Add updates up until 2025-01-10 10:30:05

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Harada
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE13905BBFE46FB41" box="[379,423,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
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Gu
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leg.
, leg.
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CD30047FF8AE085040FFE30FAAD" collectingDate="2023-07-14" collectionCode="ID" collectorName="Xue Guoxi &amp; Li Fang" country="China" elevation="1000" location="Nanling National Nature Reserve" municipality="Ruyuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" specimenCode="ID E22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B5882C0047FF8AE085040FFE87FA96" box="[199,358,1329,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: the same locality and collectors as the
<typeStatus id="54B5882C0047FF8AE36A040FFC6FFA96" box="[808,910,1329,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
: the same locality and collectors as the holotype.
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE3DB040FFC32FA96" box="[921,979,1329,1355]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9A60047FF8AE3A2040FFB16FA96" box="[992,1271,1329,1355]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
@ -171,36 +165,44 @@ E21].
,
<date id="FFB0104E0047FF8AE435040FFB16FA96" box="[1143,1271,1329,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-06-27">27.VI.2024</date>
</collectingDate>
[
<collectorName id="26FB53580047FF8AE547040FFA7CFA91" box="[1285,1437,1329,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Specimen ID</collectorName>
[Specimen
<specimenCode id="DBA89EF50047FF8AE53D040CFF26FAB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">ID E22</specimenCode>
, Genitalia No. GD75];
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE0D5046BFA7CFAAD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" box="[151,1437,1365,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
E22, Genitalia No. GD75];
<materialsCitation id="3B663CD30047FF8AE19E046BFC21FA4E" collectingDate="2023-07-13" collectingDateMax="2024-07-03" collectingDateMin="2023-07-13" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE19E046BFDF4FAAD" box="[476,533,1365,1392]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFB0104E0047FF8AE264046BFD50FAB2" box="[550,689,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2023-07-13">13.VII.2023</date>
<date id="FFB0104E0047FF8AE264046BFD50FAB2" box="[550,689,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2023-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9A60047FF8AE264046BFD50FAB2" box="[550,689,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2023-07-13">13.VII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<date id="FFB0104E0047FF8AE282046BFCA1FAB2" box="[704,832,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-06-27">27.VI.2024</date>
<date id="FFB0104E0047FF8AE282046BFCA1FAB2" box="[704,832,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9A60047FF8AE282046BFCA1FAB2" box="[704,832,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-06-27">27.VI.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
[Specimen ID 2024-41],
<date id="FFB0104E0047FF8AE42C046BFB0FFAB2" box="[1134,1262,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-06-27">27.VI.2024</date>
[Genitalia No.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE0D50447FA7CF9F9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
GD76],
<date id="FFB0104E0047FF8AE42C046BFB0FFAB2" box="[1134,1262,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9A60047FF8AE42C046BFB0FFAB2" box="[1134,1262,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-06-27">27.VI.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
[Genitalia No. GD76],
<date id="FFB0104E0047FF8AE0B10447FE92FA4E" box="[243,371,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-06-27">
27.
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE4B0047FF8AE1510447FED3FA4E" box="[275,306,1401,1427]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">VI</collectionCode>
.2024
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9A60047FF8AE0B10447FE92FA4E" box="[243,371,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-06-27">27.VI.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
[Specimen ID E24],
<date id="FFB0104E0047FF8AE2230447FD3DFA4E" box="[609,732,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-07-03">3.VII.2024</date>
[Specimen ID E23].
