabdomen. The drawing by +Uéno (1936) +of a female postabdomen from Mauna Kea, +Hawaii +, shows an + +Ovalona + +with a compact postabdomen and very long, slender marginal denticles as well, again different from + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov +. + +The +Hawaii +populations in +Uéno (1936) +seem to have a straight dorsodistal angle on the postabdomen, not protruding as in + +O. glabra + +. Therefore, in addition to assigned and known + +Ovalona + +populations, the lesser studied + +Ovalona + +from +Hawaii +and from Patagonia, are also different in morphology from the Easter +Island +taxon. These populations remain unrevised. Several other species with a rather compact postabdomen, still housed in + +Alona +( + +Van Damme +et al. +2010 + +) + +, are also part of + +Ovalona +, + +such as + +A. lapidicola +Chengalath & Hann, 1981 + +and + +A. borealis +Chengalath & Hann, 1981 + +. These species need formal assignment and comparison, however their diagnostic morphologies do not challenge the species status of + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + + + +In overall morphology and across all species, including limb features, + +O. pascua + + +sp. nov. + +seems closest to several New World species + +O. kaingang +, +O. altiplana + +and + +O. setulosa +. + +It is not identical to + +O. weinecki +, + +differing also strongly in male morphology and seems not directly related to species of the + +O. pulchella + +complex, although the male postabdomen shows similarities to that in + +O. glabra +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/63/9D/82639D4937E85908C2AE994B5C0B1408.xml b/data/82/63/9D/82639D4937E85908C2AE994B5C0B1408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9855505dc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/63/9D/82639D4937E85908C2AE994B5C0B1408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eulophus thespius Walker, 1839 + + + + +ungularis +(Thomson, 1878, +Cratotechus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/63/D6/8263D6C7057E0D740470D4E2A163C713.xml b/data/82/63/D6/8263D6C7057E0D740470D4E2A163C713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2cb43dd077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/63/D6/8263D6C7057E0D740470D4E2A163C713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Synosis parenthesellae Broad & Shaw, 2005 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Broad and Shaw (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/63/DD/8263DD06A2539C1B22D741EAFBE6F39A.xml b/data/82/63/DD/8263DD06A2539C1B22D741EAFBE6F39A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..196ac8e8647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/63/DD/8263DD06A2539C1B22D741EAFBE6F39A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Stilbops +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +APHANOROPTRUM +Foerster +, 1869 + + +APHANOROPTRA +Thomson, 1877 + + +APHANORRHOPTRUM +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + +ERITRACHYNUS +Schmiedeknecht, 1913 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Fitton (1984) +, with additional data from +Shaw (1989) +and NMS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/37/826437DC09AE5BDA8392499B71D7388F.xml b/data/82/64/37/826437DC09AE5BDA8392499B71D7388F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aca8cdf64e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/37/826437DC09AE5BDA8392499B71D7388F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +First contribution to the doryctine fauna (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) of Farasan Archipelago, Saudi Arabia, with new records and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Ghiet, Usama M. Abu +Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-4199 + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed M. +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +n_gadallah@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +977 + + +41 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.56314 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.56314 +1313-2970-977-41 +D2CB068E27924007B8AFD8B65B0B7A6C +80EDEC82017B5A0AA6E77D7CD518E347 + + + + +Genus +Hecabalodes Wilkinson, 1929 + + + + +Hecabalodes +Wilkinson, 1929: 105. Type species: +Hecabalodes anthaxiae +Wilkinson, 1929, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/3B/82643BFEA835DB53BA1148C4053DFA00.xml b/data/82/64/3B/82643BFEA835DB53BA1148C4053DFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083892b907a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/3B/82643BFEA835DB53BA1148C4053DFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus restrictus (Casey, 1918) + + + + +Pterostichus longulus +LeConte, 1873a: 312 [secondary homonym of + +Pterostichus longulus + +(Reiche and Saulcy, 1856)]. Type locality: +"Colorado" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 179), in MCZ [# 5605]. + + +Hypherpes restrictus +Casey, 1918: 331. Type locality: "Boulder Co[unty], Col[orado]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 179), in USNM [# 47001]. Synonymy established by Erwin et al. (1977: 4.36) based on Armin (1963: 220) unpublished thesis. + + +Hypherpes elumbis +Casey, 1918: 332. Type locality: "probably Colorado" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47002]. Synonymy established by Erwin et al. (1977: 4.36) based on Armin (1963: 220) unpublished thesis. + + +Pterostichus restrictus +var. +lecontellus +Csiki, 1930: 581. Replacement name for + +Pterostichus restrictus + +var. +longulus +LeConte, 1873. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found along the Rocky Mountains from southern Montana (Hatch 1933a: 7) to northern New Mexico (Snow 1885: 67; Fall and Cockerell 1907: 157). + + +Records. + +USA +: CO, MT, NM, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/3D/82643DCA64CC50BBA3EAF40492A5647F.xml b/data/82/64/3D/82643DCA64CC50BBA3EAF40492A5647F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df8eed0579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/3D/82643DCA64CC50BBA3EAF40492A5647F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The diatom genus Ulnaria (Bacillariophyta) in China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-325X +College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China +jsulb@outlook.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-23 + + +228 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080 +1314-2003-228-1 +576A4D0BFA9A5B62B60571F9F54D9E9F + + + + +Ulnaria chengduoensis Bing Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 54 +, 55 +, 56 + + + +Holotype. + +Slide JIUDIA202309, specimen circled on slide, illustrated as Fig. +54A +. + + + +Registration. +PhycoBank http://phycobank.org/103815. + + +Type locality. + +China. Qinghai province: Chengduo County, Baima River, at a sampling location ( +33°22'21"N +, +97°0'18"E +, 3690 m a.s.l.), collected by Bing Liu, July 22, 2019. + + + +Description. + +LM +(Fig. +54 +). Valves linear with rostrate apices (Fig. +54A-P +, see also Figs +55E +, +56A-C +). Valve dimensions (n = 51): length 42-66 +μm +, width 6-8 +μm +at centre. Sternum distinct, extending length of valve. Central area not clearly visible due to presence of ghost striae (Fig. +54A-G, I-K, M +) or completely lacking (Fig. +54H, L, N-P +). Striae parallel, radiate only approaching each pole, 12-15 in 10 +μm +. Across sternum some striae opposite one another, others alternate. + + + +Figure 54. + +Ulnaria chengduoensis + +sp. nov., +x +1000, LM +A-P +sixteen valves exhibiting a size diminution series, note the linear-lanceolate valve outline and variable central areas +A +micrograph of holotype specimen. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + +SEM +(Figs +55 +, +56 +). Valve characterized by a series of relatively wide virgae, interconnected with vimines (Fig. +55B-D +). Striae uniseriate, areolae often apically elongated (Fig. +56E +). Central area variable: a hyaline area circumscribed by both short marginal striae and isolated areolae (Figs +55B +, +56A, B +), or completely absent (Figs +55F +, +56E +). One rimoportula located at each pole, externally expressed as a simple hole (Fig. +55C, D +), internally bilabiate, situated close to sternum (Fig. +56D, F +). Ocellulimbus composed of ca. 12 pervalvar and 9 transverse rows of porelli (Fig. +56F +). + + + +Figure 55. + +Ulnaria chengduoensis + +sp. nov., external view, SEM +A +a broken valve +B +middle part detail from +A +, note the central area flanked by marginal short striae +C, D +two apical details from +A +, note the rostrate apices +E +a complete valve +F +middle part detail from +E +, note central area absent. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +A, E +); 2 +μm +( +B-D, F +). + + + + +Figure 56. + +Ulnaria chengduoensis + +sp. nov., internal view, SEM +A-C +three complete valves, note the linear-lanceolate valve outlines and variable central areas +D-F +details from +C +, note rostrate apices and absent central area. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +A-C +); 2 +μm +( +D, E +); 1 +μm +( +F +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Chengduo County, where this species was found. + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Epilithic in a plateau river. The following environmental parameters were measured in the field: Conductivity was 422.7 ++/- +1.3 +μS +∙cm-1, pH was 8.2 ++/- +0.1 and water temperature was 12.2 ++/- +0.5 °C. So far, its distribution is known only from the type locality. + + + +Discussion. + + +Ulnaria chengduoensis + +is characterized by its linear valve outline, variable central area, narrow rostrate valve apices. It differs from + +U. ramerii + +and + +U. verhaegeniana + +by its variable central area, i.e., it may completely lack a central area whereas + +U. ramerii + +always possesses an ellipsoid to rectangular central area (see +Morales et al. 2007 +, p. 73, figs 87-94, as +Synedra ulna var. ramesi +) and + +U. verhaegeniana + +always has a large, apically elongated, rectangular central area (see +Van de Vijver et al. 2017 +, p. 223, figs 1-13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/48/8264486A5E61F1FB5FB609105B6CAECD.xml b/data/82/64/48/8264486A5E61F1FB5FB609105B6CAECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b3afe2f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/48/8264486A5E61F1FB5FB609105B6CAECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Platyverticula Jago, 1983 + + + + +Platyverticula +Jago, 1983: 116-121. + + + +Type species. + +- +Platyverticula ritchiei +Jago, 1983b, by original designation. + + + +Description. + +-As in the key to genera (pp. 44, 45). Of medium size, rather robust, superficially similar to +Chokwea +. Antennae thick, in male about 1.5x length of head and pronotum, in female slightly shorter; basal 3-4 segments of flagellum weakly flattened and broadened. Head acute in profile with frontal ridge straight, its margins wavy and irregular, constricted above ocellus, markedly divergent below it, but not constricted at junction with fastigium. Fastigium of vertex longer than broad in male, as broad as long in female. Arcuate transverse sulcus in forward position, but markedly less so than in +Chokwea +spp. Pronotal prozona lightly inflated in profile; posterior transverse sulcus forwardly arched, more so in female. Lateral carinae regularly incurved in prozona, flared outwards in metazona; hind margin of latter obtusely angularly emarginate. Tegmina symmetrically ovoid, their apices roughly level with hind margin of first abdominal tergite. Tympanum moderately developed, barely covered by tegmina. Hind femora moderately heavy, stockier than those of +Chokwea +; lobes of hind knee rounded. External and internal genital structures in male of characteristic shape (Fig. 59). +In +female, genital structures are even more characteristic (Fig. 59A), especially in the truncated retractile ovipositor valves and tiny triangular vestigial cerci. + + + +Discussion. + +-A remarkable monotypic genus known only from Somalia. The specialized genital structures, particularly of the female, are unlike those of any other genus in this group, and indeed among the +Acridinae +as a whole. According to +Jago (1983b +: 120), the retractile ovipositor of +Platyverticula +resembles that of the North American gomphocerine +Chloealtis +spp., which are known to oviposit in rotten wood and even animal dung, suggesting a similar highly specialized egg-laying behavior in +Platyverticula +. + + +The original description included a second species, +P. eucteana +Jago, 1983 from northern Zambia, which is here transferred to the genus +Chokwea +(pp. 49). The cerci are unmodified in +P. eucteana +and similar in structure to those in +Chokwea +spp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/87/826487FBE860FFDD60FCFB413699FABF.xml b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE860FFDD60FCFB413699FABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c924d0a2b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE860FFDD60FCFB413699FABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Male secondary sexual characters resolve taxonomic uncertainty: five new species and a review of the formerly monotypic rove beetle genus Mimosticus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.2 +41188fbe-cee3-4720-8ebc-9238329bba3c +1175-5326 +250402 +E5EC4E8B-A59E-478D-8A7A-21626F312564 + + + + + + + +Mimosticus + +sp. + + + + + + +Material examined: +female, “ +Peru +Centr.” [specimen from S.M. Solsky collection] ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/87/826487FBE861FFDD60FCF92A371BFBEC.xml b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE861FFDD60FCF92A371BFBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166bdc03ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE861FFDD60FCF92A371BFBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Male secondary sexual characters resolve taxonomic uncertainty: five new species and a review of the formerly monotypic rove beetle genus Mimosticus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.2 +41188fbe-cee3-4720-8ebc-9238329bba3c +1175-5326 +250402 +E5EC4E8B-A59E-478D-8A7A-21626F312564 + + + + + + + +Mimosticus latens +Brunke et Solodovnikov + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +F, 5A, 6F, 7F, 9G, 10A (map)) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +[point-mounted, terminalia and aedeagus dissected and attached to the specimen in a plastic genitalia vial with glycerin]: male, “ +COLOMBIA +: Huila [Province] PNN [national park] Cueva de Los Guácharos [Alto el Mirador], Cabaña Cedros, +2100 m +, +1°37' N +; +76°6'W +, Malaise [trap] +1 28-XI +/ +02-XII-2001 +, D. Champos Leg. M. 2537/ [ +SEMC +barcode label]/ +Holotype + +Mimosticus latens + + +sp. n. + +Brunke et Solodovnikov des. 2014 [red label]” ( +SEMC +). + + + +Paratype + +: +1 female +, same data as in the +holotype +, but +1°38' N +; +76°6'W +, +1980 m +, +2–5.XII.2001 +( +SEMC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements: HL 1.0–1.1; HW 1.1–1.2; PL 1.6–1.7; PW 1.9–2.2; EL 2.3–2.4; EW 2.2–2.4. Total body length +10.5–11.5 mm +. + +Black, with distinct golden iridescence on head and pronotum; elytra bright, metallic bluish purple; abdomen, strongly iridescent. Last two antennomeres visibly paler: pale brown to brown. + +Head in dorsal view with nuchal ridge distinct laterally. Eyes moderately large, in dorsal view 2.2–2.3 times as long as tempora, the latter about as half as long as an eye. Antennae as in +Fig. 2 +D, with relatively long antennomeres: antennomere 4 about 2.3 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum slightly transverse. +Elytra slightly wider and longer than pronotum. + +Male: tergite VIII slightly notched at apex ( +Fig. 5 +A), sternite VIII with broadly rounded apical margin and only indistinct, apical emargination ( +Fig. 4 +F); sternite IX obtuse basally, gradually widening apicad and not forming a distinct basal stalk ( +Fig. 6 +F); tergite X without long dark macrosetae, with only smaller setae and with very shallow notch on the apical margin ( +Fig. 7 +F). Aedeagus with weakly developed small copulatory sclerite in internal sac ( +Fig. 9 +G) but otherwise very similar to that of + +M. aeneipennis + +: paramere dilated apically ( +Fig. 8 +F), without sensory peg setae-like structures; internal sac with strongly sclerotized, densely packed, spine-like structures that are grouped in fields that differ in their size and degree of sclerotization. + + +Comparison. + +Mimosticus latens + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. viridipennis + +and + +M. tenuiformis + +by the nuchal ridge that is visible in dorsal view. From + +M. aeneipennis + +it can be distinguished externally by the larger eyes, bluish-purple elytra and more slender antennomeres 7–10. Among males of the +sharpi +species complex, + +M. latens + +can be distinguished by the slightly notched apical margin of tergite VIII, the broad basal portion of sternite IX and the extremely weakly developed copulatory sclerite of the internal sac of the aedeagus, the latter of which is difficult to observe in less-than-ideally prepared specimens. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. + +Mimosticus latens + +is known only from the +type +locality in the Andes of +Colombia +based on two specimens collected by Malaise trap at +2100 m +elevation. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is a Latin adjective that means “hidden” or “secret”. It refers to the high degree of superficial similarity between this new species and others of the +sharpi +species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/87/826487FBE862FFDC60FCF930304DF9C1.xml b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE862FFDC60FCF930304DF9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ecfbbb7772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE862FFDC60FCF930304DF9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Male secondary sexual characters resolve taxonomic uncertainty: five new species and a review of the formerly monotypic rove beetle genus Mimosticus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.2 +41188fbe-cee3-4720-8ebc-9238329bba3c +1175-5326 +250402 +E5EC4E8B-A59E-478D-8A7A-21626F312564 + + + + + + + +Mimosticus pseudosharpi +Brunke et Solodovnikov + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +E, 6E, 7E, 9F, 10A (map)) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +[point-mounted, terminalia and aedeagus dissected and attached to the specimen in a plastic genitalia vial with glycerin]: male, “ +BOLIVIA +: La Paz +9.4 km +E Chulumani, Apa Apa Ecol. Reserve, +2110 m +, +16°20'98'' S +; +67°30'28'' W +, +19–21.I.2001 +, J.S. Ashe, R.S. Hanley ex. flight intercept trap +BOL +1AH01036/ [ +SEMC +barcode label]/ + +Mimosticus + +spp. Det: J.S. Ashe, 2002/ +Holotype + +Mimosticus pseudosharpi + + +sp. n. + +Brunke et Solodovnikov des. 2014 [red label]” ( +SEMC +). + + + +Paratypes + +: + +Venezuela +: + +1 male +, “ +Venezuela +1858 Moritz/ + +viridipennis + +det. Bernh. var.??/ +coeruleipennis +Brnh. Typ [not a +type +, nomen nudum]” ( +FMNH +); +Caracas +: +1 male +, “ +Venezuela +Caracas/ +viridipennis Shrp. Det. Bernhauer +” ( +NHMW +); +Aragua +: +1 male +, Rancho Grande, Racenis, leg. Marcuzzi [although labeled by Scheerpeltz as a +type +of + +Mimosticus marcuzzii + +, it is not a +type +, but nomen nudum] ( +NHMW +); +Lara +: +1 male +, Sanaré, +17.4 km +SE Yacambú N.P., +1510 m +, +9°42'26'' S +; +69°34'34'' W +, +16–18.V.1998 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +). + +Peru +: + +Junín +: +1 male +, Pampa Hermosa Lodge, +22 km +N San Ramón, +16°59'3''S +; +75°25'5''W +, +1320 m +, +24–27.XI.2007 +, D. Brzoska, flight intercept trap ( +ZMUC +). + +Bolivia +: + +La Paz +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Chulumani, +9.2 km +E of, +2200 m +, +16°20'59'' S +; +67°30'18'' W +, +19–21.I.2001 +, flight intercept trap, J.S. Ashe, R.S. Hanley ( +SEMC +, +ZMUC +); +2 females +, Chulumani, Apa Apa Ecol. Reserve, +2110 m +, +16°20'98'' S +; +67°30'28'' W +, +19–21.I.2001 +, flight intercept trap, J.S. Ashe, R.S. Hanley ( +SEMC +); +1 female +, Chulumani, Apa Apa Ecol. Reserve, +2100–2400 m +, +16°20'99'' S +; +67°30'30'' W +, +19.I.2001 +, on fungusy log, J.S. Ashe, R.S. Hanley; +Cochabamba +: +2 males +, +1 female +, Cochabamba, +109 km +E Yungas (Cochabamba—Villa Tunari road, +1480 m +, +17°8'50'' S +; +65°42'29'' W +, +1–6.II.1999 +, F. Genier, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +, +UTCI +, +ZMUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements: HL 1.1–1.2; HW 1.2–1.3; PL 1.6–1.7; PW 2.0–2.2; EL 2.2–2.4; EW 2.4–2.5. Total body length +11–12 mm +. + +Black, with distinct golden iridescence on head and pronotum; elytra metallic bluish purple; abdomen strongly iridescent. Apical antennomeres sometimes slightly paler than other antennomeres: brownish. + +Head in dorsal view with nuchal ridge distinct laterally. Eyes moderately large, in dorsal view 2.3–2.6 times as long as tempora, the latter about as half as long as an eye. Antennae as in +Fig. 2 +D, with relatively long antennomeres: antennomere 4 about 2.6–3.0 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum slightly wider than long. +Elytra slightly wider and longer than pronotum. + +Male: tergite VIII broadly rounded at apex; sternite VIII with broadly rounded apical margin, without apical notch ( +Fig. 4 +E); sternite IX with relatively long and narrow basal stalk, stalk as long or longer than apical portion ( +Fig. 6 +E); tergite X with clusters of medium sized macrosetae and with distinct notch on the apical margin ( +Fig. 7 +E). Aedeagus with strongly developed, narrow, non-emarginate copulatory sclerite in internal sac ( +Fig. 9 +F) but otherwise very similar to that of + +M. aeneipennis + +: paramere dilated apically ( +Fig. 8 +F), without sensory peg setae-like structures; internal sac with strongly sclerotized, densely packed, spine-like structures that are grouped in fields that differ in their size and degree of sclerotization. + + +Comparison. + +Mimosticus pseudosharpi + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. viridipennis + +and + +M. tenuiformis + +by the nuchal ridge that is visible in dorsal view. From + +M. aeneipennis + +it can be distinguished externally by the larger eyes, bluish-purple elytra and more slender antennomeres 7–10. Among males of the +sharpi +species complex, + +M. pseudosharpi + +can be distinguished by the broadly rounded apical margin of tergite and sternite VIII, the stalk-like basal portion of sternite IX that is nearly as long to equally as long as the apical half, narrow tergite X that is distinctly notched apically, and the well-developed, elongate and non-emarginate copulatory sclerite of the internal sac of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. + +Mimosticus pseudosharpi + +is currently known from only several widely separated localities in +Venezuela +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +but is probably broadly distributed in the Andes. Specimens were collected in montane forests at elevations ranging from +1300–2400 m +. Most of these were collected in flight intercept traps; one was collected from a fungusy log. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers the similarity of this species with + +M. sharpi + +, a species from which it differs only by male sexual characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/87/826487FBE872FFCA60FCFA6D305BFA85.xml b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE872FFCA60FCFA6D305BFA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3583be2a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE872FFCA60FCFA6D305BFA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Male secondary sexual characters resolve taxonomic uncertainty: five new species and a review of the formerly monotypic rove beetle genus Mimosticus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.2 +41188fbe-cee3-4720-8ebc-9238329bba3c +1175-5326 +250402 +E5EC4E8B-A59E-478D-8A7A-21626F312564 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mimosticus +Sharp, 1884 + + + + + +( +Type +species: + +Mimosticus viridipennis +Sharp, 1884 + +, by monotypy) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following combination of characters in both sexes is unique for + +Mimosticus + +within the tribe +Staphylinini +: neck completely or at least dorsally without nuchal ridge, and without dorsal basal ridge; posterior area of ventral head capsule anteriad to postgenal ridge with depression margined anteriorly by more or less pronounced ridge medially confluent with wide gula ( +Fig. 2 +E); pronotal hypomera strongly deflexed, not visible in lateral view, relatively wide posteriad of anterior coxae, without translucent post coxal process; elytra without subbasal ridge or spines on humeri; anterior tarsi wide with thick adhesive setation ventrally; all tarsi with one short empodial seta; mesoscutellum with single scutellar ridge; abdominal tergites III–IV with two basal carinae, tergites V–VIII with one carina. In the tribe +Staphylinini +, + +Mimosticus + +is the only genus with males possessing a single black iridescent comb on the mesotrochanter, that continues onto the base of the mesofemur ( +Fig. 2 +F); it is also one of a few genera in this tribe with a weakly to non-emarginate male sternite VIII ( +Fig. 4 +) and a nearly symmetrical sternite IX ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Redescription. +Medium-sized (body length +11–13 mm +, generally with very slight intra- and interspecific variation), dark with distinct metallic lustre, sometimes with yellowish tip of abdomen and pale apical antennomeres; with head distinctly shorter and narrower than pronotum, pronotum strongly narrowed anteriad, elytra slightly wider and longer than pronotum; in habitus somewhat similar to some metallic Neotropical species of + +Philonthus +Stephens + +or + +Chroaptomus +Sharp + +, but with a ‘ + +Quedius + +-like’ pronotum shape and with only 2 punctures each in the dorsal pronotal rows, although an additional puncture may occur in one of the rows. + + +Head capsule with fully developed neck constriction but without, or with only weakly developed nuchal ridge laterally; eyes large, longer than temples, their outline not protruding beyond outline of head in dorsal view; infraorbital ridge short, extending anteriad at most to the level of posterior margin of eye; dorsal basal ridge absent; postgenal ridge present; posterior area of ventral head capsule with depression anteriad to postgenal ridge, depression anteriorly margined by more or less pronounced ridge medially confluent with wide gula; postmandibular ridge distinct, short, extending basad to the level of basal margin of maxillae; “taxonomic chaetotaxy” visible in dorsal view with two pairs of frontoclypeal punctures, anterior and posterior frontal punctures present (“a” and “c”, respectively, in +Fig. 3 +A), one oculomarginal puncture between frontal punctures, one vertical puncture near neck constriction (“b” and “d”, respectively, in +Fig. 3 +A); labrum large, transverse, bilobed, with distinct membranous extension of lobes; ligula apically broadly rounded, entire, but very slightly notched; mandible moderately long, with distinct short dorsolateral groove, visible in dorsal view; last segment of maxillary and labial palpi glabrous, narrowly fusiform, distinctly narrower than apex of their respective penultimate segment, apical maxillary palpomere as long as penultimate segment, apical labial palpomere slightly shorter than penultimate segment; penultimate segment of labial palpi with row of stout setae along anterior margin; antennae rather long, their first antennomere about as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 1–3 with only long, sparse setae, pubescence present on antennomere 4 onwards. + +Pronotum with two punctures in dorsal row: one very close to anterior margin of pronotum, and one on disc of pronotum before middle; superior marginal line of hypomeron not deflexed under anterior angle; inferior marginal line of hypomeron not intersecting with superior line and not continued anteriad of the level of base of anterior coxa; anterior angle strongly produced anteriad of anterior margin of prosternum; hypomeron strongly inflexed, not visible in lateral view, very wide posteriad of anterior coxae, without translucent postcoxal process; pronoto-sternal suture distinct; prosternum with median longitudinal projection but without ridge; basisternum with sparse brown setae but without pairs of long stout black macrosetae. + +Elytra evenly densely punctate, without subbasal ridge or spines on humeri; scutellum only with one (anterior) scutellar ridge, with punctation as on elytra; wing with veins CuA and MP4 fused, but distinct as two veins basally, vein MP3 clearly present though reduced to a dark marking ( +Fig. 2 +G). + +Legs moderately long, all tarsi five segmented; protarsomeres with dorsal surface setose, dilated in both sexes, with white adhesive setation underneath; anterior tibiae with very dense pale setation medially; middle and posterior tibiae with long dark spines; mesocoxae contiguous; metacoxae without transverse carina; meso- and metatarsomeres with longer and denser setae ventrally, but without any clusters of white adhesive setae or dark combs; each tarsus with one short empodial seta much shorter than tarsal claws. +Abdomen evenly punctate, with punctation much sparser than on elytra, punctures becoming sparser towards abdominal apex; protergal gland manifested as well-developed invaginated capsulae with smaller opening; base of abdominal tergites III–IV with anterior and posterior transverse carinae, tergites V–VIII with only anterior transverse carina; apical margin of tergite VIII with whitish seam of microsetae. Lateral tergal sclerites IX elongate, apically obtuse. + +Male. Middle legs with black iridescent combs on posterior margin of trochanters and base of femora ( +Fig. 2 +F). Abdominal sternite VIII with apical margin somewhat truncate but at most weakly emarginate at middle ( +Fig. 4 +); sternite IX nearly to entirely symmetrical with long narrow basal part and short, broader, emarginate apical portion ( +Fig. 6 +); tergite X short, with slight to distinct median emargination ( +Fig. 7 +). Aedeagus symmetrical, with very large bulbous basal part of median lobe and narrow apical portion ( +Fig. 8 +), with internal sac more or less armoured with complex sclerites ( +Fig. 9 +); parameres fused into single lobe closely adjoining median lobe, paramere apically with few long regular setae, without or with small, sharp and pale, tooth-like structures superficially similar to peg setae on its underside. + + +Female. Abdominal sternite VIII with apical margin somewhat truncate but not emarginate at middle; ovipositor consisting of a pair of broad proximal gonocoxites and a pair of rather long, narrow distal gonocoxites, without styli. Female tergite X with attenuate apico-lateral angles and with paired apical projections ( +Fig. 5 +B). + +Sexual dimorphism. Males are easily separated from females by the black combs on the mesotrochanters and base of mesofemora, and by the more strongly dilated anterior tarsi. + + + +Distribution and bionomics. +The genus + +Mimosticus + +is broadly distributed along the southern Neotropical Cordilleras, from northern +Costa Rica +to western +Panama +, and through +Venezuela +, +Colombia +and +Ecuador +south to +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Fig. 10 +). It is mostly confined to montane forests at elevations between + +1000 and +2000 + +m, however the lowest elevation record is from +670 m +( + +M. viridipennis + +, +Costa Rica +), and the highest from +2850 m +( + +M. aeneipennis + +sp.n. +, +Colombia +). Based on collection records it is apparent that individuals of + +Mimosticus + +occur in various ground-based forest microhabitats including leaf litter, fungusy logs and other plant-based decaying substrates. As can be judged from their frequent occurrence in flight intercept and Malaise traps, they often disperse by flight. One species, + +M. viridipennis + +, seems to have a more distinct association with freshly rotten debris such as fruits or fungi compared to the other species. + + +Systematic position. +The genus + +Mimosticus + +belongs to the subtribe +Amblyopinina +(in the sense of + +Chatzimanolis +et al. +2010 + +) of the tribe +Staphylinini +based on the analysis in +Solodovnikov (2006) +and the unique combination of characters diagnostic of the subtribe mentioned in +Brunke & Solodovnikov (2013) +: mesoscutellum with only one basal ridge (symplesiomorphic); elytra with subbasal ridge absent or reduced (synapomorphic) and aedeagus with paramere closely attached to or fused with median lobe (in this case, fused at base) (synapomorphic). The earlier placement of + +Mimosticus + +in +Quediina +was based on a non-phylogenetic, classic concept of that subtribe, which does not accurately reflect evolutionary history (e.g., +Solodovnikov 2006 +). Thus, it is noteworthy that +Sharp (1884) +had long ago suggested an affinity of + +Mimosticus + +with the Australian genus + +Quediopsis +Fauvel, 1878 + +, a genus also now included in the +Amblyopinina +( + +Chatzimanolis +et al. +2010 + +). + + +The black iridescent combs on the posterior margin of the mesotrochanters and the base of the mesofemora in males are phylogenetically noteworthy. One +New Zealand +species of +Amblyopinina +, + +“ +Quedius +” fuscatus + +Broun, 1893, possesses a double row (single in + +Mimosticus + +) of black combs but only on the mesofemur. Otherwise, similar combs are located either on the posterior coxae or on the mesotarsi in males of many, mostly Australian species of +Amblyopinina +but are not known to occur on the legs of any other +Staphylinini +. As the taxa now included in +Amblyopinina +, some very species-rich, have never been phylogenetically explored, the sister relationships of + +Mimosticus + +within this subtribe are currently unknown. + + + +Comparison with other +Staphylinini +. + +In the Neotropical region, species of + +Mimosticus + +( +Fig. 1 +) superficially resemble some similarly coloured members of the subtribes Xanthopygina and +Philonthina +that can even be found in the same microhabitats. However, species of + +Mimosticus + +can be easily distinguished from most Neotropical Xanthopygina and +Philonthina +by the strongly inflexed hypomera, which are not visible in lateral view. Exceptional members of the latter subtribes with inflexed hypomera (mostly myrmecophilic taxa) can be separated from + +Mimosticus + +by the presence of a dorsal basal ridge and either no empodial setae ( +Philonthina +) or a welldeveloped pair of empodial setae (Xanthopygina). + +Mimosticus + +has one short empodial seta on each tarsus; within +Staphylinini +this occurs only within the +Amblyopinina +. + + +Among the Neotropical amblyopinine genera + +Loncovilius +Germain, 1903 + +, + +Cheilocolpus +Solier, 1849 + +, +Rolla +Blackwelder, 1952 +and + +Heterothops +Stephens, 1829 + +, + +Mimosticus + +is distinguished by a combination of its relatively large body size (~ +11–12 mm +), strong metallic lustre (dull in most other +Amblyopinina +), wide pronotal hypomera lacking the translucent postcoxal process (present in + +Loncovilius + +), non-aciculate apical segment of maxillary palpi (aciculate in + +Heterothops + +, and in most + +Cheilocolpus + +and +Rolla +), mesotarsi of males without clusters of pale setae (developed in males of some + +Loncovilius + +), and mesotrochanters and mesofemora of males with black combs (unknown in any other +Amblyopinina +). + + +Species of + +Mimosticus + +most closely resemble some relatively large Neotropical species of ‘ + +Quedius + +’ such as + +Q. viridulus +Erichson, 1840 + +from +Colombia +and, especially, + +Q. germaini +Bernhauer, 1917 + +from +Bolivia +. Both of these ‘ + +Quedius + +’ only superficially resemble true + +Quedius + +and, in fact, belong to the +Loncovilius-Quediomimus +Cameron +, 1948 lineage of the subtribe +Amblyopinina +, of which + +Mimosticus + +may be a member. However, the postcoxal process present in these taxa will readily distinguish them from + +Mimosticus + +. Additionally, + +Q. viridulus + +has distinct posterior angles of the head (indistinct in + +Mimosticus + +), while + +Q. germaini + +has spines on the humeri and distinctly transverse subapical antennomeres (no humeral spines and antennomeres much more elongate in + +Mimosticus + +). A proper systematic treatment of + +Q. viridulus +, +Q. germaini +, + +and other, similarly misplaced Neotropical ‘ + +Quedius + +’ or ‘Quediina’ will be provided in a separate paper. + + +Species recognition. +Three of the six currently recognized species of + +Mimosticus + +( + +M. viridipennis + +, + +M. tenuiformis + +and + +M. aeneipennis + +) may be distinguished by external characters alone. The remaining three species ( + +M. sharpi + +, + +M. pseudosharpi + +, and M. + +latens + +) belong to the ‘ +sharpi +species complex’ where species are very similar externally and males are needed for confident identification. It is interesting to note that, unlike many groups of rove beetles, the structure of the aedeagus in this species complex does not provide the most useful characters for species delimitation. Instead, tergite X and sternite IX in males of the ' +sharpi +species complex' are characteristically shaped in each species ( +Fig. 6–7 +) and can often be seen without dissection. + + +Differences in the aedeagus between some species involve the shape of the paramere and patterns of sclerotization of the internal sac, which bears multiple small, spine-like sclerites and several larger ones. Since the internal sac is very complex in + +Mimosticus +, + +and, at the same time, displays only subtle interspecific variation among some species, the ideal observation of this morphology would require the complete eversion of the sac in a long series of specimens. However, as the eversion of internal sac is a very laborious (sometimes impossible) procedure for routine species determinations, we focused only on diagnostic, interspecific differences in the internal sac that can be seen +in situ +after a conventional dissection of the aedeagus (see Methods). With this approach, additional, even more subtle variation in the internal sac may have been overlooked due to its densely packed conformation +in situ. +Future, more extensive studies of the everted internal sac may reveal additional variation. Finally, striking variation in the shape of the apex of the median lobe was observed when aedeagi are macerated in KOH. This variation is artefactual: as the internal sac everts, the soft dorso-lateral portions of the median lobe apex move laterally and change the outline in lateral and parameral view ( +Fig. 8 +A vs. 8B, 8C vs. 8D). + + + + +Species distributions. +Another noteworthy feature of some + +Mimosticus + +species recognized herein is a wide and, at the same time, highly patchy distribution. For example, most of the 65 examined specimens of + +M. viridipennis + +were collected from a nearly continuous band from north-western +Costa Rica +to western +Panama +, while some were from one locality each in southern +Peru +and +Bolivia +. This pattern of records ( +Fig. 10 +A) leaves a huge area in the Andes where + +M. viridipennis + +either does not occur, or was not previously sampled. + +Mimosticus sharpi + +is known from +69 specimens +, some of which originate from several localities in northern +Ecuador +and the remainder from one locality in southern +Peru +, again leaving a large gap along the Andes without any records. Another, similar pattern is displayed by our 79 records of + +M. tenuiformis + +. Most records of + +M. tenuiformis + +are from several localities in the northern Andes (north-western +Venezuela +and northern +Colombia +), but one female was found in southern +Peru +. Given our sample of the + +Mimosticus + +material available, which is fragmentary considering the size of South and southern Central +America +, it is difficult to judge whether the observed disjunct distribution patterns are real or, rather, artefacts of poor sampling. The single female of + +M. tenuiformis + +from +Peru +may even be a misidentified new species, as males are very important for reliable species determination in this genus. Finally, the overlapping distributions within the ' +sharpi +species complex' are worth mentioning because these three morphologically similar species have never been collected together at the same locality, raising the question of whether they are truly syntopic or not. More extensive sampling in South +America +is needed to reassess species distributions and sympatry in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/87/826487FBE876FFC460FCFD303629F869.xml b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE876FFC460FCFD303629F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ab28fc6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE876FFC460FCFD303629F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,679 @@ + + + +Male secondary sexual characters resolve taxonomic uncertainty: five new species and a review of the formerly monotypic rove beetle genus Mimosticus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.2 +41188fbe-cee3-4720-8ebc-9238329bba3c +1175-5326 +250402 +E5EC4E8B-A59E-478D-8A7A-21626F312564 + + + + + + + +Mimosticus viridipennis +Sharp, 1884 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 6A, 7A, 8A–D, 9A, 10A (map)) + + +Sharp 1884 +: 328 (original description). + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype + +, female on card from “ +Panama +, Volcan de Chiriqui +2000 to 3000 feet +, Champion [coll.]” ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. +Costa Rica +: + +Alajuela +: +1 male +, Guatuso PN. Vokau Tenorio. Punto 2; Fakla N Cerro Montezuma, +1000–1100 m +, 13, +14.V.2008 +, J.A. Azofeifa. Tp. Luz. L_N_297500_425050#93700 ( +INBIO +); +2 females +, E.B. San Ramon, R.B. San Ramon, +27 km +N & +8 km +W San Ramon, +10°13'30'' N +; +84°35'30'' W +, +1120 m +, +29.VI–6.VII.1999 +, R. Anderson, rotting palm trunk, CR1A99-111 ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, +1 female +, E.B. San Ramon, R.B. San Ramon, +27 km +N & +8 km +W San Ramon, +10°13'30'' N +; +84°35'30'' W +, +850–950 m +, +29.VI–6.VII.1999 +, R. Anderson, rotting palm trunk, CR1A99-108c ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, E.B. San Ramon, R.B. San Ramon, +27 km +N & +8 km +W San Ramon, +10°13'4'' N +; +84°35'46'' W +, +810 m +, +8.VII.2000 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, Z. Fallin, ex. Flight intercept trap, CR1ABF00084 ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, San Gerardo Station, Biological Corridor, ex. Flight intercept trap, +2–5.IV.2001 +, P.N. Thomas (cPT); +Cartago +: +1 female +, Cervantes, +19.V.1940 +( +FMNH +); +1 female +, Palma [Cervantes]—Sta. Cruz), +20.III.1933 +( +FMNH +); +1 female +, Tapantí, +21.VII.1940 +( +FMNH +); +2 males +, +2 females +, Quebrada Segunda, P.N. Tapantí, +1250 m +, +Costa Rica +, +February 1992 +, G. Mora L-N 194000, 560000 ( +INBIO +); +1 male +, Tapantí Nat. Park, +1150 m +, nature trail 2, ex. Fruit trap, +19.III.1993 +, P.N. Thomas (cPT); +Guanacaste +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Estac. Cacao, +1000–1400 m +, SW side Volcan Cacao, +October 1989 +, +URCG +R. Blanco & C. Chavez, 323300, 323300, 375700 ( +INBIO +); +1 female +, Guanacaste Nat. Park, Ptilla Station, +670 m +, memo trail, ex. Flight intercept trap, +24–26.III.2001 +, P.N. Thomas (cPT); +1 female +, Guanacaste Nat. Park, Ptilla Station, Cerro Orosilitos, +750 m +, ex. Flight intercept trap, +4–8.II.2001 +, P.N. Thomas (cPT); +Heredia +: +1 male +, +1 female +, +16 km +SSE La Virgen, +1050–1150 m +, +10–21.III.2001 +, flight intercept trapALAS-INBIO (cPT); +San Jose +: 1, male, Cerro La Pastora, +2 miles +S of +Guadalupe +, in rock cut ravine, +1740 m +, +22.I.2013 +, in dry to wet leaf litter (cPT); +1 male +, +2 females +, Zurqui de Moravia, +1600 m +, +April–May 1992 +, P. Hanson ( +SEMC +); +1 female +, Hda. Tiquires, +1500 m +, Rio Tiquires, +29.III.1988 +, A. Solis ( +INBIO +); +Puntarenas +: +3 males +, +3 females +, Monte Verde, +1570 m +, +9.V–16.VII.1989 +, ex. Flight intercept trap, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Leschen ( +SEMC +); +1 female +, Est. Pittier, +4.2 km +SO del Cerro Gemelo, +Costa Rica +, +1670 m +, +3.X.1995 +, M. Moraga, Trampa fructas [fruit trap] L_S_330900_577400#7416 ( +INBIO +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Est. Pittier, +1670 m +, +21–28.VI.1995 +, E. Navarro (L_S_330900_577400#5386 ( +INBIO +); +1 female +, Est. Biol. [biological station] Las Alturas, +1500 m +, Coto Brus, +Costa Rica +, F. Araya, +23.III–2.V.1992 +, L-S 322500, 591300 ( +INBIO +); +1 male +, +3 females +, Biological station Las Alturas, +1660 m +, +08°56'17'' N +; +82°50'01'' W +Coto Brus, +31.V–3.VI.2004 +, J.S. Ashe, Z. Fallin, I. Hinojosa, on fungusy logs ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, +2 females +, Las Cruces Biol. Stat., +1330 m +, +08°47.14’N +, +82°57.58’W +, +29.V.2004 +, J.S. Ashe, Z. Fallin, I. Hinojosa, ex. rotten male palm flowers. CR1AFH04032 ( +INBIO +, +SEMC +); +1 male +, biol. res. Dúrika, N +9°15.966’ W +83°14.201’, +1460 m +premontane moist forest, fogging fungusy logs, + +15. +VI.2012 + +, leg. A. Solodovnikov, A. Brunke, K. Puliafico & S. Selvantharan ( +ZMUC +). + +Panama +: + +Chiriquí Province +: +1 male +, Dist. Renacimiento, Hartmann’s Finca nr. Santa Clara, +1371 m +, +16.VI.1993 +, M.E. Jameson ex. + +Favolus + +sp. ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, Hartmann’s Finca, +1450 m +, 08°51’.48”N, 82°44’.36”W, +17.VI.1996 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks ex. + +Favolus hexagonalis + +( +SEMC +). + +Peru +: + +Cusco +: +4 males +, +4 females +, Cuzco Dept., Consuelo, Manu rd. km 165, +1–12.X.1982 +, +FMHD +#82-308 ex rotten palm, and ex leaf litter, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek ( +FMNH +). + +Bolivia +: + +Cochabamba +: +4 females +, Cochabamba, +109 km +E Yungas (Cochabamba—Villa Tunari road, +1480 m +, +17°8'50'' S +; +65°42'29'' W +, +1–6.II.1999 +, R. Hanley, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, +2 females +, Cochabamba, +109 km +E Yungas (Cochabamba—Villa Tunari road, +1480 m +, +17°8'50'' S +; +65°42'29'' W +, +1–6.II.1999 +, F. Genier, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +); +1 female +, Cochabamba, +117 km +E Yungas (Cochabamba—Villa Tunari road, +1040 m +, +17°6'32'' S +; +65°41'12'' W +, +8–10.II.1999 +, R. Hanley, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +). +Province? +: +1 female +, ‘Yuracaris’ ( +FMNH +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +Mimosticus viridipennis +, Sharp + +(A), + +M. tenuiformis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(B), + +M. aeneipennis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(C) and + +M. sharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(D). Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Antennomeres 4–11: + +Mimosticus viridipennis +, Sharp + +(A), + +M. tenuiformis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(B), + +M. aeneipennis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(C) and + +M. sharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(D). Ventral forebody of + +M. tenuiformis + +(E). Mesotrochanter and mesofemur of + +M. tenuiformis + +(F). Hindwing of + +M. aeneipennis + +, vein MP4 fused to CuA (G). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Forebody of + +Mimosticus viridipennis +, Sharp + +(A), + +M. tenuiformis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(B), + +M. aeneipennis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(C) and + +M. sharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(D). Scale bars = 1 mm. a—anterior frontal puncture, b—oculomarginal puncture, c—posterior frontal puncture, d—vertical puncture. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Male sternite VIII of + +Mimosticus viridipennis +, Sharp + +(A), + +M. tenuiformis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(B), + +M. aeneipennis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(C), + +M. sharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(D), + +M. pseudosharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(E) and + +M. latens +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(F). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements: HL 1.0–1.1; HW 1.2–1.3; PL 1.6–1.8; PW 2.3–2.5; EL 1.9–2.0; EW 2.4–2.6. Total body length 10.0– +11.5 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male tergite VIII of + +M. latens +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(A). Female tergite X of + +M. sharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(B). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + +Blackish, with golden iridescence on head and pronotum; elytra bright metallic blue; abdomen strongly iridescent with pale (orange to yellow) apex. Some parts of legs and, seldomly, few apical antennomeres can be paler: dark-brown. + +Head without dorsal portion of nuchal ridge. Eyes relatively large, in dorsal view 2.4–2.8 times as long as tempora, the latter distinctly less than half of the length of eye. Antennae as in +Fig. 2 +A, with relatively short antennomeres: antennomere 4 about 1.5–1.6 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum distinctly transverse, ca. 1.4 times as wide as long. +Elytra slightly longer and wider than pronotum. + +Male: sternite VIII slightly sinuate latero-apically, with apex broadly rounded ( +Fig. 4 +A); sternite IX rather parallel-sided, without distinct constriction along its length ( +Fig. 6 +A); tergite X with pair of long dark macrosetae and with weak, double emargination at apex ( +Fig. 7 +A). Aedeagus as in +Fig. 8 +A–D: paramere parallel-sided, apically obtusely rounded ( +Fig. 8 +A), without peg setae-like structures; internal sac with weakly sclerotized scalelike structures grouped in fields as in +Fig. 9 +A. + + +Comparison. +Externally, + +Mimosticus viridipennis +Sharp + +is most similar to + +M. tenuiformis + + +sp. n. + +Both species are unique in + +Mimosticus + +for the following characters: nuchal ridge not visible in dorsal view, eyes relatively large (short tempora) and less elongate antennomeres. + +Mimosticus viridipennis + +differs from + +M. tenuiformis + +by the much brighter, blue or bluish green elytra, markedly bicolored abdominal segment VIII and in the shorter antennomeres ( +Fig. 1 +A, 2A). Males of + +M. viridipennis + +can be easily separated from males of + +M. tenuiformis + +by sternite IX that is nearly as broad basally as apically, by the slightly sinuate latero-apical margin of sternite VIII and by the truncate (not notched) apical margin of tergite X. Additional differences exist in the aedeagus: paramere without peg setaelike structures, with broader and more rounded apex, and internal sac with finer and sparser armature ( +Fig. 9 +A). + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. + +Mimosticus viridipennis + +is known from numerous localities in +Costa Rica +(both Caribbean and Pacific slopes), from the western part of +Panama +, and, after a large gap, from a couple of localities in southern +Peru +and in +Bolivia +. All specimens were collected in montane forests at elevations ranging from +670 to 1740 m +(both minimal and maximal elevation records are from +Costa Rica +) using flight intercept traps, fruit traps, by hand on rotten palm flowers or trunks, on fungusy logs, or by sifting leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/87/826487FBE877FFCB60FCFA693799FDFC.xml b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE877FFCB60FCFA693799FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d24e80370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE877FFCB60FCFA693799FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Male secondary sexual characters resolve taxonomic uncertainty: five new species and a review of the formerly monotypic rove beetle genus Mimosticus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.2 +41188fbe-cee3-4720-8ebc-9238329bba3c +1175-5326 +250402 +E5EC4E8B-A59E-478D-8A7A-21626F312564 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Mimosticus + + + + + + + + + +1 In dorsal view, neck constriction with nuchal ridge not visible ( +Fig. 3 +A–B); eyes usually larger, in dorsal view 2.4–3.6 times as long as tempora (usually tempora appear distinctly less than half the length of eye as in +Fig. 3 +A–B); antennomere 4 shorter, 1.5–2.0 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 2 +A–B)................................................................. 2 + + + + +- In dorsal view, neck constriction with nuchal ridge distinct laterally ( +Fig. 3 +C–D); eyes usually smaller, in dorsal view 1.6–2.6 times as long as tempora (usually tempora appear at least as long as half the length of eye as in +Fig. 3 +C–D); antennomere 4 longer, 2.2–3.0 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 2 +C–D).............................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2 Elytra bright metallic blue or bluish-green ( +Fig. 1 +A); abdominal segment VIII markedly bicolored, orange to yellow in apical half, contrasting with dark metallic remainder of abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +A); pronotum distinctly transverse ( +Fig. 3 +A); antennomeres shorter ( +Fig. 2 +A); eyes slightly shorter in dorsal view, 2.4–2.8 times as long as tempora ( +Fig. 3 +A); aedeagus in parameral view: paramere wider apically compared to subapically, apex rounded ( +Fig. 8 +A), internal sac with less pronounced sclerotized structures ( +Fig. 9 +A). Known from +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, and scattered localities in the South American Andes.................................................................................................... + +M. viridipennis +, Sharp + + + + + +- Elytra dull, metallic greyish blue ( +Fig. 1 +B); abdominal segment VIII not or only subtly bicolored, apical margin at most slightly paler than rest of abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +B); pronotum about as wide as long ( +Fig. 3 +B); antennomeres longer ( +Fig. 2 +B); eyes slightly longer in dorsal view, 3.0–3.5 times as long as tempora ( +Fig. 3 +B); aedeagus in parameral view: paramere gradually tapering towards the apex, apex slightly pointed ( +Fig. 8 +E), internal sac with more pronounced sclerotized structures ( +Fig. 9 +B). Known only from the South American Andes......................... + +M. tenuiformis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +3 Elytra with bright, gold-green metallic reflection ( +Fig. 1 +C); eyes distinctly smaller, in dorsal view 1.6–2.0 times as long as tempora ( +Fig. 3 +C); antennomeres 7–10 wider ( +Fig. 2 +C)................... + +M. aeneipennis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Elytra with bright blue, bluish purple or brassy-purple metallic reflection ( +Fig. 1 +D); eyes distinctly larger, in dorsal view 2.2–3.0 times as long as tempora ( +Fig. 3 +D); antennomeres 7–10 narrower ( +Fig. 2 +D) +… +sharpi +species complex........... 4 + + + + + + +4 Male +tergite VIII with small, distinct notch ( +Fig. 5 +A); male sternite IX with only vague constriction halfway along its length ( +Fig. 6 +F); male tergite X with truncate apex ( +Fig. 7 +F); internal sac of aedeagus with copulatory sclerite weakly developed and small ( +Fig. 9 +G)..................................................... + +M. latens +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Male tergite VIII with evenly rounded apex; male sternite IX with distinct constriction forming an elongate basal ‘stem’ ( +Fig. 6 +D–E); male tergite X with apex more rounded ( +Fig. 7 +D–E); internal sac of aedeagus with copulatory sclerite well developed as a plate ( +Fig. 9 +E–F, ‘b’).............................................................................. 5 + + + + + + +5 Male +tergite X less elongate, apex with setae finer and shorter ( +Fig. 7 +D); ‘stem’ of male sternite IX broader, stem distinctly shorter than apical half ( +Fig. 6 +D); apex of male sternite VIII more acute, narrowing at a point closer to the base ( +Fig. 4 +D); internal sac of aedeagus with broad, emarginate copulatory sclerite ( +Fig. 9 +E, ‘b’).... + +M. sharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Male tergite X more elongate, apex with setae coarser and longer, more uniform ( +Fig. 7 +E); ‘stem’ of male sternite IX narrower, stem nearly as long to equally as long as apical half ( +Fig. 6 +E); apex of male sternite VIII more obtuse, narrowing at a point closer to the apex ( +Fig. 4 +E); internal sac of aedeagus with narrow, non-emarginate copulatory sclerite ( +Fig. 9 +F, ‘b’)..................................................................... + +M. pseudosharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/87/826487FBE878FFC260FCF9D33636F850.xml b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE878FFC260FCF9D33636F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6bef95004e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE878FFC260FCF9D33636F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +Male secondary sexual characters resolve taxonomic uncertainty: five new species and a review of the formerly monotypic rove beetle genus Mimosticus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.2 +41188fbe-cee3-4720-8ebc-9238329bba3c +1175-5326 +250402 +E5EC4E8B-A59E-478D-8A7A-21626F312564 + + + + + + + +Mimosticus tenuiformis +Brunke et Solodovnikov + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +B, 2B, E–F, 3B, 4B, 6B, 7B, 8E, 9B, 10B (map)) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +[point-mounted, terminalia and aedeagus dissected and attached to the specimen in a plastic genitalia vial with glycerin]: male, “ +COLOMBIA +: Magdalena. PNN Sierra Nevada de Santa +Marta +Betoma, +10°48'N +; +73°39'W +, +1700 m +, Malaise +6–22.X.2001 +, J. Cantillo Leg. M.2339/ [ +SEMC +barcode label]/ +Holotype + +Mimosticus tenuiformis + + +sp. n. + +Brunke et Solodovnikov des. 2014 [red label]” ( +SEMC +) + + + +Paratypes + +: + +Venezuela +: + +Táchira +: +1 male +, San Cristobol, +10 km +SE, Choro El Indio N.P., +1320 m +, +7°44'3''N +; +72°13'1''W +, +28–31.V.1998 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +); +Mérida +: +1 male +, +42.4 km +NW Mérida, near La Carbonera, +2360 m +, +8°37'38''N +; +74°21'10''W +, +22–25.V.1998 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +); +Lara +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Sanaré, +10.4 km +SE, +1800 m +, +9°41'44''N +; +69°36'48''W +, +16.V.1998 +, R. Anderson, in cloud forest leaf litter ( +ZMUC +); +1 male +, Sanaré, +10.4 km +SE, +1800 m +, +9°41'44'' N +; +69°36'48'' W +, +16–18.V.1998 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +); +8 males +, +13 females +, Sanaré, +17.4 km +SE, Yacambú N.P., +1510 m +, +9°42'26'' N +; +69°34'34'' W +, +16–18.V.1998 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +, +ZMUC +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Sanaré, +17.4 km +SE, Yacambú N.P., +1510 m +, +9°42'26'' N +; +69°34'34'' W +, +18.V.–1.VI.1998 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley, Malaise trap ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Sanaré, +14.4 km +SE, Yacambú N.P., +1500 m +, +9°42'22'' N +; +69°34'42'' W +, +16.V.1998 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley, in forest litter ( +SEMC +); +8 males +, +19 females +, Sanaré, +14.2 km +SE, Yacambú N.P., +1650 m +, +9°41'45'' N +; +69°36'48'' W +, +18.V.–1.VI.1998 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +); +1 female +, Yacambu National Park, +13 km +SE Sanaré, +1400 m +, +4–7.III.1978 +, cloud forest, blacklight, J.B. Heppner ( +USNM +); +Aragua +: +1 male +, Rancho Grande Biol. Station, +10°21' N +; +67°41' W +, +1450 m +, +1–8.V.1995 +, R.W. Brooks, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, Rancho Grande Biol. Station, +10°21' N +; +67°41' W +, +1370 m +, +25–28.II.1995 +, R.W. Brooks, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, Rancho Grande Biol. Station, Pico Periquitos, +1300 m +, +10°21' N +; +67°41' W +, +27.II.–6.III.1995 +, R.W. Brooks, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +); +3 males +, Rancho Grande Biol. Station, +1550 m +, +10°21'38''N +; +67°41'38''W +, +12–14.V.1998 +, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Hanley, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +). + +Colombia +: + +Magdalena +: +1 male +, PNN Sierra Nevada de Santa +Marta +Bella Vista, +10°48'N +; +73°39'W +, +1500 m +, +15–17.XII.2001 +, ex. Winkler eclector, leg. J. Cantillo ( +SEMC +); +1 female +, PNN Sierra Nevada de Santa +Marta +Bella Vista, +10°48'N +; +73°39'W +, +2200 m +, +13–15.XII.2000 +, ex. Winkler, leg. J. Cantillo ( +SEMC +); +4 males +, PNN Sierra Nevada de Santa +Marta +Bella Vista, +10°48'N +; +73°39'W +, +1500 m +, +30.VIII–27.XI.2001 +, ex. Malaise traps, leg. J. Cantillo ( +SEMC +, +ZMUC +); +2 males +, +2 females +, PNN Sierra Nevada de Santa +Marta +San Lorenzo, +10°48'N +; +73°39'W +, +2200 m +, +22.XI.2000 +– +5.V.2001 +, ex. Malaise traps, leg. J. Cantillo ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, +2 females +, PNN Sierra Nevada de Santa +Marta +Betoma, +10°48'N +; +73°39'W +, +1700 m +, +15.VI.–20.XI.2001 +, ex. Malaise traps, leg. J. Cantillo ( +SEMC +, +ZMUC +). + + + +Material excluded from +type +series + +(see ‘Note’ below): + +Peru +: + +Cusco +: +1 female +, Cock of the Rock Lodge, NE Paucartambo, +13°03'3'' S +; +71°32'7''W +, +1120 m +, +4–9.XI.2007 +, D. Brzoska, flight intercept trap ( +SEMC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements: HL 1.0–1.1; HW 1.1–1.2; PL 1.3–1.5; PW 1.5–1.6; EL 2.0–2.1; EW 2.2–2.3. Total body length +10.5–11.5 mm +. + +Blackish, with more or less distinct golden iridescence on head and pronotum; elytra dull, metallic greyishblue; abdomen strongly iridescent. Some parts of legs can be paler: dark-brown. Last two antennomeres often distinctly paler: brown to pale brown. + +Head without dorsal portion of nuchal ridge. Eyes large, in dorsal view appear 3–3.5 times as long as tempora, the latter distinctly less than half of the length of eye. Antennae as in +Fig. 2 +B, with relatively short antennomeres: antennomere 4 about 2 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum about as wide as long. +Elytra slightly wider and distinctly longer than pronotum. + +Male: sternite VIII with broadly rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 4 +B); sternite IX with basal stalk distinctly narrower than broad apical portion, which is broader toward the apex ( +Fig. 6 +B); tergite X with pair of long dark macrosetae and with distinct, broad notch on apical margin ( +Fig. 7 +B). Aedeagus as in +Fig. 8 +E, 9B: paramere narrowed apically, slightly pointed, with pale, sensory peg setae-like structures; internal sac with strongly sclerotized, densely packed, spine-like structures that are grouped in fields differing in size and degree of sclerotization. + + +Comparison. +Externally, + +Mimosticus tenuiformis + +is most similar to + +M. viridipennis + +. Both species are unique in + +Mimosticus + +for the following characters: nuchal ridge not visible in dorsal view, eyes relatively large (short tempora) and less elongate antennomeres. + +Mimosticus tenuiformis + +differs from + +M. viridipennis + +by the more dull, greyish blue to greyish-green elytra, darker abdominal apex (segment VIII not distinctly bicoloured) and by the slightly more elongate antennomeres ( +Fig. 1 +B, 2B). Males of + +M. tenuiformis + +can be easily separated from males of + +M. viridipennis + +by sternite IX that is distinctly narrower basally, forming a ‘stalk’, by the broadly rounded apex of sternite VIII and by the distinctly notched apical margin of tergite X. Additional differences exist in the aedeagus: paramere with peg setae-like structures, with narrower and more pointed apex, and internal sac with coarser and denser armature. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. + +Mimosticus tenuiformis + +is known from several localities in northwestern +Venezuela +and northern +Colombia +, as well as from one outlying locality in southern +Peru +based on a single female. This species has been collected in montane forests at elevations between +1120 m +(record from +Peru +) and +2360 m +(record from +Venezuela +). Most of the specimens were collected by flight intercept traps, some by Malaise traps, and some were sifted from leaf litter. One specimen was attracted to blacklight. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the slender body shape of this species compared to others of the genus. + + +Note. +A single female from +Peru +was not included in the +type +series because of its outlying distribution. In this case, a corresponding male would be needed to confirm this species identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/87/826487FBE87DFFC060FCFB653163FAC3.xml b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE87DFFC060FCFB653163FAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afac207365a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE87DFFC060FCFB653163FAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Male secondary sexual characters resolve taxonomic uncertainty: five new species and a review of the formerly monotypic rove beetle genus Mimosticus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.2 +41188fbe-cee3-4720-8ebc-9238329bba3c +1175-5326 +250402 +E5EC4E8B-A59E-478D-8A7A-21626F312564 + + + + + + +Sharpi +species complex + + + +Three species belong to this species complex and cannot be separated by external morphology. The most reliable characters for their separation are found on male sternite VIII, male sternite IX and male tergite X. Often these characters can be seen in non-dissected males with an extended abdomen. The copulatory sclerite of the internal sac is diagnostically shaped in each species but is more difficult to observe in less-than-ideally prepared specimens. Females cannot as of yet be identified without associated males. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/87/826487FBE87DFFDF60FCFA5231DDFCE9.xml b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE87DFFDF60FCFA5231DDFCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ea7c6f45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE87DFFDF60FCFA5231DDFCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Male secondary sexual characters resolve taxonomic uncertainty: five new species and a review of the formerly monotypic rove beetle genus Mimosticus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.2 +41188fbe-cee3-4720-8ebc-9238329bba3c +1175-5326 +250402 +E5EC4E8B-A59E-478D-8A7A-21626F312564 + + + + + + + +Mimosticus sharpi +Brunke et Solodovnikov + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +D, 2D, 3D, 4D, 5B, 6D, 7D, 8E, 9D, E, 10B (map)) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +[point-mounted, terminalia and aedeagus dissected and attached to the specimen in a plastic genitalia vial with glycerin]: male, “ +ECUADOR +Pichincha, Nanegalito, +12 km +S, Bellavista Nature Reserve, ca. +2200 m +, +0°0'54'' S +; +78°40'56'' W +, Z. Falin + +30 +OCT + +; +ECU +1F99 0 59 ex: pyrethrum fogging fungus log/ [ +SEMC +barcode label]/ +Holotype + +Mimosticus sharpi + + +sp. n. + +Brunke et Solodovnikov des. 2014 [red label]” ( +SEMC +). + + + +Paratypes +: + + +Ecuador +: + +Pichincha +: +1 female +, Mindo, +10.6 km +W, Mindo road +0°4'23'' S +; +78°45'14'' W +, +1375 m +, +28.III.1999 +, R. Brooks, on fungusy log ( +ZMUC +); +1 female +, Maquipucuna Biological Station, principal trail, +1275 m +, +0°7'22'' S +; 78°39'0'', +29.X.1999 +, beating recent treefall leaves, Z. Fallin ( +SEMC +); +1 female +, Nanegalito, +7 km +S on Nono road, +1540 m +, +0°0'23'' S +; +78°40'36'' W +, +27–31.X.1999 +, flight intercept trap, Z. Fallin ( +SEMC +);; +2 females +, Bellavista Nature Reserve, +2200–2300 m +, +0°00'55.77'' S +; +78°40'79.73'' W +, +24–28.VII.2007 +, Malaise trap, C. Gillet ( +BMNH +); +Napo +: +3 males +, +4 females +, Sierra Azul, +2300 m +, +0°40'0'' S +; +77°55'0'' W +, +17.II.–8.III.1996 +, Malaise trap P. Hibbs ( +SEMC +, +ZMUC +); +2 males +, +2 females +, Sierra Azul, +2300 m +, +0°40'0'' S +; +77°55'0'' W +, +12.II.–26.III.1996 +, flight intercept trap, P. Hibbs ( +SEMC +). + +Peru +: + +1 female +, “ +Peru +Central” ( +ZISP +); +Cusco +: +21 males +, +34 females +, Pillahuata, Manu rd. km 128, +17–28.IX.1982 +, in vine and leaf litter, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek ( +FMNH +, +ZMUC +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Aedeagus of + +Mimosticus viridipennis +Sharp + +(A–D), + +M. tenuiformis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(E) and + +M. sharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(F). Parameral view (A–B, E–F), lateral view (C–D). Internal sac not everted (A, C, E, F), internal sac everted (B, D). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Abparameral view of median lobe of the aedeagus, showing internal sac +in situ +: + +Mimosticus viridipennis +, Sharp + +(A), + +M. tenuiformis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(B), + +M. aeneipennis +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(C), + +M. sharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(D). Copulatory sclerite of internal sac of + +M. sharpi + +(E), + +M. pseudosharpi +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(F) and + +M. latens +Brunke and Solodovnikov + +(G). Scale bars = 0.2 mm. a—ventral apex of paramere showing peg setae-like structures, b—copulatory sclerite, arrow—apical margin of copulatory sclerite. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: HL 1.1–1.2; HW 1.2–1.3; PL 1.6–1.7; PW 2.1–2.3; EL 2.3–2.4; EW 2.4–2.7. Total body length +11–12 mm +. + +Black, with distinct golden iridescence on head and pronotum; elytra metallic bluish purple or brassy-purple; abdomen strongly iridescent. Some parts of legs can be paler: dark-brown. Several apical antennomeres often paler, brownish, two apical antennomeres very distinctly pale in some specimens, yellowish. + +Head in dorsal view with nuchal ridge distinct laterally. Eyes moderately large, in dorsal view approximately 2 times as long as tempora. Antennae as in +Fig. 2 +D, with relatively long antennomeres: antennomere 4 about 2.4–2.6 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum slightly wider than long. +Elytra slightly wider and longer than pronotum. + +Male: tergite VIII broadly rounded at apex; sternite VIII with characteristically “angulate” apical margin, without apical notch ( +Fig. 4 +D); sternite IX with narrow basal stalk, distinctly shorter than apical portion ( +Fig. 6 +D); tergite X with clusters of medium-sized macrosetae and with only a faint trace of an apical emargination ( +Fig. 7 +D). Aedeagus with well-developed, broad and emarginate copulatory sclerite in internal sac ( +Fig. 9 +E) but otherwise very similar to that of + +M. aeneipennis + +: paramere dilated apically ( +Fig. 8 +F), without sensory peg setae-like structures; internal sac with strongly sclerotized, densely packed, spine-like structures that are grouped in fields that differ in their size and degree of sclerotization. + + +Comparison. + +Mimosticus sharpi + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. viridipennis + +and + +M. tenuiformis + +by the nuchal ridge that is visible in dorsal view. From + +M. aeneipennis + +it can be distinguished externally by the larger eyes, bluish-purple elytra and more slender antennomeres 7–10. Among males of the +sharpi +species complex, + +M. sharpi + +can be distinguished by the broadly rounded apical margin of tergite VIII and the characteristically angulate apex of sternite VIII, the stalk-like basal portion of sternite IX that is distinctly shorter than the apical half, broader tergite X that is only faintly notched apically, and the well-developed, broad and emarginate copulatory sclerite of the internal sac of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. + +Mimosticus sharpi + +is known from several localities in +Ecuador +and from one locality in Cusco, +Peru +. Specimens were collected on fungusy logs, in leaf litter, in flight intercept or Malaise traps in montane forests at elevations ranging between + +1300 and +2300 + +m. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to David Sharp ( +1840–1922 +), a great coleopterist of the past, who described the genus + +Mimosticus + +, correctly hinted towards its affinity with the Australian fauna, and who made an enormous contribution to the knowledge of the Neotropical +Staphylinidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/87/826487FBE87EFFC060FCF9C6373BFB81.xml b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE87EFFC060FCF9C6373BFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63049b89a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/87/826487FBE87EFFC060FCF9C6373BFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Male secondary sexual characters resolve taxonomic uncertainty: five new species and a review of the formerly monotypic rove beetle genus Mimosticus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.2 +41188fbe-cee3-4720-8ebc-9238329bba3c +1175-5326 +250402 +E5EC4E8B-A59E-478D-8A7A-21626F312564 + + + + + + + +Mimosticus aeneipennis +Brunke et Solodovnikov + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +C, 2C, G, 3C, 4C, 6C, 7C, 9C, 10A (map)) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +[point-mounted, terminalia and aedeagus dissected and attached to the specimen in a plastic genitalia vial with glycerin]: male, “ +EQUADOR +: Napo, Sierra Azul, +2300 m +, +0°40'0'' S +, +77°55'0'' W +, + +17 FEB-8 +MAR +1996 + +, P. Hibbs +ECU +2H96 004E; ex. Malaise trap/ ( +SEMC +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Sierra Azul, +2300 m +, +0°40'0'' S +, +77°55'0'' W +, +17.II.–26.III.1996 +, flight intercept trap P. Hibbs/ [ +SEMC +barcode label]/ +Holotype + +Mimosticus aeneipennis + + +sp. n. + +Brunke et Solodovnikov des. 2014 [red label]” ( +SEMC +). + + + +Paratypes + +: + +Colombia +: + +Cauca +: +1 male +, PNN [national park] Munchique Sector La Romelia, Dentro del Bosque, +2°38' N +, +76°54' W +, +2640 m +, Malaise trap, +10–26.VII.2004 +, H. Pino ( +SEMC +); +Boyacá +: +1 male +, SFF Iguaque La Planada, +2850 m +, +05°25' N +, +73°27' W +, +21.XII.2000 +– +7.I.2001 +, Malaise trap, P. Reina ( +ZMUC +). + +Ecuador +: + +Napo +: +1 female +, Sierra Azul, +2300 m +, +0°40'0'' S +, +77°55'0'' W +, +17.II.–8.III.1996 +, Malaise trap P. Hibbs ( +ZMUC +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Sierra Azul, +2300 m +, +0°40'0'' S +, +77°55'0'' W +, +17.II.–26.III.1996 +, flight intercept trap P. Hibbs ( +SEMC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements: HL 1.0–1.1; HW 1.2–1.3; PL 1.6; PW 1.9–2.3; EL 2.3–2.4; EW 1.2–2.4. Total body length +10.5–12 mm +. + +Blackish, with distinct golden iridescence on head and pronotum; elytra bright, metallic gold-green; abdomen strongly iridescent. Last two antennomeres visibly paler: brownish. + +Head in dorsal view with nuchal ridge distinct laterally. Eyes moderately large, in dorsal view 1.6–2.0 times as long as tempora, the latter about as half as long as an eye. Antennae as in +Fig. 2 +C, with relatively long antennomeres: antennomere 4 about 2.2–2.5 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum distinctly transverse, ca. 1.3–1.4 times as wide as long. +Elytra slightly wider and longer than pronotum. + +Male: sternite VIII with characteristically sinuate apical margin ( +Fig. 4 +C), with shallow but distinct apical incision; sternite IX pointed basally, gradually widening apicad and not forming a basal stalk ( +Fig. 6 +C); tergite X without long dark macrosetae, with only smaller setae and with shallow but distinct notch on apical margin ( +Fig. 7 +C). Aedeagus as in +Fig. 9 +C: paramere dilated subapically, its apex slightly pointed to evenly rounded, without pale, sensory peg setae-like structures; internal sac with strongly sclerotized, densely packed spine-like structures grouped in fields that differ in their size and degree of sclerotization. + + +Comparison. +Based on the dorsally visible nuchal ridge, relatively smaller eyes and more elongate antennae, + +Mimosticus aeneipennis + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. viridipennis + +and + +M. tenuiformis + +. Among species with a dorsally visible nuchal ridge, + +M. aeneipennis + +can be distinguished by the bright gold-green elytra (bright blue, bluish purple or brassy purple in others), distinctly shorter eyes and head, and wider antennomeres 7–10. Unlike + +M. sharpi +, +M. pseudosharpi + +and + +M. latens + +, male sternite VIII is distinctly sinuate apico-laterally in + +M. aeneipennis + +. The shape of male sternite IX in + +M. aeneipennis + +is similar (though still different ( +Fig. 6 +C vs. 6F)) to + +M. latens + +but the former species is easily distinguished by the shape of male sternite VIII and the external differences above. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. + +Mimosticus aeneipennis + +is known from three localities in the Andes of +Colombia +and +Ecuador +. All specimens were collected by Malaise or flight intercept traps in montane forests at elevations between + +2300 and +2850 + +m. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the distinctive bronze-green, metallic reflection of the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE23675FF7473C6C5AFFC5C.xml b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE23675FF7473C6C5AFFC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8e38bbe18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE23675FF7473C6C5AFFC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Gelhaus, Jon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4 +0ae2a3af-4433-4ca6-9daa-e9af14d49036 +1175-5326 +234783 +1242BD05-F287-4F0B-9320-C452E0391EC5 + + + + + + +Key to the known last instar larvae of + +Hexatoma + +of +Mongolia + + + + + + + + +1. Apex of ventral lobes of spiracular disc with cluster of similar length hairs, but lacking several much longer setae ( +Fig. 26 +). Maxillary palpus as long as mandible ( +Fig. 21 +). Last instar larvae large, more than +30 mm +long.................................................................................. + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +sachalinensis +(Alexander, 1924) + + + + + +- +Apex of ventral lobes of spiracular disc with cluster of similar length hairs, and several much longer setae ( +Fig. 33 +, +44 +). Maxillary palpus almost twice as long as mandible ( +Fig. 1 +). Last instar larvae about +20 mm +long.......................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Marginal hairs on the tips of lobes dark brown, in other parts light brown. Each ventral lobe of the spiracular field covered with a wide “Y” shaped sclerite, the dorsal inner branch fused with its opposing sclerite ( +Fig. 44 +)........................................................................................ + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +ussuriensis +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + +- All marginal hairs of spiracular lobes light brown. Each ventral lobe of the spiracular field covered with a wide “Y” shaped sclerite, completely separate from its opposing sclerite ( +Fig. 33 +, +57 +) .............................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. “Y” shaped sclerite of each ventral spiracular lobe with widest part no wider than sclerite of lateral lobe............................................................................. + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +stackelbergi +Alexander, 1933 + + + + + +- “Y” shaped sclerite of each ventral spiracular lobe with widest part over twice as wide as sclerite of lateral lobe.................................................................... + +Hexatoma +( +Hexatoma +) +nubeculosa +(Burmeister, 1829) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE23675FF74761FC5A8FAC7.xml b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE23675FF74761FC5A8FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13206f6adb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE23675FF74761FC5A8FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Gelhaus, Jon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4 +0ae2a3af-4433-4ca6-9daa-e9af14d49036 +1175-5326 +234783 +1242BD05-F287-4F0B-9320-C452E0391EC5 + + + + + + +Key to the known pupae of + +Hexatoma + +of +Mongolia + + + + + + + + +1. Cephalic crest consists of one pair of horns ( +Fig. 59 +). Sheaths of legs reach posterior margin of third abdominal segment ( +Fig. 58, 59 +).................................................... + +Hexatoma +( +Hexatoma +) +nubeculosa +(Burmeister, 1829) + + + + + +- Cephalic crest consists of two pairs of horns ( +Fig. 34 +). Sheaths of legs shorter, ending before posterior margin of third abdominal segment ( +Fig. 36 +, +46 +)................................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Sheaths of legs reach two thirds of third abdominal segment ( +Fig. 46 +). Antennal sheath of male very long, almost reaching to tips of the legs. Antennal sheath of female shorter, reaching tips of wings.. + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +ussuriensis +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + +- Sheaths of legs shorter, reaching to the middle of third abdominal segment ( +Fig. 36 +). Antennal sheaths of male shorter, reaching to tips of wings. Female pupa unknown.......................... + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +stackelbergi +Alexander, 1933 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE33672FF7471B4C39FFCB4.xml b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE33672FF7471B4C39FFCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58bd77fd501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE33672FF7471B4C39FFCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Gelhaus, Jon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4 +0ae2a3af-4433-4ca6-9daa-e9af14d49036 +1175-5326 +234783 +1242BD05-F287-4F0B-9320-C452E0391EC5 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +californica +(Osten Sacken, 1877) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larval and pupal characters as in genus and: larva with maxillary palps +2X +as long as mandible; spiracular lobes slender, marginal hair on lateral and ventral spiracular lobes of similar length, lacking extended darker setae on apex of ventral lobes. Ventral spiracular lobes with thin dark median line apically, bifurcating into “Y”-shaped pattern proximally. Mature larva large, about +30 mm +long. Pupa with respiratory horns slightly divergent, curved posteriorly, apex narrowed to spine. Cephalic crest with two horns. + + + + +Description. +Length of last instar larvae— +33–34 mm +; width—4.0– +5.5 mm +. Body covered with very short yellowish-brown hairs, which gives body golden color. First and anterior part of tenth body segment covered with longer hairs forming longitudinal rows. Posterior part of tenth segment covered with shorter hairs forming long transverse rows. Width of all thoracic and 2nd–8th abdominal segments slightly exceeds length. First abdominal segment very short. Small structures similar to spiracles on tergum of all segments. Last abdominal segment (anal) constricted. Penultimate segment distinctly inflated. Four long stout setae on posterior end of sternite of penultimate segment, equidistant from each other. + + +Head capsule +— +3.1–3.3 mm +long, 1.7– +1.5 mm +wide. Elongate-oval in shape, depressed dorsoventrally and much reduced, especially ventral side ( +Fig. 1 +). Medial labrum border extended and developed, with a lateral, setose, saw-shaped lobe directed outward ( +Fig. 2 +). Long and short setae on anterior part of labrum, a prominent tubercle with sensory pegs located behind these setae. Few short sensory structures nearby posterior-lateral side of labrum. Labrum entirely covered with tufts of short setae. Clypeus distinctly divided from labrum. Clypeus diamond-shaped with posterior part tapered into sharp point and anterior part cut off, slightly sclerotized. Frons separated from clypeus, divided into two large rectangular lateral plates. Basal segment of antenna cylindrical with upper part directed outward ( +Fig. 3 +), basal segment of antenna long, more than five times as long as wide, with two long and single short setae on the apical part. Apical segment short, sculptured. Mandible sickle-shaped, with a single sharp, curved apical tooth ( +Fig. 4 +), three small teeth at the base, first tooth shortest and blunt, second tooth twice as long and sharp, third tooth slightly shorter than second. Inner and outer parts of maxilla fused. Maxilla long and curved outward; apical part covered with dense short hairs. Maxilla twice as long as mandible. Cardo reduced into very small sclerite. Hypopharyngeal part of head capsule membranous. Posterior part of head capsule consists of one pair of rod-shaped internolateralia and one pair of rod-shaped externolateralia. Externolateralia (lateral rods) less sclerotized than internolateralia and almost straight. Internolateralia (dorsal rods) of head capsule straight and diagonal until apical fifth, then medial (inner) margins slightly divergent. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Hexatoma (Eriocera) californica + +. 1. General view of head capsule of last instar larva, dorsal aspect. 2. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal aspect. 3. Right mandible, dorsal view. 4. Right antenna, dorsal view. 5. Spiracular field. + + + +Last segment: +Spiracular field surrounded by four flattened elongate lobes ( +Fig. 5 +). Dorsal lobe reduced and inconspicuous. Ventral lobe slightly longer than lateral lobe. Lateral lobe almost 2.5 times as long as wide at the base. Ventral lobe almost three times as long as wide at the base. Apical part of ventral lobe with dark brown long hairs, almost as long as lobe. Outer margin of lateral lobe and vestigial dorsal lobe fringed with short hairs. Lateral lobe with narrow, stripe-shaped sclerite on inner margin of lobe, slightly wider at the base. Ventral lobe has very narrow, bifurcate (“Y” shaped), sclerite at base of lobe. Inner branch darker and shorter, outer branch paler, almost reaching spiracles. Spiracles small, circular, widely separated, distance between them more than +5X +diameters of a spiracle. Inner circle of spiracle dark brown, outer ring light brown. + + +Anus surrounded by four long, white, fleshy anal papillae ( +Fig. 6 +). Lobes almost cone-shaped, posterior pair slightly longer than anterior pair. Two long setae at the base of each lateral and ventral pair ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Pupa +. Male pupa exuvia about +20 mm +long, about +4 mm +wide. Head destroyed and details of maxillary palpi and labrum not visible ( +Figs. 8–9 +). Cephalic crest prominent, with smooth surface and two horn-shaped lobes ( +Figs. 8–9 +). Antennal sheaths of medium length, almost reaching posterior end of wing ( +Fig. 8 +). Thorax: length of respiratory horns +1.5 mm +, width +0.3 mm +, less than half of head width. Respiratory horns wider at base and taper toward the end. Apex of wing sheath almost reaching end of second abdominal segment. Two long setae at base of wing ( +Fig. 8 +). Leg sheaths reaching almost two thirds of length of third abdominal segment ( +Fig. 8 +). +Abdomen +: segments II–VII with annuli, dividing each abdominal segment into two parts. Tergite of second abdominal segment with two well developed spines ( +Fig. 9 +). Posterior part of tergites and sternites with transverse rows of tubercles with large spines ( +Fig. 8 +). Some tubercles (usually marginal tubercles of abdominal segments III–V) with setae instead of spines. Number of spines on dorsum and venter vary, 25–30 spines on tergites of segments III–V; 14–16 tubercles with spines on sternites of segments IV–VI. Tergites of abdominal segment VI–VII have 8 small tubercles with setae instead of spines ( +Fig. 9 +). Sternites of third segment with four tubercles with very large spines. Sternite of seventh segment with eight tubercles with spines. Two additional tubercles with two setae located almost in middle of posterior ring (at the level of spiracles). Prominent spiracles almost in middle of pleurites of abdominal segments III–VII. Two (or on some segments three) setae near dorsal margin of spiracle ( +Fig. 8 +). A small tubercle with single seta present in middle of anterior part of segments III–VII. Terminal segment of male blunt and narrow. Ventral lobes (anal spines) well developed, long with rounded tips directed dorsally. Tips of anal spines reach posterotergal spines ( +Fig. 8 +). Posterotergal spines large, sharp pointed, directed upward. Anterodorsal and mediodorsal spines smaller; similar in shape and size bearing few setae on each tip, situated almost in middle of tergum of terminal segment ( +Fig. 9 +). Large tubercle with long seta near anterodorsal spine. Prominent tubercle with two long setae situated on pleurite. Two prominent tubercles with four setae on middle of sternite of terminal segment. Anterior end of terminal segment with 17 prominent tubercles with spines forming ring on the anterior end of terminal segment ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Specimens examined +. 2 last instar larvae and one male pupa exuvia from +USA +, California Monterey Co., Salmon Creek, +4.IX.1964 +, collected by C. D. Hynes +( +UCR collection +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE33674FF74734FC5AFFC80.xml b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE33674FF74734FC5AFFC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9811b46865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE33674FF74734FC5AFFC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Gelhaus, Jon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4 +0ae2a3af-4433-4ca6-9daa-e9af14d49036 +1175-5326 +234783 +1242BD05-F287-4F0B-9320-C452E0391EC5 + + + + + + +Key to the known pupae of + +Hexatoma + +of +USA + + + + + + + + +1. Respiratory horns strongly bent toward each other, their apices swollen and rounded ( +Alexander 1920: fig. 297 +)..................................................................... + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +albitarsis +( +Osten Sacken, 1869 +) + + + + + +- Respiratory horns slightly divergent ( +Figs. 9 +, +18 +)............................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Respiratory horns with apex narrowed to spine ( +Fig. 8 +)........................................................ 3 + + + + +- Respiratory horns with rounded apex ( +Fig. 17 +)............................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Respiratory horns bent anteriorly ( +Alexander 1920: fig. 280 +).......... + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +spinosa +(Osten Sacken, 1860) + + + + + +- Respiratory horns slightly bent posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +)................ + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +californica +(Osten Sacken, 1877) + + + + + + + +4. Cephalic crest consists of two pairs of horns ( +Fig. 17 +). Sheaths of antenna short in both sexes.......................... 5 + + + + +- Cephalic crest consists of one pair of horns (as in +Fig. 59 +). Sheaths of antenna elongated in males and short in females...... 6 + + + + + + +5. Pupa generally dark brown, wing pad light yellow................... + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +fultonensis +(Alexander, 1912) + + + + + +- Pupa yellowish brown, wing pad dark brown..................... + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +fuliginosa +(Osten Sacken, 1860) + + + + + + + +6. Dorsum of thorax bears prominent tubercle ( +Alexander 1920: fig. 277 +)...... + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +longicornis +(Walker, 1848) + + + + +- Dorsum of thorax smooth................................................................................ 7 + + + + + +7. Scape of antenna bears single prominent spine ( +Alexander 1920: fig. 247 +).................................................................................................. + +Hexatoma +( +Hexatoma +) +megacera +(Osten Sacken, 1859) + + + + + +- Scape of antenna bears two blunt tubercles ( +Alexander 1920: fig. 256 +)...... + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +cinerea +(Alexander, 1912) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE6367FFF74728DC2ABF889.xml b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE6367FFF74728DC2ABF889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a201ea0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE6367FFF74728DC2ABF889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Gelhaus, Jon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4 +0ae2a3af-4433-4ca6-9daa-e9af14d49036 +1175-5326 +234783 +1242BD05-F287-4F0B-9320-C452E0391EC5 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +fuliginosa +(Osten Sacken, 1860) + + + + + +( +Figs. 10–20 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larval and pupal characters as in genus and: larva with maxillary palps +2X +as long as mandible; spiracular lobes slender, marginal hair on lateral and ventral spiracular lobes of unequal length, ventral hairs much longer; apex of ventral lobes with a few extended darker setae, length 3– +4 +X length of lobe. Ventral spiracular lobes with thin dark median line apically, bifurcating into “Y”-shaped pattern proximally, lines not meeting medially. Mature larva medium sized, length about +20 mm +. Pupa yellowish brown with dark wing pads. Pupa with respiratory horns slightly divergent, apex rounded. Cephalic crest with two horns. Antennal sheath short in both sexes. + + + + +Description. +Length of last instar larvae— +19–21 mm +; width—2.5–3.0 mm. Body covered with long brown hairs, giving body golden brownish color. First and anterior part of tenth body segment with longer hairs forming longitudinal rows. Posterior part of tenth segment with shorter hairs forming short irregular transverse rows ( +Fig. 10 +). First and second thoracic and 2nd–8th abdominal segments wider than longer. Last thoracic and the first abdominal segments very short. Small structures similar to spiracles on tergum of every segment. Last abdominal segment (anal) constricted, with very long and dense setae, especially on outer surface of spiracular lobes. Penultimate segment distinctly inflated. Four long stout setae on posterior end of sternite of penultimate segment, 1–2 and 3–4 setae very close to each other. Area of longer hairs between second and third setae ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Head capsule +— +2.1–2.3 mm +long, 0.9–1.0 mm wide. Overall structure similar to that of + +H (E.) californica + +except: one long seta on the anterior part of labrum ( +Fig. 12 +); third tooth of mandible blunt and much smaller than the second one ( +Fig. 13 +); basal segment of antennae four times as long as wide at base, apically with three long setae ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Last Segment: +Spiracular field surrounded by four flattened elongate lobes ( +Fig. 15 +). Dorsal lobe vestigial. Ventral lobe 1.5 times as long as lateral lobe. Lateral lobe almost 2.5 times as long as wide at base. Ventral lobe almost three times as long as wide at the base. Apical part of lateral and ventral lobe fringed with dark brown long hairs, almost as long as lobe itself. Apex of ventral lobe bears few darker and longer setae, 3–4 times as long as lobe ( +Fig. 15, 16 +). Outer margin of lateral lobe and vestigial dorsal lobe fringed with short hairs. Lateral lobe with very narrow line (sclerite) on inner margin of lobe, slightly widened at base. Ventral lobe with very narrow line distally (sclerite), bifurcated and distinctly widened at base forming an overall “Y” pattern. Outer margin of ventral sclerite darker than inner. Spiracles small, circular, widely separated by +4X +diameters of a spiracle. Inner circle of spiracle dark brown, outer ring light brown. + + +Anus surrounded by four long, white, fleshy anal papillae ( +Fig. 11 +). Papillae lobes almost cone-shaped, equal in size. Three long setae at the base of each ventral pair and tuft of very long setae at the base of lateral pair ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Pupa +. Male pupa +18 mm +long, +2.9 mm +wide. Female pupa +20 mm +long, +3 mm +wide. Abdomen yellowish brown. Head, thorax, wings and tergites of abdominal segments second and third dark brown, much darker than the rest of the body. Head: cephalic crest prominent, with wrinkled surface and four unequal lobes ( +Figs. 17, 19 +). Posterior (dorsal) lobes large, each trapezoid shaped with four long setae ( +Figs. 18, 20 +). Anterior pair of lobes much smaller than posterior pair, horn-shaped with single long seta near base. Antennal sheaths in both sexes short, only slightly extending beyond base of wing ( +Figs. 17, 19 +). Tubercle on antennal scape prominent in male, much smaller in female. Two prominent tubercles on posterior part of clypeus. Labrum trapezoidal with bluntly rounded apex. Labial lobe diamond-shaped. Maxillary palp broad, transversal with small tubercles. Thorax: respiratory horns +0.8 mm +long and +0.15 mm +wide in both sexes, less than half of head width; minute annulations along entire length of horn; apex slightly flattened and rounded; at base light brown, rest dark brown. Dorsum of thorax smooth with short longitudinal rows of spines near base of wing in both sexes ( +Fig. 17, 19 +). Apex of wing almost reaching the end of second abdominal segment in both sexes ( +Figs. 17, 19 +). Two long setae at base of wing. Legs reaching almost two thirds length of third abdominal segment in male and half length of third abdominal segment in female, hind pair slightly longer than other pairs. +Abdomen +: segments II–VII with very well defined annuli ( +Figs. 18, 20 +), dividing each abdominal segment into two parts; anterior part narrower than posterior (length of both parts is similar), except segment VII. Tergites and sternites on posterior part with transverse rows of small tubercles with spines. Some tubercles with seta instead of spine. Transverse rows of tubercles of second and third tergites interrupted in the middle ( +Figs. 18, 20 +). Number of spines on dorsum and venter varies, usually more than 50 on each (except segment VII) segment. Sternites of segments II–III with two additional tubercles with two setae almost in the middle of posterior ring (at the level of spiracles). Sternite of segment VII with two short transverse rows of spines interrupted by broad area ( +Figs. 18, 20 +). Prominent spiracles almost in the middle of pleurites of abdominal segments III–VII. Two to three setae near dorsal margin of abdominal spiracles. Small tubercle with single seta in middle of anterior part of segments III–VII. Terminal segment of male blunt, narrow. Ventral lobes (anal spines) well developed, short with rounded tips directed dorsally, reach base of posterotergal spines ( +Fig. 17 +). Posterotergal spines sharp pointed, directed upward with two setae in middle of length. Anterodorsal and mediodorsal spines small; similar in shape and size with few setae on tips, situated almost in middle of tergum of terminal segment ( +Fig. 18 +). Small tubercle with long seta near anterodorsal spine. Prominent tubercle with two long setae situated on pleurite. Two prominent tubercles with four setae on middle of sternite of terminal segment. Terminal segment of female elongate ( +Fig. 19 +). Sheaths of cerci much longer than valves, directed upward with few setae on apex ( +Fig. 19 +). Posterotergal spine single, more prominent than paired mediodorsal and anterodorsal spines ( +Fig. 20 +). A small tubercle with long seta near anterodorsal spine. Small tubercle with long seta situated on pleurite. Small tubercle with two long setae situated on middle of sternite. + + + +FIGURES 10–16. + +Hexatoma (Eriocera) fuliginosa + +. 10. General view of last instar larva, lateral aspect. 11. Posterior end of penultimate segment and terminal segment, ventral aspect. 12. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 13. Right mandible, dorsal view. 14. Right antenna, dorsal view. 15. Spiracular field. 16. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 17–20. + +Hexatoma (Eriocera) fuliginosa + +. 17. General view of male pupa, lateral aspect. 18. General view of male pupa, dorsal aspect. 19. General view of female pupa, lateral aspect. 20. General view of female pupa, dorsal aspect. + + + +Specimens examined +. 4 last instar larvae, +1 female +pupa and +2 male +pupae from +USA +: New +Jersey +: Burlington Co., Mt. Misery Brook, Mt. Misery area +6.5 km +E of junction Hwys. 70 & 72; 39°55’11”N, 37°31’24”W, elevation +38 m +, +2.VII. 1993 +, collected by J. K. Gelhaus and M. Livingston. + + +Habitat +. Exposed sand bar at creek edge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE9367EFF74728DC4F1F8A2.xml b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE9367EFF74728DC4F1F8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c4349980f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE9367EFF74728DC4F1F8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Gelhaus, Jon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4 +0ae2a3af-4433-4ca6-9daa-e9af14d49036 +1175-5326 +234783 +1242BD05-F287-4F0B-9320-C452E0391EC5 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +sachalinensis +(Alexander, 1924) + + + + + +( +Figs. 21–28 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larval characters as in genus and: larva with spiracular lobes slender, marginal hair on lateral and ventral spiracular lobes of similar length, without extended darker setae at ventral lobe apex. Maxillary palp as long as mandible. Ventral spiracular lobes with thin dark median line apically, bifurcating into “Y”-shaped pattern proximally, lines not meeting medially. Mature larva large, length +30–40 mm +long. Pupa unknown. + + + + +Description. +Length of last instar larvae— +31–41 mm +; width— +4.5–5 mm +. Body covered with very short yellowish-brown hairs, giving body golden color. First and anterior part of tenth body segments with longer hairs forming longitudinal rows. Posterior part of tenth segment with shorter hairs forming long regular transverse rows. All thoracic and abdominal segments II–VIII slightly longer than wider. First abdominal segment short. Small structures similar to spiracles on tergum of every segment. Last abdominal segment (anal) constricted. Penultimate segment distinctly inflated. Four long stout setae on posterior end of sternite of penultimate segment, equidistant from each other. + + +Head capsule +— +4 mm +long, +1.85 mm +wide. Elongate-oval in shape, depressed dorsoventrally and much reduced, especially ventral side ( +Fig. 21 +). Medial labrum border low, broadly rounded, with a lateral fleshy, short and broad lobe scarsy covered with setae ( +Figs. 22, 23 +). Long and short setae on anterior part of labrum, a prominent tubercle with sensory pegs located nearby these setae. Few short sensory structures nearby posteriorlateral side of labrum ( +Fig. 22 +). Clypeus distinctly divided from labrum. Clypeus diamond-shaped with posterior part broadly rounded, slightly sclerotized. Frons separated from clypeus, divided into two large rectangular lateral plates. Basal segment of antenna cylindrical with upper part directed outward ( +Fig. 25 +), basal segment of antenna four times as long as wide, with two short and single long setae on the apical part. Apical segment short, sculptured. Mandible sickle-shaped, with a single sharp, curved apical tooth ( +Fig. 4 +), three small teeth at the base, second tooth well developed, the first and the third teeth inconspicuous ( +Fig. 24 +). Inner and outer parts of maxilla fused. Maxilla short, almost the same length as mandible; apical part membranous, without short setae ( +Fig. 21 +). Cardo reduced into very small sclerite. Hypopharyngeal part of head capsule membranous. Posterior part of head capsule consists of one pair of rod-shaped internolateralia and one pair of rod-shaped externolateralia. Externolateralia (lateral rods) less sclerotized than internolateralia, bent inwards. Internolateralia (dorsal rods) straight and diagonal until midlenght, then medial (inner) margins divergent ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Last segment +. Spiracular field surrounded by four flattened elongate lobes ( +Fig. 26 +). Dorsal lobe vestigial. Ventral lobe 1.5 times as long as lateral lobe. Lateral lobe almost twice as long as wide at the base. Ventral lobe almost three times as long as wide at the base. Apical part of each lobe fringed with dark brown hairs as long as lobes. Outer margin of lateral lobe and vestigial dorsal lobe fringed with short hairs. Lateral lobe bears very narrow, dark, line (sclerite) on inner margin of lobe, slightly wider at the base. Ventral lobe with very dark, narrow line (sclerite), bifurcating at base of lobe (“Y” shaped sclerite). Both branches similar in size and shape. Spiracles small, circular and widely separated; distance between them more than +3X +diameters of a spiracle. Inner circle of spiracle dark brown, outer ring light brown. + + +Anus surrounded by four long, white, fleshy anal papillae ( +Fig. 27 +). Lobes almost cone-shaped, equal in size. Two long setae at the base of each lateral and ventral pair ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Pupa +. Unknown. + + + + +Material examined +. This species is reported new for +Mongolia +. +7 larvae +. +MONGOLIA +: +3 larvae +from Bulgan Aimag, Teshig Soum, main branch of Tariankhtain Gol, just upstream of confluence with Egiin Gol, +N49.70766° +, +E103.10295° +, elevation +911m +, +10.VII.2005 +, SRP +05071001 +a, collected by V. Podeniene; +2 larvae +from Bulgan Aimag, Bugat Soum, Altat Gol +35.2 km +SW of Khutag-Ondor, +N49.21674° +, +E103.10725° +, elevation +1020m +, +26.VII.2005 +, SRP 0 5072601, collected by V. Podeniene; +2 larvae +from Uvs Aimag, Davst Soum, Tokhilog Gol +4 km +N of Mongolian military border outpost, +N50.71740° +, +E092.59928° +, elevation +1043 m +, +14–15.VII.2010 +, +MAIS +2010071402, collected by V. Podeniene. + + +Habitat +. Larvae of this species develop in bottom gravel of large and medium sized rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFEB3679FF74728DC427FE8D.xml b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFEB3679FF74728DC427FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0a19c8981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFEB3679FF74728DC427FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Gelhaus, Jon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4 +0ae2a3af-4433-4ca6-9daa-e9af14d49036 +1175-5326 +234783 +1242BD05-F287-4F0B-9320-C452E0391EC5 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +stackelbergi +Alexander, 1933 + + + + + +( +Figs. 29–38 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larval and pupal characters as in genus and: larva with maxillary palps nearly +2X +as long as mandible; spiracular lobes slender, marginal hair on lateral and ventral spiracular lobes of unequal length, ventral hairs much longer; apex of ventral lobes with a few extended darker setae, length +2X +length of lobe. Ventral spiracular lobes with thin dark median line apically, bifurcating into “Y”-shaped pattern proximally, lines not meeting medially. Sclerites on ventral and lateral lobes of similar intensity, and similar width at widest point. Mature larva medium sized, length about +20 mm +. Pupa with cephalic crest with two horns. Pupal leg sheaths reaching middle of third sternite. + + + + +Description. +Length of last instar larvae— +19–21 mm +; width— +1.8–2.5 mm +. Body covered with short light brown hairs, giving body brownish-golden color. First and anterior part of tenth body segments covered with longer hairs forming longitudinal rows. Hairs on tergum and sternum longer than that on pleurae. Posterior part of tenth segment covered with shorter hair forming short irregular transverse rows. Abdominal segments II–VIII longer than wider. First abdominal segment and all thoracic segments slightly shorter than wider. Small structures similar to spiracles on tergum of every segment. Last abdominal segment (anal) constricted. Penultimate segment distinctly inflated. Four long stout setae on posterior end of sternite of penultimate segment, 1–2 and 3–4 setae very close to each other. Area of longer hairs between second and third setae ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + +FIGURES 29–33. + +Hexatoma (Eriocera) stackelbergi + +. 29. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, ventral aspect. 30. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 31. Right mandible, dorsal view. 32. Right antenna, dorsal view. 33. Spiracular field. + + + + +FIGURES 34–38. + +Hexatoma (Eriocera) stackelbergi + +. 34. Head of male pupa, ventral aspect. 35. General view of male pupa, ventral aspect. 36. General view of male pupa, lateral aspect. 37. General view of male pupa, dorsal aspect. 38. Terminal segment of male pupa, dorsal aspect. + + + +Head capsule +— +1.50–1.65 mm +long, +0.85–9 mm +wide. Overall structure similar to that of + +H (E.) californica + +except: anterior part of labrum with one long and one short seta; apical part of labrum covered with long setae; posterior part of clypeus broadly rounded ( +Fig. 30 +); all basal teeth of mandible differ in size and shape ( +Fig. 31 +); basal segment of antennae four times as long as wide at base; three setae on apex of antenna; the longest twice as long as apical papilla, the other two as long as apical papilla; two short sensory pegs located at the base of apical papilla ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Last segment +. Spiracular field surrounded by four flattened elongate lobes ( +Fig. 33 +). Dorsal lobe vestigial. Ventral lobe 1.5 times as long as lateral lobe. Lateral lobe almost twice as long as wide at the base. Ventral lobe almost three times as long as wide at the base. Apical part of each lobe fringed with light brown hairs. Lateral hairs almost as long as lobe, ventral hairs almost twice as long as ventral lobe. Apex of ventral lobe with few longer setae, almost twice as long as lobe. Outer margin of lateral lobe and vestigial dorsal lobe fringed with short hairs. Lateral pair with very narrow, pale, stripe-shaped sclerite on inner margin of lobe, slightly wider at the base. Ventral pair with pale, narrow sclerite, bifurcated at base of lobe (“Y” shaped sclerite). Both branches similar in size and shape. Spiracles small, circular, not widely separated, distance between them only more than 1.5X diameters of a spiracle. Inner circle of spiracle dark brown, outer ring light brown. + + +Anus surrounded by four short, white, fleshy anal papillae ( +Fig. 28 +). Lobes oval-shaped, equal in size. Two long setae at the base of each lateral and ventral pair. + + +Pupa +. Male pupa +20 mm +long and +3.5 mm +wide. Pupa yellowish brown. Head, thorax, wings and tergites of abdominal segments second and third slightly darker than rest of the body. Head: cephalic crest prominent, with wrinkled surface; with four unequal lobes. Posterior (dorsal) lobe larger, trapezoidal in shape with three long setae ( +Fig. 34 +). Anterior pair much smaller, horn-shaped with a single long seta near base. Antennal sheaths in male very long reaching posterior end of second abdominal segment ( +Fig. 35 +). Tubercles on antennal scape and pedicel prominent. Both segments strongly enlarged ( +Fig. 34 +). Clypeus has two small tubercles bearing long setae. Two prominent tubercles on labrum. Labrum trapezoid shaped with triangular apex ( +Fig. 34 +). Labial lobes diamondshaped. Maxillary palp broad, transversal and bearing small tubercles ( +Fig. 34 +). Thorax: respiratory horns in male +1.1 mm +long, +0.25 mm +wide, less than half head width; minute annulations present along entire length of horn; respiratory horn widest in the middle, apex slightly flattened and rounded, base light brown, remainder dark brown ( +Fig. 34 +). Two small tubercles with two long setae at the base of respiratory horn. Dorsum of thorax smooth. Apex of wing almost reaching the end of second abdominal segment ( +Figs. 35–36 +). A small tubercle with two long setae at the base of wing. Legs reach slightly more than half length of third abdominal segment; hind pair distinctly longer than other pairs. All legs not reach transversal row of spines on sternite of abdominal segment III ( +Fig. 35 +). +Abdomen +: segments II–VII bear well defined annuli, divide each abdominal segment into two parts; anterior part distinctly narrower than posterior (length of both parts equal), except segment VII ( +Fig. 35 +). Tergites and sternites on posterior part with transverse rows of small tubercles with long firm setae. Number of tubercles on dorsum and venter varies, usually with more than 60 on both (except segment VII). Sternites of second and third segments with two additional tubercles with two setae almost in the middle of posterior ring (at the level of spiracles). Sternite of segment VII with two short transverse rows of spines interrupted by broad area (fig. 37). Prominent spiracles almost in the middle of pleurites of abdominal segments III–VII. Slightly near dorsal margin of spiracles situated two setae. A small tubercle with a single seta on the middle of anterior part of segments III–VII. Terminal segment of male blunt, narrow ( +Fig. 38 +). Ventral lobes (anal spines) well developed, middle-sized with rounded tips directed dorsally and distinctly separated from rest of terminal segment ( +Fig. 36 +). Posterotergal spines very large, sharp pointed, directed upward, bearing two setae in the middle of length. Anterodorsal and mediodorsal spines small, similar in shape and size with few setae on the apices ( +Fig. 38 +), situated almost in the middle of tergum of terminal segment. A small tubercle in between of mediodorsal and posterotergal spines. A small tubercle with long seta near the anterodorsal spine. A prominent tubercle with two long setae situated on the pleurite. Two prominent tubercles with four setae on the middle of sternite of terminal segment. + + + + +Material examined +. This species is reported new for +Mongolia +. + + +22 last and younger instar larvae, +1 male +pupa, and 1 reared male. +MONGOLIA +: +5 larvae +from Arkhangay Aimag, Ikhtamir Soum, Khoit Tamir Gol ~ +29 km +SW of Ikhtamir, +N47.48567° +, +E100.87875° +, elevation +1749 m +, +15. VII. 2004 +, SRP 0 4071501, collected by V. Podeniene; +4 larvae +from Zavkhan Aimag, Tosontsengel Soum, Delgarakhiin Gol ~ +16 km +S of Tosontsengel, +N48.61518° +, +E98.23096° +, elevation +1761 m +, +20–21. VII. 2004 +, SRP 0 4072001, collected by V. Podeniene; +10 larvae +, +1 male +pupa and 1 reared male from Zavkhan Aimag, Ider Soum, Ideriin Gol ~ +4 km +NE of Zuunmod/Ider, +N48.24995° +, +E97.40627° +, elev. +1929 m +, +22–23. VII. 2004 +, SRP 0 4072203, collected by V. Podeniene; +3 larvae +from Hovsgol Aimag, Chandmani-Ondor Soum, Khalkhan Gol +19.8 km +E of Chandmani-Ondor, +N50.51523° +, +E101.21074° +, elevation +1220 m +, +17–18. VII. 2005 +, SRP +05071702 +a, collected by V. Podeniene. + + +Habitat +. Larvae of this species develop in bottom gravel of large and medium size rivers. Last instar larvae and pupae can be found in riparian zone usually in gravel, sand or under stones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFEE3665FF7473ADC18BFD89.xml b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFEE3665FF7473ADC18BFD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c45ae20d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFEE3665FF7473ADC18BFD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Gelhaus, Jon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4 +0ae2a3af-4433-4ca6-9daa-e9af14d49036 +1175-5326 +234783 +1242BD05-F287-4F0B-9320-C452E0391EC5 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +ussuriensis +(Osten Sacken, 1860) + + + + + +( +Figs. 39–53 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larval and pupal characters as in genus and: larva with maxillary palps nearly +2X +as long as mandible; spiracular lobes slender, marginal hair on lateral and ventral spiracular lobes of unequal length, ventral hairs much longer; apex of ventral lobes with a few extended darker setae, length 3– +4 +X length of lobe. Ventral spiracular lobes with thin dark median line apically, bifurcating into “Y”-shaped pattern proximally, the dorsal inner branch fused with its opposing sclerite. Mature larva medium sized, length about +22 mm +Pupa with respiratory horns straight, apex flattened and rounded. Cephalic crest with four horns. Antennal sheath of male very long, almost reaching to tips of the legs. Antennal sheath of female shorter, reaching tips of wings. + + + + +Description. +Length of last instar larvae— +19–24.5 mm +, width— +2.5–3.5 mm +. Body covered with long yellowish-brown hairs, which gives body golden color. Hairs on thorax are longer than on abdomen. The first and anterior part of tenth body segments are covered with longer hairs forming longitudinal rows. Posterior part of tenth segment is covered with shorter hairs forming short irregular transverse rows. Width and length of first and second thoracic segments are similar. Abdominal segments II–VIII are longer than wider. The last thoracic and the first abdominal segments are very short. There are small structures similar to spiracles on tergum of every segment. Last abdominal segment (anal) is constricted. It is covered with very long and dense setae, especially on the outer surface of spiracular lobes. Penultimate segment is distinctly inflated. There are four long stout setae on posterior end of sternite of penultimate segment, 1–2 and 3–4 setae are very close to each other. There is an area of longer setae between second and third setae ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Head capsule +—2.0– +2.5 mm +long and +0.7–0.9 mm +wide. Overall structure similar to that of + +H (E.) californica + +except: one long seta on the anterior part of labrum ( +Fig. 40 +) and saw-shaped lateral outgrooves ( +Fig. 41 +); the first basal tooth of mandible is long, much longer than in other species ( +Fig. 42 +); basal segment of antennae is three time as long as wide at base and on the top it has three very long setae ( +Fig. 43 +). + + +Last segment +. Spiracular field surrounded by four flattened elongate lobes ( +Fig. 44 +). Dorsal lobe vestigial. Ventral lobe 1.5 times as long as lateral lobe. Lateral lobe almost 2.5 times as long as wide at the base. Ventral lobe almost three times as long as wide at the base. Apical part of each lateral and ventral lobe fringed with light brown long hairs, almost as long as lobes. Apex of ventral lobe with few darker and longer setae, three – four times as long as lobe. Outer margin of lateral lobe and vestigial dorsal lobe fringed with short light brown hairs. Lateral lobe with very narrow, stripe-shaped sclerite on inner margin of lobe, becomes slightly wider at the base. Ventral lobe with very narrow sclerite, becomes very wide at the base of lobe. Outer margin of ventral sclerite darker than inner. Inner branch fused with its opposing sclerite. Spiracles small, circular, widely separated; area between them more than +3X +diameters of a spiracle. Inner circle of spiracle dark brown, outer ring is light brown. + + +Anus surrounded by four long, white, fleshy anal papillae ( +Fig. 39 +). Lobes almost oval in shape and equal in size. Three long setae at the base of each ventral pair and two very long setae at the base of lateral pair ( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Pupa +. Male pupa is +20–21 mm +long and 3.0– +3.5 mm +wide. Female pupa is +17–22 mm +long and 2.5–4.0 mm wide. Pupae of both sexes are brown. Head, thorax, wings and tergites of second and third abdominal segments are slightly darker than the rest of the body. Head: cephalic crest prominent, with wrinkled surface; consists of four unequal lobes in both sexes. Posterior (dorsal) lobe larger, trapezoid shaped with three long setae ( +Figs. 46, 48 +). Anterior pair much smaller, horn-shaped with a single long seta near base. Antennal sheath in female short, only slightly longer than base of wing ( +Fig. 48 +), male with very long antenna reaching posterior end of second abdominal segment ( +Fig. 46 +). Two rows of spines on antenna visible throughout antennal sheaths in both sexes, more prominent in male. Tubercles on antennal scape and pedicel prominent, both segments enlarged. Clypeus with two small tubercles with long setae. Two prominent tubercles on trapezoid shaped labrum with triangular apex. Labial lobe diamond-shaped. Maxillary palp broad, transversal with small tubercles. Thorax: respiratory horns in male +1.1 mm +long and +0.25 mm +wide, less than half of head width; in female 1.0mm long and +0.2 mm +wide, almost half of thorax width; minute annulations present along entire length of horn; in the middle respiratory horn getting wider, apex slightly flattened and rounded; horn dark brown with light brown base. Two small tubercles with two long setae each at the base of respiratory horn. Dorsum of thorax smooth. Apex of wing almost reaching the end of second abdominal segment in both sexes ( +Figs. 46, 48 +). A small tubercle with two long setae at the base of wing. Legs reaching more than two thirds of the length of third abdominal segment in both sexes; hind pair slightly longer than other pairs ( +Figs. 46, 48 +). +Abdomen +: segments II–VII with inconspicuous annuli, divide each abdominal segment into anterior and posterior parts. Length and width of both parts similar. Tergites and sternites on posterior part with transverse rows of small tubercles with long firm setae. Number of tubercles on tergites and sternites varies, usually more than 60 on both sides except segment VII. Sternites of segments II–III with two additional tubercles with two setae almost in the middle of posterior ring (at the level of spiracles). Female sternite of segment VII with two short transverse rows of spines interrupted by broad area. Prominent spiracles almost in the middle of pleurites of abdominal segments III–VII. Slightly near dorsal margin of spiracles situated two setae. A small tubercle with a single seta on the middle of anterior part of segments III–VII. Terminal segment of male blunt and narrow. Ventral lobes (anal spines) small with rounded tips directed upward; tips of ventral lobes not reach the base of posterotergal spines and widely separated ( +Fig. 46 +). Posterotergal spines very large, sharply pointed, directed upward with two setae in the middle of length. Anterodorsal and mediodorsal spines small, similar in shape and size, bear few setae on the tips ( +Fig. 47 +), situated almost in the middle of tergum of terminal segment. A small tubercle in between of mediodorsal and posterotergal spines. A small tubercle with long seta near the anterodorsal spine. A prominent tubercle with two long setae situated on the pleurite. Two prominent tubercles with four setae on the middle of sternite of terminal segment. Terminal segment of female elongate with very long and sharp sheaths of cerci and valves; both sheaths very close to each other ( +Figs. 48, 49 +). Sheaths of cerci much longer than valves, directed upward and with few setae dorsally ( +Fig. 50 +). Posterotergal spine single and more prominent than paired mediodorsal and anterodorsal spines. A small tubercle with long seta near the anterodorsal spine ( +Fig. 50 +). A small tubercle with long seta situated on pleurite. A small tubercle with two long setae located on the middle of sternite. + + + + +FIGURES 39–45 + +Hexatoma (Eriocera) ussuriensis + +. 39. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, ventral aspect. 40. Labrum, dorsal view. 41. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 42. Right mandible, dorsal view. 43. Right antenna, dorsal view. 44. Spiracular field. 45. Penultimate segment and terminal segment of last instar larva, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 46–50. + +Hexatoma (Eriocera) ussuriensis + +. 46. General view of male pupa, lateral aspect. 47. General view of male pupa, dorsal aspect. 48. General view of female pupa, lateral aspect. 49. General view of female pupa, dorsal aspect. 50. Penultimate segment and terminal segment of female, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 51. +Habitat of larvae and pupae of + +Hexatoma (Eriocera) ussuriensis + +, Mongolia Dornod Aimag, Bayan Uul Soum, Onon Gol. + + + + +Material examined +. +14 larvae +, +21 female +and +16 male +pupae, +9 female +and +6 male +pupal exuvia, 3 reared male and 3 reared females. +MONGOLIA +: +3 larvae +and +1 female +pupa from Selenge Aimag, Zuunburen Soum, Selenge Gol +7.8 km +NW Zuunburen, +N50.10285° +, +E105.78217° +, elevation +647m +, +5–6. VII. 2005 +, SRP 0 5070501, collected by V. Podeniene; +5 larvae +, +2 male +and +2 female +pupal exuvia from Selenge Aimag, Khotol Soum, Orkhon Gol 15.0 km WNW Orkhon, +N49.1633° +, +E105.18749° +, elevation +756 m +, +26–27. VII. 2005 +, SRP 0 5072602, collected by V. Podeniene; 1 larva, +2 female +pupae, +3 male +pupae, +7 female +pupal exuvia, +4 male +pupal exuvia and one reared male from Hovsgol Aimag, Ikh Uul Soum, Selenge Moron (river) ~ +8 km +W Ikh-Uul; +N49.44641° +, +E101.33625° +, elevation +1069 m +, +7–8. VII. 2006 +, SRP 0 6070701, collected by V. Podeniene; 2 reared males, 3 reared females, +18 female +pupae, +13 male +pupae and +5 larvae +from Dornod Aimag, Bayan Uul Soum, Onon Gol, +0.5 km +SW of Russian border, +2 km +NW of Ulikhan Deed Ulikhan town, +N49.51321° +, +E112.55703° +, elevation +817 m +, +20. VII. 2011 +, +MAIS +2011072101, collected by V. Podeniene. + + +Habitat +. Larvae of this species develop only in bottom of large and medium sized rivers. Last instar larvae and pupae can be found in riparian zone usually in gravel, sand or under stones ( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Biological note +. We found +4 female +and +3 male + +Hexatoma ussuriensis + +pupae from Onon Gol, Dornad Aimag, with (presumably) parasitic Brachycera Cyclorrhapha (Anthomyidae?) larvae attached to the pupal body under the leg sheaths ( +Figs. 52 +, +53 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFF33661FF747428C439FB01.xml b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFF33661FF747428C439FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e907f5ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFF33661FF747428C439FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Gelhaus, Jon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4 +0ae2a3af-4433-4ca6-9daa-e9af14d49036 +1175-5326 +234783 +1242BD05-F287-4F0B-9320-C452E0391EC5 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Hexatoma +) +nubeculosa +(Burmeister, 1829) + + + + +Figs. (54–62) + + + +Diagnosis. +Larval and pupal characters as in genus and: larva with maxillary palps nearly +2X +as long as mandible; spiracular lobes slender, marginal hair on lateral and ventral spiracular lobes of unequal length, ventral hairs much longer; apex of ventral lobes with a few extended darker setae, length +2X +length of lobe. Ventral spiracular lobes with thin dark median line apically, bifurcating into “Y”-shaped pattern proximally, lines not meeting medially. Sclerites on ventral and lateral lobes of similar intensity, widest part of ventral sclerite over twice as wide as sclerite of lateral lobe. Mature larva medium sized, length about +20 mm +. Pupa with respiratory horns straight, apex flattened and rounded. Cephalic crest with two horns. Ventral lobes (anal spines) of males enlarged, with rounded tips bent dorsally. Sheaths of cerci and valves of of female short. + + + + +Description. +Length of last instar larvae— +19–23 mm +; width— +1.8–2.5 mm +. Body covered with short light brown hairs, which give body brownish-golden color. First and anterior part of tenth body segments are covered with longer hairs forming longitudinal rows. Hairs on tergum and sternum are longer than on pleurae. Posterior part of tenth segment is covered with shorter hairs forming short irregular transverse rows. Abdominal segments II–VIII are only slightly longer than wider. First abdominal segment and all thoracical segments are slightly shorter than wider. Last abdominal segment (anal) is constricted. Penultimate segment is distinctly inflated. There are four long stout setae on posterior end of sternite of penultimate segment, 1–2 and 3–4 setae are very close to each other. + + +Head capsule +— +1.35–1.65 mm +long and +0.85–9 mm +wide. Overall structure similar to that of + +H (E.) californica + +except: anterior part of labrum with two cushions consisting of one long and one short setae, cushions very close to each other: only apical part of labrum covered with long setae ( +Fig. 54 +); basal segment of antennae four time as long as wide at base; three setae on the top of antenna; the longest twice as long as apical papilla, the other two as long as apical papilla; two short sensory pegs at the base of apical papilla ( +Fig. 55 +): all basal teeth of mandible differ in size and shape ( +Fig. 56 +). + + +Last segment +. Spiracular field surrounded by four flattened elongate lobes ( +Fig. 57 +). Dorsal lobe vestigial. Ventral lobe is 1.5 times as long as lateral lobe. Lateral lobe almost twice as long as wide at the base. Ventral lobe almost three times as long as wide at the base. Apical part of each lobe fringed with light brown hairs. Length of lateral hairs on apical part of the lobe almost equal to the length of lobe, setae on apex of ventral lobe almost twice as long as ventral lobe. Outer margin of lateral lobe and vestigial dorsal lobe fringed with short hairs. Lateral pair with very narrow, dark, stripe-shaped sclerite on inner margin of lobe, becomes slightly wider at the base, apical part darker than basal part. Ventral pair with pale, narrow sclerite, bifurcates at the base of lobe (“Y” shaped sclerite). Both branches similar in size and shape. Spiracles small, circular, not widely separated, distance between them only more than 1.5X diameters of a spiracle. Inner circle of spiracle dark brown, outer ring light brown. + + + +FIGURES 54–57. + +Hexatoma (Hexatoma) nubeculosa + +. 54. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 55. Right mandible, dorsal view. 56. Right antenna, dorsal view. 57. Spiracular field. + + + + +FIGURES 58–62. + +Hexatoma (Hexatoma) nubeculosa + +. 58. General view of male pupa, lateral aspect. 59. General view of female pupa, lateral aspect. 60. Head of male pupa, ventral aspect. 61. Terminal segment of male pupa, dorsal aspect. 62. Terminal segment of female pupa, lateral aspect. + + +Anus surrounded by four short, white and fleshy anal papillae. Lobes almost oval-shaped and equal in size. Two long setae at the base of each lateral and ventral pair. + +Pupa +. Male pupa is 13.8–15.0 mm long and 2.0– +2.3 mm +wide. Female pupa is +14–17 mm +long and +2–2.3 mm +wide. Pupae are yellowish brown. Head, thorax, wings and tergites of second and third abdominal segments are slightly darker than the rest of the body. Head: cephalic crest prominent, with wrinkled surface, consists of two horn-shaped lobes. Three long setae at base on dorsal side and one seta at the base on ventral side ( +Fig. 60 +). Antennal sheaths in both sexes very short, reaching just base of wing ( +Figs. 58, 59 +). A large horn-shaped tubercle on the scape of antenna. Basal segments of antenna not enlarged. Two prominent horn-shaped tubercles on labrum ( +Fig. 60 +). Labial lobe diamond-shaped. Maxillary palp broad, transversal with small tubercles. Thorax: respiratory horns in both male and female very short, less than one-fourth as long as head’s width; minute annulations along entire length of horn; apex of horn slightly flattened and rounded ( +Fig. 60 +). Respiratory horns reach just to base of cephalic crest. Dorsum of thorax smooth. Apex of wing almost reaching the end of second abdominal segment ( +Figs. 58, 59 +). A small tubercle with two very short setae at the base of wing. Legs reaching more than half of the length of third abdominal segment; hind pair noticeably longer than others. +Hind +legs reach transversal row of spines on sternite of third abdominal segment ( +Figs. 58, 59 +). +Abdomen +: segments II–VII bear well defined annuli, each abdominal segment into two parts; anterior part narrower than posterior. Length of both parts similar, except segment VII. Tergites and sternites on posterior part with transverse rows of small tubercles with few setae. Number of tubercles on dorsal and ventral parts varies, usually more than 30 on both sides (except segment VII). Sternites of segments III–VII with two short transverse rows of spines interrupted by broad area. Prominent spiracles almost in the middle of pleurites of abdominal segments II–VII. Slightly near dorsal margin of spiracles situated two setae. A small tubercle with a single seta on the middle of anterior part of pleurite of segments III–VII. Terminal segment of male blunt and narrow ( +Fig. 61 +). Ventral lobes (anal spines) enlarged, with rounded tips bent dorsally and noticeably separated from the rest of terminal segment; apical part of ventral lobes almost reaches posterotergal spines ( +Figs. 58, 61 +). Posterotergal spines very small, blunt (hardly visible) in some specimens, but very well developed spines with acute tips in other specimens. Anterodorsal and mediodorsal spines small; similar in shape and size with few setae on the tips ( +Fig. 61 +), situated almost in the middle of tergum of terminal segment. A small tubercle in between of mediodorsal and posterotergal spines. A small tubercle near the anterodorsal spine. A prominent tubercle with two long setae situated on the pleurite. Sheaths of cerci and valves of terminal segment of female short. Sheath of cerci tapering to the acute tip, directed upward. A short seta on the apex of cerci. Cerci widely separated (from dorsal point of view). Valves close to each other (from ventral point of view). Cerci and valves widely separated ( +Figs. 59, 61 +). Posterotergal spine single, more prominent than paired mediodorsal and anterodorsal spines. A small tubercle with few long setae located near the anterodorsal spine ( +Fig. 62 +). A large rounded tubercle situated on pleurite. + + + + +Material examined +. This species is reported new for +Mongolia +. 37 last and younger instar larvae, +10 male +and +5 female +pupae and 1 reared male. +MONGOLIA +: +14 larvae +from Selenge Aimag, Tushig Soum, Zelter Gol near Zelter, +N50.35162° +, +E105.04436° +, elevation +736 m +, +26. VII. 2003 +, SRP 0 4072601, collected by V. Podeniene; +6 larvae +and +2 male +pupae from Ovorkhangay Aimag, Bat-Olzyi Soum, Orkhon Gol ~ +34 km +W of Khujirt, +N46.89303° +, +E102.39457° +, elevation +1610 m +, 0 +6. VII. 2004 +, SRP 0 4070602, collected by V. Podeniene; +6 larvae +from Zavkhan Aimag, Ikh-Uul Soum, Ideriin Gol ~ +28 km +E of Tosontsengel, +N48.71968° +, +E98.65184° +, elev. +1654 m +, +19–20. VII. 2004 +, SRP 0 4071903, collected by V. Podeniene; 1 larva from Selenge Aimag, Buruunharaa Soum, Haraa Gol +2.3 km +S of Bayangol, +N48.87738° +, +E106.12375° +, elevation +807 m +, +04–05. VII. 2005 +SRP, 0 5070402, collected by V. Podeniene; +10 larvae +, +8 male +and +5 female +pupae and 1 reared male from Bayan Olgyi Aimag, Bulgan Soum, Bulgan Gol ~ +20 km +S of Bulgan, +N46.78006° +, +E091.30396° +, elevation +1801 m +, +09.VII.2009 +, +MAIS +2009070901, collected by V. Podeniene. + + +Habitat +. Larvae of this species develop only in bottom sand or gravel of large and medium sized rivers. Last instar larvae and pupae can be found in riparian zone usually in gravel or sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/65/47/826547AE808E5E9496E45C7FC69FFC72.xml b/data/82/65/47/826547AE808E5E9496E45C7FC69FFC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b181506fffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/65/47/826547AE808E5E9496E45C7FC69FFC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Oides decempunctatus (Billberg, 1808) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/65/80/82658048FFE7FFADFF3FFBCC6285F864.xml b/data/82/65/80/82658048FFE7FFADFF3FFBCC6285F864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3597f3b9688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/65/80/82658048FFE7FFADFF3FFBCC6285F864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ + + + +A new species of Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Howlader, Mohammad Sajid Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2761 + + +41 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202485 +53aa7273-94c8-4bec-88bf-41af0631c7c5 +1175-5326 +202485 + + + + + + + +Fejervarya asmati + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2–3 + + + + + +Holotype + +.—Adult male, MZD/F-01, collected in front of Teachers Club and Guest House ( +22° 28´N +, +91° 47´E +), +Chittagong +University campus, Hathazari, +Chittagong +, +Bangladesh +; collected by M. S. A. Howlader, +May 15, 2008 +. + + +Paratopotypes +.—MZD/F-02 (adult female), MZD/F-03 (adult male), MZD/F-04 (adult male), MZD/F-05 (adult male), and MZD/F-06 (adult male) collected from the same locality as the +holotype +; collected by M. S. A. Howlader & J. I. Taher, +May 16, 2008 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +.—A species assigned to the genus + +Fejervarya + +by having “Fejervaryan” line on both sides of belly, absence of rictal gland at the mouth commissure, smooth skin with minute warts or folds, lips more or less barred, fingers free of webbing, toes not fully webbed. The new species is characterized by a male SVL of +29.1– 33.4 mm +; butterfly shaped vocal marking present in male; forearm length 70% of hand length; relative length of fingers, shortest to longest: 2 <4 <1<3; nostril much closer to snout tip than eye, nostril–snout length 57% of distance from front of eyes to nostril; nostril–snout length 0.67% of internarial distance; MBE 18% of HL. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(adult male).— + +Small sized frog (SVL 30.0 mm). Head large, triangular, longer than wide, HW 93% of HL, HW 32% of SVL, HL 34% of SVL, MFE 60% of HL, MBE 18% of HL. Snout nearly rounded in lateral view, SL 40% of HL; canthus rostralis indistinct, loreal region concave. Nostrils much closer to snout tip than to eyes, NS 57% of EN; NS 5% of SVL, EN 9% of SVL; nostrils rounded and very small, NS 0.67% of IN, MN 85% HL. Eye large, EL 41% of HL, EL 14% of SVL; maximum width of upper eyelid greater than interorbital distance, IOD 83% of UEW, UEW 56% EL, UEW 8% SVL. Interorbital space convex, IOD 88% of IN. Tympanum round, TD 52% of EL, TEL 34% TD. + +Arm moderately long, robust, FAL 70% HAL, FAL 17% of SVL, HAL 24% SVL. Fingers small, free of webbing, tips rounded. Relative length of fingers, shortest to longest: 2 <4 <1 <3; tips of fingers bluntly rounded; fingers lacking dermal ridge. Subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, single tubercle per digit; supernumerary tubercles absent; two capsule shaped, distinct palmar tubercles. + + +FIGURE 2. +Photographs in life of + +Fejervarya asmati + +sp. nov. +A: Calling male. B: Mating of adult individuals. C: Ventral view of male. + + + +Hind +limbs relatively long, TL 50% of SVL, THIGHL 87% of TL; FOL 50% SVL and equal to TL, FOL 70% of TFOL. Toes long, thin, tips rounded; webbing between toes weakly developed [1(1), +2i +(1.5), 2e(0.5), +3i +(2), 3e(1), +4i +(2), 4e(2.5), 5(0.75)]. Relative lengths of toes, shortest to longest: 1 <2 <5 <3 <4; a weak, indistinct fringe of skin on outer side of toe 5. Inner metatarsal tubercle elongated, present at base of Toe 1; Outer metatarsal tubercle is oval, minute, distinct; subarticular tubercles well-developed, nearly oval. Dorsal surface smooth, tubercles present, arranging in row or reticulated pattern; tiny granules on upper eyelids, loreal, and cloacal region. Dorsal surface of forelimb, thigh and tarsus glandular. Throat, chest, abdomen and ventral part of thigh and tibia smooth. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Ventral view of hand (on the left) and foot (on the right) of +Fejervarya asmati +. + + + +Coloration in life. +—Basic color varies from olive green to greenish brown, with a few dark irregular spots particularly fused into transverse bands; spots are formed by tubercle arrangement on dorsal sides; sides of body marbled. A narrow middorsal line usually present up to the posterior of eyes. Two red spot found on the middorsal line and another two red spot on each of the forelimbs. Toes webbing faintly marbled. Forelimbs with dark transverse bands; hind limbs dotted on thighs and strips on lower legs. Venter immaculate. + + +Coloration in preservative. +—In preservative olive green surface become whitish brown. Middorsal line and forelimbs lost red spots. Color arrangement of the total body become fade to their original position. + + +Measurements (in mm). +—Male ( +holotype +): SVL 30.0; HL 10.3; HW 9.6; MN 8.7; SL 4.1; MFE 6.2; MBE 1.9; IN 2.3; IOD 2.0; EN 2.7; NS 1.5; EL 4.3; UEW 2.4; TD 2.2; TEL 0.8; HAL 7.2; FAL 5.1; THIGHL 13.1; TL 15.1; TFOL 22.3; FOL 15.7; IMTL 1.4. Female (paratopotype): SVL 33.4; HL 11.4; HW 10.5; MN 9.5; SL 4.6; MFE 6.8; MBE 2.2; IN 2.4; IOD 2.1; EN 2.8; NS 1.7; EL 4.7; UEW 2.6; TD 2.3; TEL 0.8; HAL 7.6; FAL 5.8; THIGHL 13.7; TL 16.1; FOL 16.7; IMTL 1.7. + + +Variation. +—Morphometric variation is shown on the table 1. Two specimens lack mid-dorsal lines (males MZD/F-05 and MZD/F-06), female (MZD/F-02) has no vocal marking and no red spots. + + +Advertisement call. +—The advertisement call was recorded on +Chittagong +University campus at an air temperature of 24 ºC. The call consists of a very fast trill series of three note +types +: a group of similar pulsed trains ( +type +1) interspersed by short single notes (both +type +2 and 3, or just +type +3 notes) with 775 ms (N=1) of duration ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Each pulsed note (train) of +type +1 has a duration of 92-134 ms (110±15.5, N=5); interval between two trains is about 43–71 ms (56.25±12.63, N=4). The number of pulses per train ranges from 15–18 (16.8±1.3, N=5). Pulse repetition rate within a train is 152.72/s. These pulses have a harmonious modulation with 5 recognizable bands: fundamental frequency around 0.2–1.0 kHz, a second band at 1.4–2.2 kHz, a formant band at 2.6–3.4 kHz; followed by further bands at 3.8–4.6 and 5.0–5.8 kHz. + + +Between two trains of +type +1 can be emitted a single note of +type +2 (N=1) or 0–3 single notes of +type +3 (1.0±1.41, N=4). Occasionally, a single note of +type +3 can be also emitted between two pulses of +type +1 within a train with a frequency of occurrence of 20% (N=5). + + +Single notes of +type +2 have a duration of 17 ms (N=1) and are emitted 23 ms (N=1) after the last note of first +type +1 train, and 21ms (N=1) far from the following single note ( +type +3). + + + +TABLE 1. +Summary of qualitative diagnostic characters in + +Fejervarya asmati + +sp. nov. +and specimens of other congeners. Morphological ratios given as mean ± standard deviation over range. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +F. asmati + + + +F. nepalensis + + + +F. pierrie + + +F. syhadrensis + +F. teraiensis +
Male Female n=5 n=1Male Female n=5 n=6Male Female n=2 n=3Male Female n=6 n=3Male Female n=10 n=11
HL:SVL0.34±0.01 0.34 (0.32–0.36)0.34±0.01 0.34±0.01 (0.32–0.36) (0.33–0.37)0.31 0.33±0.00 (0.30–0.33) (0.32–0.33)0.32±0.00 0.33±0.01 (0.32–0.36) (0.32–0.35)0.33±0.01 0.33±0.01 (0.31–0.36) (0.31–0.34)
HL:HW0.93±0.01 0.92 (0.90–0.95)1.06±0.02 1.02±0.03 (0.98–1.02) (0.99–1.05)1.02 1.06±0.02 (1.01–1.03) (1.03–1.08)1.03±0.03 1.04±0.03 (0.99–1.09) (1.03–1.08)1.00±0.01 1.03±0.03 (0.96–1.03) (0.95–1.06)
SL:HL0.38±0.01 0.40 (0.37–0.40)0.45±0.04 0.39±0.04 (0.39–0.49) (0.34–0.44)0.43 0.43±0.03 (0.42–0.44) (0.40–0.47)0.47±0.03 0.45±0.06 (0.42–0.51) (0.40–0.51)0.47±0.02 0.43±0.02 (0.44–0.49) (0.40–0.46)
EN:NS1.77±0.04 1.66 (1.74–1.80)1.24±0.12 1.45±0.19 (1.05–1.35) (1.13–1.64)1.18 1.13±0.07 (1.13–1.24) (1.05–1.20)1.14±0.16 1.22±0.15 (0.92–1.41) (1.05–1.35)1.03±0.07 1.06±0.11 (0.91–1.13) (0.93–1.32)
IN:NS1.49±0.03 1.43 (1.45–1.51)1.33±0.10 1.54±0.14 (1.15–1.39) (1.31–1.73)1.18 1.23±0.09 (1.18–1.19) (1.15–1.33)1.38±0.21 1.44±0.12 (1.18–1.76) (1.30–1.52)0.99±0.09 1.10±0.09 (0.76–1.09) (0.95–1.31)
EL:HL0.42±0.01 0.41 (0.40–0.43)0.37±0.03 0.35±0.03 (0.32–0.40) (0.30–0.39)0.34 0.36±0.04 (0.34–0.34) (0.31–0.39)0.37±0.02 0.33±0.04 (0.33–0.40) (0.29–0.37)0.34±0.01 0.32±0.01 (0.32–0.37) (0.29–0.35)
EL:SVL0.15±0.01 0.14 (0.14–0.16)0.13±0.01 0.12±0.01 (0.11–0.15) (0.10–0.13)0.11 0.12±0.01 (0.10–0.11) (0.10–0.13)0.12±0.00 0.11±0.01 (0.11–0.13) (0.10–0.12)0.11±0.00 0.11±0.00 (0.10–0.12) (0.09–0.12)
IOD:IN0.88±0.03 0.88 (0.86–0.90)0.92±0.07 0.91±0.11 (0.81–1.00) (0.71–1.00)0.95 0.83±0.03 (0.95–0.95) (0.80–0.87)0.75±0.13 0.63±0.07 (0.61–0.96) (0.55–0.69)0.77±0.10 0.64±0.08 (0.55–0.90) (0.53–0.78)
MBE:HL0.18±0.01 0.19 (0.17–0.19)0.29±0.03 0.28±0.03 (0.27–0.32) (0.24–0.32)0.30 0.31±0.01 (0.30–0.31) (0.30–0.32)0.31±0.03 0.33±0.04 (0.27–0.35) (0.29–0.38)0.33±0.03 0.34±0.05 (0.27–0.38) (0.28–0.41)
FAL:HAL0.71±0.03 0.75 (0.69–0.73)0.85±0.08 0.87±0.09 (0.80–0.96) (0.79–0.95)0.86 0.83±0.02 (0.85–0.86) (0.80–0.84)1.00±0.01 0.97±0.02 (0.96–1.02) (0.95–1.00)1.01±0.07 1.02±0.09 (0.92–1.21) (0.93–1.27)
FOL:TL1.04±0.01 1.04 (1.03–1.05)1.01±0.02 0.97±0.01 (0.97–1.03) (0.92–1.03)0.99 1.06±0.08 (0.99–0.99) (0.99–1.15)1.01±0.08 1.00±0.03 (0.85–1.08) (0.97–1.03)0.97±0.05 0.94±0.06 (0.90–1.07) (0.87–1.00)
Vo c a l marking on throatButterfly _____ shaped dark mak- ingLaterally _____ dark and medially paleLaterally _____ dark and medially paleCrescent _____ shaped dark mak- ing“W” ______ shaped dark marking
Relative length of fingers2<4<1<3 2<4<1<32<1<4<3 2<1<4<32=4<1<3 2=4<1<31=2<4<3 1=2<4<32=4<1<3 2=4<1<3
Middorsal lineDistinct Distinct & narrow & narrowDistinct Distinct & narrow & narrowDistinct Distinct with same with same width width throughout throughout from snout from snout to vent to ventAbsent AbsentVa ri ab l e Variable
+ +Skin fringe Weak and Weak and Ve ry i nd is - Ve ry i nd is - Absent Absent Vestige or Vestige or Distinct Distinct +on outer side indistinct indistinct tinct tinct reduced reduced +of 5th toe + +Body size 29.1–30.0 +33.4 mm +21.4–0.1 22.5–31.2 25.6–27.8 23.1–29.4 27.1–30.0 32.8–37.2 37.8–44.1 35.7–52.3 + + +(SVL) mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Frequency ranges from 4–7.5 kHz with a dominant frequency around 4.1–5.1 kHz. +Type +3 single note sound very similar to +type +2. Duration of 5–11 ms (9.0±2.35, N=5) and inter-note duration of 5–6 ms (5.5±0.70, N=2). The frequency of +type +3 notes ranges from 1 to 6.5 KHz with a dominant frequency between 2 and 4 kHz. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Sonogram (top) and oscillogram (bottom) of the advertisement call of +Fejervarya asmati +. + + + + +Etymology. +—I take great pleasure in naming the new species as a patronym for my teacher and mentor Ghazi S. M. Asmat, in recognition of his endless contributions to my personal research. + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Fejervarya asmati + +is known only from the +type +locality (Fig. 1). A probable record exists also from Barisal district ( +22° 58´N +, +90° 13´E +); here, similar advertisement calls were heard on +May 3, 2009 +, but no voucher specimens are available. + + +Natural history. +—The new species were found in temporary pools along a small stream. Specimens have been observed breeding in a canal adjacent to +Chittagong +University ( +15th to 20th May +, 2008). Gravid females preferred choruses rather than individual or few calling males. Courtship was initiated when a gravid female approached the calling male and made a physical contact with it. The male stopped calling and immediately jumped on the back of the female and clung to it by holding it below the armpits with the forearms and formed an axillary amplexus ( +Fig. 2 +). The amplexed male in turn kicked the intruder with its hind limbs. The amplexed pair moved to a small, shallow water pool on the ground within the locality where the spawning occurred. + + +In general, according to own observations, the courtship pattern is same for all observed species of + +Fejervarya + +( + +F. nepalensis + +, + +F. pierrie + +, + +F. syhadrensis + +, and + +F. teraiensis + +) occurring at this locality. Further notes on conservation status and threats will be documented with other amphibians of +Bangladesh +on elsewhere. + + +Sympatric species.— +As mentioned above, in the area of the +type +locality of the new species, observations of the other four + +Fejervarya + +species occurring in +Bangladesh +are also available ( +Fig. 5 +). As summarized in +Table 1 +and in the following section, the five + +Fejervarya + +species from this area can be distinguished by a combination of various morphological characters. Furthermore, we also have data on the advertisement calls of three of these species from the same area. Detailed bioacoustic analyses will be published elsewhere, but by general call structure it is easy to distinguish the calls of + +F. nepalensis + +, + +F. pierrie + +, + +F. syhadrensis + +, and + +F. teraiensis + +from each other, and from +F. a s m a t i +, confirming the species status of these taxa. All + +Fejervarya + +species breed in rainy season (April to September), but it is rare to find them to share the same place in the same time. However, they share their breeding place with species of other genera, for example, + +Fejervarya asmati + +is usually found with + +Microhyla ornata + +. + + + + +Comparisons. +— + +Fejervarya asmati + +is distinguished from other congeners occurring in +Bangladesh +as follows: butterfly shaped vocal marking on throat in male (vs. laterally dark and medially pale in both + +F. nepalensis + +and + +F. pierrie + +, crescent shaped in + +F. syhadrensis + +, “W” shaped in + +F. teraiensis + +); forearm length 72% hand length (vs. forearm length greater than 80– 95% hand length in both + +F. nepalensis + +and + +F. pierrie + +, forearm length equal to hand length in both + +F. syhadrensis + +and + +F. teraiensis + +); relative length of fingers, shortest to longest: 2<4 <1 <3 (vs. relative length of fingers: 2= 4 <1 < +3 in +both + +F. pierrie + +and + +F. teraiensis + +; 2 <1 <4 < +3 in + +F. nepalensis + +; 1= 2 <4 < +3 in + +F. syhadrensis + +;); nostril much closer to snout tip than eye, distance from front of eyes to nostril over 1.5 times grater than nostril-snout length (nostril not much closer to snout in other congeners); internarial distance 1.5 times greater than nostril to snout tip distance (vs. below 1.5 times in both + +F. nepalensis + +and + +F. syhadrensis + +; approximately equal in + +F. pierrie + +and + +F. teraiensis + +); MBE 18% of head length (vs. MBE 26– 41% of head length in other congeners). + + +Moreover, + +F. asmati + +is distinguished from + +F. teraiensis + +by smaller size (SVL +29.1–33.4 mm +in + +F. asmati + +sp. nov. +; SVL +35.7–52.3 mm +in + +F. teraiensis + +); head is longer than wide (vs. head is longer than wide or equal in other congeners); snout length 37– 40% of head length (vs. snout length 40–51% of length in + +F. pierrie + +, + +F. syhadrensis + +, and + +F. teraiensis + +); middorsal line is narrow and distinct (vs. distinct with same width throughout from snout to vent in + +F. pierrie + +, absent in + +F. syhadrensis + +, variable in + +F. teraiensis + +); two red spot found on the middorsal line and another two red spot on each of the forelimbs usually found in male (red spot arrangements are not same in other congeners); weak and indistinct skin fringe on outer side of 5th toe (vs. distinct in + +F. teraiensis + +, absent in + +F. pierrie + +, vestige or reduced in + +F. syhadrensis + +, very indistinct in + +F +. +nepalensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/65/82/826582DD34880682F3D37CD96CA4F179.xml b/data/82/65/82/826582DD34880682F3D37CD96CA4F179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8959e408d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/65/82/826582DD34880682F3D37CD96CA4F179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Revision of the freshwater genus Atyaephyra (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini + + + +Author + +Antoniou, Aglaia + + + +Author + +Antonios Magoulas, + + + +Author + +Athanasios Koukouras, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +229 + + +53 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3919 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3919 +1313-2970-229-53 + + + + + +Atyaephyra +orientalis Bouvier, 1913 + +Figs 3-4 + + + + +Hemicaridina Desmaresti +. - +Barrois 1893 +: 126-134: Figs 1-3. + + +Atyaephyra desmarestii var. orientalis +Bouvier, 1913: 65-74, Figs 1, 3C [type locality: Syria]. + + +Atyaephyra desmaresti +. - +Annandale and Kemp 1913 +: 241-244. + + + +Atyaephyra +Desmaresti + +. - +Bouvier 1925 +: 84-89 Figs 159-162, partim. + + +Atyaephyra desmarestii orientalis +. - +Holthuis 1961 +: 5-10, Figs 2 +C-E +, 3 +C-H +; +Kinzelbach and Koster 1985 +: 127-133, Fig. 1, partim. + + +Atyaephyra desmarestii mesopotamica +Al-Adhub, 1987: 1-4, Fig. 1 [type locality: Shatt Al-Arab River and Hammar Lake, Iraq]. - +Salman 1987 +: 27-42, Figs 1-8. + + +Atyaephyra desmarestii +. - +Gorgin 1996 +: 662-668, Figs 1-2; +Anastasiadou et al. 2004 +: 5-13, partim; +Von Rintelen et al. 2012 +: 82-96, partim. + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: 3 ♀♀ (CL 4.8-5.0 mm), Antalya, Kirkgoz Spring (Fig. 1, stn 107), 21.6.2006, coll. M. +Oezbek +; 7 ♀♀ (CL 4.5-5.5 mm), SMF 12174, Akbez, Karasu River (Fig. 1, stn 108), 22.9.1982, coll. R.K. Kinzelbach. Syria: 10 ♀♀ (3 ovig.) (CL 5.0-6.0 mm) and 4 ♂♂ (CL 4.0-5.0 mm), SMF 12050, below the dam of Ascharna, Orontes River (Fig. 1, stn 109), 30/31.3.1979, coll. R.K. Kinzelbach; 34 ♀♀ (15 ovig.) (CL 4.1-4.8 mm), SMF 12188, north of +M'adan +, Euphrates River (Fig. 1, stn 110), 17.8.1978, coll. R.K. Kinzelbach; 3 ♀♀ (2 ovig.) (CL 4.5-5.6 mm), SMF SYR8, Euphrates River (Fig. 1, stn 111), 15/16.6.1998, coll. R. Beck. Israel: 3 ♀♀ (2 ovig.) (CL 4.7-5.3 mm) and 2 ♂♂ (CL 3.9-4.0 mm), SMF IES 1189, +Te'o +Spring (Fig. 1, stn 112), 16.2.1977; 9 ♀♀ (CL 4.3-6.0 mm) and 4 ♂♂ (CL 3.9-4.0 mm), Hula Lake (Fig. 1, stn 113), 29.1.1981, coll. D. Eurth; 2 ovig. ♀♀ (CL 3.8-3.9 mm), NHM 1913.7.24.3-12, Kinneret Lake (Fig. 1, stn 114), 24.7.1913; 1 ♀ (CL 3.9 mm), Samakh, Kinneret Lake, 6.5.1986, coll. R. Ortal; 1 ♀ (CL 4.4 mm), Zaki River (Fig. 1, stn 115), 6.5.1986, coll. R. Ortal; 1 ♀ (CL 4.0 mm), Jordan River (Fig. 1, stn 116), 6.5.1981, coll. R. Ortal; 1 ♀ (CL 4.2 mm) and 1 ♂ (CL 3.8 mm), NHM 1938.1.26.8.12, Jordan River, 26.1.1938. Jordan: 2 ♀♀ (1 ovig.) (CL 4.0-4.9 mm), SMF 12057, Al-Azraq Oasis (Fig. 1, stn 117), 24.3.1977, coll. H. Damian. Iraq: 12 ♀♀ (CL 5.6-6.8 mm) and 3 ♂♂ (CL 4.5-4.8 mm), Basrah, Garmat Ali marsh (Fig. 1, stn 118), 24.2.1987, coll. A.H.Y. Al-Adhub; 1 ♀ (CL 5.2 mm), NHM 1919.11.14.5-20, Basrah, Shatt Al-Arab River (Robat creek) (Fig. 1, stn 119), 14.11.1919, coll. Capt. Boulenger; 1 ♂ (CL 4.2 mm), NHM 1919.4.28.2-3, Basrah, Shatt Al-Arab River (Robat creek), 28.4.1919, coll. P.J. Barraud; 4 ♀♀ (1 ovig.) (CL 5.2-5.5 mm) and 1 ♂ (CL 4.8 mm), Basrah, Shatt Al-Arab River (Fig. 1, stn 120), 2011, coll. M.D. Naser; 1 ovig. ♀, NHM 1919.11.12.11, Amarah, Tigris River (Fig. 1, stn 121), 12.11.1919, coll. J.O. Cooper Esq. + + + +Amendments to description. + +Rostrum long, slender, dorsal margin straight, slightly or strongly curved in the middle and pointed upwards or downwards, 6.0-10.0, most frequently (91% of the individuals examined) 6.5-9.25, +x +as long as high, +shorter +or equal to, or longer than scaphocerite (longer in 71% of the individuals examined). 14-29 (18-23 in 80% of the individuals) pre orbital teeth on dorsal margin of rostrum arranged to tip. 0-3, most often (85%) 1-3, post-orbital teeth. 3-13 teeth, mostly (96%) 4-10, arranged on ventral margin of rostrum (Fig. 3A). Carapace smooth with pterygostomial angle not protruding and rounded or bluntly produced (Figs 3 +B-C +). Pleuron of fifth abdominal segment pointed ending in an acute or an obtuse posterior angle (Fig. 3D). Telsonwith 3-6, predominantly (93%) 4-5, pairs of dorsal spines arranged in curved fashion (Fig. 3E). Distal border of telson with 7-12, most often (91%) 8-10, spines (4-5 pairs) arranged in a fork-like or a fan-like way. Outermost pair of spines shortest, similar to dorsal spines, adjacent pair stronger terminating beyond, along with or before (beyond and along with in 64% of the individuals) the inner finely setulose pairs (Figs 3 +E-F +). Basal segment of antennular peduncle with long stylocerite, with its tip failing to reach, reaching or overreaching the distal end of basal segment. Anterolateral lobe of basal segment short and pointed (Figs 3 +H-I +). Distal segment of antennular peduncle with 0-3, most often (93%) 1-2, spines (Fig. 3G). Basal lower endite of maxilla densely covered with long simple setae arranged in 11-16 (12-15 in 93% of the individuals) oblique parallel rows. Endite of maxilla 1.75-2.20, mostly (93%) 1.81-2.07, +x +as long as basal lower endite (Fig. 4G). Basal endite of first maxilliped failing or reaching to distal end of exopod distal margin (Fig. 4F). Distal one-third of terminal segment of third maxilliped bearing 10-36 (14-31 in 84% of the individuals), mesial spines and one subdistal lateral spine near the base of larger terminal spine (Fig. 4H). Armature along flexor margin of dactylus of third and fourth pereiopod consisting of 6-11 (7-10 in 97% of the individuals) and 7-11 (8-10 in 89% of the individuals) spines (including terminal spine) respectively (Figs 4B, 4D). Merus of third and fourth pereiopod with 6-10 (7-9 in 85% of the individuals) and 5-9 (6-7 in 83% of the individuals) spines respectively (Figs 4A, 4C). Dactylus of fifth pereiopod with 33-55 (36-49 in 83% of the individuals) spines arranged in comb-like fashion on flexor margin (Fig. 4E). Endopod of first male pleopod expanded proximally with a distal portion stout and not tapering, often, with a, large protruding lobe in its outer subdistal part. Endopod with 13-38 spines arranged on a strongly curved inner margin and 5-8 setae arranged on outer margin (Fig. 4I, +Bouvier et al. 1913 +: Fig. 1). 32-158 eggs of 0.5-0.75 +x +0.35-0.5 mm in size. + + + +Figure 3. +Atyaephyra orientalis +Bouvier, 1913, adult ovig. ♀ (SMF 12050): A entire individual B detail ofpterygostomial boarder C detail ofpterygostomial boarder (adult ♀, SMF 12050) D right pleuron of fifth abdominal segment E telson F distal margin of telson G right antennular peduncle H right antennular lobe I right antennular lobe (adult ♀, SMF 12050). + + + + +Figure 4. +Atyaephyra orientalis +Bouvier, 1913, adult ovig. ♀ (SMF 12050): A right third pereiopod B dactylus of third pereiopod C right fourth pereiopod D dactylus of fourth pereiopod E dactylus of right fifth pereiopod F right first maxilliped G right maxilla H rightterminal segment of third maxilliped. Adult ♂ (SMF 12050): I right endopod of first male pleopod. + + + + +Size. + +Atyaephyra orientalis +is a small-medium sized species of +Atyaephyra +, with maximum carapace length to be 4.8 mm in ♂♂, 6.8 mm in ♀♀ and 5.5 mm in ovig. ♀♀. + + + +Molecular characters. + +Atyaephyra orientalis +can be differentiated from all other species of +Atyaephyra +by molecular characters, as demonstrated by the phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA COI sequences. Additionally, 5 haplotypes, each from a different location, found in +Atyaephyraorientalis +were not shared by any other species of the genus. It also differs from all the other species in the following nucleotide positions in the COI gene of +Atyaephyra desmarestii +specimen Dour1, position 273: guanine (G), position 276: guanine (G) and position 369: cytosine (C). + + + +Distribution. + +Atyaephyra orientalis +is found in freshwater habitats of Middle East, from Turkey to Iraq (see material examined and Fig. 1) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Bouvier (1913) +after examining the +Atyaephyra +material deposited in the MNHN collections he assigned it into two varieties ( +Atyaephyra desmarestii var. orientalis +and +Atyaephyra desmarestii occidentalis +) based mainly on differences observed in the endopod of first male pleopod. +Atyaephyra desmarestii var. orientalis +was originally described from Syria (from Orontes River, near the Lake Qattinah (Lake Homs), from a stream in Kousseir (probably Qoussair) near Damascus and from Barada River, Ataibe, East of Damascus) and was elevated to subspecies level by +Holthuis (1961) +. Apart from +Atyaephyra desmarestii orientalis +, a second subspecies, +Atyaephyra desmarestii mesopotamica +, was found to exist in the Middle East and was described by +Al-Adhub (1987) +. +Al-Adhub (1987) +described the new subspecies based on the presence of a distinct subterminal process (vs. absent from +Atyaephyra desmarestii orientalis +and +Atyaephyra desmarestii desmarestii +) and the presence of 50 spines on dactylus of fifth pereiopod (vs. 40 in +Atyaephyra desmarestii orientalis +and +Atyaephyra desmarestii desmarestii +). Furthermore he noticed that the rostrum of +Atyaephyra desmarestii mesopotamica +resembles that of +Atyaephyra desmarestii desmarestii +from Greece but differs in having the distal ventral part always devoid of teeth. Indeed the individuals from Shatt Al-Arab River had the highest number of spines on dactylus of fifth pereiopod ranging from 41-55 but specimens from the River Orontes were also found with up to 47 spines (33-47). Additionally, male individuals having endopod with a distinct subterminal process were found again in River Orontes as well as in other Middle East Rivers. +Gorgin (1996) +, after studying 150 males from two different localities in Iran found individuals with a distinct subterminal process and without inside the same population. Finally, specimens from Greece belonging to +Atyaephyra stankoi +(as the sample of Holthuis to which Al-Adhub refers to) were found to be also devoid of teeth in the distal part of the rostrum. Even in the illustration included in +Holthuis (1961) +work, the Greek specimen is devoid of teeth in the distal part of the ventral margin. Although the genetic distances within the +Atyaephyra orientalis +phylogroup were high (0.9%-10.2%) no firm conclusion could be drawn whether the hypothesis of multiple species is valid or not. Sequences from Orontes River (topotypical location of +Atyaephyra desmarestii orientalis +) and from Shatt Al-Arab River (topotypical location of +Atyaephyra desmarestii mesopotamica +) presented a noticeable mean genetic divergence (5.0%) but still not strong enough to support the hypothesis of different species. Detailed future studies on the morphological and genetic variability within the +Atyaephyra +distributed throughout the Middle East will help clarify the relationships between the populations in this region. However, only one species is currently considered to exist, +Atyaephyra orientalis +. Therefore, +Atyaephyra desmarestii mesopotamica +is here proposed as a synonym. + + +Atyaephyra orientalis +appears to be morphologically more similar to +Atyaephyra stankoi +and +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n. by sharing characters such as the presence of numerous mesial spines (10-38) on terminal segment of third maxilliped (Figs 4H, 6H, 8H). It also shares in common with the other two species the presence of fewer rows of setae (12-16) on basal lower endite of maxilla, the endite of maxilla being 1.75-2.24 +x +as long as basal lower endite (Figs 4G, 6G, 8G) and basal endite of first maxilliped failing or reaching to distal end of exopod distal margin (Figs 4F, 6F, 8F). +Atyaephyra orientalis +can be separated from +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n. and +Atyaephyra stankoi +by the presence of a pointed antennular lobe (Figs 3 +H-I +) (vs. round in +Atyaephyra stankoi +and +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n. Figs 5H, 7H). Further, +Atyaephyra orientalis +can be distinguished by the strongly curved and distally +stout +and not tapering endopod of male first pleopod (Fig. 4I) (vs. slightly curved and distally more or less elongated but always tapering in +Atyaephyra stankoi +, Fig. 6I; slightly or strongly curved but always its distal part is elongated and tapering (ribbon shaped) in +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n., Fig. 8I). +Atyaephyra orientalis +differs from the other four species of +Atyaephyra +in having 10-36 spines on terminal segment of third maxilliped (Fig. 4H) (vs. 0-8 in +Atyaephyra desmarestii +, +Atyaephyra strymonensis +sp. n., +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. and +Atyaephyra tuerkayi +sp. n. Figs 10H, 12H, 14H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/65/95/8265958E97BB7E2418E1B6AA13429148.xml b/data/82/65/95/8265958E97BB7E2418E1B6AA13429148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7bf76d3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/65/95/8265958E97BB7E2418E1B6AA13429148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Micronematus) monogyniae (Hartig, 1840) + + + + +Nematus monogyniae +Hartig, 1840 + + +Nematus hibernica +(Cameron, 1878, +Nematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/66/02/826602E1441EA791273BF8D11088538F.xml b/data/82/66/02/826602E1441EA791273BF8D11088538F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c81257ab76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/66/02/826602E1441EA791273BF8D11088538F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus xinca Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 203 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.0 mm. Color: head brown; scape yellow with lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical white annulus, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; mesosoma brown, area along notauli and propodeum often lighter brown; metasomal terga light brown to honey yellow, laterally terga are often dark brown; wing veins brown, stigma yellow; legs yellow. Head: vertex granulate; frons granulate; face granulate; temple in dorsal view sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance at least 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 21-14 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate area; scutellum weakly granu +late +; prescutellar furrow with 5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, weakly granulate apically; terga 4-7 weakly granulate; ovipositor as long as metasomal terga 1 and 2 combined. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 18. +i- +8.ii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] xinca [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. + +3 +♀♀ +, same data as holotype except: Site #: BH-9-O; Dates: 14. +viii- +6.ix.1986, 13. +iv- +4.v.1986 and 8. +ii- +2.iii.1986 (ESUW). 7 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: BH-12-C and BH-10-C [;] Dates: 8. +ii- +2.iii.1986, 22. +iii- +13.iv.1986, 4-24.v.1986, 14. +viii- +6.ix.1986 and 26. +vii- +14.viii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-4-C [;] Dates: 4-24.v.1986 and 8-29.xi.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). + + + +Comments. +The light brown color of the body and the absence of hind wing vein SC+R are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Xinca, an indigenous people of Guatemala. + + +Figure 203. +Heterospilus xinca +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/66/87/82668798FF80FFFEFF335E40FB5BFC9D.xml b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF80FFFEFF335E40FB5BFC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74edc813920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF80FFFEFF335E40FB5BFC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Three new species of Benedenia Diesing, 1858 from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deveney, Marty R. + + + +Author + +Whittington, Ian D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2348 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275591 +aa58a886-3674-47c6-b2ab-78d86af1567f +1175-5326 +275591 + + + + + + + +Benedenia hawaiiensis +Yamaguti, 1968 + + + + +(Table 1) + + + +Synonym: + +Benedenia sargocentron +Zhang, Yang & Liu, 2001 + +( +new synonomy +). + + + + + +Type +host and locality: + + +Priacanthus cruentatus +(Lacépède) + +(= + +Heteropriacanthus cruentatus +(Lacépède) + +see +Starnes 1988 +) ( +Perciformes +: +Priacanthidae +), Hawaii (see +Yamaguti 1968 +). + + +Other hosts and localities: +From +Yamaguti (1968) +, + +B. hawaiiensis + +is also reported from the following 4 orders, 9 families and 23 species of fish off Hawaii: +Aulopiformes +: +Synodontidae +: + +Synodus dermatogenys +(Fowler) + +; +Beryciformes +: +Holocentridae +: + +Holocentrus scythrops + +( +Jordan +& Evermann) (= + +Neoniphon aurolineatus +Liénard + +, see +Randall & Heemstra 1985 +); + +H. spinifer + +(= + +Sargocentron + + +spiniferum +(Forsskål) + +see +Randall 1998 +); +Perciformes +: +Acanthuridae +: + +Acanthurus dussumieri + +(Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes); + +A. nigrofuscus + +; + +Naso hexacanthus +(Bleeker) + +; +Chaetodontidae +: + +Chaetodon miliaris +(Quoy & Gaimard) + +; +Mullidae +: + +Mulloidichthys samoensis +(Günther) + +(= + +Mulloidichthys flavolineatus +Lacépède + +, see +Randall 2004 +); + +Parupeneus bifasciatus +(Lacépède) + +; + +P. chryserydris + +(probably + +P. chryserydros +Lacépède + +, now + +P. cyclostomus +Lacépède + +, see + +Randall +et al. +1997 + +); + +P. multifasciatus +(Quoy & Gaimard) + +; + +P. pleurostigma +; +P. porphyreus + +(probably + +Pseudupeneus porphyreus +Jenkins + +); +Pomacentridae +: + +Abudefduf abdominalis +Quoy & Gaimard + +; + +Chromis ovalis + +(probably + +C. ovatiformes +Fowler + +); + +Dascyllus albisella + +; +Scaridae +: + +Scarus sordidus +(Forsskål) + +(= + +Chlorurus sordidus +Swainson + +, see +Bellwood 1991 +); +Tetraodontiformes +: +Monacanthidae +: + +Alutera scripta + +(probably + +A. scriptus +Osbeck + +); + +Amanses carolae + +( +Jordan +& MacGregor); + +A. pardalis +(Gray) + +(= + +Cantherhines pardalis +Rüppel + +, see + +Masuda +et al. +1988 + +); + +A. sandwichiensis +(Quoy & Gaimard) + +; + +Pervagor spilosoma +(Lay & Bennett) + +; +Balistidae +: + +Xanthichthys ringens + +(L.). + + +The new synonomy proposed here adds + +Sargocentron + + +spiniferum +(Forsskål) + +( +Holocentridae +), suspected as a host by Whittington +et al +. 2001 and added with more certainty above, from a different locality: Guangzhou, +People’s Republic of China +(see + +Zhang +et al +. 2001 + +). + + +Site on host: +Gills and body surface (sites recorded for +type +host species, + +Priacanthus cruentatus + +, only; see +Yamaguti 1968 +); gill filaments of + +S. spiniferum + +(see + +Zhang +et al +. 2001 + +). + + + + +Specimens studied: +GDGZ: No. 20000728–1–4 ( +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +B. sargocentron + +) (1 slide, +4 specimens +– marked +holotype +and 3 +paratypes +) ex + +Sargocentron +spiniferum + +, Guangzhou, P.R. +China +; USNPC: No. 63587 ( +holotype +and +paratypes +)(1 slide, +14 specimens +; +holotype +marked) ex gills and fins of + +Priacanthus cruentatus + +, Hawaii; MPM: No. 15393 ( +paratypes +)(1 slide, +6 specimens +) ex + +Holocentrus scythrops + +, Hawaii; MPM: No. 15394 ( +paratypes +)(2 slides, 1 with +1 specimen +, 1 with +6 specimens +) ex + +Parupeneus pleurostigma + +, Hawaii; MPM: No. 15395 ( +paratypes +)(1 slide, +1 specimen +) ex + +P. bifasciatus + +, Hawaii; MPM: No. 15396 ( +paratypes +)(2 slides, 1 with +16 specimens +, 1 slide with +17 specimens +) ex + +P. porphyreus + +, Hawaii; MPM: No. 15397 ( +paratypes +)(2 slides, 1 with +13 specimens +, 1 with +1 specimen +) ex + +Dascyllus albisella + +, Hawaii; MPM: No. 15398 ( +paratypes +)(1 slide, +1 specimen +) ex + +Acanthurus nigrofuscus + +, Hawaii. + + +Comparative measurements of + +B. hawaiiensis + +for each host species are presented in Table 1. Note that +1 specimen +from + +H. scythrops + +(= + +N. aureolineatus + +), +1 specimen +from + +Priacanthus cruentatus + +(= + +Heteropriacanthus cruentatus + +) and the single specimen from + +Parupeneus bifasciatus + +could not be measured because the material was either immature or of poor quality. + + + + +Remarks: +We examined +4 specimens +described as + +B. sargocentron + +by + +Zhang +et al +. (2001) + +and compared them with available material of + +B. hawaiiensis + +deposited by +Yamaguti (1968) +. Three of four specimens deposited by + +Zhang +et al +. (2001) + +are excellent. The tapering, narrow distal tip of the penis, and in particular the shapes of the accessory sclerites and hamuli, identify this material as + +B. hawaiiensis + +. The specimens from +China +are considerably larger in most respects than much of the material deposited by Yamaguti (Table 1), but are of similar size to the largest specimens from Yamaguti’s material. The specimens of + +Zhang +et al +. (2001) + +have an indistinct, broad lobe on the body margin near the common genital pore, lack wavy muscle near the haptor margin and do not have a prominent vagina. The germarium has an internal fertilisation chamber and the testes include some dorso-ventral columns of muscle. We observed glands of Goto in one specimen, but they are small and inconspicuous. The Chinese specimens fit the definition of + +B. hawaiiensis + +by Whittington +et al +. (2001) and therefore we consider + +B. sargocentron + +a synonym of + +B +. +hawaiiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/66/87/82668798FF81FFFAFF335ED0FD58FBBD.xml b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF81FFFAFF335ED0FD58FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3978dd50a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF81FFFAFF335ED0FD58FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Three new species of Benedenia Diesing, 1858 from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deveney, Marty R. + + + +Author + +Whittington, Ian D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2348 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275591 +aa58a886-3674-47c6-b2ab-78d86af1567f +1175-5326 +275591 + + + + + + + +Benedenia haywardi + +n. sp. + + + +(Figs. 5, 6) + + + + +Type +host and locality: + + +Symphorus nematophorus +(Bleeker) + +( +Perciformes +: +Lutjanidae +), Heron Island (23°27ˏS, 151°55ˏE), Queensland, +Australia +. + + +Site on host: +Fins. + + + +Holotype +: + +QM: G 218922 (1 slide, +1 specimen +) ex pelvic fin. + + + +Paratypes +: + +QM: G 218923–25 (3 slides, +3 specimens +) ex fins (pelvic, anal, soft dorsal). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is in honour of Dr Craig Hayward, who contributed much to the knowledge of taxonomy and is an ongoing source of collaboration and conversation to the authors. + + + + +Description and observations: +Based on studies of 1 live specimen and 4 wholemounts of preserved, sexually mature specimens. Measurements from all 4 wholemounts unless indicated otherwise. Total length including haptor 1950–2350 (2100); maximum breadth 625–825 (719) at level of testes (Fig. 5A). Haptor elliptical, 346–407 (398) long, 328–373 (353) wide. Accessory sclerite 72–110 (91) long with tapered, recurved distal region, swelling in medial region (Fig. 5A, B, E). Anterior hamulus 92–105 (99) long, slender with knob-shaped, rounded distal tip and subterminal, ventrally-directed spike (Fig. 5A, C). Posterior hamulus 53–71 (58) long, root and shaft with fine, flattened ventral wing-like extension, distal tip hooked (Fig. 5A, D). Fourteen peripheral hooklets each 6–8 (7) long (n=5). Peduncle conspicuous at junction of body with haptor (Fig. 5A, E). Haptor margin indented at positions of hooklets, distal tip of hooklets protrude past haptor edge into indentation (Fig. 5A, E). Marginal valve scalloped with consistent pattern of lobes between hooklets on each side of haptor: 1 lobe comprising 3 small, fused lobes between hooklets of pair II on posterior border of haptor; 1 lobe comprising 3 small, fused lobes between hooklets II and position of posterior hamuli on posterior border of haptor; 1 lobe comprising 2 small, fused lobes between posterior hamuli and hooklets of pair III; 1 lobe comprising 3 small, fused lobes between hooklets III and IV; 2 or 3 lobes between hooklets IV and V; 3 or 4 lobes between hooklets V and VI; 5–7 lobes between hooklets VI and VII; 8–10 lobes between hooklets VII and VIII; 10 lobes between hooklets of pair VIII on anterior border of haptor (Fig. 5E). + + +FIGURE. 5 +. + +Benedenia haywardi + + +n. sp. +A + +. Entire adult animal, ventral view. Drawn from +holotype +. Abbreviation: pd, peduncle. +B +. Accessory sclerite. +C +. Anterior hamulus. +D +. Posterior hamulus. Drawn from +holotype +and +paratypes +. +E +. Haptor, ventral view, showing details of marginal valve and peduncle. Other abbreviations as in previous Figures. Scale bars: A, 250 Μm; B–D, 60 Μm; E, 175 Μm. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. +A. + +Benedenia haywardi + + +n. sp. + +Reproductive system of adult, ventral view. Drawn from holotype and living specimen. Abbreviations: em, egg material. Scale bar: 150 Μm. +B +. Diagrammatic representation of the region immediately dorsal to the penis canal showing the swelling on the vas deferens, not drawn to scale. Abbreviations: pc, penis canal; sw, swelling. Other abbreviations as in previous Figures. + + + +Anterior attachment organs approximately circular, 196–418 (336) in diameter. Three adhesive zones (reported in other + +Benedenia + +spp. [see above]) not observed in living or preserved material. Pharynx 117–180 (131) long, 174–202 (182) wide. Two pairs of eyespots, pigment shielded, dorsal, between pharynx and anterior margin of body. Unclear whether gut caeca confluent posteriorly. + + +Glands of Goto in posterior angle between testes ( +Fig. 6A +). Vas deferens swells to form seminal vesicle between testes and germarium ( +Fig. 6A +). Vas deferens swells immediately dorsal to penis canal ( +Fig. 6 +B), joining penis canal dorsally, twisting with duct of male accessory gland reservoir in regular pattern ( +Fig. 6A +). Vas deferens and duct of accessory gland reservoir join near distal tip of penis. Penis distinctive, tapering to pointed distal tip ( +Fig. 6A +). Penis protrusible via common genital duct and common genital pore. Pair of prominent lobes dorsal to common genital pore ( +Fig. 6A +). + + +Germarium globular, compact with large internal fertilisation chamber. Uterus short (Fig. 5A, 6A). Terminal region of vagina elongate, flask-like, vaginal pore muscular, submarginal, dorsal, at level of posterior margin of pharynx ( +Fig. 6A +). Seminal receptacle conspicuous, separate from inflated, more medial proximal region of vagina, communicates with vitelline reservoir via narrow duct ( +Fig. 6A +). Vitelline follicles extend from region between anterior attachment organs posteriorly to haptor peduncle (Fig. 5A). Eggs not observed. + + + + +Comments and differential diagnosis: +Some fish species can be parasitised by>1 species of + +Benedenia + +. + +Benedenia haywardi + +occurs on the skin of + +Symphorus nematophorus + +, the gills of which are parasitised by + +B. ernsti + +(see above). A single specimen of + +S. nematophorus + +which we examined was infected by + +B. ernsti + +and + +B. haywardi + +. Both species have similar haptoral morphology, so the ability to distinguish these 2 monogenean species is important. They can be differentiated by a combination of characters: + +B. haywardi + +has an unarmed, tapering penis whereas + +B. ernsti + +possesses a broader penis armed with a terminal sclerite; the duct of the accessory gland reservoir in + +B. ernsti + +bears a muscular swelling which is absent in + +B. haywardi + +; the vaginal pore in + +B. haywardi + +lies at the level of the posterior region of the pharynx but in + +B. ernsti + +, the vaginal pore opens posterior to the testes. The muscular, gradually tapering penis with a pointed distal tip is unique to + +B. haywardi + +, as is the conspicuous, separate, laterally displaced seminal receptacle. + +Benedenia haywardi + +possesses a pair of lobes dorsal to the common genital pore like those of + +B. lutjani +. +Benedenia lutjani + +, however, is smaller and has a vaginal pore anterior to the penis canal and a lobe associated with the vaginal pore. The combination of unusual characters outlined above distinguishes + +B. haywardi + +from + +B. ernsti + +, + +B. lutjani + +and all other species of + +Benedenia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/66/87/82668798FF85FFF8FF3359B8FEAFFCC6.xml b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF85FFF8FF3359B8FEAFFCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60440656a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF85FFF8FF3359B8FEAFFCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Three new species of Benedenia Diesing, 1858 from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deveney, Marty R. + + + +Author + +Whittington, Ian D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2348 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275591 +aa58a886-3674-47c6-b2ab-78d86af1567f +1175-5326 +275591 + + + + + + + +Benedenia ishikawae +( +Goto, 1894 +) +Monticelli, 1902 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Epibdella ishikawae +Goto, 1894 + +; + +Epibdella +( +Phylline +) +ishikawae +( +Goto, 1894 +) +Parona & Perugia, 1895 + +; + +Epibdella +( +Benedenia +) +ishikawae +( +Goto, 1894 +) +Monticelli, 1902 + +; + +Benedenia ishikawae +( +Goto, 1894 +) +Odhner, 1905 + +; + +Benedenia +( +Parabenedenia +) +ishikawae +( +Goto, 1894 +) +Johnston, 1929 + +; + +Allobenedenia ishikawae +( +Goto, 1894 +) +Yamaguti, 1963 + +. + + + + + +Type +host and locality: + + +Lethrinus + +sp. ‘Kuchibi-dai’ ( +Perciformes +: +Lethrinidae +), Hagi, +Japan +(see +Goto 1894 +). +Lawler (1981) +regards it likely that this host is + +Lethrinus haematopterus +Temminck & Schlegel. + + + +Site on host: +Gill (see +Goto 1894 +). + + + + +Remarks: +It is the opinion of staff at the Meguro Parasitological Museum that the specimen collection of Goto has been either destroyed or lost. We sampled the following species of lethrinids at Heron Island: + +Gymnocranius audleyi +Ogilby + +(n=20); + +Lethrinus atkinsoni +Seale + +(n=2); + +L. miniatus +(Forster) + +(n=12); + +L. nebulosus +(Forsskål) + +(n=10); + +L. olivaceus +Valenciennes + +(n=2). We discovered several undescribed species of + +Benedenia + +, some of which bear similar novel features to those described by +Goto (1894) +for + +B. ishikawae + +but none that conform to the description in its entirety. Our evaluation of + +B. ishikawae + +is, therefore, based on the original description by +Goto (1894) +. + +Benedenia ishikawae + +is a medium-sized benedeniine (Whittington +et al +. 2001, their fig. 3) with strongly ‘hooded’ anterior attachment organs (see Whittington +et al +. 2001, their fig. 1B and +Fig. 7 +A here). Other features are typical of + +Benedenia sensu +Whittington +et al +. (2001) + +. The haptor bears distinctive accessory sclerites with a trident-shaped distal tip ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). The anterior hamuli are long with a broad, bifid, root and shaft in the shape of a ‘wish-bone’ ( +Fig. 7 +A, C). The posterior hamuli are shorter, have a similarly broad root and shaft, also with a ‘wish-bone’-shaped proximal region and a tapering, fine distal hook (Fig, 7A, D). +Goto (1894) +depicted the penis as broad and muscular, with a tapering distal tip. The common genital pore is submarginal and lies slightly posterior to the left anterior attachment organ at the anterior level of the pharynx. The vagina was depicted as a duct without musculature or adornments and includes several convoluted twists proximally. The vaginal pore is submarginal, posterior to the common genital pore. +Goto (1894) +described the junctions of the “yolk duct” (= common vitelline duct) and oviduct, and the vaginal canal and vitelline reservoir, notable observations considering the age of his study and the equipment available to him at that time. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Benedenia ishikawae + +. +A +. Ventral view of entire adult specimen. Re-drawn from Goto (1894). Abbreviations: hd, hood. +B +. Accessory sclerite. +C +. Anterior hamulus. +D +. Posterior hamulus. Other abbreviations as in previous Figures. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–D, 200 Μm. + + + +Comments and differential diagnosis: +Yamaguti (1963) +regarded + +B. ishikawae + +as belonging in + +Allobenedenia +Yamaguti, 1963 + +, based largely on the ‘hooded’ appearance of the anterior attachment organs. + +Allobenedenia + +species possess haptoral septa and are now included in the Trochopodinae, as outlined by + +Yang +et al. +(2004) + +, who regarded + +B. ishikawae + +a +species inquirenda +in + +Allobenedenia + +because Goto’s description could not be verified as no specimens are available to confirm the description. Unusual features described for + +Benedenia ovata +( +Goto, 1894 +) +Johnston, 1929 + +by +Goto (1894) +and now confirmed (see Whittington +et al +. 2001) demonstrate that Goto made insightful observations and convince us that the description of + +B. ishikawae + +is likely to be accurate. Goto’s detailed figures and description outline the anatomy of this species in sufficient detail to indicate to us that it fits within the current definition of + +Benedenia + +. Despite omitting them from his description, Goto drew several vital features, such as the arrangement of tendons in the haptor, the wall of the accessory gland reservoir and its relationship with the penis canal, the seminal vesicle and the specific morphology of all the large haptoral sclerites. These features are all consistent with the diagnosis for + +Benedenia + +amended by Whittington +et al +. (2001). The accessory sclerites alone are sufficient to differentiate + +B. ishikawae + +from all other described species of + +Benedenia + +. + + + +Benedenia ishikawae + +can be differentiated from all other species of + +Benedenia + +by a combination of features: a medium-sized benedeniine bearing accessory sclerites with distinctive trident-shaped distal tips, anterior and posterior hamuli with a bifid ‘wish-bone’-shaped root and shaft and strongly hooded anterior attachment organs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/66/87/82668798FF87FFE7FF335E9FFA47FA45.xml b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF87FFE7FF335E9FFA47FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb810032b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF87FFE7FF335E9FFA47FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Three new species of Benedenia Diesing, 1858 from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deveney, Marty R. + + + +Author + +Whittington, Ian D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2348 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275591 +aa58a886-3674-47c6-b2ab-78d86af1567f +1175-5326 +275591 + + + + + + +Key to the described species of + +Benedenia + + + + + +This key is accurate for the 25 currently described species of + +Benedenia + +. Numerous undescribed species of the genus exist and it is possible that many are likely to be incorrectly identified as described species if this key is used to identify them. Continual growth throughout their life, temperature dependent growth and host induced morphological variation in capsalids (see Discussion) are complicating factors. We strongly encourage the deposition of voucher specimens in recognised, curated museum collections of any capsalid taxa encountered ( +Whittington 2004 +). + + + + + +1a. Terminal part of penis adorned with sclerite or papillae ............................................................................................. 2 + + +1b. Penis unadorned .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +2a. Penis with terminal sclerite ........................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + +2b. Penis with three terminal, conical papillae (see Fig. 24A of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ............................. + +B. jaliscana + + + + + + + +3a. Vaginal pore posterior to testes ( +Figs. 1 +A, +2 in +present study)....................................................................... + +B. ernsti + + + + + +3b. Vaginal pore anterior to testes, posterior to common genital pore................................................................ + +B. rohdei + + + + + + + +4a. Vaginal pore anterior to common genital pore (Fig. 10 of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ................................................. 5 + + + + +4b. Vaginal pore adjacent or posterior to common genital pore but anterior to germarium (e.g. Fig. 12A-D of Whitting- ton +et al +. 2001) ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 + + + + + + +5a. Anterior hamuli span almost half total length of haptor (Fig. 9A of Whittington +et al +. 2001); vaginal pore ventral .. ............................................................................................................................................................ + +B. acanthopagri + + + + + +5b. Anterior hamuli less than half total length of haptor (Fig. 9E, I of Whittington +et al +. 2001); vaginal pore dorsal .. 6 + + + + + + +6a. Posterior hamuli invested in muscle fibres (Fig. 9H of Whittington +et al +. 2001); single lobe associated with com- mon genital pore and vaginal pore (Fig. 10B of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ...................................... + +B. anticavaginata + + + + + +6b. Posterior hamuli not invested in muscle fibres (Fig. 9L of Whittington +et al +. 2001); pair of lobes associated with common genital pore and single lobe associated with vaginal pore (Fig. 10C of Whittington +et al +. 2001). + +B. lutjani + + + + + + +7a. Separate uterine, male and vaginal pores .................................................................................................................... 8 + + +7b. Uterine and male copulatory organ pores common forming common genital pore and separate vaginal pore ......... 9 + + + + + +8a. Large (> +5 mm +total length) species with accessory sclerites placed posteriorly on haptor (Fig. 4A of Whittington +et al +. 2001); long tapering penis .................................................................................................................... + +B. sciaenae + + + + + +8b. Small (<2.5 mm total length) species with broad anterior hamuli and accessory sclerites (Fig. 31A, B of Whitting- ton +et al +. 2001) .......................................................................................................................................... + +B. synagris + + + + + + + +9a. Vaginal pore in mid-body between common genital pore and germarium (Fig. 12A, B of Whittington +et al +. 2001). + +.......................................................................................................................................................................... +B. ovata + + + + + +9b. Vaginal pore at a level between pharynx and common genital pore (e.g. Fig. 12B-D of Whittington +et al +. 2001). 10 + + + + + + +10a. Penis with distinctive teat-shaped tip (Fig. 25A of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ........................................ + +B. monticellii + + + + +10b. Penis without teat-shaped tip, but with blunt or tapering tip ................................................................................... 11 + + + + +11a. Accessory sclerites with distal hooks or with three points ...................................................................................... 12 + + +11b. Accessory sclerites with tapering, pointed distal tips ............................................................................................. 13 + + + + + +12a. Distal tips of accessory sclerites a recurved hook (Fig. 17A, B, E of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ................ + +B. elongata + + + + + +12b. Distal tips of accessory sclerites trident-like, with three points ( +Fig. 7 +A, B of present study)............... + +B. ishikawae + + + + + + + +13a. Anterior hamuli with very broad roots; distal tips strongly recurved (Fig. 23B of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ............... + +................................................................................................................................................................ +B. innobilitata + + + + +13b. Anterior hamuli without very broad roots................................................................................................................ 14 + + + + + +14a. Small lobe near vaginal pore (Fig. 18 of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ......................................................... + +B. epinepheli + + + + +14b. Lobe near vaginal pore absent................................................................................................................................... 15 + + + + + +15a. Body broad, almost circular; anterior and posterior hamuli tiny relative to haptor (Fig. 29A, C, D of Whittington +et al +. 2001) .......................................................................................................................................................... + +B. sekii + + + + +15b. Body elongate, comparatively narrow; anterior and posterior hamuli not tiny relative to haptor ............................ 16 + + + + +16a. Anterior and posterior hamuli not overlapping ........................................................................................................ 17 + + +16b. Anterior and posterior hamuli overlapping .............................................................................................................. 18 + + + + + +17a. Anterior hamuli recurved distally, with slender shafts (Fig. 21 of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ................... + +B. hendorffii + + + + + +17b. Anterior hamuli recurved distally with comparatively stout shafts (Fig. 30A, C, E, G of Whittington +et al +. 2001).... + +..................................................................................................................................................................... +B. seriolae + + + + + + + +18a. Anterior attachment organs strongly hooded (Fig. 22B of Whittington +et al +. 2001); wide vitellarium-free margin to body; medium-sized (2.5–7.5 mm total length) species ............................................................................ + +B. hoshinai + + + + +18b. Anterior attachment organs weakly hooded or not hooded; vitellarium extends to near margin of body ................ 19 + + + + + +19a. Medium-large species (>2.5 mm total length, e.g. +Fig. 3 +A of Whittington +et al +. 2001) with relatively large anterior attachment organs.................................................................................................................................... + +B. pompatica + + + + + +19b. Small-medium (<7.5 mm) species (e.g. +Fig. 3 +C of Whittington +et al +. 2001) with relatively small anterior attachment organs ........................................................................................................................................................................ 20 + + + + + + +20a. Distal tips of accessory sclerites located in posterior half of haptor (Fig. 16E of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ... + +B. scari + + + + +20b. Distal tips of accessory sclerites located near centre of haptor ................................................................................ 21 + + + + +21a. Penis broad proximally, with pointed or tapering tip ............................................................................................... 22 + + + +21b. Penis not broad proximally, with blunt tip (Fig. 15 of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ...................................................... 23 + + + + + + +22a. Pair of prominent lobes near common genital pore; accessory sclerites with curved distal region; tip of penis pointed (Figs. 5A and 6A of present study) ............................................................................................. + +B. haywardi + + + + + +22b. No lobes near common genital pore; accessory sclerites straight (Figs. 16C and 18G of Whittington +et al +. 2001); tip of penis tapering but not pointed (Fig. 20 of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ................................................ + +B. hawaiiensis + + + + + + + +23a. Prominent wavy musculature near haptor margin; anterior and posterior hamuli of similar length (Figs. 13, 14, 16A, 19B, C of Whittington +et al +. 2001) + +.............................................................................................................. +B. bodiani + + + + +23b. Prominent wavy musculature absent from haptor margin ........................................................................................ 24 + + + + + +24a. Marginal valve comprising a single large lobe between positions of each hooklet (Fig. 16D of Whittington +et al +. 2001) ................................................................................................................................................................. + +B. lolo + + + + + +24b. Marginal valve comprising multiple lobes between positions of hooklets ( +Fig. 3 +A of present study; adults very small (<1.5 mm in total length) (e.g. +Fig. 3 +C of Whittington +et al +. 2001)..................................................... + +B. fieldsi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/66/87/82668798FF89FFF2FF335A58FDBCFEC8.xml b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF89FFF2FF335A58FDBCFEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a27b82c161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF89FFF2FF335A58FDBCFEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Three new species of Benedenia Diesing, 1858 from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deveney, Marty R. + + + +Author + +Whittington, Ian D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2348 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275591 +aa58a886-3674-47c6-b2ab-78d86af1567f +1175-5326 +275591 + + + + + + + +Benedenia ernsti + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type +host and locality: + + +Symphorus nematophorus +(Bleeker) + +( +Perciformes +: +Lutjanidae +), Heron Island (23°27ˏS, 151°55ˏE), Queensland, +Australia +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Benedenia ernsti + + +n. sp. +A + +. Entire adult animal, ventral view. Abbreviations: aao, anterior attachment organ; agr, accessory gland reservoir; ah, anterior hamulus; as, accessory sclerite; cgp, common genital pore; e, eye; g, germarium; gl, glandular tissue; ho, hooklet; ifc, internal fertilisation chamber; lo, lobe; m, marginal valve; mb, muscular bulb; Mg, Mehlis’ gland; ö, ootype; p, pharynx; pe, penis; ph, posterior hamulus; scl, sclerite; sr, seminal receptacle; t, tendon; te, testis; u, uterus; v, vagina; vp, vaginal pore; vr, vitelline reservoir. +B +. Penis sclerite. +C +. Accessory sclerite. +D +. Anterior hamulus. +E +. Posterior hamulus. Scale bars: A, 500 Μm; B, 40 Μm, C–E, 60 Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Benedenia ernsti + + +n. sp. + +Reproductive system of adult, ventral view. Abbreviations: da, duct of the accessory gland reservoir; G, glands of Goto; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens. Other abbreviations as in previous Figure. Scale bar, 250 Μm. + + + +Other host and locality: + +Lutjanus sebae +(Cuvier) + +( +Perciformes +: +Lutjanidae +), Heron Island (23°27ˏS, 151°55ˏE), Queensland, +Australia +. + + + + +Site on host: +Gills, including branchial arches. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +QM G 218907 (1 slide, +2 specimens +, 1 +holotype +, 1 +paratype +[marked]) ex gills + +Symphorus nematophorus + +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +QM G 218908–13 (5 slides, +6 specimens +) ex gills + +Symphorus nematophorus + +; QM G 218918 (1 slide, +1 specimen +) ex gills + +Lutjanus sebae + +. + + +Voucher specimens: +QM G 218914–7 (4 slides, +4 specimens +) ex gills + +Symphorus nematophorus + +; QM G 218919–21 (3 slides, +3 specimens +) ex gills + +Lutjanus sebae + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is in honour of Dr Ingo Ernst, who discovered the first specimens of this species during his work at Heron Island Research Station in the late 1990s. + + + + +Description and observations: +Based on studies of 3 live specimens and 10 wholemounts of preserved, sexually mature specimens. Measurements from 8 preserved adult specimens. Total length including haptor +1919–2542 +(2266); maximum breadth 583–808 (697) at level of testes ( +Fig. 1 +A). Haptor elliptical, 468–619 (557) long, 381–480 (439) wide. Accessory sclerite 109–144 (116) long with pointed, recurved distal region ( +Fig. 1 +A, C). Anterior hamulus 108–133 (121) long, slender with blunt distal tip and subterminal, ventrallydirected spike ( +Fig. 1 +A, D). One anterior hamulus missing in +2 specimens +. Posterior hamulus 60–94 (73) long, root and shaft with ventral thin flattened wing-like structure, distal tip hooked ( +Fig. 1 +A, E). Fourteen peripheral hooklets, sickle-shaped, each 6–9 (8) long (n=10 from specimen prepared in lactic acid). Marginal valve scalloped with consistent pattern of lobes between hooklets on each side of haptor: 3 lobes between hooklets of pair II on posterior border of haptor; 2 lobes between hooklets II and position of posterior hamuli; 2 lobes between posterior hamuli and hooklets of pair III; 3 lobes between hooklets III and IV and between hooklets IV and V; 5 lobes between hooklets V and VI; 7 lobes between hooklets VI and VII; 10 lobes between hooklets VII and VIII; 14 lobes between hooklets of pair VIII on anterior border of haptor ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Anterior attachment organs approximately circular, 210–266 (224) in diameter. Three adhesive zones (reported in other + +Benedenia + +spp. e.g. +Whittington & Kearn 1993 +) not observed in live or preserved material. Pharynx 132–170 (146) long, 149–190 (170) wide. Two pairs of eyespots, pigment shielded, dorsal, between pharynx and anterior margin of body. Unclear whether gut caeca confluent posteriorly. + + +Glands of Goto in posterior angle between testes ( +Fig. 2 +). Vas deferens swells to form seminal vesicle between testes and germarium ( +Fig. 2 +). Vas deferens joins penis canal dorsally. Vas deferens and duct of male accessory gland reservoir twisted together along length of penis in regular braid-like pattern ( +Fig. 2 +). Vas deferens and duct of accessory gland reservoir join near distal tip of penis. Duct of accessory gland reservoir with large, muscular bulb-like swelling with wide lumen ( +Fig. 2 +). Distal tip of penis armed with elongate, conical sclerite with serrated distal tip ( +Fig. 1 +B, 2). Unclear whether sclerite is gutter-shaped or tubular. Penis protrusible via common genital duct and common genital pore. Large, rounded lobe on left body margin near common genital pore ( +Fig. 1 +A, 2). + + +Germarium globular, compact with large internal fertilisation chamber ( +Fig. 2 +). Uterus short ( +Fig. 1 +A, 2). Vaginal opening on dorsal surface, posterior to left testis, approximately one-third to one half the distance between testes and anterior haptor margin. Vaginal pore muscular, cup-like, surrounded by large region of glandular tissue. Vaginal duct very narrow, expands anteriorly to form seminal receptacle at level of vitelline reservoir. Seminal receptacle communicates with vitelline reservoir by short, narrow duct. Vitelline follicles extend in body proper from level of pharynx posteriorly to haptor peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +A). Eggs tetrahedral with long appendage at one non-opercular pole. + + + + +Comments and differential diagnosis: + +Benedenia ernsti + +is distinctive. The position of the vaginal pore and the surrounding glandular tissue are unique among benedeniines. The location of the vaginal pore further expands the range of known anatomical relationships between the vaginal and common genital pores as described by Whittington +et al +. (2001, see their fig. 12). + +Benedenia ernsti + +can be distinguished from all other species of + +Benedenia + +by this feature alone, but is also characterised by the distally recurved accessory sclerites, presence of a very large single lobe dorsal to the common genital pore, a muscular bulb on the duct of the accessory gland reservoir within the penis and a conical sclerite with distal striations at the distal tip of the penis. Only + +Benedenia rohdei +Whittington, Kearn & Beverley-Burton, 1994 + +also possesses a penis armed with a sclerite. The muscular bulb on the duct of the accessory gland reservoir of + +B. ernsti + +is distinctive, although a similar structure is observed in the penis of + +Benedenia jaliscana +Bravo-Hollis, 1952 + +(see Whittington +et al +. 2001, their fig. 24A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/66/87/82668798FF8DFFFFFF335C6AFAC0FCED.xml b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF8DFFFFFF335C6AFAC0FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf2c4a9efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/66/87/82668798FF8DFFFFFF335C6AFAC0FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Three new species of Benedenia Diesing, 1858 from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deveney, Marty R. + + + +Author + +Whittington, Ian D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2348 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275591 +aa58a886-3674-47c6-b2ab-78d86af1567f +1175-5326 +275591 + + + + + + + +Benedenia fieldsi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, 4) + + + + +Synonym: +undescribed benedeniine of Whittington (1996; see his figs. 1 and 2). + + + + + +Type +host and locality: + + +Cephalopholis boenak +(Bloch) + +( +Perciformes +: +Serranidae +), Heron Island (23°27ˏS, 151°55ˏE), Queensland, +Australia +. + + +Other hosts and localities: + +Cephalopholis cyanostigma + +(Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes); + +Cephalopholis miniata +(Forsskål) + +( +Perciformes +: +Serranidae +), Heron Island (23°27ˏS, 151°55ˏE), Lizard Island (14°40ˏS, 145°27ˏE), Queensland, +Australia +. + + + + +Other hosts in aquaria: + +Epinephelus cyanopodus +(Richardson) + +; + +Epinephelus fasciatus +(Forsskål) + +; + +Epinephelus ongus +(Bloch) + +; + +Epinephelus polyphekadion +(Bleeker) + +; + +Epinephelus quoyanus +(Valenciennes) + +; + +Epinephelus tauvina +(Forsskål) + +; + +Plectropomus leopardus +(Lacépède) + +; + +Plectropomus laevis +(Lacépède) + +; + +Pseudanthias huchtii +(Bleeker) + +; + +Variola louti +(Forsskål) + +( +Perciformes +: +Serranidae +). + + +Site on host: +Fins, particularly the regions with soft rays. In heavy infections in aquaria, site specificity breaks down and we observed individual parasites on the skin, head and buccal surfaces. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +QM: G 218896 ex dorsal fin + +C. boenak +, Heron + +Island. + + + +Paratypes +: + +QM: G 218897–906 (10 slides, +10 specimens +) ex fins + +C. boenak +, Heron + +Island. + + +Voucher specimens: +SAMA +29684–98 ex fins + +C. cyanostigma +, Lizard + +Island (14°40ˏS, 145°27ˏE), Queensland, +Australia +. +SAMA +29699–703 ex fins + +C. boenak +, Heron + +Island (23°27ˏS, 151°55ˏE), Queensland, +Australia + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name honours Mr Charley J. “Chuck” Fields, who assisted the senior author with field work and translated papers from Spanish into English. + + +Adult description and observations: +Based on studies of many living specimens and 10 wholemounts of preserved, sexually mature specimens. Measurements from all wholemounted +types +unless indicated otherwise. Total length including haptor 557–1087 (848); maximum breadth 230–681 (425) at level of testes ( +Fig. 3 +A). Haptor elliptical, longer than wide: 200–407 (266) long, 149–341 (220) wide. Accessory sclerite 25–75 (49) long, broad proximally, straight, tapering with pointed distal tips ( +Fig. 3 +A, B). Anterior hamulus 49–90 (66) long, narrow proximally, broader distally with wing-like dorsal extension, strongly curved distal hook ( +Fig. 3 +A, C). Posterior hamulus 42–58 (47) long, root and shaft broad, tapering to a pointed, strongly curved distal hook ( +Fig. 3 +A, D). Fourteen sickle-shaped hooklets, each 4–7 (5) long (n=20). Marginal valve scalloped with consistent pattern of lobes between hooklets on each side of haptor: 3 small lobes between hooklets of pair II on posterior border of haptor; 1 lobe between hooklets II and position of posterior hamuli; 3 lobes between posterior hamuli and hooklets of pair III; 3–4 lobes between hooklets III and IV; 2–3 lobes between hooklets IV and V; 3–4 lobes between hooklets V and VI; 4–5 lobes between hooklets VI and VII; 8– 10 lobes between hooklets VII and VIII; 10–12 lobes between hooklets of pair VIII on anterior border of haptor ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +Anterior attachment organs ellipsoidal, relatively small, approximately 75–133 (93) in diameter. Three adhesive zones observed in living material (e.g. see +Whittington & Kearn 1993 +). Pharynx 41–114 (76) long, 51–157 (98) wide. Two pairs of eyespots, pigment shielded, dorsal, between pharynx and anterior margin of body. Unclear whether gut caeca confluent posteriorly. Body and haptor usually heavily pigmented (Fig. 4). Pigment ranges from light pink or orange to deep red and occasionally almost black. + + +Glands of Goto in posterior angle between testes ( +Fig. 3 +A). Vas deferens swells to form seminal vesicle between testes and germarium ( +Fig. 3 +A). Penis muscular. Vas deferens joins penis canal dorsally. Vas deferens and duct of male accessory gland reservoir twisted together along length of penis in regular pattern, joining near distal tip of penis ( +Fig. 3 +A). Penis protrusible via common genital duct and common genital pore. Small lobe near common genital pore ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Benedenia fieldsi + + +n. sp. +A + +. Adult specimen, ventral view. Composite drawing from type material and living specimens. Abbreviations as in previous Figures. +B +. Accessory sclerite. +C +. Anterior hamulus. +D +. Posterior hamulus. Drawn from paratypes. Scale bars: A, 300 Μm; B–D, 25 Μm. + + + +FIGURE. 4 +. Light photomicrographs of + +Benedenia fieldsi + + +n. sp. + +. +A +. Whole living animal, ventral view, showing pigment contained in the body, haptor and anterior attachment organs. +B +. Anterior region, dorsal view, showing somatic pigment and pigmented eyespots. Abbreviations: pi, pigment. Other abbreviations as in previous Figures. Scale bars: A, 250 Μm; B, 125 Μm. + + +Germarium globular, compact with large internal fertilisation chamber ( +Fig. 3 +A). Uterus short ( +Fig. 3 +A). Vaginal duct a plain tube, opening submarginally and dorsally, posterior to common genital pore at level of middle of pharynx. Vaginal pore unremarkable. Vaginal duct expands proximally to form seminal receptacle. Seminal receptacle communicates with vitelline reservoir by short, narrow duct. Vitelline follicles extend in body proper from level of pharynx posteriorly to a position at level of anterior third of haptor ( +Fig. 3 +A). Eggs tetrahedral with sides 58–118 (103) long (n=20); elongate filamentous appendage from one non-opercular pole. + + +Larval observations: +We examined oncomiracidia of + +B. fieldsi + +from specimens removed from aquaria containing heavily infected host fish. When viewed by phase-contrast light microscopy, the larva of this species is indistinguishable from those of + +Benedenia lutjani +Whittington & Kearn, 1993 + +and + +B. rohdei + +(see + +Whittington +et al +. 1994 + +). + + + + +Comments and differential diagnosis: + +Benedenia fieldsi + +is similar to + +Benedenia epinepheli +( +Yamaguti, 1937 +) +Meserve, 1938 + +and Yamaguti’s 4 Hawaiian + +Benedenia + +species: + +Benedenia bodiani +Yamaguti, 1968 + +, + +Benedenia hawaiiensis +Yamaguti, 1968 + +, + +Benedenia lolo +Yamaguti, 1968 + +and + +Benedenia scari +Yamaguti, 1968 + +placing it among the most difficult + +Benedenia + +species to discriminate and identify. Yamaguti’s 4 Hawaiian species and + +B. epinepheli + +, however, are larger in most respects than + +B. fieldsi + +and the anterior hamuli of + +B. fieldsi + +differ from these other species in being broad distally and with a straight taper so they narrow proximally. The accessory sclerites and hamuli of + +B. fieldsi + +resemble those of + +B. epinepheli + +, but are located more anteriorly on the haptor than in + +B. epinepheli + +. + +Benedenia fieldsi + +can further be differentiated from + +B. epinepheli + +as redescribed by + +Ogawa +et al. +(1995) + +because it lacks the swelling in the distal two-thirds of the penis, the lobe associated with the vaginal pore and the muscular, cup-shaped distal region of the vagina. The lobe we observed near the common genital pore in + +B. fieldsi + +is smaller and more symmetrical ( +Fig. 3 +A) than the corresponding lobe in + +B. epinepheli + +. Ogawa’s specimens of + +B. epinepheli + +differ from + +B. fieldsi + +by possessing a marginal valve comprising single large lobes between the hooklets, whereas the marginal valve of + +B. fieldsi + +comprises many small lobes. The anterior attachment organs of + +B. fieldsi + +are proportionally smaller than those of + +B. epinepheli + +. The anterior hamuli distinguish + +B. fieldsi + +from + +B. scari + +: in + +B. scari + +the anterior hamuli have a broader proximal end. The lack of prominent wavy musculature in the haptor of + +B. fieldsi + +further differentiates it from + +B. scari + +and from + +B. bodiani + +. + +Benedenia scari + +can also be differentiated from + +B. fieldsi + +by the posterior position of the large sclerites on the haptor. The distal region of the penis of + +B. fieldsi + +is not tapered, as is the penis of + +B. hawaiiensis + +(see Whittington +et al +. 2001; see also below). Furthermore the large haptoral sclerites of + +B. fieldsi + +are proportionally smaller than those of + +B. hawaiiensis + +and + +B. lolo + +. + +Benedenia lolo + +also has a haptor that is larger in comparison to body size. Pigmentation was not referred to by +Yamaguti (1968) +, likely because he did not observe live or recently dead parasites. + +Benedenia fieldsi + +is the smallest species in the genus with a mean total length including the haptor of 848 µm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/66/AF/8266AF53698B697A4667A1013CDBEBD4.xml b/data/82/66/AF/8266AF53698B697A4667A1013CDBEBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93e5b14c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/66/AF/8266AF53698B697A4667A1013CDBEBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Robrichia (Barneby & J.W. Grimes) A.R.M. Luz & E.R. Souza, Syst. Bot. 47: 274. 2022. + + + + +Figs 265 +, 266 +, 268 +, 271 + + + + +Enterolobium sect. Robrichia +Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 249. 1996. Type: +Enterolobium schomburgkii +(Benth.) Benth. [≡ +Pithecellobium schomburgkii +Benth.] