Add updates up until 2024-12-23 14:24:46
This commit is contained in:
parent
3b52651275
commit
9fc350bda4
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -1,514 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="81C06B921346DE3F7B1EA2F0229D7B12" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="8540BDEC06AAA429A5F40A8AB40A76D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="02794C05943C053511613726530F7CDD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FFC6BE754C403E762495390AD983B8A2">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CE0C2DF53412D3EF8754FD2DCD940710" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2AB70DB231AFC24AB88699DE8D689CC6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="479B9E19AA6577184ADDFEB86BF8D965">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6B234EA4F974022DEF270D1FAE0D0A43">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F793FC7F799AEBE61414D9A3908D2BF5">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C3E2AF97AD0FD824B89BA01C36E6F6B" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9FE82A23A3BD11E4D5CDCE9B0EF5649B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E7C89F18EC98B652AB30E99E2B1E31ED">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1AD908B89785FC101CE0113D2B5C2CED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="256CAAEB48A95CF4AE255DA843047DF4">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AD32C1A9A67BFE4417359EAA110D35C6">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DA27FC56B90AEE847B45081B140A615F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B5190947954A33FEBB9F1F8E61733566">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="90B66861BF9FA33279D648E03DAE6009">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DE5AD335172A7D74CB689A9DBC75ED28">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="040548180996C961D95D165D2372EE29" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="45382CFE45772FFEA6B4FC80634143C8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="949F0E241F66EA9B00BDB6029D337DC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="30C433E2646AF6D82C9CBA3A5671C13D">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="422DAA0F6279575E3D99E9C6AB680C2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="4DB55AE085F2A133200E12FD909AF92D" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="31EA8E3F097E76B44CF4B797F03B5CA5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="92C775E2DBB5DA9BCA7AB6783E3AB0EF">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0B266DAD0C5B76A5961F2FC0EE914D0C">
|
||||
<mods:date id="379D3F30C9360AB3D537D4951411CE21">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B2CA064330BD3A7F30DFD7434FF0F199" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="67234C0A071CD94492B4DBAD24D85AD7">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2EDE8CF6A85BA3EB0FE59B26B24764B6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="967DA57B689D139F306A6A2FD7602C56">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BB169095F1CA93DBE87C71B3BEA277E7">33</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A96E7A5E140FF0538A9338B9DE0FF96F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="57626843ED09404CB0870EAD89B9B2CC" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4D519F9C3F9BEE3C9AA401AC50C9ED61" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="597E82B454A1BBD9CBBA4F7F7F6A4D2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3389D396C319CBDBB98BAB2C4A380455" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB916D5FDAAFD3CFDE9" box="[230,676,524,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916D5FDAAFD3CFDE9" blockId="26.[230,676,524,551]" box="[230,676,524,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F02A60A735FFB916D5FDAAFD3CFDE9" bold="true" box="[230,676,524,551]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916D5FDAAFD3CFDE9" bold="true" box="[230,676,524,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB916D5FDAAFDD0FDE8" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[230,584,524,551]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916D5FDAAFDD0FDE8" bold="true" box="[230,584,524,551]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A735FFB9147EFDAAFD3CFDE9" box="[589,676,524,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB91759FDECFDE3FD4B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB91759FDECFDB8FDAB" blockId="26.[129,635,586,644]" box="[362,544,586,613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91759FDECFDB8FDAB" bold="true" box="[362,544,586,613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB91746FDEDFE24FDAA" box="[373,444,587,613]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A735FFB917FBFDEDFD8DFDAA" box="[456,533,587,613]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B2FDC8FDE3FD4B" blockId="26.[129,635,586,644]" box="[129,635,622,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB916B2FDC8FEE9FD4B" box="[129,369,622,644]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B2FDC8FEE9FD4B" box="[129,369,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‘chiumbe’,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA735FFB917E0FDC8FDEEFD4B" author="Sithole Y & Musschoot T & Huyghe CET" box="[467,630,622,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1387 - 414" refId="ref32057" refString="Sithole Y, Musschoot T, Huyghe CET et al. A new species of Parauchenoglanis (Auchenoglanididae: Siluriformes) from the Upper Lualaba River (Upper Congo), with further evidence of hidden species diversity within the genus. Journal of Fish Biologo 2023; 102: 1387 - 414. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jOE. 15309" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Sithole
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91424FDC9FDD8FD4C" box="[535,576,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB916B2FD00FDE4FD38" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B2FD00FDBEFD71" blockId="26.[129,550,678,702]" box="[129,550,678,702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B2FD00FEF1FD71" box="[129,361,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Chiumbe grunter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B2FD46FDE4FD38" blockId="26.[129,636,735,759]" box="[129,636,735,759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B2FD46FEFBFD38" box="[129,355,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mâchoiron de la Chiumbe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB916B2FCBFFAE7FEC9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B2FCBFFDD7FCA0" blockId="26.[129,778,792,880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B2FCBFFF79FCFE" box="[129,225,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A735FFB916CBFCBFFDD2FCA0" collectingDate="1963-01-10" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Max Poll" country="Angola" county="river Chiumbe" latitude="-7.8166666" location="River Mololo" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.083334" municipality="River Mololo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.161724" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916CBFCBFFE7EFCFE" box="[248,486,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A735FFB916CBFCBFFE7EFCFE" box="[248,486,793,817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
RMCA_Vert_P.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A735FFB917ABFCBFFE7EFCFE" box="[408,486,793,817]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6172413149999998" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.617241315E8">161724</quantity>
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 131.5 mm SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA735FFB91488FCBFFC9EFCFE" box="[699,774,793,817]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA735FFB916B2FC9EFEBCFC9F" box="[129,292,824,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A735FFB9171DFC9EFE21FC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9:8ED8CBD7A735FFB9171DFC9EFE21FC9F" box="[302,441,824,848]" country="Angola" county="river Chiumbe" latitude="-7.8166666" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.083334" municipality="River Mololo" name="River Mololo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">River Mololo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA735FFB917F7FC9EFD28FC9F" box="[452,688,824,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">affluent river Chiumbe</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB9148CFC9EFC9DFC9F" box="[703,773,822,848]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-7.8166666">
|
||||
7°49
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB914C2FC90FD6FFC80" box="[753,759,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB916B2FCF1FF51FCA0" box="[129,201,854,879]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="21.083334">
|
||||
21°5
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91683FCF0FF2EFCA0" box="[176,182,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA735FFB91709FCFEFE01FCA0" box="[314,409,855,879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Max Poll</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA735FFB91791FCF1FDD2FCA0" box="[418,586,855,880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A735FFB91791FCF1FDD2FCA0" box="[418,586,855,880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-10">10 January 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B2FC37FAE7FEC9" blockId="26.[128,778,913,1062]" lastBlockId="26.[825,1474,144,262]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B2FC37FECCFC66" box="[129,340,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratopes (N = 10):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A735FFB9176EFC37FF47FC28" collectionCode="RMCA" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.161721-161723" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9176EFC37FE3AFC66" box="[349,418,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA735FFB9176EFC37FE3AFC66" box="[349,418,913,937]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A735FFB91780FC37FC9EFC66" box="[435,774,913,937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RMCA_Vert_P.161721–161723</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A735FFB916B2FC16FF2FFC07" box="[129,183,944,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">three</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A735FFB916F5FC16FEF0FC08" box="[198,360,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.785" metricValueMax="11.75" metricValueMin="5.82" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="87.85" valueMax="117.5" valueMin="58.2">58.2–117.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, collection details same as for the holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A735FFB916D4FC69FEEAFBE9" collectingDate="1963-01-11" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Max Poll" country="Angola" county="River Kaino" latitude="-7.9666667" location="River Kaino" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.116667" municipality="Kasai" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.161728-161729" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A735FFB916D4FC69FDA2FC28" box="[231,570,975,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RMCA_Vert_P.161728−161729</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A735FFB91470FC76FDF3FC28" box="[579,619,976,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">two</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A735FFB91447FC69FC91FC28" box="[628,777,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.459999999999999" metricValueMax="9.57" metricValueMin="5.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="74.6" valueMax="95.7" valueMin="53.5">53.5–95.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA735FFB91695FC49FEDFFBC8" box="[166,327,1007,1031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A735FFB9177DFC49FE51FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9:8ED8CBD7A735FFB9177DFC49FE51FBC8" box="[334,457,1007,1031]" country="Angola" county="River Kaino" latitude="-7.9666667" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.116667" municipality="Kasai" name="River Kaino" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">River Kaino</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB917E6FC48FD83FBC8" box="[469,539,1005,1031]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-7.9666667">
|
||||
7°58
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9143BFC4BFD96FBC9" box="[520,526,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB91417FC49FDF5FBC8" box="[548,621,1005,1031]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="21.116667">
|
||||
21°7
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91460FC4BFDC1FBC9" box="[595,601,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA735FFB914EFFC49FF35FBE9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Max Poll</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA735FFB91688FBA8FEF6FBE9" box="[187,366,1038,1062]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A735FFB91688FBA8FEF6FBE9" box="[187,366,1038,1062]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-11">11 January 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A735FFB91748FBA8FAEBFF08" collectingDate="1963-01-18" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Max Poll" country="Angola" county="River Kaino" latitude="-7.9666667" location="River Tchimenji" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.116667" municipality="Kasai" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.161730-161731" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A735FFB91748FBA8FD57FBE9" box="[379,719,1038,1062]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RMCA_Vert_P.161730−161731</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A735FFB914EDFBA8FC9EFBEA" box="[734,774,1038,1061]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">two</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 93.8–134.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA735FFB91223FF36FBC3FF67" box="[1040,1115,144,168]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA735FFB9125BFF36FA95FF67" box="[1128,1293,144,168]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A735FFB9132AFF36FA5AFF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA735FFB816D5FDAAFCE8FDF9:8ED8CBD7A735FFB9132AFF36FA5AFF67" box="[1305,1474,144,168]" country="Angola" county="River Kaino" latitude="-7.9666667" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.116667" municipality="Kasai" name="River Tchimenji" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">River Tchimenji</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB91572FF09FC1FFF08" box="[833,903,174,199]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-7.9666667">
|
||||
7°58
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91540FF08FCE1FF08" box="[883,889,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA735FFB915A7FF09FC44FF08" box="[916,988,174,199]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="21.116667">
|
||||
21°7
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915F0FF08FC51FF08" box="[963,969,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA735FFB91260FF16FB2CFF08" box="[1107,1204,175,199]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Max Poll</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA735FFB912F3FF09FAF7FF08" box="[1216,1391,175,200]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A735FFB912F3FF09FAF7FF08" box="[1216,1391,175,200]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-01-18">18 January 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A735FFB91349FF09FAE2FEC9" collectingDate="1963-01-11" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Max Poll" country="Angola" county="River Kaino" latitude="-7.9666667" location="Vert" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="21.116667" municipality="Kasai" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="SAIAB 246237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A735FFB91349FF09FC1FFF28" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 246237</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ex. RMCA_Vert_P.161725–161727),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A735FFB9130DFF69FAECFF28" box="[1342,1396,207,231]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">three</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A735FFB913BBFF69FC39FECA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1815" metricValueMax="1.429" metricValueMin="0.9339999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="118.15" valueMax="142.9" valueMin="93.4">93.4– 142.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, collection details same as for the holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB9150AFE8EFC7AFA08" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB9150AFE8EFC7AFA08" blockId="26.[825,1478,295,1479]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFE8EFB47FEF0" box="[825,1247,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9159CFE81FB47FEF0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[943,1247,295,319]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFEE1FCECFE90" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[825,884,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFEE1FCECFE90" box="[825,884,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P.ahli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915B3FEE1FC69FE90" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[896,1009,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915B3FEE1FC69FE90" box="[896,1009,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915CFFEE1FBD6FE90" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1020,1102,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915CFFEE1FBD6FE90" box="[1020,1102,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9126BFEE1FB45FE90" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1112,1245,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9126BFEE1FB45FE90" box="[1112,1245,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912DBFEE1FACDFE90" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1256,1365,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912DBFEE1FACDFE90" box="[1256,1365,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9136CFEE1FA25FE90" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1375,1469,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9136CFEE1FA25FE90" box="[1375,1469,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFEC1FC51FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[825,969,358,382]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFEC1FC51FEB1" box="[825,969,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9123FFEC1FB1FFEB1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1036,1159,359,382]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9123FFEC1FB1FFEB1" box="[1036,1159,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFE03FC35FE72" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[825,941,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFE03FC35FE72" box="[825,941,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91589FE03FB96FE72" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[954,1038,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91589FE03FB96FE72" box="[954,1038,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91228FE03FB3EFE72" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1051,1190,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91228FE03FB3EFE72" box="[1051,1190,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912D1FE03FAC1FE73" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1250,1369,421,444]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912D1FE03FAC1FE73" box="[1250,1369,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by coarse skin (vs. smooth skin).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91273FE62FAECFE13" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1088,1396,452,476]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91273FE62FAECFE13" box="[1088,1396,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915D9FE42FBCEFE34" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" box="[1002,1110,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915D9FE42FBCEFE34" box="[1002,1110,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by humeral process clearly visible through the skin and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFDC7FBF4FDB6" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,1132,609,633]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFDC7FBF4FDB6" box="[825,1132,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91382FDC7FC00FD57" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91382FDC7FC00FD57" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by truncated caudal fin (vs. rounded), dorsolaterally positioned eyes (vs. dorsally positioned), and the presence of regularly spaced vertical rows of spots on the flank (vs. irregularly spaced blotches).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9121EFD78FAC6FD39" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1069,1374,734,758]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9121EFD78FAC6FD39" box="[1069,1374,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915F5FD58FBD8FCDA" box="[966,1088,766,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915F5FD58FBD8FCDA" box="[966,1088,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91278FD58FB21FCDA" box="[1099,1209,765,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91278FD58FB21FCDA" box="[1099,1209,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912F6FD58FABDFCDA" box="[1221,1317,765,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912F6FD58FABDFCDA" box="[1221,1317,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91303FD58FA24FCDA" box="[1328,1468,766,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91303FD58FA24FCDA" box="[1328,1468,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91559FCBBFC6AFCFB" box="[874,1010,796,820]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91559FCBBFC6AFCFB" box="[874,1010,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by absent background spots [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB91309FCBAFA0CFCFB" box="[1338,1428,796,820]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91598FC9BFBB0FC9B" box="[939,1064,829,852]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91598FC9BFBB0FC9B" box="[939,1064,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB9120FFC9AFB11FC9B" box="[1084,1161,828,852]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91291FC9BFA8CFC9B" box="[1186,1300,828,852]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91291FC9BFA8CFC9B" box="[1186,1300,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB9131BFC9AFA1AFC9B" box="[1320,1410,828,852]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFCFAFC04FCBC" box="[825,924,859,883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFCFAFC04FCBC" box="[825,924,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB9159CFCFDFB90FCBC" box="[943,1032,859,883]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or vermiculated pattern in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91300FCFAFA5AFCBC" box="[1331,1474,860,883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91300FCFAFA5AFCBC" box="[1331,1474,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB91577FCDCFC03FC5C" box="[836,923,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or blotches in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91273FCDDFB5CFC5D" box="[1088,1220,890,914]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91273FCDDFB5CFC5D" box="[1088,1220,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB912E6FCDCFAB4FC5C" box="[1237,1324,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)]. It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91232FC3DFBE9FC7D" box="[1025,1137,922,946]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91232FC3DFBE9FC7D" box="[1025,1137,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9124EFC3DFB47FC7D" box="[1149,1247,922,946]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9124EFC3DFB47FC7D" box="[1149,1247,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912D8FC3DFAE0FC7D" box="[1259,1400,923,946]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912D8FC3DFAE0FC7D" box="[1259,1400,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91381FC3DFC3EFC1E" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91381FC3DFC3EFC1E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by relative long interdorsal–adipose distance, 6.3%– 12.7% SL (vs. narrow interdorsal–adipose distance, 3.7%–6.8% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91541FC5FFC47FBDF" box="[882,991,1016,1040]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91541FC5FFC47FBDF" box="[882,991,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 5.5%–5.8% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912AAFC5FFB60FBDF" box="[1177,1272,1016,1040]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912AAFC5FFB60FBDF" box="[1177,1272,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3.8%–5.0% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91381FC5FFC37FBE0" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91381FC5FFC37FBE0" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 3.9%–4.8% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912A0FBBEFA8DFBE0" box="[1171,1301,1047,1071]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912A0FBBEFA8DFBE0" box="[1171,1301,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P.megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915D1FB91FBF6FB81" box="[994,1134,1079,1102]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915D1FB91FBF6FB81" box="[994,1134,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912AEFB91FA87FB81" box="[1181,1311,1078,1102]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912AEFB91FA87FB81" box="[1181,1311,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by vertical rows of spots [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB915AAFBF0FC77FBA1" box="[921,1007,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. vertical rows of blotches in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91306FBF0FA5AFBA2" box="[1333,1474,1110,1133]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91306FBF0FA5AFBA2" box="[1333,1474,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB91577FBD3FC07FB42" box="[836,927,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB915CCFBD0FB10FB42" box="[1023,1160,1141,1165]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB915CCFBD0FB10FB42" box="[1023,1160,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB912A4FBD3FB6BFB42" box="[1175,1267,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9132AFBD3FC2FFB62" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9132AFBD3FC2FFB62" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9128EFB33FAD3FB62" box="[1213,1355,1173,1197]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9128EFB33FAD3FB62" box="[1213,1355,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by faintly spotted fins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB915F3FB12FB8EFB03" box="[960,1046,1204,1228]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. unspotted in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB912F8FB13FAD7FB03" box="[1227,1359,1204,1228]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB912F8FB13FAD7FB03" box="[1227,1359,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A735FFB91368FB12FA29FB03" box="[1371,1457,1204,1228]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9124AFB72FB42FB24" box="[1145,1242,1235,1259]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9124AFB72FB42FB24" box="[1145,1242,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by shorter prepectoral fin length, 26.7%–29.5% SL (vs. longer, 30.6%–31.4% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9156BFAB5FC24FAE5" box="[856,956,1298,1322]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9156BFAB5FC24FAE5" box="[856,956,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9131EFAB5FA0AFAE5" box="[1325,1426,1298,1322]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9131EFAB5FA0AFAE5" box="[1325,1426,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFA94FC5AFA86" box="[825,962,1329,1353]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFA94FC5AFA86" box="[825,962,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a shorter adipose fin, 26.0%–34.9% SL (vs. longer, 36.0%–36.6% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91261FAF7FB2AFAA6" box="[1106,1202,1361,1385]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91261FAF7FB2AFAA6" box="[1106,1202,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 35.6%–36.9% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91382FAF7FC3EFA47" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91382FAF7FC3EFA47" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB91334FAD7FA3AFA47" box="[1287,1442,1392,1416]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91334FAD7FA3AFA47" box="[1287,1442,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by deeper body, 14.8%–21.3% SL (vs. shallow, 11.6%–14.0% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9150AFA09FC4AFA08" box="[825,978,1455,1479]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFA09FC4AFA08" box="[825,978,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A735FFB8150AFA4FFCC6FEEA" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB9150AFA4FFAD8F879" blockId="26.[825,1475,1512,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9150AFA4FFC28F9CF" box="[825,944,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A735FFB913B9FA4EFCDEF9D0" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, and straight from the dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from lower jaw to end of caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic base and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spines. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior tip of pectoral-fin rays does not reach pelvic fin. Posterior tip of pelvic-fin rays does not reach anal fin. Posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine well serrated, and anterior margin mostly smooth. Caudal fin truncated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF78CD84A735FFB916B3F8EDFF47F879" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" targetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA735FFB916B3F8EDFF47F879" blockId="26.[128,745,1867,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB916B3F8EDFF7DF8AC" bold="true" box="[128,229,1867,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA735FFB9143FF8EDFED4F8B0" authority=", RMCA" authorityName="RMCA" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9143FF8EDFE98F8B0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB91739F8C1FED4F8B0" box="[266,332,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RMCA</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA735FFB9177FF8C1FE7DF8B0" box="[332,485,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">_Vert_P161724</emphasis>