<date id="FFB0104E0047FF8AE2230447FD3DFA4E" box="[609,732,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9A60047FF8AE2230447FD3DFA4E" box="[609,732,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" value="2024-07-03">3.VII.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
[Specimen ID E23]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE08504A3FE1CFA06" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE08504A3FEA3FA6A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1437,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D0D0047FF8AE10B04A3FE00FA6A" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" box="[329,481,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemina">
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE10B04A3FE00FA6A" box="[329,481,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Lethe gemina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare in the field. Literature providing photos and descriptions of the seven known subspecies are listed as follows.
is rare in the field. Literature providing photos and descriptions of the seven known subspecies are listed as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE08504D8FBBEF9DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" box="[199,1119,1509,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D0D0047FF8AE08504D8FEF8FA22" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" box="[199,281,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemina">
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE08504D8FEF8FA22" box="[199,281,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">gemina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -210,7 +212,9 @@ is rare in the field. Literature providing photos and descriptions of the seven
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE28F04D8FC21F9DD" author="Wu, C. S. &amp; Hsu, Y. F." box="[717,960,1509,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" refId="ref5431" refString="Wu, C. S. &amp; Hsu, Y. F. (Eds.) (2017) Butterflies of China. The Straits Publishing House, Fuzhou, 2036 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wu &amp; Hsu 2017: 459</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE40104D8FBB8F9DD" box="[1091,1113,1510,1536]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE0850737FCB4F995" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE0850737FE85F9FE" box="[199,356,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">chekiangensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE1310734FDCEF9FE" author="Tong, X. S." box="[371,559,1545,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" refId="ref5361" refString="Tong, X. S. (Ed.) (1993) Butterfly fauna of Zhejiang. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hongzhou, 87 pp. + 62 pls." type="book" year="1993">
@ -228,16 +232,15 @@ Jiang
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 51, fig. 26121 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE57D0734FAB6F9F9" box="[1343,1367,1546,1572]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male"></specimenCount>
; Lang
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE0D50713FA7DF96E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
2017: pl. XII, fig. 2 for
; Lang 2017: pl. XII, fig. 2 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE1E20710FE59F995" box="[416,440,1582,1608]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE1860710FD56F99A" author="Wu, C. S. &amp; Hsu, Y. F." box="[452,695,1581,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" refId="ref5431" refString="Wu, C. S. &amp; Hsu, Y. F. (Eds.) (2017) Butterflies of China. The Straits Publishing House, Fuzhou, 2036 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wu &amp; Hsu 2017: 460</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE37B0710FCB0F995" box="[825,849,1582,1608]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE085076FFB43F9B1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" box="[199,1186,1617,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE085076FFEEAF9B6" box="[199,267,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">gafuri</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE158076FFDFEF9B6" author="Shizuya, H. &amp; Watanabe, Y. &amp; Saito, M. &amp; Soe, T." box="[282,543,1617,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref5218" refString="Shizuya, H., Watanabe, Y., Saito, M. &amp; Soe, T. (2005) Basic information on butterflies of Kachin state, Myanmar (PART 2). Butterflies, (39), 29 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">
@ -251,7 +254,9 @@ Shizuya
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE464076CFBDCF9B1" box="[1062,1085,1618,1644]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 4 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE4C4076CFB7DF9B1" box="[1158,1180,1618,1644]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE085074BFB13F94D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" box="[199,1266,1653,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE085074BFEEAF952" box="[199,267,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">zaitha</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE158074BFE01F952" author="Igarashi, S." box="[282,480,1653,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref4629" refString="Igarashi, S. (2005) Life history and taxonomic position of Lethe gemina. Butterflies, 39, 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="2005">Igarashi 2005: 23</bibRefCitation>
@ -264,7 +269,9 @@ Shizuya
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE4410748FBFBF94D" box="[1027,1050,1654,1680]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 460, fig. 12 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE4940748FB0DF94D" box="[1238,1260,1654,1680]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE08507A4FBA3F921" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE08507A4FF0EF96E" box="[199,239,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">yao</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE0BD07A7FE52F96E" author="Sugiyama, H." box="[255,435,1689,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref5264" refString="Sugiyama, H. (1996) New Butterflies from Western China (IV). Pallarge, 5, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1996">Sugiyama 1996</bibRefCitation>
