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Rondani, 1867
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This species is chiefly known from a series of vertebrae found together, and having every appearance of pertaining to the same animal.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF40FFF38012FC62FEC3FC00" bold="true" box="[256,277,905,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">It</emphasis>
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The primary feature is the great vertical diameter of the dorsal vertebrae as compared with the transverse measurement. This is occasioned by the great development of the inferior keel, to which the sides of the centrum converge,
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concavity. In corresponding centra of the
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the inferior face is merely angulate. Another character is the obliquity of the articular
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to the long axis of the Centrum. This is most strongly marked on posterior dorsals, where the inferior keel is less prominent. The sacral vertebra has a depressed form.
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An anterior caudal vertebra may belong to this or an undescribed species. It has rudiments only of the chevron-facets, and having a large neural arch, is doubtless from the anterior part of the
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. It is more compressed than the corresponding one in
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,
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has
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acute inferior angle, which is wanting in the latter.
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<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF41FFF28122FDB9FE6EFDF8" blockId="11.[44,822,593,1302]" box="[48,440,593,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF41FFF28122FDB9FEFCFDFE" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[48,298,594,613]" class="Sauropsida" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="11" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF28122FDB9FF15FDF9" bold="true" box="[48,195,594,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">Champosaurus</emphasis>
annectens
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF2802BFDBAFEB5FDF8" box="[313,355,593,612]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">Cope</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23E757B5AF41FFF28061FDBDFE62FDFD" box="[371,436,598,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF41FFF58159FD98FCB1FA9B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="11" pageNumber="351" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF41FFF28159FD98FCDEFD30" blockId="11.[44,822,593,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">
The greater number of vertebrae obtained belong to this saurian, which
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF2816FFD72FF7BFD37" box="[125,173,665,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">may</emphasis>
therefore be looked upon as the type of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF41FFF28159FD5FFCFEFB4C" blockId="11.[44,822,593,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF28159FD5FFFA1FD5A" bold="true" box="[75,119,692,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">The</emphasis>
cervical which bears the hypapophysial facet presents a carina below, which is only prominent between the articular faces.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF28122FD1FFF8AFC94" bold="true" box="[48,92,756,776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">One</emphasis>
such cervical in the collection is rounded
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF28345FD1EFD4EFC94" box="[599,664,757,776]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">below</emphasis>
, aud may
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF28209FD1CFCE5FC96" box="[795,819,759,778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">be</emphasis>
anterior in the series, or may belong to another species. The
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF2820BFCFCFCE0FCB5" bold="true" box="[793,822,791,809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">inferior</emphasis>
keel is strong on the other cervicais, hut soon disappears on the anterior dorsals. The remaining centra are rounded
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF28206FCB2FCE2FCF7" box="[788,820,857,875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF2813CFC9CFF80FC16" bold="true" box="[46,86,887,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">below</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. The parapophyses where present are knob-like, aud the corresponding part of the transverse process is similar in the anterior dorsal vertebrae. The base of the neural arch is nearer
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF2813FFC32FF87FC77" bold="true" box="[45,81,985,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">the</emphasis>
anterior than the posterior articular face. These faces are nearly round in the anterior caudal central, but soon become vertical ovals, with the compressed form. There is
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF28383FBF4FD4AFBB0" bold="true" box="[657,668,1055,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">a</emphasis>
fossa below and in front of the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF28007FBD0FE78FBCF" box="[277,430,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">parapophysis</emphasis>
, which continues to beyond the anterior dorsals. The dense layer of the surface of the centrum is smooth, except some delicate striations near the articular borders. These are most marked along the median interior face of the caudal vertebrae, which is flat, grooved, and distally acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF41FFF28155FB36FEDDFA8C" blockId="11.[44,822,593,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">I cannot certainly connect the vertebrae of a series as those of a single individual.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF41FFF28070FAC8FD2CFA37" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">
<table id="78A0C47CAF410006814AFAC8FD2CFA37" box="[88,762,1315,1451]" colsContinueIn="12.[193,880,177,1108]" gridcols="2" gridrows="3" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">
<tr id="B490349EAF410006814AFAC8FD2CFAA8" box="[88,762,1315,1332]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">
<th id="F7415DE2AF410006814AFAC8FD2CFAA8" box="[88,762,1315,1332]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF41FFF28070FAC8FE27FAA8" box="[354,497,1315,1332]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF410006814AFAAFFD2CFACA" box="[88,762,1348,1366]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">
<td id="F7415DE2AF410006814AFAAFFD17FACA" box="[88,705,1348,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">No. 1.</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF41000683C0FAAFFD2CFACA" box="[722,762,1348,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">M.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF410006814AFA8AFD2CFA37" box="[88,762,1377,1451]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">
<td id="F7415DE2AF410006814AFA8AFD17FA37" box="[88,705,1377,1451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">Diameter of a cervical with hypapophysis {antero-posterior vertical transverse</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF41000683C0FA8AFD2CFA37" box="[722,762,1377,1451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="351">.023.021. 020</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF46FFF580EBFF5AFCB2FBCF" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<table id="78A0C47CAF46000681D3FF5AFCA6FBC8" box="[193,880,177,1108]" colsContinueFrom="11.[88,762,1315,1451]" gridcols="2" gridrows="8" inLine="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<tr id="B490349EAF46000681D3FF5AFCA6FE8B" box="[193,880,177,279]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<th id="F7415DE2AF46000681D3FF5AFD26FE8B" box="[193,752,177,279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF580EBFF5AFDCEFF5F" box="[505,536,177,195]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">No</emphasis>
. 2. antero-posterior Diameter do. without hyapophysis {vertical transverse
</th>
<th id="F7415DE2AF4600068229FF5AFCA6FE8B" box="[827,880,177,279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">I.. 017. 0165.017</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF46000681D3FECCFCA6FE12" box="[193,880,295,398]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<td id="F7415DE2AF46000681D3FECCFD26FE12" box="[193,752,295,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">No. 3. antero-posterior Diameter do. without hypapophysis{vertical transverse</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF4600068229FECCFCA6FE12" box="[827,880,295,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">.011.0105.011</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF46000681D3FE76FCA6FD98" box="[193,880,413,516]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<td id="F7415DE2AF46000681D3FE76FD26FD98" box="[193,752,413,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
No. 4. Diameter
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF58035FE3CFE89FE74" box="[295,351,471,488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">of an</emphasis>
anterior dorsal {antero-posterior vertical transverse
</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF4600068229FE76FCA6FD98" box="[827,880,413,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">.023. 023. 023</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF46000681D3FDFFFCA6FDE7" box="[193,880,532,635]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<td id="F7415DE2AF46000681D3FDFFFD26FDE7" box="[193,752,532,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
No. 5. Diameter of an
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF5807AFDA6FE6EFDC2" box="[360,440,589,606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">anterior</emphasis>
dorsal {antero-posterior vertical transverse
</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF4600068229FDFFFCA6FDE7" box="[827,880,532,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">. 008.0072. 0075</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF46000681D3FD60FCA6FD6E" box="[193,880,651,754]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<td id="F7415DE2AF46000681D3FD60FD26FD6E" box="[193,752,651,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
No. 6.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF581D1FD29FEF7FD4F" box="[195,289,706,723]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">Diameter</emphasis>
of a sacral centrum {antero-posterior vertical transverse
</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF4600068229FD60FCA6FD6E" box="[827,880,651,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">.010.009.009</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF46000681D3FCEAFCA6FCF5" box="[193,880,769,873]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<td id="F7415DE2AF46000681D3FCEAFD26FCF5" box="[193,752,769,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
No. 7.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF581D0FCD3FEEBFCD6" box="[194,317,824,842]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">Diameter of</emphasis>
an anterior caudal {antero-posterior vertical transverse
</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF4600068229FCEAFCA6FCF5" box="[827,880,769,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">. 083.053.058</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF46000681D3FC93FCA6FC42" box="[193,880,888,990]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<td id="F7415DE2AF46000681D3FC93FD26FC42" box="[193,752,888,990]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
No. 8. Diameter
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF5803AFC44FEE8FC5C" box="[296,318,943,960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">of</emphasis>
n median caudal {antero-posterior vertical transverse
</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF4600068229FC93FCA6FC42" box="[827,880,888,990]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">.017. 011.011</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF46000681D3FC05FCA6FBC8" box="[193,880,1006,1108]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<td id="F7415DE2AF46000681D3FC05FD26FBC8" box="[193,752,1006,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
No. 9. Diameter of a
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF58049FBCDFE62FBA0" box="[347,436,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">posterior</emphasis>
caudal {antero-posterior vertical transverse
</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF4600068229FC05FCA6FBC8" box="[827,880,1006,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF58250FBE0FCB2FB80" box="[834,868,1035,1052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">014</emphasis>
. 0086.007
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF46FFF581A0FB9AFCB1FA9B" blockId="12.[150,927,1137,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF581A0FB9AFEF9FB1E" box="[178,303,1137,1154]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">A vertebra</emphasis>
not distinguishable from the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF583B4FB9AFC9DFB1B" box="[678,843,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">corresponding</emphasis>
one of this species was found near Amell's Creek, on a bank of deposit of the Fox Hills group (No. 5), with the bones of the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF46FFF58235FB44FED8FB75" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" class="Reptilia" genus="Uronautes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plesiosauria" pageId="12" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cetiformis">Uronautes cetiformis</taxonomicName>
, supra. l cannot
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF580E5FB38FD87FB78" box="[503,593,1235,1252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">account</emphasis>
for this circumstances, as it is
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF581A7FB19FF0EFA99" box="[181,216,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">the</emphasis>
most abundant fossil of the Judith River beds (No.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF58258FB18FC8DFA9B" box="[842,859,1267,1287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">6</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3368363" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3368363" approvalRequired="35" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="13" checkinTime="1565788152416" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Cope, E. D." docDate="1876" docId="820987CAAF42FFF38087FEE5FC94FC8C" docLanguage="en" docName="Cope1976b.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 28" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Champsosaurus Cope ED 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="7E30FFB2AF4AFFF98112FFEBFFD6FF9C" masterDocTitle="On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="340" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1645445794220" updateUser="jeremy">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cope, E. D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>1876</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>1876-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>340</mods:start>
<mods:end>359</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3368363</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3368363</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159128710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:820987CAAF42FFF38087FEE5FC94FC8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/820987CAAF42FFF38087FEE5FC94FC8C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">
<subSubSection box="[405,657,269,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[141,920,269,1477]" box="[405,657,269,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicName authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[405,657,269,289]" class="Sauropsida" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="Genus novum">
<emphasis box="[405,593,270,286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">CHAMPSOSAURUS</emphasis>
, Cope.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[141,920,269,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[172,331,307,325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[172,244,307,325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Genus</emphasis>
novum
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<emphasis box="[364,472,306,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Vertebrae</emphasis>
of more than
<emphasis box="[653,665,313,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">a</emphasis>
hundred individuals referable to several species. which I obtained from the Judith River beds of the
<emphasis box="[285,357,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Upper</emphasis>
Missouri region.
<emphasis box="[571,654,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">present</emphasis>
characters which
<emphasis box="[883,916,373,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">demand</emphasis>
the establishment of a
<emphasis box="[487,530,411,423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">new</emphasis>
genus for their reception.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[141,920,269,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">
The characters presented by the vertebral column are the
<emphasis box="[143,220,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">following</emphasis>
: The ribs have
<emphasis box="[442,455,477,490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">a</emphasis>
single head, which articulates with a prominent tuberculum. excepting those
<emphasis box="[627,651,504,522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">of</emphasis>
the cervical vertebra. On these there is
<emphasis box="[346,358,542,555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">a</emphasis>
small
<emphasis box="[439,543,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">capitular</emphasis>
tubercle below the
<emphasis box="[772,911,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">diapophysis</emphasis>
. lt commences
<emphasis box="[314,364,574,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">very</emphasis>
small and inferior in position.