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Robrichia schomburgkii + +(Benth.) A.R.M. Luz & E.R. Souza [≡ + +Pithecellobium schomburgkii + +Benth.] + + + +Description. + +Trees 8-50 m high (Fig. +268B +); bark rugose, with lenticels, sometimes exfoliating in irregular layers. +Stipules +obovate to lanceolate-falcate, sericeous, fulvous, caducous. +Leaves +bipinnate, pubescent, fulvous (Fig. +265E +); leaf glands near the base of the petiole and sometimes between the pairs of pinnae; paraphyllidia present or absent; pinnae 10-30 pairs; leaflets 40-80 pairs, linear, asymmetrical. +Inflorescence units +homomorphic or heteromorphic capitula (Fig. +265F +), 2-5-fascicled in leaf axils or amongst the branches below the coeval leaves, in the heteromorphic ones the terminal flower is larger than the others, and the staminal tube is exerted. +Flowers +5-merous; calyx gamosepalous, campanulate; corolla gamopetalous, campanulate, lobes triangular, fulvous villose; stamens numerous, the filaments basally united into a tube; pollen in 16, 28-celled polyads; ovary sessile, ovoid, fulvous villose. +Fruits +indehiscent, reniform auriculiform, sometimes twisted, laterally compressed, puberulent (Fig. +266F +). +Seeds +ovoid, ellipsoid or obovoid; pleurogram present. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Three species known to date, + +R. glaziovii + +(Benth.) A.R.M. Luz & E.R. Souza, + +R. oldemanii + +(Barneby & J.W. Grimes) A.R.M. Luz & E.R. Souza and + +R. schomburgkii + +( +Souza et al. 2022b +), from the south of Mexico to Bolivia, to 1100 m elevation. + +Robrichia glaziovii + +is endemic to eastern Brazil ( +Morim et al. 2020 +), + +R. oldemanii + +occurs in French Guiana and northern Brazil ( +Fernandes 2023 +) and + +R. schomburgkii + +is present from the south of Mexico to Bolivia (Fig. +271 +). + + + +Figure 271. +Distribution of + +Robrichia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Robrichia + +species are large trees extending to the rainforest canopy. +Dulmen (2001) +reported "small bees" as the pollinators of + +R. schomburgkii + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name of this genus is composed of the initial parts of two names +"Rob" +and +"Rich" +, which +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +chose to commemorate the brothers Robert and Richard Schomburgk, German naturalists who sampled the Guyana flora in the 19th century. + + + +Human uses. + +In Brazilian Amazonia, + +Robrichia schomburgkii + +is used for civil and naval construction (Le Cointe 1947); in Oaxaca, Mexico this species is also used in teas to relieve stomach ache ( +Mesquita 1990 +). + + + +Notes. + +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +described +Enterolobium sect. Robrichia +to include three species of + +Enterolobium + +with similar morphology, + +E. glaziovii + +, + +E. oldemanii + +and + +E. schomburgkii + +. Molecular phylogenetic analysis with plastid and nuclear markers ( +Souza et al. 2022b +) and phylogenomic studies ( +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +) do not support the monophyly of + +Enterolobium + +and resolved section +Enterolobium Robrichia +as sister to the tropical African genus + +Osodendron + +, both nested in the +Inga +clade ( +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +; +Mesquita (1990) +; +Morim et al. (2020) +; +Souza et al. (2022b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/66/B2/8266B2BD6024152528CF6BC6CB8B7C70.xml b/data/82/66/B2/8266B2BD6024152528CF6BC6CB8B7C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1513ab3e0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/66/B2/8266B2BD6024152528CF6BC6CB8B7C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Opius funebris Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +latipes +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Listed as a synonym of pygmaeator in Taxapad ( +Yu et al. 2012 +), regarded as a separate, valid species (=latipes sensu Fischer) by van Achterberg (in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/56/826756237D8A587F9DA2ECC464C45BD1.xml b/data/82/67/56/826756237D8A587F9DA2ECC464C45BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19971f8ce87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/56/826756237D8A587F9DA2ECC464C45BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Megaphyllum unilineatum (C. L. Koch, 1838) + + + +Distribution +South and Central European, Balkan + + +Notes +E, e, x + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/87/826787AD0738FFE259CCB3F5FAA0ADF0.xml b/data/82/67/87/826787AD0738FFE259CCB3F5FAA0ADF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fffec142315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/87/826787AD0738FFE259CCB3F5FAA0ADF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and a new distribution record for China of the genus Melanogryllus Chopard, 1961 and a report of one new species of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +0000-0002-2367-4388 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 +ningwang@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng +0000-0002-0011-2091 +huanghuateng@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +0000-0002-8556-7158 +libinma@snnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-26 + + +5360 + + +2 + + +269 +278 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.6/52117 + +journal article +276119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.6 +07ced5f6-938a-4300-b134-12d5c577c66d +1175-5326 +00BD4BE5-9756-450A-9EF6-711AC2525F7C + + + + + + + +Velarifictorus +Randell, 1964 + + + + + + + + + + +Velarifictorus +Randell, 1964: 1586 + + +; + +Gorochov, 2019: 282 + +; + +Ma, Qiao & Zhang, 2019: 104 + +; Zheng, Cai & Ma, 2022: 103 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Scapsipedus micado +Saussure, 1877 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized body for +Gryllinae +. Head relatively rounded, often with several brown stripes on the occiput. The posterior femora strong and longer dorsal spurs of posterior tibiae with a wide distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/87/826787AD0738FFEC59CCB137FE55A8DE.xml b/data/82/67/87/826787AD0738FFEC59CCB137FE55A8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4f142fb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/87/826787AD0738FFEC59CCB137FE55A8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and a new distribution record for China of the genus Melanogryllus Chopard, 1961 and a report of one new species of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +0000-0002-2367-4388 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 +ningwang@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng +0000-0002-0011-2091 +huanghuateng@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +0000-0002-8556-7158 +libinma@snnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-26 + + +5360 + + +2 + + +269 +278 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.6/52117 + +journal article +276119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.6 +07ced5f6-938a-4300-b134-12d5c577c66d +1175-5326 +10085067 +00BD4BE5-9756-450A-9EF6-711AC2525F7C + + + + + + + +Velarifictorus yuanilandrevus +Wang & Ma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Chinese name: ÊƂżflē + + + + + +Figs. 1 +; +4B +; +6 +; +7 + + + + +Type materials. + + +Holotype +. + +China +: +Male +, +Longling +, +Yunnan +, + +7-vi-2023 + +, +Ning Wang +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +3 females +, +Longling +, +Yunnan +, + +7-vi-2023 + +, +Ning Wang +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The etymology of "yuan-" comes from the surname of Prof. Yuan Feng, whose 90th birthday will be celebrated next year, and we would like to honor his contribution to insect taxonomy by naming this species with this name. The etymology of “landrev-” is the beginning of the word +Landrevinae +, which is used to indicate that this species is similar to the +Landrevinae +in appearance. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Bodies of + +V. yuanilandrevus + + +sp. nov. + +A. male; B. female. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Description. Male. +Vertex full and broad; occiput without hair and distinctly wider than the pronotum. Eyes slightly protruding, ovoid. Three ocelli in a triangular arrangement. The lateral ocelli relatively large and rounded, and the median ocellus shaped as a triangular. The frontal rostrum broad, about twice wider than the scape of antennae. Anteclypeus triangular in shape with a notch at the middle; postclypeus shaped as a wide band. Labial palpus three, the length of the third approximately equal to the length of the first two segments; maxillary palpus five, the length of the fifth almost equal to the third, and slightly longer than the fourth. Pronotum distinctly narrower, and densely covered with short hairs, and both anterior and posterior margins straight. Forewings broad, reaching to the end of the abdomen. Three oblique veins, slightly curved; three chord veins, the outer one straight and others curved. The diagonal vein slightly curved, with only one transverse vein between it and the chord vein. Mirror shaped as an inclined rectangular, dividing vein curved and forked at the end. The apical field short and divided into several irregular cells. Anterior tibiae with outer tympanum elongate-oval and the inner one absent. Posterior femora developed and approximately equal to body length. Three inner apical spurs, the ventral one half the length of the other two, and three outer apical spurs, the middle one twice longer than the other two. Cercus longer than the abdomen. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Genitalia of + +V. yuanilandrevus + + +sp. nov. + +A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. ventral view. + + + +Male genitalia. +Epiphallus bridge-shaped; the notch of the anterior of epiphallus width; posterior margin armed with short setae and with a medial process, which short and slightly concaved at the middle, and about half width of epiphallus. The lateral lobe wide; the apical part bearing a dorsal carina and covered with long setae. The posterior margin of the ectoparamere armed with teeth and inwardly curved. The middle of the ectoparamere expanded; the anterior contracted and forked; the outer branch curled and tubular and the inner needle-like. + + +Female. +Mandibula more reduced and forewings shorter than the males. The length of the ovipositor about 1.5 times of body length and the cercus almost as long as the body. + + +Coloration. +Ocelli and inner of the posterior femora white; abdomen brown. The rest of the body black. + + +Measurements. +Male (n=1). BL 14.64, HL 2.48, HW 4.94, PL 3.54, PW 5.28, FWL 8.62, HFL 11.71. Female (n=2). BL 11.41–11.70, HL 1.94–2.43, HW 4.06–4.14, PL 2.31–2.86, PW 4.07–4.18, FWL 2.61–2.95, HFL 8.66– 9.53. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is very similar to + +V. zhengi + +. The heads of both species are black, without brown bands, and their males having shorter apical field of forewings and females short-winged. This new species is distinguished from + +V. zhengi + +by the fact that the head of this new species is significantly wider than the pronotum, and the legs are all black. The middle lobe of the epiphallus of the new species wider than + +V. zhengi + +. The middle of the ectoparamere of the new species is distinctly swelling. Ma, +et al. +(2019) reported a species distributed in +Yunnan +that has no brown bands on the head and the body similar to the new species. However, this species has chocolatecolored legs and no expansion in the middle of the ectoparamere, which is distinctly different from the new. The posterior margin of the middle lobe of the epiphallus is broad in both the new species and + +V. gradifrons + +, but the ectoparamere of the two species are distinctly different. Therefore, we consider this species should be treated as a species new to science. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/87/826787AD073BFFE259CCB77DFB3EAE2F.xml b/data/82/67/87/826787AD073BFFE259CCB77DFB3EAE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef5ce35467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/87/826787AD073BFFE259CCB77DFB3EAE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and a new distribution record for China of the genus Melanogryllus Chopard, 1961 and a report of one new species of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +0000-0002-2367-4388 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 +ningwang@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng +0000-0002-0011-2091 +huanghuateng@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +0000-0002-8556-7158 +libinma@snnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-26 + + +5360 + + +2 + + +269 +278 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.6/52117 + +journal article +276119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.6 +07ced5f6-938a-4300-b134-12d5c577c66d +1175-5326 +10085067 +00BD4BE5-9756-450A-9EF6-711AC2525F7C + + + + + + + +Melanogryllus chopardi +Bey-Bienko, 1968 + + + + + + + + +Chinese name: Ḃṯḡē + + + + + +Figs. 1 +; +2E +; +4A +; +5 + + + + + + + +Melanogryllus chopardi +Bey-Bienko, 1968: 66 + + +; + +Ingrisch, 1990:164 + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +China +: +1 male +and +1 female +, +Gyirong County +, +Xizang +, + +3-v-2023 + +, +Libin Ma +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Habitus in field. A. + +M. chopardi + +; B. + +V. yuanilandrevus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description. Male. +Medium-sized body for +Gryllinae +, relatively wide. Vertex broad and flattened; occiput flattened and covered with a few short hairs. Eyes slightly protruding; lateral ocelli larger and ovoid, median ocellus shaped as a triangular. The frontal rostrum broad, about three times wider than the antennal scape. Anteclypeus trapezoidal with significant grooves; postclypeus narrowly banded, extending to low parts of antennae socket. Labrum shaped as a shield. The apical margin slightly rounded. Labial palpus three, the length of the third segment equal to the length of the first two segments. Maxillary palpus five, the length of the end section significantly longer than the third section. Pronotum broad with anterior and posterior margins straight. Four oblique veins, slightly curved; three chord veins and the inner two curved, and a transverse vein between the inner chord vein and the diagonal vein. Diagonal vein straight. The mirror obliquely rectangular, and dividing vein absent. Inner tympanum small, hardly visible; outer tympanum elongate-oval. The posterior femora developed, longer than the abdomen; each side of the posterior tibiae armed with six dorsal spurs. The inner apical spurs three with the ventral one 1/3 length of the other two; the outer apical spurs three with the middle one longest. The cercus equal to the length of the abdomen. + + +Male genitalia. +Genital apparatus with a large spermatophore sac. The lateral view of the epiphallus almost lamellate and more curved. The epiphallus large and U-shaped in dorsal view; the middle lobe degenerate and its anterior with a large notch; the posterior of the epiphallus curved and broadly rounded. The lateral lobe narrowed and the middle expanding to the sides. Ectoparamere forming two branches, the outer branch lamellar and wider, the inner branch relatively long and curved. + + +Female. +Resembles the male. Ovipositor developed, longer than the abdomen. + + +Coloration. +The posterior margin of the eyes having a yellow elongate spot. Ocelli and forewings brownish yellow. Other parts black. + + +Measurements. +Male (n=1). BL 14.64, HL 2.48, HW 4.94, PL 3.54, PW 5.28, FWL 8.62, HFL 11.71. Female (n=1). BL 16.60, HL 3.37, HW 5.07, PL 4.02, PW 5.51, FWL 5.71, HFL 12.13. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Bodies and genitalia of + +M. chopardi + +. A. male, B. female, Scale bars: 10mm; C. dorsal view; D. lateral view; E. ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +M. chopardi + +was first discovered in +China +. This species has a wider body than the + +M. desertus + +and + +M. bilineatus + +, and the head and pronotum are covered with fewer short hairs than + +M. bilineatus + +. The following features of the forewings also allow us to distinguish this species: the apical field of the forewing is wider, and the mirror lacks dividing veins. Not only do males differ in these characteristics, but the female has short wings and the longest ovipositor, which can also be used as valid taxonomic characters to help us in species identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/87/826787AD073CFFE759CCB501FD61AEA0.xml b/data/82/67/87/826787AD073CFFE759CCB501FD61AEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff091355cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/87/826787AD073CFFE759CCB501FD61AEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and a new distribution record for China of the genus Melanogryllus Chopard, 1961 and a report of one new species of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +0000-0002-2367-4388 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 +ningwang@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng +0000-0002-0011-2091 +huanghuateng@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +0000-0002-8556-7158 +libinma@snnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-26 + + +5360 + + +2 + + +269 +278 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.6/52117 + +journal article +276119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.6 +07ced5f6-938a-4300-b134-12d5c577c66d +1175-5326 +10085067 +00BD4BE5-9756-450A-9EF6-711AC2525F7C + + + + + + + +Melanogryllus desertus +( +Pallas, 1771 +) + + + + + + + + +Chinese name: ẈÎḡē + + + + + +Figs. 1 +; +2A, B, D, F–K + + + + + + + +Gryllus desertus +Pallas, 1771: 468 + + +; + +Chopard, 1960: 392 + + + + + + + +Melanogryllus desertus +, +Chopard, 1961: 276 + + +; Gorochov, 2001: 115 + + + + + +Materials examined. + +China +: +6 males +and +10 females +, +Beitun +, +Fuhai +, +Xinjiang +, + +9-viii-2014 + +, +Libin Ma +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +; + +4 males +and +1 female +, +Wuerhe +, +Kelamayi +, +Xinjiang +, + +12-viii-2014 + +, +Libin Ma +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +; + +2 males +and +3 females +, +Jijihu +, +Qitai +, +Xinjiang +, + +7-viii-2014 + +, +Libin Ma +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +; + +9 males +and +3 females +, +Shihezi +, +Xinjiang +, + +23-vii-2007 + +, +Lingde Xie +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body narrow and sized medium for +Gryllinae +. Vertex flattened and broad; occiput bend and armed with slight hairs. Eyes significantly convex; lateral ocelli ovoid, median ocellus narrowly banded. The frontal rostrum wide, about twice wider than the antennal scape. Anteclypeus trapezoidal, ventrally narrower than the dorsal parts, postclypeus narrowly banded, and labrum shaped as a shield. Labial palpus three, slightly expanded at the end; maxillary five, the third and fourth segments equal in length, both of them shorter than the fifth. Pronotum broad, posterior margin slightly prominent, surface covered with short hairs. Forewings not reaching the abdominal end; four oblique veins, the inner three veins intersecting each other at the base; three chord veins, the innermost one curved. The mirror shaped as pentagonal and divided into several irregular cells. Tympana on both sides and ovallike. The length of the posterior femora equal to 2/3 length of the abdomen. Both inner and outer posterior tibiae with five dorsal spurs. The length of superior-internal apical spurs equal to half of the other two; the outer apical spurs three, with the dorsal one about twice as long as the other two. + + +Male genitalia. +Genitalia well developed, black. The epiphallus shaped like a funnel, the anterior of the middle lobes of the epiphallus with large and shallow notch; and the posterior of the middle lobe of the epiphallus with a dorsal carina. The lateral lobe of the epiphallus broad, and the posterior margin armed with small protuberances. Ectoparamere bifurcated, V-shape with a narrow lamella on the inner side and a broader lamella on the outer side, and with small central protuberances. + + +Female. +Similar to males; the outer apical spurs three and the medium one longest. The length of the ovipositor equal to the abdomen. + + +Coloration. +Ocelli and forewings brownish yellow; all other parts black. + + +Measurements. +Male (n=23). BL 15.93–20.9, HL 2.16–2.67, HW 4.06–4.51, PL 2.43–2.94, PW 4.54–4.99, FWL 9.00–10.00, HFL 8.03–9.10. Female (n=17). BL 18.46–22.00, HL 2.25–2.65, HW 3.85–5.26, PL 2.62–3.51, PW 5.43–4.26, FWL 11.34–14.06, HFL 9.00–10.63. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Body and genitalia. A. male body of + +M. desertus + +; B. female body of + +M. desertus + +; C. ovipositor of + +M. bilineatus + +; D. ovipositor of + +M. desertus + +; E. ovipositor of + +M. chopardi + +; F–H. male genitalia of + +M. desertus + +(F. dorsal view; G. lateral view; H. ventral view); I–K. drawing of the male genitalia of + +M. desertus + +(I. dorsal view; J. ectoparamere; K. lateral view). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); 3 mm (C–E). + + + + +Remarks. +By comparing the specimens of the three species of the genus + +Melanogryllus + +distributed in +China +, we found that except for the similarity in body color, other anatomical features are different. We can easily distinguish these three species by their appearance. Compared to + +M. bilineatus + +and + +M. chopardi + +, + +M. desertus + +has a more slender and longer body and its head is covered with denser hair. The forewings of + +M. desertus + +do not reach the abdominal apex, and the apical field is longer than those of the other two species. In addition, the phenotypic characteristics of females differed among the three species. For example, the ovipositor of + +M. desertus + +is longer than that of + +M. bilineatus + +and shorter than that of + +M. chopardi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/87/826787AD073DFFE159CCB067FC52ABA6.xml b/data/82/67/87/826787AD073DFFE159CCB067FC52ABA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0cd7e6bd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/87/826787AD073DFFE159CCB067FC52ABA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and a new distribution record for China of the genus Melanogryllus Chopard, 1961 and a report of one new species of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +0000-0002-2367-4388 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 +ningwang@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng +0000-0002-0011-2091 +huanghuateng@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +0000-0002-8556-7158 +libinma@snnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-26 + + +5360 + + +2 + + +269 +278 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.6/52117 + +journal article +276119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.6 +07ced5f6-938a-4300-b134-12d5c577c66d +1175-5326 +10085067 +00BD4BE5-9756-450A-9EF6-711AC2525F7C + + + + + + + +Melanogryllus bilineatus +Yang & Yang, 1994 + + + + + + + + +Chinese name: ăŝḡē + + + + + +Figs. 1 +; +2C +; +3 + + + + + + + +Melanogryllus bilineatus +Yang & Yang, 1994: 380 + + +; + +Otte, 1997: 218 + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +China +: +10 males +and +4 females +, +Shenzhen +, +Guangdong +, + +3-iv-2015 + +, +Tao Zhang +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +; + +3 males +and +2 females +, +Wanyi +, +Hongkong +, + +15-v-2018 + +, +Linbin Ma +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +; + +2 males +and +1 female +, +Banlao +, +Cangyuan +, +Yunnan +, + +5-vi-2013 + +, +Libin Ma +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Bodies and genitalia of + +M. bilineatus + +. A. male, B. female, Scale bars: 10mm; C. dorsal view; D. lateral view; E. ventral view. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body sized medium for +Gryllinae +. Head significantly wider than the abdomen. Vertex fullness, occiput curved and covered with dense hairs. Eyes protruding; median ocellus ovoid and lateral ocelli rounded. The width of the frontal rostrum as three times of the scape of antennae. Anteclypeus triangular with a distinct indentation in the middle, postclypeus narrowly banded, extending below the eyes. Labial palpus three, the length of the third segment equal to the length of the first two segments. Maxillary palpus five, terminal segment longest and end obliquely truncate; the length of the third longer than the fourth. The pronotum broad and flattened, the anterior margin slightly concave, and the posterior margin straight. Tegmen reaching the end of the abdomen; all three oblique veins curved; three chord veins, inner two chord veins curved and outer one straight. Diagonal vein straight and bearing two or three transverse veins. Mirror rectangular, with one dividing vein, very curved. The inner tympanum relatively small and oval, outer tympanum elongate-oval. The posterior femora developed and equal to the abdomen in length; the posterior tibiae possessed six dorsal spurs on each side. Three inner apical spurs with the ventral one as half-length of the other two; and three outer apical spurs with the middle one longest. + + +Male genitalia. +The structure of the epiphallus with only a single plate. The anterior of the epiphallus emargination strongly notched, and varying in the shapes of V-shape, C-shape, or U-shape. In lateral view, the lateral lobe of the epiphallus wide, and the apical part bearing a dorsal carina. Ectoparamere forming two branches connected at the posterior margin, the outer one broad and armed with a protuberance in the middle, and the inner one narrowed, slightly longer than the outer. Endoparamere curved as hook-like in lateral view. + + +Female. +Resembles the males. Ovipositor very short, slightly longer than half the length of the abdomen. + + +Coloration. +Head, abdomen, and lateral lobes of pronotum black; occiput, pronotum disc, and posterior femora with brownish-yellow hairs. Eyes, ocelli, and cercus yellow. + + +Measurements. +Male (n=15). BL 16.90–17.74, HL 2.48–2.81, HW 5.11–5.47, PL 2.93–2.99, PW 5.20–5.51, FWL 9.06–10.26, HFL 9.06–10.20. Female (n=7). BL 16.05–18.67, HL 2.72–2.76, HW 4.75–5.00, PL 3.03–3.32, PW 4.86–5.30, FWL 9.30–11.26, HFL 9.51–9.91. + + + + +Remarks. +The head of + +M. bilineatus + +is significantly wider than that of + +M. desertus + +and + +M. chopardi + +, and the pronotum of + +M. bilineatus + +has a reddish-brown coloration, which also distinguishes it from the other two species. In addition, the length of the ovipositor is the shortest of the three species. These characteristics allow us to easily differentiate the + +M. bilineatus + +from the + +M. desertus + +and + +M. chopardi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/87/826787AD073FFFE659CCB143FA55A9BC.xml b/data/82/67/87/826787AD073FFFE659CCB143FA55A9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6c8442987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/87/826787AD073FFFE659CCB143FA55A9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and a new distribution record for China of the genus Melanogryllus Chopard, 1961 and a report of one new species of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +0000-0002-2367-4388 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 +ningwang@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng +0000-0002-0011-2091 +huanghuateng@snnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +0000-0002-8556-7158 +libinma@snnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-26 + + +5360 + + +2 + + +269 +278 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.6/52117 + +journal article +276119 +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.6 +07ced5f6-938a-4300-b134-12d5c577c66d +1175-5326 +00BD4BE5-9756-450A-9EF6-711AC2525F7C + + + + + + +Genus + +Melanogryllus +Chopard, 1961 + + + + + + + + +Chinese name: ḡēș + + + + + + + + +Melanogryllus +Chopard, 1961: 276 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Gryllus desertus +Pallas, 1771 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size medium for +Gryllinae +, black and densely covered with short hairs. Pronotum broad. Anterior tibiae armed with inner and outer tympanum; posterior femora developed. Genitalia with epiphallus varying in Vshape or U-shape. Females of some species possess short forewings, and the length of the ovipositor variable as to species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +, +Xizang +, +Yunnan +, +Taiwan +, Guangdong, +Hongkong +). + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Melanogryllus + +from +China + + + + +1. Male head and pronotum broad and the forewings reach abdominal apex......................................... 2 + + + +- Male head and pronotum narrowed and the forewings do not reach the abdominal apex.............................................................................................................. + +M. desertus +( +Pallas, 1771 +) + + + + + + + +2. The apical field of male forewings broad; females short-winged and the ovipositor longer than half of the body length................................................................................. + +M. chopardi +Bey-Bienko, 1968 + + + + + +- The apical field of male forewings narrowed; females long-winged and the ovipositor shorter than the half of the body............................................................................... + +M. bilineatus +Yang & Yang, 1994 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/87/826787E362199840D47344852FD0F9AC.xml b/data/82/67/87/826787E362199840D47344852FD0F9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a94774472ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/87/826787E362199840D47344852FD0F9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +Larval And Egg Morphology Of Paraperla Frontalis (Banks, 1902) And P. Wilsoni Ricker, 1965 (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, U. S. A. E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + + + +Author + +Stewart, Kenneth W. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +8 + + +101 +108 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758256 +6bfe8d7a-0ff2-4ccd-b2a6-dee315bce197 +1854-0392 +4758256 +AF38044D-2A5E-47E4-9A66-DDA55D033156 + + + + + + + +Paraperla wilsoni +Ricker + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5-6 +, +11-12 +, +16-18 +) + + + + + + + +Paraperla wilsoni +Ricker 1965:496 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(Canadian National Collection), +Chiliwack River +, +Vedder Crossing +, +British Columbia + + + + + + + + +Paraperla wilsoni +: +Baumann et al., 1977:188 + + +. Pronotum + + +Paraperla frontalis +: +Stewart & Stark, 2002:266 + + +. Larval description + + + + + + +Paraperla wilsoni +: +Zwick, 2006:21 + + +. Notes on male genitalia and larval lacinial structure + + + + + +Material examined. +(Suitable egg and/or larval/exuvial specimens were examined from the following sites): + + +CANADA +: +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +Fry Creek +, +Fry Creek +Trail below bridge, +Purcell Mountains +, +Wilderness Park +, + +18 May 2010 + +, +B. Stark +, +R + +. + +W. +Baumann +, +1♂ +, +3♀ +(no eggs), 3 exuviae ( +BPSC +). +Davis Creek +, +Davis Creek Provincial Park +, + +29 May 2010 + +, +B. Stark +, +R + +. + +W. Baumann +, 1 exuvium ( +BPSC +). +South Salmo River +, +Lost Creek Reservoir Area +, + +2 June 2010 + +, +B. Stark +, +R + +. + +W. +Baumann +, 1 exuvium ( +BPSC +) + +. + + +UNITED STATES +: +ALASKA +: + +Kari Creek, Steamer Bay, Etolin +Island +, + +30 August 1977 + +, +T + +. + +F. +Hanson +, +1 larva +( +KWSC +) + +. + + +MONTANA +: +Flathead Co. +, + +Jewell Basin +, +Picnic Lakes +outfall, + +5 July 1985 + +, +K.W. Stewart +, +B. Poulton +, +3♀ +, +2 larvae +, 3 exuviae ( +KWSC +). +Same +site, + +7 July 1989 + +, +K.W. Stewart +, +3♂ +, +11♀ +(no eggs), +1 larva +, 14 exuviae ( +KWSC +). +Wounded Buck Creek +, west side of +Hungry Horse Reservoir +, + +4 June 1996 + +, C. +R + +. + +Nelson +, +R + +. + +S. +Hanson +, B. +Ward +, 6 exuviae ( +BYUC +). + +Lake Co. +, + +Yellow Bay Creek, Flathead Lake, + +6 June 1972 + +, +D.S. Potter +, exuviae ( +BYUC +). +Yellow Bay +Well #4, + +22 June 2004 + +, +R + +. + +L. +Newell +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +(no eggs), 3 exuviae ( +BYUC +). +Same +site, + +15 June 2004 + +, +R + +. + +L. Newell +, +9♂ +, +7♀ +(no eggs), 16 exuviae ( +KWSC +). + +Missoula Co. +, + +Pattee Creek +near +Missoula +, + +7 May 1969 + +, +M. Poore +, +A. Dover +, exuviae ( +BYUC +) + +. + + +Additional specimens examined: + + +CANADA +: +ALBERTA +: + +Crows Nest Pass +, +Kananaskis Highway +, + +2 August 1971 + +, +D.S. Potter +, S. +Fisher +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +BRITISH COLUMBIA +: + +Preacher Creek +, +Crawford Creek +Rd, NE +Crawford Bay +, + +31 May 2010 + +, +B. Stark +, +R + +. + +W. Baumann +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +). +Tam O’Shanter Creek +, +Riondel Road +, +Dutch Harbor Camp +, + +31 May 2010 + +, +B. Stark +, +R + +. + +W. +Baumann +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + +UNITED STATES +: +CALIFORNIA +: +Sierra Co. +, + +Big Spring +, +Hwy +49, near +Bassetts +, + +29 May 1991 + +, B. +Stark +, +R + +. + +W. +Baumann +, C. +Henderson +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + +IDAHO +: +Kootenai Co. +, + +stream into +Hayden Lake +, Hayden +Lake Rd +, + +26 May 2010 + +, B. +Stark +, +R + +. + +W. +Baumann +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + +MONTANA +: +Lincoln Co. +, + +Ross Creek +, FR 398, + +27 April 2008 + +, +R + +. + +Durfee +, +1♂ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +WASHINGTON +: +Lewis Co. +, + +Stevens Creek +, below +Louise Lake +, +Mount Rainier National Park +, + +15 June 1969 + +, +R + +.W. Baumann, + +1♀ +( +BYUC +). + +Spokane Co. +, + +Big Spring +, +Mt. Spokane State Park +, + +11 June 1991 + +, +B. Stark +, +R + +.W. Baumann, C. Henderson, + +1♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 13-18. + +Paraperla + +larval cerci. 13-15. + +P. frontalis +, + +basal, mid and apical segments, Klamath Basin, Oregon. 16-18. + +P. wilsoni + +, basal, mid and apical segments, Jewell Basin, Montana. + + + + +Egg. +Outline oval. Length ca. 331 μm, equatorial width ca. 241 μm. Collar sessile, surrounded by a smooth circular zone ca. 37 μm wide forming a circular plaque-like structure with diameter of ca. 97 μm ( +Figs. 5-6 +). Chorion covered throughout (except smooth collar zone) with shallow, obscure, irregularly sized pits, ca. 2.5 μm in diameter. Micropylar row equatorial. + + +Larva. +Body length pre-emergent specimens +14-16 mm +. General color pale brown without distinctive pigment pattern. Body covered with thin clothing hairs and short, thick setae, usually restricted to posterior segmental fringes and lateral clusters. Posterior fringes of abdominal sterna interrupted mesally, except on sternum 10. Lacinia with two teeth, 2 +nd +much smaller than 1 +st +, and not reaching mid length of larger tooth ( +Figs. 11-12 +); lacinial pecten row absent. Basal, mid and apical cercal segments bear terminal whorls of setae ( +Figs. 16-18 +); apical setal whorls composed of longer setae but vertical setal fringe absent. Legs with femoral and tibial swimming fringes absent or sparse. + + + + +Discussion + + +Based on the limited available samples, eggs of the two Nearctic species of + +Paraperla + +are similar in shape, size, collar form, micropylar placement and chorionic surface detail ( +Figs. 1-6 +).The major difference lies in the relative size of the chorionic punctations which are larger in diameter and deeper on eggs of + +P. frontalis + +. All larvae and exuviae of + +P. frontalis + +we examined (n= 78) have a well developed vertical setal fringe on the cerci ( +Figs. 14-15 +) and a well developed pecten row on the lacinia ( +Figs. 9-10 +), and these are lacking on all specimens (n = 53) of + +P. wilsoni + +examined ( +Figs. 11-12 +, +16-18 +).The cercal feature is apparent in +Claassen’s (1931) +habitus figure of + +P. frontalis +, + +presumably from Bozeman, +Montana +, although he describes the setation as “…each segment terminating in a whorl of hairs”, and a “vertical fringe” is not specifically mentioned; the presence of a “…prominent vertical cercal fringe on apical half of cerci…” was noted by +Stewart & Stark (1988 +, +2002 +) among “some +Alaska +specimens”. The lacinial pecten feature was noted and illustrated by +Claassen (1931) +, who referred to it as a “…’comb’ of stiff hairs”, and by +Zwick (2006) +. The vertical cercal fringe and lacinial pecten row are absent from +Stewart & Stark’s (2002) +figures attributed to + +P. frontalis + +from a larval specimen collected on the Cedar River, King Co., +Washington +. In our opinion, these figures and the description in +Stewart & Stark (2002) +represent + +P. wilsoni + +. + + +Zwick (2006) +raised a fundamental issue about the absence of a single shared apomorphic character for + +P. frontalis + +and + +P. wilsoni + +not also shared by + +Utaperla + +. (e.g. male sternum 7 with hairy lobe; mesosternal Y-stem not forked). We suggest this criterion may be met by the unusual egg collar form of these two species. If this character should prove phylogenetically unacceptable for defining the genus + +Paraperla + +with only these two species, it might become desirable to place + +P. wilsoni + +in a separate monotypic genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/87/826787E3621D9842D6B946BA2F13F9D5.xml b/data/82/67/87/826787E3621D9842D6B946BA2F13F9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad2b7b76cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/87/826787E3621D9842D6B946BA2F13F9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1616 @@ + + + +Larval And Egg Morphology Of Paraperla Frontalis (Banks, 1902) And P. Wilsoni Ricker, 1965 (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, U. S. A. E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu +Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu + + + +Author + +Stewart, Kenneth W. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +8 + + +101 +108 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758256 +6bfe8d7a-0ff2-4ccd-b2a6-dee315bce197 +1854-0392 +4758256 +AF38044D-2A5E-47E4-9A66-DDA55D033156 + + + + + + + +Paraperla frontalis +(Banks) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-4 +, +7-10 +, +13-15 +) + + + + + + + +Perlinella frontalis +Banks 1902:123 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +( +Museum of Comparative Zoology +), +Beulah +, [ +San Miguel Co. +, Sapello Canyon] +New Mexico + + + + + + + + +Paraperla frontalis +: +Claassen, 1931:65 + + +. Larval description + + +Paraperla frontalis +: +Ricker, 1965:498 + + +. Geographic variation of epiproct + + + + + + +Paraperla frontalis +: +Baumann et al., 1977 + + +. Head, pronotum, +♂ +, +♀ +terminalia + + + + + + +Paraperla frontalis +: +Zwick, 2006:21 + + +. Description of lacinial pecten + + + + + + +Material examined. +(Suitable egg and/or larval/ exuvial specimens were examined from the following sites): + +CANADA +: YUKON: + +Bearfield Creek +, +Hwy +4, + +62 +° +11’ 15.03”N + +, + +135 +° +05’ 20.43”W + +, + +25 June 1996 + +, +J.C. Abbott +, +K.W. Stewart +, 1 exuvium ( +KWSC +) + +. + + +UNITED STATES +: ALASKA: + +West Fork Chena River +, below +Chena Hot Springs +, + +2 July 1980 + +, +K.S. Stewart +, +Howe +, +1♀ +(no eggs), +11 exuvia +( +KWSC +) + +. + +North Fork Chena River +, +Chena Hot Springs Road +, + +19 July 1986 + +, +K.W. Stewart +, +M. Oswood +, +26 exuvia +( +KWSC +) + +. + +Nations River +@ +Yukon River +jct, near +Eagle +, + +9 July 1982 + +, +R. West +, +1 larva +( +KWSC +) + +. + + +CALIFORNIA: +Alpine Co. +, + +West Carson River +, +Blue Lakes Rd +, + +27 July 1995 + +, +R. Bottorff +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + +Humboldt Co. +, + +Grassy Creek +, +Fieldbrook +, + +22 May 1982 + +, +B. Stark +, +D. Ziegler +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + +Klamath River +, +Hoopa Reservation +, +Hwy +96, + +1 May 2011 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +J. Sandberg +, +5♂ +, +3♀ +, 3 exuviae ( +CSUC +) + +. + +Klamath River +, + +Aikens Creek +Camp Ground + +, +Hwy +96, + +1 May 2011 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +J. Sandberg +, +1♂ +, +3♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +IDAHO: +Lemhi Co. +, + +Wagonhammer Spring +, near +North Fork +, + +22 June 1969 + +, +B.R. Oblad +, +3 larvae +, 3 exuviae ( +BYUC +) + +. + + +MONTANA: +Flathead Co. +, + +Middle Fork Flathead River +, +Nyack +flood plain, + +14 June 2003 + +, +B. Reid +, +10♂ +, +10♀ +( +1♀ +with eggs) ( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Glacier Co. +, + +Lake Josephine +, +Glacier National Park +, + +13 July 1964 + +, +A.R. Gaufin +, larvae ( +BYUC +) + +. + + +Lewis +& +Clark Co. +, + +Dearborn River +, +10 mi +west continental divide, +Hwy +20, + +24 June 1965 + +, +A.V. Nebeker +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +Sweet Grass Co. +, + +American Creek +, + +10 mi +above Hwy + +191, + +30 June 1966 + +, +J.R. Grierson +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +OREGON: +Union Co. +, + +Jordan Creek +, +20 mi +southwest of +La Grande +, + +30 July 1975 + +, DFTM +Project +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +SOUTH DAKOTA: +Lawrence Co. +, + +Whitewood Creek +, +Lead +, + +18 March 1981 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, + +R.N. +Winget + +, larvae ( +BYUC +) + +. + + +Pennington Co. +, + +Pine Creek +, +Hwy +244, + +10 July 1997 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +UTAH: +Cache Co. +, + +Franklin Basin +, + +3 July 1978 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +Salt Lake Co. +, + +Thousand Springs +, + +Mill Creek +Canyon + +, + +20 July 1982 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, +S. Clark +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + +Big Cottonwood Creek +, below +Storm Mountain +, + +9 June 1965 + +, +A.V. Nebeker +, +2♀ +, 5 exuviae (no +♀ +with eggs) ( +BYUC +) + +. + + +WASHINGTON: +Clallam Co. +, + +Dungeness River +, + +15 June 2005 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +R.W. Baumann +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, 4 exuviae (no +♀ +with eggs) ( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Skagit Co. +, + +tributary +Skagit River +, +South Skagit Hwy +, 0.5 mi west of +Walberg Rd +, + +15 April 1967 + +, collector unidentified, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +WYOMING: +Fremont Co. +, + +Middle Popo Agie River +, +The Sinks State Park +, + +15 July 1986 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, +B.J. Sargent +, +1 larva +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +Teton Co. +, + +Snake River +, +Rt +22, + +25 June 1995 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +17♂ +, +26♀ +, 9 exuviae ( +2 ♀ +with eggs) ( +CSUC +) + +. + +Cottonwood Creek +, near +Moose Entrance +, +Grand Teton National Park +, + +9 June 1987 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +6♂ +, +2♀ +, 14 exuviae (no +♀ +with eggs) ( +CSUC +) + +. + +Additional specimens examined +: + +UNITED STATES +: ALASKA: +Kwethluk River +, + +16 July 2013 + +, +Z. Crete +, +4♂ +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + + +. + + +CALIFORNIA: +Alpine Co. +, + +West Carson River +, + + +Blue +Lake Rd + + +, + +27 July 1995 + +, +R. Bottorff +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + +El Dorado Co. +, + +Sopiago Creek +, +Hwy +88, + +3 May 1995 + +, +R.L. Bottorff +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + +South Fork American River +, +Hwy +49, +Coloma +, + +29 April 2010 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +R.W. Baumann +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Humboldt Co. +, + +Willow Creek +, +Hwy +299, jct +East Fork Willow Creek +, + +22 June 1985 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, +C.R. Nelson +, +M.F. Whiting +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + +East Fork Willow Creek +, + +Willow Creek +Campground + +, + +24 April 1987 + +, +B. Stark +, +R.W. Baumann +, +C.R. Nelson +, +S. Wells +, +2♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + +Modoc Co. +, + +Rush Creek +, +Upper Rush Creek Camp Ground +, + +24 May 2007 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +R.W. Baumann +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +COLORADO: +Archuleta Co. +, + + +East Fork +, FR + +667, + +11 July 1998 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Boulder Co. +, + + +Middle St. Vrain Creek +, FR + +114, + +17 July 1993 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +Painter +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Chaffee Co. +, + +Middle Cottonwood Creek +, +Cottonwood Pass Rd +, + +10 July 2003 + +, +R.E. Zuellig +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Hinsdale Co. +, + +Hensen Creek +, +9 mi +above lake, + +14 July 1962 + +, +A. Knight +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +La Plata Co. +, + +Los Pinos River +, +Rt +160, +Bayfield +, + +9 July 1998 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Larimer Co. +, + +Poudre River +, +Hwy +14 abv. +Tunnel Creek +, + +4 July 2013 + +, +C. Verdone +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Saguache Co. +, + +Mendano Creek +, +Great Sand Dunes Preserve +, + +23 June 2005 + +, +R.E. Zuellig +, +1♂ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Summit Co. +, + +Union Creek +, +Copper Mountain +, + +6 July 1997 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +1♂ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +MONTANA: +Flathead Co. +, + +Logan Creek +, +Logan Pass +, +Glacier National Park +, + +20-22 July 1979 + +, +B. Stark +, +K.W. Stewart +, +R.W. Baumann +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + +Gallatin Co. +, + +Gallatin River +, +Bozeman +, + +17 June 1987 + +, +D.L. Gustafson +, +5♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + +New World Gulch Creek +, +Mount Ellis +, abv. trailhead, + +14 June 2013 + +, +S. Fiance +, +1♂ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Lake Co. +, + +Ross Creek +, +University +of Montana +Biological Station +, +Malaise trap +, + +19 June-10 July 1987 + +, collector unidentified, +6♀ +( +KWSC +) + +. + + +Ravalli Co. +, + +Bitterroot River +, +River Park +, +Hamilton +, + +14 June 2006 + +, +R. Durfee +, +3♂ +( +CSUC +) + +. + +Same +site, + +22 June 2006 + +, +R. Durfee +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + +Same +site, + +1 July 2006 + +, +R. Durfee +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + +Same +site, + +15 July 2006 + +, +1♂ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +NEW MEXICO: +Lincoln Co. +, + +Rio Bonito +above +Bonito Lake +, + +29 May 1995 + +, +B. Stark +, +C. Massey +, +2♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + +OREGON: +Clatsop Co. +, + +Big Creek +, + +16 April 1949 + +, +S.G. Jewett +, +4♂ +, +9♀ +( +CASC +) + +. + + +Curry Co. +, + +Brush Creek +, +Hwy +101, +Humbug Mountain State Park +, + +9 June 2005 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +R.W. Baumann +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Hood River Co. + +, +Hermann Creek +, + +2 April 1940 + +, +S.G. Jewett +, Jr., +1♀ +( +CASC +) + +. + + +Union Co. + +, +Velvet Creek +, ca. + +8 mi +east Medical Springs + +, DFTM +Project +, +1♀ +( +BYU +) + +. + + +UTAH: +Uintah Co. + +, +Jones Creek +, +Dinosaur National Monument +, + +21 May 1988 + +, +C.E. Hunter +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + +Utah Co. +, +Rock Canyon Creek +, +Rock Canyon +, east of +Provo +, + +16 July 1979 + +, +A.T. Christenson +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +WASHINGTON: +Jefferson Co. + +, +Taft Creek +, + +1 mi +W Hoh Visitor Center + +, +Olympic National Park +, + +16 July 1979 + +, +B. Stark +, +1♂ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + +Skagit Co. + +, +Hansen Creek +, +Hwy + +20, 2 mi +east Sedro Wooley + +, + +30 April 1967 + +, collector unidentified, +1♂ +, +2♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +Yakima Co. + +, +Little Naches River +, + +2 mi +E American River + +, + +11 June 1967 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, +1♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +WYOMING: +Johnson Co. + +, +West Fork Clear Creek +, +Hwy +16, + +13 July 2010 + +, +B.C. Kondratieff +, +Mercado +, +1♀ +( +CSUC +) + +. + + +Sublette Co. + +, +Green River +, +Daniel +, + +19 July 1972 + +, +B. Stark +, +1♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + +Pine Creek +, +Pinedale +, + +20 July 1972 + +, +B. Stark +, +2♀ +( +BPSC +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 1-6. + +Paraperla + +eggs. 1-4. + +P. frontalis +, Humboldt Co. + +, California. 1. Egg, lateral. 2. Egg collar, lateral, 3. Egg collar, apical. 4. Chorionic detail (M = putative micropyle). 5-6. + +P. wilsoni +, Jewell Basin + +, Montana. 5. Egg collar, apical (fractured during cleaning). 6. Egg collar, lateral. + + + + +Figs. 7-12. + +Paraperla + +laciniae. 7, 9. + +P. frontalis, +Lake Josephine + +, Montana. 8, 10. + +P. frontalis, +Whitewood + +, South Dakota (lacinial pecten row at arrows). 11. + +P. wilsoni, +Flathead Lake + +, Montana. 12. + +P. wilsoni, +Pattee Creek + +, Montana. + + + + +Egg. Outline oval ( +Fig. 1 +). Length ca. 305 μm, equatorial width ca. 227 μm. Collar sessile, surrounded by a smooth circular zone ca. 43 μm wide forming a circular plaque-like structure with diameter of ca. 107 μm ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). Chorion covered throughout (except smooth collar zone) with irregularly sized pits; larger pits, ca. 6.5 μm in diameter, give a coarse aspect to chorionic surface. Micropylar row equatorial, orifices without rims ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Larva. +Body length pre-emergent specimens +15-17 mm +. General color pale brown without distinctive pigment pattern. Body covered with thin clothing hairs and short, thick setae, usually restricted to posterior segmental fringes and lateral clusters. Posterior fringes of abdominal sterna interrupted mesally except on sternum 10. Lacinia with two teeth, 2 +nd +much smaller than 1 +st +; and not reaching mid length of larger tooth ( +Figs. 7-8 +); a prominent row of ca. 30 spine-like pecten comprise a comb-like structure extending from base of 1 +st +lacinial tooth, along midline of tooth to beyond base of 2 +nd +tooth ( +Figs. 9-10 +). Basal cercal segments with terminal whorl of setae, but mid and apical segments bear a dense vertical fringe of long, fine swimming hairs ( +Figs. 13-15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/D7/8267D743ED0DFF6420AE76439C9F7F96.xml b/data/82/67/D7/8267D743ED0DFF6420AE76439C9F7F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5624d1ac89f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/D7/8267D743ED0DFF6420AE76439C9F7F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus scapulatus +Peters 1862 + + + + + + + +Pteropus scapulatus +Peters 1862 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1862: 574 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cape York. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Little Red Flying Fox +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus elseyi +Peters 1862 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +, S New +Guinea +, accidental on +New Zealand +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +scapulatus + +species group. See Flannery (1995 +a +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/E1/8267E1E74849F1C6130F8475D09396CD.xml b/data/82/67/E1/8267E1E74849F1C6130F8475D09396CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77769d73d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/E1/8267E1E74849F1C6130F8475D09396CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex hystrix +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa ecaudata subovata spinis acutis, apertura edentula repanda. + +Argenv. conch. t. +17. +f. A. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/67/F5/8267F53C6BD35B1FBC01DAB755A5B947.xml b/data/82/67/F5/8267F53C6BD35B1FBC01DAB755A5B947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ee224c2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/67/F5/8267F53C6BD35B1FBC01DAB755A5B947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Description of a new cyprinid species, Labeo meroensis n. sp. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), from the River Nile. + + + +Author + +Timo Moritz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1612 + + +55 +62 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D6B4BF95-912E-47AD-9307-25A41BAD8D36 + +journal article +z01612p055 +D6B4BF95-912E-47AD-9307-25A41BAD8D36 + + + + + +L. brachypoma +Guenther +, 1868 + + + + + + +BMNH +1866.3.8.13-15, 3 specimens, Lagos, +Nigeria + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/68/15/826815BB9369174D7C9C540F90BA62F2.xml b/data/82/68/15/826815BB9369174D7C9C540F90BA62F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbfedb1c764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/68/15/826815BB9369174D7C9C540F90BA62F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Synoecetes anterior (Thomson, 1893) + + + + +Syndipnus anterior +Thomson, 1893 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes +BMNH, NMS, UM, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/68/B2/8268B21474A6D4D06A5BE42243D2CE5F.xml b/data/82/68/B2/8268B21474A6D4D06A5BE42243D2CE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8bf1c595b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/68/B2/8268B21474A6D4D06A5BE42243D2CE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded) + + + +Author + +Crawley, W. C. + +text + + +Entomologists Record and Journal of Variation + + +1920 + +32 + + +177 +179 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.15001 + + + + + +Cataglyphis albicans +, Rog + +., + +subsp. viaticoides +, And + +., + +var. lutea +, Em. + + + + +☿. Amara, 1918 (Evans). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/68/DF/8268DF4B31CBB3AFFD3F6F74DDAD0B12.xml b/data/82/68/DF/8268DF4B31CBB3AFFD3F6F74DDAD0B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8106e167cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/68/DF/8268DF4B31CBB3AFFD3F6F74DDAD0B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Draba fladnizensis +Wulfen + + + + + + +Fladnitzer +Felsenbluemchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 140800 Checklist: 1015690 +Brassicaceae +Draba +Draba fladnizensis Wulfen + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +2-6 cm +hoch, unverzweigt, +kahl +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in dichten Rosetten, lanzettlich, bis +1 cm +lang, +ohne Sternhaare +, aber mit zahlreichen einfachen und gegabelten Haaren. +Staengelblaetter +0-3, kleiner als die +grundstaendigen +. +Kronblaetter +weiss, 2-2,5 mm lang. + +Kelchblaetter +kahl + +. +Schoetchen +oval, an den Enden zugespitzt, +3-5 mm +lang, +kahl +, auf +2-5 mm +langen, kahlen Stielen. Fruchttraube kurz. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lockere Rasen, Felsschutt / alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 21-414.c.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.1.3 - Alpine Kalkschieferflur ( +Drabion hoppeanae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Draba fladnizensis +Wulfen + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fladnitzer +Felsenbluemchen + +, + +Fladnitzer +Hungerbluemchen + +Nom +francais +: +Drave de Fladniz +Nome italiano: + +Draba di Fladniz + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Draba fladnizensis Wulfen + + +Checklist 2017 + +140800
= +Draba fladnizensis Wulfen + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +694
= +Draba fladnizensis Wulfen + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +940
= +Draba fladnizensis Wulfen + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +940
= +Draba fladnizensis Wulfen + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +140800
= +Draba fladnizensis Wulfen + + +Landolt 1977 + +1302
= +Draba fladnizensis Wulfen + + +Landolt 1991 + +1108
= +Draba fladnizensis Wulfen + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +140800
= +Draba fladnizensis Wulfen + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +540
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/68/F1/8268F1CB568E6163C29D42EB5DF8C166.xml b/data/82/68/F1/8268F1CB568E6163C29D42EB5DF8C166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8480f9bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/68/F1/8268F1CB568E6163C29D42EB5DF8C166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +First record of Australatyaobscura Han & Klotz, 2015 (Decapoda, Atyidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Inui, Naoto + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Tomoaki + + + +Author + +Okamoto, Ken + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30507 +30507 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30507 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30507 +1314-2828--30507 + + + + +Australatya obscura Han and Klotz, 2015 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NH 3213 +; recordedBy: +Naoto Inui +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: non-ovigerous; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Australatyaobscura; order: Decapoda; family: Atyidae; genus: Australatya; Location: higherGeography: East Asia; islandGroup: Ryukyu Islands; island: Ishigaki island; country: +Japan +; countryCode: Japan/JP; stateProvince: Okinawa; county: Ishigaki; municipality: Nosoko; locality: +the Fukido river +; verbatimCoordinates: +24°28.92'N +, +124°14.17'E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Tomoaki Maruyama and Naoto Inui +; dateIdentified: 2018-03-11; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand net +; year: 2018; month: 3; day: 11; habitat: freshwater river; Record Level: institutionCode: +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History (KPM) +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Diagnosis + +The specimen was a non-ovigerous adult female with carapace length 6.5 mm and rostral formula 0/4. The third maxilliped was slender, lacking terminal spiniform seta. The merus of the third pereiopod had a row of plumose setae. The live specimen had black and white vertical bands on the abdominal segments (Fig. 1). The morphological features and live colouration of the specimen agreed well with the original description of +Australatya obscura +( +Han and Klotz 2015 +). + + + +Distribution +Japan: Ishigaki Island (this study); Taiwan; Philippines: Panay Island + + +Habitat + +The collection site was a wooded section of the middle reaches of the Fukido River (Fig. 2). Sediment at the site comprised pebbles and cobbles. The water temperature was 14.8°C and depth about 0.2 m. Other atyid shrimps and palaemonid prawns caught in the same habitat included +Atyopsis spinipes +(Newport, 1847), +Caridina laoagensis +Blanco, 1939, +C. macrodentata +Cai and Shokita, 2006, +C. typus +H. Milne Edwards, 1837, +Macrobrachium lar +(Fabricius, 1798), +M. latimanus +(von Martens, 1868), +M. placidulum +(De Man, 1892), +Macrobrachium +sp. 1 (Japanese name: +"Chura-tenaga-ebi" +) and +Macrobrachium +sp. 2 (Japanese name: +"Kasuri-tenaga-ebi" +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/68/FB/8268FB6465B85392F18945B55DFCA1E5.xml b/data/82/68/FB/8268FB6465B85392F18945B55DFCA1E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6febd25d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/68/FB/8268FB6465B85392F18945B55DFCA1E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) dicranius Bates, 1887 +Plate 40D + + + + + +Onthophagus +dicranius + +Bates, 1887: 72 (original description. Type locality: PANAMA, Bugaba). + + +Onthophagus dicranius +: +Gillet 1911a +: 205 (complete list of species); +Boucomont and Gillet 1927 +: 205 (catalog of species); +Boucomont 1932 +: 298 (characters in key), 324 (distribution); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 211 (list of species from Latin America); +Howden and Young 1981 +: 96 (characters in key), 112 (redescription); +Howden and Gill 1993 +: 1093 (characters in key); 1094 (redescription); +Zunino and Halffter 1997 +: 165 (list of species); + +Kohlmann and +Solis +2001 + +: 164 (characters in key), 201 redescription); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 139 (cited for Colombia); +Ratcliffe 2002 +: 17 (cited for Panama); + +Moron +2003 + +: 74 (cited for Mexico); +Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007 +: 102 (catalog of species, distribution); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 322-323 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 178 (complete list of species); + +Solis +and Kohlmann 2012 + +: 8 (cited for Costa Rica); +Delgado and Curoe 2014 +: 65 (characters in key, cited for Panama). + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) dicranius +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 97 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Onthophagus dicranius +Bates, 1887. The lectotype is deposited at the NHML (see + +Kohlmann and +Solis +2001 + +: 201). Locality: +Bugaba +800-1000 feet [= 240-805 m], not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama. + + +Records examined. + +LOS RIOS: CCRP [= Centro +Cientifico +Rio +Palenque] (5 specimens CEMT). + + + +Literature records. + +PICHINCHA [= SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS +TSACHILAS +]: Santo Domingo de los Colorados ( +Howden and Gill 1993 +: 1093). + + + +Temporal data. +It is unknown when this species was collected. + + +Remarks. + +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests. The collection method is unknown; however, according to +Howden and Young (1981) +, this species was collected in Panama using rotten fruit of +Gustavia +sp. and human feces. There are specimens housed at the CEMT labelled as ECUADOR, Los +Rios +CCRP (possibly CCRP is the accronym for Centro +Cientifico +Rio +Palenque; also known as +Estacion +Cientifica +Rio +Palenque). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/69/8B/82698B8528C25ADFA7FF0B860BD44CD0.xml b/data/82/69/8B/82698B8528C25ADFA7FF0B860BD44CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb59ff2904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/69/8B/82698B8528C25ADFA7FF0B860BD44CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist and integrative biodiversity discovery of barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the Moluccas, East Indonesia + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249 Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Valente, Luis +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Understanding Evolution Group, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Thomas +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3078 + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Prabowo, Romanus E. +Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53122, Indonesia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7461 + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Kristina +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +945 + + +17 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044 +1313-2970-945-17 +A91BFE95C9534B86871074871CDFAC94 +5720B610AE6F502EBE10B09F42EDF080 + + + + +Dosima fascicularis (Ellis & Solander, 1786) +Figure 4a-c +, +Table 1: species no. 12 + + + + +Lepas fascicularis +Ellis & Solander, 1786: 197, tab. 15 fig. 6; +Darwin 1852 +: 92, pl. 1 fig. 6. + + +Lepas fascicularis aurivillii +Nilsson-Cantell, 1921: 238, fig. 40b. + + +Lepas cygnea +Spengler, 1790: pl. 6 fig. 8. + + +Pentalasmis spirulicola +, +P. donovani +Leach, 1818: 413. + + +Pentalasmis fascicularis +: Brown 1844: pl. 51 fig. 2. + + +Lepas fasciculatus +: Pilsbry 1907: 81, pl. IX fig.6. + + +Lepas (Dosima) fascicularis +: +Weisbord 1979 +: 28, pl. 2 figs 10-11; +Jones et al. 1990 +: 8. + + +Dosima fascicularis +: Gray 1825: 100; Zevina 1982: 21, fig. 11. + + + +Material examined. + +Ambon Island +: 19 specimens, MZB Cru Cir 048, Tial, +3°38'10.2"S +, +128°20'46.9"E +, coll. Adin, 19 Sep 2017. + + + +GenBank accession numbers. +COI gene (MK995371), 18S (MK981385). + + +Diagnosis. +The only pelagic barnacle with its own gas-filled float; plates very thin and paper-like; carina angle bent with a prominent umbo and expanded basal disk; cirri acanthopod. + + +Description. + +Five capitular plates, white, thin, delicate, wide interspaces between dark purple; base of carina almost round, not imbedded in membrane, distinct angle formed at sub-central carinal umbo peduncle short, naked (Fig. +4a +); five filamentary appendages located at base of cirri on each side of body; caudal appendages small, smooth, summits rounded; mandible with five teeth (Fig. +4c +); penis hirsute. Ranges of diameter of capitulum base 4.0-6.8 mm; capitular height 10.5-17.1 mm; total height 11.7-19.5 mm; scutal width 5.4-7.3 mm; scutal length 8.1-11.1 mm; tergal width 2.7-4.4 mm; tergal length 6.2-11.1 mm (measurements for six specimens are presented in Suppl. material 1: Table S3). + + + +Figure 4. + +Dosima fascicularis + +(Ellis & Solander, 1786) (MZB Cru Cir 048-19) +a +side view showing the capitulum and peduncle +b +maxillule +c +mandible. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +a +); 0.5 mm ( +b-c +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Dosima fascicularis + +is cosmopolitan in tropical and temperate seas ( +Jones and Hosie 2016 +). While it has been reported found at New Zealand, South Africa and South America ( +Newman and Ross 1971 +). In the present study, + +D. fascicularis + +was found at Ambon Island at Tial (floating in water at the beach) (a map with the occurrence of + +Dosima fascicularis + +in the Moluccas is shown in Suppl. material 1: Fig. S2). + + + +Remarks. + + +Dosima fascicularis + +is the only pelagic barnacle that produces its own gas-filled float enabling it to sustain itself on the sea surface ( +Weisbord 1979 +). + +Dosima + +can also be distinguished from members of the genus + +Lepas + +by the distinct angle formed at the sub-central umbo of the carina, and by very thin and brittle plates ( +Hinojosa et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/69/F3/8269F333FCF1547F96290F179013CC7F.xml b/data/82/69/F3/8269F333FCF1547F96290F179013CC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eae93bdc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/69/F3/8269F333FCF1547F96290F179013CC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of Virola (Myristicaceae) in Mesoamerica, including six new species + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Reinaldo + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +134 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979 +1314-2003-134-1 +05B0E5AA9A175E549730B523BCD54C03 + + + + +13. +Virola otobifolia D.Santam. +sp. nov. +Figs 7D + +, 23 +A-E + +, 26 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species most similar to + +Virola macrocarpa + +in having leaf blades that are discolorous abaxially with stellate, sessile trichomes with a reddish central portion and similar number of lateral veins (10-16) that are not densely spaced. However, it differs in its leaves with dense, but inconspicuously pubescent leaf undersides (vs. inconspicuously puberulent) with 2-4 veins per 5 cm that are 1.7-3 cm apart (vs. 4-5 veins per 5 cm, 0.8-1.5 cm apart) and fruits that are (2.7-) 3.5-4.5 +x +(1.9-) 2.3-2.9 cm, densely tomentose with persistent trichomes, a rugose surface when dry and a line of dehiscence that is conspicuously carinate (vs. 2.7-3.3 +x +2-2.3 cm, tomentellous, with caducous, dust-like trichomes, a smooth surface when dry, the line of dehiscence slightly carinate), as well as the production of thicker pericarp [(2.7-) 3-4.7 mm vs. 1.8-3 mm thick]. + + + +Type. + +Panama. [ +Panama +: Chepo], El Llano +Carti +road 6.9 km N of Panamerican Highway, 350-500 m elev., 23 Jan 1977 (fr), +J. P. Folsom 1440 +(holotype: MO-2 sheets! [2601823, MO117643, 5551400, MO299335]; isotype: PMA!* [101093, PMA111119]). + + + +Description. + +Tree +6-30 m +x +24.9-37.3 cm DBH; bark not described. +Exudate +from the trunk sometimes described as red, watery-red, or black-reddish. +Twigs +0.23-0.34 cm, terete to slightly flattened, glabrescent to puberulent, trichomes stellate to irregularly stellate, ferruginous to greyish. +Leaves +: petiole (1-) 1.3-2 +x +0.19-0.44 cm, flat to very slightly canaliculate, tomentose, the trichomes stellate; leaf blades (14-) 18.2-42.5 +x +(4.1-) 7.3-14.2 cm, oblong to elliptic; adaxial surface of mature leaf blades brown (sometimes shining) when dry, glabrous or sometimes with scattered stellate trichomes (especially along the veins), the surface smooth; abaxial surface when drying whitish-greyish or sometimes very light brown, dense but inconspicuously pubescent, trichomes stellate, sessile, the central part of the trichome usually reddish, contrasting in colour with the hyaline branches to reddish-clear, with 4-11 branches, the branches ++/- +0.01-0.05 mm, persistent; lateral veins 10-16 per side, 2-4 veins per 5 cm, 1.7-3 cm apart, the same colour as the adaxial surface, on adaxial surface flat to slightly sunken, on abaxial surface slightly elevated, arcuate, slightly anastomosing near the margin and without forming a very marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins barely visible on both surfaces; midvein adaxially elevated, but submerged in a channel, abaxially raised, triangular to rounded, tomentose; base acute to obtuse, sometimes slightly cordate, not revolute, flat; margin flat to slightly revolute; apex acuminate. +Staminate inflorescences +3.5-9.5 cm long, axillary either at a leaf or at a leafless node, axes flattened or irregularly flattened, tomentose, with trichomes irregularly stellate to irregularly dendritic, brown to ferruginous; peduncle 1.4-2.2 +x +0.22-0.34 cm long; bracts not seen; terminal fascicles lax, with 5-13 flowers. +Staminate flower +with the pedicel 1.5-2 mm long; receptacle 0.7-1.5 mm wide;; perianth 2.5-2.8 mm long, infundibuliform, yellow or brown when fresh, connate by 0.9-1.5 mm long, abaxial surface pubescent with brown trichomes, adaxial surface glabrous or with few trichomes close to the base; lobes 3 (4), 1.2-1.5 +x +0.9-1.1 mm; stamens 3 (-6), the filament column 0.9-1 mm long, straight and very thickened throughout its length, fleshy, constricted at the apex; anthers 0.6-1 mm long; apiculus ca. 0.1 mm long, acute to apiculate, connate or slightly separate. +Pistillate inflorescences +3.2-4 cm long (immature), axillary, axes flattened or irregularly flattened, tomentose, with trichomes stellate, brown to ferruginous; peduncle 0.6-1.2 +x +ca. 3.2 cm long; bracts not seen. +Pistillate flowers +not seen. +Infructescence +3.2-5 cm long, with (1-) 2-4 fruits, peduncle 1-3.5 +x +0.35-0.53 cm. +Fruits +(2.7-) 3.5-4.5 +x +(1.9-) 2.3-2.9 cm, ellipsoid, shortly stipitate, densely tomentose, the trichomes stellate, ferruginous, persistent, the surface rugose when dry, the line of dehiscence conspicuously carinate, the base obtuse to subtruncate, the apex acute to acuminate, brown (possibly by pubescence), although presumably green when fresh; pericarp (2.7-) 3-4.7 mm thick; pedicel 0.5-0.8 (-1) cm long; seed 2.5-2.8 +x +1.5-1.7 cm, the testa dark brown when dry, markedly grooved; aril described as red when fresh, brown to blackish when dry, membranaceous, with a dry texture, thin, laciniate in narrow bands distally. + + + +Distinctive characters. + + +Virola otobifolia + +is recognised by its large leaf blades with well-spaced lateral veins ( +Fig. 8M +) and a whitish abaxial surface that is covered with stellate, sessile trichomes ( +Fig. 3M +); staminate flowers that have a filament column that is straight and very thickened throughout its length, except where it is constricted at the apex and anthers that are almost the same length as the filament column; and its large fruits with thick pericarp that are densely tomentose and with a conspicuously carinate line of dehiscence ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the similarity of the leaf blades with + +Otoba + +, another member of +Myristicaceae +. This epithet was, in part, inspired by the fact that some of the first collections of this new species were initially confused with this genus (as + +Dialyanthera + +Warb.; e.g. +A. Gentry & S. Mori 14199 +, MO). + + + +Distribution. + + +Virola otobifolia + +is only known in Panama ( +Colon +, +Panama +and San Blas), where it is found on the Caribbean slope ( +Fig. 27A +). It has been recorded between 50-850 m elevation. + + + +Figure 26. + +Virola otobifolia + +A +branch with leaves and inflorescences +B +fruits. Drawn by Pedro Juarez, based on +S. Mori & J. Kallunki 5542 +( +A +) and +J. P. Folsom 1440 +( +B +). + + + + +Figure 27. +Geographic distribution of + +Virola otobifolia + +( +A +) and + +V. sebifera + +( +B +). + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Virola obtobifolia + +is Endangered following IUCN criteria B1a and B2a. Justifying this status, it has both a small EOO (3,269 km2) and AOO (36 km2) and is known from only five localities. + + + +Common names. +Panama: velario, miguelario; cuinur burwi, putmas (Kuna). + + +Phenology. + + +Virola otobifolia + +has been recorded with flowers and fruits in February to April and one collection with fruits was made in October. + + + +Field characters. +Exudate is slow to appear and is watery and red-black. Leaf blades are whitish abaxially. Flowers have yellow perianth. Fruits are green, but appearing brown (possibly due to pubescence). + + +Discussion. + +Specimens of + +Virola otobifolia + +have been confused with and identified as + +V. macrocarpa + +(e.g. +Correa et al. 2004 +; +Condit et al. 2011 +) ( +Figs 4D +, +7C +), probably due to the similar size of the fruits and the leaf morphology (i.e. large discolorous leaf blades, with stellate, sessile trichomes with a reddish centre, and lateral veins that are well-separated). However, it is easily distinguished by the leaf width, pubescence on abaxial surface of the leaves, the number of lateral veins, fruit morphology and habitat; a comparative table of these two species is presented in Table +7 +. + + + +Table 7. +Morphological comparison between + +Virola otobifolia + +and + +V. macrocarpa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +V. otobifolia + + + +V. macrocarpa + +
Leaf blades +(14-) 18.2-42.5 +x +(4.1-) 7.3-14.2 cm; dense, but inconspicuously pubescent on abaxial side + +20-40 +x +7-11 cm; inconspicuously puberulent on abaxial side* +
Lateral veins10-16 per side, 2-4 veins per 5 cm, 1.7-3 cm apart14-16 per side*, 4-5 veins per 5 cm, 0.8-1.5 cm apart
Petiole +(1-) 1.3-2 +x +0.19-0.44 cm + +1.5-2.3* +x +0.18-0.23 cm +
Fruit +(2.7-) 3.5-4.5 +x +(1.9-) 2.3-2.9 cm; densely tomentose, with persistent trichomes; the surface rugose when dry, the line of dehiscence conspicuously carinate. + +2.7-3.3 +x +2-2.3 cm*; tomentellous, with cauducous trichomes that are dust-like when they fall; the surface smooth when dry, the line of dehiscence slightly carinate. +
Pericarp(2.7-) 3-4.7 mm thick1.8-3 mm thick
Habitat +Lowland or premontane rain forest, Central Panama ( +Panama +, San Blas) at 50-850 m elevation + +Montane forests at high elevations Andes of Colombia ( +Boyaca +) at 1100 m elevation* +
+ + + +* From +Smith and Wodehouse 1938 +(except the pericarp). + + + +Two similar species from Mesoamerica that resemble + +Virola otobifolia + +are: + +V. allenii + +( +Figs 6 +, +7A +), which ocurrs in the lowland wet forest on the Pacific slope of Costa Rica and + +V. amistadensis + +( +Fig. 7B +) from montane forests of Costa Rica and Panama on the Caribbean slope. Morphological comparison between these species is presented in Table +3 +. + + + +Notes. + +The holotype, deposited at Missouri Botanical Garden (MO), represents a single collection mounted on two sheets that are clearly labelled ("Sheet 1 of 2," "Sheet 2 of 2) as being parts of the same specimen (ICN Art. 8.3) ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Panama. +Colon + +: Teck Cominco Petaquilla, 200 m elev., 21 Feb 2008 (fl bud), +G. McPherson 20135 +(MO!); [Donoso] Westernmost part of province, site of proposed copper mine (INMET), 150 m elev., 12 Apr 2009 (fr), +G. McPherson 20905 +(MO!). + +Panama + +: [Chepo] El Llano +Carti +road, near El Llano, [460 m elev.], 27 Mar 1976 (fr), +T. B. Croat 33725 +(MO!); Cerro Jefe, Parque Nacional Chagres, [985 m elev.], 17 Jan 2002 (fr), + +N. Flores & R. +Aizprua +B3156 + +(MO!); [Chepo] El Llano +Carti +road 18 km from Pan-Americana Highway, 330-370 m elev., 14 Feb 1975 (fr), +A. Gentry & S. Mori 14199 +(MO!, SCZ!*); El Llano-Carti road, 12.7 km N from Pan American Highway, 350 m elev., 15 Feb 1975 (fl bud), +A. Gentry & S. Mori 14213 +(MO!); below Cerro Jefe, along road to +Rio +Pacora, 850 m elev., 09 Jan 1986 (fr), +G. McPherson 7946 +(INPA!*, MO!, PMA!*). +San Blas +: El +Llano-Carti +road, 24.5-25 km from PanAmerican highway, [250-350 m elev.], 12 Apr 1975 (♂ fl), +S. Mori & J. Kallunki 5542 +(MO!); El Llano-Carti road, 350 m elev., 01 Oct 1984 (fr), +G. de Nevers & H. Herrera 3981 +(MO!, MEXU!*, PMA!*); +Cangandi +, 30 m elev., 10 Feb 1986 (fr), +G. de Nevers & H. Herrera 7056 +(MO!, INPA!*, PMA!*); ibid, 10 Feb 1986 (fl bud), +G. de Nevers & H. Herrera 7068 +(MO!, INPA!*); +Cangandi +, 30 m elev., 27 Mar 1986 (fr), +G. de Nevers et al. 7430 +(MO-2 sheets!, PMA!*); ibid, 27 Mar 1986 (fl bud), +G. de Nevers et al. 7448 +(MO!); ibid, 27 Mar 1986 (♂ fl), +G. de Nevers et al. 7530 +(MEXU!*, MO!, PMA!*); ibid, 27 Mar 1986 (fl bud), +G. de Nevers et al. 7605, 7607 +(MEXU!*, MO!, PMA!*). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6A/94/826A94660C875F9EAE0E31DA81C29213.xml b/data/82/6A/94/826A94660C875F9EAE0E31DA81C29213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a36f00f4f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6A/94/826A94660C875F9EAE0E31DA81C29213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +More new records of spider wasps from Colombia (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Vitoria, ES, Brasil +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Fernando +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Castro-Huertas, Valentina +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia & Laboratorio de Entomologia Sistematica, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil + + + +Author + +Juanita Rodriguez, + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-23 + + +658 + + +89 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10538 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10538 +1313-2970-658-89 +10EDA22D9BB549CA8A7909B1BD7BFB65 +6B02FFACDC28FA21DE2EFFAFFFA0FFBC +321828 + + + + +Priochilus formosum hondurense Dreisbach, 1950 + + + +Specimen data. + +Vichada +. 1♀, Centro Gaviotas, 170 m, 17 Oct 1989, F. +Fernandez +leg. (ICN). + + + +Comments. + + +Fernandez +(2000) + +cited the occurrence of + +Priochilus formosum hondurense + +Dreisbrach, 1950 in Colombia (Orinoco region), without providing specimen data +and +/or specimen voucher. We add a female specimen to this +species' +range. + +Priochilus formosum hondurense + +is known from females only and had been known from Honduras to Costa Rica ( +Evans 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6A/AD/826AADC97DBE667FFF7B7F65E570D85E.xml b/data/82/6A/AD/826AADC97DBE667FFF7B7F65E570D85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a12760d083f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6A/AD/826AADC97DBE667FFF7B7F65E570D85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio caudarum Burks +sp. n. +Figures 33-36; Morphbank33 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.8-3.1 mm (n=4). + +Radicle +color and shade: same as scape, both yellowish or reddish. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: shorter than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. + +Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present only as a weak shift in elevation. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: granulate. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: broadly angular, with rounded median peak. Occiput sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: present, medially incomplete. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: with shallow irregular carinae, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed an +teriorly +, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a vague, occasionally interrupted elevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: slightly emarginate posteriorly, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching near apex of T5. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 5. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: present as slightly protruding sharp corners. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with medially truncate emargination, sloping down to apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: present as spine-like structures posterolaterally. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: densely setose, setal pits between very weak longitudinal rugae. S5 sculpture: densely setose, setal pits between very weak longitudinal rugae. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: exposed to dorsal view by T6 emargination. S6 apex: truncate. +Male. unknown. + + +Figures 33-36. +Oxyscelio caudarum +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 437874) 33 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 34 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 35 Head, anterior view 36 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank33 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Frontal depression shallow, without carinae ventrally, dorsal separator interrupted medially, weakly indicated carinae present above dorsal separator; submedian carina absent. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by vague rugae. Occipital carina complete, medially sinuate. Mesoscutellar rim not expanded, without median notch. Metascutellum small, weakly emarginate apically, projecting dorsally. Coxa same color as rest of leg. Postmarginal vein absent. Female: A4, A5 broader than long. T4, T5 without distinct metasomal flanges, but T5 with sharp posterior corners. T6 abruptly narrower than T5, without expanded lateral margins but with narrow and sharp elongate posterior metasomal flanges. Main surface of T6 strongly emarginate medially, sloping down to apical rim. S6 exposed to dorsal +view +, rounded apically. It differs from +Oxyscelio livens +and similar species in that T6 is abruptly narrower than T5, which itself has sharp corners that may represent tiny metasomal flanges. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"tails." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307066] + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: QLD, open forest, 3.4km S Port Douglas, 17.XI.1979, E. C. Dahms, J. B. Woolley & J. LaSalle, OSUC 437874 (deposited in QMBA). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 3 females, OSUC 437873, 437876 (ANIC); OSUC 437875 (WINC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6B/33/826B339ADEE803C6D28CEF0DE418975E.xml b/data/82/6B/33/826B339ADEE803C6D28CEF0DE418975E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea871222571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6B/33/826B339ADEE803C6D28CEF0DE418975E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla alpina + +aggr. + + + + +Alpen-Frauenmantel + + + + +Art ISFS: 11200 Checklist: 1001340 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla alpina +superaggr. +Alchemilla alpina +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Alchemilla alpina L. +Alchemilla argentidens Buser +Alchemilla opaca Buser +Alchemilla saxatilis Buser +Alchemilla saxetana Buser +Alchemilla transiens (Buser) Buser + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, aufrecht, + +mit niederliegenden sterilen Seitentrieben. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +5-7teilig + +(nie 9teilig), +Teilblaetter +1-3 cm +lang, vorn +gezaehnt +, +die mittleren bis zum Grund getrennt +oder +hoechstens +3 mm +verwachsen, + +beiderseits dicht +silberglaenzend +behaart + +. Alle +Blueten +mit +Tragblaettern +, in dichten +Knaeueln +, seitliche +Bluetenstiele +nur 0,5- +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, Felsen, auf Silikat / montan-alpin / A, vereinzelt M am Alpenrand + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +322-423.c.2n=120-172 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla alpina + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Frauenmantel +, +Alpen-Silbermantel +Nom +francais +: + +Alchemille +des Alpes + +Nome italiano: + +Ventaglina +alpina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla alpina aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +11200
= +Alchemilla alpina aggr. sensu Heitz + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +11200
= +Alchemilla alpina aggr. sensu Heitz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +11200
< +Alchemilla alpina L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +11000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Korrektur Autorangabe: Die bisherige Zusatzbezeichnung "sensu AUTOR" +faellt +weg, da das Aggregat +ueber +die Gruppierung in der vorliegenden +Checklist 2017 +und dem +Schluessel +der Flora Helvetica definiert wird. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6B/6E/826B6E618C3F2C2B891E37D715E1000B.xml b/data/82/6B/6E/826B6E618C3F2C2B891E37D715E1000B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61f8a86e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6B/6E/826B6E618C3F2C2B891E37D715E1000B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhizophora corniculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Herbarium Amboinense + +: 13. 1754 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Moluccis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 635 (1762). RCN: 3432. + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. +: 33, 413. 1917): [icon] " +Mangium fruticans corniculatum +" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 3: 117, t. 77. 1743. + + + + +Current name: + +Aegiceras corniculatum +(L.) Blanco + +( +Myrsinaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF1F062F7998780EFCEF95B.xml b/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF1F062F7998780EFCEF95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c2ddab27b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF1F062F7998780EFCEF95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Giesbertiolus curoei, a new species of flower chafer from Panama with transitional characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Trichiini) + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ponce, Andrés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3795 + + +5 + + +557 +563 + + + +journal article +45779 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.4 +d3e4161f-fda7-4838-a400-6b01d0b0f44d +1175-5326 +225944 +0A575F18-F1A8-492D-B54B-9AC1C379F518 + + + + + + +Key to the genera + +Dialithus + +and + +Giesbertiolus + +and to the females of + +Giesbertiolus + +species + + + + +(the female of + +G. festivus + +is unknown) + + + + + + +1 Pronotum; disc with 3 indented, iridescent, longitudinal bands; lateral border angulate; scutellum with iridescent blotch; pygidium and last abdominal sternite without a conspicuous, transversal carina; protibia with teeth on external border separated; apex of metatibia crenulated, with conspicuous spinules............................................ + +Dialithus +Parry + + + + + +- Pronotum; without or with 1 indented, iridescent, longitudinal band; lateral border rounded; scutellum without iridescent blotch; pygidium and anal plate with a conspicuous, transversal carina; protibia with teeth on external border contiguous; apex of metatibia deeply emarginated, without or with at least 2 or 3 tiny spinules................... + +Giesbertiolus +Howden + +....2 + + + + + + +2 Clypeus deeply emarginate, mesometasternal process extending past anterior margin of mesocoxae. +Panama +............................................................................................... +G. c uroei +Ramírez-Ponce + + + +- Clypeus not deeply emarginate, mesometasternal process not reaching past apex of mesocoxae........................ 3 + + + + + +3 Body length more than +20 mm +, iridescent markings on head absent, and iridescent markings on pronotum present only along lateral margins. +Costa Rica +................................................................ + +G. linnaei +Krikken + + + + + +- Body length less than 12.5 mm, iridescent markings on head present as marginal lines and on pronotum as band on midline and along lateral margins. +Panama +............................................................. + +G. ornatus +Howden + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF4F062F7998662EB57FB8E.xml b/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF4F062F7998662EB57FB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b815ba6a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF4F062F7998662EB57FB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Giesbertiolus curoei, a new species of flower chafer from Panama with transitional characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Trichiini) + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ponce, Andrés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3795 + + +5 + + +557 +563 + + + +journal article +45779 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.4 +d3e4161f-fda7-4838-a400-6b01d0b0f44d +1175-5326 +225944 +0A575F18-F1A8-492D-B54B-9AC1C379F518 + + + + + + + +Giesbertiolus curoei +Ramírez-Ponce + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 5, 8, 10 +, +12, 16, 18, 20 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, female labeled: +PANAMA +Comarca Ngobe-Buglé / 8 Km. NW Hato Chami, 1450 msnm / +1-4.ix.2008 +/ Curoe col. +Holotype +deposited in +CNIN +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily distinguished from the other species of + +Giesbertiolus + +and from the genus + +Dialithus + +by the following combination of characters: clypeus deeply emarginate with only two iridescent blotches (not bands) on the base; pronotal disc with one (not three) indented, iridescent, longitudinal band and very fine, shallow punctures; elytra with six small, indented, iridescent blotches; mesosternum concave (not straight) in lateral view; mesometasternal process reaching anterior edge of mesocoxae; apex of metatibiae notably sinuate and without conspicuous spines; metatibial spurs longer than first metatarsomere, and length of metatarsus equals 1.35 times that of metatibia. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Female. Length 21.5 mm, width 9.5 mm. +Color +: primarily black with red tone on protibia. Body with green, indented, iridescent markings as follows (except those on pygidium which are reddish green): +Head +: clypeus basally with 1 latero-longitudinal blotch on each side. +Pronotum +: 1 slender band on midline not reaching anterior and posterior margins; lateral margins broadly lined with complete band, extending to lateral thirds along posterior margin. +Elytra +: 7 irregular, mainly small, depressed spots present. +Prepygidium +: 1 slender band on each side of midline, near distal border. +Pygidium +: two medium size spots on each side of midline. +Venter +: 1 irregular spot on anterior part of each propleuron, procoxa, and profemur; 1 small irregular spot on posterior part of mesofemora and metafemora; 1 small spot on inner side of basisternum; mesepimerum, metepisternum, and external third of metacoxa mostly iridescent; abdominal sternites except last each with transverse band on basal half, widely interrupted at middle. +Clypeus +: form slightly wider than long, apex deeply emarginate; sides arcuate and with longitudinal groove extending from base to basal two thirds; surface with punctures shallow, minute, sparse on disc, punctures becoming slightly deeper towards apex. +Pronotum +: form wider than long (width/ length ratio 1:1.23); disc with scattered, minute, shallow punctures; posterior angles prominent, rounded; sides arcuate; margins beaded except in front of scutellum, lateral margins distinctly so. +Elytra +: 8 slender striae indicated with shallow rows of small punctures; surface of intervals with punctation sparse; punctures shallow, small; punctures behind apical umbones sparse, setigerous; surface rugose only near apex. +Scutellum +: apex broadly rounded; punctation sparse, small. +Venter +: mesometasternal transition convex in lateral view, with process reaching past apex of mesocoxae. +Abdomen +: first abdominal sternite completely glabrous, smooth; last abdominal sternite with an abrupt, setose, transverse carina near distal margin. +Pygidium +: deeply notched in outer margins, surface nearly straight in lateral view, almost smooth, with small, shallow, transverse, setigerous punctures; a setose, transverse, widely sinuate carina at apex near distal margin, preceded by a wide, shallow depression. +Legs +: protibia apically with 2 close teeth; edge between teeth sharply notched (not curved); mesotibial apex conspicuously tri-lobed; mesotarsomeres short, not longer than mesotibia; metatibial apex deeply sinuate, with 1–3 tiny spinules; metatarsomeres elongate but clearly shorter than 1.5 times length of metatibia; tarsomeres with discrete rows of setae on inner sides, and small apical setae on outer side. +Genital plates +: composed of two lobes, the distal lobe with long, dense setae. +Vestiture +: pale yellow, mainly on venter; relatively abundant on mentum, prosternum, mesosternum, and metasternum, coxae, trochanters, and femorae, and sparse on abdomen. + + + +FIGURES 1–11. +Photographs of diagnostic structures of the genera + +Giesbertiolus + +and + +Dialithus + +. 1–3) Dorsal habitus of: 1) + +G. ornatus + +, 2) + +G. curoei + +, 3) + +D. magnificus + +. 4–6) pygidial and anal plate of: 4) + +G. ornatus + +, 5) + +G. curoei + +, 6) + +D. magnificus + +. 7–9) Head of: 7) + +G. ornatus + +, 8) +G. c u ro e i +, 9) + +D. magnificus + +. 10–11) Lateral view of: 10) + +G. curoei + +, 11) + +D. magnificus + +. Scale line 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 12–21. +Drawings of diagnostic structures of the genera + +Giesbertiolus + +and + +Dialithus + +. 12–14) Pronotum of: 12) + +G. curoei + +, 13) + +G. ornatus + +, 14) + +D. magnificus + +. 15–17) Metatibia and metatarsi of: 15) + +D. magnificus + +, 16) + +G. curoei + +, 17) + +G. ornatus + +. 18–19) Protibia and protarsus of: 18) + +G. curoei + +, 19) + +D. magnificus + +. 20–21) Metasternum and mesometasternal process of: 20) + +G. curoei + +, 21) + +D. magnificus + +. Scale line 2 mm. + + + +Variation. +Unknown, the +holotype +is the only known specimen. + + + + +Etymology. +I am pleased to name this species in honor of Daniel Curoe, in recognition of his work on Neotropical scarabs. + + +Natural history +. The specimen was collected in September from flowers of an unidentified tree in cloud forest habitat. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the Comarca Ngobe-Buglé in +Panama +at +8 km +NW of Hato Chami at +1450 m +elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF4F067F79980E4EE93FB2D.xml b/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF4F067F79980E4EE93FB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae57cbdafe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF4F067F79980E4EE93FB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Giesbertiolus curoei, a new species of flower chafer from Panama with transitional characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Trichiini) + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ponce, Andrés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3795 + + +5 + + +557 +563 + + + +journal article +45779 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.4 +d3e4161f-fda7-4838-a400-6b01d0b0f44d +1175-5326 +225944 +0A575F18-F1A8-492D-B54B-9AC1C379F518 + + + + + + + + +Giesbertiolus + +Howden, 1988 +: 241 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10 +, +12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20 +) + + + + +Type +species: + +Giesbertiolus ornatus +Howden + +, by original designation + + +Generic diagnosis. +Pronotum with sides arcuate; disc without or with one indented, iridescent, longitudinal band; lateral borders rounded; scutellum without iridescent blotch; pygidial and anal plates with one conspicuous, transverse carina each; protibia with teeth on external border contiguous; apex of metatibia deeply emarginate, without or with at least two or three tiny spinules; sexual dimorphism evident in the coloration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF4F067F799816FE8A7FCA0.xml b/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF4F067F799816FE8A7FCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..143019f71c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6B/D1/826BD11FFFF4F067F799816FE8A7FCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Giesbertiolus curoei, a new species of flower chafer from Panama with transitional characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Trichiini) + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ponce, Andrés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3795 + + +5 + + +557 +563 + + + +journal article +45779 +10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.4 +d3e4161f-fda7-4838-a400-6b01d0b0f44d +1175-5326 +225944 +0A575F18-F1A8-492D-B54B-9AC1C379F518 + + + + + + + +Dialithus +Parry, 1849: 181 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 6, 9, 11 +, +14, 15, 19, 21 +) + + + + +Type +species: + +Dialithus magnificus +Parry + +, by monotypy + + +Generic diagnosis. +Pronotum with sides slightly sinuate; disc with three indented, iridescent, longitudinal bands; lateral borders angulate (not rounded); scutellum with iridescent blotch; pygidial and anal plates without a conspicuous, transverse carina; protibia with teeth on external border separated; apex of metatibia crenulate, with conspicuous spinules; sexual dimorphism not evident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6C/88/826C884820C7B6CB289BFF3ABB8F2E64.xml b/data/82/6C/88/826C884820C7B6CB289BFF3ABB8F2E64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a8d627bb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6C/88/826C884820C7B6CB289BFF3ABB8F2E64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Heterodorus arquatus (Thorne, 1939) + + + + +Enchodelus arquatus +Thorne, 1939 + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Elshishka et al. 2013 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Elshishka et al. 2013 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6C/AC/826CACACCD48D3265A833811E07F904E.xml b/data/82/6C/AC/826CACACCD48D3265A833811E07F904E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd18eaeefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6C/AC/826CACACCD48D3265A833811E07F904E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Pyron, R. Alexander + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. + + + +Author + +Penafiel, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Lucas + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +541 + + +109 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 +1313-2970-541-109 +C336A3C4DBCB49C5898C8FA38BDFF0C0 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Squamata Colubridae + + + + +Emmochliophis miops (Boulenger, 1898) + + + + +Synophis miops +Boulenger, 1898 + + + +Holotype. + +BMNH 1946.1.12.30, Paramba, Ecuador (=Parambas, Imbabura fide +Lynch and Duellman 1997 +) + + + +Etymology. + +None given by +Boulenger (1898) +; likely from the Greek +miops +for +"myopia," +in reference the +species' +small eyes, given as diagnostic by Boulenger. + + + +Description. + +Relatively small-sized (~250mm SVL) terrestrial snake from the Pacific Andean slopes of NW Ecuador, diagnosable by 13 maxillary teeth, 8 infralabials, 8 supralabials, 1 postocular, internasals in contact, loreal absent, nuchal collar present, 145 ventrals, 93 subcaudals, dorsal scales in 19 rows without reduction, strong keels, and lateral expansion of the zygapophyses. Type locality is humid subtropical lower montane forest. Little else is known about the habits or habitat of the species. Stomach of type specimen contains remains of a gymnophthalmid lizard ( +Sheil 1998 +). + + + +Notes. + +Known only from the type specimen, a female, collected by W. F. H. Rosenberg in October 1897. The type specimen was re-described in great detail by +Sheil (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6D/8A/826D8AC3CFA060A8C27877577B53D4BE.xml b/data/82/6D/8A/826D8AC3CFA060A8C27877577B53D4BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020b76da2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6D/8A/826D8AC3CFA060A8C27877577B53D4BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Nieves, Maria Hernandez + + + +Author + +Gayubo, Severiano F. + + + +Author + +Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +51 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035 +1313-2970-644-51 +C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5 +C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5 + + + + +Ormyrus rufimanus Mayr, 1904. + + + +Material examined. + +ex gall +Xestophanes potentillae +on +Potentilla reptans +, Spain, Madrid: Cotos de Monterrey, 24.VI.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 2); Madrid: Villalvilla, 26.VIII.05, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 9); Madrid: Villar del Olmo, 03.X.04, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 23); Tarragona: Colldejou, 14.VIII.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 7). + + + +Description. + +n = 41; Body length: 1.69 ++/- +0.39 mm (min-max: 1.13-2.53 mm), width: 0.84 ++/- +0.22 mm (min-max: 0.47-1.27). Body fusiform, abdominal segments tapering abruptly towards ANS (Figs 4D, 6C); adp strongly remarked; integument of abdominal segments smooth but with blister-like sculpture extended in part of thoracic segments; setae on thoracic segment long, not longer than length of a thoracic segment, shorter on abdominal region. Head 1.03 as wide as high (Fig. 8D); integument on the face smooth; vertex concave; an situated at mid position in the face; vertex setae equally separated than the distance between antennae; am situated at the same level of an; am short, 0.22 times as long as the separation between antennae (Table 2). On clypeus lcs situated at the same level of cs, both equal in length (Fig. 10B); lateral lobes of labrum slightly differentiated and almost fused with the medial lobe; posterior margin of medial lobe of labrum straight; mandibles unidentated; tooth apex acute (Table 2). + + + + +Biology +. + + +This species is extremely host-specific and is exclusively associated with galls on the runners and roots of +Potentilla reptans +( +Rosaceae +) induced by +Xestophanes potentillae +(Retzius) (Fig. 15H and I) ( +Askew et al. 2006 +). On the Iberian Peninsula, two forms of the galls were found. One form was on stems or runners close to or beneath the soil surface that consisted of round swellings (Fig. 15G), and the others formed on subterranean rhizomes (Fig. 15F). + + +In the first stages, the larva of +Ormyrus rufimanus +and the paralyzed host larva co-occurred; in later stages, the remains of the host larva appeared on the ventral surface of the +Ormyrus rufimanus +larva. In dissected galls, the larvae of +Ormyrus rufimanus +were extracted +from +irregularly shaped larval gall cells, which indicated that vegetal material was consumed at the terminal larval stage, as observed with other +Ormyrus +species such as +Ormyrus papaveris +. Based on additional observations, we found larvae of +Eupelmus vesicularis +( +Chalcidoidea +, +Eupelmidae +) were hyperparasitoids of +Ormyrus rufimanus +pupae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6D/93/826D936D5A085EA4BE967839C7E22531.xml b/data/82/6D/93/826D936D5A085EA4BE967839C7E22531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb433e13e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6D/93/826D936D5A085EA4BE967839C7E22531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bingxu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +32457430@qq.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +51092 +51092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 +1314-2828-8-e51092 +AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7 + + + + +Chujochilus sagittatus Wang & Ren, 2010 + + + +Distribution + +China ( +Wang and Ren 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6D/DA/826DDAB262C8371BA35495D33C75B4BB.xml b/data/82/6D/DA/826DDAB262C8371BA35495D33C75B4BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbca64bd4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6D/DA/826DDAB262C8371BA35495D33C75B4BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Placidium acarosporoides (Zahlbr.) Breuss + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 305; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Placidiumacarosporoides (Zahlbr.) Breuss; kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Eurotiomycetes; order: Verrucariales; family: Verrucariaceae; genus: Placidium; specificEpithet: acarosporoides; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zahlbr.) Breuss; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Alluvial plain and dry creekbed directly opposite turnoff to Mars Desert Research Station on Cow Dung Road; verbatimElevation: +1357 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'19.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'20"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Freebury, C.E. +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationReferences: Breuss (2002), Thomson (1987); identificationRemarks: Additional specimen examined: California: Riverside Co., Mojave Desert: S. & S.D. Sharnoff 1598.25, on granitic rock (CANL).; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 24, 2014 +; habitat: Sandstone rubble on sandy plain; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CANL 127965; collectionCode: +CANL, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Placidium acarosporoides +was found growing on calcareous sandstone in the vicinity of MDRS (Fig. 21). It has been reported previously from eastern Wayne County by +Thomson (1987) +as +Catapyrenium acarosporoides +(Zahlbr.) J.W. Thomson. + +Supplemental File: CANL 127965 (Suppl. material 20). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/45/826E456AD43A5CB3BFB3A4D448538F83.xml b/data/82/6E/45/826E456AD43A5CB3BFB3A4D448538F83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e35d3ef6d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/45/826E456AD43A5CB3BFB3A4D448538F83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Selepa celtis Moore, [1858] + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +26 +e + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154E9CCFACFFA23.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154E9CCFACFFA23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f459ea60014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154E9CCFACFFA23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + +Tribe + +Diaperini +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + +Ceropria induta induta +Wiedemann, 1819 + + + + +Ceropria induta purpurina +Gebien, 1925 + + + + +Ceropria laticollis +Fairmaire, 1903 + + + + +Ceropria subocellata +Lewis, 1894 + + + + +Espagnolina assamica +Kaszab, 1965 + + + + +Platydema alticorne +Gravely, 1915 + + + + +Platydema aurimaculatum +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EB61FB0BF9A4.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EB61FB0BF9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45eaafa9a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EB61FB0BF9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Gnathidini +Gebien, 1921 + + + + + + + +Menimus hunlicus +Schawaller, 2016 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EC09FB19FD0B.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EC09FB19FD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b30ec43659b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EC09FB19FD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Opatrini +Brulle, 1832 + + + + + + + +Gonocephalum annamita +Chatanay, 1917 + + +Gonocephalum depressum +(Fabricius, 1801) + + +Gonocephalum espagnoli +Kaszab, 1965 + + + + +Gonocephalum pubens +(Marseul, 1876) + + +Gonocephalum roseni +Kaszab, 1952 + + +Gonocephalum subspinosum +(Fairmaire, 1894) + + +Sclerum ferrugineum +Fabricius, 1801 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EDA8FB39FE9B.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EDA8FB39FE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc092403e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EDA8FB39FE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Bolitophagini +Kirby, 1837 + + + + + + +Bolitixenus + +assamicus +Kaszab, 1965 + + + + +Byrsax tuberculatus +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EEDEFAEEFBBD.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EEDEFAEEFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..473b0ec3e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EEDEFAEEFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Ulomini +Blanchard, 1845 + + + + + + + +Brachypohloeus + +lignicola Gravely, 1915 + +Brachypohloeus +pulcher Gravely, 1915 + + + + +Uloma rubripes minor +Gebien, 1914 + + +Uloma rubripes rubripes +(Hope, 1831) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EF99FB4CFC44.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EF99FB4CFC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c4f21498e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D154EF99FB4CFC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Toxicini +Lacordaire, 1859 + + + + + + + +Cryphaeus punctipennis +Gravely, 1915 + + + + +Toxicum angustatum +Pic, 1921 + + + + +Toxicum assamense +Pic, 1913 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAE81BFDE3FA0F.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAE81BFDE3FA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76655203feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAE81BFDE3FA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Lupropini +Ardoin, 1958 + + + + + + + +Luprops gracilior +Fairmaire, 1896 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAE9D8FE08FA87.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAE9D8FE08FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871cd376c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAE9D8FE08FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Laenini +Seidlitz, 1895 + + + + + + + +Laena fikacerki +Schawaller, 2012 + + + + +Laena tawang +Schawaller, 2012 + + + + +Laena tenga + +Schawaller, 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAEB7AFDA3F9AE.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAEB7AFDA3F9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05656d9c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAEB7AFDA3F9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Alphitobiini +Reitter, 1917 + + + + + + + +Diaclina quadrimaculata +Gebien, 1914 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAEBF4FD68F8A3.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAEBF4FD68F8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6474bd91ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF309239D2AAEBF4FD68F8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Amarygmini +Gistel, 1856 + + + + + + + +Amarygmus filicornis +Gravely, 1915 + + + + +Amarygmus latifrons +Gravely, 1915 + + + + +Amarygmus navicularis +Fairmaire, 1894 + + + + +Amarygmus pilipes +Gebien, 1913 + + + + +Amarygmus purpureofossus +Fairmaire, 1896 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF30923AD154EBFEFDCDFDDF.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF30923AD154EBFEFDCDFDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d213907b33f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF30923AD154EBFEFDCDFDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Leiochrinini +Lewis, 1894 + + + + + + + +Crypsis bimaculatus +Kaszab, 1946 + + + + +Derispia arunachala +Schawaller, 2016 + + + + +Derispia bomdila +Schawaller, 2016 + + + + +Derispia confluens +Kaszab, 1946 + + + + +Derispiella blairi +(Kaszab, 1946) + + + + +Derispiella hingstoni +Kaszab, 1961 + + + + +Leiochrinus satsumae +Lewis, 1894 + + + + +Leiochrinus sauteri +Kaszab, 1946 + + + + +Leiochrodes assimilis +Kaszab, 1961 + + + + +Leiochrodes glabratus +(Walker, 1859) + + + + +Leiochrodes himalayensis +(Kaszab, 1946) + + + + +Leiochrodes lanceolatus +Kaszab, 1961 + + + + +Leiochrodes sikkimensis +Kaszab, 1961 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154E849FA3AF8CB.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154E849FA3AF8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b24df4a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154E849FA3AF8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +18. + +Gonocephalum subspinosum +(Fairmaire, 1894) + + + + + + +1894. + +Opatrum subspinosum +Fairmaire + +, 19. Champion 1895: 117. + + +1894. + +Hopatrum subspinosum +Fairmaire. + + + +1894. + +Gonocephalum subspinosum +(Fairmaire) + +. Gebien 1910b: 327, 1939: 446; Gravely + +1915. 520; Chatanay 1917: 244; Kaszab 1941a:52, 1952a: 532, 1954b: 248, 1965a: 113. + +1965d: 287, 1980b: 171; Schwaller 1997a: 12; Hua Li 2002: 139; Iwan abd +Löbl 2008: 266 +. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Vietnam, Bhutan, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Yunnan, Taiwan (Formosa), Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154E962FA51FADA.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154E962FA51FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15300e84b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154E962FA51FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +17. + +Gonocephalum roseni +Kaszab, 1952 + + + + + + +1952. + +Gonocephalum Roseni +Kaszab + +, 546. Kaszab 1977: 257; Schawaller 1997a: 10. + + +1952. + +Gonocephalum roseni +Kaszab + +, 113, 1970a:423; Iwan and +Löbl 2008: 265 +. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Uttarakhand +. and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Bhutan and Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154ECF2FB77FD8F.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154ECF2FB77FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef6ad82fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154ECF2FB77FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +15. + +Gonocephalum espagnoli +Kaszab, 1965 + + + + + + +1965. + +Gonocephalum espagnoli +Kaszab + +: 111. Kaszab 1979a: 260; Iwan and +Löbl 2008: 263 +. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Assam +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Not yet recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154EF16FA7BFC20.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154EF16FA7BFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d271f6ad5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD154EF16FA7BFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +16. + +Gonocephalum pubens +(Marseul, 1876) + + + + + + +1876. + +Opatrum pubens +Marseul + +: 97. + + +1876. + +Gonocephalum pubens +(Marseul) + +. Champion 1895: 115; Gebien1910b: 324, 1913: 4. + +1939: 447; Schuster 1928: 990; Reichardt1936: 111; Kaszab 1941a: 51, 1952a: 594; Chûjô + +1966: 8; Kwon andChoi 1986: 106; Hua Li 2002: 139; Iwan and +Löbl 2008: 265 +. + + +1886. + +Opatrum pubens +var. +obtusicolle +Kolbe + +: 95. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +China, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan (Formosa). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAE81DFC33FE90.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAE81DFC33FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..273426c67ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAE81DFC33FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +14. + +Gonocephalum depressum +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + +1801. + +Opatrum depressum +Fabricius + +,: 117. Steven 1829: 95. + + +1801. + +Hopatrum depressum +Fabricius + +, - Gemminger 1870: 1931; Fairmaire 1893: 20, 1894: 17. + + +1801. + +Gonocephalum depressum +(Fabricius) + +. Gebien 1906: 213;1910b: 323, 1913: 376. 1939: 447; Gravely 1913: 520; Blair 1922: 292; Kaszab 1952a: 635, 1974a: 193, 1979a: 260. 1979:65; Kwieton1981:17; Schawaller 1997a:5; Hua Li 2002:138; Iwan and +Löbl 2008:263 +. + + +1858. + +Opatrum contrahens +Walker + +: 284. Blair 1921: 269. + + +1858. + +Hopatrum contrahens +Walker. Gemminger 1870: 1931 + +. + + +1858. +Gonocephalumcontrahens +(Walker)-Gebien1910b:322,1939: 447; Kaszab 1952a: 681. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Assam +, +Sikkim +, +Manipur +, +Meghalaya +, Kashmir, +Himachal Pradesh +, +West Bengal +, and +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Elsewhere: +Pakistan, Indonesia (Mollukes), Bhutan, Nepal; Taiwan (Formosa), Laos, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Afghanistan and China (Guandong, Kwantung). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAECADFE41FD53.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAECADFE41FD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3182fed338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAECADFE41FD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +10. + +Amarygmus purpureofossus +Fairmaire, 1896 + + + + + + +1988. + +Platolenes darjilingensis +Saha + +, 434-435; [syn.]: Bremer 2005d, 212; Fairmaire 1896a, 32. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Nepal, North Myanmar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAEE4EFF04FC75.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAEE4EFF04FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50c64be4964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAEE4EFF04FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +12. + +Byrsax tuberculatus +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAEEAFFDDAFA86.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAEEAFFDDAFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d86f859838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAEEAFFDDAFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +13. + +Gonocephalum annamita +Chatanay, 1917 + + + + + + +1917. + +Gonocephaplum annamita +Chatanay + +: 236. Gebien 1939: 448; Kaszab 1952: 589, 1980b: 171; Hua Li 2002: 138; Iwan and +Löbl 2008: 262 +. + + +1915. + +Gonocephalum pubens +Gravely + +: 520 (hom. nov. nom. preoccup. nec + +Opatrum pubens +Marseul, 1876: 97 + +nec + +Gonocephalum pubens +Gebien, 1913: 4 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Indonesia, China, Thailand, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaysia, Molukki Islands, Sulawesi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAEFB1FD81FCD7.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAEFB1FD81FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f99b1092e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923BD2AAEFB1FD81FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + + +11. +Bolitixenus + + +assamicus +Kaszab, 1965 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923CD154EA5AFE8EFEDB.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923CD154EA5AFE8EFEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ef5ba0d8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF32923CD154EA5AFE8EFEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +19. + +Sclerum ferrugineum +Fabricius, 1801 + + + + + + +1801. + +Scleron ferrugineum +Fabricius, +Spt. El. + +1 +: 118. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Uttar Pradesh +, +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149E876FAE2FA6F.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149E876FAE2FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1202d0ad297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149E876FAE2FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +7. + +Amarygmus latifrons +(Gravely, 1915) + + + + + + +1915. + +Dietysus latifrons +Gravely + +, 534; + +Amarygmus latifrons +(Gravely, 1915) + +: Gebien 1944, 503. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149E8B6FC61F927.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149E8B6FC61F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..763d7c15095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149E8B6FC61F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +8. + +Amarygmus navicularis +(Fairmaire, 1894) + + + + + + +1894. + +Dietysus navicularis +Fairmaire + +, 26. + +Anacycus navicularis +(Fairmaire, 1894) + +: Fairmaire 1896: 34. + +Elixota navicularis +(Fairmaire, 1894) + +: Gebien 1944, 513. + +Amarygmus navicularis +(Fairmaire, 1894) + +: Bremer 2001a, 57. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149E971FC46FB2F.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149E971FC46FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a84501866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149E971FC46FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +6. + +Amarygmus filicornis +(Gravely, 1915) + + + + + + +1915. + +Dietysus filicornis +Gravely + +: 532-553; ppl. +XLIV +, Fig. 14. Gebien 1944, 503. + + +1922. + +Dietysus atricolor +Pic, 1922 + +, 304. Bremer 2005d, 217. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Vietnam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149ECE7FBB0FD99.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149ECE7FBB0FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb8da49ebd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149ECE7FBB0FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +3. + + +Laena +tenga + + +Schawaller, 2012 + + + + + +2012 +. + +Laena tenga + +Schawaller, +Stuttagarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde +, 5: 267. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(Tenga, Eagles Nest Wildlife Sanctuary). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149EDA7FA92FEBD.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149EDA7FA92FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d5fa350361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149EDA7FA92FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +2. + + +Laena +tawang + +Schawaller, 2012 + + + + + + +2012 +. + +Laena tawang +Schawaller, +Stuttagarter Beitrage + +zur Naturkunde +, 5: 267. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(Tawang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149EE12FAE2FC12.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149EE12FAE2FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac896130c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149EE12FAE2FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +5. + +Diaclina quadrimaculata +Gebien, 1914 + + + + + + +1914. + +Alphitobius quadrimaculata +Gebien. + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149EF0BFA63FCF3.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149EF0BFA63FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceee08447fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD149EF0BFA63FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +4. + +Luprops gracilior +Fairmaire, 1896 + + + + + +1896. + +Lyprops gracilior +Fairmaire + +: 28. + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Kerala +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Assam +, +Karnataka +, +Maharashtra +, +West Bengal +, +Chhattisgarh +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: Bhutan and Pakistan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CE96AFE05FA15.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CE96AFE05FA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85986f68423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CE96AFE05FA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Cnodalonini +Gistel, 1856 + + + + + + + +Derosphaerus exularis +(Gebien, 1914) + + + + +Derosphaerus rugosus +Gravely, 1915 + + + + +Catapiestus indicus +Fairmaire, 1896 + + + +Eucrytus splendens splendens +Lacordaire, 1859 + +Foochounus assamicus +Kaszab, 1965 + + + + +Menephilus aborensis +Gravely, 1915 + + + + +Promethis crenatostriata +(Motschulsky, 1872) + + + + +Promethis kempi kempi +(Gravely, 1915) + + + + +Promethis laevis laevis +Fairmaire, 1896 + + + + +Promethis punctatostriata +(Motschulsky, 1872) + + + + +Tearchus annulipes +Kraatz, 1880 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEB70FDEEF997.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEB70FDEEF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f4feb74b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEB70FDEEF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Stenochiini +Kirby, 1837 + + + + + + + +Strongylium stevensi +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEBCBFE4DF8B5.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEBCBFE4DF8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e801921c00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEBCBFE4DF8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +1. + + +Laena +fikacerki + +Schawaller, 2012 + + + + + + +2012 +. + +Laena fikacerki +Schawaller, +Stuttagarter Beitrage + +zur Naturkunde +, 5: 266. + + +Distribution +: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(Tenga, Eagles Nest Wildlife Sanctuary). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEE09FDDCFC1C.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEE09FDDCFC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43c46978e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEE09FDDCFC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Alleculini +, Laporte, 1840 + + + + + + + +Cistelopsis aborensis +Borchmann, 1915 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEF46FDB7FD7D.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEF46FDB7FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866b86f8993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEF46FDB7FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Hypophlaeini +Billberg, 1820 + + + + + + + +Stenophloeus cephalotes +Gebien, 1914 + + + + +Tylophloeus flavipennis +Motschulsky, 1860 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEFA7FDE1FCFF.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEFA7FDE1FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82f8879223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923AD28CEFA7FDE1FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +Tribe + +Scaphidemini +Reitter, 1922 + + + + + + + +Basanus himalayanus +Kaszab, 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923BD149EA7EFE06FE76.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923BD149EA7EFE06FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb7aa57141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF33923BD149EA7EFE06FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +9. + +Amarygmus pilipes +Gebien, 1913 + + + + + + +1913. + +Platolenes pilipes +Gebien + +42-43; Gebien, 1913: Kaszab 1980a, 180. + +Amarygmus pilipes +Gebien, 1913 + +: Bremer 2001a, 57. + + +1915. + +Amarygmus formosanus +Pic, 1915c + +, 21; [syn.]: Ardoin 1969, 126. + +Amarygmus longipillis +Pic, 1922: 1922 + +e, 303; [syn.]: Bremer 2001b, 84. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Vietnam, China, Laos Taiwan, Myanmar and Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154E9C2FA85F997.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154E9C2FA85F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769d79d6689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154E9C2FA85F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +45. + +Leiochrodes himalayensis +(Kaszab, 1946) + + + + + + +1946. + +Leiochrodes himalayensis +(Kaszab) + +: +Monographie der Leiochrinen +. Ungarisches Naturwissenschaftliches Museum, Budapest: 158. + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 ex. +, +Kameng Div.N.E.F.A. +Arunachal Pradesh +, +K.C. Jayaram Coll. + +26.iii.1961 + +, Reg. no. 10649/ H4A, +ZSI +, Head Quarters, Kolkata + +. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +(Kameng div). +Elsewhere: +China. + + + + +Remark: +This species is new record to the state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EB0DFB71F8F2.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EB0DFB71F8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37cad8a66e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EB0DFB71F8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +46. + +Leiochrodes lanceolatus +Kaszab, 1961 + + + + + + +1961. + +Leiochrodes lanceolatus +Kaszab, +Acta + +zoologica Academiae scientarium Hungarica +7:456. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(Hunli). +Elsewhere: +Nepal and China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EDA7FA85FD08.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EDA7FA85FD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9efc75785f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EDA7FA85FD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +42. + +Leiochrinus sauteri +Kaszab, 1946 + + + + + + +1946. + +Leiochrinus sauteri +Kaszab, +Monographie der Leiochrinen +. Ungarisches Naturwissenschaftliches + +Museum, Budapest: 221. + + +Material examined +: + +2 ex. +, +Kameng Div.N.E.F.A. +Arunachal Pradesh +, +K.C. Jayaram Coll. + +10.iii.1961 + +, Reg. no. 6828- 6829/H4A + +, + +1 ex. +, +Kobo +, +Assam +. +S. Kemp Coll. + +01.xii.1911 + +, Reg. no. 6831/H4, +ZSI +, Head Quarters, Kolkata + +. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +Assam +(Kobo), +Arunachal Pradesh +(Kameng Div.), +Sikkim +and +Uttarakhand +. +Elsewhere: +Nepal, Bangladesh, Indochina and Taiwan. + + +Remark: +This species is new record to the state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EEBEFA5DFB43.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EEBEFA5DFB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6040a6fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EEBEFA5DFB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +44. + +Leiochrodes glabratus +(Walker, 1859) + + + + + + +1859. + +Leiochrodes glabratus +(Walker) + +: +Ann. Mag. of Nat.l Hist. +(3) 3-4. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(Etalin). +Elsewhere: +Taiwan, Sunda Islands, Bhutan and China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EF9AFB6EFC67.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EF9AFB6EFC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64cf51fffdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD154EF9AFB6EFC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +43. + +Leiochrodes assimilis +Kaszab, 1961 + + + + + + +1961. + +Leiochrodes assimilis +Kaszab, +Acta + +zoologica Academiae scientarium Hungarica +7:461. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(Etalin) and +Sikkim +. +Elsewhere: +Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAE8C3FDA9F9BE.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAE8C3FDA9F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa863af9701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAE8C3FDA9F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +40. + +Derispiella hingstoni +Kaszab, 1961 + + + + + + +1961. + +Derispiella hingstoni +Kaszab, +Acta + +zoologica Academiae scientarium Hungarica +vol. 7: 433-466. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +(Hunli). +Elsewhere: +Not yet recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAE9FFFF15FA5F.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAE9FFFF15FA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d8e9bf5eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAE9FFFF15FA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +39. + +Derispiella blairi +(Kaszab, 1946) + + + + + + +1946. + +Derispiella blairi +Kaszab, +Monographie der Leiochrinen +. Ungarisches Naturwissenschaftliches + +Museum, Budapest:221. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Sikkim +and +Arunachal Pradesh +(Etalin). +Elsewhere: +Nepal, Indo-China, Yunnan and Bhutan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEBE2FD64F882.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEBE2FD64F882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9daf49d340b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEBE2FD64F882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +41. + +Leiochrinus satsumae +Lewis, 1894 + + + + + + +1894. + +Leiochrinus satsumae +Lewis, +Ann. Mag. + +of Nat.l Hist. +(6) 13. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(Etalin). +Elsewhere: +Thailand. Japan and Indo-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAECA2FE31FD41.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAECA2FE31FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c148196764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAECA2FE31FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +36. + +Derispia arunachala +Schawaller, 2016 + + + + + + +2016. + +Derispia arunachala +Schawaller, +Stuttagarter Beitrage + +zur Naturkunde +, +Neue series +, 9: 197-205. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(W. Bomdila). +Elsewhere: +Not yet recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEDA7FDC8FE7D.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEDA7FDC8FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c471d6c4e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEDA7FDC8FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +35. + +Crypsis bimaculatus +Kaszab, 1946 + + + + + + +1946. + +Crypsis bimaculatus +Kaszab + +: +Monographie der Leiochrinen +. Ungarisches Naturwissenschaftliches Museum, Budapest:221. + + +Distribution +: +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +Meghalaya +and +Arunachal Pradesh +(Etalin). +Elsewhere +: Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEEFFFE29FBA3.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEEFFFE29FBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca23fc90988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEEFFFE29FBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +38. + +Derispia confluens +Kaszab, 1946 + + + + + + +1946. + +Crypsis bimaculatus +Kaszab + +: +Monographie der Leiochrinen +. Ungarisches Naturwissenschaftliches Museum, Budapest: 221. + + + + +Distribution +: +INDIA +: +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +(Hunli). +Elsewhere: +Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEFC1FE31FCA3.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEFC1FE31FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bc2c131994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF34923DD2AAEFC1FE31FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +37. + +Derispia bomdila +Schawaller, 2016 + + + + + + +2016. + +Derispia bomdila +Schawaller, +Stuttagarter Beitrage + +zur Naturkunde +, +Neue series +, 9: 197-205. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(W. Bomdila). +Elsewhere: +Not yet recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149E87DFAE2FAAD.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149E87DFAE2FAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772866b4cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149E87DFAE2FAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +32. + +Platydema alticorne +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149E8F5FC5BF9A8.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149E8F5FC5BF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd93c77f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149E8F5FC5BF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +33. + +Platydema aurimaculatum +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + + +1980. + +Platydema cederholmi +Kaszab + +, +n.syn. + + +1982. + +Platydema monoceratoides +Masumoto + +, +n.syn. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Kerala +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Thailand, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Laos and Myanmar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149E9E5FAE2FB25.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149E9E5FAE2FB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88534528fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149E9E5FAE2FB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +31. + +Espagnolina assamica +Kaszab, 1965 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149EBF7FAD8F88A.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149EBF7FAD8F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c02cc13679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149EBF7FAD8F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +34. + +Menimus hunlicus +Schawaller, 2016 + + + + + + +2016. + +Menimus hunlicus +Schawaller, +Stuttagarter Beitrage + +zur Naturkunde +, +Neue series +9: 191-195. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(Hunli- Lower Dibang valley). +Elsewhere: +Not yet recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149ECF2FA67FDAB.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149ECF2FA67FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5910c94bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149ECF2FA67FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +28. + +Ceropria induta purpurina +Gebien 1925 + + + + + + +1925. + +Ceropria induta +var. +purpurina +Gebien, +Philip. J. Sci +. + +, +27 +: 277. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Assam +, +Uttarakhand +, +Karnataka +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Sri Lanka and Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149EE01FAD7FBBD.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149EE01FAD7FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08dc44cefe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149EE01FAD7FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +30. + +Ceropria subocellata +Lewis, 1894 + + + + + + +1831. + +Ceropria subocellata +Laportede Castelnau & Brullé, +Ann. Sci. + +nat. +, +23 +: 398. + + +1894. + +Ceropria subocellata +Lewis, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist +. + +, (6) +13 +: 399. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Nepal and Indo-Malaya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149EFFAFBE6FC82.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149EFFAFBE6FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14569807814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD149EFFAFBE6FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +29. + +Ceropria laticollis +Fairmaire, 1903 + + + + + + +1903. + +Ceropria laticollis +Fairmaire, +Ann. Belg. + +47 +: 13. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Japan, Tonkin, Myanmar, Thailand, China and Aman. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FE877FDBFFAAE.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FE877FDBFFAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c7e5535a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FE877FDBFFAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +25. + +Uloma rubripes minor +Gebien, 1914 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FE8F5FD52F98A.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FE8F5FD52F98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56adbb38040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FE8F5FD52F98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +26. + +Uloma rubripes rubripes +(Hope, 1831) + + + + + + +1975. + +Uloma prehimalayana +Kaszab + +, +Syn. n. + + +1831. + +Uloma rubripes +Hope, +Misc. + +1 +: 31. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Assam +, +Sikkim +, +Meghalaya +, +Uttarakhand +, +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FE935FEFCFB2D.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FE935FEFCFB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9a177577f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FE935FEFCFB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + + +24. +Brachypohloeus + + +pulcher +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + + +1915. + +Leptoscapha pulcher +Gravely. + + + + + +Distribution +: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Madagascar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEB19FB20FE93.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEB19FB20FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b433b29472b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEB19FB20FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +27. + +Ceropria induta induta +Wiedemann, 1819 + + + + + + +1819. + +Helops indutus +Wiedemann, +Zool. Mag +. + +, +1 +(3): 164. + + +1831. + +Ceropria subocellata +Castelnau et Brulle, +Anns. Soc. + +nat. Paris, +23 +: 398. + + +1982. + +Ceropria kinugasai +Masumoto, +Ent. Rev. + + +Japan +, + +36 +: 151. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Assam +, +West Bengal +, +Chattisgarh +, Andaman Islands and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +China, Indichina, Sumatra, Philippines, Simalur Is., Myanmar, Thailand, Java, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Nia Is., Engano Is., Sunda Is., Borneo, Halmahera, Malaya Peninsula, Sulawesi, Ryuku Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEC4AFD4DFE34.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEC4AFD4DFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2965c811544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEC4AFD4DFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +20. + +Cryphaeus punctipennis +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + + +1915. + +Anthracias punctipennis +Gravely, +Rec. Indian Mus. +VIII + +: p. 529. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Uttar Pradesh +, +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Himalayas, Laos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEEF2FF22FBEE.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEEF2FF22FBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f8a49acd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEEF2FF22FBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +23. +Brachypohloeus + +lignicola +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + + +1915. + +Leptoscapha lignicola +Gravely. + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEF6EFE77FD55.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEF6EFE77FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c872245be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEF6EFE77FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +21. + +Toxicum angustatum +Pic, 1921 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Bhutan, China and Laos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEFCFFDC6FC93.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEFCFFDC6FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33237de5f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF35923CD28FEFCFFDC6FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +22. + +Toxicum assamense +Pic, 1913 + + + + + + +1913. + +Toxicum assamensis +Pic, +Mel. Ent +. + +6 + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Assam +, +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere +: Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF36923FD2AAEC4AFC2DFEDB.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF36923FD2AAEC4AFC2DFEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e735e7523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF36923FD2AAEC4AFC2DFEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +63. + +Strongylium stevensi +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + + +1915. + +Strongylium stevensi +Gravely, +Rec. Indian Mus., Calcutta + +, 8: 534. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +, +Assam +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF36923FD2AAEDA7FD81FEDB.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF36923FD2AAEDA7FD81FEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229f1a70fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF36923FD2AAEDA7FD81FEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +62. + +Tearchus annulipes +Kraatz, 1880 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149E93BFAE2FB6A.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149E93BFAE2FB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b80f5ec950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149E93BFAE2FB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +60. + +Promethis laevis laevis +Fairmaire, 1896 + + + + + + +Distribution +: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149E9B9FC66F932.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149E9B9FC66F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d0c342b2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149E9B9FC66F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +61. + +Promethis punctatostriata +(Motschulsky, 1872) + + + + + +1872. + +Seteris punctatostriata +Motschulsky + +: +Bull. Soc. Imp. + + +Nat. Mosc +. 45 (3): 29 1893. + +Nyctobates indosinicus +Fairmaire + +: +Annls. Soc. Ent. + + +Belg. +37:296 1915. +Seteris indosinica +Gravely: +Rec. Indian Mus. +8: 526 1929. +Seteris foveiceps +Pic.: +Melang. exot. ent. +53:17 1929. + +Seteris pilipes +Pic + +: +Melang. exot. ent. +53:17 1969. +Seteris indosinica +Ardoin: +Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. +1969:74 1970. +Seteris indosinica +Kaszab: +Ent. Basiliensia +1:307 1980. +Seteris indosinica +Kaszab: +Annls Hist. nat. Mus. natn. + + +Hung. +72:177 + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +West Bengal +, +Assam +, +Sikkim +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, China, Kambodscha, Vietnam, Nepal, Korea and Malay Penin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149EC25FBF1FCEC.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149EC25FBF1FCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd274a7c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149EC25FBF1FCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +58. + +Promethis crenatostriata +(Motschulsky, 1872) + +Comb.n. +1872. + + + + + +Seteris crenatostriata +Motschulsky, +Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. + + + +Moscow +45 +(3): 30 (Locus typicus: +India +Or +Birma +) 1893. + +Nyctobates foveicollis +Fairmaire + +: +Annls. Soc. Ent. Fr +. + + +62:29 1915. + +Seteris crenatostriata +Gravely + +: +Rec. indian Mus. +8: 526 1928. +Seteris sinuatipes +Pic: +Bull Soc. Zool. Fr +. 53: 377 1969. +Seteris + +foveicollis +Ardoin + +: +Bull Soc. Ent. Fr +. 74: 125 1980. +Seteris + +foveicollis +Kaszab + +: +Annls Hist. nat. Mus. natn. + + + + + +Hung +. 72:177 + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Assam +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Thailand, Myanmar, China, Kanbodscha, Vietnam and.Laos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149EDA8FAE2FEFE.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149EDA8FAE2FEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99cc59649e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149EDA8FAE2FEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +57. + +Menephilus aborensis +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149EE36FB72FBE9.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149EE36FB72FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba06260513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED149EE36FB72FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +59. + +Promethis kempi kempi +(Gravely, 1915) + + + + + + +1915. +Seteris + +kempi +Gravely + +: +Rec. Ind. Mus. +2:256, p.43, fig 6. + + +1980. +Seteris + +kempi +Kaszab + +,: +Annls Hist. nat. Mus. natn. Hung. +72:177. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Assam +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Vietnam and China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FE80EFE42F9D7.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FE80EFE42F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc64671aa0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FE80EFE42F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +54. + +Catapiestus indicus +Fairmaire, 1896 + + + + + + +1896. + +Catapiestus indicus +Fairmaire + +: 28 + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +Karnataka +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FE906FEABFA97.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FE906FEABFA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10187474c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FE906FEABFA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +53. + +Derosphaerus rugosus +Gravely, 1915 + + + + + + +1915. + +Derosphaerus rugosus +Gravely, +Rec. Indian Mus. +VIII + +: 528. + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +, +Sikkim +, +West Bengal +, +Assam +, +Uttar Pradesh +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. +Elsewhere: +Nepal, Aborland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEBC3FDBFF8C7.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEBC3FDBFF8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6e85277d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEBC3FDBFF8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +56. + +Foochounus assamicus +Kaszab, 1965 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FECAFFDBFFDF6.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FECAFFDBFFDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8075cdc2b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FECAFFDBFFDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +48. + +Stenophloeus cephalotes +Gebien, 1914 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEDA7FEA5FE75.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEDA7FEA5FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457d3199723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEDA7FEA5FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +47. + +Leiochrodes sikkimensis +Kaszab, 1961 + + + + + + +1961. + +Leiochrodes sikkimensis +Kaszab, +Acta + +zoologica Academiae scientarium Hungarica +7:464. + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +(Tenga, Eagles Nest Wildlife Sanctuary), and +West Bengal +. +Elsewhere: +Nepal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEE27FDBBFC7E.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEE27FDBBFC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc3fe64a30d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEE27FDBBFC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +51. + +Cistelopsis aborensis +Borchmann, 1915 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEEA5FE79FB9F.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEEA5FE79FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68c0d15cda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEEA5FE79FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +52. + +Derosphaerus exularis +(Gebien, 1914) + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +, +Assam +, +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEF2DFDB5FD7B.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEF2DFDB5FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d2561f5e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEF2DFDB5FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +49. + +Tylophloeus flavipennis +Motschulsky, 1860 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +.: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEFAAFDBBFCFD.xml b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEFAAFDBBFCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3084d569300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/87/826E87E4FF37923ED28FEFAAFDBBFCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Hegde, V. D. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/119498 +2581-8686 +10956121 + + + + + +50. + +Basanus himalayanus +Kaszab, 1965 + + + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6E/DE/826EDEB2D27DCCDDF47A8D2463808D22.xml b/data/82/6E/DE/826EDEB2D27DCCDDF47A8D2463808D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35953d8bf6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6E/DE/826EDEB2D27DCCDDF47A8D2463808D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela plutonica Casey, 1897 + + + + +Cicindela +[ +purpurea +] +plutonica +Casey, 1897: 296. Type locality: "Placer Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45948]. + + +Cicindela plutonica leachi +Cazier, 1936: 124. Type locality: "Warner M[oun]t[ain]s (9,000 to 10,000 feet), Modoc Co[unty], Calif[ornia]" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in AMNH [# 1523]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 59) based on Leffler (1979a: 367) unpublished thesis. Etymology. The subspecific name was proposed in honor of Edwin R. Leach [1878-1971], an amateur coleopterist living in California who was chiefly interested in scarabaeids. Leach donated his collection, estimated at 40-50,000 specimens, to the California Academy of Sciences. + + + +Distribution. +This rare species, also known as the "Alpine Tiger Beetle", ranges from southern Idaho to south-central Oregon, south to east-central California and west-central Utah [see Pearson et al. 2006: Map 31]. The record from one locality in northern Montana (see Pearson et al. 2006: Map 31) is possibly based on a stray. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, ID, NV, OR, UT [MT] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/6F/F0/826FF0D034545D4791467066348B7D4B.xml b/data/82/6F/F0/826FF0D034545D4791467066348B7D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0549e634b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/6F/F0/826FF0D034545D4791467066348B7D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Saprinus Erichson, 1834 of forensic relevance from Lebanon (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Shayya, Salman +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie F- 75005, Paris, France & Universite Libanaise, Ecole Doctorale de Sciences et Technologies, Campus Universitaire de Rafic Hariri - Hadath, Lebanon & Lebanese atomic energy commission, National Council of Scientific Research - Lebanon (CNRS-L) & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, P. O. Box: 26110217, Fanar - Matn, Lebanon + + + +Author + +Degallier, Nicolas +120 rue de Charonne, 75011 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, P. O. Box: 26110217, Fanar - Matn, Lebanon + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +lackobelansky@mac.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-19 + + +738 + + +117 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.21382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.21382 +1313-2970-738-117 +97386B0DBC994142A1270E64F4D077F6 +32225A298B13FFFFB442FFD5FFA98A06 +1222292 + + + + +1. +Saprinus (Saprinus) aegialius Reitter, 1884 +Fig. 2 + + + + +Saprinus Saprinus aegialius += +Saprinus incognitus +Dahlgren, 1964 + + +Saprinus Saprinus aegialius += +Saprinus therondi +Auzat, 1931 + + + +Type locality. +Greece. + + +Distribution. + +Slovakia, Southern Europe, Mediterranean subregion, Armenia, Iran ( +Mazur 2011 +). Reported from Lebanon by +Lackner et al. (2015) +. + + + +Biology. + +The biology of + +S. aegialius + +is not adequately known, but the species is often found on carcasses. This species is often confused with + +Saprinus immundus + +(Gyllenhal, 1808), and it was absent from our sampling (therefore not shown on a distributional map). + + + +Figure 2. +Saprinus (S.) aegialius +Reitter, 1884 habitus, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/70/50/827050D14FF45DABB453111C5117DEC8.xml b/data/82/70/50/827050D14FF45DABB453111C5117DEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c894dc7f1df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/70/50/827050D14FF45DABB453111C5117DEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Hong Kong (China), with description of two new species, two new synonymies and a key to the known taxa + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Barthelemy, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237 +Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +127 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 +1314-2607-72-127 +AE0E30B10C2B4DD29CA61CE1637EF549 +E9CDD829961E5C38A13A58715E05E056 +3532257 + + + + +(12) +Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857) + + + + +Figs 40-42 + + + + +Odynerus rufescens +Smith, 1857: 61, +"Ceram" +, NHMUK. Type: female. + + +Antepipona ferruginea +Kim & Yamane, 2003: 287, 291, figs 9-16, "Jansui, Formosa", HUM. Syn. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Hong Kong +: +1♀ +, +Kam Tin +, +hand net +, +25.viii.2006 +, UTM: 50Q JK 975 + +843, 10m + +, ref.: 0227. +G.Hy. +2 [CBC] + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sichuan, Taiwan); India; Thailand; Myanmar; Laos; Malaysia; Indonesia. + + +Remarks. + +First recorded from Hong Kong by +Giordani Soika 1986 +. Comparing the specimen from Hong Kong and other specimens of + +A. rufescens + +in the AMNH with the description of + +A. ferruginea + +shows that they are identical in the features cited as diagnostic by +Kim and Yamane (2003) +. Accordingly, the species + +A. ferruginea + +Kim & Yamane, 2003 from Taiwan is synonymized with + +A. rufescens + +(Smith, 1857). + + + +Figures 30-42. + +Allorhynchium chinense + +, female +30 +habitus (lateral view) +31 +habitus (dorsal view) +32 +head (frontal view) +33-39 + +Allorhynchium radiatus + +sp. nov., female +33 +habitus (lateral view) +34 +habitus (dorsal view) +35 +face (frontal view) +36 +metasoma (dorsal view) +37 +propodeum (dorsal view) +38 +vertex(dorsal view) +39 +part of fore wing +40-42 + +Antepipona rufescens + +, female +40 +habitus (lateral view) +41 +habitus (dorsal view) +42 +head (frontal view). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/70/68/827068DAA5DCF4CE1AEB891DC90ACA70.xml b/data/82/70/68/827068DAA5DCF4CE1AEB891DC90ACA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a187ccf1b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/70/68/827068DAA5DCF4CE1AEB891DC90ACA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Scatimus +onorei +Genier +& Kohlmann, 2003 + +Plate 49A + + + + +Scatimus onorei +Genier +& Kohlmann, 2003: 92 (original description. Type locality: ECUADOR: Loja, Celica). + + +Scatimus onorei +: +Donoso et al. 2009 +: Appendix II. 18 (catalog of types MQCAZ); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 316-317 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 238 (complete list of species); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 98 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Scatimus onorei +Genier +& Kohlmann, 2003. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the MQCAZ (see + +Genier +and Kohlmann 2003 + +: 94). Locality: Ecuador, Loja, +Celica +, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Only known form Ecuador. + + +Records examined. + +EL ORO: Arenillas, 15 m (2 specimens CEMT). LOJA: El Tundo, Papayo (1 specimen MUTPL); +Macara +Cangonama Chico, Reserva Laipuna, 830 m (1 specimen CEMT). + + + +Literature records. + +AZUAY: Palmar ( + +Genier +and Kohlmann 2003 + +: 94). LOJA: Celica ( + +Genier +and Kohlmann 2003 + +: 94; +Donoso et al. 2009 +: Appendix II. 18). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in February, March, April, and June. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland semi-deciduous forests and coastal matorral dry montane forests from 15-830 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/70/71/82707175FD4BADDF9D6D0886E40867BA.xml b/data/82/70/71/82707175FD4BADDF9D6D0886E40867BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542a1da255e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/70/71/82707175FD4BADDF9D6D0886E40867BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A new genus of Grapholitini from Africa related to Thaumatotibia (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Timm, Alicia E. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +438 + + +113 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.7490 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.7490 +1313-2970-438-113 +C6254508E7E142A7BAB9664EEDEA3E5B +C6254508E7E142A7BAB9664EEDEA3E5B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Tortricidae + + + +Thaumatovalva albolineana Timm & Brown +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 7, 11, 15, 19 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, Democratic Republic of Congo, North Kivu, Rutshuru, [ +1.18°S +, +29.45°E +] [1275 m], Jun 1937, J. Ghesquiere (RMCA). Paratypes (5♂, 5♀). Democratic Republic of Congo: North Kivu: Rutshuru, Feb 1937 (1♂, 1♀), Mar 1937 (2♀), Apr 1937 (2♂), May 1937 (1♀), Jun 1937 (2♂, 1♀), J. Ghesquiere (RMCA). Kenya: Kakamega District: Kakamega Forest reserve, Rondo Retreat Centre, 1598 m, + +00°13 +'37.9" +N + +, + +34°53 +'04.6" +E + +, 23-26 Nov 2010 (1♂), T. Gilligan & A. Mukiri (TGC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Thaumatovalva albolineana +is similar to +Thaumatovalva deprinsorum +and +Thaumatotibia spinai +both superficially and in genital morphology. However, males of +Thaumatovalva albolineana +are easily distinguished by the modified scaling on the under surface of the hindwing, which consists of a narrow line of short, compact white scales along the rounded portion of the wing from the end of the anal region to about vein CuP. + + + +Description. +Male.Head: Vertex dark brown mixed with lighter brown, upper frons concolorous with vertex, lower frons cream; labial palpus slightly lighter than vertex, inner surface slightly lighter yet; antennal scaling brown. Thorax: Dorsum dark brown, mixed with lighter brown, tegula concolorous with dorsum; hind tibia with dark brown patch of expanded scales. Forewing length 5.8-7.5 mm (mean = 6.5; n = 5); forewing as described for genus; hindwing upper surface nearly uniformly brown, under surface concolorous with forewing under surface, but slightly darker in anal region; a conspicuous narrow band of shiny, pearly-white scales along wing margin, extending from lower edge of anal margin to approximately CuP (Fig. 11). Abdomen: Brown (black scale patches not visible on undissected specimens). Genitalia (Fig. 15) with valva narrow basally, broadening to middle, with large, triangular expansion of valva ventrally just before cucullus, outer edge of cucullus rounded, valva attenuate through cucullus, apex rounded; phallus narrow, with bulbous subbasal lobe and conspicuous elongate dorsal lobe ca. 0.66 distance from base to tip. +Female.Head and thorax: Essentially as described for male, except forewing length 6.0-8.0 mm (mean = 7.4; n = 5). Abdomen: Brown. Genitalia (Fig. 19) essentially as described for genus; ventral portion of segment VIII with a broad subrectangular semi-sclerotized patch with V-shaped posterior edge, ostium situated at end of short narrow trough extending from vertex of V-shaped sclerotized region; ductus bursae long, ca. twice length of corpus bursae, slender, frail, with ring-like sclerite near middle; ductus seminalis originating ca. 0.5 distance between sclerotized ring and corpus bursae; ductus gradually broadening into corpus in distal 0.1; corpus bursae pear-shaped, finely punctate (at high magnification), with two nearly equal sized signa, each a long curved spine from a rounded sclerotized base. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Thaumatovalva albolineana +is known nearly exclusively from the type locality of Rutshuru in the Democratic Republic of Congo, but there is a single specimen from Kenya. Specimens have been collected between about 1500 and 1600 m elevation. Adults have been collected primary from February through June, with a single record from November (Kenya). Nothing is known of the early stages. + +Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the narrow band of white scales on the underside of the hindwing. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/71/02/827102EAF7E8C1F0CB7E87E8F1E1DEB5.xml b/data/82/71/02/827102EAF7E8C1F0CB7E87E8F1E1DEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97029cb84b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/71/02/827102EAF7E8C1F0CB7E87E8F1E1DEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Astragalus cicer +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +20-80 cm +, niederliegend oder +ueber +andere Pflanzen klimmend, wie die +Blaetter +anliegend behaart. + +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert, mit 8-15 Fiederpaaren + +. +Teilblaetter +schmal-oval, +1-3 cm +lang, nach oben kleiner werdend. + +Blueten +hellgelb + +, zu +8-12 in +gestieltem +Bluetenstand +, dessen + +Stiel 1/2 bis fast so lang wie das +naechste +Blatt. Frucht aufgeblasen + +, mit schwarzen und weissen Haaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, +Gebuesche +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, GR, vereinzelt MW und J + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kichererbsen-Tragant +, +Kicher-Tragant +Nom +francais +: +Astragale pois chiche +Nome italiano: +Astragalo cece selvatico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/71/19/827119872C4CD8678E78EF5E0CA5E8F8.xml b/data/82/71/19/827119872C4CD8678E78EF5E0CA5E8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cdba75e842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/71/19/827119872C4CD8678E78EF5E0CA5E8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. + + + +Author + +Sarnat, E. M. + +text + + +Bishop Museum Occasional Papers + + +2006 + +90 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074 + +journal article +21816 + + + + +Lordomyrma desupra, +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 4, 5) +Description. Worker. TL 3.55-4.18, HL 0.81-0.93, HW 0.73-0.83, CI 0.87-0.92, SI 0.71-0.76, REL 0.21-0.25, PSLI 0.92-1.12, MFLI 0.99-1.08, DPWI 0.85-1.00 (10 measured). +A medium to large reddish brown species with a large to massive promesonotum, straight to downcurved propodeal spines of modest length and reduced sculpturing on face and body. Posterior margin of head evenly convex with rounded corners. Clypeus bearing one pair of weak carinae. Frontal carinae weakly carinate, terminating just posterior to level of eye. Antennal scrobe weakly impressed. Eyes of moderate size. In lateral view (for larger workers), promesonotum massive, strongly convex, and bulging above the head and propodeum. Propodeal spines triangular, straight to slightly downcurved and of moderate length. Propodeal lobes triangular and of variable size. Petiole robustly built; anterior face strongly sloped and weakly concave; dorsal face more gently sloping and weakly convex; the rounded apex occurring at the anterior angle of node. Postpetiole with anterior and dorsal faces evenly convex, apex occurring at midline. Mandibles smooth and shining with sparse setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head smooth and shining with scattered setigerous foveolae; several carinae mesad of and parallel to frontal carinae; terminating just after posterior level of eyes. Frontal lobes with one to two pairs of longitudinal carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. In oblique lateral view, scattered, weak and short carinae surrounding eyes. Promesonotum smooth and shining with scattered piligerous foveolae. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron, and propodeum overlain by coarse, widely spaced and occasionally intersecting rugae. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining, without a transverse carina proximal to the metanotal groove; declivitous face smooth and shining. Petiole with smooth and shining anterior face, banded by coarse transverse rugae that cross the ventral face. Postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. All shining surfaces laced with a delicate network of light etchings. All dorsal surfaces with an abundance of suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which equal or exceed the length of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster reddish brown, appendages lighter. + + +Type Material. Holotype. Worker, FIJI: Viti Levu: Monasavu Rd., 1.75 km SE Waimoque Settlement, 17°40'13"S 177°59'38"E, 850 m, 28.viii.2006 (E.M. Sarnat #2361) (FNIC). Paratypes. 15 workers, same data as holotype (ANIC, CASC, LACM, MCZC, BPBM, NMNH). Holotype will be deposited in FNIC. + + +Figures 2-3. +Lordomyrma curvata +. 2. head. 3. profile. + + + + +Figures +4-5. +Lordommyrma desupra +. 4. head. 5. profile. + + + + +Figures +6-7. +Lordomyrma levifrons +. 6. head. 7. profile. + + +Other Material Examined. FIJI: Viti Levu: 1.6 km NW Monasavu Dam 17°45'00"S 178°02'07"E, 800 m, 14.vii.2005, canopy fogging (H. Waqa); 4 km NE Monasavu Dam 17°44'05"S 178°04'46"E, 600 m, 13.vii.2005, canopy fogging (H. Waqa); 1 km NNE Vaturu Dam 17°44'36"S 177°40'09"E, 575 m, 27.vi.2005, on log (E.M. Sarnat #2190.02). + + + +Discussion. +Lordomyrma desupra +lacks a transverse carina between the propodeal dorsum posterior to the metanotal groove and and possesses a robustly produced promesonotum that, in larger workers, bulges above the level of its head and propodeum. Of the three other species that share these characters, +L. desupra +can be distinguished from +L. tortuosa +by its weaker facial sculpture, from +L. stoneri +by its smaller, more slender appearance and straight propodeal spines, and from +L. vuda +by its facial sculpture, weaker propodeal spines, smaller size and lighter color. + + +Lordomyrma desupra +shows a wider variation in the size of workers than normally encountered within the Fijian +Lordomyrma +. In smaller workers, the size of the promesontum and propodeal spines is markedly smaller. + + + + +Distribution and Biology. Thus far, +L. desupra +has only been collected from the higher elevations of several mountain ranges in northern Viti Levu. Although the single small worker from the Vaturu Dam area was collected on a log, both large and small workers were abundant in the forest canopy of the Monasavu area where they were captured using fogging methods. The collection of the species from Hydnophytum ant-plants and from canopy fogging, together with its absence from sifted litter collections, suggests +L. desupra +is a component of Fiji's arboreal ant fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/71/2B/82712B2442555CDAB88DF2C2C0689FB2.xml b/data/82/71/2B/82712B2442555CDAB88DF2C2C0689FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b546ada423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/71/2B/82712B2442555CDAB88DF2C2C0689FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Neospintharus furcatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) + + + + +Neospintharus furcatus +Agnarsson 2004 +: 479, 514 [T] + + +Argyrodes furcatus +(O. P.-Cambridge, 1894); +Bumroongsook et al. 1992 +: 18; +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001b +: 54; +Exline and Levi 1962 +: 116, mf, desc. (figs 84-88); +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 36; +Vogel 1970b +: 22 + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Atascosa, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Brazos, Cameron, Frio, Harris, Harrison, Henderson, Hidalgo, Jasper, Kleberg, Montgomery, Newton, Polk, Starr, Travis + + +Locality. +Fort Hood, Jones State Forest, Lick Creek Park, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Zilker Park + + +Caves. + +Bell +([all Fort Hood] Coyote Den Cave, Talking Crows Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, June - July, September - November); female (April, October) + + +Habitat. + +(landscape features: cave); (soil/woodland: bottomland forest, + +Juniperus ashei + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +); (web: web of + +Tidarren sisyphoides + +) + + + +Method. +Beating [m]; flight intercept trap [m]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa + + +Etymology. +Latin, end of abdomen fish-tail or furcate termination + + +Collection. +DMNS, TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/71/45/827145A49373AA777A57B55A0C8828AC.xml b/data/82/71/45/827145A49373AA777A57B55A0C8828AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1708eed98c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/71/45/827145A49373AA777A57B55A0C8828AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena dominula +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +spirilinguis laevis, alis depressis nigris +: +superioribus caeruleo flavo alboque, inferioribus rubro maculatis. + +Mer. eur. +2. +t. +38. +Roes. ins. +3. +t. +47. +Alb. ins. t. +22. +Wilk. pap. +19. +t. +3. +a. +3. + + + +Habitat in +Cynoglosso, Fraxino, Salice. + + + + +Larva +pilosa, nigra, trifariam albo punctata. + + +Abdomen Phalaenae rubrum fasciis nigris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/71/FD/8271FD44E8E450318F5F7C7A401FF62A.xml b/data/82/71/FD/8271FD44E8E450318F5F7C7A401FF62A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..329487187a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/71/FD/8271FD44E8E450318F5F7C7A401FF62A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Notes on Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from southern China, with descriptions of one new genus and twelve new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-1223 +Blumenlage 22 C, D- 29683 Bad Fallingbostel, Germany +mamaflo.riedel@t-online.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +73 + + +2 + + +223 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107542 +2511-6428-2-223 +7FD0965E3F374137A55EA7F0C1A98659 +37C8C471EE2F591F8806F196018A347E + + + + +Xestojoppa olivacea Cameron, 1901 + + + +Material. + + +China +, +Yunnan +, +Gongshan +10 km +NW, +27.798°N +, +98.583°E +, + +2100 m + +elev., +1 ♀ +10.VI.2009 +, leg. +Blank +, +Liston +, +Taeger. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from India, Myanmar and Nepal, new record for China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/72/40/827240E720445B96912F290167C40F3A.xml b/data/82/72/40/827240E720445B96912F290167C40F3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca9448249a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/72/40/827240E720445B96912F290167C40F3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A study on the Neotropical Anthaxiini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Buprestinae) + + + +Author + +Bily, Svatopluk +Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamycka 1176, Praha 6 - Suchdol, CZ- 165 21, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +304 + + +17 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313 +1313-2970-304-17 +CDE13AA6B46B4FCBA47AEFD7150DE111 +FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C +577608 + + + + +Bilyaxia (Paraguayetta) +subgen. n. +Fig. 12 + + + +Type species: + + +Anthaxia (Cylindrophora) mariae + +Cobos, 1956 by present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Rather large (7.0 mm), robust, moderately convex, multicolorous: dorsal surface and legs blue-green with green tinge, pronotum with two, weakly defined black spots, humeri and posterior half of elytra bronze with red lustre, ventral surface blue-green; antennae black with strong green lustre. +Head large, as wide as anterior pronotal margin; clypeus trapezoidal, separated from frons by deep, transverse depression, anterior margin rounded; frons deeply, widely grooved, vertex almost flat, about twice as wide as width of eye; antennae slightly extending beyond midlength of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside, antennomeres 5-10 widely trapezoidal; sculpture of head consisting of small, oval cells with large, flat central grains which are dense along eyes and very sparse in middle. + +Pronotum convex, 2.2 times as wide as long, posterior margin deeply biarcuate; lateral margins slightly S-shaped, posterior angles sharp; +"agriloid" +carina well defined, reaching posterior third of lateral margins; lateroposterior depressions and basal tubercles weakly defined, prescutellar pit large, deep; sculpture consisting of basal microsculpture and dense, weakly defined polygonal cells without central grains. Scutellum cordiform, somewhat longer than wide, convex. + +Elytra regularly convex, twice as long as wide, with obtusely rounded apices, not caudiform; humeral swellings small, basal, transverse depression deep, wide, reaching scutellum; elytral epipleura well defined, subparallel, reaching elytral apex; subhumeral carina strongly defined, nearly reaching elytral apex; sculpture consisting of short, transverse, zig-zag rugae. + +Ventral surface roughly ocellate, prosternum slightly convex with shallow transverse groove just behind anterior margin which is in this way transformed into fine, transverse, perpendicular ledge (as in +Fig. 34e +); both anal ventrite and tergite simply rounded, not serrate. Legs moderately long, all tarsi shorter than tibiae; tarsal claws strong, simply hook-shaped. + +Male unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The subgenus + +Paraguayetta + +subgen. n. (feminine) is named after the country of the origin (Paraguay). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The subgenus + + +Paraguayetta + + +subgen. n. differs from other subgenera of + +Bilyaxia + +by the large, robust body, anteriorly rounded clypeus, S-shaped lateral, pronotal margins, weakly defined lateroposterior pronotal depressions, large and deep prescutellar pit, ledge-shaped anterior prosternal margin (as in +Fig. 34e +) and by the simple, not serrate anal ventrite. + + + +Species included. + + +Bilyaxia (Paraguayetta) mariae + +(Cobos, 1956). + + + +Note. + +Except for the holotype (female, MNCN), only one further specimen was found in the collections: the female holotype of + +Brasilaxia jacobi + +Obenberger, 1958 which was synonymized with + +Anthaxia (Cylindrophora) mariae + +by +Cobos (1972) +. This specimen (female, NMPC) is labelled: "Paraguay, Alto +Parana +, Hohenau, H. Jacob[p], Nov. 1931[h]". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/72/C9/8272C9476DCC79054AD616A49076C54D.xml b/data/82/72/C9/8272C9476DCC79054AD616A49076C54D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0012c3856ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/72/C9/8272C9476DCC79054AD616A49076C54D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +76 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 +1313-2970-76-1 + + + + +Polycentropus cheliceratus Hamilton & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 10 + + + + +Polycentropus +new species 2 +Hamilton 1986 +: 86-87, 199; Fig. 6.5. + + + +Description. + +Very similar to +Polycentropus minero +sp. n., +Polycentropus cheliceratus +sp. n.can be distinguished from that species as well as the other 8 species of the aguyje cluster by the shape of the inferior appendage in both lateral and ventral views as well as the lateral aspect of the preanal appendage. Compared to +Polycentropus minero +sp. n., in lateral view, the caudoventral corner and the dorsoventral flange of the inferior appendage are less angular and the mesoventral spine is absent. Also, in +Polycentropus cheliceratus +sp. n. the mesolateral process of the preanal appendage is smaller in dorsoventral length and its mesoventral process is more slender and longer compared to the mesolateral process. + + +Adult. Length of forewing (male) 6.6-7.6 mm. Body dark brown to black; dorsum of head and thorax black, clothed with long, black setae; base of forewing with long, +erect +black setae, general vestiture of forewing with fine black setae, lacking patches of pale setae; legs brown. + + +Male. Genitalia as in Fig. 10. Sternum IX in lateral view quadrate, about 2/3 height of segment VIII; in ventral view slightly trapezoidal, anterior corners sharply rounded, sides very slightly constricted mesally, anterior margin deeply concave, posterior margin slightly concave with broad, shallow convex medial region. Terga IX + X membranous, slightly sclerotized ventrally. Intermediate appendage gently curving ventromesad, moderate elongated length about equal to height of sternum IX, basal region simple, not expanded; in dorsal view nearly uniform in diameter throughout length, gradually narrowing apically. Mesolateral process of preanal appendage short, apex rounded, at base broadly joined to mesoventral process; mesoventral process directed ventrad to rounded point, digitate, equal in length to mesolateral process. Inferior appendage in lateral view short, generally round; dorsolateral flange low, rounded dorsally, with prominent caudomesal spine, partially exposed in lateral view; mesoventral spine absent; in ventral view inferior appendage +approximately +oval, caudomesal spine prominent, acute. Phallobase moderately short; in lateral view apicoventral projection narrow, slightly longer than apical diameter of phallobase apex, with 1 point; endothecal sclerotic band very narrow, becoming less sclerotized apically; endothecal spines absent; phallotremal sclerite narrow in dorsal aspect. Subphallic sclerite Y-shaped, arms long, pedicel narrow in posterior and lateral views. + + + +Figure 10. +Polycentropus cheliceratus +sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B dorsal C ventral D inferior appendages, caudal E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal G phallobase, caudal H subphallic sclerite, caudal. + + + + +Holotype male: +BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: km 17, 18 km S of Teresopolis, 1180 m, 18-19.iv.1977, C.M. & O.S. Flint, Jr. (UMSP000136614) (NMNH). + + +Paratypes: +BRAZIL: same data as holotype, 1 male (NMNH); Rio de Janeiro: Nova Friburgo, municipal water supply, 950 m, 24.iv.1977, C.M. & O.S. Flint, Jr., 3 males, 1 female (NMNH). + + +Etymology. +From the Latin chela (Greek chele) for claw, in reference to the claw-like form of the inferior appendage of the male genitalia, particularly when viewed in ventral aspect. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/58/827358F4E1BA7B0175235705699AA455.xml b/data/82/73/58/827358F4E1BA7B0175235705699AA455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1acf9617abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/58/827358F4E1BA7B0175235705699AA455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Oberea ruficeps ruficeps Fischer von Waldheim, 1842 +Fig +. 5H, I + + + +Material examined. + +Kyzylorda Region: Tartogay env. [ +Tartogai +] ( +44°25'N +, +66°13'E +), 135 m a.s.l., 7 VI 2017, 1♂, leg. WTS; Almaty Region: 25 km SW of Kalinino [ +Basshi +] ( +43°53'N +, +78°34'E +), 691 m a.s.l., 13 VI 2017, 1♀, leg. MB, coll. LK. + + + +Remarks. + +The nominotypical subspecies is distributed in Kyrgizstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, western Siberia and northwestern China. The second subspecies - +O. ruficeps muchei +Breuning, 1981 - is only known from Tajikistan ( +Danilevsky 2018a +). The larvae probably develop in the stems and roots of plants of the genus +Euphorbia +. + + +This is a rarely collected species in Kazakhstan, where it is usually observed in tugay habitats. +Ishkov and Kadyrbekov (2004) +recorded this taxon, inter alia, in the Karatal and Ili River valleys. + + +In the environs of Tartogay, +O. ruficeps +was observed on a rather dry and salty bank of the Syr Darya River, which was mostly overgrown by +Elaeagnus +, +Tamarix +and +Halimodendron +(Fig. 10D). In the second locality, the species was found in a rather humid habitat near a small steam. The imagines were observed in flight in both cases; however, any +Euphorbia +species were not noticed on these plots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273878CFFE4FF824E7666D4CF91FDB8.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273878CFFE4FF824E7666D4CF91FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2250efd1603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273878CFFE4FF824E7666D4CF91FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Pastinachus solocirostris sp. nov., a new species of Stingray (Elasmobranchii: Myliobatiformes) from the Indo – Malay Archipelago + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Manjaji, B. Mabel + + + +Author + +Yearsley, Gordon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1040 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +50969 +10.5281/zenodo.169811 +4e569461-b42c-44e3-a46c-64d360a29257 +1175­5326 +169811 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pastinachus +Rüppell, 1829 + + + + + + + + + +Pastinachus + +(subgenus of + +Trigon + +) + +Rüppell, 1829 +:51 + +. +Type + +Raja sephen +Forsskål 1775 + +, by subsequent designation. + + + + + +Hypolophus + +Müller and Henle, 1837 +:117 + + +. +Type + +Raja sephen +Forsskål 1775 + +, by subsequent designation. + + + +Definition. +Dasyatid rays with the following combination of characters: robust, strongly rhomboidal disc; moderately elongate, broad­based tail; ventral cutaneous fold well developed, slender to very deep, length interspecifcally variable, its base 80–130% of disc width; dorsal cutaneous fold absent; dorsal surface uniform greyish, greyish brown or black, lacking a structured colour pattern; 1–3 enlarged thorns in nuchal area, no enlarged thorns anywhere else on disc or tail; broad, well­developed denticle band on mid­disc, developing before or soon after birth; denticles in band dense, typically broad based, stellate or irregular, with flat crowns; claspers pointed distally; internasal flap elongate, lobe­like distally; jaws strongly asymmetric, with symphysial and medial arches in the upper jaw and a subtriangular, plate­like lower jaw. + + + + +Remarks. +A good summary of the nomenclature is provided by Eschmeyer’s (2005) Online Catalog of Fishes (http://www.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/ fishcatsearch.html, as at +10 July 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273878CFFE7FF8E4E7661EBCC8CFCE0.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273878CFFE7FF8E4E7661EBCC8CFCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6eebbcda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273878CFFE7FF8E4E7661EBCC8CFCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ + + + +Pastinachus solocirostris sp. nov., a new species of Stingray (Elasmobranchii: Myliobatiformes) from the Indo – Malay Archipelago + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Manjaji, B. Mabel + + + +Author + +Yearsley, Gordon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1040 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +50969 +10.5281/zenodo.169811 +4e569461-b42c-44e3-a46c-64d360a29257 +1175­5326 +169811 + + + + + + + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +IPMB +38.32.0 +3, 411 mm +DW +, mature male, Mukah Fish Market, Mukah, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South +China +Sea, coll. by P. Last, +30 Apr. 2004 +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +14 specimens +. +CSIRO +H +4426–27, 415 mm +DW +, mature male, tail missing, Muara Angke Fish Market, Jakarta, Java ( +Indonesia +), Java Sea, coll. by P. Last, +17 Oct. 1995 +; +CSIRO +H 5472–02, +270 mm +DW +, female, Kuching Fish Market, Kuching, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South +China +Sea, coll. by B. Manjaji, +29 Jan. 1999 +; +CSIRO +H 5485–03, +418 mm +DW +, mature male, tail missing, Kuching Fish Market, Kuching, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South +China +Sea, coll. by P. Last, +2 May 1999 +; +CSIRO +H 5485–04, +446 mm +DW +, female, same data as +CSIRO +H 5485–03; +CSIRO +H 5485–05, +359 mm +DW +, mature male, tail missing, same data as +CSIRO +H 5485–03; +CSIRO +H 5864–01, +244 mm +DW +, immature male, Miri Fish Market, Miri, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South +China +Sea, coll. by P. Last and B. Manjaji, +24 May 2002 +; +CSIRO +H 5864–02, +275 mm +DW +, immature male, same data as +CSIRO +H 5864.01; +CSIRO +H 6123–02, +378 mm +DW +, mature male, Sematan Fish Market, Sematan, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South +China +Sea, coll. by J. Caira, +14 May 2003 +; +CSIRO +H 6123–03, +132 mm +DW +, male embryo, same data as +CSIRO +H 6123–02; +CSIRO +H 6133–03, +390 mm +DW +, mature male, Muara Angke Fish Market, Jakarta, Java ( +Indonesia +), coll. by W. White, +16 May 2002 +; +CSIRO +H 6219– 0 +1, 416 mm +DW +, female, Sematan Fish Market, Sematan, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), South +China +Sea, coll. by J. Caira & K. Jensen, +15 May 2003 +; +IPMB +38.18.0 +1, 403 mm +DW +, mature male, Sipitang Fish Market, Sabah ( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South +China +Sea, coll. by B. Manjaji, +10 Apr. 1999 +; +IPMB +38.18.0 +2, 440 mm +DW +, female, same data as +IPMB +38.18.01; +IPMB +38.30.0 +1, 415 mm +DW +, female, Kuching Fish Market, Kuching, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South +China +Sea, coll. by B. Manjaji, +28 Jan. 1999 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A relatively small + +Pastinachus + +with the following combination of characters: snout acute, angle less than 110°, covered to apex with enlarged denticles; disc length 94–101% DW; head length 47–51% DW; preoral length 21–25% DW; distance between nostrils 9–11% DW; distance between first gill slits 20–25% DW; tail moderately compressed above midbase of ventral cutaneous fold, width 0.7–0.9 times its height; ventral fold slender, its length 1.1–1.3 times DW, 32–41 times its depth below its midbase; ventral fold depth 1.8–2.4 times tail height at its midbase; distance from cloaca to sting +0.9–1 in +precloacal length; 1–3 nuchal thorns, largest pearl shaped; pectoral­fin radials 113–120; monospondylous vertebral centra 35–38. + + + +TABLE 1. +Body proportions expressed as % of DW for the holotype (IPMB 38.32.03) and up to 12 paratypes of + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype +Paratypes +(n=12 max) + + +Min Max +......continued on the next page +Description. +Disc quadrangular, anteriorly angular and slightly produced, length slightly shorter than width; width 1.06 times length in +holotype +( +1.02–1.06 in +paratypes +); axis of greatest width of disc well (slightly in some +paratypes +) in advance of nuchal thorns, 1.85 (1.68–1.97) times in distance from tip of snout to pectoral­fin insertion; body thickness 6.2 (5.6–7.3) times in disc width, raised slightly above cranium (marginally more so above nuchal area); anterior margin of disc weakly concave anteriorly, weakly convex before apex (almost straight in some +paratypes +); pectoral apex broadly rounded, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Disc, width (mm)411244446
Total length324.1298.9402.6
Disc, length (direct)93.994.3100.5
Disc, thickness16.313.717.7
Disc, end of orbit to pect insertion56.357.059.3
Disc, snout to maximum width47.642.752.0
Head length (direct)48.247.150.9
Snout, preorbital (direct)28.022.427.6
Snout, preoral (direct)22.921.425.0
Snout, prenasal (direct)19.216.619.2
Orbit diameter4.44.75.9
Eye diameter2.82.94.0
Inter­eye width17.416.920.2
Orbit and spiracle length9.310.411.0
Spiracle length6.05.67.3
Inter­spiracle width18.717.519.8
Mouth width8.58.210.5
Nostril length3.43.34.1
Nasal curtain, length7.76.77.9
Nasal curtain, width13.311.413.9
Inter­nostril width10.18.611.1
Width, 1st gill slit3.72.83.9
Width, 5th gill slit2.32.32.8
Distance between 1st gill slits21.120.425.2
Distance between 5th gill slits12.312.313.8
Pelvic fin, length22.819.324.8
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 1 +(continued) +HolotypeParatypes (n=12 max)
Min Max
Pelvic­fin base, width18.015.8 21.2
Tail width, axil of pelvics12.410.8 13.8
Tail height, axil of pelvics8.55.7 7.6
Tail width, base of sting3.82.9 4.4
Tail height, base of sting3.22.9 3.8
Ventral fold, length105.1111.2 129.5
Fold origin­sting origin, length3.32.2 8.5
Tail width, fold origin4.53.0 4.9
Tail depth, fold origin3.32.8 3.4
Tail width, at 25% base length of fold2.11.7 2.1
Tail depth, at 25% base length of fold2.21.8 2.4
Fold depth, at 25% of its base length2.51.9 3.0
Tail width, at mid­base length of fold1.41.2 1.5
Tail depth, at mid­base length of fold1.61.4 1.9
Fold depth, at its mid­base3.12.7 3.7
Tail width, at 75% base length of fold0.90.9 1.2
Tail depth, at 75% base length of fold1.21.1 1.3
Fold depth, at 75% of its base length2.62.2 4.0
Tail width, insertion of fold0.70.6 0.9
Tail depth, insertion of fold0.70.6 0.8
Tail filament, length58.642.4 107.0
Snout to origin of cloaca79.878.5 85.0
Cloaca origin to sting85.287.0 93.9
Cloaca origin to tail tip247.0217.0 321.7
Cloaca length7.05.7 9.4
Clasper, postcloaca length24.813.3 28.7
Clasper, length from pelvic axil12.27.6 20.5
+ + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +sp. nov. +, holotype, IPMB 38.32.0 3, adult male, 411 mm DW: A) dorsal view; B) ventral view. + + + +posterior margin moderately convex, free rear tip narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 1 +). Pelvic fins subtriangular, anterior and posterior margins almost straight, free rear tip narrowly rounded; length moderate, 22.8% (19.3–24.8%) DW; 1.27 (1.21–1.47) times width across fin bases. Tail moderately elongate, postcloacal tail 3.09 (2.65–3.98) times precloacal length; base moderately depressed, width 1.45 (1.45–2.09) times height, weakly convex above and below, narrowly rounded laterally; tapering gently and evenly to origin of ventral cutaneous fold, width 1.38 (1.02–1.50) times height at fold origin; at end of sting slightly depressed, with broad, strongly tapering naked post­sting groove on dorsal surface; at mid­fold moderately compressed, oval, width 0.83 (0.70–0.89) times height; at end of fold subcircular, width 1.11 (0.91–1.24) times height; finely filamentous, strongly depressed towards tail apex; no folds present along lateral margin of anterior pre­sting tail. Ventral cutaneous fold slender ( +Fig. 2 +), length 0.95 (0.77–0.90) in disc width, 2.35 (2.18– 2.59) in post cloacal tail; origin 3.3% (2.2–8.5%) before sting origin; depth at quarter length 1.14 (0.82–1.58), at mid length 1.89 (1.82–2.41), at three quarter 2.08 (1.99–3.44) times tail height; margin of terminal quarter of fold strongly indented in +holotype +(sometimes indented in +paratypes +, possibly through damage), stepped to its insertion, not terminating abruptly, continuing slightly more than orbit diameter along tail as a low, barely detectable ridge; distance from cloaca to sting origin 0.94 (0.87–0.96) in precloacal length; post­fold tail length 1.79 (1.16–2.85) in fold length, 4.21 (3.01–5.69) in tail length. Series of U­shaped clusters of sensory pores submarginal on posterior disc, pore clusters subequal to eye diameter. Lateral line on ventral surface indistinct. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral view of tail of + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +sp. nov. +, holotype, IPMB 38.32.0 3, at mid­region of ventral cutaneous fold. + + + +Snout moderately elongate, acute at apex with indistinct, triangular apical lobe; angle 101° (92–109°); acutely subtriangular when viewed laterally, becoming more depressed towards apex, preoral snout length 2.69 (2.18–2.95) times mouth width, 2.26 (2.15–2.78) times internarial distance, 1.08 (0.90–1.04) times distance between first gill slits; direct preorbital snout length 1.88 (1.63–2.10) times interorbital length; snout to maximum disc width 2.10 (1.92–2.28) times in DW; interorbital space very broad, almost flat; eyes small, lateral, barely elevated, protruding slightly, ventral margin partly covered by thick, fleshy skin fold; orbit fused into head, barely discernable, diameter 1.36 (1.00–1.48) in spiracle length, eye diameter 2.13 (1.57–2.28) in spiracle length; inter­eye distance 6.17 (4.58– 6.25) times eye diameter length. Spiracles suboval, greatly enlarged, opening dorsolateral. Nostril slit­like, directed posterolaterally; anterior margin fleshy; anterior nasal fold internal, thin, membraneous; posterior lobe more greatly expanded and fleshy than anterior lobe, partly concealed beneath nasal curtain; oronasal groove present; internasal distance 1.90 (1.70–1.98) in prenasal length, 2.98 (2.26–3.23) times nostril length. Nasal curtain strongly bilobed, relatively broad, moderately long, flat, with no obvious longitudinal medial groove (confined to symphysis in +holotype +), weakly papillose or smooth, width 1.72 (1.60–1.93) times length, posterolateral apex recessible within lateral margin of oronasal groove; lateral margin slightly convex distally, smooth edged; posterior margin very finely fringed (sometimes obscure), strongly concave, following contour of lower jaw ( +Fig. 3 +), abutting symphysis of lower jaw when mouth closed. Jaws strongly asymmetric. Upper jaw very strongly arched ( +Fig. 4 +A), symphysial part of jaw projecting ventrally, forming a perpendicular angle with anterior lateral teeth, symphysial row orientated almost dorsoventrally; hind teeth almost perpendicular to those of mid­upper jaw; median teeth on jaw strongly arched posteriomedially, forming a deep groove between teeth of symphysis; lower jaw plate­like, subtriangular, symphysial teeth visible ventrally on jaw, lower palate concave behind symphysis; symphysis strongly protruded, abutting and slightly retracted into symphysis of upper jaw; lateral grooves shallow, near angles of jaws. Lower jaw projecting forward when mouth open ( +Fig. 4 +B), mouth not protrusible; skin on chin fleshy, weakly papillose to almost smooth; floor with 1+3+1 oral papillae (in +holotype +and +paratypes +CSIRO H 5485–05, H 6219–01) three central papillae coalesced basally, similar in height to those laterally; three palate ridges, converging anteriorly, coinciding with oral papillae when mouth closed. Teeth moderately large in size; those in symphysis of upper jaw much smaller than those posterolaterally; symphysial teeth in lower jaw similar in size to those laterally; crowns hexagonal, not club­shaped, without medial cusps, uniformly close­set in both jaws, arranged quincuncially; 20 rows visible in upper jaw in +paratype +CSIRO H 6219–01, with possibly 6–10 rows concealed on dorsoposterior portion of jaw; 25 rows in lower jaw in +paratype +CSIRO H 6219–01. Gill openings weakly to moderately S­shaped, forming a non­fringed lobed; length of first gill slit 1.58 (1.02–1.52) times length of fifth gill slit, 2.32 (2.16– 3.69) times in mouth width; distance between first gill slits 2.08 (1.97–2.58) times internasal distance, 0.44 (0.42–0.50) times ventral head length; distance between fifth gill slits 1.22 (1.19–1.53) times internasal distance, 0.26 (0.25–0.29) times ventral head length. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Ventral head of + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +sp. nov. +, holotype, IPMB 38.32.0 3. + + + +Dorsal disc mostly covered in denticles and thick mucus, anterior margin of disc with denticles almost to pectoral apices; naked area (about equal to internasal distance) extending from widest part of disc to pectoral­fin insertion; naked area slightly greater in some specimens; pelvic fins and claspers naked; skin fold around rim of eye and posterior extremity merging into spiracle naked; denticles present on distal half of posterior wall of spiracle. Denticle band with three almost equally spaced pearl thorns (1–3, mostly 2, in +paratypes +, single or penultimate thorn always largest) ( +Fig. 5 +A); in +holotype +, mid­thorn distinctly larger, separated by diameter of largest thorn; denticles on mid­disc and interorbital space distinctly larger than those laterally, also slightly more widely spaced than those laterally; denticles becoming progressively smaller towards lateral margin of band; lateral margin of band with longitudinal denticle rows often separated by narrow naked strips; denticles covering entire snout, enlarged, less densely arranged than those on mid­disc, much larger than those along lateral margin ( +Fig. 5 +B); denticle band merging with tail at pectoral­fin insertion, not truncate or laterally expanded; entire dorsal and midlateral surfaces of tail covered with denticles at tail base, tail band covering about three quarters of dorsal surface of most of tail before skin­fold origin; most of tail behind skinfold origin scaled, ventral portion adjacent tail fold naked; skin fold naked, smooth or with fine ventroposteriorly directed striae; dorsal midline of tail behind sting with obvious, elevated, upright, acute subconical denticles, their height taller than denticles of snout, in mostly single series. Denticles of mid­disc stellate, crowns flat topped, barely raised, significantly narrower than their bases; denticles of anteror half of snout recurved, lanceolate (some narrow and feebly tricuspidate), pungent, posteriorly directed, widely spaced; ventral surface of disc and tail before and at base of ventral fold naked. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Oral region of + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +sp. nov. +, paratype, CSIRO H 6219–01: A) upper jaw; B) lower jaw and oral papillae. + + + +A +Mature male +holotype +with stinging spine missing, presumably removed and discarded (base intact); most +paratypes +with stinging spine missing or broken, about 16% DW in an adult male, CSIRO H 6133–03, about 13% in an embryo, CSIRO H 6123–03; two stinging spines present in +paratype +CSIRO H 6123–02, first significantly longer than second, subequal to shout length. Clasper strongly conical, slightly depressed, robust basally and tapering distally to a blunt point ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Patterns of squamation in + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +sp. nov. +, holotype, IPMB 38.32.03: A) nuchal area; B) dorsal view of snout tip. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Dorsal view of left clasper of + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +sp. nov. +, holotype, IPMB 38.32.0 3. + + + +The late prenatal pup ( +132 mm +DW, CSIRO H 6123–03) has an obvious median denticle band; three conjoined, pearl­shaped nuchal thorns, middle thorn largest, last distinctly larger than first; denticle band well formed around cranium on snout, no denticles evident on snout; denticles in band stellate, partly embedded but obvious; band restricted in width behind head, broadest point subequal to interspiracular width; extending only onto anterior part of tail; eyes protruding slightly but not strongly stalked; lateral line evident on dorsal disc. Body shape and tail similar to adults, only the nuchal thorn length (3.6% DW), orbit diameter (6.6% DW), spiracle (9.4% DW), interorbital distance (17% DW), interspiracular distance (23% DW), distance between the fifth gill openings (15% DW), and all tail depths measured are relatively larger than in adults. + + +Total pectoral radials 119–120 (113–119); propterygials 53 (49–53), mesopterygials 16–18 (15–18) and metapterygials 49–50 (46–54). Total pelvic radials 22–24+ +1 in +males (including +holotype +), +27–28 in +females. Total vertebral segments 163 (163–171); postcranial monospondylous centra 38 (35–37); diplospondylous centra 125 (128–136). + + +Coloration. +In fresh specimens, dorsal surface uniformly medium brown (sometimes tinged olive­green), somewhat pinkish toward disc margins, and on pelvic fins and claspers; tail to sting similar; darker brownish above skin fold, becoming progressively darker (almost black) towards tail tip; pelvic fins similar to outer disc; dorsal clasper similar to or darker than outer disc; skin fold often uniformly dark brown, sometimes with white base and occasionally mostly pale. Ventral surface of disc mostly pale ( +paratypes +mostly white), somewhat more pinkish (becoming dusky in preserved specimens) around margin, on pelvic fin and clasper; tail brownish before skin fold, paler basally (often dusky in +paratypes +). + + + + +Size. +Attains at least +446 mm +DW (female). Seven mature males from +359–418 mm +DW; largest immature male +275 mm +DW. No data on size at birth but smallest specimen was a late male embryo of +132 mm +DW. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived by combination of the Latin +solocis +(rough or bristly) and +rostrum +(snout) in allusion to the unusually rough texture of the snout. + + +Common name. +Roughnose Stingray. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo +–Malay Archipelago including +Sarawak +and south­west Sabah (Malaysian Borneo), +Brunei +, eastern Sumatra, and possibly Java ( +Fig. 7 +). Despite extensive sampling along the Sabah coast (the dryer parts of northern Borneo), + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +has only been recorded in the extreme south­west of that state, adjacent to +Brunei +. Sumatran material is recorded on the basis of digital images taken by Mr Fahmi (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan +Indonesia +, LIPI) from fish markets in Riau province, north­east Sumatra. The catch location of specimens from the fish markets in Jakarta could not be determined. However, vessels suppling these markets often fish along the coasts of Sumatra and Borneo. Habitat possibly restricted as it appears to be most abundant near the coast in regions of high riverine outflow, particularly at and near Mukah, +Sarawak +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Collection localities of + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +sp. nov. +; square = holotype, circles = paratypes, X = photographic record. + + + +Comparisons. + +Pastinachus + +, comprised of 6 nominal species, was thought to be monotypic. Most recent references to this genus (e.g. +Bonfil and Abdallah, 2004 +; +Nishida and Nakaya, 1990 +; +Séret and McEachran, 1986 +) recognise a single species, +P. s e p h e n +, which was described from material collected from Jiddah ( +Saudi Arabia +) and Al Luhayyah ( +Yemen +) in the Red Sea. A few other workers (e.g. +Compagno, 2000 +) have recognised + +P. gruveli + +, but the validity of this species needs to be confirmed. To complicate matters, the +types +of +P. +(as + +Raja + +) + +sephen + +, as well as +P. +(as + +Raia + +) + +fluviatilis + +, and +P +. (as + +Raia + +) s +ancur +, are not known ( +Eschmeyer, 2005 +). However, examinations of the extant +types +of + +Pastinachus + +(as + +Taeniura +) +atra + +, +P. +(as + +Trigon + +) + +forskalii + +and +P. +(as + +Dasybatus + +) + +gruveli + +, reveal stingrays with a similar disc shape to + +P. solocirostris + +, but they all have a shorter, more obtuse snout, no well­developed denticle patch on the snout apex, and a different combination of morphological characters. + + +Forsskål’s description of + +P. sephen + +, which reveals a large stingray displaying the general characteristics of the genus, is not fully informative for distinguishing congenerics. He suggests that one of his +types +is of older age, apparently a mature male, with a disc slightly narrower than +1 m +(3 ulnar in diameter, which is equivalent to about +3 feet +). Adult males of + +P. solocirostris + +are much smaller, maturing at about +36 cm +and are only known to reach +42 cm +DW. A stuffed female (maturity stage unknown) from the Red Sea (SMF 2554, 57 cm DW) confirms that + +P. sephen + +is a larger ray than + +P. solocirostris + +(to +45 cm +DW). The anterior disc of + +P. sephen + +is described by Forsskål as semi­rhomboidalcharacteristic of the more common and widespread, blunt­snouted, +Indo +–Pacific morphs typically referred to as + +P. sephen + +. Also, no mention is made of an acute, spiny snout that is typical of + +P. solocirostris +. + + + +The stuffed +types +of + +P. forskalii + +(SMF 2537, 25 cm DW; SMF 2538, 24 cm DW) collected from the Red Sea by Rüppell in 1828, along with the female specimen mentioned above and an additional nicely preserved specimen of + +P. sephen + +from the nearby Persian Gulf (off +Kuwait +, BPBM 33148, 27 cm DW), all have a short, relatively obtuse snout lacking a dense coverage of denticles. The Red Sea specimens, whose shape may have changed slightly due to being stuffed, are similar morphometrically to the Persian Gulf specimen, and collectively differ in shape from + +P. solocirostris +. + +The specimens of + +P. sephen + +from near the +type +locality have a relatively shorter disc (disc length 75–84% versus 94–101% DW, precloacal length 67–76% versus 79–85% DW in + +P. solocirostris + +), pre­sting tail length (cloaca origin to sting base 68–81% versus 85–94% DW), and ventral head proportions (head length 32–38% versus 47–51% DW, preoral length 12–15% versus 21–25% DW, prenasal length 10–12% versus 17–19% DW, internasal distance 7–9% versus 9–11% DW, and distance between first gill slits 16–20% versus 20–25% DW). The Red Sea specimens also have a much shorter­based (fold length 82–89% versus 105–130% DW) and deeper (fold depth below its midbase 3–3.4 times versus 1.8–2.4 times tail depth at same point, fold length 17–20 times versus 32–41 times its depth below midbase) ventral cutaneous fold. Studies in progress suggest that blunt­snouted forms of + +Pastinachus + +from across the +Indo +–Pacific may comprise more than a single species. + + + + +Other material examined: + +Dasybatus +gruveli— + +MNHN +1922–76 +( +holotype +), +362 mm +DW +, female, Gulf of +Thailand +. + +Pastinachus + +cf +sephen— +CSIRO +CA +4048, 374 mm +DW +, immature male, +Australia +; +CSIRO +H 4426–28, ca. +400 mm +DW +, immature male, +Indonesia +; +CSIRO +H 5480–03, ca. +325 mm +DW +, immature male, +Malaysia +; +CSIRO +H 5864–03, +342 mm +DW +, immature male, +Malaysia +; +CSIRO +H 5864–04, +417 mm +DW +, female, +Malaysia +; +CSIRO +H 5981–05, +289 mm +DW +, female, +Indonesia +; +CSIRO +H 5981– 0 +6, 277 mm +DW +, female, +Indonesia +; +IPMB +38.01.0 +1, 386 mm +DW +, immature male, +Malaysia +; +IPMB +38.09.0 +7, 363 mm +DW +, immature male, +Malaysia +; +IPMB +38.09.0 +8, 318 mm +DW +, female, +Malaysia +. + +Pastinachus +sephen— + +BPBM +33148, 267 mm +DW +, immature male, +Kuwait +. + +Taeniura +atra— + +AMS I 9762 ( +holotype +), +390 mm +DW +, female, +Papua New Guinea +. + +Trigon +forskalii— + +SMF +2538 ( +lectotype +), +244 mm +DW +, immature male, Red Sea; +SMF +2537 ( +paralectotype +), +250 mm +DW +, female, Red Sea; +SMF +2554, 565 mm +DW +, female, Red Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC0FF86B028FC24FD909971.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC0FF86B028FC24FD909971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c02ff38fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC0FF86B028FC24FD909971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +80. + +Neopotamia punctata +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Neopotamia punctata + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 38. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), N– – +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.), NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 310– +1,412 m + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC0FF86B02DFE28FCD79FB5.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC0FF86B02DFE28FCD79FB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1bc0640ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC0FF86B02DFE28FCD79FB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +79. + +Neopotamia formosa +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Neopotamia formosa + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 39. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P.), +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Pha Hom Pok N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Chulabhorn Dam and Phu Khieo W.S.) and +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), S–– +Ranong Prov. +(Na Kha), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Sahakorn Nikhom Community Forest and Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area, grassland, mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 30– +1,110 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC0FF86B035FA58FA819BD4.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC0FF86B035FA58FA819BD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850e581b361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC0FF86B035FA58FA819BD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +81. + +Neopotamia siamensis +Kawabe, 1995 + + + + + + + +Neopotamia siamensis + +Kawabe, 1995 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 52. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Hui Nam Dung +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Hui Nam Dung N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1995 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in hill evergreen forest at +1,600 m +. + + + + +Olethreutes + +H̡bner, 1822 + + + + +Olethreutes + +Ḩbner, 1822, +Syst.-alphab. Verz. +72. +Type +species: + +Phalaena arcuella +Clerck, 1759 + +. + + +Roxama +Stephens, 1834, +Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) +4: 118. +Type +species: + +Phalaena arcuella +Clerck, 1759 + +. + + + +Mixodia +Guenée, 1845 + +, +Annls Soc. ent. Fr +(2)3: 160. +Type +species: + +Pyralis schulziana +Fabricius, 1776 + +. + + + +Exartema +Clemens, 1860 + +, + +Proc. Acad. +Nat +. Sci.Philad. + +12: 356. +Type +species: + +Exartema nitidana +Clemens, 1860 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC1FF87B00EFA9AFF689ADE.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC1FF87B00EFA9AFF689ADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe246ca724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC1FF87B00EFA9AFF689ADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +77. + +Neopotamia cathemacta +Diakonoff, 1983 + + + + + + + +Neopotamia cathemacta + +Diakonoff, 1983 + + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +204: 53. Type locality: +Indonesia +, “ +Sumatra +, +Mt. Bandahara +, +Bivouac One +”. +Holotype +(♁): NCB. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1983 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 695– +1,140 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC1FF87B029FBF2FB159934.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC1FF87B029FBF2FB159934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08fb06d37a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC1FF87B029FBF2FB159934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +76. + +Neopotamia angulata +Kawabe, 1995 + + + + + + + +Neopotamia angulate + +Kawabe, 1995 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 51. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Ranong Prov. +, +Na Kha +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +S–– +Ranong Prov. +(Na Kha) ( +Kawabe 1995 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in moist evergreen forest at + +250 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC2FF84B03CFDD9FB5B9898.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC2FF84B03CFDD9FB5B9898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742f0e85210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC2FF84B03CFDD9FB5B9898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +72. + +Metendothenia pulchra +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Metendothenia pulchra + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 48. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chanthaburi Prov. +, +Khao Soi Dao +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Soi Dao W.S.) and +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Sakaerat Environmental R.St.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Mae Lamun Forest Protection Unit and Salakpra W.S.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, and dry evergreen forest at + +165– +610 m + +. + + + + +Metrioglypha +Diakonoff, 1966 + +* + + + + +Metrioglypha +Diakonoff, 1966 + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +85: 41. +Type +species: + +Grapholitha vulgana +Walker, 1866 + +[ += + +Grapholita confertana +Walker, 1863 + +]. + + + +Astrobola +Diakonoff, 1966 + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +85: 42. +Type +species: + +Astrobola circulata +Diakonoff, 1966 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC3FF84B3BDF886FB469DF2.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC3FF84B3BDF886FB469DF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a2a1d32ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC3FF84B3BDF886FB469DF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +71. + +Metendothenia ordospina +Jirasuttayaporn & Pinkaew, 2018 + + + + + + + +Metendothenia ordospina +Jirasuttayaporn & Pinkaew + +, +in +: + +Jirasuttayaporn +et al +., 2018 + +, +Zootaxa +4438(1): 161. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest and Khao Khitchakut N.P.), +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Chiang Dao W.S.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Chulabhorn Dam and Phu Khieo W.S.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Sahakorn Nikhom Community Forest), +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.), +Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov. +(Kui Buri N.P.), and +Ratchaburi Prov. +(Chaloem Phra Kiat Thai Prachan N.P.) ( + +Jirasuttayaporn +et al. +2018 + +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area, recovered forest of old para-rubber plantation, moist evergreen forest, dry evergreen forest and mixed deciduous forest at + +30– +950 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC3FF85B3BEFB9AFB1D99B2.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC3FF85B3BEFB9AFB1D99B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ccbf97e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC3FF85B3BEFB9AFB1D99B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +69. + +Metendothenia chanthaboonica +Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2021 + + + + + + + +Metendothenia chanthaboonica +Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2021 + +, +Zootaxa +4996(1): 178. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chanthaburi Prov. +, Khao Khitchakut N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P.) ( +Pinkaew & Muadsub 2021c +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest at + +98 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC4FF82B023FF6DFB5B9E20.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC4FF82B023FF6DFB5B9E20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4fe4dc1b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC4FF82B023FF6DFB5B9E20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +64. + +Megalota curvativa +Yu & Li, 2013 + +* + + + + + + +Megalota curvativa + +Yu & Li, 2013 + + +, + +Zootaxa + +3641: 478. Type locality: +China +, “ +Hainan Province +, Datian Nature Reserve”. +Holotype +(♁): NKUM. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( +Yu & Li 2013 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Sakaerat Environmental R.St.), S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) (KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is reported from +Thailand +for the first time. Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, and deciduous dipterocarp forest at + +150– +400 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC4FF82B3E5FB56FCB69A6A.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC4FF82B3E5FB56FCB69A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38646eba744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC4FF82B3E5FB56FCB69A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +66. + +Megalota festuca +Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2021 + + + + + + + +Megalota festuca +Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2021 + +, +Zootaxa +5026(4): 595-600. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Uthai Thani Prov. +, Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.), S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Sahakorn Nikhom Community Forest and Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Pinkaew & Muadsub 2021b +; KKIC) + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, and dry evergreen forest at + +131– +965 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC4FF85B056F96EFAF79DE8.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC4FF85B056F96EFAF79DE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93697f7b3c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC4FF85B056F96EFAF79DE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +67. + +Megalota vera +Diakonoff, 1966 + + + + + + + +Megalota vera + +Diakonoff, 1966 + + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +85: 54. Type locality: +Bismark Archipelago +, “Bismarck Islands (New Hannover) [ +Papua New Guinea +]”. +Holotype +(♁): NHM. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea, ( +Diakonoff 1973 +) and Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P.), +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Chulabhorn Dam) and +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) and +Phuket Prov. +(Ton Sai Waterfall), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Sahakorn Nikhom Community Forest) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area, moist evergreen forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 30– +1,140 m +. + + + + +Meiligma +Diakonoff, 1973 + +* + + + + +Meiligma +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 308. +Type +species: + +Meiligma impigris +Diakonoff, 1973 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC5FF83B029FCEFFCBC990B.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC5FF83B029FCEFFCBC990B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d85ace8bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC5FF83B029FCEFFCBC990B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +62. + +Lobesia transtrifera +( +Meyrick, 1920 +) + + + + + + + +Polychrosis transtrifera + +Meyrick, 1920 + + +, +Exotic Microlepid. +2: 346. Type locality: +Australia +, “ +Queensland +, +Toowong +”. +Holotype + + +( +♀ +): NHM. + +Lobesia +( +Lobesia +) +transtrifera +( +Meyrick, 1920 +) + +: +Diakonoff, 1954 +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +22: 54. + +Lobesia transtrifera +( +Meyrick, 1920 +) + +: +Clarke, 1958 +, +British Museum +( +Natural History +) 3: 475, pl. 236, Figs. 4–4a (wing, +♀ + + + +genitalia). + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Australia ( +Horak 2006 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and Uthai Thania Prov. (Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Pakia and Fang), S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Erawan N.P. and Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Bae 1995 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen Forest at 190– +1,500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC5FF83B046FEB1FE749EE0.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC5FF83B046FEB1FE749EE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538e0887fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC5FF83B046FEB1FE749EE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +61. + +Lobesia siamensis +Bae, 1995 + + + + + + + +Lobesia siamensis + +Bae, 1995 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 33. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Nayok +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): ZMUC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Chulabhorn Dam) and +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Sakaerat Environmental R.St.), and S–– +Narathiwat Prov. +(Hala-Bala W.S.) ( +Bae 1995 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, and dry evergreen forest at + +60– +800 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC5FF83B055FAC2FB2C9B9A.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC5FF83B055FAC2FB2C9B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..924a75f24c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC5FF83B055FAC2FB2C9B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +63. + +Lobesia ultima +Diakonoff, 1954 + + + + + + + +Lobesia ultima + +Diakonoff, 1954 + + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +22: 38. Type locality: +Indonesia +, “ +West Java +, +Buitenzorg +”. +Holotype +( +♀ +): NCB. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1954 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest, Khao Khitchakut N.P., and Khao Kluea) and +Chonburi Prov. +(Pattaya), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.), and NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P. and Sakaerat Environmental R.St.) ( +Bae 1995 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area, mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 33– +1,264 m +. + + + + +Megalota +Diakonoff, 1966 + + + + + +Megalota +Diakonoff, 1966 + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +85: 52. +Type +species: “ + +Polychrosis fallax +Meyrick, 1909 + +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF80B02EFD3AFDB59970.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF80B02EFD3AFDB59970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c2766d6c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF80B02EFD3AFDB59970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +58. + +Lobesia lithogonia +Diakonoff, 1954 + + + + + + + +Lobesia lithogonia + +Diakonoff, 1954 + + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +22: 49. Type locality: +Indonesia +, “ +West Java +, +Buitenzorg +”. +Holotype +(♁): NCB. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1954 +) and Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), +Phitsanulok Prov. +(Mueang), and +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest, Khao Khitchakut N.P., Khao Kluea, Khao Soi Dao W.S., and Phlio Waterfall N.P.), +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Pakia, Doi Suthep-Pui N.P., and Fang), NE–– +Loei Prov. +(Phu Ruea N.P.), +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P. and Sakaerat Environmental R.St.), S–– +Chumphon Prov. +(Lang Suan), +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), and +Phuket Prov. +(Ton Sai Waterfall), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Chaloem Rattanakosin N.P., Erawan N.P., Mae Lamun Forest Protection Unit, and Thong Pha Phum N.P.), and +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.) ( +Bae 1995 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; Roland, personal communication; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +In +Thailand +, caterpillars feed on +Fabaceae +: + +Pithecellobium bulce + +(Roland, personal communication). Caterpillars also feed on +Myrtaceae +: + +Eugenia densiflora + +( +Diakonoff 1954 +; + +Robinson +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area, recovered forest of old para-rubber plantation, moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, and hill evergreen forest at 30– +1,500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF80B071FA64FC6C9B5D.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF80B071FA64FC6C9B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5786fc099d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF80B071FA64FC6C9B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +59. + +Lobesia moriutii +Bae, 1995 + + + + + + + +Lobesia moriutii + +Bae, 1995 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 41. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai +, +Fang +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Chiang Dao W.S. and Fang), NE– – +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.) and +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P. and Sakaerat Environmental R.St.), S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), and W–– +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.) ( +Bae 1995 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at + +30– +974 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF80B073FF06FDF79E9E.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF80B073FF06FDF79E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..125b80b1aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF80B073FF06FDF79E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +57. + +Lobesia kurokoi +Bae, 1995 + + + + + + + +Lobesia kurokoi + +Bae, 1995 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 36. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Pakia +”. +Holotype +( +♀ +): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Pakia and Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Bae 1995 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, and hill evergreen forest at 165– +1,500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF83B07EF879FC709D1A.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF83B07EF879FC709D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a6a34069f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC6FF83B07EF879FC709D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +60. + +Lobesia pattayae +Bae, 1995 + + + + + + + +Lobesia pattayae + +Bae, 1995 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 38. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chonburi +, +Pattaya +”. +Holotype +(♁): ZUMC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +E–– +Chonburi Prov. +(Pattaya) ( +Bae 1995 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Bae (1995) +did not mention about forest +type +and elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC7FF80B057F9EDFC1D9CD2.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC7FF80B057F9EDFC1D9CD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bbe642c2fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC7FF80B057F9EDFC1D9CD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +56. + +Lobesia genialis +Meyrick, 1912 + + + + + + + +Lobesia genialis +Meyrick, 1912 + +, + +J. Bombay +Nat +. Hist. Soc. + +21: 869. Type locality: +Sri Lanka +, “Ceylon [ +Sri Lanka +] ( +Peradeniya +)”. +Holotype +(♁): NHM. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Sri Lanka (Meyrick 1912) and Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and +Phitsanulok Prov. +(Mueang), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P.), +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), S–– +Chumphon Prov. +(Lang Suan) and +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Erawan N.P. and Thong Pha Phum N.P.) and +Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov. +(Kui Buri N.P.), ( +Bae 1995 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; Roland, personal communication; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +In +Thailand +, caterpillars feed on +Anacardiaceae +: + +Mangifera indica + +, +Rubiaceae +: + +Ixora chinensis + +, +Clusiaceae +: + +Garcinia mangostana + +, and +Sapindaceae +: + +Dimocarpus longan + +( + +Robinson +et al. +2023 + +; Roland, personal communication). Caterpillars also feed on +Verbenaceae +: + +Lantana +sp. ( +Diakonoff 1973 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area, grassland, moist evergreen forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, and dry evergreen forest at + +30– +800 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC7FF81B052FCC3FB8899EE.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC7FF81B052FCC3FB8899EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0971a83cf02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC7FF81B052FCC3FB8899EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +55. + +Lobesia fetialis +( +Meyrick, 1920 +) + + + + + + + +Polychrosis fetialis +Meyrick, 1920 + +, +Exotic Microlepid. +2: 346. Type locality: +India +, “Bengal, Pusa”. +Holotype +(♁): NHM. + +Lobesia +( +Lobesia +) +transtrifera +( +Meyrick, 1920 +) + +: +Diakonoff, 1954 +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +22: 19. + + + +Lobesia fetialis +( +Meyrick, 1920 +) + +: +Fletcher, 1932 +, + +Imp. Coun. of Agr. Res. [of +India +] + +, +Sci. Monograph +2. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +India ( +Meyrick 1920 +), Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1954 +), New Guinea and Sri Lanka ( +Diakonoff 1973 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest, Khao Khitchakut N.P., and Khao Soi Dao W.S.) and +Chonburi Prov. +(Khao Kheow Open Zoo and Pattaya), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Chiang Dao W.S.), NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P. and Sakaerat Environmental R.St.), S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.), +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.), and +Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov. +(Kui Buri N.P.) ( +Bae 1995 +; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Euphorbiaceae +: + +Bridelia +sp. + +, +Lamiaceae +: + +Leucas +sp. + +, +Lecythidaceae +: + +Barringtonia spicata + +, +Oleaceae +: + +Jasminum sambac + +, +Rubiaceae +: + +Tarenna incerta + +, +Rutaceae +: + +Euodia accedens + +, +Sapindaceae +: + +Allophylus cobbe + +, and +Verbenaceae +: + +Clerodendrum serratum + +and + +Lantana camara + +( +Meyrick 1920 +; +Diakonoff 1954 +; + +Robinson +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 30– +1,140 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC7FF81B3ECFE21FBEF9F0C.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC7FF81B3ECFE21FBEF9F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52bdd8aa372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC7FF81B3ECFE21FBEF9F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +54. + +Lobesia bisacca +Charoensup & Pinkaew, 2018 + + + + + + + +Lobesia bisacca +Charoensup & Pinkaew + +, +in +: Charoensup +et al +., 2018, +Zootaxa +4434(2): 381. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Trat Province +, +Trat +Agroforestry R.St. +”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +E–– +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.) ( + +Charoensub +et al. +2018 + +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area at + +30– +50 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC8FF81B026F892FF689DAA.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC8FF81B026F892FF689DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ade391670ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC8FF81B026F892FF689DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +53. + +Lobesia ambigua +Diakonoff, 1950 + + + + + + + +Lobesia ambigua + +Diakonoff, 1954 + + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +22: 40. Type locality: +Indonesia +, “ +East Java +, +Tengger Mountains +, +Nongkodjadjar +”. +Holotype +(♁): NCB. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1954 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Chiang Dao W.S., Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Pakia, and Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.), and W–– +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.) ( +Bae 1995 +; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Moraceae +: + +Morus alba + +and +Papilionaceae +: + +Crotalaria +sp. ( +Diakonoff 1954 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 520– +1,400 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC9FF8EB3E1F880FCC69D8E.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC9FF8EB3E1F880FCC69D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9e32d8a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFC9FF8EB3E1F880FCC69D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +51. + +Lobesia acicula +Phewphanh & +Pinkaew, 2017 + + + + + + + +Lobesia acicula +Phewphanh & Pinkaew + +, +in +: +Pinkaew & Phewphanh, 2017 +, Zootaxa 4358(1): 134. Type locality: +Laos +, “ +Xaisomboun Prov. +, Phar Saed, Phou Khao Khouay N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh, 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep Pui N.P.), and NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 165– +1,264 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8CB04EFD78FBFB9878.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8CB04EFD78FBFB9878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f211ce7b28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8CB04EFD78FBFB9878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +46. + +Hedya kurokoi +Kawabe, 1995 + + + + + + + +Hedya kurokoi + +Kawabe, 1995 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 53. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P) ( +Kawabe 1995 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in the dry evergreen forest at + +800 m +. + + + + + +Hiroshiinoueana +Kawabe, 1978 + + + + + +Hiroshiinoueana +Kawabe, 1978 + +, + +Tinea + +10: 177. +Type +species: + +Hiroshiinoueana stellifera +Kawabe, 1978 + +. + + + +Hiroshiinouea +Kawabe, 1982 + +, in Inoue +et al +., + +Moths +Japan + +92. [misspelling of + +Hiroshiinoueana + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8CB055FF6DFD9B9E51.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8CB055FF6DFD9B9E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e34dc8454c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8CB055FF6DFD9B9E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +45. + +Hedya iophaea +(Meyrick, 1912) + + + + + + + +Argyroploce iophaea +Meyrick, 1912 + +, + +J. Bombay +Nat +. Hist. Soc. + +21: 873. Type locality: +Sri Lanka +, “Ceylon [ +Sri Lanka +] ( +Maskeliya +)”. +Lectotype +(♁): NHM. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Sri Lanka +( +Meyrick 1912a +), +Indonesia +and Borneo ( +Diakonoff 1973 +), +China +( + +Kawabe +et al. +1992 + +), +Japan +( +Nasu & Komai 2013 +), +Vietnam +( +Nedoshivina 2013 +), +Korea +( + +Sohn +et al +. 2015 + +), and +Laos +( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +). + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Soi Dao W.S.), and N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Inthanon N.P. and Doi Pakia) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Theaceae +: + +Eurya japonica +( +Kawabe 1982 +) + +. +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 400– +1,500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8CB3F4FB52FEED9A54.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8CB3F4FB52FEED9A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a814b4f9445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8CB3F4FB52FEED9A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +47. + +Hiroshiinoueana curiosissima +( +Razowski, 2009 +) + + + + + + + +Atsusina curiosissima + +Razowski, 2009 + + +, +Polskie Pismo Entomol. +78: 21. Type locality: +Vietnam +, “Fan Si Pan”. +Holotype +(♁): MNHU. + + + +Hiroshiinoueana curiosissima +( +Razowski, 2009 +) + +, Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2021, Zootaxa 5023(3): 443. [redescription of + +Hiroshiinoueana curiosissima + +] + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Vietnam ( +Razowski 2009 +; +Nedoshivina 2013 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.) ( +Pinkaew & Muadsub 2021a +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in the deciduous dipterocarp forest and mixed deciduous forest at + +195– +250 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8FB3CAF97AFE939D15.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8FB3CAF97AFE939D15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b19042c84a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCAFF8FB3CAF97AFE939D15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +48. + +Hiroshiinoueana partita +Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2021 + + + + + + + +Hiroshiinoueana partita +Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2021 + +, +Zootaxa +5023(3): 445. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) ( +Pinkaew & Muadsub 2021a +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in the dry evergreen forest at + +786– +791 m + +. + + + + +Hoplitendemis +Diakonoff, 1973 + + + + + +Hoplitendemis +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 275. +Type +species: + +Hoplitendemis pogonopoda +Diakonoff, 1973 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCBFF8DB065F9B9FB159BD3.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCBFF8DB065F9B9FB159BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379a88d9252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCBFF8DB065F9B9FB159BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +44. + +Hedya ebenina +(Meyrick, 1916) + + + + + + + +Argyroploce ebenina +Meyrick, 1916 + +, +Exotic Microlepid. +2: 20. Type locality: +India +, “Karwar, Kanara”. +Lectotype +(♁): NHM. + + + +Olethreutes ebenina +(Meyrick, 1916) + +: +Clarke, 1958 +, +British Museum +( +Natural History +) 3: 504, pl. 251, Figs. 4–4a (wing, ♁ genitalia). + + + +Hedya ebenina +(Meyrick, 1916) + +: +Diakonoff, 1973 +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 441, Figs. 644–645 ( +♀ +genitalia). + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +India ( +Meyrick 1916b +; + +Pathania +et al. +2020 + +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +S–– +Ranong Prov. +(Na Kha) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on leaves of + +Diospyros +sp. (Ebenaceae) + +( +Meyrick 1916b +). + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in moist evergreen forest at + +250 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCDFF8BB028FF6DFBCE9E04.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCDFF8BB028FF6DFBCE9E04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdcd9e1a40c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCDFF8BB028FF6DFBCE9E04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +37. + +Eudemopsis angustivalvae +Yu, 2012 + +* + + + + + + +Eudemopsis angustivalvae + +Yu, 2012 + + +, + +Entomotaxonomia + +34(2): 262. Type locality: +China +“ +Hainan +, Mt. Jianfengling”. +Holotype +(♁): NKUM. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( +Yu 2012 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.) and +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), and S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) (KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is reported from +Thailand +for the first time. Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 375– +1,340 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCDFF8BB02EFDCAFC729FCB.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCDFF8BB02EFDCAFC729FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991184e9555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCDFF8BB02EFDCAFC729FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +38. + +Eudemopsis brevis +Liu & Bai, 1982 + + + + + + + +Eudemopsis brevis + +Liu & Bai, 1982 + + +, + +Sinozoologia + +2: 47. Type locality: +China +, “ +Sichuan Province +, +Guanxian Co. +, Qingcheng Mt.”. +Holotype +(♁): IZAS. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( +Liu & Bai 1982 +) and Vietnam ( +Nedoshivina 2013 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in the dry evergreen forest at + +700 m +. + + + + + +Gatesclarkeana +Diakonoff, 1966 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCEFF88B017FB5CFB1399FE.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCEFF88B017FB5CFB1399FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630d096c478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFCEFF88B017FB5CFB1399FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +35. + +Endothenia albomaculata +( +Kawabe, 1989 +) + + + + + + + +Metendothenia albomaculata + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 49. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Nayok +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + +Endothenia albomaculata +( +Kawabe, 1989 +) + +: +Razowski, 2009 +: +Polish Journal of Entomology +78(1): 15. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in the dry evergreen forest at + +700– +800 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD2FF94B007FCF5FC2699F0.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD2FF94B007FCF5FC2699F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721e24d4d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD2FF94B007FCF5FC2699F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +25. + +Demeijerella catharota +( +Meyrick, 1928 +) + + + + + + + +Statherotis catharota + +Meyrick, 1928 + + +, +Exotic Microlepid. +3: 443. Type locality: +India +, “ +Andaman Islands +”. +Lectotype +(♁): NHM. + + + +Parepisimia catharota +( +Meyrick, 1928 +) + +: Diakonoff, 1975: +Zool. Meded +48: 306. + + + +Demeijerella catharota +( +Meyrick, 1928 +) + +: Diakonoff, 1981: +Entomologische Berichten +41: 71. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +India ( +Meyrick 1928 +; + +Pathania +et al +. 2020 + +), Japan and China ( +Nasu & Komai 2013 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest), +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), and S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in recovered forest of old para-rubber plantation, moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, and dry evergreen forest at + +30– +737 m + +. + + + + +Diakonoffiana +Koçak, 1981 + + + + + +Nyctidea +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 324. +Type +species: + +Nyctidea cyanitis +Diakonoff, 1973 + +. [preoccupied] + + + +Diakonoffiana +Koçak, 1981 + +, + +Priamus + +1: 118. [replacement name for + +Nyctidea + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD2FF94B3DFF9DEFBBF9BE2.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD2FF94B3DFF9DEFBBF9BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7fee148ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD2FF94B3DFF9DEFBBF9BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +26. + +Diakonoffiana laosensis +Phewphanh & +Pinkaew, 2017 + + + + + + + +Diakonoffiana laosensis +Phewphanh & Pinkaew + +, +in +: +Pinkaew & Phewphanh, 2017 +, +Zootaxa +4358(1): 127. Type locality: +Laos +, “ +Vientiane Prov. +, Ban Vung Heuo, Phou Khao Khouay N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest and Khao Khitchakut N.P.), +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), NE–– +Ubon Ratchathani Prov. +(Sirindhorn Dam), and S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in recovered forest of old para-rubber plantation, moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, and hill evergreen forest at 33– +1,140 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD5FF93B056FF6DFBAB9E57.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD5FF93B056FF6DFBAB9E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7249dcc342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD5FF93B056FF6DFBAB9E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +17. + +Bactra hostilis +Diakonoff, 1956 + + + + + + + +Bactra +( +Nannobactra +) +hostilis + +Diakonoff, 1956 + + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +29: 57. Type locality: +Japan +, “ +Honshu +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +Yokosuka +, +Funakoshi +”. +Holotype +(♁): USNM. + + + +Bactra +( +Nannobactra +) +leonina +Diakonoff, 1959 + +, +Bijdr. dierk. +29: 185. Type locality: +Thailand +, +Bangkok +. +Holotype +( +♀ +): LNK. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Japan +( +Diakonoff 1956 +; +Nasu & Komai 2013 +), +China +( +Diakonoff 1964 +), and +Korea +( + +Byun +et al +. 1998 + +). + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Bangkok Prov. +, N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Inthanon N.P. and Fang), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Diakonoff 1959a +; +Kawabe 1989 +; KKIC). +Host plants: +Unknown. +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in urban area, mixed deciduous forest, and hill evergreen forest at 5– +1,300 m +. Diakonoff (1959) did not mention about habitat and elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD6FF90B021FBBCFDB89BF5.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD6FF90B021FBBCFDB89BF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0caaf6135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD6FF90B021FBBCFDB89BF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +16. + +Bactra furfurana +(Haworth, 1811) + +* + + + + + + +Tortrix furfurana +Haworth, 1811 + +, +Lepid. Br. +(3): 466. Type locality: +United Kingdom +, +England +( +Kent +). + +Syntype +(s) (unknown): +NHM + +. + + + +Cochylis +? acutana + + +Eversmann +, 1844, +Fauna Lepid. Volgo-Ural. +: 529. Type locality: +Russia +, +Kasan Province +. +Syntype +(s) (unknown): +ZISP + +. + + + +Phoxopteris lamana +Lienig & Zeller, 1846 + +, + +Isis von Oken (Leipzig) +1846 + +(3): 257. Type locality: +Latvia +, vic. Pastorat. +Syntype +(s) (unknown): NHM. + + + +Tortrix (Aphelia) scirpana +Herrich-Schäffer, 1851 + +, +Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. +4: 243. Type locality: +England +/ +Germany +/ +Poland +/ +Austria +. +Syntype +(s) (unknown): Unknown. + + + +Sciaphila canuisana +Milliere, 1874 + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. +(3) 2: 247. Type locality: +France +. +Syntype +(s) (unknown): MNHN. + + + + + +Bactra helophaea + +Meyrick, 1928 + + +, +Exotic Microlepid. +3: 442. Type locality: +India +, “ +Assam +, +Shillong +”. +Lectotype +(♁): NHM. + + + +Bactra furfurana nigrovittana +Obraztsov, 1949 + +, +Mitt. mnch. ent. Ges. +35-39: 199. Type locality: +Ukraine +. +Syntype +( +♀ +): ZSM. + + + + + +Bactra longinqua +Diakonoff, 1959 + +, +Bijdr. dierk. +29: 174. Type locality: +Afghanistan +, Sarobi. +Holotype +( +♀ +): LNK. + + + +Bactra longinqua iranica +Diakonoff, 1959 + +, +Bijdr. dierk. +29: 176. Type locality: +Iran +, “Djiroft, Andar-Abad”. +Holotype +( +♀ +): LNK. [subspecies of + +Bactra longinqua + +] + + + + + +Bactra furfurana + +var. +kurentsovi +Diakonoff, 1962 + + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +59: 28. Type locality: +Russia +, “ +Siberia +, +Ussuri Region +, +Sutchan +[ +Suchan +]”. +Holotype +(♁): ZISP. [variety of + +Bactra furfurana + +] + + + +Bactra cannisana +Razowski, 1995 + +, +Acta zool. cracov. +38: 287. [no +type +] + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Palaearctic region ( +Diakonoff 1956 +, + +1959 +a + +, 1962, +1964 +), Nearctic ( +Diakonoff 1964 +), Oriental region: Afghanistan, China, India, Indonesia, Iran ( +Diakonoff 1956 +; + +Kawabe +et al. +1992 + +; + +Pathania +et al +. 2020 + +), Japan ( +Nasu & Komai 2013 +; +Diakonoff 1973 +), and Korea ( + +Byun +et al +. 1998 + +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) (KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Cyperaceae +: + +Cyperus +sp. + +and + +Schoenoplectus lacustris + +and +Juncaceae +: + +Juncus conglomeratus + +and + +J. glomeratus + +( +Fernald 1882 +; +Disque 1908 +; +Heinrich 1926 +; + +Robinson +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + +Remarks: +This species is reported from +Thailand +for the first time. Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in mixed deciduous forest at + +220 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD7FF91B05CFBD9FF2699B9.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD7FF91B05CFBD9FF2699B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d737dd12ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD7FF91B05CFBD9FF2699B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +12. + +Bactra angulata +Diakonoff, 1956 + + + + + + + +Bactra +( +Chiloides +) +angulata + +Diakonoff, 1956 + + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +29: 21. Type locality: +Borneo +, “East Borneo (Balikpapan, Mentawi River)”. +Holotype +(♁): NCB. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Borneo and Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1956 +), Papua New Guinea and Sri Lanka + + +( +Diakonoff 1964 +). + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +( +Khao Yai N.P. +) and NE–– +Loei Prov. +( +Phu Luang W.S. +) + + + +( +Kawabe 1989 +). +Host plants: +Unknown. +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 700–900 + +m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD7FF91B3DBFF6DFA1E9FF4.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD7FF91B3DBFF6DFA1E9FF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0627f09558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD7FF91B3DBFF6DFA1E9FF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +11. + +Baburia paucustriga +Jirasuttayaporn & Pinkaew, 2018 + + + + + + + +Baburia paucustriga +Jirasuttayaporn & Pinkaew + +, +in +: + +Jirasuttayaporn +et al +., 2018 + +, +Zootaxa +4438(1): 160. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Sa Kaeo Prov. +, Pang Sida N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P.) and +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.) and +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Ban Wang Sing Community Forest, Chaloem Rattanakosin N.P., Sahakorn Nikhom Community Forest, and Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( + +Jirasuttayaporn +et al +. 2018 + +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in mixed deciduous forest and dry evergreen forest at + +98– +880 m + +. + + + + +Bactra +Stephens, 1834 + + + + +Aphelia +Stephens, 1829, + +Nom. Br. +Insects + +47. +Type +species: + +Tortrix plagana +Haworth, [1811] + +. [preoccupied] + + + +Bactra +Stephens, 1834 + +, +Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) +4: 124. +Type +species: + +Tortrix plagana +Haworth, [1811] + +. + + + +Leptia +Guenée, 1845 + +, +Annls Soc. ent. Fr +(2)3: 169. +Type +species: + +Tortrix lancealana + +Ḩbner, [1796-1799]. + + + +Chiloides +Butler, 1881 + +, +Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. +(5)7: 392. +Type +species: + +Chiloides straminea +Butler, 1881 + +. + + + +Noteraula +Meyrick, 1892 + +, + +Trans. +New Zealand +Inst. + +24: 217. +Type +species: + +Chilodes straminea +Meyrick, 1885 + +. + + + +Bracta +Pierce & Metcalfe, 1922 + +, + +Genitalia Group +Tortricidae Lepid. Br. Is. + +40. [misspelling of + +Bactra + +] + + +Nannobactra +Diakonoff, 1956 +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +29: 52. +Type +species: + +Bactra phaulopa +Meyrick, 1911 + +. [subgenus of + +Bactra + +] + +Spinobactra +Diakonoff, 1963 + +, +Tijdschr. Ent. +106: 291. +Type +species: + +Bactra spinosa +Diakonoff, 1963 + +. [subgenus of + +Bactra + +] + +Protobactra +Diakonoff, 1964 + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +70: 4. +Type +species: + +Bactra diachorda +Meyrick, 1932 + +. [subgenus of + +Bactra + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD9FF9EB03BFA53FB469D61.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD9FF9EB03BFA53FB469D61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ad95bcb08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFD9FF9EB03BFA53FB469D61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +7. + +Asymmetrarcha thaiensis +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Asymmetrarcha thaiensis + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 25. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Doi Inthanon +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Inthanon N.P. and Doi Pakia) and NE–– +Loei Prov. +(Phu Ruea N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in hill evergreen forest at 800– +1,500 m +. + + + + +Aterpia +Guenée, 1845 + + + + + +Aterpia +Guenée, 1845 + +, +Annls Soc. ent. Fr +(2)3: 161. +Type +species: + +Aterpia anderreggana +Guenée, 1845 + +. + + + +Asaphistis +Meyrick, 1909 + +, + +J. +Bombay +nat. Hist. Soc. + +19: 590. +Type +species: + +Asaphistis praeceps +Meyrick, 1909 + +. + + + +Esia +Heinrich, 1926 + +, + +Bull. + +U. +S. + +natn. Mus. + +132: 109. +Type +species: + +Olethreutes approximana +Heinrich, 1919 + +. + + + +Metaschistis +Diakonoff, 1953 + +, + +Verh. K. Nad. Akad. Wet., +Nat + +., 2. ser. 49(3): 94. +Type +species: + +Metaschistis sappiroflua +Diakonoff, 1953 + +. + + + +Apeleptera +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 262. +Type +species: + +Argyroploce semnodryas +Meyrick, 1936 + +. + + +Leptocera +Diakonoff, 1983 +, +Annls Soc. ent. Fr (N.S.) +19: 307. +Type +species: + +Gnathmocerodes (Leptocera) microchlamys +Diakonoff 1983 + +. [described as subgenus of + +Gnathmocerodes + +] + + + +Adiakonoffia +Özdikmen, 2008 + +, + +Munis +Entomology & Zoology + +3(1): 188. [replacement name for +Leptocera +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDAFF9CB019FE08FB559F40.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDAFF9CB019FE08FB559F40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1517a0a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDAFF9CB019FE08FB559F40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +2. + +Apsidophora bala +Pinkaew & +Muadsub, 2020 + + + + + + + +Apsidophora bala + +Pinkaew & +Muadsub, 2020 + + +, +Zootaxa +4887(3): 402. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Narathiwat Prov. +, Hala-Bala W.S.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) and +Narathiwat Prov. +(Hala-Bala W.S.) (Pinkaew & +Muadsub 2020 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest at + +60– +125 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDAFF9CB046FA1CFE8F9B3C.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDAFF9CB046FA1CFE8F9B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51b7176b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDAFF9CB046FA1CFE8F9B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +4. + +Arcesis anax +Diakonoff, 1983 + + + + + + + +Arcesis anax + +Diakonoff, 1983 + + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +204: 50. Type locality: +Indonesia +, “ +Sumatra +, +Mt. Bandahara +, +Bivouac Three +”. +Holotype +(♁): NCB. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1983 +) and Vietnam ( +Nedoshivina 2013 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in mixed deciduous forest and hill evergreen forest at + +219– +957 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDAFF9CB3A5FC8EFBE899BE.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDAFF9CB3A5FC8EFBE899BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1c73c5715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDAFF9CB3A5FC8EFBE899BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +3. + +Apsidophora chandrapatayae +Pinkaew & +Muadsub, 2020 + + + + + + + +Apsidophora chandrapatayae + +Pinkaew & +Muadsub, 2020 + + +, +Zootaxa +4877(3): 408. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chaiyaphum Prov. +, Phu Khieo W.S.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + +Apsidophora purpurobis +Diakonoff, 1973 + +: +Kawabe (1989) +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 41, Fig. 40. [misidentification] + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Chiang Dao W.S. and Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.) and +Loei Prov. +(Phu Ruea N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; Pinkaew & +Muadsub 2020 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in hill evergreen forest at 770– +1,650 m +. + + + + +Arcesis +Diakonoff, 1983 + + + + + +Arcesis +Diakonoff, 1983 + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +204: 49. +Type +species: + +Arcesis anax +Diakonoff, 1983 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDBFF9CB01AF996FE939DC2.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDBFF9CB01AF996FE939DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af28b07d1fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFDBFF9CB01AF996FE939DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +1. + +Antaeola rhinosa +Muadsub & Pinkaew, 2023 + + + + + + + +Antaeola rhinosa + +Muadsub & Pinkaew, 2023 + + +, +Zootaxa +5323(1): 134. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + +Antaeola antaea +(Meyrick, 1912) + +: +Kawabe (1989) +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 44, Fig. 54. [misidentification] + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Soi Dao N.P.) and +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Inthanon N.P. and Doi Pakia), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.), and S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) and +Narathiwat Prov. +(Hala-Bala W.S.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; +Muadsub & Pinkaew 2023 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in grassland, moist evergreen forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 60– +1,500 m +. + + + + +Apsidophora +Diakonoff, 1973 + + + + + +Apsidophora +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, Zool. + +Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist + +. 1: 329. +Type +species: + +Apsidophora purpurorbis +Diakonoff, 1973 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE3FFA5B3C5FF6DFE069E04.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE3FFA5B3C5FF6DFE069E04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f167b50a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE3FFA5B3C5FF6DFE069E04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +170. + +Xenolepis cultrarta +Thonongtor & Pinkaew, 2022 + + + + + + + +Xenolepis cultrata +Thonongtor & Pinkaew + +, +in +: + +Thonongtor +et al +., 2022 + +, + +Zootaxa + +5209(1): 41. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chanthaburi Prov. +, Ang-et Community Forest”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest) and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.) ( + +Thonongtor +et al +. 2022 + +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area and recovered forest of old para-rubber plantation at + +30– +33 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE3FFA5B3CFFDD0FC0A9FEC.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE3FFA5B3CFFDD0FC0A9FEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67cffb7c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE3FFA5B3CFFDD0FC0A9FEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +171. + +Xenolepis fissurarta +Thonongtor & Pinkaew, 2022 + + + + + + + +Xenolepis fissurarta +Thonongtor & Pinkaew + +, +in +: + +Thonongtor +et al +., 2022 + +, +Zootaxa +5209(1): 35. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Prachinburi Prov. +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest), +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Sakaerat Environmental R.St.) and +Ubon Ratchathani Prov. +(Sirindhorn Dam), and S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) ( + +Thonongtor +et al +. 2022 + +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area, recovered forest of old para-rubber plantation, moist evergreen forest, dry evergreen forest at + +30– +400 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE4FFA2B01CFDC7FA90985A.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE4FFA2B01CFDC7FA90985A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7d0c7011e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE4FFA2B01CFDC7FA90985A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +167. + +Triheteracra melanoxenia +Diakonoff, 1971 + + + + + + + +Triheteracra melanoxenia + +Diakonoff, 1971 + + +, +Verff. Zool. Staatsamml. Mnchen +15: 198. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +South +Thailand +( +20 km +E +Krabi +)”. +Holotype +(♁): ZSM. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Sri Lanka ( +Diakonoff 1971 +, +1973 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +S–– +Krabi Prov. +( +Diakonoff 1971 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in moist evergreen forest. +Diakonoff (1971) +did not mention about forest +type +and elevation. + + + + +Ukamenia +Oku, 1980 + + + + + +Ukamenia +Oku, 1980 + +, +Ty to Ga +31: 126. +Type +species: + +Simaethis sapporensis +Matsumura, 1931 + +. + + + +Aphiaris +Kuznetzov, 1981 + +, + +Trud. Zool. Inst. +Leningrad + +92: 74. +Type +species: + +Aphiaris mirana +Kuznetzov, 1981 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE4FFA2B3C1FB71FACF9A59.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE4FFA2B3C1FB71FACF9A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b10add02a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE4FFA2B3C1FB71FACF9A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +168. + +Ukamenia thailandica +Muadsub & +Pinkaew, 2020 + + + + + + + +Ukamenia thailandica + +Muadsub & +Pinkaew, 2020 + + +, +Zootaxa +4881(1): 84. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chaiyaphum Prov. +, Phu Khieo W.S.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.) (Muadsub & +Pinkaew 2020 +; KKIC). +Host plants: +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest at + +880 m +. + + + + + +Xenolepis +Diakonoff, 1973 + + + + + +Xenolepis +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 383. +Type +species: + +Polychrosis gabina +Meyrick, 1909 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE4FFA2B3FDF97DFB0F9BDC.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE4FFA2B3FDF97DFB0F9BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285d9a072ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE4FFA2B3FDF97DFB0F9BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +169. + +Xenolepis apicula +Thonongtor & Pinkaew, 2022 + + + + + + + +Xenolepis apicula +Thonongtor & Pinkaew + +, +in +: + +Thonongtor +et al +., 2022 + +, +Zootaxa +5209(1): 36. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +, Khao +Nan +N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) ( + +Thonongtor +et al +. 2022 + +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest at + +210 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE5FFA3B026FE2EFAEE9844.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE5FFA3B026FE2EFAEE9844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923b50dbb42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE5FFA3B026FE2EFAEE9844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +164. + +Theorica valuliae +Pinkaew, 2019 + + + + + + + +Theorica valuliae +Pinkaew + +, in +Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2019 +, +Zootaxa +4590(4): 488. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Sa Kaeo Prov. +, Pang Sida N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest and Khao Khitchakut N.P.), +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P), +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Chiang Dao W.S.), and S–– +Narathiwat Prov. +(Hala-Bala W.S.) ( +Pinkaew & Muadsub 2019 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, and dry evergreen forest at + +30– +780 m + +. + + + + +Thymioptila +Diakonoff, 1971 + + + + + +Thymioptila +Diakonoff, 1971 + +, +Verff. Zool. Staatsamml. Mnchen +15: 186. +Type +species: + +Argyroploce oedalea +Meyrick, 1909 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE5FFA3B02BFB8AFF7799EE.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE5FFA3B02BFB8AFF7799EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c200eb0b4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE5FFA3B02BFB8AFF7799EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +165. + +Thymioptila clavata +Pinkaew, 2022 + + + + + + + +Thymioptila clavata + +Pinkaew, 2022 + + +, +Zootaxa +5222(6): 535. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Sa Kaeo Prov. +, Pang Sida N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Soi Dao N.P.) and +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.) and NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.) ( +Pinkaew 2022 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest and dry evergreen forest at + +166– +770 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE6FFA3B3DEF8CEFB249DA0.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE6FFA3B3DEF8CEFB249DA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65628f95351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE6FFA3B3DEF8CEFB249DA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +163. + +Temnolopha paucusinota +Muadsub & Pinkaew, 2022 + + + + + + + +Temnolopha paucusinota + +Muadsub & Pinkaew, 2022 + + +, +Zootaxa +5219(5): 494. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chaiyaphum Prov. +, +Phu Khieo W.S. +Holotype +( +♀ +): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.) ( +Muadsub & Pinkaew 2022 +; KKIC). +Host plants: +Unknown + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest at + +880 m +. + + + + + +Theorica +Diakonoff, 1966 + + + + + +Theorica +Diakonoff, 1966 + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +85: 58. +Type +species: + +Argyroploce lamyra +Meyrick, 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE7FFA0B04BF95EFB289E57.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE7FFA0B04BF95EFB289E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abe86e1f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE7FFA0B04BF95EFB289E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +160. + +Teleta talaris +(Durrant, 1915) + + + + + + + +Olethreutes talaris +Durrant, 1915 + +, + +Lepid. Br. Ornith. Union Wollaston Exped. + +2 (15): 155. Type locality: Irian Jaya, “ +Dutch New +Guinea +[ +Irian Jaya +] (Utakwa R.)”. +Holotype +(♁): NHM. + + + + + +Argyroploce xanthogastra + +Meyrick, 1921 + + +, +Zool. Meded. +6: 156. Type locality: +Indonesia +, “ +West Java +, +Sindanglaya +”. +Lectotype +(♁): NCB. + + + +Teleta talaris +(Durrant, 1915) + +: +Diakonoff, 1966 +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +85: 73, Figs. 72, 74–75 (head, wing, ♁ genitalia). + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1966 +, +1973 +), Brunei, Malaysia, and New Guinea + + +( + +Robinson +et al. +1994 + +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Chulabhorn Dam and Phu Khieo W.S.), S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, grassland, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 737– +1,412 m +. + +Robinson +et al. +(1994) + +also reported this species from +Thailand +but did not mention about province, location, and elevation. + + + + +Temnolopha +Lower, 1901 + + + + + +Temnolopha +Lower, 1901 + +, +Trans. R. S. Austral. +25: 72. +Type +species: + +Temnolopha mosaica +Lower, 1901 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE8FFA1B016F928FC779CFF.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE8FFA1B016F928FC779CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2486808c893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE8FFA1B016F928FC779CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +157. + +Syntozyga macrosperma +Diakonoff, 1971 + + + + + + + +Syntozyga macrosperma + +Diakonoff, 1971 +Verff. Zool. Staatsamml. Mnchen + + +15: 188. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +South +Thailand +( +20 km +E +Krabi +)”. +Holotype +(♁): ZSM. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +E–– +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and S–– +Krabi Prov. +( +Diakonoff 1971 +, +1973 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest and dry dipterocarp forest at + +201 m +. + +Diakonoff (1971 +, +1973 +) did not mention about forest +type +and elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE8FFAEB004FE21FE9398BA.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE8FFAEB004FE21FE9398BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18edb5982ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFE8FFAEB004FE21FE9398BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +155. + +Sycacantha siamensis +Diakonoff, 1971 + + + + + + + +Sycacantha siamensis + +Diakonoff, 1971 + + +, +Verff. Zool. Staatsamml. Mnchen +15: 196. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +South +Thailand +( +20 km +E +Krabi +)”. +Holotype +(♁): ZSM. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), S–– +Krabi Prov. +and +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.), ( +Diakonoff 1971 +, +1973 +; +Kawabe 1989 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest and dry evergreen forest at + +375– +553 m + +. +Diakonoff (1971 +, +1973 +) did not mention about forest +type +and elevation. + + + + +Syntozyga +Lower, 1901 + + + + + +Syntozyga +Lower, 1901 + +, +Trans. R. S. Austral. +25: 70. +Type +species: + +Syntozyga psammetalla +Lower, 1901 + +. + + + +Eleuthodema +Bradley, 1957 + +, + +Nat +. Hist. Rennell Island, Brit. +Solomon Islands + +2(19): 95. +Type +species: + +Polychrosis pedias +Meyrick, 1920 + +. + + + +Bubonoxena +Diakonoff, 1968 + +, + +Bull. + +U. +S. + +natn. Mus. + +257: 65. +Type +species: + +Bubonoxena spirographa +Diakonoff, 1968 + +. + + + +Cyclacanthina +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 349. +Type +species: + +Cyclacanthina episema +Diakonoff, 1973 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEAFFACB03DFBFEFB119932.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEAFFACB03DFBFEFB119932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a68f7c4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEAFFACB03DFBFEFB119932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +150. + +Sycacantha diakonoffi +Kawabe, 1987 + + + + + + + +Sycacantha diakonoffi +Kawabe, 1987 + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +1: 66. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Doi Pakia +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Vietnam ( +Nedoshivina 2013 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Pakia) ( +Kawabe 1987a +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in hill evergreen forest at +1,500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEBFFADB009FBBDFDC99A6B.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEBFFADB009FBBDFDC99A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ecfb54151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEBFFADB009FBBDFDC99A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +146. + +Sycacantha choanantha +Diakonoff, 1971 + + + + + + + +Sycacantha choanantha + +Diakonoff, 1971 + + +, +Verff. Zool. Staatsamml. Mnchen +15: 192. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +South +Thailand +( +20 km +E +Krabi +)”. +Holotype +( +♀ +): ZSM. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia and Myanmar ( +Diakonoff 1971 +, +1973 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest, Khao Soi Dao W.S., and Phlio Waterfall N.P.), and +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Chiang Dao W.S.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.), +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P. and Sakaerat Environmental R.St.), S–– +Krabi Prov. +, +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), and +Phang Nga Prov. +(Sri +Phang Nga +N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Sahakorn Nikhom Community Forest) and +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.) ( +Diakonoff 1971 +, +1973 +; +Kawabe 1989 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area, moist evergreen forest, grassland, mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at + +33– +974 m + +. +Diakonoff (1971 +, +1973 +) did not mention about forest +type +and elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEBFFADB00FFD5DFCDF9819.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEBFFADB00FFD5DFCDF9819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3978b1ab432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEBFFADB00FFD5DFCDF9819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +145. + +Sycacantha camarata +Feng & Yu, 2019 + +* + + + + + + +Sycacantha camarata +Feng & Yu + +, +in +: + +Feng +et al. +, 2019 + +, + +Zootaxa + +4691(3): 205. Type locality: +China +, +Yunnan Province +. +Holotype +(♁): NWU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( + +Feng +et al. +2019 + +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), N––Chiangmai Prov. (Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.), and NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Chulabhorn Dam and Phu Khieo W.S.) (KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is reported from +Thailand +for the first time. Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 750– +1,338 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEDFFAAB03CF91DFAFF9F12.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEDFFAAB03CF91DFAFF9F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5902e40c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEDFFAAB03CF91DFAFF9F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +141. + +Statherotis leucaspis +(Meyrick, 1902) + + + + + + + +Eucosma leucaspis +Meyrick + +, in +Gardiner +, 1902, + +Fauna Geogr. +Maldive Laccadive +Arch. + +1: 126. Type locality: +Maldives +, “Minikoi Island”. +Lectotype +(♁): UMCE. + + + +Argyroploce leucaspis +(Meyrick, 1902) + +: +Meyrick, 1909 +, + +J. +Bombay +nat. Hist. Soc. + +19: 592. + + + +Olethreutes leucaspis +(Meyrick, 1902) + +: +Clarke, 1958 +, +British Museum +( +Natural History +) 3: 524, pl. 261, Figs. 4–4a (wing, ♁ genitalia). + + + +Statherotis leucaspis +(Meyrick, 1902) + +: +Diakonoff, 1973 +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 242, Figs. 349–353, 361 (♁, +♀ +genitalia). + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives Is., Myanmar, Seychelles, and Sri Lanka ( + +Robinson +et al. +1994 + +), Japan ( +Nasu & Komai 2013 +), Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +), and India ( + +Pathania +et al. +2020 + +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Saraburi Prov. +(Namtok Samlan N.P.) and +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest, Forest Entomology Research Center, Khao Soi Dao W.S., Khlong Narai Waterfall, and Philo Waterfall N.P.), +Chonburi Prov. +(Khao Kheow Open Zoo), +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), and +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Chiang Dao W.S., Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Pakia, Doi Pha Hom Pok N.P., Doi Suthep-Pui N.P., Fang, Huai Hong Krai, and Mae-Sa), NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Sakaerat Environmental R.St.), S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) and +Ranong Prov. +(Na Kha), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Ban Tha Kradan Community Forestry, Ban Wang Sing Community Forestry, Chaloem Rattanakosin N.P., and Mae Lamun Forest Protection Unit) and +Ratchaburi Prov. +(National and Wildlife Education Center) ( +Kawabe, 1989 +; +Pinkaew, 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +In +Thailand +, caterpillar feeds on +Sapindaceae +: + +Dimocarpus longan + +, + +Litchi chinensis + +, and + +Nephelium lappaceum + +and +Meliaceae +: + +Lansium domesticum +( +Kuroko & Lewvanich 1993 +) + +. Caterpillars also feed on +Malvaceae +: + +Malva sylvestris + +and +Sapindaceae +: + +Allophylus cobbe + +and + +Schleichera oleosa +( + +Robinson +et al +. 2023 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area, moist evergreen forest, grassland, mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 33– +1,264 m +. + +Robinson +et al. +(1994) + +also reported this species from +Thailand +but did not mention about province, location, and elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEDFFABB031FF2CFD219F0A.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEDFFABB031FF2CFD219F0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228dc3bd5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEDFFABB031FF2CFD219F0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +139. + +Statherotis amoebaea +(Lower, 1986) + +* + + + + + + +Dichelia amoeboea + +Lower +, 1896 + + +, + +Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S. +Austral + +20: 161. +Type +locality: +Australia +, “ +Queensland +, +Brisbane +, + + +Kedron Brook”. +Holotype +( +♀ +): SAMA. + +Argyroploce amoebaea +Meyrick, 1911 + +, +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. +36: 281. no type + +Statherotis amoebaea leucotorna +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 241. Type locality: +Indonesia +. “ +Molucca + + +Islands, Buru”. +Holotype +(♁): BMNH. [subspecies of + +amoebaea + +] + +Statherotis amoebaea +(Lower, 1896) + +: +Diakonoff, 1973 +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 239, Figs. 343, 345–346, 366, 370, + + +372 (♁, +♀ +genitalia, abdomen). + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia, New Guinea, and Solomon Is. ( +Meyrick 1911 +, +Diakonoff 1973 +) and Australia ( +Horak 2006 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and E–– +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.) and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforesrtry R.St.) (KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is reported from +Thailand +for the first time. Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in grassland and dry evergreen forest at + +46– +786 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFA8B00AFE18FF779809.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFA8B00AFE18FF779809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c64a14c26a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFA8B00AFE18FF779809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +136. + +Sorolopha sphaerocopa +(Meyrick, 1930) + + + + + + + +Argyroploce sphaerocopa +Meyrick + +, in Joannis, 1930, +Annls Soc. ent. Fr. +98 (Suppl.) (1929): 719. +Type +locality: +Vietnam +, + + +“ +Tonkin +, Cho ganh”. +Holotype +(♁): MNHN. + +Choganhia sphaerocopa +(Meyrick, 1930) + +: Razowski, 1960: 387, Figs. b, 13 (head, genitalia). + +Acanthothyspoda sphaerocopa +(Meyrick, 1930) + +: +Diakonoff, 1966 +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +85: 56. + +Eudemis sphaerocopa +(Meyrick, 1930) + +: +Diakonoff, 1968 +, + +Bull. + +U. +S. + +Natn. Mus. + +257: 52. + +Sorolopha sphaerocopa +(Meyrick, 1930) + +: +Diakonoff, 1973 +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist + +. 1: 86, Figs. 124–125, 138 (♁, + + +♀ +genitalia). + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1973 +), Japan ( +Kawabe 1982 +), and Vietnam ( + +Le +et al +. + + +2013) + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), NE–– +Loei Prov. +(Phu Ruea N.P.), and S–– +Ranong Prov. +(Na Kha) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Lauraceae +: + +Cinnamomum +sp. + +( + +Robinson +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest and dry evergreen forest at + +250– +800 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFA8B051FF6DFB119DBC.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFA8B051FF6DFB119DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5425d4d520d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFA8B051FF6DFB119DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +135. + +Sorolopha saitoi +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Sorolopha saitoi + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 31. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, Doi Pui N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in hill evergreen forest at +1,300 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFA8B3AAFBC0FEA099D0.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFA8B3AAFBC0FEA099D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f22073eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFA8B3AAFBC0FEA099D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +137. + +Sorolopha suthepensis +Patibhakyothin & Pinkaew, 2015 + + + + + + + +Sorolopha suthepensis +Patibhakyothin & Pinkaew + +, +in +: Patibhakyothin +et al +., 2015, +Zootaxa +3949(1): 136. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiangmai Prov. +, +Khun Chang Khian R.St. +, Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep-Pui N.P. and Huai Hong Krai), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Chulabhorn Dam), and W–– +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.), (Patibhakyothin +et al. +2015; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest and at 370– +1,412 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFABB3D4FA04FE939CCA.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFABB3D4FA04FE939CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca04b951fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEEFFABB3D4FA04FE939CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +138. + +Sorolopha undula +Patibhakyothin & Pinkaew, 2015 + + + + + + + +Sorolopha undula +Patibhakyothin & Pinkaew + +, +in +: Patibhakyothin +et al +., 2015, +Zootaxa +3949(1): 140. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiangmai Prov. +, +Khun Chang Khian R.St. +, Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): KKIC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.) (Patibhakyothin +et al +. 2015; KKIC). +Host plants: +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in hill evergreen forest at + +1,264 +–1,338 +m + +. + + + + +Statherotis +Meyrick, 1909 + + + + + +Statherotis +Meyrick, 1909 + +, + +J. +Bombay +nat. Hist. Soc. + +19: 591. +Type +species: + +Statherotis decorata +Meyrick, 1909 + +. + + + +Statheromeris +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 181. +Type +species: + +Statheromeris atrifracta +Diakonoff, 1973 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEFFFA9B03AFC58FDBD9970.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEFFFA9B03AFC58FDBD9970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a9df586a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFEFFFA9B03AFC58FDBD9970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +133. + +Sorolopha prasinias +(Meyrick, 1916) + +* + + + + + + +Argyroploce prasinias +Meyrick, 1916 + +, +Exotic Microlepid. +1: 562. Type locality: +India +, “Kur, Kanara”. +Lectotype +(♁): BMNH. + + + +Olethreutes prasinias +(Meyrick, 1916) + +: +Clarke, 1958 +, +British Museum +( +Natural History +) 3: 540, pl. 269, Figs. 2–2b (wing, ♁ genitalia, abdomen). + + + +Eudemis prasinias +(Meyrick, 1916) + +: +Diakonoff, 1968 +, + +Bull. + +U. +S. + +Natn. Mus. + +257(1967): 52. + + + +Sorolopha prasinias +(Meyrick, 1916) + +: +Diakonoff, 1973 +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist + +. 1: 55, Figs. 92–93 ( +♀ +genitalia). + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +India ( +Meyrick 1916a +; +Diakonoff 1973 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P.) and E–– +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.) (KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is reported from +Thailand +for the first time. Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest at + +73– +310 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF0FFA9B014F9A3FDF79DD6.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF0FFA9B014F9A3FDF79DD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248ebf2bfde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF0FFA9B014F9A3FDF79DD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +131. + +Sorolopha plinthograpta +( +Meyrick, 1931 +) + + + + + + + +Argyroploce plinthograpta + +Meyrick, 1931 + + +, +Exotic Microlepid. +4: 135. +Type +locality: +Taiwan +, “ +Formosa +[ +Taiwan +] ( +Taihoku +)”. + + + + +Holotype +(♁): +NHM +. + +Eudemis plinthograpta +( +Meyrick, 1931 +) + +: Issiki, in Esaki +et al. +, 1957: 84, Fig. 332. + +Olethreutes plinthograpta +( +Meyrick, 1931 +) + +: +Clarke, 1958 +, +British Museum +( +Natural History +) 3: 539, pl. 268, Fig. 1 (wing). + +Sorolopha plinthograpta +( +Meyrick, 1931 +) + +: +Diakonoff, 1973 +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist + +. 1: 84, Fig. 111 (♁, +♀ + +genitalia). + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Japan (Esaki +et al. +1971; +Diakonoff 1973 +; + +Komai +et al. +2011 + +; +Nasu & Komai 2013 +), Korea ( + +Byun +et al +. 1998 + +), Russia ( +Yu & Li 2009 +), China ( +Meyrick 1931 +; +Yu & Li 2009 +), and Vietnam ( + +Le +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Pakia and Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +, (Chulabhorn Dam and Phu Khieo W.S.), +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), and +Ubon Ratchathani Prov. +(Sirindhorn Dam), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) and +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Fabaceae +: + +Pueraria montana + +, +Lauraceae +: + +Cinnamomum japonicum + +and + +Persea thunbergia + +( +Kawabe 1989 +; + +Robinson +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in grassland, mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 165– +1,140 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF0FFB6B05BFE69FB119EC4.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF0FFB6B05BFE69FB119EC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae1dcd3a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF0FFB6B05BFE69FB119EC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +129. + +Sorolopha nagaii +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Sorolopha nagaii + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 26. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, Doi Pui N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Borneo ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in hill evergreen forest at +1,300 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF1FFB7B005FAA9FF689ACD.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF1FFB7B005FAA9FF689ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..269749133c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF1FFB7B005FAA9FF689ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +127. + +Sorolopha khaoyaiensis +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Sorolopha khaoyaiensis + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 28. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.) and +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.). ( +Kawabe 1989 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 610– +1,140 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF1FFB7B02AFC0EFB749922.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF1FFB7B02AFC0EFB749922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e2e281c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF1FFB7B02AFC0EFB749922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +126. + +Sorolopha karsholti +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Sorolopha karsholti + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 29. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, Doi Inthanon N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( +Yu & Li 2009 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Inthanon N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in hill evergreen forest at + +2,200 +–2,500 +m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF2FFB4B021FE95FE749F54.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF2FFB4B021FE95FE749F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a343dd869e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF2FFB4B021FE95FE749F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +121. + +Sorolopha cyclotoma +Lower, 1901 + + + + + + + +Sorolopha cyclotoma +Lower, 1901 + +, +Trans. R. Soc. S. Austral. +25: 74. Type locality: +Australia +, “ +Queensland +, Mackay”. + +Syntype +(♁): +SAMA + +. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +New Guinea ( +Diakonoff 1973 +), Australia ( +Horak 2006 +), Vietnam ( + +Le +et al. +2013 + +), and Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.) and +Loei Prov. +(Phu Ruea N.P.), and S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; +Promwong & Pinkaew 2011 +; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Lauraceae +: + +Cinnamomum verum + +and + +Litsea glutinosa +( + +Robinson +et al +. 2023 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, and dry evergreen forest at + +93– +610 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF2FFB4B03BFC81FEB99942.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF2FFB4B03BFC81FEB99942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d1319d3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF2FFB4B03BFC81FEB99942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +122. + +Sorolopha dactyloidea +Yu & Li, 2009 + +* + + + + + + +Sorolopha dactyloidea + +Yu & Li, 2009 + + +, + +Zootaxa + +2062: 5. Type locality: +China +, “Mengla, +Yunnan Province +”. +Holotype +(♁): NUTC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( +Yu & Li 2009 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Ang-et Community Forest, Khao Khitchakut N.P., and Khao Kluea) and +Trat Prov. +( +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), and NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), (KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is reported from +Thailand +for the first time. Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in agroforestry area, recovered forest of old para-rubber plantation, mixed deciduous forest and dry evergreen forest at + +33– +740 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF2FFB7B03AF8E9FB119CD2.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF2FFB7B03AF8E9FB119CD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..898c65e4006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF2FFB7B03AF8E9FB119CD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +124. + +Sorolopha ferruginosa +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Sorolopha ferruginosa + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 30. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Doi Pakia +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( +Yu & Li 2009 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Pakia) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in hill evergreen forest at +1,500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF3FFB4B014F8CEFB749D46.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF3FFB4B014F8CEFB749D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82f1909ab1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF3FFB4B014F8CEFB749D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +120. + +Sorolopha chiangmaiensis +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Sorolopha chiangmaiensis + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 30. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Doi Inthanon +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + +Sorolopha chiangmaiensis +Kawabe, 1989 + +, + +Le +et al. +(2013) + +Zootaxa 3652(5): 530, Figs. 9, 17, 26. [misidentification] + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Inthanon N.P. and Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.), and S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in hill evergreen forest at + +1,260 +–2,500 +m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF4FFB2B00FFEB1FED29892.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF4FFB2B00FFEB1FED29892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a399a99965f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF4FFB2B00FFEB1FED29892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +115. + +Sorolopha archimedias +(Meyrick, 1912) + + + + + + + +Penthina purpuissatana +Kennel, 1901 + +, + +Iris + +1: 252. + +Argyroploce archimedias +Meyrick, 1912 + +, +Exotic Microlepid. +1: 63. Type locality: +China +, “ +Hong Kong +”. +Lectotype +(♁): NHM. + +Olethreutes purpuissatana +(Kennel, 1901) + +: +Clarke, 1958 +, +British Museum +( +Natural History +) 3: 540, pl. 269, Figs. 4–4a (wing, + + +♁ genitalia). + +Eudemis archimedias +(Meyrick, 1912) + +: Falkovitch, 1962, +Ent. Obozrenie +41: 191. + +Eudemis oxygona +Diakonoff, 1968 + +, + +Bull. + +U. +S. + +natn. Mus. + +257(1967): 50. +Type +locality: +Philippine Islands +, “Luzon, Los Baos”. + + + +Holotype +( +♀ +): +USNM +. + +Sorolopha archimedias +(Meyrick, 1912) + +: +Diakonoff, 1973 +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist + +. 1: 54, Figs. 186, 90 (♁, +♀ + + +genitalia). + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( +Meyrick 1912b +; +Yu & Li 2009 +), Philippine Is. ( +Diakonoff 1968 +), Indonesia and Sri Lanka ( +Diakonoff 1973 +, +1982 +), Australia ( +Horak 2006 +),Vietnam ( + +Le +et al. +2013 + +), Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +), and India ( + +Pathania +et al. +2020 + +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and +Phitsanulok Prov. +(Mueang), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P.), +Chonburi Prov. +(Khao Kheow Open Zoo), +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), and +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Sakaerat Environmental R.St.) and +Ubon Ratchathani Prov. +(Sirindhorn Dam), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Pinkaew 2007 +; Roland, Personal communication; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Lauraceae +: + +Cinnamomum camphora + +, + +C. iners + +, + +C. verum + +, + +Litsea chinensis + +, and + +L. glutinosa + +, +Myrtaceae +: + +Eugenia +sp. + +and + +Syzygium aromaticum + +( +Diakonoff 1973 +; +Horak 2006 +; + +Brown +et al. +2008 + +; + +Robinson +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in deciduous dipterocarp forest and hill evergreen forest at 73– +1,140 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF5FFB2B001F926FBF09D1A.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF5FFB2B001F926FBF09D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..005efb465b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF5FFB2B001F926FBF09D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +114. + +Sorolopha aeolochlora +(Meyrick, 1916) + + + + + + + +Argyroploce aeolochlora +Meyrick, 1916 + +, +Exotic Microlepid. +1: 562. Type locality: +India +, “ +Assam +, +Khasi Hills +”. +Holotype +(♁): NHM. + + + +Olethreutes aeolochlora +(Meyrick, 1916) + +: +Clarke 1958 +, +British Museum +( +Natural History +) 3: 480, pl. 239, Figs. 4–4b (wing, ♁ genitalia, ♁ abdomen). + + + +Eudemis aeolochlora +(Meyrick, 1916) + +: +Diakonoff, 1968 +, + +Bull. + +U. +S. + +Natn. Mus. + +257(1967): 51. + + + +Sorolopha aeolochlora +(Meyrick, 1916) + +: +Diakonoff, 1973 +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist + +. 1: 88, Figs. 136–137 (♁, +♀ +genitalia). + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +India ( +Meyrick 1916a +; +Diakonoff 1973 +; + +Pathania +et al. +2020 + +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen in +Thailand +was collected in hill evergreen forest at +1,250 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF5FFB3B023FD7FFB439AB2.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF5FFB3B023FD7FFB439AB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c59d21c68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF5FFB3B023FD7FFB439AB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +113. + +Sisona albitibiana +(Snellen, 1902) + + + + + + + +Grapholitha albitibiana +Snellen, 1902 + +, +Tijdschr. Ent. +44(1901): 69. Type locality: +Indonesia +, “ +West Java +, +Depok +”. +Lectotype +(♁): NCB. [lost] + + + + + +Argyroploce conchifera + +Meyrick, 1931 + + +, +Exotic Microlepid. +4: 130. Type locality: +Bismark Archipelago +, “Bismarck Island ( +New Britain +, Talesea) [ +Papua New Guinea +]”. +Holotype +(♁): NHM. + + + +Sycacantha rubida + +Diakonoff, 1971 + + +, +Verff. Zool. Staatsamml. Mnchen +15: 195. Type locality: +Borneo +, “East Borneo (Tabang, Bengen River)”. +Holotype +(♁): NCB. + + + +Sisona albitibiana +(Snellen, 1902) + +: Fletcher, 1929: 204 (type-species). + + + + + +Sisona albitibiana +(Snellen, 1902) + +: +Diakonoff, 1968 +, + +Bull. + +U. +S. + +Natn. Mus. + +257(1967): 63. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Papua New Guinea ( +Meyrick 1931 +), East Borneo ( +Diakonoff 1971 +), Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1971 +, +1973 +), Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +), and India ( + +Robinson +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and +Saraburi Prov. +(Namtok Samlan N.P.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P. and Khao Soi Dao W.S.), +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), +Sa Kaeo +(Pang Sida N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +(Koh Kood Island.), NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Sakaerat Environmental R.St.) and +Ubon Ratchathani Prov. +(Sirindhorn Dam), S–– +Krabi Prov. +and +Narathiwat Prov. +(Hala-Bala W.S.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Diakonoff 1971 +; + +Kawabe 1987 +a + +, 1989; +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Annonaceae +: + +Miliusa velutina +( + +Robinson +et al +., 2023 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens in +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, grassland, mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 3– +1,140 m +. +Diakonoff (1971) +did not mention about forest +type +and elevation. + + + + +Sorolopha +Lower, 1901 + + + + + +Sorolopha +Lower, 1901 + +, +Trans. R.S. Austral. +32: 319. +Type +species: + +Acanthothyspoda elaeodes +Lower, 1908 + +. + + + +Acanthothyspoda +Lower, +1908 + +, +Trans. R.S. Austral. +40: 528. +Type +species: + +Alypeta delochlora +Turner, 1916 + +. + + + +Alypeta +Turner, 1916 + +, + +Mem. Dep. Agric. +India +(Ent.) + +11: 10. [misspelling of + +Alypeta + +] + + + +Alytopeta +Fletcher, 1929 + +, +Polskie Pismo Ent. +30: 30. +Type +species: + +Argyroploce sphaerocopa +Meyrick, 1930 + +. + + +Chogantha +Razowski, 1901, +Trans. R. S. Austral. +25: 73. +Type +species: + +Sorolopha cyclotoma +Lower, 1901 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF6FFB0B00DFF6DFF689E51.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF6FFB0B00DFF6DFF689E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c167a36cc78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF6FFB0B00DFF6DFF689E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +109. + +Rhodacra pyrrhocrossa +(Meyrick, 1912) + + + + + + + +Argyroploce pyrrhocrossa +Meyrick, 1912 + +, + +J. Bombay +Nat +. Hist. Soc. + +21: 874. Type locality: +India +, “ +Assam +, +Khasi Hills +”. +Lectotype +(♁): NHM. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +India (Meyrick 1912; + +Pathania +et al. +2020 + +), China ( + +Kawabe +et al +. 1992 + +), and Japan ( +Nasu & Komai 2013 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok +N.P. (Khao Yai N.P.), S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) and +Narathiwat Prov. +(Hala-Bala W.S.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 60– +1,300 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF7FFB1B025F9EEFE8F9B80.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF7FFB1B025F9EEFE8F9B80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e43974da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF7FFB1B025F9EEFE8F9B80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +108. + +Rhodacra parvusa +Kawabe, 1995 + + + + + + + +Rhodacra parvusa + +Kawabe, 1995 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 51. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Loei Prov. +, +Phu Rua +”. +Holotype +(♁): ZMUC. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N––Chaing Mai Prov. (Fang), NE–– +Loei Prov. +(Phu Laung W.S. and Phu Ruea N.P.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1995 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in mixed deciduous forest and dry evergreen forest at + +219– +900 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF8FFBEB3E6FD1EFAB3994A.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF8FFBEB3E6FD1EFAB3994A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec15b6b2d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF8FFBEB3E6FD1EFAB3994A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +104. + +Prophaecasia lindae +Heppner & Bae, 2017 + +* + + + + + + +Prophaecasia lindae + +Heppner & Bae, 2017 + + +, + +Zootaxa + +4291: 596. Type locality: +Cambodia +, “ +Kep Province +”. +Holotype +(♁): MGCL. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Cambodia ( +Heppner & Bae 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +E–– +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), NE–– +Ubon Ratchathani Prov. +(Sirindhorn Dam), and S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.) (KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is reported from +Thailand +for the first time. Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, and dry evergreen forest at + +94– +610 m + +. + + + + +Proschistis +Meyrick, 1907 + + + + + +Proschistis +Meyrick, 1907 + +, + +J. +Bombay +nat. Hist. Soc. + +17: 731. +Type +species: + +Proschistis zaleuta +Meyrick, 1907 + +. + + + +Sporocelis +Meyrick, 1907 + +, + +J. +Bombay +nat. Hist. Soc. + +17: 732. +Type +species: + +Sporocelis marmaropa +Meyrick, 1907 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF9FFBFB001FE05FF689F9C.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF9FFBFB001FE05FF689F9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85765492cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF9FFBFB001FE05FF689F9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +100. + +Phaecasiophora kurokoi +Kawabe, 1989 + + + + + + + +Phaecasiophora kurokoi + +Kawabe, 1989 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +2: 32. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +, Khao Yai N.P.”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), E–– +Sa Kaew Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), and NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Chulabhorn Dam and Phu Khieo W.S.), ( +Kawabe 1989 +; +Promwong & Pinkaew 2011 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 165– +1,140 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF9FFBFB00BFC33FF689947.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF9FFBFB00BFC33FF689947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14709bea9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF9FFBFB00BFC33FF689947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +101. + +Phaecasiophora thaiensis +Kawabe, 1987 + + + + + + + +Phaecasiophora thaiensis +Kawabe, 1987 + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +1: 62. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Doi Chang Khian +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Pha Hom Pok N.P. and Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1987a +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 687– +1,264 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF9FFBFB3E8FA96FE939BFD.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF9FFBFB3E8FA96FE939BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63fc4d4bb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFF9FFBFB3E8FA96FE939BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +102. + +Phaecasiophora walsinghami +Diakonoff, 1959 + + + + + + + +Phaecasiophora walsinghami +Diakonoff, 1959 + +, +Ark. Zool. +(2) 12: 179. Type locality: +Indonesia +, “ +West Java +, +Mt. Gede-Panggrango +, +Tjibodas +”. +Holotype +(♁): NCB. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1959b +) and China ( +Yu & Li 2006b +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Pakia and Doi Suthep-Pui N.P.), NE–– +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Chulabhorn Dam and Phu Khieo W.S.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) and +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.) ( + +Kawabe 1987 +a + +, 1989; +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in grassland, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 220– +1,500 m +. + + + + +Phaulacantha +Diakonoff, 1973 + + + + + +Phaulacantha +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 185. +Type +species: + +Argyroploce catharostoma +Meyrick, 1921 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFBFFBDB028FCD3FE939922.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFBFFBDB028FCD3FE939922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525b1b9ec56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFBFFBDB028FCD3FE939922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +95. + +Penthostola nigrantis +Kawabe, 1995 + + + + + + + +Penthostola nigrantis + +Kawabe, 1995 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 50. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Nam Dung +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Huai Nam Dung N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1995 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in hill evergreen forest at +1,600 m +. + + + + +Phaecadophora +Walsingham, 1900 + + + + + +Phaecadophora +Walsingham, 1900 + +, +Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. +(7) 6: 130. +Type +species: + +Phaecadophora fimbriata +Walsingham, 1900 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFBFFBDB033FE76FEA09F07.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFBFFBDB033FE76FEA09F07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5953d7381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFBFFBDB033FE76FEA09F07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +94. + +Penthostola diakonoffi +Kawabe, 1995 + + + + + + + +Penthostola diakonoffi + +Kawabe, 1995 + + +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 50. Type locality: +Thailand +, “ +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Doi Angkhang +”. +Holotype +(♁): OMU. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Angkhang) and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Sahakorn Nikhom Community Forest) ( +Kawabe 1995 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in mixed deciduous forest and hill evergreen forest and at 695– +1,450 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFCFFBAB001FDBAFE939850.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFCFFBAB001FDBAFE939850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c54ce87f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFCFFBAB001FDBAFE939850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +91. + +Orientophiaris altissima +(Kawabe, 1978) + + + + + + + +Eubrochoneura altissima +Kawabe, 1978 + +, + +Tinea + +10: 177. Type locality: +Japan +, “Honshu, Shizouka Prefecture, Odaru Spa”. +Holotype +(♁): USNM. + + + +Orientophiaris altissima +(Kawabe, 1978) + +: Kuznetszov, 1999, +Entomological Review +79(2): 168. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Japan +(Kawabe 1978; +Nasu & Komai 2013 +) and +Korea +( + +Byun +et al +. 1998 + +). + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +NE–– +Loei Prov. +(Phu Luang W.S.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen from +Thailand +was collected in hill evergreen forest at + +1,400 +–1,500 +m + +. + + + + +Palaeomorpha +Diakonoff, 1973 + + + + + +Palaeomorpha +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 504. +Type +species: + +Palaeomorpha jacobsoni +Diakonoff, 1973 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFCFFBDB019F903FD9B9D62.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFCFFBDB019F903FD9B9D62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84747c4168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFCFFBDB019F903FD9B9D62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +93. + +Penthostola albomaculatis +( +Liu & Bai, 1985 +) + + + + + + + +Eudemis albomaculatis + +Liu & Bai, 1985 + + +, + +Sinozoologia + +3: 137. Type locality: +China +, “ +Yunnan Prov. +, Mengla”. +Holotype +(♁): IZAS. + + + +Penthostola albomaculatis +( +Liu and Bai, 1985 +) + +: +Kawabe, 1995 +, + +Microlepid. +Thailand + +3: 50. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +China ( +Liu & Bai 1985 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep Pui N.P.), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Sahakorn Nikhom Community Forest and Thong Pha Phum N.P.) and +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1995 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; KKIC). +Host plants: +Unknown. +Remarks: +Specimens from Thailand were collected in mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forest, and hill evergreen forest at 695– +1,300 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFDFFBBB002FF6DFD2E9E56.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFDFFBBB002FF6DFD2E9E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f3ca7abe27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFDFFBBB002FF6DFD2E9E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +87. + +Ophiorrhabda mysterica +(Turner, 1916) + +* + + + + + + +Argyroploce mysterica +Turner, 1916 + +, + +Trans. R. Soc. S. +Austral. + +40: 533. Type locality: +Australia +, “ +Queensland +, Kuranda, near Cairns”. +Holotype +(♁): ANIC. + + + +Ophiorrhabda mysterica +(Meyrick, 1906) + +: + +Horak +et al +., 1996 + +, +Monogr. Austral. Lepid +. 4:132. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Australia +( + +Horak +et al. +1996 + +; +Horak 2006 +) and +Laos +( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +). + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Chulabhorn Dam) and +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) (KKIC). +Host plants: +Unknown. +Remarks: +This species is reported from +Thailand +for the first time. Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in grassland and dry evergreen forest at + +700- +800 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFEFFB8B00CFC02FB6F9BB2.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFEFFB8B00CFC02FB6F9BB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20bd8f8e3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFEFFB8B00CFC02FB6F9BB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +86. + +Ophiorrhabda mormopa +(Meyrick, 1906) + + + + + + + +Platypeplus mormopa +Meyrick, 1906 + +, + +J. +Bombay + + + +Nat +. Hist. Soc. + +17: 136. +Type +locality: +Sri Lanka + +, “ + +Ceylon + +[ +Sri Lanka +] + + +( + +Maskeliya)”. +Lectotype +(♁): +NHM +. + +Olethreutes mormopa +(Meyrick, 1906) + +: +Clarke, 1958 +, +British Museum +( +Natural History +) 3: 531, pl. 264, Figs. 2–2a (wing, ♁ + + + +genitalia). + +Olethreutes melanocycla +“Common + +, in Waterhouse”, 1970. + +Insects +Australia + +: 799. no +type + +Lasiognatha mormopa +(Meyrick, 1906) + +: +Diakonoff, 1973 +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist + +. 1: 430, Figs. 585, 629–630, 634 + + +(head, wing, ♁, +♀ +genitalia). + +Ophiorrhabda mormopa +(Meyrick, 1906) + +: + +Horak +et al +., 1996 + +, +Monogr. Austral. Lepid +. 4:132. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Sri Lanka (Meyrick 1906), Philippine Is. ( +Diakonoff 1968 +), Brunei, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, and Philippine Is. ( + +Robinson +et al. +1994 + +), Australia ( + +Horak +et al. +1996 + +, +Horak 2006 +), Japan ( +Nasu & Komai 2013 +), Vietnam ( +Nedoshivina 2013 +), Laos ( +Pinkaew & Phewphanh 2017 +), and India ( + +Pathania +et al. +2020 + +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), +Phitsanulok Prov. +(Mueang), and +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Khitchakut N.P. and Khao Kluea), +Prachinburi Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), +Sa Kaeo Prov. +(Pang Sida N.P.), and +Trat Prov. +(Koh Kood Island and +Trat +Agroforestry R.St.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Suthep-Pui N.P. and Fang), NE–– +Chaiyaphum Prov. +(Phu Khieo W.S.) and +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.), S–– +Narathiwat Prov. +(Hala-Bala W.S.), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Thong Pha Phum N.P.) and +Phetchaburi Prov. +(Kaeng Krachan N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; +Pinkaew 2007 +; Roland, personal communication; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Melastomataceae +: + +Memecylon edule + +, +Myrtaceae +: + +Eugenia aquea + +, + +E. cumini + +, + +E. polyantha + +, + +Jambosa vulgaris + +and + +Syzygium jambos + +, and +Rutaceae +: + +Citrus +sp. + +( +Diakonoff 1968 +, +1973 +, +1982 +; + +Robinson +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, dry evergreen forest, pine forest, and hill evergreen forest at 25– +1,420 m +. + +Robinson +et al. +(1994) + +also reported this species from +Thailand +but did not mention about province, location, and elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFFFFB9B020FF6DFA089E41.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFFFFB9B020FF6DFA089E41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f33e13813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFFFFB9B020FF6DFA089E41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +82. + +Olethreutes manoi +(Kawabe, 1987) + + + + + + + +Hedya manoi +Kawabe, 1987 + +, + +Tinea + +12 (Suppl.): 140. Type locality: +Japan +, “ +Honshu +, +Mie Prefecture +, +Hokushei-machi +, +Otsujishinden +”. +Holotype +(♁): USNM. + + + +Celypha manoi +(Kawabe, 1987) + +: +Razowski, 1995 +, +Acta Zool. Crcoc +. 38: 313. + + + +Olethreutes manoi +(Kawabe, 1987) + +: Brown, 2005, World catalogue of +Insects +5: 442 + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Japan ( +Kawabe 1987b +; +Nasu & Komai 2013 +) and Korea ( +Sohn & Kim 2020 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Nakhon Nayok Prov. +(Khao Yai N.P.) and N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Pakia) ( +Kawabe 1989 +; KKIC). + + + + +Host plants: +Unknown in +Thailand +. Caterpillars feed on +Fagaceae +: + +Castanopsis cuspidata + +, + +C. sieboldii + +, and + +Quercus glauca + +( +Funakoshi 2008 +, +2013 +; +Tominaga 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest at 800– +1,140 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFFFFB9B02FFD95FA0F992F.xml b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFFFFB9B02FFD95FA0F992F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8b1c792f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/87/8273879BFFFFFFB9B02FFD95FA0F992F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The first checklist of the tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Muadsub, Sopita +0000-0002-9672-1878 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. & muadsub _ s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9672 - 1878 * Corresponding author. agrnsp @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4307 - 4427 +muadsub_s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5349 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5349.1.1 +1175-5334 +8391100 +B1D81D6B-B00F-4311-BADA-83F8432AFDFB + + + + + +83. + +Olethreutes nomas +Diakonoff, 1983 + + + + + + + +Olethreutes nomas + +Diakonoff, 1983 + + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +204: 63. Type locality: +Indonesia +, “ +Sumatra +, +Mt. Bandahara +, +Bivouac One +”. +Holotype +(♁): NCB. + + + + + +Distribution outside +Thailand +: + +Indonesia ( +Diakonoff 1983 +). + + + +Distribution in +Thailand +: + +C–– +Uthai Thani Prov. +(Huai Kha Khaeng W.S.), E–– +Chanthaburi Prov. +(Khao Soi Dao W.S.), N–– +Chiang Mai Prov. +(Doi Inthanon N.P.), S–– +Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov. +(Khao +Nan +N.P.), +Phang Nga Prov. +(Sri +Phang Nga +N.P.), and +Phuket Prov. +(Ton Sai Waterfall), and W–– +Kanchanaburi Prov. +(Sahakorn Nikhom Community Forest and Thong Pha Phum N.P.) ( +Kawabe 1995 +; +Promwong & Pinkaew 2011 +; KKIC). + + + + + +Host +plants: + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens from +Thailand +were collected in moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, and hill evergreen forest at 35– +1,300 m +. + + + + +Ophiorrhabda +Diakonoff, 1966 + + + + + +Ophiorrhabda +Diakonoff, 1966 + +, +Zool. Verh. Leiden +85: 47. +Type +species: + +Argyroploce ergasima +Meyrick, 1911 + +. + + + +Cellifera +Diakonoff, 1968 + +, + +Bull. + +U. +S. + +natn. Mus. + +257(1967): 47. +Type +species: + +Polychrosis cellifera +Meyrick, 1912 + +. + + + +Didrimys +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 388. +Type +species: + +Platypeplus harmonica +Meyrick, 1905 + +. + +Lasiognatha +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. +Nat +. Hist. + +1: 429. +Type +species: + +Lasiognatha quartaria +Diakonoff, 1973 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/A9/8273A97DFF8A5079FF3E98A2FA263661.xml b/data/82/73/A9/8273A97DFF8A5079FF3E98A2FA263661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658704f30a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/A9/8273A97DFF8A5079FF3E98A2FA263661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Description of Sweltsa tibetensis sp. n. (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) from Tibet Autonomous Region of China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhaohui + + + +Author + +Liu, Ruijun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-19 + + +4365 + + +3 + + +378 +384 + + + +journal article +31131 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.3.6 +e011d40f-29a7-426f-b91b-2a6012a5a174 +1175-5326 +1118034 +947F098D-942D-41BE-BD9F-DB0FEE9C0CC0 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa tibetensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–15 +) + + + + +Male habitus +( +Figs. 1–15 +). General color greenish, becoming pale in ethanol. Head with a large hexagonal median dark area, occiput with a distinct transverse, posterior stripe extending to posterior corners of compound eyes and rugose surface. Pronotum mostly dark brown to black, with yellow paralateral area. Compound eyes black, ocelli pale with dark rings. Antennae brown, basal segments paler, palpi yellowish brown. Meso- and metathoracic nota with typical U-marks. Wing membrane transparent, legs brownish. Abdominal tergum 1 with quadrate median stripe, terga 2-8 with trapezoidal median stripe, anterior margins of the stripes darker; stripe of tergum 8 only covering anterior third of the segment. Terga 2-8 each with a pair of distinct dark median spots. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Sweltsa tibetensis + + +sp. nov. + +(male): 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 2. Abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 3–8. + +Sweltsa tibetensis + + +sp. nov. + +(male): 3. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 4. Head, dorsal view. 5. Terminalia, dorsal view. 6. Terminalia, ventral view. 7. Terminalia, lateral view. 8. Hair brush of abdominal segment 7, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. + +Sweltsa tibetensis + + +sp. nov. + +(male): 9. Epiproct, dorsal view. 10. Epiproct, lateral view. 11. Epiproct, dorsolateral view. + + + +Forewing length +8.4 mm +, hindwing length +7.5 mm +. Lateral hair brush typical, present at abdominal segments 7–9 ( +Figs. 7–8 +). Tergum 9 sclerotized except the membranous median third posterior to sclerotized anteromedial transverse ridge, the ridge appearing as a pair of small erect triangular sclerites encompassing the scalloped posterior edge ( +Figs. 5, 7 +). Sternum 9 with broad trapezoidal subgenital plate, posterior margin truncate. Sternum 10 mostly membranous, laterally sclerotized, posterior margin truncate ( +Fig. 6 +). Tergum 10 with darkly sclerotized transverse bands, the medial portion between the bands greatly enlarged in a shield–like basal anchor, the anchor much longer than wide and with typical membranous groove and paragential plates between hemiterga ( +Figs. 5 +, +9, 10 +), basal bar concave ventrally and abruptly up-curved medially, thus L-shaped in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 10 +). Epiproct tip slender and recurved, parallel-sided for most of its length, with sharp apex in dorsal view; in lateral aspect the apex moderately enlarged and evenly up curved ( +Figs. 9–11 +); dorsal surface of epiproct mostly covered with rugose striations, the apex with a smooth lateral cap at the slightly expanded distal portion ( +Figs. 9–11 +). Aedeagus triangular in lateral aspect and “starfish-like” in caudal view. The dorsal lobe and dorsolateral lobes triangular and the ventrolateral lobes rounded ( +Figs. 12, 14 +). Posterior portion of aedeagus with a pair of nippleshaped lobes, each with several long hairs ( +Figs. 13, 15 +). + + +Female and larva. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +male ( +HIST +), +CHINA +: + +Tibet +Autonomous Region + +, +Nyingchi City +, +Nyingchi County +, +Sejilashan +( +Sejila Mountains +), +Sejilashan National Natural Reserve +, unnamed stream at +Zhongshan Station +, +29°36.60'N +, +94°36.19'E +, + +4200 m + +, 2014. + +VII.10 + +, coll. +Zhao Hui Pan. + + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. + +Sweltsa tibetensis + + +sp. nov. + +(male aedeagus): 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Hairy lobes, caudal view. 14. Aedeagus, caudal view. 15. Aedeagus, oblique lateral view. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to the +Tibet Autonomous Region +, +China +. + + + + +Distribution +. Presently only known from the Sejilashan National Nature Reserve, Nyingchi (Linzhi) of the southeastern +Tibet Autonomous Region +, +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis and Remarks +. The epiproct of the new species is most similar to + +S. longistyla +( +Wu, 1938 +) + +, a species known from +Gansu +( +Wu 1938 +), +Henan +, +Hebei +, +Shaanxi +, and +Ningxia +provinces ( + +Li +et al +. 2014 + +) of +China +. However, the apex of the epiproct of this species only slightly tapers in lateral view as compared to the more enlarged apex of the new species (compare fig. 25, + +Li +et al +. 2014 + +and +Fig. 10 +). + +Sweltsa tibetensis + +appears also to be similar to the northwestern Indian species, + +S. assam + +Zwick, +1971 + + +in sharing a similar head pattern, possessing a similar transverse ridge on tergum 9 and the general shape of the epiproct. However, + +S. tibetensis + +may be easily separated from + +S. assam + +by the enlarged epiproct apex being evenly up curved toward apex and by the dark brown pronotum with paler lateral stripes. The epiproct of + +S. assam + +bears a subapical indentation in lateral aspect forming a parallelsided apex, and the pronotum is only darkly pigmented medially and along the margins (figs. a & d in +Zwick 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/A9/8273A9956B56E6AB2E99A6B40951519F.xml b/data/82/73/A9/8273A9956B56E6AB2E99A6B40951519F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a67f06c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/A9/8273A9956B56E6AB2E99A6B40951519F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia castanea +sp. n. +Figs 45DE46 +A-D +, +I-JMap +13 + + + +Type locality. + +Type locality. FRENCH GUIANA: Montagne des Chevaux [ +4.72°N +, +52.40°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "GUYANE +FRANCAISE +:Montagne des Chevaux +4°43'N +, +52°24'W +, +Piege +d'interception +31 Mai 2009. SEAG leg." / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00461" (MNHN). Paratypes (31): FRENCH GUIANA: 2: +Res +. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg, +4°05'N +, +52°41'W +, 25.i.2011, FIT, SEAG; 4: +Res +. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg, +4°05'N +, +52°41'W +, 8.x.2010, FIT, SEAG, 3:9.ix.2010, FIT, SEAG; 1: +Res +. des Nouragues, +Regina +, +4°2.27'N +, +52°40.35'W +, 10.x.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1:Res. Tresor, rte. de Kaw, Pk18, +4°36.63'N +, +52°16.74'W +, 225 m, 13.x.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, +3°1'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +, 31.xi.2010, FIT, SEAG, 4:17.i.2011, FIT, SEAG, 2:20.xii.2010, FIT, SEAG, 1:4.i.2011, FIT, SEAG, 4:7.ii.2011, FIT, SEAG, 1:Montagne des Chevaux, +4°43'N +, +52°24'W +, 13.vi.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1:27.vi.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND). 1: GUYANA: Region 8:Iwokrama Field Stn., Pakatau hills, +4°44'54"N +, +59°1'36"W +, 70 m, 25-29.v.2001, FIT, R. Brooks & Z. Falin (SEMC); 1: Kabocalli Field Stn., +4°17'4"N +, +58°30'35"W +, 60 m, 3-5.vi.2001, FIT, R. Brooks & Z. Falin (SEMC); 1:Kurupukari, +4°40'N +, +58°40'W +, ix-xi.1992, Malaise/FIT (BMNH). 1: SURINAME: +Para +: nr. Overbridge River Resort, +5°31.8'N +, +55°3.5'W +, 15-18.ii.2010, FIT, C. Gillet, P. Skelley, W. Warner (FSCA).1: BRAZIL: Mato Grosso:Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Matinha, +9°50.3'S +, +58°15.05'W +, x.2009, FIT, F. Vaz-de-Mello (CEMT). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.2-1.5mm, width: 1.0-1.2mm; body broadly elongate oval, subparallel-sided, subdepressed, glabrous; color rufobrunneus, shining; head with frons more or less flat, ground punctation conspicuous, slightly denser at front and sides, with sparse coarser punctures dorsad, frontal stria absent or present only at up +per +corner of eye, absent across front, supraorbital stria usually absent, median fragments may be present; antennal scape short, club slightly oblong; epistoma faintly emarginate; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, apical margin shallowly emarginate; mandibles short, each with acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly convergent in basal two-thirds, rounded to apex, lateral marginal stria descending to ventral edge of pronotum in posterior two-thirds, detached from or merging with lateral submarginal stria, which extends around anterior corners, anterior marginal stria usually detached from lateral marginal, may diverge from anterior margin behind eye, pronotal disk very weakly depressed in anterolateral corners, ground punctation fine, very sparse, coarser secondary punctures sparsely scattered in lateral thirds and further mediad along basal margin; elytra with two epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in basal two-thirds, dorsal striae 1-2 similar in length, only slightly abbreviated apically, +3 +rd and 4th striae present in about basal two-thirds, 4th stria curving slightly mediad at base, 5th stria shorter than 4th, more strongly abbreviated basally, sutural stria similar in length to 5th, displaced slightly posterad, elytral disk with small, sparse secondary punctures in nearly apical half, extending slightly further anterad toward middle; prosternal keel weakly convex, shallowly emarginate at base, with more or less complete, carinal striae subparallel; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria fragmented to sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, with marginal stria interrupted for nearly width of prosternal keel; mesometaventral stria arched forward at middle, continuous laterally with inner lateral metaventral stria, extending posterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria very short, oblique; metaventral disk moderately coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete inner lateral stria, lacking median discal punctures, ventrites 2-5 with fine punctures at sides, those of ventrite 4 dense across middle; protibiae bidentate, with median marginal teeth generally absent, margin serrulate; mesotibia usually with only one marginal spine; outer metatibial margin with fine denticle near midpoint; propygidium lacking basal stria, with fine ground punctation and rather dense, ocellate secondary punctures, propygidial gland openings visible about one-fourth from basal and lateral margins; pygidium with sparse ground punctation becoming slightly denser apically, with small secondary punctures conspicuous throughout. Male genitalia (Figs 46 +A-D +, +I-J +): T8 broadly, shallowly emarginate at base, ventrolateral apodemes with inner apices separated by about three-fourths T8 width, projecting beneath about two-thirds its length, obsolete apically, apical margin shallowly, acutely emarginate; S8 very short, with halves fused along midline, basal emargination broad, evenly arcuate, basal apodemes widely separated, obliquely truncate, sides slightly narrowed to midline, then widened to apex, apices each with subcarinate upper edge, weakly trilobed lower edge, each lobe bearing a seta, apices separated by apical emargination about one-fourth total width; T9 with short, subacute basal apodemes, halves narrowly separated dorsally, ventrolateral apodemes subacutely produced beneath, nearly meeting, sides narrowed to near apex, but apices turned outward, outer edges rather distinctly sclerotized, with apical seta on each side; T10 short, narrowed basally, with weak apical emargination; S9 with long, narrow, medially keeled stem, head abruptly widened, sides parallel to apex, apices acute, widely separated, apical emargination broad, shallow; tegmen with sides weakly narrowed from base, apices subacute, tegmen evenly weakly curved in lateral aspect, with eversible subapical denticles ventrally; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. + + + +Figure 46. Male genitalia of +Baconia aeneomicans +group. A T8 of +Baconia castanea +B S8 of +Baconia castanea +C T9 & T10 of +Baconia castanea +D S9 of +Baconia castanea +E T8 of +Baconia lescheni +F S8 of +Baconia lescheni +G T9 & T10 of +Baconia lescheni +H S9 of +Baconia lescheni +I Aedeagus, dorsal view of +Baconia castanea +J Aedeagus, lateral view of +Baconia castanea +K Aedeagus, dorsal view of +Baconia lescheni +L Aedeagus, lateral view of +Baconia lescheni +. + + + + +Remarks. + +The most distinctive character of +Baconia castanea +is its bidentate protibia (Fig. 45D), with the median marginal tooth strongly reduced to absent. In addition, its long inner subhumeral stria, approximately two-thirds the elytral length, is unusual in the +Baconia aeneomicans +group. The male genitalia are quite distinct, with the apical lobes of the 8th sternite being strongly tridentate beneath an apicodorsal ridge, and the apices of the 9th tergite bent laterad, with the typically sub-apical seta displaced to the apex. + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to its castaneus coloration, in contrast to the metallic coloration of many species of the genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/D2/8273D27AE56819117A8BB386CB2A99CF.xml b/data/82/73/D2/8273D27AE56819117A8BB386CB2A99CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae35ccd71e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/D2/8273D27AE56819117A8BB386CB2A99CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes chama +A. Smith 1833 + + + + + + + +Vulpes chama +A. +Smith 1833 + +, +S. Afr. J., Vol. 2: 89 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Namaqualand and the country on both sides of the Orange river" [ +Namibia +]; fixed by +Shortridge (1942) +as "Port Nolloth, Little Namaqualand." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Cape +Fox + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vulpes caama +(C. E. H. Smith 1839) + +; + +Vulpes hodsoni +(Noack 1910) + +; + +Vulpes variegatoides +(Layard 1861) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman et al. (1953). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/73/E5/8273E502A2D05CBFBBDA8B1CA1211B59.xml b/data/82/73/E5/8273E502A2D05CBFBBDA8B1CA1211B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24aa3621a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/73/E5/8273E502A2D05CBFBBDA8B1CA1211B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Three new Xylaria species (Xylariaceae, Xylariales) on fallen leaves from Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park + + + +Author + +Pan, Xiao-Yan +College of Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China & Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Kun +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Jilin 130000, China + + + +Author + +Qu, Zhi +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Tie-Dong +College of Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China +liu@hainanu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Hai-Xia +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China +mahaixia@itbb.org.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-12 + + +86 + + +47 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.71623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.71623 +1314-4049-86-47 +026D957FF69C5F108125B43D25CFC463 + + + + +Xylaria lindericola Hai X. Ma & X.Y. Pan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from +X. sicula f. major +by its subglobose stromata without a long sterile apex, larger ascospores and host plant. Differs from + +X. hypsipoda + +by its black stromata, glabrous stipes and smaller apical apparatus. + + + +Typification. + +China. Hainan Province, Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan Natural Reserve, on fallen leaves of + +Lindera robusta + +( +Lauraceae +), 31 December 2020, Haixia Ma (holotype, FCATAS 852). + + + +Etymology. + +" + +Xylaria lindericola + +" refers to the growth on leaves of + +Lindera robusta + +. + + + +Teleomorph. + +Stromata +upright or prostrate, solitary to cespitose, unbranched or branched once or more at stipe, 3-26 cm total length; fertile part subglobose on long filiform stipes, 0.1-0.4 cm diam., the stipe 3-25 cm long +x +0.1-1 mm diam., glabrous, finely longitudinally striate, the base slightly swollen; surface roughened by wrinkles and barely exposes perithecial contours. External black, interior white. Texture soft. +Perithecia +subglobose, 300-550 +µm +diam. + +Ostioles + +black, papillate. +Asci +with eight ascospores in uniseriate manner, cylindrical, 105-165 +µm +total length, the spore-bearing parts 65-115 +µm +long +x +7.5-10.5 +µm +broad, the stipes 25-65 +µm +long, with apical apparatus bluing in +Melzer's +reagent, tubular to urn-shaped, 3.9-5.5 +µm +high +x +3-5 +µm +broad. +Ascospores +brown, unicellular, ellipsoid-inequilateral, with slightly narrowly rounded ends, aberrant ascospores with strongly pinched or beaked ends, smooth, (12.5-)13.5-15.5(-18) +x +(7-) 7.5-8.5 (-9.5) +µm +(M = 14.8 +x +8 +µm +, n=60), with straight germ slit spore-length, without sheath or appendages visible in India ink. + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +China. Hainan Province, Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan Natural Reserve, on fallen leaves of + +Lindera robusta + +, 31 December 2020, Haixia Ma (FCATAS 853). + + + +Remarks. + + +Xylaria lindericola + +is distinguished by its subglobose fertile part of stroma on a long filiform stipe and growing on fallen leaves of + +Lindera robusta + +. The species is somewhat similar to +X. sicula f. major +in morphology of stromatal fertile part. However, +X. sicula f. major +has stromata with long sterile apex, slightly smaller ascospores 9-13(-15) +x +(3-) 4.5-6 (-7) +µm +and grows on dead + +Olea + +leaves ( +Ciccarone 1947 +; +Graniti 1959 +; +Fournier 2014 +). In the phylogenetic tree, + +X. lindericola + +formed a fully supported clade with +X. sicula f. major +(Figure +1 +). + + + +Xylaria hypsipoda + +Massee is similar to + +X. lindericola + +by sharing globose stromata and ascospores dimensions, but differs in having stromata with whitish scales, hairy stipes and urn-shaped, slightly larger apical apparatus 5-8 +µm +high +x +2.9-5 +µm +broad ( +Rogers et al. 1987 +). + + + +Xylaria ficicola + +resembles + +X. lindericola + +in stromatal morphology, but differs in having strongly exposed perithecial mounds of stromatal surface, larger ascospores (16-) 17.5-21(-22.7) +x +6.5-8.5 +µm +with conspicuous hyaline noncellular appendage and grows on fallen leaves and petioles of + +Ficus auriculata + +( +Ma et al. 2011 +). + +Xylaria heloidea + +Penz. & Sacc. from Indonesia is somewhat similar to + +X. lindericola + +in stromatal morphology, but the former has obconical, convex stromatal top, larger ascospores (14.5-) 15.5-18(-19) +x +(5-)5.5-6.5(-7) +µm +(16.7 +x +6.1 +µm +), with a hyaline sheath swelling at both ends to form non-cellular appendages and grows on fallen fruits, twigs, petioles, and leaves of various plants ( +Ju et al. 2018 +). + + + +Xylaria comosa + +(Mont.) Fr. and + +X. clusiae + +K.F. Rodrigues, J.D. Rogers & Samuels are also somewhat similar to + +X. lindericola + +in stromatal morphology. However, + +X. comosa + +has larger ascospores (21)-26-40 +x +7-11 +µm +and larger apical ring 10.5 +µm +high +x +7.5 +µm +broad ( +Dennis 1956 +) and + +X. clusiae + +has smaller stromata 1-3.5 cm, ascospores broadly ovoida1 to nearly globose (11.6-)12.8-16.7(-18) +x +8-15 +µm +, with colorless appendage at one end ( +Samuels and Rogerson 1990 +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Xylaria lindericola + +(FCATAS 852, holotype) +a, b +stromata on leaves +c +fertile part of stroma +d +stromatal surface +e +section through stroma, showing perithecia +f +ascal apical ring and ascospores with beaked ends in +Melzer's +reagent +g +ascus and ascal apical ring in +Melzer's +reagent +h +ascus in water +i, j +ascospores in water +k, l +ascospore in +Melzer's +reagent +m +ascospore in India ink +n +ascospore in 1% SDS showing germ slit. Scale bars: 1.5 cm ( +a, b +); 0.2 mm ( +c-e +); 10 +µm +( +f-n +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/74/93/82749366108951867A40DD466AC8C3FB.xml b/data/82/74/93/82749366108951867A40DD466AC8C3FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa8aa1b241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/74/93/82749366108951867A40DD466AC8C3FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1862 + +6 + + +233 +254 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf + +journal article +4098 +54F49E60-3838-4531-87B3-C2540D85F809 + + + + +9. +Leptogenys falcata +Rog. + + + +(Berl. Ztschr. 1861. S. 42. [[ worker ]].) Dazu Taf. I. Fig. 14. Kopf [[ worker ]], a Fluegel. + + + +Bisher waren von dem Genus +Leptogenys +nur [[ worker ]] bekannt; von H. Gundlach habe ich neuerdings auch einige [[ male ]] der +Lept. falcata +erhalten, deren Beschreibung hier folgt. + + +[[ male ]] Niger, subnitidus, plus minus subtilissime cinereo-pruinosus, mandibulis, clypeo, an tennis, abdomine marginibus pedibusque ferrugineis. Antennae 13 - articulatae. Clypeus in fronte rotundatus sine dentibus. Mandibulae breves edentulae, marginibus parallelus. Squama crassa, rotundato-quadrata. Abdomen inter segmentam I et II constrictum. Genitalia parva abscondita. Ala anlica leviter +fuscescens +area discoidali et cubitalibus duabus clausis. - Long. 6 - 6,5 Millim. + +Schwarz, wenig glaenzend, stellenweise sehr zart grau bereift, die Oberkiefer, die Fuehler, der Clypeus, die Raender und Spitze des Hinterleibs, sowie die Beine roethlich. Der Kopf ist von der gewoehnlichen Form, mit den Augen breiter als der Thorax. Die Netzaugen sind gross, nehmen 3 / 4 der Laenge des Kopfes ein und grenzen beinahe an die Basis der Mandibeln. Ocellen gross. Der Clypeus ist kurz, dreieckig, vorn gerundet, seine Seitenstuecke trennen als schmaler Streifen die Augen von den Mandibeln. Die Fuehler sind 13 - gliedrig, ihr Schaft ist nicht so lang als das I und II Geisselglied zusammen, cylindrisch, an der Spitze kaum dicker; die Geissel ist fadenfoermig; ihr erstes Glied ist sehr kurz, kaum den dritten Theil der Laenge des zweiten messend; die uebrigen Glieder sind fast gleich lang, gegen die Spitze nur sehr wenig abnehmend. Die Mandibeln sind kurz, kaum so lang als der dritte Theil des Kopfs, schmal, parallelrandig, ungezaehnt. Der Kopf ist aeusserst fein gerunzelt. Der Thorax ist oben flach, vorn sehr fein, nach rueckwaerts etwas staerker gerunzelt. Das Pronotum ist kurz, tiefer liegend als das Mesonotum; dieses ist vor den Fluegelansaetzen am breitesten und bat auf seiner vorderen Haelfte 2 tiefe, ein Dreieck, dessen Basis an das Pronotum grenzt, bildende Linien; die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist schief nach hinten geneigt, die abschuessige Flaeche ist steil abgestutzt und kuerzer als jene. Die Schuppe ist wie beim [[ worker ]]. Das Abdomen ist cylindrisch, so lang als der Thorax, hinten zugespitzt; das erste Hinterleibssegment ist seitlich stark gerundet und vom zweiten tief abgeschnuert; dieses ist an den Seiten ebenfalls gerundet. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein gerunzelt und dazwischen ziemlich reichlich aber sehr flach punktirt. Die Genitalien sind klein, versteckt. Beine schlank, sonst wie beim [[ worker ]]. +Fluegel sehr schwach schwarzbraeunlich getruebt mit einer Discoidalzelle und 2 geschlossenen Cubitalzellen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/74/A4/8274A445681730A8E57BBFC8F8FF514E.xml b/data/82/74/A4/8274A445681730A8E57BBFC8F8FF514E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc09d127640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/74/A4/8274A445681730A8E57BBFC8F8FF514E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Temnothorax corticalis (Schenck, 1852) + + + +Records + +(Map 30): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +); Vitosha Mt.: Dragalevtsi monastery ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: +west +of Petrich, along Strumeshnitsa river ( +Atanassov 1964 +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +, +Hubenov et al. 1998 +); Northern Black Sea coast: Balchik ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Southern Black Sea coast: Tsarevo ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43032817FF4CB4CDFE03E405.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43032817FF4CB4CDFE03E405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8f7d1ea3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43032817FF4CB4CDFE03E405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +63. + +Pachybrachis walteri +Barney, 2017 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 16; map 3A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43032817FF4CB560FE3BE490.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43032817FF4CB560FE3BE490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46b3801958b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43032817FF4CB560FE3BE490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +64. + +Pachybrachis zellersorum +Barney, 2019 + + +( + +Holotype +in +NCSU +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2019 +: fig. 1; map 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B25CFB5BE2A4.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B25CFB5BE2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50e9ea4f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B25CFB5BE2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +60. + +Pachybrachis turbidus +J. L. LeConte, 1880 + + + + + + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + +Barney 2017a +: figs. 6, 10F; map 2A. + + + + +Remarks. +Species treated in the revision of the + +luridus + +species-group ( +Barney 2017a +) were inadvertently reported with the pronotal length (PL) and pronotal width (PW) reversed. The correct measurements for + +P. turbidus + +are PL = +0.92–1.19 mm +and PW = +1.40–1.66 mm +. A +new state record +was found: + +IOWA +: + +Fremont Co., Waubonsie State Park, +12.vi.2004 +, D. Veal [ +1♀ +, DAVC]; same data, except +28.vi.2010 +[ +1♀ +, DAVC]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B382FBE0E13E.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B382FBE0E13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62ac8d2940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B382FBE0E13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +61. + +Pachybrachis varians +Bowditch, 1909 + + +( + +Lectotype +and +paralectotypes +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 8; map 2A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B4EAFB5BE456.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B4EAFB5BE456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc76e74d773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B4EAFB5BE456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +57. + +Pachybrachis tridens +(F. E. Melsheimer, 1847) + + + + + + + +( + +Lectotype +and +paralectotypes +in +MCZ +) + +. + + +Barney 2018b +: figs. 3, 7D–F; map 1B. + + +Synonyms. + +Cryptocephalus flavicornis +(F. E. Melsheimer, 1847) + +( +Lectotype +in MCZ); + + +Pachybrachis mollis +Haldeman, 1849 + +( +Lectotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B5C6FC04E37A.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B5C6FC04E37A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f80b56debc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FD18B5C6FC04E37A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +59. + +Pachybrachis troosevelti +Barney, 2019 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2019 +: fig. 4; map 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B033FC2AE58C.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B033FC2AE58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6aa3232ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B033FC2AE58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +56. + +Pachybrachis subfasciatus +(J. E. LeConte, + + + + + + + +1824) +( + +Neotype +in +INHS +) + +. + + +Barney 2017a +: figs. 1, 9A–D; map 1A. + + +Synonyms. + +Pachybrachys biguttatus +Suffrian, 1852 + +(Type unknown); + +Pachybrachys impurus +Suffrian, 1852 + +( +Neotype +in TAMU); + +Pachybrachys xanthias +Suffrian, 1852 + +(Type unknown, uncertain + + + +application); + +Pachybrachys impurus +var. +umbrosus +Fall, 1915 + +( +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Type Material. + +A recently discovered female in BMNH, labeled “ +Texas +[printed, green paper] // Type / Suffr / Coll. / Deyrolle // +Pachybrachys +/ impurus / Suffr / +N. America +[hand-inked, tan paper] // Baly Coll. [printed, white paper],” is a possible Suffrian +lectotype + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Species treated in the revision of the + +luridus + +species-group ( +Barney 2017a +) were inadvertently reported with the pronotal length (PL) and pronotal width (PW) reversed. The correct measurements for + +P. subfasciatus + +are PL = +0.58–0.74 mm +and PW = +0.87–1.04 mm +. + + +A virtually all black specimen of + +P. subfasciatus + +was found in the BYUC and is labeled “ +WEST VIRGINIA +, Grant Co. / +2.3 km +NNW Landes / Cave Mountain, 38°54 +ʹ +78 +ʹʹ +N, / 79°12 +ʹ +83 +ʹʹ +W, alt. +2190 ft. +, / +8-VI-2001 +, R. A. Androw.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B28CFE59E274.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B28CFE59E274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db16409b567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B28CFE59E274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +54. + +Pachybrachis spumarius +Suffrian, 1852 + + +(Lec- + + + + +totype in BMNH). + +Barney 2017b +: fig. 1; map 1. + + +Synonyms. + +Pachybrachys roboris +Fall, 1915 + +( +Holotype +in MCZ); + +Pachybrachys obfuscatus +Fall, 1915 + +( +Holotype +in MCZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B4CFFDB5E4E0.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B4CFFDB5E4E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f5e9326ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B4CFFDB5E4E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +52. + +Pachybrachis shirleyae +Barney, 2017 + + +(Holo- + + + + + + +type +in +MCZ + +). + + +Barney 2017a +: fig. 4; map 1B. + + + + +Remarks. +Species treated in the revision of the + +luridus + +species-group ( +Barney 2017a +) were inadvertently reported with the pronotal length (PL) and pronotal width (PW) reversed. The correct measurements for + +P. shirleyae + +are PL = +0.62–0.77 mm +and PW = +0.94–1.08 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B5C6FDECE3AA.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B5C6FDECE3AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dbee5c5e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042810FF76B5C6FDECE3AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +53. + +Pachybrachis sobrinus +Haldeman, 1849 + + +(Lec- + + + + +totype in MCZ). + +Barney 2018b +: figs. 2, 7B; map 1A. + + +Synonyms. + +Pachybrachys oculatus + +Suffrian, 1852 + + +(Type unknown); + +Pachybrachys sticticus +Blatchley, 1910 + +( +Lectotype +in PERC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042817FD18B018FED3E5F6.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042817FD18B018FED3E5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f82a1ea4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43042817FD18B018FED3E5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +62. + +Pachybrachis viduatus +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + + +( + +Neotype +in +MSUC +) + +. + + +Riley and Barney 2015 +: figs. 18, 22; map 3. + + + + +Remarks. +Riley and Barney (2015) +designated a +neotype +for + +P. viduatus + +when no type material could be found. However, a subsequent + + +loan request to NHMD for specimens of + +P. luridus + +in the Fabricius material (Barney 2017) resulted in the serendipitous discovery of a specimen of + +P. viduatus + +. The specimen is in poor shape, having been pinned through the rear half of the right elytron and subsequently missing the pygidium and legs; therefore, no definitive determination was made as to +type +status of this specimen. + + +Two female specimens recently discovered in BMNH are labeled “E. Coll. / Chev. +t +// ???? // 3 // 6756 [hand-inked, tan paper] // viduatus ???? / Say Suffr ??? / bivittatus ??? / ???? / Carolina [handinked, green paper] // m-nigrum / (see G. Horn) [hand-inked, tan paper]” and “Named / by Suffr / Coll. / Deyrolle // +Pachybrachys +/ viduatus / Fabr / N. America [hand-inked, tan paper].” These specimens appear to be + +P. viduatus + +and possible +lectotypes +, but designation was not made without confirmation via dissection of a male ( +Riley and Barney 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052810FD76B0AEFEC6E5F6.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052810FD76B0AEFEC6E5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c0085a603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052810FD76B0AEFEC6E5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +51. + +Pachybrachis sherriae +Barney, 2017 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2017a +: fig. 8; map 2B. + + + + +Remarks. +Species treated in the revision of the + +luridus + +species-group ( +Barney 2017a +) were inadvertently reported with the pronotal length (PL) and pronotal width (PW) reversed. The correct measurements for + +P. sherriae + +are PL = +0.63–0.75 mm +and PW = +0.96–1.07 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Recent collecting found a +new state record +for + +P. sherriae + +in +Colorado +and extended the range into the Sandhills region of western +Nebraska +. + +COLORADO +: + +Weld Co., Pawnee National Grasslands, Pawnee Buttes, +40.80750° N +104.01194° W +, +21-22.vi.2018 +, R. J. Barney [16, RJBC]; Pawnee National Grasslands, Pawnee Buttes, CR 112, +40.80027° N +104.03444° W +, +22.vi.2018 +, R. J. Barney [ +1♀ +, RJBC]. + +NEBRASKA +: + +Sioux Co., Oglala National Grasslands, Toadstool Geological Park, +42.85777° N +103.58388° W +, +24.vi.2018 +, R. J. Barney [1066 +23♀♀ +, RJBC]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B018FC1AE148.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B018FC1AE148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527e62564e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B018FC1AE148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +50. + +Pachybrachis rileyi +Barney, 2016 + + +( + +Holotype +in +TAMU +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2016a +: fig. 7; map 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B36DFC0DE2A4.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B36DFC0DE2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159fe99d608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B36DFC0DE2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +48. + +Pachybrachis quadrioculatus +Fall, 1915 + + +( + +Lectotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 2; map 1A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B382FBF9E13E.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B382FBF9E13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc1097b060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B382FBF9E13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +49. + +Pachybrachis relictus +Fall, 1915 + + +( + +Lectotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 10; map 2A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B40AFB99E5B9.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B40AFB99E5B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37caddb98eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B40AFB99E5B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +45. + +Pachybrachis picturatus +(Germar, 1824) + + +( +Type +unknown). + + + + +Riley and Barney 2015 +: figs. 3, 7; map 4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B500FC32E20B.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B500FC32E20B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f76cb0b551d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B500FC32E20B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +47. + +Pachybrachis pulvinatus +Suffrian, 1852 + + +( +Type + + + + +unknown). + +Riley and Barney 2015 +: figs. 11, 13–14; map 2. + + + + +Remarks. +Three specimens (16 +2♀♀ +) recently discovered in BMNH were identified as + +P. pulvinatus + +. The male is labeled “E. Coll. / Chev. +t +// ???? / +P. pulvinatus +[hand-inked, tan paper] // 6756 [printed, tan paper] // Standingas / +P. pulvinatus +[hand-inked, white paper].” One female is labeled “Carolina [hand-inked, green paper] // Named / by Suffr. / Coll. / Deyrolle // +Pachybrachys +/ pulvinatus / Suffr / N. America [hand-inked, tan paper] // Baly Coll. [printed, white paper].” The remaining female is labeled “Sharp Coll. / 1905-1913. [printed, tan paper] // Pachybrach / luridus / Fab / Am. Bor. [hand-inked, tan paper] // Standingas / +P. pulvinatus +[hand-inked, white paper].” While the second female is actually + +P. atomarius + +, the other +two specimens +are possible +neotypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B75EFBC1E692.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B75EFBC1E692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94db29ec8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FD76B75EFBC1E692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +43. + +Pachybrachis peccans +Suffrian, 1852 + + +( + +Syntype +in +MNHUB +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018b +: figs. 5, 7H; map 1C. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB322FDEBE25E.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB322FDEBE25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba325dd12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB322FDEBE25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +39. + +Pachybrachis obsoletus +Suffrian, 1852 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MNHUB +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018b +: figs. 5, 7G; map 1B. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB3B7FE25E2EB.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB3B7FE25E2EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7b1668a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB3B7FE25E2EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +40. + +Pachybrachis osceola +Fall, 1915 + + +( + +Holotype +in +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2016a +: fig. 4; map 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB3CDFEAEE1F8.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB3CDFEAEE1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98bd4447062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB3CDFEAEE1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +41. + +Pachybrachis othonus +(Say, 1825) + + +( +Type + + + + +unknown). + +Barney 2016b +: figs. 1, 6F; map 1A, B. + + +Synonyms. + +Cryptocephalus marginaticollis +Randall, 1838 + +(Type unknown); + +Pachybrachys litigiosus +Suffrian, 1852 + +( +Syntype +in MNHUB); + +Pachybrachis othonus sioux +Balsbaugh, 1973 + +( +Paratype +in SDSU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB5C6FE00E3C4.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB5C6FE00E3C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33fb693a6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB5C6FE00E3C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +38. + +Pachybrachis nigricornis +(Say, 1824) + + +(Neo- + + + + + + +paratype +in +SDSU + +). + + +Barney 2016b +: figs. 5, 6A–E; map 2A, B. + + +Synonyms. + +Pachybrachys carbonarius +Haldeman, 1849 + +( +Holotype +in MCZ); + + +Pachybrachys autolycus +Fall, 1915 + +( +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +; + + +Pachybrachys autolycus +var. +difficilis +Fall, 1915 + +( +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +; + + +Pachybrachys autolycus +var. +wahsatchensis +Fall, 1915 + +( +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +; + + +Pachybrachys autolycus +var. +janus +Fall, 1915 + +( +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB743FEA2E4E0.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB743FEA2E4E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc541c1e6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43052811FF4CB743FEA2E4E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +37. + +Pachybrachis newmani +Jacobson, 1901 + + +( +Type + + + + + +unknown). +New Status + + +Barney 2016a +: fig. 2; map 2. + + +Synonym. + +Cryptocephalus limbatus +Newman, 1840 + +(Type unknown); + +Pachybrachis discoideus +Bowditch,1909 + +( +Holotype +in SEMC), +New Synonymy. + + + + +Remarks. +A recently discovered female specimen in BMNH is labeled “Ent. Club. / 44-12. [printed, white paper] // +Cryptocephalus +/ +limbatus Newm +[hand-inked, white paper] // SYN / +TYPE +[circular white disc with blue border]” and allegedly from Suffrian’ s collection. Michael F. Geiser (BMNH) recently brought to my attention a footnote that proposed + +Pachybrachis newmani +Jacobson + +as a replacement name for + +P. limbatus + +, which was a homonym ( +Jacobson 1901 +). The footnote, in a rather obscure Finnish journal, reads “ + +P. limbatus +Newm. 1840 + +et Leconte 1880 (non Ménétr. 1836) – +newmani +nom. Nov. +renominandus est).” This gives + +P. newmani + +priority and + +P. discoideus + +becomes a synonym. +Clavareau (1913) +listed + +P. discoideus + +and + +P. newmani + +from Florida and + +P. limbatus + +from +Turkey +and +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062811FD18B033FDD6E662.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062811FD18B033FDD6E662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1d2bee3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062811FD18B033FDD6E662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +36. + +Pachybrachis morosus +Haldeman, 1849 + + +( +Type + + + + +in MCZ). + +Synonymy. + +Pachybrachis pubescens +Olivier 1808 + +( +Type +unknown). + + + + +Remarks. +Fall’ s (1915) Group A consisted of 14 species with the “upper surface distinctly pubescent,” with + +P. morosus + +being the only species + + +found in the eastern +USA +. However, Fall stated that he was not sure of the distinction between + +P +. +morosus + +and + +Pachybrachis haematodes +Suffrian. + + +Pachybrachis morosus + +is known to be associated with southern red oak, + +Quercus falcata +Michx. + +, and blackjack oak, + +Quercus marilandica +Munchh. (Fagaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B2A6FBE0E3DA.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B2A6FBE0E3DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc78ed9be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B2A6FBE0E3DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +33. + +Pachybrachis matthewi +Barney, 2017 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 9; map 2A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B33CFBEDE274.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B33CFBEDE274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4b9bbfceef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B33CFBEDE274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +34. + +Pachybrachis mcmeansi +Barney, 2017 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 14; map 2B. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B43FFBE0E573.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B43FFBE0E573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c382c398d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B43FFBE0E573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +30. + +Pachybrachis lodingi +Bowditch, 1909 + + +( + +Lectotype +and +paralectotypes +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 1; map 1A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B535FC36E341.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B535FC36E341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b2e0ff0e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B535FC36E341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +32. + +Pachybrachis luridus +(Fabricius, 1798) + + +(Lec- + + + + +totype in NHMD). + +Barney 2017a +: figs. 5, 10A–D; map. 2A. + + +Synonyms. + +Cryptocephalus aesculi +F. E. Melsheimer, 1847 + +( +Lectotype +in MCZ); + + +Pachybrachys luridus +var. +nigrinus +Blatchley, 1910 + +( +Holotype +in +PERC +) + +; + + +Pachybrachys luridus +var. +festivus +Fall, 1915 + +( +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Species treated in the revision of the + +luridus + +species-group ( +Barney 2017a +) were inadvertently reported with the pronotal length (PL) and pronotal width (PW) reversed. The correct measurements for + +P. luridus + +are PL = +0.81–0.95 mm +and PW = +1.22–1.42 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B6FDFC0EE635.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B6FDFC0EE635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638cc8bc564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B6FDFC0EE635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +27. + +Pachybrachis illectus +Fall, 1915 + + +( + +Holotype +in +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2016a +: fig. 3; map 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B713FBFEE64F.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B713FBFEE64F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d9342a108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B713FBFEE64F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +28. + +Pachybrachis jacobi +Barney, 2017 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 6; map 1C. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B7A9FB64E6D9.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B7A9FB64E6D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c830ce74b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FD18B7A9FB64E6D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +29. + +Pachybrachis kentuckyensis +Riley and Barney, 2015 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Riley and Barney 2015 +: figs. 17, 21; map 4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B322FDF7E25E.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B322FDF7E25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee0176c2358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B322FDF7E25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +25. + +Pachybrachis gibsoni +Barney, 2017 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 20; map 3B. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B3B7FE64E1F8.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B3B7FE64E1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d943109c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B3B7FE64E1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +26. + +Pachybrachis hepaticus hepaticus + +(F. E. Mel- + + + + + + +sheimer, 1847) +( + +Type +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + +Barney +et al. +2013 + +: habitus 5, map 5. + + +Synonym. + +Cryptocephalus punctatus +Haldeman, 1849 + +( +Type +in MCZ). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pachybrachis hepaticus + +is most likely found in all 48 contiguous states. + +Riley +et al. +(2003) + +listed 34 states, five Canadian provinces, +Mexico +, and Central America. Further research may reveal that multiple species are represented and that + +P. hepaticus + +deserves its own genus rather than placed in + +Pachybrachis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B5E0FEFEE3C4.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B5E0FEFEE3C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11edb5c20da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B5E0FEFEE3C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +24. + +Pachybrachis gibbyi +Barney, 2017 + + +( +Holotype + + + + +in TAMU). + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 21; map 3A. + + + + +Remarks. +The holotype’ s label was reported in error ( +Barney 2018a +). Instead of “circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB”, it should read “circular pink disc signifying dissection by EGR”. EGR is Edward G. Riley, who collected the series. Also, the genitalia are not affixed to a second point but are actually glued between the specimen and the pygidium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B6FDFE2EE635.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B6FDFE2EE635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..127be71b211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B6FDFE2EE635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +21. + +Pachybrachis ekstromorum +Barney, 2019 + + +( + +Holotype +in +CMNH +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2019 +: fig. 2; map 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B713FDF7E64F.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B713FDF7E64F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca76f6c2729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B713FDF7E64F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +22. + +Pachybrachis erinae +Barney, 2017 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 19; map 3B. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B7A9FEB1E486.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B7A9FEB1E486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c824a8749d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43062812FF76B7A9FEB1E486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +23. + +Pachybrachis femoratus +(Olivier, 1808) + + +(Neo- + + + + + + +type +in +MCZ + +). + + +Barney 2017a +: figs. +3, 9E +–F; map 1B. + + +Synonyms. + +Cryptocephalus sparsus +Newman 1840 + +(Type unknown); + +Pachybrachys characteristicus +Suffrian 1852 + +( +Lectotype +in MNHUB); + +Pachybrachys femoratus +var. +aquilonis +Fall 1915 + +( +Holotype +in MCZ). + + + + +Remarks. +A potential +type +specimen of + +C. sparsus + +, labeled “ +Type +/ H. T/ [circular white disc with red border] // 82 / +Cryptocephalus +/ +sparsus Newman +[hand-inked, blue paper]”, was recently discovered at BMNH. Unfortunately, no definitive confirmation can be made as the head, prothorax, and left elytron are missing. + + +Species treated in the revision of the + +luridus + +species-group ( +Barney 2017a +) were inadvertently reported with the pronotal length (PL) and pronotal width (PW) reversed. The correct measurements for + +P. femoratus + +are PL = +0.60–0.72 mm +and PW = +0.89–1.03 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B272FC1BE3AE.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B272FC1BE3AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0598b6f7ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B272FC1BE3AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +17. + +Pachybrachis deyrupi +Barney, 2016 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2016a +: fig. 5; map 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B288FC52E298.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B288FC52E298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5196a820c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B288FC52E298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +18. + +Pachybrachis dilatatus +Suffrian, 1852 + + +(Neo- + + + + + + +type +in +UGCA + +). + + +Barney 2017a +: fig. 2; map 1A. + + + + +Remarks. +Species treated in the revision of the + +luridus + +species-group ( +Barney 2017a +) were inadvertently reported with the pronotal length (PL) and pronotal width (PW) reversed. The correct measurements for + +P. dilatatus + +are PL = +0.73–0.85 mm +and PW = +1.21–1.32 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B3FEFBD7E132.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B3FEFBD7E132.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91f08eb606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B3FEFBD7E132.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +19. + +Pachybrachis diversus +Fall, 1915 + + +( + +Lectotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018b +: figs. 6, 7I; map 1C. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B405FC58E461.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B405FC58E461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a823cbf11da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B405FC58E461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +14. + +Pachybrachis confusus +Bowditch, 1909 + + +(Holo- + + + + + + +type +in +MCZ + +). + + +Barney 2017a +: figs. +7, 10E +; map 2B. + + +Synonym. + +Pachybrachys proximus +Bowditch, 1909 (Preoccupied) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Species treated in the revision of the + +luridus + +species-group ( +Barney 2017a +) were inadvertently reported with the pronotal length (PL) and pronotal width (PW) reversed. The correct measurements for + +P. confusus + +are PL = +0.78–0.90 mm +and PW = +1.03–1.20 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B546FC11E4FA.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B546FC11E4FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e55a3366c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B546FC11E4FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +15. + +Pachybrachis cubs +Barney, 2019 + + +( + +Holotype +in +OSUC +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2019 +: fig. 3; map 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B5DCFB96E314.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B5DCFB96E314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec9e40239b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FD76B5DCFB96E314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +16. + +Pachybrachis deceptor +Riley and Barney, 2015 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Riley and Barney 2015 +: figs. 6, 8; map 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF4CB20BFC38E52C.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF4CB20BFC38E52C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c29c7fdbfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF4CB20BFC38E52C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +13. + +Pachybrachis conformis +Suffrian, 1852 + + +(Neo- + + + + + + +type +in +MCZ + +). + + +Barney 2016a +: fig. 1; map 1. + + + + +Remarks. +At the time of +neotype +designation ( +Barney 2016a +), USNM was anticipated as the location of the +neotype +. However, the depository has subsequently been changed to MCZ. + + +Two females recently recovered from BMNH are labeled “TYPE [printed, white paper] // E. Coll. / Chev. +t +[hand-inked, tan paper] // 67 56 // 16 [printed, white paper] // conformis // conformis / type / Suffr / Am. Sept. [hand-inked, green paper]” and “Type / Suffr / Coll. / Deyrolle // +Pachybrachys +/ conformis / Suffr / Columbia [hand-inked, tan paper] // Baly Coll. [printed, white paper] // +Pachybrachys +/ conformis / By Suffr. / +Brazil +[hand-inked, green paper]”. “Am. Sept.” on the first specimen is presumably an abbreviation for America Septentrionalis, meaning North America.The second specimen has “Columbia” on one label and “ +Brazil +” on another. These +two females +superficially look to be the same species as two other females designated as +lectotype +and +paralectotype +by MNHUB in 2013 ( +Barney 2016a +). +Suffrian (1852) +reported the specimen(s) he examined to be “From the eastern territories without details of the fatherland (Mus. Chevrolat.)”). +Blackwelder (1946) +listed + +P. conformis + +as from +Colombia +. + + +The species concept of + +P. conformis + +for which I designated a +neotype +from +Florida +, +USA +( +Barney 2016a +) does not match the +four females +cited above in the BMNH and MNHUB, at least three of which are apparently from South America. Further research will be required to determine if Suffrian’ s true + +P. conformis + +is a South American species and that a new species designation is needed for the species found on + +Dalea faeyi +(Chapman) Barneby (Fabaceae) + +in central +Florida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF4CB464FE0AE436.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF4CB464FE0AE436.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277b2839881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF4CB464FE0AE436.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +10. + +Pachybrachis chester +Riley and Barney, 2015 + + + + + + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + +Riley and Barney 2015 +: figs. 16, 20; map 3. + + + + +Remarks. +At the time of description ( +Riley and Barney 2015 +), USNM was anticipated as the location of the +holotype +. However, the depository has subsequently been changed to MCZ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF4CB50FFE24E443.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF4CB50FFE24E443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..414fb56133d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF4CB50FFE24E443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +11. + +Pachybrachis clarki +Barney, 2016 + + +( + +Holotype +in +BYUC +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2016a +: fig. 2; map 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF78B6FDFE17E635.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF78B6FDFE17E635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0107bf7500f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF78B6FDFE17E635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +6. + +Pachybrachis calcaratus +Fall, 1915 + + +( + +Lectotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 3; map 1A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF78B718FE00E648.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF78B718FE00E648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58aaa885043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF78B718FE00E648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +7. + +Pachybrachis caroleae +Barney, 2017 + + +( + +Holotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 13; map 2B. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF78B7B3FE03E6EF.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF78B7B3FE03E6EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1298d107c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F43072813FF78B7B3FE03E6EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +8. + +Pachybrachis cephalicus +Fall, 1915 + + +( + +Lectotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Barney 2018a +: fig. 18; map 3A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F4308281CFD14B351FC89E19E.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F4308281CFD14B351FC89E19E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7b82dcb2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F4308281CFD14B351FC89E19E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +5. + +Pachybrachis bloxham +Riley and Barney, 2015 + + + + + + + +( + +Holotype +in +TAMU +) + +. + + +Riley and Barney 2015 +: figs. 15, 19; map 3. + + + + +Remarks. +At the time of description ( +Riley and Barney 2015 +), only +15 specimens +had been examined. Twelve additional specimens have since been collected: + +FLORIDA +: + +Leon Co., Bloxham, jct. 20 & 267, Power line @ Lone Star, +30.3883° N +84.6311° W +, +20-27.v.2017 +, R. J. Barney [16 +1♀ +, RJBC]; Walton Co., +1 mi +NE Seagrove Beach, + +30.3226 +° +N + + +86.1198 +° +W + +, +20-26.v.2017 +, R. J. Barney [466 +6♀♀ +, RJBC]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F4308281CFD14B424FCEEE5F6.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F4308281CFD14B424FCEEE5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e90e40439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F4308281CFD14B424FCEEE5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + + +3. + +Pachybrachis atomarius +(Melsheimer, 1847) + + + + + + + +( + +Lectotype +in +MCZ +) + +. + + +Barney 2018a +: figs. 4, 22A–B; map 1B. + + +Synonyms. + +Pachybrachis infaustus +Haldeman 1849 + +( +Lectotype +in MCZ); + +Pachybrachys atomus +Bowditch 1909 + +( +Lectotype +and +paralectotypes +in MCZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/87/8275879F4308281CFD14B4CFFB5BE274.xml b/data/82/75/87/8275879F4308281CFD14B4CFFB5BE274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52fabb38472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/87/8275879F4308281CFD14B4CFFB5BE274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +73 + + +1 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.1.85 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85 +1938-4394 +5334692 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BD8DADF-4C8F-4B10-A252-BC39F7822BD5 + + + + + +4. + +Pachybrachis bivittatus +(Say, 1824) + + + + + + + +Barney +et al. +2013 + +: habitus 2, map 2. + + + + +Remarks. +Say’ s +type +, reported as found “near the Rocky Mountains”, is not extant ( +Weiss and Ziegler 1931 +). +Fall (1915) +made no mention of seeing a +type +and noted that Bowditch often mistakenly used the name + +P. viduatus + +for + +P. bivittatus + +. + + + +Pachybrachis bivittatus + +is one of the largest, commonest, most widespread, and easily identifiable species in the eastern +USA +. It is likely found in all 48 contiguous states. + +Riley +et al. +(2003) + +listed 34 states, five Canadian provinces, and +Mexico +. Further research may reveal that multiple species are represented. + + +There are multiple reports of + +P. bivittatus + +being found on + +Salix +spp. (Salicaceae) + +, which I can confirm from personal experience in +Arizona +, +Colorado +, +Florida +, +Illinois +, +Indiana +, +Kansas +, +Nebraska +, +Utah +, and +Wisconsin +. + +Pachybrachis bivittatus + +is one of the few species of + +Pachybrachis + +whose biology has been studied in any detail. Egg and larval case formation was reported by +Lawson (1976) +. +LeSage (1985) +described the eggs and larvae of + +P. bivittatus + +and confirmed that larvae feed in the leaf litter of dead willow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/B1/8275B1C4CB16333E39F98B879D5A60C9.xml b/data/82/75/B1/8275B1C4CB16333E39F98B879D5A60C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0f7db4f159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/B1/8275B1C4CB16333E39F98B879D5A60C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Strumigenys biconvexa +Santschi. + + + +Fig. 19. + + +Bull. Soc. ent. France, n° 10, p. 358 (1913), [[worker]]. + + + +[[worker]]. - Long.: 1,8 mill. Brun roussatre fonce, dos du thorax et gastre brun noiratre. Mandibules, antennes et pattes jaunes; hanches brun jaunatre. Pilosite comme chez +Alluaudi +Sants, et +cognata Sants +.; poils courts en massue allongee sur la tete et le bord inferieur du scape ou ils se dirigent en dedans, de longs poils en massue disposes symetriquement comme suit: quatre sur le sommet de la tete, un a chaque angle anterieur du meso- notum, deux pour chaque article du pedicule et une double serie de cinq sur le gastre; deux tres longs poils sur les cotes de la tete et deux surdes cotes du pronotum. Enfin une pubescence couchee sur les antennes, les pattes et le dessous du corps. Tete densement reticulee-ponctuee en de a coudre. Dos du thorax et 1" article du pedicule plus legerement reticules-ponctues, surtout le devant du pronotum qui reste luisant. Cotes du thorax, 2e article du pedicule et gastre lisses et luisants. La base de ce dernier orne d'une quinzaine de stries courtes. Tete triangulaire comme chez +cognata Sants +., ega- lement echancree derriere. Les mandibules triangulaires a bord interne tres finement denticule, aussi longues que l'intervalle qui separe leur base de l' oe il. Celui-ci de 9 a 10 facettes. Scape peu dilate, articles 1 et 4 du funicule subegaux, articles 2 et 3 a peine plus longs que larges. Dernier article de l'antenne aussi long que tout le reste du funicule. Pronotum faiblement carene; bord anterieur arque avec les angles legerement avances (un peu plus que chez +cognata +}; les cotes non bordes. Meso- notum borde, convexe en avant, concave en arriere. Face basale de l'epinotum non bordee, convexe. Epines relevees, subparalleles, aussi longues que leur intervalle. Premier n oe ud plus large que long, longuement petiole en avant. Deuxieme n oe ud deux fois plus large que long, convexe en avant; assez concave en arriere. Une masse spongieuse l'entoure en arriere, en. avant, sur les cotes et en dessous. Une bandelette de meme tissu s'etend sous tout le premier n oe ud et le long des bords de la face declive de l'epino- tum. + + +[[queen]]. - Long.: 2 mill. Couleur, sculpture et pilosite comme chez la [[worker]]. Les epines sont plus longues que chez +cognata +. Le petiole du premier article est au moins trois fois aussi long que le n oe ud. + + +Tres voisine de +cognata +et d +Alluaudi +, dont elle differe par sa taille plus exigue, sa couleur et la convexite plus forte de l'epi- notum. + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Likoni, dan s la region cotiere st. n°4, nov. 1911), 2 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/75/D6/8275D6E4EE29C9D2F112FDE1C5582B37.xml b/data/82/75/D6/8275D6E4EE29C9D2F112FDE1C5582B37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85380214704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/75/D6/8275D6E4EE29C9D2F112FDE1C5582B37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phyllops falcatus +subsp. +falcatus +Gray 1839 + + + + + + + +Phyllops falcatus +subsp. +falcatus +Gray 1839 + +, +Ann. Nat. Hist., 4: 1 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cuba +, +Habana +, Guanabacoa. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Phyllops falcatus +subsp. +albomaculatum +Gundlach 1861 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/76/49/8276497521C5B3C2F9A8DB0F7C02019B.xml b/data/82/76/49/8276497521C5B3C2F9A8DB0F7C02019B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..593b02c0d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/76/49/8276497521C5B3C2F9A8DB0F7C02019B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Zapus +Coues 1875 + + + + + + + +Zapus +Coues 1875 + +, + +Bull. +U. S. +Geol. Geogr. Surv. Terr., ser. 2, 5 (3): 253 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Dipus hudsonius +Zimmermann 1780 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Zapus hudsonius +(Zimmermann 1780) + + + +Species + +Zapus princeps +Allen 1893 + + + +Species + +Zapus trinotatus +Rhoads 1894 + + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Preble (1899) +and +Krutzsch (1954) +. Myology, in context of adaptive and phylogenetic significance, studied by +Klingener (1964) +. Dental evolution investigated by +Klingener (1963) +. For verification of the absence of cheek pouches in + +Zapus + +see +Klingener (1971) +. Phallic morphology described by +Shenbrot (1992) +. Evolutionary history extends back to late Pliocene in North America ( +Klingener, 1963 +; +R +. A. Martin, 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/76/6C/82766CB8E51A658F560CB21566635E45.xml b/data/82/76/6C/82766CB8E51A658F560CB21566635E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d322a1755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/76/6C/82766CB8E51A658F560CB21566635E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) verticalis Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/76/86/8276860F503CE48E9AFAB4CE2C994A64.xml b/data/82/76/86/8276860F503CE48E9AFAB4CE2C994A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6917c7a2c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/76/86/8276860F503CE48E9AFAB4CE2C994A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia abdominalis Pic, 1926c +Fig. 63 + + + + +Cephalolia abdominalis +Pic 1926c +: 9. +Uhmann 1953 +d: 47 (faunal list). + + +Cephaloleia abdominalis +Pic. +Uhmann 1957b +: 14 (catalog), +1964a +: 402 (catalog); +Descarpentries and Villiers 1959 +a: 139 (types). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; shining; black; pronotum, scutellum, and abdomen testaceous; elytra with reddish tinge at humeri. Head: vertex sparsely punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: longer than head and pronotum combined; antennomere 1 incrassate; 2 +3/4 +length of 1; 3-4 elongate, 3 as long as 1 and 2 combined, longest; 4 +3/4 +length of 3; 5-10 transverse, decreasing in length; 11 longer than 10, acutely pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin sinuate then rounding to anterior angle, margined, very finely serrulate; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface sparsely, irregularly punctate, punctures more dense laterally and basally; disc nearly impunctate; transverse basal impression present; pronotal length 1.3 mm; pronotal width 2.0 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, moderately margined, finely serrulate below humerus; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; subconvex; moderately punctate-striate, punctures obsolete apically; with medial longitudinal depression on disc; elytral width 4.2 mm; elytral width 2.2 mm. Venter: obscured by card mount. Leg: femur and tibia punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Total length: 7.0 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species falls into a group of bicolored species with pronotum yellowish or reddish which includes +Cephaloleia amazona +, +Cephaloleia princeps +, +Cephaloleia steinhauseni +, +Cephaloleia susanae +sp. n., and +Cephaloleia teutonica +. It can be distinguished from all of these species by the sinuate lateral margins of the pronotum, by the finely serrulate lateral margin of the elytra below the humerus, and the immaculate pronotum. + + + +Distribution. +Peru. + + +Type material examined. + +Perou +, Prov. Huallaga, Tocache, 500 m, G A Baer, 10-11-1900 [printed green label)/ abdominalis sp. n. [handwritten label]/ Type [handwritten label]/ coll. Pic [handwritten label]/ Museum Paris, Coll. M. Pic [blue printed label]/ Type [printed red label]/ +Cephaleia abdominalis +Pic [printed label]/ Holotype [printed red label]/ MNHN EC 2644 [printed label] (MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF86286D2BE1FA6374388FD0.xml b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF86286D2BE1FA6374388FD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b50bc2a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF86286D2BE1FA6374388FD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Loricella (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Loricidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +5909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.4 +1317663d-d980-43c5-8c13-ea7da6f9684f +1175-5326 +5045888 +F3FD1EFA-2058-44B5-88EE-A82CCB968D21 + + + + + + + +Loricella solomonensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20–22 +) + + + + +Type material. + +The +holotype +(MNHN-IM-2009-10555), +BL +28.0 mm, strongly damaged, now disarticulated, consisting of mounts of part of the girdle and radula, vial with valves, part of radula and part of girdle + +. + + +Type locality. + +Solomon Islands +, +08°32’S +, +160°40’E +, + +420–602 m + +(SALOMONBOA 3, stn CP2785, + +22.09.2007 + +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Animal of medium size, maximum length of body c. +28 mm +, oval, depressed, carinate, sides weakly convex, valves not beaked, pits arranged in a random manner on the head valve, on lateral areas of intermediate valves and on postmucronal areas of the tail valve, central area of intermediate valves and antemucronal areas with pits arranged more or less in longitudinal rows but in places they are haphazard. Tail valve with small caudal notch. Teeth of insertion plates weakly pectinated. Dorsal scales of girdle with small granules on top. Blade of small central tooth slightly convex. Major lateral teeth of radula with bicuspid dental caps. + + + + +Description. +Chiton of medium size, body length of +holotype +28 mm +and width +19 mm +, ovoid, depressed (dorsal elevation about 0.25), valves carinate, easily broken. Tegmentum white with thin dirty brown deposits. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Loricella solomonensis + +n. sp. +, Solomon Islands, holotype (MNHN-IM-2009-10555), BL 28.0 mm. +A. +Damaged Valve I, dorsal view; +B. +Valve VII, dorsal view; +C. +Damaged Valve VIII, dorsal view; +D. +Valve IV, ventral view; +E. +Valve VII, tegmentum sculpture in central area; +F. +Valve VII, rostral view; +G. +Valve VIII, lateral view. + + +Head valve wide, semicircular, without radial ribs. Intermediate valve rectangular, not beaked, anterior margin convex, posterior margin straight, lateral areas slightly raised, separated from central area by a flattened radial rib. Tail valve small, narrower than head valve, antemucronal slope slightly concave, mucro terminal, postmucronal area short (ratio of length of antemucronal area to length of postmucronal area 3.1). +Tegmentum of head valve, lateral areas of intermediate valves and postmucronal area of head valve with numerous small pits arranged in a random manner. Central area of intermediate valves and antemucronal area of tail valve with numerous pits arranged mainly in a longitudinal rows but partly in a random manner. There are several slightly pronounced growth lines in all areas. + + +FIGURE 22. + +Loricella solomonensis + +n. sp. +, Solomon Islands, holotype (MNHN-IM-2009-10555), BL 28.0 mm. +A. +Dorsal, marginal and ventral scales; +B. +Dorsal scales and bristles; +C. +Dorsal scales; +D. +Dorsal scales and marginal spicules. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Loricella solomonensis + +n. sp. +, Solomon Islands, holotype (MNHN-IM-2009-10555), BL 28.0 mm. +A. +Part of radula; +B. +Central and first lateral teeth. + + +Articulamentum white, thin, apophyses very wide, rather short with short jugal plate bilobed in intermediate valves, insertion plates short, slightly pectinated, slit formula c.12/1/sinus+6 obsolete, eaves narrow, finely porous. + +Girdle dirty brown because of deposits, narrow, about 2.0 mm in width near valve VI, covered dorsally with small, short, imbricating, bent scales 80–90 x 100–64 μm, ornamented with small granules on top. Atiny canal penetrates the body of each scale from top to base. Opposite the sutures and around the head valve is a row of horny bristles up to +250 µm +long, some of which bear a minute, calcareous, sharp-pointed, terminal spicule, 50 x 14 μm. Marginal spicules 72 x 16 μm slightly curved, sharply pointed and with three indistinct riblets on upper half. Ventrally, the girdle is covered with several rows of rectangular, obtusely pointed scales (60 x 31 μm) near the margin and longer rectangular, obtusely pointed scales (100 x 17 μm) in the middle of hyponotum. + +Central tooth of radula short with a narrow, convex blade. First lateral tooth slender, the base excavated, distally abruptly broadening to knobby outgrowths on both sides, major lateral tooth with wide bicuspid head. + +The +holotype +has 20 gills on each side extending from valve III to valve VII, nephridiopore and gonopore arranged between 4–5 and 5–6 gills accordingly counted from the last one. + + + + +Remarks. + +Loricella solomonensis + +n. sp. +differs from other members of the genus by having granules on the dorsal scales, and the pits on the tegmentum of the head valve and lateral areas of intermediate valves arranged in a random manner (vs pits arranged in radial rows in all other species except for + +L. neoguinensis + +n. sp. +). + +L. solomonensis + +n. sp. +differs from + +L. neoguinensis + +n. sp. +by the absence of radial ribs on the head valve (vs radial ribs on the head valve in + +L. neoguinensis + +n. sp. +), a longer postmucronal area (vs very short postmucronal area in + +L. neoguinensis + +n. sp. +) and a small caudal notch (vs caudal notch is absent in + +L. neoguinensis + +n. sp. +). The new species differs from + +L. scissurata + +by having the characters mentioned above and by having small caudal notch (vs wide caudal notch in + +L. scissurata + +) and longer antemucronal area of the tail valve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9228722BE1FA29762C89FB.xml b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9228722BE1FA29762C89FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3bbbb7aa18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9228722BE1FA29762C89FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Loricella (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Loricidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +5909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.4 +1317663d-d980-43c5-8c13-ea7da6f9684f +1175-5326 +5045888 +F3FD1EFA-2058-44B5-88EE-A82CCB968D21 + + + + + + + +Loricella scissurata +(Xu, 1990) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–10 +) + + + + + + +Loricella oviformis + +; + +Kaas 1985: 310–314 + +, figs. 48–54 (in part, non + +Squamophora oviformis +Nierstrasz, 1905 + +). + + + + +Sinolorica scissurata +Xu 1990: 376 + +, fig. 2. + + + + +Loricella scissurata + +; + +Saito 2005: 107 + +, figs. 10–19, pl. 1D–I; 2011: 76, fig. 5D; + +Sirenko 2018: 332 + +, figs. 31– +32, 37E +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( +IOAS +, Ky4B-70), not seen. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +East +China +Sea +, +26°30’N +, +124°40’E +, + + +220 m + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Taiwan +, +Bashi Channel +, N/ +O Fishery Researcher +1, “ +TAIWAN +2000” stn CP35, +22°01.8’N +, +120°26.6’E +, + +246 m + +, 1 spm, +BL +10.8 mm +(MNHN-IM-2013-59984), + +31.07.2000 + + +; + +north of +South +China +Sea +, to north off + +Macclesfield Bank + +, “ZhongSha 2015” stn CP4135, +19°59’N +, +114°38’E +, + +211–218 m + +, 7 spms ( +MNHNIM- +2013-61685, MNHN-IM-2013-59985, MNHN-IM-2013-59986, MNHN-IM-2013-59987, MNHN-IM-201359988, MNHN-IM-2013-59989, MNHN-IM-2013-59990), +BL +12.0–15.0 mm, + +23.07.2015 + + +; + +stn CP4136, +19°59’N +, +114°34’E +, + +249–250 m + +, 2 spms (MNHN-IM-2013-61742; MNHN-IM-2013-59992), +BL +12.0–13.0 mm, + +23.07.2015 + + +; + + +Indonesia + +, “Corindon”- Makassar-Expedition, stn CH229, +00°02’S +, +119°50’E +, + +411–445 m + +, 1 spm (MNHN-IM-2013 + +-59991), + +BL +15.5 mm +, 1980. + +Solomon Islands + +, SALOMON 1, stn DW 1830, +10°11’N +, +151°19’E +, + +500–563 m + +, 1 spm (MNHN-IM-2013-59993) + +, + +BL +16.5 mm +, + +04.10.2001 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The southeast East +China +Sea ( +205–520 m +: +Saito 2005 +), Sagami Bay and Omurodashi Bank ( +187–350 m +: +Saito 2011 +), +Taiwan +( +246 m +: +Sirenko 2018 +), Macclesfield Bank ( +218–249 m +: this study), +Solomon Islands +( +500–563 m +: this study). + + + + +Remarks. +Dorsal scales have numerous pits near the edge of the distal part. Aspecimen from the +Solomon Islands +, BL +16.5 mm +, has a dorsal elevation of 0.38, slit formula 15/1/sinus + 4 obsolete, 18 gills on each side extending from valve III to valve VII, nephridiopore and gonopore arranged between 4–5 and 6–7 gills accordingly counted from the posterior, and a radula 3.0 mm long with 32 transverse rows of mature teeth. Aspecimen from +Taiwan +, BL +10.5 mm +, has dorsal elevation 0.34, slit formula 16/1/sinus + 8 obsolete, 16 gills on each side extending from valve III to valve VIII, nephridiopore and gonopore arranged between 3–4 and 5–6 gills accordingly counted from the posterior, and a radula +2.3 mm +long with 33 transverse rows of mature teeth. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Loricella scissurata + +, Solomon Islands, (MNHN-IM-2013-59993), BL 16.5 mm. +A. +Valve I, dorsal view; +B. +Valve II, dorsal view; +C. +Valve VII, dorsal view; +D. +Valve VIII, dorsal view; +E. +Valve VII, detail of tegmentum in central and lateral areas; +F. +Valve VII, rostral view; +G. +Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Loricella scissurata + +, Solomon Islands, (MNHN-IM-2013-59993), BL 16.5 mm. +A. +Dorsal, marginal and ventral scales; +B. +Dorsal scales, ventral view; +C. +Dorsal scale, lateral view; +D, E. +Dorsal scales, dorsal views. + + + + +Loricella scissurata + +differs from + +L. vanbellei + +by having pits near edge of distal part on dorsal scales (vs granules and grooves on dorsal scales of + +L. vanbellei + +). Moreover the latter has 15 radial ribs on head valve (no radial ribs in + +L. scissurata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9428792BE1FAA0746C8D34.xml b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9428792BE1FAA0746C8D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd78ed6783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9428792BE1FAA0746C8D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Loricella (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Loricidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +5909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.4 +1317663d-d980-43c5-8c13-ea7da6f9684f +1175-5326 +5045888 +F3FD1EFA-2058-44B5-88EE-A82CCB968D21 + + + + + + +Genus + +Loricella +Pilsbry, 1893 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Lorica angasi +H. Adams + +in H. +Adams & Angas, 1864 +, by monotypy. + + +Synonyms. + +Pseudoloricella +Ashby, 1925: 198 + +; + +Componochiton +Milne, 1963: 25 + +; + +Sinolorica +Xu, 1990: 376 + +. + + +Genus distribution. + +Sagami Bay +and +Omurodashi Bank +( +Japan +), +South of East +China +Sea +, north of +South +China +Sea +, +Indonesia +, +New +Guinea, Solomon Islands +, +Tonga +Islands +, +New Caledonia +, +South +and +East +Australia +, +Tasmania +and +New Zealand +, intertidal– + + +772 m + +. + +Miocene–Recent + +. + + +The inclusion of the genus + +Squamophora +Nierstrasz, 1905 + +as a junior synonym of the genus + +Loricella + +( +Van Belle 1978 +, +1983 +) led to a confusion of generic characters of +Loricella +. The restoration of the genus + +Squamophora +( +Sirenko 2021 +) + +makes an emendation of the diagnosis of the genus + +Loricella + +necessary: + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to large sized, ovoid and broadened anteriorly; head valve large about more than twice as wide as tail valve, intermediate valves short and wide, tail valve with sinus and usually several indistinct slits, mucro terminal. Tegmentum of all species except for old specimens of + +L. angasi + +has numerous pits, which are arranged mainly in radial rows on the head valve and lateral areas and in longitudinal rows on central areas. There is a row of larger and deeper pits on each diagonal between central and lateral areas of the tegmentum in deep-water species. Pores of aesthetes are numerous on surface of tegmentum between the pits. The jugal plate is usually well developed and often separated from the apophyses by a notch, on the intermediate valves it is wide, and on the tale valve it is narrow, tooth-shaped. Slit formula 8–20/1–(rare 2)/sinus +2–8 obsolete. Narrow mantle fold and wide head. Posterior slit in girdle is present or absent. Girdle, dorsally covered with small scales with tubular hollow and rare tufts of bristles. The tufts are located on the perinotum closer to the outer margin. There are rare single scattered bristles. The hyponotum scales are elongate, rectangular and smooth. There are 14–27 gills on each side arranged from valve II or III to valve VII or VIII. Radula +1.6–4.1 mm +long with 28–45 transverse rows of mature teeth in chitons of BL 9.0–26.0 mm. Central tooth of radula short, bulbous, first lateral tooth slender, with small cusp at top, head of major lateral tooth bicuspid, major uncinal tooth with rather wide blade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF94287A2BE1FB78721B895C.xml b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF94287A2BE1FB78721B895C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62dcd35c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF94287A2BE1FB78721B895C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Loricella (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Loricidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +5909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.4 +1317663d-d980-43c5-8c13-ea7da6f9684f +1175-5326 +5045888 +F3FD1EFA-2058-44B5-88EE-A82CCB968D21 + + + + + + +Family + +Loricidae +Iredale & Hull, 1923 + + + + + + + +Kaas et al. (2006) +grouped +Loricidae +within +Schizochitonidae +. However, +Sirenko (1993 +, +2006 +) maintained the familystatusof +Loricidaebecausespeciesincludedinbothfamiliesdiffersignificantlyfromeachother +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF96287D2BE1FF6975368D34.xml b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF96287D2BE1FF6975368D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1a73c5afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF96287D2BE1FF6975368D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Loricella (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Loricidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +5909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.4 +1317663d-d980-43c5-8c13-ea7da6f9684f +1175-5326 +5045888 +F3FD1EFA-2058-44B5-88EE-A82CCB968D21 + + + + + + + +Loricella profundior +( +Dell, 1956 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, C, D, +2–7 +) + + + + + + + +Paricoplax profundior +Dell 1956: 157 + + +, figs. 213–219; + +O’Neill 1987: 134 + +; Xu 1990: 377. + + + + + + +Loricella profundior +, +Beu 1967: 478 + + +; + +Fitzgerald 1969: 23 + +; + +Beu 1977: 42 + +; + +Powell 1979: 25 + +; + +Kaas 1990: 178 + +(in part); 1991: 22 (in part); + + +Kaas +et al +. 2006: 67 + + +(in part); + + +Spencer +et al +. 2009: 197 + + +. + + + + + + +Loricella oviformis +, +Kaas 1985: 310 + + +(in part, not + +Squamophora oviformis +Nierstrasz, 1905 + +). + + + + +Sinolorica profundior +, Xu 1990: 377 + +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( +NMNZ +M972 +), not seen. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +New Zealand +, +Chatham Islands +, off the +Forty Fours +, + + +238 m + +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Tonga +Islands + +, +Tongatapu +, N/O “Alis”, BORDAU 2 stn CP1510, +21°05.5’S +, +175°23’W +, + +461–497 m + +, 1 spm (MNHN-IM-2013-59980), +BL +11.5 mm +, + +31.05.2000 + + +; + +stn CP1545, +21°17’S +, +175°17’W +, + +444–447 m + +, 1 spm (MNHN-IM-2013-59981), +BL +9.0 mm, + +05.06.2000 + + +; + +stn DW1628, +23°22’S +, +176°18’W +, + +400–416 m + +, 2 spms (MNHN-IM-2013-59982, MNHN-IM-2013-59983), +BL +8.0–11.0 mm, + +19.06.2000 + + +; + + +New Zealand + +, +southern Kermadec Ridge +, +Rumble V +volcano, +RVTangaroa +, +36°8.80’S +, +178°12.20’E +, + +772–951 m + +, 1 spm ( +NMNZ +M.319774), +BL +18.0 mm, + +23.05.2001 + + +; + +Chatham Rise, +RVTangaroa +, +42°35.15’S +, +179°10.57’E +, + +602 m + +, 1 spm ( +NMNZ +M.183839), +BL +11.5 mm +, + +29.12.2003 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Loricella profundior + +, New Zealand, southern Kermadec Ridge, (NMNZ M.319774), BL 18.0 mm. +A. +Valve VII, dorsal view; +B. +Valve VIII, dorsal view; +C. +Valve VII, rostral view; +D. +Valve VII, detail of tegmentum in central and lateral areas; +E. +Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Loricella profundior + +, New Zealand, southern Kermadec Ridge, (NMNZ M.319774), BL 18.0 mm. +A. +Dorsal and ventral scales; +B, D. +Dorsal scales; +C. +Dorsal scales and marginal spicules. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Loricella profundior + +, New Zealand, southern Kermadec Ridge, (NMNZ M.319774), BL 18.0 mm. +A. +Dorsal scales, marginal spicules and ventral scales on edge of caudal incision; +B. +Part of radula; +C. +Dorsal scales and bristles; +D. +Central, first lateral and major lateral teeth of radula. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Loricella profundior + +, Tonga Islands, (MNHN-IM-2013-59983), BL 11.0 mm. +A. +Valve I, dorsal view; +B. +Valve V, dorsal view; +C. +Valve VIII, dorsal view; +D. +Valve IV, ventral view; +E. +Valve V, detail of tegmentum in central and lateral areas; +F. +Valve V, rostral view; +G. +Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +( +238–772 m +: +Dell 1956 +and this study), +Tonga +(416–461: this study). + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens from +Tonga +and +New Zealand +are very similar to the +holotype +(NMNZ M972) in shape and structure of the shell. Dorsal scales have grooves near the edge of the distal part. Aspecimen (NMNZ M.319774) from +New Zealand +(BL +18 mm +) has a dorsal elevation of 0.27, slit formula 12/1/sinus + 8 obsolete, 18 gills on each side, and the nephridiopore and gonopore arranged between 4–5 and 5–6 gills accordingly counted from the last one. Aspecimen (MNHN-IM-2013-59983) from +Tonga +(BL +11 mm +) has dorsal elevation of 0.31, slit formula 14/1 (rare 2)/sinus + 5 obsolete (valve II has two slits in one side), 16 gills in each side extending from valve IV to valve VII, nephridiopore and gonopore arranged between 4–5 and 5–6 gills accordingly counted from the last one, and a radula +1.6 mm +long with 38 transverse rows of mature teeth. + + + +L. profundior + +is very similar to + +L. scissurata + +, but differs from the latter in having grooves on the dorsal scales near the edge of the distal part (vs pits on the dorsal scales in + +L. scissurata + +) and a shorter postmucronal area. + + + +L. profundior + +differs from + +L. eernissei + +in having grooves on the dorsal scales near the edge of the distal part (vs smooth dorsal scales in + +L. eernissei + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9928762BE1FA5475768D4C.xml b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9928762BE1FA5475768D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578ddbb687a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9928762BE1FA5475768D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Loricella (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Loricidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +5909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.4 +1317663d-d980-43c5-8c13-ea7da6f9684f +1175-5326 +5045888 +F3FD1EFA-2058-44B5-88EE-A82CCB968D21 + + + + + + + +Loricella eernissei +Sirenko, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–16 +) + + + + + + + +Loricella eernissei +Sirenko 2008: 64 + + +, figs. 114–141. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(MNHN-IM-2000-20250) and +7 paratypes +(MNHN-IM-2000-20251- 20253), +1 paratype +( +ZISP +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Loyalty Ridge, +24°44’S +, +170°08’E +, +770–830 m +. + + +Material examined. + +New Zealand +, +North Island +, ENEof +North Cape +, +Cavalliseamount +, +RV Kaharoa +, +34°7.20’S +, +174°5.60’E +, + +540–554 m + +, 1 spm ( +NMNZ +M.319766), +BL +22.0 mm, + +16.04.2002 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Ridge ( +760–770m +: +Sirenko 2008 +), +New Zealand +, North Island (540– 554: this study) + + + + +Remarks. +The studied specimen (NMNZ M.319766) from +New Zealand +is similar to the +type +specimens in shape and the sculpture of the valves. All valves of this specimen were damaged in the same way as most of the +type +specimens from +New Caledonia +( +Sirenko 2008 +), which indicates a significant fragility of the shell in this species. The specimen has a slit formula of 14/1(rare 2)/sinus + 7 obsolete, one intermediate valve with two slits, 27 gills in each side extending from valve III to valve VIII, and nephridiopore and gonopore arranged between 4–5 and 6–7 gills accordingly counted from the last one. + + + +Loricella eernissei + +differs markedly from the other species of the genus by having white and very fragile valves, and a smooth dorsal surface of the valves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9A28692BE1FA50746A8EF8.xml b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9A28692BE1FA50746A8EF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ebec399c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9A28692BE1FA50746A8EF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Loricella (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Loricidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +5909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.4 +1317663d-d980-43c5-8c13-ea7da6f9684f +1175-5326 +5045888 +F3FD1EFA-2058-44B5-88EE-A82CCB968D21 + + + + + + + +Loricella neoguinensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 A, B +, +17–19 +) + + + + +Type material. + +The +holotype +(MNHN-IM-2013-45614), +BL +16.0 mm, now disarticulated, consisting of mounts of part of the girdle and radula, vial with valves, part of radula and part of girdle and +paratype +(MNHN-IM-200036178) +BL +13.0 mm + +. + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea +, +09°12’S +, +153°55’E +, + +306–365 m + +. ( +MADEEP +, stn DW 4286, + +30.04.2014 + +). +Paratype +from same station + +? + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the New +Guinea Island +. + + + + +Material examined. +Only the +holotype +and +paratype +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +material. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Animal of medium size for the genus, oval, moderately elevated, carinated, valves hardly beaked, head valve with 12 elevated, slightly nodulose radial ribs, pits arranged in a random manner on head valve and lateral areas of intermediate valves, tail valve triangular, without caudal notch, and with very short, tucked down postmucronal area, antemucronal area straight. Girdle covered with small, curved, imbricate dorsal scales with mainly granules or rare grooves near edge of distal part. Major lateral teeth of radula with bicuspid dental caps. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Loricella eernissei + +, New Zealand, (NMNZ M.319766), BL 22.0 mm. +A. +Dorsal scales, marginal spicules and ventral scales on edge of caudal incision; +B. +Part of radula; +C. +Central, first lateral, major lateral and major uncinal teeth of radula; +D. +Central and first lateral teeth of radula. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +with BL 16.0 mm long. Valves thin, carinated, moderately elevated (dorsal elevation in valve V 0.36), hardly beaked. Lateral areas distinctly raised, side slope slightly convex. Color of tegmentum yellowish with pale brown spots. + +Head valve semicircular, much wider than tail valve, anterior margin distinctly lobate, posterior margin widely V-shaped, sculptured with 12 elevated slightly nodulose radial ribs. Intermediate valves broadly rectangular, with front margin concave at both sides of a anteriorly produced (especially in valve II), almost semicircular jugal part, lateral areas slightly raised, separated from central area by nodulose radial rib. Tail valve small, triangular, without caudal notch, and with very short, tucked down postmucronal area, antemucronal area straight, mucro terminal. +Tegmentum of head valve, lateral areas and postmucronal area with numerous small pits arranged in a random manner. Central area of intermediate valves and antemucronal area of tail valve with numerous pits arranged partly in a random manner, partly in short longitudinal rows. +Articulamentum white, apophyses very wide, rather short, connected across the narrow sinus by a short, concave jugal plate notched at the sides. Jugal plates with 5 teeth in valve II, and bilobed in other intermediate valves, insertion plates short, slit formula 10/1 (rare 2)/sinus+2 obsolete, valve IV with two slits in right side, other intermediate valves with one slit per side, slit rays distinctly visible as rows of minute transverse grooves, teeth sharp, strongly pectinated, eaves narrow, finely porous. + + +FIGURE 18. + +Loricella neoguinensis + +n. sp. +, New Guinea Island, holotype (MNHN-IM-2013-45614) BL 16.0 mm. +A. +Valve I, dorsal view; +B. +Valve II, dorsal view; +C. +Valve V, dorsal view; +D. +Valve VIII, dorsal view; +E. +Valve VII, dorsal view; +F. +Valve VII, tegmentum sculpture in central and lateral areas; +G. +Valve V, rostral view; +H. +Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + +Girdle yellowish white with light brown transverse bands, relatively narrow, slightly broadening anteriorly, covered dorsally with small, short, imbricating, bent scales 110–140 x 75–105 μm, ornamented with small granules or sometimes grooves on top. Atiny canal penetrates the body of each scale from top to base. Opposite the sutures and around the head valve are a row of rare (1–2) horny bristles up to +800 µm +long, some of which still bear a minute, calcareous, sharp-pointed, terminal spicule, 90–100 μm long. There is a narrow, deep median slit in the girdle, just behind the sinus in the tail valve. Marginal spicules are of +two types +: long, narrow spicules 100 x 15 μm with feather-like ribs and flattened, sharply pointed spicules 34–51 x 10 μm. Ventrally the girdle is covered with several rows of rectangular scales 60 x 16 μm with three short ribs near the margin and longer rectangular, obtusely pointed scales 104 x 16 μm. + + +Radula of +holotype +4.1 mm +long, with 31 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth broad and short with slightly convex blade, major lateral tooth with wide bicuspid head. + + +Holotype +with 24 gills on each side extending from valve II to valve VII, nephridiopore and gonopore arranged between 3–4 and 4–5 gills accordingly counted from the last one. + + + + +Remarks. + +Loricella neoguinensis + +n. sp. +is similar to + +L. vanbellei + +in its ribs on the head valve and dorsal scales and marginal spicules, but differs from the latter in having pits arranged in a random manner on the head valve and lateral areas (vs pits arranged in radial rows in + +L +. +vanbellei + +), insertion plates are strongly pectinated (vs smooth in + +L. vanbellei + +), a sharpened hind margin of the tail valve (vs obtusely angular in + +L. vanbellei + +), a very short postmucronal area, and the ratio of the length of the antemucronal area to the length of the postmucronal area of 6.6 (vs +2.3–3.6 in + +Loricella vanbellei + +). The new species has similar pectinated insertion plates like the shallow water species + +L. angasi + +but differs from other deep-sea species of + +Loricella + +by having strongly pectinated insertion plates and pits that are arranged in a random manner on the head valve and lateral areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9C28702BE1FA0576E58B24.xml b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9C28702BE1FA0576E58B24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a128ef11058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/0F/82770F72FF9C28702BE1FA0576E58B24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Composition of the genus Loricella (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Loricidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +5909 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.4 +1317663d-d980-43c5-8c13-ea7da6f9684f +1175-5326 +5045888 +F3FD1EFA-2058-44B5-88EE-A82CCB968D21 + + + + + + + +Loricella vanbellei +Sirenko, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 E–G +, +11–13 +) + + + + + + +Loricella oviformis +; + + +Kaas 1985: 310–314 + +, figs. 41–45 (in part, non + +L. oviformis +( +Nierstrasz, 1905 +)) + +. + + + + + +Loricella profundior +; + + +Kaas 1990: 178 + +; + +1991: 22 + +, figs. 68–73 (in part, non + +L. profundior +( +Dell, 1956 +)) + +. + + + + + + +Loricella vanbellei +Sirenko 2008: 60 + + +, figs. 84, 85, 87–113. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(MNHN-IM-2000-20248) and +4 paratypes +( +MNHN-2000-20249 +, MNHN-IM-200020795-20796), +1 paratype +( +ZISP +). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +South +of +New Caledonia +, +22°52’S +, +167°20’E–168°22’E +, + +491–558 m + +[SMIB 8: stn DW 193– 196] + +. + + +Material examined. + +New Caledonia +, “EBISCO” stn DW 2607, +19°33’S +, +158°40’E +, + +400–413 m + +, 1 spm ( +MNHNIM- +2013-49564), +BL +11.0 mm, + +18.10.2005 + + +; + +“TERRASES” stn DW 3053, +23°45’S +, +168°16’E +, + +410–440 m + +, 1 spm (MNHN-IM-2013-66456), +BL +14.0 mm, + +19.10.2008 + + +; + +“TERRASES” stn DW 3060, +23°39’S +, +167°44’E +, 450– + +440 m + +, 1 spm (MNHN-IM-2013-66455), +BL +6.0 mm, + +21.10.2008 + + +; + +“KANACONO” stn DW 4718, +22°47’S +, +167°09’E +, + +350 m + +, 1 spm (MNHN-IM-2013-69613), +BL +23.0 mm, + +19.08.2016 + + +; + +“KANACONO” stn DW 4722, +22°54’S +, +167°17’E +, 505– + +496 m + +, 1 spm (MNHN-IM-2013-69525), +BL +16.0 mm, + +19.08.2016 + + +; + +“KANACONO” stn DW 4781, +22°57’S +, +167°47’E +, + +295–355 m + +, 1 spm (MNHN-IM-2013-67037), +BL +15.0 mm, + +29.08.2016 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Loricella scissurata + +, Solomon Islands, (MNHN-IM-2013-59993), BL 16.5 mm. +A, C. +Marginal needles and ventral scales; +B. +Dorsal scales and dorsal bristle with spicule; +D. +Central portion of radula. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Loricella scissurata + +, Solomon Islands, (MNHN-IM-2013-59993), BL 16.5 mm. +A. +Insertion plate, ventral view; +B. +Insertion plate, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Loricella vanbellei + +, New Caledonia, (MNHN-IM-2013-49564), BL 11.0 mm. +A. +Valve I, dorsal view; +B. +Valve II, dorsal view; +C. +Valve V, dorsal view; +D. +Valve VIII, dorsal view; +E. +Valve V, detail of tegmentum in central and lateral areas; +F. +Valve V, rostral view; +G. +Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +( +255–580 m +: +Sirenko 2008 +and this study). + + + + +Remarks. +The new specimen studied (MNHN-IM-2013-49564) from +New Caledonia +is similar to the +holotype +(MNHN-IM-2000-20248) in shape, the structure of the shells and the shape of radular teeth. Most dorsal scales have granules near the edge of the distal part and only a few scales have grooves. This specimen has dorsal a elevation of 0.38, slit formula 13/1 (rare 2)/sinus + 2 obsolete, valve III with two slits in both sides, valve II with two slits in right side, other intermediate valves with one slit in side, 20 gills on each side, and a radula +2.3 mm +long with 28 transverse rows of mature teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/37/827737054FBC9614A2CFF22DE69994AD.xml b/data/82/77/37/827737054FBC9614A2CFF22DE69994AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bbf0eb4e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/37/827737054FBC9614A2CFF22DE69994AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +54 +69 + + + +journal article +3628 +10.5281/zenodo.18159 + + + + +26. - +Crematogaster (Atopogyne) buchneri FOR. v. foreli Mayr +. + + + +Congo Belge: Kondue (E. Luja). + + + +Nombreuses [[ worker ]] correspondant tres bien a la description de Mayr; donc cette forme n'est pas la +depressa +avec laquelle elle a ete faussement identifiee. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/55/827755F0E31A409710EADC10E9813CA1.xml b/data/82/77/55/827755F0E31A409710EADC10E9813CA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..743f08cb788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/55/827755F0E31A409710EADC10E9813CA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +81. +Macromischa punicans +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] 7 Millim. lang. Diese Art weicht am meisten von den uebrigen dieses Genus ab, indem sie einen sattelfoermig eingedrueckten Thorax, einen mehr quadratischen als eifoermigen Kopf and das zweite Stielchenglied nicht glockenfoermig sondern quadratisch bat. Da aber das erste Stielchenglied auch ziemlieh lang und die Mittel- und Hinterschienen ohne Enddornen sind, so habe ich dieser Art einstweilen hier ihren Platz angewiesen. + +Hellroth mit schwarzen Fuehlern und Hinterleib, Beine dunkelbraun. Der Kopf glaenzt wenig, Thorax und Stielchen gar nicht, Abdomen und Beine sehr stark. Gelbliche abstehende Haerchen sind ueberall verbreitet. Der Kopf (ohne Mandibeln) ist fast quadratisch, an den Ecken abgerundet. Der Clipeus ist gewoelbt, laengsgestreift, hinten glaenzend, glatt. Stirnfeld undeutlich. Mandibeln mit 5 Zaehnchen, deren 2 vorderste die staerksten sind, laengsgerunzelt. Fuehlergrube nicht gross; Fuehlerschaft kraeftig, ueberall fast gleich stark, den Hinterrand des Kopfe erreichend. Das erste Geisselglied so lang als die 2 folgenden, die uebrigen ebenso lang als breit, dicht an einander, die Keule dreigliedrig. Der ganze Kopf ist dicht laengsgestreift. Das Pronotum ist gewoelbt, seitlich gerundet, hinten gegen das Mesonotum abfallend; dieses ist tief sattelfoermig eingedrueckt, wie bei Aphaenogaster; das Metanotum ist wieder hoeher, abgerundet, hinten ohne Dornen. Der ganze Thorax ist fingerhutartig dicht punktirt, Pro- und Metanotum ausserdem verworren gerunzelt. Das erste Stielchenglied ist vorn nicht so lang cylindrisch wie bei den andern Arten, es faengt bald an sich zu verdicken und in den nur maessig hohen Knoten anzuschwellen, hat aber in der Mitte ebenfalls kleine Seitenecken oder Tuberkelchen und unten und vorn ein Zaehnchen. Der zweite Knoten ist laenglich viereckig mit abgerundeten Ecken. Beide Knoten sind +schwach +gerunzelt. Abdomen glatt, sehr glaenzend, sein erstes Segment ist: weitaus das groesste. Die Beine sind verhaeltnissmaessig kurz, die Schenkel verdickt, gerundet, die Schienen sind ziemlich kurz und etwas verdickt. Metatarsus der Hinterbeine kurzer als der Schenkel. + + + +Einige [[ worker ]] von Cuba. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/81/8277817EA8D2BC049127DFECC112D118.xml b/data/82/77/81/8277817EA8D2BC049127DFECC112D118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe79b0c2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/81/8277817EA8D2BC049127DFECC112D118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Dipsacaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="C3475689C3956A049E128C0C20C4C9B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9E8AD4D4F5ECECF92C1DF150401F5358" pageId="null" pageNumber="341"> +<taxonomicName id="9161397BDBC1D6AC90A9CA6F59AC7575" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Dipsacus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosus"> +<pageBreakToken id="E1B9566649D66CE9A14975313F8B584B" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">Dipsacus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="60F4EE300AE06861C125B38E7B1C43AE" originalValue="pilósus" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">pilosus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="29D7036EE305C2BAA17D9D088BB78B2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EEDB0FA41A84D58619B3A63A92E03B5C" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="2AE53E784C83DC915D4CC34CC09A0FAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="341"> +( +<taxonomicName id="1975FC0D1C320A355DCFC058CBAAD8D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa"> +<emphasis id="16C55FA1BFD6C0A855708903A2E3E3C7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">Cephalaria pilosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="EB7E3DDB06572F794EE33EC04DE2215C" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">L.</authorityName> +] Gren. et Godr.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="92E9F862996488A9FDDDAB92A4C3C7A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3DCF729CC3583D15630AD53F1FBAE55B" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">Behaarte Karde</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +; 50-150 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt, mit 1-3 mm langen, borstigen Stacheln. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lang gestielt, oval, +gezaehnt +, spitz, am Rande kurz bewimpert und oft auch auf den +Flaechen +zerstreut behaart. +Stengelstaendige +Blaetter +kurz gestielt, +an der Basis kaum ver- + +wachsen + +, ungeteilt, oder gegen die Basis ott mit 1 Paar fiederartiger Abschnitte, am Rande kurz bewimpert, sonst meist kahl. + +Bluetenkoepfe +kugelig, 2 + +- + +2,5 cm im Durchmesser, vor dem +Aufbluehen +nickend. + +Huellblaetter +lanzettlich, dem Kopf anliegend, + +kaum +laenger +als die +Blueten + +, borstig bewimpert und sehr dicht und kurz behaart, kaum stechend, +Spreublaetter +kurz behaart, etwa so lang wie die +Blueten +. +Aussenkelch +0,2-0,4 mm hoch. + +Krone +gelblichweiss +; + +Kronroehre +5-7 mm lang. +Fruechte +etwa 5 mm lang, mit +Laengsrippen +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Kachidze 1929). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin, seltener montan. Feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Weg- und +Waldraender +, +Daemme +, +Schuttplaetze +, oft im Bereich von +Auenwaeldern +. +Cephalarietum pilosae +(Tx.) Oberdorfer 1957. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Europa ( +nordwaerts +bis England, Limburg, +Suedskandinavien +, Weichsel, Ungarn; +suedwaerts +bis Kastilien, Oberitalien, Bulgarien); +Suedwestasien +( +ostwaerts +bis Persien). - Im Gebiet zerstreut (besonders +Alpensuedseite +, +Foehngebiete +, westlicher Jura und Oberrheinische Tiefebene); ziemlich selten und +unbestaendig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Art + +D. pilosus + +wird oft zur Gattung + +Cephalaria + +gestellt, da sie eine Reihe Merkmale mit dieser Gattung gemeinsam hat. Indessen steht sie auch nach zytologischen Befunden (Stellung der Chromosomentrabanten; Kachidze 1929) der Gattung + +Dipsacus + +naeher +. + + +In neuerer Zeit tritt besonders auf +Schuttplaetzen +eine verwandte Art ( + +D. strigosus +Willd. + +) auf, die vielleicht auch im Gebiet anzutreffen ist. Die beiden Arten unterscheiden sich nach Poelt (1971) in folgenden Merkmalen: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Bis 150 cm hoch; Durchmesser der +abgebluehten +Koepfe +12-20 mm; +Spreublaetter +10-20 mm lang, mit grannenartiger Spitze, die +hoechstens +so lang wie der Rest des Blattes ist + + +D. pilosus + +