|
||||
, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA734FFB816BEFF36FE77FE4B" blockId="27.[113,762,144,388]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Head moderately depressed. Snout bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A734FFB816CDFF09FECFFF08" box="[254,343,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular longest, reaching the distal tip of the pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching middle of the eye. Maxillary barbel reaching posterior edge of the eye. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between tip of snout and eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA734FFB81642FE03FCC6FEEA" blockId="27.[113,763,421,570]" lastBlockId="27.[810,1459,144,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA734FFB81642FE03FEC0FE72" box="[113,344,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body brown dorsally and laterally, and light brown ventrally. Body with black spots smaller than the eye forming five to seven vertical rows; however, spots surrounded by a shade on one small specimen (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A734FFB81450FDA4FD5BFDD5" box="[611,707,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="53.5">53.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL). No additional spots in between the vertical rows, and this at all sizes. Head brown and unspotted; however, spotted on only two small specimens (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A734FFB8122AFF09FB2DFF08" box="[1049,1205,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.585" metricValueMax="5.82" metricValueMin="5.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="55.85" valueMax="58.2" valueMin="53.5">53.5–58.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL). All fins with faint spots. Distal tip of fin rays with no markings. Usually, two black spots present above gill opening and one spot on caudal-fin base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A734FFB81519FEE1FCFFFE51" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA734FFB81519FEE1FCFFFE51" blockId="27.[810,1459,327,414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA734FFB81519FEE1FB71FE90" box="[810,1257,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA734FFB8158AFEE1FB71FE90" box="[953,1257,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known from the Mololo and Tchimenji rivers, left bank affluents of the Chiumbe River.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A734FFB81519FE66FCE8FDF9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA734FFB81519FE66FCE8FDF9" blockId="27.[810,1459,448,566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA734FFB81519FE66FB43FE17" box="[810,1243,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Etomologo:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA734FFB81594FE66FB43FE17" box="[935,1243,448,472]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is named after the Chiumbe River, Kasai sub-basin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA734FFB812B6FE79FB48FE38" box="[1157,1232,479,503]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from which this species was collected. The suffix ‘-
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA734FFB81251FE59FB17FDD9" box="[1122,1167,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ensis</emphasis>
|
||||
’, meaning ‘lives in’, has been added.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="646A33BBBAB6F66146ED601239536479" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis megalasma Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="518C4EADA685527A4D650D6BDD092079" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6B2CC3197FB35EA245F9E7000ABB28F1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5AF87F742B1B0E2F8EB38B240D5F71B4">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3554A230453627A4C428D96F314C2CDB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1CA69325D17A0FBB8C00700E0A93FB0F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B2563915512E810F9A6DC8EDD5ECC009">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="31F693B7208754E2E412FE02BD10AF83">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6F42CA274EF5BAF3CE36370541BAB40C">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93E92CC405FB5F64D750E65894904682" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6652C0B4F8030723A24345F827B52A28" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="16D3AAB03EFE1C5D86D5F8B35ED04691">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0D0035D288C07DDFCA3D4EF0D8B905DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F31242776D71A57B6ACE71D5712432F8">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4994A074527CE2D1FA1AA29EC2EF50F7">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="21BF373A4AD6F907591CCF56A5F6C98E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3945E5A4FB8CE7614A3BF959DD941E58">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="966FB27AA9E205BEB5384D55EF247D8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EFD23E003E89E75D295657A0E232B820">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9EF2640737A8A787A25A73217E3F9C84" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="99A5A55F39B75CF2D51E6C23742C2694">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F2113EA42D7771F750E753D1C3BACA55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A97AC9B59F8788FC92B3AC2E97BE5C87">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="365FE662644E65A5C02367CDC5EBC14E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="FA86AE1E594A0CA71FD2B39619559658" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="09FBA5AB7AFCED5C8D21245891058351">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1024772C6CFC716915D2AD10C655B888">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D466FE01FFE5C01BA801B5FDC0E16913">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DC0B155B373ADC4A3755C804983ABADF">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EB562974CF6384E7086982FB65BCBC6C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B3FFC2C54A5C6983E1D100CE33246D2C">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D38721C917D35576BA465AA6C4CFCAC0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="600D890083ADED731BC9C07858C02290">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A6A20258B4437CADDBD276B2B5CF9C74">33</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6A48443327CD17E4F8DB18E130A01066">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E711D99BCEC40DEE65DBB37F9E50BE81" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="190AD869173836A54C84A25F86E86DB9" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4AEB3F73FB5F323ED751A44B4C0BCB13" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BCBA8E036BE6147CE4B73FD3626DA04E" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFB415A9F8EAFADBF8A8" box="[922,1347,1868,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB415A9F8EAFADBF8A8" blockId="23.[922,1347,1868,1895]" box="[922,1347,1868,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F02A60A738FFB415A9F8EAFADBF8A8" bold="true" box="[922,1347,1868,1895]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB415A9F8EAFADBF8A8" bold="true" box="[922,1347,1868,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB415A9F8EAFB7FF8A8" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[922,1255,1868,1895]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB415A9F8EAFB7FF8A8" bold="true" box="[922,1255,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A738FFB412DFF8EBFADBF8A8" box="[1260,1347,1869,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFB41227F8DAFB51F859" box="[1044,1225,1916,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41227F8DAFB51F859" blockId="23.[1044,1225,1916,1942]" box="[1044,1225,1916,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41227F8DAFB51F859" bold="true" box="[1044,1225,1916,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB4122DF8DAFBFEF859" box="[1054,1126,1916,1942]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A738FFB41242F8DAFB27F859" box="[1137,1215,1916,1942]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFBB1519F81BFDF5FBDF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41519F81BFB62F81A" blockId="23.[810,1274,1981,2005]" box="[810,1274,1981,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41519F81BFB8AF81B" box="[810,1042,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Large spotted grunter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF78CD84A737FFBB16B2FC35FD30FC2D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[129,194,915,939]" targetBox="[133,773,144,887]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB16B2FC35FD30FC2D" blockId="24.[129,744,914,995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FC35FF7DFC64" bold="true" box="[129,229,915,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB143FFC34FEA2FC09" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB143FFC34FF77FC09" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16CBFC09FEA2FC09" box="[248,314,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB170CFC09FE1FFC08" box="[319,391,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">118792</emphasis>
|
||||
, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB16B2FC5EFDF5FBDF" blockId="24.[129,621,1016,1040]" box="[129,621,1016,1040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FC5EFEFBFBDF" box="[129,355,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mâchoiron à large taches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A737FFBB16B2FB93FE2FFAE9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB16B2FB93FD46FB64" blockId="24.[128,778,1076,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FB93FF79FB82" box="[129,225,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A737FFBB16D9FB93FD42FB64" collectingDate="2011-09-16" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Fenton P. D. Cotterill" country="Angola" latitude="-7.7555833" location="main river above confluence with tributary 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955389" municipality="Luele" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="SAIAB 118792" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin,">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16D9FB93FE1BFB82" box="[234,387,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A737FFBB16D9FB93FE1BFB82" box="[234,387,1077,1101]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 118792</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A737FFBB17BEFB92FE7FFB83" box="[397,487,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="72.5">72.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA737FFBB1420FB93FDC6FB82" box="[531,606,1077,1101]" name="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA737FFBB1455FB93FC92FB82" box="[614,778,1077,1101]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kasai sub-basin,</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A737FFBB16B3FBF2FDA2FBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA738FFBB15A9F8EAFA58F8C0:8ED8CBD7A737FFBB16B3FBF2FDA2FBA3" box="[128,570,1108,1132]" country="Angola" latitude="-7.7555833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955389" municipality="Luele" name="main river above confluence with tributary 1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin,">main river above confluence with tributary 1</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA737FFBB1476FBF2FDE6FBA3" box="[581,638,1108,1132]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Luele</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA737FFBB14BAFBF2FC9CFBA3" box="[649,772,1106,1132]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="20.1" value="-7.7555833">
|
||||
7°45
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB148FFBF4FD5AFBA4" box="[700,706,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
20.1″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA737FFBB16B2FBD5FE95FB44" box="[129,269,1138,1163]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="19.4" value="19.955389">
|
||||
19°57
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB168EFBD4FF5BFB44" box="[189,195,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
19.4″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES11-BT032: SB8992; collectors
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA737FFBB16B2FB35FE9AFB64" box="[129,258,1171,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA737FFBB1701FB35FD9FFB64" box="[306,519,1171,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fenton P.D. Cotterill</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA737FFBB1422FB35FD42FB64" box="[529,730,1171,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-09-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A737FFBB1422FB35FD42FB64" box="[529,730,1171,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-09-16">16 September 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB16B2FB76FE2FFAE9" blockId="24.[129,777,1231,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FB76FEA1FB28" box="[129,313,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paratope (N = 1):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A737FFBB1770FB69FE2BFAE9" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="SAIAB 235743" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1770FB69FE10FB28" box="[323,392,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA737FFBB1770FB69FE10FB28" box="[323,392,1231,1255]" name="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A737FFBB17A5FB69FDA9FB28" box="[406,561,1231,1255]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235743</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ex
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB146EFB76FD61FB28" box="[605,761,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SAIAB 118792</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A737FFBB16B2FB49FF31FAC9" box="[129,169,1263,1286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A737FFBB1681FB49FE95FAC9" box="[178,269,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="66.9">66.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, same collection details as the holotype; DNA sample ES11-BT016: SB8993
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A737FFBB16B2FAEDFBEDFE4C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB16B2FAEDFBEDFE4C" blockId="24.[128,781,1355,1974]" lastBlockId="24.[825,1478,144,387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FAEDFD8AFAAC" box="[129,530,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16C7FAEDFD8AFAAC" box="[244,530,1355,1379]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB14CAFAEDFF3EFA4D" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB14CAFAEDFF3EFA4D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. ahli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1680FACDFEBEFA4D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[179,294,1386,1410]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1680FACDFEBEFA4D" box="[179,294,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1700FACDFE10FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[307,392,1386,1410]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1700FACDFE10FA4D" box="[307,392,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB17A6FACDFD83FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[405,539,1386,1410]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB17A6FACDFD83FA4D" box="[405,539,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB141BFACDFD0FFA4D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[552,663,1386,1410]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB141BFACDFD0FFA4D" box="[552,663,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1497FACDFC9CFA4D" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[676,772,1386,1410]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1497FACDFC9CFA4D" box="[676,772,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16B2FA2CFE93FA6E" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[129,267,1417,1441]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FA2CFE93FA6E" box="[129,267,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1776FA2CFE23FA6E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[325,443,1418,1441]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1776FA2CFE23FA6E" box="[325,443,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of vertical rows of blotches (vs. vertical rows of spots or bands in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB144DFA0FFD45FA0E" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[638,733,1449,1473]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB144DFA0FFD45FA0E" box="[638,733,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16B2FA6FFF73FA2F" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" box="[129,235,1480,1504]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2FA6FFF73FA2F" box="[129,235,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is further differentiated from these species by a partly round snout (vs. bluntly triangular).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1453FA41FF76F9D0" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1453FA41FF76F9D0" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB17F8F9A1FDA7F9D1" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[459,575,1543,1566]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB17F8F9A1FDA7F9D1" box="[459,575,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by truncated caudal fin (vs. rounded), dorsolaterally positioned eyes (vs. dorsally), and spotted fins (vs. unspotted pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16B2F9C3FE06F9B2" box="[129,414,1637,1661]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16B2F9C3FE06F9B2" box="[129,414,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from all other species except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16C0F923FE1BF953" box="[243,387,1668,1692]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16C0F923FE99F953" box="[243,257,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB173EF923FE1BF953" box="[269,387,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by body with vertical rows of blotches with smaller blotches between them [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB17CAF905FDD6F974" box="[505,590,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. body with vertical rows of spots or bars and spots between them in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB14A2F965FC91F915" box="[657,777,1731,1754]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB14A2F965FC91F915" box="[657,777,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB16B8F944FF4CF935" box="[139,212,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB173CF945FEE4F935" box="[271,380,1762,1786]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB173CF945FEE4F935" box="[271,380,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB17BFF944FE7AF935" box="[396,482,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or absent background spots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB16AAF8A4FE90F8D6" box="[153,264,1794,1817]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB16AAF8A4FE90F8D6" box="[153,264,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB1724F8A7FEF4F8D6" box="[279,364,1793,1817]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB17B2F8A4FD81F8D6" box="[385,537,1793,1817]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB17B2F8A4FD81F8D6" box="[385,537,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB141BF8A7FDE8F8D6" box="[552,624,1793,1817]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB14B5F8A4FC91F8D6" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[646,777,1793,1817]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB14B5F8A4FC91F8D6" box="[646,777,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB16B8F886FF7BF8F6" box="[139,227,1824,1849]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB171BF887FE59F8F7" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,449,1824,1848]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB171BF887FEAEF8F7" box="[296,310,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1770F886FE59F8F7" box="[323,449,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB17E0F886FDB2F8F7" box="[467,554,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)]. It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1722F8E7FE05F897" box="[273,413,1857,1880]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1722F8E7FE05F897" box="[273,413,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the vertical rows of blotches not extending onto adipose fin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB179AF8F9FD9AF8B8" box="[425,514,1887,1911]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. rows extending onto adipose fin,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB173BF8D8FEFCF858" box="[264,356,1918,1943]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), eyes situated dorsolaterally (vs. eyes situated dorsally), and deeper body depth, 18.2%–19.9% SL (vs. shallow body depth, 15.0%–17.4% SL).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB132BFF36FC3EFF08" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB132BFF36FC3EFF08" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB12E3FF16FACBFF08" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1232,1363,175,199]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB12E3FF16FACBFF08" box="[1232,1363,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by spotted head and fins (vs. unspotted). It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1382FF69FC3FFEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1382FF69FC3FFEC9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB15E6FF49FBFFFEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[981,1127,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB15E6FF49FBFFFEC9" box="[981,1127,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P.chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by relatively long predorsal length, 40.7%–41.9% SL (vs. shorter, 37.9%–40.1% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB130EFEA8FA5AFEEA" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1341,1474,269,293]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB130EFEA8FA5AFEEA" box="[1341,1474,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 35.6%–40.8% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1205FE8BFB53FE8B" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1078,1227,300,324]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1205FE8BFB53FE8B" box="[1078,1227,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1593FEEBFBABFEAB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[928,1075,332,356]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1593FEEBFBABFEAB" box="[928,1075,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by longer adipose fin, 35.6%–36.9% SL (vs. shorter, 26.0%–34.9% SL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A737FFBB150AFE03FA1EFA2F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB150AFE03FACDFCBC" blockId="24.[825,1477,420,1166]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB150AFE03FC36FE73" box="[825,942,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A737FFBB13B9FE02FCDEFE13" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, base of the dorsal fin slightly concave, straight from the adipose origin to caudal fin. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from lower jaw to pelvic fin origin, straight from pelvic origin to caudal fin. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic origin and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spines. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior tip of pectoral-fin ray does not reach pelvic fin. Posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine entirely serrated, and the anterior serrated towards distal end only. Caudal fin truncated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB1566FCDCFB2FFB41" blockId="24.[825,1477,420,1166]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile partly round, on dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A737FFBB15F5FC3CFB87FC7D" box="[966,1055,922,946]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes moderately large and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching posterior edge of eye. Maxillary barbel surpassing the posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between tip of snout and eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB150AFB09FA1EFA2F" blockId="24.[825,1475,1199,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB150AFB09FB84FB08" box="[825,1052,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body brown dorsally and laterally, and cream ventrally. Body with large black blotches about eye size forming six to seven vertical rows of large blotches, with those along the lateral line even bigger and thus larger than eye size. Blotches (smaller than those forming vertical rows) present in between vertical rows. Head brown with black blotches, smaller than those on body. Fins with black spots. Distal tip of fin rays with black markings. No distinct spots above gill opening, and two big spots present on caudal-fin base.Mandibular barbels (external and inner) with black spots, and maxillary barbel without spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A737FFBB150AF9A4FA3DF958" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB150AF9A4FA3DF958" blockId="24.[824,1476,1538,1687]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB150AF9A4FB5DF9D5" box="[825,1221,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB158EF9A4FB5DF9D5" box="[957,1221,1538,1562]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">Parauchenoglanis megalasma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known from the Luele River, a right bank affluent of the Luxico River (Luchico
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1354F984FA0EF9F6" box="[1383,1430,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA737FFBB13AEF987FCF1F997" author="Poll M" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and together (Luele and Luxico River) the right bank affluent of the Loange River, a left bank affluent of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA737FFBB12E3F9C6FA9CF9B7" box="[1232,1284,1632,1656]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