<emphasis box="[738,911,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">being removed</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[143,164,601,620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">in</emphasis>
fact, but
<emphasis box="[283,295,607,620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">a</emphasis>
short distance from the inferior middle line in the first vertebra in which
<emphasis box="[425,441,634,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">it</emphasis>
appears. It rises rapidly in the succecding centra until it is merged in the tuberculum of the diapophysis. The latter projects from the neural arch, which is free from lhe centrum, but in none does the base
<emphasis box="[692,717,733,750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">of</emphasis>
the diapophysis rise from
<emphasis box="[258,270,771,783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">a</emphasis>
point above the floor of the neural canal. On the dorsals it is vertically compressed. One of the anterior cervicais, probably the axis, is obliquely truncated
<emphasis box="[626,692,830,849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">below</emphasis>
its anterior articular
<emphasis box="[184,228,862,881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">face</emphasis>
, for a free hypopophysis or os
<emphasis box="[589,734,862,881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">odontoideum</emphasis>
. This vertebra has no parapophysis, and the articular faces for the neuropophysis
<emphasis box="[144,178,933,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">are</emphasis>
superior. The few
<emphasis box="[418,518,928,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">vertebrae</emphasis>
in each of several
<emphasis box="[737,801,928,947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">series</emphasis>
, probably from the sacral region. are more depressed than the others, and
<emphasis box="[144,179,993,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">the</emphasis>
facets fur the diapophyses
<emphasis box="[519,632,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">present a</emphasis>
greater antero-posterior extent, but none are coössified. The caudal vertebrae
<emphasis box="[787,822,1032,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">are</emphasis>
distally quite compressed. In all, except the anterior ones, the neural arch is coössified with the centrum. and in such there are no diapophyses. In those with free neural arch, the facets for the neuropophyses turn down on the sides of the centrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[141,920,269,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">
The articular
<emphasis box="[337,467,1191,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">extremities</emphasis>
of the centra are plane, those of the caudal series
<emphasis box="[313,402,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">slightly</emphasis>
concave. There are no hypapophyses behind the axis, excepting a longitudinal carina, which ceases to exist on
<emphasis box="[249,284,1288,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">the</emphasis>
dorsal vertebrae. The zygapophyses are simple. The chevron bones
<emphasis box="[321,356,1326,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">are</emphasis>
free.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[141,920,269,1477]" lastBlockId="9.[48,828,174,1463]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">
The relations
<emphasis box="[336,362,1353,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">of</emphasis>
the atlas and axis, though not fully elucidated
<emphasis box="[146,173,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">by</emphasis>
my specimens, are peculiar. The former has separate neurapophyses,
<emphasis box="[270,335,1419,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">which</emphasis>
have
<emphasis box="[419,489,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">nearly</emphasis>
the shape of those
<emphasis box="[740,764,1419,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">of</emphasis>
the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Streptostylicate Reptilia</emphasis>
, resembling much those of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[730,914,1450,1475]" genus="Pythonomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" rank="genus">Pythonomorpha</taxonomicName>
. Although I procured numerous cervical vertebrae, there
<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,774,180,193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">are</emphasis>
but few which exhibit the antero-inferior facet for supposed hypapophysis, already described. The position of this vertebra was in front of the first cervical which displays:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[556,563,278,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">a</emphasis>
parapophysis, and is,
<emphasis box="[51,79,310,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">on</emphasis>
this account, likely to be the axis or the third cervical vertebra. It is the more probably
<emphasis box="[336,370,338,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">the</emphasis>
axis, as there is no other among the large number of vertebrae in my collection which can he referred to that position. Its anterior articular face is
<emphasis box="[631,714,404,422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">smooth</emphasis>
and like the posterior, showing that the odontoid bone
<emphasis bold="true" box="[614,656,441,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">was</emphasis>
not coössified
<emphasis bold="true" box="[52,101,468,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">with</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[113,129,469,487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">it</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[163,215,468,488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">Now</emphasis>
in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[306,425,468,488]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Crocodilia</taxonomicName>
the odontoid bone is united
<emphasis box="[776,826,469,487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">with</emphasis>
the anterior extremity of the axis
<emphasis box="[475,502,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">by</emphasis>
suture,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[602,667,500,519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">which</emphasis>
may become coössified
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,220,533,551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">with</emphasis>
age, while the free hypapophysis is wanting.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,825,531,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">In</emphasis>
the streptostylicate orders the hypapophysis
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,618,565,582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">is</emphasis>
present, and the odontoid is above it,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,352,598,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">but</emphasis>
united
<emphasis bold="true" box="[454,476,601,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">to</emphasis>
the axis
<emphasis box="[599,627,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">by</emphasis>
suture.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[744,777,597,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">On</emphasis>
the other hand, in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[261,459,630,654]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchocephalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis box="[261,459,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">Rhynchocephalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the axis is coössified with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,826,630,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">both</emphasis>
odontoid and hypapophysis, and a few succeeding vertebrae possess free hypapophyses. Thus it is possible that I am
<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,665,698,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">yet</emphasis>
unacquainted with the axis of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[249,433,728,752]" class="Sauropsida" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="9" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[249,433,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">Champsosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[48,828,174,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">
One entire rib and the heads of several others
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,666,766,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">are</emphasis>
all that were obtained. The former is from the anterior
<emphasis bold="true" box="[603,651,795,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">part</emphasis>
of the dorsal series, and is stout and short. The head
<emphasis bold="true" box="[573,590,825,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">is</emphasis>
truncate and compressed, its articular face is contracted, forming
<emphasis bold="true" box="[643,746,864,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">a narrow</emphasis>
figure
<emphasis box="[51,109,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">eight</emphasis>
. The shaft is obliquely flattened. The extremities are
<emphasis bold="true" box="[770,827,897,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">separated</emphasis>
from the lateral surfaces by a narrow angle, as though capped with cartilage in life, as in the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[417,602,956,981]" genus="Pythonomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="349" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[417,602,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">Pythonomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[48,828,174,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">
Bones of the extremities are
<emphasis box="[434,541,995,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">very rare</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[575,620,988,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">One</emphasis>
fragment resembles the proximal end of a crocodilian tibia, and another is like the distal half or more of the tibia of the same type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[48,828,174,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">
There is considerable resemblance between the vertebrae of this genus and those of
<taxonomicName authority="Owen, 1849" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[296,436,1119,1143]" class="Reptilia" family="Dyrosauridae" genus="Hyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="9" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hyposaurus</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[455,492,1119,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">Ow</emphasis>
., from Cretaceous
<emphasis box="[726,758,1119,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">No</emphasis>
. 5,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[804,828,1120,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">of</emphasis>
New Jersey, but the relations of the axis and atlas in that genus are as in other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[246,365,1184,1207]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis box="[246,365,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">Crocodilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and not like those seen
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" class="Reptilia" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="9" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[712,826,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis box="[50,127,1221,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">iChampsosaurus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The absence of sacrum precludes the possibility of regarding this form as dinosaurian. It rather seems to share some rhynchocephalian characters with general amphiplatyan crocodilian resemblances. The shortness and robustness
<emphasis box="[652,676,1314,1333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">of</emphasis>
the thoracic ribs
<emphasis bold="true" box="[105,123,1346,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">is</emphasis>
a feature quite unique, and reminds one of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Macartney" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[701,817,1347,1365]" class="Batrachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Batrachia" pageId="9" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis box="[701,817,1347,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">Batrachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The teeth are unknown in their true relations, but there are several types in the collections which may
<emphasis box="[459,483,1412,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">be</emphasis>
found
<emphasis box="[566,588,1414,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="349">to</emphasis>
belong here. These are of the rhizodont character.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,923,177,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,227,178,197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">As a</emphasis>
summary of the preceding, I
<emphasis box="[600,689,183,202]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">propose</emphasis>
to refer the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[150,332,211,236]" class="Sauropsida" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="10" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[150,332,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">Champsosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the order
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[496,692,210,235]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchocephalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis box="[496,692,210,235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">Rhynchocephalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, provisionally. It differs very much from the typical genus of that order,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[787,910,243,268]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphenodontidae" genus="Sphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchocephalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[787,910,243,268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">Sphenodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[145,166,276,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">in</emphasis>
the non-coössification of the sacral vertebrae, and non-union of the neural arches of the vertebra: with their centra, and the absence of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,215,341,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">the</emphasis>
chordal perforation of the latter. It diifers from
<emphasis bold="true" box="[838,919,341,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">the extinet</emphasis>
genera.
<taxonomicName authority="Cope, 1875" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[311,451,373,398]" class="Reptilia" family="Ophiacodontidae" genus="Clepsydrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelycosauria" pageId="10" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Clepsydrops</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Cope, 1875" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[528,626,372,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Archeriidae" genus="Cricotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthracosauria" pageId="10" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cricotus</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[647,704,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">Cope</emphasis>
, in the last mentioned two characters. Ou these grounds it may constitute a distinct suborder, under the name of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[561,708,438,458]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="10" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis box="[561,708,438,458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">Choristodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,923,177,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">
It is possible that the tooth, which I referred to anew genus and species, under the name of
<taxonomicName authority="Cope, 1876" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[486,764,503,529]" class="Reptilia" family="Troodontidae" genus="Paronychodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="10" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">Paronychodon lacustris</taxonomicName>
(Proeeedings Academy, 1876, October), may belong to one of those of the present genus. In that case the older generic name takes precedence of the later. I
<emphasis box="[334,382,607,626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">may</emphasis>
add that some vertebrae of this genus have been figured and described by Dr. Leidy in the Transactions of the American Philos. Society, 1860,
<emphasis box="[575,664,667,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">without</emphasis>
name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,923,177,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">
I
<emphasis box="[194,301,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">recognize</emphasis>
four species among the vertebrae, chiefly by characters observed in the cervical region. There is a great discrepancy of size among them, and the small ones may be
<emphasis box="[716,828,765,784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="350">immature</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF45FFF68151FDEEFEC6FD89" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[67,272,517,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Amblystomidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tectum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF68151FDEEFEC6FD89" bold="true" box="[67,272,517,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">Scapherpeton tectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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sp.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF6802CFDE2FEB2FD88" bold="true" box="[318,356,521,532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF45FFF6814CFDCFFEFCFAFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="355" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF45FFF6814CFDCFFD7CFB14" blockId="15.[63,841,516,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">
Represented by a vertebra which
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF680E4FDCEFDDEFDA4" bold="true" box="[502,520,549,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">is</emphasis>
one of the best preserved in the collection. The most prominent specific character is seen in
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF68170FD8DFF53FDE5" bold="true" box="[98,133,614,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">the</emphasis>
entire roofing over of the neural canal
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF6834AFD8CFD62FDE6" box="[600,692,615,634]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">between</emphasis>
the anterior zygapophyses, and in the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF68095FD6CFE28FD06" bold="true" box="[391,510,647,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">downward</emphasis>
production of the inferior median line of the centrum, and accompanying downward prolongation of the articular cups. The chordal perforation is at the superior fourth of the vertical diameter of the cups. The neural spine
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF68194FCE2FF4EFC80" bold="true" box="[134,152,777,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">is</emphasis>
produced backwards and curved tipwards, and
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF683D2FCE1FD04FC80" bold="true" box="[704,722,778,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">is</emphasis>
narrowed between the posterior zygapophyses, and is striate grooved on the under
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF68182FCA0FF37FCC2" bold="true" box="[144,225,843,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">surface</emphasis>
. About half of the posterior zygapophysis projects beyond the edge of the cup of the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF680FBFC86FD2DFC18" bold="true" box="[489,763,876,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">centrum. Immediately</emphasis>
below the anterior edge of the posterior zygapophysis, the diapophysis begins. It is vertical, of an irregular figure S in section, and is directed outwards
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF68033FC26FE9CFC7C" bold="true" box="[289,330,973,992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">and</emphasis>
backwards. A foramen passes under its middle, emerging a little before
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF680A9FC05FE08FB9C" bold="true" box="[443,478,1006,1024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">the</emphasis>
middle of the same horizontal diameter of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF681C1FBE4FE89FBBD" bold="true" box="[211,351,1039,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">the centrum</emphasis>
. It is joined by another which strikes it from below at
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF681FEFBC4FEF0FBD4" bold="true" box="[236,294,1071,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">right</emphasis>
angles. There
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF680FFFBC4FE29FBDD" bold="true" box="[493,511,1071,1089]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">is</emphasis>
a deep notch embraced
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF68234FBDBFC91FBDF" bold="true" box="[806,839,1072,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">between</emphasis>
the superior part of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF680B7FBA4FE1EFBFD" bold="true" box="[421,456,1103,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">the</emphasis>
diapophysis and the posterior zygapophysis. The neural canal is wider than deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF45FFF6814EFB7AFEFCFAFB" blockId="15.[63,841,516,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">
A fragment accompanied
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF68096FB7BFDCEFB3F" bold="true" box="[388,536,1168,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">this vertebra</emphasis>
when found, which resembles the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF681BCFB5AFEC5FB5F" bold="true" box="[174,275,1201,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">articular</emphasis>
portion of the mandible. There is no angle projecting behind the quadrate facet, which is oblique, truncating the extremity of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF6800BFB19FEEDFA99" bold="true" box="[281,315,1266,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">the</emphasis>
ramus. The lower edge is acute, behind roughened, and a thickening extends along the middle of the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF6821BFAFEFC93FABB" bold="true" box="[777,837,1301,1319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">inner</emphasis>
side of the ramns so far as preserved. The character is that of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF45FFF6822AFAD7FC92FAD5" bold="true" box="[824,836,1340,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">a</emphasis>
Urodele Batrachian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF46FFF58185FAF4FE3CFAB0" box="[151,490,1311,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF46FFF58185FAF4FE3CFAB0" blockId="12.[151,922,1311,1464]" box="[151,490,1311,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF46FFF58185FAF4FE41FAB2" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[151,407,1311,1329]" class="Sauropsida" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="12" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicollis" status="sp. nov.">Champosaurus brevicollis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23E757B5AF46FFF580B6FAC9FE3CFAB0" box="[420,490,1314,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF46FFF481A0FAD6FF4BFDB7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="12" pageNumber="352" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF46FFF481A0FAD6FF4BFDB7" blockId="12.[151,922,1311,1464]" lastBlockId="13.[69,845,178,555]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">
On
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF581F0FAAFFEDFFACD" box="[226,265,1348,1361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">one</emphasis>
occasion the writer discovered a number of vertebrae
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF5818AFAB5FF66FAEE" box="[152,176,1374,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">of</emphasis>
this genus close together, and such relation as to
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF58236FAB6FCBAFAEC" box="[804,876,1373,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">induce</emphasis>
the belief that some of them belonged to the same individual. Parts of several were obtained, however, adding another evidence
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF46FFF58245FA75FC4CFA2D" box="[855,922,1438,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="352">of the</emphasis>
manner in which the fossils of this formation have been dislocated
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF4818AFF3FFF17FF7A" bold="true" box="[152,193,212,230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">and</emphasis>
scattered. The evidence for the existence of this species must be allowed
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF48078FF1CFE56FE9B" box="[362,384,247,263]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">to</emphasis>
rest
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF480D3FF1DFE01FE9B" box="[449,471,246,263]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">at</emphasis>
present on
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF4837BFF11FDA3FE9B" bold="true" box="[617,629,250,263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">a</emphasis>
cervical vertebra, with free hypapophysis. This body differs from the corresponding one in the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF47FFF481DFFEDEFE8DFED4" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[205,347,309,328]" class="Reptilia" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF481DFFEDEFF0BFED4" box="[205,221,309,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">C</emphasis>
. annectens
</taxonomicName>
in its greater
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF4830AFEDDFDBCFED2" box="[536,618,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">brevity</emphasis>
as compared
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF4820AFEDDFC9DFED5" bold="true" box="[792,843,310,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">with</emphasis>
its length. The vertical and transverse diameters exceed the longitudinal in the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF47FFF4802EFE9EFE05FE15" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[316,467,373,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF4802EFE9EFE9AFE15" box="[316,332,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">C</emphasis>
. brevicollis
</taxonomicName>
, while in the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF47FFF48395FE9DFCCEFE15" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[647,792,374,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF48395FE9DFD4EFE15" box="[647,664,374,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">C</emphasis>
. annectens
</taxonomicName>
the length exceeds both. The inferior aspect of this
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF483D4FE72FCF5FE35" bold="true" box="[710,803,409,425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">centrum</emphasis>
is broadly rounded, not carinate as in
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF47FFF480EFFE5CFD5AFE56" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[509,652,439,458]" class="Reptilia" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF480EFFE5CFDD8FE56" box="[509,526,439,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF4830CFE52FD5AFE56" box="[542,652,441,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">annectens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The value of this character is
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF48008FE3CFE50FE76" bold="true" box="[282,390,471,490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">uncertain</emphasis>
, but a Centrum similarly rounded below (above alluded
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF4803FFE12FE92FD96" bold="true" box="[301,324,505,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">to</emphasis>
) has the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF480AFFE15FE23FD97" bold="true" box="[445,501,510,523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">more</emphasis>
elongate form of the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF47FFF48215FE13FF4EFDB7" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" class="Reptilia" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens" status="sp. nov.">
C
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF48157FDF2FF4EFDB7" box="[69,152,537,555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">annectens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF47FFF48156FD5EFEBCFD58" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[68,362,692,712]" class="Sauropsida" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vacoinsulensii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF48156FD5EFEBCFD58" bold="true" box="[68,362,692,712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">Champsosaurus vaccinsulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF4806AFD52FE5CFD5B" box="[376,394,697,711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF48085FD52FE6EFD5F" box="[407,440,697,707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF47FFF4814DFD3FFDB0FB90" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF47FFF4814DFD3FFDB0FB90" blockId="13.[65,842,724,1042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">
This reptile is indicated by a posterior dorsal vertebra in which the common base of the neural arch and diapophysis is decurved to below the middle of the side of the centrum. This surface has somewhat the outline of the section of a T-rail, the inner portion being on the superior face of the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF480ADFCB2FDCDFCF5" bold="true" box="[447,539,857,873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">centrum</emphasis>
. The centrum is shorter than the corresponding ones of the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF47FFF480F1FC9CFDB8FC16" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[483,622,887,906]" class="Reptilia" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens" status="sp. nov.">C. annectens</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF47FFF483BEFC9CFC97FC0C" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[684,833,887,912]" class="Reptilia" family="Champsosauridae" genus="Champsosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Choristodera" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profundus">C. profundas</taxonomicName>
, so that the basis of the neural arch approaches near the borders of the articular faces above. The
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF480AFFC50FDCDFC57" bold="true" box="[445,539,955,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">centrum</emphasis>
is perforated by
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF483FAFC50FC91FC57" box="[744,839,955,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">two vertical</emphasis>
foramina as in most
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF47FFF48078FC33FDC6FC6D" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[362,528,984,1009]" class="Reptilia" family="Plesiosauridae" genus="Sauropterygia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plesiosauria" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sauropleryyía</taxonomicName>
. The osseous tissue of the bone is quite dense, and the surface is smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF47FFF4806FFBC1FCCFFB0C" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">
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<td id="F7415DE2AF470006816FFBC1FDC7FBA0" box="[125,529,1066,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">Measurements.</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF47000683E3FBC1FCCFFBA0" box="[753,793,1066,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">n.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF470006816FFBAEFCCFFB0C" box="[125,793,1093,1168]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">
<td id="F7415DE2AF470006816FFBAEFDC7FB0C" box="[125,529,1093,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">antero-posterior Diameter of ceutrnm {vertical transverse</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF47000683E3FBAEFCCFFB0C" box="[753,793,1093,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">. 026.029. 045</td>
</tr>
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</paragraph>
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Besides the much larger size, this species differs from those previously referred
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF47FFF4803AFB26FEE8FB42" bold="true" box="[296,318,1229,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">to</emphasis>
this genus in almost all details of proportion, etc.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title>On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[332,564,1309,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Scapherpetontidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="Genus novum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,503,1309,1325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">SCAPHERPETON</emphasis>
, Cope.