+1*. Bis 200 cm hoch; Durchmesser der +abgebluehten +Koepfe +20-35 mm; +Spreublaetter +15-20 mm lang, mit grannenartiger Spitze, die +laenger +als der Rest des Blattes ist + + +D. strigosus + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/77/C2/8277C29261D2C6A92865EACB8A4553F6.xml b/data/82/77/C2/8277C29261D2C6A92865EACB8A4553F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a87ba0f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/77/C2/8277C29261D2C6A92865EACB8A4553F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114492; scientificName: Neoclytusacuminatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Neoclytus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1775; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: +66 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identificationID: Carlo Pesarini; identifiedBy: +2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114492; scientificName: Neoclytusacuminatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Neoclytus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1775; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identificationID: Carlo Pesarini; identifiedBy: +2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Croatia, Hungary, Italian mainland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Nearctic region ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species is thermophilic. It is found on many hardwoods as rosa, oak, lime, ash, grape, cercis, chestnut, willow, hornbeam, evonymus, birch, robinia, and hibiscus trees, but is also more rarely found in conifers such as fir trees ( +Pesarini and Sabbadini 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/78/09/827809990BD1830C8A578406E125F392.xml b/data/82/78/09/827809990BD1830C8A578406E125F392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adaa168112d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/78/09/827809990BD1830C8A578406E125F392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhus lucida +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 267. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2127. + + + + +Lectotype +(Moffett in Leistner, +Fl. Southern Africa +19(3:1): 79. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 111, + +Rhus + +6 α (BM-000558433) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhus lucida +L. + +( +Anacardiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"lucidum" +in the protologue. + + + + +Fernandes (in +Bol. Soc. Brot. +, +ser +. 2, 41: 13. 1967) indicated a +lectotype +in + +Herb. Clifford ( +BM +) + +, but did not distinguish between several specimens there associated with this name. As they are evidently not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 41. 1983) stated that one of the Clifford specimens is labelled as +lectotype +but, though one is determined by him, it merely states that it is the specimen closest to 378.29 (LINN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/78/87/827887B2FF80FF84FF6BD2B0FAFFFE2D.xml b/data/82/78/87/827887B2FF80FF84FF6BD2B0FAFFFE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e63f39f929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/78/87/827887B2FF80FF84FF6BD2B0FAFFFE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +On the first terrestrial ostracod of the Superfamily Cytheroidea (Crustacea, Ostracoda): description of Intrepidocythere ibipora n. gen. n. sp. from forest leaf litter in São Paulo State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ricardo L. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Carlos E. F. + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1828 + + +29 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183142 +f024e03f-d907-4519-b33d-e69f4315a2dc +1175-5326 +183142 + + + + + + + +Intrepidocythere ibipora + +n.gen. +n.sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: a dissected male, with valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide and soft parts mounted in a permanent slide with CMC-9AF mounting media ( +MZUSP +18479). + + +Allotype: an ovigerous female, dissected and stored like the +holotype +( +MZUSP +18480). + + +Paratypes +: a male, dissected and stored like the +holotype +( +MZUSP +18483); a male ( +MZUSP +18482) and a female ( +MZUSP +18481), both dissected, with soft parts mounted in permanent slides with CMC-9AF and coated valves stored in micropalaeontological slides; soft parts of a male ( +MZUSP +18487) mounted in a permanent slide with CMC-9AF; left valve of a male, coated for scanning electron microscopy and stored in a micropalaeontological slide ( +MZUSP +18484); a male, dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy ( +MZUSP +18486); a female, dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy ( +MZUSP +18485); +7 females +and +4 males +kept whole in 70% ethanol ( +MZUSP +18488). + +Instars occurred in the population, but were not picked from the samples. + + +Type +locality. + +Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar Núcleo +Cunha +/Indaiá, Municipality of +Cunha +, São Paulo State, +Brazil +. Approximate GPS coordinates: +23º14’03.3”S +, +45º01’23.2”W +. + + +The entrance to the State Park Serra do Mar Núcleo +Cunha +/Indaiá can be reached from highway Paulo Virgínio—SP171, by accessing (at Km 56) the municipal road Paraibuna and driving along 20 Km on nonpaved road. The Park is managed and controlled by the Instituto Florestal, which belongs to the São Paulo State Government. Information about the Park can be obtained from the web page of Instituto Florestal (http:/ /www.iflorestal.sp.gov.br/unidades_conservacao/busca.asp). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Intrepidocythere ibipora + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +, male. +A. +Interior of left valve. +B. +Interior of right valve. +C. +Anterior detail of right valve. +D. +Posterior detail of right valve. +E. +Lateral view of carapace, right side. +F. +Ventral view of carapace. +G. +Dorsal view of carapace. +H. +Hemipenis. A, H, paratype specimen MZUSP 18484; B–D, F–G, paratype specimen MZUSP 18482; E, paratype specimen MZUSP 18486. Scale bars: A–B, E–G, 100µm; C–D, H, 50µm. + + + +Altitude inside the Park ranges from +950m +to +1561m +, and temperature averages 18ºC and 22ºC, in winter and summer, respectively. The area consists of secondary vegetation typical of the Atlantic Ombrophilous Dense Forest, which is composed predominantly of evergreens that form a continuous canopy. Specimens used in the present description were retrieved from forest leaf litter collected alongside a track that runs from the base of the Park towards the river Paraibuna. + + +Material collected on +05 March 2004 +by Marco Aurélio de Sena. + + + + +Etymology. +The word + +ibipora + +comes from the Tupi-Guarani indigenous language and means ‘terrestrial’ or ‘pertaining to land’. From +ibi +, land and +pora +, pertaining to. The name of this species thus makes reference to the habitat in which it occurs, i.e. terrestrial. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distal lobe on hemipenis triangular and slender; copulatory process a projection from a large hook-like structure; the latter, in turn, articulating with an intricate sequence of irregular and folded pieces; inner edge of muscular body with a small bifid lobe midway from the copulatory process to the caudal ramus. Males subquadrate in lateral view, females somewhat rounded; in dorsal and ventral views, male carapace with greatest width located at midlength, female with greatest width in posterior part. + + + + +Description of male. +Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +E–G). Relatively small (426 μm in length), with brownish smooth surface and sparse sensillae; subquadrate in lateral view, relatively elongate (length/height=1.96); left valve overlapping right valve along posterior, dorsal, anterior and anteroventral margins; ventral margin straight; dorsal margin slightly arched; posterior and anterior margins rounded, the anterior margin slightly produced towards the ventral side; oval shaped in ventral and dorsal views, maximum width located at midlength; ventrally with well marked marginal ridges. + + +Left valve ( +Fig.1 +A). In internal view, posterior margin broadly rounded; anterior margin rounded but slightly produced towards the ventral side; ventral margin nearly straight; dorsal margin slightly arched, running parallel to ventral margin along part of its length and sloping more pronouncedly near the anterior margin; vestibule weakly developed in anterior margin and absent in posterior margin; central muscle scars consisting of 4 spots arranged in a vertical row. + + +Right valve ( +Fig. 1 +B–D). In internal view, posterior margin broadly rounded, slightly produced towards the dorsal side; anterior margin broadly rounded, slightly produced towards the ventral side; ventral margin nearly straight; dorsal margin arched; selvage well developed and sinuous, forming a continuous flange along ventral margin; vestibule weakly developed in anterior margin and absent in posterior margin; central muscle scars consisting of 4 spots arranged in a vertical row. + + +Hinge ( +Fig.1 +A–B). Smooth medial ridge (c. 1/3 of the valve length) and posterior socket in left valve, and the complementary smooth medial groove and posterior tooth in right valve. + +Small pigmented naupliar eye present. + +Antennula ( +Fig. 2 +A). Five functional articles; first article relatively large, bearing, on the dorsal margin, a subapical expansion with a tuft of tiny setules; second article the longest, with a ventroproximal long, thick seta; third article small, with a dorsoapical seta; fourth article partially divided, with a dorsal and a ventral setae implanted at this nonfunctional joint, as well as a dorsoapical and a ventroapical setae; fifth (terminal) article with two long and one short setae and a short aesthetasc Ya. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +B). Protopodite 2-segmented, the first one very short and the second one long and wide; endopodite 3-articulated; first segment short, bearing a ventroapical seta; second segment very long and narrow, dorsally with two subapical setae, one half as long as the other, ventrally with a short medial seta and aesthetasc +Y +and two ventroapical setae, one large and one minute; last segment small, with three large claws, two of them strongly serrated and the other one bearing two rows of fine setules, and a minute seta and a tiny lobe (hyaline formation); exopodite with a very small seta and a long spinneret seta reaching the tip of the penultimate endopodal segment. + + +Mandibula ( +Fig. 2 +D–E). Coxa with 7 strong teeth and 4 setae on inner edge and a seta on outer edge (near the articulation with the palp); palp 4-segmented (basis + 3-segmented endopodite); basis with respiratory plate (exopodite) consisting of 5 rays and with two unequal internal apical setae; first endopodal segment with two apical internal setae, one half as long as the other; second endopodal segment with an internal apical seta and 4 external apical setae, one short and 3 long; terminal endopodal segment with 3 setae of different length. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Intrepidocythere ibipora + +n. gen. +n. sp. +A. +Antennula. +B. +Antenna. +C. +Antenna. +D. +Mandibula. +E. +Mandibular palp. A–B, D–E, male paratype specimen MZUSP 18482; C, female paratype specimen MZUSP 18481. exo, exopodite; hy, hyaline formation; Ya, aesthetasc on antennula; Y, aesthetasc on antenna. Scale bars: A–E, 10µm. + + + +Maxillula ( +Fig. 3 +A). Internally with three endites, first one with 2 setae, second one with 4 setae and third one with approximately 5 setae; palp not segmented, tapering, with 2 apical setae; respiratory plate well developed, carrying a reflexed seta (i.e. reversed towards the front) and about 16 long rays. + + +First thoracopod ( +Fig. 3 +B). Four-segmented; first segment with a long mediodorsal seta, a short medioventral seta and two stout ventroapical setae, one half as long as the other; second segment quite long, with a strong ventroapical seta; third segment devoid of setae; terminal segment with an apical claw. + + +Second thoracopod ( +Fig. 3 +C). Four-segmented; first segment with a long mediodorsal seta, a medioventral seta and a ventroapical seta; second segment long, with a very strong ventroapical seta reaching tip of terminal segment; third segment devoid of setae; terminal segment with an apical claw. + + +Third thoracopod ( +Fig. 3 +D). Four-segmented, quite slender; first segment with a proximal dorsal seta, a medioventral seta and a ventroapical seta; second segment very long, with a ventroapical seta; third segment devoid of setae; terminal segment with a long apical claw. + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 1 +H, 3E). Consisting of a large rounded muscular body and a triangular articulating distal lobe; this lobe quite slender, carrying a dorsal seta; copulatory process a projection from a large hook-like structure; the latter, in turn, articulating with an intricate sequence of irregular and folded pieces; inner edge of muscular body with a small bifid lobe midway from the copulatory process to the caudal ramus; caudal ramus a pair of short setae. + + +Additional description of female. +Carapace ( +Fig.4 +G–I). Relatively small (468 μm in length), with brownish smooth surface and sparse sensillae; left valve overlapping right valve along posterior, dorsal, anterior and anteroventral margins; ventral margin nearly straight; dorsal margin arched; posterior and anterior margins broadly rounded, the latter slightly produced towards the ventral side; oval shaped in dorsal and ventral views, with posterior part expanded, forming a brood pouch that carries, on average, between 4 and 5 offspring simultaneously (Mean = 4.57; SD = 1.51; N = 7; see also discussion below); maximum width displaced posteriorly (c. 2/3 of the length); ventrally with well marked marginal ridges. + +Left valve (Fig. A–C). In internal view, posterior margin broadly rounded; anterior margin broadly rounded, slightly produced towards the ventral margin; ventral margin slightly sinuous; dorsal margin arched; vestibule weakly developed in anterior margin and absent in posterior margin; central muscle scars consisting of 4 spots arranged in a vertical row. +Right valve (Fig. D–F). In internal view, posterior and anterior margin broadly rounded, the latter slightly produced towards the ventral side; ventral margin sinuous; dorsal margin arched; selvage well developed and sinuous, forming a continuous flange along ventral margin; vestibule weakly developed in anterior margin and absent in posterior margin; central muscle scars consisting of 4 spots in a vertical row. + +Hinge as in the male. Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +C). Protopodite 2-segmented, with first segment very short and the second one long and wide; endopodite 3-articulated; first segment short, bearing a ventroapical seta; second segment very long and narrow, dorsally with 2 subapical setae, one short and one long, ventrally with a short medial seta and aesthetasc +Y +and two ventroapical setae, one large and one minute; last segment small, with three large claws, all of them with a double row of fine setules, and a minute seta and a tiny lobe (hyaline formation); exopodite with a very small seta and a long spinneret seta reaching the tip of the penultimate endopodal segment. + + +Female abdomen ( +Fig. 3 +F). Genital operculum rounded, connected by tubes to a large trabecule; caudal ramus a pair of short setae. + + +Measurements + +Males +Carapace: Length = 426 µm, Height = 217 µm, Width = 234 ìm (specimen MZUSP 18485). +Left valve: Length = 428 µm, Height = 218 µm (specimen MZUSP 18484). +Right valve: Length = 434 µm, Height = 227 µm (specimen MZUSP 18482). + + +FIGURE 3. + +Intrepidocythere ibipora + +n. gen. +n. sp. +A. +Maxillula. +B. +First thoracopod. +C. +Second thoracopod. +D. +Third thoracopod. +E. +Hemipenis. +F. +End of body. A–D, male paratype specimen MZUSP 18482; E, male holotype specimen MZUSP 18479; F, female allotype specimen MZUSP 18480. cop, copulatory process; CR, caudal ramus; DL, distal lobe; GeO, genital operculum. Scale bars: A–D, 10µm; E–F, 50µm. + + +Females +Carapace: Length = 468 µm, Height = 264 µm, Width = 288 µm (specimen MZUSP 18485). +Left valve: Length = 463 µm, Height = 252 µm (specimen MZUSP 18481). +Right valve: Length = 440 µm, Height = 241 µm (specimen MZUSP 18481). + +Accompanying fauna. + +Intrepidocythere ibipora + +n. gen. +n. sp. coexists with at least five other species of terrestrial ostracods: + +Caaporacandona shornikovi +Pinto +et al. +, 2005 + +, +Callistocypris mckenziei +Pinto +et al. +, 2005, +Callistocypris rossettii +Pinto +et al. +, 2005, + +Penthesilenula brasiliensis +Pinto & Kotzian, 1961 + +and +Terrestricypris wurdigae +Pinto +et al. +, 2005. Harpacticoid copepods were also present in the samples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/78/87/827887B2FF80FF8EFF6BD7B5FBD0FAD3.xml b/data/82/78/87/827887B2FF80FF8EFF6BD7B5FBD0FAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1e585a116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/78/87/827887B2FF80FF8EFF6BD7B5FBD0FAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +On the first terrestrial ostracod of the Superfamily Cytheroidea (Crustacea, Ostracoda): description of Intrepidocythere ibipora n. gen. n. sp. from forest leaf litter in São Paulo State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinto, Ricardo L. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Carlos E. F. + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1828 + + +29 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183142 +f024e03f-d907-4519-b33d-e69f4315a2dc +1175-5326 +183142 + + + + + + +Genus + +Intrepidocythere + +n.gen. + + + + + + +Type +species (here designated): + +Intrepidocythere ibipora + + +n.gen. +n.sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +This genus is named for the courage of its ancestors, who feared not to leave the freshwater habitat, venturing into the forest soil. The Latin word +intrepidus +means undaunted, brave, from +in +-, “not” + +trepidus +, “anxious, disturbed”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Brownish, smooth, small carapace; left valve larger than right valve; males subquadrate in external lateral view, females somewhat rounded; in dorsal and ventral views, males with greatest width located at midlength, females with posterior part expanded into a brood pouch containing eggs and greatest width displaced posteriorly; hemipenis with fusion of several structures (including the copulatory process and the triangular distal lobe); antennule with 5 functional articles, the first one bearing a subapical expansion with a tuft of tiny setules on the dorsal margin; in males, antenna with 2 serrated apical claws on the terminal segment (no such serration in females); terminal segment of antenna with a small lobe (hyaline formation) in both males and females. + + +Comparisons. + +Intrepidocythere + +n. gen. +is closely related to + +Elpidium +F. Müller, 1880 + +, a genus thus far only known from water impounded in bromeliads ( +Müller 1880 +; +Tressler 1941 +, +1956 +; +Pinto & Purper 1970 +; +Danielopol 1975 +; +Colin & Danielopol 1980 +; +Little & Hebert 1996 +). Both genera can easily be distinguished by their limb morphology, despite their noticeable overall similarity. The main differences are the much more complex hemipenis of + +Intrepidocythere + +n. gen. +, with fusion of several structures (including the copulatory process and the distal lobe), and the number of serrated apical claws on the male terminal segment of the antenna (two in + +Intrepidocythere + +n. gen. +and only one in + +Elpidium + +). + +Elpidium + +has spatuliform endites on the maxillula, while + +Intrepidocythere + +n. gen. +has spiniform endites. Differences between the two genera become more numerous when their carapaces are compared: + +Intrepidocythere + +n. gen. +is smaller in overall body size; + +Elpidium + +is much broader in dorsal view ( + +Intrepidocythere + +n. gen. +is more compressed laterally); + +Elpidium + +has a small gap on the anteroventral part of the carapace, even when valves are tightly closed (absent in + +Intrepidocythere + +n. gen. +). The two genera have different hinge structures: + +Intrepidocythere + +n. gen. +has a smooth medial ridge and a posterior socket in left valve and the complementary smooth medial groove and posterior tooth in right valve; + +Elpidium + +has a long ridge in right valve that forms a rudimentary anterior tooth and a crenulated posterior tooth, and has the complementary structures in left valve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/78/FA/8278FA57CF02CEA4C70ECDB41027EDBF.xml b/data/82/78/FA/8278FA57CF02CEA4C70ECDB41027EDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01bee3764a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/78/FA/8278FA57CF02CEA4C70ECDB41027EDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea subspecies rugulosa (Mayr) variety divinoides Forel + + + +A single worker from Banana (Lang and Chapin) seems to be referable to this variety. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/79/1B/82791BB369F3B984A4F433EAD6EF7B38.xml b/data/82/79/1B/82791BB369F3B984A4F433EAD6EF7B38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b9ce95408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/79/1B/82791BB369F3B984A4F433EAD6EF7B38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Beitraege. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe + + +1866 + +53 + + +484 +517 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf + +journal article +4365 + + + + +C. melleus Say + + + + +( +Formica mellea +Say Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. I. 1837, pag. 286, [[ male ]]). Bei der Beschreibung des Arbeiters von +Camponotus clarus +(Myrmecologische Studien pag. 12 [660] habe ich die Vermuthung ausgesprochen, dass er zu +Formica mellea +Say, von welcher Art jedoch nur das Maennchen beschrieben worden ist, gehoeren koennte; da aber selbst nach einer guten Beschreibung eines Maennchens der hiezu gehoerige Arbeiter nicht erkannt werden kann, so hatte ich auf den Arbeiter indessen eine neue Species basirt, bis sich die Zusammengehoerigkeit herausstellt. Das zoologische Museum in Halle besitzt nun aus Nordamerika die dreierlei Individuen eines +Camponotus +, welche unzweifelhaft zu einer Art gehoeren und wovon der Arbeiter mit meinem +C. clarus +, das Maennchen aber, welches aus Illinois stammt, vollkommen mit der Beschreibung von +F. mellea +Say uebereinstimmt, so dass daher der Name clarus als synonym fallen und die Art +Camp. melleus Say +heissen muss. + + +Das Weibchenhat eine Koerperlaenge von 16 Millim., es stimmt in den allgemeinen Koerperumrissen mit +Camponotus +pubescens, in der Sculptur, Faerbung und Behaarung mit dem Arbeiter von +C. melleus +ueberein. Die Schuppe des Stielchens ist, wie ueberhaupt bei den Weibchen, viel breiter und groesser, und hat einen queren ganz geraden oberen Rand. Die Fluegel sind ziemlich wasserhell, mit braungelben Rippen und Randmal. + +Das Maennchen ist 10.4 Millim, lang; es hat dieselbe Sculptur wie das Weibchen und der Arbeiter. Die Schuppe des Stielchens ist sehr niedrig, dick, von hinten gesehen, trapezfoermig, oben breit, unten schmal, ihr oberer dicker Rand ist schwach ausgerandet, wodurch die abgerundeten Ecken etwas hoeher sind, was Say mit: " a slight tubercle each side before " bezeichnet. +Von Herrn Schaufuss in Dresden erhielt ich einen Arbeiter dieser Art, welcher in der Faerbung einigermassen abweicht: Der Kopf ist schwarzbraun, die Mandibeln, die Wangen und die Geissel sind braunroth, der Clypeus ist braeunlich rothgelb und der Schaft rothbraun. Der honiggelbe Thorax und die Schuppe sind oben stark braun angeraucht, der Hinterleib und die Beine sind dunkel honiggelb. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/79/44/8279443D6045504BEB6A4165A4A9D73B.xml b/data/82/79/44/8279443D6045504BEB6A4165A4A9D73B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbea2b12e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/79/44/8279443D6045504BEB6A4165A4A9D73B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +22. +Solanum kachinense X.Aubriot & S.Knapp +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 37 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like + +Solanum torvum + +Sw., but differing in the eglandular pubescence of the inflorescence, more highly branched inflorescences, smaller flowers and almost glabrous mature foliage. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Myanmar +. +Kachin +: +Putao District +, "North Triangle (Hkinlum)", +29 Jul 1953 +, + +F. Kingdon-Ward +21211 + +( +holotype +: BM [BM000900353]; isotype: A) + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs of unknown height, armed. Stems erect, terete, drying black, prickly and sparsely stellate-pubescent; prickles broad-based, to 1 cm long, 0.8 cm wide at the base, straight, straw-colored; pubescence of mixed sessile and very short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.1 mm, the rays 6-8, ca. 0.5 mm long, the midpoints to 0.2 mm long, always shorter than the rays; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, mixed sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate like those of the stems, the trichomes golden, soon deciduous and the stems glabrate; bark of older stems brown or dark brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair only differing in size. Leaves simple, shallowly lobed, the blades 16-22 cm long, 8-11.5 cm wide, ca. 1.5 times longer than wide, elliptic, widest at the middle or just below, chartaceous, discolorous, armed or unarmed; adaxial surface glabrous to sparsely stellate-pubescent along the veins with a few scattered sessile porrect-stellate trichomes, the rays 5-6, ca. 0.5 mm long, the midpoints equal to the rays; abaxial surface similarly but more densely pubescent with mixed sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks if present less than 0.2 mm long, the trichomes still only along the veins; major veins 6-8 pairs, drying black, very sparsely stellate-pubescent especially abaxially, sometimes armed, the prickles if present 1-3 per face, to 1.5 cm long; base truncate, strongly oblique with the basiscopic side 1-2 cm further along the petiole; margins shallowly lobed, the lobes broadly deltate with acute tips, the sinuses less than halfway to the midrib; apex acute; petioles 1.8-3 cm long, ca. 1/10 as long as the leaf blades, unarmed and glabrous to stellate-pubescent with a few golden porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the stems, drying blackish brown. Inflorescences 3-6 cm long, internodal and lateral, forked to 5-times branched, with 50-60 flowers, many flowers open at any one time, glabrous but sparsely pubescent with porrect-stellate trichomes at the distal ends; peduncle 1.5-4 cm long, glabrate; pedicels 0.5-0.7 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, nodding at anthesis, sparsely stellate-pubescent with golden porrect-stellate trichomes like the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base; pedicel closely spaced ca. 1 mm apart or slightly overlapping. Buds elongate and tapering, strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx with the tube 1.5-2 mm long, conical, scarious and irregularly ripping into lobes at anthesis, the lobes 2-3.5 mm long (including the tip), ca. 2 mm wide, deltate with a subulate tip 1.5-2 mm long, sparsely stellate-pubescent like the pedicels, the subulate tip glabrous. Corolla 1.5-1.8 cm in diameter, "purple sometimes white" (fide +Kingdon Ward 21211 +), stellate, lobed nearly to the base or 3/4 of the way to the base, with little interpetalar tissue, the lobes 6.5-8 mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, spreading or perhaps somewhat reflexed, glabrous adaxially or with a few stellate trichomes along the petal midvein, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially, the trichomes porrect-stellate with 4-8 weak, tangled rays. Stamens equal; anthers 5-5.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, tapering, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, not elongating to slits with drying; filament tube minute, glabrous; free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 6-8 mm long, glabrous; stigma clavate, the surfaces minutely papillose. Fruit and seeds not known. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 37. + +Solanum kachinense + +X.Aubriot & S.Knapp - Herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Myanmar in 1953 ( +Kingdon-Ward 21211 +, BM000900353). Photograph credit: CC-BY, © copyright The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Solanum kachinense + +is named in honour of the province of Myanmar where it occurs, and for the Kachin peoples of the region - who generously assisted the Kingdon-Wards while they were collecting in the region. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +38 +). + + +Solanum kachinense + +is known only from the type collection, made in northern Myanmar in the drainage of the Mali Kha, one of the eastern tributaries of the Irrawaddy River whose waters are fed by the Himalayan glaciers of Tibet. + + + +Ecology and habitat. + +The type specimen indicates + +S. kachinense + +is a "village weed of very sour soil" indicating it grows, as do many solanums, in disturbed or open areas; the village of Hkinlum is at approximately 1,200 m elevation in a region where tropical and temperate elements of the flora mix; +Kingdon-Ward (1956) +characterised the vegetation of Hkinlum as "moist warm temperate evergreen forest. Not subtropical +..." + + + +Figure 38. +Distribution of + +S. kachinense + +. + + + + +Common names and uses. + +Myanmar. "fruits bitter, not eaten" ( +Kingdon-Ward 21211 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2019 +). + +Data Deficient (DD). Known only from a single collection, data on the distribution and status of + +S. kachinense + +is insufficiently known to speculate about its conservation status. + + + +Discussion. + +Despite being currently known to us from a single collection, we describe + +S. kachinense + +here because it is so distinct, and that future botanists will be encouraged to find more collections because the entity is known to exist. Very often botanists pass by spiny solanums as uninteresting, in part due to the ubiquity of many introduced species such as + +S. torvum + +. + + +Morphologically, + +S. kachinense + +is similar to members of the Torva clade (sensu +Stern et al. 2011 +; +Aubriot et al. 2016a +) with difoliate sympodia and lateral or leaf-opposed inflorescences with many flowers and fruits. It differs from all other Torva clade species in the region ( + +S. chrysotrichum + +, + +S. comitis + +, + +S. poka + +, + +S. peikuoense + +, + +S. pseudosaponaceum + +, + +S. torvoideum + +and + +S. torvum + +) in its glabrate leaves and stems with long (to 1 cm) very broad-based prickles, especially on stems It has larger flowers than the almost sympatric + +S. pseudosaponaceum + +(1-1.8 cm in diameter versus 1-1.5 mm). The glandular simple trichomes present on the inflorescence axes of + +S. torvum + +(see description in +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +and on +Solanaceae +Source) are absent in + +S. kachinense + +. + + +The glabrate upper leaf surfaces are similar to those of + +S. giganteum + +but the copious scurfy white pubescence of inflorescences, leaf undersides and stems on that species is distinctive; even in more glabrate individuals of + +S. giganteum + +the pubescence is of multangulate trichomes, not of porrect-stellate trichomes like those of + +S. kachinense + +. + + + +Solanum kachinense + +was collected on Frank and Jean +Kingdon-Ward's +last trip to the drainages of the upper Irrawaddy in Myanmar to collect in the high mountains bordering China. Hkinlum was their base for their forays into the higher mountains collecting rhododendrons, lilies and alpines for the horticultural trade in England. This plant was not mentioned in +Kingdon-Ward (1956) +; it was collected in the hot, wet season between the +Kingdon-Ward's +forays into the mountains, spring for flowers and autumn for seeds when they were perhaps a bit fed up with being stuck in a hot, wet village. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/79/70/827970977C1AEE01B6DD8E2C6C75E789.xml b/data/82/79/70/827970977C1AEE01B6DD8E2C6C75E789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ffe90cde52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/79/70/827970977C1AEE01B6DD8E2C6C75E789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Themeda triandra Forssk. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +311 +; recordNumber: 1045L; recordedBy: +Brown, ES +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti, near lage Magadi.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-2.633333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1905-05-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +719 +; recordNumber: 699; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ndeyan 4 km North-west of Endulen Village.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.283 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-07-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +720 +; recordNumber: 722; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Sendui +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area Sendui.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2450; decimalLatitude: +-2.916 +; decimalLongitude: +35.7 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-07-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +721 +; recordNumber: 772; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oloronyo +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Oloronyo,; minimumElevationInMeters: 2700; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.35 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-08-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +722 +; recordNumber: 918; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olmekeke +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Olmekeke.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2100; decimalLatitude: +-3.166 +; decimalLongitude: +35.283 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-09-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +723 +; recordNumber: 932; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oltebesi +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Oltebesi above Ndiyan village; minimumElevationInMeters: 2100; decimalLatitude: +-3.166 +; decimalLongitude: +35.283 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-09-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +724 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1297; decimalLatitude: +-2.28 +; decimalLongitude: +34.5 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +725 +; recordNumber: 10; recordedBy: +Metele, P +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: T2. Ngorongoro Crater, Misigiyo, 15.1 km from NCAA headquarters; minimumElevationInMeters: 2270; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1997-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +726 +; recordNumber: 24273; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, at 12 km NW of Naabi Hill Gate.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1651; decimalLatitude: +-2.73597 +; decimalLongitude: +34.95284 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +727 +; recordNumber: 24310; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, rim of Ngorongoro Crater (descent gate).; minimumElevationInMeters: 2168; decimalLatitude: +-3.15462 +; decimalLongitude: +35.47717 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000748908 +; recordNumber: 293; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera airdrome +; verbatimLocality: Musoma district.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000748918 +; recordNumber: 9835; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000748930 +; recordNumber: 19343; recordedBy: +Raynal, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lake Lagarja +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservation area, Serengeti NP, southern edge of Lake Lagarka (=Ndutu); decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1977-10-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000748933 +; recordNumber: 971; recordedBy: +Pole Evans, IB; Erens, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: On top ridge of Ngorongoro crater.; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1938-06-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000748955 +; recordNumber: 95; recordedBy: +Moreau; Moreau +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2286; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1935-1 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000748909 +; recordNumber: 316; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087191 +; recordNumber: 944; recordedBy: +Pole Evans, IB; Erens, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Growing on plains at bottom of crater.; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-06-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087192 +; recordNumber: 413; recordedBy: +Clair-Thompson, GN +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Embagai; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; maximumElevationInMeters: 1829; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1932-02-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1110 +; recordNumber: 10; recordedBy: +Metele, P +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: T2. Ngorongoro Crater, Misigiyo, 15.1 km from NCAA headquarters; minimumElevationInMeters: 2270; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1997-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1157 +; recordNumber: 819C; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Rusch, GM; Mwakalebe, G +; Taxon: scientificName: Themedatriandra Forssk.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; specificEpithet: triandra; scientificNameAuthorship: Forssk.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Robanda village +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti district, Robanda village, road to the water pool, CG01 plot, 36M 0386088, 9763754 UTM; minimumElevationInMeters: 1388; decimalLatitude: +-2.083333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +2003-01-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/79/73/827973DDFDF75A5BB0068C71D57B50C6.xml b/data/82/79/73/827973DDFDF75A5BB0068C71D57B50C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a95c9733ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/79/73/827973DDFDF75A5BB0068C71D57B50C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + +Verrucaria veronensis A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost. 173, 1852 + + + +Type. +[Italy,] S. Leonardo, L. Tonini (VER!, syntype); ad saxa eocenica circa urbem Veronam (S. Leonardo), leg. Tonini, Massalongo Lichenes Ital. Exsiccatae 8 (VER!, syntype); Massalongo, Lich. Ital. exs. 8 (UPS!, syntype). + + +Description. + +Prothallus absent. Thallus greenish-grey or grey with some brown pigmentation, epilithic, rimose, ca. 0.2-0.3(-0.4) mm thick. Perithecia 0.12-0.32 mm, 3/4-1-immersed in thallus. Involucrellum apical, ca. 60-70 mm thick. Exciple ca. (0.2-)0.3-0.5 mm in diam., often longer than broad, wall dark. Ascospores 0-septate, 27-35 +x +11-15 mm. + + + +Notes. + +The type material of the species is morphologically similar to + +V. viridula + +and, based on the morphological similarity, the species is likely to be conspecific with + +V. viridula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/79/87/827987D3C958FF888A4F55DBF176F950.xml b/data/82/79/87/827987D3C958FF888A4F55DBF176F950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3536394a561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/79/87/827987D3C958FF888A4F55DBF176F950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Varadia, a new helicarionoidean semi-slug genus from India’s Western Ghats (Stylommatophora: Helicarionoidea) + + + +Author + +Bhosale, Amrut R. +E897199D-2632-4659-88B7-F9C174B84489 +Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India. Department of Zoology, Sadguru Gadage Maharaj College, Karad, India. Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation, A 1903, Shubh Kalyan, Nanded City, Pune 411041, India. School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG 7 2 RD, UK. Unit for Integrative Zoology, Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, UZA 1 Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai, 400051, India. Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India. Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu- 41566, Republic of Korea. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. +amrutb18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Saadi, Ahmed J. +BB735EFE-DA48-489F-A3AC-4A36EE867B60 +Unit for Integrative Zoology, Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, UZA 1 Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. +ahmed.saadi@nottingham.ac.uk;ahmed.saadi@univie.ac.at + + + +Author + +Wade, Christopher M. +771860E4-A063-4368-B42F-E1F71DF6191F +School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG 7 2 RD, UK. +chris.wade@nottingham.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas U. +606EBD88-5DB2-45C7-8F1B-31D427211DC6 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai, 400051, India. +tejasthackeray@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tamboli, Asif S. +AA0FD46D-D520-4F9A-B153-0867CFB0BF86 +Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu- 41566, Republic of Korea. +asift456@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kadam, Suhas K. +792AC0AB-43AC-49F4-847B-8838D3DDC368 +Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India +suhas397@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Muley, Dipak V. +FE9FD526-0720-46AC-BB03-1372B765FC94 +Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India. Department of Zoology, Sadguru Gadage Maharaj College, Karad, India. Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation, A 1903, Shubh Kalyan, Nanded City, Pune 411041, India. School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG 7 2 RD, UK. Unit for Integrative Zoology, Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, UZA 1 Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai, 400051, India. Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India. Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu- 41566, Republic of Korea. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. +drdvmuley@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Raheem, Dinarzarde C. +9A2E7176-EBDD-4E4A-A988-E049FC426C66 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-29 + + +757 + + +1 + + +50 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.757.1413 + +journal article +5870 +10.5852/ejt.2021.757.1413 +a68e1651-dad4-47f1-bb88-4b0fca055035 +2118-9773 +5047645 +7EC5E08C-7E6C-4C06-A0C6-1346A4A30A10 + + + + + + +Varadia +Bhosale & Raheem + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BB363A8F-6796-4874-BBF3-6CE1A207A3C3 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +(here designated). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Only known large semi-slug species from the Western Ghats having broad shell lobes (covering nearly all of the dorsal shell surface when fully extended) and a depressed, discoid shell with a large body whorl. Shell thin, glossy golden brown, with 4–4½ rapidly increasing whorls and barely raised spire. Extensive, largely free penial sheath enclosing substantial part of male genitalia. When sheath is in situ and penis in relaxed state, male genitalia constitute a single elongate, irregularly-shaped mass, with all of penis and epiphallic caecum, most of epiphallus and part of flagellum enclosed by sheath; only vas deferens and most of flagellum is visible outside intact sheath. Penial sheath divisible into thick proximal part and thin distal part, with transition between these two parts occurring between distal penis and epiphallic caecum. With penial sheath removed, following evident: region extending from penis to epiphallic caecum long and cylindrical, with distinctive S-shaped bend in penis and associated band of muscle running along length of penis; proximal ¾ of epiphallus held in long, conspicuous loop; and penial retractor muscle with two branches, one inserting subterminally on epiphallic caecum and one inserting on apex of loop of epiphallus. Inner wall of penis divisible into three regions: proximal penis (one major and several minor longitudinal pilasters), mid-penis (several minor longitudinal pilasters) and distal penis (a few minor pilasters with associated regular transverse ridges in interspaces). Inner wall of epiphallic caecum shows one long major longitudinal pilaster, a large mass of reticulate ridges proximally and several minor longitudinal pilasters distally. Gametolytic gland elongated and long; gametolytic sac 3–3.5 times as long as gametolytic duct. Amatorial organ absent. Spermatophore consists of elongated, soft capsule and long tail-pipe, with U-shaped bend at capsule–tail-pipe junction and funnel-like opening at tip of tail-pipe; surface smooth apart from four ribs running obliquely along length of tail-pipe and short spines near end of tail-pipe. + + + + +Etymology + + +The new genus is named in honour of the herpetologist Dr Varad Giri, who has made a major contribution to the modern study and conservation of the Indian herpetofauna; masculine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/79/87/827987D3C958FF96892F5040F78CFBE0.xml b/data/82/79/87/827987D3C958FF96892F5040F78CFBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057dcddbfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/79/87/827987D3C958FF96892F5040F78CFBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,963 @@ + + + +Varadia, a new helicarionoidean semi-slug genus from India’s Western Ghats (Stylommatophora: Helicarionoidea) + + + +Author + +Bhosale, Amrut R. +E897199D-2632-4659-88B7-F9C174B84489 +Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India. Department of Zoology, Sadguru Gadage Maharaj College, Karad, India. Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation, A 1903, Shubh Kalyan, Nanded City, Pune 411041, India. School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG 7 2 RD, UK. Unit for Integrative Zoology, Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, UZA 1 Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai, 400051, India. Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India. Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu- 41566, Republic of Korea. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. +amrutb18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Saadi, Ahmed J. +BB735EFE-DA48-489F-A3AC-4A36EE867B60 +Unit for Integrative Zoology, Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, UZA 1 Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. +ahmed.saadi@nottingham.ac.uk;ahmed.saadi@univie.ac.at + + + +Author + +Wade, Christopher M. +771860E4-A063-4368-B42F-E1F71DF6191F +School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG 7 2 RD, UK. +chris.wade@nottingham.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas U. +606EBD88-5DB2-45C7-8F1B-31D427211DC6 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai, 400051, India. +tejasthackeray@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tamboli, Asif S. +AA0FD46D-D520-4F9A-B153-0867CFB0BF86 +Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu- 41566, Republic of Korea. +asift456@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kadam, Suhas K. +792AC0AB-43AC-49F4-847B-8838D3DDC368 +Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India +suhas397@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Muley, Dipak V. +FE9FD526-0720-46AC-BB03-1372B765FC94 +Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India. Department of Zoology, Sadguru Gadage Maharaj College, Karad, India. Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation, A 1903, Shubh Kalyan, Nanded City, Pune 411041, India. School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG 7 2 RD, UK. Unit for Integrative Zoology, Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, UZA 1 Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai, 400051, India. Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India. Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu- 41566, Republic of Korea. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. +drdvmuley@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Raheem, Dinarzarde C. +9A2E7176-EBDD-4E4A-A988-E049FC426C66 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-29 + + +757 + + +1 + + +50 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.757.1413 + +journal article +5870 +10.5852/ejt.2021.757.1413 +a68e1651-dad4-47f1-bb88-4b0fca055035 +2118-9773 +5047645 +7EC5E08C-7E6C-4C06-A0C6-1346A4A30A10 + + + + + + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5C93F719-2DEF-4A9A-8973-06B7FE6E6528 + + + +Figs 3–12 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +As genus-level diagnosis. + + + +Fig. 3. +Apertural, lateral, apical and umbilical views of the shell of + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +A–D +. Holotype (BNHS GAS 113). +E–H +. Paratype (BNHS GAS 116). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after the +type +locality, Amboli, in the Sindhudurg District of southern +Maharashtra +, +India +. In recent years, Amboli has emerged as a hotspot for the discovery of new species (particularly reptiles and amphibians) in the northern Western Ghats. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +INDIA +• +Maharashtra State +, +Sindhudurg District +, +Amboli +, +Hiranyakeshi +temple; +15°57′17.8″ N +, +74°01′39.1″ E +; + +839 m +a.s.l. + +; 2019; +A. Bhosale +leg.; +BNHS +GAS 113 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +INDIA +• +21 specimens +(17 whole preserved specimens and 4 shells); same locality data as for holotype; 2019; +A. Bhosale +leg.; +BNHS +GAS 114–127 +, +ZSI +Moll/1820–1826 + +• + +3 preserved specimens +; same locality data as for holotype; 2020; +A. Bhosale +leg.; +BNHS +GAS 136–138 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +INDIA +– + +Maharashtra State + +• +1 specimen +(sampled for +DNA +analysis); +Sindhudurg District +, + +Amboli Forest +Park + +; +15°57′37.4″ N +, +73°59′58.1″ E +; + +724 m +a.s.l. + +; 2017; +A. Bhosale +leg.; +BNHS +GAS 129 + +• + +9 preserved specimens; +Sindhudurg District +, near +Amboli +waterfall; +15°56′26.9″ N +, +73°59′41.2″ E +; + +645 m +a.s.l. + +; 2020; +A. Bhosale +leg.; +BNHS +GAS 130–135 +, +BNHS +GAS 139–141 + +• + +1 shell; +Kolhapur District +, +Kodali +; +15°46′42.4″ N +, +74°10′40.0″ E +; + +620 m +a.s.l. + +; 2019; +A. Bhosale +leg.; +BNHS +GAS 128 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +SHELL.Adult shell thin, depressed, glossy and appearing non-umbilicate, with ca 4–4.5 rapidly increasing whorls and colour ranging from golden-brown to reddish yellow ( +Fig. 3 +). Shell measurements (n = 35): width +20.2–26.3 mm +; height 10.2–15.0 mm. Spire only slightly raised with flat apex and suture only slightly impressed. Body whorl disproportionately large, rounded at periphery, gently convex beneath. Aperture large, crescent-shaped, with width greater than height ( +Fig. 3A, E +). Apertural margin simple, thin and delicate; in lateral view angled forward, with upper apertural margin noticeably anterior to the lower margin. When shell is viewed from below, basal margin curved (not straight) and expanded columellar margin reflected over, covering umbilical region. Shell surface smooth and glossy to naked eye, with irregular, faint collabral striae; under SEM, seen to be finely and closely sculptured with well-defined spiral lines on protoconch (first 1.5–2 whorls) and indistinct and irregular oblique lines on teleoconch ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +BODY AND MANTLE. Total adult body length, excluding extended tentacles, ranges from +4.8 to 6.9 cm +(n = 5). Living snail glossy grey or greyish white with irregular dark mottling; head and tail dark grey or blackish with tentacles tending to be paler at their tips ( +Fig. 5–6 +). Surface of mantle densely and conspicuously covered by small, irregular tubercles that appear lighter on top. Sole tripartite with welldefined sole furrows dividing it into three distinct longitudinal tracts; central tract paler than lateral ones. Tail with large slit-like caudal pit (sensu +Hausdorf 1998: 51 +); caudal horn prominent when extended ( +Fig. 6A +) but when retracted gives tail truncated and blunt appearance ( +Fig. 6B +). Mantle consists of two broad shell lobes (right and left) and two dorsal lobes (right and left) ( +Fig. 7 +). Shell lobes may cover nearly all of dorsal surface of shell ( +Fig. 5 +), but individuals have also been observed with shell lobes largely retracted and much of shell exposed ( +Fig. 6 +). Left dorsal lobe extends as far as base of tentacles when snail is resting (i.e., body not fully extended) and tentacles are retracted. + + +REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Male genitalia consist of proximally penis and distally epiphallic caecum (= epiphallic retractor caecum of +Hyman & Ponder 2010: 139 +) and epiphallus. These three regions are + + + +Fig. 4. +Shell sculpture of a paratype (BNHS GAS 119) of + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +A +. Protoconch showing irregular collabral lines; black arrow indicates the approximate point of transition from the protoconch to the teleoconch. +B–C +. Close longitudinal striae of protoconch (B) and teleoconch (C). The direction of the longitudinal striae and the faint collabral striae (barely evident) are shown, respectively, by the white and black arrows in C. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Live individual of + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +from the site near Amboli waterfall. Image: O. Yadav. + + + +held together by a penial sheath (= penial tunica of +Hausdorf 1998 +), which is largely independent of wall of penis, epiphallic caecum and epiphallus ( +Figs 8A +, +9A–C +). Penial sheath encloses all of penis, all of epiphallic caecum, much of epiphallus and part of flagellum; it holds proximal three quarters of epiphallus in a loop against epiphallic caecum, with remaining part of epiphallus (i.e., part closest to vas deferens and flagellum) lying outside sheath, along with a substantial part of flagellum ( +Fig. 9A +). Proximal part of penial sheath is thick and covers penis; distal half of this sheath is thin and covers epiphallus and epiphallic caecum. Thick penial sheath attached to proximal end of penis, close to genital atrium. Thin penial sheath attached to distal end of epiphallic caecum and is open where penial retractor muscle inserts on epiphallic caecum ( +Fig. 9A–C +); an extension of the thin penial sheath also encloses a sizeable section of flagellum (this section located about halfway along length of flagellum). Epiphallus passes through and is attached to penial sheath in region where thick penial sheath transitions into thin penial sheath. + + +With penial sheath dissected open, penis seen to have noticeable S-shaped bend midway; this bend is associated with a band of muscle that extends for some distance along penis, on either side of bend ( +Fig. 9D–E +). Distally, penis branches into wider-lumened epiphallic caecum and narrower-lumened epiphallus. Epiphallus passes into much narrower-lumened vas deferens; junction between these two regions marked by long, bluntly pointed flagellum, which is similar in length to epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle, which originates on inner lung wall, inserts in two places ( +Fig. 9E +): subterminally on epiphallic caecum, and on apex of loop of epiphallus (i.e., about three quarters of distance from vas deferens to penis). Junction between two branches of penial retractor muscle located near most distal part of epiphallic caecum. Irregular small holes/pores visible on inner surface of thin part of penial sheath (i.e., with sheath cut open and pinned out). + +On the basis of the morphology of its inner wall, penis divisible into three morphologically distinct regions, proximal penis, mid-penis and distal penis, with S-shaped bend of penis including all of mid- and + + +Fig. 6. +Live individuals of + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +from Hiranyakeshi Temple, Amboli, showing shell lobes in retracted state. +A +. Right lateral view. +B +. Left lateral view. Note that the caudal horn is extended in A and fully retracted in B. + + + +distal penial regions ( +Fig. 10 +). Proximal penis shows one major and several minor longitudinal pilasters; close study at low magnification (4 ×) of +holotype +and +one paratype +(BNHS GAS 114) showed that pilasters are interspersed by fine, obliquely longitudinal ridges that are close and irregular. Mid-penis ornamented by several thin longitudinal pilasters. Distal penis also with thin longitudinal pilasters, but here they are fewer in number and are contiguous with uniform, widely spaced transverse ridges that extend outwards on either side of each pilaster. Opening of epiphallus into most proximal part of epiphallic caecum clearly visible ( +Fig. 10 +). Inner wall of epiphallic caecum ( +Fig. 10 +) has one major longitudinal pilaster (surface marked by irregular, fine longitudinal and/or transverse ridges; not shown in +Fig. 10 +) running along its length; a large, reticulate mass of ridges proximally; and several short longitudinal pilasters distally. The short pilasters tend to be crenulated proximally and are smoother distally. Lumen of vas deferens widens with increasing distance from epiphallus, with part of vas deferens nearest to epiphallus being noticeably narrower-lumened than remaining two thirds ( +Fig. 8A +). Right eye retractor muscle passes between male and female genitalia. Amatorial organ absent. Genital atrium cylindrical, well defined but short, with junction between male genitalia and vagina located at a short distance from genital orifice. Vagina cylindrical and shorter in length than genital atrium ( +Fig. 8A +). Proximal part of oviduct, near junction with gametolytic gland, consists of pale yellowish, indistinctly-defined region, which is most likely the capsular gland (see +Dasen 1933 +); inner wall of this gland irregularly marked by papillate ridges and papillae ( +Fig. 8 +). Gametolytic gland ( +Fig. 8A +) comprises narrow gametolytic duct and long, voluminous sac that is ca 3–3.5 times length of duct; duct noticeably constricted at its junction with sac and has 1–3 longitudinal ridges on its inner wall. + + + +Fig. 7. +Arrangement of the mantle in + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +A. +Left lateral view. +B. +Dorsal view. +C. +Right lateral view. The shell is shaded in grey. Abbreviations: ldl = left dorsal lobe; rdl = right dorsal lobe; lsl = left shell lobe; rsl = right shell lobe. + + + + +Fig. 8. +Reproductive system of the holotype (BNHS GAS 113) of + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +A +. Gross morphology. +B +. Dissection of capsular gland, showing morphology of inner wall. Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; cg = capsular gland; ec = epiphallic caecum; ep = epiphallus; esh = extension of penial sheath around epiphallus; fl = flagellum; ga = genital atrium; gd = gametolytic duct; gs = gametolytic sac; hd = hermaphrodite duct; ir = irregularly-marked papillate ridges; lw = lung wall; ot = ovatestes; ov = oviduct; pe = penis; pg = prostate gland; pr = penial retractor muscle; thsh = thick penial sheath; tsh = thin penial sheath; so = spermoviduct; va = vagina; vd = vas deferens. + + + + +Fig. 9. +Male genitalia of the holotype (A, D–E; BNHS GAS 113) and one of the paratypes (B–C; BNHS GAS 116) of + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +A +. After dissecting out from the body and with penial sheath in situ. +B–C +. With extension of penial sheath around epiphallus dissected open; dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views are shown. +D–E +. With penial sheath cut open; dorsal (D) and lateral (E) views are shown. Thick part of penial sheath shown by bold outline and thin part by dotted outline. Abbreviations: bm = band of muscle; ec = epiphallic caecum; ep = epiphallus; esh = extension of penial sheath around epiphallus; fl = flagellum; ga = genital atrium; gd = gametolytic duct; pe = penis; pr = penial retractor muscle; thsh = thick penial sheath; tsh = thin penial sheath; vd = vas deferens. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Inner surface of penis in the holotype (BNHS GAS 113) of + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +Note that the short longitudinal pilasters of the epiphallic caecum are crenulated proximally. The close, fine longitudinal ridges between the longitudinal pilasters of the proximal penis are not illustrated. + + + + +Fig. 11. +Spermatophore of + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +A +. Fragments of two spermatophores (part of the tail-pipe is missing in both), as found in situ in the gametolytic sac of the paratype BNHS GAS 125. +B–D +. Morphology of the fully-intact spermatophore found in the gametolytic sac of the paratype ZSI Moll/1820. +B +. The upper arrow indicates the U-shaped bend at the junction of the capsule and tail-pipe, and the lower arrow shows the funnel-like opening at the tip of the tail-pipe. Also shown is the cross section of the spermatophore (indicated by the dotted line) close to the tip of the tail-pipe; note the hollow central area. +C +. Detail of a small section of the tailpipe (indicated by rectangle in B), showing one of the four longitudinal ribs and the hair-like spines on the spermatophore surface. +D +. Detail of tip of tail-pipe, showing the funnel-like opening that leads into the hollow central area (shown by arrow). Note the hair-like spines. Abbreviations: cap = capsule; gd = gametolytic duct; gs = gametolytic sac; o = opening at tip of tail-pipe; sp = spermatophore; tp = tail-pipe. + + + +One or two spermatophores (i.e., only one wholly intact; the rest damaged/ partially digested) present in gametolytic gland of each of +six specimens +( +Fig. 11A +). Intact spermatophore consists of elongated, soft capsule with long tail-pipe. Sharply-angled, U-shaped bend at junction of capsule and tail-pipe; apex of bend noticeably hooked towards tail-pipe. Capsule wider-lumened than tail-pipe and twisted spirally ( +Fig. 11B +). Tail-pipe flexible, internally hollow and externally sculptured obliquely along its length with four fine ribs. Tail-pipe in vicinity of tip hollow centrally and this passes into funnel-like opening (perforation) ( +Fig. 11D +); surface of spermatophore near tip of tail-pipe has short, hair-like spines that point towards capsule ( +Fig. 11C +). + + +RADULA AND JAW. Central tooth tricuspid, with large mesocone, which is shorter than tooth base, and smaller, more basal ectocones ( +Fig. 12A–B +). Inner laterals 17–21, uniformly tricuspid ( +Fig. 12A–B +); mesocone large, equal in size to those of central tooth and shorter than tooth base, endocone barely defined and ectocone prominent but more basal than other cusps. Outer 2 lateral teeth grade into marginal teeth. Marginal teeth 45–53, uniformly bicuspid (endocone absent), with shorter, narrower and more basal ectocone ( +Fig. 12C–D +). Formulae for the +8 specimens +examined are as follows (the plus sign indicates that the outermost marginal teeth could not be counted): + + + + + +Holotype +BNHS +GAS 113 +(+50.20.1.18.2.50+) + + + + +Paratype +BNHS +GAS 114 +(+49.21.1.19.2.49+) + + + + +Paratype +BNHS +GAS 115 +(53.19.1.17.2.53) + + + + +Paratype +BNHS +GAS 116 +(+45.21.1.19.2.45+) + + + + +Paratype +BNHS +GAS 117 +(+50.19.1.17.2.50+) + + + + +Paratype +BNHS +GAS 118 +(+48.23.1.21.2.48+) + + + + +Paratype +BNHS +GAS 119 +(+48.19.1.17.2.48+) + + + + +Paratype +BNHS +GAS 120 +(52.22.1.20.2.52) + + + + + +Jaw oxygnath (smooth), having a concave cutting edge with well-defined or barely evident median projection ( +Fig. 12E +). + + + + + +Distribution and ecology + + + + +Varadia amboliensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +is endemic to the northern and central Western Ghats of +India +and is currently known from only 5 localities. These are: Hiranyakeshi temple, Amboli, Sindhudurg District, +Maharashtra State +( +15°57′17.8″ N +, +74°01′39.1″ E +; +839 m +a.s.l.); Amboli Forest Park, Sindhudurg District, +Maharashtra State +( +15°57′37.4″ N +, +73°59′58.1″ E +; +724 m +a.s.l.); near Amboli waterfall, Sindhudurg District, +Maharashtra State +( +15°56′26.9″ N +, +73°59′41.2″ E +; +645 m +a.s.l.); Kodali, Kolhapur District, +Maharashtra State +( +15°46′42.4″N +, +74°10′40.0″E +; +620 m +a.s.l.); Yana Forest, Uttara Kannada District, +Karnataka State +( +14°35′16.4″N +74°34′00.3″E +; +272 m +a.s.l.) (A. +Bhosale, 2018 +, personal observation). The species occurs at elevations ranging from + +272 to +839 m + +. Although it has been observed among human habitation on forest edges ( +Fig. 13 +), + +V. amboliensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +appears to be primarily a species of tropical semi-evergreen and evergreen forest (sensu vegetation classification of +Pascal 1991 +). The range of this species, as currently known, is restricted and disjunct. While 4 of the 5 known localities are in the extreme south of +Maharashtra State +(northern Western Ghats), the only other known locality, Yana Forest in northern +Karnataka +(central Western Ghats), is ca +160 km +to the south. Further surveys are required to establish if this species occurs in the intervening area. + + + +Varadia amboliensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +is primarily a ground-living snail. It can be encountered at night in leaf litter or on rocks and the bases of trees; in rainy weather it can be seen on the exterior walls of buildings close to the forest edge (e.g., it was observed at the entrance of Amboli Forest Park in +September 2017 +). The species can be seen throughout the monsoon (June to October) and as late as the end of November. + +A few individuals have been seen in late February (late winter) on the banks of fast-flowing streams at Amboli. +This species appears to be omnivorous. It has been observed feeding on decaying plant matter (leaf litter, discarded banana peel) and on the remains of at least two different invertebrate taxa (a cricket and an earthworm) (A. Bhosale, personal observation) (Supp. file 1). Data on its predators are scarce, + + +Fig. 12. +Radula and jaw of a paratype (BNHS GAS 127) of + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +A +. Central (indicated by arrows), inner lateral and outer lateral teeth. +B +. Central and inner lateral teeth. +C–D +. Marginal teeth. +E +. Jaw. Note median projection. + + + +but a scorpion of the genus + +Heterometrus +Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpionidae) + +was observed feeding on an individual of this species (Supp. file 1). + + + + +DNA analysis + + +The three phylogenetic analyses (NJ, ML and Bayesian) yielded broadly similar results ( +Fig. 14 +), with disagreements occurring only for internal branches lacking strong support in any of the analyses. Most deeper relationships within the +Limacoidea +were not strongly supported, with the optimal ML and NJ trees having fewer strongly supported branches than the Bayesian tree. All three trees included a sister- group relationship between + +Varadia + +gen. nov. +and the always maximally supported + +Macrochlamys + +clade ( + +Macrochlamys indica +Benson, 1883 + ++ + +M. pedina +(Benson, 1865)) + +, but this was not strongly supported in any of the analyses (Bayesian: PP = 0.62; ML: BS = 60%; NJ: BS = 44%). All analyses also provided maximal support for the clade composed of five of the six helicarionid taxa, + +Fastosarion brazieri +(Cox, 1873) + +, + +Eurychlamys platychlamys +(Blanford, 1880) + +, + +Harmogenanina argentea +(Reeve, 1852) + +, + +Plegma caelatura +(Férussac, 1821) + +and + +Satiella +sp. + +(clade B in +Fig. 14 +). Within clade B, support for the sistergroup relationship between + +Fastosarion +Iredale, 1933 + +and + +Eurychlamys + +was consistently strong (ML: BS = 90%; NJ: BS = 96%) or maximal (Bayesian). Two of the three analyses (ML: BS = 71%; Bayesian: PP = 0.98) provided strong support for clade A, comprising clade B, + +Rhysotina hepatzion +(Gould, 1848) + +, the + +Macrochlamys + +clade, + +Varadia + +gen. nov. +and + +Mariaella dussumieri +Gray, 1855 + +. All analyses provided maximal support for the monophyly of the +Trochomorphidae Möllendorff, 1890 +, of the +Dyakiidae Gude & B.B. Woodward, 1921 +and of the +Euconulidae H.B. Baker, 1928 +(i.e., clade comprising + +Euconulus fulvus +(Müller, 1774) + +and + +Louisia barclayi +(Benson, 1850)) + +. The monophyly of the +Vitrinidae Fitzinger, 1833 +and of the + +Oxychilidae +Hesse +, 1927 + +(1879) was also consistently strongly supported. Within the ingroup, nearly all the other branches were either strongly supported only in the Bayesian tree (e.g., clade comprising the five species of +Ariophantinae +sensu stricto) or were not strongly supported in any of the analyses. + + + +Fig. 13. +Habitat of + +Varadia amboliensis +Bhosale, Thackeray, Muley & Raheem + +gen. et sp. nov. +A +. Hiranyakeshi temple. +B–C +. Amboli Forest Park; snails were observed on the walls of the temple and other structures and in the surrounding forest. +D–E +. Amboli waterfall; snails were observed on the wall near the sunshade (D) and on the roadside safety barrier (E). +F +. Yana Forest, where snails were found on the forest floor, close to the footpath. + + + + +Fig. 14. +Bayesian majority rule consensus tree of the rRNA gene cluster dataset (874 bp) for the +Limacoidea +. Ingroup taxa are colour-coded by their family-level placements, with subfamily-level placements being shown only for +Ariophantidae +(see Table 1). The tree is rooted with an outgroup consisting of three members of the Arionoidea ( + +Arion hortensis +Férussac, 1819 + +, + +Meghimatium bilineatum +(Benson, 1842) + +and + +Philomycus carolinianus +(Bosc, 1802)) + +. Clades A and B are indicated by arrows. Branch support values are shown in the following sequence: Bayesian posterior probabilities, ML bootstraps and NJ bootstraps. Symbols: ‘*’ = maximal support (Bayesian = 1; NJ, ML = 100%); ‘-’ = differences in branching pattern between Bayesian and NJ trees. Scale bar indicates substitutions per site. + + + +Examination of all bipartition frequencies for the ML bootstrap trees (n = 1008) showed that the best supported bipartition that is not compatible with + +Varadia + +gen. nov. +forming a clade with the two species of + +Macrochlamys + +is one in which + +Macrochlamys + +forms a clade with the five helicarionids, + +Fastosarion brazieri + +, + +Eurychlamys platychlamys + +, + +Harmogenanina argentea + +, + +Plegma caelatura + +and + +Satiella +sp. + +(BS = 12%). Similarly, for the NJ bootstrap trees (n = 1000), the best supported bipartition that is incompatible with the clade of + +Varadia + +gen. nov. ++ + +Macrochlamys + +is the clade uniting all the helicarionids and + +Rhysotina hepatzion + +with + +Macrochlamys + +(BS = 14%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/79/B0/8279B0CF76C8241093EBBEE74453E38D.xml b/data/82/79/B0/8279B0CF76C8241093EBBEE74453E38D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ddc71330a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/79/B0/8279B0CF76C8241093EBBEE74453E38D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus vernus +subsp. +gracilis +(Gaudin) Arcang. + + + + + + +Zierliche +Fruehlings-Platterbse + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 231400 Checklist: 1026140 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus +Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh. +Lathyrus vernus subsp. gracilis (Gaudin) Arcang. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Teilblaetter +lineal-lanzettlich + +, +4-14 cm +lang und nur + +2-5 mm +breit + +. +Nebenblaetter +oft breiter als die +Teilblaetter +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz +Suedliches +TI, GR (Puschlav) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +252-344.g.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus vernus +subsp. +gracilis +(Gaudin) Arcang. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Zierliche +Fruehlings-Platterbse + +Nom +francais +: + +Gesse +grele + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lathyrus vernus subsp. gracilis (Gaudin) Arcang. + + +Checklist 2017 + +231400
= +Lathyrus vernus subsp. gracilis (Gaudin) Arcang. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1240
= +Lathyrus vernus subsp. gracilis (Gaudin) Arcang. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +584
= +Lathyrus vernus subsp. gracilis (Gaudin) Arcang. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +584
= +Lathyrus vernus subsp. gracilis (Gaudin) Arcang. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +231400
= +Lathyrus vernus subsp. gracilis (Gaudin) Arcang. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +231400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2a * + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/79/D1/8279D1A42E623D3105D67AB3D4C24585.xml b/data/82/79/D1/8279D1A42E623D3105D67AB3D4C24585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29255ca1374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/79/D1/8279D1A42E623D3105D67AB3D4C24585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +14. +Holochlora sp. +Fig. 16D + + + +Remarks.- + +One male specimen was collected during light trapping. Upon freezing the katydid, a horsehair worm ( +Nematomorpha +) emerged from the abdominal apex. This parasite is not uncommon among katydids found near the water (i.e. Sungai Belalong). The +Nematomorpha +was preserved in ethanol. The katydid bears the male diagnostic characters of +Holochlora +: male tenth abdominal tergite with two apical lobes, area around left stridulatory file strongly swollen ( +Liu and Kang 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/79/E3/8279E3323C81CE1D0C29067212C42A31.xml b/data/82/79/E3/8279E3323C81CE1D0C29067212C42A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3042d60bca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/79/E3/8279E3323C81CE1D0C29067212C42A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Florilegus (Florilegus) condignus (Cresson, 1878) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Arkansas. A very widespread species, occurring throughout much of the eastern two-thirds of the US into Mexico, Central America and well into South America. No other native North American bee species has a similar or as extensive range. Populations in eastern North America are strongly associated with pickerelweed ( +Pontedaria cordata +L.), alluvial plains and natural and constructed wetlands, including upland wetlands. The mouthparts of this species are festooned with hooked hairs (as are the mouthparts of the pickerelweed oligolege +Melissodes apicata +Robertson). +Florilegus condignus +females collect pollen from pickerelweed with their mouthparts as they hover, quickly +"stabbing" +the mouthparts in and out of the corolla. However, this species is not a strict oligolege of pickerelweed, as it also occurs in wetlands etc. where pickerelweed is absent. +LaBerge and Ribble (1966) +report western populations of this species to be potentially important pollinators of alfalfa. Primarily a wetland-dependent species in the eastern US portion of its range (Table 1: All Sites). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7A/A0/827AA0B70B31B6FC14E328C762E09E71.xml b/data/82/7A/A0/827AA0B70B31B6FC14E328C762E09E71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..099e0aa57bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7A/A0/827AA0B70B31B6FC14E328C762E09E71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chrysocoma cernua +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 840. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6087. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bayer in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +17: 285. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 982.3 [ +"983.3" +] ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chrysocoma cernua + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 73. 1983), who concluded that the cited Commelin plate was probably a sparsely leaved specimen of + +C. coma-aurea +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7A/A0/827AA0DB5C6B5F6CA428E4C825936879.xml b/data/82/7A/A0/827AA0DB5C6B5F6CA428E4C825936879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14fd9d94b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7A/A0/827AA0DB5C6B5F6CA428E4C825936879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + + +Scymnus (Pullus) arabicus +Fuersch +, 1989 + + + + + +Scymnus arabicus +Fuersch +, 1989: 116. + + + +Remark. + +This is also a rare species that has not been collected since its description by + +Fuersch +(1989) + +. It is endemic to Saudi Arabia. + + + +Local distribution. + +It was found in Asir province ( + +Fuersch +1989 + +). + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: Endemic to SA ( + +Fuersch +1989 + +; + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7A/DE/827ADE633F60336E31396727E0DAE6E3.xml b/data/82/7A/DE/827ADE633F60336E31396727E0DAE6E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015332c2a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7A/DE/827ADE633F60336E31396727E0DAE6E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Paraulacoryssus puertoricensis (Mutchler) +Figs 1B, 2 +D-F +, 3B, 4 + + + + + +Selenophorus +puertoricensis + +Mutchler, 1934: 5. HOLOTYPE male: Desengano, Puerto Rico, December 1, W.T.M. Forbes (AMNH). PARATYPE female: Manidos, Puerto Rico, March 17, W.M. Wheeler (AMNH).- +Darlington 1934 +: 104.- +Blackwelder 1944 +: 50.- +Erwin and Sims 1984 +: 440.- +Ball 1992 +: 84, 85.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 356.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 377. + + + +Type locality. +Desengano, Lajas Municipality, Puerto Rico. + + +Diagnosis. +This species is readily separated from all other West Indian selenophorine species by the reduced metepisternum, which has the anterior and lateral margins nearly equal in length. + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 1B. Labrum with anterior margin shallowly convex and clypeus with anterior margin shallowly concave. Antennae and mouthparts rufo-testaceous to nearly brunneous, with antennomere 1 paler than remainder of antenna. Legs rufo-brunneous to dark brunneous. Dorsal and ventral surfaces rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous. Elytra and ventral surface with faint iridescence. Head, pronotum and elytra shiny, without microlines visible at 100 +x +. Pronotum with posteriolateral angles rounded; posteriolateral impressions and laterally near the bead finely punctate. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Intervals with fine micro-punctures. Both males and females with two terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 2 +D-F +. Apical portion of phallic median lobe triangular, symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect; endophallus with three fields of short spines, best seen in left lateral aspect; well sclerotized, sharply pointed lamina present, short, triangular in form, rounded on right, concave on the left. + +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Fig. 3B. Gonocoxite 2 moderately thick, nearly straight. Bursa copulatrix short; small kidney-shaped spermathecal basal sclerite (sbs) and long, inflated spermatheca (sp) originating near base of common oviduct, terminated with one or two sausage like extensions; spermathecal gland duct originating well above base of spermatheca 2. Spermathecal gland duct long, bulbous swelling of duct basad triramous gland (spg). + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 4. This species is only known from the Greater Antillean island of Puerto Rico. + + + +Chorological +affinities and relationships. + + +See above for treatment of the genus +Paraulacoryssus +. + + + +Material examined. +In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 8 specimens (2 males, 6 females). See Appendix for details. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7B/A1/827BA1358C6255BA9105C4F6FB4D10ED.xml b/data/82/7B/A1/827BA1358C6255BA9105C4F6FB4D10ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc3e057f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7B/A1/827BA1358C6255BA9105C4F6FB4D10ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + + +Sympetrum flaveolum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Native status +EX + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: VU + + +Notes + +A single, historical record of the species (Capiago Intimiano CO, 10.06.1964; +Balestrazzi and Pavesi (2008) +) should be considered questionable as entirely out of the known range of the species, which reaches Lombardy only in the Apennines ( +Riservato et al. 2014a +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7B/D9/827BD9522B22EFA85E1E04EBEA8CF0A5.xml b/data/82/7B/D9/827BD9522B22EFA85E1E04EBEA8CF0A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44670b38ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7B/D9/827BD9522B22EFA85E1E04EBEA8CF0A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Zele albiditarsus Curtis, 1832 + + + + +testaceator +Curtis, 1832 + + +albitarsis +(Nees, 1834, +Perilitus +) + + +dispar +(Wesmael, 1835, +Perilitus +) + + +calcitrator +(Curtis, 1837, +Meteorus +) + + +wesmaeli +(Boie, 1850, +Perilitus +) + + +testaceatrix +Schulz, 1906 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7B/DC/827BDCDAE4C50047B7F7215226BA4EE7.xml b/data/82/7B/DC/827BDCDAE4C50047B7F7215226BA4EE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ebd483a9b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7B/DC/827BDCDAE4C50047B7F7215226BA4EE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Formica gnava Buckley +1866 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7C/E0/827CE0A1187E00835C18B79AEBDED43B.xml b/data/82/7C/E0/827CE0A1187E00835C18B79AEBDED43B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511b5e72974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7C/E0/827CE0A1187E00835C18B79AEBDED43B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Spathius umbratus (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Ichneumon umbratus +Fabricius, 1798 + + +erythrocephalus +Wesmael, 1838 + + +curvicaudis +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Spathius curvicaudis +was recorded as new to Britain by +Shaw (1988a) +but synonymised under erythrocephalus by +Belokobylskij and Samartsev (2014) +and +Achterberg (2014) +, who also synonymyised erythrocephalus under umbratus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7C/E5/827CE5231CA8E8D61074EF97A3601313.xml b/data/82/7C/E5/827CE5231CA8E8D61074EF97A3601313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51caa0048ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7C/E5/827CE5231CA8E8D61074EF97A3601313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Padaungiella americana (Taranek, 1882) + + + + +Nebela americana +Taranek, 1882. + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +). + + + +Notes + +All records for the species have been as +N. americana +(Rhodopes Mt., Vitosha Mt.). This species is with doubtful identity since it is sharing overlapping characters with +P. lageniformis +and with +P. wailesi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7D/AB/827DAB427B008034759D07053689A188.xml b/data/82/7D/AB/827DAB427B008034759D07053689A188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e639a96d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7D/AB/827DAB427B008034759D07053689A188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +9. +C atriceps +Smith. + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge 9 - 14 mm. Braeunlich gelb, wenig oder kaum glaenzend, der Kopf dunkelbraun, oefters braunroth, vorne heller, die Mandibeln braunroth, der Schaft schwarzbraun, die Geissel braungelb, die Knie, Schienen und Tarsen roethlich. Der ganze Koerper (auch der Schaft und die Beine, vorzueglich die Schienen) reichlich, lang, abstehend und licht fuchsroth behaart: die anliegende gelbe Pubescenz ist sehr spaerlich, am Hinterleibe reichlicher. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend und zerstreut grob punctirt. Der Clypeus ist vorne wenig lappig vorgezogen und wenig beiderseits ausgerandet, die Mitte des Vorderrandes ist nach einwaerts gedrueckt und etwas ausgerandet; der Clypeus ist gekielt, so wie der Kopf fein lederartig gerunzelt und hie und da mit einem groben Puncte versehen. Der Thorax ist fein lederartig gerunzelt. Die Schuppe ist rundlich, vorne gewoelbt, hinten fast flach, oben gerundet und der Rand ziemlich dick. Der Hinterleib ist aeusserst fein und seicht quergestreift. +[[ worker ]] Laenge 12 - 14 mm. braeunlich gelb, der Kopf rothbraun, der Schaft schwarz, die Mandibeln roth, die Schenkel hell gelb, die Tarsen roethlich. Die dunklen Exemplare haben am Mesonotum drei rothbraune Laengsstreifen und die Endhaelfte des Hinterleibes oder fast den ganzen Hinterleib mehr oder weniger braun. Der Koerper ist aehnlich behaart wie beim [[ worker ]], doch ist die abstehende Behaarung, besonders am Schafte, Thorax und Hinterleibe eine sehr spaerliche, so wie auch die beiden letzteren ziemlich stark glaenzen. Die Form des Clypeus und die Skulptur des ganzen Kopfes ist ebenso wie beim [[ worker ]]. Der Thorax ¡ st fein lederartig gerunzelt, die stark glaenzende Scheibe des Mesonotum ist aber fast glatt. Die Schuppe ist groesser, breiter als beim [[ worker ]], und oben ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib glaenzt stark und ist nicht wie beim [[ worker ]] quergestreift, sondern aeusserst fein lederartig gerunzelt, welche Skulptur bei ungenauer Betrachtung fast wie punctirt aussieht. Die Fluegel sind gelblich, deren Rippen braeunlich gelb und ebenso das Randmal. Im Mus. Caes. Vienn. aus Brasilien, ebenso in meiner Sammlung. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7D/C0/827DC05BBF48F3FC2F79234AD85C532A.xml b/data/82/7D/C0/827DC05BBF48F3FC2F79234AD85C532A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d5e3507e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7D/C0/827DC05BBF48F3FC2F79234AD85C532A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Mycobates tridactylus +Willmann, 1929 [2171] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1929, 1931 (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). + + + +Oekologie +: In Mooren. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/4B/827E4BE03E2C596EBD69E446BE2190ED.xml b/data/82/7E/4B/827E4BE03E2C596EBD69E446BE2190ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45da9e2329c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/4B/827E4BE03E2C596EBD69E446BE2190ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland + + + +Author + +Kozhin, Mikhail +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287 +Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Apatity, Russia & Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve, Kandalaksha, Russia + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-06 + + +10 + + +78166 +78166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166 +1314-2828-10-e78166 +02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB + + + + +Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib. + + + + +Leonurus quinquelobatus +Gilib. in Usteri, Delect. Opusc. Bot. 2: 321 (1793). + + +Leonurus quinquelobatus + +Leonurus villosus + +Leonurus cardiaca subsp. villosus + + +Leonurus quinquelobatus + +Leonurus cardiaca + + + + +Diagnosis + +The species differs from + +Leonurus cardiaca + +L. s. str. by its calyces and stems with abundant long hairs throughout (vs. glabrous or sparsely pubescent along ribs) and lower cauline leaves deeply divided into narrow lobes (vs. dissected into broad lobes) ( +Gladkova and Menitsky 1978 +). + + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution +Crimea, Caucasus, Iran. + + +Secondary distribution +Europe, Asia. + + +Distribution in neighbouring territories + +Locally established neophyte in southern Finland ( +Kurtto 1998a +) and southern Karelia ( +Kravchenko 2007 +). + + + +New record + +Russia. Murmansk Region. Terskii District. Kuzreka Village, near Botaminskaya fishing station, +66.598067°N +, +34.834799°E +, on a seashore meadow in a holiday village, 05.07.2018, +M. Kozhin +M-4036 (H, MW 1058418, KAND 10122). + + + +Pathways of introduction +Escape from confinement: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture. +The species has been traditionally cultivated as folk medicine, although nowadays it practically fell into disuse and can seldom be found in cultivation. + + +Period of introduction +Russia (after 1991). +The record originated from a well-explored area, from which the species has not been known in the previous times. Its introduction is therefore considered recent. + + +Invasion status +Locally established neophyte, persisting but not spreading far from the original place of introduction. + + +Ecology +Mountain forests and shrublands. + + +Biology +Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with short rhizome. + + +Notes + +Kozhin (2014) +reported the first occurrence of + +Leonurus quinquelobatus + +in Murmansk Region, which was based on a specimen collected from Umba Village. That plant was a misnamed specimen of + +L. cardiaca + +L. s.str. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFC8FF89FF47F97CFB63F84A.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFC8FF89FF47F97CFB63F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc7c561925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFC8FF89FF47F97CFB63F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Ancistrocerus gazella +( +Panzer, 1798 +) + + + + + +Figs 18 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length 10.0 mm (n = 1), fore wing length 9.0 mm (n = 1). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Swat, Usho, 1Ψ, +10.viii.1987 +, Abro. +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region including +Afghanistan +; it has been introduced into North +America +and +New Zealand +( + +Buck +et al. +2008 + +); +Pakistan +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFC9FF88FF47FA08FC21F8A6.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFC9FF88FF47FA08FC21F8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9174f59c0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFC9FF88FF47FA08FC21F8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Delta dimidiatipenne + +(de Saussure, 1852) + + + + +Figs 19 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length 22–24.5 mm (n = 5), fore wing length 20.5– +22 mm +(n = 5). + +Male +: + +Body length 18.5–19.5 mm (n = 4), fore wing length 16.25– +17 mm +(n = 4). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Azad Kashmir: Bagh, 1Ψ, +29.vii.1986 +, Afzal. Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Mansehra, Balakot, 1ɗ, +23.vii.1987 +, Fiaz; Dir, 1ɗ, +13.viii.1987 +, Abro; Noshkey, 1ɗ, +21.ix.1988 +, Fida ( +PMNH +); Peshawar, 2Ψ, +28.viii.2008 +, Aziz ( +KPAUP +). Punjab: Islamabad, 1ɗ, +08.xi.1989 +, 1Ψ, +19.vii.2002 +, 1Ψ, +19.viii.2006 +, Fida ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +Egypt +, +Ethiopia +, +India +, +Iran +, +Madagascar +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Pakistan +, +Palestine +, +Somalia +, +South Africa +, +Syria +and Yeman ( +Srinivasan & Kumar 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFCAFF8AFF47F8E9FECBFF3A.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFCAFF8AFF47F8E9FECBFF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e951cc066c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFCAFF8AFF47F8E9FECBFF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Delta pyriforme +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + +Figs 21 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length 23.6 mm (n = 1), fore wing length 17.6 mm (n = 1). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Peshawar, 1Ψ, +28.viii.2008 +, Aziz ( +KPUAP +). Punjab: Islamabad, 1ɗ, +8.xi.1989 +, Fida ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan +, +Cambodia +, +China +, Hawaii, +Hong Kong +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Moluccas +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, New +Guinea +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +and +Vietnam +. ( +Gusenleitner 2007 +, +Srinivasan & Kumar 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFCAFF8BFF47FA67FDF7F974.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFCAFF8BFF47FA67FDF7F974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316ea211669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFCAFF8BFF47FA67FDF7F974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Delta esuriens esuriens +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + +Figs 20 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length 15.5–16.5 mm (n = 3), fore wing length 12.5– +13 mm +(n = 3). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Dir, 1Ψ, +13.viii.1987 +, Swat, 1Ψ, +10.ix.1989 +, Afzal, ( +PMNH +), Mansehra, 1Ψ, +22.viii.2008 +, Aziz ( +KPUAP +). Punjab: Khanpur, Head Fareed, 1Ψ, +10.iv.2009 +, Mishkat Ullah ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Indonesia +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Myanmar +, +Pakistan +, +Philippines +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Srilanka +and +Thailand +( +Srinivasan & Kumar 2010 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFCBFF8AFF47F9CFFBC9F938.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFCBFF8AFF47F9CFFBC9F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f5c16f6c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFCBFF8AFF47F9CFFBC9F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Anterhynchium flavomarginatum flavomarginatum +( +Smith, 1852 +) + + + + + +Figs 22 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +16 mm +(n = 1), fore wing length +14 mm +(n = 1). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Punjab: Islamabad, 1Ψ, +31.viii.1987 +, Fiaz ( +PMNH +). +Distribution. +China +, +Korea +and +Mongolia +( +Kim 2003 +); +Pakistan +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD0FF91FF47F9D5FBFAF8ED.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD0FF91FF47F9D5FBFAF8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc27d0f5c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD0FF91FF47F9D5FBFAF8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Dolichovespula sylvestris +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Female +: Body length +16 mm +(n = 1), fore wing length +17 mm +(n = 1). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Swat, Gabral, 1Ψ, +19.viii.1963 +, S.M. Khan ( +PFI +). +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +China +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +India +, +Iran +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Morocco +, +Norway +, +Pakistan +, +Poland +, across +Russia +to Primorskii Krai, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Turkey +and +United Kingdom +( +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD1FF94FF47FA54FB0FF912.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD1FF94FF47FA54FB0FF912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8f14f0737c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD1FF94FF47FA54FB0FF912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Polistes +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + +Polistes +( +Polistella +) +sagittarius sagittarius + +de +Saussure, 1853 + + + + +Female +: Body length +13–14 mm +(n = 2), fore wing length 15–15.5 mm (n = 2). + + + + +Material examined. +BANGLADESH +: Barcadbla, 1Ψ, +4.vi.1965 +, N. Zaman ( +PFI +); Ramgrab, 1Ψ, +16.ix.1965 +, N. Zaman ( +PFI +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Hong Kong +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +and +Thailand +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +, +Kojima & Carpenter 1997 +, + +Saito +et al. +2005 + +, Kojima +et al. +2006). + + + +Polistes +( +Polistella +) +stigma + +tamulus ( +Fabricius, 1798 +) +Figs 9 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length 14.4–12.8 mm (n = 7), fore wing length +12 mm +(n = 7). + +Male +: + +Body length 12.0 mm (n = 1), fore wing length 11.6 mm (n = 1). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Siadu Sharif, 1Ψ, +08.viii.1988 +, Swat, 1ɗ, +04.viii.1988 +, Miadam, 1Ψ, +04.viii.1988 +, Fiaz; Miadam, 3Ψ, +07.viii.1987 +, Afzal; Miadam, 2Ψ, +07.viii.1987 +, Abro ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Thailand +and +Taiwan +( +Dover 1929 +, +Starr 1992 +, +Kojima & Carpenter 1997 +) and +Pakistan +(new record). + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Polistes gallicus +. + +a, +habitus; +b, +head, frontal view; +c, +head and mesosoma, dorsal view; +d +, metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + +Polistes +( +Polistes +) + +gallicus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + +Figs 10 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +12–13 mm +(n = 3), fore wing length 12.5– +14 mm +(n = 3). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Gilgit-Baltistan: Skardu, 3Ψ, +30.viii.1988 +, Abro ( +PMNH +). +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +China +, +Ethiopia +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Mongolia +, +Pakistan +, +Russia +(south of European part), +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +and +Ukraine +( +Dvořák 2007 +, +Gusenleitner 2007 +, +Kojima & Carpenter 1997 +). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Polistes indicus +. + +a, +habitus; +b, +head, frontal view; +c, +head and mesosoma, dorsal view; +d +, metasoma, lateral view. + + + + + +Polistes +( +Polistes +) + +indicus +Stolfa, 1934 + + +Figs 11 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +10–12 mm +(n = 10), fore wing length 11–12.5 mm (n = 10). + +Male +: + +Body length 10.5 mm (n = 6), fore wing length 11.5 mm (n = 6). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Gilgit-Baltistan: Hunza, 1Ψ, +31.vii.1987 +, Chillas, 3Ψ, +04.viii.1987 +, Abro; 1Ψ, +04.viii.1988 +, Afzal; 2Ψ, +5–10.vii.2006 +, Abbas ( +PMNH +). Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Kohat, Abad Khel, 1Ψ, +24.x.2007 +, Fida; 1ɗ, +24.x.2007 +, Mishkat Ullah. Punjab: Bahawalpur, Chak 28 BC, 1Ψ, +07.ix.2010 +, Mishkat Ullah ( +PMNH +). Sindh: Sukkur, Allahyar Pinhwar, 1Ψ & 1ɗ, +09.v.2010 +, Ghotki, Taj Mohammad Ruk, 1ɗ, +15.xi.2009 +, 1ɗ, +10.v.2010 +, Sukkur, Rajab Ali Bharo, 2ɗ, +14.xi.2009 +, Mishkat Ullah ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Oman +and +Pakistan +( +Gusenleitner 2007 +, +Dvořák 2007 +, +Kojima & Carpenter 1997 +). + + + + + +Polistes +( +Polistes +) + +nimphus +( +Christ, 1791 +) + + +Figs 12 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +12 mm +(n = 2), fore wing length +11 mm +(n = 2). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Swat, Kalam, 1Ψ, +10.viii.1987 +, Abro, 1Ψ, +10.viii.1987 +, Afzal ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Azerbaijan +, +China +, +India +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, Madeiras, +Mongolia +, +Pakistan +and +Turkey +( +Zimmermann 1930 +, +Das & Gupta 1989 +, +Kojima & Carpenter 1997 +). + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Polistes nimpha +. + +a, +habitus; +b, +head, frontal view; +c, +head and mesosoma, dorsal view; +d +, metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + +Polistes +( +Gyrostoma +) +olivaceus +( + + +De +Geer, 1773 + +) + + +Figs 13 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +13–17 mm +(n = 3), fore wing length 14–18.5 mm (n = 3). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Gilgit-Baltistan: Nagar, 1Ψ, +23.vii.1986 +, Rafique ( +PMNH +). Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Naran, 1Ψ, +18.vii.1987 +, Abro ( +PMNH +). Punjab: Islamabad, 1Ψ, +06.viii.2007 +, Fida ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Australia +, +Chile +, +Cambodia +, +Egypt +, +Fiji +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Iran +, +Japan +, +Laos +, +Madagascar +, +Malaysia +, +Mauritius +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +New Caledonia +, +New Zealand +, +Oman +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Tanzania +, +Thailand +, Tongas, +USA +and +Vietnam +( +Dover 1929 +, +Das & Gupta 1989 +, +Kojima & Carpenter 1997 +); +Pakistan +(new record). + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Polistes olivaceus +. + +a, +habitus; +b, +head, frontal view; +c, +head and mesosoma, dorsal view; +d +, metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Polistes +( +Gyrostoma +) +rothneyi carletoni + +van der +Vecht, 1968 +Figs 14 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +12–17 mm +(n = 8), fore wing length +13–19 mm +(n = 8). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Gilgit-Baltistan, Daimer, 3Ψ, +26.vii.1987 +, Bagrot, 1Ψ, +29.vii.1987 +, Afzal; Sassi, 2Ψ, +29.viii.1988 +, Gech, 1Ψ, +25.viii.1988 +, Abro ( +PMNH +). Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Dir, 1Ψ, +13.viii.1987 +, Afzal; Miadam, 2Ψ, +04.viii.1988 +, Abro; Mansehra, Jaba, 3Ψ, +15.vi.2010 +, Garihabibullah, 5Ψ, +15.vi.2010 +, Mishkat Ullah ( +PMNH +); Abbottabad, 2Ψ, +20.viii.2008 +, 1Ψ, +21.viii.2008 +, Mardan, 1Ψ, +25.viii.2008 +, Peshawar, 1Ψ, +28.viii.2008 +, Aziz ( +KPUAP +). Punjab, Islamabad, 1Ψ, +05.vii.2007 +, 1Ψ, +06.viii.2007 +, 1Ψ, +21.iv.2008 +, Fida ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Nepal +and +Pakistan +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +, +Gusenleitner 2006 +, +Dvořák 2007 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD5FF97FF47F8D6FCC5FD49.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD5FF97FF47F8D6FCC5FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82942a29a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD5FF97FF47F8D6FCC5FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Polistes +( +Gyrostoma +) +wattii + +Cameron +, 1900 + + + + + + +Figs 15 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +11–15 mm +(n = 25), fore wing length +11–17 mm +(n = 25). + +Male +: + +Body length +15–16 mm +(n = 2), fore wing length 15.5– +17 mm +(n = 2). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Gilgit-Baltistan, Hunza, 1Ψ, +30.vii.1987 +, 1Ψ, +31.vii.1987 +, Diamer, 2Ψ, +26.vii.1987 +, Abro; Gilgit, 1Ψ, +28.vii.1987 +, Afzal; Dassu, 2Ψ, +14.viii.1988 +, Abro; Basha, 2Ψ, +06.vii.2006 +, Abbas; Chillas, 3Ψ, +04.vii.1987 +, Abro, 1Ψ, +5–10.vii.2006 +, Abbas ( +PMNH +). Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Dir, 1Ψ, +13.viii.1987 +, Abro; Peshawar, 1ɗ, +23.x.2007 +, Kohat, 1ɗ, +24.x.2007 +, Mishkat; Peshawar, Warsak, 2Ψ, +26.x.2007 +, Fida ( +PMNH +). Abbottabad, 3Ψ, +20.viii.2008 +, 1Ψ, +21.viii.2008 +, Mansehra, 1Ψ, +20.viii.2008 +, Mardan, 3Ψ, +20.viii.2008 +, Peshawar, 1Ψ, +29.viii.2008 +, Aziz ( +KPUAP +). Punjab, Islamabad, 3Ψ, +27.iii.1981 +, Afzal, 1Ψ, +09.vii.1981 +, Abro, 2Ψ, +09.vii.1981 +, 1Ψ, +21.vii.1981 +, Fiaz, 1Ψ, +27.vii.1981 +, 1Ψ, +15.x.1981 +, Abro, 2Ψ, +27.iii.1982 +, Afzal, 1Ψ, +08.iv.1982 +, Abro, 1Ψ, +14.iii.2005 +, 2Ψ, +17.iii.2005 +, 1Ψ, +22.iii.2005 +, 1Ψ, +20.iv.2005 +, 1Ψ, +29.iii.2007 +, 1Ψ, +18.iv.2007 +, 2Ψ, +17.v.2007 +, 1Ψ, +23.vii.2007 +, 1Ψ, +21.iv.2008 +, Fida; Bahawalpur, Habib Massan, 3Ψ, +28.viii.2009 +, Chak 28 BC, 2Ψ, +11.v.2010 +, Abbaspur, 1Ψ, +12.v.2010 +, Mishkat Ullah ( +PMNH +). Sindh, Ghotki, Drago, 2Ψ, +27.viii.2009 +, Taj Mohammad Rukh, 2ɗ, +15.xi.2009 +, 5Ψ, +10.v.2010 +, Sukkur, Rajab Ali Bharo, 2ɗ, +14.xi.2009 +, Allahyar Pinhwar, +09.v.2010 +, Mishkat Ullah ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +China +, +India +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Mauritius +, +Oman +, +Pakistan +and +Saudi Arabia +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +, +Kojima & Carpenter 1997 +, +Gusenleitner 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD7FF89FF47F896FE1BFF3A.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD7FF89FF47F896FE1BFF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04129dc3c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD7FF89FF47F896FE1BFF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Ropalidia cyathiformis +( +Fabricius, 1804 +) + + + + + +Figs 17 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length 7.5 mm (n = 1), fore wing length +6 mm +(n = 1). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Swat, 1Ψ, +08.viii.1987 +, Abro. +Distribution. +India +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +and +Sri Lanka +( +Kojima & Carpenter 1997 +); +Pakistan +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD7FF96FF47FA7BFC3FF8D3.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD7FF96FF47FA7BFC3FF8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d89b96f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD7FF96FF47FA7BFC3FF8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Ropalidia brevita +Das & Gupta, 1989 + + + + + +Figs 16 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +12–13 mm +(n = 15), fore wing length +9–11 mm +(n = 15). + +Male + +: Body length 12.5–14.25 mm (n = 2), fore wing length +11 mm +(n = 2). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Mansehra, 1ɗ, +02.viii.1988 +, Ghari Habibullah, 1ɗ, +12.vi.1991 +, Abro ( +PMNH +). Abbottabad, 1Ψ, +20.viii.2008 +, Mansehra, 1Ψ, +22.viii.2008 +, Aziz ( +KPAUP +). Punjab, Islamabad, 1Ψ, +05.vii.2005 +, 1Ψ, +02.vi.2005 +, 1Ψ, +13.vi.2005 +, 2Ψ, +15.vi.2005 +, 1Ψ, +17.vi.2005 +, 2Ψ, +05.ix.2005 +, 2Ψ, +18.vii.2006 +, 1Ψ, +19.v.2007 +, 1Ψ, +21.v.2007 +, 1Ψ, +02.vi.2007 +, 3Ψ, 18–26. +vi.2007, 1 +Ψ, +02.vii.2007 +, 1Ψ, +15.ix.2007 +, Fida, 1Ψ, +15.vi.2005 +, 1Ψ, +30.vii.2007 +, Khurram ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +) and +Pakistan +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD9FF9BFF47F88AFD2FFEF3.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD9FF9BFF47F88AFD2FFEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b645f3f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFD9FF9BFF47F88AFD2FFEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Provespa +Ashmead, 1903 + + + + + + + + +Provespa barthelemyi + +(du +Buysson, 1905 +) +Female +: Body length +14–15 mm +(n = 2), fore wing length +14–16 mm +(n = 2). +Material examined. +BANGLADESH +: Kaptai, 1Ψ, +6.v.1964 +, Khan ( +PFI +); Dulahazari, 1Ψ, +10.iv.1964 +, Gullah ( +PFI +). + + + + +Distribution. +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +Cambodia +, +China +, +India +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +and +Vietnam +( +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +, +Kumar & Nguyen 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDAFF9BFF47F996FE5BF83C.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDAFF9BFF47F996FE5BF83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0075f4c1da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDAFF9BFF47F996FE5BF83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Vespa basalis +Smith, 1852 + + + + + +Figs 1 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +14–22 mm +(n = 50), fore wing length 15.5–21.5 mm (n = 50). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, 2Ψ, +20.viii.2008 +, Mardan, 1Ψ, +25.viii.2008 +, Aziz ( +AUPKP +). Punjab: Islamabad, 1Ψ, +21.ix.1981 +, 1Ψ, +06.x.1981 +, 1Ψ, +23.v.1982 +, 1Ψ, +21.xi.1982 +, 1Ψ, +22.xi.1982 +, 1Ψ, +07.x.1987 +, Abro; 4Ψ, +23.x.1989 +, 3Ψ, +24.x.1989 +, 5Ψ, +29.x.1989 +, 3Ψ, +02.xi.1989 +, 6Ψ, +07.xi.1989 +, 1Ψ, +08.xi.1989 +, 4Ψ, +18.xi.1989 +, 3Ψ, +27.xi.1989 +, 1Ψ, +21.iv.1990 +, 1Ψ, +27.x.2007 +, 1Ψ, +15.v.2008 +, Fida; 6Ψ, +24.x.1989 +, 3Ψ, +29.x.1989 +, 8Ψ, +31.x.1989 +, 3Ψ, +02.xi.1989 +, 5Ψ, +07.xi.1989 +, 7Ψ, +27.xi.1989 +, Riaz ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +and +Vietnam +( +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDBFF9AFF47FA67FD70F8A0.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDBFF9AFF47FA67FD70F8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb747dea22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDBFF9AFF47FA67FD70F8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Vespa orientalis +Linnaeus, 1771 + + + + + +Figs 2 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +20–26 mm +(n = 36), fore wing length +18–20 mm +(n = 36). + +Male +: + +Body length +22 mm +(n = 1), fore wing length 19.5 (n = 1). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Gilgit-Baltistan: Chillas, 1Ψ, +04.viii.1987 +, Dassu, 1Ψ, +14.viii.1988 +, Gilgit, 1Ψ, +16.viii.1988 +, Abro; Nomal, 3Ψ, +24.ix.1987 +, Afzal ( +PMNH +). Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Bannuu, 2Ψ, +09.ix.1988 +, Afzal; Peshawar, 3Ψ, +23.x.2007 +, Khalid; Peshawar, 1ɗ & 1Ψ, +23–27.x.2007 +, Malaise trap; Kohat, 1Ψ, +24.x.2007 +, Mishkat Ullah; Charsada, Ser Deryab, 1Ψ, +25.x.2007 +, Fida; Peshawar, Warsak, 4Ψ, +26.x.2007 +, Fida ( +PMNH +). Abbottabad, 6Ψ, +20.viii.2008 +, 3Ψ, +21.viii.2008 +, Mansehra, 1Ψ, +22.viii.2008 +, Mardan, 2Ψ, +25.viii.2008 +, Peshawar, 3Ψ, +28.viii.2008 +, Peshawar, 1Ψ, +29.viii.2008 +, Aziz ( +AUPKP +). Punjab: Islamabad, 1Ψ, +21.iv.2008 +, Fida; Fort Abbas, 1Ψ, +13.iv.2009 +, Mishkat Ullah ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widespread from southern +Italy +and +Libya +in the west to +India +and +Nepal +in the east, including +Pakistan +( +Gusenleitner 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDCFF9CFF47F93BFD22FEF2.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDCFF9CFF47F93BFD22FEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f845697c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDCFF9CFF47F93BFD22FEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Vespa velutina +Lepeletier + +de +Saint Fargeau, 1836 + + + + +Figs 4 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length 15.5–20.5 mm (n = 33), fore wing length +14–19 mm +(n = 33). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Gilgit-Baltistan: Diamar, 1Ψ, +26.vii.1987 +, Gilgit, 1Ψ, +28.vii.1987 +, Abro; Gilgit, 3Ψ, +29.vii.1987 +, Chilas, 1Ψ, +4.viii.1987 +, Nomal, 1Ψ, +24.ix.1987 +, Afzal ( +PMNH +). Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Swat, Charbagh, 1Ψ, +29.vii.1986 +, Afzal; Shangla, 2Ψ, +09.viii.1988 +, Fiaz; 2Ψ, +09.viii.1988 +, Abro; Dir, 1Ψ, +13.viii.1987 +, Afzal, 1Ψ, +13.viii.1987 +, Abro; Shougran, 1Ψ, +13.vi.2010 +, Garihabibullah, 9Ψ, +15.vi.2010 +, Jaba, 2Ψ, +15.vi.2010 +, Mishkat Ullah ( +PMNH +); Abbottabad, 1Ψ, +18.iv.1963 +, Khan; Nathia gali, 1Ψ, +24.ix.1966 +, Khan ( +PFI +). Punjab: Islamabad, 1Ψ, +29.x.1989 +, 1Ψ, +31.x.1989 +, 1Ψ, +12.iii.1990 +, 1Ψ, +13.iii.1990 +, Riaz; 1Ψ, +29.x.1989 +, 1Ψ, +07.xi.1989 +, 1Ψ, +13.iii.1990 +, 1Ψ, +15.xi.2006 +, 1Ψ, +17.v.2007 +, Fida; 1Ψ, +20.viii.1982 +, 1Ψ, +14.iv.1987 +, Abro ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan +, +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Pakistan +, +Thailand +, +Taiwan +, and +Vietnam +( +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +, +Dvořák 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDCFF9DFF47FF73FF1FFE3F.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDCFF9DFF47FF73FF1FFE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14a5ef0f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDCFF9DFF47FF73FF1FFE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Vespa tropica +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + +Figs 3 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length 18.5–25.5 mm (n = 8), fore wing length 18.5– +27 mm +(n = 8). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, 1Ψ, +19.viii.2008 +, Peshawar, 1Ψ, +29.viii.2008 +, Aziz ( +AUPKP +). Punjab: Islamabad, 1Ψ, +30.ix.1981 +, Fiaz; 1Ψ, +06.x.1981 +, Afzal; 1Ψ, +25.vii.2002 +, 1Ψ, +18.iv.2007 +, 1Ψ, 18–26. +vi.2007, 1 +Ψ, +20.vii.2007 +, 1Ψ, +06.ix.2008 +, 1Ψ, +29.viii.2008 +, 2Ψ, +07.vii.2009 +, Fida ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Bhutan +, +Cambodia +, +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +and +Sri Lanka +( +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Dvořák 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDDFF9CFF47F998FD21F842.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDDFF9CFF47F998FD21F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d8801ab382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDDFF9CFF47F998FD21F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Vespula flaviceps + +(Smith in +Horne & Smith, 1870 +) + + + + +Figs 5 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +8–9 mm +(n = 6), fore wing length +8–10 mm +(n = 6). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Swat, Usho, 4Ψ, +10.viii.1987 +, Afzal; Swat, Bhan, 1Ψ, +10.viii.1987 +, Batgram, 1Ψ, +24.vii.1988 +, Abro. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Russia +(Primorskii Krai), +Thailand +, +Taiwan +and +Pakistan +( +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Dvořák 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDEFF9EFF47FA42FB4EFED1.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDEFF9EFF47FA42FB4EFED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ed07ba96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDEFF9EFF47FA42FB4EFED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Vespula germanica +( +Fabricius, 1793 +) + + + + + +Figs 6 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +8–13 mm +(n = 25), fore wing length +9–13 mm +(n = 25). + +Male +: + +Body length +13 mm +(n = 1), fore wing length +14 mm +(n = 1). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Balochistan: Ziarat, 2Ψ, +17.ix.1988 +, Kalat, 1Ψ, +20.ix.1988 +, Afzal ( +PMNH +). Gilgit-Baltistan: Daimer, 2Ψ, +26.vii.1987 +, Abro; Gilgit, 2Ψ, +29.vii.1987 +, Bagrot, 1Ψ, +29.vii.1987 +, Hunza, 5Ψ, +31.vii.1987 +, Afzal; Chillas, 5Ψ, +04.viii.1987 +, Abro; Gulmit, 3Ψ, +14.ix.1987 +, Khyber, 6Ψ, +16.ix.1987 +, Dih, 1Ψ, +17.ix.1987 +, Burt, 1Ψ, +18.ix.1987 +, Khuramabad, 2Ψ, +19.ix.1987 +, Shish kot, 5Ψ, +21.ix.1987 +, Gulkin, 1Ψ, +27.ix.1987 +, Passu, 10Ψ, +29.ix.1987 +, Aliabad, 3Ψ, +30.ix.1987 +, Nagar, 1ɗ, +01.x.1987 +, Afzal; Denor, 2Ψ, +17.viii.1988 +, Dih, 3Ψ, +19.viii.1988 +, Sost, 1Ψ, +20.viii.1988 +, Abro; Sost, 1Ψ, +16.viii.1988 +, Fiaz; Misger (Boyber), 1Ψ, +10.viii.2000 +, Mahmood ( +PMNH +). Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Dir, 1Ψ, +22.vii.1986 +, Fiaz; Swat, Usho 4Ψ, +10.viii.1987 +, Abro; Chitral, 1Ψ, +05.ix.2006 +, Fakhruddin ( +PMNH +); Abbottabad, 1Ψ, +20.viii.2008 +, 1Ψ, +21.viii.2008 +, Mansehra, 1Ψ, +22.viii.2008 +, Aziz ( +AUPKP +). + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Argentina +, +Armenia +, +Ascension +Island +, +Australia +, +Austria +, +Belarus +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Canada +, +China +, +Chile +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Germany +, Gerogia, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iceland +, +India +, +Iran +, +Ireland +, +Israel +, Kazahkstan, +Korea +, +Luxembourg +, +Malta +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Netherlands +, +New Zealand +, +Norway +, +Pakistan +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, across +Russia +to Primorskii Krai, +Slovenia +, +South Africa +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Taiwan +, +Tajikistan +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +United Kingdom +, +USA +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +( +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Dvořák 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDFFF91FF47F88AFE5BFED1.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDFFF91FF47F88AFE5BFED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154283f7bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDFFF91FF47F88AFE5BFED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Dolichovespula asiatica +Archer, 1981b + + + + + +Figs 8 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +15–17 mm +(n = 10). Fore wing length +16–17 mm +(n = 10). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Gilgit-Baltistan: Shish Kot, 1Ψ, +21.ix.1987 +, Afzal; Dih, 1Ψ, +19.viii.1988 +, Sost, 1Ψ, +21.viii.1988 +, Abro; Markhun, 2Ψ, +12.viii.2000 +, Astor, Chilum, 5Ψ, +17.viii.2009 +, Abbas ( +PMNH +). +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +China +, +India +, +Mongolia +, Kazahkstan, +Pakistan +, +Turkmenistan +and +Uzbekistan +( +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDFFF9EFF47F9EFFAE5F934.xml b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDFFF9EFF47F9EFFAE5F934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26122718f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/6B/827E6B37FFDFFF9EFF47F9EFFAE5F934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat + + + +Author + +Aziz, Abdul + + + +Author + +Hasan, Syed Azhar + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3318 + + +26 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.281144 +5ae7ecdd-4fae-4ac1-96b0-43d323333a0e +1175-5326 +281144 + + + + + + + +Vespula nursei +Archer, 1981a + + + + + +Figs 7 +(a–d) + + + + +Female +: Body length +10 mm +(n = 4), fore wing length +11 mm +(n = 4). + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Dir, 1Ψ, +12.viii.1987 +, Abro; Ayubia, 3Ψ, +17.vi.2010 +, Mishkat Ullah ( +PMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +and +Philippines +( +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +) and +Pakistan +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7E/73/827E73C4CA9462371DACE6E935B684EB.xml b/data/82/7E/73/827E73C4CA9462371DACE6E935B684EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf50bce307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7E/73/827E73C4CA9462371DACE6E935B684EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Prosopeas anceyi Pilsbry, 1906 + + + + +Prosopeas macilentum +Ancey in +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1904 +[1903]: 220, 221, pl. 9, figs 23, 24 [non +Reeve 1849 +: +Bulimus +, pl. 79, species 586]. Type locality: Bac-Kan [Bac Kan Province, Vietnam]. +Wood and Gallichan 2008 +: 61. + + +Prosopeas anceyi +Pilsbry, 1906: 33, pl. 6, figs 72, 73 [new replacement name]. +Schileyko 2011 +: 10. + + + +Material examined. +Syntype of "macilentum Ancey, 1904" MNHN-IM-2000-4693 from "Bac-Kan, Tonkin" (1 shell; Fig. 21D). Specimens from Tam Xang Cave, Ban Nam Kha village, Kham District, Xieng Khaung Province (Fig. 21E). + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/44/827F443CF2A3F1BB66988DD8C871F208.xml b/data/82/7F/44/827F443CF2A3F1BB66988DD8C871F208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915348b343b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/44/827F443CF2A3F1BB66988DD8C871F208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros jonesi +Hayman 1947 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros jonesi +Hayman 1947 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 14: 71 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sierra Leone +, Makeni. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Jones's Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sierra Leone +and +Guinea +to +Mali +, +Burkina Faso +and +Nigeria +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/97/827F9765B3DCBF927D8AF0C39963943E.xml b/data/82/7F/97/827F9765B3DCBF927D8AF0C39963943E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8866beb9b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/97/827F9765B3DCBF927D8AF0C39963943E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study on semifumata species-group of Fissocantharis Pic, with description of six new species from China and Myanmar (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +152 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2070 +1313-2970-152-43 + + + + +Fissocantharis semimetallica +sp. n. +Figs 617-19 + + + +Type material + +Holotype ♂, MYANMAR, Kachin prov., Mt. Emaw Bum, road of Kanphant, 2358m, +26°09'N +, +98°31'E +, 28.v.2006, M. Langer (NHMB). Paratypes: 1♂, 2♀♀, same data as holotype (1♀ in NHMB; 1♂, 1♀ in IZAS); 1♂, CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Tengchong, Houqiao, Danzha, Zhaobitang, 2510m, +25.55627°N +, +98.20941°E +, 29.v.2006, H.B. Liang collector, California Academy & IOZ, Chinese Acad. Sci. (IZAS). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan), Myanmar (Kachin). + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to +Fissocantharis fissa +(Wittmer, 1997), but can be distinguished by the femora black along apical two-thirds of upper sides, aedeagus: ventral process of each paramere distinctly turned outwards in lateral view, median lobe without any sclerotized projection in dorsum. + + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 6).Head light yellow, dorsum behind eyes black, apices of mandibles dark brown, labial and maxillary palpomeres darkened, gula black, antennae black, pronotum black, light yellow at anterior and lateral margins, of which wider on anterior than posterior part, scutellum black, with very narrow light yellow lateral and apical margins, elytra metallic blue, light yellow at humeri and lateral margins, of which inner margins slightly wider than outer ones, legs black, coxae, trochanters and femora light yellow, femora black along apical two-thirds of upper sides, ventral parts of thorax and abdomen black, last abdominal ventrite light yellow. +Head subquadrate, evenly narrowed behind eyes, dorsum densely and finely punctate, eyes strongly protruding, breadth across eyes distinctly wider than anterior margin of pronotum, terminal maxillary palpomeres long-triangular, widest near apices, antennae filiform and simple, extending to apical one-third of elytra, antennomeres II slightly widened apically, about 3 times as long as wide at apices, III one-third longer than II, V longest, XI slightly shorter than X. +Pronotum subquadrate, almost as long as wide, widest at base, anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins distinctly diverging posteriorly, posterior margin almost straight, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles nearly vertical, disc densely and finely punctate as that on head, distinctly convex on posterolateral parts. +Elytra about 5 times longer than pronotum, 4 times longer than humeral width, lateral margins parallel, disc slightly sparsely and largely punctate than that on pronotum. +Legs: all tarsal claws bifid, with lower claws slightly shorter than upper ones. +Aedeagus (Figs 17-19): conjoint dorsal plate of parameres with median emargination of apical margin wide and distinctly deeper than lateral ones, protuberances between emarginations slightly narrow, about one-fourth length of ventral process of each paramere in dorsal view; ventral process of each paramere slender, distinctly turned outwards in lateral view; median lobe without any sclerotized projection in dorsum. +Female. Body larger, eyes less protruding, antennae shorter and narrower, pronotum wider than that of males, head mostly black, elytra with lateral margins diverging posteriorly, legs with coxae and femora black, light yellow at bases of ventral sides of femora, all tarsal claws each with a triangular appendiculate. + + +Type series variation. +Sometimes head and pronotum entirely light yellow, elytra light yellow almost at basal half part. Body length: 8.5-12.0 mm; width: 1.5-2.5 mm. + + +Etymology. +This new specific name is derived from Latin semi (half) and Greek metall (metallic), referring its elytra partly metallic blue. + + +Remarks. + +One male paratype (CHINA, Yunnan) with left antennomeres +VIII-XI +, right protarsomeres +II-V +, right mesoleg, left mesotarsomeres +II-V +, right metatarsi and left metatarsomeres +III-V +and one female paratype with left antennomeres +VII-XI +, right +VIII-XI +and right metatarsus are missing. + + + +Figures +11-13. Aedeagus of +Fissocantharis semifumata +(Fairmaire, 1889) 11 dorsal view 12 ventral view 13 lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF80FF83FCEC47BEFB0DFAC2.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF80FF83FCEC47BEFB0DFAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09f91f095a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF80FF83FCEC47BEFB0DFAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +luteicauda + +(Borgmeier, 1925) + + + + + + + + +Aphiochaeta luteicauda +Borgmeier 1925: 145 + +. + + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +luteicauda + +— + +Borgmeier 1962: 301 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 1 ( +44♂ +, COLEPAV); point 2 ( +7♂ +, COLEPAV); point 3 ( +5♂ +, COLEPAV); point 4 ( +14♂ +, COLEPAV); point 5 ( +6♂ +, +DZUP +459579); point 6 ( +49♂ +, COLEPAV); point 7 ( +10♂ +, COLEPAV); point 8 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 11 ( +3♂ +, COLEPAV); point 14 ( +22♂ +, COLEPAV); point 15 ( +17♂ +, COLEPAV); point 16 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +); point 17 ( +5♂ +, +DZUP +); point 19 ( +61♂ +, +DZUP +); point 20 ( +47♂ +, COLEPAV); point 21 ( +192♂ +, +DZUP +459587); point 22 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); point 25 ( +6♂ +, +DZUP +); point 26 ( +6♂ +, +DZUP +); point 27 ( +3♂ +, +DZUP +); point 28 ( +5♂ +, COLEPAV); point 29 ( +35♂ +, COLEPAV); point 31 ( +5♂ +, +DZUP +); point 33 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +); point 34 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); + + +Diagnostic characters. +Females yellow colored tergites 4–6, contrasting with the dark colored body. Males dark colored, with white halteres; scutelum with 4 equal setae; anepisternum with hairs and 1 or 2 stronger setae; and costal cilia long. + + + + +Distribution. +South and southeastern +Brazil +and +Dominica +. + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Pernambuco +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF80FF83FF6945DAFAE2FE23.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF80FF83FF6945DAFAE2FE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4997a59d355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF80FF83FF6945DAFAE2FE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Johowia pilipleura +Borgmeier, 1960 + + + + + + + + +Johowia pilipleura +Borgmeier 1960: 299 + +, fig. 54. + + + + +Material examined. +Point 1( +1♀ +4♂ +, COLEPAV); point 2 ( +2♀ +2♂ +, +DZUP +459549); point 3 ( +1♀ +2♂ +, +DZUP +459544); point 4 ( +1♀ +3♂ +, COLEPAV); point 6 ( +4♂ +, COLEPAV); point 9 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +459547); point 34 ( +4♀ +3♂ +, COLEPAV). + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Apart from + + + +J. hexachaeta +Borgmeier + +, 1960 + +, this is the only other species of the genus with setulae on the anepisternum. It can be distinguished from + +J. hexachaeta + +by the presence of only 2 setae at the scutelum. + + + + + +Distribution. +South and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro +and +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +castaneipleura + +Borgmeier, 1969 + +: + +Figures 11, 12 + + + + + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +castaneipleura +Borgmeier, 1969: 84–85 + + +, figs 67–69. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 6 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +459556); point 19 ( +4♂ +, +DZUP +459559); point 29 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV). + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species can be distinguished from all other neotropical + +Megaselia + +by the thorax reddish brown and pleura contrastingly dark castaneous Abdominal tergites 1–4 black, 5–6 orange or bright yellow. Hypopygium same color of tergites 5–6. + + + + + +Distribution. +South and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +and +São Paulo +. + + + +* + +Megaselia (A.) latimanus +(Malloch, 1914) + +: + + + +Figures 13, 14 + + + +Aphiochaeta latimanus +Malloch 1914: 31 + +. + + + + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +latimanus + +— + +Borgmeier 1962: 304–346 + +, figs 42, 45. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 6 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +459575); + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Foretarsomeres 2 and 3 reduced. Foretarsomere 1 is longer than 2 and 3 combined. + + + +Updated Distribution. +Southern +Brazil +and +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF80FF8DFCEC431FFC6CFC35.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF80FF8DFCEC431FFC6CFC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36aa1565073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF80FF8DFCEC431FFC6CFC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +pauxilla + +(Brues, 1907) + + + + + + + + +Aphiochaeta pauxilla +Brues 1907: 402 + +, pl. 8, fig. 2. + + + + +Megaselia +( +Aphiochaeta +) +pauxilla + +— + +Borgmeier 1962: 304–353 + +, figs 48, 52. + + + + + +Megaselia +( +Aphiochaeta +) +excedens +Bridarolli, 1940: 492 + +– + +Borgmeier, 1962: 353 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 1 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 4 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 5 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 6 ( +5♂ +, COLEPAV); point 7 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 14 ( +8♂ +, +DZUP +); point 15 ( +4♂ +, COLEPAV); point 18 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); point 19 ( +14♂ +, COLEPAV); point 20 ( +6♂ +, COLEPAV); point 21 ( +29♂ +, +DZUP +); point 24 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 25 ( +8♂ +, +DZUP +); point 28 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 29 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV). + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species belongs to the group V of + +Megaselia + +, as defined by +Borgmeier (1962) +, among which it can be differentiated by the long costal cilia. + + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +; south and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro +and +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + +Figure 18–25. 18. + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +gracilipalpis +Borgmeier, 1969 + +. +19. + +M. gracilipalpis + +: detail of the male genitalia, right lateral view. +20. + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +incarum +(Brues, 1915) + +. +21. + +M. incarum + +: detail of the male genitalia, right lateral view. +22. + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +notipennis +Borgmeier, 1962 + +. +23. + +M. notipennis + +: detail of the male genitalia, right lateral view. +24. + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +picta +Lehmann, 1822 + +. +25. + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +pleurofascia +Borgmeier, 1962 + +. + + + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +sinefurca + +Borgmeier, 1962 + + + + + + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +sinefurca +Borgmeier, 1962: 303 + + +, 332, fig. 23. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 1 ( +38♂ +, +DZUP +459620); point 2 ( +3♂ +, COLEPAV); point 3 ( +9♂ +, COLEPAV); point 4 ( +6♂ +, COLEPAV); point 5 ( +6♂ +, COLEPAV); point 6 ( +3♂ +, COLEPAV); point 7 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +459618); point 14 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 15 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 20 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species belongs to the group III of + +Megaselia + +, as defined by +Borgmeier (1962) +. It may be easily distinguished from other species of this group because it is the only species that does not have a thickened costal vein neither the r2 +3 vein. + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + + + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +tumidicosta + +Borgmeier, 1962 + +: +Figure 15 + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +tumidicosta +Borgmeier 1962: 303 + + +, 339, fig 30. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 1 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +459630); point 3 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 5 ( +1 ♂ +, COLEPAV); point 6 ( +28♂ +, COLEPAV); point 8 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 10 ( +19♂ +, +DZUP +459640); point 14 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 16 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 20 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 21 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 29 ( +3♂ +, COLEPAV) + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species belongs to the group III of + +Megaselia +( +Borgmeier 1962 +) + +and is distinguished from the other species by the thick costal vein and the presence of vein r2 + 3. + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + + + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +tumidula + +Borgmeier, 1962 + +: +Figure 16 + + + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +tumidula +Borgmeier 1962: 303 + + +, 338, figs 33, 34. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 1 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 4 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 5 ( +4♂ +, COLEPAV); point 6 ( +25♂ +, +DZUP +459644); point 7 ( +6♂ +, COLEPAV); point 8 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 10 ( +10♂ +, +DZUP +459649); point 14 ( +5♂ +, COLEPAV); point 15 ( +21♂ +, +DZUP +459641); point 20 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 29 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species belongs to the group III of + +Megaselia +( +Borgmeier 1962 +) + +. It is easily distinguished from other group III species by its thickened costal vein and lacking vein r2 +3. + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +femoralis + +(Enderlein, 1912) + +: +Figure 17 + + +Aphiochaeta femoralis +Enderlein 1912: 30 + +. + + + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +femoralis + +—Borgmeier 1932: 51. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 35 ( +DZUP +459562) + + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species belongs to the + + +group VII of + +Megaselia +( +Borgmeier 1962 +) + +. It may be distinguished by the following characters: hind tibia with only posterodorsal row of setae; frons glossy; costal vein not thickened; coxae yellowish-brown; fore and midlegs yellowish-brown; and hind leg dark with the basis of the femur brown-yellow. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, and +United States of America +. + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +. + + + +* + + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +gracilipalpis + +Borgmeier, 1969 + +: +Figures + +18, 19 + + + + + + + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +gracilipalpis +Borgmeier 1969: 27 + + +, figs 75–77. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 1 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +459563); point 11 ( +3♂ +, COLEPAV); point 14 ( +3♂ +, COLEPAV); point 19 ( +7♂ +, COLEPAV); point 21 ( +5♂ +, +DZUP +459566). + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species belongs to the group VIII of + +Megaselia +( +Borgmeier 1962 +) + +. It is very easily recognizable by the slender palpi with very short setulae and fine hairs and the structure and chaetotaxy of the hypopygium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF85FF83FF694070FD17FC04.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF85FF83FF694070FD17FC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f71facd0e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF85FF83FF694070FD17FC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Apodicrania termitophila +(Borgmeier, 1923) + + + + + + + + +Syneura termitophila +Borgmeier 1923: 57 + +, fig. 6. + + + +Apodicrania termitophila + +—Borgmeier 1933: 384. + + + + +Material examined. +Point 14 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 15 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 19 ( +2♀ +43♂ +, +DZUP +459503); point 20 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 21 ( +3♂ +, COLEPAV); point 27 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 28 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +459504); point 29 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV) + + +Diagnostic characters. +Dark, shinning body and head color and distinctly divergent fourth and fifth vein. + + + + + +Distribution. +Antilles, +Brazil +, and Central America. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil + +. +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + +Beckerina luteihalterata +Borgmeier, 1925 + +: +Figures 6, 7 + + +Beckerina luteihalterata +Borgmeier 1925: 132 + +, pl. III, fig. 3. + + +Material examined. +Point 19 ( +1♂ +, DZUP 459512); point 25 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV). + + +Diagnostic characters. +Scutelum with four equal setae; 2 laterally directed supra-antennal setae; anepisternum bare, and yellow colored halters. + + + +Distribution. +South and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro +and +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + +* + +Eibesfeldtphora cumsaltensis +Disney, 2009 + +: +Figures 8, 9 + + +Eibesfeldtphora cumsaltensis +Disney 2009: 605–607 + +, fig. 2. + + +Material examined. +Point 42 ( +1♀ +, DZUP 459542); point 43 ( +1♀ +, DZUP); point 46 ( +1♀ +, DZUP 459543). + + +Diagnostic characters. +According to Disney (2009), this species is closely related to + +E. bragançai + +and can be distinguished from the later by the less tapered upper lateral lobes of abdominal segment 7. + + + +Updated Distribution. +Argentina +and southern +Brazil +. + + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil + +: +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + + + +Gymnophora +( +Cerocratia +) +aemula + +Borgmeier 1960 + +: + +Figure 10 + + + +Gymnophora +( +Cerocratia +) +aemula +Borgmeier 1960: 292 + +, fig. 50. + +Gymnophora adumbrata +Borgmeier, 1960: 291 + +: +Brown, 1987 +. + + +Material examined. +Point 20 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 21 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV) + + +Diagnostic characters. +Species of this genus can only be reliably determined by the male terminalia. This species + + + +Table 2. +Previous known records of +Phoridae +from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil ( +Borgmeier 1968 +). + + + + +Figures 2–9. 2. + +Chaetocnemistoptera pityropyga +Ament, 2014 + +. +3. + +Coniceromyia anacleti +Borgmeier, 1925 + +. +4. + +C. anacleti + +: detail of front tarsus. +5. + +Apocephalus piliventris +Borgmeier,1925 + +. +6. + +Beckerina luteihalterata +Borgmeier,1925 + +. +7. + +B.luteihalterata + +: head showing the laterally directed supra-antennal setae. +8. + +Eibesfeldtphora cumsaltensis +Disney, 2009 + +. +9. + +E. cumsaltensis + +: detail of the ovipositor structure, right lateral view. + + + + +Figures 10–17. 10. + +Gymnophora +( +Cerocratia +) +aemula +Borgmeier 1960 + +. +11. + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +castaneipleura +Borgmeier, 1969 + +. +12. + +M. castaneipleura + +abdomen showing the contrasting orange tergites 5 and 6. +13. + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +latimanus +(Malloch, 1914) + +. +14. + +M. latimanus + +front tarsus tarsomeres 2 and 3. +15. + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +tumidicosta +(Malloch, 1914) + +. +16. + +Megaselia +( +A. +) +tumidula +Borgmeier, 1962 + +. +17. + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +femoralis +(Enderlein, 1912) + +. + + +is distinguished from others by the apex of right surstylus being narrower or of equal width to base and the left surstylus merging with ventral margin of epandrium. + + +Distribution. +Southern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + + +Gymnophora +( +Gymnophora +) +brasiliensis + +Borgmeier 1960 + + + +Gymnophora +( +Gymnophora +) +brasiliensis +Borgmeier 1960: 289 + +, figs + +45–46, 56. + +Material examined. +Point 4 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 6 ( +3♀ +8♂ +, DZUP 459520); point 7 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 14 ( +1♀ +3♂ +, COLEPAV); point 15 ( +2♀ +3♂ +, COLEPAV); point 19 ( +2♀ +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 21 ( +1♀ +1♂ +, DZUP 459521); point 24 ( +1♀ +, COLEPAV). + + +Diagnostic characters. +Costal vein thickened, with small constriction in basal third. R2+3 nearly perpendicular to costa. + + + +Distribution. +Southeast and southern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, and +São Paulo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF85FF86FF694454FEC7FA79.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF85FF86FF694454FEC7FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d351c7cc725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF85FF86FF694454FEC7FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Allochaeta longiciliata +Borgmeier, 1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Allochaeta longiciliata +Borgmeier 1926: 46 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 5, pl. 3, fig. 8. + + +Allochaeta propinqua +Borgmeier 1926: 48 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 6; 1928: 120 (syn.). + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 1 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); point 6 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); point 8 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +); point 14 ( +4♂ +, +DZUP +); point 16 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); point 18( +2♂ +, +DZUP +); point 19 ( +27♂ +, +DZUP +); point 20 ( +15♂ +, +DZUP +); point 21 ( +12 ♂ +, +DZUP +); +♀ +, +DZUP +); point 24 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); point 26 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +); point 27 ( +3♂ +, +DZUP +); point 29 ( +4♂ +, +DZUP +). + + +Diagnostic characters. +Foremetatarsus not enlarged; wing with more than 10 pairs of long costal cilia present in costal vein ( +Borgmeier, 1926 +). + + + + + +Distribution. +South and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro +and +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + +Apocephalus piliventris +Borgmeier, 1925 + +: +Figure 5 + + +Apocephalus piliventris +Borgmeier 1925: 186 + +, figs. 18–19, pl. 8, fig. 39. + + +Material examined. +Point 3 ( +2♀ +, COLEPAV); point 14 ( +1♀ +, DZUP 459502); point 19 ( +1♀ +, COLEPAV). + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species is recognizable by the structure of the tubular ovipositor, with median furrow. + + + +Distribution. +South and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro +and +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF88FCEC4140FEC2FDB0.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF88FCEC4140FEC2FDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446b2b4f994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF88FCEC4140FEC2FDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Chonocephalus depressus +Meijere, 1912 + + + + + + + + +Chonocephalus depressus +Meijere 1912: 151 + +(female)—Disney 1991: 208 (male). + + + +Chonocephalus similis +— + +Collin 1912: 105 (part) nec Brues, 1905. Misidentification, Disney 2002: 14. + + + +Chonocephalus ecitophilus +Borgmeier & Schmitz 1923: 145 + +—Disney 2002: 14. + + + +Chonocephalus japonicus +Schmitz 1941: 82 + +(part), fig. of male wing only; Disney 2002: 15. + + + +Chonocephalus dimakae +Paulian 1958: 12 + +—Disney 2005: 406. + + + +Chonocephalus pallidulus +Beyer + +in Hardy and Beyer 1964: 298—Disney 2002: 15. + + + + + +Chonocephalus simiolus +Beyer + +in Hardy and Beyer 1964: 300—Disney, 2002: 15. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 48 ( +5♂ +, COLEPAV) + + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species is easily recognized by the structure of the hypopygium ( +Disney 2008 +: figs 33, 34). + + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF89FCEC445CFC43F948.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF89FCEC445CFC43F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df84c048952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF89FCEC445CFC43F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora lugens +Borgmeier, 1960 + + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora lugens +Borgmeier 1960: 286 + +, fig. 44. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 33 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +459538). + + + +Diagnostic characters. +This is a dark colored species easily recognizable by the elongate group of three to four rows of peglike setae and the presence of a clear spot at the ventral margin of the hind femur ( +Brown and Kung 2010 +L figs 205, 206, 301). + + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +to +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +. + + + + +Dohrniphora paraguayana +(Brues, 1907) + + + +Phora paraguayana +Brues 1907: 400–401 + +, pl. 8 fig. 9. + +Dohrniphora paraguayana + +—Brues 1915: 96; Borgmeier 1960: 269, + + +fig. 13. + +Diplonevra +( +Dohrniphora +) +paraguayana + +—Schmitz 1929: 108. + +Dohrniphora conspicua +Borgmeier 1923: 628 + +; 1925: 99–101, pl. 1 fig.2. + +Diploneura +( +Dohrniphora +) +conspicua + +—Schmitz 1929: 108; Brues 1932: + + +134. + +Diploneura +( +Dohrniphora +) +anterodorsalis +Schmitz 1928: 28–29 + +; 1929: + +108. + +Material examined. +Point 45 ( +1♂ +, DZUP 459541); point 46 ( +3♂ +, DZUP 459539); point 44 ( +1♂ +, DZUP) + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species is easily recognizable by the hind tibia setation with a row of several antero-dorsal setae and by the three closely-placed peglike setae near the ventral margin of the posterior face of hind femur ( +Brown and Kung 2007 +: figs. 89–90, 223). + + + +Distribution. +New World tropics. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Amapá +, Amazonas, +Espirito Santo +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Rondônia +, +Roraima +, and +São Paulo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF89FF69432CFB76FD82.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF89FF69432CFB76FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8010e5d055b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF89FF69432CFB76FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora fuscicoxa +Borgmeier, 1923 + + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora fuscicoxa +Borgmeier 1923: 327–329 + +. + + + + +Material examined. +Point 19 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); point 21 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +459533); point 31( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); point 41 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +). + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species is easily recognizable by the contrastingly darker midcoxa. Peg-like setae distributed as a tringle at base of hind femur, followed by 2 dorsoventral carina ( +Brown and Kung 2010 +: figs 245, 246). + + + + + +Distribution. +South America. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Pernambuco +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, and +São Paulo +. + + + + +Dohrniphora longirostrata +(Enderlein, 1912) + + + +Crepidopachys longirostrata +Enderlein 1912: 17 + +, fig. 1. + + + +Dohrniphora longirostrata +— + +Malloch 1913: 23. + + + +Diploneura +( +Dohrniphora +) +longirostrata + +—Schmitz 1929: 78, 107–108. + +Dohrniphora ronchii +Borgmeier 1923: 52 + +. + + + +Crepidopachys ronchii +Enderlein 1924: 49 + +. + + + +Diploneura (Dohrniphora) ronchii +Schmitz 1929: 31 + +, 108. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 36 ( +5♂ +, +DZUP +459534). + + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species is distinguished from the other +longirostrata- +group species by the yellow pleura and scutum. The posterior face of the hind femur has 3 long, thick proximal setae. Proximal apex narrowed, dorsally directed (Kung and +Brown 2005 +: fig. 1) + + +Distribution. +Northern +Argentina +to midwest and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Distrito Federal +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF89FF694446FDC0FA9D.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF89FF694446FDC0FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc549053602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8AFF89FF694446FDC0FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora divaricata +(Aldrich, 1896) + + + + + + + + +Phora divaricata +Aldrich 1896: 437 + +. + + + +Dohrniphora divaricata + +—Borgmeier 1961: 111. + + + +Dohrniphora obscuriventris +Borgmeier 1925: 105 + +. Synonymized by Disney and Kistner 1997: 24. + + + +Dohrniphora diffusa +Borgmeier 1960: 281–282 + +, fig. 35; 1961: 111. + + + + +Dohrniphora recurvata +Borgmeier 1960: 272 + +, fig. 20— + +Brown and Kung 2010: 91 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 43 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); point 49 ( +2♂ +, +DZUP +). + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species varies extensively on the number and disposition of the peg-like setae. According to Kung and Brown (2006) the posterior face of the hind femur has usually 2 rows along the ventral margin, in addition to a larger group of setae dorsal to that row (Kung and Brown 2006, figs 5–12, 20, 27–28). Our specimens are very similar to those illustrated by +Borgmeier and Prado (1975 +: fig. 27) as + +D. obscuriventris + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the New World tropical lowlands to the +United States of America +. + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF89FCEC41E6FDC0FD8B.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF89FCEC41E6FDC0FD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49db95b95ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF89FCEC41E6FDC0FD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora dispar +(Enderlein, 1912) + + + + + + + + +Phora dispar +Enderlein 1912: 29–30 + +. + + + +Dohrniphora dispar + +—Schmitz 1923: 55–56. + + + + +Material examined. +Point 39 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +); point 40 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +). + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species is easily recognizable by the orange, enlarged flagellomere 1 and the large and darkened foretarsomere 5. The posterior face of the hind femur has a group of about 60 peg-like setae followed by a dorsally opened concavity ( +Brown and Kung 2010 +, figs 195–196). + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in New World tropical lowlands. + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Amapá +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF8EFCEC43DDFA02F8E8.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF8EFCEC43DDFA02F8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf6a43958d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF8EFCEC43DDFA02F8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora diplocantha +Borgmeier, 1960 + + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora diplocantha +Borgmeier 1960: 268 + +, fig. 12. + + + + +Material Examined. +Point 15 ( +3♂ +, +DZUP +459531); point 30 ( +4♂ +, COLEPAV); point 32 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV). + + +Diagnostic characters. +Posterior face of hind femur with a single row of about 6 peg-like setae along ventral margin and a more dorsal group of about 20; and distally with a small transverse carina. Hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae ( +Brown and Kung 2007 +, figs 63–64, 208). + + + + + +Distribution. +South and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Minas Gerais +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Rondônia +, +Santa Catarina +, and +São Paulo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF8EFF694059FE70F82A.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF8EFF694059FE70F82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5548410b53d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF8EFF694059FE70F82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora biseriata +Borgmeier, 1960 + + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora biseriata +Borgmeier 1960: 284 + +, fig. 39. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 36 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV). + + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species is easily recognizable by the double line of peg-like setae along the ventral margin at the base of posterior face of the hind femur ( +Brown and Kung 2010 +, figs. 183, 184). + + + + + +Distribution. +South America. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Manaus, +Rio de Janeiro +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF8EFF6941A7FB10FD82.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF8EFF6941A7FB10FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c2525f915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8DFF8EFF6941A7FB10FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora canaliculata +Borgmeier, 1960 + + + + + + + + +Dohrniphora canaliculata +Borgmeier 1960: 286–287 + +, fig. 42. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 14 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +459530); point + + + +15 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 28 ( +1♂ +, +DZUP +459529); point 36 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV). + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species is recognizable by a basal group of peg-like setae placed on a rounded lobe, followed by an elongate, tapered concavity at the base of posterior face of the hind femur ( +Brown and Kung 2010 +: figs 227, 228). + + + + + +Distribution. +South and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8EFF8CFCEC4017FDAEFE53.xml b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8EFF8CFCEC4017FDAEFE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5586ffe843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/A1/827FA15EFF8EFF8CFCEC4017FDAEFE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New records of phorid flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Rio Grande do Sul, with five new records to Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Juliano L. P. + + + +Author + +Vaz, Dayana B. + + + +Author + +Krüger, Rodrigo F. + +text + + +Check List + + +2018 + +Online + + +2018-01-12 + + +14 + + +1 + + +125 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.1.125 + +journal article +10.15560/14.1.125 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +notipennis + +Borgmeier, 1962 + +: + + + + + + +Figures 22, 23 + + + + + + + +Megaselia +( +M. +) +notipennis +Borgmeier 1962: 310 + + +, 422, figs 72, 80–81. + + + + + +Material examined. +Point 1 ( +30♂ +, COLEPAV); point 2 ( +4♂ +, COLEPAV); point 4 ( +9♂ +, COLEPAV); point 7 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 10 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 14 ( +2♂ +, COLEPAV); point 15 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 17 ( +3♂ +, COLEPAV); point 19 ( +66♂ +, COLEPAV); point 20 ( +5♂ +, COLEPAV); point 21 ( +130♂ +, COLEPAV); point 23 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 24 ( +1♂ +, COLEPAV); point 25 ( +6♂ +, COLEPAV); point 26 ( +12♂ +, COLEPAV); point 27 ( +5♂ +, COLEPAV); point 28 ( +4♂ +, COLEPAV); point 34 ( +6♂ +, COLEPAV). + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species belongs to the group VII of + +Megaselia +( +Borgmeier 1962 +) + +. This is a very striking species, easily recognizable by the unique morphology of the asymmetrical hypopygium with 2 expanded lobes. Right lobe large, spoon shaped, hollowed out in the inside face; and left lobe smaller, bifurcated. + + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +; south and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Updated distribution for +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/7F/CD/827FCD1E32A1E7A2B4B99CA66E5F84DB.xml b/data/82/7F/CD/827FCD1E32A1E7A2B4B99CA66E5F84DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7442985456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/7F/CD/827FCD1E32A1E7A2B4B99CA66E5F84DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster (Crematogaster) heathi Mann +, 1916:442, pl. 3, fig. 27. + +Syntype +workers: +Brazil +, +Paraiba +, +Itamatahy near Independencia +, from twigs ( +Mann +) [ +MHNG +, +LACM +] + +(examined). Emery, 1922:135: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/80/28/828028F109E0CBEF86DD91D5966B7F5B.xml b/data/82/80/28/828028F109E0CBEF86DD91D5966B7F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68eaff39062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/80/28/828028F109E0CBEF86DD91D5966B7F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chaetocnema picipes species-group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) in China, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruan, Yongying + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + + + +Author + +Ge, Siqin + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +387 + + +11 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.6672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.6672 +1313-2970-387-11 +5006765F4CF945B9B57E4E5B700EE1CA +5006765F4CF945B9B57E4E5B700EE1CA + + + + +Chaetocnema (Chaetocnema) picipes Stephens, 1831 +Fig. 1 + + + + +Chaetocnema picipes +Stephens, 1831: 327 (type locality: England, +"London" +and "Bottisham, Suffolk"; type depository: BMNH; lectotype designated by +Booth and Owen 1997 +: 88). + + +Chaetocnema chalceola +Jacoby, 1885: 731 (type locality: Japan, +"Hosokute" +; type depository: BMNH; lectotype designated by +Konstantinov et al. 2011 +: 261); +Heikertinger 1951 +: 82, synonymized with +Chaetocnema concinna +. + + +Chaetocnema laevicollis +Thomson, 1866: 229 (type locality: Sweden, +"Smaland" +; type depository: NHRS); +Heikertinger 1951 +: 211, synonymized. + + +Chaetocnema nitidicollis +Jacobson, 1902: 91 (as variety of +Chaetocnema concinna +; type locality: Russia, +"Krasnojarsk" +; type depository: unknown); +Heikertinger 1951 +: 211, synonymized. + + +Chaetocnema heikertingeri +Lubischev, 1963: 863 (type locality: not given; type depository: ZMAS); +Booth and Owen 1997 +: 88, synonymized. + + + +Distribution. + +Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shandong, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi; Europe, North Asia ( +Konstantinov et al. 2011 +); Madgascar (alien) ( +Biondi 2001 +). + + + +Host plants. + +Polygonum persicaria +Linn. ( +Polygonaceae +), +Polygonum aviculare +Linn., +Brassica rapa +Linn. ( +Cruciferae +) ( +Fogato and Leonardi 1980 +); host plant recorded in China: +Polygonum aviculare +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chaetocnema picipes +very much resembles +Chaetocnema cheni +sp. n. and +Chaetocnema fortecostata +sp. n., but it can be reliably separated from them by the shape of the aedeagus (obcordate on the apex in ventral view and narrow in lateral view) and the copperish color of the body. + + + +Description. + +MBL = 1.67-1.96 mm; MBH = 1.60-1.80 mm; FBL = 2.01-2.27 mm; MBH = 1.90-2.09 mm; AL/BL = 0.60 ++/- +0.05; MBW = 1.02-1.13 mm; EL/EW = 2.42-2.49; PW/PL = 1.67-1.68; EWB/PWB = 1.10 ++/- +0.05; EWM/PWM = 1.40-1.41. + +Color of elytra, pronotum and head consistently copperish. Antennomere 1 partly dark brown. Antennomeres 2-3 yellow. Antennomere 4 yellow or partly brown. Antennomere 5 partly brown. Remaining antennomeres black. Pro- and mesofemora brown with yellow on the apex. Metafemora brown. Tarsi brown with yellow on base of each tarsomere. + +Base +of pronotum with two short, obscure longitudinal impressions without punctures near basal margin. Deep row of large punctures at base of pronotum present on sides, lacking in middle. Pronotal base evenly convex. Lateral sides of pronotum slightly convex with maximum width near base. Anterolateral prothoracic callosity protruding laterally forming round angle. Posterolateral prothoracic callosity projects up to lateral margin of pronotum. Diameter of pronotal punctures 2 to 4 times smaller than distance between them. + + +Elytra +with convex sides. Scutellar row of punctures on elytron regular and single. Remaining rows of punctures regular. Elytral humeral calli well developed. Interspaces between rows of punctures smooth and glabrous. Two lines of minute punctures on each interspace. + +Head hypognathous. Frontal ridge between antennal sockets narrow and convex. Frontolateral sulcus present. Suprafrontal sulcus shallow and faint or deep laterally, shallow in middle. Suprafrontal sulcus slightly concave. Orbital sulcus (above the antennal socket) deep, but rather narrow. Width of frontal ridge to width of antennal socket: 0.900-1.005. Width of orbital sulcus to width of frontolateral sulcus: 0.611-0.614. Surface of vertex sparsely and unevenly covered with 6-7 punctures near each eye. Numbers of punctures on each orbit: 2-3. Numbers of setae along frontolateral sulcus on each side: 8-10. Numbers of setae on frons (triangular area surrounded by frontolateral sulci and clypeus): 0. Numbers of setae on clypeus: 7. Numbers of setae on labrum: 6. Anterior margin of labrum slightly concave in middle. + +First male protarsomere distinctly larger than second one. First male protarsomere, length to width ratio: 1.63-1.67. First and second male protarsomeres, length to length ratio: 2.00-2.03; width to width ratio: 1.55-1.59. First male protarsomere, width at apex to width at base: 2.58-2.64. Length of metatibia to distance between denticle and metatibial apex: 2.50-2.55. Large lateral denticle on metatibia sharp. Metatibial serration proximal to large lateral denticle present, obtuse. Metatibia proximal to denticle in dorsal view concave. First male metatarsomere, length to width ratio: 3.01-3.05. First and second male metatarsomeres, length to length ratio: 1.87-1.89. First and second male metatarsomeres, width to width ratio about 0.98. Third and fourth male metatarsomeres, length to length ratio: 1.64-1.68. Metatibia length to metafemora length: 0.81 ++/- +0.05. Length of hind leg to length of body: 0.92 ++/- +0.05. + +Median lobe of aedeagus parallel-sided with apical third slightly widening. Apical part of median lobe in ventral view narrowing abruptly. Ventral longitudinal groove of median lobe absent in apical part and poorly developed in middle and basal part. Apical denticle of aedeagus in ventral view poorly differentiated, straight in lateral view. Minute transverse wrinkles on ventral side of median lobe absent. Median lobe in lateral view narrow and evenly curved. Width (in middle) to length of median lobe (in ventral view) about 0.15. +Spermathecal receptacle pear-shaped. Spermathecal pump much shorter than receptacle. Apex of spermathecal pump cylindrical. Spermathecal pump attached to middle of receptacle top. Maximum width of receptacle situated basally. Basal part of receptacle wider than apical. Posterior sclerotization of tignum spoon-shaped, wider than mid section. Anterior sclerotization of tignum wider than mid section. Apex of vaginal palpus subdeltoid, with lateral side slightly arching. Sides of middle part of vaginal palpus (before apex) narrowing from base, slightly widening towards apex. Anterior sclerotization of vaginal palpus slightly widening anteriorly. Anterior sclerotization of vaginal palpus slightly and evenly curved along length. Anterior end of anterior sclerotization broadly rounded. Length of posterior sclerotization greater than width. Posterior sclerotization about as wide as anterior sclerotization. + + +Figure 1. +Chaetocnema picipes +, (Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi, China). A Male habitus B Pronotum C Head D Aedeagus, ventral and lateral view E Apical part of aedeagus, dorsal view F Vaginal palpi G Spermatheca H Tignum. + + + + + +Materials + + +(all the materials preserved in IZCAS): 1, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 11.VI.1965, leg. P. M. Hammond; 2♀1♂, Fujin, Heilongjiang, 16.VIII.1970; 15♀3♂, Mishan, Heilongjiang, 11-21.VIII.1970; 10♀2♂, Molida, Daxinganling Mountains, Heilongjiang, VII-VIII.1970; 1♂, Lingyuan, Liaoning; 1♀1♂, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, 8.VIII.1956; 1♂, Fangshan, Beijing, leg. Cong; 5, Beijing, 5.VII.1980, leg. Subai Liao; 4, Beijing, 28.VI.1980, leg. Subai Liao; 14, Zhongguancun, Beijing, 8.VI.1962, leg. Shuyong Wang; 15, Yanqing, Beijing, 1.VII.1990, leg. Shuyong Wang; 1♀2♂, Shan-hai-Kwan, Hebei, 1.IX.1906, leg. F. M. Thomson; 1♀1♂, Xinglong, Hebei, 10.VII.1963, leg. Shengqiao Jiang; 1♂, Tianjin, 26.IX.1929; 1♀, Tianjing, 11.IV.1955; 5♀4♂, Tianjing, leg. F. M. Thomson, 1904; 3♀5♂, Lishan National Reserve, Shanxi, +112.016°E +, +35.420°N +, alt.1560m, 26.VII.2012, leg. Yongying Ruan & Zhengzhong Huang, feed on +Polygonum +sp.; 1♀1♂, Long-tong, Tsinanfou (Jinan), Shandong; 13♀4♂, Qiujiaba, Wenxian, Gansu, alt.2200-2350m, 29.VI.1998, leg. Shuyong Wang; 1♀, Datong, Qinghai, V.1956; 13♀28♂, Niubeiliang National Reserve, Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi, alt.1690m, 30.VI.2013, leg. Yuanyuan Lu; 4, Niubeiliang National Reserve, Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi, alt.1800m, 11.VI.2013, leg.Yongying Ruan; 5♀11♂, Haopingsi National Reserve, Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi, +34.095°N +, +107.707°E +, alt.1200m, 23.VIII.2013, leg. Yongying Ruan; 3♀9♂, Fengxian, Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi, +34.2352°N +, +106.9572°E +, alt.1500m, 21.VIII.2013, leg. Yongying Ruan. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recently revised by +Booth and Owen (1997) +and +Konstantinov et al. (2011) +, and we follow the species status of these two thorough revisions. + + +We did not find any +Chaetocnema picipes +specimens from South China, it seems that +Chaetocnema picipes +is distributed only in the Palaearctic part of China. The southern boundary of the distribution of +Chaetocnema picipes +is the Qingling Mountain which is also a southern boundary of many other Palaearctic faunistic elements ( +Yang 2005 +). We have collected +Chaetocnema picipes +from several places from the north slope of Qinling Mountain during several expeditions, but we did not find any from the south slope. It is also interesting that the specimens collected from Qinling Mountain look darker, the color of the body, appendages, antennomeres and male genitalia are darker than other specimens from other places of northern China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/80/4C/82804C1E13C2D0DE052E222DC38096AF.xml b/data/82/80/4C/82804C1E13C2D0DE052E222DC38096AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f4cee45a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/80/4C/82804C1E13C2D0DE052E222DC38096AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Anagyrus aligarhensis Agarwal & Alam, 1959 + + + + +diversicornis +Mercet, 1921 preocc. + + +Anagyrus aligarhensis +? +opacum +(Mercet, 1921, +Philoponectroma +) + + +punctulatus +Agarwal & Alam, 1959 + + +punctulatus +Agarwal, 1965 preocc. + + +micans +Noyes, 2000 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Springate and Noyes (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/80/92/8280927B6CAE6FB9D7ACE1A597D85BA8.xml b/data/82/80/92/8280927B6CAE6FB9D7ACE1A597D85BA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b7ea63da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/80/92/8280927B6CAE6FB9D7ACE1A597D85BA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Protoptila trispicata Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/80/A6/8280A66765B55D808A436EE53E9CAA2F.xml b/data/82/80/A6/8280A66765B55D808A436EE53E9CAA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c15c5176890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/80/A6/8280A66765B55D808A436EE53E9CAA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +13. +Rhaphiolepis fulvicoma (Chun ex W.B.Liao, F.F.Li & D.F.Cui) B.B.Liu & J.Wen, Front. Plant Sci. 10-1731: 10. 2020. + + + + +≡ +Eriobotrya fulvicoma +Chun ex W.B.Liao, F.F.Li & D.F.Cui, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(4): 264. 2012. Type: China. Guangdong: Xinyi County, Dawuling Natural Reserve, 45 m, 28 April 1932, +Z. Huang 32257 +(holotype: WUK [barcode 0109531]!; isotypes: IBK [barcode IBK00060958, IBK00060976]!, IBSC [barcode 0298975]!, KUN [barcode 0116268]!, PE [barcode 00799336]!, SZ [barcode 00194329]!). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/80/CC/8280CC2267BA547895583B890922FA3B.xml b/data/82/80/CC/8280CC2267BA547895583B890922FA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81a3c8175d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/80/CC/8280CC2267BA547895583B890922FA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Osodendron gen. nov. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), a new genus of mimosoid legumes of tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium +erikk_botany@gmx.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +453 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82821 +1314-2003-205-453 +EE97C14B072C545884F09054F6B79DF3 + + + + + +3. +Osodendron leptophyllum (Harms) E.J.M. Koenen +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3H-K + + + + +Albizia eriorhachis +Harms syn. nov., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 456. 1915. Type material: +Chevalier 7777 +(lectotype here designated from amongst the syntypes: P [P00418361] digital image!, isolectotypes: P [P00418360] digital image!, P [P00418362] digital image!, L [L.1992190] digital image!). + + +Albizia flamignii +De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 3: 49. 1925. Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo, Kitobola, 12 Sept 1910, +Flamigni 265 +(lectotype designated here: BR! [BR0000016145290], isolectotypes: BR! [BR0000016145283], BR! [BR0000016145306], P [P00418365], digital image!). + + +Cathormion eriorhachis +(Harms) Dandy syn. nov., in F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan ii. 155. 1952. Type: Based on +Albizia eriorhachis +Harms. + + +Arthrosamanea leptophylla var. guineensis +G.C.C. Gilbert & Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 22: 182. 1952. Type material: Democratic Republic of Congo, Yangambi, +reserve +flore Isalowe, +fevr +. 1940, +Louis 16368 +(BR!). + + +Samanea guineensis +(G.C.C. Gilbert & Boutique) Brenan & Brummitt, Bol. Soc. Brot. +ser +. 2, 39: 202. 1965. Type: Based on +Arthrosamanea leptophylla var. guineensis +G.C.C. Gilbert & Boutique. + + + +Basionym. + + +Albizia leptophylla + +Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 455. 1915. + + + +Type material. + +Democratic Republic of Congo, Kimuenza, 17 km S of Leopoldville, August 1910, +Mildbread 3520 +(lectotype (designated by +Villiers (1989) +as holotype, here corrected): HBG [HBG519160] digital image!, isolectotypes: HBG [HBG519161] digital image!, P [P00418364] digital image!). + + + +Description. + +Tree +or more rarely a +shrub +, unarmed or with spine-like outgrowths near the base of the bole perhaps associated with adventitious roots (W. Hawthorne, personal communication), to 30 m tall and to 1.25 m in stem diameter, twigs dark with densely scattered small pustular lenticels or sometimes with lighter coloured corky bark. Twigs, stipules, perulate resting buds, all leaf-axes and peduncles covered in dense ferruginous villose indumentum. Foliage consisting of finely divided bipinnate leaves, the leaflets variably ciliate, sometimes with only very few hairs on the margins, the lamina usually glabrous, but sometimes also with a few scattered hairs along the mid-rib on lower surface or rarely pilose or with appressed long hairs on both surfaces especially in lower half, usually distinctly discolourous. The inflorescences consisting of sub-spherical capitula emerging from axillary fascicles of coeval leaves, usually a few below the leaves in the axils of caducous leaves on the same shoots or sometimes also with a few short ramiflorous pseudoracemes, with all leaves caducous, lower down on the branch. +Stipules +elliptically oblong to asymetrically oblanceolate or falcate, 5-8(-9) +x +2-3 mm, more scarcely pubescent or nearly glabrous on adaxial surface, caducous leaving conspicuous scars, perulae deltoid to ovoid, ca. 1.5-5 +x +1.5-3.5 mm. +Leaves +with (10-)12-30(-35) pairs of pinnae, the lower 1-2 pairs of pinnae often shorter with fewer leaflets, petiole pulvinate and flattened on adaxial side at the base, (0.5-)0.8-2.2(-3) cm long, petiolar nectary usually present, cupular and circular, sessile or shortly stipitate and 0.6-1 mm in diameter, in variable position ranging from just above the pulvinule to just below the basal pair of pinnae, rachis canaliculate although often obscured due to dense pubescence, 8-15(-22) cm long, with 1-4(-6) cupular nectaries between the upper pairs of pinnae, these 0.3-0.6 mm in diameter, pinnae pulvinate and with an adaxial ridge, (0.5-)2.5-5(-7.5) cm long, nearly always the abaxial leaflet of the lowermost pair reduced to a paraphyllidium and the adaxial one somewhat smaller than the other leaflets, with elliptical nectaries ca. 0.1-0.25 mm in diameter between the upper 1-3 leaflet pairs, pinnae with (17-)24-35(-42) leaflet pairs, leaflets sessile, pulvinate, asymmetrically oblong to oblanceolate, base oblique to sometimes hastate, apex rounded to acute, (2-)3-6(-9) +x +(0.3-)0.5-1.2(-2) mm, venation palmately-pinnate brochidodromous, with 2-4 basal veins adaxially next to the mid-rib and 5-8 further secondary veins on each side and reticulate tertiary venation, apart from the mid-rib, all venation often obscure in smaller leaves, otherwise the secondary venation prominent, sometimes only on the lower surface. +Capitula +2-4 arranged in fascicles, on peduncles ca. 2.7-4.5 cm, dimorphic with ca. 50-70 peripheral flowers and a single elongated central flower. Bracteoles spatulate, ca. 0.5 mm long, pubescent on outer surface. Flowers white, the peripheral ones on pedicels 0.75-2.5 mm. Calyx slenderly campanulate, green, 5-merous, 2-2.5 mm long, densely puberulous on outer surface, the deltoid lobes ca. 0.25 mm long, corolla 4-4.5 mm long, pubescent on outer surface, the lobes 1.8-2 mm long, stamens 10-14, the filaments white, 11-14 mm long, basally fused into a tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, anthers basifixed, pollen released in 32-celled polyads, pistil on a ca. 0.25-0.75(-1.25) mm long stipe, ovary ca. 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent, style 12-16 mm long, stigma shallowly funnel-shaped. Central flower(s) similar to peripheral flowers, but sessile and longer, calyx ca. 2.5 mm long, corolla ca. 6-6.5 mm long, staminal tube 4-6 mm long, exserted beyond corolla tube. +Fruit +a dark brown to black indehiscent pod that may tardily disintegrate into 1-multiple-seeded parts, the slightly thickened margins usually straight or also often articulate especially around aborted seeds, the valves papery and thin or with somewhat thickened mesocarp, but not really ligneous, when ripe, swollen over the seeds, when well-fertilised, 12-28(-32)-seeded, (4.5-)10-16(-20) +x +0.9-1.3 +x +0.4-0.7 cm. Seeds yellowish-brown, 5.5-7.5 +x +3-4.5 +x +2-3 mm with hard testa and a darker closed pleurogram of 4.5-5.5 +x +1.2-1.5 mm. + + + +Distribution. + +Lower Guinea and Congolia in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola (Fig. +3G +). + + + +Ecology. +Forest edges and gallery forest. + + +Representative specimens examined. + + + +Cameroon + +: + +J. Mildbread +8584 + +(K) + +; + + +Democratic Republic of Congo + +: +Luidi +, +Thysville +, +Lusolo +, +16 October 1959 +, + +P. Compere +610 + +(BR), Isangi, +21 February 1950 +, +Callens 2363 +(BR), Petite +vallees +d'affluente +de la Belanzovi +, +pres +son confluent avec +la Lubimbe +, +26 January 1949 +, + +A. Michelson +877 + +(BR, K) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Osodendron leptophylla + +is highly variable in number of pinnae per leaf, number and size of leaflets and density and length of the indumentum. No consistent correlations between any of these variations have been found suggesting that the material referred to two heterotypic synonyms is best included under + +O. leptophyllum + +. The first of these is + +Albizia eriorhachis + +, described by Harms in the same publication as + +A. leptophylla + +. Specimens from Cameroon, Central African Republic and Gabon, identified as + +Cathormion eriorhachis + +, appear to be similar to typical + +O. leptophyllum + +, but with relatively large leaflets and denser indumentum. However, the material is not distinct enough to merit recognition as a separate species, given the large variation in leaf dimensions and indumentum in + +O. leptophyllum + +across its range and is here placed in its synonymy. + + +The second is + +Samanea guineensis + +, which was originally described as a variety of + +Arthrosamanea leptophylla + +, based on more numerous pairs of pinnae and leaflets per leaf, but +Brenan and Brummitt (1965) +found it to be distinctive enough to recognise it at species rank. Apart from the difference in foliage, they noted differences in the indumentum of the calyx and corolla (glabrous to subglabrous, instead of densely puberulent) and a longer exserted staminal tube. I have observed material that fits their observations (e.g. +Jean Louis 10051 +, BR), but in other collections with the leaf type of " +Samanea guineensis +", I have observed dense pubescence on the calyx (e.g. +Michelson 877 +, BR) and vice versa specimens with ca. 15 pairs of pinnae and a subglabrous calyx ( +Letouzey 9816 +). +Villiers (1989) +also judged + +S. guineensis + +to be conspecific with + +S. leptophylla + +, having also seen numerous specimens with intermediate foliage. I follow +Villiers (1989) +and place this name in the synonymy of + +O. leptophyllum + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/81/5C/82815C8E358023582482587EE41EB8A1.xml b/data/82/81/5C/82815C8E358023582482587EE41EB8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb0a1828b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/81/5C/82815C8E358023582482587EE41EB8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ruscus androgynus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1041. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canards." RCN: 7527. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 466, + +Ruscus + +4 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 332, t. 250, f. 322. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + +Semele androgyna +(L.) Kunth + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Ruscaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/81/99/8281992E431439740CE7F6DAFF0EC3AF.xml b/data/82/81/99/8281992E431439740CE7F6DAFF0EC3AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c918dc37f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/81/99/8281992E431439740CE7F6DAFF0EC3AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Nereiphylla paretti Blainville, 1828 + + + + +Nereiphylla paretti +Blainville, 1828 | +Phyllodoce paretti +(Blainville, 1828) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Vamvakas (1971) +and +NCMR (2000b) +. In the Mediterranean also known from France ( +Bellan 1964a +), Spain ( + +Mendez +and Cardell 1996 + +), Cyprus ( + +Cinar +2005 + +), Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +); otherwise distributed along the Atlantic coasts of Europe and in the Black Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/81/D2/8281D27FA86B4CD9A1E5AA3C15B116AA.xml b/data/82/81/D2/8281D27FA86B4CD9A1E5AA3C15B116AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37de825dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/81/D2/8281D27FA86B4CD9A1E5AA3C15B116AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Acrotona subpygmaea (Bernhauer) + + + + +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Webster et al. 2016b +) + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
NBNSONSK
SaskatchewanDLCDLC
+Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +Brunke et al. 2012 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +Webster et al. 2016b +
+ + + + +Natural +history. + + +In SK, one female was captured from maple ( +Acer negundo +) litter and one from willow ( +Salix +spp.) leaf litter in June and October, respectively. In NB, +Acrotona subpygmaea +was found in litter of a variety of forest types and in wetlands including swamps, sphagnum bog, marshes and river margins. Specimens have also been taken from gilled mushroom and under bark ( +Webster et al. 2016b +). Most adults were collected in May, with a few in April, June, August, and September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/82/29/8282297F68FCE1CF2F3A82ED8B4A68FA.xml b/data/82/82/29/8282297F68FCE1CF2F3A82ED8B4A68FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a179d3d0aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/82/29/8282297F68FCE1CF2F3A82ED8B4A68FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Protoptila dubitans Mosely, 1939 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Mosely 1939 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/83/11/828311DC3FD2CB090F1BA1313A5283BA.xml b/data/82/83/11/828311DC3FD2CB090F1BA1313A5283BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99e893583f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/83/11/828311DC3FD2CB090F1BA1313A5283BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3EDCF0426EA6E5C9BCE27A6E70E6783A" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1AF0A9E35E9BFD059CE237F5C2FA0A5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="158"> +<taxonomicName id="DB07C8E70150D5C6260B65A1DEB73E01" ID-CoL="7HDF5" authority="L." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selago"> +<taxonomicName id="9AC4D5E8F1AFD32CECD6FF652CDDF038" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta">Lycopodium</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="40DB21E3395AD78843BFD3AF7017FD8C" originalValue="Selágo" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Selago</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F541F1774C9DBD40752BB78DCCA269DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A5D97EFF1706E9E4078EB5BDB29F427B" pageId="null" pageNumber="158"> +( +<emphasis id="099CA5E5BDE6209B2CC0FA232500C032" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="158"> +<taxonomicName id="4AAF59B7634FEA4F836545E707E96CB9" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Huperzia</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="2616CE3000299C1B27B729D139B23B70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Selago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Selago</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="574146FC0A932B7FEFB7C7CB1C20347D" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">L.</authorityName> +] Bernh., +<emphasis id="8C5135B648EFFE5FF39CD3B601265267" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="158"> +<taxonomicName id="F5FFEFE3B7993E417A19D55686C6DEC4" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Urostachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Urostachys</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="394818B16C8BF27F0731635106EDDAC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Selago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Selago</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="6451B4A7D15C29519BB14D88416B08BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">L.</authorityName> +] Herter) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8B2ABFA7615BC3F62A90734C4F4DFBCD" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="DC4F07E256BD0E5FE8CC502CC04E2BA8" pageId="null" pageNumber="158"> +<normalizedToken id="502902AA571C270B637B20677C2169B8" originalValue="Tannen-Bärlapp" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Tannen-Baerlapp</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-25 cm hoch. +Triebe von der Basis an bogig aufsteigend, nicht kriechend +, meist reich verzweigt, mit fast gleich hohen, +Bueschel +bildenden Trieben. +Blaetter +zu 4-5 +quirlstaendig +oder +schraubenstaendig +, sehr dicht gestellt, schmal lanzettlich, 4-8 mm lang und bis 2 mm breit, fein zugespitzt, ganzrandig oder fein +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +0,03-0,05 mm lang). +Sporangien meist im Mittelteil der Jahrestriebe stehend +(nicht in +endstaendigen +Aehren +wie bei den andern Arten). Sporangientragende +Blaetter +von den andern nicht verschieden. - Sporenreife: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 68: +Material aus Kanada ( + +var. +appressum +Desv., +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961b + +). +2n = 88: +Material aus +Groenland +(Harmsen aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948). +2n += +90: +Material aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962 1963). + +2n +groeβer +als 260: + +Material aus England und Schweden; +gestoerte +Meiosen (Manton 1950). +2n += +264: +Material aus Kanada und aus Island ( + +var. +appressum +Desv. + +); keine +Stoerungen +in der Meiose ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1958c). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, seltener montan und kollin. Feuchte, oft +ueberrieselte +, saure, torfige bis steinige +Boeden +. +Fichtenwaelder +, +Bergfoehrenwaelder +, Zwergstrauchgesellschaften. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-amerikanische Pflanze: +Nordgrenze durch Island, Spitzbergen, Nowaja Semlja, arktisches Sibirien; +Suedgrenze +durch die nordspanischen Gebirge, +Sueditalien +, Balkanhalbinsel, Kaukasus, Pamir, Altai, Himalaja, Mongolei, Japan; in Nordamerika von 82° NB +suedwaerts +bis 36° NB (Gebirge von Karolina) und durch die Anden bis Peru und Brasilien; +Groenland +; Tasmanien, Neuseeland, Falklandinseln, +St. Helena +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet besonders im Gebirge verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Nach von Tavel (1933) kommt die arktische, zirkumpolare Sippe von + +L. +Selago + +mit anliegenden +Blaettern +( + +var. +appressum +Desv. + +) in den Alpen gelegentlich vor. Die Sippe sollte +naeher +untersucht werden; in der Flora URSS (1934) wird sie als eigene Art dargestellt ( + +L. appressum + +[Desv.] Petrov); von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961b) ist der Name + +Huperzia appressa +(Desv.) +Loeve +et +Loeve + +vorgeschlagen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/83/21/8283212E98D1671D45FC9BEE5B19BBB5.xml b/data/82/83/21/8283212E98D1671D45FC9BEE5B19BBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a327094b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/83/21/8283212E98D1671D45FC9BEE5B19BBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) agrus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus agrus +Walker, 1839 + + +amynus +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +conii +( +Erdoes +, 1954, +Geniocerus +) + + +rugosus +( +Erdoes +, 1954, +Geniocerus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/83/B6/8283B6AD20A4FAC9398EB03A611AE8A4.xml b/data/82/83/B6/8283B6AD20A4FAC9398EB03A611AE8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f3c2b0d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/83/B6/8283B6AD20A4FAC9398EB03A611AE8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Pteromalus papaveris +Foerster +, 1841 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Jennings (2001) +. +Graham (1969a) +had recorded doubtfully identified specimens from Britain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/83/E7/8283E750C0A8E0FDEF14E63FA176C113.xml b/data/82/83/E7/8283E750C0A8E0FDEF14E63FA176C113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79302a0bb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/83/E7/8283E750C0A8E0FDEF14E63FA176C113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Pseudorchomene boreoplebs, a new lysianassid amphipod from Korean waters (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea) + + + +Author + +Jung, Tae Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-5346 +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions und Biodiversitaetsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions und Biodiversitaetsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Yoon, Seong Myeong +Department of Biology, Chosun University, Pilmun-daero 309, 16452 Gwangju, Korea +smyun@chosun.ac.kr + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-01 + + +93 + + +2 + + +343 +352 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.20482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.20482 +1860-0743-2-343 +3BF8AEA9F0F54B219DD1C716C3142B65 +EAAAED20B0E250EA8B22C00A547178E5 +1139706 + + + + +Pseudorchomene boreoplebs +sp. n. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 Korean Name: Buk-bang-gae-gin-pal-yeop-sae-u, new + + + +Type locality. +Near Daejin Port, Daejin-ri Hyeonnae-myeon Goseong-gun Gangwon-do South Korea. The specimens were collected from fishery nets of this port. According to the statements of fishermen, these nets were brought out within a 5 km radius from Daejin Port and the nets were deployed in about 1-2 km depth (The precise coordinates were uncertain). + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: female, +27.1 mm +(NIBRIV0000806535), + +paratypes + +: two males, 15.5-18.0 mm and two females, +15.9-23.5 mm +(NIBRIV0000807159); collected from fishery nets in Daejin Port, +11 Mar 2016 +, by TW Jung. + + + +Etymology. + +The composite epithet of the specific name, + +boreoplebs + +is a combination of the Latin +borealis +and the specific name of + +Pseudorchomene plebs + +(Hurley, 1965). This name refers to a 'similar species to + +P. plebs + +living in the northern +region' +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eyes red or brown in life. Antenna 2 not reduced in both sexes. Gnathopod 1 stocky; basis largely expanded, 2.1 +x +as long as wide; palm transverse, convex, margin serrated. Gnathopod 2 carpus 0.7 +x +as long as basis, 3.5 +x +as long as wide; propodus 0.4 +x +as long as carpus, weakly angulated anterodistally. Pereopod 5 coxa wider than long; merus posterior lobe well developed, lined with slender setae only (without robust setae). Uropod 3 inner ramus not reaching distal end of proximal article of outer ramus. + + + +Description of holotype female. + +Head +(Fig. +1B +) lateral cephalic lobes rounded, expanded anteriorly; eyes pyriform, large, ommatidea small, red or brown in life. + + + +Figure 1. + +Pseudorchomene boreoplebs + +sp. n., holotype female (27.1 mm), NIBRIV0000806535. +A +habitus; +B +head; +C +antenna 1, lateral; +D +antenna 1, medial; +E +antenna 2; +F +upper lip, lateral; +G +left mandible; +H +right mandible. Scale bars 0.2 mm ( +F +), 0.5 mm ( +C-E, G, H +), 1.0 mm ( +B +), 2.0 mm ( +A +). + + + +Antenna 1 +(Fig. +1C, D +) half as long as antenna 2, as long as head to pereonite 1 combined; peduncular article 1 swollen anteriorly; accessory flagellum 5-articulate; flagellum article 1 distinctly elongate; calceoli absent. + + +Antenna 2 +(Fig. +1E +) not reduced, 0.4 +x +as long as body; peduncular articles moderate; flagellum 36-articulate; calceoli absent. + + +Upper lip +(Fig. +1F +) epistome convex in lateral view, not separated from upper lip; upper lip produced downward. + + +Mandible +(Fig. +1G, H +) incisor smooth but bearing blunt denticles on both sides; lacinia mobilis present on left side only, narrowly cylindrical (finger-like), nearly slender; three small raker setae present on each left and right mandibles, with an patch of setules between molar process and raker setae; molar process narrow, triturative, with an lateral setigerous crest; palp attached proximal to molar process, 3-articulate, article 2 longest, not expanded, with an oblique row of 24 setae distally, article 3 weakly falcate, 0.7 +x +as long as article 2, with 26 setae along medial margin and one group of four setae at apex. + + +Maxilla 1 +(Fig. +2A, B +) inner plate narrowing distally, not short, setose, with two plumose setae apically; outer plate with eleven toothed setae apically in 7/4 arrangement; palp bi-articulate, distal article swollen laterodistally, apical margin lined with 13 robust setae and one simple seta. + + + +Figure 2. + +Pseudorchomene boreoplebs + +sp. n., holotype female (27.1 mm), NIBRIV0000806535. +A +maxilla 1; +B +apical setae on outer plate of maxilla 1; +C +maxilla 2; +D, E +maxilliped; +F +gnathopod 1. Scale bars 0.1 mm ( +G +), 0.2 mm ( +A-E +), 0.5 mm ( +F +). + + + +Maxilla 2 +(Fig. +2C +) inner plate slender, tapering distally, with one row of simple setae and one row of dentate setae overlapped on mediodistal margin, with one long plumose seta at middle of medial margin; outer plate 1.3 +x +as long as inner plate, not narrow, also tapering distally and with two rows of simple and dentate setae on mediodistal margin. + + +Maxilliped +(Fig. +2D, E +) inner plate rectangular, with one row of nine plumose setae on medial margin distally, with three nodular setae on apical margin; outer plate well developed, subovoid, somewhat elongate, apex not reaching end of palp article 3, lined with 29 small nodular setae on mediodistal margin and with two elongate nodular setae on apex, with one row of ten surficial setae along medial margin; palp 4-articulate, article 1 wider, article 2 1.1 +x +as long as article 1, lined with many long setae on medial margin, article 3 0.8 +x +article 2, article 4 falcate, half as long as article 3, with minute setae along medial margin and distal surface, apical seta short. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +(Fig. +2F, G +) stout, subchelate; coxa large, triangular, strongly divergent, rounded ventrally, angulate posteroventrally; basis 0.9 +x +as long as coxa, 2.1 +x +as long as wide, anterior margin straight, lined +with +slender setae, posterior margin well expanded, only with one group of setae subdistally; ischium half as long as basis; carpal lobe developed; propodus 0.7 +x +as long as basis, subrectangular, width gradually diminished distally, posterior margin forming weak lobe distally along palm, palm distinct, convex, serrated, with one pair of defining robust setae; dactylus falcate, exceeding palm. + + +Gnathopod 2 +(Fig. +3A-D +) slender, minutely chelate; coxa subrectangular, weakly divergent distally, slightly produced posteroventrally; basis linear, as long as coxa, weakly winding at distal 1/3 length, with short setae along anterior and posterior margins; ischium elongate, 0.4 +x +as long as basis; merus half as long as ischium, covered with short setae posteriorly, with one group of elongate setae at rounded corner posterodistally; carpus 0.7 +x +as long as basis, 3.5 +x +as long as wide, anterior margin nearly straight, covered with short setae distally at 2/3 length, with one group of many elongate setae distally, posterior lobe shallow but broad, also covered with minute setae, with one group of elongate setae on mediodistal surface; propodus 0.4 +x +as long as carpus, slightly expanded distally, densely covered with short setae distally on 2/3 length, anterior margin with several rows of elongate setae distally at half length, forming blunt angle distally, palm distinct but short, weakly produced forward, with one seta near hinge of dactylus and one small protrusion forming cavity bearing one dentate basket, one locking seta located at distal notch; dactylus also short, reaching end of palm, anchored at middle of distal margin of propodus, inner margin weakly serrate distally; oostegite linear, as long as coxa. + + + +Figure 3. + +Pseudorchomene boreoplebs + +sp. n., holotype female (27.1 mm), NIBRIV0000806535. +A +gnathopod 2; +B +coxa 2; +C +palm and dactylus of gnathopod 2; +D +oostegite of gnathopod 2; +E +pereopod 3; +F +oostegite of pereopod 3. Scale bars 0.1 mm ( +C +), 0.5 mm ( +A, B, D-F +). + + + +Pereopod 3 +(Fig. +3E, F +) ordinary; coxa subrectangular, 3.0 +x +as long as wide, slightly curved and produced posteroventrally; basis 0.6 +x +as long as coxa, subtrapezoidal, somewhat expanded posterodistally, posterior margin with one group of setae distally; ischium, merus, and carpus with many elongate setae posteriorly; ischium elongate, 0.4 +x +as long as basis, anterior lobe weak; merus anterior margin expanded, with only one group of setae at anterodistal corner weakly produced; carpus 0.8 +x +as long as merus, anterior margin slightly convex, without setae; propodus 1.4 +x +as long as carpus, with seven minute setae anteriorly, posterior margin lined with many paired or triplet robust setae, with one pair of locking setae posterodistally; dactylus falcate, 0.3 +x +as long as propodus, unguis developed; oostegite linear, 1.2 +x +as long as that of gnathopod 2. + + +Pereopod 4 +(Fig. +4A, B +) coxa deeper than wide, expanded posteroventrally; other articles and oostegite nearly similar with those of pereopod 3. + + + +Figure 4. + +Pseudorchomene boreoplebs + +sp. n., holotype female (27.1 mm), NIBRIV0000806535. +A +pereopod 4; +B +oostegite of pereopod 4; +C +pereopod 5; +D +oostegite of pereopod 5; +E +pereopod 6; +F +pereopod 7. Scale bars 1.0 mm ( +A-F +). + + + +Pereopod 5 +(Fig. +4C, D +) coxa large, 1.2 +x +as wide as long, weakly bilobate, anterior and posterior margins not angulate, posterior lobe more expanded downward; basis subovoid, smaller than coxa, slightly wider than long, anterior margin angulate proximally, lined with 27 short setae and with one group of setae distally; posterior lobe largely expanded, rounded, its distal end reaching middle of merus, margin with 15 weak crenellations; ischium short, with a group of setae at anterodistal corner, posterior lobe weak; merus expanded, anterior margin straight, with two robust setae marginally and one group of robust and slender setae distally, posterior lobe well developed, lined with seven slender setae, distal corner produced, with a short seta apically, not exceeding middle of carpus; carpus 0.9 +x +as long as merus, rectangular, 2.0 +x +as long as wide, anterior margin lined with robust setae; posterior margin somewhat rounded but not expanded, only with one group of setae distally; propodus 1.8 +x +as long as carpus, anterior margin lined with many single and paired robust setae, with one pair of locking setae distally, posterior margin only with one group of setae distally; dactylus falcate, 0.3 +x +as long as propodus, unguis developed; oostegite linear, 0.7 +x +as long as that of pereopod 4. + + +Pereopod 6 +(Fig. +4E +) 1.1 +x +as long as pereopod 5; coxa subquadrate, slightly concave anteriorly and convex posteriorly, bilobate, posterior lobe larger and more expanded ventrally, with six minute setae; basis slightly larger than coxa, longer than wide, anterior margin forming weak hump proximally, lined with 15 robust setae, with one group of setae distally, posterior lobe largely expanded, rounded, its distal end slightly exceeding ischium, margin with 15 weak crenellations; ischium anterior margin lined with robust setae marginally and with a group of robust and slender setae distally; merus expanded, anterior margin straight, with ten robust and two slender setae on anterior margin, posterior lobe well developed, distal corner produced, lined with five robust setae; carpus 0.9 +x +as long as merus, rectangular, 2.2 +x +as long as wide, anterior margin lined with robust setae, posterior margin somewhat rounded but not expanded, only with one group of setae distally; propodus 1.7 +x +as long as carpus, anterior margin lined with many paired and triplet robust setae, with one pair of locking setae distally, posterior margin with only one group of setae distally; dactylus falcate, 0.3 +x +as long as propodus, unguis developed. + + +Pereopod 7 +(Fig. +4F +) 0.9 +x +as long as pereopod 6; coxa unilobate, oblique anteroventrally; basis larger than that of pereopod 6, anterior margin forming weak hump proximally and slightly concave distally at 2/3 length, lined with 14 robust setae marginally and with one group of setae distally, posterior lobe largely expanded, rounded, its distal end not exceeding ischium, margin with 24 weak crenellations; ischium anterior margin lined with four robust setae marginally and with one group of robust setae distally; merus expanded, anterior margin straight, lined with ten robust setae irregularly and with one group of setae distally, posterior lobe well developed, with seven robust setae distally on half length, distal corner produced, its end reaching proximal 1/3 length of carpus; carpus 0.8 +x +as long as merus, rectangular, 2.0 +x +as long as wide, anterior margin lined with 15 robust setae irregularly and with one group of robust setae distally, posterior margin somewhat rounded proximally but not expanded, with only one group of setae distally; propodus 1.6 +x +as long as carpus, anterior margin lined with many paired and triplet robust setae, with one pair of locking setae distally, posterior margin with only one group of setae distally; dactylus falcate, 0.3 +x +as long as propodus, unguis developed. + + + +Pleon +. + +Epimeron 1 +subquadrate, somewhat produced anteroventrally, ventral margin straight, posterior margin convex, with an oblique ridge on surface. +Epimeron 2 +larger than epimeron 1 anteroventral corner rounded, weakly produced, ventral margin concave, posteroventral corner subquadrate, with an oblique ridge on surface. +Epimeron 3 +largest, somewhat expanded antero- and posteroventrally, posterior margin rounded. +Urosomite 1 +with deep dorsal depression and mid-dorsal carina (Fig. +5A +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Pseudorchomene boreoplebs + +sp. n., holotype female (27.1 mm; +A-E +), NIBRIV0000806535 and paratype male (18 mm; +F +), NIBRIV0000807159. +A +pleon, lateral; +B +uropod 1; +C +uropod 2; +D +uropod 3; +E +telson; +F +habitus of male. Scale bars 0.5 mm ( +B-E +), 1.0 mm ( +A +), 2.0 mm ( +F +). + + + +Uropod 1 +(Fig. +5B +) longest; peduncle 1.3 +x +as long as rami, with twelve short setae (including distal short seta) distally on half of dorsomedial margin and 31 elongate setae along dorsolateral margin; outer ramus almost as long as inner ramus, with 13 lateral and nine medial setae; inner ramus with two lateral and 15 medial short setae. + + +Uropod 2 +(Fig. +5C +) 0.8 +x +as long as uropod 1; peduncle as long as outer ramus, with nine small setae on dorsomedial and seven elongate setae on dorsolateral margin; outer ramus with 14 lateral and ten medial setae; inner ramus 0.9 +x +as long as outer ramus, with 14 medial setae only. + + +Uropod 3 +(Fig. +5D +) 0.8 +x +as long as uropod 2; peduncle 0.9 +x +as long as inner ramus; each ramus with plumose setae on medial margin; outer ramus bi-articulate, distal article 0.2 +x +as long as proximal article; inner ramus 0.8 +x +as long as outer ramus, not reaching distal end of proximal article of outer ramus. + + +Telson +(Fig. +5E +) 2.0 +x +as long as wide, cleft to about 70%, each lobe with one weak notch bearing one robust and one simple seta apically and five setae dorsolaterally. + + + +Description of paratype male. +Body length between 15.5-18.0 mm, smaller than those of females (15.9-23.5 mm). Not sexually dimorphic in both sexes. + + +Remarks. + +Among five valid species of the genus + +Pseudorchomene + +, + +P. coatsi + +, + +P. debroyeri + +and + +P. lophorachis + +are similar to each other in sharing a characteristic gnathopod 1: the convex anterior margin of the basis and the elongate and extremely slender articles from ischium to dactylus ( +Chilton 1912 +, +d'Udekem +d'Acoz +and Haverman, 2012). The remaining two species, + +P. plebs + +and + +P. rossi + +show a quite different, short and stocky shaped gnathopod 1. + +Pseudorchomene boreoplebs + +sp. n. also has a stocky gnathopod 1, but this new species can be readily distinguished from + +P. rossi + +by the following differences: 1) the color of the eyes in life is red or brown (vs. black in + +P. rossi + +), 2) the basis of gnathopod 1 is more expanded, 3) the coxa of pereopod 5 is wider than that of + +P. rossi + +and the posterior lobe is more produced downward in + +P. boreoplebs + +sp. n., 4) the merus of pereopod 5 is less expanded, it has slender tapering setae posteriorly (vs. robust setae only in + +P. rossi + +), and the carpus of pereopod 5 is not expanded posteriorly (vs. expanded posterodistally in + +P. rossi + +), 5) the merus and carpus of pereopods 5 and 6 are less or not expanded, 6) the anteroventral corner of pleonal epimeron 1 is more produced, and 7) the apex of the inner ramus on uropod 3 is not reaching the distal end of the outer ramus (vs. subequal in + +P. rossi + +) ( +Walker 1903 +, +d'Udekem +d'Acoz +and Haverman, 2012). + +Pseudorchomene boreoplebs + +sp. n. is quite similar to + +P. plebs + +, but could be distinguished by the following differences: 1) the distal palp article of maxilla 1 is swollen laterally and has 13 robust setae and one simple seta on apical margin (vs. curved, but not swollen and eight robust setae only in + +P. plebs + +, see the +Hurley 1965 +), 2) the carpus of gnathopod 2 is 3.5 times as long as wide (vs. 2.6 times as long as wide in + +P. plebs + +), 3) the propodus on gnathopod 2 is slightly angulate anterodistally (vs. convex anterodistally in + +P. plebs + +, see +Hurley 1965 +), 4) the posterior margin of the coxa on pereopod 5 is more convex, wider and not angulate (vs. slightly angulate posteroventrally in + +P. plebs + +), 5) the posterior margin of the merus on pereopod 5 has slender setae only (vs. has robust and slender setae in + +P. plebs + +), and 6) the anteroventral corner of epimeron 1 is more produced ( +Hurley 1965 +, +d'Udekem +d'Acoz +and Haverman, 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/84/26/828426A71F69533A8D810CB37BEC7213.xml b/data/82/84/26/828426A71F69533A8D810CB37BEC7213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46bbaab4d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/84/26/828426A71F69533A8D810CB37BEC7213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Distribution +West Palearctic and Nearctic + + +Notes +A, c, n + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/85/E2/8285E293A747E1C97D5EFF7BE50837D2.xml b/data/82/85/E2/8285E293A747E1C97D5EFF7BE50837D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebfef108ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/85/E2/8285E293A747E1C97D5EFF7BE50837D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +abietorum +Merriam 1900 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +sitkaensis +Brass 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/86/7B/82867BBC43375664A99D98112C1AFBC4.xml b/data/82/86/7B/82867BBC43375664A99D98112C1AFBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efebe5072da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/86/7B/82867BBC43375664A99D98112C1AFBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson, 1843) + + + +Distribution +Mali, Senegal + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/86/F6/8286F62E221249341C44DC07C8FE8312.xml b/data/82/86/F6/8286F62E221249341C44DC07C8FE8312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e6cabf0a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/86/F6/8286F62E221249341C44DC07C8FE8312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Tanna thalia (Walker, 1850) + + + + +Dundubia thalia +Walker, 1850 + + +Cicada sphinx +Walker, 1850 + + +Pomponia horsfieldi +Distant, 1893 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009406 +; occurrenceRemarks: Voucher number corresponds to one specimen.; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Tannathalia (Walker, 1850); Location: locality: +Locality unknown +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1906] Continental India: Sikkim; Mussoore; Darjeeling. [Metcalf, 1963] Borneo; India; Java; Sikkim; Mysore; Bengal; Tibet; Sarawak; British India; Yunnan; Northern India; China; Assam; Uttar Pradesh. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Tibet; China; Nepal; China. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Yunna, Tibet, India, Sikkim, Darjiling, Yunnan, Sichuan, Xizang, Indonesia, Java. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/86/FB/8286FB371D6505700BBF5BA94CA1F9DA.xml b/data/82/86/FB/8286FB371D6505700BBF5BA94CA1F9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3e16ceaa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/86/FB/8286FB371D6505700BBF5BA94CA1F9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme var. flavum +, +var. nov. + + + + +β. Mesembr. falcatum majus, flore amplo luteo. +Dill. elth. 283. t.212. f.272. + + +Ficoides s. Ficus aizoides africana major procumbens, triangulari folio, fructu maximo eduli. +Herm. lugdb. 244. t.245. +Moris. hist. 3. p.506. s.12. t.7. f.1. + + +γ. Mesembr. falcatum majus, flore purpureo mediocri. +Dill. elth. 285. t.211. f.273. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/87/4F/82874F757BC41B1EEF3B6011E3CEE6FC.xml b/data/82/87/4F/82874F757BC41B1EEF3B6011E3CEE6FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6971dcf418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/87/4F/82874F757BC41B1EEF3B6011E3CEE6FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lathrolestes buccinator (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Perilissus buccinator +Holmgren, 1857 + + +vollenhoveni +(Gribodo, 1880, +Perilissus +); synonymy by +Horstmann (2003a) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Treated as a species of +Perilissus +by +Horstmann (2003a) +but as a species of +Lathrolestes +by +Aubert (2000) +and then by +Horstmann (2004a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/87/60/82876068C8115498A2F001E96156A7AF.xml b/data/82/87/60/82876068C8115498A2F001E96156A7AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c514eedf312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/87/60/82876068C8115498A2F001E96156A7AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Papuana timorensis Miyake & Yamaya + + + + +Papuana timorensis +Miyake & Yamaya, 1999: 103-104. + + + +Note. +The following paratype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Paratype. + +1 ex.: 1 ♂ 'Timor Is. / Indonesia / V. 1993 / Native Coll. // Timor / Is. [aedeagus mount] // Paratype: / +Papuana +/ +timorensis +YAMAYA / Y. MIYAKE, 1999'. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/87/85/828785421D7C2B465FF187342018A080.xml b/data/82/87/85/828785421D7C2B465FF187342018A080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3bea0c3c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/87/85/828785421D7C2B465FF187342018A080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus gemmeus (Giraud, 1859) -a- + + + + +Cynips gemmea +Giraud, 1859 + + +kirschbergi +(Wachtl, 1876, +Aphilothrix +) -a- + + +gemmae +Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910 -a- + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Bowdrey (2009) +. Previously reported by Ormerod (see +Cameron 1893 +), but reportedly as a leaf gall, so the record is suspect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/87/B4/8287B44875A26DD8F10AF873DE3D4CAD.xml b/data/82/87/B4/8287B44875A26DD8F10AF873DE3D4CAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66bfa6d7f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/87/B4/8287B44875A26DD8F10AF873DE3D4CAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela + + + +Author + +Linero-Arana, Ildefonso + + + +Author + +Diaz Diaz, Oscarn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +117 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858 +1313-2970-117-1 + + + + +Syllides floridanus +Perkins, 1981 +Figs 1.11-1.14 + + + + +Syllides floridanus +Perkins 1981 +:1151-1155, figs. 31 +-32.- +Uebelacker 1984 +:45-47, fig. 38 +a-d.- + +San +Martin +1990 + +:609. + + + +Material examined. +BMMQ103, (8), fine sand, 4 m depth; BMC203, medium sand, 2 m depth. GCET103, (10), coarse sand, 1 m depth. + + +Description. +Length to 3.1 mm, width to 0.4 mm. Body small, slender; complete specimens with up to 22 chaetigers. Prostomium rounded, with three pairs of lentigerous eyes Median and lateral antennae digitiform, median slightly longer, about as long as prostomium plus palps. Palps short, triangular, fused basally. Dorsal tentacular cirri longer than median antenna, ventral tentacular cirri shorter than dorsal ones. Dorsal cirri of chaetigers 1 and 2 slightly wrinkled. Articulated dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, with 14-19 articles. Dorsal simple chaeta pointed and serrated, from chaetiger 1. Compound falcigers bidentate, with long and short blades serrated (Fig. 1.11, 1.12), basal serrations longer and coarser on some blades (Fig. 1.13). Noto and neuroacicula slender, the alter with blunt end (Fig. 1.14). Pharynx extending through 5-7 chaetigers, with about 10 marginal papillae. Proventriculus extending through 5 chaetigers, with 38-44 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium with a pair of cirriform anal cirri. + + +Distribution. + +East coast of Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/88/B3/8288B30C73B35E39B2E2ACFC8A620A19.xml b/data/82/88/B3/8288B30C73B35E39B2E2ACFC8A620A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..597eb8e7ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/88/B3/8288B30C73B35E39B2E2ACFC8A620A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +New contributions to Diatrypaceae from karst areas in China + + + +Author + +Long, Sihan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Lili +Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province / Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Pi, Yinhui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Youpeng +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yan +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Long, Qingde +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Yingqian +Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou and Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng +Guizhou Provincial Academician Workstation of Microbiology and Health, Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550000, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiangchun +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qirui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +83 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.68926 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.68926 +1314-4049-83-1 +88E0078723225DC08CFA446EB354D0B6 + + + + +Diatrype lancangensis S.H. Long & Q. R. Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Holotype. +GMB0045. + + +Etymology. +Refers to the name of the location, where the type specimen was collected. + + +Description. + +Saprobic on decaying branches of an unidentified plant. +Sexual morph +: +Stromata +immersed in bark, aggregated, irregular in shape, widely effused, flat, margin diffuse, surface dark brown to black, with punctiform ostioles scattered at surface, with tissues soft, white between perithecia. +Entostroma +dark with embedded perithecia in one layer. +Perithecium +semi-immersed in stroma, globose to subglobose, glabrous, with cylindrical neck, brevicollous or longicollous 283.5-343.5 +μm +high, 207-290 +μm +broad (av. = 315.5 +x +248.0 +μm +, n = 10), ovoid, obovoid to oblong, monostichous, aterrimus. +Ostiole +opening separately, papillate or apapillate, central. +Peridium +30-50 +μm +thick, dark brown to hyaline with +textura angularis +cell layers. +Asci +90.5-160.5 +x +7.0-15.0 +μm +(av. = 129.5 +x +10.5 +μm +n = 30) 8-spored clavate, unitunicate, with rounded apex, apical rings inamyloid. +Ascospores +11-18.5 +x +2-4 +μm +(av. = 14.9 +x +2.8 +μm +, n = 30), irregularly arranged, allantoid, slightly curved, brown to dark brown, smooth, aseptate, usually with oil droplets. Asexual morph: undetermined. + + + +Figure 2. + +Diatrype lancangensis + +(GMB0045, +holotype +) +A +stromata on host substrate +B, C +stromata on host +D +transverse sections through ascostroma +E +vertical section through ascostroma +F +culture on PDA +G +ostiolar canal +H +peridium +I-K +ascospores +L-N +asci. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +G-N +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Ascospores germinating on PDA within 24 hours. Colonies on PDA, white when young, became luteous, dense but, thinning towards edge, margin rough, white from above, reverse white at margin, pale yellow to luteous at centre, no pigmentation produced on PDA medium, no conidia observed on PDA or on OA media. + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, +Lancang River Nature Reserve +( +25°1'17.44"N +, +99°35'10.05"E +) on branches of an unidentified plant, +4 October 2019 +. +Altitude +: + +2549 m + +., +Y.H. Pi +& +Qiong Zhang, LC +172 (GMB0045, + +holotype + +, KUN-HKAS 112664, +isotype +, ex-type living culture GMBC0045) + +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, +Lancang River Nature Reserve +( +25°1'17.44"N +, +99°35'10.05"E +) on branches of an unidentified plant, +4 October 2019 +. +Altitude +: + +2549 m + +., +Y.H. Pi +and +Qiong Zhang, LC +173 (GMB0046, KUN-HKAS 112665, living culture GMBC0046); +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, Baoshan City, +Lancang River Nature Reserve +( +25°1'15.48"N +, +99°35'24.08"E +) on branches of an unidentified plant, +5 October 2019 +. +Altitude +: + +2623 m + +., +Y.H. Pi +and +Qiong Zhang, LC +262 (GMB0047, KUN-HKAS 112672, living culture GMBC0047) + +. + + + +Additional sequences. +GMB0045 (LSU: MW797057, RPB2: MW81490); GMB00046 (LSU: MW797058); GMB0047 (LSU: MW797060, RPB2: MW814903) + + +Note. + +Our new strain, GMBC0045 falls into the unresolved clade (Clade 7) which comprises five + +Diatrypella + +and one + +Diatrype + +species (Fig. +1 +), this clade is consistent with the study of +Konta et al. (2020) +. The taxonomic confusion of +Diatrypaceae +has led to difficulties in separating the genera. We consider that the new species belongs to the genus + +Diatrype + +, based on the stromata features mentioned above which closely resemble descriptions of + +Diatrype subundulata + +Lar. N. Vassiljeva & Hai X. Ma and + +Diatrype undulata + +(Pers.) Fr. (Vasilyeva et al. 2014). However, the ascospores of these species are larger than the ascospores of + +D. subundulata + +and + +D. undulata + +(Table +2 +). Phylogenetic analyses also showed that + +D. lancangensis + +falls on a separate branch that clustered with species of + +Diatrypella + +and + +Diatrype + +(Fig. +1 +). Hence, by combining morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses, it seems appropriate to categorise this species as + +Diatrype + +. + + +In the phylogenetic analyses, it can be seen that Clade 7 can be defined as a new genus, but it is difficult to find the common morphological similarities among these species. More specimens and sequence or chemical composition analysis are needed in the future to determine whether Clade 7 can be a new genus. The characteristics of the stromata of + +Diatrypella + +spp. in clade 7 are solitary and scattered, which is distinctly different from widely effuse, flat and slightly convex stromata of + +Diatrype lancangensis + +and + +Diatrype palmicola + +( +Liu et al. 2015 +; +Hyde et al. 2020b +; +Zhu et al. 2021 +). And in the recent study, +Zhu et al. (2021) +proposed that the species of + +Diatrypella + +in Clade 7 were isolated from + +Betula + +spp., it may have host specificity. Because of the above two reasons, we think it is better to classify our strains into + +Diatrype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/88/B9/8288B96241A1B49BD4109A493E57CF7C.xml b/data/82/88/B9/8288B96241A1B49BD4109A493E57CF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5041c7ae504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/88/B9/8288B96241A1B49BD4109A493E57CF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Heriades truncorum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Apis truncorum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/88/D8/8288D838AF62101B20B2ECE692BD9951.xml b/data/82/88/D8/8288D838AF62101B20B2ECE692BD9951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..918605e8ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/88/D8/8288D838AF62101B20B2ECE692BD9951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Episinus angulatus (Blackwall, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI18; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Podgorje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; maximumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +46.7183 +; decimalLongitude: +15.8243 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-26 +; habitat: vegetation at trail + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/88/DE/8288DEEC176FA716AE11A113625A5273.xml b/data/82/88/DE/8288DEEC176FA716AE11A113625A5273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223f002758d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/88/DE/8288DEEC176FA716AE11A113625A5273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854 + + + + +Hedychrum rutilans +Dahlbom, 1854: 76. + + +Hedychrum intermedium +of authors, not Dahlbom, 1845. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 4-10 mm. The species is usually easy to differentiate from other +Hedychrum +species by the coppery red colour on the head dorsum, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Also the pubescence is paler brown than in other species. The ventral part of the head, metanotum, propodeum, mesopleuron and legs are contrastingly blue or blue-green. Sometimes the coppery red colour of the head and/or mesosoma is partially replaced by golden green or blue colour, especially in the male. The mesotibia of the male has a shallow depression on its inner surface, reaching half of the tibial length. The female does not have an apicomedial tubercle on S3. + + + +Distribution. + +Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania. Relatively common. - Trans-Palearctic: Europe, northern Africa, Turkey, southwestern Russia, Siberia ( +Linsenmaier 1959 +, +1997 +, +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + +Biology. + +Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, dry meadows. Adults often visit flowers of +Apiaceae +and +Asteraceae +( +Kusdas 1956 +, +Kunz 1994 +, +Rosa 2004 +, our own obs.). Flight period: early July to late August. Host: +Philanthus triangulum +(Fabricius) ( +Crabronidae +) ( +Ferton 1910 +, +Trautmann 1927 +, +Morgan 1984 +, +Veenendaal 1987 +). The female does not always enter the host nest for ovipositing, but may oviposit on the prey ( +Apis mellifera +Linnaeus) while it is being transported to the nest by the host ( +Veenendaal 1987 +, +Baumgarten 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/89/54/828954E4757EAD6AAFE2CF14ED798E82.xml b/data/82/89/54/828954E4757EAD6AAFE2CF14ED798E82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb8ece8c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/89/54/828954E4757EAD6AAFE2CF14ED798E82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia chevrolatii Baly, 1858 +Fig. 96 + + + + +Cephalolia chevrolati +Baly 1858 +: 61. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3601 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog). + + +Cephaloleia chevrolatii +Baly. +Baly 1885 +: 18 (distribution); +Blackwelder 1946 +: 718 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 15 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 16 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 136 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 22 (Central America species); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 523 (Baly species list). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; small; subparallel; subdepressed; head, antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum red with anterior margin black; elytra dark with pale margins and indistinct reddish macula at humerus; venter with prosternum reddish laterally, meso- and metasterna black, abdominal sterna black; leg yellow with black markings. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: +1/2 +body length; slender; antennomere 1 transverse; 2 transverse, longer than 1; 3 elongate, longer than 1 or 2; 4-10 transverse, each subequal in length to 2; 11 pointed at apex, subequal in length to 3; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: quadrate, widest before middle; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface deeply but sparsely punctate, disc impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.7-0.9 mm; pronotal width 1.0 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; subconvex, slightly flattened on disc; finely punctate-striate, lateral striae deeply impressed; elytral length 2.4-2.7 mm; elytral width 1.2-1.3 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate and sinuate medially in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: slender; punctate; femur robust; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 3.4-3.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia elegantula +and +Cephaloleia partita +. It can be distinguished by antennomere 1 being transverse. + + + +Distribution. +Mexico. + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Type [green disk]/ Cephaloleia chevrolatii Baly [folded]/ 67-56 [reversed] (BMNH). + + +Specimens examined. +MEXICO: no further data (DEI). Total: 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/89/BF/8289BF35F4EB3AE3EC094EBCB716AD75.xml b/data/82/89/BF/8289BF35F4EB3AE3EC094EBCB716AD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..882d296aa93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/89/BF/8289BF35F4EB3AE3EC094EBCB716AD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Aprosthema Konow, 1899 + + + + +COPIDOCEROS +Forsius, 1921 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/89/D3/8289D3D993BD99BD9BB05462B3386ADC.xml b/data/82/89/D3/8289D3D993BD99BD9BB05462B3386ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91fa74ce8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/89/D3/8289D3D993BD99BD9BB05462B3386ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the crab spider genus Sidymella (Araneae, Thomisidae) in the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela + + + +Author + +Molina-Gomez, Diana + + + +Author + +Augusto Teixeira, Renato + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +319 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.34958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.34958 +1860-0743-2-319 +1AC7C4232E9A42B0AD01902985656BE6 + + + + +Sidymella lucida (Keyserling, 1880) +Figures 2F, 3E, 12, 13 + + + + +Stephanopis lucida +Keyserling, 1880: 190, pl. 4, fig. 105 (♀). + + +Sidyma lucida +: +Simon 1895 +: 1056. Berland 1913: 95, pl. 9, figs 51‒56 (♂♀). + + +Sidyma cancellata +: +Mello-Leitao +1934: 207, fig. 34 (♂). + + +Sidymella lucida +: +Strand 1942 +: 399. +Machado et al. 2017 +: 454, figs S11A, F, S14B (♂). + + +Sidyma lucida +Lise, 1973: 6, figs 10‒18 (♂♀). + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂, BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul, B. Rambo (MNRJ 41748, examined). + + +Other material examined. + +ECUADOR: 1♂, Tunguhua, +Banos +, +01°23'51"S +, +78°25'27"W +, 10.iv.1939 (MCZ 133401); 1♂, 1♀, 2j, same locality, iv.1939 (MCZ 133402); COLOMBIA: 1♀, Valle del Cauca, Cali, +3°20'50"N +, +76°34'34"W +, x.1972 (MCZ), BRAZIL: 1♀, Minas Gerais, Tiradentes (Serra de +Sao +Jose +), +21°06'36"S +, +44°10'23"W +, 28.x.1989, Becker, Johann & Roppa leg. (MNRJ 2694); 1♀, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Maria Madalena, +21°57'18"S +, +42°0'28"W +, 15.v.2002 (MCN 34671); 1♀, +Sao +Paulo, Vale do Ribeira, +24°37'28.68"S +, +47°23'33.99"W +, vi.2002, E.H. Wienskoski leg. (MNRJ 11513); 1♀, 1j, +Parana +, +Sao +Jose +dos Pinhais, +25°32'06"S +, +49°12'21"W +, 09.xii.2015, A.C. Domahovski leg. (MCTP 39092); 1♂, 2♀, Santa Catarina, Rancho Queimado, +27°40'22"S +, +49°01'19"W +, 13-15.i.1995, L.A. Moura leg. (MCN 26465); 1♀, Alta Feliz, +29°23'31"S +, +51°18'43"W +, vii.1988, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 526); 1♀, Rio Grande do Sul, Derrubadas (Parque Estadual do Turvo), +27°13'57"S +, +53°51'04"W +, 27-31.x.2003, R. Ott leg. (MCN 37826); 1♀, same locality, 19-22.x.2004, same collector (MCN 38879); 1♀, 1j, +Sao +Valentim, +27°33'28"S +, +52°31'26"W +, 16.x.1976 (MCN 4704); 1♀, Santa Rosa, +27°52'15"S +, +54°28'34"W +, 02.i.1984, A.D. Brescovit leg. (MCN 11989); 2j, Esmeralda, +28°03'14"S +, +51°11'24"W +, 24.v.1975, A.D. Brescovit leg. (MCN 2881); 1♀, Esmeralda ( +Estacao +Ecologica +de Esmeralda), +28°03'8.35"S +, +51°11'36.92"W +, 12.xii.1978, C.J. Becker leg. (MCN 8467); 6♀, 3j, Garruchos, +28°10'16.21"S +, +55°26'49.38"W +, 08.xii.1975, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 8083); 1♀, same locality, 08.xi.1979, H. Bischoff leg. (MCN 8965); 4j, Vacaria, +28°30'43"S +, +50°56'02"W +, 23.v.1981 (MCN 9758); 1♂, Augusto Pestana, +28°31'01"S +, +53°59'31"W +, 06.ix.2009, L.V. Silva-Leomar & B. Medeiros (MCTP 30588) 1♀, same locality, 12.ix.2008, L.V. Silvia-Leomar et al. leg. (MCTP 27094); 1♀, +Sao +Borja (Reserva +Biologica +de +Sao +Donato), +28°39'39"S +, +56°00'14"W +, 23.i.2012, Machado, M. leg. (MCTP 34729); 2♂, 3♀, Salto do +Jacui +(Horta da CEEE), +29° 05'21.03"S +, +53°12'41.24"W +, 19.x.1998, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (MCN 30761); 1♀, Caxias do Sul (Fazenda Souza), +29°07'17"S +, +51°01'07"W +, 11-12.xi.1995, lab staff leg. (MCTP 7322); 1♂, +Mucum +, +29°09'54"S +, +51°52'04"W +, 02.iii.1984 (MCN 12090); 1♀, Caxias do Sul ( +Agua +Azul), +29°11'51"S +, +50°59'27"W +, 15.ix.1976, E.H. Buckup (MCN 4498); 1♂, 4j, Caxias do Sul (Vila Oliva), +29°12'56"S +, +50°53'22"W +, 05.iv.1975, H. Bischoff leg. (MCN 2872); 1♀, Estrela Velha (Barragem de +Itauba +), +29°15'19"S +, +53°13'36"W +, 20.x.1998, L.A. Moura leg. (MCN 30763); 1♀, same locality, 28.x.1999, A. Silva (MCN 31959); 1♂, +Sao +Francisco de Paula, +29°16'29"S +, +50°44'15"W +, 19.xi.1990, E.H. Buckup leg. (MCN 28841); 1♀, same locality, 16.xii.1999, A.F. Franceschini leg. (MCN 32047); 1j, Canela, +29°21'57"S +, +50°48'57"W +, 07.x.1967, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 649); 3j, same locality, 05.ii.1970, same collector (MCN 651); 2♀, same locality, 20.i.1972, same collector (MCN 1025); 1♀, same locality, 31.xii.1973, same collector (MCN 2029); 1♀, same locality, 21.ix.1974, same collector (MCN 2249); 3♀, same locality, 26.xii.1974, same collector (MCN 2492); 1j, same locality, 08.xi.1975, same collector (MCN 5968); 1j, same locality, 05.i.1973, same collector (MCN 9056); 1j, same locality, 11.i.1966, same collector (MCN 9057); 1♀, +Sao +Francisco de Paula (FLONA), +29°25'47"S +, +50°23'35"W +, 19.xii.2010, R.A. Teixeira leg. (MCTP 33303); 1♀, same locality, 10.x.2012, same collector (MCTP 41327); 3j, +Sao +Francisco de Paula, +29°27'00"S +, +50°34'59"W +, 05.i.1985, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 12723); 1j, +Tres +Coroas, +29°30'55"S +, +50°46'46"W +, 15.xii.1976, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 4924); 1♀, +Sao +Martinho da Serra, +29°32'16"S +, +53°51'18"W +, 19.x.1993, L. Indrusiak & R.A. Boelter leg. (MCTP 40116); 1♀, Itaara, +29°36'36"S +, +53°45'54"W +, 22.xi.2006, L. Indrusiak & R.A. Boelter leg. (MCTP 21356); 2j, same locality, 23.vi.2007, A.A. Lise et al. leg. (MCTP 21357); 1j, same locality, 14.vii.2007, L. Indrusiak leg. (MCTP 21358); 1♀, Agudo, +29°38'31"S +, +53°15'10"W +, 21.x.1988, L. Indrusiak leg. (MCN 18751); 1♀, Campo Bom, +29°40'44"S +, +51°3'10"W +, 19.x.1987, L. Indrusiak leg. (MCTP 135); 1♀, Santa Maria, +29°40'59"S +, +53°48'00"W +, 03.vii.2000, L. Indrusiak leg. (MCTP 40092); 2♀, same locality, 29.vi.1998, same collector (MCTP 40094); 1♀, same locality, 24.iii.1992, same collector (MCTP 40122); 1♂, same locality, 28.vii.1995, C.B. Kotzian & L. Indrusiak leg. (MCTP 40100); 1♀, same locality, 14.x.2004, C.B. Kotzian leg. (MCTP 40091); 1♀, same locality, 03.iv.2013, L. Indrusiak leg. (MCTP 39419); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 24.v.2007, A. Aued & E. Felzmamm leg. (MCTP 40103); 1♀, 30.vii.2000, L. Indrusiak leg. (MCTP 40090); 1♀, same locality, 15.vii.1998, C.B. Kotzian & L. Indrusiak leg. (MCTP 40102); 1♀, same locality, 22.v.1996, same collector (MCTP 40097); 1♀, same locality, 20.x.1995, same collector (MCTP 40098); 3♂, 1♀, same locality, 19.vi.1998, C. Kotzian & M. Monteiro leg. (MCTP 41324); 1♀, same locality, 17.xii.1992, L. Indrusiak & M. Monteiro leg. (MCTP 41323); 1♀, same locality, 21.xii.1993, L. Indrusiak leg. (MCTP 41322); 1♀, same locality, 17.iii.1998, C. Kotzian & L. Indrusiak leg. (MCTP 41326); 1♂, 3♀, same locality, 21.viii.1994, biology students leg. (MCTP 41325); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 26.viii.1992, E. Lang & L. Oleques leg. (MCTP 40096); 3♂, 1♀, same locality, 30.ix.1998, L. Indrusiak & M. Monteiro leg. (MCTP 40095); 1♂, same locality, 15.x.1998, C. Kotzian & L. Indrusiak leg. (MCTP 40104); 1j, same locality, 10.x.1979, D. Link leg. (MCN 9548); 3♀, same locality, 02.xi.1985, A.D. Brescovit leg. (MCN 14565); 2♂, same locality, 31.viii.1994, R.G. Buss leg. (MCTP 10254); 5j, Montenegro, +29°41'20"S +, +51°27'39"W +, 01.ix.1977 (MCN 6362); 1j, same locality, 06.x.1977, T. Arigony leg. (MCN 6808); 1j, same locality, 29.ix.1977, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 8180); 1♂, Santa Cruz do Sul, +29°43'04"S +, +52°25'33"W +, 14.viii.1994, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 33985); 1♂, Novos Cabrais, +29°46'59"S +, +52°58'18"W +, 01.xi.2008, R.G. Buss leg. (MCTP 27971); 1♂, same locality, 11.ix.2008, same collector (MCTP 28090); 1j, Alegrete, +29°47'26"S +, +55°47'43"W +, 28.viii.1984, M.A.L. Marques leg. (MCN 9717); 1♂, Morungava, +29°51'11"S +, +50°54'31"W +, 02.ii.1992, A.D. Brescovit leg. (MCN 23177); 1♂, 3♀, Cachoeira do Sul (Porteira 7), +30°01'18.65"S +, +52°55'3.70"W +, 31.x.1992, R.G. Buss leg. (MCTP3485); 1♀, 1j, same locality, 26.vii.1992, same collector (MCTP 3488); 1♀, Porto Alegre, +30°01'58"S +, +51°13'48"W +, 01.xi.2009, I. Martins leg. (MCTP 26258); 1♂, 2♀, 1j, Cachoeira do Sul, +30°01'59"S +, +52°54'00"W +, 10.x.1992, R.G. Buss leg. (MCTP 3491); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 26.ix.1992, same collector (MCTP 3493); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 27.ix.1992, same collector (MCTP 3487); 1j, Porto Alegre (Morro Santana), +30°02'34"S +, +51°08'39"W +, 01.ix.1984, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 12546); 1j, +Viamao +( +Estacao +Fitotecnica +de +Viamao +), +30°02'51"S +, +51°00'53"W +, 12.viii.1994, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 5245); 1j, same locality, 30.iii.1976 same collector (MCN 5860); 1♂, +Viamao +, +30°04'51"S +, +51°01'22"W +, 22.xi.1995, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 12246); 1♂, +Guaiba +, +30°06'50"S +, +51°19'30"W +, 04.x.1995, (MCTP 12334); 1♀, +Sao +Sepe +, +30°09'50"S +, +53°34'18"W +, iv.1999, E.C. Costa leg. (MCTP 40099); 1♂, same locality, 03.x.2002, C.B. Kotzian leg. (MCTP 41321); 1♀, Cachoeira do Sul (Fazenda das Pedras), +30°12'50"S +, +52°50'21"W +, 27.x.1992, R.G. Buss leg. (MCTP 3490); 1♀, same locality, 09.ix.1992, same collector (MCTP 3486); 1♂, same locality, 30.xi.1993, same collector (MCTP 4251); 1♀, Cachoeira do Sul (Capanezinho), +30°18'35"S +, +52°58'50"W +, 29.viii.1992, R.G. Buss leg. (MCTP 3492); 1♂, 2♀, same locality, 17.x.1992, same collector (MCTP 3489); 2♀, +Viamao +(Morro Fortaleza), +30°20'45"S +, +51°01'35"W +, 22.xi.1992, A. Braul leg. (MCTP 2656); 2j, +Quarai +, +30°23'03"S +, +56°26'56"W +, 24-28.v.1991, A. Braul leg. (MCTP 461); 4j, +Quarai +( +Estancia +Sao +Roberto), +30°25'14"S +, +55°51'53"W +, 07.ii.1978, J.W. +Thome +leg. (MCN 7779). ARGENTINA: 7♂, 3♀, Jujuy, Parque Nacional Calilegua, +23°38'20"S +, +64°34'17"W +, 23-24.ix.1995 (MACN-Ar 19229); 1♂, Misiones, El +Pinalito +, +25°58'59"S +, +53°53'59"W +, xi.1954, Schiapelli di Carlo leg. (MACN-Ar 19095); 1♀, Tucuman, +Raco +, +26°38'15"S +, +65°22'43"W +(MACN-Ar 19102); 1j, Arroyo Yabebiry (Ruta Nacional 12), +27°17'05"S +, +55°32'01"W +, vii.1980, P. Goloboff leg. (MACN-Ar 19100); 1♀, Santa Maria, +27°53'39"S +, +55°21'20"W +, vii.1954, M.J. Viana leg. (MACN-Ar 19097); 1♀, same locality, x.1953, M.J. Viana & Schiapeli de Carlo leg. (MACN-Ar 3804); 3♂, same locality, xii.1952, J. Viana leg. (MACN-Ar 3535); 1j, same locality, xi.1952, J. Viana leg. (MACN-Ar 19071); 1j, same locality, 1954, M. Belgrano & Schiapelli de Carlo leg. (MACN-Ar 19096); 1♀, same locality, xii.1947, J. Viana leg. (MACN-Ar 2455); 2♀, same locality, xi.1952, J. Viana leg. (MACN-Ar 3534); 1♂, Entre +Rios +, Rosario del Tala, +32°18'00"S +, +59°08'00"W +, 20.xi.1988, M. +Ramirez +leg. (MACN-Ar 19091). URUGUAY: 1♀, Lavalleja, Cerro Arequina, +34°17'09"S +, +55°16'05"W +, 03.xii.1997, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 12677). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of +S. lucida +resemble those of +S. excavata +sp. nov. and +S. marmorata +sp. nov. by their short and rounded opisthosomal projections (Figs 2F, 12A). They can be distinguished by shorter copulatory ducts and spermathecae with just a median twisted constriction instead of many chambers (Fig. 12D, F). Males are similar to those of +S. excavata +sp. nov. by the colour pattern of the opisthosoma and the shape of its posterior projections. However, males of +S. lucida +have a roundish RTA with a discrete basal branch (Fig. 13D, F), narrower pars pendula, and a shorter embolus emerging from tegulum at five +o'clock +(Fig. 13C, E). + + + +Description. +Female: Prosoma yellowish, with cephalic ridges delimited by lines of small papules; needle-shaped setae concentrated on the median area of prosoma, being the largest ones disposed right back of the PLE (Fig. 12B). Legs yellowish, with femora I bearing three equal-sized needle-shaped macrosetae on their mesial surface (Fig. 12A); both the anterior tibiae and metatarsi (I and II) ventrally armed with five pairs of ventral macrosetae; tibiae I also bear a pair of smaller macrosetae along their mesial surface (Fig. 12A). Opisthosoma light-yellow with a median black stain on its anterior portion; posterior projections stout, obtuse and vertically oriented (Fig. 12A). Epigynal plate wide, depressed on the median field; posterior folds thick and converging in the middle to form a septum (Fig. 12C, E). + + +Figure 12. Female of +Sidymella lucida +a habitus, dorsal b prosoma, anterior c, e epigynum, ventral d, f epigynum, dorsal. + + + +Measurements: eyes diameters and eyes interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.07, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05, +AME-AME +0.11, +AME-ALE +0.05, +PME-PME +0.09, +PME-PLE +0.17, MOQ length 0.29, MOQ width 0.23; leg formula: 1 +-2-4- +3: leg I - femur 3.10/ patella 1.28/ tibiae 3.16/ metatarsus 2.32/ tarsus 0.84/ total 10.70; II - 2.00/ 0.96/ 1.64/ 1.48/ 0.56/ 6.64; III - 0.80/ 0.52/ 0.68/ 0.44/ 0.40/ 2.84; IV - 1.04/ 0.60/ 0.68/ 0.52/ 0.36/ 3.20. Total body length 4.68; prosoma 1.96 length, 1.76 wide; opisthosoma length 2.72 (considering the projections); clypeus 0.27 height; sternum 1.08 length, 0.84 width; endites 0.44 length, 0.28 width; labium 0.28 length, 0.32 width. + + +Male: Prosoma and legs as in female; opisthosoma predominantly yellow with lateral whitish lines, posterior projections dark (Fig. 13A, B). Palp flattened dorsoventrally and elongated; cymbium distally narrowed; tegulum rounded with scaled surface (Fig. 13 +C-F +). + + + +Figure 13. Male of +Sidymella lucida +a habitus, dorsal b prosoma, anterior c, e left palp, ventral view d, f left palp, retrolateral view (black arrow indicates the basal branch of the RTA). + + + +Measurements: eyes diameters and eyes interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.07, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05, +AME-AME +0.11, +AME-ALE +0.05, +PME-PME +0.09, +PME-PLE +0.17, MOQ length 0.29, MOQ width 0.23; leg formula: 1 +-2-4- +3: leg I - femur 2.56/ patella 0.88/ tibiae 2.48/ metatarsus 2.12/ tarsus 0.72/ total 8.76; II - 1.68/ 0.60/ 1.36/ 1.28/ 0.56/ 5.48; III - 0.64/ 0.32/ 0.56/ 0.28/ 0.36/ 2.16; IV - 0.84/ 0.44/ 0.48/ 0.24/ 0.36/ 2.36. Total body length 3.00; prosoma 1.40 length, 1.20 wide; opisthosoma length 1.60 (considering the projections); clypeus 0.15 height; sternum 0.58 length, 0.76 width; endites 0.27 length, 0.13 width; labium 0.17 length, 0.15 width. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Entre Rios, Jujuy, Missiones, and +Tucuman +. BRAZIL: +Parana +, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina. COLOMBIA: +Cali +and Nova Granada. ECUADOR: Loja and Tungurahua. URUGUAY: Lavalleja (Fig. 16). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/89/F2/8289F2E707EF51809A543C28BE0F469A.xml b/data/82/89/F2/8289F2E707EF51809A543C28BE0F469A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cfe445f10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/89/F2/8289F2E707EF51809A543C28BE0F469A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + + +Thracia villosiuscula (MacGillivray, 1827) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +8BA528E2-A7BB-5B70-BDBC-13B1983163EF +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +0F579E75-78D0-597B-894E-D2F2BDB7702C +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 46.79N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 20.34E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + +Notes +Alive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8A/02/828A026906245E0459F6CB4ED57F5DE1.xml b/data/82/8A/02/828A026906245E0459F6CB4ED57F5DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7811df535fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8A/02/828A026906245E0459F6CB4ED57F5DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Review of the Permian family Permulidae nomen novum pro Aliculidae Storozhenko, 1997 (Grylloblattida) + + + +Author + +Aristov, Daniil S. + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +111 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 +1313-2970-130-111 + + + + +Mezenalicula Aristov & Storozhenko +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Mezenalicula connata +Aristov & Storozhenko, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Neprotembia +by the base of M fused with CuA, but distinct from it in the more proximal first fork of CuA, and anterior branches of SC not forming double row of cells. + + + +Description. +The base of costal area in forewing broadly rounded; costal area broader than subcostal one, crossed with simple or furcated anterior branches of SC; RA simple; RS originated in the basal third or near the mid wing, with four or fewer branches; the base of M completely fused with CuA; M forked before the base of RS; CuA with two or three branches, first fork of CuA is situated distinctly proximal to fork of M; the base of anterior branch of CuA sclerotized; CuP straight; A1 and A2 simple. + + +Composition. +Two species from the Middle and Upper Permian of Europe. + + +Etymology. + +After the name of the Mezen District in the Arkhangelsk Region of Russia and genus +Alicula +; gender feminine. + + + +Key to species + + + + + + + + +