immediately downstream of the Sankuru River, which is one of its right bank affluents.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A737FFBB150AF91FFA58F8C0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA737FFBB150AF91FFA58F8C0" blockId="24.[825,1475,1721,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB150AF91FFC3EF91E" box="[825,934,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA737FFBB1211F91FFB09F91E" box="[1058,1169,1721,1745]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB1214F91FFB09F91E" box="[1063,1169,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ is derived from Greek ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB13B9F91FFA24F91F" box="[1418,1468,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mega</emphasis>
|
||||
’ meaning large and ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA737FFBB15CEF97EFBC9F93F" box="[1021,1105,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">melasma</emphasis>
|
||||
’ meaning black spot, referring to the distinct large blotches along the lateral line present in this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,549 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="3B4BFF763F072D36CB09748E3B14755F" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="5BB3EC3C50381563D6799422FD109CD4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E3414C67BF9A1C3B6142C2A558E82264">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3A44B686FF1F84E392F8DF7223B23173">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D1AA338EDAE38EB2C1980746FCD576D1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A156D12666417784957E32FE911974F6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="733416663AA7DB424FD33B203F124F9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B07B089AE7EC02418DEFFC62F6C8DFFC">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E2CBD4C4EC348947E495F48DC8BE0FF8">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF2741F087978F54760F72793AC01041" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9CE8C7AA46163E94367B5EF42309FA1B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0F2D830B289716FCE9E6B7D77CBED32B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F3724C46EBF6DA8707FB119F62C2B6C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6C3BDDA00B655C189961D73D205B1D5F">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6B17542EC199BB6BD3118B0A1145D83A">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="615551E77A94C99CAC3EFEFEDD0B5C6F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6B30AFC3DE016B37EBA255A073D565D9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D5CFE00D867CDD23136A0541507CF9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E92507D3CFBB309C51B21AED9252BD4B">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DF962F0A7E09D074F16C57B3F418D4B7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F857BB6EC3444166AC512A489E53563E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C53728F01D6D209C4128C309174555EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="678E16E75CA29335265537ED9BB035BF">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="90F2B9E996D0777FA6C8AAF0BE67C5EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D4E89911550E878725D2598C6B5D1E1E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C58CEEAC72DDED07710223DAC89D56D7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E1553BAD2DD3F017175A854D99BBC86A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2C777C5972797B3895628C2FFCAF5975">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6C89F40D894A288FC5FF1848913EB482">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6167B515E5326D70700F8C5C5E42F170" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="027EE0E9FAF4428FF91D296D12855CB7">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="BBF71C5AB74D58753DD37DDC91058B9E" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E373DA6C5FC6810950DDADE912CBDA06">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="204AEFFD6882785B6969DE2B8AB2C362">33</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4F77596D0F8B9FEF9A8AB3F361C045E4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7FB43AE35C51913E050EB2BB14FAA423" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FE6AEAE77872A53515A23918B7C8669B" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="126546713500AFCF095202CFE05773D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ED91A49DF5C1382A62AD60F50D9A733F" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB51590FE18FAC0FE17" box="[931,1368,446,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB51590FE18FAC0FE17" blockId="22.[931,1368,446,473]" box="[931,1368,446,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F02A60A739FFB51590FE18FAC0FE17" bold="true" box="[931,1368,446,473]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51590FE18FAC0FE17" bold="true" box="[931,1368,446,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51590FE18FB63FE17" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[931,1275,446,473]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51590FE18FB63FE17" bold="true" box="[931,1275,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A739FFB51332FE18FAC0FE17" box="[1281,1368,446,472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB51210FE5AFB40FDD9" box="[1059,1240,508,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB51210FE5AFB40FDD9" blockId="22.[1059,1240,508,535]" box="[1059,1240,508,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51210FE5AFB40FDD9" bold="true" box="[1059,1240,508,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5121DFE5BFBEDFDD8" box="[1070,1141,509,535]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A739FFB512B3FE5BFB56FDD8" box="[1152,1230,509,535]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB5150AFD98FAACFD59" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFD98FA9BFD99" blockId="22.[825,1283,573,598]" box="[825,1283,573,598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFD98FBB9FD9A" box="[825,1057,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ernstswartz’s grunter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFDD8FAACFD59" blockId="22.[825,1332,638,662]" box="[825,1332,638,662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFDD8FB84FD59" box="[825,1052,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mâchoiron d’Ernst Swartz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB5150AFD19FA58FC7B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFD19FAD1FCFA" blockId="22.[825,1474,703,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFD19FC01FD18" box="[825,921,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A739FFB51594FD19FADCFCFA" collectingDate="2011-05-04" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Fenton P. D. Cotterill" country="Angola" county="Lake Carumbo" latitude="-7.7985" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.946333" municipality="Eastern" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="SAIAB 118845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51594FD19FBD2FD18" box="[935,1098,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A739FFB51594FD19FBD2FD18" box="[935,1098,703,727]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 118845</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A739FFB5126EFD19FB20FD19" box="[1117,1208,703,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="96.6">96.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA739FFB512C7FD19FAA7FD18" box="[1268,1343,703,727]" name="Angola" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA739FFB51363FD19FCE9FD39" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A739FFB5154CFD78FC5FFD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA739FFB41590FE18FA0FF8C3:8ED8CBD7A739FFB5154CFD78FC5FFD39" box="[895,967,734,758]" country="Angola" county="Lake Carumbo" latitude="-7.7985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.946333" municipality="Eastern" name="Luxico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA739FFB515E5FD78FAA8FD39" box="[982,1328,734,758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eastern shore of Lake Carumbo</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA739FFB51370FD78FA26FD39" box="[1347,1470,732,758]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="-7.7985">
|
||||
7°47
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51346FD7AFAE3FD3A" box="[1397,1403,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
54.6″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA739FFB5150AFD5BFC5DFCDA" box="[825,965,764,789]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="46.8" value="19.946333">
|
||||
19°56
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51546FD5AFCE3FCDA" box="[885,891,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
46.8″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES11-BT179: SB9095; collectors
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA739FFB5150AFCBBFC22FCFA" box="[825,954,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA739FFB515D8FCBBFB58FCFA" box="[1003,1216,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fenton P.D. Cotterill</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA739FFB512F9FCBBFADCFCFA" box="[1226,1348,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A739FFB512F9FCBBFADCFCFA" box="[1226,1348,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-05-04">4 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFCF8FA58FC7B" blockId="22.[825,1474,861,948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFCF8FC62FCBA" box="[825,1018,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paratopes (N = 3):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A739FFB515CDFCFBFA24FC7B" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="SAIAB 235742" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515CDFCFBFBD2FCBA" box="[1022,1098,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA739FFB515CDFCFBFBDDFCBA" box="[1022,1093,861,885]" name="Angola" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A739FFB51263FCFBFB73FCBA" box="[1104,1259,861,885]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235742</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ex
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51324FCF8FA29FCBA" box="[1303,1457,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SAIAB 118845</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A739FFB5150AFCDBFCF7FC5A" box="[825,879,893,917]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">three</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 92.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A739FFB51589FCDAFBB9FC5B" box="[954,1057,892,916]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0559999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="105.6">105.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, locality details same as holotype, DNA sample ES11-BT178: SB9094 and ES11-BT196: SB9093
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB4150AFC70FDC7FA87" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB4150AFC70FDC7FA87" blockId="22.[825,1478,981,1977]" lastBlockId="23.[113,766,983,1352]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFC70FB49FC22" box="[825,1233,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51598FC73FB49FC22" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[939,1233,981,1005]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5150AFC53FCECFBC2" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[825,884,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFC53FCECFBC2" box="[825,884,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P.ahli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515B2FC53FC68FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[897,1008,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515B2FC53FC68FBC2" box="[897,1008,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515CFFC53FBD6FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1020,1102,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515CFFC53FBD6FBC2" box="[1020,1102,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51269FC53FB44FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1114,1244,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51269FC53FB44FBC2" box="[1114,1244,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB512DBFC53FACBFBC2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1256,1363,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB512DBFC53FACBFBC2" box="[1256,1363,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51353FC53FA24FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1376,1468,1013,1037]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51353FC53FA24FBC2" box="[1376,1468,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5150AFBB3FC59FBE3" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[825,961,1044,1068]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFBB3FC59FBE3" box="[825,961,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515FCFBB3FBDBFBE3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[975,1091,1045,1068]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515FCFBB3FBDBFBE3" box="[975,1091,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5124DFBB3FB7EFBE3" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" box="[1150,1254,1044,1068]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5124DFBB3FB7EFBE3" box="[1150,1254,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by eyes situated dorsally, i.e. high on the head towards its upper edge, and round snout profile (vs. eyes situated dorsally and bluntly triangular snout profile).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515D0FBD4FA93FB45" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[995,1291,1138,1162]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515D0FBD4FA93FB45" box="[995,1291,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51543FB34FC7AFB66" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[880,994,1170,1193]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51543FB34FC7AFB66" box="[880,994,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a truncated caudal fin (vs. rounded), spotted fins (vs. unspotted pectoral, pelvic and anal fin), vertical rows of blotches interspaced by reticulated pattern (vs. irregularly scattered large blotches and absence of reticulated pattern on the flank), in addition to shorter barbels, with external mandibular barbel not reaching the tip of the pectoral-fin spine (vs. barbels long, with external mandibular barbel reaching beyond the tip of the pectoral-fin spine).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51270FACBFAFBFA4B" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1091,1379,1389,1413]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51270FACBFAFBFA4B" box="[1091,1379,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5120BFA2BFB2AFA6B" box="[1080,1202,1421,1444]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5120BFA2BFB2AFA6B" box="[1080,1202,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group by a round snout profile (vs. bluntly triangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB512F5FA0AFAD8FA0C" box="[1222,1344,1452,1475]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB512F5FA0AFAD8FA0C" box="[1222,1344,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5137DFA0AFA25FA0C" box="[1358,1469,1451,1475]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5137DFA0AFA25FA0C" box="[1358,1469,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5150AFA6DFC33FA2D" box="[825,939,1483,1506]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFA6DFC33FA2D" box="[825,939,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5158FFA6DFBCEFA2D" box="[956,1110,1482,1506]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5158FFA6DFBCEFA2D" box="[956,1110,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51254FA6DFB52FA2D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1127,1226,1482,1506]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51254FA6DFB52FA2D" box="[1127,1226,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB512E8FA6DFAE8FA2D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1243,1392,1482,1506]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB512E8FA6DFAE8FA2D" box="[1243,1392,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51381FA6DFC3DF9CD" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51381FA6DFC3DF9CD" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or partly round in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51243FA4DFB6BF9CD" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1136,1267,1514,1538]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51243FA4DFB6BF9CD" box="[1136,1267,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); eyes situated dorsally (vs. eyes situated dorsolaterally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5128FF9ACFAAAF9EE" box="[1212,1330,1546,1569]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5128FF9ACFAAAF9EE" box="[1212,1330,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5130FF9ACFA3FF9EE" box="[1340,1447,1545,1569]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5130FF9ACFA3FF9EE" box="[1340,1447,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51381F9ACFC17F98F" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51381F9ACFC17F98F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515A9F98FFBB7F98F" box="[922,1071,1576,1600]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515A9F98FFBB7F98F" box="[922,1071,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5120AF98FFB0FF98F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1081,1175,1576,1600]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5120AF98FFB0FF98F" box="[1081,1175,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51292F98FFAA9F98F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1185,1329,1576,1600]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51292F98FFAA9F98F" box="[1185,1329,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5130FF98FFA24F98F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1340,1468,1576,1600]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5130FF98FFA24F98F" box="[1340,1468,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51557F9EFFC7CF9AF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[868,996,1608,1632]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51557F9EFFC7CF9AF" box="[868,996,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), black spots at the base of the pectoral fin [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB513AEF9EEFCFDF9B0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515C6F9CEFBF4F9B0" box="[1013,1132,1640,1663]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515C6F9CEFBF4F9B0" box="[1013,1132,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5124EF9C1FB5EF9B0" box="[1149,1222,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB512EEF9CEFAD3F9B0" box="[1245,1355,1640,1663]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB512EEF9CEFAD3F9B0" box="[1245,1355,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51368F9C1FA2AF9B0" box="[1371,1458,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5150AF921FC57F951" box="[825,975,1670,1694]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AF921FC57F951" box="[825,975,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB515D3F920FBB2F950" box="[992,1066,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51272F921FB36F951" box="[1089,1198,1670,1694]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51272F921FB36F951" box="[1089,1198,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5128CF920FA8EF950" box="[1215,1302,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5131EF921FA14F951" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1325,1420,1670,1694]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5131EF921FA14F951" box="[1325,1420,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB513AEF920FCFCF971" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51548F901FC64F971" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[891,1020,1702,1726]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51548F901FC64F971" box="[891,1020,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5123FF900FBFAF971" box="[1036,1122,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5124BF901FA92F971" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1144,1290,1702,1726]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5124BF901FA92F971" box="[1144,1290,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51329F900FAE8F971" box="[1306,1392,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51381F901FC3DF912" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51381F901FC3DF912" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51584F963FB96F912" box="[951,1038,1733,1757]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)], black blotches (eye size) forming six to seven vertical rows extending onto adipose fin [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51329F942FAE8F932" box="[1306,1392,1764,1789]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. five to seven vertical rows of black spots or blotches not extending onto adipose fin in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515C8F882FBEAF8F4" box="[1019,1138,1828,1851]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515C8F882FBEAF8F4" box="[1019,1138,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB512B1F885FB52F8F4" box="[1154,1226,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB512D3F882FAD5F8F4" box="[1248,1357,1828,1851]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB512D3F882FAD5F8F4" box="[1248,1357,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5136EF885FA2AF8F4" box="[1373,1458,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5150AF8E5FC57F895" box="[825,975,1858,1882]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AF8E5FC57F895" box="[825,975,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB515D2F8E5FBB2F894" box="[993,1066,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51272F8E5FB36F894" box="[1089,1198,1859,1883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51272F8E5FB36F894" box="[1089,1198,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5128CF8E5FA8EF894" box="[1215,1302,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5131FF8E5FA14F894" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1324,1420,1859,1883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5131FF8E5FA14F894" box="[1324,1420,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB513AEF8E5FCFCF8B5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51549F8C5FC64F8B5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[890,1020,1890,1914]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51549F8C5FC64F8B5" box="[890,1020,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5123FF8C4FBF9F8B5" box="[1036,1121,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5124BF8C5FA92F8B5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1144,1290,1890,1914]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5124BF8C5FA92F8B5" box="[1144,1290,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51329F8C4FAF7F8B5" box="[1306,1391,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51381F8C5FC3DF856" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51381F8C5FC3DF856" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5158AF827FB89F856" box="[953,1041,1921,1945]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)], and vermiculated pattern on the background [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB515A3F807FC7BF876" box="[912,995,1953,1977]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. spots on the background in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51329F807FA17F877" box="[1306,1423,1953,1976]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51329F807FA17F877" box="[1306,1423,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P.ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB413AEF807FF16FC20" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41697FC7EFE88FC20" box="[164,272,983,1007]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41697FC7EFE88FC20" box="[164,272,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41713FC71FEEDFC20" box="[288,373,983,1007]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41785FC7EFD8CFC20" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[438,532,983,1007]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41785FC7EFD8CFC20" box="[438,532,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41417FC71FDE1FC20" box="[548,633,983,1007]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or no background spots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41727FC51FE1AFBC1" box="[276,386,1015,1038]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41727FC51FE1AFBC1" box="[276,386,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB417A2FC51FE7EFBC0" box="[401,486,1015,1039]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB417CFFC51FD09FBC0" box="[508,657,1015,1039]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB417CFFC51FD09FBC0" box="[508,657,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41491FC51FD72FBC0" box="[674,746,1015,1039]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41642FBB1FE9AFBE1" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,258,1046,1070]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41642FBB1FE9AFBE1" box="[113,258,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41722FBB0FEFEFBE1" box="[273,358,1046,1070]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41795FBB1FDB0FBE1" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[422,552,1046,1070]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41795FBB1FDB0FBE1" box="[422,552,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41404FBB0FD13FBE1" box="[567,651,1046,1070]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)]. It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41757FB90FE44FB82" box="[356,476,1078,1101]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41757FB90FE44FB82" box="[356,476,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB417D4FB90FDCBFB82" box="[487,595,1078,1101]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB417D4FB90FDCBFB82" box="[487,595,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB4146CFB90FD6DFB82" box="[607,757,1077,1101]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB4146CFB90FD6DFB82" box="[607,757,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41642FBF3FF47FBA2" box="[113,223,1109,1133]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41642FBF3FF47FBA2" box="[113,223,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB416D8FBF3FEF6FBA2" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[235,366,1109,1133]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB416D8FBF3FEF6FBA2" box="[235,366,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB4179BFBF3FDA3FBA2" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,571,1109,1133]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB4179BFBF3FDA3FBA2" box="[424,571,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by heavily spotted barbels (vs. unspotted).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB4174CFBD2FD3FFB43" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[383,679,1140,1164]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB4174CFBD2FD3FFB43" box="[383,679,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41743FB32FD92FB64" box="[368,522,1171,1195]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41743FB32FD92FB64" box="[368,522,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by wider interpectoral distance, 19.8%–20.6% SL (vs. narrow, 12.4%–18.2% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB414D9FB15FF68FB25" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB414D9FB15FF68FB25" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41474FB75FD46FB25" box="[583,734,1234,1258]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41474FB75FD46FB25" box="[583,734,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB414D9FB75FF5FFAC6" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB414D9FB75FF5FFAC6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB416CCFB54FEC5FAC6" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[255,349,1265,1289]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB416CCFB54FEC5FAC6" box="[255,349,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by deeper body depth, 18.2%–19.9% SL (vs. shallow, 11.6%–14.0% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41780FAB7FDDEFAE6" box="[435,582,1297,1321]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41780FAB7FDDEFAE6" box="[435,582,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P.dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 15.0%–17.4% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB416B9FA97FF6DFA87" box="[138,245,1328,1352]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB416B9FA97FF6DFA87" box="[138,245,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 16.0%–16.2% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB417C2FA97FDD6FA87" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[497,590,1328,1352]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB417C2FA97FDD6FA87" box="[497,590,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF78CD84A738FFB41642FCF1FDC3FC68" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[113,178,855,879]" targetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41642FCF1FDC3FC68" blockId="23.[113,753,855,936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41642FCF1FF4EFCA0" bold="true" box="[113,214,855,879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB417CEFCF1FE92FC44" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB417CEFCF1FF26FC44" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB416FBFCD2FE92FC44" box="[200,266,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB4173CFCD2FED3FC43" box="[271,331,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">99100</emphasis>