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Genus
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<emphasis box="[285,452,1347,1366]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">Batrachiarum</emphasis>
. Vertebrae deeply biconcave, with opposed, but not continuous, foramina for the chorda dorsalis. Neural arch with zygapophyses,
<emphasis box="[532,573,1414,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="353">and</emphasis>
well-developed neural spine. Centrum
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vertically compressed, short diapophysis near
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,473,180,205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">the posterior extremity</emphasis>
, a prominent hypapophysial keel, and prolonged neural
<emphasis bold="true" box="[394,452,212,237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">spine</emphasis>
. Supposed
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limb bone
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,900,213,232]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">with</emphasis>
a branch-like trochanter. Supposed teeth in several
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">rows, attached</emphasis>
in shallow alveoli, those of the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[588,690,278,303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">marginal</emphasis>
series larger;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[867,902,278,296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">the</emphasis>
crowns
<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,316,311,336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">obtusely</emphasis>
conic and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,527,310,335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">simple.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[125,902,180,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">
In the above diagnosis are expressed the general characters of
<emphasis box="[890,902,349,362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">a</emphasis>
genus of probably tailed
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Macartney" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[422,538,375,394]" class="Batrachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Batrachia" pageId="14" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis box="[422,538,375,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">Batrachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has left
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several species in the Judith River beds of the Upper
<emphasis bold="true" box="[713,812,407,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">Missouri</emphasis>
region.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,238,441,466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">Although</emphasis>
the vertebrae
<emphasis bold="true" box="[420,520,441,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">resemble</emphasis>
no little those of clepsydrops, Cope, a
<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,424,473,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">rhynchocephalian</emphasis>
lizard
<emphasis bold="true" box="[507,674,473,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">from supposed</emphasis>
triassic or permian formations,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,304,506,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">the</emphasis>
atlas
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that of a
<emphasis bold="true" box="[519,721,506,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">batrachian. The</emphasis>
limb bone
<emphasis bold="true" box="[856,901,511,530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">probably</emphasis>
belonging to it, is
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,486,538,557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">unlike</emphasis>
that of any genus of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[800,901,538,557]" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteida" pageId="14" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis box="[800,901,538,557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">Proteida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
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<emphasis box="[170,341,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">Trachystomata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing also from that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harlan" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[720,842,571,595]" class="Amphibia" family="Cryptobranchidae" genus="Menopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Menopoma</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[864,902,570,589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">but</emphasis>
approaching nearly that of
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salamanders.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,818,603,622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">The</emphasis>
diapophyses are different in form from those of the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[732,901,636,661]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachystomata" pageId="14" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis box="[732,901,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">Trachystomata</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
and
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<emphasis box="[297,456,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">Amphiumidae</emphasis>
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, but resemble in their vertical compression those of
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.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,602,701,726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">They are</emphasis>
generally broken in the specimens, but
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preserved, are much shorter than in that genus, being even less produced
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in most of the
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salamanders. The prominent keel of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[549,680,799,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">the median</emphasis>
line below is not found in salamanders, and it has no posterior prolongation resembling the structure seen
<emphasis bold="true" box="[454,474,865,883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">in</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[492,621,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">Amphiuma</emphasis>
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and
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.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[856,900,865,884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">The</emphasis>
produced neural spine is a character not found among tailed
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, and the posterior direction which it takes reminds one of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[211,345,963,981]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="14" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis box="[211,345,963,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">Dinosauria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more than anything else, and is not
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the
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seen in Lacertilia. It
<emphasis bold="true" box="[489,534,995,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">is a</emphasis>
prolongation of the
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">roof-like extension</emphasis>
of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,325,1028,1047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">the</emphasis>
neural arch seen in some of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,734,1029,1047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">the</emphasis>
tertiary
<emphasis bold="true" box="[849,901,1029,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">salamanders</emphasis>
of France.
</paragraph>
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The structure of the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[410,514,1094,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">proximal</emphasis>
limb bone, and the form of the diapophyses of the vertebrae refer this genus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,737,1127,1146]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">with</emphasis>
much
<emphasis box="[828,901,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">probability</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[198,221,1161,1178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">to</emphasis>
the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[286,376,1160,1179]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Urodela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="354" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Urodela</taxonomicName>
. The produced neural arch, and the probably
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,295,1192,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">complex</emphasis>
disposition
<emphasis box="[444,467,1193,1211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">of</emphasis>
the teeth,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[597,712,1193,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">indicate a</emphasis>
family different from any of those now living.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[531,575,1225,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">The</emphasis>
biconcave
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,794,1228,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">centra</emphasis>
place it nearest to the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[299,468,1258,1283]" class="Amphibia" family="Amblystomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Amblystomidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[125,902,180,1480]" lastBlockId="15.[66,843,175,492]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">
The teeth above mentioned are attached to a fragment of a jaw-bone.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,339,1323,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">The crowns</emphasis>
are
<emphasis bold="true" box="[394,421,1323,1341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">all</emphasis>
imperfect, and mostly broken off. There are three series of smaller teeth and a marginal series of teeth of one hall greater diameter. They exhibit a moderate pulp cavity, and the superficial investment of the crowns
<emphasis bold="true" box="[607,625,1422,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">is</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[635,673,1424,1440]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">not</emphasis>
inflected. lt has a
<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,206,1454,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">minute</emphasis>
granular
<emphasis box="[329,427,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">rugosity</emphasis>
, and the bases of the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[703,760,1455,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="354">teeth</emphasis>
are rugose with impressed punctae. The teeth are described here because it is not
<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,230,208,226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">known</emphasis>
to which species they belong. It is, indeed, not certain, but only probable, that they belong to this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[66,843,175,492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">
Four atlases preserved indicate two
<emphasis box="[546,626,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">species</emphasis>
; one being more
<emphasis bold="true" box="[67,178,304,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">depressed</emphasis>
than the other three, and the anterior cotyli therefore
<emphasis bold="true" box="[67,124,343,355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">more</emphasis>
transverse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[66,843,175,492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">
The vertebrae indicate four species. It is probable that they present some pecularities at different points in the same column, the caudals at least differing in some degree from the others. The characters of the species are quite
<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,527,468,486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="355">well</emphasis>
marked.
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<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF49FFFA8121FCB0FEEAFCF5" blockId="3.[50,827,586,1275]" box="[51,316,858,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF49FFFA8121FCB0FF3CFCF7" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" box="[51,234,858,879]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="3" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazenianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA8121FCB0FF3CFCF7" bold="true" box="[51,234,858,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">Laelaps hazenianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23E757B5AF49FFFA81EAFCB4FEEAFCF5" box="[248,316,863,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF49FFFA8142FC90FEAEFA24" pageId="3" pageNumber="343" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF49FFFA8142FC90FCF3FC6D" blockId="3.[50,827,586,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<materialsCitation id="BAC83C81AF49FFFA8142FC90FF00FC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160036" box="[80,214,891,910]" collectingCountry="United States" collectingRegion="Montana" pageId="3" pageNumber="343" preparations="seven teeth" typeStatus="type series">Seven teeth</materialsCitation>
from different localities present
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA8364FC96FD0FFC12" box="[630,729,893,910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">constant</emphasis>
characters which readily distinguish them from all other species of the genus. Their size is less than those of the two species above mentioned, and is greater than in the species enumerated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF49FFFA815DFC16FD1BFB69" blockId="3.[50,827,586,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA815DFC16FFADFB93" bold="true" box="[79,123,1021,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">The</emphasis>
crowns are short and robust, and are abruptly terminated by the strong
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA81CCFBF4FEB0FBB3" bold="true" box="[222,358,1055,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">recurvature</emphasis>
of the anterior cutting edge. The apex has, therefore,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA81F1FBAFFF38FBCC" bold="true" box="[227,238,1092,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">a</emphasis>
more posterior direction than in the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF49FFFA83A2FBD4FF83FBEE" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassatus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA83A2FBD4FD14FBCE" box="[688,706,1087,1106]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA83C1FBABFCECFBCF" box="[723,826,1088,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">incrassatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the anterior cutting edge is shorter. The latter is shortened
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA8161FB94FF63FB0E" box="[115,181,1151,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">below</emphasis>
also, not extending to the base of the enamel, but terminating in a short lateral curvature.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA8317FB4AFDF2FB28" bold="true" box="[517,548,1185,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">At</emphasis>
the base, therefore, the anterior border is rounded, while the posterior is acute. The denticulations are of medium size, measuring M..00033.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF49FFFA8079FAE7FCDBFAE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<table id="78A0C47CAF4900068172FAE7FCDBFAEA" box="[96,781,1292,1398]" gridcols="2" gridrows="3" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<tr id="B490349EAF4900068172FAE7FCDBFA83" box="[96,781,1292,1311]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<th id="F7415DE2AF4900068172FAE7FE29FA83" box="[96,511,1292,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA8079FAE7FE2CFA82" box="[363,506,1292,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</th>
<th id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FAE7FCDBFA83" box="[740,781,1292,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA83FEFAF8FD2AFA83" box="[748,764,1299,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">M</emphasis>
.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF4900068172FAC3FCDBFAA2" box="[96,781,1320,1342]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF4900068172FAC3FE29FAA2" box="[96,511,1320,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">Length of crown</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FAC3FCDBFAA2" box="[740,781,1320,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">. 014</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF4900068172FAAFFCDBFAEA" box="[96,781,1348,1398]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF4900068172FAAFFE29FAEA" box="[96,511,1348,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">Diameter of crown {antero-posterior transverse</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FAAFFCDBFAEA" box="[740,781,1348,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">. 011. 007</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF49FFFA815DFA6EFEAEFA24" blockId="3.[52,824,1412,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
Both sides are convex, but not. equally so, and the surface is smooth,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA8188FA4EFF14FA2B" bold="true" box="[154,194,1445,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">and</emphasis>
without facets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF4EFFFD81B3FF41FD67FF63" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4EFFFD81B3FF41FD67FF63" blockId="4.[133,910,170,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
This saurian is dedicated to
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD80FEFF41FD93FF22" bold="true" box="[492,581,170,190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">General</emphasis>
Hazen, now in command at Fort Buford,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8034FF20FEACFF42" bold="true" box="[294,378,203,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Dakota</emphasis>
, as a token of respect for his qualities
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8273FF38FCAEFF43" bold="true" box="[865,888,211,223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">as</emphasis>
a
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8197FF18FF63FE9C" bold="true" box="[133,181,243,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">man</emphasis>
and his services in
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD80B1FF07FE10FF63" bold="true" box="[419,454,236,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">the</emphasis>
interest of science.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
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<mods:title id="FE478435C87353185C4010B435ABC198">On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF4AFFF980A8FE6EFD8EFE04" box="[442,600,389,408]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4AFFF980A8FE6EFD8EFE04" blockId="0.[130,911,389,1433]" box="[442,600,389,408]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
<heading id="515781B0AF4AFFF980A8FE6EFD8EFE04" box="[442,600,389,408]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF980A8FE6EFD85FE04" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[442,595,389,408]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF980A8FE6EFDC4FE09" bold="true" box="[442,530,389,405]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">Laelaps</emphasis>
Cope
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF4AFFF98191FE41FCADFE26" box="[131,891,426,447]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group">
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<bibRef id="D300A22AAF4AFFF98191FE41FE05FE26" author="Cope" box="[131,467,426,446]" journalOrPublisher="Proceed. Acad., Phila." pageId="0" pageNumber="340" pagination="275" type="book chapter" year="1866">
<treatmentCitation id="8B0110CDAF4AFFF98191FE41FE05FE26" box="[131,467,426,446]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
<journalOrPublisher id="D0613C10AF4AFFF98191FE41FE86FE20" box="[131,336,426,444]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
Proceed.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF981CBFE41FE9BFE25" bold="true" box="[217,333,426,444]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">Acad., Phila</emphasis>
.
</journalOrPublisher>
,
<year id="7E08778FAF4AFFF98070FE40FE51FE26" box="[354,391,427,442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">1866</year>
, p.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF980A2FE40FE1BFE26" bold="true" box="[432,461,427,442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
<pagination id="3369C828AF4AFFF980A2FE40FE1BFE26" box="[432,461,427,442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" type="pagination">275</pagination>
</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</bibRef>
<bibRef id="D300A22AAF4AFFF980FBFE40FCADFE26" author="Cope" box="[489,891,426,447]" journalOrPublisher="Extinct Batr. Rept. N. Amer." pageId="0" pageNumber="340" pagination="100" type="book chapter" year="1869">
<treatmentCitation id="8B0110CDAF4AFFF980FBFE40FCA3FE26" box="[489,885,426,447]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
<journalOrPublisher id="D0613C10AF4AFFF980FBFE40FD2CFE21" box="[489,762,426,445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
Extinct Batr. Rept.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF983B6FE40FD21FE26" bold="true" box="[676,759,427,442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">N. Amer</emphasis>
.
</journalOrPublisher>
,
<year id="7E08778FAF4AFFF98219FE40FCE7FE26" box="[779,817,427,442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">1869</year>
, p.