+Mezenalicula connata +
+Mezenalicula conjuncta +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8A/64/828A644ADFAD193BC3810E29F4FA500F.xml b/data/82/8A/64/828A644ADFAD193BC3810E29F4FA500F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b80323eb48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8A/64/828A644ADFAD193BC3810E29F4FA500F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Circaea lutetiana +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Circaea caule erecto, racemis pluribus. Circaea. +Fl. suec.5. Hort. cliff.7. Roy. lugdb. 303. Dalib. paris.3. + + +Solanifolia Circaea dicta major. +Bauh. pin. 168. It. w-goth. 213. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +& +Americae +borealis nemoribus. ♃ + + + + +Haec sesquipedalis caule erecto, Racemis terminali & lateralibus; Perianthium consistentia calycina, s. corolla longe crassius, rudiusque, nec corollae concolor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8A/DB/828ADB99A6F4BF8973DF15B87EAB8D01.xml b/data/82/8A/DB/828ADB99A6F4BF8973DF15B87EAB8D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac3a699ac0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8A/DB/828ADB99A6F4BF8973DF15B87EAB8D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + + +Ganaspidium Weld, 1955 + + + +Remarks. +A New World genus that is rare in South Africa. Included here based on two individuals taken in the Western Cape. + + +Diagnosis. + +Malar space and ventral clypeal margin with distinct conical protuberances. Notauli absent. Parascutal impression incomplete. Setal band at base of +syntergum +of metasoma complete. Superficially similar to +Nordlanderia +, but readily distinguished based on notauli being absent and the hairy ring of syntergum present; most similar to the New World genus +Banacuniculus +Buffington, but separated by the presence of two distinct tubercles anterior of the scutellar glandular pit (surrounded by a series of tubercles in +Banacuniculus +). + + + +Figure 20. +Ganaspidium +(South Africa). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma lateral view C head, anterior-lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. + +A New World genus: Western United States, southwestern Canada, and Northern Mexico ( +Buffington 2011 +). Here reported from the Old World for the first time based on two specimens from South Africa. Species of this genus are restricted to arid to semi-arid environments ( +Buffington 2011 +). + + + +Biology. + +Attacks leaf-mining +Agromyzidae +in arid habitats ( +Buffington 2011 +). + + + +Species richness. +One undescribed species found in South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8C/78/828C783AA08C87A3F6F067BF785FF7B7.xml b/data/82/8C/78/828C783AA08C87A3F6F067BF785FF7B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1b506481b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8C/78/828C783AA08C87A3F6F067BF785FF7B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia with notes on A. ceylonicus (Mayr). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1926 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19080 + +journal article +22170 + + + + +Aenictus hilli Clark + + + + +Aenictus hilli Clark +, 1928: 38. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +male from +Malanda +, +Queensland +( +ANIC +, examined) + +. + + + + +Comments. +A. hilli +was described by Clark (1928) from a single male collected at Malanda, Queensland. There are numerous males in +ANIC +which are morphologically similar to the type of +A. hilli +. Unfortunately none are associated with workers. In addition, the remaining described Australian species are all worker-based and without associated males. This makes it impossible to positively associate +A. hilli +with any of these other species. Distribution patterns give little clue as to the association either as +Aenictus aratus +, +A. nesiotis, +A. prolixus +and +A. turneri +all occur in the general area of the type locality of +A. hilli +. Thus there is currently insufficient information to associate +A. hilli +, or any of these other males, with any of the worker-based species. As a result +A. hilli +is here treated as a valid species and these additional males tentatively associated with it until such time that worker-associated males or fresh material suitable for molecular analysis can be secured. + + + + +Material examined (all unassociated males). + +Australia +: +Northern Territory +: +34 mi. NW +of +Dorisvale +HS ( +Mendum,M. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +39 km E +of +Alice Springs +( +Cardale,J.C. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +4 mi. W +of +Coolibah H.S. +( +Mendum,M. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +48 mi. SW +of +Daly River +( +Mendum,M. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +5mi. ENE +Victoria River Downs +( +Kelsey,L.P. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +Daly River Mission +( +Hutchinson,J.F. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +Katherine +( +Kelsey,L.P. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +Todd River +, +9 km N by E +of +Alice Springs +( +Cardale,J.C. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +Queensland +: +Bamaga +( +Sedlacek,J. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +Lockerbie +, +Cape York +( +Sedlacek,J. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +Malanda +( +Hill,G.F. +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +West Claudie River +, +Iron Range +( +Monteith,G.B. & Cook,D +.) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +Western Australia +: +Carson Escarpment +( +Common,I.F.B. & Upton,M.S. +) ( +ANIC +); +Drysdale River +( +Common,I.F.B. & Upton,M.S +.) ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + + + + +FIGURES + + +9-14. +Aenictus diclops +sp. n. +worker. Fig. 9, front of head; Fig. 10, dorsal view of body; Fig. 11, lateral view of body. +Aenictus nesiotis +. worker. Fig. 12, front of head; Fig. 13, dorsal view of body; Fig. 14, lateral view of body. + + + + + + +FIGURES + + +15-20. +Aenictus philiporum Wilson +worker. Fig. 15, front of head; Fig. 16, dorsal view of body; Fig. 17, lateral view of body. +Aenictus prolixus +sp. n. +worker. Fig. 18, front of head; Fig. 19, dorsal view of body; Fig. 20, lateral view of body. + + + + + + +FIGURES + + +21-23. +Aenictus turneri Forel +worker. Fig. 21, front of head; Fig. 22, dorsal view of body; Fig. 23, lateral view of body. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8C/A5/828CA5B468EFA51DEAAADCFA29248BEE.xml b/data/82/8C/A5/828CA5B468EFA51DEAAADCFA29248BEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1e874ab13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8C/A5/828CA5B468EFA51DEAAADCFA29248BEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Beta vulgaris var. perennis +, +var. nov. + + + + +Beta sylvestris maritima. +Bauh. pin. 118. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8C/A7/828CA7C1F37339D1CCB244247C758EF4.xml b/data/82/8C/A7/828CA7C1F37339D1CCB244247C758EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c681f784234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8C/A7/828CA7C1F37339D1CCB244247C758EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828-3-4162 + + + + +Ancistrus dolichopterus Kner, 1854 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43877 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +10 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14320; UFAM:CTGA:14321; UFAM:CTGA:14322; UFAM:CTGA:14323; UFAM:CTGA:14324; UFAM:CTGA:14489; UFAM:CTGA:14490; UFAM:CTGA:14491; UFAM:CTGA:14492; UFAM:CTGA:14493; associatedSequences: KP772578; KP772593; Taxon: scientificName: Ancistrus dolichopterus Kner, 1854; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Ancistrus; specificEpithet: dolichopterus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kner, 1854; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.84123 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.07212 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43861 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +1 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14549; Taxon: scientificName: Ancistrus dolichopterus Kner, 1854; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Ancistrus; specificEpithet: dolichopterus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kner, 1854; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.19081 +; decimalLongitude: +-56.7084 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Identification to species level follows +Armbruster (2004) +, and +Kner (1854) +based on the following characters: three rows of lateral plates on the caudal peduncle; snout naked with fleshy tentacles lacking odontodes; 8-9 branched dorsal-fin rays (three individuals with nine rays and eight individuals with eight rays); and black colour with small white dots (apparent on body and fins in life, but only apparent on abdomen in preserved material). + + +We note that +Ancistrus +, and particularly the Amazonian species, are a group in dire need of taxonomic revision. + +Eleven individuals were caught by hand on both woody (sampling site NH04) and rocky substrates (sampling site NH01). The species appeared abundant throughout the river. An example of a live specimen is pictured in Fig. 14. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8D/03/828D03E7B6505CAC85B7CBED0B98AF0B.xml b/data/82/8D/03/828D03E7B6505CAC85B7CBED0B98AF0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a6932feb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8D/03/828D03E7B6505CAC85B7CBED0B98AF0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Adenophora triphylla (Thunb.) A.DC., 1830 + + + +Distribution +South Siberia to Sakhalin and North Indo-China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8D/2C/828D2C1EFBDF5DFC6D3B22B75FFEBB32.xml b/data/82/8D/2C/828D2C1EFBDF5DFC6D3B22B75FFEBB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eef47a81a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8D/2C/828D2C1EFBDF5DFC6D3B22B75FFEBB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Castianeira +descripta (Hentz, 1847) + + + + + +Castianeira descripta +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4; +Breene et al. 1993b +: 647; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 181; +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 8, 16 (photo 15); +Dondale and Redner 1982 +: 114, mf, desc. (figs 211-217); +Jackman 1997 +: 112, desc., 162 (photo 34d); +Kaston 1972 +: 226, desc. (fig. 508); +Kaston 1978 +: 217, desc. (fig. 554); +Reiskind 1969 +: 208, mf, desc. (figs 88-91, 121); +Trevino 2014 +: 11; +Vogel and Durden 1972 +: 1; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 16 + + + +Distribution. +East, central, and south Texas; Archer, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Cameron, Carson, Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Hays, Hidalgo, Kerr, Knox, Robertson, Tom Green (imm.), Travis, Webb, Wichita + + +Locality. +Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Holmes Pecan Orchard, NK Ranch, Pantex Lake (edge), Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - September); female (April - October) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, peanuts, sugarcane); (landscape features: rocks); (littoral: near playa); (orchard: pecan); (plants: miscellaneous vegetation); (soil/woodland: post oak savanna with pasture, sandy area); (structures: indoors, in lab) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] (in sand [f]); ramp trap [f]; sweeping [f]; tile trap [f] + + +Type. +North Carolina + + +Etymology. +Latin, descriptive + + +Collection. +AMNH, DMNS, MSU, TAMU, TTU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8D/55/828D55C513E60AEE605080AD68C10C93.xml b/data/82/8D/55/828D55C513E60AEE605080AD68C10C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3223b71507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8D/55/828D55C513E60AEE605080AD68C10C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +mutgigella +Rüppell 1835 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +fuscus +(Rüppell 1835) + +; + +Galerella sanguinea +subsp. +mutscheltschela +(Heuglin 1877) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8D/8C/828D8CAFF55A849DF6BDFBCC6B089BA9.xml b/data/82/8D/8C/828D8CAFF55A849DF6BDFBCC6B089BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084ca7b0f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8D/8C/828D8CAFF55A849DF6BDFBCC6B089BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Eurynotina Mulsant and Rey, 1854 + + + + +Eurynotaires +Mulsant and Rey, 1854: 156 [stem: Eurynot-]. Type genus: +Eurynotus +Kirby, 1819. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Koch (1956: 25, as +Eurynotina +), generally accepted as in Bouchard et al. (2005: 502, as +Eurynotina +). + + +Psectropini +Kaszab, 1941: 33 [stem: Psectropod-]. Type genus: +Psectropus +sensu Kaszab, 1941 [not +Psectropus +Solier, 1848; syn. of +Schyzochelus +Koch, 1954]. Comment: based on misidentified type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Oncotini +Koch, 1953c: 267, in key [stem: Oncot-]. Type genus: +Oncotus +Blanchard, 1845. + + +Schyzoschelina +Koch, 1956: 25 [stem: Schyzoschel-]. Type genus: +Schyzoschelus +Koch, 1954. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8E/66/828E66ECDDB45A419B606B98EFEDF3F9.xml b/data/82/8E/66/828E66ECDDB45A419B606B98EFEDF3F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c08381da5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8E/66/828E66ECDDB45A419B606B98EFEDF3F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Three new species of the sea fan genus Leptogorgia (Octocorallia, Gorgoniidae) from the Gulf of California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Osvaldo +Departamento de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 5.5, CP 23080, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico & Departamento de Plancton y Ecologia Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Av. IPN, s / n, CP 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gomez-Gutierrez, Jaime +Departamento de Plancton y Ecologia Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Av. IPN, s / n, CP 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-1268 +Departamento de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 5.5, CP 23080, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico +csanchez@uabcs.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.50619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.50619 +1313-2970-1017-1 +D6C509102C7A46059FAEB3E25FE48C8A +24D307470678503FA8737A34FDC87114 + + + + + +Leptogorgia enrici +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8E-G + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +NMNH-1638560: dry, San Esteban Island (northwest rocky point), Sonora, Mexico ( +28°43.564'N +, - +112°36.799'W +), 24 m depth, +in situ +temperature 19 °C, 01 November 1999, collector Carlos +Sanchez +. + +Paratypes +. + +NMNH-1638561: dry, San Esteban Island (northwest rocky point), Sonora, Mexico ( +28°43.564'N +, - +112°36.799'W +), 24 m depth, +in situ +temperature 19 °C, 01 November 1999, collector Carlos +Sanchez +; NMNH-1638562: dry, San Esteban Island (northwest rocky point), Sonora, Mexico ( +28°43.564'N +, - +112°36.799'W +), 24 m depth, +in situ +temperature 19 °C, 03 November 1999, collector Carlos +Sanchez +; NMNH-1638563: dry, San Pedro Nolasco Island (south rocky point), Sonora, Mexico ( +27°57.094'N +, - +111°22.001'W +), 30 m depth, 20 October 1999, collector Carlos +Sanchez +. + + + +Type locality. + +San Esteban Island is part of the midriff islands at the upper Gulf of California, and is the 15th largest island in Mexico by area (40 km²), and has predominantly volcanic rocky reefs. San Esteban Island is a UNESCO "Islas del Golfo de California" Biosphere Reserve (Fig. +1 +) + + + +Holotype colony description. + +A bright yellow colony with planar growth and lateral branching (Fig. +6A, B +). The colony is 15.3 cm high and 115 cm wide. The colony has a 9 mm diameter holdfast attached to a rock of small size (14 mm +x +11 mm) of biogenic origin from which emerges the main stem of 15 mm length and 2 mm diameter. The stem has longitudinal grooves. From the stem arise two main branches: one of 35 mm length and 2 mm diameter and the other of 117 mm length and 2 mm diameter. From these branches arise multiple secondary laterally growing branches. The terminal branches measure 20-30 mm long, 1.5 mm diameter, and have sharp points (Fig. +6B +). The polyp mounds are oval of 1 mm length and 0.5 mm width. Mounds are slightly evident with no elevation and are arranged irregularly or in rows on each side of all branches but not the stem. + + + +Figure 6. + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. +A +holotype NMNH-1638560 +B +close up of terminal twig +C +orange chromotype colony +D +anthocodial and coenenchymal sclerites. + + + + +Holotype sclerites. + +The dominant type of sclerites is capstans of 0.06 mm length and 0.03 mm width (Fig. +7C +). There are abundant long spindles up to 0.11 mm long and 0.02 mm thick, which may or may not be slightly curved at the tips (Fig. +7A, B +). Crosses are unusual, of 0.06 mm +x +0.06 mm diameter (not shown). Anthocodial sclerites are mostly small yellow rods of up to 0.05 mm length and 0.01 mm width, these anthocodial sclerites have smooth edges and blunt tips (Fig. +6D +). Long rods are also present, but in considerably low proportion. + + + +Figure 7. + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov., Scanning Electron Microscopy images of coenenchymal sclerites from the holotype NMNH-1638560 +A +acute spindles +B +dull spindles +C +capstans. + + + + +Morphological variations. + + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. has arborescent and planar forms of colony growth. The planar colony is the more common morphotype. + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. has four solid colony colorations: yellow (Figs +6A, B +, +8E +), orange (Fig. +6C +), purple, and white (Fig. +8F, G +) plus a rare bicolor colony (yellow with purple rings around the calices). The sclerites of the coenenchyme always have the same coloration as the colony. + + + +Figure 8. +Three new species of sea fans, colonies +in situ +, underwater images +A + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov., San Juanito Island, Piedra El Morro, Islas +Marias +Archipelago, 10 m depth, 23 November 2010, a deep purple colony, at the base a small red wine colony of + +Leptogorgia ena + +B + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov., polyps close up +C + +Leptogorgia martirensis + +sp. nov., Cueva Refugio, San Pedro +Martir +Island, Sonora, 2-3 m depth, 16 July 2010 into the cave several small colonies +D + +Leptogorgia martirensis + +sp. nov., colony close up +E + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov., Los Choros, BC, 25 m depth, 10 July 2009, two yellow colonies, a large colony of + +Eugorgia multifida + +in the background +F + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov., El Bajo Sur, Cerralvo Island, BCS, 30 m depth, 23 June 2006, white colony +G + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov., polyps close up. Photographs by Carlos +Sanchez +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The purple chromotype of + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. is morphologically similar to the thin and planar morphotype of + +Leptogorgia rigida + +; however, both species differ completely in the form of their sclerites. The coenenchyme sclerites of + +L. rigida + +consist mainly of robust capstans with short waists, double heads and spheres (absent in + +L. enrici + +sp. nov.), while the sclerites of + +L. enrici + +sp. nov. are mainly thin capstans and long and spindle sclerites; spindles are absent in + +L. rigida + +. These two species are distributed in different habitats: + +L. rigida + +in shallow areas (<10 m depth) attached to rocky reefs, typically inhabiting areas with strong currents or wave action and even in the cracks of rocks, while + +L. enrici + +sp. nov. is found in rocky reefs, sandy or pebble beds at depths usually <20 m depth. The morphology of + +L. enrici + +sp. nov. is similar in the type of branching and colony color to + +Leptogorgia chilensis + +(Verrill, 1868) and + +Leptogorgia flexilis + +(Verrill, 1868). However, these three species are distinct because + +L. enrici + +sp. nov. has colonies with planar growth and four solid chromotypes (yellow, orange, purple and white) and has many long spindles. + +Leptogorgia chilensis + +and + +L. flexilis + +show arborescent growth typically with branches very close to each other. Each species has a single colony chromotype ( + +L. chilensis + +is orange and + +L. flexilis + +is red) and spindle sclerites are present in low proportions, with blunt tips rather than the long spindles with pointed tips observed in + +L. enrici + +sp. nov. The long and acute spindles in + +L. enrici + +sp. nov., are only comparable in size to the spindles of + +Leptogorgia alba + +and + +Leptogorgia manabiensis + +Soler-Hurtado, Megina, Machordom & +Lopez-Gonzalez +, 2017 ( +Soler-Hurtado et al. 2017b +). However, these long spindles are the dominant type in + +L. alba + +and + +L. manabiensis + +, they are broad with acute ends and crowded tubercles. The dominant type of sclerites of + +L. enrici + +sp. nov. are capstans, the spindles are thin with blunt tips and with sparse tubercles. The anthocodial rods of + +L. alba + +and + +L. manabiensis + +are flat, long and have scalloped margins; while the anthocodial rods of + +L. enrici + +sp. nov. are mostly short with lobed margins and blunt tips. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. is endemic to the Gulf of California (Cortez Province according to the biogeographic regions of +Brusca and Wallerstein 1979 +and +Hasting 2000 +). + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov.'s highest densities are concentrated at the northern Gulf of California (northern Cortez sub-province) (Fig. +1 +), associated with the lowest winter sea surface temperature (SST, 15 °C), the widest annual range of SST (15-30 °C), and high marine productivity ( +Ulate et al. 2016 +). + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. inhabits substrates of rocky reefs, or pebbly and shell seafloor habitats surrounded by sand, in shallow waters (5-40 m depth), but most frequently between 20-40 m. + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. may also be distributed in deeper waters. + + + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. occurs in low densities scattered on the reefs (<1 colony 100 m2) and never clustered in several colonies. Marine ecological censuses carried out during 2009, 2010 and 2018 showed + +L. enrici + +sp. nov. is distributed at the Mid-Rift Archipelago of the Gulf of California ( +Angel +de la Guarda, Partida, Salsipuedes, Las +Animas +, San Lorenzo, San Esteban, San Pedro +Martir +, Tortuga and San Marcos) and at the coast of Baja California peninsula (Los Choros). + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. has been collected with scuba at 40 m in the central and southern Gulf of California (Isla Danzante and Isla Cerralvo). + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. shares its habitat with + +Muricea + +spp., + +Muricea plantaginea + +(Valenciennes, 1846), + +Muricea austera + +Verrill, 1869, + +Muricea fruticosa + +Verrill, 1869, + +Eugorgia aurantiaca + +(Horn, 1861), + +Psammogorgia teres + +Verrill, 1868, and + +Heterogorgia papillosa + +Verrill, 1870. + + + +Etymology. + + +Leptogorgia enrici + +sp. nov. is named in honor of Dr. Enric Sala, a National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence actively engaged in the exploration, research, and science communication to advance ocean conservation. Enric Sala is a passionate enthusiast of marine life and the conservation of Mexican seas who actively collaborates to generate marine biodiversity knowledge. He founded and leads the National +Geographic's +Pristine Seas project that has conducted 30 expeditions in the world, creating 22 no-take large marine reserve (~5 million km2 of no-fishing zones). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8E/AF/828EAFEC3C98713AAF10B48506E5C127.xml b/data/82/8E/AF/828EAFEC3C98713AAF10B48506E5C127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c7f327710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8E/AF/828EAFEC3C98713AAF10B48506E5C127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Description of third instar larvae of Ceratitisfasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa (FAR complex) and C. capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Steck, Gary J. + + + +Author + +Ekesi, Sunday + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +540 + + +443 +466 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.10061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.10061 +1313-2970-540-443 +1F95C2435C264DBEBCFCA7CD70FE04F5 +1F95C2435C264DBEBCFCA7CD70FE04F5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Tephritidae + + + +Ceratitis capitata +Figures 1h, 2h, 3h, 4e-h, 5h, 6h, 7h, 8h, 9h + + + + +Diagnosis +of third instar. + +Medium-sized muscidiform larvae with mandibular tooth ventrally grooved, minute subapical mandibular tooth present or absent; with 8-12 oral ridges; accessory plates absent; petal-like secondary stomal lobes present; sclerotized stomal guards absent; dorsal spinules present on segments T1-T3; anterior spiracles with 9-12 tubules in a single sinuous row; base of anterior spiracle cylindrical, ca. half as wide as apical width; posterior spiracles with rimae ca. 3 times longer than wide; spiracular processes mostly unbranched, with narrow bases; caudal ridge present; anal lobes entire or grooved, lobes subequal. + + +Description of third instar + +(differences from +Ceratitis rosa +description above are noted in bold font). Similar to +Ceratitis rosa +, except length 3.9-8.7 mm; oral ridges 9-11 (rarely 8 or 12); accessory plates absent; parastomal sclerite straight to curved; CPS length 1.06-1.11 mm, mandible secondary tooth present or absent, mandible tip to notch 0.53-0.57 mm, dorsal cornu length 0.27-0.43 mm, ventral cornu length 0.69-0.73 mm; mandible length a 0.21-0.23 mm, mandible length b 0.20-0.22 mm, mandible length c 0.14-0.15 mm, mandible height 0.14-0.16 mm; hypopharyngeal sclerite length 0.16-0.17 mm, dorsal arch height 0.25-0.29 mm; anterior spiracle with 9-12 tubules, tubules closely spaced in a single slightly sinuous row; distal width 0.16-0.19 mm (n = 8); segments T1-T3 (rarely A1) with broken rows of weak, conical spinules on dorsal anterior margin; on T1 the spinulose area encircles the body, while on T2-T3 the ventral spinulose area is separated from that of the dorsum; dorsal spinules absent on A1-A8; posterior spiracle rimae 0.07-0.08 mm long; spiracular processes mostly unbranched, numbers of trunks and tips as follows: I (dorsal) (6-15, 10-17), II (3-4, 4-5), III (2-6, 4-11), IV (ventral) (2-10, 3-14). Anal lobes entire or grooved, lobes subequal. + + + +Specimens examined. +n = 41 (SEM) + 9 (slide). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8E/FB/828EFBE60184C168C41DF62976091CB2.xml b/data/82/8E/FB/828EFBE60184C168C41DF62976091CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d013a86a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8E/FB/828EFBE60184C168C41DF62976091CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Araniella displicata (Hentz, 1847) + + + + +Araniella displicata +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 7; +Breene 1988 +: 35; +Breene et al. 1989 +: 162; +Breene et al. 1993a +: 169; +Breene et al. 1993b +: 647; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 10, 47, 107, mf (figs 166A-C); +Dean et al. 1987 +: 268; +Jackman 1997 +: 75, desc., 161; +Rapp 1984 +: 4; +Woods and Harrel 1976 +: 43; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 14 [ +Levi 1974 +: 294 [S, T], mf, desc. (figs 1-21)] + + +Epeira cucurbitina +(Clerck, 1757); +McCook 1893 +: 149 + + +Epeira displicata +Hentz, 1847; +Marx 1890 +: 544 + + + +Distribution. +Burleson, Cameron, Erath, Galveston, Hidalgo, Jefferson, Travis + + +Locality. +Galveston Island State Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - April); female (February - May) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton, rice, sugarcane); (grass: grassy and shrub area); (orchard: citrus); (soil/woodland: + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +) + + + +Method. +Beating [f]; suction trap [imm.]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Alabama + + +Etymology. +Latin, scattered + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8F/19/828F1948FBF93CF4D1784F0B2C36C4CE.xml b/data/82/8F/19/828F1948FBF93CF4D1784F0B2C36C4CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492a5ff6fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8F/19/828F1948FBF93CF4D1784F0B2C36C4CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cochlearia glastifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 648. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 4713. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Vogt in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +23: 395. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 826.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cochlearia glastifolia + +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8F/54/828F54D9E3CE5E05A607698611FA857F.xml b/data/82/8F/54/828F54D9E3CE5E05A607698611FA857F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095b1b0f018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8F/54/828F54D9E3CE5E05A607698611FA857F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Choo, Seohwi +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Man-Ki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797 +Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +jmgdeux@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +1106 + + +165 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 +1313-2970-1106-165 +EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472 +46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C + + + + +Family +Pterosagittidae Tokioka, 1965a + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wide head. Two rows of teeth. Collarette wide and extending through full body. One pair of rayed lateral fins located on the tail. Intestinal diverticula absent. Only one genus has been described within this family: + +Pterosagitta + +(Costa, 1869). + + + +Remarks. + +A previous phylogenetic study reported that +Pterosagittidae +is genetically quite close to Sagittdae ( +Gasmi et al. 2014 +; +Nair et al. 2015 +; +Peter et al. 2020 +; + +Mueller +et al. 2019 + +). In this study, a recent research paper was reviewed and +Pterosagittidae +was marked as invalid (Table +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8F/60/828F6053701FD022FB2669C07912D288.xml b/data/82/8F/60/828F6053701FD022FB2669C07912D288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9011e43f426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8F/60/828F6053701FD022FB2669C07912D288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Walckenaeria antica (Wider, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH30; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: +46.5358 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6409 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: next to alpine lake + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/8F/79/828F79877BA1F40C8F8EF93FD2D91074.xml b/data/82/8F/79/828F79877BA1F40C8F8EF93FD2D91074.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa2418a1ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/8F/79/828F79877BA1F40C8F8EF93FD2D91074.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chermes betulae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. Betulae albae. +Fn. svec. +697. + + + + +Habitat in +Betula +alba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/90/32/8290324C778806764C63DD168AE1ED2A.xml b/data/82/90/32/8290324C778806764C63DD168AE1ED2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a8d179019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/90/32/8290324C778806764C63DD168AE1ED2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +928 +930 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Xanthium orientale +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1400. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China, Japonia, Zeylona." RCN: 7155. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeanmonod in Gamisans & Jeanmonod, + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Asteraceae +I + +: 190. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1113.2 ( +LINN +) + +. - +Epitype +(Wisskirchen in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 369. 1998): France. Perigord, rechtes Ufer der Dordogne bei Bezenac, 14 Sep 1987, +Wisskirchen 230 +(BM-000576318; +iso- +BOCH). + + + + +Current name: + + +Xanthium orientale + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Loeve +& Dansereau (in +Canad. J. Bot. +37: 174, f. 2. 1959) noted the material on sheet 1113.2 (LINN) as immature and evidently did not consider it as the type. However, Jeanmonod (in + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Asteraceae +I + +: 190. 1998) treated 1132.2 (LINN) as the type, citing +Loeve +& Dansereau. This choice (before Mar 1998) pre-dates that of Wisskirchen (in +Taxon +47: 369. May 1998) but the +latter's +additional choice of an +epitype +stands. See discussion of the complex by Jeanmonod (in +Candollea +53: 446. 1998), who notes the +epitype +choice. Wisskirchen ( + +Standardliste +Farn-Bluetenpfl +. Deutschl. + +: 550 (1998) gives a further review. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/90/54/829054605CAEC5EC8DD550033A1022FF.xml b/data/82/90/54/829054605CAEC5EC8DD550033A1022FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f052fd13d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/90/54/829054605CAEC5EC8DD550033A1022FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nesophontes micrus +G. M. Allen 1917 + + + + + + + +Nesophontes micrus +G. M. Allen 1917 + +, + +Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 61: 5 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cuba +, +Matanzas +, Sierra de Hato Neuvo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Western Cuban Nesophontes +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cuba +, +Haití +, and Pines Isl. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct. + + + + +Discussion: +Bones from two sites in +Cuba +dated from the 13th and 14th century ( +MacPhee et al., 1999 +). Remains of this species were found together with bones of +Mus +and + +Rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/90/99/82909922DCFD4C902BBDFC00FF14F46B.xml b/data/82/90/99/82909922DCFD4C902BBDFC00FF14F46B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9203907663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/90/99/82909922DCFD4C902BBDFC00FF14F46B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) hedyphaes Prout, 1922 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) hedyphaes +Prout 1922b + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/90/EB/8290EBCDBD978A7C6F922F51B7F1850C.xml b/data/82/90/EB/8290EBCDBD978A7C6F922F51B7F1850C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8212d722b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/90/EB/8290EBCDBD978A7C6F922F51B7F1850C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela lutreola +subsp. +binominata +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela lutreola +subsp. +caucasica +( +Novikov 1939 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/91/01/8291016F8C6E9AB6884023452180CC4B.xml b/data/82/91/01/8291016F8C6E9AB6884023452180CC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777e423af88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/91/01/8291016F8C6E9AB6884023452180CC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The ant genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) redefined, with a description of a new genus Propodilobus. + + + +Author + +Branstetter, M. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2221 + + +41 +57 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22826 + +journal article +22826 +AFB7BDC6-2973-482F-BEB5-4878BCBFA4B3 + + + + +Propodilobus +gen. n. + + + +(Figures 41-44) + + + +Type species: +Stenamma pingorum +DuBois (replacement name for +Stenamma orientale +, junior homonym). + + + +Gender: Masculine + + +Etymology: The name is descriptive of the prominent propodeal lobes found on the type specimen. It is a combination of propodeum, which is the first abdominal segment in apocritan Hymenoptera, and lobus, L., meaning lobe. + + + +Diagnosis of worker. With characters of the +Myrmicinae +as described by Bolton (2003), and the following more specific features: + +1. Mandibles elongate triangular with 6 teeth which decrease in size irregularly from apex to base; teeth on basal half reduced and poorly defined. +2. Palp formula 3,2. +3. Apex of anterior clypeal margin smoothly convex. +4. Anterior clypeal margin lacking a strong isolated median seta. +5. Median portion of clypeus lacking longitudinal carinae. +6. Posteromedial margin of clypeus narrowed and prolonged backward between frontal lobes. +7. Frontal lobes small and closely approximated, not entirely covering antennal insertions. +8. Antennal scrobes and frontal carinae absent. +9. Antenna 12 segmented and terminating in a distinct 3-segmented club (ACI 74-75). +10. Promesonotum convex and prominent in profile. +11. Metanotal groove present. +12. Propodeum armed with a pair of well-developed spines. + +13 +. Propodeal lobes present and elongate, bluntly triangular in shape and directed posterodorsally; space between lobes and propodeal spines distinctly U-shaped. + +14. Middle and hind tibiae lacking spurs. +15. Pretarsal claws small, simple. +16. Petiole with a long, anterior peduncle; anteroventral process lacking. +17. Postpetiole broader than long. + + + +Discussion. +Propodilobus +can be distinguished from +Stenamma +by the reduced palp formula (3,2 versus 4,3), smoothly convex anterior clypeal margin, distinct 3-segmented antennal club (ACI 74-75 versus 60-70), and elongate propodeal lobes. In addition, the postpetiole is broader than long and the scape and funiculus of +Propodilobus +have a more robust appearance than in +Stenamma +. + + +Propodilobus +may be confused with +Lordomyrma +since +Lordomyrma +is morphologically diverse and currently lacks an adequate diagnosis. It is possible that when a more comprehensive morphological review of +Lordomyrma +is undertaken or the phylogenetic position of +Propodilobus +is tested with molecular data, +Propodilobus +will be synonymized under +Lordomyrma +or a related genus. Despite this, from the diagnoses listed in Sarnat (2006) and Taylor (2009), +Propodilobus +can be distinguished from +Lordomyrma +by its lack of longitudinal carinae on the clypeus, lack of scrobes and frontal carinae, the presence of an elongate petiolar peduncle, and the presence of elongate propodeal lobes. + + + + +Describing a +new genus +from a few specimens of one species should generally be avoided. However, no currently described genera have the above combination of characters and in an effort to create a monophyletic +Stenamma +, I believe that this action is defensible. In addition, by erecting a +new genus +, there might be greater interest in discovering new material for future systematics studies. + + + + +Distribution. As reported in DuBois (1998), +P. pingorum +is known only from two localities on the island of Borneo in Sarawak, Malaysia. These are the type locality (listed below) and Fourth Division, Gunong Mulu National Park (Feb 1978, N.M. Collins, +BMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/91/32/829132265D6088E391B8C29D6903BCD0.xml b/data/82/91/32/829132265D6088E391B8C29D6903BCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31b18b2fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/91/32/829132265D6088E391B8C29D6903BCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Physocrotaphini Chaudoir, 1863 + + + + +Physocrotaphides +Chaudoir, 1863: 303 [stem: Physocrotaph-]. Type genus: +Physocrotaphus +Parry, 1849. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by H. W. Bates (1892: 388, as +Physocrotaphinae +), generally accepted as in B. P. Moore (1998: 369, as +Physocrotaphini +). + + +Helluodini +Csiki, 1932b: 1571 [stem: Helluod-]. Type genus: +Helluodes +Westwood, 1847. Comment: name proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1), however available because it was used as valid before 2000 as in Darlington (1968: 222) and was not rejected by an author who, between 1961 and 1999, applied Article 13 of the then current edition of the Code (see Art. 13.2.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/91/70/8291706457D152EFAEF0063E4BC6DF8B.xml b/data/82/91/70/8291706457D152EFAEF0063E4BC6DF8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323c6061010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/91/70/8291706457D152EFAEF0063E4BC6DF8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Studies on the Stenothemus harmandi species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Ge, Shujuan +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-6659 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +9 + + +68659 +68659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659 +1314-2828-9-e68659 +A4B4FDE31A6D492D9B417F8CD1CE01EF +FCAFB19E02655C129C5E8CB274C394C2 + + + + +Stenothemus septimus Y. Yang & X. Yang, 2014 + + + + +Stenothemus septimus +Y. Yang & X. Yang, 2014: 214, figs. 6, 18, 33-35 and 43. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liang Hongbin + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stenothemus +septimus; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Xizang +; locality: + + +Medog + +, 80 K + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2129 m + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +15.06.2016 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects; ownerInstitutionCode: IZAS; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + + +Description + +Female. +Internal organ of reproductive system (Fig. +5 +c +). Vagina elongate, with median oviduct situated at ventro-apical part, vagina abruptly narrowed in apical part and extended into a short tube from where diverticulum and spermathecal duct are arising; diverticulum short, 0.1 times as long as adult body length, evenly thinned apically, slender tube-shaped and spiral; spermathecal duct 0.3 times as long as diverticulum; spermatheca slender tube-shaped and spiral, thinner than spermathecal duct and 0.7 times longer than diverticulum, with basal part extended into a short tube, at opening of accessory gland. Accessory gland thin in basal part and the remainder relatively thick, 1.8 times as long as spermatheca. + + + +Diagnosis +China (Xizang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/91/8D/82918D1CD4A2F6F5545EBA64E9B5BCB1.xml b/data/82/91/8D/82918D1CD4A2F6F5545EBA64E9B5BCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..964f3b25b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/91/8D/82918D1CD4A2F6F5545EBA64E9B5BCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gnidia oppositifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Gnidia foliis oppositis lanceolatis. + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + +Frutex +ramis rectis. +Folia +opposita, lanceolata, glabra, integerrima. +Flores +terminales, conferti, infundibuliformes, tubo villoso, petalis emarginatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/92/10/82921062788C7A495FF5D79684569535.xml b/data/82/92/10/82921062788C7A495FF5D79684569535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca5c7bf1fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/92/10/82921062788C7A495FF5D79684569535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Asclepias curassavica +, +spec. nov. + + + +9. Asclepias foliis lanceolatis petiolatis glabris, caule simplici, umbellis erectis solitariis. + +Apocynum caule erecto simplici annuo, foliis lanceolatis, umbellis alternis erectis. +Hort. cliff. 78. Roy. lugdb. 411. + + +Apocynum radice fibrosa, petalis coccineis, corniculis croceis. +Dill. elth. 34. t.30. f.33. + + +Apocynum curassavicum s. americanum, fibrosa radice, floribus aurantiis, chamaenerii foliis latioribus. +Herm. par. 36. t.36. + + + + +Habitat in +Curassao +. ♃. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/92/3D/82923DE530865E1783C5EA163F3E93A1.xml b/data/82/92/3D/82923DE530865E1783C5EA163F3E93A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2824e061a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/92/3D/82923DE530865E1783C5EA163F3E93A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Strongylognathus afer Emery, 1884 + + + +Conservation status +Vu D2 + + +Notes + +Lapeva-Gjonova and Radchenko (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/92/E2/8292E26A3B74EA6ABE96635D5CD6423E.xml b/data/82/92/E2/8292E26A3B74EA6ABE96635D5CD6423E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5185455c0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/92/E2/8292E26A3B74EA6ABE96635D5CD6423E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Xenomys nelsoni +Merriam 1892 + + + + + + + +Xenomys nelsoni +Merriam 1892 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 7: 161 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Colima +, Hacienda Magdalena (= Pueblo Juárez, as per +Schaldach, 1960 +), between Ciudad +Colima +and Manzanillo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Magdalena +Woodrat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical coastal lowlands, sea level- +450 m +, of +Colima +and +SW +Jalisco +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Most natural history information contained in the reports of +Schaldach (1960) +and +Ceballos (1990) +. See + +Ceballos et al. (2002 +b + +, Mammalian Species No. 704). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/93/15/82931578574AC073D8B1FCED5C6D88D1.xml b/data/82/93/15/82931578574AC073D8B1FCED5C6D88D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb2341253ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/93/15/82931578574AC073D8B1FCED5C6D88D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Beta vulgaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 222. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae & Belgii littoribus maris." RCN: 1816. + + + + +Lectotype +(Letschert in +Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. +93-1: 27, photo 1.1. 1993): Herb. A. van Royen No. 889.213-556 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Beta +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Beta vulgaris +L. subsp. +vulgaris + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Larsen (in Morat, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Vietnam + +24: 91. 1989) wrongly indicated 314.3 (LINN) as type. It lacks a + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"1" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/93/24/82932403B9C07FE37B117FD342C69C71.xml b/data/82/93/24/82932403B9C07FE37B117FD342C69C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46fb11eb4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/93/24/82932403B9C07FE37B117FD342C69C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sylvilagus (Tapeti) brasiliensis +subsp. +chotanus +Hershkovitz 1938 + + + + + +Discussion: +Part of a group of subspecies found south of Isthmus of +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/93/27/829327523E0B86351AF5454089405B22.xml b/data/82/93/27/829327523E0B86351AF5454089405B22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e09995fe9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/93/27/829327523E0B86351AF5454089405B22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Anomalicornia tenuicornis Mercet, 1921 + + + + +ruschkai +Mercet, 1922 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/93/67/8293677FAA1C496790277534C1C81BF8.xml b/data/82/93/67/8293677FAA1C496790277534C1C81BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05743f49959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/93/67/8293677FAA1C496790277534C1C81BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Macrosemia beaudouini (Boulard, 2003) + + + + +Orientopsaltria beaudouini +Boulard, 2003 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Boulard, S. Sulaiya, K Chueata +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Macrosemiabeaudouini (Boulard, 2003); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Thailand +; locality: +Houaynamgun, Chiang Mai +; Event: eventDate: +2-15/09/2002 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MNHN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Sanborn, 2014] Thailand, Myanmar, Laos. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Boulard 2003 +; An additional 6 male paratypes (MNHN) were designated in the species description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/93/C1/8293C1C952504618F785A061C46882A6.xml b/data/82/93/C1/8293C1C952504618F785A061C46882A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11021441a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/93/C1/8293C1C952504618F785A061C46882A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New species and records of Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) from Venezuela + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +185 + + +19 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.185.2909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.185.2909 +1313-2970-185-19 + + + + +Neotrichia feolai Santos & Nessimian, 2009 +redescription and new country record +Fig. 4 + + + + +Neotrichia feolai +Santos & Nessimian, 2009: 766 [Type locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Preto da Eva (tributary to Rio Preto da Eva); INPA; male]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neotrichia feolai +was previously only known from the male holotype collected from Brazil, Amazonas. Eight males were collected for the first time from Venezuela, representing a new record in this study for the country. Original illustrations did not include the distinctive subgenital appendage, but specimens from Venezuela match all other characteristics of the Brazilian species perfectly. Some of our specimens are dry, while the holotype was collected in alcohol, allowing us to to describe coloration. We have also described and illustrated the subgenital plate not seen in the original illustration. + + +According to the original authors, this species is most similar to +Neotrichia biuncifera +Flint, 1974. The shapes and lengths of the bracteole and inferior appendage are similar, but +Neotrichia feolai +can be distinguished by having only a single spine at the apex of the phallus. + + + +Redescription. + +Male. Length of forewing 1.6-1.9 mm (n=8). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Tibial spur count 0, 2, 3. Dorsum of head brown with light brown setae; thorax brown with light brown setae dorsally, light brown ventrally; leg segments with light brown setae. Forewings covered with fine light brown setae with small patches of dark brown setae. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with +out +mesoventral process. Segment VIII unmodified. Segment IX anterolateral margin strongly narrowing, withdrawn into segment VIII, posterolateral margin fused dorsally with tergum X (see Fig. 4B). Subgenital plate fused, diamond-shaped with pair of apico-ventral setae, posterior margin bearing paired row of sclerotized spines within membranous layer (see Figs. 4A, 4C). Bracteole spatulate, extended evenly with inferior appendage. Inferior appendage setose, laterally narrow and rod-like, fused latero-ventrally with subgenital appendages, ventrally with semiquadrate apical emargination. Tergum X membranous, bearing minute dorsal setae, with deep emargination both laterally and dorsally, dorsal lobe with sclerotized apex. Phallus with wide tubular base narrowing to median constriction, membranous apex with spiral process and slender apical spines. + + + +Figure 4. +Neotrichia feolai +Santos & Nessimian, 2009. Male genitalia: A segments +VIII-X +, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched) B segments +IX-X +, dorsal C segment IX, ventral D phallus, lateral E phallus, dorsal. + + + + +Material examined. + +VENEZUELA: +Guarico +: Santa Rita, Morichal de los Becerros, +08°09.044'N +, +62°35.149'W +, 66 m, 6.vii.2010, UV light, Holzenthal, Thomson, 8 males (5 in alcohol) (UMSP, NMNH, MIZA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/93/C9/8293C96CA700104918C8247924F4B929.xml b/data/82/93/C9/8293C96CA700104918C8247924F4B929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a5bd04a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/93/C9/8293C96CA700104918C8247924F4B929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Serratula alpina +Linnaeus var +lapatifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 817. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 5931. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XXI 14 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 148, s. 7, t. 29, f. 1. 1699; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 150, 151. 1601; [icon] in Haller, Enum. Meth. Stirp. Helv. 2: 683, t. 22. 1742. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saussurea discolor + +(Willd.) + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/93/CD/8293CDCE82EB91D247C16DF8B6F06437.xml b/data/82/93/CD/8293CDCE82EB91D247C16DF8B6F06437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b16729038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/93/CD/8293CDCE82EB91D247C16DF8B6F06437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polygonum alpinum +All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 30-50(-80) cm hoch, verzweigt. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, bis +15 cm +lang, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, zerstreut behaart, die unteren kurz gestielt, die oberen sitzend. + +Blueten +in lockeren, end- und +seitenstaendigen +Rispen, einen grossen +Gesamtbluetenstand +bildend + +. + +Perigonblaetter +gelblich-weiss + +, selten rosa, +3-5 mm +lang. Frucht braun, +glaenzend +, 3kantig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen / (montan-)subalpin / VS (Goms, Gondo), TI, GR (Misox) + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Alpen-Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +des Alpes + +Nome italiano: +Poligono alpino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/94/A1/8294A1810E5D7510C744BC7721974A8B.xml b/data/82/94/A1/8294A1810E5D7510C744BC7721974A8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb21771f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/94/A1/8294A1810E5D7510C744BC7721974A8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the Psychodinae from Mallorca, Spain, with description of Pericomaunipennata, sp. n. (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Stokkan, Morten + + + +Author + +Wagner, Ruediger + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +577 + + +149 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7679 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7679 +1313-2970-577-149 +99814AF8365D43BAAEE7521ECCF64238 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Psychodidae + + + +Pericoma trifasciata (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Literature record. + +Wagner et al. (2002) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Vaillant (1978) +wrote "[ +Pericoma +] +trifasciata +ist ebenfalls gemein auf der Mallorca-Insel [...]" (" +trifasciata +is also common on the island of Mallorca") in the paragraph summarizing the geographical distribution of +Pericoma barbarica +Vaillant, 1955; this is probably a lapsus as Mallorca is not mentioned in the species account for +Pericoma trifasciata +. No other records are available in the literature prior to the listing by +Wagner et al. (2002) +, which was based on +Vaillant (1978) +. In +Wagner (2004) +and the present paper we deem the records from the Baleares to be doubtful and in need of verification through examination of specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/94/F4/8294F4B88187518C9AA923C97E11D1F8.xml b/data/82/94/F4/8294F4B88187518C9AA923C97E11D1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18a70f3f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/94/F4/8294F4B88187518C9AA923C97E11D1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Agropyron cristatum +subsp. +pectinatum +(M. Bieb.) Tzvelev + + + + + +Kamm-Quecke + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 7770 Checklist: 1001035 +Poaceae +Agropyron +Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. +Agropyron cristatum subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-70 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +ca. +3 mm +breit, oft rinnig. +Aehre +3-5 cm +lang, dicht 2 +zeilig-kammfoermig +, Spelzen begrannt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-montan / VS + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +152-445.h.2n=14,28(42) + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Agropyron cristatum +subsp. +pectinatum +(M. Bieb.) Tzvelev + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kamm-Quecke +Nom +francais +: + +Chiendent +pectine + +Nome italiano: +Gramigna pettinata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Agropyron cristatum subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev + + +Checklist 2017 + +7770
= +Agropyron cristatum subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2864b
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommenes Taxon. Die Benennung und Einstufung wird dem in der +Checklist 2017 +verwendeten Konzept angepasst. Bisher einzige Unterart in der Schweiz. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/95/0A/82950AF9CA5713A2E975D9ECD9E9AE17.xml b/data/82/95/0A/82950AF9CA5713A2E975D9ECD9E9AE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc91c82d9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/95/0A/82950AF9CA5713A2E975D9ECD9E9AE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Myosurus minimus +L. + + + + + + +Maeuseschwanz + + + + + +Art ISFS: 267400 Checklist: 1029850 +Ranunculaceae +Myosurus +Myosurus minimus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-10(-15) cm hoch, kahl. + +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, +grasaehnlich + +, +hoechstens +1 mm +breit und bis +6 cm +lang. + +Blueten +einzeln + +, +endstaendig +, +hellgruen +, aus +fuenf +3-4 mm +langen, gespornten +Blumenblaettern +, 5 +zungenfoermigen +Honigblaettern +, weniger als 10 +Staubblaettern +und zahlreichen Fruchtknoten auf einer + +nach dem +Bluehen +stark +verlaengerten + +(bis +6 cm +langen) +Achse +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Brachen, +Ruderalplaetze +, sandig-lehmige, zeitweise +ueberschwemmte +Orte / kollin / +Frueher +M und JN, heute nur adventiv oder +angesaet + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch- nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 24+44 + 2.k-t.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Populationen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +, +Auffuellen +von feuchten Stellen) Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung) Herbizide Eutrophierung + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.5.1 - +Einjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zwergbinsenflur) ( +Nanocyperion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Myosurus minimus +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Maeuseschwanz + +Nom +francais +: +Queue de souris +Nome italiano: +Coda di topo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Myosurus minimus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +267400
= +Myosurus minimus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +144
= +Myosurus minimus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +200
= +Myosurus minimus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +200
= +Myosurus minimus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +267400
= +Myosurus minimus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1156
= +Myosurus minimus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +997
= +Myosurus minimus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +267400
= +Myosurus minimus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +423
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B1ab(iii); B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B1ab(iii); B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +, +Auffuellen +von feuchten Stellen) Keine Drainage von noch bestehenden wechselnassen Mulden Renaturierung durch Abhumisierung und Schaffung wechselnasser Pionierfluren (insbesondere an Teichen, in Kiesgruben, an nassen Riedwegen sowie an neu angelegten Teichen) Im Bereich von neuen +Lebensraeumen +bisherige Drainage verschliessen +Foerderung +von trockenfallenden Fischteichen, sehr feuchten extensiv genutzten +Aecker +mit Ausfallstellen, feuchten +lueckigen +Trittrasen Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung) Erhalten von feuchten Trittfluren im Landwirtschaftsbereich Herbizide Verzicht oder Regulierung von Herbiziden +Foerderung +des Bio-Kulturs Eutrophierung Direkte Einzugsbereiche nicht +duengen +Pufferzonen einrichten Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 J. Waymel & C. Zambettakis, 2015: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles. Basse-Normandie 2015-2020. DREAL / REGION. Villers-Bocage: Conservatoire botanique national de Brest, 48 p + annexes J. Waymel, J. Buchet, C. Zambettakis, N. Valy, 2020: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles (2015-2020); Liste des plantes messicoles de Normandie et Bilan des actions 2019.DREAL Normandie, +Region +Normandie: Con + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/95/1B/82951BC5B4D75048A763E00B080CD98E.xml b/data/82/95/1B/82951BC5B4D75048A763E00B080CD98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c142c83c50d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/95/1B/82951BC5B4D75048A763E00B080CD98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sundaland + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-4425 +Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstr 13, D- 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany +riedel@smnk.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-12 + + +1124 + + +109 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318 +1313-2970-1124-109 +F61C24CBF60E4F3797EBC21B01E1154F +3506C9ACB0AD58A1A886D678EBA8B6FD + + + + +5. +Trigonopterus microreticulatus Riedel, Trnka & Wahab +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 11 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +(SMNS): ARC7268 (GenBank # +OP078709 +), E-Malaysia, +Sarawak +, +Mulu NP +, +100 km +SEE +Miri +, + +200 m + +, +19-24-VIII-2003 +, sifted + +. + + +Paratypes + +(SMNS, SMNK, UBDC, UPOL): 5 exx, ARC7273, same data as holo-type; +1 ex +, ARC4886 ( +GenBank +# +OP078703 +), +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., +Kuala Belalong +FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +16-I-2014 + +; + +1 ex +, +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., +Kuala Belalong +FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +06-II-2013 + +; + +2 exx, ARC7395, +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., Kuala Belalong FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +07-II-2013 + +; + +4 exx, +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., +Kuala Belalong +FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +08-II-2013 + +; + +3 exx, +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., +Kuala Belalong +FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +10-II-2013 + +; + +2 exx, +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., +Kuala Belalong +FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +11-II-2013 + +; + +2 exx, ARC7396, +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., Kuala Belalong FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +12-II-2013 + +; + +3 exx, ARC7396, +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., Kuala Belalong FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +13-II-2013 + +; + +1 ex +, ARC4885, +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., Kuala Belalong FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +15-II-2013 + +; + +2 exx, ARC4887, +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., Kuala Belalong FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +16-II-2013 + +; + +2 exx, +Brunei +, +Ulu +Temburong +N.P., +Kuala Belalong +FSC, +04°32.793'N +, +115°09.450'E +, +16-I-2014 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. +5a +). Length 2.48 mm. Color of antennae light ferruginous; legs and elytra dark ferruginous; remainder almost black. Body in dorsal aspect subrotund, with constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum with median and pair of submedian ridges, ending before apex; intervening furrows with rows of punctures and sparse erect scales; epistome with subangulate ridge. Pronotum with disk densely coarsely punctate, interspaces reticulate, microreticulate; each puncture containing small seta. Elytra with striae distinct; punctures each containing short recumbent seta; intervals flat, markedly microreticulate, dull; sutural interval with row of punctures from base to apex; intervals 3-6 with row of punctures in basal half; stria 8 along humerus with three large punctures and four smaller ones. Femora with simple anteroventral ridge. Metafemur with dorsoposterior edge denticulate; subapically with stridulatory patch. Dorsal edge of tibiae subbasally dentate, denticle acute. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 forming deep common cavity, at middle flat, subglabrous, with sparse erect scales; laterally and posteriorly with distinct rim; abdominal ventrite 5 flat, with coarse punctures, basally with sparse erect scales. Penis (Fig. +5b +) with sides of body subparallel; apex rounded, with sparse setae; transfer apparatus complex; apodemes 2.3 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without distinct bulbus. +Intraspecific variation. +Length 2.00-2.63 mm. Coloration from light ferruginous to dark ferruginous. + + + +Figure 5. + +Trigonopterus microreticulatus + +Riedel, Trnka & Wahab sp. nov., holotype +a +habitus +b +penis. + + + + +Distribution. +Sarawak (Mulu NP); Brunei (Ulu Temburong NP). Elevation: 100-200 m. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is an adjective formed as a compound of the Greek +mikros +(small) plus the Latin +reticulatus +(netted) and refers to the elytral microsculpture. + + + +Notes. + + +Trigonopterus microreticulatus + +Riedel, Trnka & Wahab sp. nov. is coded as " + +Trigonopterus + +sp. 1245". Morphologically it appears related to + +T. lambirensis + +sp. nov., from which it can be distinguished by the microreticulate elytra, the morphology of the penis and 20.9% p-distance of its +cox1 +sequence. A comprehensive molecular analysis will need to determine its phylogenetic position. It is described under joint authorship with Rodzay Abdul Wahab (Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Tungku, Brunei) and Filip Trnka (Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/95/FF/8295FF03C75AB3AA6995A53CE48FEDE9.xml b/data/82/95/FF/8295FF03C75AB3AA6995A53CE48FEDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d7a153e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/95/FF/8295FF03C75AB3AA6995A53CE48FEDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microgaster subcompleta Nees, 1834 + + + + +annulipes +Curtis, 1830 + + +carinata +Packard, 1881 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/96/1D/82961D3A4F6D54AB282073D46FB52B4F.xml b/data/82/96/1D/82961D3A4F6D54AB282073D46FB52B4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa13693bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/96/1D/82961D3A4F6D54AB282073D46FB52B4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The Neotropical annual killifish genus Pterolebias Garman (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology, and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1067 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + +journal article +z01067p001 +3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + + + + +Micromoema xiphophora +: + + + + + + +MCNG +26440 + +, 20; +Venezuela +: +Amazonas +: + +Isla +Raton + + +. + + +UFRJ +3165 + +, 1 (c&s); +aquarium material + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/96/20/829620A6A68135E90562BFBD68C3346B.xml b/data/82/96/20/829620A6A68135E90562BFBD68C3346B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2b4db999a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/96/20/829620A6A68135E90562BFBD68C3346B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus petaurista +Schreber 1774 + + + + + + + +Cercopithecus petaurista +Schreber 1774 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1: 97 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Guinea +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Spot-nosed Monkey +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus petaurista +subsp. +petaurista +Schreber 1774 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus petaurista +subsp. +buettikoferi +Jentink 1886 + + + + + +Distribution: +Gambia +to +Togo +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +C. cephus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/96/4A/82964AA2441428490952E1B9021366E5.xml b/data/82/96/4A/82964AA2441428490952E1B9021366E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7661db25fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/96/4A/82964AA2441428490952E1B9021366E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Psilochorus pullulus (Hentz, 1850) + + + + +Psilochorus pullulus +Gertsch 1935a +: 14; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Kaston 1972 +: 96, desc. (fig. 217); +Kaston 1978 +: 97, desc. (fig. 235); +Slowik 2009 +: 33, mf, +desc +. (figs 118-127); +Vogel 1970b +: 16 [ +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 322 (records from West Texas probably +redemptus +, +imitatus +and +utahensis +)] + + + +Distribution. +South Texas; Cameron, Dallas, Travis + + +Time of activity. +Male (August - September, November); female (June, October - November) + + +Type. +Alabama + + +Etymology. +Latin, blackish + + +Collection. +DMNS + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/96/5F/82965F4FB536E66117CCB17AC3E06552.xml b/data/82/96/5F/82965F4FB536E66117CCB17AC3E06552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb11927170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/96/5F/82965F4FB536E66117CCB17AC3E06552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) hystera Dyar & Knab, 1913 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/96/B6/8296B6CBF4241146A9A703656B7E1EA6.xml b/data/82/96/B6/8296B6CBF4241146A9A703656B7E1EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba17666d5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/96/B6/8296B6CBF4241146A9A703656B7E1EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Dendrophyllia arbuscula van der Horst, 1922 + + + + +Fig. 8G, H + + + + +Dendrophyllia arbuscula +van der Horst, 1922: 53, pl. 8, fig. 6 (in part: +'Siboga' +Stn. 277, pl. 8, fig. 6). - +Yabe and Eguchi 1942b +: 162, 166-167 +. -Crossland 1952 +: 92. - +Eguchi 1968 +: C55-C56, pl. C21, figs 5, 13. - +Wells 1964 +: 108. - +Pillai and Scheer 1974 +: 462, fig. 7A +. -Pillai 1983 +: 89. - +Veron 1986 +: 578 +. -Cairns 1994 +: 90-91, pl. 38, figs I-L. - +Cairns 1995 +: 125-126, pl. 43, figs E, F. - +Ogawa and Takahashi 1995 +: 17, pl. 1, figs 1-7. - +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +: 192-193, fig. 29A-C. - +Cairns 1998 +: 408-409. - +Cairns 1999a +: 133-134. - +Cairns et al. 1999 +: 26. - +Cairns 2001 +: 34 +. -Cairns 2004a +: 267, 315. -Lam et al. 2009, 732-733, fig. 1E-I. + + +Dendrophyllia micranthus +. -van der +Horst 1922 +: 50. + + +Dendrophyllia subcornigera +Eguchi, 1968: C64, pl. C32, figs 3, 4. + + +Dendrophyllia horsti +Gardiner & Waugh, 1939: 237-238, pl. 2, figs 5, 6 +. -Fricke and Schuhmacher 1983 +: 184, fig. 14D. + + +Dendrophyllia +sp. cf. +D. horsti +. - +Cairns and Keller 1993 +: 278, pl. 13, figs F, I. + + + +Type locality. + +Off Banda Sea, Indonesia (HMS +'Siboga' +stns. 260 and 277); 45-90 m (van der +Horst 1922 +). + + + +Type material. + +Three syntypes are deposited at the ZMA +(Cairns 1994 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +SAMC_A073119 (1 colony): +Eastern +margin, +39 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +29 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°47'23.99"S +, +32°38'53.87"E +; + +65- +70 m. + + + + +SAM_H3064 (1 colony): +Southern +margin, +18 km +from +Cape Padrone +/ +30 km +off +Boknes Estuary +, +33°49'00.00"S +, +26°16'59.99"E +; + + +65 m + +. + + + +SAM_H5104 (1 colony): +Eastern +margin, +59 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +9 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°36'38.45"S +, +32°40'02.99"E +; + + +59 m + +. + + + +USNM 91815 (2 colonies) +: +Eastern +margin, +90 km +from + +Shaka's +Rock + +/ +9 km +off +Boesmans Estuary +, +29°32'12.11"S +, +31°19'47.99"E +; + + +50 m + +. + + + +USNM 91816 (3 colonies) +: +Eastern +margin, +17 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +10 km +off +Kosi-Kumpungwini +(Sifungwe) +Estuary +, +27°00'11.87"S +, +32°54'18.00"E +; + + +68 m + +. + + + +USNM 91817 (1 colony) +: +Eastern +margin, +17 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +11 km +off +Kosi-Kumpungwini +(Sifungwe) +Estuary +, +27°00'24.11"S +, +32°55'12.00"E +; + + +66 m + +. + + + +USNM 91818 (2 colonies) +: +Eastern +margin, +19 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +12 km +off +Kosi-Kumpungwini +(Sifungwe) +Estuary +, +27°01'05.87"S +, +32°55'05.88"E +; + +69- +73 m. + + + + +USNM 91819 (1 colony) +: +Eastern +margin, +29 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ + +19 km +Kosi Bay Estuary + +, +27°06'47.87"S +, +32°52'54.12"E +; + + +74 m + +. + + + +USNM 91820 (1 colony) +: +Eastern +margin, +41 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +26 km +off +Kosi Bay Estuary +, +27°13'00.11"S +, +32°49'41.87"E +; + + +72 m + +. + + + + + +Description. + +Colony small, attached, and bear few corallites, of which one is axial; remaining budding from lower or upper corallum of axial corallite. Primary corallite elongate cylindrical, and firmly attached to substrate through a robust pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.9). Secondary corallites low (<5 mm in H). Calice slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.1-1.4), calicular margin lanceted. Largest corallite examined (axial) 12.0 +x +10.7 mm in CD, and 31.2 mm in H. Costae conspicuous, broad, equal in width, flat, slightly porous, and granular. Intercostal furrows shallow and quite porous. Corallum white. + + +Septa hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S3> S4 or S1 ≥ S2> S4> S3 (48 septa), with S5 sometimes present. At calicular margin, upper outer margin of S4 fuses to neighbouring septa (S1 or S2) forming small triangular lancets. S1 independent, slightly exsert, and extend towards columella with straight axial margins. S2 also independent, slightly less exsert, as wide to only slightly smaller than S1, and also bearing straight axial margins. Higher cycle septa (S3-4) becoming progressively less exsert, if at all. S3 dimorphic in size, being 1/3 the width of S2 or sometimes rudimentary, with dentate to laciniate axial margins. S4 arranged in a +Pourtales +plan: a pair of S4 curves towards common S3 fusing before it deep in fossa, may be a 1/3 wider than S3, axial margins dentate to laciniate. Septal faces finely granular. Fossa deep, containing a massive columella usually swirled in a clockwise direction. + + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Southern and Eastern margin of South Africa, off Cape Padrone extending towards Kosi-Kumpungwini (Sifungwe) Estuary (17 km south of Ponta Do Ouro: Mozambique); 50-73 m. Elsewhere: Japan, China Sea +(Cairns 1994 +); Philippines, Indonesia ( +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +); Vanuatu ( +Cairns 1999a +); New Caledonia ( +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +); Australia ( +Cairns 1998 +); New Zealand ( +Cairns 1995 +); Red Sea +(Fricke and Schuhmacher 1983 +); Maldives; Pemba; Tanzania ( +Gardiner and Waugh 1939 +; +Cairns and Keller 1993 +); 2-386 m. + + + +Remarks. + + +Dendrophyllia arbuscula + +is historically known from the eastern margin of South Africa. One of the examined specimens (SAM_H3064) extends the regional distribution south towards Cape Padrone. Although +Gardiner and Waugh (1939) +noted the resemblance of + +D. horsti + +to + +D. arbuscula + +, an observation also made by +Cairns and Keller (1993) +, it was only four years later that + +D. horsti + +was listed as a junior synonym of + +D. arbuscula + +(Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997). Nonetheless, based on growth form, + +D. arbuscula + +is within + +Cairns' +(1994) + +second + +Dendrophyllia + +morphological group. Two other South African congers ( + +D. cladonia + +van der Horst, 1927 and + +D. cornigera + +(Lamarck, 1816)) are known to form small and bushy colonies that originate from an axial corallite (with relatively few additional corallites to the primary), however, dissimilarities will be discussed in these +species' +accounts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/97/2A/82972A82769727DF3FB31D971167D117.xml b/data/82/97/2A/82972A82769727DF3FB31D971167D117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21fc4593a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/97/2A/82972A82769727DF3FB31D971167D117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Vespinae + + + +Notes + +Nomenclature follows +Carpenter and Kojima (1997) +and +Kimsey and Carpenter (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/97/90/82979069CDC5641BE54373E69EFBE714.xml b/data/82/97/90/82979069CDC5641BE54373E69EFBE714.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d22078c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/97/90/82979069CDC5641BE54373E69EFBE714.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Tachysphexaustriacus Kohl, 1892 and T. pompiliformis (Panzer, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) are a complex of fourteen species in Europe and Turkey + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +577 + + +63 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7301 +1313-2970-577-63 +E323AAB6276D44A19BFBFD08204FA79E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Crabronidae + + + +Tachysphex prismaticus Straka, 2005 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, Kazakhstan: "Kazakhstan 20km / SE Aksay env / 16. - 19. 6. 1992 / leg.K.Denes", printed label. +Holotype +in OLML, examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tachysphex prismaticus +Straka resembles +Tachysphex austriacus +Kohl, +Tachysphex hungaricus +sp. n., and +Tachysphex smissenae +sp. n. in the shape of the clypeus and well developed punctures on the ventral part of the mesopleuron. It differs from the other species of the subgroup in the following character combination: ♂, ♀: mesopleuron rugose to densely punctate; venter of all trochanters with punctures several diameters apart, their interspaces unsculptured; all femora and tibiae black; ♂: volsella with large dorsal process; ventral volsellar setae in one line; ♀: clypeal lip with distinct irregular median emargination; clypeal bevel forming flat plate, separated from basomedian clypeal area by relatively sharp, more or less angulated transition; scutum and scutellum sparsely punctate, punctures up to two diameters apart at scutum center; forebasitarsal rake with four apical spines. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey. + + +Note. + +Full description and all material is given in +Straka (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/98/DB/8298DB7F7208C0A4A6E1342A7E34AE81.xml b/data/82/98/DB/8298DB7F7208C0A4A6E1342A7E34AE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ed6f402d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/98/DB/8298DB7F7208C0A4A6E1342A7E34AE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +608 + + +1 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + + +Vicinopone Bolton & Fisher, 2012 + + + +Type-species. + +Simopone conciliatrix +, by original designation. + + +Vicinopone +is a monotypic lineage of arboreal ants. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Worker. The workers of the sole species of +Vicinopone +are slender and small yellowish ants with large eyes and no ocelli. The cuticle is sculptured with weak punctation. +Vicinopone +is recognized by a combination of propodeal spiracle high on the sclerite and propodeal lobes present, no constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI, large pygidium armed with modified setae, no ocelli in the worker, 12-segmented antennae and no spur on the middle tibiae. This genus is most similar to +Simopone +with which it shares the lack of a mid tibial spur, but in +Simopone +the antennae are 11-segmented and workers have ocelli. + + +Male. The male of +Vicinopone +is unknown. + + + +Description. + +Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment moderately enlarged, broader than and about equal in length to two preceding segments combined. Clypeus without cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent. +Parafrontal ridges +reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes not projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, prementum exposed when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Eyes present, composed of more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule without differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. +Pronotomesopleural suture +visible, unfused partway to notal surface. +Mesometapleural groove +weakly impressed. Transverse +groove +dividing mesopleuron absent. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or +groove +on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland with bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora forming a U-shaped margin with median ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments +IV-VI +circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well +visible +in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field, armed with modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia without spurs. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws each armed with a tooth. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. + +Male. Not described. + +Gyne. Apparently alate, with ocelli and flight sclerites but only dealated specimens known ( +Bolton and Fisher 2012 +). + +Larva. Not described. Cocoons absent. + + +Distribution. + +So far +Vicinopone +has been collected in Ghana, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Tanzania but it is likely that it is more widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + +Vicinopone +is a genus recently established by +Bolton and Fisher (2012) +to accommodate the only currently known species, +Vicinopone conciliatrix +. + + +The phylogenetic position of +Vicinopone +is uncertain ( +Brady et al. 2014 +, Borowiec, in prep.). + + + +Biology. + +Little is known of the +species' +habits, but the two known nest samples have been taken from dead twigs on trees, suggesting that this is an obligatory arboreal nester. Two dealate gynes were collected with the type nest series ( +Brown 1975 +), suggesting that the ant may be polygynous. Brood production is not synchronized, as larvae and pupae of various stages were present in the nests at times of collection. + + + + +Species of +Vicinopone + + +Vicinopone conciliatrix +(Brown, 1975): Ghana + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/98/F8/8298F8BF9DF45AE984933ABA8BF3E256.xml b/data/82/98/F8/8298F8BF9DF45AE984933ABA8BF3E256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c920106e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/98/F8/8298F8BF9DF45AE984933ABA8BF3E256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Bulbostylis pilosa (Willd.) Cherm. + + + + +Bulbostylis pilosa +Abildgaardia +pilosa +(Willd.) Nees + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/99/05/829905A2439A181273DA4313E54665B5.xml b/data/82/99/05/829905A2439A181273DA4313E54665B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ddf760f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/99/05/829905A2439A181273DA4313E54665B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia sallei Baly, 1858 +Fig. 229 + + + + +Cephalolia sallei +Baly 1858 +: 45. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3602 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 551 (catalog); +Weise 1910 +: 83 (noted), +1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog); +Uhmann 1942 +: 97 (noted). + + +Cephaloleia sallei +Baly. +Baly 1885 +: 12 (distribution); +Champion 1894 +: 234 (distribution); +Blackwelder 1946 +: 720 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 21 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 25 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 137 (catalog); +Strong 1977a +: 163 (host plants); +Werren et al. 1995 +: 200 (disease); +Staines 1996 +: 56 (Central America species), +2004 +: 312 (host plants), +2011 +: 50 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 524 (Baly species list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 121 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny); +Meskins et al. 2008 +: 163 (host plants), +2011 +: 483 (food web); +Descampe et al. 2008 +: 227 (host plants); + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2013a + +: 3 (biology). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; reddish-yellow; eyes and antennae (except antennomere 1) black. Head: vertex sparsely punctate, medial sulcus present; keel present between antennal bases; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 subincrassate, obovate, longer than 2; 2 transverse; 3-5 elongate, each subequal in length to 1; 6-10 transverse; 11 rounded at apex, 3 +x +length of 10; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin nearly straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle obtuse, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind eyes; disc subconvex; surface with disc nearly impunctate, some punctures present laterally and basally; transverse basal impression present on each side of middle; pronotal length 1.1-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.6-2.1 mm. Scutellum: elongate triangular, apex very acute; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex obtusely rounded, smooth; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 4.1-4.7 mm; elytral width 2.1-2.6 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdomi +nal +sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; male with last sternite with apical margin concave, pygidium obtusely truncate; female with last sternite with apical margin bisinuate, slightly produced medially, pygidium obtuse, weakly bisinuate. Leg: slender; impunctate; femur robust; tibia dentate at apex, with fringe of setae on apex. Total length: 5.2-6.4 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia cylindrica +and +Cephaloleia puncticollis +. It can be distinguished by antennomeres 1 being subincrassate, by antennomere 2 being transverse, by the impunctate disc of the pronotum, and by the impunctate lateral margins of the pro-, meso-, and metasterna. + + + +Host plant. + +Adults have been collected on +Heliconia +sp. ( +Heliconiaceae +) ( +Strong 1977a +); +Renealmia strobilifera +Poepp. and Endl. ( +Zingiberaceae +) ( +Staines 2004 +); +Heliconia irrasa +R. R. Smith ( +Heliconiaceae +) ( +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +); +Calathea inocephala +(Kuntze), +Cephaloleia latifolia +Klotzsch, +Cephaloleia lutea +Schult., +Pleiostachya pruinosa +(W. Bull. ex. Regel) K. Schum. ( +Marantaceae +), +Heliconia catheta +R. R. Smith, +Heliconia latispatha +Benth., +Heliconia mariae +Hook. ( +Meskins et al. 2008 +); +Heliconia vaginalis +Benth. ( +Heliconiaceae +) ( +Descampe et al. 2008 +); +Costus laevis +Ruiz. and Pav. ( +Costaceae +) ( + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2013a + +); +Heliconia psittacorum +Sassy. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama. + + +Type material examined. +Syntype: Bogata [handwritten label]/, Baly coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia sallei Baly, Bogata [blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 1). + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela- R. B. San +Ramon +, 900-1000 m (INBIO); +Rio +San Lorencito, 5 km N Colonia +Palmaren +, 900-1000 m (INBIO); road to Arenal Lodge, 2 September 1998 (BYUC); Upala, Sector San +Ramon +de Dos +Rios +, 1.5 km NW Hacienda Nueva Zelandia, 600-700 m (INBIO). Cartago- Quebrada Segunda, P.N. +Tapanti +, 1250 m, April 1992, May 1992 (INBIO); Turrialba, 4-13 August 1970 (USNM); ITCA at Turrialba, 13 March 1965 (BYUC). Guanacaste- La Pacifica, 4 km NW +Canas +, 7-10 July 1973 (EMEC); +Rio +San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, November 1991, January 1992, August 1992 (INBIO); Turrialba, Tayutic, Grano de Oro, Chirripo, 1100-1200 m (INBIO). Guanacaste- +Estacion +Pitilla, 9 km S. Santa Cecilia, 600-700 m (INBIO). Heredia- La Selva Biol. Sta., 3 km S Pto. Viejo, 16 July 1991 (USNM); La Selva, 80 m, 18 May 1993, 19 May 1993 (SEMC), 31 March 1990 (MUCR). +Limon- +Sector Cerro +Cocori +, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, November 1991 (INBIO); 7 mi N Guacimo, 22 February- 3 March 1988 (BYUC); Est Hitoy Cerere, 100, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, May 1991 (INBIO); Las Lomas, 3 January 1965 (MUCR); ca. 2 km W Pto Viejo, 20 m, 16 May 1993 (SEMC); +Pococi +, P.N. Colorado, +Estacion +Cuarto Esquinas (INBIO); A.C. Llanuras del Tortuguero, +Rio +Sardinas, 0-100 m (INBIO); Talamanca, Amubri, 0-100 m (INBIO); R.V.S. Gandoca Manzanillo, 0-100 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- +Estacion +Boscosa, Peninsula de Osa, 15 September 1991 (INBIO); Las Alturas, 1400 m, 22 May 1992 (CDFA); Est Biol Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus., June 1991, December 1991, January 1992 (INBIO); Las Cruces Botanical Garden nr. San Vito, 3500 ft., 27-28 February 1985 (AMNH); Rancho Quemado, 200 m, Peninsula de Osa, 21 March- 7 April 1992, April 1992, September 1992 +( +INBIO); Est Queb. Bonita, 50 m, Res Biol Carara, 17 March- 30 April (INBIO); +Rincon +de Osa, 7 March 1969 (CASC); 3.5 mi. S. +Rincon +, Peninsula de Osa, 28 February- 12 March 1969 (CASC); 5 km. S. +Rincon +, 20 March 1973 (USNM); Est. Sirena, 0-100 m, P.N. Corcovado, October 1989, November 1989, February 1990, 21 March- 21 April 1992 (INBIO); Aguirre, Quepos, P.N. Manuel Antonio, 0-100 (INBIO); +Estacion +Altamira, 1 km S Cerro Biolley, 1400-1500 m (INBIO); +Estacion +Pittier, Sendero +Rio +Canasta, 1700-1800 m (INBIO); Sendero Cerro Pittier, 1900-2000 m (INBIO); Coto Brus, Sabalito, Finca Cafrosa, 2 km NW Mellizas, 1200-1300 m (INBIO); Z.P. Las Tablas, Quebrada, Pizote, 1300-1400 m (INBIO); Z.P. Las Tablas, Coton, 1500-1600 m (INBIO); +Estacion +Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa 0-100 m (INBIO); Alrededor del +Rio +Corcovado, 0-100 m (INBIO); A.C.O. Golfito, Reserva Ftal Golfo Dulce, +Estacion +Agujas, 200-300 m (INBIO); Sendero La Tarde, Cerro de Oroo, 5.6 km NW Cerro +Rincon +, 200-300 m (INBIO); Cerro Anguciana, Llano Bonito, Piedras Blancas, 800-900 m (INBIO); +Estacion +Boscosa, 0-100 m (INBIO); Estero de Guerra, 0-100 m (INBIO); Bosque Eterno de los +Ninos +, Sector Monteverde, 1500-1600 m (INBIO). GUATEMALA: 18 April 1932 (USNM). Alta Verapaz- Cacao Trece Aguas, 5.4 (USNM); Cacoj (USNM); Izabel, San Gil, 8 km N Las Escabuo, 800 m, 13 June 1983 (CMNC). Vera Paz- Chacoj (AMNH). MEXICO: Chiapas- Palenque, 9 August 1969 (CNC). Tabasco- Cardenas, 15 October 2013 (USNM). PANAMA: no further data (USNM). +Chiriqui- +Reserva Fortuna, Continental Divide Trail, 25 May 1993, 26 May 1993 (CDFA, EGRC); Santa Clara, 23-25 May 1980 (EGRC). +Colon- +Gamboa, 22 July 1975 (EGRC); 5 mi NW Gamboa, 27 April 1974 (EGRC); Pipeline rd., nr. Gamboa, 1 July 1976 (USNM); Pipeline Road, 8-9 July 1997 (USNM, EMEC); Skunk Hollow nr. Ft. Sherman, 28 May 1980 (EGRC); Achiote Rd., 10 km SW Gatun, 12 June 1976 (USNM, EGRC); Santa Rita Ridge, 13 June 1976 (EGRC). +Panama- +Ancon +, 19-21 August 1970 (USNM); Barro Colo Isld., 24 December 1928, 1 February 1929 (AMNH); Cerro Campana, 11-15 May 1980 (EGRC, USNM); near Chepo, 3 April 1974 (EGRC); Road leading to Clayton Observatory, 8 May 1971 (EGRC); Summit Gardens, 26 June 1976 (EGRC); Madden Forest, 2 November 1973, 25 June 1976 (EGRC); Madden Forest Reserve, 25 June 1976 (EGRC); Nusagandi area, I. K. U. S. A. Igar, 20 May 1993 (EGRC); Par. Nac. Soberania, Pipeline road, 23 May 1993 (EGRC). Total: 241. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/99/22/82992255FF71C11CADB83B8EB8B6CC35.xml b/data/82/99/22/82992255FF71C11CADB83B8EB8B6CC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ccdd87877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/99/22/82992255FF71C11CADB83B8EB8B6CC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +7 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 +1313-2970-186-7 + + + + + +Porrhodites +inflatus (Hatch, 1957)** + +Map 10 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. Charters Settlement, +45.8260°N +, +66.7376°W +, 29.XI.2004, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, on surface of puddle on forest trail after heavy rain (17, NBM, RWC). + + + +Map 10. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Porrhodites inflatus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species is rarely collected, in part because it is primarily active in the late fall and early winter ( +Campbell 1984b +). Adults have been found crawling on snow on a warm day in November and by sifting moss and plant debris in October and November ( +Campbell 1984b +). The New Brunswick specimens were found floating on water on the surface of frozen puddles along a forest trail after a heavy rain the previous night that had melted a 10 cm deep snow cover. Presumably the adults were washed into the puddles by the heavy rain. The adults were collected in late November. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, ON, QC, NB ( +Campbell 1984b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/99/44/829944437A93E2CA78443C1C8255D803.xml b/data/82/99/44/829944437A93E2CA78443C1C8255D803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efca7e8eb2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/99/44/829944437A93E2CA78443C1C8255D803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Allopogoniinae Crowson, 1973 + + + + +Allopogonini +Crowson, 1973b: 231, in key [stem: Allopogoni-]. Type genus: +Allopogonia +Cockerell, 1906. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/99/6C/82996C10C4671742DAC82A2C265DF200.xml b/data/82/99/6C/82996C10C4671742DAC82A2C265DF200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f83fc05aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/99/6C/82996C10C4671742DAC82A2C265DF200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Homotherus varipes (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon varipes +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +costator +(Donovan, 1810, +Ichneumon +) preocc., synonymy by +Horstmann (2002b) + + +decimator +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +laevis +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Ichneumon +) + + +pictipes +(Holmgren, 1864, +Ichneumon +) + + +fallax +(Habermehl, 1923, +Cratichneumon +) invalid + + +anglicanus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1928, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/99/A4/8299A4237B7C81E3D48B00438E1C5791.xml b/data/82/99/A4/8299A4237B7C81E3D48B00438E1C5791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f3056cd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/99/A4/8299A4237B7C81E3D48B00438E1C5791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Pheidole +]] sp. alw-12. + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC, INBP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9A/86/829A8678EEE854268D8004F18FC60ED4.xml b/data/82/9A/86/829A8678EEE854268D8004F18FC60ED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024b2e75da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9A/86/829A8678EEE854268D8004F18FC60ED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Enchiridium evelinae Marcus, 1949 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: CZAP-102; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +2 +; +Location: +locality: Seixas Beach; verbatimDepth: +1.5 m + + + + +Distribution + +Brazil ( +Paraiba +, Rio Grande do Norte, Alagoas, Rio de Janeiro and +Sao +Paulo States) ( +Bahia et al. 2015 +, +Tyler et al. 2020 +; and this study). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Seixas Beach ( +New record +). This species represents a new record from the State of +Paraiba +. + + + +Notes +Found on the rhodoliths surface. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Bahia et al. 2014 +): Flatworm of free-living, long and narrow body; dorsal region cream with brown dots, more densely disposed at the median line; margin with orange dots (Fig. +2 +a +); pharynx reaches 1/3 of the body length; seminal and prostatic vesicles highly muscularized; penis papilla and male atrium long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9A/D0/829AD03B700B5604BCA72E0C1E3AB65F.xml b/data/82/9A/D0/829AD03B700B5604BCA72E0C1E3AB65F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c03ac2811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9A/D0/829AD03B700B5604BCA72E0C1E3AB65F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Christelenkidae, a new extinct family based on a new taxon from Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera: Acalyptratae), with X-ray synchrotron microtomography imaging of its structures + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-2087 +Slezske zemske muzeum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic +rohacek@szm.cz + + + +Author + +Hammel, Joerg U. +Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC, Avd. Americo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-05-25 + + +81 + + +475 +498 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e101441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e101441 +1864-8312-81-475 +5992057016FD4897BAA55272443A29F3 +92502718827453528F8B0D342C6EF134 + + + + +3.1. + +Christelenkidae +Rohacek + +fam. nov. + + + +Type genus. + + +Christelenka + +gen. nov., designated here. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body: relatively slender and elongate, particularly the abdomen, ca 3 mm long (Figs +1 +- +4 +). Head: Antenna exclinate (Figs +6 +, +9 +) and distinctly geniculate between pedicel and 1st flagellomere, the latter strongly decumbent (Figs +5 +, +8 +), discoidal but slightly elongate (somewhat longer than scape + pedicel); arista extremely dorsobasal; pedicel cap-like, with distal margin simple. Frontal triangle not developed; lunule absent (Figs +6 +, +9 +). Cephalic setae long but only present on posterior third of frons and on vertex (Figs +8 +- +10 +); pvt small, convergent (crossed); vti by far the longest cephalic seta, upright and reclinate; vte strongly exclinate; oc upright to proclinate and divergent, longer than pvt; only 1 reclinate and slightly exclinate ors; frons in front of ors bare; vibrissa small but distinct, strongly medially curved; no genal seta or setulae. Thorax: with 1 postsutural dc, 1 prs, 1 sa, 1 pa, 2 sc (apical crossed, laterobasal the longest thoracic seta); 0 mspl, 1 stpl, 0 ppl. Mesonotum convex, somewhat hump-like; prosternum bare; mesopleuron with posterodorsal ridge developed (Fig. +14 +); subscutellum distinctly protruding (Fig. +17 +), metasternal area bare. Wing: with apex at end of R4+5, somewhat pointed; membrane not distinctly patterned; C extending to apex of M, with 2 breaks (humeral and subcostal) proximally, and with uniform dark setulae (none spine-like) ending between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 (see Fig. +18 +); Sc basally distinct but distally fused with R1, the latter without a preapical kink; no distinct humeral crossvein; cells dm, bm and cup complete; alula (not clearly visible) small and anal lobe well developed. Legs: cx1 elongate (Fig. +13 +), and with 1 ventral seta in middle (Fig. +15 +); f1 with 1 dorsal seta and an anteroventral ctenidium-like row of small blunt spines (Fig. +21 +); f3 with 1 dorsal and 1 anteroventral seta (Fig. +23 +); all tibiae with 1 dorsal preapical seta. Abdomen (of male) with unusual preabdominal sclerites: segments 1-4 with both terga and sterna short, while T5 and S5 are unusually strongly elongate (Figs +25 +, +28 +). Male postabdomen: T6 reduced (transversely band-like) but distinct and slightly asymmetrical; S6 of moderate length and symmetrical; T7 absent; S7+S8 fused to form a somewhat asymmetrical dorsal synsclerite with a pair of strong posterior setae. Male genitalia: epandrium arch-shaped, slightly asymmetrical and open ventrally (Figs +29 +, +30 +); cerci separate, large, inserted below large anal fissure; gonostyli somewhat asymmetrical, simple, elongate, tapered towards blunt apex, articulated with epandrium; hypandrium, short, obviously frame-shaped and symmetrical (Fig. +35 +); postgonites simple, elongate and pointed, symmetrical; distal part of aedeagus (considered to be distiphallus) short, broad distally (Figs +32 +, +35 +). + + + +Figures 3, 4. + +Christelenka multiplex + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. +3 +whole specimen, left laterally; +4 +ditto, right laterally. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. Photos by J. +Rohacek +. + + + +For more detailed description see below under + +Christelenka + +gen.n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9B/1D/829B1D198ED059C3E4EC1437DB7D17E3.xml b/data/82/9B/1D/829B1D198ED059C3E4EC1437DB7D17E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17df4f1e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9B/1D/829B1D198ED059C3E4EC1437DB7D17E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +First report on the leafhopper genus Balera Young (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, Alebrini) from Argentina, and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Catalano, Maria Ines + + + +Author + +Paradell, Susana L. + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6283 +1313-2970-352-1 +EC55F7134D4E4476913397876550190C +EC55F7134D4E4476913397876550190C + + + + +Balera Young + + + + +Balera +Young, 1952: 25. Type species: +Dikraneura pellucida +(Osborn), by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus +Balera +can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: forewing with appendix not extending around wing apex; hindwing with submarginal vein distinct and free from apical wing margin; male sternal abdominal apodemes slender and elongate, usually capitate apically; pygofer produced posteriorly, occasionally forming an apical process; subgenital plates with single or double row of weak macrosetae; style sigmoid in lateral aspect; connective V or Y-shaped or triangular; aedeagus shaft with one or two pairs of apical or anteapical processes. + + + + +Key to males of +Balera +(modified from +Coelho et al. 2013 +to include the new species) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Young 1957 + +Balera pellucida +
+Young 1957 + +Balera pusilla +
+Ruppel 1959 + +Balera bracata +
Figs 2B, F, G +Balera floripara +
+Freytag 1992 + +Balera obtusa +
+Freytag 1992 + +Balera napoensis +
+ +Freytag +1992 + + +Balera plagata +
+Freytag 1992 + +Balera ecuadora +
+Young 1957 + +Balera caraguatae +
+Dworakowska 1994 + +Balera signata +
+Coelho et al. 2013 + +Balera fiuzai +
+Freytag 1992 + +Balera myersi +
+Young 1957 + +Balera emarginata +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9B/32/829B32EDD769EDFB93DD0B761DE9E35D.xml b/data/82/9B/32/829B32EDD769EDFB93DD0B761DE9E35D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84638718612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9B/32/829B32EDD769EDFB93DD0B761DE9E35D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Perithous divinator (Rossi, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon divinator +Rossi, 1790 + + +ephippiatorius +(Dufour & Perris, 1840, +Pimpla +) + + +amoenus +(Rudow, 1881, +Pimpla +) + + +rubi +(Habermehl, 1917, +Itoplectis +) + + +pimplarius +Haupt, 1938 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Field and Foster (1988) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9B/C9/829BC925CB6BCC96A708EB55B28E092C.xml b/data/82/9B/C9/829BC925CB6BCC96A708EB55B28E092C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c990f424a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9B/C9/829BC925CB6BCC96A708EB55B28E092C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Oxypoda orbicollis Casey + + + + +Oxypoda orbicollis +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +, +2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Oxypoda orbicollis + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SK
Saskatchewan: 49.669°, -109.4998°
+Klimaszewski et al. 2005 +2006 +2011 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + + +Natural +history. + + +In Saskatchewan, specimens were found on a mushroom in a pine forest. In Labrador, specimens were collected using pitfall traps in various coniferous, deciduous and mixedwood forest types ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). Elsewhere, adults were collected in forest litter in deciduous-dominated stands and in balsam fir forest, as well as in sphagnum moss ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +). The adults were collected from June to September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9C/19/829C199F22ACDB77214BD1EDD249D92F.xml b/data/82/9C/19/829C199F22ACDB77214BD1EDD249D92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b26b3e5f3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9C/19/829C199F22ACDB77214BD1EDD249D92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Austrolaenilla sp. +Fig. 22B + + + +Diagnosis. +Two complete specimens (AM W.52215; 1.5 cm long, 0.5 cm wide excluding chaetae; AM W.52016: 7 mm long, 3 mm wide excluding chaetae) with 30-35 segments, 14 or 15 pairs of elytrophores, on 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 32, all elytra missing. Dorsum with transverse red-brown pigment on every segment to posterior. Head with small cephalic peaks, two pairs of eyes of similar small size, anterior pair situated mediodorsally and level with widest part of prostomium, posterior pair more dorsal. Median antenna with ceratophores inserted in anteromedial notch, style missing, lateral antennae with ceratophores inserted ventral to prostomial lobes, bases touching, with short papillated styles, less than half length of prostomium. Palps long, with rows of small papillae. Tentaculophores with stout notochaetae present. Dorsal cirri present throughout body; dorsal tubercles low, nodular. Parapodia with notopodia shorter than neuropodia, both with elongate acicular lobes, neuropodial acicular lobe with extended papilla-like process. Notochaetae all stout, thicker than neurochaetae, with rows of spines and blunt tips. Neurochaetae all long, fine capillaries, with rows of long slender spines longer than the width of the neurochaeta, and more distally, long fine hairs terminating in a tuft, some with capillary tips and some with truncate tips. No other types of neurochaetae present. + + +Remarks. + +The small size of the specimens (30-35 segments, ~ 40+ segments for + +Austrolaenilla + +species) indicates that they may be juvenile, but the identification is based on the diagnostic feature for the genus: the presence of neurochaetae much slenderer than notochaetae, and with capillary tips that terminate distally in tufts of fine hairs, which these specimens possess. There are ten currently valid + +Austrolaenilla + +species ( +Read and Fauchald 2020 +), some of which have been described and reported from southern Antarctic and New Zealand waters, but we are unwilling to attempt a more specific identification due to the small and probably juvenile nature of the specimens. + + + +Records. +2 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 4, 42 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9C/55/829C559FF2FA69C1AB3BAF49BAB23F76.xml b/data/82/9C/55/829C559FF2FA69C1AB3BAF49BAB23F76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caae94fbe75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9C/55/829C559FF2FA69C1AB3BAF49BAB23F76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Micromonodon +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +HEMICRYPTUS +Kriechbaumer, 1893 + + + +Notes + +See note for +Mastrus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9C/67/829C674153C45BDC90B82FF29B1CD90D.xml b/data/82/9C/67/829C674153C45BDC90B82FF29B1CD90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca1c6066ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9C/67/829C674153C45BDC90B82FF29B1CD90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Amphimallon majale (Razoumowsky, 1789)† + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. +, + +Fredericton, Odell Park, +45.9539°N +, +66.6666°W +, 24.VI-9.VII.2013, +9-24.VII.2013 +, +7-19.VIII.2013 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Hardwood forest +, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Populus grandifolia + +(1), in canopy of + +Fagus grandifolia + +(1), + +1 m + +high under trees (1) (3, RWC); +Douglas, N.B. +Walking Trail, +45.9819°N +, +66.7568°W +, +1-16.VII.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Hardwood forest +, +Lindgren funnel trap + +1 m + +high under trees (1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Comment. +All specimens of this adventive species were caught in Lindgren funnel traps. This species could become a potential lawn pest in NB. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9C/79/829C7972127B751F600DA52F500CC58A.xml b/data/82/9C/79/829C7972127B751F600DA52F500CC58A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c7223ba22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9C/79/829C7972127B751F600DA52F500CC58A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Patella equestris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. testa integra orbiculata, labio fornicali perpendiculari. + +Rumph. mus. t. +40. +f. P, Q. + + + +Pet +. amb. t. + +16. +f. +28. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +9. +f. X. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +6. +f. K. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Indico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9C/9D/829C9DF98126D13BBD6D1BA373949FF5.xml b/data/82/9C/9D/829C9DF98126D13BBD6D1BA373949FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d1680bccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9C/9D/829C9DF98126D13BBD6D1BA373949FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Hydroglyphus signatellus (Klug, 1834) + + + +World distribution. + +Africa +: ET, KE, SD, SN. +Asia +: AE ( + +Hajek +and Brancucci 2011 + +), AZ, CY, EG (Sinai), IL, IQ, IR, JO, KW, KZ, PK, SA, SY, TJ, TM, TR, UZ, YE. +Europe +: AM, BA, ES, GE, GR, HR, IT, RS, RU. +North Africa +: DZ, EG, LY, MA, TN. + + + +General distribution. +AFR_PAL_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +EP, RI ( +Brancucci 1979 +1984 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Very rare species that was collected by LT during V. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9C/CE/829CCE6FF23DBB06464E7D7F16365987.xml b/data/82/9C/CE/829CCE6FF23DBB06464E7D7F16365987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9397d8b0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9C/CE/829CCE6FF23DBB06464E7D7F16365987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Protea cynaroides +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 190. 1771 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 767. + + + +Basionym: + +Leucadendron cynaroides +L. (1753) + +, +typ. cons. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as basionym. + + + +Generitype +of + +Protea +Linnaeus (1771) + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + +Protea cynaroides +(L.) L. + +( +Proteaceae +). + + + + +Note: + +Protea +Linnaeus (1771) + + +, +nom. cons. +against + +Protea +Linnaeus (1753) + +and + +Lepidocarpus +Adans. (1763) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9D/3D/829D3D0F430750F998E71324027CAE5A.xml b/data/82/9D/3D/829D3D0F430750F998E71324027CAE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce93e7509a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9D/3D/829D3D0F430750F998E71324027CAE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +New taxa of extant and fossil primitive moths in South-East Asia and their biogeographic significance (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae, Agathiphagidae, Lophocoronidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany; wolfram. mey @ mfn. de, Theo. Leger @ mfn. berlin + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-3940 +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany; wolfram. mey @ mfn. de, Theo. Leger @ mfn. berlin + + + +Author + +Lien, Vu Van +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Hanoi, Vietnam; vulien @ vnmn. vast. vn + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +44 + + +29 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.52350 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.52350 +2367-5365-44-29 +E9A1B99F0DE751F5A8B387C4CE59AF34 + + + + +Aureopterix bachmaensis +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3-11 + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype + + +♂ +, +Vietnam +, +Thua Thien-Hue Province +, Bach-Ma +National Park +, + +12.vi.2018 + +, above +Rhododendron Trail +, + +1256 m + +, +16°11.757'N +, +107°50.922'E +, at light, leg. +W. Mey +, genitalia slide +Mey +08/20, DNA voucher +Lepidoptera +, +MFN +LEP042 +( +VNMN +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 ♀ +, +Vietnam +, +Thua Thien-Hue Province +, Bach-Ma +National Park +, + +10.vi.2018 + +, +Five Lakes Trail +, + +1190 m + +, +16°12.214'N +, +107°50.441'E +, at light, leg. +W. Mey +, genitalia slide +Mey +09/20 + +, + +1 ♀ +in alcohol, DNA voucher +Lepidoptera +, MFNLEP041 ( +MfN +) + +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the name of the Bach-Ma National Park. + + +Diagnosis. + +Vietnam +. Male with long genitalia, projecting half the length of abdomen in dried specimens; abdomen and genitalia with long, scattered setae; tergum X of males with single setal tuft on each ventro-lateral margin on a raised base at mid-length. + + +Forewing ground colour and fascial pattern (Figs +1 +, +2 +) corresponding widely with the two other known species of + +Aureopterix + +Gibbs, 2010. The male genitalia of the new species are more similar to those of + +A. micans + +Gibbs, 2010, described from +New Caledonia +, and less similar to + +A. sterops + +(Turner, 1921) distributed in northern +Queensland +, eastern +Australia +. + +A. bachmaensis + +sp. nov. mainly differs from both species by the shape of the valvae and the slender segment X bearing one single setal brush on a knob-like process of the lateral margin in male genitalia. + + + +Description. + +(Figs +3-6 +) Length of forewings +3.9 mm +(male) to +4.1 mm +(females). Antennae with 34 flagellomeres in male, +32 in +female, extending to two-thirds of forewings; first four basal flagellomeres fused, clothed with white lamellar scales, following flagellomeres brown, with long, dark sensillae and ascoids, female flagellomeres 4 to 6 black; head capsule dark brown, with dense tufts of white, piliform scales on frons and vertex; eyes hemispherical; epicranial suture and ocelli absent; clypeus separated from frons by a deep, arched suture extending between the tentorial pits; labrum long, triangular with rounded tip; mandibles present, apical portions hidden under labrum; maxillae with long, five-segmented palpi, held in vertical position close to frons, inner endites two short, rounded processes (= galea and subgalea); labial palpi short, three-segmented, terminal segment with a garland of stiff sensillae. Pronotum and basal part of tegulae brown, dorsum of thorax with silvery white, lamellar scales. Ground colour of forewings pale white, shining silvery, some brown spots at base of costa, apical part of forewings with oblique, bronzy fascia, fringes white, hindwings shining bronzy on upper- and underside. Wing venation (Fig. +7 +) with Sc and +R +1 forked in forewing, simple in hindwing or absent ( +R +1), +R +4 and +R +5 in +both wings very short, forming forks encompassing the wing tips, hindwings with accessory cell absent, anal veins without looping. Wing coupling mechanism with short jugum of forewings and bundle of three erect bristles on costal base of male hindwings, females without those bristles. Legs with white coxae and femora, tibiae and tarsal segments dark brown, epiphysis present on foretibia, legs clothed with acute tipped scales, long or short spines in addition to spurs absent, spurs 0.0.4. Male abdomen with long bristles on ventral side, glands of sterna +V +present, orifice rounded, segment VIII of male present as tergum only, no traces of sternite visible. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +8-10 +): segment IX bulbous, not forming a closed ring, anterior margin of ventral side slightly excavated, valvae very long, club-shaped, tips acute in ventral view; segment X shorter than length of valvae, narrowly cleft at apex for half of its length, paired apices rounded, lateral margin with a brush of 3-4 short setae on a short process directed ventro-mediad; median plate weakly sclerotized, enclosed in basal part of segment X; phallic apparatus long and tubular, terminal part of phallocrypt with micro-spines on dorsal side, distal part of phallus membranous, cornuti absent. + + + +Female +genitalia + +(Fig. +11 +): segment I to VIII with sclerotized terga and sterna, segment IX elongate, membranous and telescoping, with a continuous sclerotized ring on distal margin, segment X with rounded, lateral sclerites of paired and setose terminal papillae (= papillae anales). (The bursa was completely macerated during boiling in KOH). + + + +Molecular results. + +(Fig. +2C +, Table +1 +) We recovered only the COI-1a fragment (325bp) for both samples. In the best scoring RAxML-tree the genus + +Aureopterix + +is well supported as a monophylum with respect to + +Zealandopterix + +and + +Tasmantrix + +( +BS += 97). Relationships among + +A. bachmaensis + +sp. nov., + +A. micans + +and + +A. sterops + +remain unclear. + + + +Remarks. + +The locality in the Bach-Ma National Park will probably not remain the only record of this new species. Future field work will provide a more accurate picture of the species range, which is probably restricted to the Truong Son Mountain Range (= Annamite Range). This roughly north to south running mountain range along the Laos-Vietnam border is an area of endemism which gained global recognition in the early to mid-1990s with the discovery of six spectacular mammal species ( +Sterling and Hurley 2005 +) that are confined to this range. The report of + +A. bachmaensis + +sp. nov. in the National Park is an example from +Lepidoptera +underpinning the significance of the area. + + + +Figure 2. +Adults of + +Aureopterix bachmaensis + +sp. nov. and their phylogenetic placement. +A. +Male, +holotype +; +B. +Female, +paratype +; +C. +Phylogenetic tree of + +Aureopterix + +. Best scoring RAxML-tree with node calibration in millions of years displayed above branches. + +Sabatinca + +branch not represented for visual convenience. + + + + +Figures 3-11. + +Aureopterix bachmaensis + +sp. nov.; +3-5. +Head, female; +3. +Dorsal view; +4. +Frontal view, right maxillary palpus omitted; +5. +Lateral view; +6. +Flagellomeres, mid-section; +7. +Wing venation, +holotype +; +8. +Male abdomen and genitalia, lateral view; +9. +Segment X, dorsal view; +10. +Male genitalia, ventral view; +11. +Female abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: +0.25 mm +( +3-5. +); 10 +µm +( +6. +); +1 mm +( +7. +); +0.5 mm +( +8. +); +0.5 mm +( +10., 11. +); + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9D/B6/829DB68DABC134FAF5F854E210D11033.xml b/data/82/9D/B6/829DB68DABC134FAF5F854E210D11033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce70f120588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9D/B6/829DB68DABC134FAF5F854E210D11033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Coriandrum testiculatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 256. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australis agris." RCN: 2054. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +117: 27. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 363.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Bifora testiculata + +(L.) Spreng. ex Schult. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9D/C9/829DC9AA46F347E99F52D4DC9FFC8D6F.xml b/data/82/9D/C9/829DC9AA46F347E99F52D4DC9FFC8D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6918a1ed70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9D/C9/829DC9AA46F347E99F52D4DC9FFC8D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mycteria +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Rostrum +maxilla superiore triquetra rectissima subadscendens, acutum, Maxilla inferiore trigona acuminata adscendens. + + +Nares +lineares. + + +Lingua +nulla. +Marcgr. + + +Pedes +tetradactyli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9E/21/829E21D0709960C38082E1F9D5F9ED58.xml b/data/82/9E/21/829E21D0709960C38082E1F9D5F9ED58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66bf717c6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9E/21/829E21D0709960C38082E1F9D5F9ED58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia kurdjumovi (Telenga, 1955) + + + + +Apanteles kurdjumovi +Telenga, 1955 + + +laverna +(Nixon, 1974, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A0/13/82A0134478538611F1A58DC108D3ACDA.xml b/data/82/A0/13/82A0134478538611F1A58DC108D3ACDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03644e5d08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A0/13/82A0134478538611F1A58DC108D3ACDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Synergus clandestinus Eady, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A0/56/82A056D0D45E54A4BD54516AECC8BEC9.xml b/data/82/A0/56/82A056D0D45E54A4BD54516AECC8BEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf34a9152d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A0/56/82A056D0D45E54A4BD54516AECC8BEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Sperm ultrastructure of Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu) and Ricania speculum (Walker) (Hemiptera, Ricaniidae) with phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhen + + + +Author + +Liu, Jianing + + + +Author + +Qin, Daozheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +880 + + +43 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.32810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.32810 +1313-2970-880-43 +EFFE7128E4A242F684CE0BDDD5E0A447 +E55FD13BE3335AB19EED10E036E9ABD5 + + + + +Ricania speculum (Walker, 1851) + + + +Description. + +Mature spermatozoa of + +R. speculum + +are similar to those of + +P. shantungensis + +in morphology insofar as they also have a number of spermatozoa (totally 128 spermatozoa per spermatodesm) organized into sperm bundles with their heads embedded in a homogenous matrix ( + +Fig. 5A, +C-D + +). The individual sperm is filiform, measuring 196 +µm +in average length ( +Fig. 5B +), with a linear head and distinct flagellum, approximately 24 +µm +and 172 +µm +in length, respectively. + + + +Figure 5. +TEM and light micrographs of spermatozoon and spermatodesms of + +R. speculum + +. +A +Light micrograph of spermatodesm +B +light micrograph of spermatozoon with the head ( +H +, arrow) and +flagellum +( +F +) +C, D +cross-sections of the oval nucleus ( +N +), showing the acrosome ( +a +) and homogenous matrix ( +ma +). Scale bars: 50 +µm +( +A +); 20 +µm +( +B +); 0.5 +µm +( +C +); 2 +µm +( +D +). + + + +The sperm head of + +R. speculum + +is elongated and filiform, formed by a short acrosome and an elongated nucleus ( +Figs 5B +, +6B +). The conical acrosome contains a dothideoid acrosomal vesicle and perforatorium with the latter made of electron-dense fiber substructures ( +Fig. 6B +). A transition region is visible between the acrosome and the anterior portion of the nucleus ( +Fig. 6B +). Anteriorly the nucleus is surrounded by the acrosome which is filled with numerous fibrous substructures; posteriorly it increases in diameter and changes from a mushroom-shape to a meniscus shape and finally to an oval-shape ( + +Fig. 7 +B-D + +). The nucleus, approximately 0.99 +µm +in diameter, is filled with compact chromatin and takes on different shapes ( +Figs 6C +, + +7 +B-I + +). + + + +Figure 6. +Longitudinal sections of spermatozoa of + +R. speculum + +. +A, B +Acrosome ( +a +), nucleus ( +N +), axoneme ( +ax +), accessory bodies ( +ab +) and mitochondrial derivatives ( +md +), arrow indicates acrosome and nucleus connection area +C +nucleus-flagellum transition, showing nucleus ( +N +), mitochondrial derivatives ( +md +), accessory bodies ( +ab +), axoneme ( +ax +), arrow indicates centriole, triangular arrowhead indicates centriolar adjunct +D +sperm flagellum, showing cristae (arrow) arranged in mitochondrial derivatives ( +md +). Scale bars: 0.5 +µm +( +A, B +); 0.1 +µm +( +C, D +). + + + +In the nucleus-flagellum transition region, the centriole and centriolar adjunct that lie next to the nucleus are abrupt ( +Fig. 6A, C +). The centriole is formed by dense microtubules that originate from the end of the pyknotic nucleus and end above the front of the axoneme ( +Figs 6B +, + +7 +G-H + +). The centriolar adjunct is composed of moderate electron-dense substances, connecting mitochondrial derivatives with the nucleus ( +Figs 6B +, + +7 +E-I + +). + + + +Figure 7. +Cross-sections of spermatozoa of + +R. speculum + +. +A +Showing acrosome ( +a +) +B, C +transition region between the acrosome ( +a +) and nucleus ( +N +), showing acrosome ( +a +) on both sides of the nucleus ( +N +), until it locates on just the one side of nucleus ( +N +) +D +oval nucleus ( +N +) + +E-I + +nucleus-flagellum transition region, showing the nucleus ( +N +), mitochondrial derivatives ( +md +), accessory bodies ( +ab +), axoneme ( +ax +), the asterisk indicates the centriolar adjunct ( +ca +) and the arrow indicates the centriole ( +c +). Scale bars: 0.5 +µm +( +A, I +); 0.1 +µm +( + +B-H + +). + + + +The cross-section of the flagellum region consists of an axoneme, two symmetrical accessory bodies and two mitochondrial derivatives ( +Fig. 8A, B +). The axoneme of the flagellum of + +R. speculum + +has a typical 9 + 9 + 2 microtubule pattern, comprised of two central microtubules, nine inner doublet microtubules and nine outermost single accessory microtubules ( +Fig. 8C +). The mitochondrial derivatives have evident parallel cristae arranged in the periphery and are formed by three different portions: a serrated electron-dense region, a central clear area and a mitochondrial cristae region ( +Fig. 8B +). The cristae are perpendicular to the axis of the derivatives and are at regular intervals (about 46 nm) between adjacent derivatives ( +Fig. 6D +). Between the axoneme and the mitochondrial derivatives are large, fishhook-shaped accessory bodies ( +Fig. 8A, B +); they are composed of electron-dense material ( +Fig. 8B +). Close to the posterior sperm tip, the mitochondrial derivative is first to end ( +Fig. 8E +), followed by the accessory bodies, while the axoneme gradually becomes disorganized ( + +Fig. 8B, +D-F + +). + + + +Figure 8. +Cross-sections of the sperm flagellum of + +R. speculum + +. +A, B +Flagella, showing the axoneme ( +ax +), accessory bodies ( +ab +) and mitochondrial derivatives ( +md +) including oval electron-lucid portion ( +1 +), an electron-dense region ( +2 +), and one mitochondrial cristae region ( +3 +) +C +axoneme, showing the typical 9 + 9 + 2 pattern, nine outermost accessory microtubules ( +am +), a pair of central microtubules ( +cm +), and doublet microtubules ( +dm +) in between +D +flagellum, showing the axoneme ( +ax +), accessory bodies ( +ab +) and mitochondrial derivatives ( +md +) + +E-F + +flagellum without mitochondrial derivatives ( +md +). Scale bars: 0.5 +µm +( +A, B, D, F +); 0.1 +µm +( +C, E +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A0/57/82A05706ED983538D4C5A7E17367EA0B.xml b/data/82/A0/57/82A05706ED983538D4C5A7E17367EA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348317a2e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A0/57/82A05706ED983538D4C5A7E17367EA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Lebia +esurialis Casey, 1920 + + + + + +Lebia esurialis +Casey, 1920: 257. Type locality: "Brownsville [Cameron County], Texas" (original citation). Two syntypes [2 originally cited] in USNM [# 47656]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from northwestern and south-central Louisiana (Caddo and Saint Landry Parishes, Igor M. Sokolov pers. comm. 2009), eastern Texas (Madge 1967: 212; Riley 2011), and +"Mexico" +(Erwin et al. 1977: 4.62); also recorded from the Bahamas (Turnbow and Thomas 2008: 13) and Cuba (Mateu 1977: 378). The record from South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 38) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: LA, TX [SD] - Bahamas, Cuba, Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A1/58/82A158B5AC8D51B1870439C2DC29F9D9.xml b/data/82/A1/58/82A158B5AC8D51B1870439C2DC29F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee1a777cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A1/58/82A158B5AC8D51B1870439C2DC29F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Relationships of the New World cichlid genus Hypsophrys Agassiz 1859 (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with diagnoses for the genus and its species. + + + +Author + +Prosanta Chakrabarty + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +59 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D3E3619C-4F71-4E97-ADEA-AF3CE5532B3C + +journal article +z01523p059 +D3E3619C-4F71-4E97-ADEA-AF3CE5532B3C + + + + +Hypsophrys unimaculatus +: + + + + + +BMNH +1867.9.23.37, +Nicaragua +, Lake Nicaragua ( +holotype +of +Heros nicaraguensis +) + +; + +UMMZ +181826, +Nicaragua +, Lake Jiloa + +; + +UMMZ +188994, +Costa Rica +( +paratypes +of +Cichlasoma spilotum +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A2/98/82A2980FAF2C5A93A16B7CC0B096542F.xml b/data/82/A2/98/82A2980FAF2C5A93A16B7CC0B096542F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed09437a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A2/98/82A2980FAF2C5A93A16B7CC0B096542F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Fuscoporia gilva (Schwein.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch., 2002 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of +Ibague +, Combeima river canyon; +4°33'25.8"N +75°19'34.4"W +; 1900 m a.s.l.; 25 Sep 2017; +leg. +Davila, L.R., LRD28 (FUT) ( + +Davila +Giraldo et al. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A3/6A/82A36A65B8AD5D71B95CD568CD552B02.xml b/data/82/A3/6A/82A36A65B8AD5D71B95CD568CD552B02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca70943abfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A3/6A/82A36A65B8AD5D71B95CD568CD552B02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Mid-Holocene marine faunas from the Bangkok Clay deposits in Nakhon Nayok, the Central Plain of Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg 20146, Germany + + + +Author + +Cuny, Gilles +0000-0001-7680-1697 +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France + + + +Author + +Kocsis, László +0000-0003-4613-1850 +Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, Rue de la Mouline, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ngamnisai, Nom +Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Charoentitirat, Thasinee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kumpitak, Satapat +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suraprasit, Kantapon +0000-0002-3428-9549 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-15 + + +1202 + + +1 +110 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.119389 +D04EE090-0D05-4EB2-ADA6-3EE4E19F59D9 + + + + + +Oulangia +cf. +stokesiana +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 + + + + + +Figs 3 A +, +5 A + + + + + +cf. + + +Oulangia stokesiana + +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 + + + +: pl. 7, fig. 4, 4 a. +Type +locality: +Philippines +. +Milne Edwards and Haime 1849: 183 +. +Lam et al. 2008: 742 +, fig. 4 e. + + + + +cf. + + +Oulangia stokesiana stokesiana + +. +Cairns et al. 1999: 39 + +. + + + + + +Referred material. + + +CUF +- + +NKNY + +- O 07 ( +1 specimen +; Figs +3 A +, +5 A +). + + + + + + +Size comparison of coral and gastropods found in this study +A + +Oulangia +cf. +stokesiana + +B + +Neripteron violaceum + +C + +Nerita articulata + +D + +Natica stellata + +E + +Natica vitellus + +F + +Homalopoma +cf. +sangarense + +G + +Eunaticina papilla + +H + +Ergaea walshi + +I + +Pirenella incisa + +J + +Scalptia scalariformis + +K + +Telescopium telescopium + +L + +Merica elegans + +M + +Cerithidea obtusa + +N + +Bufonaria rana + +O + +Nassarius micans + +P + +Nassarius siquijorensis + +Q + +Paratectonatica tigrina + +. + + + + + +Habitat. + + +Shallow waters as well as in submarine caves ( +Lam et al. 2008 +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Indian Ocean; Indo-West Pacific, from +Japan +to the +Philippines +, and central Pacific ( +Cairns et al. 1999 +; +Lam et al. 2008 +). + + + + +Taxonomic remarks and comparisons. + + +This specimen is classified into the genus + +Oulangia + +based on the descriptions and figures of +Cairns and Kitahara (2012) +and +Baron-Szabo and Cairns (2016) +. We tentatively identify this specimen as belonging to + +O. stokesiana + +according to +Lam et al. (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A3/B7/82A3B7BB012113895B9AA9FB42D392E9.xml b/data/82/A3/B7/82A3B7BB012113895B9AA9FB42D392E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..727c22ff7be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A3/B7/82A3B7BB012113895B9AA9FB42D392E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 +john.heraty@ucr.edu + + + +Author + +Mottern, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 & USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Chrysalyn +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 + + + +Author + +Heacox, Scott +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +55 + + +139 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482 +1314-2607-55-139 +0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621 +FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800 +575140 + + + + +Ibitya communis (Risbec) +comb. n. +Fig. 37 + + + + +Orasema communis +Risbec, 1952: 412-414. Type data: Madagascar: Bekily. Lectotype male (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1994: 59. Type depository: MNHP. Citations: Heraty, 1994: 59-61 (subsequent description, both sexes, illustrated); Heraty, 2002: 51 (catalog). + + + +Discussion. + +A new host record is made for + +Pheidole veteratrix + +Forel based on a single collection that included a soldier gripping the wing of an adult + +I. communis + +, 5 female and 1 male pupae, and two unparasitized ant larvae. The pupa has the basic features of an + +Orasema + +, but with additional pustulate swellings not found in other taxa. + + + +Pupa + +(Fig. +37 +). Length 5.1-5.5 mm. Typical morphology for + +Orasema + +, including three swollen tubercles over the petiolar region and pronounced linear swellings along the posterior margins of Mt1-5. Additional atypical tubercular swellings occur over each anellus, each side of the occiput, on the dorsal margin of each flagellomere, laterally on the anterior face of the mesoscutal midlobe, axilla, laterally (paired) on the mesoscutellum as well as a single medial posterior tubercle, and with paired lateral swellings associated with the linear swellings on each of Mt1-5. + + + +New host record. + + +Myrmicinae + +: + +Pheidole veteratrix + +. + + + +New material examined. + + + +Madagascar + +: + +45 km +S Ambalavao + +, + +785m + +, +22°13'00"S +, +47°01'00"E +, +2.x.1993 +, B.L. +Fisher +, nest, rotten log rainforest, ex: + +Pheidole veteratrix + +[ +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +6♀ +pupae, +1 ♂ +pupa: CASC: UCRCENT00417452, UCRC: UCRCENT00417446-00417451, UCRC: UCRCENT00417453]. +La Mandraka +, +18°54'19"S +, +47°55'13"E +, +ii.1944 +, A. +Seyrig +[ +1♂ +, NMPC: UCRCENT00416474]. + +Antananarivo Prov. + + +: + +Ankokoy Forest + +, + + +3 km +E of Ibity + +, + +1700m + +, +20°04'03"S +, +46°59'58"E +, +14-24.xi.2008 +, M. +Irwin +, R. + +Harin'Hala + +, +Uapaca forest +, +Malaise trap +[ +1♂ +, CASC: CASENT02212472]. + +Antsiranana Prov. + + +: + +botanical garden +near +the entrance to +Andasibe National Park +, + +1025m + +, +18°55'35"S +, +48°24'28"E +, +1-5.ix.2001 +, R. + +Harin' +Hala + +, tropical forest, +Malaise trap +[ +2♂ +, CASC: UCRCENT00091471-72]. + +Fianarantsoa Prov. + + +: + + +7 km +W Ranomafana + +, + +1100m + +, +24°34'04"S +, +46°50'13"E +, +15-21.ix.1988 +, C. +Kremen +, montane rainforest, small clearing, +Malaise Trap +[ +1♂ +, EMEC: UCRCENT00404908] + +. + + +7 km +W Ranomafana + +, + +900m + +, +21°15'33"S +, +47°23'12"E +, +23-28.ii.1990 +, W.E. +Steiner +, montane rainforest, +Malaise trap +in small clearing [ +1♀ +, USNM: UCRCENT00416660]. +Parc National Ranomafanae +, radio tower at forest edge, + +1130m + +, +21°15'03"S +, +47°24'26"E +, +16.x-8.xi.2001 +, +6-17.vii.2003 +, R. + +Harin'Hala + +, mixed tropical forest, +Malaise trap +[ +3♂ +1♀ +, CASC: UCRCENT00417457-59, UCRCENT00417550] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A3/C9/82A3C936B7B13226F71E03789BD845D5.xml b/data/82/A3/C9/82A3C936B7B13226F71E03789BD845D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c577094aa6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A3/C9/82A3C936B7B13226F71E03789BD845D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Polyrhachis simplex Mayr +. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Mer Morte (Schmitz). C'est la seule espece de +Polyrhachis +qui se soit repandue sur le territoire palearctique et qui atteigne une limite aussi occidentale en Asie. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A4/02/82A4022953EC9446B9B45C5C3CBC843C.xml b/data/82/A4/02/82A4022953EC9446B9B45C5C3CBC843C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2fb3a712f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A4/02/82A4022953EC9446B9B45C5C3CBC843C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Yoder, Matthew J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +380 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 +1313-2970-380-1 + + + + +Scelio harinhalai Yoder +sp. n. +Figures 293-298; Morphbank 63 + + + +Description. + +Female body length: 3.32-4.00 mm (n=20). Male body length: 3.32-3.92 mm (n=20). Sculpture of posterior vertex: weakly reticulate. Sculpture of frons in female: reticulate throughout; reticulate in upper 3/4. Arcuate carinae of lower frons: +"open" +, arcuate carina terminating along malar sulcus. Form of RSS on A5 in male: carinate. Sculpture of medial mesonotum: longitudinally striate in posterior half, otherwise reticulate. Surface of propodeal shelf in females: anterolaterally with small smooth patch, otherwise with slightly irregular curved sinuate carinae. Surface of meso- and metapleural depressions: sculptured throughout. Fore wing length: shorter than apex of metasoma. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Scelio parkeri +with which it shares the combination of smooth patches on the meso- and metapleuron, a tendency for the mesoscutellum to be longitudinally striate, and reticulate sculpture of the posterior head. It differs from +Scelio parkeri +by the +"closed" +arcuate sculpture of the frons, with arcs terminating near base of mandible, not along the malar sulcus. + + + +Figures 293-298. 163 +Scelio harinhalai +sp. n. 293-297 holotype female (CASENT 2132273), 298 paratype female (CASENT 8106088). 293 Habitus, dorsal view 294 Habitus, lateral view 295 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 296 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 297 Head, anterior view 298 Propodeum, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is used as a genitive noun derived from the name of one of the three collectors who together amassed hundreds of specimens of the irwini-group. + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244777 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Toliara Auto. Prov., 8km NW Amboasary, gallery forest, MA-02-22-10, Berenty Private Reserve, +25°00.40'S +, +46°18.20'E +, 85m, 16. +XII- +27.XII.2002, malaise trap, M. Irwin, F. Parker & R. +Harin'Hala +, CASENT 2132273 (deposited in CASC). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 141 females, 889 males, 2 unknowns, CASENT 2042048, 2042057, 2042118, +2042125 +-2042126, 2042293, 2042962, 2043062, 2043153, 2043271, 2043273, 2043407, 2043624, 2043911, 2043922, 2132024, 2132088, 2132113-2132114, 2132117, 2132120-2132122, 2132125-2132126, 2132131-2132133, 2132137, 2132141-2132142, 2132145-2132146, 2132148-2132149, 2132153, 2132156, 2132160-2132163, 2132165-2132169, 2132173, 2132177, 2132182-2132183, 2132185-2132187, 2132189-2132192, 2132197, 2132201-2132204, 2132210, 2132213, 2132218, 2132220, 2132222-2132224, 2132228-2132230, 2132237, 2132239-2132241, 2132247, 2132249-2132252, 2132255, 2132261, 2132265, 2132271, 2132275-2132277, 2132284, 2132287-2132288, 2132292-2132294, 2132301, 2132306, 2132308-2132309, 2132311, 2132316, 2132319, 2132333, 2132337, 2132342, 2132344, 2132349, 2132355-2132357, 2132362-2132364, 2132366-2132368, 2132370, 2132372, 2132374, 2132376-2132377, 2132379, 2132385-2132386, 2132388-2132395, 2132399, 2132405, 2132415, 2132572-2132576, 2132580, 2132584, 2132591, 2132597, 2132600-2132601, 2132603-2132605, 2132607, 2132610-2132611, 2132614, 2132616, 2132619-2132621, 2132626-2132628, 2132630, 2132633, 2132637-2132639, 2132653, 2132663, 2132665-2132671, 2132673, 2132677-2132678, 2132683, 2132689-2132691, 2132695-2132699, 2132704-2132705, 2132771, 2132782, 2132801, 2132807, 2132815, 2132852-2132859, 2132861-2132862, 2132867, 2132870-2132871, 2132873, 2132875-2132882, 2132885-2132886, 2132888-2132890, 2132893, 2132895-2132896, 2132899, 2132901, 2132903-2132907, 2132909-2132911, 2132914, 2132916-2132917, 2132919-2132921, 2132923, 2132925, 2132927, 2132930-2132933, 2132937-2132938, 2132940-2132942, 2132944, 2132947, 2132949-2132950, 2132952-2132954, 2132962, 2132964, 2132966, 2132970, 2132979-2132980, 2132985-2132986, 2132988-2132989, 2133079, 2133082, 2133090, 2133095, 2133100, 2133105-2133106, 2133115-2133116, 2133149, 2133161, 2133168, 2133184, 2133250, 2133302, 2133329, 2133332, 2133338, 2133342, 2133344, 2133346, 2133359, 2133430, 2133503, 2133527-2133528, 2133530, 2133538, 2133550, 2133553, 2133555-2133557, 2133560, 2133563, 2133567, 2133569-2133570, 2133572, 2133574-2133576, 2133578, 2133585, 2133591, 2133593-2133594, 2133597-2133598, 2133600, 2133607, 2133610-2133612, 2133616-2133617, 2133619, 2133621-2133623, 2133632, 2133635, 2133637-2133639, 2133642, 2133644, 2133646, 2133648-2133651, 2133653, 2133657-2133659, 2133663, 2133669, 2133671, 2133674, 2133677, 2133683, 2133686, 2133688-2133689, 2133691, 2133695, 2133698, 2133700, 2133705, 2133708, 2133714-2133715, 2133717, 2133721-2133722, 2133724, 2133726, 2133729-2133730, 2133733, 2133735-2133736, 2133739-2133740, 2133744, 2133746-2133747, 2133749-2133752, 2133756, 2133758, 2133763, 2133768, 2133770, 2133772, 2133775, 2133778-2133780, 2133786-2133789, 2133792, 2133794, 2133801, 2133804, 2133825-2133826, 2133830, 2133835, 2133838, 2133842-2133844, 2133849, 2133851, 2133855-2133856, 2133860, 2133864, 2133871-2133872, 2133877-2133878, 2133938, 2133942, 2133953, 2133956, 2133958-2133959, 2133962, 2133966-2133967, 2133969, 2133971-2133972, +2133974 +, 2133978, 2133981-2133982, 2133986-2133987, 2133989, 2133992-2133994, 2133998, 2134012-2134016, 2134018-2134019, 2134021-2134022, 2134024-2134025, 2134027-2134031, 2134034, 2134038-2134039, 2134042-2134046, 2134048, 2134051-2134052, 2134116, 2134216, 2134253, 2134264, 2134268-2134269, 2134272, 2134275, 2134277, 2134301, 2134310-2134313, 2134315-2134316, 2134318, 2134322-2134324, 2134326, 2134329-2134331, 2134333, 2134335-2134336, 2134338-2134341, 2134343, 2134346-2134350, 2134352, 2134355, 2134357-2134367, 2134370-2134373, 2134377-2134384, 2134387-2134391, 2134393-2134400, 2134402-2134404, 2134444-2134445, 2134448-2134450, 2134521-2134522, 2134585-2134586, 2134629, 2134632, 2134639-2134640, 2134650, 2134654-2134655, 2134691, 2134769, 2134843, 2134847, 2134853, 2134878, 2134883, 2134893, 2135052-2135053, 2135296, 2135920, 2135933, 2135937, 2135981-2135982, 8097491, 8106051, 8106053, 8106060, 8106066-8106068, 8106090-8106091, 8106097, 8106119, 8106305, 8106673, 8106675-8106676, 8106679, 8106682-8106683, 8106686, 8106688-8106689, 8106694, 8106697, 8106700, 8106707, 8106709, 8106712, 8106714, 8106720-8106721, 8106724, 8106729, 8106731, 8106735-8106742, 8106744, 8106746-8106747, 8106759-8106760, 8106762, 8106764, 8106766-8106768, 8106770-8106772, 8106776-8106779, 8106784, 8106787, 8106790, 8106803, 8106805, 8106811, 8106813, 8106815, 8106820, 8106822, 8106825-8106826, 8106829, 8106831-8106832, 8106854, 8106858, 8106860, 8106862-8106863, 8106865, 8106867-8106870, 8106875, 8106878-8106879, 8106881, 8106887-8106890, 8106895, 8106898-8106899, 8106977, 8106993 (CASC); CASENT 2042007, 2042043, 2042045, 2042055, 2042107, 2042115, 2042120-2042122, 2042127-2042128, 2042250-2042251, 2042273, 2042670-2042671, 2042674, 2043069, 2043073, 2043075-2043078, 2043080, 2043082-2043083, 2043085-2043087, 2043089, 2043092-2043094, 2043097-2043098, 2043156, 2043201, 2043252, 2043272, 2043274, 2043298, 2043300, 2043349, 2043401, 2043405, 2043408, 2043410-2043412, 2043418, 2043453, 2043548-2043549, 2043615, 2043856, 2043913, 2043916, 2043921, 2043927-2043928, 2132096, 2132130, 2132140, 2132176, 2132178, 2132209, 2132226, 2132234, 2132267, 2132279, 2132281, 2132283, 2132291, 2132346-2132348, 2132783, 2132908, 2133072, 2133080-2133081, 2133089, 2133091, 2133093-2133094, 2133098-2133099, 2133101-2133102, 2133111-2133114, 2133117, 2133120-2133122, 2133160, 2133180, 2133189, 2133193, 2133236, 2133248-2133249, 2133254, 2133313-2133314, 2133318, 2133321, 2133323-2133324, 2133326, 2133331, 2133335, 2133337, 2133343, 2133345, 2133357, 2133363, 2133929, 2133951, 2134026, 2134406, 2134524, 2134604, 2134630-2134631, 2134633, 2134649, 2134661, 2134858, 2134888, 2135930, 8097460-8097461, 8097465, 8097468, 8097473, 8097477-8097479, 8097482-8097483, 8097486-8097487, 8097489-8097490, 8097493-8097494, 8106047, 8106049, 8106055, 8106057, 8106063-8106064, 8106072, 8106075, 8106077-8106078, 8106081-8106089, 8106092, 8106094-8106096, 8106098, 8106100-8106101, 8106103, 8106106-8106108, 8106110, +8106112 +, 8106115-8106116, 8106118, 8106120, 8106122, 8106124-8106130, 8106133-8106139, 8106215-8106216, 8106218-8106220, 8106223-8106224, 8106229, 8106231-8106232, 8106234-8106236, 8106239, 8106246, 8106252-8106253, 8106255-8106256, 8106264-8106265, 8106268-8106269, 8106282-8106283, 8106291-8106293, 8106298, 8106302-8106303, 8106307, 8106309-8106310, 8106312-8106313, 8106316-8106317, 8106321, 8106326-8106327, 8106329-8106331, 8106333-8106339, 8106344, 8106346, 8106351-8106353, 8106359, 8106362-8106364, 8106367-8106373, 8106376-8106379, 8106389, 8106394-8106395, 8106451, 8106506, 8106524, 8106527, 8106536, 8106538, 8106543, 8106547, 8106553-8106554, 8106566-8106567, 8106571-8106574, 8106576-8106580, 8106583, 8106591, 8106594-8106596, 8106599, 8106603, 8106608-8106609, 8106611-8106619, 8106621-8106624, 8106626, 8106629, 8106632-8106634, 8106639, 8106641, 8106643, 8106645-8106647, 8106653, 8106655, 8106658, 8106660, 8106662, 8106666-8106668, 8106670, 8106674, 8106677, 8106708, 8106749-8106750, 8106752-8106753, 8106757, 8106763, 8106824, 8106836-8106839, 8106841-8106842, 8106846-8106848, 8106850-8106851, 8106872, 8106876, 8106884 (OSUC). + + + +Comments. + +Scelio harinhalai +has the smallest smooth patches on the meso- and metapleuron among species who share this character ( +Scelio irwini +has the largest). The arcuate carinae of the face are somewhat hidden due to the surrounding reticulate elements that are present more or less throughout. See also +Scelio parkeri +. The mesonotal sculpture medially tends to be more reticulate than longitudinal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A4/C1/82A4C1619B9A5A37257C0D879EFB0240.xml b/data/82/A4/C1/82A4C1619B9A5A37257C0D879EFB0240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd4418140a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A4/C1/82A4C1619B9A5A37257C0D879EFB0240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +21. +Ectatoderus sp. +Fig. 12B + + + +Remarks.- + +We tentatively identified this species to be close to +E. angusticollis +Chopard, 1969. The cricket was found among foliage and branches of understory trees. The key to Southeast Asian species was used for identification but this genus is likely to be paraphyletic and taxonomic work is needed ( +Ingrisch 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A4/E5/82A4E5F0A66E090E0AE443ED719CF6A3.xml b/data/82/A4/E5/82A4E5F0A66E090E0AE443ED719CF6A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b8d679a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A4/E5/82A4E5F0A66E090E0AE443ED719CF6A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,926 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Lương, Hao Văn + + + +Author + +Fred Naggs, + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +473 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 +1313-2970-473-1 +02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67 +02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Plectopylidae + + + +Halongella schlumbergeri (Morlet, 1886a) +Figures 6 +A-D +, 9 +M-N +, 14 +H-N +, 26, 29 +A-B +, 29H, 30 +G-I +, 33 +A-G +, 36 +D-F +, 45B + + + + + +Helix +(Plectopylis) Schlumbergeri + +Morlet 1886a, Journal de Conchyliologie, 34: 259, 272-274., Plate 12., Figs 2 +a-c +. ["Baie +d'Along +et montagne de +l'Elephant" +]. + + +Helix (Plectopylis) Schlumbergeri +Morlet 1886b, Diagnoses de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du Tonkin. 1-2. + + +Plectopylis Schlumbergeri +, - Mabille 1887b, Bulletin de le +Societe +Malacologique de France, 4: 101-102. + + +Plectopylis jovia +Mabille 1887b, syn. n., Bulletin de le +Societe +Malacologique de France, 4: 99-100. ["Circa locum dictum Halong"]. + + +Helix schlumbergeri +, - Tryon 1887, Manual of Conchology. 2 (3): 166, Plate 36., Figs 25-28. + + +Plectopylis Schlumbergeri +, - Ancey 1888, Le Naturaliste, 2(10): 72. + + +Plectopylis jovia +, - Pilsbry 1893, Manual of Conchology..., 2 (8): 156-157. + + +Plectopylis villedaryi +, - Pilsbry 1893, Manual of Conchology..., 2 (8): 158., Plate 43., Figs 36-39. + + +Plectopylis jovia +, - Pilsbry 1894, Manual of Conchology...: 146., Plate 40., Figs 1-4. + + +Plectopylis schlumbergeri +, - Gude 1897b, Science Gossip, 4: 138., Figs 58 +a-b +. ["Halong Bay and Elephant Mountain, Tonkin"]. + + +Plectopylis jovia +, - Gude 1897b, Science Gossip, 4: 138-139., Figs 59 +a-b +. [ +"Halong" +]. + + +Plectopylis schlumbergeri +, - Gude 1899a, Science Gossip, 5: 332. + + +Plectopylis jovia +, - Gude 1899a, Science Gossip, 5: 332. + + +Plectopylis (Endoplon) schlumbergeri +, - Gude 1899c, Science Gossip, 4: 148. + + +Plectopylis (Endoplon) jovia +, - Gude 1899c, Science Gossip, 4: 148. + + +Plectopylis (Endoplon) schlumbergeri +, - Gude 1899d, Science Gossip, 6: 175. + + +Plectopylis (Endoplon) jovia +, - Gude 1899d, Science Gossip, 6: 175. + + +Plectopylis (Endoplon) hirsuta +Moellendorff +1901, syn. n., Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 33 (5/6): 114-115. ["in insula Bah-mun"]. + + +Plectopylis Schlumbergeri +, - Gude 1901a, Journal de Conchyliologie, 49: 199. + + +Plectopylis Villedaryi +, - Gude 1901a, Journal de Conchyliologie, 49: 212. ["Llots de la baie +d'Along" +]. + + +Plectopylis jovia +, - Gude 1901b, Journal of Malacology, 8: 47-48., Figs 1 +a-b +. + + +Plectopylis schlumbergeri +, - Gude 1901b, Journal of Malacology, 8: 47-48., Figs 2 +a-b +. + + +Plectopylis villedaryi +, - Gude 1901b, Journal of Malacology, 8: 47-48., Figs 3 +a-b +. + + +Plectopylis pilsbryana +Gude 1901c, syn. n., Journal of Malacology, 8: 110., ["Lang-Son, Bac-Ninh (Vathelet). Isles in Along Bay (Messager). Tonkin (Fruhstorfer)"]. + + +Plectopylis (Endoplon) hirsuta +, - Gude 1901c, Journal of Malacology, 8: 111-112., Figs 1 +a-f +. ["Island Bah-Mung"]. + + +Plectopylis (Endoplon) jovia +, - Gude 1901c, Journal of Malacology, 8: 111-112., Figs 1 +a-f +. + + +Plectopylis Schlumbergeri +, - Dautzenberg & Fischer 1905a, Journal de Conchyliologie, 53: 93. + + +Plectopylis jovia +, - Dautzenberg & Fischer 1905a, Journal de Conchyliologie, 53: 93. + + +Plectopylis Villedaryi +, - Dautzenberg & Fischer 1905a, Journal de Conchyliologie, 53: 93. + + +Gudeodiscus schlumbergeri +, - +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi 2013, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde 142 (1): 8. + + +Gudeodiscus pilsbryana +, - +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi 2013, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde, 142 (1): 8. + + +Gudeodiscus jovius +, - +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi 2013, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde, 142 (1): 8. + + +Gudeodiscus hirsutus +, - +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi 2013, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde, 142 (1): 8. + + + +Types examined. + +Llots de la Baie +d'Along +, leg. Messager (n. 23.), MNHN IM-2010-12119. (cited in Journal de Conchyliologie, 49: 212. as +villedaryi +); Tonkin, Halong, leg. +l'Abbe +Vathelet, MNHN 24580 (one adult and one juvenile syntypes of +jovia +, Figure 6B); Tonkin, NHMUK 1922.8.29.52 (holotype of +pilsbryana +, Figure 6C); Tonkin, MNHN 24582 (2 syntypes of +schlumbergeri +, Figure 6A); Tonkin, Bah-Mun, coll. +Moellendorff +ex Fruhstorfer, SMF 9277 (lectotype of +hirsuta +, Figure 6D); same data, SMF 9278 (2 paralectotypes of +hirsuta +). + + + +Museum material examined. + +Tonkin, +That-Khe +, coll. Dosch ex Rolle ex Messager, SMF 341737/2; Tonkin, ex Fruhstorfer, SMF 150132/2; Tonkin, Tafel Insel, ex Fruhstorfer, H. 126, SMF 150131/2; Tonkin, Isle de la Table, coll. Ehrmann ex Webb, W. F., SMF 150130/3; Tonkin, Isle de la Table, coll. Ehrmann ex Webb, W. F., SMF 150124/1; Tonkin, coll. Ehrmann ex Fruhstorfer, H., SMF 150123/1; Tonkin, rochers de Kuy-Dong-Kay, coll. Jaeckel, S. H., SMF 207677/2; Tonkin, Isle de la Table, SMF 207678/1; Tonkin, rochers de Nuy-Dong-Nay, coll. Schlickum 3969 ex Staid (?), SMF 277560/2; Tonkin, Than-Moi, coll. Jaeckel, S. H., SMF 207670/4; Tonkin, rochers de Nuy-Dong-Nuy, coll. Pfeiffer, K. L. ex Sundler, October 1940, SMF 102825/2; Tonkin, Ile de la Table, Baie +d'Along +, SMF 294868/2; Tonkin, coll. Dosch ex Rolle, SMF 172096/2; Tonkin, Ile de la Table, coll. Dosch ex Rolle ex Webb, SMF 172094/2; Tonkin, Ile des Merveilles, coll. +Moellendorff +ex +Fruhstorfer +130, SMF 150129/2; Tonkin, Hai-fong, coll. +Moellendorff +ex Fruhstrofer, SMF 150128/1; Hongay, leg. Drimmer, 09.11.1986. ex +Kovacs +, Gy., HNHM 67079/2; Hongay, leg. Drimmer, 09.11.1986., HNHM 78324/4; Nuy Dong Nay, leg. Drimmer, HNHM 67068/1; Tonkin: Roches de Nuy-Dong-Nay HNHM 37877/2; Tonkin, coll. Mansuy, MNHN-IM-2012-2260/4; Tonkin, coll. Sayer 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2261/1; Tonkin, leg. abbe Wathelet, MNHN-IM-2012-2262/3; Baie +d'Along +, Ile de le Table, coll. Lavezzari ex Bernays, MNHN-IM-2012-2264/3; Tonkin, coll. Balansa 1887, MNHN-IM-2012-2269/4; Baie +d'Halong +, excoll. labo. de +Geologie +de la Sorbonne ( +entree +1952), MNHN-IM-2012-2271/2; Baie +d'Halong +, coll. Staadt, 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2280/1 juvenile shell; Baie +d'Along +, Ile de la Table, MNHN-IM-2012-2289/3; Tonkin, coll. Staadt 1969, MNHN- +IM- +2012-2291/24; Tonkin, coll. Balansa 1887, MNHN-IM-2012-2294/4; Halong, MNHN-IM-2012-2295/2; Grotte des Merveilles, coll. Saurin, MNHN-IM-2012-2299/7; Tonkin, coll. Letellier, 1949, MNHN-IM-2012-2304/1; Halong Bay, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2316/1; Halong Bay, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2317/4; Halong Bay, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2322/4; No locality, leg. V. Demange, 29.01.1931, coll. Staadt, 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2329/298; Tonkin, coll. Denis, MNHN-IM-2012-2332/6; Rochers de Nuy-Dong-Nay, MNHN-IM-2012-2481/529; Tonkin, coll. Staadt. 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2444/366; Dong-Trien, coll. Blaise, 1902, MNHN-IM-2012-2347/1; Dong-Trien, coll. Blaise, 1903, MNHN-IM-2012-2348/1; Ile de la Table, coll. Staadt, 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2350/4; Ile Krieu, coll. Blaise, MNHN-IM-2012-2362/2 juvenile shells; Lang-Son, coll. Letellier, 1949, MNHN-IM-2012-2366/1; Ile de la Table, coll. Demange, MNHN-IM-2012-2367/5; Dong-Trieu, coll. Blaise, MN +HN-IM- +2012-2368/2; Halong Bay, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2369/3; Halong Bay, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2370/3; Halong Bay, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2375/6; Tonkin, coll. Fischer, ex Crosse, MNHN-IM-2012-2380/2; Ilots de la Baie +d'Along +, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2381/2; Tonkin, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2388/1; Tonkin, coll. Lucas, Acc. no. 2351, NHMUK 20130622/2; Hanoi, Ile de la Table, coll. Biggs, H.E.J. ex Tomlin, 1931, Acc. no. 2258, NHMUK 20130623/8; Tonkin, coll. Salisbury ex Beddome, NHMUK 20130624/1; Tonkin, Ile de la Table, NHMUK 20130625/4; Tonkin, Ile de la Table, NHMUK 1901.12.12.211-212/2; Tonkin, Ile des Merveilles, NHMUK 1901.12.12.232-233/2; Tonquin, NHMUK 1889.9.23.1. (2 shells); Tonkin, Bah-Mun, coll. Dosch ex Rolle, SMF 172085/2 (" + +hirsuta + +"); Tonkin, Bah-Mun, coll. Ehrmann ex Fruhstorfer, SMF 150137/2 (" +hirsuta +"); Bah-Mun, leg. Fruhstorfer, 29.10.1900, RBINS/2 (" +hirsuta +"); Golfe de Tonkin, coll. Achat +Boubee +, MNHN-IM-2012-2307/1 (" +hirsuta +"); Tonkin, coll. Salisbury ex Beddome, NHMUK 20110254/1 (" +hirsuta +"); Tonkin, coll. Rolle, 4/11/01-25, NHMUK 20110264/3 (" +hirsuta +"); Tonkin, NHMUK 1916.3.16.10/1 (" +hirsuta +"); Tonkin, Bah-Mun, NHMUK 1901.12.23.32-34/3 (" +hirsuta +"); Tonkin, +That-Khe +, coll. Werner ex Rolle, NHMW 75000/E/7814/2; Tonkin, +That-Khe +, coll. Klemm, NHMW 79000/K/17484/3; Golf de Tonking, Ile de la Table, coll. Edlauer, NHMW 75000/E/14744/2; Tonkin, Ile Table, coll. +Rusnov +, NHMW 92583/2; Ile de la Table, Ban Valong (?), coll. Oberwimmer ex Caziot, NHMW 71640/O/9650/2; Tonkin, Ile de la Table, NHMW 92582/2; Tonkin, coll. Fruhstorfer, NHMW 40849/1; Tonkin, That-Ke, coll. Wagner ex Messager, NHMW 103351/2 (mixed sample with +dautzenbergi +); Tonkin, NHMW 46025/1 (" +hirsutus +"); Cha-Ban, Baie +d'Along +, Tonkin, coll.Steenberg, ZMUC-GAS-1814/2. + + + +New material examined. + +20081119A +Hải +Phong +Province, +Hải +Phong +City, +Cat +Ba +Isl., +Cat +Ba +Nat. Park, beyond +May +Bầu +, ca 160 m, +20°47.763'N +, +107°00.758'E +, leg. Ohara, K. 19.11.2008., PGB/2, OK/13; 20071122B same data, leg. Okubo, K., 22.11.2007., PGB/2; 20071122A +Hải +Phong +Province, +Hải +Phong +city, +Cat +Ba +Island, +Cat +Ba +Nat. Park, near pass in front of +May +Bầu +, ca 100 m, +20°47.81769'N +, +107°00.42256'E +, leg. Ohara, K., 22.11.2007., OK/4, PGB/1; 20081118A +Quảng +Ninh Province, +Hạ +Long Bay, +Đầu +Gỗ +Isl., near +Đầu +Gỗ +Cave, ca 15 m, +20°54.696'N +, +107°01.069'E +, leg. Ohara, K., 18.11.2008., OK/14, PGB/2; GS25 +Quảng +Ninh Prov +ince +, +Hạ +Long Bay, +Đầu +Gỗ +Cave, N. +Đầu +Gỗ +Island, in leaf litter in limestone crackings, leg. Grego, J., 08.04.2012., PGB/1 broken specimen; 20071122C +Hải +Phong +City, +Cat +Ba +Island, +Cat +Ba +N.P., beyond +May +Bầu +peak, 165 m, +20°47.70504'N +, +107°00.85709'E +, leg. Ohara, K., 22.11.2007., PGB/1; MAA7 +Quảng +Ninh Province, +Hạ +Long Bay Area, +Ang +Du +Island, +20°47.61'N +, +107°08.05'E +, coll. Maassen, W.J.M., 15.09.2003., PGB/2, WM/8; MAA8 +Hải +Phong +Province, +Cat +Ba +Island, half way path lake Ao Ek and Park HQ, +20°47.45'N +, +107°00.00'E +, leg. Vermeulen, J., coll. Maassen, W.J.M., 27.09.2003. (2 shells); MAA11 +Quảng +Ninh Province, +Hạ +Long Bay Area, +Tien +Ong +Cave on Hang Trai? Island, collected near the entrance of the cave, +20°48.96'N +, +107°07.33'E +, coll. Maassen, W.J.M. 06.09.2003., (1 shell).; no code +Quảng +Ninh Province, +Hạ +Long Bay area, +Cay +Chanh Island, +Cống +Đỏ +area, +20°52.56'N +, +107°11.14'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 2003, PGB/2 shells+1jb; MAA5 same data, coll. Maassen, W.J.M., 13.09.2003., PGB/2, WM/14; MAA2 +Quảng +Ninh Province, +Hạ +Long Bay Area, +Cống +Đỏ +Isl., NE coast, +20°52.44'N +, +107°12.10'E +, leg. Vermeulen, J., 03.10.2003., coll. Maassen, W.J.M., WM/2; MAA3 +Quảng +Ninh Prov +ince +, +Hạ +Long Bay Area, unnamed island in +Cống +Đỏ +area, +20°52.47'N +, +107°11.72'E +, coll. Maassen, W.J.M., 03.10.2003., PGB/1, WM/3); MAA4 +Quảng +Ninh Province, unnamed island in +Đảo +Mới +Temper area, +20°55.69'N +, +107°09.40'E +, coll. Maassen, W.J.M., 13.09.2003., PGB/2, WM/18; MAA6 +Quảng +Ninh Province, +Hạ +Long Bay Area, Phao Trong Island, +20°49.80'N +, +107°08.32'E +, coll. Maassen, W.J.M., 11.09.2003., PGB/1, WM/5; 2012/26 +Hải +Phong +Province, +Ðảo +Cat +Ba +(island), +Cat +Ba +Nat. Park, 500 m from the entrance towards Ao +Ếch +, 60 m, +20°47.945'N +, +106°59.653'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 22.05.2012., HA/1+2jb; 2012/28 +Hải +Phong +Province, +Ðảo +Cat +Ba +, +Cat +Ba +Nat. Park, Ao +Ếch +500 m towards +May +Bầu +, 60 m, leg. Hunyadi, A., 22.05.2012., HA/25+1jb; 2012/32 +Quảng +Ninh Province, +Đeo +Bụt +(pass) 1 km towards +Cẩm +Phả +, right side of the road, 10 m, +20°58.680'N +, +107°11.089'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 23.05.2012., HA/11+1jb; 2012/34 +Quảng +Ninh Province, +ÐảoTra +Bản +(island), +Cảng +Bản +Sen (harbour) 1.5 km towards +Cảng +Tan +Lập +(harbour), right side of the road, 30 m, +20°56.943'N +, +107°29.772'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 24.05.2012., HA/84+3jb; 2012/35 +Quảng +Ninh Province, +ÐảoTra +Bản +(island), +Cảng +Bản +Sen +( +harbour) towards the +Cảng +Tan +Lập +(harbour) cross, 200 m, right side of the road, 35 m, +20°56.456'N +, +107°29.870'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 24.05.2012., HA/12; Vn11-172 +Hải +Phong +Province, +Cat +Ba +Island, behind cemetery of Gia +Luận +village, +20°50.092'N +, +106°58.560'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 10.04.2011., HE/6 (anatomically examined); Vn11-173 +Hải +Phong +Province, +Cat +Ba +Island, at km 4 road Gia +Luận +village to +Cat +Ba +village, +20°49.991'N +, +106°58.382'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 10.04.2011., HE/11, PGB/1 (in ethanol); Vn11-174 +Hải +Phong +Province, +Cat +Ba +Island, between +Hiền +Hao +and +Cat +Ba +village near +Xuan +Đan +, +20°45.479'N +, +106°58.556'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 10.04.2011., HE/8; Vn11-175 +Hải +Phong +Province, +Cat +Ba +Island, between +Hiền +Hao +and entrance of +Cat +Ba +N.P. (road over +Hiền +Hao +), +20°47.681'N +, +106°59.068'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 11.04.2011., HE/4; Vn11-38A +Hải +Phong +Province, +Cat +Ba +Island, Hoa +Cương +Cave (=Dong Da Hoang?), near Gia +Luận +, ca. 30 m, +20°50.268'N +, +106°59.019'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 10.04.2011., HE/5; Vn11-165 +Quảng +Ninh Province, ca. 8.3 km west of +Cẩm +Phả +ca 200 m right of road 18 (no GPS-data), leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 03.04.2011., HE/1; VERM1 +Cat +Ba +, +Hải +Phong +Province, +Cat +Ba +Island, path from Nat. Park HQ to lake Ao Ek, +20°47.45'N +, +107°00.45'E +, Pri +mary +forest on limestone. Mainly handpicked. leg. Vermeulen, J.J. & Whitten, A.J., 25.09.1998, NHMUK 19991447/4; VERM3 +Hạ +Long +Quảng +Ninh Province, +Hạ +Long-Cẩm +Phả +area. Limestone hill S of +Hạ +Long, with marked regrowth and bamboo thickets, +20°57.00'N +, +107°04.43'E +, handpicked + soil sample, leg. Vermeulen, J.J. & Whitten, A.J., 28.09.1998 ex Vermeulen, nr. 6527, NHMUK 19991445/3; 20071122D +Hải +Phong +Province, +Hải +Phong +City, +Cat +Ba +Island, +Cat +Ba +Nat. Park, between +Cat +Ba +N.P., ranger st. and Quan Y, GPS not recorded, leg. Ohara, K, Okubo, K. & Otani, J. U., 22.11.2007., coll PGB (in ethanol, anatomically examined). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium-sized to very large, thick shelled, almost smooth or with very fine periostracal ribs; apertural lip well-developed; apertural fold long, more or less equally long in its total length, connected to the callus. Parietal wall with missing or short anterior lamella (always distant from the upper plica) and well-developed posterior lamella; palatal plicae depressed Z-shaped. + + +Measurements + +(in mm). D = 16.6-17.1, H = 8.3-8.5 (n=2, MAA5); D = 17.4-19.9, H = 7.9-9.2 (n=2, MAA4); D = 16.1-19.8, H = 7-9.4 (n=2, MAA6); D = 23.1-23.4, H = 10.8-11 (n=2, 20081119A); D = 24.8-25.6, H = 11.7-13 (n=4, Vn11- +174 +); D = 26-28.1, H = 12.8-13.1 (n=3, Vn11-175); D = 16.9-17.4, H = 8.2-8.4 (n=3, NHMUK 20110264, " +hirsuta +"); D = 16.5-17.3, H = 8.1-8.5 (n=3, NHMUK 1901.12.23.32-34, " +hirsuta +") (see also Figure 44). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Gudeodiscus +dautzenbergi + +and some populations of +Gudeodiscus villedaryi +resemble +Halongella schlumbergeri +in terms of general, but the inner lamellae are entirely different, namely, +Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi +and +Gudeodiscus villedaryi +have strong, well-developed anterior lamella with an anteriorly elongated lower +"leg" +, whereas most +Halongella schlumbergeri +shells lack the anterior lamella. It is possible to distinguish +Halongella schlumbergeri +from the other two species without breaking the shell, on the basis of the long apertural fold reaching the callus, which is short in +Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi +and +Gudeodiscus villedaryi +, and has an elevated +"knob" +part in some distance from the callus. See also under +Halongella fruhstorferi +. + + + +Intraspecific diversity. +The species is very variable in terms of shell size and the formation of plicae and lamellae on the parietal wall. + + +Description of the genitalia. + +Two specimens were examined anatomically each from one of two different samples. +"Specimen1" +: +Hải +Phong +Province, +Cat +Ba +Island, behind cemetery of Gia +Luận +village, +20°50.092'N +, +106°58.560'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 10.04.2011. (with embryo in its uterus, Figures 26, 29H, 33B, F); +"Specimen2" +: +Hải +Phong +Province, +Hải +Phong +City, +Cat +Ba +Island, +Cat +Ba +Nat. Park, between +Cat +Ba +N.P., ranger st. and Quan Y, GPS not recorded, leg. Ohara, K, Okubo, K. & Otani, J. U., 22.11.2007. (without embryo in its uterus, Figures 29 +A-B +, 30 +G-I +, 33A, +C-E +, G). + + +Penis +relatively long, slimmer proximally and slightly thicker distally; inner wall with several (16-18) parallel running folds (Figures 29 +A-B +); between the folds flat, T-shaped calcareous granules were found (both specimens had granules between the folds, see Figures 30 +G-I +); epiphallus of similar length to the penis, proximally thicker than distally; its inner wall with six parallel folds; on the distal portion of the epiphallus the longitudinal folds have several perpendicular projections which overlap with those of the neighbouring fold (Figures 29H); penial caecum absent, the retractor muscle inserts on the penis-epiphallus transition. Vagina long, with a weak vaginal bulb; it is attached to the body wall with several filaments of connective tissue; inner wall of the vagina with 6-11 parallel, rather regular longitudinal folds; in +"Specimen2" +there are several, translucent calcareous granules on the folds; the granules have a widened base portion which attaches to the folds, and an apical part with some (1-10) pointed needles (Figure 33A, +C-E +, G); +"Specimen1" +had tiny rounded granules ( +"sand" +) in the vagina lumen, not attached to the vagina wall (Figure 33F); stalk of the gametolytic +sac +with conspicuously thickened gametolytic sac is longer than the much slimmer diverticulum. + + + +Radula. + +See Table 6 and Figures 36 +D-F +. + + + +Distribution + +(see Figures 40 and 44). The species has only been recorded in the +Hạ +Long Bay area (Hải +Phong +and +Quảng +Ninh provinces). + + + +Remarks. + +Gude (1901b) +figured specimens of all three +"species" +: + +schlumbergeri + +, +jovia +and +villedaryi +(later re-named +pilsbryana +). His observations were based on one specimen from each +"species" +. He wrote the following: "A comparison of these three species has shown that that they are very closely allied, and that there is no difference of diagnostic value between the armature. They differ, however, in external aspect sufficiently to rank as separate forms. +Plectopylis jovia +is the largest of the three, while +Plectopylis villedaryi +is the smallest, +Plectopylis schlumbergeri +being intermediate in size." The additional differences mentioned by Gude, namely the strength of the callus, direction and small differences in the shape of the palatal and parietal lamellae and plicae are not sufficient to separate species. We had the possibility to observe and measure a number of shells collected in the +Hạ +Long Bay Area and provided with exact GPS data. The outer shell characters exhibit little variation other than in size. Therefore, we suggest synonymising the three species under one name. + + +The shell differences between +Plectopylis schlumbergeri +(and its synonyms) and +Plectopylis hirsuta +, namely the short or missing anterior lamella in +schlumbergeri +and the relatively +"normal" +anterior lamella of +hirsuta +are considered to be very minor. This trait shows clinal variation across shells assigned to +hirsuta +and +schlumbergeri +(and its synonyms). We therefore synonymize +Plectopylis hirsuta +with +Halongella schlumbergeri +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A4/EA/82A4EA5ED4E25BA3AF7B3A62067D9120.xml b/data/82/A4/EA/82A4EA5ED4E25BA3AF7B3A62067D9120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a46d22fa28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A4/EA/82A4EA5ED4E25BA3AF7B3A62067D9120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Notes on the taxonomic status and distribution of some Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea), with emphasis on Japanese species + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389 +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2 - 5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790 - 8577 Japan + + + +Author + +Kato, Daichi +Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan + + + +Author + +Gamboa, Maribet +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Catolica de la Santisima Concepcion, 409054 Concepcion, Chile + + + +Author + +Shinoka, Dai +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Yoshida-nihonmatsu-cho, Kyoto, 606 - 8501 Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +1083 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624 +1313-2970-1083-13 +D263A9C3D2EB4A2D9D7FECAC41AFD710 +958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99 + + + + +Diogma dmitrii Paramonov, 2005 + + + + +Figs 17 +, 18 + + + +Non-type material examined. + +Russia +• 1 ♂; Krasnodar Krai [Republic of Adygea, Maykopsky District], Khamyshki, Lagonaki Plateau; +44.009°N +, +39.994°E +; alt. 1700 m; 11 Jun. 2012; N.E. Vikhrev leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♀; Krasnodar Krai, Apsheronsky District, Mezmay Settlement, Kamyshanova polyana, Mezmaika River; +44.16989°N +, +40.05180°E +; alt. 1200 m; 13 Jun. 2004; N.M. Paramonov leg.; CKLP. + + + +Supplementary description. + +Male terminalia +: Medium sized and relatively simple, directed caudally. Tergite 9 fused with gonocoxite (Fig. +17C +). Tergite 9 posterior margin convex in dorsal view (Fig. +17A +), lateral lobe very small, triangular, ~ 1/4 +xtotal +length of tergite 9 in lateral view (Fig. +17C +); covered with relative long setae; posterior margin of tergite 9 with subhyaline, ventrally directed plate, next to lateral lobe; shape approximately triangular, covered with short pale setae (Fig. +17A +). Sternite 9 fused with tergite 9 and gonocoxites, present as a narrow but continuous ring (Fig. +17A-C +). Gonocoxite longer than tergite 9 in lateral view. Ventral lobe of gonocoxite well visible, without deep separation from gonocoxite (as in + +D. caudata + +and + +D. glabrata + +); inner half pale, partly membranous, covered by long pale hairs (Fig. +17B +); apical lobe very small, mostly bare; inner part of gonocoxite forming a plate with hairs on all surface (Fig. +17D +). Membranous area between gonocoxites reach base of ventral lobe (Fig. +17B +). Gonostylus simple, without lobe in inner side; claw-like in lateral view (Fig. +17D +); widened in middle length in caudal view (see Fig. +17E, F +from different angles), with small, rounded bulge in inner ventral base (Fig. +17E +). Sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme large, partly covered by paramere in lateral view (Fig. +17I +). Dorsal lobe between interbases dorso-ventrally flattened, posterior margin almost straight, covered by dense short hairs (Fig. +17G, I +); interbase simple, with a few hairs, curved dorsally, without ventral projection, (Fig. +17I +). Aedeagus bifid, branches short, slightly curved dorsally; base wide, evenly narrowing to tip in lateral view (Fig. +17I +). + + + +Figure 17. +Male genital structures of + +Diogma dmitrii + +Paramonov, 2005 +A +terminalia, dorsal view +B +terminalia, ventral view +C +terminalia, lateral view +D +gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view +E +shape of the gonostylus, caudal view +F +shape of the gonostylus, inner dorsal view +G +aedeagus complex, dorsal view +H +aedeagus complex, ventral view +I +aedeagus complex, + + + +Female terminalia +: Brown, tip of cercus and hypopygial valve yellowish brown. Tergite 8 separated at middle by membranous area (Fig. +18A +). Tergite 8 larger than tergite 9 in lateral view (Fig. +18B +). Ventral corner of tergite 9 not rugged, with few hairs (Fig. +18B +). Triangular sclerite separated from tip of tergite 10, but close situated (Fig. +18A +). Lateral lobes of tergite 10 finger-like with few long hairs (Fig. +18A +). Cercus and hypogynial valve simple, wide, blade-shaped, tips rounded (Fig. +18B +). Dorsal apical surface of cercus rough, formed by few, blunt pyramid teeth (Fig. +18B +). Sternite 8 simple, without transverse creases (Fig. +18B, C +). Two very large, elongated spermathecae present with duct almost straight (Fig. +18D +). Two sperm ducts simple, without any clear markings, genital fork with a rod-shaped median part, posterior part pale (Fig. +18C +). + + + +Figure 18. +Female genital structures of + +Diogma dmitrii + +Paramonov, 2005 +A +Terminalia, dorsal view +B +terminalia, lateral view +C +sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view +D +Spermathecae. + + + + +Distribution. + +Russia: North Caucasus (Krasnodar Krai, Karachay-Cherkessia Republic); Georgia, Turkey (Asiatic part: Manisa, Rize, Samsun, Trabzon) ( +Oosterbroek 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A5/D7/82A5D783374E5197B991BC419286B01E.xml b/data/82/A5/D7/82A5D783374E5197B991BC419286B01E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1941bb94f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A5/D7/82A5D783374E5197B991BC419286B01E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of freshwater molluscs from the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377, Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pin, Kakada +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hogan, Zeb S. +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Department of Biology, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 +pengbun.ngor@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +107 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 +1313-2970-958-107 +AB196008154249D4B23E1892D2191C18 +377C3EF18E8951FD9599616E45E03C94 + + + + +Sinomytilus harmandi (Rochebrune, 1882) +Fig. 2C + + + + +Dreissena harmandi +Rochebrune, 1882: 102. Type locality: "Lac de Rhom-Penh, Mekong". + + +Sinomytilus harmandi +: +Brandt 1974 +: 307, pl. 26, fig. 69; +Morton and Dinesen 2010 +: 57-72. + + + +Material examined. +ZRC.MOL.015657, ZRC.MOL.015658, ZRC.MOL.015659, ZRC.MOL.015667, ZRC.MOL.015668. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Similar to that of + +Limnoperna fortunei + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Sinomytilus harmandi + +appears to be limited in range to the Lower Mekong River basin, and it may have previously been mistaken for + +Limnoperna fortunei + +, resulting in a lack of historical records ( +Morton and Dinesen 2010 +). Our finding that + +Sinomytilus harmandi + +often co-occurs with + +Limnoperna fortunei + +, but in much lower densities, may further account for the former being overlooked in the literature. + +Sinomytilus harmandi + +may be distinguished from + +Limnoperna fortunei + +by the presence of an interior shell septum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A6/9D/82A69DFD9425F00D059872B2A5FF5D73.xml b/data/82/A6/9D/82A69DFD9425F00D059872B2A5FF5D73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85631b4a787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A6/9D/82A69DFD9425F00D059872B2A5FF5D73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Androsace vandellii +(Turra) Chiov. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. helvetica +(Nr. 1369) + +, aber +Blaetter +bis +6 mm +lang, wie der Kelch und die +Bluetenstiele +von Sternhaaren weissfilzig +, +Bluetenstiele +2-6 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Silikatfelsen / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / AS, AN (Aarmassiv) + + + +Verbreitung global: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Vandellis Mannsschild +Nom +francais +: + +Androsace de Vandelli +Nome + +italiano: + +Androsace di Vandelli + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A6/C7/82A6C7EA845590DB8B9E04FB81F9D2EE.xml b/data/82/A6/C7/82A6C7EA845590DB8B9E04FB81F9D2EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3fae72b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A6/C7/82A6C7EA845590DB8B9E04FB81F9D2EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1892 +Unknown Publisher + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. + + + +232 +280 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239 + +book chapter +8239 + + + + + +CAMPONOTUS DROMEDARIUS, Forel. var. pulcher +, +nov. var. + + + + + + +Longueur 5,5 +a +7 mill. Ce sont les petites +varietes +a +couleur claire. Je n'ai que la [[worker]] minor et media de +l'Imerina +, en particulier de la ville d'Anosibe(M. Sikora). +L'ecaille +est plus longue que large (plus +epaisse +que large). La +tete +est noire. Tout le reste est +varie +de rouge +jaunatre +et de noir, le thorax parfois +entierement +rouge. Ces +differences +me semblent +meriter +de constituer une +variete +nommee +. A la +premiere +vue, cette forme ressemble plus au +C. Christi +qu'au +C. dromedarius +, mais les caracteres fondamentaux sont ceux de ce dernier. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A8/05/82A805A3EE745E46A7AD328572A0CD18.xml b/data/82/A8/05/82A805A3EE745E46A7AD328572A0CD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9639338ebdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A8/05/82A805A3EE745E46A7AD328572A0CD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic placement and revision of Iranattus Prószyński, 1992 jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippini, Plexippina) + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran +0000-0002-7364-3475 +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bengaluru, 560065, India + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0002-9192-4609 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, India + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, India + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4953 - 4575 +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +100 + + +2 + + +531 +542 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zse.100.122034 +4488FFD3-5621-439E-9253-058E974EB0B3 + + + + + +Iranattus principalis +( +Wesołowska, 2000 +) + + + + + +Figs 2 – 7 +, +8 – 13 +, +14–19 + + + + + + + +Monomotapa principalis + +Wesołowska, 2000: 160 +, 42 – 46. + + + + + + + + + +Monomotapa principalis + +Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011: 581 +, 96 – 98, 229 – 230. + + + + + + + + + +Iranattus principalis + +Prószyński, 2017: 36 +, 14 K, 17 F (transferred from + +Monomotapa + +). + + + + + + + + + +Iranattus principalis + +Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022: 47 +, 29 A – D, 30 A – D. + + + + + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +In + +NHMUK + +, lacking complete labels. +These +are likely from +Parc Nacional Banco +, +Côte d’Ivoire +(see “ Materials examined ” for explanation). +2 ♀♀ +( +PNB 21 +) + +• + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +PNB 146 +) + +• + +3 ♀♀ +( +PNB 156 +) + +• + +2 ♀♀ +( +PNB 159 +) + +• + +2 ♂♂ +( +PNB 167 +) + +• + +2 ♀♀ +( +PNB 181 +) + +• + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +PNB 192 +) + +• + +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +PNB 203 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Larger than + +I. rectangularis + +, with an almost ovoid tegulum with a less prominent shoulder, +RTA +slightly bent near the tip (Figs +10 +, +11 +), and a multi-chambered spermatheca sandwiched between copulatory ducts dorsally and the epigynal plate ventrally. + + + + +Description. + + +♂ +( +DDKM +21.089). Measurements: Carapace 2.2 long, 2.1 wide. Abdomen length 1.7; width 1.4. Leg measurements: I – 11.2 (3.4, 2.2, 2.4, 1.8, 1.3); II – 10 (2.8, 2, 2.4, 1.5, 1.2); III – 16.6 (6.3, 2.9, 3.2, 2.5, 1.7); IV – 10.1 (3.7, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.3). Leg formula III-IV-II-I. +Carapace +wider than abdomen. Ocular area shaped like an isosceles trapezoid, narrow at the anterior eye row and wide at the PLEs. PLEs on tubercles. Thoracic area slopes acutely downward behind ocular area. Ocular area anteriorly golden yellow, and remaining carapace dark brown. Lateral sides posteriorly and back sparsely covered with pale hairs. +Clypeus +narrow, yellowish-brown sparsely covered with hairs. +Chelicerae +vertical, narrow, yellowish brown. +Palp +(Figs +2 – 5 +, +8 – 11 +): Embolus medium-long, starting at 7 o’clock. +RTA +stout, short with blunt tip. Cymbium extends retrolaterally to form scoop-shaped apophysis. Tegulum prolaterally rounder; retrolaterally slightly angular at distal and proximal edges. +Legs +: III femur distinctly long. Femur golden yellow, distal segments yellowish-brown. +Abdomen +narrow, ovoid. Golden yellow with less prominent transverse pale bands. Spinnerets yellowish. + + +♀ +( +DDKM +21.090). Measurements: Carapace 5.1 long, 5.1 wide. Abdomen length 6.4; width 4.8. Leg measurements: I – 11.7 (3.8, 1.8, 2.7, 2.1, 1.3); II – 11.6 (3.3, 2.8, 2.4, 1.8, 1.3); III – 19.7 (6.9, 3.3, 4.7, 3.1, 1.8); IV – 11.4 (2.9, 2.1, 2.3, 2.6, 1.5). Leg formula III-I-II-IV. +Carapace +shape similar to male, width about same as abdomen. Brown, sparsely covered with pale hairs. +Clypeus +similar to male. +Chelicerae +similar to male. +Legs +similar to male. +Abdomen +ovoid, bulky, yellowish, covered with brown hairs, and more posteriorly. Spinnerets yellowish. +Epigyne +(Figs +6 +, +7 +, +12 +, +13 +): Medially located copulatory opening flanked by conical-shaped +ECP +. + + + + + + + +Iranattus principalis + +genitalia photographs. +8. +Male left palp, ventral view (DDKM 21.089); +9 +Ditto, retrolateral view (DDKM 21.089); +10. +Ditto, oblique view (DDKM 21.089); +11. +Ditto, retrolateral view (DDKM 21.089); +12. +Epigyne, ventral view (DDKM 21.090); +13. +Vulva, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089). + +ECP + +, epigynal coupling pocket. + +CO + +, copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Arrows in Figs +10 +and +11 +point to the scoop-shaped retrolateral cymbial apophysis. + + + + + +Natural history. + + +Wesołowska and Russell-Smith (2022) +report + +Iranattus principalis + +as collected from the branches of savannah shrubs. G. Azarkina (pers. comm.) has seen material of this species from canopy fogging in tropical savannas in +Cameroon +( +2 ♀ + +8.40 ° N +, +12.80 ° E + +) and +Côte d’Ivoire +( +1 ♀ + +8.40 ° N +, +12.80 ° E + +; +2 ♂ +2 ♀ + +8 ° 44 ' N +, +3 ° 49 ' W + +) in the Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale, collected from the trees + +Cola laurifolia + +, + +Combretum fragrans + +, + +Anogeissus leiocarpus + +, and + +Crossopteryx febrifuga + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Nigeria +, +Zimbabwe +, and +Cameroon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A8/1A/82A81A034AED90A0B29DE5CFC61D32A1.xml b/data/82/A8/1A/82A81A034AED90A0B29DE5CFC61D32A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9fc4ef278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A8/1A/82A81A034AED90A0B29DE5CFC61D32A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + + +Achatina +blainiana Poey, 1853 + +Figs 19A, 19v + + + + +Achatina blainiana +Poey 1853 [1851-1861] +: 206, pl. 12 figs 4-6; Pfeiffer 1865 in + +Kuester +and Pfeiffer 1840-1865 + +: 364, pl. 24 figs 4-5. + + + +Type locality. + +[Cuba] "la loma de Rangel, +a +unas 30 leguas S-S.O. de la Habana". + + + +Label. +"294. Rangel / Gundl.", "Cuba. Poey / Felipe Poey". + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 43 millimetros; diametro 18"; figured specimen herein H 39.0, D 18.2, W 7.3. + + +Type material. +ZMB 117781, four probable syntypes; ex Dunker, ex Poey, J. Gundlach leg. + + +Remarks. + +The locality on the label correspond with the type locality given by +Poey (1853 [1851-1861]) +, who did not state on how many specimens his description was based. Moreover, the specimens were collected by Gundlach, who is known to have collected many shells for Poey; see also +Richling and Glaubrecht (2008 +: 271). Analogous to their reasoning on the type status of taxa described by Pfeiffer ( +Richling and Glaubrecht 2008 +: 268, sub (i)), we here consider it plausible that ZMB 117781 is to be considered as probable syntypes since these are labelled as received from Poey. For details on the connection between Gundlach and Dunker (and Pfeiffer) see Glaubrecht in + +Temkin +et al. (2009) + +. + + +Two other lots are present: ZMB 9044, three specimens; labelled "Rangel, Cuba", J. Gundlach leg., and ZMB 294, three specimens; labelled +"Rangel" +, ex Dunker. Although this material is from the same source, the specimens are not considered syntypes in the sense of the ICZN. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, + +Liguus fasciatus + +( +Mueller +, 1774). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A8/39/82A839DBDD7436F1B24D06B6E6B84984.xml b/data/82/A8/39/82A839DBDD7436F1B24D06B6E6B84984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7088b962041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A8/39/82A839DBDD7436F1B24D06B6E6B84984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Philippiphonteaspidosoma gen. et sp. n., a radically divergent member of the Laophontidae from shell gravel in the East Sea, South Korea, including a review of Folioquinpes Fiers & Rutledge, 1990 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +775 + + +15 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26404 +1313-2970-775-15 +5387E8BE81B0431186755D5611C98C5C + + + + +Folioquinpes chathamensis (Sars, 1905) + + + + +Laophonte chathamensis +Sars, 1905 + + +Folioquinpes chathamensis +(Sars, 1905) +Fiers and Rutledge (1990) + + +Onychocamptus +spec. sensu +Mielke (1981) +: +Fiers and Rutledge (1990) + + + +Original description. + +Sars (1905) +: 391-393; Plate 17 (figs 103-118). + + + +Additional description. + +Mielke (1981 +as +Onychocamptus +spec.): 52; Abb. 28. + + + +Type locality. +New Zealand, Chatham Islands, Wharekauri (= Chatham Island), Te Whanga Lagoon; shallow brackish water. + + +Body length. + +480 +μm +(♀), slightly smaller (♂) [ +Sars 1905 +]; 430-450 +μm +(♀) [ +Mielke 1981 +]. + + + +Remarks. + +Fiers and Rutledge (1990) +stated that armature and shape of the male P5 differed between +F. chathamensis +and +F. mangalis +. + +Sars's +(1905) + +text description is not informative with regard to the number and position of armature elements. His figure (figure 118) suggests that the P5 is distinctly bilobate, having one endopodal and three exopodal setae. However, the accompanying figure legend states that the left member is illustrated, implying that Sars had figured it in dorsal aspect. The +"endopodal" +seta is therefore the outer basal arising from a setophore (and not an endopodal lobe). Comparison with +F. mangalis +also suggests that there are only two exopodal elements, the third one representing the sensilla originating from a lateral tubercle. Based on this reinterpretation there is probably no difference in male P5 morphology between both species. The absence of the typical baseoendopodal incision in the female P5, separating the endopodal lobe and the pedestal bearing the exopod, is also attributable to an observational error by +Sars (1905 +: Taf. 17, fig. 116). + + +Folioquinpes chathamensis +resembles +F. indicus +sp. n. in the absence of spinules along the anterior margin of the rostrum, the 5-segmented condition of the female antennule, the presence of three inner setae on the distal endopodal segment of leg 3, and of the inner seta on the middle exopodal segment of legs 3-4. The alternative states, including the 4-segmented female antennule, are displayed in the other two species of the genus (Table 1). + + +Hamond (in +Hicks 1977a +: 457) collected +F. chathamensis +near Sydney and Melbourne while +Newton and Mitchell (1999) +obtained it in mud samples from the Hopkins River estuary in south-western Victoria. It remains unclear whether + +Lewis's +(1984) + +single record from an estuarine lagoon in New Zealand is new or refers to + +Sars's +(1905) + +type locality. +Fiers (1995) +recorded the species from the +'aufwuchs' +covering submerged mangrove pneumatophores in the +Celestun +Lagoon, northwest of the +Yucatan +Peninsula (Mexico). + +Gomez +and Morales-Serna (2013) + +erroneously cited + +Suarez-Morales +et al. (2009) + +as the source for the Gulf of Mexico record but their checklist only refers to + +Fiers and +Rutledge's +(1990) + +record of +F. mangalis +from Louisiana. The latter authors also examined material from Guadeloupe, Papua New Guinea and Taal ( +Bombon +) Lake, a freshwater lake on the island of Luzon in the Philippines (Fiers, unpubl. data). +Mielke (1981 +, +2003 +) found the species in a sandy beach in +Bahia +Academy (Santa Cruz), +Galapagos +. A single African outlier has been reported from the brackish coastal +Ebrie +Lagoon in Ivory Coast ( +Dumont and Maas 1988 +). The records by + +Ruehe +(1914) + +and +Sewell (1924) +refer to other species (see below). + + +Newton and Mitchell (1999) +observed during estuarine mud incubation experiments that +F. chathamensis +developed to egg-bearing female stage in only six days at 20°C, suggesting that dormancy occurred at an advanced copepodid stage rather than the egg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A8/3E/82A83E9F8A41EE4C939BC0647A2E47BD.xml b/data/82/A8/3E/82A83E9F8A41EE4C939BC0647A2E47BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76354c8da3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A8/3E/82A83E9F8A41EE4C939BC0647A2E47BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) ligus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus ligus +Walker, 1839 + + +oxathres +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A8/67/82A867A701B14D73DF123C127967CF80.xml b/data/82/A8/67/82A867A701B14D73DF123C127967CF80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68553256e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A8/67/82A867A701B14D73DF123C127967CF80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="AA7602AC4892A2869410A20A49CD45EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="793" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5DE57AA4EFF19DC96FE9D4AAC28CAC79" pageId="null" pageNumber="793"> +<taxonomicName id="0DF0D92ADBD3381BCA700C130894F3A0" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Hydrocotyle" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="793" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D0E05FD461ED3EE85CD26D3FCB16E344" pageId="null" pageNumber="793" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="AF45C7B82EF33F2B97AB2DEC55D09093" originalValue="Hydrocótyle" pageId="null" pageNumber="793">Hydrocotyle</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="3D98C4A6D07B6DE2C1C24A197499FA0B" pageId="null" pageNumber="793">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BCA1964FC33F3523BD4CFFC8E859B805" pageId="null" pageNumber="793" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0FFEB397BC2DB3CD0FBF7D53D17BBCE9" pageId="null" pageNumber="793">Wassernabel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde oder 1 +jaehrige +Kraeuter +. + +Stengel niederliegend, kriechend, an den Knoten oft Wurzeln treibend. +Blaetter +im +Umriss +rundlich, fast ganzrandig + +bis +radiaer +geteilt, +mit zentralem Stiel; +Nebenblaetter +vorhanden, +haeutig +. +Hochblaetter +klein, +frueh +abfallend. + +Blueten +zu wenigen, in Quirlen +uebereinander + +oder in 1facher Dolde, ⚥, klein, unscheinbar. Keine Kelchzipfel vorhanden. +Kronblaetter +sehr klein. Frucht abgeflacht ( +Beruehrungsflaeche +klein!); Mittelrippe der +Aussenflaeche +am +groessten +, oft +gefluegelt +. + + +Die Gattung + +Hydrocotyle + +umfasst + +78 Arten, die vor allem auf der +suedlichen +Hemisphaere +Vorkommen; + +in Europa nur 2 Arten (neben + +H. vulgaris + +noch + +H. ranunculoides +L. +in +Sueditalien +, +Suedwestasien + +, zudem Nord- und +Suedamerika +). + + +Nach Tikhomirov (1961) stehen die Gattungen + +Hydrocotyle + +und +Centelia +L. +den + +Araliaceae + +viel +naeher +als den +Umbelliferae. +Es wird deshalb von ihm vorgeschlagen, die beiden Gattungen in eine eigene Familie, +Hydrocotyleaceae +, zu stellen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A8/71/82A871F456FAF26F0D7FA2441233F81A.xml b/data/82/A8/71/82A871F456FAF26F0D7FA2441233F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086dce7c31c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A8/71/82A871F456FAF26F0D7FA2441233F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Perinereis cultrifera (Grube, 1840) + + + +Notes + +Species complex. Multiple records from Greece exist, but +Perinereis cultrifera +constitutes a complex of species in the Mediterranean ( +Scaps et al. 2000 +, +Maltagliati et al. 2001 +). Specimens from Greece could belong to any of these or another cryptic species. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A9/16/82A916CBF94853B8B3104C9EA3739D59.xml b/data/82/A9/16/82A916CBF94853B8B3104C9EA3739D59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bb80e7089c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A9/16/82A916CBF94853B8B3104C9EA3739D59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, with lectotype designations + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 +Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +sksajan.sajan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cowie, Robert H. +Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore 408, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +96 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792 +1860-0743-1-1 +C5560B3FB5A0462380EBFE2C483D4774 +A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96 + + + + +Ampullaria conica var. expansa Nevill, 1877 +Figs 4 +, 12C + + + + +Ampullaria conica var. expansa +Nevill, 1877. +Cat. Moll. Ind. Mus. +Fasc. E: 9. + + + +Current taxonomic status. + + +Pila scutata + +(Mousson, 1848), probable synonym, pending further taxonomic research. + + + +Type locality. + +"Pegu" +[= Bago, Bago Region, Myanmar] (Nevill, 1877: 9); W. Theobald, Esq., leg. (see Remarks). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (original designation): NZSI M.2426 (registered 8 January 1894). Paratypes: specimens listed by +Nevill (1877 +: 9, 1885: 5), not found in the ZSI collections, perhaps misplaced when the collections were moved from the Indian Museum to ZSI (8-10 spms); the shell figured by Hanley and Theobald (1874 in 1870-1876: pl. 114, fig. 5), location unknown. + + + +Shell dimensions. +Holotype: SH 56.6 mm, SW 49.7 mm, AH 40.6 mm, AW 33.8 mm. + + +Remarks. + +Nevill (1877 +: 9) listed seven specimens from +"Pegu" +collected by Theobald, and one from +"Tenasserim?" +and one from +"Mandalay?" +each with "No history". He also noted that the shell illustrated by Hanley and Theobald (1874 in 1870-1876: pl. 114, fig. 5) was referable to this taxon; it is therefore also to be considered a paratype. Subsequently, +Nevill (1885 +: 5) listed the seven Pegu specimens from Theobald (with "type var.") but three (not one) from "Tenasserim (?)" and one from "Mandalay (?)", all four from the collection of Stoliczka. Thus it is not clear whether there were eight or ten paratypes, as either +"one" +or +"three" +from +"Tenasserim?" +could be in error. +Nevill (1877 +: 10) gave measurements for the holotype and the shell height, at least, matches that of the present specimen (NZSI M.2426); shell width was given as 48 mm, while the present measurement is 45.6 mm, probably within the margin of error. We therefore consider it to be the holotype. None of the paratypes could be found in NZSI and the location of the specimen illustrated by Hanley and Theobald is unknown. The old specimen label associated with the holotype (Fig. +12C +) is almost unreadable. However, a newer label (Fig. +12C +) indicates Dr F. Stoliczka as the collector, although both this label and the register indicate +"Pegu" +as the locality, with the collector indicated in the register as unknown, i.e. with a question mark ( +"?" +). Nevertheless, given that +Nevill (1877 +: 9, +1885 +: 5) was consistent in noting Theobald as the collector of the Pegu specimens, we consider that Theobald was indeed the collector of the holotype and that the label noting Stoliczka as the collector reflects an inadvertent error, perhaps associated with Stoliczka having collected the +"Tenasserim" +and +"Mandalay" +specimens. +Cowie (2015 +: 36) treated + +Ampullaria expansa + +Nevill as a synonym of either + +Ampullaria ampullacea + +Linnaeus, following +Sowerby (1910 +: 56), or +gracilis +Lea, following +Prashad (1925 +: 81), but refrained from making a definitive decision, pending further research. The holotype of + +Ampullaria expansa + +(Fig. +4 +) is clearly not + +Ampullaria ampullacea + +, based on its shell shape. In fact, it seems more likely that + +Ampullaria expansa + +is a junior synonym of the widespread + +Pila scutata + +(Mousson, 1848), which is known from Myanmar ( +Low et al. 2013 +: 56; +Cowie 2015 +: 47). Nonetheless, we refrain from formally synonymising + +Ampullaria expansa + +Nevill with + +Pila scutata + +Mousson, pending further, taxonomic research. + + + +Figure 4. +Holotype of +Ampullaria conica var. expansa +Nevill, 1877; NZSI M.2426. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A9/5A/82A95A0E7CFF359AF458E4BB8EF0FEB8.xml b/data/82/A9/5A/82A95A0E7CFF359AF458E4BB8EF0FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370f7410560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A9/5A/82A95A0E7CFF359AF458E4BB8EF0FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Telenomus truncatus (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Teleas truncatus +Nees, 1834 + + +linnei +(Nees, 1834, +Teleas +) + + +zetterstedtii +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Teleas +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A9/66/82A966D4E573E78E0432C93045D3B42D.xml b/data/82/A9/66/82A966D4E573E78E0432C93045D3B42D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a451fc5f87a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A9/66/82A966D4E573E78E0432C93045D3B42D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Daphne tartonraira +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 356. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Galloprovincia." RCN: 2821. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rogers in Rogers & Spencer in +Taxon +55: 485. 2006): Herb. Burser XXIV: 43 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Thymelaea tartonraira + +(L.) All. + +( +Thymelaeaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A9/B9/82A9B904F66B6E23731F787C203E40DC.xml b/data/82/A9/B9/82A9B904F66B6E23731F787C203E40DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8224dca470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A9/B9/82A9B904F66B6E23731F787C203E40DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New and noteworthy boletes from subtropical and tropical China + + + +Author + +Chai, Hui + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhi-Qun + + + +Author + +Xue, Rou + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shuai + + + +Author + +Luo, Shi-Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong + + + +Author + +Wu, Lu-Ling + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping + + + +Author + +Chen, Yun + + + +Author + +Hong, Deng + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +46 + + +55 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470 +1314-4049-46-55 + + + + +10. +Sutorius subrufus N.K. Zeng, H. Chai & S. Jiang +sp. nov. +Figures 6 +i-k +, 13 + + + + +Typification +. + +CHINA. Hainan Province: Qiongzhong County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, elev. 850 m, 29 May 2017, N.K. Zeng 3043 (FHMU 2004, holotype). +GenBank accession numbers: 28S = MH879698, ITS = MH885360, tef1 = MH879728, rpb2 = MH879745. + + + +Etymology +. + + +Latin, +"subrufus" +refers to the stipe surface and context of the species turning reddish when injured. + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata medium to large. Pileus 5-10 cm in diameter, subhemispherical to convex when young, then applanate; surface dry, finely tomentose, brown to pale reddish brown (10C2-11C3); context about 1.6 cm thick in the center of the pileus, white (6A1), changing reddish (9C3) when injured. Hymenophore poroid, adnate or slightly depressed around apex of stipe; pores angular, about 0.3 mm in diameter, pale brown (8C3), brown (7E2) to pale reddish brown (10C2), mostly unchanging in color when injured, but sometimes changing reddish; tubes about 1 cm in length, pale brown (8D3), unchanging in color when injured, but sometimes changing reddish. Stipe 6-10 +x +1-2.2 cm, central, subcylindric, solid; surface dry, gray-white, but brownish yellow at base, covered with pale reddish-brown (7B2) to blackish-brown squamules, usually changing reddish when injured; context white (1D1-2), changing reddish (9C3) when injured; annulus absent; basal mycelium white (1A1). Odor indistinct. + + +Basidia 18-30 +x +6-9 +μm +, clavate, thin-walled, colorless to yellowish in KOH; four-spored, sterigmata 2-3 +μm +in length. Basidiospores [200/24/3] (8 +-)9-12(- +13.5) +x +3.5-4.5 +μm +, Q=(2.25 +-)2.50-3.00(- +3.29), Qm=2.79 ++/- +0.21, subfusoid and inequilateral in side view with a weak or distinct suprahilar depression, elliptic-fusiform to subfusiform in ventral view, slightly thick-walled (to 0.5 +μm +), olive-brown to yellowish brown in KOH, smooth. Hymenophoral trama boletoid; composed of colorless to yellowish in KOH, 5-10 +μm +wide, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 +μm +) hyphae. Cheilocystidia 28-45 +x +7-10 +μm +, ventricose, fusiform or subfusiform, thin-walled, colorless to yellowish in KOH, no encrustations. Pleurocystidia 35-50 +x +7-10 +μm +, fusiform or subfusiform, thin-walled, colorless to yellowish in KOH, no encrustations. Pileipellis a trichoderm about 100-150 +μm +thick, composed of rather vertically arranged, yellowish in KOH, 3.5-6 +μm +wide, thin-walled hyphae; terminal cells 30-43 +x +3.5-6 +μm +, clavate or subclavate, with obtuse apex. Pileal trama made up of hyphae 4.5-10 +μm +in diameter, thin-walled, nearly colorless in KOH. Stipitipellis hymeniform about 60-80 +μm +thick, composed of thin-walled emergent hyphae, colorless in KOH, with clavate, subclavate terminal cells (22-28 +x +4-9 +μm +), and occasionally with scattered clavate, four-spored basidia. Stipe trama composed of longitudinally arranged, parallel hyphae 4-8 +μm +wide, cylindrical, thin- to slightly thick-walled (to 0.5 +μm +), fawn to tawny in KOH, parallel hyphae. Clamp connections absent in all tissues. + + + +Habitat. + +Scattered, gregarious or caespitose on the ground in forests dominated by fagaceous trees, including +Lithocarpus +spp. + + + +Distribution. +Southern China. + + +Additional specimens examined. +CHINA. Hainan Province: Qiongzhong County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, elev. 860 m, 29 May 2017, N.K. Zeng 3045 (FHMU 2006); Ledong County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, elev. 650 m, 27 July 2017, N.K. Zeng 3140 (FHMU 2101). + + +Note. + +Sutorius subrufus +is characterized by a brown to pale reddish-brown pileus, stipe surface and context turning reddish when injured, relatively smaller basidi +ospores +, and it is restricted in tropical China. It is both morphologically similar and phylogenetically related to +S. eximius +(Peck) Halling et al. and +S. australiensis +(Bougher & Thiers) Halling and N.A. Fechner. However, stipe surface and context of +S. eximius +does not change when injured. Moreover, +S. eximius +has larger basidiospores, and a distribution in North and Central America ( +Singer 1947 +; +Smith and Thiers 1971 +; +Halling et al. 2012 +); +S. australiensis +has relatively larger basidiospores, a distribution in Australia, and is associated with +Myrtaceae +and +Casuarinaceae +( +Halling et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A9/E7/82A9E748659E5B608133FE211787ED7C.xml b/data/82/A9/E7/82A9E748659E5B608133FE211787ED7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce5bc241f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A9/E7/82A9E748659E5B608133FE211787ED7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A new genus, Nothovernonia, from tropical Africa (Asteraceae or Compositae, Vernonieae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +3 + + +21 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1131 +1314-2003-3-21 +FFC42039837FFFB74542FF01076FFFAB +576067 + + + + +Nothovernonia purpurea (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) H.Rob. & V.A.Funk +comb. nov. + + + + +Vernonia purpurea +Sch.Bip. ex Walp., Rep. 2: 946 (1843). Type: Ethiopia, +Schimper 1197 +(holotype P). + + +Vernonia inulifolia +Steud. ex Walp., Rep. 2:946 (1843). Type: Ethiopia, Sholoda, +Schimper 221 +(holotype P, isotypes BM, K). + + +Vernonia jaceoides +A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 376 (1848). Type: Ethiopia, Chire, +Dillon s.n. +(holotype P). + + +Vernonia rigorata +S. Moore, J. Bot. 41: 155 (1903). Type: Kenya, Simba, +Kassner 724 +(holotype BM). + + +Vernonia scabrida +C.H, Wright, Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 1906: 21 (1906). Type: Malawi, Namasi, +Cameron 41 +(holotype K). + + +Vernonia duemmeri +S. Moore, J. Bot. 52: 91 (1914). Type: Uganda, +Dummer 35 +(syntype BM, isosyntype K), +Wilson 72 +(syntype BM). + + +Vernonia pascuosa +S. Moore, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 263 (1925). Type: Angola, Uije, +Gossweiler 7404 +(holotype BM). + + +Vernonia keniensis +R.E. Fr., Acta Hort. Berg. 9: 114 (1929). Type: Kenya, +Fries and Fries 948 +(holotype UPS; isotype K). + + +Centrapalus purpureus +(Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 112(1): 236 (1999). + + +Linzia purpurea +(Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) Isawumi, Comp. Newsl. 46: 40 (2008). + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from the Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, south to Angola and Malawi and west to southern Senegal. + + +Specimens examined. + +Congo. +Bafuka (ueli), 1929, Steyaert77(US). +French Equatorial Africa. +Dans la Haute-Kotto (Oubangu-Chari-A.E.F.), 100 km NW Labuya, 1921-1923, herb. G. le Testu 4127(BM, US). +Malawi. +s.l.,1891, Buchanan 143 (K, US). Machinga District: Liwonde Forest Reserve, in + +Brachystegia + +woodland on steep hillside, +15°07'S +, +35°23'E +, 3000 ft., 11 Apr 1984, Christenson and Solubeni 1454(US). Ntcheu District: Golomati Road, 4 km E of road to Dedza, +14°50'S +, +35°25'E +, 20 Apr 1984, Christenson, Patel and Lipende 1477 (US). Lilongwe District: Dzalanyana Forest Reserve, about 8 km from entrance gate, +14°15'S +, +33°25'E +, 3000 ft, 2 May 1984, Christenson and Lipende 1493(US). +Senegal. +Tambacounda, +Dindefello +, +a +proximite +du campement touristique, dans le +vallee +de la cascade, +12°22'N +, +12°19'W +, 200 m, 22 Sep 1994, Sambou et Madsen, Goudiaby, +Traore +and Laegaard 319 (AAU, DAKAR, US). +Uganda. +s.l., s.d.,Dummer 84(US, isotype of + +Vernonia dummeri + +). +Upper Volta. +Ifan, Solenso, 16 Sep 1974, Bognounou-Quattara 2(US). +Zambia. +Kitwe, 15 May 1967, DZF? F10,062(NDO, US). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Figure 3 +illustrates the habit of + +Nothovernonia purpurea + +, note the large bracteoles at the base of the capitula. +Figure 4 +has the details of the capitula, note the stout hairs of the style branches ( +Fig. 4D +) and the setulae of the achenes that have pairs of cells fused together beyond the basal 1/3 ( +Fig. 4H +). + + + +Nothovernonia purpurea + +has large, obvious foliiform bracteoles at the bases of the capitula, bracteoles that can often cover the involucre completely. In contrast, + +Nothovernonia amblyolepis + +has minute foliose bracts that are easily overlooked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/A9/EE/82A9EE8415CAA29B7A832093D9D32B1F.xml b/data/82/A9/EE/82A9EE8415CAA29B7A832093D9D32B1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07418a5e516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/A9/EE/82A9EE8415CAA29B7A832093D9D32B1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale aetius (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon aetius +Walker, 1839 + + +Omphale aetius +? +marica +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +metius +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AA/03/82AA03569D146F7F2168AF8A584CEE13.xml b/data/82/AA/03/82AA03569D146F7F2168AF8A584CEE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..467c5c563ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AA/03/82AA03569D146F7F2168AF8A584CEE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Hylomyscus stella +(Thomas 1911) + + + + + + + +[Hylomyscus] stella +(Thomas 1911) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7: 590 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +E Dem. Rep. +Congo +, Ituri Forest, between Mawambi and Avakubi. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Stella Hylomyscus +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hylomyscus kaimosae +( +Heller 1912 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +From S and SE +Nigeria +, +Gabon +, +Cameroon +, +Republic of Congo +, +Central African Republic +, S +Sudan +to Dem. Rep. +Congo +, N +Angola +, +Uganda +, and W +Kenya +to EC +Tanzania +, +Burundi +, and +Rwanda +; limits unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The records from +Sudan +and N +Angola +are documented by specimens in +FMNH +; those from +Tanzania +are in +BMNH +. A specimen from the Gotel Mtns in SE +Nigeria +may represent the most northern population in +Cameroon +and +Nigeria +( + +Hutterer et al., 1992 +a + +). Some E African samples were reviewed by +Bishop (1979) +. Using allozymic data, +Iskandar et al. (1988) +documented two species occurring together in NW +Gabon +. One is + +H. stella + +but they could not place a name on the other. Recognizable morphological variation exists among the samples of + +H. stella + +and this significance has to be assessed by critical systematic revision. The variation in 2n and FN among samples identified as + +H. stella + +was documented by +Robbins et al. (1980) +and +Maddalena et al. (1989) +. + +Fadda et al. (2001 +a +) + +used + +kaimosae + +as a species without explanation. Included by +Eisentraut (1973) +in his discussion of faunal evolution in West Africa. Documented from the Kalinzu Forest of SW +Uganda +by +Delany (1975) +and +Lunde and Sarmiento (2002) +. Ecological data (demographic and spatial parameters during 16 months) in +Gabon +summarized by +Duplantier (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AA/41/82AA41BCAD9E62DD2DCB1960A319F320.xml b/data/82/AA/41/82AA41BCAD9E62DD2DCB1960A319F320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2464e1a3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AA/41/82AA41BCAD9E62DD2DCB1960A319F320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +54 + + +1 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 +1313-2970-54-1 + + + + +Euagathis chinensis (Holmgren, 1868) +Figs 166-168 + + + +Distribution. + +NE Vietnam: Ha Noi, Ha Tay, Hoa Binh, Thai Nguyen, Vinh Phuc; CN Vietnam: Nghe An and C Vietnam: Thua +Thien-Hue +. Outside Vietnam known from China (Anhui; Fujian; Guangdong; Guangxi; Guizhou; Hainan Island; Hong Kong; Hunan; Jiangsu; Jiangxi; Qinghai; Sichuan; Taiwan; Yunnan; Zhejiang); India; Indonesia (Java; Sumatra); Japan; Laos; W. Malaysia; Myanmar; Nepal; Singapore; Sri Lanka and Thailand. + + + +Figures 166-168. +Euagathis chinensis +(Holmgren), female, Dai Tu. 166 habitus lateral 167 mesosoma dorsal 168 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AA/54/82AA5469466B5E6598104329C1B6B6D2.xml b/data/82/AA/54/82AA5469466B5E6598104329C1B6B6D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d20bff6ffc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AA/54/82AA5469466B5E6598104329C1B6B6D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Hexatoma crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-566X +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Instute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania +sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Byun, Hye-Woo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-4572 +Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija +Instute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-15 + + +1105 + + +165 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495 +1313-2970-1105-165 +BEE6D442CB164294BA0919873BBB283E +4D00A5F90B7A5E46A43250890A51D406 + + + + + +Hexatoma (Eriocera) lygropis (Alexander, 1920) + + + + +Figs 54 +, 56-58 + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratype +, male (pinned, wing slide-mounted), +China +, Formosa [Taiwan], Koshun, 25 April - 25 May 1918, J. Sonan, K. Miyake, M. Yoshino leg. (USNM). + + + +Other examined material. + + + +China + +, +2 males +, +1 female +(pinned), +Formosa +[Taiwan], +Koshun +, +25 April - 25 May 1918 +, +J. Sonan +, +K. Miyake +, +M. Yoshino +leg. (NHMUK) ( +Fig. +54 +) + +; + +1 male +(pinned), +Formosa +[ +Taiwan +], [ +Kaohsiung County +- label in +Chinese +] (NHMUK) + +. + + + +Remark. + +The first record of this species from Korea is that of +Kim (1971) +. Unfortunately, no information was listed on which specimen(s) that record had been made, but the illustration (fig. 36) shows a species which is different from + +H. lygropis + +(Fig. +55 +). The most obvious difference is the missing cell m1, while + +H. lygropis + +has a well-developed cell m1. The Korean University collection, on which + +Kim's +(1971) + +publication was based, has a few + +Hexatoma + +specimens identified as + +H. lygropis + +, but all of them are in fact + +H. pernigrina + +, which also has no cell m1. All other records of that species are based only on +Kim (1971) +. Based on this, we exclude + +H. lygropis + +from the Korean species list. + +Hexatoma lygropis + +is endemic to Taiwan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AA/A7/82AAA7509754381B902D1B90664EB1D4.xml b/data/82/AA/A7/82AAA7509754381B902D1B90664EB1D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef643131e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AA/A7/82AAA7509754381B902D1B90664EB1D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cotiheresiarches Telenga, 1929 + + + + +ZIMMERIA +Heinrich, 1934 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AA/B3/82AAB3684522D773886B6718D1B5C8BA.xml b/data/82/AA/B3/82AAB3684522D773886B6718D1B5C8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85faebc817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AA/B3/82AAB3684522D773886B6718D1B5C8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Morimonellini Lobanov, Danilevsky and Murzin, 1981 + + + + +Morimonellini +Lobanov et al., 1981: 790 [stem: Morimonell-]. Type genus: +Morimonella +Podany +, 1979. Comment: description by indication (distinguishing characters given in Podany (1979: 43, as +Oligorchini +)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AA/B8/82AAB8F0526F0B95F30AB5F6726BE69E.xml b/data/82/AA/B8/82AAB8F0526F0B95F30AB5F6726BE69E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..034c0647af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AA/B8/82AAB8F0526F0B95F30AB5F6726BE69E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,770 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Meiocarpidium oliverianum (Baillon) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray, PhytoKeys 97: 221, 2018 + + + + +Figs 44 +, 45 +; Map 6B + + + + +≡ Unona oliveriana +Baillon, Adansonia 8: 307, 1868; +Unona lepidota +Oliv. Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 36, 1868; +Meiocarpidium lepidotum +(Oliv.) Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 55, 1900. + + += Uvaria zenkeri +Engl., Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293, 1899. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 1864, 1896: lectotype, here designated: K[K000198806]; isolectotypes: K[K000198807]; HBG[HBG502509, HBG502510]; WU[WU0025880, WU0025879]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Equatorial Guinea +. Rio Muni; +Muni River +, + +Mann G. +1774 + +, +Aug 1862 +: +lectotype +, sheet here designated: K[K000795931]; isotypes: K[K000795932]; P[P00362615] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 8-20 m tall, d.b.h. 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. +Indumentum of peltate scale-like hairs +; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 9-11 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 15-20 cm long, 5-7 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1-2 cm long, base decurrent to acute, coriaceous, +below densely pubescent when young giving a silvery color +, pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, +discolorous, whitish below +; midrib impressed above, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 13 to 17 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 20-30 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 20-30 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bract 8-9 mm long, 1 mm wide; upper bract 2-3 mm long, 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, valvate, 15-25 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, cream, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base narrowed into a claw 3-5 mm long, cream, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 90 to 100, in 5 to 6 rows, 3-4 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; carpels free, 3 to 5, ovary 7-8 mm long, stigma capitate, pubescent. +Monocarps sessile, 3 to 4 +, 40-60 mm long, 20-30 mm in diameter, cylindrical, apex rounded to apiculate, pubescent, smooth, +silver-green when ripe +; seeds 14 to 16 per monocarp, 10-20 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid to oblong; aril absent. + + + +Figure 44. + +Meiocarpidium oliverianum + +A +flowering branch +B +detail of lower leaf surface showing lepidote (scale like) hairs +C +outer petal, outer side +D +inner petal, outer side +E +detail of receptacle, side view, 3 petals removed +F +detail of receptacle, semi top view, all petals removed +G +stamens, side and front views +H +carpel, side view, and detail of ovules +I +fruit +J +longitudinal section of a monocarp +A-H +from +Zenker 3027 +I-J +from +Letouzey 5473 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 48, p. 267). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea Gabon and Republic of Congo, one collection for the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South, Littoral and Central regions. + + +Habitat. +A frequent species when present; growing on swampy, periodically inundated or well-drained soils, in primary or secondary forests, sometimes near rivers and swampy areas. Altitude 50-500 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +mambelenge +, +mandonge +(dial. Baka bibaya). + + + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated (probably LC). + + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine +: bark used to allay fever; +construction +: wood used to make spoons. + + + +Notes. + + +Meiocarpidium oliverianum + +is easily identifiable by the presence of peltate scale-like hairs on the lower side of the leaf blade, calyx and fruits, giving these parts a silvery aspect and color. + + +The species was previsously known under the name + +Meiocarpidium lepidotum + +(Oliv.) Engl. & Diels, but the name + +Meiocarpidium oliverianum + +of +Baillon (1868) +was published earlier and has priority ( +Johnson and Murray 2018 +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +Central Region +: + +Bank Nyong River +near the new bridge ca + +65 km +SSW of +Eseka + +, +3.65°N +, +10.78°E +, + +17 June 1964 + +, + +de Wilde W.J.J.O + +2735 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); +Bafia region +, +4.75°N +, +11.23°E +, + +18 December 1957 + +, + +de Wit H.C.D + +7948 (WAG). + +East Region + +: +Berberati +, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +01 March 1963 + +, +BPFV +2664 (P); + +47 km +NW of Bertoua + +near road from Mbang to Abaka, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +22 May 1961 + +, + +Breteler F.J. + +1398 (A,BR,K,M,P,UC,WAG,YA); +Bertoua +9 km +along road to Deng Deng, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +31 August 1961 + +, + +Breteler F.J. + +1817 (A,BR,K,M,P,WAG,YA); +70 km +south of +Yokadouma +30 km +after Ngato +15 km +after river ALPICAM 'base de +vie' +then +40 km +on forestry road starting +4 km +before + +Masea +village + +, +3.15°N +, +14.73°E +, + +04 March 2019 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1193 (MPU,WAG,YA); +Yokadouma +3.52°N +, +15.05°E +, + +11 September 1939 + +, + + +Jacques-Felix +H. + + +4904 (P); Deng Deng, +5.20°N +, +13.13°E +, + +27 July 2014 + +, + +Kamdem N. + +169 (YA); sur la route + +de +Esseleke + +, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +18 August 1955 + +, + +Nana P. + +213 (P,YA); km 38 de la route +de Deng-Deng +, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +17 September 1955 + +, + +Nana P. + +257 (P,YA); + +Environ +de Landjwe + + +25 km +SW Yokadouma + +3.47°N +, +14.93°E +, + +16 June 1984 + +, + + +Satabie +B. + + +767 (P,YA). + +Littoral Region + +: Mapubi +30 km +before + +Edea on +Yaounde-Edea + +road +On +forestry road +5 km +direction to +Sanaga river +, +3.84°N +, +10.38°E +, + +28 February 2018 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1182 (MPU,WAG,YA). + +South Region + +: +6 km +N of km Kribi-Lolodorf, +3.08°N +, +10.25°E +, + +12 March 1970 + +, + +Bos J.J. + +6523 (WAG); +Near village +Oveng +27 km +from +Sangmelima +along road to +Yaounde +, +3.09°N +, +11.90°E +, + +20 March 1962 + +, + +Breteler F.J. + +2646 (BR,K,L,P,U,WAG,YA); Campo Ma an National Park +26 km +after +Ntem river +, +3.07°N +, +14.64°E +, + +08 March 2019 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +376 (WAG,YA); on road from Lolodorf to Mekalat just after 1sty village Along the +Malange river +, +3.19°N +, +10.71°E +, + +20 February 2012 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +407 (WAG,YA); + +Campo +Ma'an +National Park + +11 km +on trail from +Ebinanemeyong village +on road +7 km +from Nyabessan to +Campo town +, +2.46°N +, +10.35°E +, + +14 February 2015 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +709 (WAG,YA); Station de cacaoyer de +N'koemvone + +14 km +On + +the road from Ebolowa to Ambam, +2.81°N +, +11.13°E +, + +27 September 1974 + +, + +de Wilde J.J.F.E + +7576 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Ebolowa +SW of Mbalmayo +, +2.96°N +, +11.28°E +, + +27 February 1964 + +, + +de Wilde W.J.J.O + +1942 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); +Pres +Akak + +10 km +W Sangmeli + +2.96°N +, +11.88°E +, + +11 March 1970 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +10153 (P,YA); Ebom, +3.05°N +, +10.71°E +, + +29 August 1996 + +, + +Ndoum D. + +88 (KRIBI,WAG); +Campo-Ma'an +area +2.39°N +, +10.07°E +, + +12 June 2001 + +, + +van Andel T.R. + +3619 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); +Campo-Ma'an +area +Akom II +, +2.8°N +, +10.53°E +, + +18 August 2001 + +, + +van Andel T.R. + +3931 (U,WAG,YA); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, +1898 +, + +Zenker G.A. + +1864 (P); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1902 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +2505 (P); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1903 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +2521 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1904 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +2947 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1904 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3221 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1911 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +4209 (P,U); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1918 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +60 (P) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AA/DE/82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15.xml b/data/82/AA/DE/82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1987b42ad9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AA/DE/82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1666 @@ + + + +Antispilina ludwigi Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae) a rare but overlooked European leaf miner of Bistorta officinalis (Polygonaceae): new records, redescription, biology and conservation + + + +Author + +Nieukerken, Erik j. van +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl + + + +Author + +Wullaert, Steve +Weg naar Bijloos 15, B- 3530 Houthalen, Belgium; sw. demijnen @ gmail. com - www. bladmineerders. be + + + +Author + +Lee, Bong-Woo +Korea National Arboretum, 415 Gwangneungsumokweon-ro, Soheul, Pocheon, Gyeonggi-Prov., 11186 South Korea; eucosma @ korea. kr + + + +Author + +Bryner, Rudolf +Bergluftweg 19, CH- 2505 Biel, Switzerland; rbryner @ bluewin. ch + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2021 + +2021-04-23 + + +44 + + +99 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.63848 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.63848 +2367-5365-44-99 +2DE821FE01E9401C971B6AC3829A8204 +DFD2A417E5E15452AED128BEBED3C8AA + + + + +Antispilina ludwigi Hering + + + + +Antispilina ludwigi +Hering, 1941:19. Holotype ♂, +Germany +: [Hessen] "Dillkreis, Im Feuerhack bei Waldaubach", emerged 20 March 1941. Mines 29 July 1940, +Polygonum bistorta +[MfN] [examined] + + +Antispilina ludwigi +; +Ludwig 1952 +: 24; +Grabe 1955 +: 100; +Buhr 1964 +: 37 [Sachsen]; +Wojtusiak 1976 +: 9 [Poland, key, description, genitalia + adult ill.]; +Razowski 1978 +: 91. [Poland, redescription, ill]; + +Lastuvka +1998 + +: 17 [Czech Republic, checklist]; +Gaedike and Heinicke 1999 +: 43 [Germany, catalogue]; + +Liska +et al. 2000 + +: [Czech Republic]; +Borkowski 2003a +: 88 [Poland]; +Borkowski 2003b +: 113 [Poland, photographs adults and mines]; +Ivinskis 2004 +: 36 [Lithuania]; + +Buszko and +Palka +2016 + +: 245 [Poland]; +Gaedike et al. 2017 +: 24 [Germany, catalogue]; +Buszko and Nowacki 2017 +: 17 [Poland, catalogue]; van Nieukerken 2018: https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/6b71a06e-5ecb-48b6-84f0-45462a9d4604 [Europe, catalogue]; + +Lastuvka +et al. 2018 + +: 121-122 [Czech Republic, colour illustrations]; Bryner in Lepiforum 2003-2021: http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Antispilina_Ludwigi [Switzerland, photographs all stages, genitalia and mines]; Werkgroep Bladmineerders 2020: http://www.bladmineerders.be/nl/content/antispilina-ludwigi-m-hering-1941 [Belgium, photographs mines, larvae], De Prins and Steeman 2003-2021: https://projects.biodiversity.be/lepidoptera/species/5448/ [Belgium, catalogue]. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Antispilina ludwigi + +is a small completely dark grey-black moth, including the forewing fringe, with a narrow silver fascia at one-third and two opposite silver spots at two-thirds, resembling + +Antispila + +species. The small size (4-5 mm wingspan) and the dark colour separate + +A. ludwigi + +from the larger + +Antispila + +species (4.8-9 mm), that also have a distinct fringe line and white forewing fringe. + +Holocacista rivillei + +(Stainton, 1855) is about the same size, but the fascia is usually divided, it has also a white fringe, and the male foretibia bears a small epiphysis and it is not so dark. The latter species occurs in Mediterranean habitats with wild or cultivated grapevine ( + +Vitis vinifera + +L.), whereas + +A. ludwigi + +is confined to poor grasslands and moors, mostly in mountains. A key was provided by van +Nieukerken et al. (2018) +. The leafmine is the only blotch mine known on + +Bistorta officinalis + +, but early mines may sometimes be confused with the reddish circular patches caused by the fungus + +Ramularia bistortae + +Fuckel ( +Mycosphaerellaceae +, +Ascomycota +) ( +Ellis 2020 +) (e.g. Fig. +26 +). + + + +Description. + +Male (Figs +1 +, +24 +, +25 +). Forewing length 2.1-2.4 mm, wingspan ca. 4.5-5.0 mm. Head (Figs +3-5 +): frons with smooth scaling, bronzy-fuscous with brassy reflection; vertex bronzy-fuscous. Antenna reaching 2/3 of forewing, with 18-19 segments, basally covered with fuscous scales; scape pale brown ventrally with pecten consisting of 3 or 4 hairs. Labial palpus pale fuscous, comprising 2 palpomeres; maxillar palpi minute, 1-articled. Haustellum as long as head capsule. Thorax and tegulae brassy with metallic reflections, may appear silvery in some lighting. Legs dark grey, no white spots, epiphysis absent. Forewing almost jet-black, apically with brassy reflections, a silvery white, narrow outwardly oblique fascia at 1/5 to 1/4, usually constricted in middle; a silvery white small triangular dorsal spot at 1/2, and a squarish costal spot slightly beyond dorsal one; fringe grey with brassy reflection, fringe line absent. Hindwing and fringe dark grey. Abdomen greyish black. + + +Female (Fig. +2 +). Forewing length 2.0-2.3 mm, wingspan ca. 4.2-5.0 mm. Abdomen apically pointed. + + + +Figures 1, 2. + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, male and female. Switzerland, Bern, +Rueeggisberg +. Scale bar 1 mm. Photographs R. Bryner. + + + + +Figures 3-5. + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, male adult, morphological details, whole body slide EvN4448. +3. +Foreleg. +4 +. Head and mouthparts, lp: labial palp with 2 palpomeres; mp: maxillary palp, 1-articled. +5. +Head and antenna with 19 segments. Scale bars: 100 +µm +(1, 2), 200 +µm +(3). Photographs E.J. van Nieukerken. + + + +Venation (Fig. +6 +). Forewing: Sc poorly visible. R unbranched, a separate vein, to costa, but a persistent trachea connecting R with Rs+M+CuA. Rs+M+CuA ending in 4 rather indistinct branches, Rs1+2 to costa, Rs3+4 to termen, M and CuA to dorsum. Hindwing with Sc+R to costa, poorly visible, Rs+M with 3 branches, Rs indistinct, to costa, 2 branches of M to termen and dorsum; CuA a separate vein to dorsum; no visible Anal vein. + + + +Figure 6. + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, male venation, slide EvN4676. Photograph E.J. van Nieukerken. + + + +Male genitalia (Figs +7 +- +13 +). Total length ca 530 +µm +. Vinculum well sclerotized, long, narrowest in middle, as long as valva or longer. Tegumen bilobed. Valva subtriangular with blunt apex, length twice width, stalked pecten ca. 2/3 from base of valva, with ca. 12-13 blunt sensilla, the number on each valva may differ. Transtilla with long sublateral processes and slightly bilobed posterior process. Juxta weakly sclerotized, three-pronged anteriorly. Phallus cylindrical, ca. 400 +µm +long, without cornuti, distal part slightly swollen, about as long as vinculum; phallocrypt spinose. + + + +Figures 7-9. + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, male genitalia, slide EvN4448. +7. +Ventral view, single exposure. +8. +Stacked image from four individual exposures. +9. +Detail, stack from two exposures. Scale bars 100 +µm +(7, 8), 50 +µm +(9). Photographs E.J. van Nieukerken. + + + + +Figures 10-13. + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, male genitalia, Germany, Hessen: Dillkreis. Drawn in glycerin. +10, 11. +whole genitalia, phallus removed, lateral and ventral view. +12, 13. +phallus, lateral and ventral view. Scale bar 100 +µm +. Art work Bong-Woo Lee. + + + +Female genitalia (Figs +14-17 +). Tip of oviscapt dorsoventrally flattened, with five cusps in total. Posterior apophyses slightly longer than anterior apophyses. Eighth sternum membranous, except narrow sclerotized region in distal part. Eighth tergite sclerotized, posterior part dorsally elevated, anterior end crooked, middle part projected anteriorly. Guy wire arising from middle part of vestibulum, as long as vestibulum. Vestibulum membranous with a pair of sclerotized rods. + + + +Figures 14-17. + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, female genitalia, Germany, Hessen: Dillkreis. Drawn in glycerin. +14, 15. +whole genitalia, lateral and ventral view. +16. +vestibulum, ventral view. +17. +Oviscapt, detail. Scale bars 200 +µm +, 50 +µm +(17). Art work Bong-Woo Lee. + + + +Larva (Figs +18-22 +, +35 +). Body white, prothoracic plates and head pale brown. Prosternum and pronotum with ovate plates (sclerites) in what we assume are the 4th and 5th instars (see van +Nieukerken and Eiseman 2020 +); earlier instars not examined in detail), other segments and prothorax outside the plates as well covered with small transverse swellings. Head width 4th instar ca 400 +µm +. Legs and prolegs absent. The 4th instar cuts out the flat cocoon or shield from pieces of the leafmine. + + + +Figures 18-23. + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, immature stages. +18, 19. +Details of slide mounted caterpillar, probably 4th instar, Poland, RMNH.INS.12423; scale bars 100 +µm +. +20. +Caterpillar, final feeding instar (4th) in opened mine, Switzerland, St-Imier, 2.viii.2017. +21. +Non feeding instar (5th) from opened shield, Switzerland, +Saignelegier +, 5.ii.2018. +22. +Caterpillar walking with shield, Switzerland, St-Imier, 3.viii.2017. +23. +Pupa in opened cocoon, Switzerland, +Saignelegier +, 4.v.2018. Photographs E.J. van Nieukerken (18, 19), R. Bryner. + + + +Pupa (Fig. +23 +). Not studied in detail. + + + +Biology. + +Host plant. Snake-root (or Common Bistort), + +Bistorta officinalis + +Delarbre (= + +Polygonum bistorta + +L., + +Persicaria bistorta + +(L.) Samp., + +Bistorta major + +Gray) ( +Polygonaceae +). + + + +Figures 24-25. + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, live male, Switzerland, +Saignelegier +, 4.v.2018. Photographs R. Bryner. + + + +Leafmine (Figs +26 +- +35 +). The exact oviposition site has not been determined, but in most cases this must be close to the midrib (87% of the French mines, n=251), or close to another large vein. The larva first makes a circular blotch close to the vein with the frass glued to the upper and under epidermis, resulting in a round red-brownish spot on both leaf surfaces. From there the mine enlarges into an elongated blotch mine, usually between lateral veins towards leaf margin; the blotch is further transparent and whitish in colour. From there the frass is more scattered, blackish, partly in clumps and no longer concentrated throughout the rest of the mine. The outer edges of the mine are irregularly eaten out and do not contain any frass. In many cases the mine is not larger than ca 1 cm, in thin leaves this can be larger. At the end the caterpillar returns to the round spot and makes there an elongate to circular leaf cut from both epidermal layers (reinforced by the frass) of ca. 3 mm long (Fig. +32 +). There are often several mines per leaf, and mines regularly occur as +"twins" +at both sides of the midrib (e.g. Fig. +31 +). In some cases several mines converge into large communal mines, where several larvae may feed next to each other (Fig. +35 +). Leaves with many mines are very conspicuous, even from a distance. + + + +Figures 26-33. + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, leafmines and larvae on + +Bistorta officinalis + +. +26, 27. +France, Mt. +Mezenc +, 29.vii.2009. +28, 29. +France, +Puy-de-Dome +, Res. Nat. Chastreix-Sancy, resp. Roc de Courlande and Fontaine +Salee +, 13.vii.2017. +30-33. +Belgium, Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, 23.vi.2017. Photographs E.J. van Nieukerken (26-29), S. Wullaert (30-33). + + + +The larva crawls away with the shield (Fig. +22 +) and seeks a shelter, where it will moult inside the shield into the non-feeding 5th instar and later pupate. The larva probably attaches the shield to some plant material (Fig. +36 +) as in the other genera in the + +Holocacista + +-group (van +Nieukerken and Eiseman 2020 +). + + +Larvae were found from June to September (own data; + +Liska +et al. 2000 + +; +Borkowski 2003b +; + +Buszko and +Palka +2016 + +), earlier at lower altitudes, in the mountains most larvae were active in July. Reared adults always emerged after hibernation the next spring between March and June; one adult was swept from the hostplant on 27.v.2020 in the locality St. Imier at 1095 m (Switzerland). We assume that there is only one generation, with an extended period of larval feeding, and adults flying from April to June depending on altitude. + + + +Figures 34-37. + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, leafmines and larvae on + +Bistorta officinalis + +and habitat. +34-36. +Switzerland, +Saignelegier +, 4.viii.2017. +37. +Habitat in Switzerland, Jura, St-Imier, probably in flying time of + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, taken 21.vi.2009. Photographs R. Bryner. + + + + +Parasitoids. + +We only reared three specimens of + +Pnigalio + +sp. ( +Eulophidae +, identified by Hannes Baur) and one +Chalcidoidea +, unidentified to lower taxon (identified by Seraina Klopfstein). All emerged in February from cocoons that were taken indoors in January (locality +Saignelegier +, Jura, Switzerland). No parasitoids emerged from the extensive breedings of French material. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +40 +). Central Europe: recorded from Belgium, France, Switzerland, Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland and Lithuania. + + +The species has previously only been found a few times: in Germany in a small area in Hessen and Nordrhein-Westfalen ( +Hering 1941 +; +Ludwig 1952 +; +Grabe 1955 +) and Sachsen ( +Buhr 1964 +); in Poland it was known from the Sudety mountains ( +Wojtusiak 1976 +; +Razowski 1978 +; +Buszko and Nowacki 2000 +; +Borkowski 2003a +, +b +), but later also found in the lowlands in the South-East ( + +Buszko and +Palka +2016 + +), one record from the Czech Republic, also from the Sudety range ( + +Liska +et al. 2000 + +) and from southern Lithuania ( +Ivinskis 2004 +). Here we report its occurrence for the first time from France (Massif Central: Auvergne, Cevennes and Jura), Switzerland (Jura and Alps) and Belgium (Ardennes). It is very likely that + +A. ludwigi + +also occurs further east in Belarus, Ukraine or Russia, where Microlepidoptera and especially leafmining +Lepidoptera +have only been collected very sparsely. + + + +Habitat + +(Figs +37 +- +39 +). Most of our own records were obtained in mountainous bogs, poor wet meadows, often along streams and montane heathland where the host is abundant. This is often patchy habitat with shrubs and sometimes scattered larger trees. The attacked hostplants often are relatively large and leaves with mines are usually hidden among the vegetation. Smaller plants in mowed grasslands rarely had mines. The following plants were common in many of the localities in the Massif Centrale: + +Arnica montana + +L., + +Betula pubescens + +Ehrh., + +Calluna vulgaris + +(L.) Hull, + +Cicerbita alpina + +(L.) Wallr., + +Cytisus oromediterraneus + +Rivas Mart. et al., + +Dianthus gratianopolitanus + +Vill., + +Genista pilosa + +L., + +G. tinctoria + +L., + +Gentiana lutea + +L., + +G. pneumonanthe + +L., + +Meum athamanticum + +Jacq., + +Potentilla erecta + +(L.) Raeusch., + +Rumex acetosa + +L., + +Sanguisorba officinalis + +L., + +Succisa pratensis + +Moench, + +Trollius europaeus + +L., + +Vaccinium myrtillus + +L., and + +V. uliginosum + +L. + + + +Figures 38, 39. +Habitats of + +Antispilina ludwigi + +. +38 +(top). Belgium, Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, 24.vi.2017. +39 +(bottom). +Ardeche +, Sainte-Eulalie, Suc de la +Lauziere +, 23.vii.2017. Photographs: A. Rauw (38), E.J. van Nieukerken (39). + + + + +Buszko and +Palka +(2016) + +found the species in lowland habitats in ' +Molinietum-caeruleae +' meadows, between 170 and 215 m. Our records are from mountains between 450 and 1650 m elevation and also most published records are from mountains in similar elevational range. + + + +Figure 40. +Distribution of records of + +Antispilina ludwigi + +, including all literature records. + + + + +DNA barcodes. +Nine specimens were barcoded, representing populations in Poland, France and Belgium. All cluster within Barcode Identification Number BOLD:AAW5935, with an average distance of 0.36% and a maximum distance of 0.81%. (https:/dx.doi.org/10.5883/BOLD:AAW5935; dataset https:/dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-ANTILUDW. The nearest neighbour, at a distance of 9.38%, is an unnamed heliozelid from Costa Rica. + + +Remark. + +There are several specimens in collections with paratype labels, such as the three cited here (and see Lepiforum e.V. (2008-2021)), but as +Hering (1941) +cited a single specimen in the description, the type material consists only of a holotype, and no paratypes. + + + +Material examined. + +21 ♂♂ +19 ♀♀ +, cocoons. All specimens are reared from + +Bistorta officinalis + +, except where indicated. + + +France +• +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +; +Ardeche +, Mt +Mezenc +, SW slopes; +44.90835°N +, +4.18781°E +; alt. +1652 m +; +29.vii.2009 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged +03.iv- 03.v.2010 +; EventId: EvN no 2009032-K; Genitalia slides: EvN4448 +♂ +(whole body slide), EvN4676 +♂ +, EvN4677 +♀ +; RMNH.INS.24448, RMNH.INS.24676, RMNH.INS.24677. • +5 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +, cocoons; same data; emerged +03.iv- 06.v.2010 +; no registry numbers; RMNH. • 2 cocoons, 1 with prepupa; +Ardeche +, Sainte-Eulalie, Bois des Seigneurs; +44.86449°N +, +4.1827°E +; alt. +1455 m +; +23.vii.2017 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017053-K; RMNH.INS.16908.• +4 ♂♂ +, 10 cocoons (plus exuviae); +Ardeche +, Sainte-Eulalie, Suc de la +Lauziere +, S.; +44.84695°N +, +4.17325°E +; alt. +1483 m +; +23.vii.2017 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged +02-22.iv.2018 +; EventId: EvN no 2017051-K; RMNH.INS.16584- RMNH.INS.16587, RMNH.INS.16907. • +2 ♀♀ +; +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, Chastreix-Sancy, Roc de Courlande, S.; +45.52231°N +, +2.7688°E +; alt. +1339 m +; +13.vii.2017 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged +02.iv.2018 +; EventId: EvN no 2017034-K; RMNH.INS.16567- RMNH.INS.16568. • +2 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +1 ad, 10 cocoons (plus exuviae); +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, Chastreix-Sancy, Res. Nat, Fontaine +Salee +; +45.51214°N +, +2.79792°E +; alt. +1338 m +; +13.vii.2017 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged +29.iii- 09.iv.2018 +; EventId: EvN no 2017035-K; RMNH.INS.16569- RMNH.INS.16575, RMNH.INS.16902. • +3 ♂♂ +; +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, Col de la Croix de St Robert, SE, along road; +45.55873°N +, +2.84282°E +; alt. +1416 m +; +16.vii.2017 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged +03-12.iv.2018 +; EventId: EvN no 2017039-K; RMNH.INS.16578- RMNH.INS.16580. • +1 ♂ +; +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, +Vallee +de Chaudefour, Res. Nat., upper valley E; +45.52916°N +, +2.83496°E +; alt. +1346 m +; +16.vii.2017 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged +04.iv.2018 +; EventId: EvN no 2017037-K; RMNH.INS.16577. • 4 cocoons; +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, Chastreix-Sancy, Roc de Courlande, S.; +45.52231°N +, +2.7688°E +; alt. +1339 m +; +13.vii.2017 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017034-K; RMNH.INS.16901. • 9 cocoons; +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, Col de la Croix de St Robert, SE, along road; +45.55873°N +, +2.84282°E +; alt. +1416 m +; +16.vii.2017 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017039-K; RMNH.INS.16905. • 1 cocoon; +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, +Vallee +de Chaudefour, Res. Nat., upper valley E; +45.52916°N +, +2.83496°E +; alt. +1346 m +; +16.vii.2017 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017037-K; RMNH.INS.16904.• +1 ♀ +, 5 cocoons (plus exuviae); +Puy-de-Dome +, St. +Alyre-es-Montagne +, Lac de St. Alyre, S. shore; +45.37424°N +, +2.94417°E +; alt. +1224 m +; +14.vii.2017 +; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged +09.iv.2018 +; EventId: EvN no 2017036-K; RMNH.INS.16576, RMNH.INS.16903. + + + +Germany +• +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +[labelled as +paratypes +]; +Hessen +, +Dillkreis +, +Waldaubach +, im +Feuerhack +; +50.666474°N +, +8.132751°E +; alt. + +570 m + +; +29.vii.1940 +; +A. Ludwig +leg.; emerged +10.iii.1941 +; +Genitalia +in vial; MfN + +. + + + +Switzerland +• +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +; +Bern +, + +Rueeggisberg + +; +46.7307°N +, +7.45849°E +; alt. + +1400 m + +; +07.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; emerged +04-06.v.2018 +; +Genitalia +slide + +♂ +2018-031; RBC. • + +2 ♀♀ +; +Bern +, +St-Imier +; +47.12879°N +, +6.98725°E +; alt. + +1095 m + +; +02.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; emerged +04-08.v.2018 +; RBC + +. • + +1 ♀ +; same locality; +27.v.2020 +; +R. Bryner +& +D. Bolt +leg.; day catch; collection +Daniel Bolt +, +Domat +/ +Ems + +.• + +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +; +Jura +, + +Saignelegier + +; +47.23961°N +, +7.04089°E +; alt. + +1000 m + +; +04.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; emerged +04-12.v.2018 +; +Genitalia +slide + +♀ +2018-032; RBC. + + + +Material examined: larvae and leafmines + +(in collection). +All collected from + +Bistorta officinalis + +. + + + +Belgium +• +100 larvae +, 146 mines; + +Liege + +, +Aldringen +, +Thommen +; +50.22563°N +, +6.02781°E +; alt. + +475 m + +; +24.vi.2017 +; WB leg.; SWC + +. • +2 larvae +, 2 mines; +Liege +, Aldringen, Ulf; +50.2147°N +, +6.03125°E +; alt. +462 m +; +24.vi.2017 +; WB leg.; SWC. • +16 larvae +, 16 mines; +Liege +, +Buellingen +, +Kleinfuellenbach +; +50.39425°N +, +6.32834°E +; alt. +644 m +; +24.vi.2017 +; WB leg.; SWC. • 3 mines; +Liege +, Emmels, Deidenberg; +50.31102°N +, +6.14507°E +; alt. +481 m +; +24.vi.2017 +; WB leg.; SWC. • + +3 larvae +(used for DNA analysis, 2 destructively), leafmines; + +Liege + +, +Rocherath +, +Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche +; +50.4238°N +, +6.314457°E +; alt. + +585 m + +; +23.vi.2017 +; +Steve Wullaert +leg.; larval slide; RMNH.INS.30919, RMNH.INS.30927, RMNH.INS.30928, RMNH.INS.43338. • 105 mines; same locality data; WB leg.; SWC. • 4 mines; same locality; +19.viii.2017 +; WB leg.; SWC + +. + + + +France +• several mines; + +Ardeche + +, + +Mt +Mezenc + +, + +Croix + +de +Boutieres + + +; +44.90018°N +, +4.18277°E +; alt. + +1512 m + +; +29.vii.2009 +; +E.J. van Nieukerken +leg.; +EventId +: EvN no 2009033-K; RMNH.INS.42771. • +3 larvae +, many mines; +Ardeche +, + + +Mt +Mezenc + +, SW + +slopes; +44.90835°N +, +4.18781°E +; alt. + +1652 m + +; +29.vii.2009 +; +E.J. van Nieukerken +leg.; EventId: EvN no 2009032-M/H/K; RMNH.INS.17942- RMNH.INS.17944 (larvae); RMNH.INS.42667- RMNH.INS.42668 (leafmine samples). • +1 larva +, 3 mines; +Ardeche +, Sainte-Eulalie, +Bois des Seigneurs +; +44.86449°N +, +4.1827°E +; alt. + +1455 m + +; +23.vii.2017 +; +E.J. van Nieukerken +leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017053-M/H/K; RMNH.INS.31178, RMNH.INS.43887. • many mines; +Ardeche +, Sainte-Eulalie, + +Pre +du Bois + +, + +W of Suc de la +Lauziere + +; +44.84959°N +, +4.16323°E +; alt. + +1469 m + +; +23.vii.2017 +; +E.J. van Nieukerken +leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017052-H/K; RMNH.INS.43472- RMNH.INS.43473. • +2 larvae +, mines; +Ardeche +, Sainte-Eulalie, + + +Suc de la +Lauziere + +, S. + +; +44.84695°N +, +4.17325°E +; alt. + +1483 m + +; +23.vii.2017 +; +E.J. van Nieukerken +leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017051-M/H.K; RMNH.INS.30932- RMNH.INS.30933, RMNH.INS.43470- RMNH.INS.43471. • +2 larvae +, mines; +Puy-de-Dome +, + +St. +Alyre-es-Montagne + +, + +Lac de St. Alyre +, S. + +shore; +45.37424°N +, +2.94417°E +; alt. + +1224 m + +; +14.vii.2017 +; +E.J. van Nieukerken +leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017036-M/H/K; RMNH.INS.30929- RMNH.INS.30930, RMNH.INS.43463, RMNH.INS.43465, RMNH.INS.43872. • 8 mines; +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, Chastreix-Sancy, + +Roc de Courlande +, S. + +; +45.52231°N +, +2.7688°E +; alt. + +1339 m + +; +13.vii.2017 +; +E.J. van Nieukerken +leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017034-H/K; RMNH.INS.43868, RMNH.INS.43869. • +2 larvae +, many mines; +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, Chastreix-Sancy, Res. Nat, Fontaine +Salee +; +45.51214°N +, +2.79792°E +; alt. + +1338 m + +; +13.vii.2017 +; +E.J. van Nieukerken +leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017035-M/K/H; RMNH.INS.30931, RMNH.INS.30939; RMNH.INS.43462, RMNH.INS.43870, RMNH.INS.43871. • +1 larva +, several mines; +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, + +Col de la Croix de St Robert +, SE + +, along road; +45.55873°N +, +2.84282°E +; alt. + +1416 m + +; +16.vii.2017 +; +E.J. van Nieukerken +leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017039-K; RMNH.INS.31004, RMNH.INS.43466, RMNH.INS.43875. • 2 mines; +Puy-de-Dome +, Monts Dore, + +Vallee +de Chaudefour + +, Res. Nat., upper valley E; +45.52916°N +, +2.83496°E +; alt. + +1346 m + +; +16.vii.2017 +; +E.J. van Nieukerken +leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017037-K; RMNH.INS.43873 + +. + + + +Poland +• +29 larvae +[ethanol, some destructively extracted, larval slide], +Dubienka +; +51.00998°N +, +23.92238°E +; alt. + +175 m + +; +02.vii.2004 +; + +K. +Palka + +leg.; +EventId +: EvN no 2004905-M; RMNH.INS.11854, RMNH.INS.11855, RMNH.INS.12423 + +. • + +15 larvae +[ethanol, some destructively extracted], +Poleski Nat. Park +: + +Bagno +Bubnow + +; +50.94514°N +, +22.637°E +; alt. + +287 m + +; +01.vii.2004 +; + +K. +Palka + +leg.; +EventId +: EvN no 2004904-M; RMNH.INS.11852, RMNH.INS.11853 + +. + + + +Switzerland +• +5 larvae +, +Bern +, + +Cortebert + +; +47.15431°N +, +7.12766°E +; alt. + +1260 m + +; +04.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; RBC. • leafmines; +Bern +, +Saicourt +; +47.2555°N +, +7.16569°E +; alt. + +920 m + +; +02.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; RBC. • leafmines; +Bern +, +St-Imier +; +47.17653°N +, +6.94997°E +; alt. + +1000 m + +; +02.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; RBC. • leafmines; +Bern +, +Tramelan +; +47.24232°N +, +7.06144°E +; alt. + +1010 m + +; +04.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; RBC. • leafmines; +Jura +, +Lajoux +; +47.28891°N +, +7.1292°E +; alt. + +930 m + +; +04.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; RBC. • leafmines; +Jura +, + +Le +Bemont + +; +47.25269°N +, +7.02997°E +; alt. + +970 m + +; +04.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; RBC. • leafmines; +Jura +, +Montfaucon +; +47.2819°N +, +7.08989°E +; alt. + +850 m + +; +04.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; RBC. • leafmines; + +Neuchatel + +, + +La +Brevine + +; +46.97567°N +, +6.58592°E +; alt. + +1030 m + +; +05.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; RBC. • leafmines; + +Neuchatel + +, + +Le +Cerneux-Pequinot + +; +47.00417°N +, +6.66141°E +; alt. + +1060 m + +; +05.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; RBC. • leafmines; +Vaud +, +Ste-Croix +; +46.84122°N +, +6.47154°E +; alt. + +1090 m + +; +05.viii.2017 +; +R. Bryner +leg.; RBC + +. + + + +Additional online observations. + +All observed on + +Bistorta officinalis + +. + + +Belgium • 8 larvae, 30 mines; +Liege +, Butchenbach, Schwalm; 19.vii.2018; leg. Evert Van de Schoot & Ward Tamsyn; 50.4980, 6.2562; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160366513/. • 1 larva, 10 mines; +Liege +, Butchenbach; Schwalm; 19.vii.2018; leg. Evert Van de Schoot; 50.4898, 6.2714; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160463202/. • 3 mines; +Liege +, Malmedy, Fagne de la Polleur; 22.vii.2017; leg. Wim Declercq; 50.5105, 6.0744; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/141930607/. • 13 larvae, 16 mines; +Liege +, Rocherath, +Vallee +de la Holzwarche; 24.vi.2017; leg. WB; +50.3961°N +, +6.3318°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/140955240/. • 2 larvae, 2 mines; same locality and date; leg. Chris Steeman & Ben Steeman; +50.4151°N +, +6.3283°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/140964609/. • 1 mine; same locality; 22.vii.2017; leg. Wim Declercq; +50.4172°N +, +6.3268°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/141930615/. • 2 larvae, 2 mines; same locality; 22.vii.2017; leg. Wim Declercq; +50.4240°N +, +6.3145°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/141930621/. • 1 mines; same locality; 14.vii.2018; leg. Jurgen Dewolf & Ruben Recour; +50.4237°N +, +6.3147°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/159940474/. • 20 larvae, 40 mines; same locality; 23.vii.2018; leg. Wouter Mertens; +50.4209°N +, +6.3199°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160514341/. • 14 larvae, 34 mines; same locality; 23.vii.2018; leg. Chris Steeman; +50.4237°N +, +6.3145°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160831314/. • 4 larvae, 25 mines; same locality; 29.vii.2018; leg. Regis Nossent; +50.4236°N +, +6.3146°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160702446/. • 1 larva, 1 mines; same locality; 06.ix.2018; leg. WB; +50.4233°N +, +6.3141°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/162347416/. • 2 larvae, 7 mines; same locality; 08.viii.2019; leg. WB; +50.4233°N +, +6.3152°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/178051781/. • 16 larvae, 26 mines; same locality; 10.viii.2019; leg. WB; +50.4209°N +, +6.3182°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/179079003/. • 1 larva, 8 mines; same locality; 08.viii.2020; leg. WB; +50.4246°N +, +6.3145°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/203156253/. • 19 larvae, 76 mines; +Liege +, Waimes, Rue du +Ponce +; 24.vii.2018; leg. Chris Steeman & Steve Wullaert; +50.4387°N +, +6.1095°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160817401/. • 3 larvae, 4 mines; same locality; 09.viii.2020; leg. Eric Wille; +50.4384°N +, +6.1093°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/198140856/. • 14 larvae, 15 mines; Luxembourg, Vance, Marais de Vance; 02.vii.2017; leg. Wim Declercq; +49.6719°N +, +5.6807°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/141082788/. • 7 larvae, 8 mines; Luxembourg, Volaiville, +Vallee +de la +Sure +; 20.vi.2020; leg. WB; +49.8658°N +, +5.6846°E +; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/194673026/. + + +France • 1 vacated mine; Jura, Les Rousses; 08.viii.2020; leg. Wim Declercq; +46.4963°N +, +6.0759°E +; https://observation.org/observation/199070630/. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AB/24/82AB24CB9F0CBF91B6376436A7688139.xml b/data/82/AB/24/82AB24CB9F0CBF91B6376436A7688139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a4fa0c6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AB/24/82AB24CB9F0CBF91B6376436A7688139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +819 +840 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dryomys laniger +Felten and Storch 1968 + + + + + + + +Dryomys laniger +Felten and Storch 1968 + +, +Senckenberg. Biol., 49 (6): 429 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Turkey +, +Antalya Prov. +, +20 km +SSE Elmali, Bey Mtns, Ciglikara, + +2000 m + + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Woolly Forest Dormouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Turkey +, Toros Daglari (Taurus Mtns) and E +Anatolia +(Kivanç et al., 1997 +a +; Krystufek and Vohralík, 2001; +Obuch, 2001 +; +Spitzenberger, 1976 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Morphology, ecology and distribution reviewed by +Rossolimo et al. (2001) +. Morphology and histology of plantar surface studied by +Spitzenberger and Eberl-Rothe (1974) +. Photographs provided by +Felten and Storch (1968) +. Karyology and phallic morphology given by Kivanç et al. (1997 +a +). Distribution mapped in Kivanç et al. (1997 +a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AB/59/82AB5906332C9E6BDDA2EA33EBE3DDE6.xml b/data/82/AB/59/82AB5906332C9E6BDDA2EA33EBE3DDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e357b3f6c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AB/59/82AB5906332C9E6BDDA2EA33EBE3DDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The genus Spathius Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) in Mexico: occurrence of a highly diverse Old World taxon in the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +427 + + +59 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.8074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.8074 +1313-2970-427-59 +28724A967DDF438CA47124905AB048FD +28724A967DDF438CA47124905AB048FD + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + + +Spathius chamelae Belokobylskij & +Zaldivar-Riveron + +sp. n. +Figs 17-30 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: female, +"Mexico +, Jalisco, Est. Chamela. Camino a Calandria, +19.50485N +, +105.03786W +, 45 m. 18-20.XI.2009. Platos amarillos, Selva baj. cad. Cham-034, Alejandro +Zaldivar +R.", voucher no. BOLD ASDOR 433, GenBank accession no. (COI) HM434538 (IB UNAM). + + +Paratypes. 1 male, same data as holotype, voucher no. BOLD ASDOR 432, GenBank accession no. (COI) HM434537 (ZISP); 1 male, +"Mexico +, Jalisco, Est. Chamela. Camino a Calandria, +19.504N +, +105.037W +, 52 m. 04.XI.2009. Red de barrido. Selva baja mediana. Cham-019, H. Clebsch / A. +Zaldivar +", voucher no. BOLD ASDOR 371, GenBank accession no. (COI) HM434515 (IB UNAM); 1 female, +"Mexico +, Jalisco, Est. Chamela. Camino a Calandria, +19.504N +, +105.037W +, 45 m. 3-5.IX.2009. Platos amarillos, Selva baj. cad. Cham-013, H. Clebsch / A. +Zaldivar +R.", voucher no. BOLD ASDOR: 373, GenBank accession no. (COI) HM434517 (ZISP); 1 female, same data, voucher no. BOLD ASDOR: 372, GenBank accession no. (COI) HM434516 (IB UNAM); 1 male, same data, voucher no. CHAM-13-Spath-X-4, ASDOR 375, GenBank accession no. (COI) HM434 (IB UNAM); 1 male, +"Mexico +, Jalisco, Chamela Fund. Cuixmala El sendero, +19.419N +, +104.973W +, 61 msnm. 7 +-IX- +2009. Red de barrido. Selva baj. cad. Cham-023, H. Clebsch / A. +Zaldivar +R." (ZISP). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.4-4.3 mm; fore wing length 2.2-2.7 mm. +Head. Head width (dorsal view) 1.5 times its median length, 1.3-1.4 times width of mesoscutum. Vertex convex. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) distinctly and evenly roundness decreased; eye transverse diameter (dorsal view) 1.25-1.4 times longer than temple. Ocelli with ocellar triangle base 1.2-1.3 times its sides; POL 1.6-2.2 times Od, 0.45-0.5 times OOL. Eye with sparse and rather distinct setae, maximum diameter of eye 1.2 times its minimum diameter. Malar space 0.45-0.5 times maximum diameter of eye, 0.8-1.0 times basal width of mandible. Face slightly convex, its width 1.1-1.2 times maximum diameter of eye, 1.1-1.2 times height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeal suture distinct and complete. Ventral margin of clypeus with distinct flange. Hypoclypeal depression medium-sized and rounded, its width 0.8-1.0 times the shortest distance from edge to eye, 0.4-0.5 times width of face. Occipital carina dorsally complete, not broken toward ocellar triangle, not reaching hypostomal carina and obliterated on short distance before area posterior to the mandible base, sometimes fused with hypostomal carina by additional ruga. Hypostomal flange rather wide. + + +Figures 17-26. +Spathius chamelae +sp. n. (female). 17 Habitus, lateral view 18 Head, front view 19 Head, dorsal view 20 Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 21 Basal segments of antenna 22 Apical segments of antenna 23 Mesosoma, dorsal view 24 Mesosoma, lateral view 25 Hind coxa and femur 26 Hind tibia. + + +Antennae slender, almost filiform, 30-31-segmented, 1.1-1.2 times longer than body. Scape 1.5-1.6 times longer than maximum width. First flagellar segment 4.0-4.6 times longer than its apical width, 1.1-1.2 times longer than second segment. Penultimate segment 2.5-2.8 times longer than their width, 0.55 times as long as first segment, 0.8-0.9 times as long as apical segment, the latter subpointed apically and without spine. + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma not depressed, maximum length 2.0-2.1 times its maximum height. Pronotal keel distinct, its posterior branch distinct, not fused and at least slightly separated from posterior margin of pronotum. Pronotum (dorsal view) subanteriorly with high and thick transverse carina. Pronotal lateral depression shallow, delineated by carinae below or upper and below, wide, entirely coarsely and densely transverse crenulate. Mesoscutum (lateral view) slightly curvedly and highly elevated above pronotum, its median lobe (dorsal view) distinctly convex anteriorly and without anterolateral corners; mesoscutum in dorsal view about as long as wide. Notauli complete, wide, deep anteriorly, slightly shallow posteriorly, coarsely irregularly crenulate. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) deep, long, with three coarse carinae, almost smooth between carinae, 0.45-0.5 times as long as scutellum. Scutellum slightly convex, with fine lateral carinae. Subalar depression narrow, shallow, widely and coarsely rugose-striate. Precoxal sulcus (sternaulus) about half length of lower part of mesopleuron, slightly curved, wide, deep, distinctly and sparsely crenulate. Postpectal carina absent. Metanotum with short, wide and pointed apically dorsal tubercle. Metapleural flange (lobe) narrow, long, slightly rounded apically. Propodeum without lateral tubercles. + +Wings. Fore wing 4.0-4.3 times longer than wide. Pterostigma 3.8-4.0 times longer than its maximum width. Radial vein (r) arising behind middle of pterostigma, from its basal 0.65-0.7. Radial (marginal) cell not shortened, metacarp (R1) 1.5-1.6 times longer than pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3RSa) 3.0-5.0 times longer than first abscissa (R) and forming with it obtuse angle, 0.55-0.6 times as long as the almost straight third abscissa (3RSb), 1.1-1.4 times longer than first radiomedial vein (2RS). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell not narrowed distally, its length 3.0-3.7 times maximum width, 1.3-1.5 times length of brachial (first subdiscal) cell. Second abscissa of medial vein ((RS+M)b) rather or very short, 0.1-0.3 times as long as recurrent vein (m-cu). Nervulus (cu-a) postfurcal, distance between basal vein and nervulus 0.2-0.3 times nervulus length. Parallel vein (2CUb) not interstitial, arising from anterior third of distal margin of brachial (first subdiscal) cell. Mediocubital vein (M+CU) in distal half weakly curved to longitudinal anal vein (1-1A). Hind wing 5.6-6.0 times longer than its maximum width. First costal abscissa (C+Sc+R) about 0.5 times as long as second abscissa (Sc+R). First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 0.5-0.6 times as long as second abscissa (1M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) more or less unsclerotised, faintly pigmented, slightly antefurcal, strongly oblique towards base of wing. + + +Figures 27-30. +Spathius chamelae +sp. n. (female). 27 Fore and hind wings 28 Metasoma, lateral view 29 Petiole, lateral view 30 Petiole, dorsal view. + + +Legs. Fore tibia anterior margin with rather long, dense spines arranged in narrow stripe. Segments of middle tarsus longer than their width. Hind coxa with distinct basoventral tubercle, 1.8-2.0 times longer than maximum width. Hind femur elongate-oval, 2.9-3.1 times longer than wide. Hind tibia with outer apical lobe having two-three slender and short spines. Hind tarsus 0.9 times as long as hind tibia. Hind basitarsus with distinct ventral carina, 0.55-0.6 times as long as remaining segments combined. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.55 times as long as basitarsus, 1.1-1.2 times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). Tarsal segments slightly thickened. Claws short, thick basally, with short curved apical part. + +Metasoma +. Petiole (lateral view) ventrally slightly curved, dorsal distinctly and almost evenly arched, in apical half nearly straight, highest near middle; in dorsal view petiole slender, slightly widened at spiracular tubercles and distinctly widened apically. Length of petiole 2.8-2.9 times its apical width, about 2.0 times length of propodeum; apical width about 1.8 times minimum subbasal width. Second tergite without laterotergites separated. Suture between second and third tergites (second suture) absent. Median length of second and third tergites combined 1.2-1.4 times its basal width, 0.7-0.8 times their maximum width. Ovipositor almost straight. Ovipositor sheath 2.5-2.9 times longer than petiole, 1.2-1.3 times longer than metasoma, 1.8-2. times longer than mesosoma, almost as long as fore wing. + + +Sculpture +and pubescence. Vertex entirely smooth. Frons densely and slightly curvedly transverse striate, without rugulosity between striae, smooth laterally. Face distinctly striate, with fine rugulosity between striae, smooth latero-ventrally. Temple entirely smooth. Mesoscutum distinctly and densely granulate-reticulate, finely reticulate-coriaceous or sometimes almost smooth posteriorly, its medioposterior third with several distinct longitudinal striae, median lobe laterally and anteriorly with dense and fine transverse striation; lateral lobes near notauli with short and sparse additional rugosity. Scutellum mainly smooth, sometimes finely reticulate-coriaceous or rugulose laterally. Mesopleuron medially smooth, striate in upper 0.2-0.3 and anteriorly, rugulose posteriorly. Metapleuron entirely coarsely rugose-reticulate. Propodeum in anterior (dorsal or basolateral) areas entirely rugose or rugulose, usually with coarse additional carina along areola margins; basal (median) carina rather long; areola narrow and long, 2.0-2.3 times longer than wide; petiolate area long and rather narrow, separated from areola by distinct carina; propodeum mainly coarsely rugose-striate. Hind coxa rugose in dorsal half and with additional transverse striation dorso-posteriorly, finely rugulose to smooth in ventral half. Hind femur smooth, sometimes partly finely striate dorsally. Petiole dorsally distinctly and densely longitudinally striate with distinct dense rugulosity between striae in basal half, medially usually reticulate-rugulose. Second and following tergites entirely smooth. Vertex almost entirely with very sparse, long and erect pale yellowish setae, glabrous medially. Mesoscutum with very long, sparse and almost erect yellowish setae arranged widely along margins of notauli and in single line laterally. Setae of hind tibia almost erect, mainly long and rather sparse, but dorsally in apical quarter additionally with very sparse and short setae; length of long setae 1.5-2.0 times maximum width of tibia. + +Colour. Body black, head mainly and mesosoma anteriorly dark reddish brown or partly reddish brown, metasoma behind petiole dark reddish brown, paler laterally, brownish yellow apically; occasionally (in small specimens) body almost entirely reddish brown. Antennae dark reddish brown or reddish brown, almost black apically, without pale subapical segments. Palpi pale yellow or whitish yellow. Legs mainly almost black or reddish brown, fore and middle coxae yellow, all trochanters and trochantelli white or pale yellow, most part of fore femur, base and apex of middle femur (sometimes), apical 0.3-0.4 of fore and middle tibiae and their subbasal short areas, and all tarsi yellow or brownish yellow; hind tibia subbasally in wide area whitish yellow, apically yellow. Ovipositor sheath pale yellow to yellow, black apically. Fore wing infuscate, with narrow hyaline transverse stripe crossing beginning of pterostigma. Pterostigma almost black, pale yellow to whitish yellow in basal third and apically. +Male. Body length 2.3-3.3 mm; fore wing length 1.6-2.2 mm. Antennae 29-32-segmented. Penultimate segment 3.3-3.8 times longer than their width. Mesoscutum distinctly and densely granulate almost entirely. Propodeal areola short, 1.8-2.0 times longer than maximum width. Second radial abscissa (3RSa) 3.0-3.8 times longer than first abscissa (R), 1.1-1.2 times longer than first radiomedial vein (2RS). Hind femur 2.6-2.8 times longer than wide. Hind basitarsus with distinct inner apical process. Second segment of hind tarsus as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). Length of petiole 3.0-4.0 times its apical width, 2.3-2.5 times longer than propodeum. Second and sometimes basal half of third tergites with laterotergites separated. Median length of second and third tergites combined 1.8-2.0 times its basal width, 0.8-0.9 times their maximum width. Otherwise similar to female. + + +Distribution. +Mexico (Chamela, Jalisco). + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +Spathius +chamelae + +sp. n. belongs to the +Spathius fasciatus +Walker species group. This new species is very similar to +Spathius mexicanus +sp. n., but differs from it in having the POL distinctly larger than Od (shorter in +Spathius mexicanus +); eye with sparse and short setae (glabrous in +Spathius mexicanus +); pronotal keel distinct, with its posterior branch present and not fused with posterior margin of pronotum (indistinct or fine and without its posterior branch in +Spathius mexicanus +); pronotal lateral depression entirely coarsely transverse crenulate (almost entirely smooth in +Spathius mexicanus +); pterostigma wider (narrower in +Spathius mexicanus +); second radial abscissa (3RSa) distinctly longer than first radiomedial vein (2RS) (almost equal in +Spathius mexicanus +); petiole (lateral view) dorsal distinctly arched (slightly arched in +Spathius mexicanus +); basolateral areas of propodeum entirely rugose, basal (median) carina rather long, and areola less narrow (smooth, basal carina almost absent and areola narrow in +Spathius mexicanus +); setae on hind tibia long (shorter in +Spathius mexicanus +); hind tibia subbasally in wide area whitish yellow (mainly almost black in +Spathius mexicanus +); fore wing faintly infuscate (strongly infuscate in +Spathius mexicanus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AB/97/82AB9714098F725F4BB8F8F6C74AD5AF.xml b/data/82/AB/97/82AB9714098F725F4BB8F8F6C74AD5AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f919eebfa3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AB/97/82AB9714098F725F4BB8F8F6C74AD5AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Enicospilus inflexus (Ratzeburg, 1844) + + + + +Ophion inflexus +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AB/CE/82ABCED78D8EFED492A3C50E440431A2.xml b/data/82/AB/CE/82ABCED78D8EFED492A3C50E440431A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e9682b540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AB/CE/82ABCED78D8EFED492A3C50E440431A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salix reticulata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1018. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae, Helvetiae." RCN: 7373. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 152. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1158.45 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salix reticulata + +L. + +( +Salicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AC/39/82AC39940ADCA94A85894BF7C2D28A2D.xml b/data/82/AC/39/82AC39940ADCA94A85894BF7C2D28A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f69f36e15a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AC/39/82AC39940ADCA94A85894BF7C2D28A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora abietina (Christ, 1791) +Figs 12, 157, 283 + + + + +Tenthredo Pini +[sic!] Retzius, 1783: 73, by indication to +Degeer (1771 +: 1001-1002, Pl. 38. figs 5-7). Primary homonym of +Tenthredo pini +Linne +, 1758 [= +Diprion pini +( +Linne +, 1758)]. Syntype(s) possibly in NHRS. Type locality: possibly +Loevstabruk +, Uppland, Sweden (place of residence of Degeer; see +Taeger and Blank 1998 +). + + +Tenthredo abietina +Christ, 1791: 447, by indication to +Degeer (1771 +: 1001-1002, Pl. 38. figs 5-7). Syntype(s) possibly in NHRS. Type locality: possibly +Loevstabruk +, Uppland, Sweden (place of residence of Degeer; see +Taeger and Blank 1998 +). + + +Tenthredo abietum +Hartig in Hartig and Hartig, 1834: 984-985. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3183; here designated) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: not stated. + + +Nematus (Nematus) limbatus +Dahlbom, 1835b: 9. Not available. Nomen nudum. Note. Not available through an indication, only internal reference on " +Nematus abietinus +No. 86", without giving any differences. + + +Nematus (Nematus) abietinus +Dahlbom, 1835b: 9. Note. Description by indication on "Mouche +a +scie du Sapin De Geer". Syntype(s) possibly in NHRS. Type locality: possibly +Loevstabruk +, Uppland, Sweden (place of residence of Degeer; see +Taeger and Blank 1998 +). + + +Nematus truncatus +Hartig, 1837: 207. Holotype ♀ possibly lost. Type locality: Harz, Germany. Synonymised with +Lygaeonematus pini +by +Konow (1904b) +. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species is +P. compressa +, which is on average larger (6.0-9.0 vs. 4.0-6.5 mm) and has hypopygium posteriorly excised (not excised in +P. abietina +) (Figs 62-63). Males are best recognised by examining penis valves (Fig. 283). See the Key for more details. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. abietina +belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAK9450) as +P. compressa +, +P. decipiens +, +P. gerula +, +P. pseudodecipiens +, +P. saxesenii +, and possibly +P. robusta +. Maximum distance within the BIN is 2.18% and minimum between species distance is 0.00%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAK9450, diverging by minimum of 3.92%, is BOLD:ACO1401 ( +P. euxantha +Huflejt, 2006, a species not treated here). Based on nuclear data, within species divergence is 0.1% (based on two specimens and NaK) and the nearest neighbour is 1.2% different ( +P. saxesenii +, both genes combined). + + + +Host plants. + +Picea abies +(L.) Karsten ( +Schafellner et al. 1999 +, +Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000 +), +P. sitchensis +(Bong.) Carriere ( + +Austara +et al. 1984 + +), +P. pungens +Engelm. ( + +Kollar +2007 + +, +Kula et al. 2016 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Germany, Latvia, and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AC/ED/82ACED4373CEFEC0FD959C07E53E1685.xml b/data/82/AC/ED/82ACED4373CEFEC0FD959C07E53E1685.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dfaaf35ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AC/ED/82ACED4373CEFEC0FD959C07E53E1685.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Revision of the Middle American clade of the ant genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +295 + + +1 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 +1313-2970-295-1 + + + + +Stenamma muralla +sp. n. +Worker: Figure 125; Queen: Figure 126; Map: Figure 127 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype worker. HONDURAS: Olancho, Parque Nacional La Muralla, +15.09969°N +, +86.74673°W ++/- +20m, 1530m, 2 May 2010, cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, collection Wa-C-01-1-37) [USNM, specimen CASENT0621311]. Paratypes: same data as holotype but +15.09859°N +, +86.74216°W ++/- +10m, 1510m, 2 May 2010 (LLAMA, Wm-C-01-1-03) [1w, CAS, CASENT0622027], [1w, EAPZ, CASENT0623371], [1w, ECOSCE, CASENT0623372], [1w, FMNH, CASENT0623373], [1w, ICN, CASENT0623374], [1w, INBio, CASENT0623375], [1w, JTLC, CASENT0623376], [1w, LACM, CASENT0623377], [1w, MGBPC, CASENT0623378], [1w, MCZ, CASENT0623379], [1w, MZSP, CASENT0623380], [1w, UCD, CASENT0623381], [1w, UNAM, CASENT0623382], [1dq, 1w, USNM, CASENT0622025, CASENT0622026] [1w, UVGC, CASENT0623383]. + + + +Worker diagnosis. + +Integument mostly black or dark brown to brown; small- to medium-sized species (see HL, ML, PrW below); lateral margin of hypostomal bridge with a projecting subquadrate lobe, visible behind mandible in profile view; waist segments appearing somewhat slender, with postpetiole particularly small; eye relatively large (EL 0.13-0.16, REL 19-22), with 6-9 ommatidia at greatest diameter; anterior clypeal margin with a median emargination; basal margin of mandible straight; propodeal spines tuberculate (PSL 0.08-0.11, PSI 1.1-1.4); frontal lobes well-developed, but not completely covering torular lobes in full-face view (FLD 0.16-0.19, FLI 24-28); head densely sculptured with carinulae, rugoreticulae, and faint punctae; mesosoma mostly sculptured, but pronotal sculpture variably effaced, sometimes mostly smooth and shiny; gastral setae mostly suberect, long, and relatively sparse. Similar species: +Stenamma leptospinum +, +Stenamma longinoi +, +Stenamma manni +. + + + +Geographic range. +Honduras to Nicaragua. + + +Worker description. + +(10 measured) HL 0.72-0.83 (0.74), HW 0.63-0.75 (0.67), FLD 0.16-0.19 (0.17), PCW 0.03-0.06 (0.04), SL 0.57-0.67 (0.59), EL 0.13-0.16 (0.13), ACL 0.56-0.62 (0.56), ML 0.89-1.08 (0.90), PrW 0.43-0.50 (0.44), PSL 0.08-0.11 (0.09), SDL 0.07-0.09 (0.08), PL 0.31-0.42 (0.32), PH 0.19-0.24 (0.19), PW 0.13-0.19 (0.15), PPL 0.18-0.24 (0.18), PPH 0.14-0.20 (0.15), PPW 0.17- +0.24 +(0.18), MFL 0.68-0.79 (0.70), MTL 0.54-0.65 (0.56), CI 87-90 (90), SI 88-95 (88), REL 19-22 (19), FLI 24-28 (25), PSI 1.1-1.4 (1.2), MFI 90-98 (96), ACI2 63-66 (65), ACI2 92-99 (96). + + +Small- +to medium-sized species; general body color black or dark brown to brown, with appendages brown to yellow-brown; setae golden brown; mandible with 6 teeth, but two teeth nearest the basal tooth smaller, often worn and indistinct or denticulate; basal margin of mandible straight, without basal notch or depression; mandible surface mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae and basal striae; anterior clypeal margin with a median emargination; median lobe of clypeus with a few faint punctae, but lacking longitudinal carinulae, apex with a faint transverse carinula; remainder of clypeus mostly smooth and shiny; posterior extension of clypeus between antennal insertions of moderate width (PCW 0.03-0.06), sides subparallel; frontal lobes well-developed (FLD 0.16-0.19, FLI 24-28), but not completely obscuring torular lobes in full-face view; frontal carinae weak, fading into facial sculpture beyond frontal lobes, not surpassing level of anterior margin of eye; head oval-shaped (CI 87-90), posterior margin slightly depressed medially; eye relatively large (EL 0.13-0.16, REL 19-22), oval-shaped, with 6-9 ommatidia at greatest diameter; face densely sculptured with longitudinal carinulae along midline, turning into rugulae and rugoreticulae toward lateral margins, interstices punctate; scape of moderate length (SI 88-95), nearly reaching posterior margin of head when laid back; scape surface with a variable amount of fine punctae and striae; flagellum with distinct 4-segmented antennal club; pronotal sculpture mostly smooth and shiny, or with dense longitudinal rugulae and faint punctae, or with intermediate states with rugulae somewhat effaced (especially on pronotal side); mesonotal dorsum with fine carinulae and punctae; mesopleuron mostly punctate, with a few rugulae; propodeal side with rugulae and some punctae; propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse carinulae; promesonotum in profile usually low-domed and roughly symmetrical, some specimens with promesonotum more robust, higher; metanotal grove well demarcated, of moderate depth and width; propodeal spines present as small tubercles (PSL 0.08-0.11, PSI 1.1-1.4); petiole and postpetiole appearing somewhat delicate with nodes relatively small (PL/HW 0.48-0.57, PH/PL 0.56-0.63, PPH/PH 0.74-0.84); petiolar node in profile pointing posteriad, with dorsum gently rounded; ventral surface of node concave; postpetiole in profile with a long shield-like anterior face and a short vertical posterior face, anterior half constricted; anterior faces of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes usually mostly smooth and shiny, remaining surface of waist segments mostly punctate; gaster mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae and a few short striae around anterior constriction; most of body dorsum with moderately long standing pilosity; setae on scape suberect to appressed; gastral setae mostly suberect, long, and relatively sparse, a few shorter decumbent setae also present; setae on legs mostly subdecumbent to appressed, with suberect setae on coxae and femoral venters. + + + +Figure 125. +Stenamma muralla +holotype worker (CASENT0621311) A Profile B Face C Dorsum D Anterior clypeal margin in anterodorsal view E Gaster. + + + + +Queen description. + +(5 measured) HL 0.76-0.79 (0.79), HW 0.68-0.72 (0.72), FLD 0.19-0.21 (0.20), PCW 0.04-0.06 (0.05), SL 0.62-0.63 (0.63), EL 0.21-0.22 (0.22), ACL 0.59-0.61 (0.59), ML 1.11-1.19 (1.18), PrW 0.63-0.67 (0.67), PSL 0.12-0.13 (0.13), SDL 0.10-0.12 (0.12), PL 0.42-0.45 (0.44), PH 0.23-0.25 (0.25), PW 0.17-0.19 (0.18), PPL 0.21-0.24 (0.22), PPH 0.20-0.23 (0.20), PPW 0.24-0.25 (0.25), MFL 0.74-0.79 (0.77), MTL 0.61-0.65 (0.63), CI 89-91 (91), SI 89-91 +( +89), REL 30-31 (30), FLI 28-29 (28), PSI 1.1-1.3 (1.1), MFI 90-93 (93), ACI1 63-65 (65), ACI2 94-98 (94). + +Same as worker except for standard queen modifications and as follows: pronotum transversely carinulate/rugulose; mesoscutum and scutellum densely carinulate; mesopleuron mostly smooth and shiny; propodeum transversely carinulate, with carinulae wrapping around entire surface; petiole and postpetiole slightly more robust, with dorsum of petiolar node reaching a slightly more defined apex; gastral pilosity more dense. + + +Figure 126. +Stenamma muralla +paratype queen (CASENT0622025) A Profile B Face C Dorsum. + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Biology. + +Stenamma muralla +occurs in montane wet forest habitats (e.g. cloud forest, mixed hardwood forest, pine-mesophyll forest, ridgetop cloud forest, riparian cloud forest) from 1100-1900 m. It has been collected in extracts of sifted leaf litter, at cookie baits, beating vegetation, and in a flight intercept trap (single worker). Nests have been found by general searching in a variety of microhabitats, including wet clay +banks +along streams, dry clay banks along road cuts (in forest), in dead wood, in the base of a tree fern, and in mud at the base of a fallen tree. Nests are of moderate size and usually contain a few chambers. + + + +Comments. + +Stenamma muralla +is similar to +Stenamma leptospinum +, +Stenamma longinoi +, and +Stenamma manni +, because all have the lateral margin of the hypostomal bridge enlarged into a subquadrate lobe. However, +Stenamma muralla +is easy to identify by its smaller size, more slender waist segments, and largely effaced pronotal sculpture. A few other species might look superficially like +Stenamma muralla +, but these will not have the enlarged hypostomal lobe. + + +An interesting phenomenon in +Stenamma muralla +is the regular occurrence of workers that are distinctly larger, and have the pronotum more densely sculptured with longitudinal rugulae/carinulae. Interestingly, the size difference seems to be discrete, rather than continuous. These specimens have been found in leaf litter samples as well as in nests, so they must be conspecific. They could be workers with queen-like traits (queens are larger than standard workers), but other than size and sculpture there are no further indications that they are intercastes. Another hypothesis is that they are a soldier-like worker caste. However, they do not show any allometric size differences. + + + +Material examined. + +HONDURAS: Comayagua: PN Cerro Azul Meambar, +14.86951°N +, +87.89696°W +, 1140m, 20 May 2010 (LLAMA); Olancho: 10km N Catacamas, +14.94125°N +, +85.90385°W +, 1320m, 10 May 2010 (LLAMA); 10km N Catacamas, +14.94359°N +, +85.91056°W +, 1650m, 9 May 2010 (LLAMA); PN La Muralla, +15.0969°N +, +86.7453°W +, 1460m, 5 May 2010 (LLAMA); PN La Muralla, +15.09969°N +, +86.74673°W +, +1530m, 2 May 2010 (LLAMA); PN La Muralla, +15.09542°N +, +86.73879°W +, 1530m, 2 May 2010 (LLAMA); PN La Muralla, +15.09599°N +, +86.72974°W +, 1560m, 3 May 2010 (LLAMA); PN La Muralla, +15.09841°N +, +86.73298°W +, 1630m, 5 May 2010 (LLAMA); PN La Muralla, +15.0979°N +, +86.7203°W +, 1860m, 3 May 2010 (J. Longino); NICARAGUA:Jinotega: RN Cerro +Kilambe +, +13.56929°N +, +85.69746°W +, 1500m, 23 May 2011 (LLAMA); RN Cerro +Kilambe +, +13.56730°N +, +85.69774°W +, 1400m, 23 May 2011 (LLAMA); Nueva Segovia: 9km NW Jalapa, +13.97925°N +, +86.18832°W +, 1530m, 19 May 2011 (LLAMA). + + + +Figure 127. Distribution map of +Stenamma muralla +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AC/FE/82ACFEA666F2CE9DE9FD14363D884AB6.xml b/data/82/AC/FE/82ACFEA666F2CE9DE9FD14363D884AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abbfbe77fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AC/FE/82ACFEA666F2CE9DE9FD14363D884AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Solenopsis +]] sp. alw-07. + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AD/08/82AD088D7D94B94C7779485B8B87A02E.xml b/data/82/AD/08/82AD088D7D94B94C7779485B8B87A02E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb2cb29acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AD/08/82AD088D7D94B94C7779485B8B87A02E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Twenty six new species of Leioproctus (Colletellus): Australian Neopasiphaeinae, all but one with two submarginal cells (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Leioproctus) + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Dorey, James + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +811 + + +109 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.28924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.28924 +1313-2970-811-109 +B49DF845B5D94EBB917DA975C221A4F5 +B49DF845B5D94EBB917DA975C221A4F5 + + + + +Leioproctus (Colletellus) longivultu Leijs +sp. n. +Figure 20 +A-F + + + +Specimens examined. + +(4♀): Holotype female, 7 km E of Boologooro ( +24.2733S +; +114.0308E +), 27 Aug. 1980, Howard, C.A. & Houston, T.F., on +Calandrinia polyandra +, WAM 19841; + + +Paratypes 3 females, 10 km NNW of Meedo ( +25.6991S +; +114.7175E +), 23 Aug. 1980, Howard, C.A. & Houston, T.F., on +Calandrinia polyandra +, WAM 12373-4, 19838. + + + +Diagnosis. +Ocellocular area smooth, sparse to openly punctate, metapostnotum dull, pit-reticulate, face longer that wide. +Male unknown. + + +Description. +Female: body length: 6.3 mm; head width: 2 mm. Relative head measurements: HW 50, ASD 3.1, AOD 8.5, HL 45, IAD 8.7, LFW 31, OAD 16, OOD 9.7, OW 17, UFW 34, HW/HL 1.1, LFW/UFW 0.9. Relative wing measurements: MSR 1.49, FSR 0.88, SFR 1.04. +Structure: terga anteriorly not depressed; BTP pointed; BTP/tibial length ratio 0.34; inner hind tibial spur pectinate with 3 large teeth; Clypeus ventral margin narrow, 1/4 of ocellar diameter. +Sculpture: scutum smooth, closely punctate; metapostnotum triangular shaped, dull, pit-reticulate; T1 lineo-reticulate, T2-3 transverse lineo-reticulate; clypeus smooth, closely punctate, supraclypeal area smooth, closely punctate; ocellocular area smooth openly punctate; frons smooth closely punctate; scape somewhat shiny. +Coloration: terga anteriorly brown-orange, posterior margins transparent orange; scopa light brown; labrum dark brown; mandibles orange with brown tip; brown; flagellum F4-10 orange brown. +Pubescence: scutum: very short, close, light brown; scutellum: very short, close, light brown; sterna 1-4 with fringes of long branched hairs, S5 with dense fringe of hairs. + + +Flower records. + +Calandrinia polyandra +( +Montiaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Figure 20F. + + +Figure 20. +Leioproctus (Colletellus) longivultu +Leijs, sp. n ♀ holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the elongated face of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AD/44/82AD44E3F1C42F2850BC0A6CA9697B8A.xml b/data/82/AD/44/82AD44E3F1C42F2850BC0A6CA9697B8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f554f91ac24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AD/44/82AD44E3F1C42F2850BC0A6CA9697B8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Vitaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/vitaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Parthenocissus tricuspidata +(Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. + + + + + +Dreispitzige Jungfernrebe + + + + +Art ISFS: 293250 Checklist: 1032660 +Vitaceae +Parthenocissus +Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. quinquefolia + +, aber bis +ueber +10 m +hoch kletternd, + +Blaetter +3lappig bis tief 3teilig + +, am Grund +herzfoermig +, +10-20 cm +lang, Beeren +5-10 mm +im Durchmesser. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: An Fassaden und Mauern angepflanzt und zuweilen verwildert / kollin(-montan) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-34 + 2.p.li.2n=40 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Parthenocissus tricuspidata +(Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dreispitzige Jungfernrebe +Nom +francais +: + +Vigne vierge +trilobee + +Nome italiano: + +Vite del +Canada +a foglie intere + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. + + +Checklist 2017 + +293250
= +Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1336
= +Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1086
= +Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1086
= +Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +293250
= +Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +293250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AD/8F/82AD8FD0FBA3BF47C8BFA66760E4366E.xml b/data/82/AD/8F/82AD8FD0FBA3BF47C8BFA66760E4366E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c7f567d129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AD/8F/82AD8FD0FBA3BF47C8BFA66760E4366E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Flabellum (Ulocyathus) lowekeyesi Squires & Ralph, 1965 + + + + +Fig. 11M, N + + + + +Flabellum lowekeyesi +Squires & Ralph, 1965: 259-261, figs 1, 2. - +Squires and Keyes 1967 +: 27, pl. 6, figs 1, 2. + + +Flabellum (Ulocyathus) lowekeyesi +. - +Cairns 1989a +: 54. - +Cairns and Keller 1993 +: 262, fig. 10 D, E. - +Cairns 1995 +: 100-101, pl. 32, figs G-I +. -Cairns 2004a +: 304. - +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +: 200-202, figs 100I-L, 101. + + + +Type locality. + +Off Cape Brett, New Zealand (stn. 29: 26 miles off Cape Brett); 732 m +(Squires and Ralph 1965 +). + + + +Type material. + +The holotype is deposited at the MoNZ and one paratype at the NMNH ( +Cairns 1995 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +SAM_H1695 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +49 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +37 km +off + +Kosi Bay +Estuary + +, +27°17'30.00"S +, +32°54'59.99"E +; + +720-780 m + +. + + +SAM_H1696 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +44 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +32 km +off + +Kosi Bay +Estuary + +, +27°14'47.99"S +, +32°54'35.99"E +; + + +700 m + +. + + + +SAM_H2814 ( +2 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +36 km +from +St. Lucia +/ +34 km +off +Mfolozi Estuary +, +28°37'47.99"S +, +32°38'29.99"E +; 1200- + +1000 m + +. SAM_H3095 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +17 km +from +St. Lucia +Estuary +/ +16 km +off +Mfolozi Estuary +, +28°21'53.99"S +, +32°34'36.00"E +; + +775-825 m + +. + + + + +Description. + +Corallum unattached and bearing a narrow and circular pedicel. Calice compressed (GCD:LCD = 1.3), with highly lacerated calicular margin. Largest specimen examined (SAM_H2814) 27.6 +x +20.9 mm in CD, 30.1 mm in H, and 2.8 mm in PD. Thecal faces straight and diverging in an angle between 55-73°. Thecal edge short and continuously crested. Angle of thecal edges (excluding crest) between 160-190°. C1-3 well developed and extending from calicular margin towards base. Theca bear chevron-shaped growth lines, and fine granulation. Corallum predominantly white, but pedicel, intercostal striae, and axial septal faces reddish brown. + + +Septa hexamerally arranged in a variable number of cycles. Examined specimens have five or six cycles, last being incomplete, according to the formula: S1-3> S4> S5> S6 (88-110 septa). S1-3 equidistant and joining columella deep in fossa with straight and thickened axial margins. S4 ~ 1/3 the size of S1-3, and also have straight axial margin. S5 rudimentary in specimens with fifth cycle incomplete, but +1/2 +the width of S4 in specimens having sixth cycle incomplete. S6 rudimentary. Septal faces finely granular. Fossa deep, narrow, with a trabecular columella following the shape of the curved corallum. + + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off St. Lucia extending towards Kosi Bay Estuary (49 km south of Ponta Do Ouro: Mozambique); 700-1200 m. Elsewhere: Off Mozambique; Mascarene Plateau; Madagascar ( +Cairns and Keller 1993 +); New Caledonia ( +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +); Tasmania; New Zealand +(Squires and Ralph 1965 +; +Cairns 1995 +, 2004a); 278-1100 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens represent at range extension, from Mozambique to South African territory. +Flabellum (U.) lowekeyesi +closely resembles + +F. messum + +Alcock, 1902a but differs in its greater thecal edge angle, tendency of S4 axial margin to fuse to adjacent septa, larger white coralla, and smaller pedicel ( +Cairns 1989a +, +1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AE/57/82AE579B86955F6D23B81B1C7036A707.xml b/data/82/AE/57/82AE579B86955F6D23B81B1C7036A707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7637d2c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AE/57/82AE579B86955F6D23B81B1C7036A707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Buwchfawromyceseastonii gen. nov., sp. nov.: a new anaerobic fungus (Neocallimastigomycota) isolated from buffalo faeces + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Tony Martin + + + +Author + +Podmirseg, Sabine Marie + + + +Author + +Hohlweck, Daniel + + + +Author + +Edwards, Joan Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Puniya, Anil Kumar + + + +Author + +Dagar, Sumit Singh + + + +Author + +Griffith, Gareth Wyn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2015 + +9 + + +11 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.9032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.9032 +1314-4049--11 + + + + +Buwchfawromyces Callaghan, Tony & G.W. Griff. +gen. nov. + + + +Note. + +Strictly anaerobic fungus with determinate, monocentric thallus with single, spherical to ovoid terminal sporangium (often with swollen sporangiophore) and forming uniflagellate zoospores. The clade is defined by the sequences EU414755 and EU414756 (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2 complete), and also KP205570 (LSU, partial sequence). The most genetically similar genus is +Anaeromyces +, which is defined as forming a polycentric thallus ( +Breton et al. 1990 +. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 58, p.177), in contrast to the monocentric +Buwchfawromyces +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AE/C3/82AEC38EE2900173DC2B789A1B08D182.xml b/data/82/AE/C3/82AEC38EE2900173DC2B789A1B08D182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b182f8c5a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AE/C3/82AEC38EE2900173DC2B789A1B08D182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Panicum hymeniochilum Nees + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984145 +; recordNumber: 2471; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumhymeniochilum Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: hymeniochilum; scientificNameAuthorship: Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oldeani Mt +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation area, Oldean Mountain; decimalLatitude: +-3.266667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.433333 +; Event: eventDate: +1983-04-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AF/7E/82AF7E1826DE5CBE8993495EE9C40393.xml b/data/82/AF/7E/82AF7E1826DE5CBE8993495EE9C40393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd3f969e580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AF/7E/82AF7E1826DE5CBE8993495EE9C40393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Floscopa africana (P.Beauv.) C.B.Clarke + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: geophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AF/94/82AF94C2983C5186ADE72D84241D48C1.xml b/data/82/AF/94/82AF94C2983C5186ADE72D84241D48C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..021992a35f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AF/94/82AF94C2983C5186ADE72D84241D48C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +A systematic review of the Neotropical social wasp genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): species delimitation, morphological diagnosis, and geographical distribution + + + +Author + +Barroso, Paulo Cezar Salgado +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-5142 +Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil +pc.salgadobarroso@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-3543 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade Animal, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Brazil & Laborato ́ rio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Cie ̂ ncias e Letras (FFCLRP), Universidade de Sa ̃ o Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14040 - 901, Ribeira ̃ o Preto, SP, Brazil +rstmenezes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Oliveira, Marcio Luiz +Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil + + + +Author + +Somavilla, Alexandre +Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-03-02 + + +80 + + +75 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492 +1864-8312-80-75 +F85F11D5313D4A75B3907FDCCCA9376F +372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA + + + + + +Angiopolybia paraensis (Spinola, 1851) + + + + +Figs 5a-f +, 6k-o +, 7j-l + + + + +Polistes paraensis +Spinola, 1851: 60. + + +Polybia paraensis +; de Saussure, 1854: 185, pl. XXIII fig. 2 (in division +Phi +). + + +Polybia ruficornis +Ducke, 1905b: 20; +Ducke 1910 +: 526 (synonym of +Angiopolybia paraensis +(Spinola, 1953)); Richards, 1978: 235 (lectotype designation) [examined by images]. + + +Stelopolybia paraensis +; Ducke, 1910: 519 (key), 526 (nest, synonym: +P. ruficornis +Ducke, 1905b); Bequaert, 1944: 293 (key), 294 (typical +Angiopolybia paraensis +). + + +Stelopolybia paraensis var. ruficornis +; Ducke, 1910: 526. + + +Stelopolybia paraensis +var. (or subspecies) +Angiopolybia obscurior +Bequaert, 1944: 295 [examined by images]. + + +Angiopolybia paraensis +; Araujo, 1946: 169; +Andena et al., 2007 +: 60 (characteres matrix), 61 (fig. 1B), 62 (fig. 4B, 5 - cladogram), 63 (key), 64 (locality of examined material). + + +Stelopolybia (Angiopolybia) paraensis +Richards and Richards, 1951: 80 (list). + + +Angiopolybia paraensis obscurior +; van der Vecht, 1972: 737. + + + +Type locality. + +Para +, Brazil. + + + +Diagnose. +Anterior wing of 13-15 mm; eyes with very small-sized and sparse bristles; angulate gena with enlarged lower region; pronotal lamella low on the anterior margin, one fifth of the height of antennal socket; axillary fossa with anterior margin directed to the anterior region; posterior submedian translucent mark not inserted in a depression. + + +Redescription of female (Fig. 5a, b, c). + +Size. +(1) Head 2.01 mm long, 3.35 mm high, and 3.71 mm wide; (2) mesosoma 6 mm long, anterior wing 14.78 mm long, and posterior wing 10.37 mm long; (3) metasoma 10.8 mm long. +Head. +(1) Lateral ocelli with 0.27 mm and median ocellus with 0.29 mm of diameter, inserted in a declivity of the vertex and the lateral ocelli separated from the eyes for two times its diameter. (2) Compound eyes with very small-sized and sparse bristles. (3) Frons with interantennal space with 1.7 times the height of antennal socket. Anterior tentorial fovea closer to the antennal socket than to the eye. Central region of the frons with very long bristles. (4) Antennal socket 0.37 mm high. (5) Clypeus as high as wide, contact with eyes for a distance of approximately the height of antennal socket and lateral lobe not touching the eye. Clypeus with long bristles, but with very long bristles on the apical margin. (6) Gena wider than half of the width of the eye at the level of the ocular sinus. +Mesosoma. +(1) Anterior lamella of pronotum with height of one fifth of the height of antennal socket. Pronotal fovea with ellipsoid shape, shallow, and with slight anterior prominence. (2) Mesoscutum convex and 1.2 times longer than wide. (3) Tegula 1.6 times longer than wide. (4) Axillary fossa with anterior margin directing to the anterior region. (5) Propodeum with translucent posterior submedian mark, anterior to the propodeal valve, not inserted in a depression. Propodeal valve complete and expanded, median region with half of the height of antennal socket. (6) Anterior wing with prestigma as long as wide. (7) Posterior wing with 13 hamuli. +Metasoma. +(1) Metasomal tergum I 1.5 times longer than broad. Tergum with angulation in the posterior third, in lateral view. (2) Metasomal tergum II 0.7 times longer than broad and with a row of very long bristles on the posterior margin. +Color. +Yellowish-brown in general. Yellow: lateral of the vertex, lateral of the frons, interantennal elevation, lateral and the lower margin of the clypeus, mandibles, gena, anterior half of the lower quarter of the gena, malar space, band contouring the posterior margin of the pronotum, tegula, spot anterior to the scrobal furrow of the mesepisternum, longitudinal submedian band and thin lateral band in the mesoscutum, axilla, metanotum, submedian band in the propodeum, margin anterior to the propodeal valve, upper region of the metapleural basalar area, apex of the femora, tibiae and tarsi, bands on the posterior margins of the metasomal terga I-V, in the anterior margin of the sternum II, and in the posterior margins of the sterna II-IV. Brown: a spot that extends from the vertex to the middle of the frons, transversal band in the pronotum, scrobal furrow, region posterior to the scrobal furrow, metapleural basalar area, lateral bands of the propodeum, and metasomal terga I and II. Dark brown: ocellar area, mesoscutum, posterior half of the scutellum, posterior margin of the metanotum, bands in furrow and in anterior marginal of the propodeum, and metasomal terga III and IV. Reddish-brown: lower margin of the clypeus and mandibular teeth. Reddish yellow antenna. Wings with yellowish-brown in cells and in venation, except reddish-brown in the veins C, Sc+R, M+Cu, M, at the beginning of the Cu and pterostigma. + + + +Figure 5. +Female of + +Angiopolybia paraensis + +(Spinola, 1951) used in the redescription of the species: +a. +lateral view, +b. +dorsal view, +c. +head in frontal view. Male: +d. +head in frontal view, +e. +lateral view, +f. +dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Description of male (Fig. 5d, e, f). + +Size. +(1) Head 1.40 mm long, 3.08 mm high, and 3.47 mm wide; (2) mesosoma 5.28 long, anterior wing 14.2 mm long, and posterior wing 9.9 mm long; (3) metasoma 10.5 mm long. +Head. +(1) Lateral ocelli with 0.24 mm and median ocellus with 0.28 mm of diameter, and lateral ocelli separated from the eyes for 1.7 times its diameter. (2) Frons with interantennal space with 1.5 times the height of antennal socket. Anterior tentorial fovea closer to the eye than to the antennal socket. (3) Antennal socket with 0.34 mm high. (4) Clypeus 1.2 times higher than wide and apex less acute than in the female. Pubescence stronger than in the female. (5) Gena with half of the width of the eye at the level of the ocular sinus. +Mesosoma. +(1) Mesoscutum 1.1 times longer than wide. (2) Propodeum without translucent posterior submedian mark. Propodeal valve with a median region with two third of the height of antennal socket. (3) Anterior wing with prestigma as long as wide. (4) Posterior wing with 14 hamuli. +Metasoma. +(1) Metasomal tergum I 1.7 times longer than broad. (2) Metasomal tergum II 0.8 times longer than wide. + +Genitalia (Fig. +6k + +- +o). Paramere +2.3 mm long and 0.9 mm wide; parameral spine with one fifth of the paramere, curved upwards and with long bristles; lobe with rounded apex and not curved. +Aedeagus +1.68 mm long; enlarged valve with a small emargination in the tip; apical portion 0.72 mm long and curved to the venter, ventral margin with denticles directed for the anterior region; denticulation with large and conical denticles in the basal and apical thirds and denticles reduced in the middle third, more sclerotized than the rest of the apical portion; small-sized bristles with alveolar base, closer in the lower half and sparse in the upper half; median expansion without denticles and with acute apex; lateral apodeme flattened dorsoventrally at the apex; sinuous basal apodeme. +Digitus +2.7 times longer than wide; apical process little curved in the region of the upper half and with bristles of alveolar base small and sparse; rounded anteroventral lobe with a strip of black scale-like bristles crossing it obliquely at the base of the digitus; bristles absent in the lower margin and in the basal articulation. +Cuspis +approximately 0.46 mm long, with 26 black scale-like bristles on the lateral lobe, and long bristles with alveolar base and close throughout the area of the cuspis, except sparse in the central region. + + + +Figure 6. +Male genitalia of three + +Angiopolybia + +species. + +Angiopolybia pallens + +: +a. +paramere, +b. +aedeagus in left lateral view, +c. +aedeagus in ventral view, +d. +digitus, +e. +cuspis (image mirrored). + +Angiopolybia obidensis + +: +f. +paramere, +g. +aedeagus in left lateral view, +h. +aedeagus in ventral view, +i. +digitus, +j. +cuspis. + +Angiopolybia paraensis + +: +k. +paramere, +l. +aedeagus in left lateral view, +m. +aedeagus in ventral view, +n. +digitus, +o. +cuspis. Scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Morphological variation (Fig. 7j-l). + +Anterior wing of 13-15 mm; posterior wing of 13-19 hamuli; + +Angiopolybia paraensis + +occurs in three color variants, identified by +Richards (1978) +as + +A. paraensis + +morph + +Angiopolybia paraensis + +(yellow specimens), + +A. paraensis + +morph + +Polybia ruficornis + +(brown and yellow specimens) and + +A. paraensis + +morph + +Angiopolybia obscurior + +(brown specimens). + +Angiopolybia paraensis + +show small changes between yellow populations and between brown and yellow populations, such as a slightly darker color or some yellow marks, respectively, but they are well-defined. Despite the color variation, the morphological characteristics of female and male adults, and male genitalia used in the description are preserved in the three forms, so they should not be treated as subspecies or differentiated as morphs. Only a few + +A. paraensis + +populations, with dark brown color from French Guiana and Suriname, showed morphological variations such as the absence of very long bristles in the posterior margin of the metasomal tergum II and propodeum with a region anterior to the spiracle less projected in the metapleural basalar area. However, we believe that this evidence is still insufficient to justify a new species. Moreover, the analysis of species delimitation with molecular data (see below) showed that these variants are within the intraspecific limits of + +A. paraensis + +. + + + +Figure 7. +Morphological variation of + +Angiopolybia + +species. + +Angiopolybia pallens + +: +a. +Cayenne, French Guiana; +b. +Amazonas, Brazil; +c. +Bahia, Brazil; +d. +Sao +Paulo, Brazil; +e. +Loreto, Peru; +f. +Napo, Ecuador; +g. +Chapare +, Bolivia. + +Angiopolybia zischkai + +: +h. +Pipeline, Panama. + +Angiopolybia obidensis + +: +i. +Roraima, Brazil. + +Angiopolybia paraensis + +: +j. +Roraima (brown and yellow specimen), Brazil; +k. +Napo, Ecuador (brown specimen); +l. +Crique Alama, French Guiana (dark brown specimen). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Nest. + +Described by +Schulz (1903) +as a spherical nest about 25 mm in diameter (possibly incorrect unit of measurement was used, with centimeter (cm) being the correct). +Ducke (1910) +complements the description of +Schulz (1903) +, stating that the nest is composed of four overlapping combs, joined by a central pedicel, with a simple and very resistant envelope, and with transverse streaked with light and dark colors. + + + +Comparative comments. + + +Angiopolybia paraensis + +resembles + +A. obidensis + +, but it is distinguished by the pronotum with low lamella in the anterior margin (one fifth of the height of antennal socket), being high lamella (one third of the height of antennal socket) in + +A. obidensis + +; pronotum with a slight prominence in front of the fovea, but prominence absent in + +A. obidensis + +; gena not enlarged in the upper region, but enlarged in the upper region in + +A. obidensis + +; parameral spine curved upwards, but straight parameral spine in + +A. obidensis + +; aedeagus with the apex of the lateral apodeme dorsoventrally flattened, but apex not flattened in + +A. obidensis + +. + + + +Additional comments. + + +Angiopolybia paraensis + +was described by +Spinola (1851) +and his type specimen (or specimens) was deposited in the Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino (MRSN, Torino, Italy). +Richards (1978) +did not find any + +A. paraensis + +type specimen during his study about the social wasps of the Americas, and we did not receive any answer from the Museum about the type specimen. Additionally, on the online page Checklist of +Epiponini +wasps (http://iunh2.sci.ibaraki.ac.jp/wasp/Epiponini/epiponini.htm; consulted in 2021) produced by Dr. James M. Carpenter, the presence of the type specimen in the +Museum's +collection is also uncertain. Based on this, the redescription of the species was carried out using a specimen identified by Ducke in 1909 and from the same locality of the type specimen (Brazil, +Para +, 26.9.1901, Ducke / + +Polybia paraensis + +Spin. ♀, det. Ducke 1909 / Brazil., Mus.Goeldi., 1910-90. (1 ♀, NHM)). The information about the male specimen described is: BRA, Roraima, +Amajari +, Serra do +Tepequem +, SESC +Tepequem +. 1-15.iii.2016 / +Malaise +grande, J.A. Rafael, F.F. Xavier Filho col. + + +Although some checklists treat + +A. paraensis + +as registered for Bahia state [for example, the Checklist of +Epiponini +wasps produced by Dr. James M. Carpenter (http://iunh2.sci.ibaraki.ac.jp/wasp/Epiponini/epiponini.htm; consulted in 2021) and +Barbosa et al. (2016) +], we did not confirm this information. + + + +Type specimen. +Without information. + + +Additional material examined. + +We examined +79 females +and +six males +for + +A. paraensis + +; see supplementary material S1. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Bolivia: Cochabamba, La Paz; Brazil: Acre, +Amapa +, Amazonas, +Maranhao +, Mato Grosso, +Para +, +Rondonia +, Roraima; Colombia: Amazonas, +Caqueta +; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guyana; Peru: Cuzco, +Huanuco +, +Junin +, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Martin; Panama; Suriname; Venezuela: Amazonas, +Bolivar +(Fig. +10d +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AF/C4/82AFC4B658CEB3888D2C0B3D097D8D88.xml b/data/82/AF/C4/82AFC4B658CEB3888D2C0B3D097D8D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdae8303c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AF/C4/82AFC4B658CEB3888D2C0B3D097D8D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Fjordia chriskaugei +sp. n. +Fig. 23 + + + + + +Coryphella +lineata + +(auctt.) + + +Flabellina lineata +sensu, part.: 88. + + +Non +Aeolis lineata + +Loven +1846 + +: 8. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ZMMU Op-477, 45 mm long (live), Norway, entrance of the Sognefjord, Gulen Dive Resort, 19.03.2015, depth 20 m, coll. T.A. Korshunova, A.V. Martynov. 1 paratype, ZMMU Op-402, 28 mm long (live), Norway, entrance of the Sognefjord, Gulen Dive Resort, 18.03.2015, depth 10-20 m, coll. T.A. Korshunova, A.V. Martynov. 1 paratype, ZMMU Op-404, 28 mm long (live), Norway, entrance of the Sognefjord, Gulen Dive Resort, 16.03.2015, depth 20 m, coll. T.A. Korshunova, +A +.V. Martynov. 1 paratype, ZMMU Op-405, 30 mm long (live), Norway, entrance of the Sognefjord, Gulen Dive Resort, 16.03.2015, depth 20 m, coll. T.A. Korshunova, A.V. Martynov. 1 paratype, ZMMU Op-412, 42 mm long (live), Norway, entrance of the Sognefjord, Gulen Dive Resort, 17.03.2015, depth 10-20 m, coll. T.A. Korshunova, A.V. Martynov. 1 paratype, ZMMU Op-499, Achill Island, Co. Mayo, Ireland, 06.04.2015, coll. B.E. Picton. + + + +Type locality. +Gulen Dive Resort, Norway. + + +Etymology. + +In honour of Christian Skauge (Gulen Dive Resort and Scubapixel), the organiser of the "Nudibranch Safari" and our great friend, who first noticed the heterogeneity of the traditional +C. lineata +in the field in Norway, including photographic records. + + + +Diagnosis. +Discontinuous notal edge, background colour translucent white, digestive gland diverticula pink, orange-brown to reddish-brown, apical parts of cerata with white pigment, usually one to several punctuated fine white lines run along dorsal face of cerata, thin opaque white lines on dorsal and lateral sides, rachidian tooth with up to 10 distinct denticles delineate from central cusp, lateral teeth with up to eleven denticles on teeth edge, penis is a broad lobe. + + +Description. + +External morphology (Fig. 23 +A-E +). Body relatively narrow. Foot and tail moderate, anterior foot corners long. Oral tentacles long. Rhinophores ca. 1.5 times longer than oral tentacles, slightly wrinkled. Dorsal cerata finger-shaped to fusiform, forming several clusters along dorsal edges. Apices of cerata gradually pointed, with elongate cnidosac. Distinct notal edge remains mostly below cerata clusters. Digestive gland diverticulum fills significant volume of cerata. Anal opening on right side below second large cluster of cerata. Reproductive openings lateral, below first anterior cluster of cerata. + +Colour (Fig. 23A, D). Background colour translucent white. Digestive gland diverticula pale pink, orange-brown to reddish-brown depending on locality and diet. Pinkish oral tube, oesophagus, hindgut, and gonads shine through dorsal sides. Thin opaque zigzag white line runs along middle of whole dorsum from head to tail. Similar single thin median line runs on both lateral sides of the body. Rhinophores background colour similar to body; along dorsal side of rhinophores runs a thin white line; apical white pigment absent. Dorsal sides of oral tentacles covered with thin opaque white line. One to several punctuated fine white lines run along dorsal face of cerata, sometimes absent. Apical parts of cerata without any opaque cap of white pigment. +Jaws (Fig. 23G, H). Masticatory process more than one-third as long as jaw body. Edge of masticatory processes bears ca. 60 denticles that continue to form several reduced rows of denticles on body of masticatory processes. + +Radula (Fig. 23I). Radula formula: 13 +x +1.1.1. Rachidian tooth elongate-triangular with short narrow cusp of less than 1/3 of tooth length (Fig. 23I). Rachidian tooth bears between seven and ten well-defined separated long lateral denticles not adpressed towards the cusp. Cusp delineated from adjacent first lateral denticles. Lateral teeth (Fig. 23I) broadly triangular with obtuse and considerably attenuated posteriorly outer process and between eight and eleven sharp long denticles on internal edge. + + +Reproductive +system (Fig. 23 +J-L +). Diaulic. Hermaphroditic duct leads to convoluted ampulla of about two whorls. Vas deferens very short, attached to dorsal side of penial sheath, no distinct prostate. Penial sheath large, wide. Penis is broad lobe (Fig. 23L). Oviduct connects through insemination duct into female gland complex. Vagina short and indistinct. Proximal receptaculum seminis large, oval, swollen. Distal receptaculum seminis present. + + + +Ecology. + +Associates with +Tubularia +colonies usually at depth 20-40 m. Attacks and feeds on polyps of +Tubularia indivisa +L., 1758. Juveniles probably start to feed on +Eudendrium +spp. or other smaller athecate hydroids. This species is abundant in some localities. Egg mass narrow cord; forms irregular, compressed pink or off-white spirals. Reproduction period from February to June; larva planktotrophic veliger with oval shell. + + + +Distribution. +Northeast Atlantic, including Ireland, Great Britain (Scotland, England, Wales), Norway. + + +Remarks. + +Fjordia chriskaugei +sp. n. is distinguished morphologically from +F. lineata +( +Loven +, 1846) s. str. (Fig. 24) by faint dotted lines on the dorsal surface of the cerata, the complete absence of the apical white cap, by rhinophores longer than oral tentacles, and by the distinct cusp of the rachidian teeth which is placed above the adjacent lateral denticles. Molecular analysis corroborates the morphological data (see Discussion) showing +F. chriskaugei +sp. n. as a species distinct from +F. lineata +s. str. (Fig. 1). +Thompson and Brown (1984 +, pl. 27) and +Picton and Morrow (1994 +, p. 95) illustrate this species as +Coryphella lineata +and their descriptions are a composite of the two species. The majority of specimens demonstrate significant uniformity in the body shape and colour. In some specimens from Ireland the irregular white lines on the cerata can be completely absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AF/C7/82AFC7E7EB9282BD0EC4EA27F754F729.xml b/data/82/AF/C7/82AFC7E7EB9282BD0EC4EA27F754F729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442a67a61f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AF/C7/82AFC7E7EB9282BD0EC4EA27F754F729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus villarsii +DC. + + + + + +Villars' Berg-Hahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 342400 Checklist: 1038000 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus montanus +aggr. +Ranunculus villarsii DC. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Grundstaendige + +Blaetter +matt, dicht seidig behaart + +, 3teilig, seitliche Abschnitte mindestens bis zur Mitte 2teilig. +Staengelblaetter +3-5teilig, Abschnitte lanzettlich, 4-10mal so lang wie breit. +Kronblaetter +nicht ausgerandet. Schnabel der Frucht 1/6-1/3 so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte, kalkarme Wiesen, Weiden und lichte +Waelder +/ subalpin-alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +323-323.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus villarsii +DC. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Villars' Berg-Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule de Villars + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus villarsii DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +342400
= +Ranunculus villarsii DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +192
= +Ranunculus villarsii DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +172
= +Ranunculus villarsii DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +172
= +Ranunculus villarsii DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +342400
= +Ranunculus villarsii DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +342400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AF/F3/82AFF39CD39B33231EB615B5CC868440.xml b/data/82/AF/F3/82AFF39CD39B33231EB615B5CC868440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33bbfee35b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AF/F3/82AFF39CD39B33231EB615B5CC868440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +405 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 +1313-2970-405-1 +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E + + + + +Aleiodes dyeri +sp. n. +Figures 38-40, 122 + + + +Description of holotype. +Female (holotype). Body length 6.1 mm; antenna length 6+ mm; fore wing length 5.5 mm. +Color. Head honey yellow, ocellar triangle black; antenna dark brown, scape slightly lighter. Mesosoma honey yellow, some lighter parts on metapleuron and dorsal mesopleuron. Fore leg honey yellow, tarsi slightly darker but 5th tarsomere brown. Mid leg with same pattern of fore leg, but all tarsi brown; coxa, trochanter and trochantellus whitish, coxa with dark lateral stains. Hind leg: coxa mostly dark brown, basal third pale yellow; trochanter and trochantellus white with infuscate stains dorsally; femur black except for narrow basal whitish band; tibia and tarsi dark brown, tibial spurs honey brown. Metasoma black dorsally, ventrally white. Wings hyaline basally, becoming weakly infuscate apically; veins dark brown. + +Head. Antenna with 53 antennomeres, flagellomeres roughly 2.0 +x +as long as wide; malar space short, just slightly longer than basal width of mandible, and 0.3 +x +eye height; eyes large, in lateral view temple very narrow, in dorsal view eyes 4.7 +x +longer than temples; occipital carina incomplete, not meeting dorsally and curving toward lateral ocelli, well defined laterally and meeting hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width slightly smaller than basal width of mandible; clypeus slightly swollen; +ocell-ocular +distance about 0.7 +x +diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen; head surface sculpturing shining granulate, occiput smooth and shining, frons also smooth with small weak concentric wrinkles; higher face with a small longitudinal ridge and transverse rugosity directed to it; frons excavated with excavation bordered by a weak +"W-shaped" +carina. + +Mesosoma. Sculpturing shining granulate; pronotum foveate; propodeum coarsely shining granular with complete mid-longitudinal carina; notauli shallow and crenulate anteriorly, posteriorly meeting on depressed rugose area; posterior margin of mesoscutum bordered with complete carina; scutellar sulcus with median carina plus three pairs of almost complete lateral carina. + +Wings. Fore wing: stigma 3.5 +x +longer than high; vein r 0.75 +x +vein 2RS, slightly longer than vein RS+Mb, and 0.7 +x +vein m-cu; vein 3RSa 0.55 +x +vein 3RSb, and 0.9 +x +vein 2M; vein 1CUa 3 +x +vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb almost as long as vein 1CUa; vein +1 +M evenly slightly curved. Hind wing: vein m-cu distinct, pigmented and apparently tubular, distinctly antefurcal; M+CU 1.5 +x +1M; vein 1M short, 0.85 +x +vein r-m; RS almost parallel to wing margin on basal 1/3 then slightly sinuate; vein M dark brown, well pigmented; vein 2-1A absent. + + +Legs. Hind tibia with comb of modified setae; tarsal claw pectinate, bristles relatively long and tightly arranged, with a short gap between pectination and claw base; hind basitarsus 3.4 +x +longer than inner apical spur of hind tibia. + + +Metasoma. T1, T2 and basal 2/5 of T3 rugose costate, longitudinal carina present along this sculpturing; remainder visible terga granular coriaceous; ovipositor sheaths about as long as tarsomere II; T1 length 1.36 +x +its apical width. + +Male unknown. + +Mummy +. Length 8.5 mm, reddish brown (similar to a dipteran Brachycera puparium), most setae fell apart, exit hole irregular, located postero-dorsally. + + + +Type material. + +Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, YY-53568, +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +, 2163 m, cloud forest, February 15, 2011. + + +Type-specimen: Holotype female and mummy, point mounted separately. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station / +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +, 2163m / CAPEA - NSF-BSI-07-17458 / (hand written) Dec. 2010 / YY-53568; back (hand written): +"15-Feb-2011" +. (UWIM) + + + +Biology. + +Reared from a species of +Holophaea +Druce ( +Erebidae +) caterpillar (YY-53568), feeding on +Diplazium costale +var. robustum ( +Dryopteridaceae +). Time span, from host mummification until adult emergence, about 5 weeks. + + + +Discussion. + +Aleiodes dyeri +sp. n. belongs to the seriatus species-group, where it resembles +Aleiodes greeneyi +, because of the dorsally incomplete occipital carina. It can be distinguished from +Aleiodes greeneyi +by the honey yellow mesosoma (dorsally black in +Aleiodes greeneyi +), the fore wing vein r 1.5 +x +longer than RS+Mb (1.0 +x +in +Aleiodes greeneyi +), and the hind wing vein r-m longer than 1M (shorter in +Aleiodes greeneyi +). +Aleiodes dyeri +sp. n. is similar to +Aleiodes longikeros +sp. n. in color patterns. These two species differ in the sculpturing of mesopleuron, being entirely granular in +Aleiodes dyeri +sp. n. but with a smooth elevated area in +Aleiodes longikeros +sp. n. The hind wing vein 1M is shorter than r-m in +Aleiodes dyeri +sp. n., as opposed to being 2.4 +x +longer in +Aleiodes longikeros +sp. n., and the shape of fore wing vein 1M is weakly sinuate in +Aleiodes dyeri +sp. n., as compared with strongly curved in +Aleiodes longikeros +sp. n. Within the Nearctic species, +Aleiodes dyeri +sp. n. is more similar to +Aleiodes preclarus +Marsh & Shaw, 1998, from which it differs in the entire yellowish head but ocellar triangle black (several black spots in +Aleiodes preclarus +), wing veins mostly dark brown except fore wing veins M+CU and 1A, and hind wing veins 1M and M+CU proximally yellowish (pterostigma and fore wing vein C+SC+R with yellow spots in +Aleiodes preclarus +), and frons smooth (porcate in +Aleiodes preclarus +). + + + +Comments. +The antenna tips of the type specimen have a withered aspect, which makes impossible to measure the exact length of the antenna or describe the shape of the apical flagellomere. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr. Lee Dyer, of the University of Nevada (Reno), the lead investigator of the Caterpillars and Parasitoids of the Eastern Andes of Ecuador (CAPEA) project. + + +Figures 38-44. +Aleiodes dyeri +sp. n. 38 habitus 39 host larva, +Holophaea +sp. ( +Erebidae +) 40 host mummy after parasitoid emergence 41-44 +Aleiodes elleni +sp. n. 41, habitus 42 whole specimen habitus 43 head dorsal 44 metasoma, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/AF/F7/82AFF79633FCDFCDEB84B7D85F66811F.xml b/data/82/AF/F7/82AFF79633FCDFCDEB84B7D85F66811F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f52de0a9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/AF/F7/82AFF79633FCDFCDEB84B7D85F66811F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chiropodomys pusillus +Thomas 1893 + + + + + + + +Chiropodomys pusillus +Thomas 1893 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11: 345 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +(Borneo), +Sabah +, + +Gunung Kinabalu, +1000 ft + +( + +305 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from +Sabah +, +Sarawak +, and S Kalimantan (Musser, 1979), but probably occurs throughout Borneo. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Thomas described + +pusillus + +as a species, but Musser (1979) treated it as a distinctive subspecies of + +C. gliroides + +. However, the few known specimens of + +pusillus + +represent a population of small-bodied mice in which the range of variation of most dimensions are outside of the range recorded for all other samples of + +C. gliroides + +. On Mt Kinabalu in +Sabah +, + +C. pusillus + +is found between 300 and +1220 m +( +Md Nor, 2001 +; recorded as + +gliroides + +). Member of the endemic Bornean murine fauna (see account of + +C. major + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B0/10/82B010047E50A50CEFEF32EB34047BA7.xml b/data/82/B0/10/82B010047E50A50CEFEF32EB34047BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f2d8e6a6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B0/10/82B010047E50A50CEFEF32EB34047BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Hydrochasma Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +363 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 +1313-2970-363-1 +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E + + + + +11. +Hydrochasma denticum +sp. n. +Figs 62-69, 71 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length 1.15-1.70 mm. +Head +: Antenna mostly dark gray; parafacial silvery white, concolorous with facial coloration (Figs 62-64); gena-to-eye ratio 0.0.19-0.21. Thorax: Wing with costal vein ratio 0.68-0.71; M vein ratio 0.54-0.56. Forecoxa whitish gray, yellowish at apices; forefemur lacking a distinctive, comb-like row of stout setulae along anteroventral surface; tibiae mostly gray. Abdomen: Tergites 2-3with wedge-shaped silvery-gray areas on slate black dorsum (Fig. 71); tergite 5 of male mostly gray with blackish posterior margin. Male terminalia (Figs 65-68): Combined structures generally moderately elongate, in posterior view height 2.25 +x +width, generally sparsely setulose dorsally, setulae sparse or lacking ventrally; epandrium lacking dorsal arch above cerci, in posterior view (Fig. 65) with apical 1/2-2/3 abruptly narrowed, parallel sided, apical process not wider than apical 1/2, apex with very narrow apicomedial cleft, in lateral view (Fig. 66) very elongate, narrow with basal 3/4 straight, apical 1/3 becoming slightly wider, slightly expanded, apex narrowly rounded, with paired subapical tooth-like structures on each process; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 68) very elongate and very narrow, mostly parallel sided, apical 1/8 expanded anteriorly and to a less degree posteriorly, apex irregularly rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 67) very narrow and elongate, apical 1/8 bulbously expanded, apex broadly V-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 68) very narrow and elongate, rod-like, hypandrial end with narrowly pointed keel, aedeagal end very shallowly curved, in ventral view (Fig. 67) elongate, narrow, truncate, slightly and gradually expanded at aedeagal end, hypandrial end with 2 narrow crossbars; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 68) as a very shallowly curved, rod-like process, about equal in length to phallapodeme, in ventral view (Fig. 67) shallowly curved to straight, tapered at both apices; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 68) narrowly developed, anterior half narrowly angled, gradually expanded toward midlength, thereafter narrowed to parallel-sided, elongate extension, in ventral view (Fig. 67) moderately deeply and thickly V-shaped, with base of V rectangular, robustly developed, extended lateral arms thick, elongate, each narrowly cleft apically, bifurcate. + + + +Figures 62-64. +Hydrochasma denticum +sp. n. (Ecuador. Orellana: +Rio +Tiputini) 62 head, anterior view 63 same, lateral view 64 same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 65-68. +Hydrochasma denticum +sp. n. (Ecuador. Orellana: +Rio +Tiputini) 65 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 66 same, lateral view 67 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 68 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of + +Hydrochasma +denticum + +is labeled "ECUADOR. Prt. Or[e][l]lana: RioTiputini( +0°38.2'S +, +76°8.9'W +), 12-26 Aug 1999, W.N.Mathis, A. Baptista, M. Kotrba/USNM ENT 00117964 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Hydrochasma denticum +Mathis & Zatwarnicki, USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Seventeen paratypes (15♂, 2♀; USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Ecuador. Orellana: +Rio +Tiputini ( +0°38.2'S +, +76°8.9'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Neotropical. BOLIVIA. El Beni: Cavinas ( +12°31'S +, +66°49'W +), Jan 1922, W. M. Mann (2♀; USNM); Huachi ( +14°13.8'S +, +63°32.1'W +), 21 Sep, W. M. Mann (13♂, 1♀; ANSP, USNM). La Paz: Guanay ( +15°29.8'S +, +67°52.7'W +), 460 m), 13 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM). + + +HONDURAS. +Cortes +: San Pedro Sula (8 km S; +15°25.7'N +, +88°01.4'W +), 25-26 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). + + +PERU. Madre de Dios: +Rio +Manu, Pakitza ( +11°56.6'S +, +71°16.9'W +; 250 m), 9 Sep 1988, W. N. Mathis (10♂, 15♀; USNM). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 69). Neotropical: Bolivia (El Beni, La Paz), Ecuador (Orellana), Honduras ( +Cortes +), Peru (Madre de Dios). + + + +Figure 69. Distribution of +Hydrochasma denticum +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 70-71. Abdomens of females, dorsal view. 70 +Hydrochasma spinosum +sp. n. (Costa Rica. Puntarenas: Dominical) 71 +Hydrochasma denticum +sp. n. (Ecuador. Orellana: +Rio +Tiputini). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, denticum, is of Latin derivation and means tooth, referring to the tooth-like subapical structures toward the apex of the extended epandrium. + + + +Remarks +. + + +As implied by its +species' +name, denticum, this species is distinguished from congeners by the paired, tooth-like structures located subapically on each of the ventral epandrial processes. In addition, the hypandrium in ventral view is V-shaped with robust, posterior arms that in turn are bifurcate apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B0/1E/82B01E2D1D9C916CAD1C2B83FE737D98.xml b/data/82/B0/1E/82B01E2D1D9C916CAD1C2B83FE737D98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ede2b29df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B0/1E/82B01E2D1D9C916CAD1C2B83FE737D98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Eight new apterous Lathrobium species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Sichuan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +303 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.303.5328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.303.5328 +1313-2970-303-1 + + + + + +Lathrobium +agglutinatum Assing & Peng + +sp. n. +Figs 10B, 12, 17 + + + +Type material. + +(3 ♂♂). Holotype: ♂, labelled 'CHINA: Sichuan Prov., Dujiangyan City, Mt. Qingchengshan, +30°57'N +, +103°28'E +, 30.vii.2012 alt. 1,700 m, Dai, Peng & Yin leg.' (SNUC). Paratypes: 1 ♂, same label data as holotype (SNUC); 1 ♂, 'China (Sichuan) 1999, Qingcheng-shan, (Umg. Heavenly Old Village) 1000-1300 m, 18./20.VI. Heinz leg.' (cAss). + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 7.78-9.51, FL 4.00-4.28, HL 1.25-1.28, HW 1.38-1.40, PL 1.63-1.68, PW 1.40-1.43, EL 0.81-0.83, AL 1.65-1.70, HL/HW 0.91, HW/PW 0.98-0.99, HL/PL 0.77, PL/PW 1.16-1.17, EL/PL 0.49-0.50. +Habitus as in Fig. 5A. Body dark brown with paler apex, legs and antennae brown to light brown. +Head subquadrate; punctation dense and coarse; interstices with fine microreticulation; eyes 0.3 times as long as postocular region in dorsal. +Pronotum with weakly convex lateral margins in dorsal view; punctation somewhat sparser than that of head; impunctate midline narrow; interstices without microsculpture. + +Elytra +0.49-0.50 times as long as pronotum; punctation shallow and much denser than that of pronotum; interstices without distinct microsculpture. Hind wings reduced. + +Abdomen much broader than elytra, with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade. +Male. Sternites III-VI unmodified; sternite VII (Fig. 12A) strongly transverse and with short dark seta in triangular postero-median impression, posterior margin nearly truncate; sternite VIII (Fig. 12B) transverse and weakly impressed in postero-median portion, posterior excision pronounced, deep and asymmetric, anterior margin of this excavation with short dark setae; sternite IX (Fig. 12D) asymmetric; aedeagus as in Figs 12C, 12E; ventral process and dorsal plate fused; basal portion of aedeagus small; internal sac with usual ring-shaped structure. +Female. Unknown. + + +Figure 12. +Lathrobium agglutinatum +. A male sternite VII B male sternite VIII C aedeagus in lateral view D male sternite IX E aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. + +The species is known only from one locality in the Qingcheng Shan, Sichuan. Two specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter and humus from the floor of a hardwood forest with Cherokee rose and +Rubus +at an altitude of 1,700 m (Fig. 17). + + + +Figures 13-17. Habitats of the new species. 13 Erlang Shan, alt. 2,200-2,300 m ( +Lathrobium erlangense +sp. n.) 14 Labahe Natural Reserve, alt. 2,200-2,300 m ( +Lathrobium blandum +sp. n.) 15 Yele, alt. 2,600 m ( +Lathrobium illustre +sp. n., +Lathrobium yinziweii +sp. n. and +Lathrobium yelense +sp. n.) 16 Micang Shan, alt. 1,800 m ( +Lathrobium micangense +sp. n.) 17 Qingcheng Shan, alt. 1,700 m ( +Lathrobium agglutinatum +sp. n.). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the past participle of the Latin verb agglutinare (to glue together) and alludes to the fused ventral process and dorsal plate of the aedeagus. + + +Comparative notes. + + +Lathrobium +agglutinatum + +is undoubtedly closely related to +Lathrobium conexum +and belongs to the +Lathrobium iunctum +group (Assing et al., 2013). This conclusion is supported by the similarly derived structure of the aedeagus (ventral process and dorsal plate fused, asymmetric, and slender; basal portion small; internal sac with small and weakly sclerotized basal sclerite); the similarly derived shape and chaetotaxy of the +male +sternite VIII (posterior excision asymmetric, the anterior margin of this excavation with short dark setae), and by the extremely similar external characters. Both species are best distinguished by the completely different shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternite VII and by the differently shaped apex of the aedeagus. For illustrations of the species of the +Lathrobium iunctum +group from the Emei Shan see +Assing et al. (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B0/51/82B0519FE25B589A90D3628A0CBCFEEA.xml b/data/82/B0/51/82B0519FE25B589A90D3628A0CBCFEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4993f32292f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B0/51/82B0519FE25B589A90D3628A0CBCFEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Stenobothrus fischeri (Eversmann, 1848) + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Desert steppe and desert. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Bulg., Sel., Khovd. +Pylnov (1916) +:277, + +Guenther +(1971) + +:116, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:163, +Childebaev and Storozhenko (2001) +, +Sergeev et al. (2009) +:108, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:65, +Sergeev et al. (2019) +:23, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:68. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, S Europe, S Siberia (up to Tuva), Asia Minor, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, a mountain of Middle Asia, Mongolia ( +Sergeev et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B0/8B/82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603.xml b/data/82/B0/8B/82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc08270c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B0/8B/82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + + +Simpsonichthys +cholopteryx + +Costa, Moreira & Lima, 2003 + + + +(Figs. 13-14) + + + +Simpsonichthys cholopteryx +Costa, Moreira & Lima, 2003: 140 ( + +type locality: + +ribeirao +do Sapo, rio Araguaia basin, on road MT 100, 31 km S of Alto Araguaia + +, +Estado de Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, +17°33’38.5”S +53°18’33.1”W +; +holotype +: + +MZUSP +78061 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Estado de Mato Grosso +: +Municipio +de Alto Araguaia, upper rio Araguaia drainage, rio Amazonas basin: + +MZUSP +78061 + +, +holotype +, male, 23.5 mm SL; + +UFRJ +5428 + +, 29 +paratypes +; + +Ribeirao +do Sapo on road MT 100, 31 km S of Alto Araguaia + +, +17°33’38.5”S +53°18’33.1”W +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, S. M. Q. Lima, D. F. Belote & E. S. Araujo +, + +6 Apr. 2002 + +. + + + +MZUSP +73338 + +, 16 +paratypes +(6 c&s); + +Ribeirao +do Sapo, km 464 of Ferronorte railway + +, +17°31’11”S +53°15’33”W +; +C. L. R. Moreira & F. C. T. Lima +, + +21 May 2001 + +. + + + +MZUSP +73323 + +, 41 +paratypes +; + +Corrego +do Sapinho, km 474 of Ferronorte railway + +( +17°25’55”S +53°14’34”W +); +C. L. R. Moreira & F. C. T. Lima +, + +19 May 2001 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +Distinguished from all other congeners by the combination of the following features: absence of pelvic fins and pelvic girdle (vs. presence); dorsal-fin origin posterior (vs. anterior) to anal-fin origin, 16-18 dorsalfin rays in males (vs. 19-22), 20-23 anal-fin rays in males (vs. 17-19), 20-22 anal-fin rays in females (vs. 17- 20), maximum adult size 23.5 mm SL (vs. 40.0 mm SL), distal border of both dorsal and anal fins dark gray in males (vs. dark red), posterior border of caudal fin dark gray in males (vs. pale pink), iridescent dots on unpaired fins absent in males (vs. present), pectoral fins hyaline in males (vs. red)), with metallic blue spots in males; iris blue in males (vs. yellow), iridescent blue bars on flank approximately as wide as red bars in males (vs. much narrower), ground color of dorsal and anal fins light blue anteriorly, yellow posteriorly in males (vs. whole fins orange), and presence of dark bars on unpaired fins in males (vs. bars absent). + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 2. Largest specimen examined 23.5 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth at point just anterior to anal-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of head side. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. +Tip of both dorsal and anal fins pointed in males, rounded in females; filamentous rays absent. Dorsal-fin rays unbranched. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical through base of third or fourth anal-fin ray in males, and vertical just anterior to anus in females. Pelvic fins and pelvic girdle absent. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 5th anal-fin ray in males, and 2nd anal-fin ray in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 9-11 in males, and vertebrae 10-12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7-10 in males, and vertebrae 9-10 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 17-18 in males, 15-17 in females; anal-fin rays 20-23 in males, 20-22 in females; caudal-fin rays 23-25; pectoral-fin rays 13. +Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales medially overlapped; no scale anterior to G-scale; one supraorbital scale. Longitudinal series of scales 22-24; transverse series of scales 8-10; scale rows around caudal peduncle 14-16. Minute contact organ on each scale of ventral portion of lateral surface of body in males. No contact organs on pectoral-fins. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 2 + 5-7, parietal 2, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 11-14, preorbital 2, otic 1, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, preopercular 7, mandibular 4, lateral mandibular 2, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. + + +TABLE +2. Morphometric data of species of the subgenus +Simpsonichthys +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. cholopteryx + +S. parallelus + +S. nigromaculatus +
malesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemales
(n = 7)(n = 7)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 3)
Standard length (mm)18.7-23.515.5-19.517.7-22.619.3-20.319.4-25.614.9-21.9
Percents of standard length
Body depth32.5-35.229.7-32.928.8-32.632.1-34.833.5-36.031.4-33.3
Caudal peduncle depth17.1-19.115.8-16.815.4-16.914.8-15.815.5-16.714.8-15.3
Pre-dorsal length56.0-59.161.3-68.152.8-57.361.6-63.852.0-56.459.6-62.5
Pre-pelvic length------
Length of dorsal-fin base31.1-35.924.4-29.132.3-34.324.6-28.731.0-35.525.5-27.9
Length of anal-fin base38.8-41.827.9-32.738.8-41.726.7-30.535.7-39.828.3-29.3
Caudal-fin length32.4-37.632.6-37.234.9-40.933.3-37.935.6-40.236.6-39.3
Pectoral-fin length23.0-25.121.7-22.823.4-25.922.9-24.023.8-27.121.4-24.1
Pelvic-fin length------
Head length28.8-31.128.9-32.228.7-32.231.2-33.429.9-31.531.2-32.6
Percents of head length
Head depth91.2-97.986.3-93.485.8-96.987.2-98.392.8-102.285.2-88.1
Head width64.2-72.965.1-73.065.2-71.366.2-69.663.4-68.864.0-66.5
Snout length11.0-13.710.0-13.610.5-14.09.2-13.910.4-12.89.9-11.6
Lower jaw length15.0-18.113.8-17.818.7-22.118.0-20.614.4-17.710.3-15.2
Eye diameter34.6-39.436.2-42.335.1-38.835.9-39.736.0-37.335.3-37.9
+ + +continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. punctulatus + +S. boitonei + +S. santanae + +S. zonatus +
malesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemales
(n = 2)(n = 2)(n = 10)(n = 10)(n = 4)(n = 4)(n = 5)(n = 4)
Standard length (mm)25.5-29.119.4-24.022.2-26.118.4-20.118.9-23.617.2-18.619.5-29.417.5-22.3
Percents of standard length
Body depth30.929.2-29.730.6-33.329.2-32.929.7-31.130.4-32.427.4-32.429.3-32.3
Caudal peduncle depth15.3-16.314.4-13.613.7-14.913.2-15.414.5-15.413.6-14.413.7-15.413.6-15.9
Pre-dorsal length52.6-53.361.9-64.947.0-50.060.4-62.649.8-51.759.8-63.055.4-59.661.3-64.7
Pre-pelvic length44.6-46.352.1-54.7--47.1-53.753.7-54.946.7-50.751.6-53.5
Length of dorsal-fin base31.0-31.520.4-20.533.3-36.219.8-22.132.1-36.619.5-23.423.5-28.118.6-21.1
Length of anal-fin base32.4-33.621.0-22.127.6-30.819.1-20.931.0-32.119.7-22.730.9-31.724.0-25.9
Caudal-fin length40.8-41.338.8-39.135.8-40.632.4-35.936.2-40.034.4-36.335.9-38.530.4-33.3
Pectoral-fin length29.3-30.724.6-25.927.4-30.824.9-26.927.2-30.323.5-26.523.5-26.623.9-23.5
Pelvic-fin length9.0-9.45.3-8.3--6.1-7.45.9-7.35.74.0-4.8
Head length30.3-30.431.4-31.630.4-32.931.5-33.531.2-33.333.0-35.030.8-33.932.3-34.1
Percents of head length
Head depth87.8-89.784.6-89.387.6-96.484.4-95.983.1-90.081.1-87.182.9-89.083.0-85.9
Head width65.0-68.468.3-73.161.8-69.169.0-72.361.8-67.063.8-66.363.7-68.462.8-73.1
Snout length13.3-14.512.5-13.613.9-16.612.9-14.512.4-13.613.0-14.512.6-13.412.6-12.8
Lower jaw length18.6-19.314.8-14.917.9-19.714.0-15.815.3-18.314.6-15.314.4-16.412.3-14.4
Eye diameter34.7-35.035.1-36.831.0-33.032.0-33.431.4-33.732.6-35.329.9-34.731.1-34.6
+ + +Basihyal +subtriangular, width about 30% of length; basihyal cartilage about 20% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth absent. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 8. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Total vertebrae 24-26. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Simpsonichthys cholopteryx +, male, MZUSP 78061, holotype, 23.5 mm SL; Brazil: Mato Grosso: Alto Araguaia. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Simpsonichthys cholopteryx +, female, UFRJ 5428, paratype, 18.6 mm SL; Brazil: Mato Grosso: Alto Araguaia. + + +Coloration +Males. Body and head pale brown; flanks with 10-11 dark red bars alternating with iridescent dark blue bars; sides of head with four dark red bars, one below eye and three on opercular region, alternating with four light blue bars. Iris greenish blue, with dark reddish brown bar. Dorsal fin yellow, light blue on anterior portion, with six to seven pale brown bars; distal dark gray stripe, ventrally bordered by metallic green line. Anal fin light blue on anterior and yellow on posterior half, with six pale brown bars; distal dark gray stripe, dorsally bordered by metallic blue line. Caudal fin yellow, with four to five brown bars; dark gray band along distal margin, proximally bordered by faint iridescent green line. Pectoral fins hyaline. + +Females. Sides of body pale brownish yellow, with 11 dark gray bars; two or three black blotches on anterocentral portion of flank. Sides of head pale brownish yellow, with pale green iridescence on opercular +region +, and with dark brown bars, three on opercular region, one adjacent to posterior edge of eye, and one on suborbital region. Unpaired fins hyaline, with dark gray spots; anterior portion of anal fin pale orange. Pectoral fins hyaline. + + + +Distribution +Upper rio Araguaia basin, Estado de Mato Grosso, central Brazil (Fig. 1). + + +Habitat + +Temporary pools between Campo +Umido +and Buritizal in the Cerrado. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B0/8E/82B08EA066B3C95958B6943E0C2A8DEC.xml b/data/82/B0/8E/82B08EA066B3C95958B6943E0C2A8DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772615415d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B0/8E/82B08EA066B3C95958B6943E0C2A8DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Crotchiella brachyptera Israelson, 1985 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +PIC; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B0/AA/82B0AA26E89C67C19AC6B435C0E6D897.xml b/data/82/B0/AA/82B0AA26E89C67C19AC6B435C0E6D897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d78aba88d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B0/AA/82B0AA26E89C67C19AC6B435C0E6D897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Convolvulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/convolvulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cuscuta campestris +Yunck. + + + + + +Feld-Seide + + + + +Art ISFS: 127500 Checklist: 1014100 +Convolvulaceae +Cuscuta +Cuscuta campestris Yunck. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +C. scandens + +, aber Schuppen in der +Kronroehre +gross, die Spitzen der Kronzipfel erreichend. Kapsel ca. 2mal so dick wie hoch. Besonders auf + +Daucus + +, + +Fabaceae + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Gelegentlich eingeschleppt / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w34+452.t.li.vp.2n=56 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt, Liane, Parasit + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +4.0 - Kunstrasen + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cuscuta campestris +Yunck. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Feld-Seide +Nom +francais +: +Cuscute des champs +Nome italiano: + +Cuscuta +dei campi + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cuscuta campestris Yunck. + + +Checklist 2017 + +127500
= +Cuscuta campestris Yunck. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1563a
= +Cuscuta campestris Yunck. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1535a
= +Cuscuta campestris Yunck. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1535a
= +Cuscuta campestris Yunck. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +127500
= +Cuscuta campestris Yunck. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2409
= +Cuscuta campestris Yunck. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1957
= +Cuscuta campestris Yunck. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +127500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B0/DB/82B0DBA82C579B6E1B01A232C003D385.xml b/data/82/B0/DB/82B0DBA82C579B6E1B01A232C003D385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc604153bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B0/DB/82B0DBA82C579B6E1B01A232C003D385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Lithobius lapidicola Meinert, 1872 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin Old Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4565 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3074 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952 + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B1/0E/82B10E7133796235A02167454AA79443.xml b/data/82/B1/0E/82B10E7133796235A02167454AA79443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e8f1be98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B1/0E/82B10E7133796235A02167454AA79443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma lithocolletis Horstmann, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Horstmann (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B1/2A/82B12A3E59185411416871B8B8A56AB7.xml b/data/82/B1/2A/82B12A3E59185411416871B8B8A56AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0977c985cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B1/2A/82B12A3E59185411416871B8B8A56AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus Wood, 1864 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH7472 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B1/2A/82B12A73136B1B20F920FCE9A06E5703.xml b/data/82/B1/2A/82B12A73136B1B20F920FCE9A06E5703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1987221b7fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B1/2A/82B12A73136B1B20F920FCE9A06E5703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Colebrookea oppositifolia Sm. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +chying-htawng-la +. +English +: Indian squirrel tail, opposite-leaf drysophylia. + + + +Range. +China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand. In Myanmar, found in Chin and Kachin. + + +Uses. + +Root +: Used to treat epilepsy and as an antiseptic. + + + +Note. + +In India the stem is used for cough; the leaf to treat wounds and eye problems ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B1/B7/82B1B74F35F5E877372F2AC7327D5C0E.xml b/data/82/B1/B7/82B1B74F35F5E877372F2AC7327D5C0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c837a0558b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B1/B7/82B1B74F35F5E877372F2AC7327D5C0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Broadening the definition of the genus Thalassaphorura Bagnall, 1949 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) with a new aberrant species from China + + + +Author + +Sun, Xin + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + + + +Author + +Wu, Donghui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +364 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.364.6332 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.364.6332 +1313-2970-364-1 +03592C54D17042FEB764A8B8383F74CF +03592C54D17042FEB764A8B8383F74CF + + + + +Thalassaphorura problematica +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female; paratypes 9 females and 3 males on slides-China, Heilongjiang: Wulindong town, +46°33'N +, +133°40'E +, 16 Aug 2010, forest soil and humus, Wu Donghui, Liu Dong, Yuan Xiaoqiang and Yuan Yabin leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pso formula as 32/133/33343 dorsally, 11/000/00010 ventrally; psx formula as 0/000/112001+1m ventrally; Ant. III sensory organ with two granulated clubs (inner one bigger than outer); labium with 5 proximal chaetae; labial type AB; tibiotarsi of legs +I-III +with 14 (1, 7, 6) chaetae each; male ventral organ present on ventral tube as modified distal chaetae; anal spines 1.1-1.2 times as long as inner edge of hind unguis. + + + +Description. + +Body white in alcohol. Size 1000-1300 +µm +in females, 800-1100 +µm +in male; holotype: 1050 +µm +. Body subcylindrical, body sides parallel. + +Pseudocellar formula: 32/133/33343 dorsally, 11/000/00010 ventrally, subcoxa 1 of legs I-III with 2, 2 and 2 pso respectively (Fig. 1A, B). Parapseudocellar formula: 0/000/112001+1m (each of anal valve with one psx) ventrally, absent dorsally (Figs 1A, B, 2G). Pseudopore formula: 0/011/11110 dorsally, 00/111/0001m0 ventrally (Fig. 1A, B). + + +Figure 1. +Thalassaphorura problematica +sp. n. A dorsal side of body B ventral side of Abd. +I-VI +C PAO D clubs and papillae of AIIIO E Labium F Antenna. Scales: 0.1 mm ( +A-B +, F), 0.01 mm ( +C-E +). + + + + +Figure 2. +Thalassaphorura problematica +sp. n. A dorsal side of head B ventral side of head C Abd. +IV-VI +terga D ventral tube (showing male ventral organ) E distal part of leg III F furca G anal valves. Scales: 0.1 mm ( +A-C +and +F-G +), 0.01 mm ( +D-E +) + + + +Head. Antennae short and distinctly segmented, as long as head. Length ratio of Ant. I: II: III: IV as about 1: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5. Subapical organite of Ant.IV with globular apex; basolateral ms at about 1/3 length from base, above the second proximal row of chaetae (Fig. 1F). Ant. III sensory organ composed of 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 sensory rods and 2 granulated clubs, the inner bigger than the outer, and a lateral ms (Figs 1D, F). Ant. II with 13 chaetae. Ant. I with 8 chaetae. Antennal base well marked. PAO composed of 20-24 simple vesicles (Fig. 1C). Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 absent (Figs 1A, 2A). 3+3 p-chaetae present between two inner posterior pso, p1 anterior to others. Mandible with strong molar plate and 4 apical teeth. Maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs. Labral formula 4/1,4,2;. Labium with 5 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, f) and 5 basolateral (b, c, d, e, +e' +) chaetae (Fig. 2B); labial type AB, papillae +A-E +respectively with 1, 4, 0, 3 and 2 guard chaetae (Fig. 1E). Head ventrally with 4+4 postlabial chaetae along ventral groove (Fig. 2B). + + +Body chaetotaxy. S-chaetae subcylindrical, apically rounded, 11/011/222121 dorsally, 11/000/000110 ventrally (Figs 1A, B); subcoxae 2 of legs I, II and III with 0, 0, 1 S-chaeta respectively. Tiny and blunt ms, present on Th. +II-III +. Ordinary chaetae differentiated into meso- and macrochaetae, ratio Sp: m1: p1 on Abd. V tergum = 1: 2-2.3: 0.8. Th. I tergum with 7 +-8+7- +8 dorsal chaetae. Th. +II-III +terga with 4+4 chae +tae +and Abd. +I-III +terga with 3+3 chaetae along axis respectively (Fig. 1A). Abd. +IV-V +terga with one axial chaeta (p0) each, sometimes with asymmetric chaetae along axis. Abd. VI tergum with two axial chaetae (a0 and p0) (Figs 1A, 2C). Sterna of Th. I, II, and III with 0+0, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. + + +Appendages. Subcoxa 1 of legs +I-III +with 4, 5 and 5 chaetae, subcoxa 2 with 0, 4 and 4 chaetae respectively. Tibiotarsi of legs I, II and III with 14 (1, 7, 6) chaetae each (Fig. 2E). Unguis without teeth. Unguiculus short, about 0.3 times as long as inner edge of unguis, with inner basal lamella (Fig. 2E). Ventral tube with 1+1 basal and 8 +-11+8- +11 distal chaetae (8 +-10+8- +10 in female, 11+11 of which 9+9 modified in males) (Fig. 2D). Furca reduced to a field of fine granulation with 4 small dental chaetae arranged in 2 rows posteriorly; only one manubrial row of chaetae present posteriorly to dental chaetae (Fig. 2F). + +Genital plate with 14-15 chaetae in females, 33-36 chaetae in male. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with a0 and 2a1; upper valves with chaetae a0, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1, 2c2 (Fig. 2G). Anal spines set on distinct papillae, 1.1-1.2 times as long as inner edge of hind unguis. + + +Derivatio nominis. + +Named for its unusual characters among +Thalassaphorura +. + + + +Discussion. + +The new species is closest to the genus +Thalassaphorura +by its simple vesicles in PAO and the furcal rudiment. However, it does not match the definition of this genus proposed by +Sun et al. (2010) +, nor those given previously by +Weiner (1996) +, +Fjellberg (1999) +or +Pomorski (1998) +for three characters: absence of chaeta d0 on head, 6 chaetae in the distal whorl of tibiotarsi of all legs, and labium type AB. In order not to erect a new genus in a tribe in need of revision ( +Sun et al. 2011 +) and for a species otherwise very similar to existing +Thalassaphorura +, we placed our new species in the genus +Thalassaphorura +and broadened its diagnosis. + + +The new species belongs to the species-group of +Thalassaphorura +which has modified ventral chaetae in the adult male ("male ventral organ"), including the species +Thalassaphorura petiti +Sun & Wu, 2013, +Thalassaphorura bisetosa +Sun & Wu, 2013, +Thalassaphorura qinlingensis +Sun & Wu, 2013, +Thalassaphorura macrospinata +Sun & Wu, 2012 and +Thalassaphorura qixiaensis +Yan, Shi & Chen, 2006, all described from China. These species can be distinguished easily by the position or the number of modified chaetae of the male ventral organ, dorsal and ventral pso formula, and ventral psx formula. + + +Assigning the new species to this genus led us to re-examine three important taxonomic characters that separate the new species from most other +Thalassaphorura +. + + +The distal tibiotarsal chaetae have been recently checked in the genera +Allonychiurus +, +Onychiurus +and +Thalassaphorura +( +Sun et al. 2010 +; +Sun et al. 2011 +; +Sun and Zhang 2012 +), showing that this character has a limited taxonomical value to discriminate these genera. In addition, paratypes of +Thalassaphorura petaloides +(Rusek, 1981) from Iraq and specimens of the same species from southern China were found to actually have 15 (1, 7, 7), 14 (1, 7, 6) and 14 (1, 7, 6)) chaetae on tibiotarsi I, II and III. Together with reduced tibiotarsal chaetotaxy of the new species described here, this leads us to extend the diagnosis of +Thalassaphorura +to species with 6, 7 or 9 chaetae in the distal row of tibiotarsus. + + +Chaeta +d0 on head is considered as a stable character at the generic level. It is present in all species of +Thalassaphorura +( +Sun et al. 2011 +) except +Thalassaphorura jailolonis +(Yoshii & Suhardjono, 1992) from Malukku (Indonesia) and the new species +Thalassaphorura problematica +sp. n. The species +Thalassaphorura jailolonis +was described in +Jailolaphorura +Yoshii & Suhardjono, 1992 (a subgenus of +Onychiurus +, upgraded to genus level by Weiner in +1996 +), but was subsequently transferred to +Thalassaphorura +by +Bellinger et al. (1996-2013) +according to a personal communication of Pomorski in 2002. This assignation is however uncertain because the chaetotaxy of the furcal rest is unknown in +Thalassaphorura jailolonis +. At this point, we consider that the diagnosis of the genus +Thalassaphorura +should provisionally state that d0 is present or absent on head, waiting for a re-examination of +Thalassaphorura jailolonis +on fresh material. + + +The third character, labium type, is not stable in several genera of +Thalassaphorurini +, being AC or ABC in +Allonychiurus +and +Sensillonychiurus +( +Babenko et al. 2011 +), and even A, AC or ABC in +Thalassaphorura +( +Sun et al. 2010 +). In our new species, labium is still of another type - AB. Moreover, labial type is undescribed in many species. This high intra-generic variability implies that this character should not be considered diagnostic at a generic level among +Thalassaphorurini +. + + +An amended diagnosis of the genus +Thalassaphorura +and an updated key of the genera of +Thalassaphorurini +integrating these changes are given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B1/C1/82B1C1EC59D791131BE118FE6BC0DD61.xml b/data/82/B1/C1/82B1C1EC59D791131BE118FE6BC0DD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b247cec03a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B1/C1/82B1C1EC59D791131BE118FE6BC0DD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Pheidole Kitscheneri +Forel. + + + +Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 54, p. 436 (1910), [[soldier]], [[worker]]. + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Cheteni (st. no 4, nov. 1911), [[worker]], [[soldier]], [[queen]]; - Fort-Hall, dans les Wa-Kikuyu (alt. 1.330 m., st. n° 30, janv. 1912), [[worker]]; - riviere Tchania (st. no 29, alt. 1.520 m., janv. 1911), [[worker]]. + +A Cheteni (st. n° 4), P. Kitscheneri a ete recueilli, sur le tronc d'un gros manguier, dans les galeries d'une termitiere [Termes (Microtermes) Alluaudanus Sjoestedt, +n. sp. +]. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B2/33/82B233786600C8AE66529242FA5FA4FE.xml b/data/82/B2/33/82B233786600C8AE66529242FA5FA4FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb05184271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B2/33/82B233786600C8AE66529242FA5FA4FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Chirista Karsch, 1893 + + + + +Chirista +Karsch, 1893: 54, 75. + + + +Type species. + +- +Stenobothrus comptus +Walker, 1870: 762 (Sierra Leone), by subsequent designation I. +Bolivar +, 1909, note. + + + +Description. +-Recognition as in the key to genera. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B2/83/82B283FAB6E65B36BB379DB34B39C4EE.xml b/data/82/B2/83/82B283FAB6E65B36BB379DB34B39C4EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcaa5a33a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B2/83/82B283FAB6E65B36BB379DB34B39C4EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius koehli Ahl, 1931a: 121. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 26089, "Kissenji, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" [on the northeast shore of Lake Kivu close to the border of Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda], coll. Franz Koehl ( +Koehl +). + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus + +( +Dumeril +& Bibron, 1841). + + + +Remarks. + +First Lieutenant, later Captain, +Koehl +served from 1912 on in the colonial +"Schutztruppe" +of Deutsch Ostafrika at Kissenji, and from 1916 on in various missions under General Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck, e.g. at Taveta [Kenya], Port Amelia [Pemba, Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique] and Medo [Metoro, Mozambique] (Haup 1988; +Fecitt 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B2/89/82B289B52F5F42C1FD6D71EBCA9ADA67.xml b/data/82/B2/89/82B289B52F5F42C1FD6D71EBCA9ADA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f19a236902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B2/89/82B289B52F5F42C1FD6D71EBCA9ADA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Aperileptus impurus +Foerster +, 1871 + + + + + +electus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +filiventris +Foerster +, 1871 + + +immundus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +inamoenus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +inclinans +Foerster +, 1871 + + +labilis +Foerster +, 1871 + + +languidus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +notabilis +Foerster +, 1871 + + +secretus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +sternoxanthus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +trivittatus +Strobl, 1904 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B3/52/82B352ACC0F4AABAD632054FD102AB0E.xml b/data/82/B3/52/82B352ACC0F4AABAD632054FD102AB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..907b13d2348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B3/52/82B352ACC0F4AABAD632054FD102AB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers., 1805 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Laos +; locality: +Vientine +; verbatimLatitude: +17° 58' N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 36' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 18, 1957 +; Record Level: collectionID: T. Tsuyama L. 57001; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Mandaley +; verbatimLatitude: +21° 58' 30" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 5' E +; Event: eventDate: +Jan. 14, 1964 +; Record Level: collectionID: H. Kanai; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 6' 34'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 42' 58'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 19, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: TI040482; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State; at the evening market of Tanaing, Hukaung Valley, Tanaing Township +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 31' 20" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 35' 9" E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 20, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: TI040488; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Mandalay Division; between Smithine town and Pinchar village, ca. 25 miles S of Mandalay +; verbatimLatitude: +21° 29' 47" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 4' 21" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jun. 19, 2000 +; Record Level: collectionID: TI2026; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chokchai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 44' 30'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 9' 41'' E +; Record Level: collectionID: Nr. Tanaka; institutionCode: +TNS + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Petchabury +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 24' 30" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 48' 44" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 14, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1707; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Khuen Shinaga Natl Park. +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 38' 8" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 59' 52" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 15, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1726; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Kantchanabury +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 39' 21" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 42' 27" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 15, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1731; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Nongkhai Province; Bungkhla District, Ban Dong Mak Yang +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 19' 59'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +103° 43' 39'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 27, 2001 +; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma, W.J.J.O. de Wilde, B.E.E. Duyfjes, V. Chamchumroon, K. Phattarahirankanok 2864; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Kanchanaburi Province; Thong Pha Phum District, Rintin Forest +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 48' 34" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 44' 41" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 6, 1979 +; Record Level: collectionID: T. Simizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, C. Niyomdham T-21923; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Uthaithani Province; Larn Suk District, Huay Kha Kaeng Wildlife Sanctuary +; verbatimLatitude: +15° 24' 30" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 4' 35" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 11, 1979 +; Record Level: collectionID: T. Simizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, C. Niyomdham T-22221; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chainart Province +; verbatimLatitude: +15° 14' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 15' E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 28, 1959 +; Record Level: collectionID: L.B. & E.C. Abbe, T. Smitinand, B. Rollet 9233; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Songkla Province; Haad Yai District, ban Koke Saht, W of Toong Loong +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 0' 13" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 27' 25" E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 2, 1985 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-929; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Hue san - Chieing Rae +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 54' 34" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 49' 39" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 21, 1921 +; Record Level: collectionID: B. Hayata; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Distribution +Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Vietnam; Africa, Australia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B4/24/82B42471E4266C118C4B3F9E4F58C733.xml b/data/82/B4/24/82B42471E4266C118C4B3F9E4F58C733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..879a64db8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B4/24/82B42471E4266C118C4B3F9E4F58C733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Apanteles +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +UROGASTER +Ashmead, 1898 + + +XESTAPANTELES +Cameron, 1910 + + +ALLAPANTELES +Brethes +, 1915 + + +AREOLATUS +Rao & Chalikwar, 1976 unavailable + + + +Notes + +The generic placement of several species treated by +Nixon (1973) +in his metacarpalis group, here largely apportioned between +Apanteles +and +Dolichogenidea +following +Papp (1988) +, is questionable (cf. +Achterberg 2003c +). + + +species of +Apanteles +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[anomalon (Curtis, 1830, +Microgaster +)] This name appeared in +Huddleston (1978) +but is not listed by +Papp (1988) +or +Achterberg (2003c) +and remains uninterpreted. + + +[nigripes (Ratzeburg, 1844, +Microgaster +)] This name appeared in +Huddleston (1978) +but is not listed by +Papp (1988) +or +Achterberg (2003a) +. + + +[picipes ( +Bouche +, 1834, +Microgaster +)] +Papp (1987) +intended to deal with this name, with a footnote in that paper saying that it would be dealt with under +A. xanthostigma +, but there is no mention there of picipes. It is presumed that the name picipes is a synonym or a nomen dubium; it is not listed as a valid species by +Achterberg (2003c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B4/73/82B473F8380157BC8C6B80DB19B69118.xml b/data/82/B4/73/82B473F8380157BC8C6B80DB19B69118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bef3fc3b80a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B4/73/82B473F8380157BC8C6B80DB19B69118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Scytonema javanicum Bornet ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + +Distribution + +Flores ( +Bourrelly and Manguin 1946 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B6/21/82B621949DC85B1FA38EC462A5AE7DDA.xml b/data/82/B6/21/82B621949DC85B1FA38EC462A5AE7DDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..365007d31c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B6/21/82B621949DC85B1FA38EC462A5AE7DDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Phylacastus Fairmaire (Tenebrionidae, Eurynotina): shortfalls of anatomical nomenclature with notes on aedeagal homology + + + +Author + +Lumen, Ryan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-7596 +Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland +rplumen@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Marcin Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-0614 +Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland & Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968 +1313-2970-1138-1 +94AF8515FC534C7EB08A646F2D64355F +BFD4A22FBD59587DA8A0A7000B7A16CE + + + + +Phylacastus ancoralium +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A +, 2A, B +, 3F +, 4B, G +, 5 +, 6C + + + +Material examined + + +(data represents single specimens unless otherwise noted). + + +Holotype + +(TMNH): " +S.Afr. +;E. +Lesotho + +Hodson's +Peak + + +300 m + +29.37°S +, +29.17°E +; +11.3.1976 +;E-Y:1069 fr.und.stones, + +3150 m + +leg. + +Endroedy-Younga. +" + +With an additional label on red paper: " +Holotype +: + +Phylacastus ancoralium + +Lumen & Kaminski". + + + + + + +Paratypes + +( +n += 11) (TMNH and MIIZPAN): +Two +specimens with same data as Holotype (MIIZPAN). " +S.Afr. +Basutoland +Makheke Mnts +15 miles +ENE +Mokhotlong +. 8.IV.51 No. 268; +Swedish +South Africa +Expedition +1950-1951; red label." (MIIZPAN), " +S.Afr. +, +Lesotho +Drakensbg,Black Mt. +29.31°S +, +29.12°E +; +9.3.1976 +;E-Y:1060 from under stones leg. + +Endroedy-Younga. +" + +, " +S.Afr. +;E. +Lesotho +Hodson's +Peak + +300 m + +29.37°S +, +29.17°E +; +11.3.1976 +;E-Y:1067 from under stones leg. + +Endroedy-Younga +" + +( +five specimens +)., " +S.Afr. +, E. +Lesotho +Sani Pass Valley +29.39°S +, +29.12°E +; +10.3.1976 +; E-Y:1066 from under stones leg. + +Endroedy-Younga +" + +( +two specimens +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phylacastus ancoralium + +is highly modified compared with its congeners. In addition to its wide geographic separation from other species (Lesotho), it can be separated from all other species of + +Phylacastus + +via the elytra (with extremely weak to absent elytral striae), prosternum (weakly produced between forecoxae, rather than projecting more strongly beyond (Fig. +3E +)), aedeagus with ancorae on the ventral surface of the parameres (Fig. +4G +), and ovipositor relatively short compared to other species (ratio of ovipositor coxites I-IV to paraprocts nearly 1:1, rather than more distinctly <1:1) (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for the ancorae of the male aedeagus, which in +Blaptinae +are hypothesized to anchor the male genitalia during copulation. To date, this is the only species within the subtribe +Eurynotina +with ancorae. + + + +Description. + +Length 6-7 mm. +Head +: punctures separated by ~1 feature diameter. Mentum midportion slightly narrowing apically, exposing lateral wings, midportion without distinct median carina. +Prothorax +: pronotum finely punctate, punctures widely spaced, separated by> 1 feature diameter. Hypomeron lightly wrinkled and finely punctate. Prosternal process weakly produced between forecoxae. +Pterothorax +: elytra width about equal to pronotal width. Elytral striae and intervals punctate; striae very weakly impressed or absent. Interval punctures fine and widely spaced (>1 feature diameter), distinctly smaller than strial punctures. Elytral tubercles absent. +Abdomen +: ventrite V sulcus narrowly separated from apical border. +Terminalia +: male: parameres tapering apically, fused basally with narrow opening at apex exposing median lobe. Each paramere bearing a small, ventral medial ancora. Female: Ratio of ovipositor coxites I-IV to paraprocts nearly 1:1. Bursa copulatrix not bilobate, accessory gland present near-to spermatheca, accessory pouch present. + + + +Distribution. +Lesotho. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B6/35/82B635AB134512546E79F74CAA6B9205.xml b/data/82/B6/35/82B635AB134512546E79F74CAA6B9205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7419140cd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B6/35/82B635AB134512546E79F74CAA6B9205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Capraria oppositifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Jamaicensis + +: 18. 1759 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Jamaica.]" + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Sutton): [icon] " +Veronica caule hexangulari foliis saturiae ternis, serratis +" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 196, t. 124. 1725. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 3: 113 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Stemodia durantifolia + +(L.) Sw. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This name is validated solely by a reference to the description of "Phaelypea I" in +Browne's +Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica +: 269 (1756). Turner & Cowan (in +Phytologia +74: 74. 1993) treated this description as the +lectotype +but this is contrary to Art. 8.1. Although Browne did not illustrate this plant, he did cite an illustration from Sloane in synonymy and this is now designated here as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B6/8A/82B68A3290F25855AA842554FE703BA4.xml b/data/82/B6/8A/82B68A3290F25855AA842554FE703BA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739ad1246f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B6/8A/82B68A3290F25855AA842554FE703BA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + +Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846) + + + + += Idia albitarsis +Macquart, 1846: 321. +Type locality +: South Africa, Cafreria. + + += Idia eupoda +Loew, 1852: 660 [1862: 24]. +Type locality +: Mozambique, Inhambane. + + += Idia extensa +Walker, 1858: 211. +Type locality +: South Africa, Port Natal [= Durban]. + + += Fainia sambura +Lehrer, 2008: 16. +Type locality +: Kenya, Taita Hills, 1000-2000 m, Wyundani Rd., 3 +° +24'S 38 +° +23'E. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical +: Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo,?Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Sierra Leone, South Africa (Fig. +1 +), Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe. + + + +Notes + +Preferred environment +: Afromontane forests, sand forests, dry scrub forest, open savannah/grassland, coastal bush and + +Ficus + +L. forest. In Namibia, a single specimen was reported from the Arid Savannah Biome ( +Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006 +). Additionally collected in lowland rain forest in Tanzania, dry forest in Kenya and lowland evergreen secondary forest in the Democratic Republic of Congo. +Recorded elevations +: 10-1750 m a.s.l. +Seasonality +: a common and abundant species, collected year-round, most abundant during the warmer months, peaking in December and less abundant between March and October. In Namibia, a single specimen was caught in December ( +Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006 +). +Behaviour and ecology +: associated with flowers in wild and rural environments. One male collected on + +Cassine + +L. flowers in the Drakensberg area (KwaZulu-Natal). Attracted to freshly-turned soil. Many males were observed and caught hovering in groups at the Amatigulu Nature Reserve (KwaZulu-Natal). Reported also in Zimbabwe as a flower-frequenting fly (as + +Stomatorhina albitarsis + +(Macquart) and as + +Stomorhina extensa + +(Walker)) ( +Cuthbertson 1933 +, +Cuthbertson 1934 +). +Life cycle and developmental stages +: unknown. +Collection methods +: more often with Malaise traps, followed by sweeping. Some specimens labelled as reared/ex Malaise trap, but without other details. Tanzanian and Kenyan specimens were collected by sweeping and Malaise and pitfall traps. +Illustrations and photographs +: male habitus as in Fig. +2 +and figs. 5A-L in +Thomas-Cabianca et al. (2021) +. Male terminalia as in fig. 8 in +Peris (1952b) +, fig. 27 in +Zumpt (1958) +and figs. 6A-H in +Thomas-Cabianca et al. (2021) +. + + +Material examined +: Suppl. materials 1, 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B6/99/82B69921684D35ABB910598ABB9B798D.xml b/data/82/B6/99/82B69921684D35ABB910598ABB9B798D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e643d041f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B6/99/82B69921684D35ABB910598ABB9B798D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Phylloicus abdominalis (Ulmer), 1905 + + + +Distribution +Bahia, Ceara, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1905a +, +Prather 2003 +, +Huamantico et al. 2005 +, +Quinteiro et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B6/D2/82B6D25FDF0B5E6E8C854882CF07D200.xml b/data/82/B6/D2/82B6D25FDF0B5E6E8C854882CF07D200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253975bef65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B6/D2/82B6D25FDF0B5E6E8C854882CF07D200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae) + + + +Author + +Reblova, Martina +The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Taxonomy, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1709 +martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz + + + +Author + +Nekvindova, Jana +Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483 + + + +Author + +Fournier, Jacques +Las Muros, Rimont 09420, France + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew N. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +74 + + +17 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 +1314-4049-74-17 +ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F + + + + + +Paragaeumannomyces abietinus +Reblova +, J. Fourn. & A.N. Mill. + +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + +Typification. + +France - +Ariege +• +Pyrenees +Mts., Ustou, Cirque de Cagateille, path up to the La Hillette lake, mixed + +Abies + +forest; alt. 1550 m; 18 Jul. 2018; on decaying wood of a trunk of + +Abies alba + +; J. Fournier leg.; J.F. 18057 ( +holotype +: PRA-16323!, ex-type culture CBS 145351). + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to the host + +Abies alba + +. + + + +Description on the natural substrate. + +Teleomorph: Ascomata perithecial, non-stromatic, superficial, solitary or in small groups, 350-450 +μm +diam, 360-500 +μm +high, broadly conical, collapsing laterally upon drying, finely roughened, dark reddish-brown, glabrous except for the black conical papilla, with dark brown, stiff, acute setae, 32-40 +x +3-4 +μm +, densely clustered around the ostiole; centrum pink. Ostiole periphysate. Ascomatal wall leathery, three-layered. Outer layer of textura angularis, 33-58 +μm +thick, consisting of thin-walled, globose, subglobose to polyhedral, dark ginger-brown to reddish-brown cells, 6.5-11 +μm +diam, grading into smaller cells towards the exterior. Middle layer of textura prismatica, 18-25 +μm +thick, composed of thick-walled, polyhedral, dark brown, melanised cells. Inner layer of textura prismatica, 10-15 +μm +thick, composed of thin-walled, flattened and elongated hyaline cells. Paraphyses abundant, hyaline, sparsely branched, septate, 4.5-7 +μm +wide, tapering to 2-2.5 +μm +, longer than the asci. Asci (185-)195-240 +x +12-14.5(-15.5) +μm +(mean ++/- +SD = 209.2 ++/- +12.0 +x +14.1 ++/- +0.8 +μm +), (145-)155-205 +µm +(mean ++/- +SD = 172.6 ++/- +14.3 +μm +) long in the sporiferous part, cylindrical-fusiform, stipitate, apically rounded, ascal apex non-amyloid with a distinct apical annulus 3-3.5 +μm +wide, 2-3 +μm +high. Ascospores (62-)65-87 +x +(3.5-)4-5.5 +μm +, filiform to cylindrical, straight or slightly curved to sigmoid, hyaline, light pink in mass, with dextrinoid reaction in +Melzer's +reagent turning reddish-brown except for the end cells which remain hyaline, (5-)7-9(-11)-septate, septa often unevenly distributed, not constricted or slightly constricted at the septa, especially at the septa above and below the middle, asymmetrical, rounded at the apical end, tapering towards the basal end, with one or two guttules in each cell, 2-3-seriate or 4-seriate and partially overlapping or 4-seriate forming two fascicles end to end. Anamorph: Unknown. + + + +Figure 4. + +Paragaeumannomyces abietinus + +. +A, B +ascomata +C, D, F +vertical section of ascomal wall +E +vertical section of the ascomal wall and papilla with apical setae +G, H +ascospores +I, J +asci +K, L +ascal apex with apical ring +M +paraphyses +N +colonies on CMD, MLA, OA and PCA after 4 wk (from left to right). Images: PRA-16327 ( +A +); CBS 145351 ( +B, F-L, N +); PRA-16324 ( +C +); PRA-16325 ( +D, E, M +). Scale bars: 250 +μm +( +A, B +); 200 +μm +( +C +); 50 +μm +( +D-F +); 20 +μm +( +I, J, M +); 10 +μm +( +G, H, K, L +); 1 cm ( +N +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +On CMD colonies 10-11 mm diam, circular, slightly convex, margin entire to weakly fimbriate, lanose, beige-brown with a dark brown outer zone of submerged growth, dark brown pigment diffusing from the colony margin to agar; reverse dark brown to black. On MLA colonies 12-15 mm diam, circular, slightly convex, margin entire, lanose, floccose, cobwebby at the margin, beige-brown with a dark brown outer zone of submerged growth, brown pigment diffusing from the colony margin to agar; reverse dark brown. On OA colonies 8-9 mm diam, circular, convex, margin entire, lanose, beige-brown, with a paler outer ring; reverse brown. On PCA colonies 14-15 mm diam, circular, convex, margin entire, lanose, floccose, cobwebby towards the margin, beige, pale brown towards the margin; reverse brown. Sporulation absent on all media, even after prolonged incubation (> 3 mo). + + +Other specimen examined. + +Ukraine • Carpathian Mts., Kvasi, Bliznica near Rachiv, right bank of the upper flow of the Tisa river; alt. 1000 m; 28 Jun. 1997; on decaying wood of + +Abies alba + +; M. +Reblova +leg.; M.R. 946 (PRA-16324). • +Ibid. +; M.R. 947 (PRA-16325). • +Ibid. +; M.R. 959 (PRA-16326). Ukraine • Carpathian Mts., Massif +Borzava +, Guklivij; 21 Jul. 1998; on decaying wood of + +Abies alba + +; M. +Reblova +leg.; M.R. 1309 (PRA-16327). + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +All specimens of + +P. abietinus + +occur on decaying wood of + +Abies alba + +. The species has been collected in mountain areas and is known in Europe in France and Ukraine. + + + +Notes. +Attempts to cultivate this species were unsuccessful for the Ukrainian specimens; the ascospores germinated over five days with long inflated germ tubes from both ends but did not grow after isolation on agar medium. The axenic culture derived from the ascospore isolate of the French material yielded sterile mycelium only. + + +Paragaeumannomyces abietinus + +is similar to + +P. rubicundus + +and + +P. lapazianus + +in reddish-brown ascomata, the arrangement of setae around the ostiole and distribution in the north temperate region. + +Paragaeumannomyces rubicundus + +( + +Huhndorf and +Fernandez +2005 + +) can be distinguished from the present species in having 7-septate, longer (80-100 +x +3.5-4.2 +μm +) ascospores and red surface crystals; + +P. lapazianus + +has 7-septate ascospores and a broader range of ascospore lengths including shorter and broader ascospores [(45-)50-100(-120) +x +(3-)4.5-6(-7) +µm +] and larger ascomata [(400-)500-950 +µm +diam, 525-825(-1025) +µm +high]. In the ITS-28S phylogenetic tree (Fig. +2 +), + +P. abietinus + +was clustered with + +P. granulatus + +(New Zealand) and + +P. smokiensis + +(USA). These species are morphologically highly similar; they share glabrous, dark brown to reddish-brown ascomata except for the black papilla containing short, appressed setae, and ascospores exhibiting a dextrinoid reaction in +Melzer's +reagent. + +Paragaeumannomyces granulatus + +differs from + +P. abietinus + +in longer [(90-)95-123.5 +μm +], (7-)11-13-septate ascospores, while + +P. smokiensis + +is distinguished from the latter species by shorter and slightly narrower asci [(134-)140-174(-189) +x +11-13(-14) +μm +] and ascospores with more septa (9-11-septate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B6/E9/82B6E914032446BA208CCC486E5B78BE.xml b/data/82/B6/E9/82B6E914032446BA208CCC486E5B78BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ad9f3a02a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B6/E9/82B6E914032446BA208CCC486E5B78BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Blacus (Blacus) paganus Haliday, 1835 + + + + +brevicornis +Ruthe, 1861 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B7/6C/82B76C0B407F5B718CE0D9D07FB50EEB.xml b/data/82/B7/6C/82B76C0B407F5B718CE0D9D07FB50EEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b401c4a92e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B7/6C/82B76C0B407F5B718CE0D9D07FB50EEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Pheidole megacephala impressifrons Wasmann, 1905 + + + +Notes + +( +Forel 1913 +, +Wheeler 1922 +, +Prins 1963 +, +Prins 1964 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B8/12/82B812A8CD67D214129E92808A7E5E7F.xml b/data/82/B8/12/82B812A8CD67D214129E92808A7E5E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e9627ce82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B8/12/82B812A8CD67D214129E92808A7E5E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Allium schoenoprasum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 301. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in alpestribus Sibiriae, Oelandiae locis rupestribus." RCN: 2379. + + + + +Lectotype +(de Wilde-Duyfjes in +Taxon +22: 82. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 419.37 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Allium schoenoprasum + +L. subsp. + +schoenoprasum + + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Alliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B8/5C/82B85C1011737296930F102A283C252C.xml b/data/82/B8/5C/82B85C1011737296930F102A283C252C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f6d8e6e0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B8/5C/82B85C1011737296930F102A283C252C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Achoropsyche Holzenthal, 1984 + + + +Notes + +Holzenthal 1984 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B8/74/82B874F1DA8FCDDDA5F75453AD90E1D6.xml b/data/82/B8/74/82B874F1DA8FCDDDA5F75453AD90E1D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3dc97f246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B8/74/82B874F1DA8FCDDDA5F75453AD90E1D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sedum verticillatum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Sedum foliis quaternis. +Amoen. acad. 2. p. 252. t. 4. s. 14. +* + + +Sedum, aparines facie, tauromenitanum. +Raj. extr. 233. +Moris. hist.3. p.473. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +maxime australi, & +Sibiria +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/B9/53/82B953A10D190217D40F2BBBC694A02A.xml b/data/82/B9/53/82B953A10D190217D40F2BBBC694A02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1bec427413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B9/53/82B953A10D190217D40F2BBBC694A02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +7 +. +Buthus barcaeus Birula, 1909 + + + + +Buthus occitanus barcaeus +: +Birula 1909 +: 508-511. fig. A, C; +Borelli 1914a +: 155-156; +Borelli 1924 +: 5-7; +Borelli 1928 +: 351; +Caporiacco 1932 +: 395; +Borelli 1934 +: 169; +Caporiacco 1937 +: 345; + +Perez +1974 + +: 23; +Levy and Amitai 1980 +: 16; +El-Hennawy 1992 +: 98, 120; + +Kovarik +1998 + +: 106; +Fet and Lowe 2000 +: 95; + +Kovarik +2002 + +: 5. + + +Buthus (Buthus) occitanus barcaeus +: +Birula 1910 +: 156; +Birula 1917a +: 223. + + +Buthus barcaeus +: + +Kovarik +2006 + +: 3, fig. 6; +Kaltsas et al. 2008 +: 215; + +Lourenco +and Cloudsley-Thompson 2012 + +: 15; + +Lourenco +and Simon 2012 + +: 11; Rossi, Tropea and +Yagmur +2013: 3-5, 7. + + + +Type material. +4 M, 1 F juv., syntypes (ZIN), Barca (approx. 32.48°, 20.83°), 5 km E from Benghazi (Cyrenaica), Libya. + + +Distribution. +know from several localities along the Mediterranean coast of Libya. + + +Remarks. + +The specimens present in the MNHN (F n° 4896), captured in Barca and identified by Vachon in 1974, have no intermediary keel on the fourth metasomal segment, which casts doubts about the use of the character in the diagnosis of +B. barcaeus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BA/17/82BA17E6ADAD1E2D1B1DC3BEA714110A.xml b/data/82/BA/17/82BA17E6ADAD1E2D1B1DC3BEA714110A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648f7c398df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BA/17/82BA17E6ADAD1E2D1B1DC3BEA714110A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petauroides volans +(Kerr 1792) + + + + + + + +[Didelphis] volans +Kerr 1792 + +, +in: Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom, Vol. 1: 199 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Greater Glider +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +volans +Kerr 1792 + + + +Subspecies + +Petauroides volans +subsp. +minor +Collett 1887 + + + + + +Distribution: +E +Australia +, from Dandenong Ranges ( +Victoria +) to Rockhampton ( +Queensland +). + + + + +Conservation: +Lower Risk (lc). Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BA/2E/82BA2E4291063C904EEE8A5F6E0B1E59.xml b/data/82/BA/2E/82BA2E4291063C904EEE8A5F6E0B1E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced33404b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BA/2E/82BA2E4291063C904EEE8A5F6E0B1E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Allodorylaimus uniformis (Thorne, 1929) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 1999a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BA/9D/82BA9DA615B5E67DCA2F7634765C28FA.xml b/data/82/BA/9D/82BA9DA615B5E67DCA2F7634765C28FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff19594c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BA/9D/82BA9DA615B5E67DCA2F7634765C28FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Anochetus Bequaerti +For. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold), unter Steinen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BA/EC/82BAEC2262B1585ABE8DBE0E1EEEDE2A.xml b/data/82/BA/EC/82BAEC2262B1585ABE8DBE0E1EEEDE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef391ca4ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BA/EC/82BAEC2262B1585ABE8DBE0E1EEEDE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Galium maximowiczii (Kom.) Pobed., 1970 + + + +Distribution +China to Russian Far East Korea and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BB/20/82BB202FEE3829BFD4A4459E4F80BA88.xml b/data/82/BB/20/82BB202FEE3829BFD4A4459E4F80BA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e7957f013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BB/20/82BB202FEE3829BFD4A4459E4F80BA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Greenland + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Beaudin, Melanie + + + +Author + +Davis, Hannah + + + +Author + +Ana Fernandez-Galliano, + + + +Author + +Griffin, Emily + + + +Author + +Lin, Shang-Yao + + + +Author + +McAulay, Megan K. + + + +Author + +Richter, Robin + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Freddy + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +49 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 +1313-2970-691-49 +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E + + + + +Glyptapanteles sp. 5 +Fig. 19 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. High Arctic endemic. + + +Figure 19. +Glyptapanteles +sp. 5. A Habitus, lateral B Fore wing and hind wing (partially) C Head and mesosoma, dorsal D Head, frontal E Metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Notes. + +Collected in Alert (during three different time periods: 1951, 2001 and 2008) and Hazen Camp (1963), both on Ellesmere Island. There are also two specimens from Greenland, one collected in 1966, and the other between 2009-2011 (no clear date established, see + +Varkonyi +and Roslin 2013 + +). Additionally, in the CNC collection there is a pin with host remnants and the wasp cocoons, clearly indicating that the parasitoid is a gregarious species. There are five full DNA barcodes from the 2008 samples, as well as three mini barcodes (134-144 base pairs) from specimens collected in 1951 which perfectly match the full barcode sequences. +Glyptapanteles +sp. 5 has 11 base pairs of difference (1.7 %) with the rest of the +fulvipes +(or +near fulvipes +) barcoded specimens that are available in BOLD from all over the Holarctic, and the new species cluster is clearly distinct. Host: +Polia richardsoni +(Curtis, 1834) ( +Noctuidae +), this is the second record of a +Microgastrinae +parasitoid for that +Lepidoptera +species (recently +Microplitis lugubris +had been reported from Greenland by +Wirta et al. (2014) +). Because of the unique barcode and lepidopteran host, we consider this to be a new +Glyptapanteles +species, to be described in a separate paper. The available DNA sequences for this species correspond in BOLD to BIN BOLD:ABY9539. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BB/48/82BB487C04258D68AD9DF81209C5F5A8.xml b/data/82/BB/48/82BB487C04258D68AD9DF81209C5F5A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73db032c14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BB/48/82BB487C04258D68AD9DF81209C5F5A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lutra sumatrana +Gray 1865 + + + + + + + +Lutra sumatrana +Gray 1865 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865: 123 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Sumatra (Raffles); +Malacca +(B.M.)," restricted by + +Pocock (1941 +a +) + +to "Sumatra." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hairy-nosed Otter +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lutra brunnea +Pohle 1920 + +; + +Lutra lovii +Gunther 1877 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, Borneo), +Cambodia +, +Malaysia +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BB/50/82BB50246E8C575FBF5E40E82F04C674.xml b/data/82/BB/50/82BB50246E8C575FBF5E40E82F04C674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d6d8a2951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BB/50/82BB50246E8C575FBF5E40E82F04C674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B80C3C3672970209BCB0DDD14355F0AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C8691E346963F5BAD24D84C7CFBCDF7D" pageId="null" pageNumber="52"> +<taxonomicName id="8EDDF77EFA354CD974C3C3337C102BF3" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="413099C4268DC4C4443EFC727A9E00F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="52" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="6155DFF7C6B3152B4756FC0E0376C9CA" originalValue="Anemóne" pageId="null" pageNumber="52">Anemone</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="44171C529C913B7E8544C224973A6B1B" pageId="null" pageNumber="52">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="117771560422780F36B579C8FEBD14E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="52" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3A5CF9451E381426597510CCB5C6C65A" pageId="null" pageNumber="52"> +<normalizedToken id="6A88E9996F84FC6EF28F96C6209B93B2" originalValue="Windröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="52">Windroeschen</normalizedToken> +, +<taxonomicName id="30F1326D7333777471A2BF4A85207F2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anemone</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde +Kraeuter +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +1 bis mehrere oder keine, +radiaer +geteilt, mit nach dem Grunde +keilfoermig +verschmaelerten +Abschnitten (unsere Arten) oder 1- bis mehrfach gefiedert (gelegentlich auch bei + +A. baldensis + +) + +. +Stengelstaendige +Blaetter + +( + +Hochblaetter + +) + +3-4, +quirlstaendig +, weit unterhalb der +Bluete +oder des +Bluetenstandes +, den +grundstaendigen +Blaettern +aehnlich +. + +Blueten +einzeln, +endstaendig +oder mehrere in den Achseln der +Hochblaetter +. +Perigonblaetter +5-20, bunt +gefaerbt +(bei unsern Arten innerseits +weiss +oder gelb), nach der +Bluete +meist abfallend. +Honigblaetter +keine. Fruchtknoten zahlreich, 1samig, + +Fruechtchen + ++/- + +flach, mit zur Fruchtzeit nicht +verlaengertem + +, +schnabelartigem, kahlem Griffel. + + +Die Gattung + +Anemone + +umfasst +etwa + +120 Arten, die in den +gemaessigten +und kalten Zonen beider +Hemisphaeren +verbreitet sind + +(am meisten Arten in +Sued- +und Ostasien und in den +Suedstaaten +der USA). +Chromosomengrundzahlen +n = 7, 8, 15. Baumberger (1970) hat bei 56 Arten aus den Gattungen + +Anemone +, +Pulsatilla + +und + +Hepatica + +die Chromosomenzahlen festgestellt und dabei Karyotypen gefunden, die neben den +aeussern +morphologischen Merkmalen eine Abtrennung der Gattungen + +Pulsatilla + +und + +Hepatica +von der Gattung + + +Anemone + +rechtfertigen. +Vollstaendige +Literaturuebersicht +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Perigonblaetter +gelb, +ausserseits +behaart; +Stengelblaetter +im obersten Viertel der Pflanze, weniger als 1 cm lang gestielt oder sitzend; +Bluetenstand +meist 2 +bluetig + + +A. ranunculoides + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Perigonblaetter +weiss +oder +ausserseits +rosa +ueberlaufen +, beiderseits kahl oder +ausserseits +behaart; wenn +Stengelblaetter +ueber +der Mitte der Pflanze und +Bluetenstand +nur 1- oder 2 +bluetig +, dann +Stengelblaetter +meist +ueber +1 cm lang gestielt. +
+2. +Perigonblaetter +beiderseits kahl. +
+3. +Blueten +einzeln, selten zu 2; +Fruechtchen +behaart; zur +Bluetezeit +meist keine +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +vorhanden. +
+4. Abschnitte der 3teiligen +Stengelblaetter ++/- +tief 2-5teilig und grob +gezaehnt + + +A. nemorosa + +(Nr. 2) +
+4*. Abschnitte der 3teiligen +Stengelblaetter ++/- +regelmaessig +und klein +gezaehnt +, nicht geteilt + + +A. trifolia + +(Nr. 3) +
+3*. +Blueten +zu 3-8, doldenartig; +Fruechtchen +kahl; +grundstaendige +Blaetter +stets vorhanden + +A. narcissiflora +(Nr. 4) +
+2*. +Perigonblaetter +ausserseits +behaart; zur Zeit der +Bluete +grundstaendige +Blaetter +(1-4) immer vorhanden. +
+5. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +3teilig, die 3 +Teilblaetter +gestielt und jedes Teilblatt nochmals bis zum Grunde 3teilig, mit mehrfach tief geteilten Abschnitten oder +Blaetter +1-2fach gefiedert + + +A. baldensis + +(Nr. 5) +