|
||||
, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF78CD84A738FFB41519FCC4FAF4FC7D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[810,875,866,890]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41519FCC4FAF4FC7D" blockId="23.[810,1443,866,946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41519FCC4FC16FCB5" bold="true" box="[810,910,866,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41285FCC4FC75FC5A" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41285FCC4FC39FC59" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41598FCD8FC75FC5A" box="[939,1005,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB415C1FCD8FBA2FC59" box="[1010,1082,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">118845</emphasis>
|
||||
, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFB41642FACCFAAEFA6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41642FACCFED4F8B9" blockId="23.[113,763,1385,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41642FACCFF70FA4E" box="[113,232,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A738FFB414F1FACFFFE6FA6E" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile flat, slightly rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, straight from dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile convex from lower jaw to end of caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating at the base of dorsal fin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spines. Dorsal-fin short with long base, originating anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Pectoral fin with strong spine. Posterior tip of pectoral-fin rays does not reach pelvic fins. Posterior tip of pelvic-fin rays does not reach anal fin. Entire posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated, and anterior margin serrated on the distal end. Caudal fin truncated. Fleshy flanges along the dorsal and ventral edges of the base of caudal fin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB416BEF8D8FB57FB58" blockId="23.[113,763,1385,2005]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1459,994,1175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile round, on dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A738FFB41687F83BFE92F87A" box="[180,266,1949,1973]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes big and situated dorsally, orbits projecting on the head. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching posterior edge of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching behind posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between snout tip and eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41519FB14FAAEFA6B" blockId="23.[810,1459,1202,1445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41519FB14FB8CFB05" box="[810,1044,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body black dorsally, light brown laterally (below lateral line), and cream ventrally. Body with black blotches (i.e. irregularly shaped spots) about eye size, forming six to seven vertical rows, with rows also extending onto adipose fin. Vermiculated pattern present in between vertical rows. Head black, with black blotches smaller than those on body. Fins with black spots arranged along the rays. Distal tip of fin rays with black markings. Barbels with numerous black spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFB41519FA66FC2CF999" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41519FA66FC2CF999" blockId="23.[810,1460,1472,1622]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41519FA66FB43FA17" box="[810,1243,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41586FA66FB43FA17" box="[949,1243,1472,1496]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is currently reported from the Lake Carumbo on the Luxico River, the upstream part of the Loange River, a left bank affluent of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA738FFB4133FFA59FADCF9D8" box="[1292,1348,1535,1559]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA738FFB41519F9B8FC17F9F9" author="Poll M" box="[810,911,1566,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the latter being a left bank affluent of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA738FFB41359F9B8FCE8F999" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A738FFB41519F9D1FA0FF8C3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA738FFB41519F9D1FA0FF8C3" blockId="23.[810,1459,1655,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41519F9D1FC04F940" box="[810,924,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species ephitet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA738FFB41242F9D1FB68F940" box="[1137,1264,1655,1679]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA738FFB41244F9DEFB68F940" box="[1143,1264,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ is dedicated to Dr Ernst Swartz, who collected specimens used in the description of six new species in this study. This dedication is in recognition of his pioneering and extensive exploration of the Kwanza and adjacent river systems, including the upper
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA738FFB412DEF952FABEF8C3" box="[1261,1318,1780,1804]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
sub-basin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,383 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="D7E3BA2941EBA11223BB7DC56FE8FFD8" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis poikilos Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F9A52BC9482D348C72E7FA5F7AC0F041" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A1BA9ACC63432552DC87F6AF96CB3823">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5D51A1DF14294F5BD03E8D140576D536">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8106AE65308DAB470BD0B7B0ACC9B499" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="470FF677ACFE08CC898DB8CBBF1F8AC3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3E0C1E41CE368003AD6ED5DB18FEB85D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="14A8AA0DB5F780DE0E3ACD11CF96FEDE">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="627FF9818E4B3966D03FC09C5CDA6D46">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB05CFD76C22C4A6E775CE01D052FA53" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FB495C28608E3548BF1C2B3F6E07B705" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EFE14C011622184DB5296E9F2F276156">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A45BB1DAC63B7D7D900F9962AA466468">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="89F7702F4824EC5595BA98AC036900AC">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6785694F7A6FEDA932D13362A6216BA7">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="50B9EB254CF4FB393185C6E2B6793467" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3747AD7F4034B7E9578DC7B457841ECD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="948B40AF453C4C62E31CB6B120AEF535">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0EB0F97A8729A54EC6DF1E385D418531">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A87C3EB3CDE5196DB5553668FBA91946" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FF3E9BFBD7DAAF320421028064704702">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="568C247D3E97D2C1300F14D5CB06D5BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B5C07FAB38B3CE5752F7AA06ECB8D7ED">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="27707140D163C0882CC077579C7DCDCB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="3F40CD1DFC991CE6791D5B5DEC78CDCF" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="66DB8EC24491FCE82BCD1B6740543C38">
|
||||
<mods:title id="16EA3B72AC2DA835D57F7B4F15D69080">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0D4ECD48C78DC49EE39B4894DB4A04AB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C60124C4FAAA8F6FA58F64F5BDB5CFAF">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F86465AD43FD5AE9026C77EEF2D8B969" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9ECFB332F76A4C0491E3B1BFA5886BDA">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="1AB076B353F8FDC95BFEF5EF54D8E2B2" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5B9DBBAAED1340F2DB16D6702912BF4C">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="8C0D32837663A78FFBEC03CE7B9514B0">33</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="AAAF1B6A9F67EDE5BFE93A1390FF743B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A385B16452719AC8D5D73D4D4F3DA0FC" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F046AD2BD8AE6325F5B02BDB8B6D54F5" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="83AA1EA71B46F5750C4C47F565B1F0B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C79E2B0677D5D35B4BFE5D030B4EC324" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB6159EFB80FAA8FB8F" box="[941,1328,1062,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB6159EFB80FAA8FB8F" blockId="21.[941,1328,1062,1089]" box="[941,1328,1062,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F02A60A73AFFB6159EFB80FAA8FB8F" bold="true" box="[941,1328,1062,1089]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6159EFB80FAA8FB8F" bold="true" box="[941,1328,1062,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6159EFB80FB4CFB8E" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[941,1236,1062,1089]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6159EFB80FB4CFB8E" bold="true" box="[941,1236,1062,1089]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A73AFFB612EAFB80FAA8FB8F" box="[1241,1328,1062,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61227FBC2FB51FBB1" box="[1044,1225,1124,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61227FBC2FB51FBB1" blockId="21.[1044,1225,1124,1151]" box="[1044,1225,1124,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61227FBC2FB51FBB1" bold="true" box="[1044,1225,1124,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB6122DFBC3FBFEFBB0" box="[1054,1126,1125,1151]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73AFFB61242FBC3FB27FBB0" box="[1137,1215,1125,1151]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61519FB00FB7CFB38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FB00FB26FB71" blockId="21.[810,1214,1189,1214]" box="[810,1214,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FB00FB8AFB72" box="[810,1042,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Spotted grunter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FB79FB7CFB38" blockId="21.[810,1252,1247,1271]" box="[810,1252,1247,1271]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FB79FB95FB39" box="[810,1037,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mâchoiron tachetés.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61519FABEFBF9F9C9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FABEFAAEFA41" blockId="21.[810,1459,1304,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FABEFC12FAFF" box="[810,906,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73AFFB615A4FABEFAA9FA41" collectingDate="2011-07-05" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Fenton P. D. Cotterill" country="Angola" county="Opposite Capeia Village" latitude="-8.337861" location="Lovua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.241388" municipality="Lovua" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="SAIAB 99100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB615A4FABEFBBDFAFF" box="[919,1061,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73AFFB615A4FABEFBBDFAFF" box="[919,1061,1304,1328]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99100</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73AFFB61203FABEFB14FAE0" box="[1072,1164,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="57.2">57.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73AFFB6128AFABEFA9CFAFF" box="[1209,1284,1304,1328]" name="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73AFFB6133DFABEFA28FAFF" box="[1294,1456,1304,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73AFFB61518FA9EFCF6FA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73AFFB5159EFB80FB06FEB2:8ED8CBD7A73AFFB61518FA9EFCF6FA80" box="[811,878,1336,1359]" country="Angola" county="Opposite Capeia Village" latitude="-8.337861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.241388" municipality="Lovua" name="Lovua" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Lovua</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73AFFB6154BFA91FABFFA80" box="[888,1319,1335,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Opposite Capeia Village on bamboo track</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73AFFB61306FA91FA37FA80" box="[1333,1455,1334,1359]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="-8.337861">
|
||||
8°20
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61355FA90FAF4FA80" box="[1382,1388,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
16.3″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73AFFB61519FAF1FC2EFAA1" box="[810,950,1365,1391]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="29.0" value="20.241388">
|
||||
20°14
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61555FAF3FCF4FAA1" box="[870,876,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
29.0″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES11-BT218: SB9000; collectors
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73AFFB61519FAD0FC33FA41" box="[810,939,1398,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73AFFB615EFFAD0FB2BFA41" box="[988,1203,1398,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fenton P.D. Cotterill</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73AFFB6128FFAD0FAA9FA41" box="[1212,1329,1398,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73AFFB6128FFAD0FAA9FA41" box="[1212,1329,1398,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-07-05">5 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FA16FBF9F9C9" blockId="21.[810,1459,1455,1542]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FA16FC7DFA08" box="[810,997,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paratope (N = 1):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73AFFB615DFFA09FBC5F9C9" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="SAIAB 235744" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB615DFFA09FBA9FA08" box="[1004,1073,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73AFFB615DFFA09FBA9FA08" box="[1004,1073,1455,1479]" name="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73AFFB61272FA09FB78FA08" box="[1089,1248,1455,1479]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235744</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ex
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61322FA16FA3AFA08" box="[1297,1442,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SAIAB 99100</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73AFFB61519FA69FCCAFA29" box="[810,850,1487,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73AFFB6156FFA69FC2FFA29" box="[860,951,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="36.3">36.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, collection details same as for holotype; DNA sample ES11-BT204: SB8977
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB51519F98EFE35FCD4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB51519F98EFE35FCD4" blockId="21.[810,1463,1575,1975]" lastBlockId="22.[128,781,144,795]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519F98EFB38F9F0" box="[810,1184,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB615ADF981FB38F9F0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[926,1184,1575,1599]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61391F98EFCD7F990" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61391F98EFCD7F990" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ahli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6156EF9E1FC48F990" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[861,976,1607,1631]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6156EF9E1FC48F990" box="[861,976,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB615EEF9E1FBA9F990" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[989,1073,1607,1631]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB615EEF9E1FBA9F990" box="[989,1073,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6120DF9E1FB5DF990" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1086,1221,1607,1631]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6120DF9E1FB5DF990" box="[1086,1221,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB612E1F9E1FAD9F990" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1234,1345,1607,1631]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB612E1F9E1FAD9F990" box="[1234,1345,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6137DF9E1FA35F990" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1358,1453,1607,1631]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6137DF9E1FA35F990" box="[1358,1453,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61519F9C1FC21F9B1" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[810,953,1638,1662]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519F9C1FC21F9B1" box="[810,953,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB615CEF9C1FBE0F9B1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1021,1144,1639,1662]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB615CEF9C1FBE0F9B1" box="[1021,1144,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61519F903FC05F972" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[810,925,1701,1725]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519F903FC05F972" box="[810,925,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61599F903FC67F972" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[938,1023,1701,1725]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61599F903FC67F972" box="[938,1023,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6123FF903FB0FF972" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1036,1175,1701,1725]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6123FF903FB0FF972" box="[1036,1175,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB612E1F903FAD2F973" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1234,1354,1701,1724]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB612E1F903FAD2F973" box="[1234,1354,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by coarse skin (vs. smooth skin). It is differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61337F963FA10F913" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1284,1416,1732,1756]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61337F963FA10F913" box="[1284,1416,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61519F942FC13F934" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[810,907,1763,1787]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519F942FC13F934" box="[810,907,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrated from base to tip).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61587F884FB29F8F5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[948,1201,1826,1850]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61587F884FB29F8F5" box="[948,1201,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61391F885FCE4F896" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61391F885FCE4F896" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by humeral process clearly visible through the skin and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61289F839FA2BF878" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1210,1459,1951,1975]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61289F839FA2BF878" box="[1210,1459,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51755FF37FE46FF67" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[358,478,145,168]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51755FF37FE46FF67" box="[358,478,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by dorsolaterally positioned eyes (vs. dorsally) and spotted fins (vs. unspotted pectoral, pelvic and anal fin).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51721FF69FD95FF28" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[274,525,207,231]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51721FF69FD95FF28" box="[274,525,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB514CAFF69FF42FEC9" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB514CAFF69FF42FEC9" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB516D4FF49FE1AFEC9" box="[231,386,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB516D4FF49FE1AFEC9" box="[231,386,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB517BCFF49FD8EFEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[399,534,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB517BCFF49FD8EFEC9" box="[399,534,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51461FF49FD71FEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[594,745,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51461FF49FD71FEC9" box="[594,745,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by presence of black background spots in between the darker spots constituting the vertical rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB517F4FE8BFDB8FE8A" box="[455,544,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. absent,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51496FE8BFC9BFE8A" box="[677,771,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB516B3FEEAFF34FEAB" box="[128,172,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5168BFEEAFF7AFEAB" box="[184,226,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB516DCFEEAFE81FEAB" box="[239,281,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, respectively). It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB514C6FEEBFF76FE4C" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB514C6FEEBFC9BFEAB" box="[757,771,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB516B3FECDFF76FE4C" box="[128,238,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by spotted head and fins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB517C7FECDFDD0FE4C" box="[500,584,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. unspotted,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB514D0FECDFF31FE6C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51789FE2DFDD4FE6D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[442,588,395,418]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51789FE2DFE50FE6D" box="[442,456,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB517E5FE2DFDD4FE6D" box="[470,588,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB514B2FE2DFC92FE6C" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[641,778,395,419]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB514B2FE2DFD17FE6D" box="[641,655,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB514AEFE2DFC92FE6C" box="[669,778,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by body with vertical rows of spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB517CDFE0CFDCDFE0D" box="[510,597,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. vertical rows of blotches,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB516C8FE6FFECAFE2E" box="[251,338,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and bluntly triangular snout [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB514BEFE6FFD7AFE2E" box="[653,738,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. round snout in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51711FE4FFE28FDCF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,432,489,512]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51711FE4FFE28FDCF" box="[290,432,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB517F1FE4FFD8FFDCE" box="[450,535,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or partly round snout in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB516AFFDAFFEB8FDEF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[156,288,520,544]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB516AFFDAFFEB8FDEF" box="[156,288,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51702FDAEFE1FFDEF" box="[305,391,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5179BFDAEFD3BFDEF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,675,520,544]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5179BFDAEFD3BFDEF" box="[424,675,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5177AFD8EFE4DFDF0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,469,552,575]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5177AFD8EFE4DFDF0" box="[329,469,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by lower body depth, 16.0%– 16.2% SL (vs. deeper, 18.2%–19.9% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5140FFDE1FD52FD91" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[572,714,583,606]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5140FFDE1FD52FD91" box="[572,714,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51766FDC1FE6DFDB1" box="[341,501,614,638]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51766FDC1FE6DFDB1" box="[341,501,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by deeper body, 16.0%– 16.2% SL (vs. shallow, 11.6%–14.0% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51475FD20FD79FD52" box="[582,737,645,669]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51475FD20FD79FD52" box="[582,737,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB5176CFD03FE56FD73" box="[351,462,676,700]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5176CFD03FE56FD73" box="[351,462,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by scattered black spots in between vertical rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51769FD62FE29FD13" box="[346,433,708,732]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. one or two spots in between vertical rows,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51727FD45FEF6FD34" box="[276,366,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and spotted mandibular barbels (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB514D0FD45FF32FCD4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. unspotted,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB5177AFCA4FE04FCD4" box="[329,412,770,795]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB516B3FC9BFD0FF879" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB516B3FC9BFC92FAC5" blockId="22.[128,778,828,1604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB516B3FC9BFF6FFC9B" box="[128,247,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A739FFB514E2FC9AFF15FCBC" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, slightly concave from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin, and straight from the adipose-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from lower jaw to end of caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic origin and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spines. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior edge of pectoral-fin rays does not reach pelvic fin. Pectoral fine spine serrated along inner posterior margin and towards extremity of outer anterior margin. Caudal fin truncated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB516AFFAB4FE6BF98B" blockId="22.[128,778,828,1604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A739FFB51715FA97FEE2FA86" box="[294,378,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching posterior edge of the eye. Maxillary barbel reaching behind posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between tip of snout and eye, and both closer together than the interorbital distance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB516B3F9C3FD0FF879" blockId="22.[128,778,1637,1975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB516B3F9C3FEFFF9B2" box="[128,359,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body brown dorsally and laterally, and cream ventrally. Body with black spots smaller than the eye surrounded by a light brown shade forming six to seven vertical rows. Scattered black spots present in between vertical rows. Head brown, with numerous small black spots, smaller than those on body. Fins with black spots arranged along the rays. No markings on distal tips of fin rays. Two large brown blotches on the end of the caudal peduncle surrounded by a light yellowish brown area and delimited posteriorly by a crescent-shaped marking present on the caudal-fin base. Mandibular barbels (external and inner) with black spots, and maxillary barbel without spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB5150AFF36FB3BFEC9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFF36FB3BFEC9" blockId="22.[825,1474,144,262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFF36FB58FF67" box="[825,1216,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515F5FF36FB58FF67" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[966,1216,144,168]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">Parauchenoglanis poikilos</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is currently known from the Lovua River (Luchico