<pagination id="3369C828AF4AFFF9824AFE47FCA3FE26" box="[856,885,428,442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" type="pagination">100</pagination>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</bibRef>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF4AFFF8818CFE21FE0DFAAB" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4AFFF9818CFE21FD4EFD7E" blockId="0.[130,911,389,1433]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
Two species of this genus were described in the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF983FBFE20FC5DFE42" bold="true" box="[745,907,459,478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">latter memoir</emphasis>
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98191FE00FF10FE61" box="[131,198,491,509]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">above</emphasis>
cited,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98001FE00FEE3FE61" bold="true" box="[275,309,491,509]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">the</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF9802DFE00FE3EFD98" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[319,488,491,516]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF9802DFE00FE87FE61" box="[319,337,491,509]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF9804DFE00FE3EFD98" box="[351,488,491,516]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">aquilunguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Cope,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF9832CFE00FDB1FE62" bold="true" box="[574,615,491,510]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">and</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF98362FE00FCD6FD98" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[624,768,491,516]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98362FE00FD54FE62" box="[624,642,491,510]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98382FE19FCD6FD98" box="[656,768,498,516]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">macropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Cope, both from the greensand or Fox Hills group of the cretaceous of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98245FDE7FF18FDD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98245FDE7FC5DFD83" bold="true" box="[855,907,524,543]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">New</emphasis>
Jersey
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF981E3FDC6FED3FDA2" box="[241,261,557,574]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98004FDC7FE70FDA3" bold="true" box="[278,422,556,575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">considerable</emphasis>
portion of the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98367FDC6FD02FDDC" bold="true" box="[629,724,557,576]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">skeleton</emphasis>
of the former
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98196FDB9FF7BFDC3" bold="true" box="[132,173,594,607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">was</emphasis>
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF981A5FDA6FEF5FDC3" box="[183,291,589,607]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">described</emphasis>
, including the peculiarities of the ankle-joint, which led me to the conclusion,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF980ADFD85FDE1FD1A" bold="true" box="[447,567,622,646]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">previously</emphasis>
unsuspected by naturalists, that the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF981FFFD65FEB9FD3D" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[237,367,654,673]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF981FFFD65FEB9FD3D" box="[237,367,654,673]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">Dinosauria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present affinities to the cursorial birds. The
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98191FD44FF6AFD5D" bold="true" box="[131,188,687,705]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">teeth</emphasis>
of this
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98009FD44FE7FFD5E" bold="true" box="[283,425,687,711]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">species were</emphasis>
described
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF9833FFD44FD80FD5D" bold="true" box="[557,598,687,705]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">and</emphasis>
figured, but in the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF98250FD44FF18FD74" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98250FD44FC83FD5D" box="[834,853,687,705]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98271FD5EFF18FD74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">macropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they were, and still remain, unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4AFFF9818CFD1BFF3FFC74" blockId="0.[130,911,389,1433]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF9818CFD1BFF61FC9E" bold="true" box="[158,183,752,770]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">In</emphasis>
a preliminary report on the extinct
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF98365FD1AFD39FC9F" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[631,751,753,771]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Vertebrata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Vertebrata</taxonomicName>
obtained by the writer on
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98026FCFAFE81FCB8" bold="true" box="[308,343,785,804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">the</emphasis>
Upper Missouri
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98320FCFAFD82FCB8" bold="true" box="[562,596,785,804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">the</emphasis>
present
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF983D1FCF3FC92FCB8" bold="true" box="[707,836,785,810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">year, three</emphasis>
addititional species were referred to this genus, viz.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98210FCD9FCF3FCD8" bold="true" box="[770,805,818,836]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">the</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF98225FCD9FED9FCF4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassatus">Laelaps incrassatus</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF98035FCB9FE1AFCF7" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[295,460,850,875]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanatus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98035FCB9FEEFFCF9" box="[295,313,850,869]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">L</emphasis>
. explanatus
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF9830CFCB9FD73FCF5" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[542,677,849,873]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falculus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF9830CFCB9FDF9FCF9" box="[542,559,850,869]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98352FCBAFD73FCF5" box="[576,677,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">falculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their characters were ascertained from teeth alone, so that their pertinence to the genus
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF981C0FC7FFEF3FC31" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[210,293,916,941]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
is not fully assured. A fourth species of carnivorous dinosaurian was described under the name of
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF98215FC5FFF35FC74" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98215FC5FFC5DFC51" box="[775,907,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">Aublysodon</emphasis>
lateralis
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4AFFF881B2FC1DFDDDFEF8" blockId="0.[130,911,389,1433]" lastBlockId="1.[63,842,169,1479]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF981B2FC1DFF1AFB95" bold="true" box="[160,204,1014,1033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">One</emphasis>
of the most valuable specimens obtained hy my
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98202FC1DFC5DFB93" bold="true" box="[784,907,1014,1039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">expedition</emphasis>
of
<docYear id="12C6DA27AF4AFFF981B4FBF3FF01FBB7" box="[166,215,1048,1067]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">1876</docYear>
, is the nearly entire left dentary bone of the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF983F2FBFCFF6BFBD7" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassatus">
Laelaps
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98196FBD1FF6BFBD7" box="[132,189,1082,1099]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">incrassatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which exhibits the teeth of its two extremities. The different forms of the teeth of the carnivorous
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF9833CFBB2FD79FBF0" box="[558,687,1113,1132]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">Dinosauria</emphasis>
graduate into each other by such easy stages, as to have given
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF9839AFB90FD66FB11" box="[648,688,1147,1165]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">rise</emphasis>
to question in reference to their proper interpretation; whether they indicate different species or only different positions in the dental series. In describing the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF98005FB30FDDFFB73" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[279,521,1243,1267]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98005FB30FE4DFB6F" box="[279,411,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">Aublysodon</emphasis>
horridus
</taxonomicName>
, the first known of the species of the Judith River beds, Dr. Leidy expressed the suspicion that a
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4AFFF98196FAF5FF66FAAC" bold="true" box="[132,176,1310,1328]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">certain</emphasis>
form characterized the teeth in the position of incisors,another those in the position of canines. and another form the remainder of the series. The teeth of the last kind have the form of those of
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4AFFF981BDFA94FEDCFA05" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[175,266,1407,1433]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
; in others the posterior serrulate cutting edge is latero-posterior, the posterior aspect
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88311FF41FD97FF5F" box="[515,577,170,195]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">being</emphasis>
thickened, and
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88216FF40FC91FF21" box="[772,839,171,189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">either</emphasis>
transverse or convex in section. In the supposed canines the anterior scrrulate edge is wanting, or represented by
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF883CFFF1BFD3FFF61" bold="true" box="[733,745,240,253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">a</emphasis>
second posterior edge parallel with the original one, thus forming a compressed chair-shaped crown. Numerous specimens of all these forms
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF8819EFEB9FF16FEC3" bold="true" box="[140,192,338,351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">were</emphasis>
obtained by the expedition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4BFFF8814EFE87FE49FC76" blockId="1.[63,842,169,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF8814EFE87FF27FEE3" bold="true" box="[92,241,364,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">Examination</emphasis>
of the dental series of the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4BFFF8834DFE86FC91FE1C" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" box="[607,839,365,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassatus">Laelaps incrassatus</taxonomicName>
shows
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88185FE66FF10FE3C" bold="true" box="[151,198,397,416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">that</emphasis>
the antero-posterior diameter
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88342FE65FDBEFE3C" bold="true" box="[592,616,398,416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">of</emphasis>
one
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF883BCFE7FFD10FE3C" box="[686,710,404,416]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">or</emphasis>
two teeth in the position of canine, becomes oblique in the curved long axis of the dentary bone. The transverse diameter is also greatly increased so as to equal
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF8807BFE1FFE56FD9D" box="[361,384,500,513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">or</emphasis>
even exceed the antero-posterior; the serrate edges are opposite to each other.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88342FDFBFDB7FDBE" box="[592,609,528,546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">A</emphasis>
tooth of this type
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88151FDDEFFBBFDDE" bold="true" box="[67,109,565,578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">was</emphasis>
the first of this species which I observed, and the name has reference to its peculiar form.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF880ABFDB9FE1CFDFE" box="[441,458,594,610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">A</emphasis>
tooth in the position of first
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88222FDBCFC9EFDF8" box="[816,840,599,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">or</emphasis>
anterior incisor, differs in having the anterior serrate crest removed to the middle of the inner aspect of the apical portion of the crown, while the posterior edge retains its usual position. Further posterior transfer of the anterior cutting edge and a grooving of the posterior face, would produce a tooth of the form suspected by Leidy to be the canine of
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4BFFF8835AFCFFFC97FCB4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[584,833,788,813]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horridus">Aublysodon horridus</taxonomicName>
, while the canine
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88019FCDDFEEEFCD1" box="[267,312,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">just</emphasis>
described is different from
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF8839DFCD7FD6EFCD2" bold="true" box="[655,696,828,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">any</emphasis>
tooth referred
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88167FCBDFF46FCF2" bold="true" box="[117,144,854,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">by</emphasis>
Leidy to the same species. But a large tooth found in immediate association with the jaw, but separated from it, has the posteriorly truncate form
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88079FC7CFE01FC35" box="[363,471,919,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">described</emphasis>
by Leidy as typical, and is
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88204FC74FC9EFC2D" bold="true" box="[790,840,927,945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">very</emphasis>
probably
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF881A3FC5CFF02FC56" bold="true" box="[177,212,951,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">the</emphasis>
tooth of the maxillary
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF880FDFC5CFDF5FC56" box="[495,547,951,970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">bone</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88327FC56FDB1FC57" bold="true" box="[565,615,957,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">near</emphasis>
the position
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88217FC52FCCBFC57" box="[773,797,953,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">of</emphasis>
the superior canine of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88033FC35FEFAFC76" box="[289,300,990,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">a</emphasis>
mammal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4BFFF8814FFC12FD3DFB4D" blockId="1.[63,842,169,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">
It
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88193FC14FF66FB8D" box="[129,176,1023,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">may</emphasis>
he observed in conclusion, that if the teeth
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF883C8FC10FC9EFB8E" bold="true" box="[730,840,1019,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">suspected</emphasis>
by Leidy
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF881A7FBF0FF1AFBB7" box="[181,204,1051,1067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">to</emphasis>
be canines of
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4BFFF88090FBF2FDAEFBB1" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[386,632,1049,1073]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horridus">
Aublysodon
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88300FBF2FDAEFBB1" box="[530,632,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">horridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but which l suppose
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF8816CFBD7FF42FBD0" box="[126,148,1084,1100]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">to</emphasis>
be incisors, are really such,
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4BFFF880F8FBD1FDBBFBCE" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1868" box="[490,621,1082,1106]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF880F8FBD1FDBBFBCE" box="[490,621,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">Aublysodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must he regarded as
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88170FB8BFFB8FBF0" box="[98,110,1120,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">a</emphasis>
genus distinct from
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4BFFF8804DFBB1FE65FBEF" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[351,435,1114,1139]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
; while, on the other hand, should such determination prove to be inadmissible, and the two genera be the same, the name
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4BFFF88040FB77FE70FB29" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[338,422,1180,1205]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
must be preserved as the older;
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF8822AFB75FC9FFB2C" bold="true" box="[824,841,1182,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">it</emphasis>
was published in 1866, while
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4BFFF8808EFB57FDF4FB49" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1868" box="[412,546,1212,1237]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF8808EFB57FDF4FB49" box="[412,546,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">Aublysodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears date 1868.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4BFFF8814FFB36FE0DFAAB" blockId="1.[63,842,169,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">
In examining the very numerous teeth discovered by the expedition, I find four species in addition to those already named. A list of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88181FAF5FF79FAAD" bold="true" box="[147,175,1310,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">all</emphasis>
the species is now given.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
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<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4BFFF88152FAA1FF2CFAC5" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" box="[64,250,1353,1373]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassatus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF88152FAA1FF2CFAC5" bold="true" box="[64,250,1353,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">Laelaps incrassatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Cope,
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF4BFFF88050FAA2FDABFAC6" box="[322,637,1353,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4BFFF88050FAA2FDABFAC6" blockId="1.[63,842,169,1479]" box="[322,637,1353,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">
<treatmentCitation id="8B0110CDAF4BFFF88050FAA2FDABFAC6" author="Cope" box="[322,637,1353,1373]" httpUri="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCF91D-FFDE-2E6B-FE58-F845B3A3FB84" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" year="1876">
Proceed. Acad.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF880C0FAA1FE25FAC5" box="[466,499,1354,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">Nat</emphasis>
. Sci.1876 Oct.