+5*. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +bis zum Grunde +radiaer +3-5teilig, mit 2- oder 3teiligen, nicht gestielten Abschnitten + + +A. silvestris + +(Nr. 6) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="F25AC01DFC3DA7BAB5E6943D199D9891" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="52">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="886E3BB5E3C578AD421E1FA4A443DD6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anemone</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BB/67/82BB679162B083433B208119D5814532.xml b/data/82/BB/67/82BB679162B083433B208119D5814532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fa4cdbc62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BB/67/82BB679162B083433B208119D5814532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part K) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +608 +609 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Kuhnia eupatorioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1662. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pensylvania, unde vivam attulit Adam Kuhn." RCN: 1392. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 59. 1993): +Arduino 53 +, Herb. Linn. No. 238.2 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 190. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Kuhnia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +Current name: + + +Brickellia eupatorioides + +(L.) Shinners + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Kuhnia Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +in favour of + +Brickellia +Elliott. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BB/87/82BB873C59CEF95F7A373B237735436B.xml b/data/82/BB/87/82BB873C59CEF95F7A373B237735436B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0af23b40d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BB/87/82BB873C59CEF95F7A373B237735436B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the genus Allonychiurus Yoshii, 1995 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Xin, Sun + + + +Author + +Jian-Xiu, Chen + + + +Author + +Louis, Deharveng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +78 + + +27 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.78.977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.78.977 +1313-2970-78-27 + + + + +Allonychiurus antennalis +sp. n. +Figs 12Table 1. + + + +Type material: +Holotype female, 3 female paratypes. China: Jiangsu Province: Nanjing: Zijinshan: 10.iv.2009, litter, Berlese extraction, Zhang Feng et al. leg. (C9581). -ibid: Nanjing: Baima Park: 14 paratypes (2 males, 3 females and 9 juveniles) on slides, 13.v. 2007, litter, Berlese extraction, Chen Jian-xiu et al. leg. (C9544). +Holotype and 13 paratypes on slides are deposited in the Department of Biological Science and Technology of NJU, 4 paratypes on slides in MNHN. + + +Diagnosis: +pso formula as 32/133/33343 dorsally, 11/000/01000 ventrally; subcoxa 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 1 and 1 pso respectively; parapseudocelli (psx) absent; presence of small, finely granulated, apical swelling at the apex of Ant. IV; Th. II and III each with 3 dorsal chaetae on both side of axial line; tibiotarsus with 11 chaetae in the distal whorl, no clavate tenent hair; ventral tube with 6+6 distal chaetae, without anterior or basal chaetae. + + +Description: + +Body length: 1.3-1.7 mm (females), 1.0 mm (males). Body shape cylindrical, Abd. +III-IV +more or less broadened. Body colour white in alcohol. + +Pseudocellar formulae as 32/133/33343 dorsally, 11/000/01000 ventrally (Figs 1A, B), subcoxa 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 1 and 1 pso respectively. Parapseudocelli absent. Pseudopore formulae as 00/011/11110 dorsally, 00/111/000x0 ventrally (Figs 1A, B). +S-chaetae formula as 11/012/222120 dorsally. Sp present on head. S-microchaetae tiny and blunt, present on Th. II and III dorsally (Fig. 1A). + +Head. Antennae short and distinctly segmented, as long as head (Fig. 1A). Length ratio of antennal segments I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.8-2: 1.8-2: 3.8-4.0. Ant. I with 9-10 chaetae. Ant. II with 14-15 chaetae. Ant. III sensory organ composed of 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 small rods and 2 weakly granulated sensory clubs, both morel-like; lateral ms just posterior to sensory organ (Fig. 1C). Ant. IV subapical organite rod-like; basolateral ms at about 2/5 length from base; presence of a small, finely granulated (probably only primary granulation), flat apical swelling at the apex of antenna (possibly remnant of apical bulb fused to the apex) (Fig. 1D); invaginated apical bulb absent. Antennal base with distinct granulation. PAO composed of 18-22 compound vesicles arranged in 2 rows along axis of organ (Fig. 1A). Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 present. 4+4 p-chaetae between posterior a-pso on head (Fig. 1A). Mandible with strong molar plate and 4 apical teeth. Maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs. Labral chaetae formula 4/342. Labium with 6 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f) and 6 basolateral (a, b, c, d, e, +e' +) chaetae; +labial +papillae of AC type, papillae +A-E +respectively with 1, 3, 0, 3 and 3 guard chaetae (Fig. 1E). Postlabial chaetae 4+4 along ventral groove (Fig. 1F). + +Body chaetotaxy. Ordinary chaetae differentiated in meso- and macro-chaetae, ratio Sp: m1: p1 on Abd. V = 1: 0.6: 1.1 (Fig. 1A). Th. I with 7+7 chaetae dorsally. Three chaetae on both side of axial line and no uneven axial chaetae from Th. II to Abd. III tergites. Abd. IV tergite with two uneven axial chaetae (m0 and p0), Abd. V tergite with one uneven axial chaeta (m0), Abd. VI with two uneven axial chaetae (a0 and p0) (Fig. 1A). Th. I, II and III sternites with 0+0, 1+1 and 1+1 chaetae respectively. +Appendages. Subcoxa 1 of legs I, II and III with 4, 4 and 4 chaetae, subcoxa 2 with 1, 4 and 4 chaetae, respectively. Tibiotarsi of legs I, II and III with 22 (11, 8, 3), 21 (11, 8, 2) and 21 (11, 8, 2) chaetae. Unguis without tooth. Unguiculus slender and pointed, 0.6 times as long as inner edge of unguis, with narrow inner basal lamella (Fig. 1G). Ventral tube with 6+6 distal chaetae, anterior and basal chaetae absent (Fig. 2A). Furca reduced to a finely granulated area, with 4 short chaetae in two rows posterior to furcal rudiment (Fig. 1H). +Male genital plate with 30 circumgenital and 8 genital chaetae (Fig. 2B); female genital plate with 16-18 anterior and 2 genital chaetae (Fig. 2C). No modified chaetae ventrally in males. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with chaetae a0 and 2 a1; upper (posterior) valve with chaetae a0, 2 b1, 2 b2, c0, 2 c1, 2 c2 (Fig. 2D). Anal spines set on distinct papillae, 0.6 times as long as inner edge of leg III unguis (Fig. 2E). + + +Figure 1. +Allonychiurus antennalis +sp. n. A dorsal side of body with chaetotaxy, S-chaetae, pso and psp B ventral side of Abd. +II-VI +C organ of Ant. III D dorsal side of left Ant. IV E labium (p, proximal group of chaetae of labial palp) F ventral side of head G distal part of leg III H furcal area. Scales: 0.1 mm (A, B & F), 0.01 mm ( +C-E +& +G-H +). + + + + +Figure 2. +Allonychiurus antennalis +sp. n. A ventral tube, lateral side B male genital plate C female genital plate D anal valves E anal spine. Scales: 0.1 mm (D), 0.01 mm ( +A-C +& E). + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Named for its peculiar antennal morphology. + + +Ecology. +In broadleaved litter, in a recreational park in town, and at the forested foot of a hill close to the town, altitude 10 to 50 m a.s.l. + + +Remarks. + +Bisexual species. +Allonychiurus antennalis +sp. n. can be easily recognized by the presence of its apical swelling on Ant. IV, not reported in other species of the genus. It has the same dorsal pseudocellar formula (32/133/33343) as +Allonychiurus shinbugensis +, +Allonychiurus megasomus +and +Allonychiurus mediasetus +. Diagnostic characters are summarized in Table 1 +. + + + +Table 1. Comparison of the four species of +Allonychiurus +with a dorsal pseudocellar formula of 32/133/33343. + + + + + + + + + + +
+Allonychiurus antennalis +sp. n. + +Allonychiurus mediasetus +(Lee, 1974) + +Allonychiurus megasomu +s Sun et al., 2009 + +Allonychiurus shinbugensis +(Lee, 1974) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BB/8F/82BB8F2ACECD5DCAA8226DEEAEAFD3BE.xml b/data/82/BB/8F/82BB8F2ACECD5DCAA8226DEEAEAFD3BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f43dc65bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BB/8F/82BB8F2ACECD5DCAA8226DEEAEAFD3BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Eupathocera erynnidis (Pierce, 1911) +comb. nov. + + + + +Pseudoxenos erynnidis +Pierce, 1911: 499. + + + +Host. + + +Pachodynerus erynnis + +(Lepeletier, 1941) (as + +Odynerus erynnys + +Lepeletier, 1941) ( +Pierce 1911 +). + + + +Distribution. + +USA: Florida ( +Pierce 1911 +), Colorado (this study). + + + +Note. + +This species has an lineage with unclear phylogenetic position ( +Benda et al. 2021 +). It is provisionally assigned to + +Eupathocera + +based on morphological characters. A more comprehensive sampling and a detailed study are necessary for a reliable classification of this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BC/88/82BC88212EF528BEB3B8124486FDA695.xml b/data/82/BC/88/82BC88212EF528BEB3B8124486FDA695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5490c9e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BC/88/82BC88212EF528BEB3B8124486FDA695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Polynema Haliday, 1833 + + + + +EUTRICHE +Nees, 1834 + + +DORICLYTUS +Foerster +, 1847 + + +CALLITRICHE +Agassiz, 1848 + + +COSMOCOMA +Foerster +, 1856 + + +BARYPOLYNEMA +Ogloblin, 1946 + + +MAIDLIELLA +Soyka, 1946 + + +NOVICKYELLA +Soyka, 1946 + + +XENOPOLYNEMA +Ogloblin, 1960 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BE/AF/82BEAF0BC6A85E019615B20090130FC6.xml b/data/82/BE/AF/82BEAF0BC6A85E019615B20090130FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f710789fc04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BE/AF/82BEAF0BC6A85E019615B20090130FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Two new species of Hymenagaricus (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from Oman, based on morphology and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Hussain, Shah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-7206 +Oman Animal and Plant Genetic Resources Center (Mawarid), Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, P. O. Box 515, P. C. 123, Muscat, Oman & Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 34, AlKhoud 123, Oman + + + +Author + +Al-Kharousi, Moza +Oman Animal and Plant Genetic Resources Center (Mawarid), Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, P. O. Box 515, P. C. 123, Muscat, Oman + + + +Author + +Al-Maqbali, Dua'a +Oman Animal and Plant Genetic Resources Center (Mawarid), Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, P. O. Box 515, P. C. 123, Muscat, Oman + + + +Author + +Al-Owaisi, Arwa A. +Oman Animal and Plant Genetic Resources Center (Mawarid), Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, P. O. Box 515, P. C. 123, Muscat, Oman + + + +Author + +Velazhahan, Rethinasamy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-4371 +Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 34, AlKhoud 123, Oman + + + +Author + +Al-Yahya'ei, Mohamed N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-5339 +Oman Animal and Plant Genetic Resources Center (Mawarid), Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, P. O. Box 515, P. C. 123, Muscat, Oman +mohamed.alyahyaei@moheri.gov.om + + + +Author + +Al-Sadi, Abdullah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3419-8268 +Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 34, AlKhoud 123, Oman +alsadi@squ.edu.om + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-17 + + +105 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.113591 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.113591 +1314-4049-105-1 +5A3AED11D5C855A88B5A618B36F9843C + + + + + + +Hymenagaricus parvulus Al-Kharousi, Al-Sadi, +Al-Yahya'ei +, & S. Hussain + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species + +Hymenagaricus parvulus + +can be differentiated from other species of the genus by its small-sized, creamy basidiomata, umbonate pileus covered with appressed pellicle. + + + +Holotype. + +Sultanate of Oman: Dhofar, Salalah, Wadi Jarzeez, on termite mounds, under the trees of + +Anogeissus dhofarica + +, 8 August 2022, S. Hussain, A. Al-Owaisi, +Al-Yahya'ei +& Al-Sadi, JRZ-22-004 (holotype Mawarid-JRZ-22-004), GenBank accession: ITS = OR612994, 28S = OR613017, EF-1α = OR735176. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ' +parvulus +' refers to the small-sized basidiomata of the new species. + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata +small-sized. +Pileus +15-25 mm in diam., at young stage globose to parabolic, surface floccose squamulose, squamules light pinkish to creamy, with appressed pellicle at the centre, margin appendiculate; at mature stage cap convex to hemispherical with the broadly umbonate disc, with appressed, pale brownish pellicle at the disc, surface finely floccose squamulose, squamules pale creamy to light greyish, margins striate, just exceeding the lamellae; context membranous, pinkish on cutting. +Lamellae +free, pale pinkish to brownish, ventricose, sparsely crowded, with 1-2 series of lamellulae. +Stipe +25-35 +x +2-5 mm, equal, annulus cortinate, concolorous to squamules; stem surface creamy, covered with finely floccose squamules below the annulus, smooth above the annulus, context pinkish on cutting, fistulose. +Smell +pleasant. +Taste +not recorded. + + + +Figure 5. +Basidiomata of + +Hymenagaricus parvulus + +(based on holotype collection JRZ-22-004) +A +mature and young basidiomata +B +mature basidimata. + + + +Basidiospores +5.0-6.5 +x +4.0-4.5 +µm +, average size 6.0 +x +4.2 +µm +, Q = 1.3-1.5, av. Q = 1.4; ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, yellowish to dark brown, smooth, thick-walled, apiculus visible, germ-pore not observed. +Basidia +16.5-22.5 +x +6.5-8.5 +µm +, on average 19.0 +x +7.5 +µm +, clavate to cylindrical, smooth, hyaline in KOH, tetrasporic. +Cheilocystidia +19-25 +x +9-11 +µm +, on average 22 +x +10 +µm +, clavate to broadly clavate, often turning to one side, with multiseptate base, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Subhymenium +consisting of cylindrical to elongated cells, measuring 6-9 +µm +diam. +Pellicle +is a hymeniform, consisting of chains of several elements, each element measuring 14-22 +x +12-17 +µm +, globose to subglobose or ovoid, hyaline or pale yellowish, smooth, thin-walled; these chains of elements attached to inflated hyphae with encrusted walls. +Veil +is a cutis to ixocutis, consisting of elongated or cylindrical elements, not easily detached, hyaline, thin-walled, with terminal element fusiform with papillate end, each element measuring 15-18 +x +5-7 +µm +. +Annulus +is an intricate trichoderm, composed of hyaline hyphae, 4-7 +µm +diam., cylindrical, constituted by short elements, constricted at septa and easily disarticulated. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + + +Figure 6. +Light microscopy of anatomical features of + +Hymenagaricus parvulus + +(based on holotype collection JRZ-22-004) +A +basidiospores +B +basidia +C +cheilocystidia +D +annulus +E +pellicle structure +F +veil elements. Scale bars: 5 +µm +( +A +); 10 +µm +( +B, C +); 15 +µm +( +D-F +). + + + + +Habit, habitat and distribution. +Fruiting body formation occurs in early August to early September, saprotrophic, scattered in small groups, found on termite mounds. Currently only known from southern Oman. + + +Figure 7. +Line drawings of anatomical features of + +Hymenagaricus parvulus + +(based on holotype collection JRZ-22-004) +A +basidiospores +B +basidia +C +annulus elements +D +cheilocystidia +E +pellicle structure +F +veil elements. Scale bars: 5 +µm +( +A +); 10 +µm +( +B, D +); 15 +µm +( +C, E, F +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Sultanate of Oman +: +Dhofar +, +Salalah +, +Wadi Jarzeez +, on termite mounds, under the trees of + +Anogeissus dhofarica + +, +11 August 2022 +, +S. Hussain +, +A. Al-Owaisi +, +Al-Yahya'ei +& +Al-Sadi +, JRZ2-22-002 (Mawarid-NHZ-22-002), +GenBank +accession: ITS = OR612995 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Hymenagaricus parvulus + +is a small, cream-coloured species, differentiated from other species of the genus by its whitish to pale pinkish floccose squamules on pileus and stipe surfaces with a broadly umbonate centre. + +Hymenagaricus parvulus + +shares basidiomata size and basidiospores morphology with + +H. pakistanicus + +. However, + +H. pakistanicus + +can be differentiated from the new species by its caesptiose fruiting habit, pileus with pinkish to brownish squamulose pellicle, consisting of pseudoparenchymatous cells ( +Syed et al. 2023 +). + +Hymenagaricus saisamornae + +differs from the new species by its smaller pileus (up to 15 mm diam. Vs. 15-25 mm of + +H. parvulus + +), covered with brownish pellicles and larger basidiospores (5.5-7.0 +x +4-4.5 +µm +; +Kumla et al. (2021) +). + +Hymenagaricus siamensis + +, another small-sized species is distinguished from the new species by its pinkish-brown cap, pellicle comprised of pseudoparenchymatous cells and larger basidiospores (6.5-8.0 +x +4.0-5.0 +µm +; +Kumla et al. (2023) +). Similarly, + +Hymenagaricus canoruber + +(Berk. & Br.) Heinem. & Little Flower, known from India and Sri Lanka, is characterised by a small-sized pileus (15-25 mm diam.), with greyish-brown squamules, hymeniform pellicle and smaller basidiospores (4.6-5.7 3.5-4.3 +µm +; +Heinemann and Little Flower (1984) +). + +Hymenagaricus pallidodiscus + +D.A. Reid & Eicker, the smallest mushroom in the genus with pileus diam. up to 11 mm, covered with brownish squamules and smaller basidiospores (4.2-5.4 +x +3.1-3.8 +µm +; +Reid and Eicker (1999) +). + +Hymenagaricus cylindrocystis + +Heinem. & Little Flower another small-sized species, has been reported in Singapore and India, with a brownish cap, larger basidiospores (6.4-8.4 +x +4.5-5.6 +µm +) and a pseudoparenchymatous pellicle ( +Heinemann 1956 +; +Heinemann and Little Flower 1984 +). +Hymenagaricus cf. kivuensis +and + +H. wadijarzeezicus + +with their medium-sized pilei can be easily differentiated from + +H. parvulus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BE/F3/82BEF326330CF6D5B1A837BCCCD26CA5.xml b/data/82/BE/F3/82BEF326330CF6D5B1A837BCCCD26CA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d9a0c7676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BE/F3/82BEF326330CF6D5B1A837BCCCD26CA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Eoglaucomys +A. H. Howell 1915 + + + + + + + +Eoglaucomys +A. H. +Howell 1915 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 28: 109 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sciuropterus fimbriatus +Gray 1837 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Eoglaucomys fimbriatus +( +Gray 1837 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Eoglaucomys fimbriatus +subsp. +fimbriatus +Gray 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Eoglaucomys fimbriatus +subsp. +baberi +Blyth 1847 + + + + + +Discussion: +Subtribe +Glaucomyina +(new name; type genus: + +Glaucomys + +). Characterized by origin of tibiocarpalis muscle on distal tibial tuberosity, pisiform bone with elevated scapalunate tuberosity but no triquetral process; teeth lacking crosslophs, hypocone usually absent ( +Thorington et al., 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BE/FB/82BEFB78687F1B2212577BAB095B337B.xml b/data/82/BE/FB/82BEFB78687F1B2212577BAB095B337B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f721b3ffeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BE/FB/82BEFB78687F1B2212577BAB095B337B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae) + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2018 + +25 + + +9 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 +1314-2615--9 +9F789679CD744D54A7F2B0087E154571 + + + + +Tricula reischuetzorum +sp. n. +Figs 37-38 + + + +Type locality. + +Laos; Khammouane Province, Cave Tham Na Li 8 km E of Thakhek on road AH131, bottom of cave river Nam Xiangliap, +17°27.20'N +; +104°54.54'E +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: type locality: J. Grego leg. 16 February 2017 (NHMUK 20180012). + + +Measurements. +Holotype: H 2.68 mm; W 1.29 mm; BW 0.86 mm; BH 1.61 mm; AH 0.93 mm; AW 0.79 mm; H/W 2.08; AH/AW 1.18; W/BW 1.50; H/BH 1.66; H/AH 2.88; W/AW 1.63. + + +Diagnosis. + +The shell is similar to that of +Tricula valenasi +sp. n. (Tham Khon +Don +Cave), from which it differs by being smaller, less elongate and with more inflated whorls, a more closed umbilicus and a more elongated aperture situated more towards the columella. It differs significantly from +T. lenahani +sp. n. (Tham Khon +Don +Cave) by its overall shell shape, the position of aperture and the closed umbilicus. From +T. bollingi +and +T. burchi +it differs by general shell and aperture shape and the position of the aperture. + + + +Description. +The milky white, narrow oval-conical shell with four convex whorls and deep suture has a blunt apex. The shell surface is smooth and shiny. The shell is narrow-conical. Aperture is ovoid elongated and its lower part slightly angled towards the columella. The aperture is attached to the body whorl by a weak furrow. The peristome margin is sharp, somewhat darker stained. The outer lip is slightly sinuated laterally. Umbilicus is closed. + + +Etymology. + +Named after active researchers of the Balkan stygobiont gastropod fauna, Peter L. and Alexander +Reischuetz +(Horn, Austria), who brought our attention to the Na Li cave. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Ecology. +The shells were found in the sandy sediment inside the cave Tham Na Li close to the river outlet. The about 300m long cave passage was formed by the river Nam Xiangliap under the limestone hill, and thus the cave habitat has a direct contact with surface waters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/BF/21/82BF212FABE5CDA2D7AD1826043B8263.xml b/data/82/BF/21/82BF212FABE5CDA2D7AD1826043B8263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091227d8d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/BF/21/82BF212FABE5CDA2D7AD1826043B8263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Carex physorhyncha Liebm. ex Steud. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S2S3, G5T5. + + + +Distribution +Dry woodlands. + + +Notes + +Late +Mar-May +. Reported from Sandy Run by +LeBlond and Weakley (1991) +, but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. [= RAB; = +Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng. var. australis +(L.H. Bailey) Rettig sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C0/01/82C0019E5A3251C3B9F1A0B682B0AF7B.xml b/data/82/C0/01/82C0019E5A3251C3B9F1A0B682B0AF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14bc0f48105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C0/01/82C0019E5A3251C3B9F1A0B682B0AF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +New data on Garra makiensis (Cyprinidae, Labeoinae) from the Awash River (Ethiopia) with remarks on its relationships to congeners on the Arabian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Englmaier, Gernot K. +University of Graz, Institute of Biology, Universitaetsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-4500 +gernotenglmaier@gmx.at + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Nuria Vinuela +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-3818 + + + +Author + +Waidbacher, Herwig +University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management (IHG), Vienna, Gregor-Mendel Strasse 33, A- 1180 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Palandacic, Anja +Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Tesfaye, Genanaw +National Fisheries and Aquatic Life Research Centre, P. O. Box: 64, Sebeta, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Gessl, Wolfgang +University of Graz, Institute of Biology, Universitaetsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria + + + +Author + +Meulenbroek, Paul +University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management (IHG), Vienna, Gregor-Mendel Strasse 33, A- 1180 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +984 + + +133 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.55982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.55982 +1313-2970-984-133 +735FE56F6CBB485F84849CD8060A1E5B +77D10A3A95005683A61835199DF9B9A6 + + + + +Garra makiensis (Boulenger, 1903) +Figures 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + + +Discognathus makiensis +Boulenger, 1903:330 (type locality: Maki [Meki] River, Ethiopia), Fig. +4A + + +Discognathus rothschildi +Pellegrin, 1905:291 (type locality: Gotta [Gota] River, Ethiopia), Fig. +4B + + + +Material examined. + +Comparative material from the Awash River drainage (including the Gotta River sub-drainage) is listed in Table +1 +. + + + +Figure 4. +General appearance of + +Garra makiensis + +. +A +BMNH 1905.7.25.87, lectotype of + +G. makiensis + +, female, 67.1 mm SL, Maki [Meki] River, Ethiopia, The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, +B +MNHN-1905-0246, syntype of + +G. rothschildi + +, 135.3 mm SL, Gotta [Gota] River, Ethiopia, The +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris. + + + + +Identification. + +See Figs +5 +- +8 +for general appearance of + +G. makiensis + +from the Awash River; Fig. +7 +for tubercles on head; Fig. +8 +for scales on chest and shape of gular disc; and Fig. +9 +for axial skeleton and shape of supraneural bones. Tubercles on scales and the pectoral fin, and scale pattern on ventral side are shown in Suppl. material 2: Figs S1, S2. Measurements and counts are given in Tables +3 +, +4 +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Garra makiensis + +, alive, NMW 99224, 52.0 mm SL, Awash River at Lafessa (S6). Photograph by W. Graf. + + + + +Figure 6. +General appearance and morphological variability of + +Garra makiensis + +from the Awash River. +A +NMW 99485, female, 85.8 mm SL, Adayitu (S13), +B +NMW 99485, female, 82.2 mm SL, Adayitu (S13), +C +NMW 99491, male, 106.1 mm SL, Dubti (S14), +D +NMW 99504, female, 147.9 mm SL, Jara River (T3). + + + +Longest examined specimen 147.9 mm SL (female, NMW 99504). Body elongated, moderately compressed, more in the caudal region. Shape of body and head very variable. Dorsal head profile slightly convex, its transition to back usually smooth, in few specimens with a slight nuchal hump. In most specimens, predorsal back outline rises gently, slightly convex or straight, to dorsal-fin origin. Postdorsal profile slightly concave to caudal-fin origin. Caudal peduncle almost twice as long as its minimal depth. The vent is close to the anal-fin origin (7.3-19.7 % of pelvic - anal distance). Head usually as long as body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head depth at nape shorter than head length. Snout blunt and longer than orbit - operculum distance. Transverse groove weakly developed (absent in some specimens); transverse lobe separated from lateral field by a shallow groove (or without groove). Two deep grooves originating above anterior barbel, posteriorly not connected; at posterior end of upper groove a patch of few tubercles in some specimens (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Lateral and dorsal view of head, in + +Garra makiensis + +from the Awash River. +A +and +D +same specimen as in Fig. +6B +, +B +and +E +same specimen as in Fig. +6C +, +C +and +F +same specimen as in Fig. +6D +. + + + +Tubercles on snout and head in both males and females (smallest specimen with tubercles: 45.4 mm SL, Awash River, S14), but often completely absent or rudimentary developed (Figs +6 +, +7 +). Transverse lobe with large conical tubercles; tubercles extending to lateral surface and the area between anterior rim of eyes and nostrils. Depressed rostral margin usually without tubercles; in some specimens few and irregularly placed. Anterior extremity of the ethmoid field often elevated from depressed rostral surface and covered with large tubercles, especially in anterior region. Small tubercles are commonly spread on the frontal and occipital regions, sometimes extending to the operculum (Fig. +7 +and Suppl. material 2: Fig. S1). In few specimens (n = 7), small circular tubercles on scales in the predorsal region and the lateral side of the abdominal region (above lateral line). A single specimen (NMW 99231, male, 91.2 mm SL, Awash River, S10) with tubercles on dorsal side of the pectoral fins (at fin membranes) (Suppl. material 2: Fig. S1). + + +Gular disc well-developed but often variable in size and shape (Fig. +8 +). Its width greater than its length. Width of torus less than disc length. Pulvinus wider than long and with few papillae. Labrum well-developed and longer than torus. Width of mouth usually less than snout length. Abundant papillae on rostral cap, torus, labellum and labrum. Rostral cap with invecked ventral margin. Two pairs of barbels, their length usually shorter than eye diameter; anterior barbel slightly longer or about equal to posterior barbel. + + + +Figure 8. +Ventral view of head, in + +Garra makiensis + +from the Awash River. +A +same specimen as in Fig. +6B +, +B +same specimen as in Fig. +6C +, +C +same specimen as in Fig. +6D +. + + + + +Figure 9. +Axial skeletons and supraneural bones in + +Garra makiensis + +. +A +NMW 99223, 56.0 mm SL, Awash River at Wonji (S7), 10 showing last predorsal abdominal vertebra and 21 last abdominal vertebra, total vertebrae 36:21+15, +B +lectotype of + +G. makiensis + +, same specimen as in Fig. +4A +, +10 +showing last predorsal abdominal vertebra and 20 last abdominal vertebra, total vertebrae 36:20+16, The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, +C +syntype of + +G. rothschildi + +, same specimens as in Fig. +4B +, +10 +showing last predorsal abdominal vertebra and 21 last abdominal vertebra, total vertebrae 37:21+16, The +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris. Arrows showing position and numbers of preanal caudal vertebrae. + + +Dorsal fin with 3 or 4, commonly 4, unbranched and 8 branched rays, its last unbranched ray is the longest (89.0 % of dorsal-fin depth); length of first branched ray 86.4 % of dorsal-fin depth; second branched ray much shorter (76.9 % of dorsal-fin depth). Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and 7-9, commonly 8, branched rays; pelvic splint present. Long axillary scale at base of pelvic fin, its length 18.8-35.5 % of pelvic-fin length. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and 13-17, commonly 16, branched rays. Caudal fin forked with 2+17 principal rays. Upper procurrent rays 7 (9), 8 (49) or 9 (3), lower procurrent rays 6 (14), 7 (42) or 8 (6). + +Lateral line complete and going along midline. Total lateral-series with 37-40, commonly 38, scales. Lateral-series scales to posterior margin of hypurals 35-39, commonly 36. Transversal scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 4 or 5, commonly 5; and 4-6, commonly 5 between lateral line and anal-fin origin. Chest, belly, postpelvic and predorsal regions fully scaled. Scales on chest usually deeply embedded (Fig. +8 +and Suppl. material 2: Fig. S2); predorsal scales irregularly arranged. Between anal-fin origin and anus 0 (1) 1 (16) or 2 (42) scales; and 6 (6), 7 (24), 8 (22) or 9 (3) scales in postpelvic region. Circumpeduncular scale rows 16. + + +Total vertebrae 35-39, commonly 37; with abdominal vertebrae 20-22; predorsal abdominal vertebrae 9-12; caudal vertebrae 14-17; and 11-14 vertebrae between first pterygiophores of dorsal and anal fins. Most frequent vertebral formulae 21+16 (19, n = 74). Supraneural bones 3-5 (commonly 4 (16) or 5 (10), n = 27), first two square shaped and last two to three in front of dorsal fin elongated and largest (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Morphological variability. + +Similar to other + +Garra + +species in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula ( +Krupp 1983 +; +Golubtsov et al. 2012 +; +Englmaier 2018 +), we found considerable morphological variability in + +G. makiensis + +(Fig. +6 +). Based on our data, we cannot confirm the presence of a sexual dimorphism, but the largest specimens were females (> 140 mm SL), and more males with prominent tuberculation on snout and head were found. Though few specimens were examined, and samples were collected during dry season only, our data suggest that body shape and tuberculation in + +G. makiensis + +might be (directly or indirectly) related to abiotic habitat characteristics. Specimens with a more slender body shape and without (or reduced) tubercles on snout and head (Fig. +6B +) were caught in low flow velocity habitats, whereas deep bodied specimens with large conical tubercles on snout and head (Fig. +6C +) exclusively occurred in high flow velocity habitats over coarse substrate. Intermediate morphs (Fig. +6A +) and large growing specimens with reduced tubercles (Fig. +6D +) were occasionally found. + + + +Colouration. + +In life (Fig. +5 +): Body colour usually light grey, above lateral line often pale-brown or blueish iridescent and darker than below. Head yellowish brown, mouth and ventral side cream. Iris white and yellow. Some individuals show an indistinct, roundish, dark blotch at posteriormost caudal peduncle. At anteriormost lateral line (behind upper edge of operculum) a small dark (rarely blueish iridescent, never red) blotch, not extending on gill cover. Fin membranes usually hyaline, sometimes light grey or yellowish; on caudal fin often light orange. Fin rays hyaline or pale. Dorsal fin with four to six indistinct black blotches at base of branched rays (strongest between 3rd and 6th branched rays). + + +In formalin (initial fixation) and later transferred to 75 % ethanol (Figs +6 +- +8 +): Specimens usually light to dark grey, sometimes cream or brownish; darker above lateral line; ventral side cream to yellowish or orange. Back usually dark greyish; head brownish grey. Dark mid-lateral stripe usually of increasing intensity at caudal peduncle, often forming an indistinct blotch at posteriormost caudal peduncle. Fins pale, anterior part of caudal-fin base brownish. Indistinct black blotches at base of branched dorsal-fin rays (strongest between 3rd and 6th branched rays). + + + +Habitat. + + +Garra makiensis + +was sampled from the mainstem Awash River and its tributaries (Mille River (T1), Borkana River (T3) and Jara River (T4)) (Figs +1 +, +10 +and Suppl. material 1: Table S1). The altitude ranged from 1,608 m a.s.l. ( +8°23'16"N +, +38°54'30"E +, S6) to 338 m a.s.l. ( +11°30'50"N +, +41°38'51"E +, S16). Specimens were collected from shoreline habitats, deeper stretches of the main channel, side channels, stagnant water bodies of the floodplains and lacustrine habitats (e.g., lakes Yardi and Gamari, Koka Reservoir); both low-flow and high-flow velocity habitats were inhabited. Substrate composition ranged from silt and sand to coarse stony substrate. The water was usually turbid (suspended solids); water temperature ranged from 21.1 °C to 31.9 °C; conductivity was between 286.7-1,710.3 +μS +cm-1; and dissolved oxygen was close to saturation (65.1-124.1 %) ( +Englmaier et al. 2020b +). + + + +Figure 10. +Habitat of + +Garra makiensis + +in the Awash River drainage and sampling site in the Lower Meki River where + +G. makiensis + +was absent. +A +Awash River at Lafessa (S6, 1,608 m a.s.l.), +B +Awash River at Yimre (S10, 797 m a.s.l.), +C +Middle Borkana River (T3, 1,417 m a.s.l.), +D +Lower Meki River, upstream of Meki town (1,663 m a.s.l.). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Garra makiensis + +is endemic to Ethiopia where it is found in endorheic drainages (Awash (including the Gotta River sub-drainage) and Meki) of the Northern and Central MER (Fig. +1 +) ( +Golubtsov et al. 2002 +). It is absent from the headwaters and was found characteristic for the middle and lower sections of the Awash River ( +Englmaier et al. 2020b +). In the current study, we cannot confirm the presence of + +G. makiensis + +in the Meki River, its type locality. The Meki drainage is highly altered by human impacts (e.g., water abstraction, sand mining) and the last records of + +G. makiensis + +in this drainage date back to 1984 ( +Golubtsov et al. 2002 +). The extended distribution range reported by +Stiassny and Getahun (2007) +, including the southern part of the MER, the Blue and White Nile drainages and the Omo River drainage, contains uncertainty and needs clarification ( +Wakjira and Getahun 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C0/31/82C031499B87F7E0103D6F5EACC1B1AE.xml b/data/82/C0/31/82C031499B87F7E0103D6F5EACC1B1AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a30d103d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C0/31/82C031499B87F7E0103D6F5EACC1B1AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Cryptocanthon genieri Cook, 2002 +Plate 17D + + + + +Cryptocanthon genieri +Cook, 2002: 66 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador, Napo, 1200 m, km 7.3 Sarayacu-Loreto Rd). + + +Cryptocanthon genieri +: +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 316-317 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 82 (complete list of species); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 93 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Cryptocanthon genieri +Cook, 2002. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the CMNC (see +Cook 2002 +: 66). Locality: Napo, 1200 m, km 7.3 Sarayacu-Loreto Rd, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Ecuador. + + +Literature records. + +NAPO: km 7.3 Sarayacu-Loreto, 1200 m ( +Cook 2002 +: 66); Jatun Sacha +Estacion +Biologica +, 21 km E of Puerto Napo, 400 m ( +Cook 2002 +: 66). PASTAZA: 17 km N del Puyo, Llandia, 1000 m ( +Cook 2002 +: 66); 25 km N del Puyo, 1000 m ( +Cook 2002 +: 66). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in July. + + +Remarks. + +Inhabits the foothill evergreen forests of the Amazon region from 1000-1200 m a.s.l. According to +Cook (2002) +, this species was collected with pitfall traps baited with human feces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C0/EC/82C0EC04E8D73AED7172D40090461966.xml b/data/82/C0/EC/82C0EC04E8D73AED7172D40090461966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e3e906f1c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C0/EC/82C0EC04E8D73AED7172D40090461966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and species-groups of the subgenus Crematogaster (Orthocrema) in the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Blaimer, Bonnie B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +199 + + +23 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.199.2631 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.199.2631 +1313-2970-199-23 + + + + + +Crematogaster +mpanjono + +sp. n. +Figure 33 + + + +Type locality. +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana: R.S. Manongarivo: -13.96167, 48.43333, 400m, rainforest, beating low vegetation, 18.xi.1998, B.L.Fisher. + + +Type specimen. + +holotype worker: pinned, CASENT0193889, BLF01998(12)-1; original locality label: +MADG'R +: Prov. Antsiranana: R.S. Manongarivo 10.8km 229°SW Antanambao 400m +13°57.7'S +, +48°26.0'E +, 18.xi.1998, B.L.Fisher#1998(12)-1; deposited at CASC. + + + +Other material examined +(CASC) + + +. + +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana: R.S. Manongarivo: -13.96167, 48.43333, 400m (B.L.Fisher); Nosy +Be +, R.N.I. +Lokobe +: -13.41944, 48.33117, 30m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Nosy +Be +, Antsirambazaha: -13.41345, 48.31130, 143m (Lees & Ranaivosolo); Toamasina: F Ambohidena [Ile St.Marie]: -16.82433, 49.96417, 20m (B.L.Fisher et al.). + + + +Worker measurements +(n=4). Holotype: HW 0.61; HL 0.56; EL 0.11; SL 0.48; WL 0.65; SPL 0.06; PTH 0.15; PTL 0.22; PTW 0.19; PPL 0.13; PPW 0.21; LHT 0.46; CI 1.09; OI 0.20; SI 0.85; SPI 0.09; PTHI 0.69; PTWI 0.88; PPI 1.62; LBI 1.40. + + +Other material. +HW 0.51-0.78; HL 0.51-0.78; EL 0.10-0.15; SL 0.43-0.54; WL 0.56-0.86; SPL 0.04-0.05; PTH 0.11-0.16; PTL 0.17-0.27; PTW 0.16-0.23; PPL 0.09-0.15; PPW 0.19-0.22; LHT 0.39-0.56; CI 1.02-1.04; OI 0.19-0.20; SI 0.72-0.85; SPI 0.06-0.07; PTHI 0.60-0.63; PTWI 0.87-1.03; PPI 1.46-2.03; LBI 1.42-1.52. + + +Diagnosis. + +Workers of +Crematogaster mpanjono +are diagnosed from all Malagasy +Orthocrema +, except the closely related +Crematogaster volamena +, by a combination of the following: indistinct occipital carinae (Figure 14), non-protruding and small eyes and the absence of raised, sharp lateral carinae on the propodeum (Figure 15). All these characteristics are shared with the much more common +Crematogaster volamena +, from which it cannot be distinguished reliably based on the worker caste. +Crematogaster mpanjono +has slightly shorter propodeal spines than +Crematogaster volamena +, and often a long erect pilosity is present on the propodeum. The distributions of these two species (compare Figures 32F and 33D) aid in distinguishing between them, as they are not known to co-occur. Queens of +Crematogaster mpanjono +are easily separated from +Crematogaster volamena +queens by virtue of the scuto-scutellar suture that is acutely meeting the mesoscutum (Figure 23, compare with Figure 21) and the indistinct occipital carinae. From the remaining Malagasy +Orthocrema +queens, +Crematogaster mpanjono +queens are diagnosable by the absence of propodeal spines and by their larger size (HW 1.48, WL 2.70). + + + +Figure 33. +Crematogaster mpanjono +, worker and queen. +A-C +worker (CASENT0193889) A full face B lateral C dorsal D distribution +E-G +queen (CASENT0067033) E dorsal F full face G lateral. + + + + +Worker description + +(Figures 33 +A-C +).Very small to small species (HW 0.51-0.78, WL 0.56-0.86), with characters of the +Crematogaster volamena +-group, in addition to the following. Clypeus with or without several short vertical carinae. + +Mesonotum usually denticulate, then weakly carinate until meeting metanotal groove; posterior face of mesonotum indistinct, gradually sloping into metanotal groove. +Head sculpture shiny to aciculate; propodeum often with longer erect pilosity. Color yellow to pale yellow. + + +Queen measurements +(n=1). HW 1.48, HL 1.52, EL 0.42, SL 0.81, MSNW 1.04, MSNL 1.53, WL 2.70, SPL 0.00, PTH 0.39, PTL 0.51, PTW 0.51, PPL 0.39, PPW 0.53, LHT 1.07, CI 0.96, OI 0.27, SI 0.53, MSNI 1.77, SPI 0.00, PTHI 0.78, PTWI 1.01, PPI 1.35, LBI 2.52. + + +Queen description + +(Figures 33 +E-G +). Medium-sized (HW 1.48, WL 2.70), with characters of the +Crematogaster volamena +-group, in addition to the following. Antennal scapes reaching to about level of lateral ocelli; occipital carinae indistinct; eyes larger (OI 0.27); head slightly longer than wider (CI 0.96). + +Mesosoma slender (MSNI 1.77, WL 2.70); mesoscutum in dorsal view elongate; scuto-scutellar suture acutely meeting mesoscutum; dorsal face of propodeum about as long as posterior face, the latter sloping abruptly; petiole subquadrate. +Head sculpture mostly aciculate, carinulate below eyes. Color reddish brown. +Male unknown. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Only one nest collection of this species (a queen and a nanitic worker) from an arboreal root pocket exists. Therefore next to nothing is known about the biology of +Crematogaster mpanjono +. The known distribution records of this rare ant show a macrohabitat preference for lowland rainforests of the north-western Sambirano region (Nosy +Be +, R.S. Manongarivo) or eastern littoral rainforest (F Ambohidena) (Figure 33D). These disjunct records from north-western Madagascar and the east coast island Ile St.Marie are peculiar and could point to incomplete distribution records for this species. In any case, although the Ambohidena population has not been sampled for nuclear genetic data, the conspecificity of these disjunct populations is supported by the COI barcoding data. +Crematogaster mpanjono +occurs in sympatry with the widespread +Crematogaster rasoherinae +and +Crematogaster madecassa +. + + + +Etymology. + +The Malagasy word +"mpanjono" +means "fisher "or +"fisherman" +. The name for this rare ant species is dedicated to B. L. Fisher and his ant diversity and conservation efforts in Madagascar. This name should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C1/20/82C1208A3ACE3D0ECC57E3B0277845F9.xml b/data/82/C1/20/82C1208A3ACE3D0ECC57E3B0277845F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b085921e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C1/20/82C1208A3ACE3D0ECC57E3B0277845F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) tauricum (Telenga, 1935) + + + + +Aspilota taurica +Telenga, 1935 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Achterberg (1988b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C2/6A/82C26A1FAA118824E6918B8D6CAF17A9.xml b/data/82/C2/6A/82C26A1FAA118824E6918B8D6CAF17A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ded368dcdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C2/6A/82C26A1FAA118824E6918B8D6CAF17A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Calandrella brachydactyla (Leisler, 1814) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +SJG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C3/25/82C3255B50712A473811D97A6DC03E31.xml b/data/82/C3/25/82C3255B50712A473811D97A6DC03E31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f2da74021a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C3/25/82C3255B50712A473811D97A6DC03E31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Dillenia indica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Dillenia. +Hort. cliff. 221. + + +Syalita. +Rheed. mal. 3. p. 39. t. 38. 39. + + + + +Habitat in +Malabaria +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C3/31/82C3316349BC5F26134153FFADF84B17.xml b/data/82/C3/31/82C3316349BC5F26134153FFADF84B17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e577b0b747c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C3/31/82C3316349BC5F26134153FFADF84B17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +610 +630 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Chenopodium hircinum +Schrad. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +Ch.opulifolium + +, aber Pflanze stark +uebelriechend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-10 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Selten adventiv / kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus +Suedamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Bocks-Gaensefuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Chenopode +a +odeur de bouc + +Nome italiano: +Farinello caprino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C3/D4/82C3D42D5FF619773CC800EDE4CA593F.xml b/data/82/C3/D4/82C3D42D5FF619773CC800EDE4CA593F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a85085f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C3/D4/82C3D42D5FF619773CC800EDE4CA593F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part III: Suborder Holaxonia continued, and suborder Calcaxonia + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +183 +306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317 +1313-2970-860-183 +A3F9127D8ED24F8296A39510EB039A9C + + + + +Swiftia torreyi (Nutting, 1909) + + + + +Swiftia torreyi +Nutting, 1909: 721 pl 89 (figs 1, 2), pl 90 (fig. 5) [= +Psammogorgia torreyi +Nutting, 1909]. + + + +Type locality. + +[USA], California, Monterey Bay, +36°38'00"N +, +121°55'00"W +(bearing S 78°E, 6.8 miles) off Point +Pinos +light-house, 755-958 fm [1373-1742 m]. + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +USNM 25433, [wet]; specimen was examined. + + + +Material examined. +None of the material examined (~16 lots) came from the SBMNH collection (see Appendix 3: List of material examined). + + +Description. + +Colonies +strictly flabellate (usually), ~15-30 cm tall, ~16-17 cm in breadth. Branches commonly anastomosed; branches dense, closely spaced. Main stem bears branches on opposite sides separated by distance of 4.5 mm to +7.0 mm; branches generally thin (no more than 1.0 mm wide) in appearance. The whole forms a loose reticulation, somewhat comparable to that seen in a few species of the genus + +Pacifigorgia + +, such as + +P. gracilis + +( +Kuekenthal +, 1924). Polyp mounds slightly truncated to (commonly) tubular cones, 1.0 mm high or less, can be as wide as high; extended polyp can add ~1.0 mm to height; distributed primarily on sides of branches, ~2.0 mm or less apart on one lateral side. In front view, there appeared to be two opposite rows, but can be alternate; body and tentacles of polyps tend to bend (curl) toward front of colony somewhat, giving appearance of numerous polyps on the +colony's +front, when just a very few, scattered, are present; often back of colony without polyps or very few. Curling of polyp body and polyp tentacles gives colony a somewhat lacy look. Color of living colony dark, purplish-red (maroon), deep brick red to nearly black throughout; when placed in alcohol, tends to nearly black. Sclerites warty spindles, generally; those on stem, branches smaller than those on polyps. Largest appear to be those in polyp walls and basal parts of tentacles; large, warty, fusiform, sometimes curved, arranged longitudinally, extending downward in meridional bands to near base of polyps. Smaller spindle-types almost with appearance of a radiate (capstan) shape; some few almost appear as disk spindles. Some few club-shaped sclerites, nearly all of which are the warty, fusiform type. Rods (fingerbiscuit shape) very conspicuous, when present, though not always numerous; generally not heavily warted; most sclerites rich reddish-purple; conspicuous rods vibrant pumpkin orange. The color combination of purple-red and orange is unmistakable. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named in honor of Dr Harry B Torrey from the University of California. + + +Common name. +Dwarf red gorgonian. + + +Distribution. + +From MBARI, CAS and Moss Landing Marine Lab (MLML) collection data, found in Monterey Bay ( +'Albatross' +stations 4514, 4537, 4546). Range may extend from northern-most end of California Bight to areas off mid-Washington coast (Quinault Canyon, +47°28'59"N +, +125°11'45"W +; some specimens listed as this species may be + +S. pacifica + +; further examination required). If specimens, identified as this species off Oregon and Washington coasts, are actually + +S. pacifica + +, then range for this species from at least Rodriquez Seamount, ~ +33°59'16"N +, +120°59'52"W +(west of San Miguel Passage) to Pioneer Seamount (~ +37°17'44"N +, +123°29'58"W +) off California; there are ample records at MBARI for sightings of this species in the region between these two seamounts. NMNH records extend the range up through Oregon and Washington, as far north as the mouth of the Strait of Juan de Fuca ( +48°32'42"N +, +124°52'44"W +). A recent collection by Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary (2008), with specimen collected at ~ +47°55'16"N +, +125°30'00"W +, 429 m, was examined, confirming species does extend up into waters of Washington State. As well, one specimen (apparently this species, not examined) was collected from San Diego, Point Loma, at 201-262 m [USNM 49522]. This would put the species in the Bight, but identification may be incorrect. Species most commonly found in the region of Monterey Bay. + + + +Biology. +MBARI records would indicate a moderately deep-water form (1,029-2,200 m). It also seems to prefer steep walls of seamounts based on collection details. + + +Remarks. + +A brief description is included here as this species is often confused with others in the genus by field investigators, when simply viewing colony morphology in situ (it has been found just north of the California +Bight's +upper geographic limit), and completes, to date, descriptions for all colored species within the genus + +Swiftia + +currently known to exist in the waters along the western North American continent. + + +In minor ways, previously published descriptions roughly matched that published for + +Muricella complanata + +Wright & Studer, 1889; +Harden (1979) +listed + +M. complanata + +as synonymous with this species, and an unpublished Bayer annotation noted: " + +Muricella complanata + += a + +Swiftia + +?" Overall, however, descriptions did not match. A brief study of CAS specimens identified by Harden was undertaken, but did not sufficiently clear up his proposed synonymy. For two specimens identified by Harden as this species, one had no locality data; the other was from Monterey Bay. Identifications made by Harden often proved problematic. While definitive specimens with correct identification were needed, was not able to locate specimens with confirmed identification as + +Muricella complanata + +in any of the research collections examined so as to compare known specimens of + +Swiftia torreyi + +against it; study of new material, which needs to be collected, is required. As well, +Harden (1979 +: 171, unpublished PhD dissertation) did designate + +Psammogorgia torreyi + +Nutting, 1909 (= + +Swiftia torreyi + +Nutting, 1909). Cordeiro et al. (2018) does show + +P. torreyi + +with accepted status, but that as well, + +Swiftia torreyi + +is also given accepted status (Cordeiro et al. 2019). Based on a number of descriptions given for members of the genus + +Psammogorgia + +and + +Bayer +and +Deichmann's +(1960) + +statement regarding the marine province where + +Psammogorgia + +is likely to be found, specimens examined and studied, identified as + +Swiftia torreyi + +, cannot be synonymously identified with any + +Psammogorgia + +species. At the time that Bayer and Deichmann were working (1960), they suggested that + +Psammogorgia + +would not/does not occur anywhere outside of the Panamanian province, which then encompassed the area from Cape Blanco, Peru to Lower Baja California, including the Gulf of California ( +Verrill 1868a +, +b +, +c +, 1870). As discussed in current literature ( +Briggs and Bowen 2011 +), there now exists a California Transition Zone (CTZ), within the Oregon province, extending from Monterey, California to Los Angeles; the California province then extends from Los Angeles to Magdalena Bay, Mexico. Running south of Magdalena Bay around the tip of the Baja California Peninsula, and including all of the Gulf of California, is the Cortez province, with the Panamanian province now extending from the mouth of the Gulf of California to the Gulf of Guayaquil on the border between Ecuador and Peru. Specimens of + +Swiftia + +described in this work barely make an appearance in upper portions of the California province, but appear no further south, based on a review of all the collection location data for all specimens examined. What is of interest is their appearance in the upper California province, the CTZ and the northeastern Pacific province. In any event, that still definitively puts all specimen/species of the genus + +Psammogorgia + +outside of the California Bight, either in the Cortez or Panamanian provinces. + + +Bayer (unpublished annotations) contemplated differences between this species, + +S. kofoidi + +and + +S. pacifica + +; his comments do not entirely fit with what has been determined for the species here, and in + +Nutting's +1909 + +description. However, he stated that the species is a "slender form,..." whereas + +S. kofoidi + +is "stouter than +torreyi +..." (this can be confirmed). "Similar to +Callistephanus pacificus +Nutting, 1912, pg. 96." " +P. pacificus +is + +Swiftia pacifica + +, a brighter red species, with more robust branches, found commonly in waters of Washington and Alaska (bathyal North Pacific). + +S. pacifica + +is, generally, comparatively more sparsely-branched, with distinctive bar-like sclerites on the anthocodiae and eight-radiates," than is this species. + + +Several portions of statements in the discussion section of +Breedy et al. (2015 +: 332) were of interest. Those sections read much the same as several statements this author made regarding the above five species of + +Swiftia + +in an earlier, pre-revision draft of this volume submitted for review in the spring of 2014. It was interesting to see those comments used as contrast for the new Chilean species that was described. + + +In the MLML collection, one specimen (C0072) of this species was found; the orange rod sclerite form, generally seen below the tentacles, and anastomosing branches were present (a note furnished with the specimen made a point of the distinctive rods). Two others were labeled as such, but either color was markedly off or, more significantly, branching pattern did not match (no branch anastomoses). Of the MBARI specimens examined, at least six appeared to be this species. Some were originally identified as + +S. kofoidi + +, but it is fairly certain they are this species; the deep purple-red color is a consistent characteristic, along with many anastomosed branches. As well, presence (or absence) of the vibrant orange rods was a telling feature; if other colonies seen in videos +were +collected, they should be examined for their sclerites. Overall, colony C0072 has a very distinct deep red-wine color, numerous, dense, thin, anastomosing branches, with polyps having a tendency to curl. In most colonies, a definite front and back is present; the sclerite form that is most evident and obvious in this species is the vibrant orange bacillus-shaped, fingerbiscuit rod, easily seen in a light microscopy array. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C3/DE/82C3DED4D4A55F1B8671723BF7C32FD5.xml b/data/82/C3/DE/82C3DED4D4A55F1B8671723BF7C32FD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d18a2651a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C3/DE/82C3DED4D4A55F1B8671723BF7C32FD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi, 1969 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C4/15/82C415DFB2AD5548B1D30A8B6AAE60E4.xml b/data/82/C4/15/82C415DFB2AD5548B1D30A8B6AAE60E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b13d9aca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C4/15/82C415DFB2AD5548B1D30A8B6AAE60E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +The genus Japonitata Strand (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) in Taiwan: a redefinition of the genus and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-26 + + +1125 + + +171 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703 +1313-2970-1125-171 +1828511FA4924A3C83CBE1956E4807B4 +5382919A7AE55EB69980E56E77572980 + + + + +Shairella quadricostata (Kimoto, 1996) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Japonitata quadricostata +Kimoto, 1996: 34 (Taiwan). + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +♀ (OMNH) (Fig. +5A-C +): "FUNCHIIHU (奮起湖) / TAIWAN / 28.VII.1974 / Y. KIYOYAMA [p, y] // HOLOTYPE [p, r] / +Japonitata +/ +Japonitata quadricostata +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p, w] // PHOTO [p, r]". + + + +Figure 5. +Habitus and field photographs of + +Shairella quadricostata + +(Kimoto) +A +holotype, female, dorsal view +B +ditto, lateral view +C +labels on the holotypes +D +nontype, male, dorsal view +E +ditto, ventral view +F +ditto, lateral view +G +two adults collected at Tengchih (藤枝) and feeding on leaves of + +Hemiboea bicornuta + +H +adult resting on leaves of + +Hemiboea bicornuta + +in Erhwanping (二萬坪). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Chiayi +: + +28♂ +, +11♀ +(TARI), +Erhwanping +(二萬坪), + +2000 m + +, near +Alishan +(阿里山), +9.VII.2014 +, leg. +C.-F. Lee +& +T.-H. Lee + +; + +1♂ +(TARI), +Alishan +(阿里山), +17.VIII.2014 +, leg. +B.-X. Guo + +; + + +Ilan + + +: + +1♂ +(TARI), +Chiuchihtse +(鳩之澤), + +520 m + +, +2.V.2007 +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou + +; + +1♂ +(TARI), +Eboshiyama +(= +Tulishan +獨立山 +), + +1900 m + +, +17-21.V.1933 +, leg. +M. Chujo + +; + + +Kaohsiung + + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +(TARI), +Tengchih +(藤枝), + +1600 m + +, +24.VIII.2017 +, leg. +B.-X. Guo + +; +1♂ +(TARI), same but with + +" +4.IX.2017 +" + +; +1♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +15.IX.2019 +" + +; + +3♂ +(TARI), same locality, +11.V.2022 +, leg. +Y.-T. Chung + +; + + +Nantou + + +: + +2♀ +(TARI), +Fenghuangshan +(鳳凰山), + +1700 m + +, near +Hsitou +(溪頭), +12.VIII.2010 +, leg. +Y.-T. Wang + +; + +1♂ +(TARI), +Hsitou +(溪頭), + +1000 m + +, +14.VI.2011 +, leg. +C.-F. Lee + +; + +4♀ +(TARI), same locality, +2.VII.2011 +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou + +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +9.VIII.2011 +" + +; +Pingtung +: + +1♂ +(TARI), +Peitawushan +(北大武山), +New Trailhead +(新登山口), + +1200 m + +, +28.IX.2017 +, leg. +Y.-T. Chung + +; +1♂ +(TARI), same but with + +" +10.V.2022 +" + +; + +1♂ +(TARI), +Shuangliu +(雙流), + +500 m + +, +6.V.2000 +, leg. +H.-T. Shih + +; + + +Taichung + + +: + +1♀ +(TARI), +Fengyuan +(豐原), + +280 m + +, +22.V.2019 +, leg. +C.-T. Hsu + +; + +1♂ +(TARI), +Henglingshan +(橫嶺山), +Trailhead +(登山口), + +1200 m + +, +10.X.2020 +, leg. +Y.-C. Hsu + +; + + +Taipei + + +: + +1♂ +(TARI), +Manyuehyuan +(滿月圓), + +300 m + +, +7.VI.2010 +, leg. +C.-L. Chiang + +; + +1♀ +(TARI), +Wulai +(烏來), + +150 m + +, +24.V.2007 +, leg. +H.-J. Chen + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +(TARI), same locality (= +Hsinhsien +信賢 +), +3.V.2014 +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou. + + + + +Redescription. + +Length 6.1-7.7 mm, width 3.1-4.4 mm. General color (Fig. +5D-F +) black to dark brown; abdomen yellow to dark brown; five apical antennomeres variably paler. Antennomeres II-XI filiform in males (Fig. +6A +), ratios of lengths of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.7: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9; ratios of length to width from antennomeres I-XI 2.8: 1.6: 2.8: 3.8: 4.0: 4.2: 4.5: 4.9: 4.9: 4.8: 6.3; more slender in females (Fig. +6B +), ratios of lengths of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.6: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8; ratios of length to width from antennomeres I-XI 3.4: 1.6: 2.9: 4.1: 4.1: 4.9: 5.2: 5.5: 6.1: 6.0: 6.5. Pronotum 1.8-2.0 times wider than long; disc with scarce fine punctures at sides, reduced medially, with transverse groove near base, medially abbreviated, laterally connected with short longitudinal groove on basal margin; lateral margins slightly rounded, widest behind apices; apical margin slightly concave and basal margin slightly convex. Elytra narrower, 1.3-1.4 times longer than wide; disc with confused, sparse, reduced punctures; with one small tubercle behind scutellum; with one longitudinal ridge behind tubercle, indistinct, close to suture; with one additional longitudinal ridge outside tubercle, indistinct; with one additional distinct ridge from humeral calli, parallel with lateral margin, abbreviated subapically; another additional ridge also from humeral calli, indistinct, directed medially; lateral margins moderately rounded, widest at apical third, apices convergent. Aedeagus (Fig. +6C, D +) slender, 5.9 +x +longer than wide; lateral margins straight, widest at apical 1/10, gradually narrowed toward basal 1/3; strongly narrowed subapically, apex acute; moderately curved in lateral view; tectum membranous; one endophallic sclerite longitudinally oriented and slender, 0.6 +x +as long as aedeagus, base deeply bifurcate, lateral margins with clustered short setae at apical 1/3. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V in males with distinct median lobe (Fig. +6K +), narrow, apical margin slightly recurved, with median internal ridge from apex to middle; basal margin normal. Gonocoxae (Fig. +6G +) longitudinal and connected basally, with wide furrow between gonocoxae; each gonocoxa narrowed subapically, apex truncate, with eight long apical setae; base weakly sclerotized. Ventrite VIII (Fig. +6E +) in females with apex weakly sclerotized, dense short apical setae, reduced medially; spiculum extremely elongate. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. +6H +) slender, as wide as pump, not separated from pump; pump long and curved, with one short, apical process; sclerotized spermathecal duct short, not separated from receptaculum. + + + +Figure 6. +Diagnostic characters of + +Shairella quadricostata + +(Kimoto) +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +ditto, lateral view +E +abdominal ventrite VIII, from Erhwanping (二萬坪) +F +same, from Wulai (烏來) +G +gonocoxae +H +spermatheca, from Tengchih (藤枝) +I +same from Wulai (烏來) +J +same from Erhwanping (二萬坪) +K +abdominal ventrite IV-V, male. + + + + +Variations. + +Some distinct variation occurs in female genitalic characters among different populations. Pumps of spermathecae are larger in those of Wulai (烏來) (Fig. +6I +); much slender and lacking apical process in those of Erhwanping (二萬坪) (Fig. +6J +). Apices of ventrite VIII are wider and setae not reduced medially in those of Wulai (烏來). Hindwings are normal in northern and central Taiwan and low-elevations of southern Taiwan (Fig. +7A +), but they are reduced in different degrees between different populations of mid-elevations of southern Taiwan. Degree of reduction of hind wings is similar between individuals of both sexes of the same populations. Those in Tengchih (藤枝) are less reduced, ~ 57% with normal hind wings (Fig. +7B +). Those in Hsito (溪頭) are reduced moderately, ~ 50% with normal hind wings (Fig. +7D +). Those in Peitawushan (北大武山) have the same length of hind wings as those in Hsito but wider (Fig. +7E +). Those in Erhwanping (二萬坪) are reduced strongly, ~ 40% with normal hind wings (Fig. +7C +). + + + +Figure 7. +Hindwings of + +Shairella quadricostata + +(Kimoto) +A +female, from Wulai (烏來) +B +female, from Tengchih (藤枝) +C +female, from Erhwanping (二萬坪) +D +female, from Hsito (溪頭) +E +male, from Peitawushan (北大武山). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of + +Shairella quadricostata + +(Kimoto, 1996), comb. nov. and + +S. caerulea + +(Kimoto, 1996), comb. nov. are characterized by normal elytra and functional hindwings (shortened elytra and reduced hindwings in other + +Shairella + +; +Lee and Beenen 2017 +) although individuals in some populations of + +S. quadricostata + +have more or less reduced hindwings. + +Shairella quadricostata + +is distinguished from + +S. caerulea + +by possessing black elytra with three pairs of weak longitudinal ridges (Fig. +5A-F +) (bluish black elytra without longitudinal ridges besides lateral ridge in + +S. caerulea + +; Fig. +9 +); median internal ridge of abdominal ventrite V in males expanded from apex, abbreviated before base (Fig. +6K +) (median internal ridge of abdominal ventrite in males expanded from apex to base in + +S. caerulea + +; Fig. +10G +); apically narrowed apex of aedeagus (Fig. +6C +) (bifurcate apex of aedeagus in + +S. caerulea + +; Fig. +10C +); apex of spermatheca rounded with or without small process (Fig. +6H-J +) (apex of spermatheca swollen, bifurcate in frontal view in + +S. caerulea + +; Fig. +10H, I +). + + + +Host plant. + + +Hemiboea bicornuta + +(Hayata) Ohwi ( +Gesneriaceae +). + + + +Biology. + +Adults of + +Shairella quadricostata + +were observed active at night and feeding on leaves of + +Hemiboea bicornuta + +. However, adults were hard to find with the exception of a single event. Three adults were collected on 11 May 2022 in Tengchih (藤枝) (Fig. +5G +). We collected 39 adults on 9 July 2014 in Erhwanping (二萬坪). Many host plants were growing on a steep slope and numerous adults were feeding on leaves (Fig. +5H +). + + + +Distribution. + +The flighted populations are widespread in low-elevations of Taiwan and mid-elevations of northern and central Taiwan, and flightless populations are restricted to mid-elevations of southern Taiwan (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution map of + +Shairella quadricostata + +(Kimoto) and brachelytrous + +Shairella + +species, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. Key: green squares - brachelytrous species, blue circles - adults of + +S. quadricostata + +with normal hindwings, red circles- adults of + +S. quadricostata + +with reduced hindwings. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C4/AD/82C4AD36FD6B37B5F614C2C6F68DBDDB.xml b/data/82/C4/AD/82C4AD36FD6B37B5F614C2C6F68DBDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aef7fb002f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C4/AD/82C4AD36FD6B37B5F614C2C6F68DBDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana orbicularis +Schur + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Kaum +ueber +5 cm +hoch, fast ohne +Staengel +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, breit-oval, lederig, starr + +, nur wenig +groesser +als die oberen. Blattrand +papilloes +. Kelch und Krone wie bei + +G. verna +(Nr. 1413) + +, aber die abgestorbenen braunen +Vorjahresblaetter +meist noch vorhanden. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, Kalkschutt / alpin / A + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Rundblaettriger +Enzian + +Nom +francais +: + +Gentiane +a +feuilles orbiculaires + +Nome italiano: +Genziana di Favrat + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C4/EF/82C4EFA904B0A67FABC351190128EF82.xml b/data/82/C4/EF/82C4EFA904B0A67FABC351190128EF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab66d54706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C4/EF/82C4EFA904B0A67FABC351190128EF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cryptopimpla Taschenberg, 1863 + + + + +APHANODON +Foerster +, 1869 + + +XENACIS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +XENOCORNIA +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C5/A2/82C5A28FA866CC9D16752C9863CA30C4.xml b/data/82/C5/A2/82C5A28FA866CC9D16752C9863CA30C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda2b548e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C5/A2/82C5A28FA866CC9D16752C9863CA30C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Calothrix thermalis Hasngirg ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + + +Calothrix thermalis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C5/BC/82C5BC63F0EB59CD989A7B59AFE2B2F4.xml b/data/82/C5/BC/82C5BC63F0EB59CD989A7B59AFE2B2F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ce46f158d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C5/BC/82C5BC63F0EB59CD989A7B59AFE2B2F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-2470 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-8139 +The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-5156 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-0343 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-19 + + +1141 + + +149 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.84564 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.84564 +1313-2970-1141-149 +DDB92C86E5D642B89469A252DC18B9B5 +88E2FAB21A1A5AE79823B0E6544F2A50 + + + + +Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007 + + + + +Andixius +Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007: 127; +Zhi et al. 2018 +: 56; +Wang et al. 2020 +: 441. + + + +Type species. + + +Andixius nupta + +Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007, original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The distinctive characters proposed by +Zhi et al. (2018) +are modified as follows: head including eyes distinctly narrower than pronotum. Lateral carinae of frons and postclypeus foliate. Rostrum long, extended considerably beyond hind coxae. Forewings without trifid branching of ScP+R and MP near basal cell, ScP+R (ScP+RA and RP) forming a short common stalk. Legs simple, fore coxae without angular apical lobe, hind tibia with several small lateral spines. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan), Japan (Ryukyu Islands). + + + +Checklist and distributions of species of + +Andixius + +Emeljanov & Hayashi + + + +A. cultratus + +Wang, Zhi & Chen, 2020; China (Guangdong). + + + +A. flagellihamus + +Wang & Chen, sp. nov.; China (Xizang). + + + +A. gracilispinus + +Wang & Chen, sp. nov.; China (Xizang). + + + +A. lingulatus + +Wang, Zhi & Chen, 2020; China (Guangxi). + + + +A. longispinus + +Zhi & Chen, 2018; China (Yunnan). + + + +A. nupta + +Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007; Japan (Ryukyus). + + + +A. productus + +Wang & Chen, sp. nov.; China (Xizang). + + + +A. trifurcus + +Zhi & Chen, 2018; China (Yunnan). + + + +A. truncatus + +Wang & Chen, sp. nov.; (Guangxi). + + + +A. venustus + +(Tsaur & Hsu, 1991); China (Taiwan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C6/05/82C605EC2B41872BA0FFED8FE21A3E32.xml b/data/82/C6/05/82C605EC2B41872BA0FFED8FE21A3E32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f441db2f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C6/05/82C605EC2B41872BA0FFED8FE21A3E32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Osmunda spectabilis Willd. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS), ditches. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Mar-Jun +. Thornhill 202, 300 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 112 (WNC!). [= +Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis +(Willd.) A. Gray sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C6/C7/82C6C71B5A405AD7BE14A18D7647898C.xml b/data/82/C6/C7/82C6C71B5A405AD7BE14A18D7647898C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb02ecfba85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C6/C7/82C6C71B5A405AD7BE14A18D7647898C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Carsidara limbata (Enderlein, 1926) + + + +Notes + +Mo et al. (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C7/2D/82C72DE27EC16B358976931BE26C74BB.xml b/data/82/C7/2D/82C72DE27EC16B358976931BE26C74BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b385e4fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C7/2D/82C72DE27EC16B358976931BE26C74BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cratogeomys tylorhinus +subsp. +tylorhinus +(Merriam 1895) + + + + + + + +Cratogeomys tylorhinus +subsp. +tylorhinus +(Merriam 1895) + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 8: 167 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Hidalgo +, Tula, +6,800 ft. +( + +2,073 m + +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cratogeomys tylorhinus +subsp. +arvalis +Hooper 1947 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C7/ED/82C7EDF6F5D8433B65C1F7F226BC1C5C.xml b/data/82/C7/ED/82C7EDF6F5D8433B65C1F7F226BC1C5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00bc53f99bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C7/ED/82C7EDF6F5D8433B65C1F7F226BC1C5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Mitreola petiolata (Walter ex J.F. Gmelin) Torr. & A. Gray + + + + +Mitreola petiolata +Basionym: +Cynoctonum petiolatum +Walter ex J.F. Gmelin + + +Mitreola petiolata +Taxon concept: [= +Cynoctonum mitreola +(L.) Britton - RAB; = GW, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Infrequent): Howell LAWA−140, 154 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Annual herbs. Eulittoral zone; shallow water (1−6 inches) or saturated soils above current lake levels (NLSS−LW). Jul−Sep; Sep−Nov. Fig. 164 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C8/54/82C854B204461758D56203194E702C17.xml b/data/82/C8/54/82C854B204461758D56203194E702C17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8173af1f3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C8/54/82C854B204461758D56203194E702C17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Calathus lundbladi Colas, 1938 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +SMG + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C8/8C/82C88C8F71DCE851D46F07DC9B6A8E18.xml b/data/82/C8/8C/82C88C8F71DCE851D46F07DC9B6A8E18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea2e36b1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C8/8C/82C88C8F71DCE851D46F07DC9B6A8E18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-03-10 + + +21 + + +1 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870 +1314-2607-21-1 +AE1D69FBFB3A4ECFB3E08ED5B5E9AE5B +FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C +574747 + + + + +Quartinia upingtonensis +sp. n. +Figs 77-83 + + + +Holotype + +♀, SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: c. 10 km W [of] Upington on road to Namibia (28.24S, 21.04E), 2.ix.2005 (F. W. and S. K. Gess) (visiting yellow flowers of +Asteraceae +) [AMG]. + + + +Paratypes. + +SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: c. 10 km W [of] Upington on road to Namibia (28.24S, 21.04E), 2.ix.2005 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 40 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ (33 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂ visiting yellow flowers of +Asteraceae +; 7 ♀♀, 1 ♂ visiting yellow flowers of +Grielum +sp., +Neuradaceae +) [AMG]. + + + +Figures 77-83. +Quartinia upingtonensis +77 +♀, lateral view ( +x +13) +78 +♂, lateral view ( +x +13) +79 +♀, dorsal view ( +x +13) +80 +♂, dorsal view ( +x +13) +81 +♀, head, front view ( +x +20) +82 +♂, head, front view ( +x +21) +83 +♂, tergum VII, dorsal view ( +x +27). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium to large(4.2-4.6 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2 +m-cu +complete and as thick as other veins. Tegula with posterior inner corner moderately inwardly produced. Both sexes with thorax finely microsculptured and with obvious coarse punctures, semi-matt; gaster very finely punctured, shiny. Scutellum black with light yellowish-ferruginous lamella. + + + +Description. + +Female +( +Figs 77, 79, 81 +):Black. The following are light yellowish-ferruginous: underside of scape, pedicel and flagellomeres; tegula anteriorly and posteriorly; scutellar lamella (except postero-medially); posterior bands (not reaching sides) on terga I - V; band on tergum I wide; those on terga II - V progressively narrower and shorter, slightly anteriorly produced medially; apex of femur of all legs; tibia of front and middle legs (except for dark ferruginous streak on posterior surface; hind tibia (except for dark ferruginous median section). Darker ferruginous are: labrum; apical half of mandible; tegula medially; markings on tibiae; tarsomeres (variably) of all legs. Wings lightly browned; veins brown. + + +Length +: 4.3-4.6 mm (average of 3: 4.5 mm); length of fore wing 2.9-3 mm (average of 3: 3 mm); hamuli 5. + + +Head in front view 1.28 +x +as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.63. Clypeus 1.43 +x +as wide as long; anterior margin shallowly emarginate; antero-lateral angles rounded. + +Clypeus, frons and vertex finely microsculptured (shagreened); punctures on clypeus and lower half of frons barely discernable; those on upper half of frons and vertex fine, close, increasingly discernable. Mesosoma finely microsculptured (shagreened); punctures much larger (coarser) than on head, very obvious (particularly on pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum). Gaster very finely punctured, shiny. + +Male +( +Figs 78, 80, 82, 83 +):Black. Markings identical with those of female (i.e. head without any markings). Additionally ferruginous are: acute apices of lateral lobes flanking slit of tergum VII; parameres. + +Length: 4.2-4.4 mm (average of 3: 4.4 mm); length of fore wing 2.6-3 mm (average of 3: 2.8 mm); hamuli 5. + +Head +in front view 1.35 +x +as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.56. Clypeus 1.5 +x +as wide as long; anterior margin shallowly emarginate; antero-lateral angles rounded. + +Tergum VII with disk markedly depressed, its profile in side view slightly concave; apico-medially with a narrow V-shaped slit; lobes flanking slit acute, narrowly rounded. Sterna atuberculate. + + +Etymology. +Named for the town Upington, in close proximity of which the species was collected. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Known only from the type locality at the interface of the Orange River Broken Veld and the Karahari Thornveld and Shrub Bushveld of +Acocks (1953) +. + + + +Floral associations. + +Unidentified yellow-flowered species of +Asteraceae +and yellow-flowered +Grielum +sp. ( +Neuradaceae +). + + + +Nesting. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C9/2E/82C92E1E34C5CFD09538EEB2DC5E3D05.xml b/data/82/C9/2E/82C92E1E34C5CFD09538EEB2DC5E3D05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27f7e25c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C9/2E/82C92E1E34C5CFD09538EEB2DC5E3D05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phaeogenes distinctus (Bridgman, 1887) + + + + +Herpestomus distinctus +Bridgman, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/C9/31/82C931EC2E835B9EB19F3B86D2F0180D.xml b/data/82/C9/31/82C931EC2E835B9EB19F3B86D2F0180D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7be3fab400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/C9/31/82C931EC2E835B9EB19F3B86D2F0180D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Sporidesmiella lignicola sp. nov., a new hyphomycetous fungus from freshwater habitats in China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Hong +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yu-Lin +Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College, Ganzhou, China + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Yan +Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding (Jiangxi Agricultural University), Ministry of Education of the P. R. China, Nanchang, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Dian-Ming +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-2871 +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China & College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China +hudianming1@163.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Yang +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hai-Jing +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jian-Ping +Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +9 + + +77414 +77414 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77414 +1314-2828-9-e77414 +EC1FBEFBDB3E55B1908B4D8BEC31F8E5 + + + + +Sporidesmiella lignicola X.H. Li, H.Y. Song & D.M. Hu +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Xiao-Hong Li +; individualCount: +1 +; +Taxon: +taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275502; scientificName: Sporidesmiella lignicola; acceptedNameUsage: Sporidesmiella lignicola +X.H. Li +, +H.Y. Song +& +D.M. Hu +, 2021, sp. nov.; parentNameUsage: +Sporidesmiella P.M. Kirk +1982; kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Dothideomycetes; order: Pleosporales; family: Junewangiaceae; genus: Sporidesmiella; specificEpithet: lignicola; taxonRank: species; verbatimTaxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +X.H. Li +, +H.Y. Song +& +D.M. Hu +; +Location: +continent: Asia; country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; county: Xinfeng; municipality: Ji'an; locality: + +Jinji Forest +Farm + +; verbatimElevation: + + +305 m + + +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: " +Jiangxi +, Jinji Forest Farm, +2020.7.7 +, Li Xiao-Hong"; [江西赣州市信丰县金鸡林场，2020年7月7日，李小红]; verbatimCoordinates: +25.4732 N +, +115.2048 E +; decimalLatitude: +25.4732 +; decimalLongitude: +115.2048 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Xiao-Hong Li +and +Dian-Ming Hu + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +collecting +; eventDate: +07/07/2021 +; habitat: +Freshwater +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; language: en; rightsHolder: +Dian-Ming Hu +; institutionID: HFJAU 10001 ( +Dried +culture with conidia); collectionID: FF019; institutionCode: the +Herbarium of Fungi +, +Jiangxi +Agricultural University +(HFJAU); collectionCode: +Fungi +; ownerInstitutionCode: the +Herbarium of Fungi +, +Jiangxi +Agricultural University +(HFJAU); basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Description + +Saprobic on decaying wood submerged in freshwater habitats. Colonies effuse, hairy, pale brown. Mycelium mostly superficial, partly immersed, consisting of unbranched, septate, smooth, thick-walled, brown to dark brown hyphae. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: Conidiophores 110-150 +x +3-7 +μm +(mean = 124.6 +x +4.2, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, solitary, pale brown, smooth at the bottom and verrucose at the apex, septate, unbranched, straight or slightly flexuous. Conidiogenous cells 15-26 +x +2-5 +μm +(mean = 22.4 +x +4, n = 20), holoblastic, polyblastic, integrated, terminal, pale brown, cylindrical. Conidia 18-26 +x +7-11 +μm +(mean = 21 +x +8.9, n = 20), acrogenous, dry, cylindrical, narrowly clavate, obovoid to broadly obovoid to cuneiform, truncate at the base, rounded or rarely coronate at the apex, 2-3-distoseptate, pale olivaceous to olivaceous brown or brown, smooth. Conidial session schizolytic (Fig. +1 +). + + +Culture characteristics +: On PDA, colony reaching 12 mm in 21 days at 28°C, pink from above, pink-grey from below, surface rough, dry, with loose mycelium and irregular edge. After half a year, the colony produces spores. The hyphae penetrate into the PDA medium, the surface colour becomes brown to dark brown, raised with white in the middle, reverse of culture pale brown to dark brown, with entire and regular edge. Mycelium composed of septate, pale brown, unbranched, smooth hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, solitary, cylindrical, straight or slightly flexuous, septate, brown, smooth, thick-walled, 37-54 +x +3.5-5.5 +μm +(mean = 46.5 +x +4.6, n = 20). Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, polyblastic, integrated, terminal, pale brown, cylindrical, 10-26 +x +3-7 +μm +(mean = 27.1 +x +4.6, n = 20), slightly enlarged towards the apex. Conidia acrogenous, cylindrical, broadly obovoid to cuneiform, truncate at the base, rounded at the apex, 3-4-distoseptate, brown to pale olivaceous brown, smooth, 18-28 +x +8-12 +μm +(mean = 22.3 +x +9.6, n = 20) (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet " + +Sporidesmiella lignicola + +" (Latin) meaning +'' +growing on +wood'' +. + + + +Ecology +Saprophyte on wood submerged in a small stream. + + +Notes + + +Sporidesmiella lignicola + +is characterised by being cylindrical, broadly obovoid to cuneiform, truncate at the base, rounded at the apex, 3-4-distoseptate, pale olivaceous brown to brown, smooth, which is consistent with the characteristics of + +Sporidesmiella + +. + +Sporidesmiella lignicola + +is similar to + +S. obovoidia + +and + +S. hyalosperma + +in having polyblastic conidiogenous cells and obovoid, 3-4-distoseptate, brown conidia ( +Luo et al. 2019 +, +Dong et al. 2021 +). However, + +S. lignicola + +differs from other species in having longer and verrucose conidiophores (Table +2 +). In addition, the colonies of + +S. lignicola + +are pink from above, pink-grey from below, characteristics which were not observed in the other two species (Fig. +3 +, Table +2 +). + + +Based on a BLAST of +NCBI's +GenBank nucleotide database, the most similar sequence was + +Sporidesmiella obovoidia + +. The nucleotide comparison between + +S. lignicola + +and + +S. obovoidia + +showed differences of 10 and 4 nucleotides in ITS and LSU sequence data, respectively (Fig. +4 +, Fig. +5 +), which supported them to be different species ( +Jeewon and Hyde 2016 +). + + +Unfortunately, the strain could not be successfully activated due to improper operation during preservation. When the original culture was retained for 6 months, the sporulation of mycelium could be observed under the microscope (Fig. +2 +). We deposited the dried culture as specimens (HFJAU 10001) of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CA/92/82CA92F6A92ABB2757CEAA1E2EFC2E47.xml b/data/82/CA/92/82CA92F6A92ABB2757CEAA1E2EFC2E47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe30bb1a241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CA/92/82CA92F6A92ABB2757CEAA1E2EFC2E47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Systematics of South American snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadini), with the description of five new species from Ecuador and Peru + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Salazar-Valenzuela, David + + + +Author + +Mebert, Konrad + + + +Author + +Penafiel, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Gabriela + + + +Author + +Sa ́ nchez-Nivicela, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Pyron, R. Alexander + + + +Author + +Colston, Timothy J. + + + +Author + +Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. + + + +Author + +Yanez-Munoz, Mario H. + + + +Author + +Venegas, Pablo J. + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. + + + +Author + +Torres-Carvajal, Omar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +766 + + +79 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.24523 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.24523 +1313-2970-766-79 +87FD3EE451E046A1BA5E03FA451140E7 + + + + +Dipsas latifrontalis (Boulenger, 1905) + + + + +Leptognathus latifrontalis +Boulenger, 1905: 561. Holotype BMNH 1946.1.20.98, a female from Aricagua, state of +Merida +, Venezuela. + + +Dipsas peruana +Harvey & Embert, 2008: 79 (part). + + + +Proposed standard English name. +Broad-fronted Snail-Eater + + +Proposed standard Spanish name. +Caracolera frentona + + +Diagnosis. + +Dipsas latifrontalis +differs from all described species of +Dipsas +based on the following combination of characters: (1) 15/15/15 smooth dorsals with moderately enlarged vertebral row; (2) one loreal and one preocular in contact with orbit; (3) 8-10 supralabials with 3rd to 6th contacting orbit; (4) one pair of infralabials in contact behind symphysial; (5) 192 ventrals in one male (CVULA 7883), 194 in the female holotype; (6) 109 divided subcaudals in the single male, 95 in the female holotype; (7) dorsal and ventral ground color bronze (light brown in juveniles) with 32-36 dark reddish brown to black, circular to vertically elliptical blotches that are longer than interspaces and white to cream edged on first half of body; head grayish brown to black with different degrees of whitish edging on the labial scales, and with or without a thin (1-2 scales long) dingy white irregular nuchal collar; dorsal blotches extending marginally onto ventrals and occasionally fusing on the anterior part of the body; (8) 800 mm SVL in the holotype female; (9) 220 mm TL in the holotype female. + + + +Comparisons. + +Dipsas latifrontalis +is compared to species previously subsumed under +D. peruana +: +D. palmeri +, +D. peruana +, and the herein described +D. klebbai +. From +D. palmeri +, it differs in having the first 9-10 dorsal blotches edged with white or cream, vs. the first 19-35 in +D. palmeri +. The only known adult of +D. latifrontalis +photographed in life has bronze interspaces (Fig. 1n), a coloration not seen in any adult of +D. palmeri +( +see also Remarks below). From +D. klebbai +, it differs in having shorter blotches (longest blotch up to 6-8 vertebral scales long) that are circular (instead of oblong) and that are only longer than the interspaces on the first half of the body. From +D. peruana +, it differs in having dorsal blotches in posterior half of the body shorter than interspaces, and in lacking melanized interspaces in adult individuals. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from two localities in the Venezuelan Andes and one in the Northern Colombian Andes at elevations between 1000 and 1400 m (Fig. 4). + + +Remarks. + +Neither +Peters (1960) +nor +Harvey and Embert (2008) +examined the holotype of +Dipsas latifrontalis +, and they used +Boulenger (1905) +description to assign specimens of +D. palmeri +and +D. peruana +, respectively, to +D. latifrontalis +. We examined pictures of the holotype of +D. latifrontalis +from the BMNH, provided to us by +Cesar +L. +Barrio-Amoros +. In coloration, the holotype is nearly identical to the uncollected adult presented in Figure 1n (San Isidro, Barinas province, Venezuela), with faint cream edging restricted to blotches 1-9, and indistinct blotches on the posterior part of the body. The previously only known photograph of a +D. latifrontalis +is of a juvenile from the same location as the specimen in Figure 1n ( +Rivas et al. 2012 +). + + +All +Dipsas latifrontalis +depicted in +Lotzkat et al. (2008) +and +Natera-Mumaw et al. (2015) +refer to a different species related to the +D. incerta +group, except for the holotype of +D. latifrontalis +BMNH 1946.1.20.98 (formerly 1905.5.31.76). + + + +Figure 15. Adult male holotype of +Dipsas klebbai +. MZUTI 5412. + + + + +Figure 16. Adult male holotype of +Dipsas klebbai +. MZUTI 5412. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CA/D2/82CAD27F548FD768FB9DAD2157380A81.xml b/data/82/CA/D2/82CAD27F548FD768FB9DAD2157380A81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84b8c955f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CA/D2/82CAD27F548FD768FB9DAD2157380A81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the lower Congo River. + + + +Author + +Sinaseli M. Tshibwabwa + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + + + +Author + +Robert C. Schelly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1224 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:432790D3-8DEE-4499-816C-9C1963BAE14E + +journal article +z01224p033 + + + + +L. degeni +: + + + +MRAC 7111 (Lectotype); MRAC 14607. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CA/D7/82CAD76EC02A059A08C0A1E49B31A428.xml b/data/82/CA/D7/82CAD76EC02A059A08C0A1E49B31A428.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44708ba3970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CA/D7/82CAD76EC02A059A08C0A1E49B31A428.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +P; A-I; B-II; AEWA + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CB/03/82CB03059EA4897908CB265177133CE6.xml b/data/82/CB/03/82CB03059EA4897908CB265177133CE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79afa449ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CB/03/82CB03059EA4897908CB265177133CE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. pardus + + + +ROM 51717 (3 ex.); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CB/05/82CB0537C972C8290812E412EF427DC9.xml b/data/82/CB/05/82CB0537C972C8290812E412EF427DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb200a3b916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CB/05/82CB0537C972C8290812E412EF427DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of Partulidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) of Palau, with description of a new genus for an unusual ground-dwelling species + + + +Author + +Slapcinsky, John + + + +Author + +Kraus, Fred + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +614 + + +27 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8807 +1313-2970-614-27 +48DF2601BCB9400BB57443B5B619E3B0 +48DF2601BCB9400BB57443B5B619E3B0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Partulidae + + + +Genus +Sphendone +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Sphendone insolita +sp. n. + + + +Content. + +One species, +Sphendone insolita +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell obese-pupoid (Fig. 3B), protoconch sculptured with growth lines, strongest near the apical suture (Fig. 5A); spiral sculpture absent or consisting of very weak and inconsistent striae. Wavy spiral striae become progressively stronger and clearer on the penultimate and body whorls. The final half of the body whorl does not extend beyond the penultimate whorl (Fig. 3 +A-B +). Peristome widely expanded and reflexed, palatal and parietal margins nearly parallel, base evenly rounded. Palatal margin with slight central thickening; parietal margin attaching to body whorl at level of umbilicus. Penis relatively long and narrow, sculptured with approximately 10 longitudinal pilasters that coalesce to form a ridge between the penis and a very short and thin-walled apical chamber with about 10 thin and widely spaced pilasters. The vas deferens and penial-retractor muscle enter at the penis apex. Oviduct usually contains only one (sometimes two) eggs or embryos. + + + +Comparisons with other genera. + +The shells of +Eua +, +Samoana +, +Palaopartula +, and +Partula +are not pupoid in shape; they are attenuated apically. The protoconch of the new species lacks strong spiral striae or pitting, unlike the strong striae of +Eua +, or the pitted striae of +Palaopartula +, +Partula +, and +Samoana +. +Sphendone +is similar only to +Eua +in the apical insertion of the vas deferens into the penis, unlike the lateral insertion into the apical chamber in +Samoana +, +Palaopartula +, and +Partula +(Figure 6). However, +Sphendone +shares an elongate, two-chambered penis with +Samoana +, +Palaopartula +, and +Partula +that is distinctly different from the short, broad penis with a single chamber found in +Eua +. The apical chamber of +Sphendone +is very short, unlike +Samoana +, +Palaopartula +, and +Partula +, which have large apical chambers (Fig. 6). The interior of the penis in +Sphendone +is sculptured with approximately ten longitudinal pilasters, unlike the single fleshy pilaster of +Eua +or the two large pilasters in the main chamber of the penis of +Samoana +( +Kondo 1955 +). The pilasters of the main and apical chambers coalesce, forming a ridge between the two chambers similar to that seen in +Palaopartula +and unlike that in +Samoana +and +Partula +. The penial-retractor muscle enters apically and does not branch, whereas +Samoana +has a retractor muscle with a secondary branch that attaches to the penial chamber. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +A comparison of a partial COI sequence (540 bp) of +Sphendone +(UF 271885) with sequences from all other partulid genera (655 bp) shows the new genus is well differentiated from other partulid genera (Fig. 8) although we are unable to determine its sister-taxon relationships from an unrooted network. + + + +Etymology. + +Sphendone +is a feminine Greek noun for a sling missile and is used here in reference to the unique bullet shape of the shell among partulids. The accent is on the first syllable. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Palau. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CB/BB/82CBBBEE3CFEC77293B9554026D92DF3.xml b/data/82/CB/BB/82CBBBEE3CFEC77293B9554026D92DF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe670ea7d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CB/BB/82CBBBEE3CFEC77293B9554026D92DF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Coynema gen. n., a new genus of nematode (Thelastomatoidea, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalidae (Coleoptera) from Cuba + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Jans Morffe + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Nayla Garcia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +9 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.809 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.809 +1313-2970-75-9 + + + + + +Coynema poeyi (Coy, +Garcia +& Alvarez, 1993) Morffe & +Garcia + +comb. n. +Figure 1 +A-HFigure +2 +A-CFigure +3 +A-H + + + + +Glaber poeyi +Coy, +Garcia +& Alvarez, 1993: 57-59, fig. 3 +A-E + + + +Type material. + +♂ holotype of +Glaber poeyi +, Cuba, Pinar del +Rio +Province, Sierra del Rosario, El +Salon +; in +Passalus interstitialis +; IV.1990; A. Coy & N. +Garcia +coll.; CZACC 11.4168. ♀ allotype of +Glaber poeyi +, same data as holotype, CZACC 11.4169. + + + +Other material examined. + +5 ♀♀, Cuba, Pinar del +Rio +Province, Sierra del Rosario, El Mulo; in +Passalus pertyi +; X.2007; R. +Nunez +& O. Madruga coll.; CZACC 11.4468-11.4472. 9 ♀♀, Cuba, La Habana Province, San +Jose +de las Lajas, La Jaula; in +Passalus pertyi +; 15.III.2008; E. Fonseca, J. Morffe, G. +Leon +& F. Alvarez coll.; CZACC 11.4611-11.4619. 2 ♀♀, same data as anterior, deposited in the CHIOC. 6 ♀♀, Cuba, +Holguin +Province, Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa, La Melba; in +Passalus pertyi +; V.2007; R. Barba & D. Ortiz coll.; CZACC 11.4460-11.4465. 4 ♂♂, same data as anterior; CZACC 11.4473-11.4476. + + + +Type host. + +Passalus interstitialis +Escholtz, 1829 ( +Coleoptera +, +Passalidae +). + + + +Other host. + +Passalus pertyi +Kaup, 1869 ( +Coleoptera +, +Passalidae +). + + + +Site. +Gut caeca. + + +Type locality. + +El +Salon +, Sierra del Rosario, Pinar del +Rio +Province, Cuba. + + + +Other records. + +El Mulo, Sierra del Rosario, Pinar del +Rio +Province, Cuba; La Jaula, San +Jose +de las Lajas, La Habana Province, Cuba; La Melba, Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa, +Holguin +Province, Cuba. + + + +Measurements. +Holotype (male) a = 14.40, b = 5.74, c = 83.08, total length = 1.080, maximum body width = 0.075, stoma length = 0.018, procorpus length = 0.130, isthmus length = 0.023, diameter of basal bulb = 0.038, total length of esophagus = 0.188, nerve ring to anterior end = 0.098, excretory pore to anterior end = 0.260, cloaca to posterior end = 0.013. + +Allotype (female) a = 16.69, b = 9.15, c = 4.41, V% = 52.63, total length = 2.470, maximum body width = 0.148, first cephalic annule ( +lengthxwidth +) = 0.013 +x +0.035, stoma length = 0.025, procorpus length = 0.200, isthmus length = 0.025, diameter of basal bulb = 0.065, total length of esophagus = 0.270, nerve ring to anterior end = 0.130, excretory pore to anterior end = 0.370, vulva to posterior end = 1.170, anus to posterior end = 0.560, eggs = 0.113 +-0.118x0.048- +0.050 (0.116 ++/- +0.004 +x +0.049 ++/- +0.001 n = 2). + + + +Figure 1. +Coynema poeyi +(Coy, +Garcia +& Alvarez, 1993) Morffe & +Garcia +comb. n. Female. A Esophageal region, lateral view B Cephalic end, internal view C Cephalic end, external view D Tail, lateral view E Vulva, lateral view F Egg G Reproductive system H Entire nematode, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 2. +Coynema poeyi +(Coy, +Garcia +& Alvarez, 1993) Morffe & +Garcia +comb. n. Male. A Esophageal region, lateral view B Tail end, lateral view C Entire nematode, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 3. +Coynema poeyi +(Coy, +Garcia +& Alvarez, 1993) Morffe & +Garcia +, comb. n. Female. A Cephalic end, relaxed first cephalic annule (specimen killed inside the host) B Cephalic end, first cephalic annule not relaxed (heat killed specimen) C Sac-like structure of the intestine D Esophagus E Egg F Vulva, lateral view. Male G Tail end showing the dorsal cuticular Y-like thickening H Esophageal region. Scale bars: A, B, G 0.025 mm. D, E, F 0.05 mm. C, H 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Population from El Mulo, Pinar del +Rio +Province. + + +Females (n = 5) a = 17.00-19.72 (18.25 ++/- +1.32 n = 4), b = 7.73-8.65 (8.18 ++/- +0.38 n = 4), c = 3.65-3.99 (3.82 ++/- +0.17 n = 4), V% = 46.99-52.94 (49.50 ++/- +2.84 n = 4), total length = 1.700-2.075 (1.863 ++/- +0.164 n = 4), maximum body width = 0.090-0.120 (0.102 ++/- +0.011 n = 5), first cephalic annule ( +lengthxwidth +) = 0.008 +-0.013x0.023- +0.030 (0.010 ++/- +0.002 +x +0.026 ++/- +0.004), stoma length = 0.018-0.020 (0.019 ++/- +0.001 n = 5), procorpus length = 0.160-0.175 (0.166 ++/- +0.006 n = 5), isthmus length = 0.023-0.025 (0.023 ++/- +0.001 n = 5), diameter of basal bulb = 0.040-0.045 (0.043 ++/- +0.002 n = 5), total +length +of esophagus = 0.220-0.240 (0.226 ++/- +0.009 n = 5), nerve ring to anterior end = 0.108-0.128 (0.119 ++/- +0.009 n = 5), excretory pore to anterior end = 0.340 (0.340 n = 1), vulva to posterior end = 0.800-1.100 (0.944 ++/- +0.133 n = 4), anus to posterior end = 0.430-0.520 (0.484 ++/- +0.038 n = 5), eggs = 0.105 +-0.113x0.035- +0.048 (0.110 ++/- +0.003 +x +0.040 ++/- +0.003 n = 11). + + + +Population from La Jaula, La Habana Province. + +Females (n = 11) a = 13.13-20.00 (16.26 ++/- +1.95 n = 11), b = 7.65-9.33 (8.35 ++/- +0.53 n = 11), c = 3.93-4.49 (4.22 ++/- +0.19 n = 10), V% = 47.72-51.92 (50.44 ++/- +1.07 n = 11), total length = 1.740-2.425 (2.010 ++/- +0.211 n = 11), maximum body width = 0.108-0.150 (0.125 ++/- +0.014 n = 11), first cephalic annule ( +lengthxwidth +) = 0.005 +-0.008x0.028- +0.033 (0.007 ++/- +0.001 +x +0.029 ++/- +0.002 n = 7), stoma length = 0.020 (0.020 n = 11), procorpus length = 0.163-0.185 (0.174 ++/- +0.008 n = 11), isthmus length = 0.020-0.028 (0.023 ++/- +0.003 n = 11), diameter of basal bulb = 0.043-0.058 (0.049 ++/- +0.005 n = 11), total length of esophagus = 0.228-0.260 (0.240 ++/- +0.010 n = 11), nerve ring to anterior end = 0.120-0.140 (0.130 ++/- +0.006 n = 11), excretory pore to anterior end = 0.280-0.360 (0.320 ++/- +0.029 n = 11), vulva to posterior end = 0.860-1.200 (0.996 ++/- +0.107 n = 11), anus +to +posterior end = 0.400-0.560 (0.478 ++/- +0.061 n = 10), eggs = 0.108 +-0.125x0.035- +0.048 (0.116 ++/- +0.004 +x +0.042 ++/- +0.004 n = 20). + + + + +Population from La Melba, +Holguin +Province. + + +Females (n = 6) a = 13.27-16.00 (14.80 ++/- +0.95 n = 6), b = 6.77-8.38 (7.53 ++/- +0.57 n = 6), c = 3.35-3.84 (3.60 ++/- +0.20 n = 6), V% = 43.18-48.24 (44.92 ++/- +2.27 n = 4), total length = 1.460-1.800 (1.653 ++/- +0.126 n = 6), maximum body width = 0.110-0.120 (0.112 ++/- +0.004 n = 6), first cephalic annule ( +lengthxwidth +) = 0.010 +x0.025- +0.028 (0.010 +x +0.027 ++/- +0.001 n = 5), stoma length = 0.018-0.020 (0.018 ++/- +0.001 n = 6), procorpus length = 0.153-0.173 (0.160 ++/- +0.008 n = 6), isthmus length = 0.018-0.200 (0.019 ++/- +0.001 n = 6), diameter of basal bulb = 0.043-0.065 (0.048 ++/- +0.009 n = 6), total length of esophagus = 0.200-0.240 (0.220 ++/- +0.014 n = 6), nerve ring to anterior end = 0.113-0.125 (0.119 ++/- +0.006 n = 6), excretory pore to anterior end = 0.270-0.360 (0.307 ++/- +0.047 n = 3), vulva to posterior end = 0.820-1.000 (0.894 ++/- +0.076 n = 4), anus to posterior end = 0.380-0.530 (0.462 ++/- +0.052 n = 6), eggs = 0.105 +-0.125x0.035- +0.048 (0.113 ++/- +0.006 +x +0.043 ++/- +0.004 n = 11). + + +Males (n = 4) a = 10.84-13.18 (11.87 ++/- +1.05 n = 4), b = 5.62-6.03 (5.88 ++/- +0.18 n = 4), c = 55.00-74.67 (66.92 ++/- +8.39 n = 4), total length = 1.030-1.120 (1.073 ++/- +0.044 n = 4), maximum body width = 0.085-0.095 (0.091 ++/- +0.004 n = 4), stoma length = 0.015-0.020 (0.017 ++/- +0.002 n = 4), procorpus length = 0.125-0.300 (0.128 ++/- +0.002 n = 4), isthmus length = 0.015-0.023 (0.018 ++/- +0.004 n = 4), diameter of basal bulb = 0.040-0.048 (0.044 ++/- +0.003 n = 4), total length of esophagus = 0.175-0.188 (0.183 ++/- +0.005 n = 4), nerve ring to anterior end = 0.093-0.100 (0.096 ++/- +0.003 n = 4), excretory pore to anterior end = 0.240-0.250 (0.248 ++/- +0.005 n = 4), cloaca to posterior end = 0.015-0.020 (0.016 ++/- +0.003 n = 4). + + + +Description. + +Female. Body comparatively robust, markedly fusiform, maximum width at level of the anterior part of intestine. Cervical cuticle unarmed, finely annulated (annule more conspicuous toward post-esophageal region). Sub-cuticular longitudinal striae present. Lateral alae from the end of procorpus or the beginning of its basal dilation to about half of a body width before the level of vulva. Head well developed, set-off from body by a single, deep groove and bearing eight small paired papillae. First cephalic annule slightly expanded, when totally stretched (in dead nematodes inside the hosts) consisting of an anterior half with concave margins (its diameter initially inferior to that of head and increasing gradually in the posterior direction) and a posterior half wider and with convex margins. In heat-relaxed specimens the cephalic annule appears to be less stretched and only the posterior part is visible. Stoma short, about two first cephalic annule lengths long, surrounded by an esophageal collar. Esophagus consists of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus, base abruptly dilated in its joint with the short isthmus. Basal bulb pyriform, valve plate well developed. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear, anterior portion notably dilated, forming a sac-like structure slightly longer than esophagus. In this part the external surface of intestine almost touching the body wall. The continuation of intestine is about one third of the diameter of the sac-like structure. Rectum short, anus not prominent. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at about 60% of its length. Excretory pore situated at about half of a body width posterior +to +basal bulb. Genital tract didelphic-amphidelphic, both ovaries thin, reflexed. Anterior ovary commencing just behind the saccular structure and posterior ovary arising slightly more than a body width anterior to the level of anus. Vulva a median transverse slit near midbody or slightly displaced forward, lips more or less prominent. Vagina muscular, thin-walled, forwardly directed. Conduct next to the vagina forming a loop. Eggs comparatively large, markedly ovoid in shape, smooth-shelled. Tail comparatively long, filiform and subulate. + +Male. Body shorter and slender than female. Cervical cuticle unarmed. Sub-cuticular longitudinal striae present. Cephalic end similar to female, except by the cephalic annule inconspicuous. Digestive system similar to female. Sac-like region of the intestine slightly larger than the esophagus. Rectum short and cloaca inconspicuous, not prominent. Nerve ring encircling procorpus in posterior half, at about 60% of its length. Excretory pore situated at about less than a body-width posterior to the basal bulb. Testis single, commencing just posterior to the sac-like structure of intestine. Tail conical, sharply pointed, very short and ventrally curved. Dorsal cuticle near the tail tip bearing a Y-like thickening, its inferior part posteriorly directed. A single, median, large, mammiform pre-cloacal papilla present. A pair of small, sub-dorsal, pre-cloacal papillae situated before the dorsal cuticular thickening. Spicules absent. + + +Discussion. + +Coynema +gen. n. can be placed in +Hystrignathidae +by having males with the single median pre-cloacal papilla characteristic of the family, oesophagus with its anterior portion supported by cuticularized rods and elongated eggs ( +Adamson and Van Waerebeke 1992 +). The new genus has affinities with the Brazilian genus +Glaber +by having a similar arrangement and form of the first cephalic annule and the characteristic basal dilation of the procorpus. A similar procorpus is present in +Vulcanonema +Travassos & Kloss, 1958, that however differs in its first cephalic annule separated from head by a conical region. These last two genera can be differentiated from +Coynema +gen. n. in having a monodelphic-prodelphic reproductive system. The marked fusiform shape of +Coynema +gen. n. only appears in the monotypic Malagasian genus +Passalidophila +Van Waerebeke, 1973, which is also monodelphic. + + +There are eight hystrignathid genera that are digonant and lack spines in the cervical cuticle: +Anomalostoma +Cordeira, 1981; +Anuronema +, +Klossnema +Cordeira & Artigas, 1983; +Papillabrum +Cordeira, 1981; +Phalacronema +, +Sprentia +, +Triumphalisnema +Kloss, 1962 and +Ventelia +Kloss, 1962. +Coynema +gen. n. differs from all of them in the form of cephalic end, the esophagus and the sac-like structure of the intestine. At present, the latter feature appears to be unique in the family. + + +The male of +Coynema +gen. n. presents the head and digestive system very similar to female. This is unusual in the few genera of +Hystrignathidae +having males described, which have a cylindrical procorpus. Due to this, the shape of the digestive system differentiates the males of +Coynema +gen. n. from the other males of +Hystrignathidae +. + + + +Comments. + +There are small metric differences in the average values among females from some of the populations studied. In spite of this measurements tend to overlap, and there were no evident morphological differences observed. Males from El +Salon +and La Melba did not show marked morphometric variation. In addition, no male +specimens +were found in the populations from El Mulo and La Jaula, when looking for more features that would support the existence of other species of +Coynema +gen. n. These are the reasons why all populations are considered conspecific until larger series of specimens are at hand for further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CC/25/82CC251F5FEB590A979EC6338A98C7E2.xml b/data/82/CC/25/82CC251F5FEB590A979EC6338A98C7E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529071ed99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CC/25/82CC251F5FEB590A979EC6338A98C7E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Earias flavida Felder, 1861 + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CC/56/82CC5674D1825F6DB535FD88BCE03159.xml b/data/82/CC/56/82CC5674D1825F6DB535FD88BCE03159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec9530c468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CC/56/82CC5674D1825F6DB535FD88BCE03159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Isotomurus sp. 1 + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan; Puerto Rico: Luquillo, +Mayagueez +. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Mari Mutt 1976 +, + +Ospina-Sanchez +2011 + +, Soto-Adames, 2005 (unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CC/DD/82CCDD35075A562BB2ADE5FC78DDE4B2.xml b/data/82/CC/DD/82CCDD35075A562BB2ADE5FC78DDE4B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebae34bb9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CC/DD/82CCDD35075A562BB2ADE5FC78DDE4B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Impatiens textorii Miq., 1865 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to North China and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CD/20/82CD2089D105F4BAFF12E5D587D060A4.xml b/data/82/CD/20/82CD2089D105F4BAFF12E5D587D060A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52ff70ffa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CD/20/82CD2089D105F4BAFF12E5D587D060A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Balduina uniflora Nutt. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. Late +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 870 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 409 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53637 (DUKE!; as +Helenium pinnatifidum +). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CD/20/82CD20DFAC665097B055A2AC77E81D1C.xml b/data/82/CD/20/82CD20DFAC665097B055A2AC77E81D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf3ebf067c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CD/20/82CD20DFAC665097B055A2AC77E81D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Bathypathes gen. inc. (DZMB_2021_0051) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2097_00145-2.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Bathypathes gen. inc. (DZMB_2021_0051); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Antipatharia; family: Schizopathidae; genus: Bathypathes; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Brook, 1889; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 6 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 2374; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 24; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Tina Molodtsova +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-11-25 + +; eventTime: 8:14:41 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-67ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +122 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CD/51/82CD515ACCB2AEB91443CC03F74ADA4C.xml b/data/82/CD/51/82CD515ACCB2AEB91443CC03F74ADA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c418cb2169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CD/51/82CD515ACCB2AEB91443CC03F74ADA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Thymus vulgaris +L. + + + + + + +Gewuerz-Thymian + + + + + +Art ISFS: 421300 Checklist: 1046930 +Lamiaceae +Thymus +Thymus vulgaris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, +strauchartig, stark aromatisch +, unten verholzt. Zweige weisslich behaart. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis lineal, Rand nach unten gerollt, unterseits dicht weissfilzig + +, +4-9 mm +lang und bis +3 mm +breit, kurz gestielt. +Blueten +am Ende der Zweige in einem kurzen +aehrigen +Bluetenstand +, kurz gestielt, die untersten +Bluetenquirle +oft etwas +abgerueckt +. +Krone lila bis rosa +, +4-6 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und gelegentlich in Felsenheiden verwildert / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +132-353.z.2n=30 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Thymus vulgaris +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewuerz-Thymian + +, +Garten-Thymian +Nom +francais +: +Thym des jardins +Nome italiano: +Timo maggiore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Thymus vulgaris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +421300
= +Thymus vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1708
= +Thymus vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1615
= +Thymus vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1615
= +Thymus vulgaris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +421300
= +Thymus vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2551
= +Thymus vulgaris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +421300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CD/92/82CD9245BE767B3B705F61035AEB8ED5.xml b/data/82/CD/92/82CD9245BE767B3B705F61035AEB8ED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7d208dd8c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CD/92/82CD9245BE767B3B705F61035AEB8ED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadezhda + + + +Author + +Zimina, Olga + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +630 + + +19 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10397 +1313-2970-630-19 +F11A13A673B744FAB36C416F07E92A1D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Nudibranchia Dendronotidae + + + +Dendronotus kamchaticus Ekimova et al., 2015 + + + + +Dendronotus kamchaticus +Ekimova, Korshunova, Schepetov, Neretina, Sanamyan & Martynov, 2015: 869-872, figs 6E, 8D, 16A, B, 17, 18A. + + + +Material. + +1 specimen, ZMMU Op-565, NE Pacific, Puget Sound, Rich Passage, Washington State, USA, + +47 °58.7' +N- + +122°54.65'W +, 17.03.2014, depth 17.4 m, stones and algae, SCUBA diving, collector Karin Fletcher. + + + + +Description +. + +Body elongate, 30 mm in length (live specimen, Fig. 4C). Four branched appendages of oral veil, ca. five appendages of rhinophoral stalks, approximately ten rhinophoral lamellae, branched rhinophoral lateral papilla present, six pairs dorsolateral appendages, ca. 10-15 lip papillae. Dorsolateral appendages with long primary stalk and secondary branches, and elongate tertiary branches (Fig. 4C). Reproductive and anal openings placed laterally on right side. General colour pale, translucent white with few scattered brown dots and opaque white stripe on dorsal appendages (Fig. 4C). + + +Figure 4. A +Dendronotus albus +MacFarland, 1966, live specimen ZMMU Op-566, dorsal view, Rich Passage, NE Pacific B same, posterior radular teeth, SEM C +Dendronotus kamchaticus +Ekimova et al., 2015 +, live specimen ZMMU Op-565, dorsal and lateral view, Rich Passage, NE Pacific D same, posterior radular teeth, SEM. Scale bars B, D = 30 +µm +. Photos of living specimens by Karin Fletcher, SEM images by Alexander Martynov. + + + +Dorsal processes of jaws inclined posteriorly at approximately 70° to longitudinal axis of jaw body and 0.37 of its length. Masticatory borders with fine denticles. Radula formula 44 +x +3 +-10.1.10- +3. Central tooth with reduced or completely absent denticles and furrows in posterior rows (Fig. 4D); anteriormost juvenile rows denticulated. Lateral teeth short, slightly curved, bearing up to six distinct denticles. + +Reproductive system triaulic. Ampulla wide, folded twice. Prostate consists of approximately 20-25 alveolar glands. Vas deferens relatively short and expands to oval penial sheath and conical penis. Vagina moderate in length. Bursa copulatrix large, rounded, elongated, with small seminal receptaculum placed distally. + + +Biology. +Inhabits stony and rocky substrates. + + +Distribution. + +According to the present data +Dendronotus kamchaticus +has a broad transpacific distribution in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Dendronotus kamchaticus +was recently described from Kamchatka in the Russian NW Pacific ( +Ekimova et al. 2015 +). Here an outstanding and unexpected record of +Dendronotus kamchaticus +is presented from the American NE Pacific (Washington state). The single collected specimen matches closely with +Dendronotus kamchaticus +from the type locality, and genetic distances between the four +Dendronotus kamchaticus +, including +Dendronotus kamchaticus +from Washington waters, range from 0-1.1% for COI, and 0-0.2% for 16S. Mean p-distance value of the COI marker within +Dendronotus kamchaticus +group is 0.7%. Furthermore, +Dendronotus kamchaticus +from Washington waters share an important diagnostic character with those from the type locality, the central teeth with strongly reduced denticles and furrows in the posterior radular teeth (Fig. 4D) and denticulated anteriormost juvenile rows. This is the first record of +Dendronotus kamchaticus +from the NE Pacific, approximately 6000 km away from the type locality, across the ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CD/94/82CD94DD7450A481C3F37A56AFE4971D.xml b/data/82/CD/94/82CD94DD7450A481C3F37A56AFE4971D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587f1f48c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CD/94/82CD94DD7450A481C3F37A56AFE4971D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + + +Axyris +villosa Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 117 (1949) + + + + +Notes. + +This name is a synonym of + +Bassia lasiantha + +Freitag & G.Kadereit ( +Sukhorukov 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CF/79/82CF79D19EA85FB8A561DA79A4439F00.xml b/data/82/CF/79/82CF79D19EA85FB8A561DA79A4439F00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..defb16ce194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CF/79/82CF79D19EA85FB8A561DA79A4439F00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Nabis flavomarginatus Scholtz, 1847 + + + +Material. + +KorobihaVill., +4.07.2017 +(G. Kuftina, E. Nepaeva, +1 male +); Topkain Vill., +4.07.2017 +(G. Kuftina, E. Nepaeva), +1 male +; Uryl Vill., H = +1057 m +, +7.07.2017 +(G. Kuftina, E. Nepaeva), +1 female +; Rakhmanovsk, H = +1808-1829 m +, +26.07.2017 +(G. Amanbaeva), +7 males +, +15 females +. + + + +Distribution. + +Holarctic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +, +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CF/95/82CF9571156388DAF6A9679101592A68.xml b/data/82/CF/95/82CF9571156388DAF6A9679101592A68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb4a4cfc9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CF/95/82CF9571156388DAF6A9679101592A68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +vivalis +Synuchus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Synuchus vivalis (Illiger, 1798) + + + +Notes +Asiatic-European. Silvicolous, hygrophilous. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous. +Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CF/A4/82CFA488D3E130834A7D66FDD3F179D2.xml b/data/82/CF/A4/82CFA488D3E130834A7D66FDD3F179D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562dcd1589e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CF/A4/82CFA488D3E130834A7D66FDD3F179D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C8DF87414E9A3680A96BD4165E1657A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="803" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="938A67DBE12A6AB763FCA743F7C22BF8" pageId="null" pageNumber="803"> +<taxonomicName id="E7A1DB3CA8AD8E3018B4FF3DB356286E" authority="Adans." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="803" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="2CF4BD439FF70CF0960598681E711BCD" pageId="null" pageNumber="803" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="BB0DDFD1BAD2C875B8272F6848BA558C" originalValue="Tórilis" pageId="null" pageNumber="803">Torilis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Adans. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6136CCB3C13F328720E1424EDAEFE293" pageId="null" pageNumber="803" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C5920E78666460868C37BEF08CBF9075" pageId="null" pageNumber="803">Borstendolde, Klettenkerbel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Daucus + +(S. 799) durch folgende Merkmale: Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 2 bis zahlreichen Dolden 2. Ordnung (Dolden 1. Ordnung jedoch nie vogelnestartig eingesenkt) oder + +Bluetenstand +kopfig + +dem Stengel anliegend ( + +T. nodosa + +); Dolden 2. Ordnung wenigbis +vielbluetig +. +Hochblaetter +1. und 2. Ordnung schmal lanzettlich, ganzrandig oder mit einzelnen +Zaehnen +; oft keine +Hochblaetter +vorhanden. Frucht abgeflacht ( +Fugenflaeche +klein!) mit mehreren Reihen von Stacheln oder Borsten, +die ++/- + +dicht mit 20-50 +μ +hohen, borstigen Papillen besetzt und deshalb rauh sind + +(25fache +Vergroesserung +!); + +oft besitzt nur die +aeussere +Teilfrucht Stacheln und die innere +traegt +nur +Hoecker +. + + + +Die Gattung + +Torilis + +umfasst +etwa 20 Arten +, die + +urspruenglich +in +Suedeuropa +, im subtropischen Asien + +( + +ostwaerts +bis Japan + +) +und in einigen tropischen Gebirgen Afrikas verbreitet sind. + + + +T. leptophylla +( +L. +) Rchb. + +, +frueher +als Ackerunkraut aus dem Mediterrangebiet einige Male bei uns gefunden, kommt wohl nicht mehr vor. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Bluetenstaende +knaeuelig +, den +Stengelblaettern +gegenueber + + +T. nodosa + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Bluetenstaende +deutlich aus Dolden 1. und 2. Ordnung bestehend. +
+2. Dolde 1. Ordnung mit 4-12 sehr schmalen, +allmaehlich +zugespitzten +Hochblaettern +; Stacheln an der Frucht mit einfacher Spitze und zum +grossen +Teil +vorwaerts +gerichteten, borstigen Papillen + + +T. japonica + +(Nr. 2) +
2*. Dolde 1. Ordnung mit 0 oder 1 Hochblatt.
+3. Frucht an der Spitze in einen etwa 1 mm langen, geraden Schnabel +verschmaelert +, der kahl ist ( +uebrige +Teile der Frucht mit hakigen Stacheln besetzt) + + +T. +Anthriscus + +(Nr. 3) +
+3*. Frucht ohne Schnabel, bis zum Griffelpolster mit Stacheln besetzt; Spitze der Stacheln mit einem Widerhaken und +rueckwaerts +gerichteten, borstigen Papillen + + +T. arvensis + +(Nr. 4) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="0C2182F3F2C60E0CF327F1A343821C2B" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="803">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="993831F6DE9C45B50126C5E537FA9446" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="803" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Torilis</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CF/A6/82CFA670797D7C2673AB5BF020A809DE.xml b/data/82/CF/A6/82CFA670797D7C2673AB5BF020A809DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f61d179cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CF/A6/82CFA670797D7C2673AB5BF020A809DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Episoriculus caudatus +(Horsfield 1851) + + + + + + + +[Sorex] caudatus +Horsfield 1851 + +, + +Cat. Mamm. Mus. E. +India +Co.: 135 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Sikkim +", no exact locality. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hodgsons's Brown-toothed Shrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Episoriculus caudatus +subsp. +caudatus +Horsfield 1851 + + + +Subspecies + +Episoriculus caudatus +subsp. +sacratus +Thomas 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Episoriculus caudatus +subsp. +umbrinus +G. Allen 1923 + + + + + +Distribution: +Kashmir to N +Burma +and +SW +China +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Soriculus caudatus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +sacratus +and + +umbrinus + +as subspecies; see +Gruber (1969) +and + +Hoffmann (1985 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/CF/F8/82CFF8195B8053B1BFA287CAF48DD9E1.xml b/data/82/CF/F8/82CFF8195B8053B1BFA287CAF48DD9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090a89161f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/CF/F8/82CFF8195B8053B1BFA287CAF48DD9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Hedychrum rutilans ermak Semenov, 1967 + + + + +Hedychrum intermedium ermak +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967: 142. Holotype ♂; Russia: Siberia, Shira Lake [Khakass Rep.], 24.VII.1897, Yu. Wagner (ZIN) (examined). + +Moczar +1967 + +: 188 (cat., Mongolia: Sukhbaatar aimag: Ongon elis, 10 km S of Somon Chongor, 900 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1965, nr. 357, 3.-4.VIII.1965). + + + +Material examined. + +Mongolia: +Arkhangai +, 1 ♀, 90 km NE of Tsetserleg, +48°03'N +, +102°25'E +, 24.VII.2004, leg. JH (MHC); 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂, 90 km NE of Tsetserleg, +48°03'N +, +102°25'E +, 27.VII.2005, leg. JH (MHC); +Dornod +, 2 ♂♂, 20 km W of Choibalsan, +48°01'N +, +114°14'E +, 800 m, 24.VII.2007, leg. MH (MHC); +Selenge +, 1 ♂, 90 km N of Ulaanbaatar, Segnez River, 1450 m, 6-8.VII.2003, leg. JH (MHC); +Tuv +, 1 ♀, 50 km N of Ulaanbaatar, E of Mandal, 1180 m, 8-13.VIII.2007, leg. MK (PRC); 7 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂, ibid, 8-13.VIII.2007, leg. MH (MHC). + + + +Distribution. + +Mongolia (*Arkhangai, *Dornod, *Selenge, Sukhbaatar, *Tuv); Russia (Siberia, Far East) ( +Rosa et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D0/12/82D012703CA9481D3BEC327FA6FCCBDC.xml b/data/82/D0/12/82D012703CA9481D3BEC327FA6FCCBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96efb469343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D0/12/82D012703CA9481D3BEC327FA6FCCBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Narcissus odorus +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 14. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Stiria." RCN: 2311. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 13.1 ( +S +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 412.8 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Rudbeck, Campi Elysii 2: 44, f. 3. 1701. + + + + +Current name: + + +Narcissus +x +odorus + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Amaryllidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D0/47/82D047BDAA691838AE0E7428935044E8.xml b/data/82/D0/47/82D047BDAA691838AE0E7428935044E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8000aa9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D0/47/82D047BDAA691838AE0E7428935044E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Blastocerus +Wagner 1844 + + + + + + + +Blastocerus +Wagner 1844 + +, +in: Schreber, Die Saugethiere, Vol. 4: 366 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Cervus paludosus +Desmarest 1822 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Blastocerus dichotomus +(Illiger 1815) + + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +Odocoileus + +by +Haltenorth (1963:44-45) +, but generically distinct ( +Groves and Grubb, 1987 +). +Hershkovitz (1958) +argued that first valid use of generic name was +Gray, 1850 +but + +Grubb (2000 +a +) + +provided evidence to support wide acceptance of Wagner, 1844 as author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D0/C6/82D0C6EF59C754BE569DC4D4BBEEEDAD.xml b/data/82/D0/C6/82D0C6EF59C754BE569DC4D4BBEEEDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3289c8a7bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D0/C6/82D0C6EF59C754BE569DC4D4BBEEEDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena betularia +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +pectinicornis: alis omnibus albis subfasciatis atomisque nigris, thorace fascia atra. +Fann. +svec. 850. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +7. +f. +8. + + +Act. Stockh. +1755. +p. +214. +t. +6. +f. +3. + + +Alb. ins. t. +91, 92, 40, 41. @/ +Gadd satag. +82. + + +Wilk. pap. +38. +t. +1. +b. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +Betula, Ulmo, Rosa. + + + + +Larva +geometra pallida, postice maculis +2 +atris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D1/22/82D1223BE1BDE66768FE7704F333F942.xml b/data/82/D1/22/82D1223BE1BDE66768FE7704F333F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29fa64ce74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D1/22/82D1223BE1BDE66768FE7704F333F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomasomys pyrrhonotus +Thomas 1886 + + + + + + + +Thomasomys pyrrhonotus +Thomas 1886 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 18: 421 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Cajamarca +Dept., Río Malleta, Tambillo, +5800 ft +( + +1768 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Reddish-backed Thomasomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thomasomys auricularis +Anthony 1923 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Andes of S +Ecuador +and NW +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Morphology redescribed and additional specimens reported by + +Pine (1980 +b +) + +. +Tirira (1999) +listed + +auricularis + +as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D1/57/82D157C4E80655EFA32D1485994F166D.xml b/data/82/D1/57/82D157C4E80655EFA32D1485994F166D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce86e3017b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D1/57/82D157C4E80655EFA32D1485994F166D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Two novel species and three new records of Torulaceae from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Wen-Peng +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0955-1578 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-1970 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Bao, Dan-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-4280 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-5782 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Yang, Qiu-Xia +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Su, Xi-Jun +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-4885 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China +luozonglongfungi@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-07 + + +99 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.106699 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.106699 +1314-4049-99-1 +F9045D2AC4E95EE5A0E03CE82366A7DB + + + + +Torula masonii Crous. IMA Fungus 6(1): 195 (2015) + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on dead + +Artemisia carvifolia + +stems. +Sexual morph +Undetermined. + +Asexual morph: +Colonies + +effuse on the natural substrate, scattered, hairy, dark brown to black. +Mycelium +mostly immersed. +Conidiophores +16-28 (-45) +x +3-4 +μm +( +x̄ += 26 +x +4 +μm +, n = 10), macronematous mononematous, subcylindrical, erect, septate, smooth, straight or slightly flexuous, brown to dark brown, the uppermost side of a transverse compartment is concave inward. +Conidiogenous cells +8-10 +x +5-7 +μm +( +x̄ += 9 +x +6 +μm +, n =15), holoblastic, polyblastic, doliiform to ellipsoid, dark brown, smooth. +Conidia +(16-) 25-48 (-70) +x +6-10 +μm +( +x̄ += 35 +x +8 +μm +, n = 50), phragmosporous, in branched chains, acrogenous, dry, brown to dark brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, and central cells are significantly larger than both end cells, nearly ellipsoid, constricted at septa, verrucose, easily separating, 2-16-septate, cells subglobose. + + + +Figure 4. + +Torula masonii + +(KUNCC 22-12429) +A +fungal structure on the substratum +C-F +conidiophore with conidiogenous cells +B, G-O +conidia +P +germinating conidium +Q, R +colonies on PDA from surface and reverse. Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +B +), 10 +μm +( +C-N +), 25 +μm +( +O, P +) + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Conidia germinating on PDA within 12 h. and germ tubes produced at the side. Mycelium superficial, branched, septate, hyaline, smooth. After two weeks of incubation at room temperature, colony edges are irregularly ellipsoid, center is white with gray fuzzy protrusions on the sides, and a translucent gelatinous substance at the outermost periphery. Hyphae flocculent, velvety. + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Dali +, +Cangshan mountain +(25°64′82.95″N, 100°15′80.33″E), on dead + +Artemisia carvifolia + +stems, +16 October 2021 +, +Wen-Peng Wang H +630 (KUN-HKAS 124616), living culture, KUNCC 22-12429 = CGMCC 3.23734 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Torula masonii + +collected on + +Brassica + +sp. in the UK was introduced by +Crous et al. (2015) +. Since then, it was reported from freshwater and terrestrial habitats in China and Italy ( +Li et al. 2017 +; +Su et al. 2018 +; +Tian et al. 2023 +). In this study, our new collection was obtained from dead stems of + +Artemisia carvifolia + +( +Asteraceae +) in Yunnan, China. Phylogenetic analyses showed that our new isolate clustered with the ex-type strain of + +T. masonii + +(CBS 245.57) with good bootstrap support (82% ML, Fig. +1 +). Morphologically, our new isolate is similar to + +T. masonii + +in having macronematous, mononematous, subcylindrical conidiophores, polyblastic conidiogenous cells and dry, constricted at septa, verrucose, easily separating conidia that are formed branched chains. Thus, we identify this isolate as + +T. masonii + +, which was first reported on + +Artemisia carvifolia + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D1/A0/82D1A01845DE0E32E7F37C9FF8AD8750.xml b/data/82/D1/A0/82D1A01845DE0E32E7F37C9FF8AD8750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de0d662ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D1/A0/82D1A01845DE0E32E7F37C9FF8AD8750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Acorus gramineus Sol. ex Aiton, 1789 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +NE Burma, Kambaiti (73 km E of Myitkyina) +; verbatimLatitude: +25° 24' 22" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 8' 39" E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 17, 1905 +; Record Level: collectionID: R. Malaise 85; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +North triangle (Hbinlum) 3000' +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 21' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 4' E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 30, 1953 +; Record Level: collectionID: F. Kingdon-Ward 20756; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin division, Sumprabum Sub-Division, eastern approaches from Sumprabum to Kumon range. +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 40' N +; verbatimLongitude: +97° 20' E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 1, 1962 +; Record Level: collectionID: J. Keenan, U. Tun Aung, U. Tha Hla 3815; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Mai Province; Muung District, Doi Sutap-Pui National Park, E side +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 48' 16" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 54' 56" E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 18, 1990 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 90-429; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Mai Province; Doi Sutap-Pui National Park, CXU observation area +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 48' 16" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 54' 56" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jan. 7, 1993 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 93-008; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Lampoon Province; Mae Tah District, Doi Kuhn Dehn National Park, stream above Pah Dtoop Fall +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 30' 25" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 16' 11" E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 30, 1994 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 94-547; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Lampang Province; Muang Bahn District, Jae Sawn National Park, Bah Wiang village area +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 9' 39" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 23' 45" E +; Event: eventDate: +Feb. 15, 1996 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 96-227; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Mai Province; Wiong Bah bao District, Kuhn Jae (Chae) national park +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 10' 4" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 23' 40" E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 2, 1998 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 98-362; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Distribution +?Cambodia, India (north), Japan, Korea,?Laos, Myanmar,?Philippines, Thailand,?Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D2/00/82D200EC73AC509C38CE4F3BB20DFA2E.xml b/data/82/D2/00/82D200EC73AC509C38CE4F3BB20DFA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5740305f371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D2/00/82D200EC73AC509C38CE4F3BB20DFA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Picris hieracioides +L. subsp. +hieracioides + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-90 cm +hoch, rau und z.T. widerhakig behaart. +Blaetter +laenglich-lanzettlich +, ganzrandig bis buchtig +gezaehnt +, untere gestielt, obere sitzend und umfassend. +Koepfe +in lockerer Rispe. +Huelle +1-1,5 cm +lang. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +zahlreich, viel +kuerzer +als innere, abstehend, ca. +1 mm +breit, mit weisslichen Borstenhaaren + +. +Blueten +gelb, +zungenfoermig +, aussen oft +roetlich +. +Fruechte +2,5-5 mm +lang, etwas gebogen, undeutlich +geschnaebelt +, +mit federigen Pappusborsten +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH. Karte inkl. + +subsp. +umbellata + +! + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Habichtskrautartiges Bitterkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Picride +amere + +Nome italiano: +Aspraggine comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D2/2B/82D22B08B19B995104FC7FBE3928DACA.xml b/data/82/D2/2B/82D22B08B19B995104FC7FBE3928DACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc36849ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D2/2B/82D22B08B19B995104FC7FBE3928DACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asperula tinctoria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 104. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sueciae, Tyringiae, Galliae, Sibiriae collibus aridis saxosis." RCN: 851. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Asperula tinctoria + +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D2/AE/82D2AE283919D380E44FA3E8A13AF518.xml b/data/82/D2/AE/82D2AE283919D380E44FA3E8A13AF518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43196be837b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D2/AE/82D2AE283919D380E44FA3E8A13AF518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +† Genus +Anhuistoma Lin, 1985 + + + + +Trogossitidae +Lin, Q.-B. 1985: 309 (). + + + +Type species. + + +Anhuistoma hyla + +Lin, 1985 [designated by author and by monotypy] + + +Kolibac +, J. & Huang, D.-Y. 2008: 136 ( +Coleoptera +incertae sedis +) + + + +Remarks. + +This beetle was originally described in +Trogossitidae +and later removed from the superfamily as +Coleoptera +incertae sedis +. + + + +Original description of the genus. + +" +A broadly elliptic beetle of small size; pronotum broadly hemiorbicular +(hemispherical?); +elytra short and broad, ornamented with many longitudinal striae; legs short, three pairs of coxae clearly separated, fore-coxa transverse, mid-coxa rounded, both posterior coxae transverse and connected with each other; abdomen with 5 visible sternites. +" ( +Lin 1985 +: 309). + + + +Original description of the species. + +" + +The +body of a small beetle with head and legs missing, 3.5 mm long and 2.3 mm wide. Body broadly elliptic. Pronotum in hemiorbicular + +(hemispherical?) +form, slightly broader than long; anterior margin of pronotum concave, posterior margin of pronotum as wide as the anterior. Anterior coxa transverse and disjointed. Mid-thorax slightly smaller than metathorax. Both mid-coxae rounded and disjointed from one another. Posterior coxae transversely connected. Elytra much broader at base, gradually narrowing toward apex, rounded at apical angle; surface covered with several longitudinal striae. Abdomen with 5 visible sternites. +" ( +Lin 1985 +: 309). + + + +Species: + +† + +Anhuistoma hyla + +Lin, 1985; China: Anhui province; Mesozoic: Lower-Middle Jurassic + + +Lin, Q.-B. 1985: 309 ( +Trogossitidae +). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 136 ( +Trogossitidae +incertae sedis +). +Kolibac +, J. & Huang, D.-Y. 2008: 137 ( +Coleoptera +incertae sedis +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D2/D3/82D2D3D1985657B3BB196D6C882F5DB5.xml b/data/82/D2/D3/82D2D3D1985657B3BB196D6C882F5DB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a979e42a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D2/D3/82D2D3D1985657B3BB196D6C882F5DB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The collection of the genus Epepeotes Pascoe, 1866 housed in the Natural History Museum, London (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3273-8985 +Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434025, China & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Barclay, Maxwell V. L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-2014 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK +m.barclay@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-076X +Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434025, China +wwk@yangtzeu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-10 + + +1184 + + +19 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.111728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.111728 +1313-2970-1184-19 +78124FF820424F51BAA4BF692AF9551C +C13CF1FC393C5000814F7602BB942DD8 + + + + +Epepeotes diversus Pascoe, 1866 + + + + +Fig. 6a-c + + + + +Epepeotes diversus +Pascoe, 1866: 302. Type locality: Kei [Indonesia]. + + + +Type material. + + +Indonesia. +Holotype + +, male: 'Type [p, label circular, red framed]; +Ke +/ 3. [h, label circular]; Pascoe / Coll. / 93-60 [p]; +Epepeotes diversus +[h]; +Epepeotes +/ +Epepeotes diversus +/ +Ke +Is. Pas [h]; NHMUK014596279 [p]'. + + + +Figure 6. +Habitus of + +Epepeotes + +spp. +a-c + +Epepeotes diversus + +Pascoe, 1866 +d-g + +Epepeotes lugubris + +(Pascoe, 1866) +h-k + +Epepeotes meleagris + +(Pascoe, 1866) +f, g +holotype of + +Diochares impluviatus + +Pascoe, 1866 +a, b, d, e, j, k +holotype +a, f, h, j +male +c, d, i +female. + + + + +Non-type material. + +1 specimen. +Indonesia (1) +: Key [Kei] (1 female). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D3/13/82D31387892B3532B5FBB305A234C009.xml b/data/82/D3/13/82D31387892B3532B5FBB305A234C009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7539283839f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D3/13/82D31387892B3532B5FBB305A234C009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Anteon taylori Olmi* + + + + +Anteon taylori +Olmi, 1984: 366. + + + +Material examined. + +Published record. +Olmi (1984) +: UGANDA: CENTRAL REGION: Masaka District, Kawanda, XI.1942, T.H.C. Taylor leg., +holotype +♀ (BMNH). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Uganda ( +Olmi 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D3/2B/82D32BF50301DD2797631C4E569925A1.xml b/data/82/D3/2B/82D32BF50301DD2797631C4E569925A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265f5f11729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D3/2B/82D32BF50301DD2797631C4E569925A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Filling the BINs of life: Report of an amphibian and reptile survey of the Tanintharyi (Tenasserim) Region of Myanmar, with DNA barcode data + + + +Author + +Mulcahy, Daniel G. + + + +Author + +Lee, Justin L. + + + +Author + +Miller, Aryeh H. + + + +Author + +Chand, Mia + + + +Author + +Thura, Myint Kyaw + + + +Author + +Zug, George R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +757 + + +85 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453 +1313-2970-757-85 +559E4F4F7C35438089D5BA42A5D38004 + + + + +Malayopython reticulatus (Schneider, 1801) Reticulated Python +Fig. 5A + + + +Description. +Female, maturity uncertain, 119 cm SVL, 18.5 cm TailL. + + +Figure 5. Selected snakes found during this +study's +expedition. A +Malayopython reticulatus +(USNM HerpImage 2892) B +Ahaetulla mycterizans +(USNM 587040) C +Dendrelaphis pictus +(USNM HerpImage 2893) D +Boiga dendrophila +(USNM 587041) E +Xenochrophis trianguligerus +(USNM 587045) F +Rhabdophis chrysargos +(USNM 587044) G +Rhabdophis nigrocinctus +(USNM HerpImage 2894) H +Naja kaouthia +(USNM HerpImage 2895). Photos +A-B +, +D-F +by Daniel G. Mulcahy, C, +H-I +by Myint Kyaw Thura. + + + + +Natural history notes. + +The specimen was collected in a +fisherman's +net, in the stream, near Camp 1. + + + +General Distribution. +Widespread, Bangladesh through Southeast Asia to Philippines and the Maluku Islands. + + +Molecular Data. +No molecular data available. + + +Comments. + +We note that the genus name +Broghammerus +is not nomenclaturally available for the Reticulated Python, because it was promulgated in a herpetological blog, which did not and does not meet the International Nomenclatural +Code's +criteria for the valid establishment of formal taxonomic names. A recent study ( +Reynolds et al. 2014 +) has proposed the name +Malayopython +for the clade containing the +M. reticulatus +and +M. timoriensis +. + + + +Specimens examined. +Specimen remained in FFI field office in Yangon, but it was subsequently destroyed. + + +Specimens examined. +USNM Herp Image 2892 + + +Red List status. +NE; CITES II. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D3/79/82D37902D6C1ED02B9038CD814E8D4BD.xml b/data/82/D3/79/82D37902D6C1ED02B9038CD814E8D4BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10dc00899df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D3/79/82D37902D6C1ED02B9038CD814E8D4BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Four new species of Tremella (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) based on morphology and DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ying + + + +Author + +Liu, Xin-zhan + + + +Author + +Bai, Feng-yan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +47 + + +75 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29180 +1314-4049--75 + + + + +Tremella basidiomaticola X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Type. + +CHINA, Fujian Province, Ningde city, Gutian county, on the basidioma of +Tremella fuciformis +, July 2017, X.Z. Liu (holotype strain: CGMCC 2.5724T, ex-holotype strain: CBS 15261T). + + + +Etymology. + +Basidiomaticola refers to the species isolated from the basidioma of +T. fuciformis +. + + + +Description. + +Asexual morph: colonies yellowish, smooth, shiny, and slimy, with an entire margin. Pseudohyphae and hyphae are not formed on corn meal agar. Conidia hyaline, smooth, globose to subglobose, 3.0-6.0 +x +2.5-5.0 +μm +, L = 4.8 ++/- +0.9 +μm +, W = 3.9 ++/- +0.8 +μm +, Q = 1.0-1.7 (n = 30). Ballistoconidia, globose to subglobose on CMA agar, 5.0-7.0 +x +3.5-6.0 +μm +, L = 6.0 ++/- +0.6 +μm +, W = 5.1 ++/- +0. 6 +μm +(n = 30). The comparison of physiological properties between this new species and its related taxa were listed in Suppl. material 1. Sexual morph: undetermined. + + + +Figure 2. +Tremella basidiomaticola +CGMCC 2.5724TA Vegetative cells grown in YM agar for 7 days at 17 °C B Ballistoconidia produced on CMA agar for 7 days at 17 °C. Scale bars: 5 +μm +. + + + + +Additional isolate examined. + +CHINA, Fujian Province, on the basidioma of +Tremella fuciformis +, July 2017, X.Z. Liu, CGMCC 2.5725 = CBS 15262; Japan, isolated from Mori Ind. Co., Ltd, 1968, T. Suda, NBRC 8990 = CBS 8225. + + + +Notes. + +Three strains representing +T. basidiomaticola +clustered in a well-supported clade that closely related to +T. yokohamensis +, +T. flava +, and +T. fuciformis +. +Tremella basidiomaticola +CGMCC 2.5724T differed from +T. yokohamensis +, +T. flava +, and +T. fuciformis +by 97.4%, 94.4%-95.1%, and 97.8%-98.1% sequence identities in D1/D2 domain and 96.3%-96.6%, 94.4%-95.7%, and 96.6%-97.5% sequence identities in ITS +region +. Physiologically, the ability to assimilate lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, L-rhamnose, ethanol, glycerol, DL-lactic acid, and inositol were different between +T. basidiomaticola +and closely related taxa (Suppl. material 1: Table S1). Moreover, the novel species can grow in vitamin-free medium but not for its sister species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D3/CB/82D3CB15485E5E8D9D46CA7924F7F923.xml b/data/82/D3/CB/82D3CB15485E5E8D9D46CA7924F7F923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2c7099796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D3/CB/82D3CB15485E5E8D9D46CA7924F7F923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Argentinean Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), including the description of a new species from the Yungas + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto Leonan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-2807 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +robertoleonan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Claudio, Vinicius C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-911X +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Diaz, M. Monica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-6461 +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Instituto de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina; and Fundacion Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-5334 +Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 20560, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Weksler, Marcelo +Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeio, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-6633 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-12-14 + + +72 + + +1187 +1216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958 +2625-8498-72-1187 +F856EE991746498CBA152D34A3EEE979 +DDDD7D4212E25E21A162EF3D08B19D0D + + + + +Myotis riparius Handley, 1960 + + + +Comments. + +Small to medium-sized species (FA 33.4-36.3 mm, body mass 4-5 g; Table +7 +; Fig. +14 +), with wooly, moderately long fur (LDF 6.5-7.5 mm, LVF 5.5-7.0 mm). Ears comparatively short (length 12-15 mm). Most individuals have dorsal fur subtly bicolored, with Bone Brown bases (2/3 hair length) and tips (1/3 hair length) ranging from Cinnamon-Brown to Snuff Brown, with a burnished aspect (e.g., CML 3155). However, some specimens have unicolored dorsal fur generally Cinnamon-Brown (e.g., CML 5412). Ventral fur strongly bicolored, with Clove Brown bases (2/3 hair length) and generally Deep Olive Buff tips (1/3 hair length). Membranes and ears are Mummy Brown. Legs and dorsal surface of uropatagium naked. Lack of a fringe of hairs along the trailing edge of the uropatagium. Plagiopatagium attached to feet on the level of the base of the toes by a wide band of membrane. Skull moderate in size (GLS 13.3-13.8 mm, BCB 6.3-6.4 mm), and the rostrum comparatively short and broad. The P3 is smaller than P2 and can be aligned in the toothrow or displaced to lingual side, but always visible in labial view. Sagittal crest present, ranging from low to medium; lambdoidal crests present and ranging from low to medium. Parietals decay anteriorly; occipital region is almost flattened, but projects beyond the occipital condyle limits; braincase elongated in dorsal view; postorbital and interorbital constrictions comparatively wide. + + + +Table 7. +External and craniodental measurements of Argentinean populations of + +Myotis riparius + +, + +M. izecksohni + +, and + +M. lavali + +, including morphometric variation and number of samples (N). The measurements are in millimeters. Acronyms and descriptions are available in Table +1 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements + + +Myotis riparius + + + +Myote izecksohni + + + +Myotis lavali + +
+ +Mean (min-max) +N + + +CML 10200 + + +Mean (min-max) +N + +
FA34.3 (32.3-35.6) 1037.834.0 (33.2-35.1) 9
EL13.0 (12.0-15.0) 712.114.0 (13.0-15.0) 5
Body mass5.0 (4.0-5.0) 74.06.5 (6.0-7.0) 5
LDF7.1 (6.5-7.5) 76.57.0 (6.5-7.5) 5
LVF6.0 (5.5-7.0) 75.36.0 (5.5-6.5) 5
GLS13.6 (13.4-13.8) 1014.613.9 (13.6-14.3) 9
CCL12.1 (11.8-12.3) 1012.612.3 (12.1-12.7) 9
CBL12.7 (12.4-12.8) 1013.413.0 (12.7-13.3) 9
CIL12.9 (12.6-13.1) 1013.813.2 (12.9-13.5) 9
BAL11.5 (11.3-11.7) 1012.111.7 (11.4-12.1) 9
ZYG8.7 (8.6-8.7) 68.78.3 (8.3-8.3) 4
MAB7.0 (6.9-7.0) 107.17.0 (6.7-7.4) 9
BCB6.4 (6.3-6.4) 106.86.6 (6.1-6.9) 9
POB3.5 (3.4-3.6) 103.53.5 (3.4-3.6) 9
IOB4.4 (4.3-4.7) 104.54.5 (4.2-4.7) 9
BAC3.6 (3.5-3.6) 103.73.4 (3.3-3.6) 9
BAM5.4 (5.2-5.6) 105.75.4 (5.2-5.5) 9
MTL5.1 (4.9-5.2) 105.55.0 (4.9-5.2) 9
M1-32.9 (2.8-3.0) 103.12.9 (2.8-2.9) 9
MAN5.5 (5.2-5.7) 105.75.4 (5.2-5.5) 8
MAL9.8 (9.5-10.1) 1010.59.7 (9.3-10.1) 8
+ + + +Figure 14. +Adult female of + +Myotis riparius + +(MACN 20906) from Formosa, Argentina. + + + + +Myotis riparius + +occurs from Honduras, southward through South America into northern Argentina and eastern Brazil, occupying humid tropical forests to savanna environments ( +Novaes et al. 2017 +; +Moratelli et al. 2019a +). + +Myotis riparius + +has a marked geographic variation in relation to fur coloration and skull features, which has raised suspicions that this species is, in fact, a cryptic taxonomic complex ( +Novaes et al. 2017 +). Most specimens from Argentina have morphological features that are subtly distinct from those from Panama (including the type series) and northern South America, such as bicolored dorsal fur, skull with lower sagittal and lambdoid crests, and smaller skull and external size. On the other hand, a few specimens have fur color and cranial traits more similar to the forms from Central America and northern South America. We do not reject the hypothesis that Argentinean populations currently under the name + +Myotis riparius + +might be a distinct species; it is also not impossible that populations of + +M. riparius + +from Argentina may be hiding two sympatric cryptic species. However, more investigations are needed to understand the taxonomic status of the Argentinean populations currently named as + +M. riparius + +, and molecular data are needed to understand whether these patterns of variation represent independent evolutionary lineages. + + +In Argentina, + +M. riparius + +occurs in the northern portion, from Southern Andean Yungas (Jujuy, Salta, and +Tucuman +Provinces) throughout ombrophilous tropical forests in Humid Chaco (Province of Chaco and Formosa), Dry Chaco (Santiago del Estero), and moist Atlantic Forest (Misiones Province), in an altitudinal range from 70 to 2,000 m ( + +Barquez and +Diaz +2020 + +). It is possible that records of + +M. riparius + +from the Pampa and Espinal ecoregions, in the provinces of Buenos Aires, Corrientes, and Entre +Rios +, may represent the newly described + +Myotis pampa + +Novaes, Wilson & Moratelli, 2021. Therefore, specimens that resemble + +M. riparius + +from these regions need to be revised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D3/CE/82D3CE60AEA1027B94E900340327F6FE.xml b/data/82/D3/CE/82D3CE60AEA1027B94E900340327F6FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a438871ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D3/CE/82D3CE60AEA1027B94E900340327F6FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Triplophyllum jenseniae (C. Chr.) Holttum + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12141 +; recordNumber: 2382; recordedBy: +Akpagana, K. +; Taxon: scientificName: Triplophyllum jenseniae (C. Chr.) Holttum; namePublishedIn: Kew Bull. 41(2): 253 (1986); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Tectariaceae; genus: Triplophyllum; specificEpithet: jenseniae; scientificNameAuthorship: (C. Chr.) Holttum; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Danyi +; verbatimElevation: +706 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.169022 +; decimalLongitude: +0.68099 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /02/1991; Event: eventDate: +/02/1991 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Akpagana, K.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12140 +; recordNumber: 10074; recordedBy: +Brunel, J.-F. +; Taxon: scientificName: Triplophyllum jenseniae (C. Chr.) Holttum; namePublishedIn: Kew Bull. 41(2): 253 (1986); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Tectariaceae; genus: Triplophyllum; specificEpithet: jenseniae; scientificNameAuthorship: (C. Chr.) Holttum; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Agadja +; verbatimElevation: +656 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.491346 +; decimalLongitude: +0.770762 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Brunel, J.-F. +; dateIdentified: /03/1987; Event: eventDate: +/03/1987 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Brunel, J.-F.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D3/D4/82D3D49C57C48562AB3980FDA2549CA9.xml b/data/82/D3/D4/82D3D49C57C48562AB3980FDA2549CA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa8ab355de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D3/D4/82D3D49C57C48562AB3980FDA2549CA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tragia volubilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 980. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 7102. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 305. 1920): Herb. Linn. No. 1103.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Tragia +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 187. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Tragia volubilis + +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Some authors have treated either the cited Sloane illustration (e.g. Lourteig in +Bradea +5: 352. 1990) or +Sloane's +material (e.g. Radcliffe-Smith in +Kew Bull. +37: 690. 1983) as the type but Fawcett & +Rendle's +choice has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D4/03/82D403D206B8319576A22E25BEB1645F.xml b/data/82/D4/03/82D403D206B8319576A22E25BEB1645F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdde689133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D4/03/82D403D206B8319576A22E25BEB1645F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dacnusa maculipes Thomson, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D5/2A/82D52A3366C590D7B4BBB87E34956EAA.xml b/data/82/D5/2A/82D52A3366C590D7B4BBB87E34956EAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b7836ca3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D5/2A/82D52A3366C590D7B4BBB87E34956EAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Paridris Kieffer of the New World (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +233 + + +31 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455 +1313-2970-233-31 + + + + +Paridris dnophos Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 310, 1230-33 Morphbank23 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.21-1.97 mm (n=21). Male body length: 1.08-1.88 mm (n=20). +Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: 1. + +Color +of head: brown; black. Distal margin of clypeus: serrate. Width of clypeus: wider than interantennal process. Lateral corner of clypeus: projecting into acute angle. Development of interantennal process ventrally: not reaching clypeus. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of eye. Shape of gena in dorsal view: strongly receding behind compound eye. Striae on gena: weakly indicated. Length of striae on gena: terminating below midpoint of eye. Form of microsculpture on head: reticulate microfissures. Distribution of microsculpture on head: present only on anterodorsal margin of eye, temples, and posterior to lateral ocellus. Length of OOL: less than 2 ocellar diameters. Occipital carina above +foramen +magnum: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: comprised of small to miniscule cells; simple; faintly crenulate throughout. Setation of postgena: dense. Ventral extent of occipital carina: absent below midpoint of foramen magnum. + + +Color of mesosoma: brown; black. Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small to minute cells. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small to minute cells; present as line of large cells. Transverse pronotal carina: present in posterodorsal corner of pronotum. Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: without dorsal surface. Form of pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: broadly punctate; punctate rugulose; line of uniform punctures. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mes +oscutum +: absent. Density of punctation on anterior medial mesoscutum: dense along mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus, otherwise sparse; sparse; moderate; dense throughout. Reticulate microfissures on anterior half of medial mesoscutum: absent. Pustulate microsculpture on anterior mesoscutum: absent. Density of punctation on posterior medial mesoscutum: sparse; dense; moderately dense. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a line of punctures; abbreviate, not reaching mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus. Orientation of notauli: parallel. Shape of notaulus at posterior apex: parallel-sided. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of distinct, closed cells. Mesopleural carina: absent. Punctures on poster +odorsal +mesepimeral area: absent. Sculpture of mesopleuron anteroventral to femoral depression: densely punctate; smooth; moderately punctate; densely punctate on lateral surface, smooth on ventral surface. Sculpture of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Form of metascutellum in female: transverse lamella, pointed medially; obscured by horn of T1. Form of metascutellum in male: transverse lamella, pointed medially. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: fused. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with blunt angle near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Setation between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: present throughout. Sculpture between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: punctate. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: densely punctate. Setation of metapleural triangle: dense. Anterior propodeal projection: present. Setation of metasomal depression: present. Lateral propodeal area: undifferentiated from plical area. Plical carina: absent. + +Color of metasoma: brown; black; yellow anteriorly, brown posteriorly. Macrosculpture of T1: longitudinally striate. Interstitial sculpture of T1: smooth. Adornment of horn on T1 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally and sparsely striate, medial striae not reaching posterior margin. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Setal patch of lateral T2: present in thin line along lateral edge. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: distinctly convex. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in male: absent. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in female: absent; finely and densely punctate. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in male: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in male: absent. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 medially in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Constriction of apical T6 in female: absent. Punctation of T6 in female: sparse along longitudinal midline and anterior margin, dense and fine laterally. Setation of S1: densely present throughout. Form of S2 felt field: line of dense setae along longitudinal ridge. Macrosculpture of S2 medially: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of S3: absent. +Wing development: macropterous. Basal vein in hind wing: nebulous. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of postmarginalis: punctiform. RS+M in fore wing: nebulous. + + +Diagnosis. + +Paridris dnophos +may be strikingly similar to +Paridris nayakorum +in coloration and shape of the body. Females may easily be separated by having only 1 basiconic sensillum on A8, versus 2 in +Paridris nayakorum +; by the absence of striation on T1; and the linear form of the posterior notaulus. The presence of an externally visible metascutellum serves well to separate +Paridris dnophos +in most cases, but this character should not be used alone given that a few specimens of have a large horn on T1 and reduced metascutellum. Etymology. The Greek epithet +"dnophos" +means +"darkness" +and is given to this species for the color of its body. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +24 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: COLOMBIA: Magdalena Dept., Nevada de Santa Marta Mts., M.602, El Ramo, +10°48'N +, +73°39'W +, 2500m, 16. +VIII- +31.VIII.2000, Malaise trap, J. Cantillo, OSUC 191490 (deposited in IAVH). Paratypes: (378 females, 171 males) BELIZE: 1 male, OSUC 396702 (CNCI). BOLIVIA: 6 females, 1 male, OSUC 396500-396506 (CNCI).BRAZIL: 11 females, 6 males, OSUC 396460-396466 (CNCI); OSUC 10784, 134086, 134501, 134639, 134819, 135102, 135623, 135736, 135771, 13589 (OSUC). COLOMBIA: 75 females, 63 males, OSUC 396298-396348, 396600-396603, 396647-396650, 396683-396686, 396711-396712, 396731, 396750-396751, 396771-396772, 405110 (CNCI); OSUC 144070-144071, 182832, 190858-190859, 190972-190973, 190976-190977, 191484-191485, 191488-191489, 191492, 256817-256818, 262129, 265241-265242, 266115-266121, 266124-266125, 268899, 334195, 334200, 396594-396599, 396604-396605, 396729 (IAVH); OSUC 144067-144069, 144124, 190971, 190974-190975, 190978, 191486-191487, 191491, 192195, 193122-193123, 193236, 265243, 266114, 266122-266123, 268896-268898, 269528, 334196-334197, 334199, 372630 (OSUC). COSTA RICA: 94 females, 29 males, OSUC 262123-262124, 262127, 396350-396351, 396354-396355, 396359-396361, 396363, 396374-396375, 396377, 396379, 396382-396386, 396411-396416, 396422, 396429, 396431, 396434, 396450-396459, 396467-396487, 396507-396508, 396526-396527, 396534, 396549, 396551-396552, 396555, 396557-396560, 396678-396679, 396682, 396695, 396698, 396704-396706, 396709-396710, 396720, 396725-396727, 396732-396737, 396745, 396752, 396754, 396757-396769, 396773-396782, 396800, 396812 (CNCI); OSUC 334191 (INBC). ECUADOR: 24 females, 50 males, OSUC 262125-262126, 262133, 262141-262144, 396364-396370, 396421, 396433, 396514-396516, 396536-396537, 396614-396625, 396646, 396651-396672, 396674-396676, 396770, 396783-396789, 396794-396795, 396801, 396807, 396811, 396813-396814 (CNCI). EL SALVADOR: 40 females, OSUC 396398-396405, 396423, 396432, 396538, 396582-396593, 396626-396637, 396713-396714, 396721-396722, 396809 (CNCI).FRENCH GUIANA: 3 females, 2 males, OSUC 396715-396719 (CNCI). GUATEMALA: 1 female, OSUC 396753 (CNCI). HONDURAS: 4 females, 3 males, OSUC 396742-396743 (CNCI); OSUC 334159-334160, 334163-334164, 334166 (MZLU). MEXICO: 2 females, 2 males, OSUC 396792-396793, 396803-396804 (CNCI). NICARAGUA: 9 females, 6 males, OSUC 396567-396581 (CNCI). PANAMA: 37 females, 4 males, OSUC 160254 (AMNH); OSUC 262137-262139, 396380-396381, 396387-396397, 396418-396420, 396425-396428, 396430, 396523-396525, 396535, 396539, 396687-396690, 396699-396701, 396723-396724, 396808 (CNCI); OSUC 334143 (TAMU). PERU: 3 females, OSUC 396728, 396790-396791 (CNCI). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 17 females, 3 males, OSUC 262132, 396376, 396606-396613, 396703, 396738-396741, 396744, 396746-396747, 396806, 396815 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 52 females, 1 male, OSUC 262130-262131, 262135, 262140, 396371-396373, 396378, 396406-396410, 396417, 396424, 396435-396436, 396561-396566, +396638 +-396645, 396691-396694, 396696, 396707-396708, 396730, 396748-396749, 396755-396756, 396796-396799, 396802, 396805, 396816-396817 (CNCI); OSUC 334192-334193 (OSUC). + + + +Comments. + +Morphological variation within +Paridris dnophos +occurs primarily in color and density of setation and punctation on the head and mesosoma. The antennae, legs, T1, and anterior T2 range from black to yellow; the head, mesosoma and remainder of the metasoma vary from black to brown. The setation of the head and dorsal mesosoma varies from white to golden yellow and may be extremely sparse to dense. The density of punctation and setation of the lateral pronotum are similarly variable. + + + +Figures 30-33. 85 +Paridris dnophos +, sp. n. 30 Lateral habitus, female holotype (OSUC 191490) 31 Dorsal habitus, female (OSUC 191488) 32 Head, anterior view, female (OSUC 190977) 33 Venation of forewing, dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 191490) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D5/D2/82D5D2F9CE6CC089033758242CAA908F.xml b/data/82/D5/D2/82D5D2F9CE6CC089033758242CAA908F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ebc2ef186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D5/D2/82D5D2F9CE6CC089033758242CAA908F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the leech species diversity in the Maloe More Strait of Lake Baikal, Russia + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6053 +1313-2970-545-37 +5F786F123BD940CF838C7F31F7F3F93B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Rhynchobdellea Piscicolidae + + + +Genus +Baicalobdella Dogel & Bogolepova, 1957 + + + +Geographic distribution. +Endemic to Lake Baikal. + + +Type species. + +Baicalobdella torquata +(Grube, 1871). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D6/3E/82D63E0C73109B3F854DC3E90BCC0E14.xml b/data/82/D6/3E/82D63E0C73109B3F854DC3E90BCC0E14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a08329da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D6/3E/82D63E0C73109B3F854DC3E90BCC0E14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Urochloa panicoides P.Beauv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984118 +; recordNumber: 5512; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Urochloapanicoides P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Urochloa; specificEpithet: panicoides; scientificNameAuthorship: P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 1829; decimalLatitude: +-3.183333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.15 +; Event: eventDate: +1963-1 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D7/55/82D755A0BC9E56F10DCC4A5AF48AC120.xml b/data/82/D7/55/82D755A0BC9E56F10DCC4A5AF48AC120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc677565b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D7/55/82D755A0BC9E56F10DCC4A5AF48AC120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Apodesmia bruniclypealis Li & van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 13-21 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂ (ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, nr Chengbu, Nan Mt., Shaoyang, 1500 m, 10-11.VI.2009, Xi-Ying Li, +RMNH'09" +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandible with a short ventral carina (Fig. 20); clypeus dark brown; hind tibia completely pale yellowish or brownish-yellow basally; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent (Fig. 15); mesosoma slender (Fig. 13); propodeum without a transverse carina subbasally (Fig. 16); vein m-cu of fore wing slightly postfurcal (Fig. 14). + + +Description. +Holotype, ♂, length of body 1.6 mm, of fore wing 2.2 mm. +Head. Antenna with 26 segments and 1.3 times as long as fore wing (Fig. 13); length of third segment 1.5 times fourth segment and without thyloids and shiny, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 5.3, 3.5, and 2.5 times their width, respectively (Fig. 21); length of maxillary palp 1.2 times height of head; labial palp segments rather short; occipital carina dorsally absent; median groove behind stemmaticum absent; hypostomal carina narrow (Fig. 20); length of eye in dorsal view twice temple; frons flat and glabrous medially, smooth and laterally distinctly convex and glabrous; face smooth, medially slightly elevated (Fig. 18); width of clypeus 1.8 times its maximum height and 0.55 times width of face, clypeus convex, smooth and its ventral margin differentiated and slightly concave (Fig. 18); hypoclypeal depression medium-sized (Fig. 18); malar suture indicated as slightly impressed narrow groove; mandible triangular, moderately convex and with fine ventral carina (Fig. 20). + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; dorsal pronope absent (Fig. 19); pronotal side smooth, but posteriorly slightly superficially crenulate; epicnemial area smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus only medially distinctly impressed, narrow and smooth (Fig. 13); rest of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth, but ventrally slightly crenulate; mesosternal sulcus narrow and finely crenulate; notauli absent on disc, except for a short crenulate part anteriorly (Fig. 15); mesoscutum glabrous; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent (Fig. 15); scutellar sulcus narrow and finely crenulate; scutellum smooth and slightly convex; dorsal surface of propodeum largely smooth without medio-longitudinal carina and posteriorly mainly finely rugulose (Fig. 16). + +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 14): pterostigma sublinear; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.3 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 3:21:43; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 10:21:6; r slightly widened; 1-M straight; SR1 weakly sinuate; m-cu slightly postfurcal; cu-a slightly postfurcal and 1-CU1 slender; first subdiscal cell narrowly open, CU1b absent; apical quarter of M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. 14): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 10:9:5; cu-a straight, short; m-cu absent; 1-1A curved. +Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.6, 9.5 and 7.2 times as long as wide, respectively; setae of hind femur and tibia moderately long (Fig. 17). + +Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.3 times its apical width, its surface evenly convex medially and with longitudinal (partly superficial) fine rugae and dorsal cari +nae +remain separated and up to middle of tergite (Fig. 16); basal quarter of second tergite with oblique striae medially (Fig. 16); second suture obsolescent; third and following tergites smooth. + +Colour. Dark brown; palpi and tegulum pale yellowish; scapus, pedicellus and base of third segment, legs (but hind femur and tibia slightly darkened apically), metasoma baso-ventrally and apex of third-seventh tergites brownish-yellow; mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus chestnut-brown; pterostigma and veins mainly pale brown; wing membrane subhyaline. +Molecular data. None. + + +Figure 13. +Apodesmia bruniclypealis +sp. n., male, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 14-21. +Apodesmia bruniclypealis +sp. n., male, holotype. 14 Wings 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 17 hind leg 18 head anterior 19 pronope dorsal 20 head lateral 21 antennae. + + + + +Distribution. +*China (Hunan). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Name derived from +"brunneus" +(Latin for brown) and +"clypeus" +, because of the brown clypeus. + + + +Notes. + +Runs in the key by +Chen and Weng (2005) +to +Phaedrotoma larga +(Weng & Chen, 2005) comb. n. It differs by having the occipital carina curved ventrally, the clypeus 1.8 times wider than high (2.6 times in +Phaedrotoma larga +) and the first tergite 1.3 times as long as wide apically (0.9 times). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D7/B5/82D7B5DA139E76360A127C5CDCCD2F6A.xml b/data/82/D7/B5/82D7B5DA139E76360A127C5CDCCD2F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8e60acf3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D7/B5/82D7B5DA139E76360A127C5CDCCD2F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +The first scarabaeid beetle (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae) described from the Mesozoic (Late-Cretaceous) of Africa + + + +Author + +Woolley, Christopher + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2016 + +57 + + +1 + + +53 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.8416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.8416 +2305-2562-1-53 +9AE415AB300C4129A21BA33590DC5B42 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Genus +Ceafornotensis +gen. n. + + + +Etymology. +From Old English ceafor (chafer) and Greek notius (south). + + +Type species. + +Ceafornotensis archratiras +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The placement of the fossil beetle within the superfamily +Scarabaeoidea +is based on the following synapomorphies as referred to in +Krell (2006) +; antennae with a lamellate club; pronotum and forelegs adapted for burrowing; protibae dilated apically. + + + +Character comparison. + +The specimen differs from +Glaresidae +, +Lucanidae +, +Passalidae +, +Trogidae +by six visible sternites; from +Diphyllostomatidae +, +Ochodaeidae +by partially division of the eye by a genal lobe, apical spurs of the tibae not serrate; from +Pleocomidae +by developed mouthparts; from +Glaphyridae +by broad pronotum (not subquadrate), elytra long in form, covering most of the abdomen; from +Bolboceratidae +, +Geotrupidae +, +Glaphyridae +, +Hybosoridae +by protibia with a single tooth to outer margin, tibia outer margin not serrate, parameres long relative to basal piece and symmetrical to subsymmetrical, median lobe absent or reduced. Additionally, left mandible broad and dentate, not sickle shaped, the form unlikely to accommodate a well-developed mesal brush, antennae lamellae without cupule, would omit the specimen from the +Hybosoridae +to which the habitas of the specimen otherwise closely resembles. + + +Of the subfamilies of the +Scarabaeidae +, the specimen differs from +Scarabaeinae +, by two spurs on the metatibia, middle coxae contiguous, scutellum well developed; from +Aphodiinae +, +Allidiostomatinae +, +Orphninae +by spurs close-set, not separated by basal tarsomere; from +Cetoniinae +by short clypeus, not restricted in width before eyes, mandibles broad and dentate, the form unlikely to accommodate a well-developed mesal brush; from +Rutelinae +by metatarsal claws symmetrical, small, apical tarsomere not enlarged and lengthened; from +Dynastinae +by pronotum and clypeus simple, lacking major protuberances, foveae or carinae. + + +The presence of minor pronotal or cephalic armature cannot be discounted and pronounced dimorphic features are not present in all tribes (e.g. +Cyclocephalini +) or may exhibit intra-specific variation. From the existing fossil record and divergence +time +estimates ( +Ahrens et al. 2014 +; +Krell 2006 +), the +Dynastinae +are thought to have diverged from the +Rutelinae +during the Palaeogene. On the balance of available evidence the placement of the specimen within the +Dynastinae +is thought unlikely. + + +From Mesozoic taxa the specimen differs from +Cretoscarabaeinae +, +Lithoscarabaeidae +, +Holcorobeini +( +Nikolajev 1998 +) and +Cretorabaeus +Nikolajev, 1995 ( +Nikolajev 1995 +) by meso-, metatibia bearing a single transverse carina; from the Mesozoic genera of the tribe +Sercini +; +Lithanomala +Nikolajev, 1992 and +Cretoserica +Nikolajev, 1998 ( +Nikolajev 1998 +) by apical spurs close-set, not separated by basal tarsomere. Nikolajev erected the family +Cretomelolonthinae +( +Nikolajev 1998 +; +Nikolajev 2007 +) based on four specimens of +Cretomelolontha transbaikalica +Nikolajev, 1998, from the Baissa locality, Lower Cretaceous. Although some characters are common to the Orapa specimen; spur at mid and hind tibial apices close-set, mid and hind tibae with one transverse carina, the Baissa specimen possesses features of the wing which cannot be corroborated; wings are not preserved in the Orapa specimen although the form and humeral development would suggest that the beetle was capable of flight. Other characters could be considered plesiomorphic. The Orapa specimen differs by broader tarsomeres relative to the width of the tibial apices, and the longer length of the parameres relative to the basal piece (membrane). + + +The paucity of apomorphies ( +Browne and Scholtz 1998 +), and that the phylogeny of the +Melolonthinae +is considered paraphyletic ( +Ahrens 2006 +) and unresolved ( +Jameson and Ratcliffe 2000 +) makes the placement of fossils into this subfamily problematic. However, lack of support for the +specimen's +inclusion outside of the 'higher +scarabs' +together with relative length of the parameres to the basal piece (Fig. 4c), elongate and narrow antennal lamellae and evidence from the fossil record, give support for the +specimen's +placement within the +Melolonthinae +. + + +Systematic phylogeny: Phylogenetic analysis was performed using the character set from +Bai et al. (2011) +. Included in the analysis are 20 species comprising 12 families of the +Scarabaeoidea +, a fossil specimen from Yixian Formation, +Prophaenognatha robusta +Bai et al., 2011 +described in +Bai et al. (2011) +, the Orapa specimen and three outgroup species comprising three families of the +Hydrophiloidea +( +Hydrophilidae +, +Histeridae +, +Synteliidae +). Of the 68 characters in the character set, 27 could be identified with confidence in the Orapa specimen (Table 1). As in +Bai et al. (2011) +, heuristic searches and a bootstrap analysis were performed in Winclada/Nona with the same parameter settings. A strict consensus tree (Fig. 1) was derived from six most parsimonious trees. The phylogeny obtained from the analysis is similar to that in the original study with divisions of higher taxa poorly supported but good support for family groups (see bootstrap values Fig. 1). In the strict consensus tree, the relationship between several families could not be resolved. The Orapa specimen was placed within this polytomy with moderate support as a sister taxa to the +Phaenognathini +which includes the Yixian fossil +Prophaenognatha robusta +(Fig. 1). The position of the Orapa fossil in the phylogeny is supported by two character states; antennal club loose, and outer apical angle of protibia simple or slightly produced. + + + +Figure 1. Strict consensus of six most parsimonious trees showing characters (above) and state (below). Bootstrap support values are given in parentheses (tree length=275 steps, ensemble consistency index (CI) = 0.39, ensemble retention index (RI) = 0.64). +Ceafornotensis archratiras +is referred to as "Orapa fossil". Character set from +Bai et al. (2011) +. + + + + +Table 1. List of 27 characters identified in the Orapa fossil for phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 3). The full characters set of 68 characters is given in +Bai et al. (2011) +. Character numbers in the left column refer to the full character set. Characters state for the specimen is given in parentheses in the left column. + + + + + + + + +
Character # and stateCharacter and states
+ + +The close relationship between +Ochodaeidae +and the +Hybosoridae +, which is supported in both morphological ( +Browne and Scholtz 1999 +; +Scholtz et al. 1988 +) and +molecular-based +phylogenies ( +Ahrens et al. 2014 +; +Smith et al. 2006 +), was not apparent in the strict consensus tree and may suggest that the placement of +Ochodaeidae +as a sister taxa to the +Phaenognathini +is erroneous. The +Phaenognathini +, recently established by +Ocampo and Mondaca (2012) +, contains the genera +Phaenognatha +Hope, 1845 and +Neophaenognatha +Allsopp, 1983 formerly placed within the +Aclopinae +. The position of the +Phaenognathini +within the +Melolonthinae +remains unclear although +Ocampo and Mondaca (2012) +have hypothesised a relationship between the +Phaenognathini +and the +Lichniini +suggesting that they may "constitute a distinct and ancient lineage of +Scarabaeidae +". Evidence from a preliminary molecular analysis ( +Smith et al. 2006 +) +indicates +that several smaller taxa belong within a +Melolonthinae +clade or +'grade' +. These taxa include +Lichniini +, removed from the +Glaphyridae +( +Hawkins 2006 +), and subfamilies of the +Scarabaeidae +; +Aclopinae +, +Allidiostomatinae +, +Euchirinae +, +Orphninae +and +Pachypodinae +. The paraphyletic grade of the +Melolonthinae +is also supported by recent studies ( +Ahrens et al. 2014 +; +McKenna et al. 2015 +). Given the uncertainties of the current phylogeny, the Orapa specimen is placed as +Melolonthinae +incertae sedis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D8/AD/82D8ADE1E77B5849B2A92CFFF0D3FD03.xml b/data/82/D8/AD/82D8ADE1E77B5849B2A92CFFF0D3FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c55da3a6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D8/AD/82D8ADE1E77B5849B2A92CFFF0D3FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Charpentieria itala baldensis (Strobel, 1851) + + + + +Figs 45.1-45.3, 47.7 + + + +Distribution. + + +Charpentieria itala baldensis + +is exclusively known from Monte Baldo and Monte Altissimo (Verona, Veneto, Italy), restricted to the peak areas. + + + +Figure 44. + +Charpentieria itala itala + +(G. von Martens, 1824), Barbarano Vicentino +44.1, 44.2 +whole distal genital organs +44.3 +internal distal part of genital organs +44.4 +detail of the pseudopapilla. + +Charpentieria itala albopustolata + +(De Cristofori & Jan, 1832), Brescia +44.5 +whole distal genital organs +44.6 +internal distal part of genital organs. + +Charpentieria itala allatollae + +( +Kaeufel +, 1928), Val Ampola, Storo +44.7 +whole distal genital organs +44.8 +internal distal part of genital organs. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Italy +, +Veneto +, +Verona +, +Naole +, +San Zeno di Montagna. + +900 m +asl + +, +45°44'25.95"N +, +10°51'13.69"E +, [ +Lab ID +C2_2, COI: +MW758955 +], +I. Niero +leg. and det., 2 dissected spm + +. + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +45 +.1). + +The FO is as long as the V. The FDBC is longer than the BC+SDBC (SDBC+BC). The BC+SDBC presents a very distinguishable second duct as the BC abruptly inflates. The apex is rounded. The D is slightly longer than the BC+SDBC, with a thin proximal part and a swollen distal part. The V is long and thin in diameter. The PC is double as long as the V. The P is slightly swollen at its proximal part. The transition area P-E is clearly detectable from outside. The PR is short and robust. The E is slightly longer than the P but thinner in diameter. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Figs +45 +.2, 45.3). + +The A and the V show smooth few, very loose and barely visible longitudinal elevations. The P shows five to six smooth longitudinal plates that proximally directly start from the ER. The PP is smooth, very elongated with a pointed apex and it occupies almost the whole penial internal volume. Its basis is slightly swollen. The PP originates independently, not connecting neither with the ER or the ELP. The epiphallar formula is: ER+PP+ELP. The E shows two remarkably fringed ELP. They proximally fade before the VD. + + + +Figure 45. + +Charpentieria itala baldensis + +(Strobel, 1851), San Zeno, Verona +45.1 +whole distal genital organs +45.2 +internal distal part of genital organs +45.3 +cross section of the pseudopapilla. + +Charpentieria itala balsamoi + +(Strobel, 1850), Val Serina, Bracca +45.4 +whole distal genital organs +45.5 +internal distal part of genital organs. + + + + +Remarks. + +This small subspecies, found exclusively at higher altitudes, was previously considered as a transitional form between + +C. itala albopustolata + +and + +C. itala rubiginea + +( +Nordsieck 1963b +: 176-177). The same author ( +Nordsieck 2007 +: 54) recently elevated it (with no taxonomic explanation) as a valid subspecies. The taxon was described by +Strobel (1851 +: 25) and not by Charpentier (1852: 384) as stated in MolluscaBase (2021). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D8/EE/82D8EED5ECF309FF9624078A405C0CBC.xml b/data/82/D8/EE/82D8EED5ECF309FF9624078A405C0CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564865fc347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D8/EE/82D8EED5ECF309FF9624078A405C0CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Solidago virgaurea +L. subsp. +virgaurea + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Goldrute + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 401400 Checklist: 1044630 +Asteraceae +Solidago +Solidago virgaurea L. +Solidago virgaurea L. subsp. virgaurea + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +20-120 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich, mit dem Stiel 3-4mal so lang wie breit + +. +Koepfchendurchmesser +10-15 mm +, +Huelle +5-7 mm +lang, +Huellblaetter +kurz, +ploetzlich +zugespitzt. Frucht +3-4 mm +, +Pappus +ca. +4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-23 + 3.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
5.2 - Hochstauden- und Schlagfluren
+5.2.2 - Kalkarme Schlagflur ( +Epilobion angustifolii +) +
+6.6 - +Gebirgsnadelwaelder +
+6.6.1 - Tannen-Fichtenwald ( +Abieti-Piceion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Solidago virgaurea +L. subsp. +virgaurea + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Goldrute + +Nom +francais +: +Solidage verge d'or + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Solidago virgaurea L. subsp. virgaurea + + +Checklist 2017 + +401400
= +Solidago virgaurea L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2029
= +Solidago virgaurea L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2017
= +Solidago virgaurea L. subsp. virgaurea + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2017
= +Solidago virgaurea L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +401400
= +Solidago virgaurea L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3138
= +Solidago virgaurea L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2522
= +Solidago virgaurea L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +401400
= +Solidago virgaurea L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1720
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D8/EF/82D8EF881340578589901120EC5246E9.xml b/data/82/D8/EF/82D8EF881340578589901120EC5246E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0870d53c18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D8/EF/82D8EF881340578589901120EC5246E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1022 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena +Bonifacio +& Menot, 2018 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.545 +; recordNumber: NHM_1269; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127381; associatedSequences: +OQ746649 +(16S) | +OQ746885 +(18S); occurrenceID: +025A850C-3796-565F-ACBF-F65EE9E09F48 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Bathyfauvelia glacigena; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; genus: Bathyfauvelia; specificEpithet: glacigena; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4302; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +06; at +Station S +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'15.44; verbatimLongitude: 117'18.13; decimalLatitude: +12.25733 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.30217 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB06; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-01 +; eventTime: 04:02; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.549 +; recordNumber: NHM_2254; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126202; associatedSequences: +OQ746766 +(16S); occurrenceID: +1782B711-4720-5104-B354-023538DDE095 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Bathyfauvelia glacigena; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; genus: Bathyfauvelia; specificEpithet: glacigena; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4302; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +06; at +Station S +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'15.44; verbatimLongitude: 117'18.13; decimalLatitude: +12.25733 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.30217 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB06; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-01 +; eventTime: 04:02; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from supra net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.553 +; recordNumber: NHM_3193; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126206; associatedSequences: +OQ746788 +(16S); occurrenceID: +92730C6E-0178-57F2-A21B-DDC5DA266DD6 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Bathyfauvelia glacigena; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; genus: Bathyfauvelia; specificEpithet: glacigena; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4122; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +04; at +Station S +1; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'08.02; verbatimLongitude: 117'17.52; decimalLatitude: +12.13367 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.292 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB04; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-24 +; eventTime: 19:10; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from supra net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.544 +; recordNumber: NHM_1136; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127355; associatedSequences: +OQ746621 +(16S) | +OQ738559 +(COI); occurrenceID: +5C635EDA-2862-5DC4-83BB-B9A7739F6459 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Bathyfauvelia glacigena; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; genus: Bathyfauvelia; specificEpithet: glacigena; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4100; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +05; at +Station S +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'06.93; verbatimLongitude: 117'09.87; decimalLatitude: +12.1155 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.1645 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB05; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-26 +; eventTime: 21:29; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.548 +; recordNumber: NHM_2197; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126727; associatedSequences: +OQ746764 +(16S); occurrenceID: +4833D11F-F7BB-5423-87C3-C97ACBC024C7 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Bathyfauvelia glacigena; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; genus: Bathyfauvelia; specificEpithet: glacigena; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4100; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +05; at +Station S +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'06.93; verbatimLongitude: 117'09.87; decimalLatitude: +12.1155 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.1645 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB05; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-26 +; eventTime: 21:29; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from supra net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.546 +; recordNumber: NHM_1654; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126815; associatedSequences: +OQ746701 +(16S); occurrenceID: +9B825ACE-7889-5FCB-A8AA-EF77A51BDC6D +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Bathyfauvelia +glacigena; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; genus: +Bathyfauvelia +; specificEpithet: glacigena; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4233; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +09; at +Station U +1; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'21.81; verbatimLongitude: 116'40.86; decimalLatitude: +12.3635 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.681 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB09; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-03-10 +; eventTime: 10:46; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordNumber: NHM_0749A; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: +Tissue +voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0109405352 | 0174126530; associatedSequences: +OQ746551 +(16S); occurrenceID: +3D84B39F-9519-5E5C-AFE7-D98D3413F2A3 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Bathyfauvelia +glacigena; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; genus: +Bathyfauvelia +; specificEpithet: glacigena; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4425; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +02; at +Station U +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'32.23; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.25; decimalLatitude: +12.53717 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.60417 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB02; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-20 +; eventTime: 06:24; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.543 +; recordNumber: NHM_0773D; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126601; associatedSequences: +OQ746557 +(16S); occurrenceID: +92CF56C8-960F-5EA2-857C-BDF2E8FACE09 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Bathyfauvelia +glacigena; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; genus: +Bathyfauvelia +; specificEpithet: glacigena; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4425; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +02; at +Station U +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'32.23; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.25; decimalLatitude: +12.53717 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.60417 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB02; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-20 +; eventTime: 06:24; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.552 +; recordNumber: NHM_2937; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126152; associatedSequences: +OQ746786 +(16S); occurrenceID: +E015965C-3A43-58D7-8A82-CEE718CD8E62 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Bathyfauvelia +glacigena; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; genus: +Bathyfauvelia +; specificEpithet: glacigena; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4425; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +02; at +Station U +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'32.23; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.25; decimalLatitude: +12.53717 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.60417 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB02; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-20 +; eventTime: 06:24; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from supra net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Specimens (Fig. +79 +) consistent with + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena + +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D9/04/82D904AB2C9358959895696840D9AD3B.xml b/data/82/D9/04/82D904AB2C9358959895696840D9AD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b37d8cc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D9/04/82D904AB2C9358959895696840D9AD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Nopoiulus kochii (Gervais, 1847) + + + +Distribution +Euro-Caucasian + + +Notes +S, ed + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/D9/41/82D9414DCF0D96B33566FB25F33E2356.xml b/data/82/D9/41/82D9414DCF0D96B33566FB25F33E2356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba071fc512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/D9/41/82D9414DCF0D96B33566FB25F33E2356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Stigmus Panzer, 1805 + + + + +ANTRONIUS +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +GONOSTIGMUS +Rohwer, 1911 + + +ATOPOSTIGMUS +Krombein, 1973 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DA/16/82DA16C3FF14BF306996B29258925AD7.xml b/data/82/DA/16/82DA16C3FF14BF306996B29258925AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24bc4c27984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DA/16/82DA16C3FF14BF306996B29258925AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erysimum insubricum +Peccenini & Polatschek + + + + + + +Insubrischer +Schoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 158050 Checklist: 1017940 +Brassicaceae +Erysimum +Erysimum rhaeticum +aggr. +Erysimum +insubricum Peccenini & Polatschek + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erysimum +insubricum + + +Peccenini & Polatschek + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Insubrischer +Schoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Velar +d'Insubrie + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erysimum insubricum Peccenini & Polatschek + + +Checklist 2017 + +158050