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51270FF16FBEEFF08" box="[1091,1142,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA739FFB51249FF09FB43FF08" author="Poll M" box="[1146,1243,175,199]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a left bank affluent of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA739FFB51553FF69FC00FF28" box="[864,920,207,231]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA739FFB5123FFF69FBF6FF28" author="Poll M" box="[1036,1134,207,231]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with the latter being a left bank affluent of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA739FFB515FFFF48FBF8FEC9" box="[972,1120,238,262]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A739FFB5150AFE81FB06FEB2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA739FFB5150AFE81FB06FEB2" blockId="22.[825,1474,295,382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB5150AFE81FC30FEF0" box="[825,936,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB51216FE81FBEDFEF0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1061,1141,295,319]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB51218FE81FBEDFEF0" box="[1067,1141,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ is derived from the Greek adjective
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA739FFB515B1FEE1FC4AFE90" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[898,978,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA739FFB515BBFEE1FC4AFE90" box="[904,978,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, meaning spotted, in reference to the numerous spots composing its colour pattern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,549 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="CD465C6097954234F10BE9798834DD61" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis lueleensis Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="FD400CCB3D93C1F5CDD6477E0AD379AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="87A0057B16D928D344C7DBA7765164D4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1E408444F9C0CD5B0BA7A18FF69F8058">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="34C19AF5D06892C34B456A89E34EA413" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ECBB869CFCDF3A087B5890B0B8BC7AD3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E345FD4B778CE36AD27D31DB5C8F807">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="87508932689101075CF3C6F7B16E3337">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1A70180F25521620127F544205EF9356">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D62BF3422517AC96114EE892C167B910" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6EDB8A933B994F8C1957651BA5F5849B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="15AAD8E822093807C15850BAE5CFE8C2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B550DA869FAE134F440381E1F1EDFA2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9101BFDD70B3F27CB1A947A1242BCEFE">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7E26ECB92041C107582E14268801507F">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="95EA42DCE90FC172DB55CE5887321549" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="27BF4E4915FC9873E7B83B96CA1AB81F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EA51A8CB4A696023A307659D2D7BE49D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E49B5182905B1622FC4B7C2249E2802E">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4D0AC48808A678BBC75C74ABAB17EB19" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A8EB55E59FA1106A1EBB96A9802B5286">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA87B275372BB45EDF8434F23F0C71CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E8AE706F4CF851C3332A110770C1EE66">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EE9548B342701F09032847CD9DB1AF7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="4F49E90F11ABAD66E2EC32A81B952EB6" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1C194F15692E7C4174905B2350F5C5BA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D9AF424EDE91CB508D347A84DC5968E2">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="93D6D3C026346995660F8204EF8514B6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FC02C02F04902887F781D38F19727141">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F3343186FBE66BFD33BA2633ABD4D375" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BBBFA3448F4B08C836D10CAAE35AD218">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="340C9CF252574501AA52B7ABFC0E18EF" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E7698CEDE2F356758A9858F26561022D">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="76754D08590E2CBC34887F115BE9C34E">33</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D4BFC1D9AE39ADE3227BDD9948CEA7EE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1D9D94B81D68CDB10770381F695EEA40" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4E6A3FB3816610F907CD92256B6B362F" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0898820B46A71F75A7485900DD42C95E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9A42DB029B9A0024A3D0F8288A736F78" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB71587FE9DFADFFE99" box="[948,1351,315,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB71587FE9DFADFFE99" blockId="20.[948,1351,315,342]" box="[948,1351,315,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F02A60A73BFFB71587FE9DFADFFE99" bold="true" box="[948,1351,315,342]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71587FE9DFADFFE99" bold="true" box="[948,1351,315,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB71587FE9DFB73FE99" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[948,1259,315,342]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71587FE9DFB73FE99" bold="true" box="[948,1259,315,342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A73BFFB712C3FE9AFADFFE99" box="[1264,1351,316,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB71210FEDCFB40FE5B" box="[1059,1240,378,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB71210FEDCFB40FE5B" blockId="20.[1059,1240,378,404]" box="[1059,1240,378,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71210FEDCFB40FE5B" bold="true" box="[1059,1240,378,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73BFFB7121DFEDCFBEDFE5B" box="[1070,1141,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73BFFB712B3FEDCFB56FE5B" box="[1152,1230,378,404]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB7150AFE1DFA95FDC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB7150AFE1DFB2FFE1C" blockId="20.[825,1207,443,467]" box="[825,1207,443,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150AFE1DFBB9FE1D" box="[825,1057,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Luele grunter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB7150AFE52FA95FDC3" blockId="20.[825,1293,500,524]" box="[825,1293,500,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150AFE52FB84FDC3" box="[825,1052,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mâchoiron de la Luele.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB6150AFD8BFE49FEC9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB7150AFD8BFB35FD6C" blockId="20.[824,1474,557,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150AFD8BFC01FD8A" box="[825,921,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73BFFB71591FD88FB31FD6C" collectingDate="2011-04-29" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" latitude="-7.751583" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955223" municipality="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 118796" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71591FD88FBA4FD8A" box="[930,1084,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73BFFB71591FD88FBA4FD8A" box="[930,1084,557,581]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 118796</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB71275FD8BFB38FD8A" box="[1094,1184,557,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="95.4">95.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73BFFB712F8FD8BFA8EFD8A" box="[1227,1302,557,581]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73BFFB7132DFD8BFA27FD8A" box="[1310,1471,557,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB7150BFDEBFC18FDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB7150BFDEBFC18FDAA" box="[824,896,589,613]" country="Angola" latitude="-7.751583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955223" municipality="Luxico" name="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73BFFB715BFFDEBFB0AFDAA" box="[908,1170,589,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">above drift in tributary 2</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71291FDEAFA86FDAB" box="[1186,1310,587,612]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="-7.751583">
|
||||
7°45
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712E6FDEDFB43FDAB" box="[1237,1243,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
05.7″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71319FDEAFA2FFDAB" box="[1322,1463,587,612]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="18.8" value="19.955223">
|
||||
19°57
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71355FDEDFAF4FDAB" box="[1382,1388,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
18.8″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES11-BT103: SB8998; collectors
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71324FDCAFA0FFD4B" box="[1303,1431,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB7150AFD2DFB89FD6C" box="[825,1041,651,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73BFFB7122AFD2DFB31FD6C" box="[1049,1193,651,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73BFFB7122AFD2DFB31FD6C" box="[1049,1193,651,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">29 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB6150AFD63FE49FEC9" blockId="20.[825,1475,709,1140]" lastBlockId="21.[113,763,144,262]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150AFD63FB93FD12" box="[825,1035,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratopes (N = 13):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73BFFB71229FD63FB78FC95" collectingDate="2011-04-29" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" county="Luxico" latitude="-7.7519445" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955444" municipality="Kasai" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.0003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71229FD63FBC7FD12" box="[1050,1119,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73BFFB71229FD63FBC7FD12" box="[1050,1119,709,733]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73BFFB7125CFD63FAD2FD12" box="[1135,1354,709,733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RMCA_Vert_P.0003</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ex SAIAB 118850),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73BFFB715AFFD42FC5CFD34" box="[924,964,740,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB715FFFD42FBAAFD34" box="[972,1074,740,764]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="158.5">158.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73BFFB7126EFD42FB65FD33" box="[1117,1277,740,764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71337FD42FAD4FD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71337FD42FAD4FD33" box="[1284,1356,740,764]" country="Angola" county="Luxico" latitude="-7.7519445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955444" municipality="Kasai" name="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||
, above
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB713A7FD42FB30FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB713A7FD42FB30FCD4" country="Angola" county="Luxico" latitude="-7.7519445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955444" municipality="Kasai" name="confluence with main river in tributary 2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">confluence with main river in tributary 2</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71287FCA5FABBFCD4" box="[1204,1315,770,795]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="7.0" value="-7.7519445">
|
||||
7°45
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712D4FCA4FB75FCD4" box="[1255,1261,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
7.0″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71319FCA5FA2FFCD4" box="[1322,1463,770,795]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="19.955444">
|
||||
19°57
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71355FCA4FAF4FCD4" box="[1382,1388,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
19.6″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES11-BT049: SB8999; collectors
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71308FC85FA5AFCF4" box="[1339,1474,803,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71554FCE4FBDAFC96" box="[871,1090,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73BFFB7127EFCE4FB78FC95" box="[1101,1248,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73BFFB7127EFCE4FB78FC95" box="[1101,1248,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">29 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73BFFB712D8FCE4FB30FC18" collectingDate="2011-05-02" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" latitude="-7.7525554" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.956333" municipality="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 99425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73BFFB712D8FCE4FAE5FC95" box="[1259,1405,834,858]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99425</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73BFFB713BBFCE4FA26FC95" box="[1416,1470,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">three</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB71508FCC7FC56FCB6" box="[827,974,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" metricValueMax="9.16" metricValueMin="5.32" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="72.4" valueMax="91.6" valueMin="53.2">53.2–91.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73BFFB71237FCC7FB32FCB6" box="[1028,1194,865,889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71284FCC7FB67FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71284FCC7FB67FCB6" box="[1207,1279,865,889]" country="Angola" latitude="-7.7525554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.956333" municipality="Luxico" name="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73BFFB7133FFCC7FBD4FC56" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">above confluence with main river in tributary</locationDeviation>
|
||||
1 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71259FC26FB7DFC57" box="[1130,1253,895,920]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="-7.7525554">
|
||||
7°45
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712AFFCD9FB3AFC57" box="[1180,1186,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
09.2″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB712DDFC26FAE3FC57" box="[1262,1403,895,920]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="22.8" value="19.956333">
|
||||
19°57
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71319FCD9FAA8FC57" box="[1322,1328,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
22.8″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES11-BT124: SB8997; collectors
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71330FC06FA15FC77" box="[1283,1421,928,952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB7150AFC19FB81FC18" box="[825,1049,959,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73BFFB71216FC19FB30FC18" box="[1061,1192,959,984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73BFFB71216FC19FB30FC18" box="[1061,1192,959,984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-02">2 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73BFFB71286FC19FA26FB9A" collectingDate="2011-05-01" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" county="Luxico River" latitude="-7.7504444" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.949665" municipality="Luele Rapids" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 99230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73BFFB71286FC19FAD1FC18" box="[1205,1353,959,983]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99230</specimenCode>
|
||||
, five, 39.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB7150AFC79FC0CFC39" box="[825,916,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73BFFB715F4FC79FBF3FC38" box="[967,1131,991,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71244FC79FB27FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71244FC79FB27FC38" box="[1143,1215,991,1015]" country="Angola" county="Luxico River" latitude="-7.7504444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.949665" municipality="Luele Rapids" name="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73BFFB712F8FC79FB0CFBD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Luele Rapids above the confluence with the Luxico River</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71297FC58FA87FBD9" box="[1188,1311,1020,1046]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="-7.7504444">
|
||||
7°45
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712E5FC5AFB44FBDA" box="[1238,1244,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
01.6″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73BFFB71319FC58FA2FFBD9" box="[1322,1463,1020,1046]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="19.949665">
|
||||
19°56
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71355FC5AFAF4FBDA" box="[1382,1388,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
58.8″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES11-BT083: SB8990 and ES11-BT084: SB8991; collectors
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71590FB9BFBBEFB9A" box="[931,1062,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73BFFB71268FB9BFAAEFB9B" box="[1115,1334,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73BFFB71373FB9BFA26FB9A" box="[1344,1470,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73BFFB71373FB9BFA26FB9A" box="[1344,1470,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-01">1 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73BFFB61508FBFAFE54FEC9" collectingDate="2011-05-01" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" county="Luele River" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" latitude="-7.758167" location="Luxico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.94286" municipality="Lake Carumbo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 99421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73BFFB71508FBFAFC52FBBB" box="[827,970,1116,1140]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99421</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73BFFB715E2FBFAFC65FBBB" box="[977,1021,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">four</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB71236FBFAFB3CFBBC" box="[1029,1188,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.396" metricValueMax="7.072" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="43.96" valueMax="70.72" valueMin="17.2">17.2–70.72mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73BFFB712FCFBFAFAF7FBBB" box="[1231,1391,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71345FBFAFA26FBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73BFFB61587FE9DFCE8FC29:8ED8CBD7A73BFFB71345FBFAFA26FBBB" box="[1398,1470,1116,1140]" country="Angola" county="Luele River" latitude="-7.758167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.94286" municipality="Lake Carumbo" name="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luxico</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73AFFB61642FF36FD62FF67" box="[113,762,144,168]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">between Lake Carumbo and the confluence with the Luele</locationDeviation>
|
||||
River (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73AFFB6168BFF09FEABFF08" box="[184,307,174,199]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="29.4" value="-7.758167">
|
||||
7°45
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616D9FF08FF68FF08" box="[234,240,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
29.4″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73AFFB6170CFF09FE53FF08" box="[319,459,174,199]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="19.94286">
|
||||
19°56
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61748FF08FE19FF08" box="[379,385,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
34.3″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES11-BT060: SB8994 and ES11-BT059: SB8995; collectors
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73AFFB6147EFF69FD56FF28" box="[589,718,207,231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73AFFB61642FF48FED1FECA" box="[113,329,238,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73AFFB61762FF48FE54FEC9" box="[337,460,238,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73AFFB61762FF48FE54FEC9" box="[337,460,238,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-05-01">1 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF78CD84A73BFFB716B2F8CCFD85F875" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[129,194,1898,1922]" targetBox="[133,773,1614,1870]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716B2F8CCFD5AF850" blockId="20.[129,749,1898,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB716B2F8CCFF40F84C" bold="true" box="[129,216,1898,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of the typical colour pattern of a small-sized specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB716CBF820FDE4F850" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" box="[248,636,1926,1951]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB716CBF820FDB7F851" bold="true" box="[248,559,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
, SAIAB
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
85066,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF78CD84A73BFFB7150BF8CCFAF9F875" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" targetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB7150BF8CCFAF9F875" blockId="20.[824,1422,1898,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150BF8CCFC04F84C" bold="true" box="[824,924,1898,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB712F6F8CCFC78F851" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712F6F8CCFC0CF851" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB715ADF821FC78F851" box="[926,992,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB715D6F821FBB5F850" box="[997,1069,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">118796</emphasis>
|
||||
, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716B2F805FD85F875" blockId="20.[129,749,1898,1979]" box="[129,541,1955,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">52.4 mm SL, Kwanza River. Scale bar: 1 cm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61642FE8EFD4AFAA6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61642FE8EFD4AFAA6" blockId="21.[113,766,295,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FE8EFE6EFEF0" box="[113,502,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616D8FE81FE6EFEF0" box="[235,502,295,319]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB614D9FE8EFF0EFE90" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB614D9FE8EFF0EFE90" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ahli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61697FEE1FE8FFE90" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[164,279,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61697FEE1FE8FFE90" box="[164,279,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61717FEE1FEE1FE90" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[292,377,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61717FEE1FEE1FE90" box="[292,377,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB617B6FEE1FD94FE90" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[389,524,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617B6FEE1FD94FE90" box="[389,524,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6142AFEE1FD10FE90" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[537,648,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6142AFEE1FD10FE90" box="[537,648,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB614A6FEE1FD6DFE90" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[661,757,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB614A6FEE1FD6DFE90" box="[661,757,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61642FEC1FE99FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[113,257,358,382]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FEC1FE99FEB1" box="[113,257,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61777FEC1FE27FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[324,447,359,382]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61777FEC1FE27FEB1" box="[324,447,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61642FE03FF7DFE72" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[113,229,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FE03FF7DFE72" box="[113,229,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616C1FE03FEDEFE72" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[242,326,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616C1FE03FEDEFE72" box="[242,326,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61760FE03FE46FE72" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[339,478,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61760FE03FE46FE72" box="[339,478,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61429FE03FD09FE73" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[538,657,421,444]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61429FE03FD09FE73" box="[538,657,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by coarse skin (vs. smooth skin). It is differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61478FE63FD57FE13" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[587,719,452,476]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61478FE63FD57FE13" box="[587,719,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61642FE42FF4BFE34" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[113,211,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FE42FF4BFE34" box="[113,211,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrated from base to tip).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616C6FD84FE67FDF5" box="[245,511,546,570]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616C6FD84FE67FDF5" box="[245,511,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB614D9FD85FF5BFD96" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB614D9FD85FF5BFD96" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by humeral process clearly visible through the skin, presence of six to seven vertical rows of spots regardless of the size, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin, four to five vertical rows of spots on small specimens or four to five bars on larger specimens, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616ECFD5BFE75FCDA" box="[223,493,765,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616ECFD5BFE75FCDA" box="[223,493,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB614D9FD58FF48FCFB" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB614D9FD58FF48FCFB" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the dorsolaterally positioned eyes (vs. dorsally) and spotted fins (vs. unspotted pectoral, pelvic, and anal fin).