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF4BFFFA814FFA81FD64FCDF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4BFFFB814FFA81FC98FD9E" blockId="1.[63,842,169,1479]" lastBlockId="2.[123,905,169,1333]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">
The
<materialsCitation id="BAC83C81AF4BFFF88181FA81FEFDFAE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160042" box="[147,299,1385,1410]" collectingCountry="United States" collectingRegion="Montana" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" preparations="nearly entire left dentary bone with teeth">dentary bone</materialsCitation>
of this species, above alluded
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4BFFF883B4FA86FD6AFAE3" box="[678,700,1389,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">to</emphasis>
, is of compressed form, and becomes thin and plate-like in its posterior portion. The latter is excavated on the inner side, where it is probably applied to the opercular and surangular bones, if they exist, and a large foramen is continued from the concavity into the remaining part of the dentary, as a tubular canal. Above the forainen there originates a
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB80AEFEFAFDDDFEB8" box="[444,523,273,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">groove</emphasis>
which runs parallel to the inner alveolar border to the posterior edge of the symphysis. The latter is short, and scarcely distinguished from the other surfaces; the attachment of the rami was evidently ligamentous and more
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB816EFE7FFF42FE3C" box="[124,148,404,416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">or</emphasis>
less movable. The anterior alveolar portion of the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB820DFE78FCB2FE03" bold="true" box="[799,868,403,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">ramus</emphasis>
is produced, so that
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB804AFE45FEAAFE5C" bold="true" box="[344,380,430,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">the</emphasis>
symphysis slopes backwards below.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB824BFE46FC53FE5C" bold="true" box="[857,901,429,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">The</emphasis>
interior border of the dentary bone is gently concave behind its middle. It is throughout convex in the transverse direction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF48FFFB818AFDFAFDC4FBAC" blockId="2.[123,905,169,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
The external
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB802EFDFAFE4EFDBF" bold="true" box="[316,408,529,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">alveolar</emphasis>
wall is an inch higher than the internal.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB816FFDD8FF7EFDD9" bold="true" box="[125,168,563,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">The</emphasis>
inner portions of the septa
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB8312FDD3FDF4FDD9" box="[512,546,568,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">are</emphasis>
apparently subject to exfoliation and subdivision in connection with the renewal of the teeth as
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB81B3FD90FF7BFD1B" bold="true" box="[161,173,635,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">a</emphasis>
groove which is continuous
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB8314FD9FFDEEFD1A" bold="true" box="[518,568,628,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">with</emphasis>
the inner alveolar borders, cuts them off from
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB8075FD7FFE5FFD3B" bold="true" box="[359,393,660,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">the</emphasis>
other interior surface of the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB83FAFD7FFC56FD3B" bold="true" box="[744,896,660,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">dentary bone</emphasis>
. The external face of the dentary is in general plane, but is variously excavated along its superior border. An inch below the latter there extends a series of large foramina, each one of which is situated opposite
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB8060FCF2FE5EFCB6" bold="true" box="[370,392,793,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">to</emphasis>
an
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB80D3FCF3FD82FCB6" bold="true" box="[449,596,792,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">interalveolar</emphasis>
septum.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB83CAFCFCFC50FCB6" bold="true" box="[728,902,791,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">They are more</emphasis>
numerous anteriorly,,a foramen being opposite each alveolus as well, and each foramen is connected with the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB838EFCB2FD3EFCF7" box="[668,744,857,875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">border</emphasis>
by a shallow groove. Similar foramina extend down the outer side of the symphyseal border, and along the inferior border of the dentary for two-thirds of its
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB807EFC50FE63FC48" box="[364,437,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">length</emphasis>
. The
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB831DFC2AFD91FC52" box="[527,583,961,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">same</emphasis>
proportion of the external face is obsoletely rugose through the presence of delicate lines of growth. Such lines extend on the lower
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB837BFC14FD4EFB89" box="[617,664,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">part</emphasis>
of the interior face obliquely upwards and backwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF48FFFB8185FBD5FF22FAA9" blockId="2.[123,905,169,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
There are alveolae for fifteen teeth in the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB83BBFBD4FCD5FBCB" bold="true" box="[681,771,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">dentary</emphasis>
bone. Of these only the second, third, fourth, fifth, twelfth,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB83FDFB8BFCC1FBEE" bold="true" box="[751,791,1120,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">and</emphasis>
fifteenth contained teeth capable
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB808DFB6BFE61FB0E" box="[415,439,1152,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">of</emphasis>
functional use
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB8360FB69FD5EFB0F" box="[626,648,1154,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">at</emphasis>
the time the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB8235FB6AFC87FB04" box="[807,849,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">jaw</emphasis>
was inclosed in the lacustrine mud. Suceessional teeth occupy the first, tenth,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB8014FB2AFEF8FB4F" box="[262,302,1217,1235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">and</emphasis>
twelfth, but no two teeth are in an identical stage of protrusion. The section of the crown from and including the fourth
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB81DCFAEFFF32FA88" box="[206,228,1284,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">to</emphasis>
the last is nearly equilaterally lenticular.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB83F9FAE8FCFCFA8A" bold="true" box="[747,810,1283,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Their</emphasis>
surface is
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF48FFFB818BFAC8FF3AFAA9" box="[153,236,1315,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">smooth</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF49FFFA807FFF5FFCDBFDAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<table id="78A0C47CAF490006814CFF5FFCDBFDAB" box="[94,781,180,567]" gridcols="2" gridrows="12" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<tr id="B490349EAF490006807FFF5FFCD7FF5A" box="[365,769,180,198]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<th id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFF5FFDA7FF5A" box="[94,625,180,198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA807FFF5FFE2DFF5A" box="[365,507,180,198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</th>
<th id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FF5FFCDBFF5A" box="[740,781,180,198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">M.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF490006814DFF24FCDAFF7A" box="[95,780,207,230]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFF24FDA7FF7A" box="[94,625,207,230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">Length of entire dentary bone</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FF24FCDBFF7A" box="[740,781,207,230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">. 525</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF4900068172FF06FCDAFE9E" box="[96,780,237,258]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFF06FDA7FE9E" box="[94,625,237,258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">Depth at posterior border of symphysis</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FF06FCDBFE9E" box="[740,781,237,258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">. 110</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF4900068165FEE2FCDAFE86" box="[119,780,265,282]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFEE2FDA7FE86" box="[94,625,265,282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">&quot; last tooth</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FEE2FCDBFE86" box="[740,781,265,282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">. 192</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF490006816AFECEFCDAFEA6" box="[120,780,293,314]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFECEFDA7FEA6" box="[94,625,293,314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">“ to internal groove</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FECEFCDBFEA6" box="[740,781,293,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">. 060</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF4900068165FEAAFCDBFECE" box="[119,781,321,338]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFEAAFDA7FECE" box="[94,625,321,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">“ “ i foramen</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FEAAFCDBFECE" box="[740,781,321,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA83FEFEA9FCDBFECE" box="[748,781,322,338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">074</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF490006814CFEB6FCDAFEEE" box="[94,780,349,370]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFEB6FDA7FEEE" box="[94,625,349,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">Length of crown of second tooth</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FEB6FCDBFEEE" box="[740,781,349,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">. 029</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF490006814DFE92FCDBFE36" box="[95,781,377,426]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFE92FDA7FE36" box="[94,625,377,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">anterio-posterior Diameter of second tooth at base {transverse</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FE92FCDBFE36" box="[740,781,377,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">. 013. 018</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF490006814CFE5AFCDBFE5B" box="[94,781,433,455]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFE5AFDA7FE5B" box="[94,625,433,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">Length of crown of twelfth tooth</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FE5AFCDBFE5B" box="[740,781,433,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">. 043</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF490006814CFE26FCDBFE62" box="[94,781,461,510]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFE26FDA7FE62" box="[94,625,461,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">anterio-posterior Diameter at base of twelfth tooth {transverse</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FE26FCDBFE62" box="[740,781,461,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">.025. 017</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF4900068173FDEEFCDDFD87" box="[97,779,517,539]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFDEEFDA7FD87" box="[94,625,517,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
Length
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA81A6FDEDFEC6FD89" box="[180,272,518,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">of crown</emphasis>
of superior?canine
</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FDEEFCDBFD87" box="[740,781,517,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">062</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF4900068172FDCAFCDBFDAB" box="[96,781,545,567]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
<td id="F7415DE2AF490006814CFDCAFDA7FDAB" box="[94,625,545,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">Antero-posterior diameter of do.</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF49000683F6FDCAFCDBFDAB" box="[740,781,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">. 028</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF49FFFA815CFDA0FD64FCDF" blockId="3.[50,827,586,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">
As compared with the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF49FFFA8076FDA1FD9BFDFF" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[356,589,586,611]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="3" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">Laelaps aquilunguis</taxonomicName>
, of which a portion of the dentary hone is known, this species difiers in the greater diameter of its interior border
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA80BDFD67FDF6FD38" box="[431,544,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">anteriorly</emphasis>
y,in the presence of the internal groove, in the greater elevation
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA8333FD46FDEFFD23" box="[545,569,685,703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">of</emphasis>
the external aiveolar
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA8121FD24FFB4FD7D" bold="true" box="[51,98,719,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">wall</emphasis>
, and, if the character be constant, in the greater robustness of the form of the dental
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA807BFD1FFE6CFC9C" box="[361,442,756,768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">crowns</emphasis>
. The individual here described is rather larger than the type of
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF49FFFA80A5FCE4FDB6FCBB" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[439,608,783,807]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="3" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilunguis">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF49FFFA80A5FCE4FE1EFCBD" box="[439,456,783,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="343">L</emphasis>
. aquilunguis
</taxonomicName>
, but it is probable that the species were not very difierent in dimensions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3368363" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3368363" approvalRequired="35" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="13" checkinTime="1565788152416" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Cope, E. D." docDate="1876" docId="820987CAAF4CFFF1819EFF47FC94FF7A" docLanguage="en" docName="Cope1976b.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 28" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Uronautes cetiformis Cope ED 1876, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="7E30FFB2AF4AFFF98112FFEBFFD6FF9C" masterDocTitle="On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="340" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1645445794220" updateUser="jeremy">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cope, E. D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>1876</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>1876-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>340</mods:start>
<mods:end>359</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3368363</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3368363</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159128707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:820987CAAF4CFFF1819EFF47FC94FF7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/820987CAAF4CFFF1819EFF47FC94FF7A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">
<subSubSection box="[140,426,172,191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[135,915,171,1472]" box="[140,426,172,191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">
<taxonomicName authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[140,344,172,189]" class="Reptilia" genus="Uronautes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plesiosauria" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cetiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,344,172,189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">Uronautes cetiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[358,426,177,191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[135,915,171,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">
The cervical vertebra of this species
<emphasis bold="true" box="[609,626,204,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">is</emphasis>
of unusual
<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,834,204,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">form</emphasis>
, being short and transverse, and not wider than deep.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[744,769,236,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">In</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Cope" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latipinnis">Polycotylus latıpinnis</taxonomicName>
this vertebra is much
<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,584,269,288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">wider</emphasis>
than deep, and
<emphasis box="[787,810,275,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">as</emphasis>
long as wide. The neuropophyses are compressed so as to be anteroposterior. and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[313,363,335,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">they</emphasis>
inclose a rather wide neural canal. The parapophyses are directed equally downwards and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,806,367,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">outwards</emphasis>
, occupying the position of the angle of a subquadrate outline, since the sides are nearly vertical.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,490,432,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">The</emphasis>
articular faces are slightly
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,906,439,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">concave</emphasis>
, and the centrum is perforated vertically by the usual two foramina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[135,915,171,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,185,530,548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">A</emphasis>
dorsal vertebra found in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,611,530,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">immediate</emphasis>
proximity
<emphasis bold="true" box="[745,813,530,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">to the</emphasis>
cervical just described is much like that of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[645,906,563,589]" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latipinnis">Polycotylus latipinnis</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,194,596,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">That</emphasis>
is, it is exceedingly short antero-posteriorly, and has concave articular faces, the concavity with
<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,656,629,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">flat</emphasis>
fundus, and marked with a few obscure
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,481,662,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">concentric</emphasis>
grooves. The sides
<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,758,667,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">are</emphasis>
also
<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,912,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">slightly</emphasis>
concave, and are pierced with a.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,614,695,713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">foramen</emphasis>
at the superior
<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,907,696,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">portion</emphasis>
. The vertical
<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,445,728,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">foramina are</emphasis>
also present.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,681,727,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">The</emphasis>
neural arch is in this specimen separated from the centrnm, not having become coössified. This circumstance might lead
<emphasis bold="true" box="[655,678,795,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">to</emphasis>
a doubt as to the proper reference of the specimen to this animal, but such doubt has little foundation. In one of the caudal vertebrae one
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,864,859,877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">of</emphasis>
the diapophyses is coössified, and the other is not. The suture of the surface thus exposed is of a very fine texture, and evidently not like that seen in the genera where it is
<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,664,959,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">to</emphasis>
act
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,776,962,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">as a</emphasis>
permanent articulation. In the case of the dorsal
<emphasis box="[630,726,990,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">vertebra</emphasis>
, the suture for the neuropophysis has the same character. This
<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,876,1023,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">vertebra</emphasis>
is much larger than the cervical, but does not much exceed the proximal
<emphasis bold="true" box="[257,331,1088,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">caudal</emphasis>
in size; preserving the relations seen in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[140,401,1121,1146]" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latipinnis">Polycotylus latipinnis</taxonomicName>
. Adjoining the border of the fossa of the neuropopliysis is a small parapophysial tuberosity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[135,915,171,1472]" lastBlockId="7.[55,831,177,333]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">
A proximal caudal vertebra has a very small fore and
<emphasis box="[796,826,1187,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">aft</emphasis>
diameter,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[186,228,1220,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">and</emphasis>
the vertical exceeds the transverse diameter. The diapophyses spring from the middle of the sides of the Centrum, while the inferior face is
<emphasis bold="true" box="[434,543,1283,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">separated</emphasis>
from the inferior lateral faces by an obtuse longitudinal angle.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,576,1316,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">In</emphasis>
general, the form is that of a transverse hexagon. The chevron facets are very slightly
<emphasis box="[138,226,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">developed</emphasis>
. Another probably distal caudal vertebra considerably resembles that in the corresponding
<emphasis box="[599,645,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">part</emphasis>
of the skeleton of a cetacean. It is without neural arch, transverse, flat below, and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[57,152,179,198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">with the</emphasis>
two lateral faces of unequal length, the superior being the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[101,174,212,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">longer</emphasis>
. The vertical perforating foramina join at the neural canal,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[133,173,244,263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">and</emphasis>
there is a short subquadrate plane on each side of the latter. There are no indications of chevron facets. These vertebrae are diflerent from any of those yet known in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[644,775,308,332]" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Polycotylus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<table box="[99,787,352,801]" gridcols="2" gridrows="7" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<tr box="[365,780,352,369]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[99,722,352,369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[365,508,352,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</th>
<th box="[745,787,352,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">M.</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[100,786,386,465]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<td box="[99,722,386,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
antero-postorior Diameter
<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,224,415,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">of</emphasis>
a. cervical Centrum {vertical transverse
</td>
<td box="[745,787,386,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 016. 026. 029</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[100,787,471,545]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<td box="[99,722,471,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">antero-posterior Diameter of a dorsal {vertical transverse</td>
<td box="[745,787,471,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 030. 055. 056</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[99,786,555,628]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<td box="[99,722,555,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">antero-posterior Diameter of a proximal caudal {vertical transverse</td>
<td box="[745,787,555,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 022.040. 062</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[100,787,638,713]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<td box="[99,722,638,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
antero-posterior Diameter of a distal caudal
<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,397,647,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">š</emphasis>
vertical transverse
</td>
<td box="[745,787,638,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 015. 017. 038</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[100,785,722,768]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<td box="[99,722,722,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Diameter of neural canal of the proximal caudal above mem- sured</td>
<td box="[745,787,722,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 012</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[101,785,778,801]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<td box="[99,722,778,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[101,130,779,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Do</emphasis>
. of diapoplıysis of do. at base
</td>
<td box="[745,787,778,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">.018</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[54,830,819,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
The distal
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,253,820,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">end</emphasis>
of a proximal limb bone is much like the correspending part of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[267,527,853,878]" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latipinnis">
<emphasis box="[267,399,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Polycotylus</emphasis>
latipinnis
</taxonomicName>
. It is relatively of large size, flat, and strongly convex at the extremity, which is not transversely truncate. A portion of another liinb
<emphasis bold="true" box="[669,722,919,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">bone</emphasis>
, perhaps belonging to the distal segment, is symmetrical. The shaft is broken off,and displays a large medullary cavity, with thin walls, which soon terminates towards the articular end, in a fundos with a fissure in the bottom. The proximal
<emphasis bold="true" box="[548,632,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">portion</emphasis>
of a rib hus a truncate head
<emphasis bold="true" box="[224,248,1083,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">of</emphasis>
an
<emphasis bold="true" box="[292,339,1083,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">oval</emphasis>
outline.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[464,508,1084,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">The</emphasis>
inferior border presents a
<emphasis bold="true" box="[55,93,1116,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">low</emphasis>
tnberosity, which may represent the capitulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<table box="[99,783,1165,1305]" gridcols="2" gridrows="4" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<tr box="[365,775,1165,1183]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[99,551,1165,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Measurements.</th>
<th box="[742,783,1165,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[754,775,1170,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">M.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[100,783,1198,1220]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<td box="[99,551,1198,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Width of distal end of proximal limb bone</td>
<td box="[742,783,1198,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 109</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[99,782,1227,1244]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<td box="[99,551,1227,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
Thiekness
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,233,1227,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">of</emphasis>
the same
</td>
<td box="[742,783,1227,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 032</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[99,783,1255,1305]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
<td box="[99,551,1255,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">longer Diameter of proximal end of a rib {shorter</td>
<td box="[742,783,1255,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 030. 028</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[53,828,1323,1479]" lastBlockId="8.[141,916,178,236]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
The bones
<emphasis box="[212,278,1323,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">above</emphasis>
described were found together
<emphasis box="[667,694,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">by</emphasis>
the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[751,820,1324,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">writer</emphasis>
, on a slope of the cream-colored soft sandstone, which
<emphasis box="[708,745,1356,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">lies</emphasis>
above the black shales of Cretaceous No.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[490,502,1389,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">4</emphasis>
, near Amell's
<emphasis box="[684,750,1388,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Creek</emphasis>
, Montana.
<emphasis box="[139,149,1421,1440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">I</emphasis>
suppose the formation to be the No. 5, or Fox Hills group of Meek and Hayden. Near them
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,596,1460,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">were</emphasis>
found shark's teeth of the genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[321,396,178,197]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Otodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[321,396,178,197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Otodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.L.C.F.D.Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[471,552,178,198]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Lamna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[471,552,178,198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Lamna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. and
<emphasis box="[633,645,185,197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">a</emphasis>
species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[797,910,179,198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Dorypteridae" genus="Enchodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[797,910,179,198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Enchodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis box="[142,215,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Above</emphasis>
them l found lying loose
<emphasis box="[527,538,217,230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">a</emphasis>
fragment of a Baculites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName authority="Cope" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[438,598,1390,1409]" class="Reptilia" family="Dromaeosauridae" genus="Zapsalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[438,541,1390,1406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">ZAPSALIS</emphasis>
Cope
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.