@ -276,10 +283,7 @@ Shizuya
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE40107A4FBBAF969" box="[1091,1115,1690,1716]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE42507A4FA93F96E" author="Wang, M. &amp; Tang, D. M." box="[1127,1394,1689,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" refId="ref5395" refString="Wang, M. &amp; Tang, D. M. (2012) Butterflies of Guangxi Maoershan National Nature Reserve. Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House, Nanning, 194 pp., 113 pls." type="book" year="2012">Wang &amp; Tang 2012: 18</bibRefCitation>
, pl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE0D50783FA7DF905" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" box="[151,1436,1725,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
56, figs. 1, 2 for
, pl. 56, figs. 1, 2 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE1100780FE88F905" box="[338,361,1726,1752]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male"></specimenCount>
, figs. 3, 4 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE2470780FDFAF905" box="[517,539,1726,1752]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="female"></specimenCount>
@ -290,10 +294,7 @@ Shizuya
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE3A20780FC13F905" box="[992,1010,1726,1752]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="female"></specimenCount>
; Lang 2017: 103, pl. XII, fig. 7 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE5C20780FA76F905" box="[1408,1431,1726,1752]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE0D507DFFA7DF8C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
8 for
, 8 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE09607DCFF0BF921" box="[212,234,1762,1788]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE0B507DCFE0BF921" author="Wu, C. S. &amp; Hsu, Y. F." box="[247,490,1761,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" refId="ref5431" refString="Wu, C. S. &amp; Hsu, Y. F. (Eds.) (2017) Butterflies of China. The Straits Publishing House, Fuzhou, 2036 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wu &amp; Hsu 2017: 459</bibRefCitation>
@ -303,7 +304,9 @@ Shizuya
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE2C107DCFCA9F921" author="Huang, H." box="[643,840,1761,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" pagination="345 - 413" refId="ref4509" refString="Huang, H. (2021) New or little known butterflies from China - 4 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae et Hesperiidae). Atalanta, 52 (3), 345 - 413." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang 2021: 352</bibRefCitation>
, 388, fig. 180 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE45307DCFBDFF921" box="[1041,1086,1762,1788]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
.
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE085063BFE2CF899" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE085063BFEAAF8C2" box="[199,331,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">shanshanae</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE11B0638FDB7F8C2" author="Lang, S. Y. &amp; Ding, L." box="[345,598,1797,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" pagination="38 - 40" refId="ref4879" refString="Lang, S. Y. &amp; Ding, L. (2017) A new subspecies of Lethe gemina Leech, 1891 from Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 127 (1), 38 - 40." type="journal article" year="2017">Lang &amp; Ding 2017: 39</bibRefCitation>
@ -316,12 +319,12 @@ Shizuya
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE4B90638FAF0F8FD" box="[1275,1297,1798,1824]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE55F063BFA7DF8C2" author="Gu, M. B. &amp; Chen, P. Z." box="[1309,1436,1797,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" refId="ref4233" refString="Gu, M. B. &amp; Chen, P. Z. (1997) Butterflies in Hainan Island. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 355 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gu &amp; Chen</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE0D50617FA7DF8B5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
1997: 148, fig. 123 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE1DE0614FE57F899" box="[412,438,1834,1860]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE1F40614FE29F899" box="[438,456,1834,1860]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE0850670FE40F851" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE0850670FEC8F8BA" box="[199,297,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">yongreni</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B7F0047FF8AE1780670FDE3F8B5" author="Huang, H." box="[314,514,1869,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" pagination="345 - 413" refId="ref4509" refString="Huang, H. (2021) New or little known butterflies from China - 4 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae et Hesperiidae). Atalanta, 52 (3), 345 - 413." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang 2021: 352</bibRefCitation>
@ -337,8 +340,6 @@ Osada
<emphasis id="B97AEA9C0047FF8AE5210670FA74F8BA" box="[1379,1429,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
.
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1368E0047FF8AE0D5064FFE40F851" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1932]" box="[151,417,1905,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
1999: 144, pl. 90 for
<specimenCount id="9D08FD070047FF8AE1C6064CFE7BF851" box="[388,410,1906,1932]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" type="female"></specimenCount>
.