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61642FCFDFEE0FCBC" box="[113,376,859,883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FCFDFEE0FCBC" box="[113,376,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61681FCDDFEB4FC5D" box="[178,300,891,914]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61681FCDDFEB4FC5D" box="[178,300,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group by one or two black background spots in between vertical rows of spots [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB617D4FC3CFDD9FC7D" box="[487,577,922,946]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. absent background spots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61721FC1CFE18FC1E" box="[274,384,954,977]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61721FC1CFE18FC1E" box="[274,384,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB617BCFC1FFE7BFC1E" box="[399,483,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB617CBFC1CFD0BFC1E" box="[504,659,953,977]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617CBFC1CFD9EFC1E" box="[504,518,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61423FC1FFD0BFC1E" box="[528,659,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB61491FC1FFD71FC1E" box="[674,745,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61642FC7FFF62FC3F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,250,984,1008]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FC7FFFE7FC3F" box="[113,127,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616BFFC7EFF62FC3F" box="[140,250,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB6173FFC7EFEFBFC3E" box="[268,355,984,1009]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6179BFC7FFDD8FC3F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,576,984,1008]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6179BFC7FFE2EFC3F" box="[424,438,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617F1FC7EFDD8FC3F" box="[450,576,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB61462FC7EFD30FC3F" box="[593,680,984,1008]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or numerous spots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6172BFC5FFE09FBC0" box="[280,401,1016,1040]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6172BFC5FFE09FBC0" box="[280,401,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB61792FC5EFE72FBDF" box="[417,490,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61415FC5FFD11FBDF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[550,649,1016,1040]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61415FC5FFDACFBDF" box="[550,564,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6140CFC5EFD11FBDF" box="[575,649,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB614AAFC5EFD77FBDF" box="[665,751,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or vermiculated pattern on the background in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61455FBBEFD62FBE0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[614,762,1048,1071]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61455FBBEFDECFBE0" box="[614,628,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB614B7FBBEFD62FBE0" box="[644,762,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB6164FFB90FF4BFB80" box="[124,211,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or blotches in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61745FB91FE65FB81" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[374,509,1078,1102]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61745FB91FE1CFB81" box="[374,388,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617A3FB90FE65FB81" box="[400,509,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB6143DFB90FDFDFB80" box="[526,613,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)]. It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61708FBF0FE5DFBA1" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[315,453,1110,1134]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61708FBF0FED1FBA2" box="[315,329,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61764FBF0FE5DFBA1" box="[343,453,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by spotted fins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB6144BFBF0FD48FBA1" box="[632,720,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. unspotted in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616CBFBD0FE18FB42" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[248,384,1141,1165]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616CBFBD0FE9EFB42" box="[248,262,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61721FBD3FE18FB42" box="[274,384,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB617B8FBD3FE7AFB42" box="[395,482,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61698FB33FEA6FB63" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[171,318,1173,1196]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61698FB33FF21FB63" box="[171,185,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616FBFB33FEA6FB63" box="[200,318,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61747FB33FE66FB62" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,510,1173,1197]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61747FB33FE1AFB63" box="[372,386,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617A2FB33FE66FB62" box="[401,510,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by shallow body depth, 15.0%–17.4% SL (vs. deeper, 18.2%–19.9% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6145DFB13FD62FB03" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[622,762,1205,1228]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6145DFB13FD62FB03" box="[622,762,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 20.2%–20.9% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB61747FB72FE65FB24" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,509,1235,1259]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61747FB72FE1AFB24" box="[372,386,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617A3FB75FE65FB24" box="[400,509,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB616D6FB55FE1CFAC4" box="[229,388,1267,1291]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB616D6FB55FE1CFAC4" box="[229,388,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by deeper head, 41.2%–50.3% SL (vs. smaller head depth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB617A2FAB5FDB7FAE5" box="[401,559,1298,1322]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617A2FAB5FDB7FAE5" box="[401,559,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 34.6%–40.0% SL) and wider interpectoral distance, 18.8%–22.5% SL (vs. narrow interpectoral distance in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6175EFAF7FD91FAA6" box="[365,521,1361,1385]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6175EFAF7FEE3FAA7" box="[365,379,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB617B5FAF7FD91FAA6" box="[390,521,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 17.4%–18.2% SL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61642FA2DFAC9FD57" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61642FA2DFF26F953" blockId="21.[113,763,1418,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61642FA2DFF70FA6D" box="[113,232,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73AFFB614F1FA2CFFE6FA0E" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, concave from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin, and straight from the adipose-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from lower jaw to end of caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB616BEF902FD0EF8B7" blockId="21.[113,763,1418,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic base and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spine. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior tip of pectoral-fin rays does not reach pelvic fin. Entire posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated, and anterior serrated only towards distal end. Caudal fin truncated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB616BEF8D9FB16FEAB" blockId="21.[113,763,1418,1975]" lastBlockId="21.[810,1459,144,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73AFFB61724F838FEF3F878" box="[279,363,1950,1975]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching middle of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching beyond posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between snout tip and eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FE23FAC9FD57" blockId="21.[810,1460,389,664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FE23FC66FE52" box="[810,1022,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colourationinalcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bodybrowndorsallyandlaterally,andcream ventrally. Body with black spots smaller than the eye forming six to seven vertical rows of black spots, at all sizes. One or two faint spots present in between vertical rows. Head brown, with black spots, smaller than those on body mostly in small-sized specimens and sometimes even unspotted or with small black spots present only on edge of the operculum. Fins with small black spots. No markings on distal tips of fin rays. Usually, one or two small black spots present above the gill opening. Barbels unspotted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61519FD1FFB1AFC81" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FD1FFB1AFC81" blockId="21.[810,1459,697,846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FD1FFB2DFD1E" box="[810,1205,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6159DFD1FFB2DFD1E" box="[942,1205,697,721]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known from the Luele River and its right bank affluent, Luxico River (Luchico
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB613B3FD7FFA2BFD3F" box="[1408,1459,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA73AFFB61519FD5EFC15FCDF" author="Poll M" box="[810,909,760,784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Both are tributaries of the Loange River, a left bank affluent of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73AFFB615F0FCB1FC63FCE0" box="[963,1019,791,815]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0FDA73AFFB61241FCB1FB4EFCE0" author="Poll M" box="[1138,1238,791,815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31326" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), itself a left bank affluent of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73AFFB61598FC90FBA6FC81" box="[939,1086,822,846]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73AFFB61519FCD6FCE8FC29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73AFFB61519FCD6FCE8FC29" blockId="21.[810,1459,880,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB61519FCD6FB29FC47" box="[810,1201,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Etomologo:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73AFFB6159BFCD6FB29FC47" box="[936,1201,880,904]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is named after the Luele River, Kasai sub-basin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73AFFB6122CFC29FBF2FC68" box="[1055,1130,911,935]" name="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where this species is currently known to occur. The suffix ‘-
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73AFFB6126BFC09FB1DFC09" box="[1112,1157,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ensis</emphasis>
|
||||
’, meaning ‘lives in’, has been added.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,528 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="494850613381C6D3FF9D61F50E7CB31F" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="FEA342C7821CEA384AA34482AB0E02C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4D9E4B57943FA4A760A7459ED90E384B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="59EC5DAD177FA0D5EC477BB22110D260">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="35D4D3ABF636DDB38EE719646F390033" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B6AD4846F30859BB16522A92545DDF54">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7BC95A6E54FED3BB61C5F1FC008CA95D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5FC096100A7D77337B6CBC573F6CAF36">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D84FB8836F95339F3BA1289BA9113CF5">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D4124EE326E4F54638938CE2C1F2683" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CB0CA469A6CF7FB77CCDF9A3106DCA90" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DA1B7CEB381071F5F49F329F937ACE89">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2FF181448EE23891D83D5BB74A62B381">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="439AFBBF6EC48369519D087D8730A963">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4B243C1B451CE0F98305145319B0B2BD">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ABFB2104E2388917A8A81E54E61E410B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F47A2C3EDABC5A5777974EC8F662EE58">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3905901A9E36C4E0899BF365DCA5DE82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CB712BF265ED566245C43AB6787A9F97">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A7A69CC9BD0F7C611DCC3A5771E71604" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9CAA5E4189E5DB29288776F808011E90">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D8F778C2DAB48FD1A16583E22EE155D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="61EC5706872B16695A8A4E03F37D5E67">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="41DB4E996245CDC58423EF90CCAE6145">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="85AB9A2A24FFFD44E27608BA4DCB2715" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="15B5F89758C1F034A3FF5C1865F7EEDB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5310A71904E3753B500ADCB1345999C9">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C606FE0CADA9F0B5BAEA44D24A3CC628">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BB8905683150038822EB3AEF5ECBCCDE">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8F1E167DAAD4000A5873A8C5164C9AC6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DAD707ADF8863FCED444841818FC8C60">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="8B6F6E4082A62E7E66D30BC857E70788" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E2A4398D6486870EBC206714086B8C2B">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C6424A0828FED1ED478EA84491395A47">33</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="56A0AE03E12CAC034B926F225E059897">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AB70DD207AC4BFA49957CAE151391CB9" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C21DA2D1E173A1C354958669555892BE" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1D266758A519F70D803CBD2D61ECC75E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="502D2E2C94D65DBB58BD71F122264554" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB016E0FCEEFD00FCAD" box="[211,664,840,867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB016E0FCEEFD00FCAD" blockId="19.[211,664,840,867]" box="[211,664,840,867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F02A60A73CFFB016E0FCEEFD00FCAD" bold="true" box="[211,664,840,867]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB016E0FCEEFD00FCAD" bold="true" box="[211,664,840,867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB016E0FCEEFDA4FCAC" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[211,572,840,867]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB016E0FCEEFDA4FCAC" bold="true" box="[211,572,840,867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A73CFFB01472FCEEFD00FCAD" box="[577,664,840,866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB017BCFCDFFE45FC5C" box="[399,477,889,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB017BCFCDFFE45FC5C" blockId="19.[399,477,889,915]" box="[399,477,889,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB017BCFCDFFE45FC5C" bold="true" box="[399,477,889,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB017AAFCDFFE4AFC5C" box="[409,466,889,915]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB01642FC08FDF1FC31" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642FC08FDD3FC09" blockId="19.[113,587,941,966]" box="[113,587,941,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642FC08FEC2FC0A" box="[113,346,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Long-snouted grunter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642FC41FDF1FC31" blockId="19.[113,617,999,1023]" box="[113,617,999,1023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642FC41FECCFC31" box="[113,340,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mâchoiron à long museau.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB01642FB86FC4AFE6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642FB86FDF6FBB8" blockId="19.[113,763,1056,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642FB86FF49FBF7" box="[113,209,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73CFFB016EAFB86FDF2FBB8" collectingDate="2007-10-31" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="SAIAB 84886" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB016EAFB86FEF1FBF7" box="[217,361,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73CFFB016EAFB86FEF1FBF7" box="[217,361,1056,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
SAIAB
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73CFFB0171BFB86FEF1FBF7" box="[296,361,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48861398" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.48861398E7">84886</quantity>
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 139.8 mm SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73CFFB0143CFB86FDC2FBF7" box="[527,602,1056,1080]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73CFFB01456FB86FD6EFBF7" box="[613,758,1056,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73CFFB01642FBE6FF5CFB98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9:8ED8CBD7A73CFFB01642FBE6FF5CFB98" box="[113,196,1087,1111]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" name="Posto 5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">Posto 5</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB016EBFB99FED6FB98" box="[216,334,1086,1111]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||
09°48
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01724FB98FE85FB98" box="[279,285,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
23″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB0176EFB99FE4FFB98" box="[349,471,1086,1111]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||
15°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB017AAFB98FE07FB98" box="[409,415,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
30″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES07F442: SB9092; collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73CFFB0171EFBF9FE29FBB8" box="[301,433,1119,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73CFFB0178AFBF9FDF2FBB8" box="[441,618,1119,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73CFFB0178AFBF9FDF2FBB8" box="[441,618,1119,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-31">31 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01519FF37FC4AFE6C" blockId="19.[810,1459,144,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FF37FC6FFF67" box="[810,1015,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratopes (N = 3):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73CFFB01231FF36FBA2FEC9" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" county="Posto" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.0002" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01231FF36FBDFFF67" box="[1026,1095,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73CFFB01231FF36FBDFFF67" box="[1026,1095,144,168]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73CFFB01269FF36FAADFF67" box="[1114,1333,144,168]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMCA_Vert_P.0002</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ex SAIAB 235745),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73CFFB015BEFF16FC2DFF08" box="[909,949,176,199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73CFFB0158FFF09FBBBFF08" box="[956,1059,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.151" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="115.1">115.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73CFFB0127DFF16FB44FF08" box="[1102,1244,175,199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kwanza Basin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73CFFB012D0FF16FAB6FF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9:8ED8CBD7A73CFFB012D0FF16FAB6FF08" box="[1251,1326,175,199]" country="Angola" county="Posto" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" name="Posto 5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Posto 5</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB0130AFF09FA37FF08" box="[1337,1455,174,199]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||
09°48
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0134AFF08FAE7FF08" box="[1401,1407,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
23″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB01519FF68FC3CFF29" box="[810,932,205,230]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||
15°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01555FF6BFCF4FF29" box="[870,876,205,230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
30″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES07F296: SB9090; collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73CFFB0134FFF69FCEBFEC9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73CFFB015B3FF48FBA2FEC9" box="[896,1082,238,262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73CFFB015B3FF48FBA2FEC9" box="[896,1082,238,262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73CFFB0127BFF48FBEEFE8A" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="SAIAB 235745" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73CFFB0127BFF48FB72FEC9" box="[1096,1258,238,262]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235745</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73CFFB012CBFF48FAB8FECA" box="[1272,1312,238,261]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73CFFB0131EFF48FA1FFECA" box="[1325,1415,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="91.9">91.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73CFFB01519FEA8FC5AFEEA" box="[810,962,269,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kwanza Basin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73CFFB015E7FEA8FBB1FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9:8ED8CBD7A73CFFB015E7FEA8FBB1FEEA" box="[980,1065,269,293]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" name="Posto 5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kwanza">Posto 5</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB0120DFEABFB2DFEEA" box="[1086,1205,268,293]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||
09°48
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0124DFEAAFB1CFEEA" box="[1150,1156,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
23″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB012F5FEABFAD8FEEA" box="[1222,1344,268,293]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||
15°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01331FEAAFA90FEEA" box="[1282,1288,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
30″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73CFFB01519FE8BFC29FE8A" box="[810,945,301,325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73CFFB0158DFE8BFBEEFE8A" box="[958,1142,301,325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73CFFB0158DFE8BFBEEFE8A" box="[958,1142,301,325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73CFFB012B0FE8BFC55FE6C" collectingDate="2008-08-16" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.693055" location="New dam site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.998611" municipality="New" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="SAIAB 85066, SAFW418-08" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73CFFB012B0FE8BFA8EFE8B" box="[1155,1302,300,325]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 85066</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73CFFB01310FE8BFAD3FE8B" box="[1315,1355,301,324]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73CFFB0136BFE8AFA2BFE8B" box="[1368,1459,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="52.4">52.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73CFFB0156BFEEAFC76FEAB" box="[856,1006,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73CFFB015CEFEEAFB0DFEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73CFFB716E0FCEEFACDFEC9:8ED8CBD7A73CFFB015CEFEEAFB0DFEAB" box="[1021,1173,332,356]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.693055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.998611" municipality="New" name="New dam site" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">New dam site</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB0129BFEEAFA87FEAB" box="[1192,1311,330,356]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-9.693055">
|
||||
09°41
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012DBFEECFB76FEAC" box="[1256,1262,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
35″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73CFFB0131DFEEAFA3FFEAB" box="[1326,1447,330,356]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="55" value="14.998611">
|
||||
14°59
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01359FEECFAE8FEAC" box="[1386,1392,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
55″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES08B148:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73CFFB01203FECDFB5AFE4C" box="[1072,1218,363,387]" collectionCode="SAFW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SAFW418-08</specimenCode>
|
||||
; collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73CFFB01318FECAFA37FE4C" box="[1323,1455,363,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73CFFB01519FE2DFC55FE6C" box="[810,973,395,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-08-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73CFFB01519FE2DFC55FE6C" box="[810,973,395,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-08-16">16 August 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB01519FE63FB51F8D0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01519FE63FB51F8D0" blockId="19.[810,1463,452,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FE63FB56FE13" box="[810,1230,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015AAFE62FB56FE13" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[921,1230,452,476]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FE42FCFDFE34" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[810,869,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FE42FCFDFE34" box="[810,869,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P.ahli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01542FE42FC7AFE34" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[881,994,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01542FE42FC7AFE34" box="[881,994,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015DEFE42FBA7FE34" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1005,1087,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015DEFE42FBA7FE34" box="[1005,1087,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0127AFE42FB55FE34" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1097,1229,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0127AFE42FB55FE34" box="[1097,1229,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012EBFE42FADEFE34" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1240,1350,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012EBFE42FADEFE34" box="[1240,1350,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01363FE42FA35FE34" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1360,1453,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01363FE42FA35FE34" box="[1360,1453,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FDA5FC22FDD4" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[810,954,515,539]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FDA5FC22FDD4" box="[810,954,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015CEFDA5FBE0FDD5" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1021,1144,515,538]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015CEFDA5FBE0FDD5" box="[1021,1144,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FDE4FC06FD96" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[810,926,577,601]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FDE4FC06FD96" box="[810,926,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01599FDE4FC67FD96" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[938,1023,577,601]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01599FDE4FC67FD96" box="[938,1023,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0123FFDE4FB0FFD96" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1036,1175,577,601]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0123FFDE4FB0FFD96" box="[1036,1175,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012E1FDE4FAD2FD96" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1234,1354,578,601]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012E1FDE4FAD2FD96" box="[1234,1354,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by coarse skin (vs. smooth skin). It is differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01337FDC7FA10FDB6" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1284,1416,609,633]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01337FDC7FA10FDB6" box="[1284,1416,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FD27FC14FD57" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[810,908,640,664]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FD27FC14FD57" box="[810,908,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrated from base to tip).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01594FD19FB40FD18" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[935,1240,703,727]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01594FD19FB40FD18" box="[935,1240,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FD79FC0CFD39" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" box="[810,916,734,758]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FD79FC0CFD39" box="[810,916,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by humeral process clearly visible through the skin, presence of five to six bars on small or vertical rows of spots on large, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin, four to five vertical rows of spots on small specimens or four to five bars on larger specimens, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0122DFC3CFACAFC7D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1054,1362,922,946]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0122DFC3CFACAFC7D" box="[1054,1362,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0158FFC1CFBACFC1E" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[956,1076,954,977]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0158FFC1CFBACFC1E" box="[956,1076,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of black background spots in between the vertical bars or rows of spots (vs. reticulated pattern), a depressed head, head depth 34.6%–40.0% HL (vs. moderately depressed head, head depth 43.5%–58.7% HL), and a narrow body depth, 11.6%–14.0% SL (vs. a deeper body depth, 15.7%–22.7% SL).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01208FBF0FAF7FBA1" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1083,1391,1110,1134]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01208FBF0FAF7FBA1" box="[1083,1391,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from all other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012D2FBD0FAF8FB42" box="[1249,1376,1142,1165]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012D2FBD0FAF8FB42" box="[1249,1376,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group by a depressed head; head depth 34.6%–40.0% HL (vs. a moderately depressed head; head depth 40.6%–60.8% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01391FB13FC15FB24" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01391FB13FC15FB24" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 48.5%–54.9% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01258FB72FB42FB24" box="[1131,1242,1236,1259]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01258FB72FB42FB24" box="[1131,1242,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 41.2%–50.3% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FB55FC00FAC5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,920,1266,1290]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FB55FC00FAC5" box="[810,920,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 41.7%–42.0% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0124BFB55FB40FAC5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1144,1240,1266,1290]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0124BFB55FB40FAC5" box="[1144,1240,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 49.5%–54.0% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01519FAB4FC2FFAE6" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,951,1298,1321]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519FAB4FC2FFAE6" box="[810,951,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 42.0%–53.5% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012A9FAB4FAB6FAE5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1178,1326,1298,1322]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012A9FAB4FAB6FAE5" box="[1178,1326,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 48.2%– 59.2% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0159DFA94FBA8FA86" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[942,1072,1329,1353]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0159DFA94FBA8FA86" box="[942,1072,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P.luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is further distinguished from these species by narrow body depth, 11.6%–14.0% SL (vs. deeper body depth, 14.6%–23.5% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0124EFAD6FB6FFA48" box="[1149,1271,1392,1415]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0124EFAD6FB6FFA48" box="[1149,1271,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 15.5%–21.4% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01577FA36FC2BFA68" box="[836,947,1424,1447]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01577FA36FC2BFA68" box="[836,947,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 15.0%–17.4% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012B8FA36FB61FA68" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1163,1273,1423,1447]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012B8FA36FB61FA68" box="[1163,1273,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 16.0%–16.2% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01575FA09FC30FA09" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[838,936,1454,1478]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01575FA09FC30FA09" box="[838,936,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 18.2%–19.9% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012B9FA09FA80FA09" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1162,1304,1455,1478]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012B9FA09FA80FA09" box="[1162,1304,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 20.2%–20.9% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01540FA68FC65FA29" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1021,1486,1510]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01540FA68FC65FA29" box="[883,1021,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 14.8%–21.3% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012C3FA68FAE3FA29" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1264,1403,1486,1510]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012C3FA68FAE3FA29" box="[1264,1403,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 14.5%–18.9% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015CEFA48FB0BF9CA" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1021,1171,1517,1541]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015CEFA48FB0BF9CA" box="[1021,1171,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01551F9ABFC49F9EB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[866,977,1548,1572]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01551F9ABFC49F9EB" box="[866,977,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015EDF9ABFBA7F9EB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[990,1087,1548,1572]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015EDF9ABFBA7F9EB" box="[990,1087,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01278F9ABFB4FF9EB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1099,1239,1549,1572]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01278F9ABFB4FF9EB" box="[1099,1239,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01323F9ABFA0CF9EB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1296,1428,1548,1572]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01323F9ABFA0CF9EB" box="[1296,1428,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a narrow interpectoral distance, 17.4%–18.2% SL (vs. wider, 18.8%–22.5% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015CEF9EAFBF4F9AC" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1021,1132,1611,1635]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015CEF9EAFBF4F9AC" box="[1021,1132,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 18.4%–21.0% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0137FF9EAFA35F9AC" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1356,1453,1611,1635]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0137FF9EAFA35F9AC" box="[1356,1453,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 19.8%–20.6% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015CDF9CDFB14F94D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1022,1164,1643,1666]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015CDF9CDFB14F94D" box="[1022,1164,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 18.8%–21.9 % SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01391F9CDFC0FF96D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01391F9CDFC0FF96D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Finally, it is further distinguished by unspotted fins [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB01507F90FFCE5F90E" box="[820,893,1705,1729]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. fins with numerous black spots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01337F90CFAE5F90E" box="[1284,1405,1706,1729]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01337F90CFAE5F90E" box="[1284,1405,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB013BEF90FFCD0F92F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01552F96FFC49F92E" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[865,977,1737,1761]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01552F96FFC49F92E" box="[865,977,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB015D6F96FFBA5F92E" box="[997,1085,1737,1761]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB012B7F96FFB7FF92E" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1156,1255,1737,1761]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB012B7F96FFB7FF92E" box="[1156,1255,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB012C9F96FFACBF92E" box="[1274,1363,1737,1761]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or faint spots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015B2F94FFB8FF8CF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[897,1047,1768,1792]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015B2F94FFB8FF8CF" box="[897,1047,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB0121BF94EFBE6F8CF" box="[1064,1150,1768,1792]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or blotches in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB01316F94FFA2BF8CF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1317,1459,1769,1792]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01316F94FFA2BF8CF" box="[1317,1459,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB01506F8A1FC13F8D0" box="[821,907,1799,1823]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB015F5F8AEFBD1F8D0" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[966,1097,1799,1823]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB015F5F8AEFBD1F8D0" box="[966,1097,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB0126AF8A1FB37F8D0" box="[1113,1199,1799,1823]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB71519F8E7FE62FA8B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB71519F8E7FE87FE8A" blockId="19.[810,1459,1857,1975]" lastBlockId="20.[128,778,144,858]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01519F8E7FC39F897" box="[810,929,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73CFFB01349F8E7FCCFF8B7" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table 3. A</tableCitation>
|
||||
medium-sized species with a maximum observed size of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73CFFB01519F8D9FC0AF858" box="[810,914,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.398" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="139.8">139.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL. Body elongated and dorsally depressed from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal body profile convex from tip of snout to dorsal fin origin, straight from dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly concave from lower jaw to caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF78CD84A73CFFB01642F8CCFDC2F875" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" targetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642F8CCFDC2F875" blockId="19.[113,757,1898,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642F8CCFF50F84C" bold="true" box="[113,200,1898,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB017C3F8CCFEDBF851" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB017C3F8CCFF6FF851" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01732F821FEDBF851" box="[257,323,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01774F821FE1BF850" box="[327,387,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">84886</emphasis>
|
||||
, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716AFFEEAFF47FDF0" blockId="20.[128,778,144,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic base and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spine. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior edge of pectoral fin rays does not reach pelvic fins. Entire posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated, and anterior margin serrated only towards distal end. Caudal fin rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716AFFDE0FEADFC95" blockId="20.[128,778,144,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Head depressed. Snout profile bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73BFFB716F1FDC0FE92FDB1" box="[194,266,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching middle of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching beyond posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between snout tip and eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716B3FCDCFC9BFC1E" blockId="20.[128,777,890,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB716B3FCDCFEA3FC5D" box="[128,315,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colouration in life:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body yellow-brown to light brown dorsally and laterally. Distal tips of fins with brown markings (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73BFFB7173BFC1FFED5FC1E" box="[264,333,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[117,1450,152,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-414@5.[114,1458,144,1147]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. TCS haplotype network showing the seven clusters identified from the COI haplotypes of the Parauchenoglanis ngamensis group. Each filled circle represents a haplotype. The size of each of those circles denotes the number of specimens sharing the same haplotype.The different colours used for the ellipses correspond to hydrographic sampling (sub)basins (Fig. 1) and the different genetic (barcoding) lineages as identified (Fig. 2). The number of crossbeams on the connecting lines between circles represents the number of mutations between these haplotypes." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arrangement of spots is discussed below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716B3FC54FE62FA8B" blockId="20.[128,778,1010,1348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB716B3FC54FEFBFBC5" box="[128,355,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body light brown dorsally and laterally, and cream ventrally. Body with five to six bars in medium-sized specimens (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB716CFFB97FE0CFB86" box="[252,404,1073,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.215" metricValueMax="9.19" metricValueMin="5.24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="72.15" valueMax="91.9" valueMin="52.4">52.4–91.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73BFFB717F8FB97FD9EFB86" box="[459,518,1073,1097]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1614,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-670@20.[133,773,1614,1870]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 9. Photograph of the typical colour pattern of a small-sized specimen of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 85066, 52.4 mm SL, Kwanza River. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Large-sized specimens (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73BFFB716BBFBF6FEA3FBA7" box="[136,315,1104,1128]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2745" metricValueMax="1.398" metricValueMin="1.151" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="127.45" valueMax="139.8" valueMin="115.1">115.1–139.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) with black spots smaller than the eye forming six vertical rows. No additional black spots in between the bars or vertical rows of spots. Head light brown, sometimes with very few, usually <10 black spots, smaller than those on body. Fins with a few black spots, sometimes even unspotted. Distal tip of fin rays with black markings. Usually, two small black spots present above gill opening and one spot on midline of caudal-fin base. Barbels unspotted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB716B2FAC3FEBEFA35" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB716B2FAC3FEBEFA35" blockId="20.[129,778,1381,1531]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB716B2FAC3FDDAFAB2" box="[129,578,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB7173DFAC3FDDAFAB2" box="[270,578,1381,1405]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has currently been recorded only from the mainstream section of the Kwanza Basin above and below the Quissaquina Falls (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73BFFB71406FA02FDE9FA73" box="[565,625,1444,1468]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,152,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-218@2.[127,1477,144,1384]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling localities of P.ngamensis used in this study. A = Zambezi and Okavango basins, B = Kwanza Basin and Kasai Sub-basin.Symbols and abbreviations:Parauchenoglanis ngamensis sp. ‘okavango-zambezi’ (= P.ngamensis): *, holotype, ●, Okavango, and ●, Zambezi specimens; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kwanza 1’ (= P. patersoni): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kwanza 2’ (= P. dolichorhinus):; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 1’ (= P. lueleensis): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 2’ (= P. poikilos): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 3’ (= P. ernstswartzi): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 4’ (= P. megalasma):; P. ngamensis sp. ‘luenda’ (= P. luendaensis): ● and P. ngamensis sp. ‘chiumbe’ (= P. chiumbeensis): ●. a = Quissaquina Falls and b = Cabuta Falls. White bars on Kasai (C) represent possible natural barriers. x represents the locality of a specimen used in the genetic (barcoding) study." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species co-occurs with the other Kwanza endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB71402FA65FF31FA34" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71402FA65FD43FA14" box="[561,731,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB71681FA45FEB9FA35" box="[178,289,1507,1530]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71681FA45FEB9FA35" box="[178,289,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73BFFB7150AFF36FACDFEC9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73BFFB7150AFF36FACDFEC9" blockId="20.[825,1474,144,262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB7150AFF36FC31FF67" box="[825,937,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB7125DFF36FB6EFF67" box="[1134,1270,144,168]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB71240FF36FB6EFF67" box="[1139,1270,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ is derived from the Greek ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB715B0FF09FC49FF08" box="[899,977,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dolichos</emphasis>
|
||||
’ meaning long and ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712ACFF09FB44FF08" box="[1183,1244,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
’ meaning snout, referring to the long snout (preorbital length) of this species in comparison to the other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73BFFB712A6FF49FA96FEC9" box="[1173,1294,239,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73BFFB712A6FF49FA96FEC9" box="[1173,1294,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,589 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="768EA69DFAF86306D7ECFC06AC4C8AB5" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544245" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850378203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N. & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis patersoni Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF975462A72FFFA31633FFA6FF98FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1734885787592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="9EE4EDE33D30413CEDDFA14B31DD9701" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="312691A1B350B197641073B0EFAC0BAC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1F5C3C10455D4EFAC6D04E52EE976DA7">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C81A7F61112E3F5BE36D2CDA1D59E4DB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8B7DA3F422C5B3CE36BF8FE0B9166123">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EB3C4109AD44945AD16F9F3463015E3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="65293F84AE2C2B26268CD831671C79D2">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F3ED8D869AFBBBF17942F17E921F7C3B">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25DF18EAF75CF5D1A6C3A0F2D6F7497C" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="06379DE6787A16A5D9BA1B7EEE726DAE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A8FF7666A82268D94CCB7A490E0A9CEC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0681DDE8D0D37D3EA209AB67CCDB8C4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F71A0CD659E524317D5B37D7503FFE94">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8CB325C4A154B2460036F3B3E39CBCBD">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BB3C2DF7CEF18E367D32A0B231577751" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3DF0322512F95ECD3A53A6766D003B51">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EB4547594055710161134747E1253A39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="35C54F57B904178B4B82231D7D62222D">Bragança Tobias Musschoot, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6C3C47073172D694360A6E3B33A32883" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="67E96CA8E5BC2756FDB2FBA72D9C3623">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BBAFBAE57A2780D1FAE91F3F25F85A7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="23710D03E64A1BE0392A76507AD3C710">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E70DBFC178A69A524417D8D1E1571AA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="209EC9B336BE51DC82D010B3FCB4B0DA" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5A1015139BE37D07A29B77F57CC6FFB2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C2185C67FF38FD65E2394958D308C9F7">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4D1EEA78B7B7ABB5276942E8FECA12EB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="72BB65646B336BC6A87C34C06BB04C91">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DCBC3BE0D3985B3C9BFD39B95FF62F5A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="48E962E8ABF57B8BD0C9A2DF020A0734">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="12F6D16C64FE28C0492B11E88F60072D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="58548EC7B72487F5F3C1DA0AF8B2621D">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6BD638032666D994654681E5B9F37C2D">33</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5B599739127D44AE06982C5C6EB0860F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9DDE4799FC01420E8278C19655B03843" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9CD767DB3DB046E45EF4EC8BB10031C8" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AF800C2D96FBB01A966A64C3B1C7B30D" type="Zenodo-Dep">14544245</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4B8F77E68B6338ACB496873769860B01" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73EFFB21596FB61FAA0FB2E" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB21596FB61FAA0FB2E" blockId="17.[933,1336,1223,1250]" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F02A60A73EFFB21596FB61FAA0FB2E" bold="true" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21596FB61FAA0FB2E" bold="true" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73EFFB21596FB61FB44FB2E" authority="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona, 2024" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[933,1244,1223,1250]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21596FB61FB44FB2E" bold="true" box="[933,1244,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240FC65A73EFFB212D2FB61FAA0FB2E" box="[1249,1336,1223,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73EFFB21228FB50FB5AFADF" box="[1051,1218,1270,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB21228FB50FB5AFADF" blockId="17.[1051,1218,1270,1297]" box="[1051,1218,1270,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21228FB50FB5AFADF" bold="true" box="[1051,1218,1270,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73EFFB21216FB50FBC7FADE" box="[1061,1119,1270,1297]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="18.[129,194,910,934]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,883]" captionTargetId="figure-893@18.[133,773,144,883]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 7. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis patersoni, SAIAB 84804, 192.9 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73EFFB21259FB51FB20FADF" box="[1130,1208,1270,1297]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73EFFB21519FA91FA90FA47" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB21519FA91FB4BFA80" blockId="17.[810,1235,1335,1359]" box="[810,1235,1335,1359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21519FA91FB8AFA80" box="[810,1042,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Paterson’s grunter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB21519FAD7FA90FA47" blockId="17.[810,1288,1392,1416]" box="[810,1288,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21519FAD7FB95FA47" box="[810,1037,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Common French name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mâchoiron de Paterson.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73EFFB11519FA0CFD59FA51" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB21519FA0CFABFF9CF" blockId="17.[810,1460,1450,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21519FA0CFC12FA0D" box="[810,906,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73EFFB215ABFA0CFABBF9CF" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 84804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB215ABFA0CFBBEFA0D" box="[920,1062,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB215ABFA0CFBBEFA0D" box="[920,1062,1450,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
SAIAB
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73EFFB215D6FA0CFBBEFA0D" box="[997,1062,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48041929" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="8.48041929E7">84804</quantity>
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 192.9 mm SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73EFFB212F9FA0CFA8DFA0D" box="[1226,1301,1450,1474]" name="Angola" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73EFFB2132CFA0CFA37FA0D" box="[1311,1455,1450,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73EFFB2151FFA6FFC18FA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73EFFB2151FFA6FFC18FA2E" box="[812,896,1481,1505]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" name="Posto 5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">Posto 5</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB215A5FA6FFC66FA2E" box="[918,1022,1479,1505]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||
9°48
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB215F4FA61FC55FA2F" box="[967,973,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
23″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21223FA6FFB11FA2E" box="[1040,1161,1479,1505]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||