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The teeth of this genus are intermediate in form between those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[172,256,1453,1478]" class="Reptilia" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Cope, 1876" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[328,493,1454,1479]" class="Reptilia" family="Troodontidae" genus="Paronychodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paronychodon</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,588,1455,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">They</emphasis>
have one flat and one convex side, whose junctions form the anterior and posterior edges of the crown as in the latter genus; and like the latter, there is, no anterior cutting edge, but instead, a solid angle. But the posterior edge is denticulate as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1866" box="[422,507,267,292]" class="Reptilia" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
, and the plicae or keels of
<taxonomicName authority="Cope, 1876" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[46,211,302,326]" class="Reptilia" family="Troodontidae" genus="Paronychodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paronyclrodon</taxonomicName>
are here only recognizable in low angles. Some light may be cast 0 n the affinities of the latter genus by the discovery of
<taxonomicName authority="Cope" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[164,261,367,391]" class="Reptilia" family="Dromaeosauridae" genus="Zapsalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zapsalis</taxonomicName>
.
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cristatus
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, Cope, sp. nov.
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Another small species well distinguished
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form
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coarse denticulation of the teeth, approaching the genus
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4EFFFD8239FC09FC5FFC69" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[811,905,994,1013]" class="Reptilia" family="Troodontidae" genus="Troodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Troodon</taxonomicName>
. The crowns of the teeth are short, stout, compressed, and
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8194FBC8FF02FBA9" bold="true" box="[134,212,1059,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">curved</emphasis>
. Both sides are convex, and neither is iheetted. The dentieles are large, those
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the posterior cutting edge the largest, and measuring M..0005.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD80ABFB8FFE1AFBEB" bold="true" box="[441,460,1124,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">A</emphasis>
characteristic feature is the full development of the (lenticnlate anterior cutting edge of the crown. This extends to the base, becoming
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8338FB47FDB4FB25" bold="true" box="[554,610,1196,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">more</emphasis>
prominent as it descends. Surface
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD81FBFB2DFEEBFB44" box="[233,317,1222,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">smooth</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8196FC6AFECAFC0C" bold="true" box="[132,284,897,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Laelaps falculus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF4EFFFD8070FC6AFE73FC13" blockId="4.[132,911,865,1240]" box="[354,421,897,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">loc. cit.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8197FC8AFEEDFCE8" bold="true" box="[133,315,865,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Laelaps explanatus</emphasis>
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A tooth half the size of those
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD80EDFEDCFDADFED6" bold="true" box="[511,635,311,330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">referred to</emphasis>
the
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<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD83A0FEDCFD14FED6" box="[690,706,311,330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">L</emphasis>
. hazenianus
</taxonomicName>
, and exceeding
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a little the largest of those of
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. explanatus
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, presants such
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD801BFE93FE57FE17" bold="true" box="[265,385,376,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">characters</emphasis>
as induce
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8310FE95FDF4FE17" box="[514,546,382,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">me</emphasis>
to believe that it belongs to a species distinct from
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8096FE72FE11FE37" bold="true" box="[388,455,409,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">either</emphasis>
. It is of the elongate aeurninnte form of some of those referred
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD80A4FE50FE1AFE50" bold="true" box="[438,460,443,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">to</emphasis>
the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4EFFFD8317FE51FD7EFE51" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[517,680,442,461]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassatus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8317FE51FDC1FE50" box="[517,535,442,460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8337FE51FD7EFE51" box="[549,680,442,461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">incrassatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD83FEFE50FCC9FE51" bold="true" box="[748,799,443,461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">both</emphasis>
sides are convex, but not equally so.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD80FBFE31FE2AFE71" bold="true" box="[489,508,474,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">A</emphasis>
shallowly
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8392FE0AFD0DFE72" box="[640,731,481,494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">concave</emphasis>
plane occupies the middle of the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8070FDEAFE20FD92" bold="true" box="[354,502,513,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">more convex</emphasis>
side. The
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD839EFE17FD22FD88" bold="true" box="[652,756,508,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">posterior</emphasis>
cutting edge is denticulate
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD802BFDF6FE99FDB2" bold="true" box="[313,335,541,558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">to</emphasis>
the base, but the anterior, though of the same form as in the other species, and unworn, is absolutely smooth. In this respect it differs from the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8332FDB5FD8BFDEC" bold="true" box="[544,605,606,624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">other</emphasis>
species, excepting
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4EFFFD8256FDB5FF14FD0D" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falculus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8256FDB5FC80FDEC" box="[836,854,606,624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8270FDB6FC59FDEA" box="[866,911,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">falculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The denticulations are finer than those of any other species, measuring
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8042FD75FEB1FD2D" bold="true" box="[336,359,670,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">M</emphasis>
..00020; in
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF4EFFFD831EFD74FD66FD24" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[524,688,671,696]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanatus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD831EFD74FDC8FD2E" box="[524,542,671,690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">L</emphasis>
. explanatus
</taxonomicName>
they measure
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF4EFFFD8263FD74FC5EFD2D" bold="true" box="[881,904,671,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">M</emphasis>
..00022.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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<subSubSection box="[337,529,881,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[47,822,881,1494]" box="[337,529,881,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[337,524,881,900]" class="Reptilia" genus="Uronautes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plesiosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[337,466,882,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">URONAUTES</emphasis>
Cope
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[47,822,881,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[77,148,921,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">Genus</emphasis>
novum
<taxonomicName authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[255,471,920,945]" genus="Sauropterygiarum" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" rank="genus" status="Genus novum">
<emphasis box="[255,471,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">Sauropterygiarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cervical vertebrae, like the dorsals and caudals, short and transverse. and distinct from each other. Neural arches and transverse processes coössified at maturity.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,264,1019,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">Transverse</emphasis>
processes of the cervicals simple and depressed.
<emphasis box="[49,185,1052,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">Extremities</emphasis>
plesiosauroid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[47,822,881,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[76,127,1085,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">This</emphasis>
genus might be referred
<emphasis box="[434,457,1086,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[468,672,1082,1107]" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Polycotylus, Cope</taxonomicName>
, were it not for the distinctness and greater abbreviation of the cervical vertebrae. From
<taxonomicName authority="Leidy" authorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[224,482,1148,1172]" class="Reptilia" family="Elasmosauridae" genus="Cimoliasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plesiosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[224,396,1149,1168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">Cimoliasaurus</emphasis>
, Leidy
</taxonomicName>
, it
<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,606,1147,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">differs</emphasis>
in the eoössificntion of the caudal diapophyses and the
<emphasis box="[512,573,1180,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">much</emphasis>
greater abbreviation of the cervical vertebrae. The centra are amphiplatyan in
<taxonomicName authority="Leidy" authorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityName="Cope" class="Reptilia" family="Elasmosauridae" genus="Cimoliasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plesiosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">Cimoliasaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, biconcave in
<taxonomicName authority="Cope" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[354,472,1246,1265]" class="Reptilia" genus="Uronautes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plesiosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[354,472,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">Uronautes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From
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, Owen, which resembles the present form in the shortness of the cervical vertebrae, the coössified transverse processes of the cervicals separate it. The present is
<emphasis box="[328,486,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">pre-eminently</emphasis>
a short-necked genus of the order.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[47,822,881,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">
The remains on which it
<emphasis box="[390,523,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">reposes are</emphasis>
the cervical, dorsal, and caudal vertebrae, with portions of limb and rib bones.
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<taxonomicName authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[45,216,404,424]" class="Reptilia" family="Dromaeosauridae" genus="Zapsalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abradens">Zapsalis abradens</taxonomicName>
, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[44,822,166,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="345">
This reptile was apparently about the size of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" class="Reptilia" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons" status="sp. nov .">Laelaps laevifrons</taxonomicName>
. The best preserved tooth is that of a probably adult animal, as it displays considerable attrition, especially on the fiat side. Here three worn lines indicate the former existence of as many low longitudinal angles of the surface, of which the median is basal and short. The convex side exhibits four low angles of nearly equal length, all stopping short of the apex. The facets between them, excepting the anterior two, are slightly concave. The denticles are of moderate coarseness, measuring M. 00033.
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<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF58FFEB819FFAAAFE56FACF" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[141,384,1343,1364]" class="Amphibia" family="Urodeles" genus="Hemitrypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanianus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB819FFAAAFED4FAC8" box="[141,258,1345,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">Hemitrypus</emphasis>
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, Cope,
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. nov.
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No emargination between the anterior zygapophyses;
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB8259FAB4FC42FAEE" bold="true" box="[843,916,1375,1394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">neural</emphasis>
spine directed upwards and backwards. The diapophyses vertically compressed, directed downwards, inwards, and backwards, and not giving origin to a strong ridge
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA8339FF47FDA2FF26" bold="true" box="[555,628,167,186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">on the</emphasis>
side of tlıe centrum, as is seen in the species of
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF59FFEA80DAFF2CFDB7FF7C" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[456,609,199,224]" class="Amphibia" family="Scapherpetontidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="19" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scapherpeton</taxonomicName>
. Neither is there any fossa on the side of the centrum as in that genus.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA83D4FF03FCDFFF66" bold="true" box="[710,777,232,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">There</emphasis>
is a small longitudinal foramen which enters the inner base of the inferior half of the diapoplrysis. There is a
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA8327FEC2FD8BFEA7" bold="true" box="[565,605,297,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">low</emphasis>
ridge on each side of the neural arch, which extends backwards and inwards. The anterior articular face is a wide oval somewhat contracted below, and is pierced
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA81F8FE61FED3FE3E" box="[234,261,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">by</emphasis>
a foramen at a point
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA8302FE61FD81FE00" box="[528,599,394,412]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">within</emphasis>
the superior third
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA812BFE40FF87FE22" bold="true" box="[57,81,427,446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">of</emphasis>
the vertical diameter. It is not so deeply excavated as in the species of
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF59FFEA81A0FE21FE9AFE7F" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[178,332,458,483]" class="Amphibia" family="Scapherpetontidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="19" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scapherpeton</taxonomicName>
. The posterior articular face is a regular vertical oval, is concave, but not excavated,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA8322FE1AFD91FE62" bold="true" box="[560,583,497,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">as</emphasis>
is seen in the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA83E1FE06FCEAFE62" box="[755,828,493,510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">centra</emphasis>
of the genus just mentioned. The inferior face of the Centrum is rounded,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA81BAFDC7FF0EFDA3" bold="true" box="[168,216,556,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">with</emphasis>
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA81F1FDDAFECAFDA2" box="[227,284,561,574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">some</emphasis>
feeble lateral ridges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF59FFEA8077FDB0FCC6FC8B" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">
<table id="78A0C47CAF5900068176FDB0FCC7FC87" box="[100,785,603,795]" gridcols="2" gridrows="5" inLine="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">
<tr id="B490349EAF5900068077FDB0FCD1FDF2" box="[357,775,603,622]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">
<th id="F7415DE2AF5900068176FDB0FE2DFDF2" box="[100,507,603,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">Measurements.</th>
<th id="F7415DE2AF59000683C9FDB0FCC7FDF2" box="[731,785,603,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">M.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5900068177FD93FCC7FD5E" box="[101,785,632,706]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5900068176FD93FE2DFD5E" box="[100,507,632,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">longitudinal Diameter of centrum {vertical transverse</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF59000683C9FD93FCC7FD5E" box="[731,785,632,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">.0070. 0050. 0040</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5900068177FD27FCC7FD42" box="[101,785,716,734]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5900068176FD27FE2DFD42" box="[100,507,716,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">Total elevation at middle</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF59000683C9FD27FCC7FD42" box="[731,785,716,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">. 0090</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5900068176FD02FCC6FD63" box="[100,784,745,767]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5900068176FD02FE2DFD63" box="[100,507,745,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">Expanse of posterior zygapophyses</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF59000683C9FD02FCC7FD63" box="[731,785,745,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">. 0070</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5900068195FCEDFCC6FC87" box="[135,784,774,795]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5900068176FCEDFE2DFC87" box="[100,507,774,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">“ “ “ diapophyses</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF59000683C9FCEDFCC7FC87" box="[731,785,774,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">. 0095</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF59FFEA8140FCC5FD56FCD9" box="[82,640,813,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF59FFEA8140FCC5FD56FCD9" blockId="19.[55,829,813,930]" box="[82,640,813,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">
About
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA81B4FCC6FF1EFCDC" bold="true" box="[166,200,813,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">the</emphasis>
size of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA8039FCC6FE99FCDC" bold="true" box="[299,335,813,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">the</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF59FFEA8049FCC6FDACFCD9" authorityName="Harlan" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[347,634,813,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Cryptobranchidae" genus="Menopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="19" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allegheniense">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA8049FCC6FDACFCD9" box="[347,634,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">Menopoma allegheniense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF59FFEA8146FCA5FE38FC3E" pageId="19" pageNumber="359" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF59FFEA8146FCA5FE38FC3E" blockId="19.[55,829,813,930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">
This batrachian is dedicated to Prof.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA8311FCA5FDC3FCFD" box="[515,533,846,865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">D</emphasis>
. S. Jordan, of the Northwestern Christian
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA8005FC85FE45FC1A" bold="true" box="[279,403,878,902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">University</emphasis>
, author of the Manual of the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF59FFEA821CFC84FF53FC3E" baseAuthorityName="Cope" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Vertebrata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="359" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA821CFC84FF53FC3E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">Vertebrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF59FFEA81A1FC64FF00FC3E" bold="true" box="[179,214,911,930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="359">the</emphasis>
Eastern United States.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<mods:title>On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana</mods:title>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[138,923,707,1467]" box="[425,634,707,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName authority="Cope" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[425,634,707,727]" class="Amphibia" family="Urodeles" genus="Hemitrypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,572,707,723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">HEMITRYPUS</emphasis>
, Cope.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="358" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[138,923,707,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">
Represented by
<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,381,751,764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">a</emphasis>
vertebra of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,568,745,764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">the</emphasis>
general character of those of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[282,437,778,804]" class="Amphibia" family="Scapherpetontidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scapherpeton</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[461,498,780,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">but</emphasis>
which laeks the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[724,816,779,798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">foramen</emphasis>
chordae dorsalis of the posterior half of the centrum, and is not carinate on the inferior surface.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,485,844,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">The</emphasis>
diapophysis is
<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,779,843,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">directed</emphasis>
backwards just below
<emphasis bold="true" box="[269,304,876,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">the</emphasis>
posterior zygapophysis, inclosing
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,780,877,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">with</emphasis>
it a notch into which the anterior zygapophysis is
<emphasis bold="true" box="[614,709,909,928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">received</emphasis>
. Anterior zygapophyses connected by a prolongation of the neural arch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[138,923,707,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">
I had suspected
<emphasis bold="true" box="[364,411,975,994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">that</emphasis>
this vertebra might be one of those
<emphasis box="[851,874,976,994]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">of</emphasis>
the cervical region of a species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[518,676,1007,1032]" class="Amphibia" family="Scapherpetontidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[518,676,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">Scapherpeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hut the position
<emphasis bold="true" box="[897,921,1008,1027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">of</emphasis>
the foramen chordae dorsalis renders this highly improbable. The only position to which it could he assigned in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[701,736,1072,1092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">the</emphasis>
column of this genus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,289,1104,1123]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">would</emphasis>
be that of the axis. But the foramen is present in the
<emphasis box="[189,294,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">posterior</emphasis>
half of the atlas and thus probably in the axis in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[145,300,1170,1195]" class="Amphibia" family="Scapherpetontidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scapherpeton</taxonomicName>
, as in vertebrae from all other regions of the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[827,909,1170,1189]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">column</emphasis>
, so that such
<emphasis box="[302,328,1208,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">an</emphasis>
exception
<emphasis box="[461,484,1208,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">as</emphasis>
is presented by the present centrum
<emphasis box="[141,159,1236,1255]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">is</emphasis>
not to be locked for.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,485,1235,1254]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">The</emphasis>
absence of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[627,662,1235,1254]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">the</emphasis>
carina, and the cylindric form of the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,509,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">centrum, add</emphasis>
to the belief that the species does
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,182,1303,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">not</emphasis>
belong
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,301,1303,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[314,464,1300,1325]" class="Amphibia" family="Scapherpetontidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="18" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scapherpeton</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98187FE5EFEBAFE5A" bold="true" box="[149,364,437,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">Seapharpeton laticolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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sp.