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DA/2E/82DA2EC2271FD636AE9CA4F6B33DDD97.xml b/data/82/DA/2E/82DA2EC2271FD636AE9CA4F6B33DDD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7b0b8e4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DA/2E/82DA2EC2271FD636AE9CA4F6B33DDD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Probles (Euporizon) nigriventris Horstmann, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1981a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DA/A0/82DAA0542F2FCEA57824A0FAEFC7C194.xml b/data/82/DA/A0/82DAA0542F2FCEA57824A0FAEFC7C194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd6a0fb469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DA/A0/82DAA0542F2FCEA57824A0FAEFC7C194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Linycus exhortator (Fabricius, 1787) + + + + +Ichneumon exhortator +Fabricius, 1787 + + +dimidiatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Hoplismenus +) + + +discedens +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Phygadeuon +) + + +latior +(Pic, 1902, +Platylabus +) + + +tricolor +(Berthoumieu, 1904, +Platylabus +) + + +balearicus +(Hedwig, 1939, +Platylabus +) synonymy by +Riedel (2008) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DA/F4/82DAF4B8D0DF9642E9223FCE9FEB2A80.xml b/data/82/DA/F4/82DAF4B8D0DF9642E9223FCE9FEB2A80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8adbc65387f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DA/F4/82DAF4B8D0DF9642E9223FCE9FEB2A80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Euoticus pallidus +subsp. +pallidus +Gray 1863 + + + + + + + +Euoticus pallidus +subsp. +pallidus +Gray 1863 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863: 140 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Equatorial Guinea +, Bioko. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DC/1A/82DC1A1C585307D95956C8E79E8A976E.xml b/data/82/DC/1A/82DC1A1C585307D95956C8E79E8A976E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba87fb47f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DC/1A/82DC1A1C585307D95956C8E79E8A976E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5EE1A33525379C5790B6F64286F8E573" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B9BC18B7225D62A33FAAE1E8339AF8E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="459"> +<taxonomicName id="CECE83E19F6E9626E9D3B97A621A3C97" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="690DD030012BD734CCAF0274E5BC1294" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="74BD57BE1C2A7ACC97D447ADCAD65503" originalValue="Cárthamus" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Carthamus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="A16C3F1189478D57E119576B747EA049" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C128ACDD9A786646235AC2CEDE4AE015" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C98CF6155DB3A0CA8D2F9B115184C4B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Saflor</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Pflanzen distelartig, starr. +Blaetter +stachelig +gezaehnt +, die obersten jeden +Bluetenkopf +einhuellend +. + +Huellblaetter +mehrreihig, dachziegelig angeordnet, mit blattartigem +Anhaengsel +. + +Bluetenboden +mit +borstenfoermigen +Spreublaettern +. + +Kronen +roehrenfoermig +, +gelb oder orangerot +(bei Arten +ausserhalb +des Gebiets auch blau); die +randstaendigen +nicht +vergroessert +. +Fruechte +kahl ( +hoechstens +gegen die Spitze mit vereinzelten kurzen Haaren), + +mit schiefer Anwachsungsstelle. +Pappus +aus Borsten oder Schuppen bestehend oder nicht vorhanden. + + + +Die Gattung + +Carthamus + +umfasst +nach der Monographie von Hanelt (1963) +26 Arten +und Unterarten und hat ihre Hauptverbreitung im +Mittelmeergebiet. +Sie ist nahe verwandt mit der Gattung + +Centaurea +. Chromosomengrundzahlen: + +n = 10 (11), 12. Zytogenetische Untersuchungen von Ashri und Knowles (1960) an 10 Arten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Stengel kahl; +Blaetter +ungeteilt, fein stachelig +gezaehnt +oder fast ganzrandig; +Fruechte +meist ohne +Pappus + + +C. tinctorius + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Stengel behaart (mit mehrzelligen +druesenlosen +Haaren und +Druesenhaaren +, +anfaenglich +auch spinnwebig behaart); +Blaetter +buchtig und stachelig +gezaehnt +oder bis +ueber +die +Haelfte +fiederteilig; +Pappus +aus mehreren Reihen von Schuppen bestehend + + +C. lanatus + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="360F9DDD8FF3EC43A0B23218241DACB1" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="6510EB34CC3EEF1C87B6D7A483806E98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carthamus</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DD/89/82DD8940D46558F588D22CA7DBC1DFEC.xml b/data/82/DD/89/82DD8940D46558F588D22CA7DBC1DFEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e80e66e375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DD/89/82DD8940D46558F588D22CA7DBC1DFEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New records and key to Poa (Pooideae, Poaceae) from the Flora of Southern Africa region and notes on taxa including a diclinous breeding system in Poa binata + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +sorengr@si.edu + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Mitsy D. P. V. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-0327 + + + +Author + +Clark, Vincent Ralph +Afromontane Research Unit and Department of Geography, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa Campus, Phuthaditjhaba, 9866, South Africa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-0742 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +165 + + +27 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948 +1314-2003-165-27 +FACD36B5F24A57F3AD4B88EEDC3EE9B5 + + + + +Poa pratensis subsp. irrigata (Lindm.) H. Lindb. Sched. Pl. Finland. Exs. 2: 20. 1916. +Fig. 6 + + + + +≡ +Poa irrigata +fo. +ehrhartii +Lindm., Bot. Not. 1905: 89, 1905. +Poa humilis +Ehrh. ex Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 1: 45. 1800. + + +≡ +Poa pratensis var. humilis +(Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Spenn, Fl. Friburg. 1: 130. 1825. + + += +Poa subcaerulea +Sm., Engl. Bot. 14: t. 1004. 1802. +Poa pratensis subsp. subcaerulea +(Sm.) Hiitonen, Suom. Kasvio 205, f. 5. 1933 (based on +Poa subcaerulea +). Type: UK. Anglesea, on the mountains of Westmoreland and Cumberland, [June 1801], +Rev. H. Davies s.n. +[EBot. 1004] [E: B: A. 1004] (lectotype, designated by R.J. Soreng and Mark A. Spencer in +Sylvester et al. 2020 +: BM (BM001168037 [image!] ex +Sowerby's +Herbarium; isolectotypes: K (K000641177 [image!], LINN (LINN-HS127-53 [image!])). + + + +Type. + +Sweden. Upsaliae, Ehrhart 115 (lectotype, designated by +Sylvester et al. 2020 +: LINN (LINN-HS127-54 [image!]); isolectotypes: LE (LE00009654 [image!], LE00009655 [image!], LE00009656 [image!], LE00009657 [image!], LE00009658 [image!] plant B on sheet), LE-TRIN-2598.02 [not seen], O! [plant B on E. Fries, Hb. Norm. 9: 93a, from +"Upsaliae" +], UPS [not seen], W (W0029751 [image!])). + + + +Economics. +possibly frequent but rarely collected, often seeded for lawns and soil stabilisation. + + +Vouchers. + +South Africa +. Eastern Cape: between Casrlisleshoekspruit Pass and Tiffindell Ski Area, +S30.677202 +E27.956643 +, 2526 m alt., basaltic substrate, Afro-montane riparian wetland, 10 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3437 (NU, PRE, US); Eastern Cape: Tiffindell Ski Area, +S30.674511 +E27.959358 +, 2521 m alt., basaltic substrate, heavily grazed livestock paddocks amongst alpine grassland, 12 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3471 (NU, PRE, US). + + + +Notes. + +Sometimes passing under other names: + +Poa humilis + +Ehrh. ex Hoffm., + +P. subcaerulea + +Sm. This subspecies is highly favoured for growing dense soft, dark green, durable, lawn turf. 2 +n += 54, +56 +, +65 +, +84 +, +98 +, +105 +, +112 +, +119 +, +140 +, 82-147. + + + +Figure 6. +Poa pratensis subsp. irrigata +. +A +whole plant +B +junction of sheath and blade of tiller leaf showing collar with ciliolate margin +C +part of inflorescence with spikelets in lateral view. Images of S.P. Sylvester et al. 3437 (US). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DD/A4/82DDA4009FDA02A2CF56BD116F0EB98A.xml b/data/82/DD/A4/82DDA4009FDA02A2CF56BD116F0EB98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb977b664e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DD/A4/82DDA4009FDA02A2CF56BD116F0EB98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Coronilla scandens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 743. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 5473. + + + +Lectotype +(Rudd in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +32: 235. 1958): [icon] " + +Coronilla foliolis +quinis ovatis + +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 98, t. 107, f. 3. 1757. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chaetocalyx scandens + +(L.) Urb. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DD/F2/82DDF25567056F5369D23409F98C63D8.xml b/data/82/DD/F2/82DDF25567056F5369D23409F98C63D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b21ca599bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DD/F2/82DDF25567056F5369D23409F98C63D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Olesicampe nigroplica (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Olesicampa nigroplica +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DE/3C/82DE3CB42DF25F4EA5773DE499D27BB0.xml b/data/82/DE/3C/82DE3CB42DF25F4EA5773DE499D27BB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6d38b6750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DE/3C/82DE3CB42DF25F4EA5773DE499D27BB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Crematogaster rogenhoferi Mayr, 1879 + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DE/9D/82DE9DC65BC91DA0B9CCEA66027B769E.xml b/data/82/DE/9D/82DE9DC65BC91DA0B9CCEA66027B769E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b9f5e5af64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DE/9D/82DE9DC65BC91DA0B9CCEA66027B769E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) albion Papp, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Papp (1999c) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DF/43/82DF43252668B2E5E365D968ED27C611.xml b/data/82/DF/43/82DF43252668B2E5E365D968ED27C611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49bdd93529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DF/43/82DF43252668B2E5E365D968ED27C611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +24. +Cryptocerus membranaceus +. B.M. + + + + +Cryptocerus membranaceus, Klug +, Ent. Mon. 208.3 [[worker]]. + +Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 217. 6. pl. 21. f 4. + + +Hab. Brazil; Rio (Tejuca). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DF/61/82DF61FD29A95227A329CC2C18422EC7.xml b/data/82/DF/61/82DF61FD29A95227A329CC2C18422EC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9197557d94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DF/61/82DF61FD29A95227A329CC2C18422EC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Sclerozoan and fouling sabellid worms (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Mexico with the establishment of two new species + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana Ana +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +maria_ana_tovar@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X +deleongonzalez@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +57471 +57471 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471 +1314-2828-8-e57471 +12E4F2DE8A054A37A0B5DDAAE88DE23B +66FDBBE511B5587D896E6A249B7D58C9 + + + + + +Notaulax punctulata +Tovar-Hernandez +, +Garcia-Garza +& de +Leon-Gonzalez + +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UANL 8142 +; recordedBy: +Tulio Fabio Villalobos-Guerrero +; sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Ripe; +Taxon: +phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida Levinsen, 1883; family: Sabellidae Latreille, 1825; genus: Notaulax Tauber, 1879; +Location: +higherGeographyID: Pacific Ocean; higherGeography: Tropical Eastern Pacific; continent: America; country: + +Mexico + +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Guerrero; municipality: Acapulco de +Juarez +; locality: +Acapulco, Playa Hornitos +; maximumDepthInMeters: 3 m; verbatimLatitude: + +16°51 +'26.41" +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +99°53 +'20.70" +W + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Maria +Ana +Tovar-Hernandez + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +By hand +; eventDate: +November 9, 2015 +; year: 2015; month: 11; day: 9; habitat: Sclerozoan of oyster attached to dock; +Record Level: +language: Spanish; institutionID: Universidad +Autonoma +de Nuevo +Leon +; collectionID: +Coleccion +Poliquetologica +, Universidad +Autonoma +de Nuevo +Leon +; institutionCode: +UANL +; collectionCode: +UANL, NL INV 0002-05-09 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UANL 8143 +; recordedBy: +Tulio Fabio Villalobos-Guerrero +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Ripe; +Taxon: +phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Sabellidae; genus: Notaulax; +Location: +higherGeographyID: Pacific Ocean; higherGeography: Tropical Eastern Pacific; continent: America; country: + +Mexico + +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Guerrero; municipality: Acapulco de +Juarez +; locality: +Acapulco, Playa Hornitos +; maximumDepthInMeters: 3 m; verbatimLatitude: + +16°51 +'26.41" +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +99°53 +'20.70" +W + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Maria +Ana +Tovar-Hernandez + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +By hand +; eventDate: +November 9, 2015 +; year: 2015; month: 11; day: 9; habitat: Sclerozoan of oyster attached to dock; +Record Level: +language: Spanish; institutionID: Universidad +Autonoma +de Nuevo +Leon +; collectionID: +Coleccion +Poliquetologica +, Universidad +Autonoma +de Nuevo +Leon +; institutionCode: +UANL +; collectionCode: +UANL, NL INV 0002-05-09 + + + + +Description +Figures 10O-S, 16-18 + +Body shape and trunk size +. Specimens flattened dorso-ventrally along the thorax, with pyriform abdomen in transversal section. Body length 15.4 mm (+13,2 mm), 1.5 mm (1.8 mm width). + + +Radiolar crown. +Length 4.9 mm with 11 pairs of radioles. Radiolar lobes fused dorsally. Base of radiolar crown (basal lamina) short, as long as the length of three segments in lateral view, with dorsal and ventral flanges reduced (Fig. +16 +A-B and D). Radioles fused by a palmate membrane, about 1/2 of radiole length. Immediately above the membrane, there is a group of 24-26 black ocelli in a single row on both outer sides of the radioles, each band as long as the space of 13 pinnules (Fig. +17 +A and C-D). Radiolar flanges broad (Fig. +17 +A). Radiolar tips flattened, with broad flanges and long digitiform tips, occupying the space of 12 pinnules (Fig. +17 +E). Longest pinnules located at three quarters of the radiolar crown length. Radioles not sectioned to count the number of skeletal cells (see remarks to genus level). Dorsal lips as long as 1/4 of the radiolar crown length, erect, with mid-rib. Ventral lips short, ear-shaped. Dorsal and ventral pinnular appendages absent. + + + +Peristomium. + +Anterior peristomial ring not exposed beyond collar (not visible). Posterior peristomial ring collar: dorsal collar margins fused to faecal groove (Fig. +16 +A). Lateral collar margins entire (Fig. +16 +D). Ventral collar margins incised forming rounded lappets (Fig. +16 +B, E). Ventral sacs and parallel lamellae absent. + + +Thorax. +Chaetiger 1: with straight oblique rows of spine-like notochaetae (Fig. +16 +A). Spine-like chaetae from collar short, stouter, straight with blades sharply curved at the end (Fig. +10 +O and Fig. +18 +A). Ventral shield rectangular. Chaetigers 2-8: notopodia with superior group of short, spine-like chaetae and inferior groups of paleate chaetae without mucros (Fig. +10 +P and Fig. +18 +B). Neurochaetae avicular uncini, with handles as long as two times the length of crest, developed breast and several rows of minute, similarly-sized teeth occupying half of the crest (Fig. +10 +Q, andFig. +18 +C); neuropodial companion chaetae with rounded denticulate head and long, gently tapering asymmetrical membrane. Ventral shields broad, trapezoidal, laterally indented by neuropodial tori. + + +Abdomen. +Segments 142 (83 abdominal segments). Interramal eyespots present (Fig. +16 +F-G and Fig. +17 +B). Abdominal ventral shields brown, rectangular, divided longitudinally by faecal groove. Anterior abdominal segments with paleate notochaetae, nearly rounded with mucros as long as palea width (Fig. +10 +S and Fig. +18 +B) and elongate, narrowly-hooded chaetae. Avicular abdominal uncini similar to thoracic ones, but handles shorter (as long as the crest length) and dentition covering 3/4 of the crest (Fig. +10 +R and Fig. +18 +F). Posterior abdominal segments with oval paleae with a mucro longer than three times the palea width and modified, elongate narrowly-hooded chaetae. Pygidium with two rounded black eyes. + + +Colour in live specimens +: Unknown. + + +Colour in preserved specimens +: Body pale with black interramal eyespots (Fig. +16 +G, andFig. +17 +B); collar and some areas of thorax purple (Fig. +16 +C). + + +Tubes +: Organic, horny, translucent tubes. + + + +Diagnosis +Ventral margin of collar incised, forming rounded lappets. Long bands or radiolar ocelli (each band as long as the space of 13 pinnules), ocelli distributed in single rows of 24 ocelli each, bands located at the middle of the radiolar crown length. Interramal eyespots on abdominal segments. + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet + +punctulata + +is the feminine of the Latin word +punctulatus +, meaning 'having small spots or punctures' or 'punctulate' and refers to the presence of abdominal interramal eyespots of the species. + + + +Biology + +Holotype female with fully-developed oocytes in abdomen. Paratype male with sperm in abdomen, spermatozoa with spherical nucleus and rounded cap-like acrosome (Fig. +18 +F). + + + +Taxon discussion + +Abdominal interramal eyespots have been only reported in + +Notaulax tilosaula + +(Schmarda, 1861) ( +Schmarda 1861 +) by + +Tovar-Hernandez +et al. (2017) + +. + +Notaulax punctulata + +sp. n. differs from + +N. tilosaula + +by the following features: the palmate membrane extends until a half of the radiolar crown length in + +N. punctulata + +sp. n. (1/4 of the radiolar crown length in + +N. tilosaula + +); radiolar tips are very long, occupying space of 10-12 pinnules width in + +N. punctulata + +sp. n. (short tips in + +N. tilosaula + +, occupying space of three pinnules width; band of ocelli in + +N. punctulata + +sp. n. occupying space of 13 pinnules (25 pinnules in + +N. tilosaula + +); ventral lappets rounded in + +N. punctulata + +sp. n. (triangular in + +N. tilosaula + +); lateral collar margin level in + +N. punctulata + +sp. n. (V-shaped margin in + +N. tilosaula + +) and mucro of posterior abdominal paleae as long as three times the width of paleae (mucro as long as five times the width of paleae in + +N. tilosaula + +). + + +Amongst the species of + +Notaulax + +from the Mexican Pacific, + +N. punctulata + +sp. n. is unique by the presence of interramal eyespots on the abdominal segments (Table +2 +). + +Notaulax californica + +and + +N. punctulata + +sp. n. have radiolar ocelli distributed in single rows, but in the former, there are a minor number (5-6), whereas in the second, there may be up to 24 ocelli per row. + +Notaulax nigroincrustata + +sp. n. have ocelli distributed in oval groups of 26-30 ocelli each. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/DF/BD/82DFBD0DFE305902B7B0A0D4E7A6D34D.xml b/data/82/DF/BD/82DFBD0DFE305902B7B0A0D4E7A6D34D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74197d5620b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/DF/BD/82DFBD0DFE305902B7B0A0D4E7A6D34D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision of the birch-associated genus Massalongia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with description of a new species from Japan and a taxonomic key to worldwide species + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis +The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan & Department of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-543X +ayman.khamis77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Skuhrava, Marcela +Bitovska 1227, Praha 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Ohta, Kazuki +Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Satoshi +Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Tokuda, Makoto +Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300 +1313-2970-958-1 +F1D6AF59839A419782766AAB6B3669D8 +16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9 + + + + +Massalongia betulifolia Harris, 1974 + + + +Description. + +Head +(Figs +43-45 +). Eyes separated on vertex by diameter of 0.5-1.25 facets. Frons with 7-12 setae (n = 5). Mouthparts: labrum with 6-11 short setae (n = 5), hypopharynx pointed, covered with thick microtrichia; labellum with 5-8 stout setae (n = 4) laterally. Antenna: scape and pedicel with few ventral setae on basal third of segment. + + +Thorax +(Figs +46 +, +47 +). Wing 2.8-3.0 mm long in males (n = 2), 3.1-3.2 mm in females (n = 2). Anepimeral setae 6-10 (n = 6). + + + +Figures 43-47. + +Massalongia betulifolia + +. +43 +head +44 +ventral view of mouthparts (hypopharynx is folded). +45 +dorsal view of male flagellomere VIII +46 +wing +47 +tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + +Female abdomen +(Figs +48 +, +49 +). Tergites I-VI bare posteromedially; tergite VII with entire posterior row of setae. Ovipositor: protrusible portion with, ca. 2 times as long as tergite VII, with dorsal sclerite almost along dorsal portion; cerci setose. + + + +Figures 48-49. + +Massalongia betulifolia. + +48 +terminal part of female abdomen (arrow indicate the dorsal sclerite on the protrusible portion) +49 +protrusible portion of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + +Male abdomen +. Tergites I-VII as in female; tergite VIII with few setae posteriorly. Terminalia (Figs +50 +, +51 +): gonostylus with blunt denticles; cerci base with few setae; cerci with setae apically; hypoproct entire, narrowed at midlength; aedeagus shorter than cerci and hypoproct, cylindrical in dorsoventral view, wide basally in lateral view. + + + +Figures 50-51. + +Massalongia betulifolia + +. +50 +male terminalia +51 +ventral view of male hypoproct and aedeagus. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + +Mature larva +. Spatula absent. Terminal segment with short conical papillae ( +Harris 1974 +). + + +Pupa +. Exuviae generally unpigmented. Antennal horns short ( +Askew and Ruse 1974 +). + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype + +(BMNH): 1♂, emerged on vi.1971, reared by J. Ruse from larva forming lamina and midrib blister galls on + +Betula pendula + +leaves, collected on x.1970 from Lindow Common, Cheshire, England. +Paratypes +: 4♂, 2♀, data same as for holotype. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: England and Norway ( + +Gagne +and Jaschhof 2017 + +). + + + +Gall and life history. + + +Massalongia betulifolia + +forms blister-like leaf galls on + +B. pendula + +and + +B. pubescens + +. Galls are formed usually between or on veins and are 2.5-3.0 mm wide and 5.0-6.0 mm long. Mature larvae drop to the ground to overwinter in cocoons. Adults emerge probably in May and June, and the galls can be found on the trees between June to October ( +Harris 1974 +; +Askew and Ruse 1974 +). + + + +Remarks. + +See Remarks under + +M. bachmaieri + +and + +M. nakamuratetsui + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E0/71/82E071B5B0ECD6405965186D1D484026.xml b/data/82/E0/71/82E071B5B0ECD6405965186D1D484026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b3df9900d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E0/71/82E071B5B0ECD6405965186D1D484026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Echiniscidae from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, new records and a new species of Bryodelphax Thulin, 1928 (Tardigrada) + + + +Author + +Lisi, Oscar + + + +Author + +Daza, Anisbeth + + + +Author + +Londono, Rosana + + + +Author + +Quiroga, Sigmer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +703 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.12537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.12537 +1313-2970-703-1 +359F5DC24483402BBA5FB86050E89E20 +359F5DC24483402BBA5FB86050E89E20 + + + + +Bryodelphax kristenseni +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, Table 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype and 10 paratypes extracted from a sample composed of lichen ( +Parmotrema +), liverworts ( +Frullania +, +Plagiochila +), and mosses ( +Calymperaceae +, +Amblystegiaceae +). The sample was collected in 2011 at the medium basin of Garupal River, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, +10°13'48.4"N +, +073°48'01.5"W +, 543 m a.s.l. + + +Four additional specimens, CBUMAG:TAR:00198 (1 specimen), 00100 (3 specimens), collected in 2012 from Bella Vista, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, +11°05'47.8"N +, +74°05'04.4"W +, 1,930 m a.s.l. The microhabitat was a lichen from the genus +Usnea +. + + +Type repository: The holotype and paratypes are deposited in the Centro de Colecciones +Biologicas +de la Universidad del Magdalena (CBUMAG), Santa Marta, Colombia. Slide numbers: Holotype (mature female) CBUMAG:TAR:00143-8; Paratypes: CBUMAG:TAR:00137 (3 specimens: 1 juvenile and 2 mature females), 00138 (5 specimens: 1 larva and 4 mature females), 00143 (1 specimen: mature female), 00144 (1 specimen: juvenile). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small +Bryodelphax +with ten paired plus two or three unpaired ventral plates (IX/X:2-(1)-4-4-2-4-2-1-2-1 according to +Kaczmarek et al. 2012 +), often poorly visible, with fine granular sculpture; dorsal plate ornamentation with superficial irregular pores, and deeper dark +"dots" +(i.e. cuticular pillars); 6 pairs of faint supplementary plates present laterally between paired plates, ventral cuticle between ventral plates smooth; spine on anterior legs and papilla on hind legs absent or not visible in optical microscopy, dentate collar absent. + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Body colourless, eyespots absent or not visible after mounting. Total body length, 126.5 +µm +. Scapular and terminal plate not distinctly divided but unsculptured folds indicate the different portions of the plates (Fig. 1B, 2A). In particular on the scapular plate, a pair of lateral longitudinal grooves differentiates clearly the small +lateral +portions from the main median, which shows a median longitudinal fold crossed by three less defined transversal bends (Fig. 2A). A median longitudinal fold, not always obvious, is also present in the unpaired plates. The terminal plate has a pair of longitudinal folds (Fig. 2A), which separate the plate into a median and two lateral portions; the former appearing crossed by irregular transversal folds that are not always clearly visible (Fig. 1A, 2A). All three median plates divided, but the posterior portion of the third plate is narrow and rectangular. The first median plate transversally subdivided in two parts by a suture devoid of sculpture, a trapezoid anterior portion, and a triangular posterior section with a rounded caudal edge. The anterior portion of the second median plate is triangular and the posterior section trapezoid; in the posterior area an unsculptured triangular region is visible but, due to its appearance, was not interpreted as a plate. The third median plate is divided, the main anterior plate triangular, with an anterior rounded edge, and a posterior sculptured portion, but sometimes hidden by the terminal plate in contracted specimens. Paired plates also divided into an anterior moderately narrower portion, and a posterior wider portion (Figs 1A, 2A). The shape and arrangement of all plates and their sub-portions is outlined in Fig. 2A. + + + +Figure 1. +Bryodelphax kristenseni +sp. n. A habitus and dorsal cuticular plates (paratype CBUMAG:TAR: 00137-2; the arrow indicates the caudal portion of the third median plate) B scapular plate of the holotype, the ornamentation is visible (the specimen is oriented with the head pointing left) C ventral surface of the holotype, with several ventral plates visible (arrows indicate those that are better visible) D internal claw spurs (arrow a), and granular sculpture of the ventral plates (arrows b) (paratype CBUMAG:TAR:00144-7). Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A-C +); 5 +µm +(D). + + + +All +plates show apparent double sculpture: big pores more or less irregular in size and distribution, often fused to one another (Fig. 1 +A-B +) in some cases almost forming patterns, and a lower level of regular +"granules" +(i.e. cuticular pillars). The pores tend to form three transversal bands on the scapular plate (Fig. 1B), while on the terminal plate they tend to be grouped in areas that are separated by stripes without pores, thus almost outlining +"facets" +. On the remaining plates, the pores tend to be arranged on each sub-portion of the plate in a more or less defined transversal band (or a single line on the narrowest sub-plates) (Fig. 1), i.e. a band on the anterior and a band on the posterior portions of the paired plates, a band on the anterior and a single line on the narrow posterior portions of the unpaired plates. + + +The cuticular pillars (Fig. 1A, B) appear regularly distributed, and vary in size between plates and the different part of each plate/sub-plate. The largest (about 1.2 +µm +) are on the scapular and terminal plates, and the proportion among the granules of the different plates is as follows: scapular = terminal> posterior portions of the paired plates> anterior portions of the paired plates> unpaired plates. In the latter, the +"granules" +appear not only smaller but also fainter. On each plate or sub-plate, the terminal plate excluded, the +"granules" +are larger on the median transverse band, and gradually decrease in the more cephalic and caudal portions as well as the very lateral portions, +almost +at the borders. On the terminal plate the largest granules lie on a band at about +3/4 +of the length of the plate, gradually decreasing, going to the more cephalic portion and at the very lateral and caudal portions, almost at the borders. Six pairs of lateral supplementary platelets, difficult to see, are present between the paired plates (Fig. 2A). + + + +Figure 2. Drawings of the dorsal A and ventral B plates arrangement of +Bryodelphax kristenseni +sp. n. + + + +Ventral plates present, but faint and difficult to observe, consist of ten paired plus two unpaired (IX/X:2-(1)-4-4-2-4-2-1-2-1 according to +Kaczmarek et al. 2012 +), as depicted in Fig. 2B; the brackets in the formula and the question mark in Fig. 2B indicate the difficulty in ascertaining the presence of an unpaired ventral plate at the level of legs I: if that plate is present, then the unpaired plates are three and not only two, and the plate rows are ten instead of nine. All ventral plates show a faint granulation under PCM (Fig. 1C, arrows). The rest of the ventral cuticle is smooth. All legs with a band of small dots. + + +Apart from the cephalic cirri, only the lateral filament A is present (26.5 +µm +long = 21.0% of body length and 150.7% of the scapular plate length). Internal cephalic cirrus 8.0 +µm +long; external cephalic cirrus 11.5 +µm +long; cephalic papilla 4.0 +µm +long; clava c. 4.7 +µm +long (Table 1). + + +Spines +on the first pair of legs absent or not visible under PCM. The dentate collar on the fourth pair of legs absent (but the sculptured platelet of the dentate collar present). No papilla visible on the hind legs under PCM. External claws smooth. Internal claws with spur oriented towards the base (Fig. 1D, arrow a indicating a spur). Measurements of some structures of the holotype and ranges among the paratypes (larva excluded) are given in Table 1 (Supplementary Data provides all measurements for these specimens). No eggs were found. + + + +Table 1. Measurements (µm) and %bo %sc values of selected morphological structures of the hotolotype and paratypes of +Bryodelphax kristenseni +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERNMIN - MAXMEANSDHOLOTYPE
+µm +%bo%sc +µm +%bo%sc +µm +%bo%sc +µm +%bo%sc
+ + + +Remarks. + +The paratypes exhibit the same morphology, but with a certain degree of variation with regard to appearance of the bands of the scapular and terminal plates, more visible in less relaxed specimens. The narrow posterior portions of the median plates (especially with regard to the third), are more visible in well-relaxed specimens but can be totally hidden in contracted specimens. In such specimens, the posterior elements of each couple of supplementary platelets, especially the third, could also be hidden. In addition, the orientation of the specimen on the slide meant the supplementary lateral platelets were not always clearly visible. With regard to the ventral plates, these were evident in some specimens, e.g. that chosen as holotype, but were not always easy to see. In general, the ventral plates varied from faint to almost invisible (without clear indication of a link with life stage); it took a very accurate, long observation under both PCM and DIC to identify all the plates and to be certain of the number and arrangement. Such plates show in PCM a faint granulation, which is actually what, in some cases, made them visible; their borders often being unclear. In some of the specimens not even one ventral plate was apparent at first sight, requiring very careful observation to detect at least some of them; thus this character can pass unnoticed. We therefore recommend great care in observing +Bryodelphax +before considering whether a specimen is without ventral plates, and also without supplementary lateral platelets. + +Another character, for which considerable individual variability is noted, is the distribution of the cuticular pores, which may be arranged from a relatively regular distribution, as described in the holotype, to a quite random distribution. Additionally, the transversal bands of pores of the sub-portions of the paired and unpaired plates can be reduced to a single, more or less regular row. +Finally, the papilla of the hind legs in most specimens was not visible, but in a couple of individuals, there appeared to be an extremely small, faint papilla. However, the presence of particles in the slides preparation prevented us from being sure that what we observed was a papilla and not some out of focus particle. This character, therefore, needs to be confirmed. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of Professor Reinhardt +Mobjerg +Kristensen, in particular for his valuable contribution to the taxonomy of +Echiniscidae +( +Kristensen 1987 +). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +According to +Kristensen et al. (2010) +, the new species falls into the +weglarskae +group due to the presence of ventral plates. Within this group the dentate collar is absent from only two species: +Bryodelphax sinensis +(Pilato, 1974) and +B. aaseae +. However, due to the difficulty in observing the ventral plates in some specimens of our new species, we also compare species descriptions where ventral plates were not reported (stressing the fact that especially in early publications the ventral plates may have passed unnoticed or not considered a valuable character). Species with the same type of cuticular ornamentation, and without the dentate collar include: +B. parvulus +, +B. asiaticus +Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2004 and +B. ortholineatus +( +Bartos +, 1963). + + +Bryodelphax aaseae +(Kristensen, Michalczyk & Kaczmarek, 2010) is the most similar species, sharing with the new species the same ventral plate configuration (if the median unpaired plate at the level of legs I is also present in the new species). These plates were described as smooth by the authors, but in +Kristensen et al. (2010 +- figs 9-11 and 19), there is the appearance under PCM of granulation, and this might be similar to the new species. Another character we noted was the apparent presence of lateral supplementary platelets between the paired plates in +B. aaseae +, (see: +Kristensen et al. 2010 +- fig. 7), which was not mentioned by the authors. Despite the similarities, +B. kristenseni +sp. n. differs from +B. aaseae +by: less evident ventral plates; the unpaired ventral plate at the level of the pharyngeal bulb appears absent in +B. kristenseni +sp. n. (present in +B. aaseae +); shorter cirrus A (18.8-24.0% of the body length vs. about 24-34% +µm +in +B. aaseae +); longer clava (3.4-4.3% of the body length vs. less than 3% +µm +in +B. aaseae +); shorter claws (4.2-6.0% of the body length vs. about 7.3-7.7% in +B. aaseae +). + + +Bryodelphax kristenseni +sp. n. differs from +B. sinensis +by having supplementary platelets, more numerous ventral plates (IX/X:2-(1)-4-4-2-4-2-1-2-1 vs VII:2-2-2-2-2-2-1 in +B. sinensis +), ventral cuticle smooth (dotted in +B. sinensis +), longer clava (3.4-4.3% of the body length vs. about 2.5% in +B. sinensis +). + + +The diagnosis of +B. parvulus +was revised by +Pilato et al. (2010) +, and this species should lack ventral plates. Moreover, another difference with the new species is the length of the clava: 3.4-4.3% of the body vs. about 2.5% of the body in +B. parvulus +(see +Pilato et al. 2010 +, in which a specimen from Poland attributed to +B. parvulus +by + +Weglarska +1959 + +, and confirmed by Pilato, was measured, slide No. 1476 of Pilato and Binda collection). + + +Bryodelphax kristenseni +sp. n. differs from +B. asiaticus +, which lacks the ventral plates, in having non-granulated ventral cuticle, anterior portions of median plates 1 and 2 markedly larger than the posterior portions (which are almost a stripe), while in +B. asiaticus +the posterior portions of those plates are only slightly smaller. + + +The new species differs from +B. ortholineatus +in having spurs on internal claws (absent in +B. ortholineatus +), in having supplementary platelets (not mentioned in the original description ( +Bartos +, 1963) and reported as absent by +Fontoura et al. 2008 +), and the shape of the median plates looks different in +Bartos' +original drawing, but it must be stressed that the drawing was very stylised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E2/5F/82E25F85D2D0D0882FA602C6969CDF9F.xml b/data/82/E2/5F/82E25F85D2D0D0882FA602C6969CDF9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145e0720483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E2/5F/82E25F85D2D0D0882FA602C6969CDF9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="B2CE0BD2B9BF62081D5938295FA41DCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A19BE5EF0D00B3FA298A239F6D99E1B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="124"> +<taxonomicName id="1F148F914152D8011BFF4E40D9A12DCE" ID-CoL="5C38V" authority="(L.) R. Br." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Woodsiaceae" genus="Woodsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilvensis"> +<pageBreakToken id="FE9B61AA880205F33F3E8BAEB050A437" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">Woodsia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="69E774CBF8C6EB4F53FB302DB9950DA3" originalValue="ilvénsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">ilvensis</normalizedToken> +(L.) R.Br. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7101DE9355764A04C20253E03441624B" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="AB459B215CB689A04C3A9F24E3F39E5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="124"> +( +<taxonomicName id="ABBF126CBDFB07BBCCB0BA315989FBA1" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilvensis"> +<emphasis id="7142B1052DB26B0C6FB9EA1CD88171FB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">W. ilvensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="194FDA154511A1528D9F97A35CEDF0B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">L.</authorityName> +] R.Br. +<taxonomicName id="2454C067D90880EA0BE8124F3BEC7C81" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="rufidula"> +ssp. +<emphasis id="39F2BAD00DB181C0272E80E3646EC47E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">rufidula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Michx.] Ascherson) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1A2DEF8C363CF709F718B30615F47D03" pageId="null" pageNumber="124" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5BBA447AD6912F8AE5377DFC3C194EB9" pageId="null" pageNumber="124"> +<normalizedToken id="B2D19C5FC9242640DED7CCDFDEF97143" originalValue="Südlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="124">Suedlicher</normalizedToken> +Wimperfarn +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus wie + +W. alpina + +(Nr. 1); +Blaetter +oft +groesser +, bis 12 cm lang und bis 5 cm breit, + +dunkelgruen +. + +Pflanze meist dichter mit schmal lanzettlichen, braunen Spreuschuppen und mehrzelligen braunen Haaren besetzt als + +W. alpina +. + +Unterscheidet sich nur an der Form der Fiedern eindeutig von + +W. alpina: Fiedern in der Mitte der Spreite +2- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, dort an der Basis mit 3-6 tief + +( +fast bis auf den Mittelnerv +) + +geteilten Abschnitten, so +daβ +die Spreite fast doppelt gefiedert erscheint. + +- Sporenreife: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 82: +Material aus England (Manton 1950), aus Nordamerika (Britton 1953); aus Kanada (Taylor und Lang 1963), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961a), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1961 1962), aus Ungarn (Vida 1965). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Wie + +W. alpina + +(Nr. 1), jedoch besonders auf grobem Blockschutt. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Island, Nordengland, Schottland, Skandinavien, Ural und Nordsibirien (vereinzelt), +Suedsibirien +; weiter +suedlich +nur vereinzelt in den Gebirgen: +franzoesisches +Zentralplateau, Alpen, Schwarzwald, Karpaten, Kroatien (Mayer 1959), Matraberge in Ungarn (Vida 1965), Kaukasus, Gebirge von Kleinasien, Afghanistan, Pamir, Altai, +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka, Korea und +Suedjapan +; in Nordamerika von Alaska bis Baffinland und +suedwaerts +bis Kentucky und Nordkarolina; West- und +Ostgroenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet seltener als vorige Art und weniger hoch steigend: Savoyen (Chamonix), Aostatal, Tessin (Val Piumogna, Val Bedretto), Bormio, +Graubuenden +(St. Moritz, Maloja, Unterengadin, Arbigo im Calancatal), Berner Oberland (Gadmental), +suedlicher +Schwarzwald (Hirschsprung, Utzenfeld). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E2/65/82E2651ABAF37A672FD1565C5A22C0C1.xml b/data/82/E2/65/82E2651ABAF37A672FD1565C5A22C0C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d5ce53b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E2/65/82E2651ABAF37A672FD1565C5A22C0C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Chromodoris conchyliata Yonow, 1984 +Plates 3940 + + + + +Chromodoris cf. geometrica +Risbec. - +Rudman 1973a +: 187, pl. 1B, figs. 7A, B (Kenya). + + +Chromodoris conchyliata +Yonow, 1984: 216, fig. 2 (Sri Lanka); Debelius and Kuiter 2007: 148 (South Africa and Thailand). + + +Chromodoris geometrica +Risbec. - +Gosliner 1987 +: 76, fig. 111 (South Africa) (non +Chromodoris geometrica +Risbec). + + + +Material. + +Seychelles: 20 +x +7 mm (PK-Z), 5 m depth under rock, off +Ade's +house, +Lilot +, NW +Mahe +, 10 April 1992, leg. P Kemp (specimen retains orange gills and rhinophores, examined 2009) and photos of one larger individual, P Kemp. - La +Reunion +and Mayotte: photographs of numerous individuals http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm. + + + +Remarks. + +It is exciting to be recording this species once more; there is one other published record from South Africa as +Chromodoris geometrica +( +Gosliner 1987 +), and many photographs from La +Reunion +and Mayotte (http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm), where it has been observed growing to 40 mm and spawning. This species displays ontogenetic changes: larger specimens are very irregularly pustulose, and the symmetrical violet markings around the large, regularly distributed, creamy yellow pustules of the juveniles (Plate 39) are sometimes reduced to just short dashes on each side in the large animals (Plate 40). In the larger specimens, the anterior ventral violet crescent of the smaller animals becomes a fiery orange-red (Plate 40). Most internet records are from the western Indian Ocean; a couple of photographs from west Thailand need confirmation ( +NudiPixel +and +Sea Slug Forum +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E2/CD/82E2CD182975DD792D13F7C9B0223770.xml b/data/82/E2/CD/82E2CD182975DD792D13F7C9B0223770.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f39f381a909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E2/CD/82E2CD182975DD792D13F7C9B0223770.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Cladistic classification of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) and taxonomic revision of the New Caledonian subgenus Phacothorax Jeannel + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-01-18 + + +65 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000 +1860-1324-1-1 +73DEE0F32BB04A21B4455E168FE50F54 +77D7AEC9294554E5BBDCABA37901022A +1166397 + + + + +12. +Mecyclothorax paniensis Liebherr +sp. n. +Figures 17K-L +, 18F +, 20B +, 23B +, 24B +, 25 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +These beetles can be diagnosed by the parallel lateral margins at the base of the pronotum, resulting in very slightly obtuse hind angles that protrude laterally (Fig. +20B +). The elytral striae are much reduced, with the sutural striae only evident basally where it comprises a series of shallow, disconnected, elongate depressions. The elytra are broadly ovoid, with the humeri very reduced, with the elytral basal groove angulate posterad the protruded pronotal hind angles. Standardized body length 3.5-4.1 mm. Chaetotaxy +/+//+/-//+/2/+/+. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule elongate, eyes small, convex, ocular lobe-genal juncture evenly curved, +a +very shallow groove indicating limit of ocular lobe; 14 ommatidia along horizontal diameter of eye; ocular ratio 1.35-1.42, ocular lobe ratio 0.77-0.82, EyL/EyD = 2.0-2.49; frontal grooves narrowly incised, straight and convergent to deepest portion at frontoclypeal suture, deeply extended onto clypeus; mandibles moderately elongate, mandibular ratio 1.71; ligular anterior margin narrowly rounded, the two ligular setae separated by one to two setal diameters; paraglossae thin, extended twice as far beyond ligular margin as their basal length to margin; antennae elongate, antennomere 9 length 2.62 +x +maximal breadth; antennomere 3 glabrous except for apical ring of setae. Pronotum distinctly cordate, lateral margins slightly convergent anterad protruded, obtusely-angulate hind angles, the lateral margin immediately divergent anterad subparallel lateral margins at pronotal base (Fig. +20B +), MPW/BPW = 1.83-1.88, MPW/PL = 1.13-1.26; front angles slightly protruded, obtuse, APW/BPW = 1.11-1.16; median base unmargined basally, trapezoidally depressed relative to disc, the median longitudinal impression divided basally into two transverse impressions that isolate disc from base, each transverse basal impression terminated laterally in a longitudinally arcuate laterobasal depression; median longitudinal impression finely incised on disc, terminated anteriorly just anterad anterior transverse impression, a lenticular fovea at posterior juncture with basal transverse impressions; anterior transverse impression shallow, broad, intermittently traceable to front angles; proepisternum separated from prosternum by a shallow groove anteriorly, and deep, distinct groove ventrally; smooth anteapical impression well developed laterally, continuous though shallower ventrally; prosternal process broadly depressed between procoxae, that depression extended 1/2 distance toward anterior prothoracic margin, the depression broadest at its anterior terminus. Elytra broadly ovoid, humeri extended laterally before sloping posteriorly laterad distinct, obtuse humeral angle; MEW/EL = 0.80-0.88; all striae reduced on disc, sutural and fourth stria most evident, but intervening intervals flat; sutural stria distinctly impressed apically to complement deep stria 8; elytra appressed and conjoined apically, the sutural margin upraised at apex. Pterothoracic mesepisternal anterior furrow with 2-3 irregular pits in deepest portion of furrow; mesosternal-mesepisternal suture complete (as in Fig. +3A +); metepisternum slightly longer than broad, maximum width/lateral length = 0.92; metepisternal-metepimeral suture complete. Abdomen with broad crescent-shaped depression along suture between first and second ventrite, second ventrite only slightly depressed within crescent; suture between second and third ventrites reduced though traceable laterally; ventrites 2-6 with broad, shallow, linear to circular plaques near lateral margin. Microsculpture of frons reduced, surface glossy, indistinct transverse mesh visible over portions of vertex; pronotal disc glossy but with transverse sculpticells, breadth 4 +x +length, and transverse lines over surface, trapezoidal median base with transverse sculpticells, breadth 3 +x +length visible in areas of no reflection; elytra distinctly iridescent, disc covered with transverse lines, elytral apex covered with elongate transverse sculpticells and lines. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 1). Antecostal margin broadly angulate, not extended (Fig. +17L +); right paramere narrow basally, apical half narrowed into a narrow whiplike extension, its ventral surface bearing 15 setae near midlength distant from elongate pair of apical setae (Fig. +18F +); left paramere narrow basally, evenly narrowed to a whiplike apex, two apical setae present; aedeagal median lobe robust, broad dorsoventrally, the ventral and dorsal margins evenly curved to a broadly rounded apex that extends moderately beyond ostial opening (Fig. +17K +); aedeagal median lobe internal sac with elongate flagellum and flagellar sheath plus dorsal plate. + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 1). Bursa copulatrix length slightly greater than circumference, its surface thin, translucent, not wrinkled (Fig. +23B +); spermathecal duct entering near bursa-common oviduct juncture with duct oriented toward right side of bursa, duct length twice length of spermathecal reservoir; knoblike helminthoid sclerite present at base of spermathecal duct; spermatheca fusiform on narrow duct, spermathecal gland duct entering at base of spermathecal reservoir; ligular apophysis present on common oviduct; basal gonocoxite 1 with apical fringe of two setae laterally and several smaller setae medially, a series of small setae lining medial margin (Fig. +24B +); gonocoxite 2 moderately broad basally, basal width half medial length; two gracile lateral ensiform setae of moderate length present, the apical seta slightly broader. + + +Types +- Holotype male (MNHN): NEW CALEDONIA / Mt Panie summit / Nov 2001 / C. Burwell // QM Berlesate 1058 / 20°34 +'Sx +164°46'E + +/ Rainforest, 1600m / Sieved litter // QUEENSLAND / MUSEUM LOAN / DATE: Sept 2002 No. LE 02.43 (green label) // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +Mecyclothorax paniensis +/ J.K.Liebherr 2017 (black-bordered red label). + + +Paratypes (11 specimens). NEW CALEDONIA: Mt. +Panie +, +20°34'S +164°46'E +, 08-x-1977, J. Balogh (HNHM, 1), 1300-1600 m, 15-v-1984, Monteith & Cook (QMB, 1), E trail, 1350-1629 m el., +20°35.3'S +164°46.2'E +, rainforest, 24-xi-2010, Wanat & Ruta (MNHW, 3), refuge, 1300 m el., +20°34'S +164°46'E +, rainforest, sieved litter, 8-9-xi-2001, lot 1056, Burwell (QMB, 2), summit, 1600 m el., +20°34'S +164°46'E +, rainforest, sieved litter, xi-2001, lot 1058, Burwell (QMB, 2), summit, 1600, +20°35'S +164°46'E +, 18-xi-2000, 9939, Bouchard, Burwell & Monteith (QMB, 2). + + + +Etymology. + +The adjectival ending -ensis is elided with the type locality Mt. +Panie +to obtain the species epithet +Mecyclothorax paniensis +, an adjective in the genitive case. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This +species' +distribution is restricted to Mt. +Panie +(Fig. +25 +). Collecting localities are in the higher reaches of the mountain, 1300-1629 m elevation, with recorded microhabitats or collecting situations including rainforest and sieved litter. As such it appears beetles of this species occupy the ground-level litter layer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E3/1B/82E31B8F7B2F005BDD2318CDD86EB2D8.xml b/data/82/E3/1B/82E31B8F7B2F005BDD2318CDD86EB2D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70bec1b28da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E3/1B/82E31B8F7B2F005BDD2318CDD86EB2D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Redescription of the alpine Incurvaria stangei Rebel, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae), reinstated from Prodoxidae + + + +Author + +Wiesmair, Benjamin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-8189 +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebgsges. m. b. H., SFZ, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria; b. wiesmair @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at; p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at +b.wiesmair@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + + + +Author + +Buchner, Peter +Scheibenstrasse 335, 2625 Schwarzau, Austria; buchner. 324 @ drei. at + + + +Author + +Kurz, Michael +Naturkundliche Gesellschaft, Josef-Waach-Strasse 13 / 1, 5023 Salzburg, Austria; michael. kurz @ gmx. at + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebgsges. m. b. H., SFZ, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria; b. wiesmair @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at; p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2019 + +2019-03-13 + + +42 + + +1 + + +27 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.31987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.31987 +2367-5365-1-27 +282B6590CADE4745AA51D64DDD4D7303 +FC158F56F99F5286AE897627AFBB901C +2600606 + + + + +Incurvaria stangei Rebel, 1903, revised combination + + + + +Lampronia stangei +(Rebel, 1903) +Wojtusiak 1996 +: page 29. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female: Italy, South Tyrol, Tschierspitze, Felsgebiet +noerdlich +des +Groedner +Jochs, 2500 m, 31.vii.1902, leg G. Stange, NHMW [not examined, see remarks]. + + + +Material examined. + + +Austria +: +1 male +, +East +Tyrol +, +Lienzer Dolomiten +, + +Karlsbaderhuette + +, + +2300-2400 m + +, +02.viii.2013 +, leg. +H. Deutsch +, TLMF, barcode sample ID BC TLMF +Lep +24036 + +; + +1 male +, +East +Tyrol +, +Laserzgebirge +, +Lavanter Almtal +, + +1200 m + +, +27.vii.2012 +, leg. +H. Deutsch +, TLMF + +. + +Slovenia +: +3 male +, +1 female +, + +Goriska + +, +Julische Alpen +, +Triglav +, + +Planika-Huette + +, + +2400 m + +, +05.viii.1991 +, leg. +H. Habeler +, TLMF + +; + +1 male +, + +Goriska + +, +Julische Alpen +, +Kamin +, +Podi +, + +2200-2300 m + +, +19.vii.1996 +, leg. +H. Deutsch +, TLMF + +. + +Italy +: +1 male +, +Friuli-Venezia Giulia +, +Udine +, +Monte Sernio Massiv +, +Forcella Nuviernulis +, + +1700 m + +, +16.vii.1988 +, leg. +P. Huemer +, TLMF + +; + +1 female +, +Lombardia +, +Bergamo +, +Alpi Orobie +, +Pizzo Arera +, + +2500 m + +, +20.vii.1992 +, leg. +P. Huemer +& +G. Tarmann +, TLMF + +; + +1 male +, +Friuli-Venezia Giulia +, +Pordenone +, +Val Montanaia +, linker +Talhang +/ +Cimolais N +, + +2100 m + +, +23.vi.2017 +, leg. +B. Wiesmair +& +P. Schattanek +, TLMF, barcode sample ID BC TLMF +Lep +24036 + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs +1 +, +2 +). Forewing length: male (n=8), 7.0-8.0 mm; female (n=2), 5.5-6.5 mm. + +Head covered with yellowish scales, frons whitish; eyes hemispheric, black; labial palpi bright yellowish brown, apically whitish; antennae in both sexes delicately ciliated, brown, covered with small white scales in fresh specimens; thorax brownish black with golden shine; abdomen grey-brown; ground colour of forewing upper side black-brown with a distinct white wing pattern consisting of: a short longitudinal basal streak, two fasciae developed as small narrow bands, inner fascia at 1/3 of the wing length runs from costal to dorsal margin (costal nearer to wing-base), outer fascia at 3/4 is arranged in the opposite direction, costal margin at 1/2 with a subtriangular spot, a short horizontal streak in the marginal area near the apex of the wing, fringes basal brownish black, distal white. Underside with the same pattern, but more blurred. Hindwings shiny grey, fringes basally dark grey, distal part brighter grey to white; legs dirty white to beige, tibiae and tarsi brownish beige, fore-tibia without epiphysis, hind-tibia with a pair of pre-apical spurs, with a long tuft of hair-like scales and a pair of long apical spurs. + + +Figure 1. + +Incurvaria stangei + +Rebel, 1903, male, Austria, East Tyrol, Laserzgebirge, Lavanter Almtal, 1200 m, 27.vii.2012, leg. H. Deutsch. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Incurvaria stangei + +Rebel, 1903, female, Slovenia, +Goriska +, Julische Alpen, Triglav, +Planika-Huette +, 2400 m, 05.viii.1991, leg. H. Habeler. + + + + +DNA barcode. +BOLD (BIN): BOLD:ADI9579, (Process ID): +LEAST678-17 +LEAST151-17 + +Male genitalia (Fig. +3 +). Uncus and tegumen short, forming a trapezoid plate, posterior margin of uncus medially concave forming a double lobed structure; socius distinctly sclerotized, club-shaped, long, distally widened; transtilla with distinct medial knob and strongly sclerotized lateral arms; sub-medial anterior projections relatively long, finger-shaped and of equal width, ending in an edge; valva short and robust; costal margin slightly concave; cucullus hirsute, with a set of distinct spines along the margin, apex hirsute and rounded; vinculum V-shaped, broad and short, distal end broad and rounded. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. +4 +). Pre-genital segments. Sternum VII as well as tergum VII of rectangular shape. Posterior part of ovipositor triangular, tip rounded, lateral margins concave with two steps; apophyses posteriores and anteriores both relatively long, with blunt ends; ductus bursae as well as bursa copulatrix short, the latter bulky and without signa; ductus spermathecae with several convolutions. + + + +Figure 3. +Unrolled male genitalia of + +Incurvaria stangei + +Rebel, 1903, Slovenia, +Goriska +, Julische Alpen, Triglav, +Planika-Huette +, 2400 m, 05.viii.1991, leg. H. Habeler, Gen. +Praep +. m3331 P. Buchner. + + + + +Figure 4. +left: Female abdominal segments, right: Female genitalia of + +Incurvaria stangei + +Rebel, 1903, Slovenia, +Goriska +, Julische Alpen, Triglav, +Planika-Huette +, 2400 m, 05.viii.1991, leg. H. Habeler, Gen. +Praep +. w3349 P. Buchner. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Due to the unique coloration and pattern of the forewings of both sexes, + +I. stangei + +can be easily separated from all other members of +Adeloidea +. + + + +Bionomics. + +The biology of + +I. stangei + +is unknown; the host plant as well as primary stages are still undiscovered. +Huemer (1991) +assumed that adults are active in the early morning hours before sunrise, similar to some other alpine incurvariids such as e.g. + +I. vetulella + +(Zetterstedt, 1839). However, +Deutsch (2012) +also reported attraction to artificial light. The poorly known life habits likely explain the small number of observed individuals. The adults were found in the second half of July, mainly at the border zone between the subalpine shrubs and alpine meadows from about 1700 to 2500 m elevation ( +Huemer 1991 +) (Fig. +5 +). +Deutsch (2012) +, however, found a single male at a lower elevation (1250 m), which is suspected to have been drifted from its natural habitat. + + + +Figure 5. +Habitat of + +Incurvaria stangei + +Rebel, 1903 in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Pordenone. + + + + +Distribution. + +The species is endemic to the south-eastern Alps: Julian Alps: Slovenia, +Goriska +( +Carnelutti 1978 +; +Habeler and Gomboc 2005 +; + +Govedic +and Lesar 2010 + +; +Rebel 1907 +); Carnic Alps: Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia ( +Huemer 1991 +; unpublished record), Austria, East Tyrol ( +Deutsch 2012 +); Dolomites: Italy, South Tyrol ( +Rebel 1903 +); Orobian Alps: Italy, Lombardia (unpublished record). + + + +Remarks. +Despite of a personal search by PH, the holotype could not be traced at NHMW. The Rebel collection only contains a label of the species but without any evidence of the specimen, even a pinhole is absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E3/23/82E323287FC15274A8674C3BF58C64DB.xml b/data/82/E3/23/82E323287FC15274A8674C3BF58C64DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad5ad0383e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E3/23/82E323287FC15274A8674C3BF58C64DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The genus Fleischmannia in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012 +robinsoh@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784 +1314-2003-57-61 +FF9B582DFFF62A1F312B6C79FFE0A369 +576319 + + + + +Fleischmannia prasiifolia (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19: 205. 1970 + + + + +Eupatorium prasiifolium +Griseb., Goett. Abh. 19: 119. 1874. Type: Argentina. Tucuman: in pratis alpinia pr. Cienega, 1873, +Lorentz 408 +(holotype M). + + + +Description. + +Erect to scrambling perennial herbs 30-100 cm tall, stems terete, striate, drying brownish, densely hirsutulous; branches ascending, spreading at less than 30° angles, internodes 4-12 cm long. Leaves opposite; petioles 0.1-1.2 cm long; leaf blades ovate, base obtuse to subtruncate, margins each with 5-8 usually blunt serrations, apex +usually +narrowly acuminate, surfaces pilosulous, coarser on veins below; triplinervate from petiole, veins dark. Inflorescence of large dense clusters of heads at tips of leafy branches, branches puberulous; peduncles 2-4 mm long, densely puberulous. Heads ca. 5 mm high, 4-5 mm wide; involucral bracts ca. 30, gradate, 1.5-5.0 mm long, outer narrowly ovate, inner narrowly oblong, apices obtuse, often lavender tinged. Florets ca. 25-30 in a head; corollas reddish, ca. 3 mm long, basal tube ca. 0.7 mm long, throat ca. 1.5 mm long, lobes ca. 0.5 mm long, few or no short hairs outside; anther thecae ca. 0.8 mm long; style branches slightly broadened distally. Achenes ca. 2 mm long; with pale setuliferous ribs; pappus white, with ca. 40 bristles ca. 2 mm long, slightly broader and contiguous at base. + +The most significant distinctions are the strongly ascending branches, the rather sparsely pilosulous adaxial surfaces of the leaves, the densely corymbiform clusters of numerous heads in the inflorescence, the lavender or reddish corollas and the pale ribs on the submature achenes. + + +Specimens seen. + +Bolivia: Tarija, Prov. Gran Chaco, Sanadita, 90-1.20 m de altura, flor lila, 8.8.1981, +R.E.(ERTS) 294 +(LPB, MO); Tarija, Prov. Cercado, 54.9 km E of Tarija-Padcaya road, on road to Entre Rios, Elev. 2050 m, Moist shrubby vegetation, heavily disturbed, +21°29'S +. +64°20'W +, corollas pinkish-purple, 1 May 1983, +J.C. Solomon 10306 +(MO, US); Prov. Cercado, 10 km NW of Tomatas (5 km N. of Tarija), on road through Erquis, elev. 2200 m, Angusturas de Erquis, isolated packet of moist shrubby vegetation, +21°28'S +, +64°50'W +, corollas purplish-pink, 9 May 1983, +J.C. Solomon 10601 +(MO, US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E3/64/82E36407806C5DE6A74FDB9FACE09DAE.xml b/data/82/E3/64/82E36407806C5DE6A74FDB9FACE09DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c163f2606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E3/64/82E36407806C5DE6A74FDB9FACE09DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Tusothrips immaculatus Reyes, 1994 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +L.Y. +J & Y.Y.H + +; individualID: +2017-VIII-11 +| +2017-X-24 +; individualCount: +9 +; sex: +6 males +, +3 female +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +120; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Tusothrips +immaculatus +Reyes +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Different +sites + +; decimalLatitude: +21.961529 +; decimalLongitude: +100.462693 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +11/07/2017 +, +24/10/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +leaves and collected from +Rutaceae +. + + + +Distribution +Described from Philippines and recorded from China (Xishuangbanna). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E4/B2/82E4B258421A276A1BB5DA68EC77EA30.xml b/data/82/E4/B2/82E4B258421A276A1BB5DA68EC77EA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9149e05010c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E4/B2/82E4B258421A276A1BB5DA68EC77EA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Cenocoeliinae +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Shaw (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E4/BC/82E4BCC17EA55FECF93CC9658CA14ADC.xml b/data/82/E4/BC/82E4BCC17EA55FECF93CC9658CA14ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5664e538d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E4/BC/82E4BCC17EA55FECF93CC9658CA14ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic synopsis of Poa subgenus Pseudopoa (including Eremopoa and Lindbergella) (Poaceae, Poeae, Poinae) + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert John + + + +Author + +Cabi, Evren + + + +Author + +Amiri, Neda + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +111 + + +69 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081 +1314-2003-111-69 +3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46 +1493719 + + + + + +Poa diaphora Trin., +Mem +. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.- +Petersbourg +, +Ser +. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4,2(1): 69-70. 1836. + + + + + +Aira altaica +Trin., +Mem +. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.- +Petersbourg +Divers Savans 2: 526. 1835. +Nephelochloa altaica +(Trin.) Griseb., Fl. Ross. 4(13): 367. 1852. +Poa diaphana +Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 611. 1884, nom. inval. +Eremopoa altaica +(Trin.) Roshev., Fl. URSS 2: 431. 1934. + + + +Type. + +"Sterilissimus salsuginosis deserti editi Tschujae", [1800-3000 m], July 1832, +A. Bunge +(lectotype, designated by +Tzvelev 1976 +, pg. 480, and marked in herbarium: LE! [Trinius herbarium microform image 424-A4! p.p. Bunge 1832]; isolectotypes: LE [3 specimens: TRIN-2620.01! with original description (Trinius herbarium microform 312-A1), Trinius herbarium microform images 424-A3!, 424-A5!], K [K000789849 image!; specimen labelled " +Aira altaica +Trin. Altai", "Acad. St. Petrop, mis. 8br 1835" is a good match for LE type material]). See +Soreng et al. (1995) +for explanation of Trinius herbarium citations. + + + +Distribution. +Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) to China (Xinjiang, Xizang). + + +Notes. + +Separating the four forms of + +Poa diaphora + +s.l. treated here is often difficult. Here we choose to recognise two subspecies as divided in the molecular plastid analysis. Subspecies +diaphora +and + +oxyglumis + +are most easily separated by the minute anthers (0.2-0.6 mm) combined with glabrous or nearly glabrous lemmas in the former and slightly longer anthers (0.6-1.1 mm) combined with hairy lemma keels and marginal veins in the latter. The other forms, + +diaphora + +s.s., + +songarica + +and + +alpina + +are essentially intergrading and are here treated as varieties in subsp. +diaphora +. + + +The specimen K000789848 (image!) ("Al. Bunge" ex hrbr. Alexandri Lehmann, Reliquiae botanicae, original det " + +Poa diaphora + +Tr.") might be original material of + +Aira altaica + +, but RJS doubts it as it is not a good match for LE types; it is a taller plant more like K00789847 (also Reliquiae +Lehmannianae +), which is +Bunge +material collected 20 May 1842, in Karakum desert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E5/44/82E5440F14C30E0BFF46FCA6777CB298.xml b/data/82/E5/44/82E5440F14C30E0BFF46FCA6777CB298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43cfb024faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E5/44/82E5440F14C30E0BFF46FCA6777CB298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lythraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +574 +576 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lythrum hyssopifolia +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-50 cm +hoch, mit bogig aufsteigenden +Aesten +, kahl. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, bis +2,5 cm +lang, sitzend, meist alle +wechselstaendig +, nach oben +allmaehlich +groesser +werdend. + +Blueten +einzeln oder zu +2 in +Blattwinkeln + +, +1-2 mm +lang gestielt, + +ueber +den +Staengel +verteilt + +, keinen eigentlichen +Bluetenstand +bildend. +Kronblaetter +(4-)5-6, +5-7 mm +lang, +lebhaft rosa +. Frucht so lang wie der Kelchbecher. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte +Aecker +, Teiche und +Graeben +, an zeitweise +ueberschwemmten +Orten / kollin / M, JN + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Ysopblaettriger +Weiderich + +Nom +francais +: + +Salicaire +a +feuilles d'hysope + +Nome italiano: +Salcerella con foglie d'issopo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E5/63/82E563A2F964B9ADF54A28343EEF1D17.xml b/data/82/E5/63/82E563A2F964B9ADF54A28343EEF1D17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27dad39e619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E5/63/82E563A2F964B9ADF54A28343EEF1D17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Phaenoglyphis dolichocera (Cameron, 1889) + + + + +Allotria dolichocera +Cameron, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E5/9A/82E59A7520BD5F65BC3DB5E42CF85248.xml b/data/82/E5/9A/82E59A7520BD5F65BC3DB5E42CF85248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7208568b6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E5/9A/82E59A7520BD5F65BC3DB5E42CF85248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +Genus +Botrucnidifer Carlgren, 1912 +Table 6 + + + +Type species. + + +Botrucnidifer norvegicus + +Carlgren, 1912 + +Number of valid species: two + + +Table 6. +Comparison of anatomical features of + +Botrucnidifer + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +B. novergicus + + + +B. shtokmani + +
+Marginal tentacles +Up to 1772
+Directive labial tentacle +PresentAbsent
+Arrangement of labial tentacles +(1)431.3231.3231(0)230.2024.3123.3142
+Actinopharynx +1/4 - 1/5 of gastric cavity1/3 of gastric cavity
+Oral disc +0.3 cm1.5 cm
+Siphonoglyph +Narrow, 2 mesenteries attachedNarrow, 4 mesenteries attached
+Directive mesenteries +>Actinopharynx= Actinopharynx
+P2 +Long, almost to aboral pole (> 4/5 of gastric cavity)Regular (<2/3 of gastric cavity)
+P3 +Long (2/3 of P2)Short, 1/2 of P2
+M1 +Almost to aboral pore= P2
+M3 +Almost to aboral pore (3/4 of M1)Long, 3/4 of P2
+Cnido-glandular tract at fertile mesenteries of first quartets +PresentPresent
+Craspedion tract at fertile mesenteries + +3/4 +1/2 - 3/4
+Cnido-glandular tract at B +PresentPresent
+Botrucnidae +Only in M mesenteriesOnly in B/b mesenteries
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E5/F4/82E5F4645154549E8762FFFDC7292903.xml b/data/82/E5/F4/82E5F4645154549E8762FFFDC7292903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e3bf33581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E5/F4/82E5F4645154549E8762FFFDC7292903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) propinquus (Egger, 1863) + + + +Material examined. + + +Tavush +: N of +Gosh +, +Getik +R. (site 31), +4.ix.2015 +, +10 ♂ +3 ♀ + +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe; Morocco; Georgia, Turkey; West Siberia, East Siberia, Far East of Russia. First record from Armenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E5/FA/82E5FA3EA708CFFF35A3E735AC5F66A3.xml b/data/82/E5/FA/82E5FA3EA708CFFF35A3E735AC5F66A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7f518b798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E5/FA/82E5FA3EA708CFFF35A3E735AC5F66A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Bulimus strangei Pfeiffer, 1855 +Figs 10C, 10iii + + + + +Bulimus strangei +Pfeiffer 1855a +: 8. + + +Placocharis strangei +; +Delsaerdt 2010 +: 73, pl. 12 figs 5-9 (lectotype designation); +Breure and Ablett 2012 +: 40, figs 14D, 14iv. + + + +Type locality. +[Solomon Islands, Simbo] "Eddystone Island, Australian Sea". + +Label. +"Eddystone Island / Solomon Inzeln", in +Albers' +handwriting [ZMB 117764]. A second label "Eddingtone [sic] Isl." in +Dunker's +handwriting [ZMB 117765]. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 46, diam. 17 mill."; figured specimen herein H 47.3, D 20.9, W 5.6. + + +Type material. +ZMB 117764, one paralectotype; ex Albers coll. No. 384, ex Cuming coll. ZMB 117765, two probable paralectotypes; ex Dunker coll., ex Cuming coll. + + +Remarks. + +There is no doubt that the specimen from the Albers collection may be considered from the type series, despite the fact there is no label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. The two specimens from the Dunker collection are very likely also from the same source and are considered probable type material. The lectotype is NHMUK 20100652 (see +Breure and Ablett 2012 +), thus the ZMB material are paralectotypes. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae +, + +Placocharis strangei + +(Pfeiffer, 1855). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E6/0B/82E60B5ADC4D4C241DC6BB7CFC777E0C.xml b/data/82/E6/0B/82E60B5ADC4D4C241DC6BB7CFC777E0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75092c18753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E6/0B/82E60B5ADC4D4C241DC6BB7CFC777E0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis oxyotus +Peters 1867 + + + + + + + +Myotis oxyotus +Peters 1867 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1867: 19 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, Mount +Chimborazo +, between 2,743 and + +3,048 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Montane Myotis +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myotis oxyotus +subsp. +oxyotus +Peters 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis oxyotus +subsp. +gardneri +LaVal 1973 + + + + + +Distribution: +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +; +Panama +; +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +LaVal (1973 +a +) + +. Subspecies allocation of populations from coastal +Peru +is uncertain. Apparently closely related to + +nigricans + +and + +levis + +; see +Ruedi and Mayer (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E6/2A/82E62AB467A25887878D015EA6C1A980.xml b/data/82/E6/2A/82E62AB467A25887878D015EA6C1A980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028faf96e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E6/2A/82E62AB467A25887878D015EA6C1A980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Acilepis silhetensis (DC.) H.Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 227. 1999. + + + + +Vernonia bracteata +Wall., Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2921, comp. no. 31, +nom. nud. + + +Decaneurum silhetense +DC., Prodr. 5: 67. 1836. + + +Vernonia silhetensis +(DC.) Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1084. 1936. + + + +Type. + +India, Silhet; +Wallich +2921 (holotype: E!). +Fig. 5H +. + + + + +Description +. + +Perennial herbs, 1-3 m tall. Stems erect, inconspicuously ribbed, pilose. Leaves 7-12 by 2-4 cm, lanceolate or oblanceolate, margin serrate, apex acute or acuminate, base attenuate, subcoriaceous; both surfaces scabrous with whip-shaped hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 5-10-paired; petioles up to 1 cm long. Capitulescences terminal, paniculate or solitary. Capitula campanulate, 15-20 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, 6-10 mm in diam., hairy. Involucres in 6-7 series, 11-18 mm long, 10-15 mm in diam., herbaceous, campanulate. Phyllaries dark purple or green with purple apex, margin piliferous, outer surface arachnoid lacking glands; the outer and the middle ones ovate, apex acuminate, upper half strongly reflexed; the inner ones ovate-lanceolate to oblong, apex acuminate or aristate. Florets 50-75; corollas funnelform, purple, glandular; corolla tubes 8-12 mm long; corolla lobes 3.5-5 mm long. Anthers 3.5-4.5 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, 10-12 mm long, branches 3.5-4.5 mm long. Achenes subterete, 4-5 mm long, 10-ribbed, glandular. Pappus bristles, the inner ones 6.5-8 mm long. + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang, Phetchabun, Loei, Khon Kaen. China, India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Myanmar. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand, Chiang Mai, Queen Sirikit botanic garden, +18°53.89'N +, +98°51.61'E +, 10 Dec 2007, +S. Bunwong +364 (KKU, US); Mae Hong Son, Pai, 20 Oct 1979, +T. Shimizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahama & T. Santisuk +T-20113 (BKF, L); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao, Nov 25 1963, +Adisai +714 (BK); Doi Chiangdao, 24 Jul 1998, +K. Buchuai +279 (AAU, BKF); Doi Chiangdao, 16 Dec 1983, +N. Fukuoka & M. Ito +T-35208 (BKF); Doi Chiangdao,3 Dec 1984, +H. Koyama +T-39781 (BKF, L); Doi Chiangdao, 5 Aug 1988, +H. Koyama +T- 61104 (BKF); Doi Chiangdao,29 Nov 1984, +H. Koyama, T. Yahara, H. Nagamasu, W. Nanakorn & N. Nantasan +T-39710 (AAU, BKF, L); Doi Chiangdao, 30 Nov 1984, +H. Koyama, T. Yahara, H. Nagamasu, W. Nanakorn & N. Nantasan +T- 39736 (BKF, L); Doi Chiangdao, 4 Nov 1995, +J.F. Maxwell +95-1065 (CMU, BKF); Doi Chiangdao, 13 Oct 1931, +Put +311 (BK, BM, K); Chiang Mai, Doi Sutep, 6 Oct 1982, +Konta Th. Wongprasert & B. Sangkhachand +29741 (BKF); Doi Sutep,28 Nov 1984, +H. Koyama, S. Mitsuta, T. Yahara & H. Nagamasu +T-39671 (BKF, L); Doi Inthanon, 6 Dec 1984, +S. Mitsuta, T. Yamada & H. Nagamazu +T-46454 (BKF); Doi Inthanon, 1 Oct 1971, +G. Murata, K. Iwatsuki, C. Phengklai & C. Charoenpol +T-15497 (BKF); Doi Inthanon, 1 Oct 1971, +G. Murata, K. Iwatsuki, C. Phengklai & C. Charoenpol +T-15498 (BKF, P); Mae Rim, 21 Dec, 1985, +Y. Paisooksantivatana +1645b-85 (BK); Mae Rim, 26 Dec 1987, +R. Pooma +43 (BKF); Lampang, Jae son national park, 2 Dec 1995, +J.F. Maxwell +95-1227 (BKF, L); Doi Khun Tan, 2 Jan 1985, +H. Koyama & C. Phengklai +T-39197 (BKF, L); Phetchabun, Namnao national park, 18 Nov 1973, +J.F. Maxwell +73-636 (AAU, BK, BKF); Loei, Phu Kradung, 24 Dec 1991, +Dee +195 (E); Phu Kradung, 21 Oct 1989, +Din +125 (BKF); Phu Kradung, 19 Dec 1982, +H. Koyama, H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert +T-31330 (C, BKF); Phu Kradung, 5 Sep 1988, +R. Pooma +62 (BKF); Phu Kradung, 21 Oct 1967, +Prayad +1076 (BK); Khon Kaen, route to Nam Nao national park, 18 Nov 1979, +T. Shimizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahama & T. Santisuk +T-22531 (BKF, L). + + + + +Diagnostic +characters. + +This species is distinguished by its strongly reflexed phyllaries and glandular achenes lacking trichomes. + + +Ecology. +Dipterocarp or pine-oak forest, alt. 700-1350 m; flowering August to January. + + +Vernacular names. +Phak Phet Kao Kum (ผักเผ็ดข้าวกํ่า), Ya Klung (หญ้าคลัง), Ya Hang Nok Kiew (หญ้าหางนกเขียว), Hudsakuen (หัสคึน). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E6/5E/82E65E9840D97591F49DBBDAABEF6F6E.xml b/data/82/E6/5E/82E65E9840D97591F49DBBDAABEF6F6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53417df5ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E6/5E/82E65E9840D97591F49DBBDAABEF6F6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax interspinalum +: + + + + + + +Vietnam + +: + +AMNH +231695 + +(1; 77.5). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E6/B7/82E6B74964F1F46378DED9F105028F60.xml b/data/82/E6/B7/82E6B74964F1F46378DED9F105028F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a04cb96602f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E6/B7/82E6B74964F1F46378DED9F105028F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Phytolaccaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/phytolaccaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Phytolacca acinosa +Roxb. + + + + + +Essbare Kermesbeere + + + + +Art ISFS: 302550 Checklist: 1033790 +Phytolaccaceae +Phytolacca +Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Ph. americana + +, aber nur 8 +Staubblaetter +und + +8 freie, sich zu schwarz +glaenzenden +Beeren entwickelnde +Teilfruechte +. Fruchtstand aufrecht + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Aus +Gaerten +verwildert, in Ausbreitung begriffen / Besonders Nord- und Ostschweiz + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +324-34 + 2.h.2n=36 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Phytolacca acinosa +Roxb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Essbare Kermesbeere +Nom +francais +: + +Raisin +d'Amerique +comestible + +Nome italiano: + +Cremesina +uva turca +esculenta + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +302550
= +Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +286
= +Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1098
= +Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1098
= +Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +302700
= +Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +302700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name: Das +ungueltige +oder nicht +prioritaere +Artepithet (Artbezeichnung) wurde korrigiert. Entspricht + +P. esculenta +Van Houtte + +gemaess +SISF-2. Die Taxonomie der Gattung ist umstritten. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E6/F1/82E6F1439C9954ADDBC3BFC5AB723186.xml b/data/82/E6/F1/82E6F1439C9954ADDBC3BFC5AB723186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1dd99367dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E6/F1/82E6F1439C9954ADDBC3BFC5AB723186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="E6896F0ABB6BB827198643416236D34F" pageId="null" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="04C472FB903CC7C5BD9068535D1BD759" pageId="null" pageNumber="521"> +<taxonomicName id="131C00F308FEACFDA57BE7D743DCC320" ID-CoL="3WHDQ" ID-ENA="218141" authority="(L.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris"> +<pageBreakToken id="72A9F66A6E462A502C8BFF721A9DDF69" pageId="null" pageNumber="521" start="start">Luzula</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5C99B42C51F5F5E1BA515800A68472BC" originalValue="campéstris" pageId="null" pageNumber="521">campestris</normalizedToken> +(L.) DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ACBDF9CF9DEC7DB787953B2CE4241EDB" pageId="null" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A31E18C6E5521ABC3BD49CCD04A94492" pageId="null" pageNumber="521"> +( +<taxonomicName id="510DE507E4CA329598C3190A04DDAEAF" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="campestris" subSpecies="vulgaris"> +<emphasis id="23A0B3496786E4C8A9D4773A082E0802" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="521">L. campestris</emphasis> +ssp. +<emphasis id="C98D7B868B3A56BE94D0BF2FFA857155" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="521">vulgaris</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Gaud.] Buchenau) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0BF6814E6A9D0F68C219594D0871A75B" pageId="null" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C3F2C89D73302312D855E6CB6F512573" pageId="null" pageNumber="521">Feld-Hainsimse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-40 cm hoch, lockere Horste bildend, + +mit langen, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +. + +Die meisten +Blaetter +flach. Unterstes Hochblatt +kuerzer +bis +laenger +als der +Bluetenstand +. +Bluetenstand +aus mehreren, gestielten bis sitzenden, +eifoermigen +oder zylindrischen, +aehrenartigen +Koepfen +(in jedem Kopf die untersten +Blueten +kurz gestielt); + +seitliche +Koepfe +zur Fruchtzeit nickend. Alle +Perigonblaetter +etwa gleich lang, 3-4 mm lang + +, +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt. + +Staubbeutel mehrmals so lang wie die +Staubfaeden +. + +Reife Frucht wenig +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +, +an der Spitze ohne eingesenkte Kanten. Samen 1,6 +- + +1,9 mm lang, mit +Anhaengsel +. + +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 12: +Material aus Portugal (Malheiros und +Garde +1947), aus Schweden und England ( +Nordenskioeld +1949a, 1951), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963). +2n += +36: +Material aus Tirol ( + +var +. vallesiaca + +): diese Zahl ist durch Kombination von normaler und +endonukleaerer +Polyploidie entstanden und ist das einzige Beispiel einer solchen Chromosomensatzentstehung ( +Nordenskioeld +1951). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin und montan (nach Samuelsson 1922 bis 1550 m). Trockene bis frische, saure, humose bis lehmige +Boeden +. Magerwiesen, seltener Fettwiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis auf die +Faeroeer-Inseln +, skandinavische +Kuestengebiete +bis 64° NB, +ostwaerts +bis zur Linie Leningrad-Baku; +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika, Sizilien und Kleinasien; auch vom Kamerunberg, aus den Gebirgen des Kongo und von Uganda angegeben; nach Nordamerika und Neuseeland verschleppt. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E7/23/82E723A4EEA8D2CDE6799811354E2900.xml b/data/82/E7/23/82E723A4EEA8D2CDE6799811354E2900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f16acaa07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E7/23/82E723A4EEA8D2CDE6799811354E2900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia cotinifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +14. Euphorbia foliis oppositis subcordatis petiolatis emarginatis integerrimis, caule fruticoso. +Diss. euph.15. + + +Euphorbia inermis, caule fruticoso, foliis oppositis subcordatis emarginatis, petiolis folio longioribus. +Hort. cliff. 198. +Roy. lugdb. 196. + + +Tithymalus curassavicus, folio cotini triphyllos, petalis florum serratis. +Pluk. alm. 369. t.230. f.3. + + +Tithymalus arboreus curassavicus, cotini folio. +Seb. thes. 1. p.75. t.46. f.4. + + +Tithymalus arboreus americanus, cotini folio. +Comm. hort. 1. p.29. t.15. + + + + +Habitat in +Curacao +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E7/71/82E7712FA95DABD28D5AF9CE962C8B54.xml b/data/82/E7/71/82E7712FA95DABD28D5AF9CE962C8B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880974bab90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E7/71/82E7712FA95DABD28D5AF9CE962C8B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus impar Kuhlgatz & Melichar, 1902 + + + + +Zelus impar +Kuhlgatz, 1902, p. 264-266, Tab. IV, fig. 6, 6a, 6b, orig. descr. and fig.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 49, checklist; Hart, 1987, p. 297, redescription, note, fig., key and neotype desig.; Maldonado, 1990, p. 327, cat. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Neotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00071190 +; occurrenceRemarks: Neotype designated by Hart (1987). Original type was destroyed; recordedBy: +F. W. Walker +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusimpar; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kuhlgatz & Melichar, 1902; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Magdalena; locality: +Santa Marta Mountains, Mount San Lorenzo +; verbatimElevation: +1524 m +; decimalLatitude: +11.12343 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.0372 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1926-02-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TAMU + + + + +Description +Figs 97, 98, 99 +Male: (Fig. 97) Small, total length 9.47-12.05 mm (mean 11.23 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Variable; at least two forms exist. In one form, most of surface dark brown, except posterior pronotal lobe, which is orangish-brown (Fig. 97). Femora brown with dark apical bands. In second form (Fig. 97), integument nearly uniformly blackish-brown, connexival margins lighter, femora with subapical inconspicuous lighter bands. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Head with short, recumbent and moderate to long erect setae, erect setae sparse dorsally. Anterior pronotal lobe with short, recumbent and moderately long, erect setae, confined to setal tracts; posterior pronotal lobe with short, recumbent and moderately long, erect setae. Abdomen with short, recumbent and short to moderately long erect setae laterally and ventrally. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.24. Postocular lobe long; sloping to posterior constriction. Eye smallish; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.8: 0.5. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small protuberance; medial longitudinal sulcus evident only on posterior 1/2, deepening anterior to transverse sulcus of pronotum. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with minute or dentate process. Scutellum long; apex slightly projected dorsad. Legs: Slender. Femoral diameters subequal. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 98) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; very slender; long, only slightly shorter than paramere; somewhat laterally compressed; semi-erect; apically recurved; apex in posterior view acute, without modification. Paramere: Cylindrical; long, achieving apex of medial process; directed posteriad, slightly curved towards medial process; nearly straight; apical part not enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; small indentation of lateral margin at about mid-point; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite distinctly tapered, slightly folded in middle, laterally rounded, not forming angle; posterior margin of foramen inversely V-shaped. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; basally fused. Basal plate arm moderately robust; basally fused; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge extremely short; extension of basal plate heavily sclerotized, laterally expanded onto arm. +Female: Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Recognized by the slender, curved, laterally compressed, and apically tapered medial process (shared with members of the +Zelus nugax +species group; Fig. 5). Distinguished from +Z. nugax +and +Z. pedestris +by the recurved medial process. Similar to +Z. illotus +in having a recurved medial process, but is differentiated by the straight paramere. + + + +Distribution +Panama and Northern South America and adjacent islands of the Caribbean (Fig. 99). Countries with records: Colombia, Panama (record not mapped), Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela. + + +Taxon discussion + +Hart (1987) designated a neotype for +Z. impar +because the original type material of that species was destroyed during World War II. This neotype specimen was at that time deposited in the private collection of J. C. Elkins, Houston,Texas. This specimen was eventually transferred to and deposited at TAMU, instead of AMNH as the author had indicated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E7/99/82E7996FD9AA4206C2FE3997DB4F0FC6.xml b/data/82/E7/99/82E7996FD9AA4206C2FE3997DB4F0FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6884b687c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E7/99/82E7996FD9AA4206C2FE3997DB4F0FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Setaria parviflora (Poir.) M.Kerguelen + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 8768; recordedBy: +T. Plowman et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Conceicao +do Araguaia, ca. 20 Km West of +Redencao +, near +Sao +Joao +stream + +; verbatimLatitude: +8°03'00.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°10'00.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1980; month: 2; day: 12; Record Level: institutionID: Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium; institutionCode: +MO + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E8/63/82E863050AD68085D6CD423A3AF8DD0C.xml b/data/82/E8/63/82E863050AD68085D6CD423A3AF8DD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5992fb8717e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E8/63/82E863050AD68085D6CD423A3AF8DD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A new species of Mouse Spider (Actinopodidae, Missulena) from the Goldfields region of Western Australia + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +39 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14665 +2535-0730-1-39 +6FB6F2EA4F6F44EDA644DB99C9411E36 + + + + +Missulena harewoodi +sp. n. +Figs 1 +A-G +, 2 +A-F +, 4 + + + +Type material. + +AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: holotype male, 20 km East of Kalgoorlie, + +30°44 +'41" +S + +, + +121°34 +'01" +E + +, 14-16 April 2015, Greg Harewood, dry pitfall trap, Goldfields Blackbutt low woodland over open scrub on loam (WAM T142820). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Greg Harewood, the collector of the type specimen. + + +Diagnosis. + +The colouration of the holotype of +M. harewoodi +sp. n. is most similar to +M. pruinosa +due to the light dorsal discolouration of the abdomen, but the species differs in the lower number of spines of the rastellum (three vs ten), smaller size (male body length 8.0 mm vs 12.5 mm) (measurements from +Faulder 1995a +) and narrower pedipalp tibia. Male +Missulena bradleyi +also have a light pattern on the dorsal side of the abdomen, but it is restricted to an anterior light blue patch and the species is also larger (male body length 8.0 mm vs 10.9 mm) (measurements from +Faulder 1995a +). Otherwise, somatic morphology most closely resembles three species with a brown carapace, +M. melissae +Miglio, Harms, Framenau & Harvey, 2014, +M. faulderi +Harms & Framenau, 2013 and +M. rutraspina +Faulder, 1995, but +M. harewoodi +sp. n. differs considerably in the colour pattern of the abdomen of both live and preserved specimens (brown in +M. melissae +, grey-brown in +M. faulderi +and blue-grey in +M. rutraspina +) and the much smoother carapace ( +Faulder 1995b +; +Harms and Framenau 2013 +; +Miglio et al. 2014 +). + + + +Description. +Adult male, based on holotype (WAM T142820). Small mygalomorph spider (total length 8.0). +Colour: Carapace glabrous brown to dark brown (Fig. 1A); dark brown around PME (Fig. 1C); chelicerae and fangs glabrous, brown to reddish-brown (Figs 1D, G); abdomen dorsally pale whitish laterally, medially light grey (Figs 1A, F); ventrally pale yellowish-brown (Fig. 1B); sternum yellowish-brown, darker towards margins, sigilla light brown (Fig. 1B, E); labium and maxillae light brown, with yellow-brown spots (Fig. 1G); legs glabrous brown, ventrally with olive tinge (Figs 1A, B); spinnerets olive gray (Fig. 2F). +Carapace: 3.52 long, 3.74 wide; clypeus 0.19; caput and eye region elevated (Fig. 1D); pars cephalica smooth, pars thoracica with bands of fine, radial fissures. +Eyes: OQ 3.28 times wider than long, OAW 2.13; OAL 0.65; width of posterior eye group 1.85; PME 0.178; PLE 0.18; ALE 0.23; AME 0.30; AME inter-distance 0.15; AME to ALE 0.83; AME to PME 0.21; PLE to ALE 0.40; PLE to PME 0.42; PME inter-distance 1.20; PME to ALE 0.49; two black setae anterior of AME (Fig. 1C). +Chelicerae: 1.62 long, 1.03 wide; with few short silvery setae medially; rastellum developed, slightly pronounced, consisting of a sclerotised process with 3 (left 4) strong conical spines and 12−14 disordered setae (Fig. 2E), 10-14 long setae extend forward from anterior margin of each chelicera and cover base of fang; inner margin of cheliceral furrow with 3 rows of teeth (Fig. 1G); prolateral (inner) row with ca. 9 teeth; intermediate row with 6 proximal, small spaced teeth; retrolateral (outer) row with 2 proximal teeth. + +Maxillae +: 1.56 long; 1.10 wide (Fig. 1G), with ca. 40 pointed cuspules along entire anterior margin. + +Labium: ca. 0.82 long, 0.70 wide; conical, 11 pointed cuspules anteriorly (Figs 1G); labiosternal suture poorly developed; a pair of sigilla near labiosternal suture (Fig. 1E). +Sternum: 2.17 long, 2.00 wide; pear-shaped and rebordered (Fig. 1E), with dark setae of varying length, arranged irregularly but denser laterally and towards labium; 4 pairs of sigilla located more than three times their length from the border of the sternum, anterior and second pair (anterior-posterior) smallest and poorly defined, third pair bigger than 2 anterior pairs and poorly defined; posterior pair biggest, roughly oval and well defined, 3 posterior sigilla slightly depressed. +Abdomen: 3.58 long, 3.23 wide; roughly oval (but collapsed through preservation) (Fig. 1A, F); 4 spinnerets (Fig. 2F), PLS 0.52 long, 0.43 wide, apical segment domed; PMS 0.35 long, 0.16 wide at base. + +Pedipalp: Length of trochanter 0.76, femur 1.62, patella 1.08, tibia 2.12, tarsus 0.86; tibia with irregular black setae, densest ventrally (Fig. 2 +A-C +); bulb pyriform (Fig. 2 +A-C +), two strongly sclerotised sections connected by a velar median structure ( +"haematodocha" +, Fig. 2C); embolus very slightly curved, reaches to half tibia length, with an intumescence in proximal region (BEI), a strong curvature in the duct in prolateral view, tapering and slightly twisted medially (Fig. 2C); embolus tip rounded triangular, with a lamella (EL) poorly developed and no prominent tooth (DET) (Fig. 2D). + + + +Figure 2. +Missulena harewoodi +sp. n., male holotype (WAM T142820) A, left pedipalp, ventral view; B, prolateral view, C, retrolateral view; D, embolus tip, ventral view; E, rastellum of left chelicerae, ventral view; F, spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, C - 1.0; D - 0.05; E - 0.1; F - 0.2. + + +Legs: With few brown setae, ventral setae of tibiae and metatarsi generally much longer and thicker than dorsal setae; dorsal; preening comb distal in tarsi, very small and plain; metatarsi and tarsi I and II ascopulate, metatarsi (along distal half) and tarsi (along whole length) of legs III and IV densely scopulate. Leg measurements: Leg I: femur 2.37, patella 1.54, tibia 1.84, metatarsus 1.46, tarsus 0.97, total 8.18. Leg II: 2.54, 1.44, 1.46, 1.59, 0.95, 7.98. Leg III: 2.68, 1.49, 1.29, 1.17, 1.28, 8.11. Leg IV: 3.14, 1.70, 2.10, 3.29, 1.16, 11.39. Formula 4123. + +Trichobothria: Arranged in discontinuous rows; tibiae +I-II +with 2 rows of 3 in retrodorsal and prodorsal position, respectively; tibiae III with 1 rows of 2 in retrolaterodorsal; tibiae IV with 2 rows, the first row with 3 in retrolatero-dorsal and the second row with 2 in proximolateral position; metatarsi with 3 in proximo-dorsal row, tarsi I with 2 in proximo-dorsal row, tarsi II with 3, III+IV with 4 medio-dorsally, respectively. + +Leg spination: Pedipalp aspinose; leg I: tibia rv1−1−0, v3−3−7, pv1−2−0, d0−0−0; metatarsus rv2−1−1, v2−3−5, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; tarsus rv1−4−3, v2−7−3, pv2−2−2, d0−0−0; leg II: tibia rv0−0−0, v0−0−0, pv0−1−0, d0−0−0; metatarsus rv0−0−0, v0−0−0, pv0−0−0, d0−0−0; tarsus rv3−5−4, v1−2−2, pv1−3−2, d0−0−0; leg III: tibia rv0−0−0, v0−3−2, pv2−2−2, d2−1−3; metatarsus rv2−2−3, v0−0−0, pv3−3−4, d8−4−2; tarsus rv3−5−4, v0−0−1, pv1−3−4, d0−2−2; leg IV: tibia rv0−2−0, v2−4−4, pv1−1−2, d3−0−0; metatarsus rv1−3−2, v0−0−0, pv1−3−4, d0−0−1; tarsus rv4−9−13, v0−0−1, pv1−4−6, d0−0−2; patellae I with ca. 10 rasp prolaterally, II with 2 rasp prolaterally, III with ca. 40 rasps prolaterally to dorsal, patella IV with ca. 10 rasps prolaterally and proximo-dorsally. + + +Phylogenetic analyses. + +Our phylogenetic analyses places +M. harewoodi +sp. n. as sister taxon to an undescribed +Missulena +species from the Pilbara region in Western Australia, +Missulena +'DNA02' +(WAM T124777) (Fig. 3; Table 1), although this relationship is not well supported. Sequence divergence between both specimens is 14.5%, which is considerably larger than the current operational sequence divergence of 9.5%, employed to differentiate species in the +Actinopodidae +( +Castalanelli et al. 2014 +). Morphological comparison between both species is not possible as the Pilbara species is represented by a single juvenile specimen. +Missulena harewoodi +sp. n. from the Goldfields nests within a clade of three putative new species, +Missulena +'DNA02' +, +'DNA03' +and +'MYG290' +and +Missulena faulderi +, that are all from the Pilbara bioregion of Western Australia, situated more than 900 km north-west of the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder (Fig. 3). The Pilbara is geologically, floristically and climatically distinct from the Goldfields and it is unclear whether the results of our analyses are caused by taxon bias in the set of DNA sequences or reflect a true biogeographic pattern. Only more comprehensive analyses with additional representatives from southern and central Western Australia and including additional genes can clarify the phylogeographic patterns in +Missulena +. + + + +Figure 3. Topology of +Missulena +species based on COI (fragment of 658 bp). Nodal support is indicated in squares (posterior probabilities). Branches of more of three specimens of the same species are collapsed. Morphotype designations of undescribed species reflects those databased at the Western Australian Museum. See Castalanelli et al. (2013) for details on the +'MYG' +-coding system and museum registration numbers. + + + + +Distribution. + +Missulena harewoodi +sp. n. is currently only known known from the type locality, ca. 20 km East of the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder in the Goldfields region of Western Australia (Fig. 4). + + + +Figure 4. Distribution records of specimens sequenced at the COI gene fragment for this study (see Table 1). Small black dots represent all +Missulena +records from Western Australia (as downloaded from the Atlas of Living Australia - http://www.ala.org.au; accessed 10 April 2017). + + + + +Habitat. + +The type specimen was collected alive in a 10-litre, dry bucket pitfall trap targeting vertebrates. The collecting site is described as Goldfields Blackbutt ( +Eucalyptus lesouefii +) low woodland over open scrub on loamy soil (G. Harewood, personal communication to VWF). Similar to many other +Missulena +species, +M. harewoodi +sp. n. appears to mature in autumn (collected in April), contradicting the assumption that many mygalomorph spiders in arid and semi-arid Australia reproduce in the months with highest rainfall (e.g. January/February in the Goldfields near Kalgoorlie) ( +BoM 2017 +; +EPA 2016 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Missulena harewoodi +sp. n. is the seventeenth named species of this genus in Australia and within a radius of about at least 100 km of its type locality, the only described species in the genus with the exception of the widespread +M. occatoria +(Walckenaer, 1805) (based on data of the Atlas of Living Australia; http://ala.org.au; accessed 10 April 2017). The species is yet another example of the extremely diverse invertebrate fauna of the semi-arid Goldfields region of Western Australia that is currently poorly studied in relationship to its invertebrate fauna when compared to other bioregions in Western Australia, e.g. the Pilbara ( +Durrant et al. 2010 +; +McKenzie et al. 2009 +; +Volschenk et al. 2010 +). Whilst comprehensive biological studies have been conducted in the Goldfields more than two decades ago, these rarely considered invertebrates ( +Biological Surveys Committee 1984 +; +Keighery et al. 1995 +). Recent studies on terrestrial snails in the genus +Bothriembryon +Pilsbry, 1894 ( +Breure and Whisson 2012 +), millipedes in the genus +Antichiropus +Attems, 1911 ( +Car and Harvey 2013 +, +2014 +) and trapdoor spiders of the family +Idiopidae +Simon, 1892 ( +Rix et al. 2017 +) have highlighted both extreme diversity and endemism in invertebrates within the vast woodlands of the Goldfields and numerous unpublished reports as part of environmental impact assessments have supported these general findings for other taxonomic groups. The fact that +M. harewoodi +sp. n. has never been sampled before near the regional centre of Kalgoorlie-Boulder and remains only known from a single specimen that was collected as by-catch during a vertebrate trapping survey, highlights the need for a comprehensive invertebrate fauna survey of this region that includes both its woodlands and isolated ranges of banded ironstone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E8/7D/82E87D55CA5DF93B2E42EA803FB2EEA8.xml b/data/82/E8/7D/82E87D55CA5DF93B2E42EA803FB2EEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6d06af05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E8/7D/82E87D55CA5DF93B2E42EA803FB2EEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex annulatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. rostro arcuato, antennis apice capillaribus, corpore oblongo: subtus sanguineo maculato. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E8/89/82E889972DE85C8DAB92489E5095E6EC.xml b/data/82/E8/89/82E889972DE85C8DAB92489E5095E6EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9294cb84eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E8/89/82E889972DE85C8DAB92489E5095E6EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +Exechia fulva Santos Abreu, 1920 + + + + += +Rymosia exornata +Seguy +in + +Seguy +1941 + +: 26 + + + +Literature records. + +Cited from Morocco: High Atlas, Toubkal ( + +Seguy +1941 + +, +Chandler and Ribeiro 1995 +). + + + +New records. + +Rif: 20 km west of Targuist, Ketama, 23/IV/1966, 6♂♂, 3♀♀, coll. A.M. Hutson (BMNH); Chefchaouen, VII/1975, 21♂♂, 20♀♀, coll. J. Beaucournu (MNHN); Oued +Kelaa +, 4♂♂, 4♀♀, 13/II/2013; +Foret-Ain +Boughaba, 7♂♂, 5♀♀, 24/V/2013; +Foret-Jbel +Lekraa, 1♂, 12/VI/2013, coll. Ebejer; Daya Fifi, 14♂♂, 11♀♀, 26/III/2014; +Ain +Sidi Brahim Ben Arrif, 1♂, 25/IV/2014; Oued Majjou (Majjou Village), 1♂, 10/V/2014; +Ain +Takhninjoute, 4♂♂, 1♀, 17/V/2014; Maison +forestiere +, 37♂♂, 32♀♀, 07/VI-17/VI/2014, Malaise trap; Oued Amsemlil, 2♂♂, 3♀♀, 28/II/2015; Daya Jbel Zemzem, 1♂, 02/III/2015; +Ain +Takhninjoute, 4♂♂, 21/IV/2015; Bab El Karne, 22♂♂, 4♀♀, 25/XII/2015; Daya Fifi, 3♂♂, 5♀♀, 25/XII/2015; Daya Amsemlil, 2♂♂, 23/IV/2016. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/E8/8B/82E88BB60CC15544A53A3EE2F32722F9.xml b/data/82/E8/8B/82E88BB60CC15544A53A3EE2F32722F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bde3c04d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/E8/8B/82E88BB60CC15544A53A3EE2F32722F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Guinardia sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +4 +; occurrenceID: +BC150C14-A03A-5486-B12A-A64693D5871E +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +21 +; occurrenceID: +13687DCF-44F5-5BF6-B272-CC772D3A05FC +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EA/45/82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4.xml b/data/82/EA/45/82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004dfd80dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EA/45/82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +75. +Nanophyton Less. + + + + + + + +Nanophyton Less. +, Linnaea 9: 197 (1834-1835) + + + + + + +Small shrubs with densely crowded, needle-like leaves. Flowers solitary, subtended by 2 navicular bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, free almost to base, Wingless, the 2 outer dentate at apex; stamens 5, alternating with 5 dentate disk lobes; anthers with slender appendages. Fruit somewhat fleshy, enclosed in the saccately inflated perianth. Three spp., USSR. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EB/09/82EB09895AF761887CD0E71C864C636B.xml b/data/82/EB/09/82EB09895AF761887CD0E71C864C636B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9756029fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EB/09/82EB09895AF761887CD0E71C864C636B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dactylorhiza maculata + +x +traunsteineri + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 1014798 +Orchidaceae +Dactylorhiza +Dactylorhiza maculata +x +traunsteineri + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dactylorhiza maculata +x +traunsteineri + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EB/74/82EB744EF6DF35E583532B31F500D6E6.xml b/data/82/EB/74/82EB744EF6DF35E583532B31F500D6E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbf896de248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EB/74/82EB744EF6DF35E583532B31F500D6E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Anacardiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="323C8DA7C58EA9907B95D07FEB4AD46F" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2F2DA63068E5580786AAEF5185C7359C" pageId="null" pageNumber="678"> +<taxonomicName id="52CCB9993A452DE99282CC4D3229D41D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthus"> +Pistacia +<normalizedToken id="FF282D53F546D7A996E8BF6D3CF84DCB" originalValue="Terebínthus" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Terebinthus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="2D7C689623C16101EC62B488834BA0CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="90F024F1719D23863837BD4D6A6F375F" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F1275E0CA989B1C7DC801F9880E54015" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Terpentin-Pistazie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Sommergruen +, bis 8 m hoch. +Blaetter +gefiedert (mit Endteilblatt), + +mit 5-13 +Teilblaettern +; + +Teilblaetter +lanzettlich, 3-6 cm lang, 2- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, oberseits +glaenzend +, +ganzrandig +, am Grunde breit abgerundet, sitzend oder mit bis 2 mm langem Stiel. +Bluetenstaende +bis 15 cm lang. + +Frucht +eifoermig +, bis 8 mm lang, rot, zur Reifezeit braun. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Meist kalkhaltige, trockene, steinige +Boeden +in +heissen +Lagen. Buschwald. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Ganzes Mittelmeergebiet und Kleinasien; +nordwaerts +bis Dordogne, +suedlicher +Jura ( +Dep +. Ain), +Alpensuedfuss +, +Suedtirol +(Bozen), Jugoslawien (Velebit), Mazedonien (Strymontal). - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain, Savoyen (Jura, selten bis in die Voralpen), +Alpensuedfuss +(mehrere Angaben von Rodegher und Venanzi 1894 aus dem Gebiet von Bergamo); in milden Lagen gelegentlich Zierstrauch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EB/A7/82EBA738EEF73AE7F138A8739AF4BC5E.xml b/data/82/EB/A7/82EBA738EEF73AE7F138A8739AF4BC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48489b31ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EB/A7/82EBA738EEF73AE7F138A8739AF4BC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Triaspis caledonica (Marshall, 1888) + + + + +Sigalphus caledonicus +Marshall, 1888 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EC/76/82EC76E35B885281ACF42A8BB1247F5D.xml b/data/82/EC/76/82EC76E35B885281ACF42A8BB1247F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bac5df853b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EC/76/82EC76E35B885281ACF42A8BB1247F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + + +Gymnadenia carpatica ( +Zapal +.) Teppner et E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38 (1): 221 (1998) + + + + + +Nigritella carpatica +≡ + +Nigritella carpatica + +( +Zapal +.) Teppner, E.Klein & Zag., Phyton (Horn) 34: 171 (1994) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5323915; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/981684-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000976550; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/981684-1 + + +Nigritella carpatica +≡ +Nigritella angustifolia var. carpatica +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 215 (1906); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5323917; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/50989850-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000251887; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/50989850-1 + + +Nigritella carpatica +≡ +Nigritella nigra subsp. carpatica +( +Zapal +.) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 717 (2005); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8213444; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77070561-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000806174; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77070561-1 + + +Nigritella carpatica +≡ +Nigritella nigra var. carpatica +( +Zapal +.) +Pawl +., Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Cl. Sci. Math., +Ser +. B 1, Bot. 1947: 85, 96 (1947); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5323916; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000839712; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/377060-4 + + +Nigritella carpatica +≡ +Nigritella rubra f. carpatica +( +Zapal +.) +Soo +, Repert. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5950762; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/376651-4 + + +Gymnadenia carpatica +- + +Gymnadenia nigra + +auct. fl. ucrain. carpat., non (L.) Rchb.f. + + +Nigritella carpatica +- + +Nigritella nigra + +auct. fl. ucrain. carpat., non (L.) Rchb.f. * + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - EN ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic + + +Notes + +The Red Book of Ukraine lists this species as obsolescent ( +Chorney 2009c +, +MEPNR of Ukraine 2021 +). + + +Nigritella rubra f. carpatica +( +Zapal +.) +Soo +is a homonym of + +Gymnadenia carpatica. + +However, GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2840596, accessed on 05.06.2023), POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/636560-1, accessed on 05.06.2023) and WFO (https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000976634, accessed on 07.06.2023) mistakenly provide +Nigritella rubra f. carpatica +amongst synonyms to + +G. miniata + +(Crantz) Hayek. + +Gymnadenia miniata + +(= + +Gymnadenia rubra + +Wettst.) as a distinct West-South-Central European red-flowered species of vanilla orchid ( +Baumann and Lorenz 2011 +) that does not occur in the Carpathians (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/636560-1, accessed on 07.07.2023). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EC/A3/82ECA3A45DE38561388B89CEABAC7EB6.xml b/data/82/EC/A3/82ECA3A45DE38561388B89CEABAC7EB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e45bb134ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EC/A3/82ECA3A45DE38561388B89CEABAC7EB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles linghsiuae Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 141 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.58 mm +, antenna length +3.13 mm +[only 13 antennal flagellomeres in other female +3.48 mm +], fore wing length +3.64 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-4711, YY-A079; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Yanayacu Forest +; + +2,100 m + +; - 0.6, -77.883333; + +13.vi.2005 + +; +CAPEA +leg.; caterpillar collected in late instar or pre-pupa; adult parasitoids emerged on + +26.vi.2005 + +; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 29 ( +6♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +22♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-4711, YY-A079; same data as for holotype; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medioanterior pit of metanotum circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 141F +), edges of median area on T2 obscured by coarse sculpture ( +Fig. 141G +), scutellar punctation scattered throughout ( +Fig. 141E, F +), in lateral view, metasoma curved ( +Fig. 141A, I +), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa absent ( +Fig. 141A, I +), and fore wing with r vein slightly curved or curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight or distinct stub ( +Fig. 141J +). + + + +Figure 141. + +Glyptapanteles linghsiuae + +sp. nov. female EC-4711 YY-A079 +A +Habitus +B, C +Head +B +Frontal view +C +Lateral view +D, I +Metasoma +D +Dorsal view +I +Lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-2, dorsal view +H +Mesosoma, lateral view +J, K +Wings +J +Fore +K +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 141 +A-K + +). General body coloration polished black except labrum, mandibles, glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; distally both scape and pedicel with yellow-brown ring; all antennal flagellomeres dark brown on both sides. Eyes gray-purple and ocelli yellowish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws and tarsomeres with a light brown tints; hind legs yellow except black coxae with apex yellow, femora with a small brown spot in the apex, distal half of tibiae brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, adjacent area with contours well-defined, both areas together forming a rectangle-shaped area, and lateral ends yellow with one elongate brown spot at each side; T3 completely brown except dorsal corner with a small pale spot; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrrow yellow-brown translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3 yellow, dorsally yellow-brown; T4 and beyond brown. S1-4 yellow; penultimate sternum brown-red/reddish; hypopygium brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 141 +A-C + +). Head rectangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.09, 0.25:0.09, 0.25:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.09, 0.12:0.09), antenna longer than body; antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, punctations barely noticeable, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.14). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 141A, E, F, H +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with complete and undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with +BM +convex; +MPM +circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick and smooth; ATM with little, incomplete and parallel carinae proximally. Propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with fine sculpture and with medium-sized punctation; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and short stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.14, 0.07). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression absent. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.24, 0.18), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.13). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 141J, K +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 141A, D, G, I +). Metasoma curved. Petiole on T1, laterally with a mix of rugae and coarse sculpture, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing at apex, apex truncate (length 0.45, maximum width 0.26, minimum width 0.17), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.19, length T2 0.19), edges of median area obscured by coarse sculpture, median area broader than long (length 0.19, maximum width 0.33, minimum width 0.15); T2 with scarce pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.26, 0.19) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. +The metasoma is distinctively curved. Both sexes with slim bodies. + + +Male. +Similar in coloration to female and with large genitalia. + + +Etymology. + +Ling-Hsiu Liao is a Taiwanese entomologist. As a graduate student at +UIUC +, +IL +, +USA +, she studied the plant-insect interactions and detoxification processes in honey bees. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillar was collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station ( +Yanayacu Forest +), during +June 2005 +at +2,100 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Hypanartia + +sp. +Huebner +( +Nymphalidae +: +Nymphalinae +) feeding on + +Boehmeria + +sp. ( +Urticaceae +). Caterpillar was collected in late instar or pre-pupa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EC/C9/82ECC9BF70ECF9FAED0557797B133D49.xml b/data/82/EC/C9/82ECC9BF70ECF9FAED0557797B133D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57563b2dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EC/C9/82ECC9BF70ECF9FAED0557797B133D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura olivieri +subsp. +cinereoaenea +Rüppell 1842 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura olivieri +subsp. +doriana +Dobson 1887 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/ED/1A/82ED1A53BB7E538B90E2989B380DA543.xml b/data/82/ED/1A/82ED1A53BB7E538B90E2989B380DA543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72786811a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/ED/1A/82ED1A53BB7E538B90E2989B380DA543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. 1953 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +400 +; reproductiveCondition: in bloom; occurrenceID: +E462FC53-17F9-5261-91C6-A50EAF89A1F7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Catapodium +rigidum; family: +Poaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +III.; locality: + +Gyűrű +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.598549 +; decimalLongitude: +19.060334 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +31/05/2023 +; habitat: small trampled lawn patch and crevices of pavement + + + + + +Notes + +Native to Europe and the Mediterranean, while it appears as an alien in Australia, Africa, Asia, South and North America ( +Bhat et al. 2021 +). It is not native to Hungary, but there had been two previous records from western Hungary ( +Solymosi 2008 +and +Schmidt 2019 +). The population found in Budapest is its north-easternmost recorded occurrence in Hungary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EE/BE/82EEBE91A1135B1F9DA22FAFF8228249.xml b/data/82/EE/BE/82EEBE91A1135B1F9DA22FAFF8228249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81cc69e650d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EE/BE/82EEBE91A1135B1F9DA22FAFF8228249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Dendrocorticiopsis orientalis gen. et sp. nov. of the Punctulariaceae (Corticiales, Basidiomycota) revealed by molecular data + + + +Author + +Wei, Chia-Ling +Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung 40453, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Che-Chih +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-439X +Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung 40453, Taiwan & Department of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan + + + +Author + +He, Shuang-Hui +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +heshuanghui@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wu, Sheng-Hua +Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung 40453, Taiwan & Department of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan +shwu@mail.nmns.edu.tw + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-31 + + +90 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84562 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84562 +1314-4049-90-19 +D6C5E6F189285F0083F02EBDB162E934 + + + + + +Dendrocorticiopsis orientalis Sheng H. Wu, C.L. Wei & S.H. He +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The noteworthy features of + +Dendrocorticiopsis orientalis + +are: (1) subiculum composed of a basal layer, with compact texture; (2) oily materials usually present in hymenial layer; (3) cystidia with resinous materials at apices; (4) shortly clavate to subclavate basidia; (5) ellipsoid to ovoid basidiospores measuring 5-7 +x +3.2-5.2 +μm +. + + + +Figure 2. +Basidiomata of + +Dendrocorticiopsis orientalis + +(holotype, WEI 20-166). Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Typification. + +Taiwan, Taichung City, Heping District, near trailhead of Mt. Tangmadan Trail, +24°09'53.0"N +, +120°57'26.4"E +, 670 m asl., on dead angiosperm trunk, 20 Aug 2020, leg. C.L. Wei, WEI 20-166 (holotype, TNM F34448). GenBank: ITS = MW580922; 28S = MW580924. + + + +Figure 3. +Micromorphological features of + +Dendrocorticiopsis orientalis + +(holotype, WEI 20-166) +A +profile of basidioma section +B +basidioma section +C +dendrohyphidia +D +cystidia +E +basidia +F +basidiospores. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +A +); 10 +μm +( +B-F +). + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to the Eastern world, where the specimens were collected. + + +Description. + +Basidiomata annual, resupinate, effused, adnate, membranaceous, 50-100 +μm +thick in section. Hymenial surface brownish ivory, grayish ivory to lilac ivory, smooth, finely cracked; margin concolourous, slightly pruinose, rather determinate. Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae nodose-septate. Subiculum fairly uniform, composed of a basal layer, with fairly compact texture, usually with crystal masses; up to 30 +μm +thick, sometimes indistinct; hyphae mainly horizontal, colorless, fairly straight, 3-4 +μm +diam, with walls slightly thickened up to 1 +μm +. Hymenial layer thickening, with more or less compact texture, usually with oily materials, 50-70 +μm +thick; hyphae more or less vertical, colorless, 2-4 +μm +diam, with walls slightly thickened up to 1 +μm +. Dendrohyphidia numerous, 12-28 +x +2-3 +μm +, thick-walled toward base, with walls up to 1 +μm +thick, colorless. Cystidia clavate, apically with resinous materials, gradually dissolving in KOH, 10-20 +x +3.5-5.5 +μm +, slightly thick-walled, or thickening toward base, with walls up to 1 +μm +thick. Basidia clavate to subclavate, usually broadened at basal or middle parts, 18-35 +x +5-7 +μm +, 4-sterigmata, thickening toward base, with walls up to 1 +μm +thick. Basidiospores ellipsoid to ovoid, or broadly ellipsoid, smooth, colorless, with homogenous contents, thin-walled or occasionally slightly thick-walled, negative in +Melzer's +reagent, acyanophilous, mostly 5-7 +x +3.2-5.2 +μm +. (5.5)6-7(7.5) +x +4.2-5.2(5.5) +μm +, L = 6.50 ++/- +0.42 +μm +, W = 4.66 ++/- +0.32 +μm +, Q = 1.40 (n = 30) (holotype, WEI 20-166). (5.7)6.2-7(7.5) +x +(4.2)4.5-5(5.2) +μm +, L = 6.61 ++/- +0.43 +μm +, W = 4.77 ++/- +0.25 +μm +, Q = 1.39 (n = 30) (WEI 20-173). (4.2)5-6.8(7) +x +(3)3.2-5(5.2) +μm +, L = 5.8 +μm +, W = 4.2 +μm +, Q = 1.38 (He 4195). + + + +Habitat. + +On dead angiosperm wood (e.g., + +Acacia + +and + +Castanopsis + +), occurring in August. + + + +Distribution. +In subtropical regions, known from China: Jiangxi and Taiwan. + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +). + + + +China +, +Jiangxi Province +, +Yichun City +, +Yifeng County +, +Guanshan National Nature Reserve +, + +500 m +asl + +., on dead + +Castanopsis + +wood, +9 Aug 2016 +, leg. +S.H. He +, +He +4195 (BJFC 023637) + +. + +Taiwan +, +Taichung City +, +Heping District +, near trailhead of +Mt. Tangmadan Trail +, +24°09'53.0"N +, +120°57'26.4"E +, + +670 m +asl + +., on dead angiosperm trunk, +20 Aug 2020 +leg. +C.L. Wei +, WEI 20-173 (TNMF0034449) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Both of the ITS and 28S sequences BLAST results showed that + +Dendrocorticiopsis orientalis + +is close to the strain BCRC 36235 that is annotated as + +Ganoderma applanatum + +(Pers.) Pat. in GenBank. According to personal communication with Bioresource Collection and Research Center (BCRC, Taiwan), the strain BCRC 36235 was indeed isolated from a + +Ganoderma + +specimen collected by Dr. Jin-Torng Peng in Nantou, Central Taiwan, on wood of + +Acacia confusa + +Merr. However, as suggested by +Suldbold (2017) +, the ITS (EU232219) and 28S (EU232303) sequences of the strain BCRC 36235 are not true + +G. applanatum + +, and we supposed that the strain could be contaminated by + +D. orientalis + +, which is known to grow on + +Acacia + +. The specimen He 4195 collected on + +Castanopsis + +( +Fagaceae +) from Jiangxi Province has slightly smaller basidiospores (L = 5.8 +μm +, W = 4.2 +μm +) than the holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EF/22/82EF226986D13D707D086EC346609413.xml b/data/82/EF/22/82EF226986D13D707D086EC346609413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4afac9226b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EF/22/82EF226986D13D707D086EC346609413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Minuartia setacea +(Thuill.) Hayek + + + + + +Art ISFS: 261800 Checklist: 1029240 +Caryophyllaceae +Minuartia +Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Minuartia setacea +(Thuill.) Hayek + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +261800
= +Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek + + +Landolt 1977 + +1054
= +Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +261800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EF/24/82EF242BCD0B54860E087A94AA6B5597.xml b/data/82/EF/24/82EF242BCD0B54860E087A94AA6B5597.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c97250b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EF/24/82EF242BCD0B54860E087A94AA6B5597.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Aphodiinae Leach, 1815 + + + + +Aphodida +Leach, 1815: 97 [stem: Aphodi-]. Type genus: +Aphodius +Illiger, 1798. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EF/A2/82EFA2C8F15AE4ED6D97399098F0FC2C.xml b/data/82/EF/A2/82EFA2C8F15AE4ED6D97399098F0FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af5bb83338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EF/A2/82EFA2C8F15AE4ED6D97399098F0FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Apanteles atreus Nixon, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/EF/FA/82EFFAB1B71A19EC72824ED4CF78814A.xml b/data/82/EF/FA/82EFFAB1B71A19EC72824ED4CF78814A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7caf3fe3fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/EF/FA/82EFFAB1B71A19EC72824ED4CF78814A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Rhyparida foaensis (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007), comb. n. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) and implications for the colonization of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Gomez-Zurita, Jesus + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +157 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.157.1320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.157.1320 +1313-2970-157-33 + + + + +Rhyparida foaensis (Jolivet, Verma & Mille) + + + +Material examined. + +Type material: (1) Holotype, one male, La Foa, 21°44S, 165°54E, 10 February 2004, +M'boueri +R. M. leg. (Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris); (2) Paratype, one female, +Ouegoa +, +Mandjelia +, +20.39683°S +, +164.53218°E +, 787m, 7-8 February 2005, S. +Cazeres +& C. Mille leg. (Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris). Other material: (3) two females, Caavatch (=Kaavac), 5 February 1977, Dr. J. Balogh leg. (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest); (5) three females, Province Sud, Camp Brun, 14 March 1994, on +Melaleuca quinquenervia +, M. +Schoeller +leg. (M. +Schoeller +coll., Berlin); (4) one female, Province Nord, Hienghene +20.69545°S +, +164.94274°E +, 24m, 8 April 2008, J. +Gomez-Zurita +leg. (J. +Gomez-Zurita +coll., voucher no. NC-0110, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Barcelona). + + + +Description. + +Habitus +(Fig. 2). Body stout, elongated oval (6.1 mm long, 3.4 mm wide), moderately convex. Ground color orange testaceous, with infuscate head sutures, inverted triangle on frons, apical antennal segments, margins and discal markings on pronotum, scutellum, elytral suture, humeri, medially for short distance on +third +and seventh elytral intervals, apex of femora, basal half of tibiae, episterna and ventral thoracic segments; mandibles black. + + + +Figure 2. Habitus of +Rhyparida foaensis +(Jolivet, Verma & Mille). Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +Head large, deeply inserted into pronotum, nearly to upper eye margin; surface very delicately microreticulated; vertex weakly convex, very finely, rather densely and homogeneously punctured, with very fine median longitudinal impression, becoming progressively larger, on depressed longitudinal area on frons, joined apically to transversally widely obtuse fronto-clypeal suture. Clypeus wider than long, subtrapezoidal, depressed apically, with deep median semicircular apical emargination, flanked laterally by shortly produced denticles; surface microreticulated, with larger, deeper punctures than those on vertex, bearing minute, very fine setae anteriorly. Labrum as long as wide; surface finely microreticulated; sides feebly convergent towards round anterior angles; apex depressed and weakly emarginated; anterior angles with one pair of nearly adjacent fine golden setae; two setae anteriorly on disc. Genae very short, with some fine setae below eye margin. Eyes very big, dorsoventrally elongated; deeply emarginated at inner border for antennal insertion; supraocular margin furrowed, furrow not surpassing eye margin above, with long, yellowish dorsal seta. Space for antennal insertion concave, slightly raised dorsally above clypeus level; microreticulated, unpunctured +, +with one anterior, oblique fine golden seta. Antennae long and slender, reaching basal third of elytra; scape long, weakly flattened and arched antero-posteriorly; second antennomere elongated, slightly clavate, weakly curved, 0.66x as long as first; third segment straight, as long as second; antennomeres 4-5 subcylindrical, slightly shorter than scape, narrow and slender; 6-10 as long as scape, slightly widened towards apex, densely setose; apical antennomere longest, sharply pointed and paler at apex. Maxillary palpi short, slender; apical palpomere elongated, subconical. + + +Pronotum transverse, 0.58 +x +as long as wide between posterior angles, shorter than head, transversally convex, especially at anterior angles; posterior border weakly bisinuated with weakly projecting median lobe, finely margined with premarginal line of dense dot-like impressions; posterior angles laterally projecting as small teeth continuing basal margin, with large apical setigerous pore; anterior border nearly straight, finely margined at sides, with margin broader and more imprecisely defined at middle; anterior angles laterally and slightly obliquely projecting as small teeth with large setigerous pore at apex; sides broadly curved, wider behind middle; lateral margins relatively wide, flat, glossy, with internal row of dense round impressions; pronotal surface delicately microreticulated, rather uniformly and densely covered by shallow, moderate punctures, smaller, almost disappearing near borders. Anterior border of hypomeron more or less straight, regularly continuing profile of anterior border of pronotum with that of prosternum, both remaining largely separated by anterior margin of hypomeron (see Fig. 4f in +Gressitt 1967 +); hypomera finely alutaceous, unpunctured, with shallow, wavy longitudinal impressions on disc; posterior border of hypomera surrounding procoxae posteriorly for 2/3 of their width, joining apex of prosternal process laterally, enclosing procoxal cavities behind. Prosternum narrow, slightly convex before coxae; anterior border with slightly raised broad margin and weakly emarginated medially; very finely alutaceous, with scattered, fine long yellowish setae; prosternal process broad, as wide as base of femora between coxae, progressively widening apically, following contour of coxae to join posterior border of hypomera; apex of prosternal process straight, twice as wide as width between coxae. Procoxae ovoid, slightly transverse. Combined mesanepisternum and mesepimeron subtrapezoidal, transverse, finely alutaceous, unpunctured. Mesoventrite relatively long, glossy, unpunctured; process long, spatula-like, apex convex, glossy, with few scattered very fine yellowish setae. Metanepisterna long, finely microreticulated, with scattered minute punctures and very fine, short recumbent whitish setae. Metaventrite as long as first abdominal ventrite; disc below level of mesosternal process, glossy, nearly unpunctured; sides finely alutaceous, with scattered minute punctures and very fine, short whitish setae; posterior border with short median notch. + + +Scutellum as long as broad at base, sides straight, weakly divergent at basal 2/3, curved at obtuse angle to obtusely pointed apex; surface finely alutaceous, unpunctured. Elytra slightly broader than base of pronotum; humeri round, slightly callose; sides very feebly curved, with maximum width behind middle, and regularly curved to broadly round apex; margins feebly explanate, entirely visible from above; surface shiny, with dense unordered minute punctures and regular series of strong punctures +separated +at most by distance equal to their diameter; short scutellar striae of some 14 punctures starting before middle of scutellum and obliquely directed to suture; sutural striae reaching from base of elytra to sutural angles, joining marginal striae at inner edge of explanate margin of elytra; four longitudinal discal striae from base of elytra joining successively to apical ends of ninth, eighth, seventh and sixth striae on preapical declivity of elytra; basal ends of striae 6-8 behind humeri and of premarginal stria 9 behind middle of elytra; short premarginal posthumeral striae, curved and convergent with elytral margin before middle of elytra; space between striae 7 and 8, medially and at lateral declivity of elytra occupied by two additional shorter longitudinal striae convergent at both ends; darkened sutural interval, humeri, elongated spots medially on disc on third interval and more advanced at lateral declivity of elytra on seventh interval between stria 7 and internal row of additional posthumeral striae. Epipleura flat, unpunctured, shiny, broad basally and gradually narrowing toward apex; only visible laterally below humeri. Species fully winged. + + +Profemora spindle-shaped at basal 3/4, nearly cylindrical at apical quarter; extremely finely alutaceous with scattered minute punctures and very short appressed setae on basal 3/4 and coarser punctures and longer setae at apical 1/4. Protibiae very slightly curved inward, gradually widened toward apex; with several fine longitudinal ridges and longitudinal series of semierect golden setae at intervals; apex concave, obliquely cut for tarsal insertion, densely setose internally. Protarsi 0.6 +x +as long as protibiae; first tarsomere slightly expanded laterally, longer than wide at concave apex; second shorter than first, triangular with broadly concave apex; third deeply and narrowly bilobed; fifth longer than tarsomeres 2-3, slender, subparallel, ventrally curved; claws bifid, weakly divergent, long, sharp, with short, sharp inner teeth. Median and hind legs very similar to anterior legs, but tibiae straight, with conspicuous preapical emargination externally, margined by fringe of erect golden setae and apex not densely setose internally. Abdominal ventrites finely microsculptured, shiny, narrow, strongly transverse, with posterior border increasing concavity from ventrites one to four, finely but more or less uniformly punctured and with very fine, short whitish setae; sides corrugated; anterior process between metacoxae of first abdominal ventrite broader than long, regularly curved; last abdominal ventrite very feebly emarginated. + + +Median lobe of the aedeagus (Fig. 3a, b) strongly bent at right angle near base, dorso-ventrally flattened and nearly straight at apical 2/3; sides slightly divergent, reaching maximum width at mid-level of ostium, feebly converging before abruptly tapering at obtuse angle before apex; apex anteriorly prolonged as blunt median triangular denticle curved dorsally; median dorsal flap broad, spatula-like, with short narrow base 0.5 +x +as wide as broadest point medially, before regularly curved nearly semicircular apex. Spermatheca (Fig. 3c, d) U-shaped with pump slightly shorter than receptacle, gradually narrowing towards curved pointed apex; proximal end slightly broadened before narrow elongated basal appendix attached prebasally to very fine, transparent spermathecal duct; spermathecal gland apparently attached to spermathecal duct distally from spermatheca at 1.5 +x +its length. + + + +Figure 3. Male (a dorsal b lateral) and female c, d genitalia of +Rhyparida foaensis +(Jolivet, Verma & Mille). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F0/91/82F0916288A219B5D4B6BCED54B2ECF0.xml b/data/82/F0/91/82F0916288A219B5D4B6BCED54B2ECF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b4e44801ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F0/91/82F0916288A219B5D4B6BCED54B2ECF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Saguinus +Hoffmannsegg 1807 + + + + + + + +Saguinus +Hoffmannsegg 1807 + +, +Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr., 1: 101 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Saguinus ursula +Hoffmannsegg 1807 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hapanella +Gray 1870 + +; + +Leontocebus +Wagner 1840 + +; + +Marikina +Lesson 1840 + +; + +Midas +E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1812 + +; + +Mystax +Gray 1870 + +; + +Oedipomidus +Reichenbach 1862 + +; + +Oedipus +Lesson 1840 + +; + +Seniocebus +Gray 1870 + +; + +Tamarin +Gray 1870 + +; + +Tamarinus +Trouessart 1904 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +17 species with 21 subspecies: + + +Species + +Saguinus bicolor +Spix 1823 + + + +Species + +Saguinus fuscicollis +Spix 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +fuscicollis +Spix 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +avilapiresi +Hershkovitz 1966 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +cruzlimai +Hershkovitz 1966 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +fuscus +Lesson 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +illigeri +Pucheran 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +leucogenys +Gray 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +lagonotus +Jiménez de la Espada 1870 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +nigrifrons +I. +Geoffroy 1851 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +primitivus +Hershkovitz 1977 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus fuscicollis +subsp. +weddelli +Deville 1849 + + + +Species + +Saguinus geoffroyi +Pucheran 1845 + + + +Species + +Saguinus graellsi +Jimenez de la Espada 1870 + + + +Species + +Saguinus imperator +Goeldi 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus imperator +subsp. +imperator +Goeldi 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus imperator +subsp. +subgrisescens +Lönnberg 1940 + + + +Species + +Saguinus inustus +Schwartz 1951 + + + +Species + +Saguinus labiatus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus labiatus +subsp. +labiatus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus labiatus +subsp. +rufiventer +Gray 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus labiatus +subsp. +thomasi +Goeldi 1907 + + + +Species + +Saguinus leucopus +Günther 1876 + + + +Species + +Saguinus martinsi +Thomas 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus martinsi +subsp. +martinsi +Thomas 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus martinsi +subsp. +ochraceus +Hershkovitz 1966 + + + +Species + +Saguinus melanoleucus +Miranda Ribeiro 1912 + + + +Species + +Saguinus midas +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Species + +Saguinus mystax +Spix 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus mystax +subsp. +mystax +Spix 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus mystax +subsp. +pluto +Lönnberg 1926 + + + +Species + +Saguinus niger +(E. +Geoffroy 1803 +) + + + +Species + +Saguinus nigricollis +Spix 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus nigricollis +subsp. +nigricollis +Spix 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus nigricollis +subsp. +hernandezi +Hershkovitz 1982 + + + +Species + +Saguinus oedipus +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Species + +Saguinus pileatus +I. Geoffroy and Deville 1848 + + + +Species + +Saguinus tripartitus +Milne-Edwards 1878 + + + + + +Discussion: +See +Hershkovitz (1977:601-603) +. For a summary of interrelationships between species, using external, cranial, vocalization and DNA evidence, see + +Groves (2001 +c +:137-8) + +, who divided the genus into the following species groups: (1) + +S. midas + +group ( + +midas + +, + +niger + +), (2) + +S. nigricollis + +group ( + +nigricollis + +, + +graellsi + +, + +fuscicollis + +, + +melanoleucus + +, +tropartitus +), (3) + +S. mystax + +group ( + +mystax + +, + +pileatus + +, + +labiatus + +, + +imperator + +), (4) + +S. bicolor + +group ( + +bicolor + +, + +martinsi + +), (5) + +S. oedipus + +group ( + +oedipus + +, + +geoffroyi + +, + +leucopus + +), (6) + +S. inustus + +group ( + +inustus + +only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F0/DA/82F0DAD0D8343E42936D9013EDC07BA0.xml b/data/82/F0/DA/82F0DAD0D8343E42936D9013EDC07BA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f7469376c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F0/DA/82F0DAD0D8343E42936D9013EDC07BA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus patasensis Pfeiffer, 1858 +Figs 56J-L +, L44iv + + + + +Bulimus patasensis +Pfeiffer 1858a +: 257, pl. 42 fig. 6; +Breure 1979 +: 101. + + +Neopetraeus patasensis +; +Breure 1978 +: 216 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"Province of Patas, Andes of Peru ( +Dr. Farris +)". + + + +Label. + +"Province of Patas, / Andes of Peru / Dr. Farris", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 47, diam. 24 mill."; figured specimen herein H 46.8, D 27.7, W 7.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975439, lectotype; 1975440, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The current systematic position follows +Richardson (1995) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Neopetraeus patasensis + +(Pfeiffer, 1858). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F0/E6/82F0E6884A1794C8F285DCD734882F68.xml b/data/82/F0/E6/82F0E6884A1794C8F285DCD734882F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13fd7b197c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F0/E6/82F0E6884A1794C8F285DCD734882F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A Revision of North American Lactura (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea, Lacturidae) + + + +Author + +Matson, Tanner A. + + + +Author + +Wagner, David L. + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +846 + + +75 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.846.31953 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.846.31953 +1313-2970-846-75 +60B30A0979054C60BE43ED0DD76D746E +60B30A0979054C60BE43ED0DD76D746E + + + + +Lactura subfervens sapeloensis Matson & Wagner +ssp. n. +Figs 17, 24, 33, 36, 43, 59, 63, Table 1 + + + +Notes. + +Lactura subfervens +collections from central and coastal Florida, and coastal Georgia show modest genetic differentiation (pairwise distance ~0.02) (Fig. 63) from +L. subfervens +populations found further west, i.e., from Alabama to Texas north into the Great Plains. We describe this geographic segregate as a new subspecies: +Lactura subfervens sapeloensis +. It is possible that the phylogeographic structure arose when central Florida was separated from the mainland during interglacial rises in sea level ( +Neill 1957 +). In early May of 2017, Brian Scholtens and James Adams collected females of +Lactura subfervens sapeloenisis +from Sapelo Island, Georgia. While the neonates established on +Sideroxylon celastrinum +, mortality was high because there was little new growth on the plants: most larvae failed in the penultimate instar with only one making it into the final instar. The single final instar larva displayed a darker green dorsum (no photograph available) than the +L. subfervens +that we have imaged or reared from Texas. Given the large role that larval differences played in this work, it would be valuable if wild larvae from Sapelo Island, Georgia, or Florida, could be collected and evaluated to assess the larval features of these southeastern populations. As noted above, many have long misidentified some forms of this moth as +L. basistriga +(see +L. subfervens +Remarks). + + + +Figures 31-36. Male abdomens with scent-emitting androconial structures. 31 +Lactura pupula +, FL: Nassau Co., Fort Clinch St. Pk. Ferdinanda Beach, DLW Lot: 2014D136, larva: 28 April 2014, emerged: 24 May 2014, host: +Sideroxylon tenax +, Richard Owen coll., Genitalia slide # TAM-2017-016, CO1 Barcode DLW-000282, Voucher Code TAM0009 32 +Lactura atrolinea +, TX: Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Sanctuary ( +25°51'3"N +, +97°25'1"W +), ex-ova: female 25 November 2014, DLW Lot: 2014L121b, emerged: 17 February 2015, host: +Sideroxylon celastrinum +, genitalia slide #TAM-2017-006, Voucher Code TAM0008. 33 +Lactura subfervens sapeloensis +[PARATYPE], GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Lighthouse Rd. salt marsh edge habitat ( +31°23'25.7"N +, +81°16'55"W +), 11-12 March 2016, James Adams and Brian Scholtens coll., genitalia slide #TAM-2017-018, Voucher Code TAM0010 34 +Lactura nalli +[PARATYPE], TX: Starr Co., Falcon Heights ( +26.5337N +, +99.1059W +), larva: 30 March 2014, pupated: 05 May 2014, emerged: 06 November 2014, host: +Sideroxylon celastrinum +, Berry Nall coll., BBN14#06c, genitalia slide #TAM-2017-014, CO1 Barcode DLW-000486 35 +Lactura atrolinea +, TX: Cameron Co., Audubon Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, 16-17 November 1998, E. Knudson coll., genitalia slide # TAM-2017-015, CO1 Barcode DLW-000510 36 +Lactura subfervens sapeloensis +, see 33 above. Dissections and images prepared by Tony Thomas. + + + + +Figures 37-43. Female genitalia. 37 +Lactura basistriga +, TX: Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Sanctuary ( +25°51'9"N +, +97°25'3.8"W +), larva: 25 April 2015, pupated: 29 April 2015, emerged: 21 May 2015, host: +Sideroxylon celestrinum +, Berry Nall coll., BBN15#27a, genitalia slide #TAM-2017-005, Voucher Code TAM0005 38 +Lactura nalli +[PARATYPE], TX: Starr Co., Falcon Heights ( +26.5337N +, +99.1059W +), genitalia slide #TAM-2017-013, CO1 Barcode DLW-000569 39 +Lactura atrolinea +, TX: Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Sanctuary ( +25°51'3"N +, +97°25'1"W +), 25 November 2014, David L. Wagner coll., genitalia slide #TAM-2017-007 40 +Lactura pupula +, FL: Duval Co., Little Talbot State Park, 24 March 2007, B.D. Williams coll., genitalia slide #TAM-2017-011 41 +Lactura rubritegula +[PARATYPE], TX: Kendall Co., Boerne ( +29°52'51"N +, +98°36'51"W +), 27 April 2015, David L. Wagner coll., ♀ DLW 2015D60.2b, genitalia slide #TAM-2017-001 42 +Lactura subfervens +, TX: Comal Co., New Braunfells off Huaco Sprgs, Loop Road, 24 March 1995, genitalia slide #TAM-2017-009 43 +Lactura subfervens sapeloensis +[PARATYPE], GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Lighthouse Rd. salt marsh edge habitat ( +31°23'25.7"N +, +81°16'55"W +), 11-12 March 2016, James Adams and Brian Scholtens colls., genitalia slide #TAM-2017-017, CO1 Barcode DLW-000770, Voucher Code TAM0003. Scale bar: 2 mm. Dissections and images prepared by Tony Thomas. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lactura subfervens sapeloensis +is most easily identified by its Florida/Georgia distribution. We have not found consistent diagnostic characters that will distinguish it from +L. subfervens +in adult pattern or male genitalia. Female genitalia do show modest differentiation: there are 12 or13 coils in the ductus bursae of +L. subfervens +and nine or ten coils in our preparations of +L. subfervens sapeloensis +. + + + +Etymology. +We derived this trinomen from Sapelo Island, Georgia, where the moth is particularly common, and from which most of the paratype series was collected. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Lactura subfervens sapeloensis +is found in coastal strand communities, mesic woodlands, thickets, flatwoods, scrublands, and edges of wetlands from central Florida, north into southeast Georgia (Fig. 53). The moth has been collected south to the Archbold Biological Station in Highlands Co., Florida, although recent collections from this area are modest in number. Its range overlaps with southeastern populations of +L. pupula +. We suspect that a primary hostplant for the larva will prove to be +Sideroxylon tenax +(a dominant +Sideroxylon +in Florida) instead of the more widely distributed +Sideroxylon lanuginosum +, which is used by +L. pupula +, +L. rubritegula +, and +L. subfervens +to the west. As far as known, there is one principle spring brood (Fig. 59). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, dry pinned, GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Lighthouse Rd., salt marsh edge habitat ( +31°23'25.7"N +, +81°16'55"W +), 11-12 March 2016, light trap, James Adams & Brian Scholtens coll., genitalia slide # +TAM-2017- +017, CO1 Barcode +DLW- +000570, Voucher Code TAM0003, Deposited at USNM, Washington D.C., USA. Paratypes adults (14♂, 14♀): GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Beach Rd nr. greenhouse (31.397436N, 81.274092W), 21-22 April 2017, MV light, Tanner A. Matson coll. (1♀) (FMNH); GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Lighthouse Rd., salt marsh edge habitat ( +31°23'25.7"N +, +81°16'55"W +), 11-12 March 2016, light trap, James Adams & Brian Scholtens coll., genitalia slide # +TAM-2017- +018, Voucher Code TAM0010 (1♂) (UCMS); GA: Camden Co., Little Cumberland Island ( +30°58'N +, +81°25'W +), 15-19 March 1997, W. E. Steiner et al. coll., CO1 Barcode LNAUV110-16, LNAUV174-16, Voucher Code USNMENT 01237375, 01237311 (1♂, 2♀) (USNM); FL: [Highlands Co.], Lake Placid, Archbold Bio. Sta., 27 March 1959, Ronald W. Hodges coll., genitalia slide 827, CO1 Barcode LNAUS279-12, Voucher Code USNMENT 00831263 (1♀) (USNM); FL: Marion Co., Hopkins Prairie ( +29.275N +, +81.692W +), 18 March 2013, Jim Vargo coll. (2♀) (FMNH); FL: Martin Co., Hopkins Prairie ( +27.00N +, +80.142W +), 05 February 2014, Jim Vargo coll. (1♂) (UCMS); GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Lighthouse ( +31.391500N +, +81.285703W +), 17 July 2015, UV light trap, Lance Durden coll., BGS collection #BGSGA05096 (1♂) (CC); GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Nannygoat Beach dunes ( +31.390N +, +81.265W +), 10 May 2012, UV light trap, Lance Durden coll., BGS collection #BGSGA02307 (1♂) (CC); GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Old Beach Rd. ( +31.4064N +, +81.2592W +), 21 May 2014, UV light trap, John Hyatt coll., BGS collection #BGSGA02318 (1♂) (CC); GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Lighthouse Rd., salt marsh edge habitat ( +31°23'25.7"N +, +81°16'55"W +), 11-12 March 2016, light trap, James Adams and Brian Scholtens coll., BGS collection #BGSGA02636, #BGSGA02637, #BGSGA02638, #BGSGA02639 (1♂, 3♀) (CC); GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, trailer opening ( +31.399N +, +81.281W +), 10 Mar 2016, MV light, Brian Scholtens coll., BGS collection #BGSGA02640 (1♀) (CC); GA, McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, dune ca. bridge ( +31.3917N +, +81.2685W +), 11 March 2016, UV light trap, Brian Scholtens coll., BGS collection #BGSGA02641 (1♂) (CC); GA, McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Nannygoat Beach dunes ( +31.390N +, +81.265W +), 10 Mar 2016, UV light trap, Brian Scholtens coll., BGS collection #BGSGA02642 (1♂) (CC); GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Lighthouse Rd., salt marsh edge habitat ( +31°23'25.7"N +, +81°16'55"W +), 11-12 March 2016, light trap, James Adams & Brian Scholtens coll., (3♂, 2♀) (JKA); GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, beach habitat, end of Beach Rd. light trap ( +31°23'26.5"N +, +81°15'54.5"W +), 10-12 March 2016, James K. Adams & Brian Scholtens coll., (1♂) (JKA); same locality, 8-10 March 2017, James K. Adams & Brian Scholtens coll. (1♂, 1♀) (JKA); GA: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, near UGA dorms ( +31°23'54"N +, +81°16'51"W +), 12 March 2016, at light trap, James Adams coll. (1♀)(JKA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F1/45/82F1452A8E10D2AA2D1A7BBA1810851F.xml b/data/82/F1/45/82F1452A8E10D2AA2D1A7BBA1810851F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b6b0a5e7d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F1/45/82F1452A8E10D2AA2D1A7BBA1810851F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Macrostemum digramma (McLachlan), 1871 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +McLachlan 1871 +, +Calor 2011 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 +, + +Franca +et al. 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F2/0B/82F20BB8AC663F4D10260022661AF55D.xml b/data/82/F2/0B/82F20BB8AC663F4D10260022661AF55D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a612955c3b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F2/0B/82F20BB8AC663F4D10260022661AF55D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dolichos urens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1162. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America meridionali."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1020 (1763). RCN: 5338. + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt inTurland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 469. 1997): [icon] + +" +Phaseolus Americanus +frutescens, foliis glabris, lobis pluribus, villosis, pungentibus, fructu orbiculari, plano, hilo nigro, tanquam annulo, totum fere ambiente" + +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 213, f. 2. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 292. 1696. - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 97: 86 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Mucuna urens + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Howard ( +Fl. Lesser Antilles +4: 510. 1988) indicated Plukenet material in Herb. Sloane as +"type" +, this was never seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F2/32/82F232E75A1150E08A3740680ADD15EF.xml b/data/82/F2/32/82F232E75A1150E08A3740680ADD15EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d125b7790e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F2/32/82F232E75A1150E08A3740680ADD15EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze, 1778) + + + +Material. + + +Shemonaikha Town +, H = + +315 m + +, 3- +28.08.2016 +( +V. Rudoi +), +11 male +, +16 females + +; Katon-Karagai, H = +1050 m +, +3.07.2017 +(G. Kuftina, E. Nepaeva), +2 females +; + +15 km +SSW of +Karabulak Vill. +, H = + +800 m + +, +26.06.2018 +, +2 males +, +2 females + +; + +20 km +SEE of +Zaisan Town +, H = + +1225-1250 m + +, +20.06.2018 +, +1 male + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Transpalaearctic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +, +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F2/BF/82F2BFD2CE955120A7AF748952AAAD72.xml b/data/82/F2/BF/82F2BFD2CE955120A7AF748952AAAD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..254cab57fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F2/BF/82F2BFD2CE955120A7AF748952AAAD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Glyceridae sp. (NHM_2089) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.404 +; recordNumber: NHM_2089; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126773; associatedSequences: +OQ746748 +(16S); occurrenceID: +09E6B5BB-7E7B-57D4-B765-B41C2DF7D37B +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Glyceridae sp. (NHM_2089); scientificName: Glyceridae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Glyceridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Grube, 1850; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion +Clipperton +Zone; locality: + +Area of Particular Interest +APEI-6 + +; verbatimLocality: APEI-6; maximumDepthInMeters: 4026; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +13; at Station APEI; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 19 27.874; verbatimLongitude: 120 01.525; decimalLatitude: +19.46457 +; decimalLongitude: +-120.02542 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: APEI6_AB02_EB13; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-20 +; eventTime: 16:12; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.405 +; recordNumber: NHM_2096; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126738; associatedSequences: +OQ746751 +(16S) | +OQ746904 +(18S) | +OQ738606 +(COI); occurrenceID: +42C31FE6-550C-52F2-900D-972C8EEB50F7 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Glyceridae sp. (NHM_2089); scientificName: Glyceridae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Glyceridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Grube, 1850; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion +Clipperton +Zone; locality: + +Area of Particular Interest +APEI-6 + +; verbatimLocality: APEI-6; maximumDepthInMeters: 4026; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +13; at Station APEI; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 19 27.874; verbatimLongitude: 120 01.525; decimalLatitude: +19.46457 +; decimalLongitude: +-120.02542 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: APEI6_AB02_EB13; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-20 +; eventTime: 16:12; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimens (Fig. +46 +) consistent with placement within family +Glyceridae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F2/C5/82F2C50FB92B537E95A752C08CCD0F4F.xml b/data/82/F2/C5/82F2C50FB92B537E95A752C08CCD0F4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19453699ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F2/C5/82F2C50FB92B537E95A752C08CCD0F4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +A review of the Strongylophthalmyia coarctata subgroup (Diptera, Brachycera, Strongylophthalmyiidae) from China, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jiale +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-3187 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, 100193 Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-755X +Department of Natural Sciences, Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, 96817 - 2704 Hawaii, USA + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, 100193 Beijing, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-04 + + +1168 + + +329 +353 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104699 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104699 +1313-2970-1168-329 +251CDBED1028441D8DC4AAEA3BF4A4E7 +EBBBDFFED8C15BF593E1E2D493E1C06B + + + + +Strongylophthalmyia flagellicornis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13-14 +, 15-19 +, 20-23 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(♂): China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Yaoqu, 840 m, 2020.xi.22, leg. Liang Wang (CAU). +Paratypes +: Same collection data as for holotype (9♂, CAU); China, Yunnan, Honghe, Gejiu, Lvshuihe, 505 m, 2019.iii.30, leg. Xin Li & Liang Wang (5♂1♀, CAU); China, Yunnan, Honghe, Lvchun, Huanglianshan, 1300 m, 2018.vi.16, leg. Liang Wang (2♂, CAU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Generally shiny black (Figs +13 +, +14 +); frons yellow (Fig. +15 +); antennal first flagellomere of male yellow, subrhombic, with a long slender process covered with dense black setulae (Figs +16 +, +17 +); wing infumate, with large dark suffusion at apex (Fig. +19 +); mid and hind femora yellow with narrow dark brown ring subapically (indistinct on mid femur) (Figs +13 +, +14 +); hind femur of male with one thorn-like inner basal process; distiphallus nearly as long as phallapodeme, with small apical +"glans" +(Figs +22 +, +23 +). + + + +Figures 13, 14. + +Strongylophthalmyia flagellicornis + +sp. nov., lateral habitus, lateral view: +13 +male, holotype +14 +female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 15-19. + +Strongylophthalmyia flagellicornis + +sp. nov., male, holotype: +15 +head, dorsal view +16 +same, lateral view +17 +left antenna, lateral view +18 +thorax, dorsal view +19 +wing. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figures 20-23. + +Strongylophthalmyia flagellicornis + +sp. nov., male genitalia: +20 +external genitalia, posterior view +21 +same, lateral view +22 +internal genitalia, ventral view +23 +same, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dph = distiphallus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; hyp = hypandrium; pgt = pregonite; phap = phallapodeme; pp = phallic plate; sur = surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Body length 4.2-4.7 mm, wing length 2.4-3.0 mm. + +Male. +Generally shiny black (Fig. +13 +). Frons, face, parafacial, and gena yellow (Figs +15 +, +16 +). Antenna yellow; antennal process and arista blackish brown (Figs +16 +, +17 +). Clypeus yellow to yellowish brown; proboscis brown; palpus yellow. Wing infumate, with large dark suffusion at apex (Fig. +19 +); wing veins brown to dark brown. Halter white with base slightly darkened. Legs yellow; mid and hind femora with narrow dark brown ring subapically (indistinct on mid femur) (Fig. +13 +); mid and hind tarsomeres 4 and 5 dark brown. Abdominal syntergite 1+2 with large median yellow patch in posterior half. + + +Head (Figs +15 +, +16 +) with frons with minute shallow striations; parafacial with dense silvery tomentose stripe; gena with silvery tomentose stripe along eye margin; postgena bulging, with several white long setulae. Head chaetotaxy: 1 inner vertical seta, 1 outer vertical seta, 3 fronto-orbital setae, 1 ocellar seta, 1 postocellar seta. Clypeus band-like; palpus elongate, with short dense golden setulae. Antennal scape with scattered marginal setae and 1 dominant dorsal seta; pedicel with single strong seta dorsally; first flagellomere (Figs +16 +, +17 +) subrhombic, wider than long, densely covered with whitish yellow setulae, with a long slender process dorsally; antennal process (Fig. +17 +) with dense erect black setulae, 4.8 +x +as long as first flagellomere; arista shorter than antennal process. + + +Thorax with mesonotum (Fig. +18 +) densely covered with short scattered golden setulae, in dorsal view with distinct transverse suture. Anepisternum with short dense golden setulae posteriorly. Scutellum (Fig. +18 +) subtriangular, broad, slightly inflated. Thoracic chaetotaxy: 1 anepisternal seta, 2 notopleural setae, 2 dorsocentral setae, 2 posterior supra-alar setae, 1 scutellar seta. Wing (Fig. +19 +) with R4+5 and M1+2 slightly convergent apically; apical section of M1+2 clearly arched; M4 and CuA+CuP not reaching but very closely approaching wing margin; r-m located at basal two-fifth (0.4) of cell dm; apical section of M4 shorter than dm-m; alula small; anal lobe well developed. Legs with dense dark setulae; hind femur with one thorn-like inner basal process. + +Abdomen covered with short to long dense setae. Tergite 1 normally sclerotized. Pregenital sclerites weakly sclerotized. + +Male genitalia: Epandrium (Figs +20 +, +21 +) long and narrow, subovate in lateral view, with long dense setae. Surstylus (Figs +20 +, +21 +) with short stout setae on inner distal surface. Cerci (Figs +20 +, +21 +) narrow, elongate, finger-like, fused along length, with 1 long subapical seta and several short setae. Hypandrium (Figs +22 +, +23 +) narrowly rounded anteriorly, arched medially, with one pair of bifid anterior lobes. Phallapodeme (Figs +22 +, +23 +) long, straight, rod-like, nearly as long as distiphallus. Pregonite (Fig. +22 +) very long, narrow, band-like, basally fused to inner surface of hypandrium. Phallic plate (Fig. +23 +) divided into two articulating sclerites. Distiphallus (Figs +22 +, +23 +) extremely long, nearly as long as phallapodeme, unsegmented, with sclerotized bands and apical +"glans" +, membrane microtrichose. Ejaculatory apodeme (Fig. +23 +) relatively long, straight, narrow. + + +Female. +Antennal first flagellomere yellow with anterior margin darkened, ovate, lacking process (Fig. +14 +); clypeus thick, bulbous; hind femur lacking process; abdomen without yellow patch on syntergite 1+2. Other characters same as those of male. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from Latin +flagell +- and - +cornis +, referring to the long, whip-like antennal process of this new species. + + + +Distribution. + +China - Yunnan: Gejiu, Lvchun, Mengla (Fig. +56 +). + + + +Comparative notes. + +This new species resembles + +S. shatalkini + +Iwasa & Evenhuis, 2014 from Papua New Guinea and + +S. stylocera + +Shatalkin, 1996 from Philippines by having the long and slender antennal process. The new species differs from + +S. shatalkini + +in the following characters: frons yellow (entirely black in + +S. shatalkini + +); antennal first flagellomere of male subrhombic, with antennal process 4.8 +x +as long as first flagellomere (ovate, with antennal process 4 +x +as long as first flagellomere in + +S. shatalkini + +); femora yellow with mid and hind femora narrowly dark brown subapically (femora uniformly dark brown in + +S. shatalkini + +); wing with distinct large dark suffusion at apex, and R4+5 and M1+2 slightly convergent apically (wing with broad median transverse band and faint small apical suffusion, and R4+5 and M1+2 almost parallel in + +S. shatalkini + +). The new species can be separated from + +S. stylocera + +in the following characters: frons yellow (entirely black in + +S. stylocera + +); antennal process of male with dense dark setulae (with white setulae in + +S. stylocera + +); wing with distinct large dark suffusion at apex (wing hyaline in + +S. stylocera + +); abdomen with a large median yellow patch on syntergite 1+2 in male (uniformly black in + +S. stylocera + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F3/C1/82F3C142360DF10A147A68D068EC06D4.xml b/data/82/F3/C1/82F3C142360DF10A147A68D068EC06D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90899accd3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F3/C1/82F3C142360DF10A147A68D068EC06D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nerita littoralis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testa laevi, vertice carioso, labris edentulis. +Fn. svec. +1320, 1319. +It. oel. +261. + +List. angl. +164. +t. +2. +f. +3. + + +conch. t. +4. +s. +8. +f. +39. + + +Pet. mus. +67. +n. +717. + + + + +Habitat ad Maris +Europaei +littora scopulosque, modis innumeris +variegata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F3/DA/82F3DA7BF560B0107FBD793F64D03684.xml b/data/82/F3/DA/82F3DA7BF560B0107FBD793F64D03684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d012ae1afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F3/DA/82F3DA7BF560B0107FBD793F64D03684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Elater sputator +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. thorace fusco nitido, elytris testaceis, corpore nigro. + + +Eateri s +Larvae etiamnum latent. + + + + +Fn +. svec. + +583. Elater niger elytris fuscis, antennis pedibusque rufis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F4/0A/82F40A3A3129507D9BFFE9E3CB875B5D.xml b/data/82/F4/0A/82F40A3A3129507D9BFFE9E3CB875B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2499a069c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F4/0A/82F40A3A3129507D9BFFE9E3CB875B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of Panus (Polyporales, Panaceae) in China and its relationship with allies + + + +Author + +Yue, Lei +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Junliang +College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Tuo, Yonglan +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhengxiang +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yajie +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +He, Xiao Lan +Science and Research Center for Edible Fungi of Qingyuan County, Lishui City, 323800, Zhejiang Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bo +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Jiajun +0000-0002-7562-7612 +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China & Joint Laboratory of International Cooperation in Modern Agricultural Technology, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +105 + + +267 +294 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.105.121025 + + + + + +Panus baishanzuensis +L. Yue, B. Zhang & Y. Li + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, +5 + + + + +Etymology. + + +The epithet + +‘ +baishanzuensis + +’ refers to the +type +locality, Baishanzu National Park, of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from closely-related species by pileus with concentric darker zones, crowded lamellae with cross-veins, shorter stipe, lack of pseudosclerotium, longer basidiospores, greater Q values, diverse and shorter cheilocystidia and smaller sclerocystidia. + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +. +Zhejiang Province +: +Lishui City +, +Qingyuan County +, +Baishanzu National Park +, + +27.62 ° N +, +118.92 ° E + +, + +28 July 2023 + +, +Yingkun Yang +& +Lei Yue +, +FJAU 67794 +(GenBank accession no.: +ITS +: +PP 273985 +, +PP 273986 +, +PP 273987 +; +nLSU +: +PP 273975 +, +PP 273976 +, +PP 273977 +; + +tef- 1 α + +: +PP 590553 +, +PP 590554 +, +PP 590555 +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomata solitary, medium. Pileus +6–6.8 cm +in diameter, thin, coriaceous, infundibuliformis or flared, ochre-brown (N +70 +Y +99 +M +60 +), with concentric darker zones, densely covered with brown (N +50 +Y +80 +M +30 +) farinaceus pilosus, stripe dense and slender, radially parallel distributed, margin sinuatus. Lamellae decurrent, crowded, pale yellow (A +60 +M +00 +C +00 +), with cross-veins and six tiers of lamellulae, edge entire. Stipe 2.3–3.1 × +0.3–0.6 cm +, short clavate, excentric, solid, coriaceous, surface concolorous with the pileus or more often darker, with densely velutinus, slightly expanded at the apex. Pseudosclerotium absent. Context thin, up to +1 mm +thick, white (N +00 +Y +10 +M +00 +), coriaceous, consisting of a dimitic hyphal system with skeletal hyphae. + + + + + + +Habitat of + +Panus baishanzuensis + +(FJAU 67794, holotype) +A +basidiocarp +B +pileus +C +lamellae +D, E +stipe. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + +Generative hyphae 2–3 μm diameter, cylindrical, not inflated, hyaline, thin-walled, frequently branched, with prominent clamp connections. Skeletal hyphae 2–3 μm diameter, sinuous cylindrical, hyaline, with a thick-walled and continuous lumen, unbranched. Basidiospores 7–8 (9) × 3–3.5 μm (n = 40, lm = 7.6 μm, wm = 3.07 μm, Q = 2.14–2.67, q = 2.48), cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled. Basidia (16) 20–25 × 5.5–7 μm, clavate or elongated, bearing four sterigmata. Lamella-edge sterile, with short cheilocystidia. Cheilocystidia crowded, (12) 14–19 × (5.5) 6–7 (8) μm, with median constriction, ellipsoid or utriform and apical protrusion, hyaline, thin-walled. Sclerocystidia abundant, (16.5) 19–24 × (5) 5.5–6.5 (7) μm, clavate to irregularly fusoid, with a thickened wall, hyaline. Hymenophoral trama irregular, radiate construction, hyaline, similar with context. Pileipellis epicutis, made up of thick-walled generative hyphae, 3–5 μm diameter, occasionally brunched, not inflated, light brown. Stipitipellis similar to pileipellis. + + + + + +Microscopic characteristics of + +Panus baishanzuensis + +(FJAU 67794, holotype) +A +basidia +B +basidiospores +C +sclerocystidia +D +cheilocystidia +E +pileipellis hyphae +F +generative hyphae of context +G +skeletal hyphae of context. Scale bars: 10 μm. + + + + + +Ecology. + +Solitary on rotten wood in broad-leaved forest. + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Zhejiang Province +). + + + + +Notes. + +This species is characterised by the concentric darker zones pileus, decurrent lamellae with cross-veins, shorter stipe, longer basidiospores, diverse and shorter cheilocystidia and smaller sclerocystidia. + + +Panus baishanzuensis + +is close to + +P. similis + +and + +P. velutinus + +in morphology, because of the similar pileus and lamellae. However, the pileus of + +P. velutinus +and +P. similis + +without concentric darker zones distinguished them from + +P. baishanzuensis + +. Meanwhile, the stipe of + +P. baishanzuensis + +is extremely short, while the stipe of + +P. velutinus + +and + +P. similis + +is long and slender. In addition, the lamellae of + +P. baishanzuensis + +have cross-veins with six tiers of lamellulae, but + +P. velutinus + +and + +P. similis + +have no cross-veins and with three or four and five tiers of lamellulae. At the same time, + +P. velutinus + +and + +P. similis + +both have pseudosclerotia, while the pseudosclerotium of + +P. baishanzuensis + +is absent. Lastly and most importantly, + +P. baishanzuensis + +has longer basidiospores, graeter Q values, shorter cheilocystidia and smaller sclerocystidia than + +P. similis + +and + +P. velutinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F4/F7/82F4F721EB6FEFB66637F8BF3A5A7644.xml b/data/82/F4/F7/82F4F721EB6FEFB66637F8BF3A5A7644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3da793c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F4/F7/82F4F721EB6FEFB66637F8BF3A5A7644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Zweyter Theil, enthält Beschreibungen verschiedener wichtiger Naturalien + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, C. + +text + + +1762 +J. C. Koppe + +Rostock + + + + +Editor + +Gadebusch, T. H. + + +Zweyter Theil, enthält Beschreibungen verschiedener wichtiger Naturalien + + + +470 +470 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.164847 + + + + +CXIX +Apis Mellifera + + + + +Die +aegyptischen +Bienenstoecke +sind die sonderbarsten in ihrer Art. Sie werden aus zerhacktem Stroh und Erde gemacht, welchs vermischt, und fest in einander gedruckt wird. Hieraus wird ein hohler Zylinder von einer Spanne im Durchmesser formiert, der so lang kann gemacht werden, als man will, von drey bis sechs Ellen. Wenn er in der Sonne getrocknet worden, wird er so hart, dass man ihn gebrauchen kann, wie man will. Ich habe in einem Dorf zwischen Damiata und Monsora einige tausend solcher +Stoecke +, wovon man die +Waende +der +Haeuser +gemacht hatte, nachdem sie zu ihrer ersten Bestimmung nicht mehr dieneten + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F5/6A/82F56AF8688EF9B4106A5E5B380BDF6D.xml b/data/82/F5/6A/82F56AF8688EF9B4106A5E5B380BDF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fed5fb01bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F5/6A/82F56AF8688EF9B4106A5E5B380BDF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Amaurobius jugorum L. Koch, 1868 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Lokovsek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI40; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Slavnik +; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: +45.5499 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9619 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-26 +; habitat: grassland and forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI75; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Buje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 470; maximumElevationInMeters: 470; decimalLatitude: +45.6543 +; decimalLongitude: +14.0924 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-20 +; habitat: forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F7/3B/82F73B9323F254878899F1AE37761121.xml b/data/82/F7/3B/82F73B9323F254878899F1AE37761121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e0d1235c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F7/3B/82F73B9323F254878899F1AE37761121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier + + + + +Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier +1929: 210. + + + +Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo. + + + +Etymology l +punctithorax +, punctate chest, evidently referring to the wholly foveolate mesosomas of both castes. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the " +jujuyensis +complex" of the larger +fallax +group, comprising +araneoides +, +cuevasi +, +durionei +, +jujuyensis +, +kugleri +, +leonina +, +leptina +, +lucretii +, +lupus +, +paraensis +, +punctithorax +, +tijucana +, +wallacei +, and +wolfringi +, which complex is characterized by slender body form and exceptionally long scapes and petiolar pedicel; also in the major by a proportionately small head; and in the minor by a strongly developed nuchal collar. +P. punctithorax +is distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: pilosity sparse; occiput narrowed so that its width in full face is much less than that of the clypeus; a loose, large-celled rugoreticulum is limited to the space mesad to the eyes and forward of it; the humerus and petiolar node are subangulate; all of the occiput, mesosoma, and waist are foveolate and opaque; anterior third of first gastral tergite is shagreened and opaque. Minor: all of mesosoma and waist, as well as a strip running from the eye to the occiput, foveolate and opaque; neck only moderately narrowed. Major and minor: reddish brown. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.32, SL (antennae missing), EL 0.22, PW 0.64. +Paratype minor not measured. +color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown. +Minor: gaster light reddish brown, rest of body and appendages medium reddish brown. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major (antennae missing from specimen). Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F7/87/82F787BFFFDFC54D3197E2EE6D3BB5ED.xml b/data/82/F7/87/82F787BFFFDFC54D3197E2EE6D3BB5ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293217fa23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F7/87/82F787BFFFDFC54D3197E2EE6D3BB5ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="E390D477A17AF7B508F64E09857C3CD6" pageId="null" pageNumber="728" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B8BA9B68850AB39F0FCD6D4896313E43" pageId="null" pageNumber="728"> +<taxonomicName id="7F931C9F059E016D18026597EE9CE319" authority="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="728" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="366E32A127FB86503BC39B80033C07B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="728" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="BD4E88DE3B26DCFC3FA5C8399DC55BFD" originalValue="Heliánthemum" pageId="null" pageNumber="728">Helianthemum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3EE550DDB8F3C6DDD175F645095E85B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="728" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="06575A37A783EB3EA4B0162D05D18546" pageId="null" pageNumber="728"> +<normalizedToken id="C338637B34144C52DA8B019107DAD2F1" originalValue="Sonnenröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="728">Sonnenroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Kleine, meist nur im untern Teil verholzte +Straeucher +oder 1- bis +mehrjaehrige +Kraeuter +. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +oder die obersten +wechselstaendig +, nicht +nadelfoermig +, +wenigstens die untern kurz gestielt, mit fiederartig angeordneten Nerven +, mit oder ohne +Nebenblaetter +. +Kelchblaetter +5, ungleich +gross +, die 2 +aeussern +bedeutend kleiner als die 3 innern. +Kronblaetter +kuerzer +als 1,5 cm, gelb, +weiss +, orange, rosa oder rot. Alle +Staubblaetter +mit Staubbeuteln. Fruchtknoten aus 3 +Fruchtblaettern +, +unvollstaendig +3 +faecherig +. Narbe 3teilig, +auf einem Griffel. +Frucht nach unten gebogen. Samen +eifoermig +mit 3 undeutlichen Kanten. + + +Die Gattung + +Helianthemum +umfasst +ueber +80 Arten und ist vorwiegend im Mittelmeergebiet verbreitet + +(wenige Arten auch auf den Kapverdischen Inseln, in Zentralasien und in Mittel- und Nordeuropa). +Chromosomengrundzahlen +n = 10 und 11. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Pflanzen ausdauernd; Stengel im untern Teil holzig. +Kronblaetter +deutlich +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +; Griffel im untern Teil +S-foermig +oder +kniefoermig +gebogen. +
+2. Wenigstens die untern +Blaetter +ohne +Nebenblaetter +, meist nur bis 1,5 cm lang; +Staubblaetter +den Griffel +ueberragend +; +Kronblaetter +3-10 mm lang + + +Artengruppe des +H. canum + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. Alle +Blaetter +mit +Nebenblaettern +, meist +laenger +als 1,5 cm; +Staubblaetter +so hoch oder weniger hoch als der Griffel; +Kronblaetter +8-15 mm lang. +
+3. +Kronblaetter +gelb; +Nebenblaetter +schmal lanzettlich + + +Artengruppe des +H. nummularium + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. +Kronblaetter +weiss +, am Grund mit gelbem Fleck; +Nebenblaetter +nadelfoermig + + +H. apenninum + +(Nr. 3) +
+1*. Pflanze 1 +jaehrig +; Stengel nicht verholzt; +Kronblaetter +wenig +kuerzer +bis wenig +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +oder nicht vorhanden; Griffel gerade + + +H. salicifolium + +(Nr. 4) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="CE6B23978E0F162FBDEECA738FC7B57C" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="728">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="C2B381A8DECDF28BCCB149C7BCE6F235" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="728" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helianthemum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F8/3E/82F83E575063881482C70EC175923F59.xml b/data/82/F8/3E/82F83E575063881482C70EC175923F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f45df329545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F8/3E/82F83E575063881482C70EC175923F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Malvaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="AA534934E9D52A31FA87168806383E18" pageId="null" pageNumber="706" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0748F76EDEC61DF417B8097BD6B790D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="706"> +<taxonomicName id="E86368CA7E16C9D89169888EC6E07B31" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="706" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla"> +<pageBreakToken id="D3EC45192BAA27D8B1E92F099B95EB74" pageId="null" pageNumber="706">Malva</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="59C512C39E8A915DD06B954A79F2F34C" originalValue="pusílla" pageId="null" pageNumber="706">pusilla</normalizedToken> +Smith +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9C32A121F6E71A9DAFDE6A2927CF6CA8" pageId="null" pageNumber="706" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="5AB5C83462976F5E685633C6DE9F1F98" pageId="null" pageNumber="706"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6BC89951A013DA876C95AB75C637F7D6" authority="Wallman" authorityName="Wallman" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="706" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borealis"> +<emphasis id="85C32EB3F5291E2C24789ED2866B58BC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="706">M. borealis</emphasis> +Wallman +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="52386203DBDE060E2455BE439F88E6B9" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="706" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia"> +<emphasis id="0A80D44CBD402AC34095C75B630F2DA0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="706">M. rotundifolia</emphasis> +<authorityName id="4767DBE98F0F2FEF9C1207F3774E635D" pageId="null" pageNumber="706">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +p.p.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="41131F5D0E97E44757054CE9C9A726E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="706" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7793DE37A0110E4EB38BEDD8B4A6836B" pageId="null" pageNumber="706">Kleine Malve</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +M. +suevestris + +(Nr. 3) durch folgende Merkmale: 0,1-0,4 m hoch; oberste +Stengelblaetter +selten tiefer als bis auf ⅘ geteilt, meist nur wellige Einbuchtungen am Rand (Habitus wie + +M. neglecta +Nr. + +4); + +Kronblaetter +ungefaehr +0,5 cm lang, etwa so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +; Fruchtstiele zur Zeit der Fruchtreife +zurueckgebogen +; + +Durchmesser der Frucht 5-7 mm; + +Teilfruechte +auf den +Seitenflaechen +mit +radiaeren +Rippen, auf dem +Ruecken +fein behaart bis kahl und mit vieleckig berandeten Gruben. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +42: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Skovsted 1941). +2n += +76: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Skovsted 1935). Es lag kein Material vor, um die beiden Chromosomensippen in den +aeussern +Merkmalen zu vergleichen. + + +Standort. +Wie + +M. +Alcea + +(Nr. 1), jedoch vor allem auf sandigen, stickstoff - und salzreichen +Boeden +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich + +suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze + +( +ostwaerts +bis Baikalsee und Zentralasien), heute +nordwaerts +bis England, Mittelskandinavien und Finnland verschleppt. - Im Gebiet selten und +unbestaendig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F8/85/82F885490E9A1AF9BD6C94EF109CE719.xml b/data/82/F8/85/82F885490E9A1AF9BD6C94EF109CE719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2a5d4f6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F8/85/82F885490E9A1AF9BD6C94EF109CE719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Pheidole flavens Roger + + + +[[ worker ]] Surubres pres San Mateo, Costa Rica (Biolley), dans une orange pourrie. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F8/CC/82F8CC5F60C25E6300C67AE7E78DE067.xml b/data/82/F8/CC/82F8CC5F60C25E6300C67AE7E78DE067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a8d6a7150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F8/CC/82F8CC5F60C25E6300C67AE7E78DE067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828-3-4913 + + + + +Stridulivelia transversa (Hungerford, 1929) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +9 +; sex: +1 apterous male, 8 apterous females +; Taxon: genus: Stridulivelia; specificEpithet: transversa; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Cuieiras, +tributario +do +Igarape +da Cachoeira + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.69593 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.29520 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2004; month: 8; day: 20; eventRemarks: J. L. Nessimian & L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Suriname, Brazil. +Distribution in Brazil: AP, PA, AM. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F8/D9/82F8D9DED14134FA389BD5B42C847435.xml b/data/82/F8/D9/82F8D9DED14134FA389BD5B42C847435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9746cb005d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F8/D9/82F8D9DED14134FA389BD5B42C847435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus thomasi +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus thomasi +K. Andersen 1905 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905: 100 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Burma +, Karin Hills. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Thomas's Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus thomasi +subsp. +thomasi +K. Andersen 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus thomasi +subsp. +latifolius +Sanborn 1939 + + + + + +Distribution: +Burma +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, +Laos +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +rouxii + +species group. Does not include +septentrionalis +, see +Csorba et al. (2003) +. Also see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +and + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F9/03/82F903BDA9245CB47D645EAF85B5C33C.xml b/data/82/F9/03/82F903BDA9245CB47D645EAF85B5C33C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1124053c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F9/03/82F903BDA9245CB47D645EAF85B5C33C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +20. +Trigonopterus cupreus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 20a). Length 2.95 mm. Color of legs, head and ventral surface ferruginous; pronotum and elytron reddish coppery. Body in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile +dorsally +convex. Rostrum in apical half scabrous, coarsely punctate; in basal half with median and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows punctate, each with sparse row of erect setae; epistome with transverse, angulate ridge forming distinct median denticle. Pronotum with sides slightly diverging, anterolaterally rounded to subapical constriction; disk with pair of submedian impressions, coarsely punctate, reticulate; each puncture containing inconspicuous seta; with indistinct median ridge. Elytra with humeri swollen, laterally projecting; interval 5 and 6 behind middle swollen, gently projecting from lateral outline; striae indistinct; intervals flat, punctate; at base and apex densely coarsely punctate; transverse band between humeral and subapical swelling less densely punctate. Anteroventral ridge of femora distinct, in meso- and metafemur forming large tooth. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Dorsal edge of tibiae subbasally with angulation, in protibia with blunt tooth, in mesotibia with acute tooth, in metatibia denticulate. Abdominal ventrite 5 flat, coarsely punctate. Penis (Fig. 20b) with sides of body subparallel; apex subtruncate, weakly rounded; transfer apparatus compact; apodemes 2.4 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.43-3.05 mm. Color of pronotum bronze, reddish coppery, or greenish. Female rostrum dorsally with glabrous median costa bordered by rows of punctures and sublateral pair of furrows; epistome simple. Female pronotum ca. 1.1 +x +as wide as long, male pronotum ca. 1.3 +x +as wide as long. Female elytra subovate, with lateral contour convex to apex, humeri and intervals 5-6 simple. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC1506 (EMBL # LM655604), West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa, Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 2, +S08°37.028' +, +E117°15.783' +, 1305 m, 12-IV-2010. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa: 6 exx, ARC1505 (EMBL # LM655603), ARC1507 (EMBL # LM655605), ARC1508 (EMBL # LM655606), same data as holotype; 6 exx, Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 5, +S08°37.005' +, +E117°15.790' +, 1350 m, 18-IV-2010; 1 ex, ARC3589 (PCR failed), Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 7, +S08°35.176' +, +E117°08.295' +, 1490 m, 16-IV-2010. + + + +Distribution. +West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa (Batu Dulang, Tepal). Elevation: 1305-1350 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective cupreus (copper-colored). + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus cupreus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 332". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/F9/18/82F9181A55E052859ED9E71524A977F5.xml b/data/82/F9/18/82F9181A55E052859ED9E71524A977F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c3da5f4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/F9/18/82F9181A55E052859ED9E71524A977F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) + + + +Author + +German, Dmitry A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-1644 +South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, Lenin Ave. 61, 656049 Barnaul, Russia +oreoloma@rambler.ru + + + +Author + +Hendriks, Kasper P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8368 +Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Koch, Marcus A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-6829 +Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Centre for Organismal Studies (COS), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, D- 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Lens, Frederic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-0149 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Lysak, Martin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-4194 +Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC) and Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bailey, C. Donovan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-4083 +Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, P. O. Box 30001 MSC 3 AF, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA + + + +Author + +Mummenhoff, Klaus +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-1593 +Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-4005 +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +220 + + +127 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724 +1314-2003-220-127 +2269778DD30E576DA74427AD6718FFA8 + + + + + +Brassicodae V.E. Avet. in Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 43: 602. 1990 ( +'Brassicidinae' +). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brassica + +L. + + + +Syn. + +Sisymbriodae +V.E. Avet., Thelypodiodae V.E. Avet. + + + +Description. + +Trichomes +absent or simple, rarely branched; multicellular glands absent. Leaves predominantly undivided or slightly divided, rarely much divided, often auriculate at base. Most common +x += 7. + + + +Distribution. +Mainly Northern Hemisphere (Holarctis of Eurasia, N America and Africa), to a lesser degree C and S America. + + +Tribes. + +Aphragmeae +D.A.German & Al-Shehbaz, +Brassiceae +DC. [incl. +Bivonaeeae +M.A. Koch & Warwick], +Calepineae +Horan., +Coluteocarpeae +V.I. Dorof., +Conringieae +D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz, +Eutremeae +Al-Shehbaz, Beilstein & E.A. Kellogg, +Fourraeeae +Al-Shehbaz, M.A. Koch, R. Karl & D.A.German, +Isatideae +DC., +Kernereae +Al-Shehbaz, Warwick, Mumm. & M.A. Koch, +Plagiolobeae +Khosravi & Eslami-Farouji, +Schrenkielleae +trib. nov., +Sisymbrieae +DC., +Thelypodieae +Prantl, +Thlaspideae +DC. + + + +Notes. + +Corresponds to evolutionary lineage II introduced by +Beilstein et al. (2006) +and subsequently modified by +Franzke et al. (2011) +to become known as "expanded lineage II", or lineage B of +Huang et al. (2016) +. +Cochlearieae +reveals relationship with +Brassicodae +in nuclear-based phylogeny, though it groups with +"rogue" +tribes of +Heliophilodae +in plastid trees (details in +Hendriks et al. 2022 +). Its supertribal assignment is therefore yet unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FA/32/82FA32C88B8E26F0E7306C8229B44AA9.xml b/data/82/FA/32/82FA32C88B8E26F0E7306C8229B44AA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c92e32bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FA/32/82FA32C88B8E26F0E7306C8229B44AA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="493F225176CAE0C5B5091B7E1B502A00" pageId="null" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B617941EF06B2834E42BD30A3B84EE0C" pageId="null" pageNumber="528"> +<taxonomicName id="82186E18EEBA901577C2C5F2C06CEC9F" authority="Desf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatus"> +Melilotus +<normalizedToken id="A85204BED3C6C10D90A8B3B9F4F20666" originalValue="sulcátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="528">sulcatus</normalizedToken> +Desf. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2C1C2D32E933B9386E2E309EF6865344" pageId="null" pageNumber="528" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="220FC0C3D47353C49C1A2DF709D7BE60" pageId="null" pageNumber="528">Gefurchter Honigklee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 10-60 cm hoch. +Bluetenstand +1-1,5 cm lang, 5-20 +bluetig +. +Krone etwa 3,5 mm lang +, gelb; + +Fahne und die fast gleich langen +Fluegel +kuerzer +als das Schiffchen. + +Frucht 3-5 mm lang, kahl, +jederseits mit etwa 10 um die Fruchtbasis konzentrisch gebogenen Rippen +, 1samig. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Amerika (Fryer 1930, Clarke 1934) und unbekannter Herkunft (Tschechow aus Darlington und Wylie 1955). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, steinige und sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale, +Wegraender +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, Norditalien, Dalmatien; +Suedwestasien +, Nordafrika.- Im Gebiet gelegentlich adventiv (besonders im +Sueden +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FB/19/82FB196ECE2F23FF76F712D181ECAFAA.xml b/data/82/FB/19/82FB196ECE2F23FF76F712D181ECAFAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df081572e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FB/19/82FB196ECE2F23FF76F712D181ECAFAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Syntretus politus (Ruthe, 1856) + + + + +Microctonus politus +Ruthe, 1856 + + +cynthius +(Curtis, 1837, +Microctonus +) nom. nud. + + +cynthius +Lyle, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FB/7C/82FB7C53955E1A2DAAB8A92D302156D0.xml b/data/82/FB/7C/82FB7C53955E1A2DAAB8A92D302156D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08773191a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FB/7C/82FB7C53955E1A2DAAB8A92D302156D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole sagax +new species + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology l +sagax +, referring to the globose occipital lobes. + + + + +diagnosis a member of the +diligens +group, close to +diligens +, +radoszkowskii +, and allied species, distinguished as follows. Major: yellow; in full-face view, profdes of occipital lobes form almost perfect semicircles; in dorsal-oblique view, humerus is subangulate and pronotum weakly bilobous; petiolar node broad, its apex in side view broadly rounded; all of head dorsum and mesosoma foveolate; gaster entirely smooth and shiny; profde of head in full-face view bare of pilosity, except for clypeus. Minor: yellow; occiput slightly narrowed, with nuchal collar; most of posterior dorsal surface of head and all of gaster smooth and shiny. + + + +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.14, SL 0.76, EL 0.16, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.62, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.36. color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow. + + +Range Known from the type series and form Granada, Nicaragua (C. f. Baker). + + +biology The type series was collected from a forested ravine. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: 5 km north of Villavicencio, Meta (William l. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FB/DB/82FBDB658F725737E5729530C8539532.xml b/data/82/FB/DB/82FBDB658F725737E5729530C8539532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e26bfd8c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FB/DB/82FBDB658F725737E5729530C8539532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +800 +822 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pulmonaria australis +(Murr) W. Sauer + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch. +Sommerblaetter +lanzettlich, 5-8mal so lang wie breit, +allmaehlich +in den breit +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, ungefleckt. + +Staengelblaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, mit wenig +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend bis umfassend. Ganze Pflanze behaart, aber nur mit +spaerlichen +Stieldruesen +. + +Krone zuerst +roetlich +, dann leuchtend violett- bis azurblau + +, +12-34 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte +Foehren- +und +Flaumeichenwaelder +, Zwergstrauchheiden, Wildheuplanken / montan-alpin / VS, TI, GR + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Suedalpen-Lungenkraut + +, + +Schmalblaettriges +Lungenkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Pulmonaire +a +feuilles +etroites + +Nome italiano: +Polmonaria sudalpina + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FC/CA/82FCCA00BAA09CCAF084DACF9AE0E3A2.xml b/data/82/FC/CA/82FCCA00BAA09CCAF084DACF9AE0E3A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a5ef34bee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FC/CA/82FCCA00BAA09CCAF084DACF9AE0E3A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +8. +C. exasperatus +Smith. + + + + +Von dieser Art sind im k. zoologischen Kabinete in Wien 2 [[ worker ]] von der Insel Celebes, und als Ergaenzung zu Smith's Beschreibung waere folgendes hinzuzufuegen: Der Vorderrand des Clypeus ist in der Mitte und beiderseits ausgerandet, die Flaeche des Clypeus bei dem kleinen [[ worker ]] hinten mit einem Rudimente eines Mittelkieles, waehrend sich beim grossen [[ worker ]] selbst dieses nicht findet. Der Kopf und Thorax sind fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt und matt, der Hinterleib ist sehr fein quergestreift, jedoch ist jeder Querstreifen so oft unterbrochen, dass zahlreiche quergezogene Puncte (oder sehr kurze Linien) gebildet werden. Kopf, Thorax, Schuppe und Hinterleib sind besonders oben mit langen fuchsrothen, aufrechtstehenden, am Kopfs +und +Thorax etwas nach vorne, an der Schuppe und am Hinterleibe nach hinten gerichteten Borstenhaaren besetzt; der Schaft und die Beine haben solche kuerzere abstehende Haare. Ueberdiess zeigt sich noch eine gelbe, anliegende, jedoch nicht reichliche Pubescenz, die am Hinterleibe besonders spaerlich ist. Laenge des Koerpers 10 - 14 mm. + + + +Ich besitze in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Dr. Sichel einen [[ worker ]] mit der Vaterlandsangabe Mexico, welche wol jedenfalls irrig sein wird. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FD/0F/82FD0FAE0E4C3D299BEC6ACAB36B1F5F.xml b/data/82/FD/0F/82FD0FAE0E4C3D299BEC6ACAB36B1F5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2729aed9435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FD/0F/82FD0FAE0E4C3D299BEC6ACAB36B1F5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +66 + + +1 + + +85 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 +1860-1324-1-85 +6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5 +1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9 +3252231 + + + + + +Strongylogaster +xanthocera (Stephens, 1835) * + + + + +Material. + + +Varna: +5♂ +, Staro Oryahovo +2 km +SW, + +120 m + +, +42.976N +, +27.787E +, +08.04.2018 +. +1♀ +, +7♂ +, locality as previous, +11.04.2018 +. All specimens swept from very young growth of + +Pteridium aquilinum + +(L.) Kuhn, the main host plant. Males can be identified using the characters described by +Welke (1959 +: 253-254) + +. + + + +Strongylogaster xanthocera + +has an extensive Palaearctic distribution ( +Sundukov 2017 +), including North Africa ( +Blank 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FD/89/82FD890C9FDB765E203DB775B65D6DDB.xml b/data/82/FD/89/82FD890C9FDB765E203DB775B65D6DDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d3f06f2136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FD/89/82FD890C9FDB765E203DB775B65D6DDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycticebus coucang +subsp. +javanicus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nycticebus coucang +subsp. +ornatus +Thomas 1921 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FD/A1/82FDA16BD65BB8975ACD22C932BBBEFF.xml b/data/82/FD/A1/82FDA16BD65BB8975ACD22C932BBBEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ed721ad7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FD/A1/82FDA16BD65BB8975ACD22C932BBBEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Reynoutria japonica + +aggr. + + + + + +Staudenknoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 343220 Checklist: 1038135 +Polygonaceae +Reynoutria +Reynoutria japonica +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Reynoutria japonica Houtt. +Reynoutria sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Nakai +Reynoutria +xbohemica +Chrtek & +Chrtkova + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +verzweigt, + +1-4 m +hoch + +, bis +5 cm +dick. + +Blaetter +breit-eifoermig +, zugespitzt, +Bluetenstand +verzweigt, +vielbluetig + +. +Blueten +4-5 +zaehlig +, weiss, die 3 +aeusseren +Perigonblaetter +bis +10 mm +lang, +gefluegelt +. Frucht ca. +4 mm +lang, 3kantig, +glaenzend +, vom Perigon umschlossen. + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Reynoutria japonica + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Staudenknoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee + +Nome italiano: +Poligono asiatico + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Reynoutria japonica aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +343220
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FD/A6/82FDA6CDCFAA5D428AB8E4823B006C1D.xml b/data/82/FD/A6/82FDA6CDCFAA5D428AB8E4823B006C1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd670ecd544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FD/A6/82FDA6CDCFAA5D428AB8E4823B006C1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?84. +Lycaena sibyllina Verity, 1916 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Lycaena coridon + +" Poda, "razza +sibyllina +" Verity, 1916 Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 46: 133. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Lysandra coridon sibyllina + +(Verity, 1916) + +. + + + +Current status. + +Junior subjective synonym of + +Lysandra coridon apennina + +(Zeller, 1847). + + + +Original material. + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +4?? (ZMH 833493-833496) (Fig. +84 +). " +sibyllina +Vrty" // "Marche / Bolognola / 15 Ag 1937 / Querci" // [blank label] // "ZMH 833493"; " +sibyllina +Vrty" // "Marche / Bolognola / 9 Ag 1937 / Querci" // [blank label] // "ZMH 833494"; " +sibyllina +Vrty" // "Marche / Bolognola / 9 Ag 1937 / Querci" // [blank label] // "ZMH 833495"; " +sibyllina +Vrty" // "Marche / Bolognola / 8 Ag 1937 / Querci" // [blank label] // "ZMH 833496". + + + +Original locality. +Italy: "Monti Sibillini (Bolognola, 1200 m)" + + +Remarks. + +Verity (1938) +proposed this name as a +"razza" +(=race) of + +L. coridon + +(Poda, 1761). As it was given in trinomy and the content of the description clearly indicates that a geographical race was meant, this name is available as subspecific (article 45.6 +ICZN 1999 +). However, it was later synonimized with + +L. coridon apennina + +(Zeller, 1847). The year on the specimen labels (1937) indicate specimens were collected 21 years after description (1916) from the same location the original holotype material was collected. As a result, the black label of the specimens treated as +"types" +is erroneous. The specimen collected from the same geographical location from which the type specimen was collected is called topotype. According to ICZN (1999), a topotype has no formal standing and is not regulated by the Code. Therefore, these four specimens are erroneously labelled as types, should be annotated as "Not a Type" and are treated here as +"Non-type" +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FD/F9/82FDF9217DD354C1AF8AC99290230C9D.xml b/data/82/FD/F9/82FDF9217DD354C1AF8AC99290230C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae783cb3182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FD/F9/82FDF9217DD354C1AF8AC99290230C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" + +Melanopsis tachitensis +Fer." +mentioned in De Cristofori and Jan (1832: Conchylia terrestria et fluviatilia, p. 7) + +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. + +"Austr." +[Australia]. + + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum, found only in the species list of +De Cristofori and Jan (1832) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FE/B6/82FEB6C7A2A156BB8D637ADBF068E05A.xml b/data/82/FE/B6/82FEB6C7A2A156BB8D637ADBF068E05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b418c8d18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FE/B6/82FEB6C7A2A156BB8D637ADBF068E05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +A review of the Larainae of Australia with description of seven new species and the new genus Australara (Coleoptera, Byrrhoidea, Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Barr, Cheryl B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-4301 +Essig Museum of Entomology, 1101 Life Sciences Bldg. # 4780, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA +cbarr@berkeley.edu + + + +Author + +Shepard, William D. +Essig Museum of Entomology, 1101 Life Sciences Bldg. # 4780, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +1073 + + +55 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.71843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.71843 +1313-2970-1073-55 +18D5AF2786E54D21BCC527D09FB384DA +F401EBF007E0519AB4B8EC43D0F5EFE4 + + + + + +Stetholus woronora +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 12 +, 41-42 +, 43 + + + +Type locality. + +Woronora River north of Engadine; +34.0465° S +, +151.0062° E +; New South Wales, Australia (Fig. +43 +). + + + +Figure 43. + +Stetholus woronora + +sp. nov., type locality: Woronora River, north of Engadine, NSW, Australia (photograph courtesy of Martin +Fikacek +, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male. + +"AUSTRALIA: NSW / Woronora River, N / Engadine, S Sydney / -34.04652, 151.00621 / 10 m, 23.xi.2019 // +Fikacek +, Seidel / & +Sykora +lgt. / AU-2019-34 // HOLOTYPE / +Stetholus +/ +Stetholus woronora +/ Barr & Shepard" [red label, handwritten]. Dry pinned. Deposited in the Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra; ANIC Database Number 25-077643. + +Paratypes +(9). + +Same data as for holotype (4 ANIC, 3 EMEC, 2 NMPC). Paratypes all with the following label: PARATYPE / + +Stetholus + +/ + +Stetholus woronora + +/ Barr & Shepard [yellow label, printed]. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Stetholus woronora + +(Figs +41 +, +42 +) can be distinguished from other species of + +Stetholus + +(Figs +34 +- +40 +) by a combination of the following characters: Body large,> 5.0 mm long; antennae clavate; pronotum with very short, basal sublateral carinae; male genitalia stout and heavily sclerotized. + +Stetholus elongatus + +(Fig. +36 +) most closely resembles + +S. woronora + +but lacks pronotal carinae; the male genitalia are somewhat similar but the penis of + +S. elongatus + +(Fig. +37 +) is narrow and tapered at the apex whereas that of + +S. woronora + +(Fig. +42 +) is wide and bulbous. The other three species of + +Stetholus + +are much shorter (4.5 mm or less) and do not have similarly stout, heavily sclerotized genitalia (those of + +S. metatibialis + +are unknown). Furthermore, + +S. longipennis + +(Fig. +38 +) lacks sublateral pronotal carinae; + +S. metatibialis + +(Fig. +40 +) and + +S. carinatus + +(Fig. +34 +) both have much longer, more prominent carinae. + + + +Description + + +(n = 10). +Body + +: Size 5.2-5.6 mm long, 1.9-2.2 mm wide (n = 9). Color black except first two antennomeres, trochanters and basal 2/3 of femora yellow-brown or light red-brown. All surfaces covered with short pale yellow or longer black setae. +Head +: Heavily punctate and setose, with many long, erect and semierect, curved, black setae and much shorter pale yellow setae. Eye finely faceted, suboval at base, weakly protuberant; with a dorsal and posteroventral fringe of long, curved, black setae. Antenna with eleven antennomeres; antennomere 1 3 +x +longer than wide, curved; antennomere 2 spherical; both with long, curved, black setae; antennomeres 3-11 forming an elongate club. Frons with a distinct Y-shaped impression, upper arms nearly reaching antennal bases, frons depressed between; frontoclypeal suture straight. Clypeus broadly rectangular, emarginate anteriorly, convex, densely setose. Labrum narrower than clypeus, trapezoidal, widest at base, weakly emarginate; anterior margin with band of short, pale yellow setae, lateral margins with long, dense brushes of light and dark, curved setae. Maxillary palpus black, setose, with four palpomeres; palpomere 1 short; palpomeres 2 and 3 longer; palpomere 4 longer and wider, ventral surface with a circular to oval, concave, white sensory area angled obliquely from the apex to the base. Labial palpus black, glabrous, with three palpomeres; terminal palpomere quadrate, apex with oval white sensory area. +Pronotum +: Shape generally trapezoidal, slightly wider than long, widest at base; 1.1-1.3 mm long, 1.3-1.5 mm wide; disc heavily and evenly punctate and setose; punctures deep, spaced mostly 1 diameter apart; setae either short, fine, pale yellow or longer, stout, dark. Anterior margin arcuate; anterior angles obsolete; lateral margins weakly trisinuate; posterior angles 90°, depressed; posterior margin weakly trisinuate. Disc with a shallow, broadly V-shaped, transverse impression from anterior 1/3-1/2 contiguous with a short, median, longitudinal impression; two shallow, oblique, lateral impressions at posterior 1/3; two very short, basal, sublateral carinae; two deep prescutellar foveae. +Scutellar shield +: Subtriangular with margins weakly arcuate, apex acute, raised; velvety in appearance due to very dense, short, pale yellow setae unlike that of pronotum and elytra. +Elytron +: 4.0-4.4 mm long, 1.0-1.1 mm wide. Elytra conjointly 2 +x +as long as wide, slightly widened at apical 1/3; apices together evenly rounded with a small notch between. Setae short, fine, pale yellow. Humerus prominently swollen; anterior margin narrowly depressed inside of humerus, especially at base of interval 6; disc at 1/3 distance from base with a shallow depression from suture to stria 4. Disc with 10 punctate striae; punctures small and spaced <1 diameter apart, stronger anteriorly, fainter posteriorly; accessory basal stria between striae 1 and 2 long; stria 3 ending before posterior margin, striae 4 and 5 joining and ending just before posterior margin. +Metathoracic wings +: Macropterous. +Prosternum +: Very short anterior to procoxae, margined; prosternal process very setose, moderately narrow, 3 +x +longer than wide, with a distinct median longitudinal carina, apex rounded. +Mesoventrite +: Short, wide; disc concave between mesocoxae, with a deep mesoventral cavity to receive prosternal process; covered with short yellow setae. +Metaventrite +: Broadly rectangular; with a wide, circular, median depression covering posterior 3/4; discrimen as long as median depression; metakatepisternal suture present; disc heavily punctate, punctures small and often contiguous; disc covered with short, dense, yellow setae. +Legs +: Of different lengths, fore leg shortest, hind leg longest; each leg with femur shorter than tibia; mesotibia narrower than pro- and metatibia; tarsus with tarsomere 5 slightly longer than tarsomeres 1-4 combined; claws large, simple, acute. Coxae black, metacoxae deeply sulcate; femora yellow-brown or light red-brown each with dorsal surfaces and apical 1/3 black; tibiae black; mesotibiae with posterior surfaces flat, glabrous, shiny; metatibiae weakly arcuate; tarsi black. +Abdomen +: Five convex ventrites, each with a shallow depression near lateral margin; ventrite 1 with margined, broadly triangular, intercoxal projection; ventrites 2-4 widely rectangular, with lateral margins each produced to form a small lobe of varying size, those of ventrites 3 and 4 largest, which clasps the epipleuron; ventrite 5 with lateral margins evenly curved with broadly rounded apex. Ventrites covered with shallow, often contiguous, punctures, and semi-erect and recumbent yellow setae. +Aedeagus +: Mostly well-sclerotized; short, broad, widest at apex of phallobase; phallobase longer than parameres, parameres slightly shorter than penis; phallobase open dorsally (Fig. +42 +). In dorsal view (Fig. +42A +), parameres broad at base, abruptly digitate at apices; medial margin darkly sclerotized at basal 2/3 due to folding of the margin ventrally, inner surface flat against penis; medial margin weakly divergent at basal 1/2, arcuate and strongly divergent at apical 1/2, sinuate before apex; lateral margins evenly arcuate with four, small, sharp teeth near apex. Penis very broad, less well-sclerotized than parameres, medially inflated at basal 2/3 between parameres forming a longitudinal, margined, flat-topped carina; apex bell-shaped, tip produced and bent ventrally; no visible corona; basal apophyses moderately long, 1/2-2/3 as long as phallobase, straight, very broad, transversely truncate at tips. In lateral view (Fig. +42B +), aedeagus widest midway between apex and base; paramere broadly triangular in outline, moderately convex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, apex acute; penis apex narrowly rounded, curved ventrally slightly above paramere apex. In ventral view (Fig. +42C +), parameres with arcuate median margins, thickened at basal 1/3; penis with tip longitudinally carinate, fibula absent. +Ovipositor +: Well-sclerotized; elongate, 2.5 +x +longer than wide; baculum 1/4 longer than gonocoxite; proximal gonocoxite subrectangular except widened medially at base, with two teeth; distal gonocoxite 2 +x +longer than proximal gonocoxite, base 2 +x +wider than apex, apex broader than middle, median margins straight, lateral margins sinuate; stylus narrow, 1/4-1/3 length of distal gonocoxite. + + + +Variation. +Females exhibit minor secondary sexual dimorphism with the lateral margin of the elytra very slightly explanate at the posterior 1/4 laterad to stria 11; in males, stria 11 is just inside the lateral margin, which is not explanate. The specimens vary from 5.2-5.6 mm long and 1.9-2.2 mm wide (n = 9). Males are slightly larger than the females, but the sample size is small, particularly for females: males 5.3-5.6 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm wide (n = 6); females 5.2-5.5 mm long, 1.9-2.1 mm wide (n = 3). Except for small differences in the depth and extent of the pronotal impressions, the specimens are otherwise quite uniform. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +woronora +, a noun in the genitive case, refers to the type locality of the species, the Woronora River (Fig. +43 +). Woronora is an Aboriginal place name meaning black rocks in the Dharug (or Darug) language. + + + +Distribution. + +New South Wales, Australia. Known only from the type locality south of Sydney (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Although the Woronora River normally has pools interspersed with riffles at the type locality, collector +Sykora +(in litt.) reported that due to a severe drought "the river there is pretty much just a small stream and we were surprised there was still some water, given the drought at that time." The specimens were obtained by "water collecting in a small rapids of a small stream in rocky pool" ( +Sykora +, in litt.) at an elevation of 10 m (Fig. +43 +). + + + +Associated byrrhoid taxa. + +Elmidae +: +Elminae +: + +Kingolus + +sp., + +Notriolus + +sp., + +Simsonia + +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FE/C1/82FEC1BACDE3524043B101E7D7E6E1DE.xml b/data/82/FE/C1/82FEC1BACDE3524043B101E7D7E6E1DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3736852c11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FE/C1/82FEC1BACDE3524043B101E7D7E6E1DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret) + + + + +Dactylopius indicus +Signoret, 1875: 317. +Pseudococcus affinis +Fernald, 1903. +Pseudococcus fathyi +Bodenheimer, 1944. + + + +Iran localities. +Esfahan, Gilan, Tehran. + + + +Host +plants. + + +Amaranthaceae +: +Amaranthus blitum +; +Araceae +: +Dieffenbachia +sp., +Phoenix +sp.; +Bignoniaceae +: +Catalpa speciosa +; +Buxaceae +: +Buxus hyrcana +; +Cupressaceae +: +Cupressus +sp.; +Euphorbiaceae +: +Codiaeum variegatum +; +Fabaceae +: +Albizzia +sp., +Cercis siliquastrum +; +Ginkgoaceae +: +Ginko biloba +; +Lythraceae +: +Punica granatum +; +Moraceae +: +Ficus carica +, +Morus alba +; +Rosaceae +: +Rosa +sp.; +Solanaceae +: +Solanum tuberosum +; +Theaceae +: +Camellia sinensis +; +Vitaceae +: +Vitis persica +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Ben-Dov (1994) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Moghaddam (2006 +, +2009 +, +2010 +, +2013 +). + + + +Note. + +These are the first records of +Pseudococcus viburni +from the plant families +Amaranthaceae +and +Ginkgoaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FE/C6/82FEC6F2207493E2BE576087B83FADAC.xml b/data/82/FE/C6/82FEC6F2207493E2BE576087B83FADAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28bea102951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FE/C6/82FEC6F2207493E2BE576087B83FADAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Ytu Reichardt, 1973 + + + +Notes +New genus record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FF/9D/82FF9DD6049833A43F06F25552098A34.xml b/data/82/FF/9D/82FF9DD6049833A43F06F25552098A34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917cfc750a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FF/9D/82FF9DD6049833A43F06F25552098A34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Atractodes (Asyncrita) exitialis +Foerster +, 1876 + + + + + +breviusculus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +callidus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +debilis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +difformis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +infimus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +parilis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +particeps +Foerster +, 1876 + + +perpusillus +Foerster +, 1876 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/FF/AD/82FFADAC6D3D5F3B80C7501E9C2C1693.xml b/data/82/FF/AD/82FFADAC6D3D5F3B80C7501E9C2C1693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20105a153ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/FF/AD/82FFADAC6D3D5F3B80C7501E9C2C1693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from China, and resurrection of Scolytoplatypus sinensis (Tsai & Huang, 1965) as a distinct species + + + +Author + +Liao 1, Song +Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China + + + +Author + +Lai *, Shengchang +College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Gebhardt, Heiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-4279 +Maienfeldstrasse 23 / 1, D- 72074 Tuebingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wang, Jianguo +Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China +jgwang@jxau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +1082 + + +27 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637 +1313-2970-1082-27 +EF5B03E7A0DB4F3ABBDA47D41C78E2D9 +68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E + + + + +Scolytoplatypus curviciliosus Gebhardt + + + + +Scolytoplatypus curviciliosus +Gebhardt, 2006: 165, fig. 2K. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +28 km +NW Jinghong + +, vic. +An Ma Xi Zhan +(NNNR), +22°12'E +, +100°38'E +, + +700 m + +, forest, EKL, +8.vii.2008 +, +A. Weigel +( + +1m + +, 6f RAB); as previous except: Mengla, Bubeng, +21.610N +, +101.582E +, + +709 m + +, +6.iii.2019 +, BB(S)600-4FI, +L.Z. Meng +( + +4m + +, 4f RAB); as previous except: Menglun, +21.929N +, +101.254E +, + +600 m + +, +2.iv.2018 +, XTBG600-1FI ( + +2m + +, 1f RAB) + +. + + + +Distribution. +Philippines, Thailand. New to China (Yunnan). + + +Diagnosis. + +The species most closely resembles + +S. parvus + +and + +S. reticulatus + +. The male can be distinguished from + +S. parvus + +by the absence of granules and conspicuous white hairs on the lower part of the elytral declivity, and from + +S. reticulatus + +by the lack of teeth on the interstriae at the summit of the elytral declivity, and the impressed elytral striae. The females of all three species lack a mycangial pore on the pronotum. The female of + +S. curviciliosus + +can most easily be distinguished from + +S. parvus + +by its slightly larger size (2.0-2.1 mm vs. 1.8-1.9 mm in + +S. parvus + +), and the more strongly angulate posterior angles of the pronotum, and from + +S. reticulatus + +by the non-impressed elytral striae, obsolescent on the declivity, and flat, not convex, interstriae ( +Beaver and Gebhardt 2006 +). + + + +Host. +Unclear. + + + \ No newline at end of file