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.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Vertebrae of several
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE980A9FE3DFDEAFE75" bold="true" box="[443,572,470,489]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">individuals</emphasis>
of smaller size than those referred
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE981EEFE11FEC4FD96" box="[252,274,506,522]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">to</emphasis>
the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF5AFFE9805FFE1CFE60FD96" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[333,438,503,523]" class="Amphibia" family="Amblystomidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tectum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE9805FFE1CFE8CFD97" box="[333,346,503,523]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">S</emphasis>
. tectum
</taxonomicName>
differ in the less
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98380FE1CFD28FD95" bold="true" box="[658,766,503,521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">extensive</emphasis>
development of the roof connecting the anterior zygapophyses, and the greater compression of the centrum,,ín consequence of the downward production of the inferior keel. The neural arch is openly notched between the anterior zygapophyses, but the notch is
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98201FD92FCA2FD10" box="[787,884,633,652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">bounded</emphasis>
by a
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE981A0FD70FECEFD31" bold="true" box="[178,280,667,685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">recurved</emphasis>
lamina distinct from the zygapophyses. The diapophyses are much
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98099FD2AFE74FD51" bold="true" box="[395,418,705,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">as</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF5AFFE980C3FD51FD94FD4C" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[465,578,698,720]" class="Amphibia" family="Amblystomidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tectum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE980C3FD51FE09FD52" box="[465,479,698,718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">S</emphasis>
. tectum
</taxonomicName>
; the ridge from the inferior portion of it is quite prominent, and includes
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE983BDFD30FD36FD71" bold="true" box="[687,736,731,749]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">with</emphasis>
the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE9820AFD30FC9FFD73" bold="true" box="[792,841,731,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">base</emphasis>
of the neural
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE981F5FD16FECEFC8C" bold="true" box="[231,280,765,784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">arch</emphasis>
a deep fossa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5AFFE981A3FCF6FE9FFC4F" blockId="16.[148,923,437,979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
Accompanying a dorsal vertebra like those of this species, and probably belonging to the same skeleton,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98384FCD6FD71FCD3" bold="true" box="[662,679,829,847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">is</emphasis>
an atlas of a
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98270FCA8FC4DFCCC" bold="true" box="[866,923,835,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">more</emphasis>
depressed
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98005FCB4FE9DFCED" bold="true" box="[279,331,863,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">form</emphasis>
than those presumably belonging to the other species. The median tuberosity is well developed, constricted at the base, and much flattened. The condyloid facets are narrow and transverse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5AFFE980DCFC01FCA6FB1B" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
<table id="78A0C47CAF5A000681D1FC01FCA7FB10" box="[195,881,1002,1164]" gridcols="2" gridrows="4" inLine="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
<tr id="B490349EAF5A000680DCFC01FCB1FC67" box="[462,871,1002,1019]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
<th id="F7415DE2AF5A000681D1FC01FD4BFC67" box="[195,669,1002,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE980DCFC01FD8BFC67" box="[462,605,1002,1019]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">Measurements</emphasis>
,
</th>
<th id="F7415DE2AF5A0006825AFC01FCA7FC67" box="[840,881,1002,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98243FC05FCB4FC66" box="[849,866,1006,1018]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">M</emphasis>
.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5A000681D6FBEEFCA6FBD3" box="[196,880,1029,1103]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5A000681D1FBEEFD4BFBD3" box="[195,669,1029,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
antero-posterior Diameter
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98038FBC9FEE9FBAF" box="[298,319,1058,1075]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">of</emphasis>
dorsal Centrum {vertical transverse
</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5A0006825AFBEEFCA7FBD3" box="[840,881,1029,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">.070.050.030</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5A000681D4FBB1FCA7FBF0" box="[198,881,1114,1132]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5A000681D1FBB1FD4BFBF0" box="[195,669,1114,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">Width of the neural canal</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5A0006825AFBB1FCA7FBF0" box="[840,881,1114,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">.020</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5A000681D1FB9DFCA6FB10" box="[195,880,1142,1164]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5A000681D1FB9DFD4BFB10" box="[195,669,1142,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">Vertical diameter of base of diapophysis</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5A0006825AFB9DFCA7FB10" box="[840,881,1142,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">030</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5AFFE981A0FB4FFEAEFB64" blockId="16.[152,926,1187,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
If it should appear that the dorsal vertebrae do not represent a species distinct from the
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF5AFFE980C6FB2FFDEAFB4B" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[468,572,1220,1240]" class="Amphibia" family="Amblystomidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tectum" status="sp. nov.">S. tectum</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE9835CFB2FFDA7FB4A" bold="true" box="[590,625,1220,1238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">the</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF5AFFE98393FB2FFD2CFB4A" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[641,762,1219,1239]" class="Amphibia" family="Amblystomidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticolle">S. laticolle</taxonomicName>
may rest on the atlas described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5AFFE881A6FAEDFE80FF47" blockId="16.[152,926,1187,1472]" lastBlockId="17.[57,828,167,224]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">
The limb bone above
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE980ADFAEEFDE3FA84" bold="true" box="[447,565,1285,1304]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">mentioned</emphasis>
is associated with the neural arch of a vertebra of the character ascribed to this species. Both extremities are eroded so as not to display the forms of the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE9827DFAA1FC48FACB" box="[879,926,1354,1367]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">condyles</emphasis>
, though almost the entire length is preserved. The
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98266FA83FC48FAE4" bold="true" box="[884,926,1384,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">trochanter</emphasis>
is imperfect, but its base is
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE9832CFA6CFDBBFA05" box="[574,621,1415,1433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">that</emphasis>
of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE98386FA67FD76FA05" box="[660,672,1420,1433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">a</emphasis>
subcylindric process. The head of the bone
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5AFFE980A5FA43FE1CFA27" bold="true" box="[439,458,1448,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="356">is</emphasis>
subtriangular, and the section of the distal end an oval with a flat side.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE8830CFF43FD9CFF27" bold="true" box="[542,586,168,187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">The</emphasis>
diameter contracts gradually to the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5BFFE8807CFF18FCC7FEE8" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<table id="78A0C47CAF5B00068177FF18FCC7FEEB" box="[101,785,243,375]" gridcols="2" gridrows="3" inLine="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<tr id="B490349EAF5B00068177FF18FCC7FE99" box="[101,785,243,261]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<th id="F7415DE2AF5B00068177FF18FDD5FE99" box="[101,515,243,261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">Measurements.</th>
<th id="F7415DE2AF5B000683CFFF18FCC7FE99" box="[733,785,243,261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE883E3FF13FCD4FE98" box="[753,770,248,260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">M</emphasis>
.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5B00068177FEE6FCC7FEBF" box="[101,785,269,291]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B00068177FEE6FDD5FEBF" box="[101,515,269,291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">Length of bone</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B000683CFFEE6FCC7FEBF" box="[733,785,269,291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">. 0150</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5B00068177FEC2FCC7FEEB" box="[101,785,297,375]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B00068177FEC2FDD5FEEB" box="[101,515,297,375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">proximally Diameter{medially distally</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B000683CFFEC2FCC7FEEB" box="[733,785,297,375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">. 0036.0019. 0037</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5BFFE88141FE63FD74FE01" blockId="17.[56,829,392,883]" box="[83,674,392,418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
This
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE88182FE62FF10FE00" box="[144,198,393,412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">bone</emphasis>
is plainly that of a urodele salamander.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
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<mods:title id="807C7246855041C5DBFFBE63D0C0F0A6">On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF5BFFE8812AFE5FFE89FE5F" box="[56,351,436,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5BFFE8812AFE5FFE89FE5F" blockId="17.[56,829,392,883]" box="[56,351,436,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF5BFFE8812AFE5FFEDAFE58" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[56,268,436,455]" class="Amphibia" family="Scapherpetontidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excisum" status="sp . nov .">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE8812AFE5FFF61FE5B" bold="true" box="[56,183,436,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">Scapherpeton</emphasis>
excisum
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23E757B5AF5BFFE88008FE52FE89FE5F" box="[282,351,441,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6557AF5BFFE88146FE3FFEDAFB59" pageId="17" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5BFFE88146FE3FFD32FCF2" blockId="17.[56,829,392,883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
This salamander is represented in the collection
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE88386FE3DFD7DFE7B" box="[660,683,470,487]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">of</emphasis>
the expedition hy vertebrae of three individuals of different sizes. They all agree in
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE8818DFDFDFF3BFDB2" box="[159,237,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">having</emphasis>
the anterior zygapophyses separated by the
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE8821CFDF7FFBCFDD4" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE8821CFDF7FCEBFDB5" box="[782,829,540,553]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">concave</emphasis>
</emphasis>
excavation of the roof of the neural canal usual in ordinary salamanders, and in the moderate development of the hypapophysial keel. As a result, the articular extremities of the centra are not produced so far inferiorly
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE8808EFD75FE64FD36" box="[412,434,670,682]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">as</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF5BFFE880CDFD73FD80FD37" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[479,598,664,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Amblystomidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticolle">
S.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE880EFFD73FD80FD37" box="[509,598,664,683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">laticolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The longitudinal ridge from the inferior part of the diapophysis is pronounced, and separates a deep fossa above it from
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE880FBFD31FD97FD70" bold="true" box="[489,577,730,748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">another</emphasis>
below it. The longitudinal perforation of the base of the diapophysis
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE883B6FD11FD3EFC90" box="[676,744,762,780]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">issues</emphasis>
in the superior fossa. while in the two smaller specimens a vertical perforation joins it from the inferior fossa.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE8830DFCD0FDE9FCD1" box="[543,575,827,845]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">As</emphasis>
in the preceding two species, one articular face is a little
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE880F3FCB0FDFBFCEF" bold="true" box="[481,557,859,883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">deeper</emphasis>
than the other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5BFFE88062FC61FCD8FBE7" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<table id="78A0C47CAF5B00068171FC61FCD8FBE7" box="[99,782,906,1147]" gridcols="2" gridrows="5" inLine="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<tr id="B490349EAF5B00068171FC61FCD8FC01" box="[99,782,906,925]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<th id="F7415DE2AF5B00068171FC61FDD4FC01" box="[99,514,906,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">Measurements.</th>
<th id="F7415DE2AF5B000683C9FC61FCD8FC01" box="[731,782,906,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE883E2FC7AFCD7FC01" box="[752,769,913,925]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">M</emphasis>
.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5B00068171FC4DFCD8FC73" box="[99,782,934,1007]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B00068171FC4DFDD4FC73" box="[99,514,934,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">Diameter centrum No. 1 {longitudinal vertical transverse</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B000683C9FC4DFCD8FC73" box="[731,782,934,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">. 009.006. 005</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5B00068171FC11FCD8FB90" box="[99,782,1018,1036]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B00068171FC11FDD4FB90" box="[99,514,1018,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">Width of neural canal do.</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B000683C9FC11FCD8FB90" box="[731,782,1018,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">. 003</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5B00068171FBFDFCD8FBB7" box="[99,782,1046,1067]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B00068171FBFDFDD4FBB7" box="[99,514,1046,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">Depth “ “</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B000683C9FBFDFCD8FBB7" box="[731,782,1046,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">. 0015</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF5B00068171FBDAFCD8FBE7" box="[99,782,1073,1147]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B00068171FBDAFDD4FBE7" box="[99,514,1073,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">Diameter centrum No. 2 {longitudinal vertical transverse</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5B000683C9FBDAFCD8FBE7" box="[731,782,1073,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">. 0060. 0033. 0030</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5BFFE88140FB7AFEDAFB59" blockId="17.[55,825,1169,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
Specimen No. 1 is as large as
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE880AFFB79FE36FB39" bold="true" box="[445,480,1170,1189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">the</emphasis>
corresponding portion of an
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE88125FB58FED0FB59" box="[55,262,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">Amphiuma means</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
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<mods:title id="509097534BDCBD2B424E7ABD8A115B7F">On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46552D6067097BC8124AFF722A57CA4B">
<mods:date id="28FD1668F377AE574F3B4D7D6749A8C7">1876</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BF9F6E7EB2540D733133F134270C0052" type="pubDate">
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<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5BFFE88125FB35FE89FB6D" blockId="17.[55,825,1169,1466]" box="[55,351,1245,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D5FAF5BFFE88125FB35FEDAFB71" authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[55,268,1245,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Scapherpetontidae" genus="Scapherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="favosum" status="sp. nov .">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE88125FB35FF60FB6D" box="[55,182,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">Scapherpeton</emphasis>
favosum
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,
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sp.
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE88028FB09FE8CFB71" box="[314,346,1250,1261]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF5BFFEB8140FB15FEA1FE1F" blockId="17.[55,825,1169,1466]" lastBlockId="18.[143,922,168,487]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">
The vertebra which I select
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE880B2FAEFFE61FA8D" box="[416,439,1284,1297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">as</emphasis>
typical of this species is more distinct in character from those of the three species above described, than they are from each other. Although the Centrum presents a strong inferior keel, its border is not horizontal or convex, but concave, and the articular cups
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF5BFFE88331FA6EFD93FA0E" box="[547,581,1413,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="357">are</emphasis>
proportionally little elongated downwards. The diapophyses have at their bases a relatively small vertical diameter, and the longitudinal perforation enters below and before the base and not behind it. The
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB8252FF27FC4CFF7A" bold="true" box="[832,922,204,230]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">longitudinal</emphasis>
ridge from the inferior part
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB8322FF00FD9EFF61" bold="true" box="[560,584,235,253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">of</emphasis>
the latter is
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB83F5FF18FCCCFE99" bold="true" box="[743,794,243,261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">very</emphasis>
prominent and horizontal, bridging
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB80A6FEFAFE31FE82" box="[436,487,273,286]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">over</emphasis>
the vertical perforation, which enters the superior lateral fossa. lt is separated below from the posterior perforation by
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB805AFEB9FE86FEC2" bold="true" box="[328,336,338,350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">a</emphasis>
. short
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB80BCFEA6FDD2FEF9" bold="true" box="[430,516,333,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">oblique</emphasis>
bridge. The neural arch
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB825DFEA4FC4CFEFE" bold="true" box="[847,922,335,354]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">is lost</emphasis>
from this specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF58FFEB81B9FE66FD31FE78" blockId="18.[143,922,168,487]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">
There
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB81E5FE79FECCFE03" bold="true" box="[247,282,402,415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">are</emphasis>
other vertebrae which display
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB8395FE7EFCA7FE34" bold="true" box="[647,881,398,425]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">a slightly developed</emphasis>
inferior keel, and articular cups little produced
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB83A2FE5BFCE5FE58" bold="true" box="[688,819,432,452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">downwards</emphasis>
, but
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB8267FE59FC4FFE58" bold="true" box="[885,921,434,452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">the</emphasis>
fossae are less developed than in the one described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36DCAF58FFEB80D0FDEDFCBAFDF0" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">
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<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB80D0FDEDFD87FD84" box="[450,593,518,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5800068251FDEDFCBBFD85" box="[835,877,518,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB825CFDE7FCB2FD85" bold="true" box="[846,868,524,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">M.</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B490349EAF58000681A9FDC9FCBBFDF0" box="[187,877,546,620]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">
<td id="F7415DE2AF58000681A9FDC9FD81FDF0" box="[187,599,546,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">
antero-posterior Diameter of
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB8057FDD4FE4FFDD2" box="[325,409,575,590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">centrum</emphasis>
{vertical transverse
</td>
<td id="F7415DE2AF5800068251FDC9FCBBFDF0" box="[835,877,546,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">.006. 004.003</td>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB81BBFD69FF03FD09" bold="true" box="[169,213,642,661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">The</emphasis>
typical individual
<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB80AAFD62FE37FD0A" bold="true" box="[440,481,649,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">was</emphasis>
about as large as the
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<emphasis id="38D4EACEAF58FFEB83FDFD68FCBFFD07" box="[751,873,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="358">Menopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<heading id="5157818EFFEB8E21FF694BD7FCB0FA37" bold="true" box="[151,859,1429,1456]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEB8E21FF694BD7FCB0FA37" bold="true" box="[151,859,1429,1456]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFEB8E21FF694BD7FD1BFA37" authority="Smith, Cambra &amp; Anino" authorityName="Smith, Cambra &amp; Anino" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,752,1429,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristalaucus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEB8E21FF694BD7FE58FA37" bold="true" box="[151,435,1429,1456]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Pristalaucus serendipia</emphasis>
Smith, Cambra &amp; Añino
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23E7578BFFEB8E21FD004BD4FCB0FA37" box="[766,859,1430,1456]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6569FFEB8E21FF694BFEFEEDFA53" box="[151,262,1468,1492]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEB8E21FF694BFEFEEDFA53" blockId="0.[151,1437,1429,1996]" box="[151,262,1468,1492]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
(
<figureCitation id="929B2A67FFEB8E21FF614BFEFF17FA53" box="[159,252,1468,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-24@1.[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Pristaulacus serendipia, holotype. 1, Lateral habitus. 2, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3, Head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130282/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Figs 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6569FFEB8E21FF694B9DFD0EF90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEB8E21FF694B9DFD0EF90F" blockId="0.[151,1437,1429,1996]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEB8E21FF694B9DFEE7FA70" box="[151,268,1503,1527]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEB8E21FF694B9DFEEEFA70" bold="true" box="[151,261,1503,1527]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
FEMALE. This species can be immediately recognized from all other Neotropical species with acute anterolateral mesonotal projections by the frons and frontal orbits distinctively rugose-reticulate (
<figureCitation id="929B2A67FFEB8E21FB534846FB04F99B" box="[1197,1263,1540,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-24@1.[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Pristaulacus serendipia, holotype. 1, Lateral habitus. 2, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3, Head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130282/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The following characters are also useful for diagnosis: integument of body black, ovipositor sheath black with central white band; wings hyaline with black spot at apex; anterior margin of pronotum with one forward projecting spine; notaular depression broad, meeting before reaching transscutal articulation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6569FFEB8E20FF3948D1FE97F8E1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEB8E21FF3948D1FAFBF92C" blockId="0.[151,1437,1429,1996]" box="[199,1296,1683,1708]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEB8E21FF3948D1FEB9F92C" box="[199,338,1683,1707]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEB8E21FF3948D1FEA0F92C" bold="true" box="[199,331,1683,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="D51B8840FFEB8E21FE2F48D6FDDEF92B" box="[465,565,1684,1708]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="CD589B07FFEB8E21FD2E48D6FCCFF92C" box="[720,804,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
, fore wing
<quantity id="CD589B07FFEB8E21FC6248D6FC1BF92C" box="[924,1008,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
, ovipositor length
<quantity id="CD589B07FFEB8E21FB4948D6FAE7F92C" box="[1207,1292,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEB8E21FF3948FAFEC9F89F" blockId="0.[151,1437,1429,1996]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEB8E21FF3948FAFEEEF957" box="[199,261,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Color</emphasis>
. Integument of head, antennomeres one to five (others missing), mesosoma, metasoma and legs black; wings hyaline with dark-brown spot at apex and inconspicuous small spot under stigma; ovipositor sheath black with white central band.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEB8E21FF394966FE57F84B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1429,1996]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEB8E21FF394966FEEAF8BB" box="[199,257,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex from ocelli posteriorly shiny, impunctate (
<figureCitation id="929B2A67FFEB8E21FCD74966FC86F8BB" box="[809,877,1828,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-24@1.[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Pristaulacus serendipia, holotype. 1, Lateral habitus. 2, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3, Head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130282/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); frons and frontal orbits coarsely rugose-reticulate (
<figureCitation id="929B2A67FFEB8E21FF61490AFF08F8E7" box="[159,227,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-24@1.[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Pristaulacus serendipia, holotype. 1, Lateral habitus. 2, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3, Head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130282/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); with fine white setae, densest on frons, supraclypeal area, clypeus, and malar area; first 5 antennomeres as 0.4:0.4:0.5:1.0:0.8; lower interocular distance 0.89× eye height; malar area 0.18× eye height; distance between lateral ocellus and eye 0.68× distance between lateral ocelli; head in dorsal view slightly narrowing behind eyes, length behind eyes about 0.6× eye length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5EDF666AFFEA8E20FF694B4CFA8EFAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8130282" box="[151,1381,1294,1318]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" startId="1.[151,264,1294,1318]" targetBox="[157,1430,180,1269]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEA8E20FF694B4CFA8EFAA1" blockId="1.[151,1381,1294,1318]" box="[151,1381,1294,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEA8E20FF694B4CFED1FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,314,1294,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">FIGURES 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFEA8E20FEBF4B4CFDDAFAA1" box="[321,561,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipia">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEA8E20FEBF4B4CFDDAFAA1" box="[321,561,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Pristaulacus serendipia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. 1, Lateral habitus. 2,
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFEA8E20FC844B4CFC01FAA2" box="[890,1002,1294,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view. 3, Head in frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEA8E20FF394B39FA62F97D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFEA8E20FF394B39FED2FA15" box="[199,313,1403,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEA8E20FF394B39FED2FA15" box="[199,313,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Propleuron shiny with few small scattered punctures, ventrolateral carina distinct; pronotum with one forward projecting spine on anterior margin, mostly punctate anteriorly, reticulate posteriorly; anterolateral projections of mesonotum slightly directed laterally, separated by circular emargination (
<figureCitation id="929B2A67FFEA8E20FC1F4B80FBCEFA5D" box="[993,1061,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-24@1.[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Pristaulacus serendipia, holotype. 1, Lateral habitus. 2, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3, Head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); mesoprescutum foveo-reticulate; notaular depression broad, meeting before reaching transscutal articulation, with oblique carinae on furrow of notauli; posterior margin of mesoscutum and metapostnotum scrobiculate; axilla and anterior margin of scutellum reticulate, rest of scutellum with three transverse carinae; mesepisternum reticulate punctate; mesepimeron scrobiculate; hind coxa shiny, anteriorly with small punctures with shiny interspaces more than diameter of a puncture, dorso-laterally with many closely-set carinae in posterior half; hind coxal ovipositor guide with groove funnel shaped, transverse and placed subapically, groove without carinae or setae, apical coxal lobe stout and very short, a weak ventro-longitudinal ridge along coxa; hind basitarsus 1.18× longer of remaining tarsomeres combined; tarsal claws with three teeth and basal lobe; fore wing with long vein Rs+M separating cells 1M and 1Rs; hind wing with three hamuli, two stout and one more slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEA8E20FF394945FAECF8C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEA8E20FF394945FEDDF899" box="[199,310,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Pyriform, basal half narrow, gradually widened at center with apical half bulbous (
<figureCitation id="929B2A67FFEA8E20FB024944FAABF899" box="[1276,1344,1798,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-24@1.[157,1430,180,1269]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Pristaulacus serendipia, holotype. 1, Lateral habitus. 2, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3, Head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); shiny, impunctate; pubescence densest on segments four to apex; ovipositor length about 1.13× fore wing length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEA8E20FF39490CFE97F8E1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2038]" box="[199,380,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6569FFEA8E20FF394930FC12F855" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEA8E20FF394930FC12F855" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEA8E20FF394930FE43F80E" box="[199,424,1906,1930]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEA8E20FF394930FE4AF80D" bold="true" box="[199,417,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BAC83CBFFFEA8E20FE4E4930FC12F855" collectingDate="2023-08-27" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="D. Windsor &amp; The" country="Panama" latitude="9.151388" location="Barro Colorado Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.84945" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D51B8840FFEA8E20FE4E4930FDF8F80D" box="[432,531,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="1CA6FD6BFFEA8E20FDE24930FDDBF80E" box="[540,560,1906,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="72B77672FFEA8E20FDC14930FD58F80D" box="[575,691,1906,1930]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="0F7F6039FFEA8E20FD3E4930FC5EF80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:820987F4FFEB8E23FF694BD7FEBDFD03:0F7F6039FFEA8E20FD3E4930FC5EF80D" box="[704,949,1906,1930]" country="Panama" latitude="9.151388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.84945" name="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Barro Colorado Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6F945025FFEA8E20FC3C4930FBD2F80E" box="[962,1081,1906,1930]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" precision="15" seconds="5" value="9.151388">9° 9 5 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6F945025FFEA8E20FBB84930FB02F80E" box="[1094,1257,1906,1930]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-79.84945">79° 50 58 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7E1E1022FFEA8E20FB0B4930FA77F80D" box="[1269,1436,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="2023-08-27">
<collectingDate id="6E5AE9CAFFEA8E20FB0B4930FA77F80D" box="[1269,1436,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="2023-08-27">27 agosto 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectingMethod id="D3E14EF5FFEA8E20FF6049D4FECCF829" box="[158,295,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
) col.
<collectorName id="A7555334FFEA8E20FE9D49D4FE34F829" box="[355,479,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">D. Windsor</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6CB1AE27FFEA8E20FE1349D4FDDDF829" box="[493,566,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">MIUP</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="A7555334FFEA8E20FDB949D4FD9BF829" box="[583,624,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="D51B8840FFEA8E20FD8649D4FD3EF829" box="[632,725,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">holotype</typeStatus>
is missing: last nine antennomeres; femur, tibia, tarsus of left fore leg; right middle leg except coxa; tarsus of left middle leg; tarsus of left hind leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6569FFEA8E20FF39499CFCA4F872" box="[199,847,2014,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFEA8E20FF39499CFCA4F872" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2038]" box="[199,847,2014,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEA8E20FF39499CFEB2F872" box="[199,345,2014,2038]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFEA8E20FF39499CFEB9F871" bold="true" box="[199,338,2014,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="D51B8840FFEA8E20FDB3499CFD90F871" box="[589,635,2014,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="72B77672FFEA8E20FD0D499CFCA0F872" box="[755,843,2014,2037]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6569FFE98E23FF394EDAFCB9FF7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFE98E23FF394EDAFCB9FF7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FF394EDAFEA2FF28" box="[199,329,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FF394EDAFEA9FF37" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Spanish word adapted from the English term serendipity; circumstance of finding by chance something that was not sought. Due to the accidental or casual discovery of this rare specimen during the search for aculeate wasps sampled in three years (2003-2005) with 10 malaise traps in BCI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42BA6569FFE98E23FF394F41FEBDFD03" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0A1F36E2FFE98E23FF394F41FACBFE48" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FF394F41FEA3FE9C" box="[199,328,259,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FF394F41FEAAFE9C" bold="true" box="[199,321,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Comments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
In the key to
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFE98E23FE1C4F41FD8CFE9C" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1900" box="[482,615,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FE1C4F41FD8CFE9C" box="[482,615,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="6E314B13FFE98E23FCB04F41FC3BFE9B" author="Smith, D. R." box="[846,976,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="267 - 355" refId="ref1883" refString="Smith, D. R. (2008) Aulacidae of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America (Hymenoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 58 (2), 267 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 58.2.267 - 355" type="journal article" year="2008">Smith 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFE98E23FC1D4F46FB86FE9C" box="[995,1133,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipia">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FC1D4F46FB86FE9C" box="[995,1133,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">P. serendipia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will run to couplet 3 which includes
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFE98E23FF0B4F6AFE49FEB8" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[245,418,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argutus">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FF0B4F6AFEB5FEB8" box="[245,350,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">P. argutus</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFE98E23FE2D4F6AFD7CFEB8" authority="Smith. With" authorityName="Smith. With" box="[467,663,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tria">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FE2D4F6AFDF9FEB8" box="[467,530,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">P. tria</emphasis>
Smith. With
</taxonomicName>
the ovipositor sheath with a white band and the presence of one anteriorly projecting tooth on the pronotum, it is closest to
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFE98E23FD734F0EFD1DFEE4" box="[653,758,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argutus">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FD734F0EFD1DFEE4" box="[653,758,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">P. argutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFE98E23FC934F0EFC3DFEE4" box="[877,982,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argutus">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FC934F0EFC3DFEE4" box="[877,982,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">P. argutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a smooth, shiny frons and frontal orbits with only widely scattered fine punctures and orange fore and midlegs. In
<bibRefCitation id="6E314B13FFE98E23FC564F2DFBAEFE0F" author="Smith, D. R." box="[936,1093,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="309 - 345" refId="ref1937" refString="Smith, D. R. (2018) Neotropical Pristaulacus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae), species with acute anterolateral mesonotal projections. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 144 (2), 309 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.144.0203" type="journal article" year="2018">Smiths (2018)</bibRefCitation>
key to Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFE98E23FAE94F2DFF08FE2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FAE94F2DFA77FE00" box="[1303,1436,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with acute anterolateral mesonotal projections,
<taxonomicName id="CDA04D61FFE98E23FD1A4FD6FC86FE2C" box="[740,877,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serendipia">
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FD1A4FD6FC86FE2C" box="[740,877,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">P. serendipia</emphasis>
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goes to couplet 22 which includes
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and
</emphasis>
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Smith. Both
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species have a smooth, shiny frons and orbits with only small, widely separated punctures.
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<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FF394F99FE2CFE74" box="[199,455,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Pristaulacus serendipia</emphasis>
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is the third
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species recorded for
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. Twelve specimens of
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have previously been collected in
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(
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,
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;
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Añino
<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FCB84C42FC9DFD90" box="[838,886,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
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). Most
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<emphasis id="38D4EAF0FFE98E23FBF34FBDFB7FFD90" box="[1037,1172,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
species
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with projections on the mesonotum are infrequently collected for the Neotropical Region; eight of the twenty-two species are known only from the
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and most other species from a few specimens. The three species of
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present in
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are sympatric in BCI.
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Platynectes gemellatus
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<bibRefCitation id="F00369E48F79A27B416A85D516908E2B" author="Jiang, Z Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" pagination="401 - 425" refId="B10960454" refString="Jiang, Z Y, Zhao, S, Jia, F L, SŤASTNY, J, 2023. Two new species of Platynectes Regimbart, 1879 from China with notes on other Chinese members of the genus, including a key to species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae). Zootaxa 5227 (4): 401 - 425" title="Two new species of Platynectes Regimbart, 1879 from China with notes on other Chinese members of the genus, including a key to species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae)" volume="5227" year="2023">Jiang et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph pageNumber="357">D oblongus testaceus, elytris abbreviatis.</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true">Fn. svec.</emphasis>
441. Chrysomela dilute testacea hemiptera.
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<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Europa.
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