15°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB2127FFA61FBCAFA2F" box="[1100,1106,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
30″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES07F293: SB9098; collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73EFFB215D5FA4FFBF1F9CF" box="[998,1129,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73EFFB21241FA4EFABBF9CF" box="[1138,1315,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73EFFB21241FA4EFABBF9CF" box="[1138,1315,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73EFFB11519F984FD59FA51" blockId="17.[810,1459,1570,1970]" lastBlockId="18.[129,778,1038,1439]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21519F984FC63F9F5" box="[810,1019,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratopes (N = 14):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73EFFB21238F984FCF8F978" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="RMCA, SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.0001, SAIAB 235741" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21238F984FBC8F9F5" box="[1035,1104,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73EFFB21238F984FBC8F9F5" box="[1035,1104,1570,1594]" name="Angola" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB21253F984FAA3F9F5" box="[1120,1339,1570,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RMCA_Vert_P.0001</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ex
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB21358F984FCE5F996" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235741</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73EFFB215A2F9E7FC21F997" box="[913,953,1601,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 215.0 mm SL, collection details same as for the holotype;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73EFFB215AFF9C7FC76F9B7" box="[924,1006,1633,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21232F9C7FBCEF9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21232F9C7FBCEF9B7" box="[1025,1110,1632,1656]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" name="Posto 5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kwanza">Posto 5</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB2125FF9C6FB4DF9B7" box="[1132,1237,1631,1656]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||
9°48
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB212ADF9F9FB3CF9B7" box="[1182,1188,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
23″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB212D4F9C6FAF9F9B7" box="[1255,1377,1631,1656]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||
15°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21310F9F9FAB1F9B7" box="[1315,1321,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
30″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES07F295: SB9089; collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73EFFB2129CF926FAABF957" box="[1199,1331,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73EFFB2130EF926FCF8F978" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73EFFB2130EF926FCF8F978" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73EFFB2155AF939FCFDF8DA" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 235741" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB2155AF939FB9CF978" box="[873,1028,1695,1719]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235741</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ex
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB2121CF939FB24F978" box="[1071,1212,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SAIAB 84804</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73EFFB212E0F939FB63F979" box="[1235,1275,1695,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">two</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 185.1–206.0 mm SL, collection details same as for the holotype;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73EFFB2132FF919FAF6F919" box="[1308,1390,1727,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73EFFB2134AF919FCAFF93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73EFFB2134AF919FCAFF93A" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza" name="Posto 5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Posto 5</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21574F978FC28F93A" box="[839,944,1756,1782]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||||
9°48
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB2154AF97AFCE7F93A" box="[889,895,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
23″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21588F97BFBADF93A" box="[955,1077,1756,1781]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||||
15°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB215C4F97AFC65F93A" box="[1015,1021,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
30″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73EFFB21299F978FAA8F939" box="[1194,1328,1758,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73EFFB21308F978FCF8F8DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73EFFB21308F978FCF8F8DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73EFFB21545F95BFCFDF8BC" collectingDate="2009-09-15" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" latitude="-9.7725" location="Second Fishing village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.5419445" municipality="Kwanza River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 84844" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB21545F95BFB8BF8DA" box="[886,1043,1789,1813]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 84844</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73EFFB2121AF95BFBC9F8DB" box="[1065,1105,1789,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 223.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73EFFB21326F95BFA37F8DA" box="[1301,1455,1789,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21519F8BAFB8EF8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21519F8BAFB8EF8FB" box="[810,1046,1820,1844]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.7725" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.5419445" municipality="Kwanza River" name="Second Fishing village" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Second Fishing village</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21214F8BAFB08F8FB" box="[1063,1168,1819,1844]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-9.7725">
|
||||
9°46
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB2126AF8BDFBC7F8FB" box="[1113,1119,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
21″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB212AEF8BAFA8CF8FB" box="[1181,1300,1819,1844]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="31" value="15.5419445">
|
||||
15°32
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB212EAF8BDFB47F8FB" box="[1241,1247,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
31″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), DNA sample ES07F374: SB9091; collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73EFFB21248F89AFA91F89B" box="[1147,1289,1852,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73EFFB21328F89DFCF8F8BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73EFFB21328F89DFCF8F8BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-09-15">15 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73EFFB1155AF8FDFE72FBE8" collectingDate="2009-09-18" collectionCode="SAIAB, SAFW" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" county="Kwanza Basin" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" latitude="-10.640555" location="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 85190, SAFW563-09" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luando River">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB2155AF8FDFC62F8BC" box="[873,1018,1883,1907]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 85190</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73EFFB21230F8FDFBB3F8BD" box="[1027,1067,1883,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 117.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D9E580A73EFFB212F9F8FDFAC2F8BC" box="[1226,1370,1883,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza Basin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73EFFB21350F8FDFCFBF85D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Luando River</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21547F8DCFABDF85D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73EFFB21547F8DCFABDF85D" box="[884,1317,1914,1938]" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-10.640555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" name="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Luando River">Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21309F8DCFA37F85D" box="[1338,1455,1913,1938]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-10.640555">
|
||||
10°38
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB2134AF8DFFAE7F85D" box="[1401,1407,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
26″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73EFFB21519F83FFC3CF87E" box="[810,932,1944,1969]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="06" value="17.418333">
|
||||
17°25
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73EFFB21555F83EFCF4F87E" box="[870,876,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
06″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES08B308:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73EFFB2128EF83FFAD7F87E" box="[1213,1359,1945,1969]" collectionCode="SAFW" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SAFW563-09</specimenCode>
|
||||
; collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73DFFB116B2FBA9FE91FBE8" box="[129,265,1039,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73DFFB11726FBA9FE7EFBE8" box="[277,486,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73DFFB11726FBA9FE7EFBE8" box="[277,486,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">18 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73DFFB117C1FBA9FEA6FBAA" collectingDate="2009-09-18" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-10.640555" location="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SAIAB 235747" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luando River">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73DFFB117C1FBA9FD09FBE9" box="[498,657,1038,1063]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235747</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ex
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB114F1FBA9FF5AFB89" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SAIAB 84804</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73DFFB116D3FB88FE90FB8A" box="[224,264,1070,1093]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">two</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73DFFB11729FB88FE28FB8A" box="[282,432,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.915" metricValueMax="6.56" metricValueMin="5.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="59.15" valueMax="65.6" valueMin="52.7">52.7−65.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, collection details same as for the holotype;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73DFFB1177FFBEBFEAFFB2C" collectingDate="2009-09-18" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-10.640555" location="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SAIAB 235746" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luando River">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73DFFB1177FFBEBFE77FBAA" box="[332,495,1101,1125]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235746</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ex SAIAB 85190),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73DFFB114D3FBEBFC9EFBAA" box="[736,774,1101,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">five</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73DFFB116B2FBCAFEBBFB4B" box="[129,291,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="11.61" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="79.5" valueMax="116.1" valueMin="42.9">42.9–116.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D9E580A73DFFB1176AFBCBFE75FB4B" box="[345,493,1132,1156]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kwanza Basin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73DFFB117C8FBCAFD15FB4B" box="[507,653,1132,1156]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luando River</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73DFFB114A8FBCAFE2DFB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73DFFB114A8FBCAFE2DFB6B" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-10.640555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" name="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Luando River">Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB117F7FB2AFDA1FB6C" box="[452,569,1162,1188]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-10.640555">
|
||||
10°38
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11430FB2CFD91FB6C" box="[515,521,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
26″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB11476FB2AFD26FB6C" box="[581,702,1162,1188]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="06" value="17.418333">
|
||||
17°25
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB114B2FB2CFD1FFB6C" box="[641,647,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
06″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ES08B310: SAFW565-09; collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73DFFB11464FB0AFD79FB0C" box="[599,737,1195,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73DFFB114DCFB0DFEAAFB2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73DFFB114DCFB0DFEAAFB2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">18 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73DFFB11770FB6DFD21FA8F" collectingDate="2007-10-10" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-9.778889" location="Terra Nova village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.523334" municipality="Terra Nova village" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
SAIAB 84625,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73DFFB117D8FB6DFD8BFB2D" box="[491,531,1227,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73DFFB11410FB6DFDE6FB2D" box="[547,638,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="88.8">88.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D9E580A73DFFB1148AFB6DFF23FACD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kwanza Basin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73DFFB116FEFB4CFE03FACD" box="[205,411,1258,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Terra Nova village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A0A842EA73DFFB11799FB4CFF35FAEE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">above bridge at Cambambe inflow</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB116F1FAAFFEA5FAEE" box="[194,317,1288,1313]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="44.0" value="-9.778889">
|
||||
9°46
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116C7FAAEFF62FAEE" box="[244,250,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
44.0″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB1177DFAAFFE43FAEE" box="[334,475,1288,1313]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="14.523334">
|
||||
14°31
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB117B9FAAEFE08FAEE" box="[394,400,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
24.0″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample ESO7F041: SAFW237-08; collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73DFFB11749FA8FFE67FA8F" box="[378,511,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73DFFB1143BFA8EFD21FA8F" box="[520,697,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73DFFB1143BFA8EFD21FA8F" box="[520,697,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-10-10">10 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F9751A73DFFB114F2FA8EFD59FA51" collectingDate="2007-08-19" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz, D. Neto & Paul Skelton" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SAIAB 85520" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA13577A73DFFB114F2FA8EFF5CFAAF" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 85520</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73DFFB116FCFAEEFF6FFA90" box="[207,247,1352,1375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73DFFB11730FAEEFEC5FA90" box="[259,349,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="59.5">59.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0776A73DFFB117BCFAEEFDB9FAAF" box="[399,545,1352,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kwanza Basin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED8CBD7A73DFFB1141FFAEEFDE3FAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C1AA73EFFB01596FB61FDFEFCDF:8ED8CBD7A73DFFB1141FFAEEFDE3FAAF" box="[556,635,1352,1376]" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza Basin" name="Posto 5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Posto 5</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB114B9FAEEFC9EFA90" box="[650,774,1350,1376]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="23.0" value="-9.806389">
|
||||
9°48
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1148EFAE0FD5BFA90" box="[701,707,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
23.0″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FBCBA73DFFB116B2FAC1FE95FAB0" box="[129,269,1382,1407]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="30.0" value="15.408333">
|
||||
15°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1168EFAC0FF5BFAB0" box="[189,195,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
30.0″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); DNA sample: ES07D096: SB9097; collectors
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73DFFB116B2FA21FEC5FA51" box="[129,349,1414,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz, D. Neto</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F2F8DAA73DFFB117BDFA20FD88FA51" box="[398,528,1414,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paul Skelton</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB9BBCCA73DFFB1142AFA20FD24FA51" box="[537,700,1414,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-08-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFD4224A73DFFB1142AFA20FD24FA51" box="[537,700,1414,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-08-19">19 August 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF78CD84A73DFFB116B2FC28FDF2FC11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[129,194,910,934]" targetBox="[133,773,144,883]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB116B2FC28FDF2FC11" blockId="18.[129,730,910,991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116B2FC28FF40FC68" bold="true" box="[129,216,910,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11433FC28FEBFFC0D" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11433FC28FF44FC0D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116D6FC0DFEBFFC0D" box="[229,295,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1171FFC0DFEF0FC0C" box="[300,360,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">84804</emphasis>
|
||||
, 192.9 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73DFFB116B2FA66FB61FC57" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB116B2FA66FB61FC57" blockId="18.[129,781,1472,1997]" lastBlockId="18.[825,1478,144,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116B2FA66FE66FA18" box="[129,510,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB116C1FA66FE66FA18" box="[242,510,1472,1496]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB114CAFA66FF3EFA38" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB114CAFA66FF3EFA38" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ahli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11680FA46FEBDFA38" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[179,293,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11680FA46FEBDFA38" box="[179,293,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11700FA46FE1FFA38" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[307,391,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11700FA46FE1FFA38" box="[307,391,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB117A6FA46FD82FA38" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[405,538,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB117A6FA46FD82FA38" box="[405,538,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1141BFA46FD0EFA38" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[552,662,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1141BFA46FD0EFA38" box="[552,662,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11496FA46FC9CFA38" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[677,772,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11496FA46FC9CFA38" box="[677,772,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB116B2FA59FE92F9D9" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[129,266,1534,1558]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116B2FA59FE92F9D9" box="[129,266,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11776FA59FE22F9D9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[325,442,1535,1558]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11776FA59FE22F9D9" box="[325,442,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB114CAF9B8FF42F99A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB114CAF9B8FF42F99A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB116DBF998FEA5F99A" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[232,317,1597,1621]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116DBF998FEA5F99A" box="[232,317,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. balaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11778F998FE4EF99A" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[331,470,1597,1621]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11778F998FE4EF99A" box="[331,470,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11420F998FD13F99A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[531,651,1598,1621]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11420F998FD13F99A" box="[531,651,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a coarse skin (vs. smooth skin). It is differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11468F9FBFD46F9BB" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[603,734,1628,1652]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11468F9FBFD46F9BB" box="[603,734,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. buetikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB116B2F9DAFF79F95B" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[129,225,1660,1684]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB116B2F9DAFF79F95B" box="[129,225,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrated from base to tip).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11735F91CFD96F91D" box="[262,526,1722,1746]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11735F91CFD96F91D" box="[262,526,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB114CAF91DFF4AF93D" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB114CAF91DFF4AF93D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a humeral process clearly visible through the skin, presence of five to six bars on small specimens or vertical rows of spots on large specimens (rarely seven), and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin, four to five vertical rows of spots on small or four to five bars on large specimens, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB117DFF830FD6BF862" box="[492,755,1942,1966]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB117DFF830FD6BF862" box="[492,755,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11771F810FE2CF802" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[322,436,1974,1997]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11771F810FE2CF802" box="[322,436,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. stiassnoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by external mandibular barbel not reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine (vs.reaching beyond the tip of pectoral-fin spine) and eyes positioned dorsolaterally (vs. dorsal).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1150AFF68FBD9FF29" box="[825,1089,206,230]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AFF68FBD9FF29" box="[825,1089,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11319FF69FA3CFF29" box="[1322,1444,207,230]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11319FF69FA3CFF29" box="[1322,1444,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11381FF69FC08FEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11381FF69FC08FEC9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB115AFFF49FC63FEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[924,1019,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB115AFFF49FC63FEC9" box="[924,1019,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11235FF49FB0AFEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1030,1170,239,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11235FF49FB0AFEC9" box="[1030,1170,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB112FBFF49FAD6FEC9" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1224,1358,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB112FBFF49FB4EFEC9" box="[1224,1238,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB112D1FF48FAD6FEC9" box="[1250,1358,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by absence of black background spots in between the vertical bars or rows of spots [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB115A8FE8AFC69FE8A" box="[923,1009,300,325]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. background spots present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1137AFE8BFA5AFE8B" box="[1353,1474,301,324]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1137AFE8BFA5AFE8B" box="[1353,1474,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB11577FEEAFC08FEAB" box="[836,912,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1159BFEEBFB80FEAB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[936,1048,332,356]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1159BFEEBFB80FEAB" box="[936,1048,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB11218FEEAFB1CFEAB" box="[1067,1156,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB112F8FEEBFAB5FEAB" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1227,1325,332,356]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB112F8FEEBFAB5FEAB" box="[1227,1325,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB11373FEEAFA01FEAB" box="[1344,1433,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or vermiculated pattern in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1121FFECAFB20FE4C" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1068,1208,364,387]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1121FFECAFB20FE4C" box="[1068,1208,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB112FAFECDFA87FE4C" box="[1225,1311,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or blotches in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1150AFE2DFC58FE6D" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,960,394,418]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AFE2DFCDFFE6D" box="[825,839,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11567FE2CFC58FE6D" box="[852,960,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB115E1FE2CFBBEFE6C" box="[978,1062,394,419]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)]. It is further distinguished from these five species by absence or presence of only few spots on the head and fins (vs. heavily spotted in the other species). Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1150AFE4EFBD9FDCF" box="[825,1089,488,512]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AFE4EFBD9FDCF" box="[825,1089,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1131AFE4FFA5AFDCF" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1321,1474,488,512]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1131AFE4FFA5AFDCF" box="[1321,1474,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a moderately depressed head, head depth 48.5%–54.9% HL (vs. depressed head, head depth 34.6%–40.0% HL); a deep body, 15.5%–21.4% SL (vs. shallower, 11.6%–14.0% SL), and posterior edge of anal fin reaching the posterior base of adipose fin (vs. not reaching posterior base of adipose fin).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1128CFD23FA5BFD52" box="[1215,1475,645,669]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1128CFD23FA5BFD52" box="[1215,1475,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11220FD03FB3DFD73" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1043,1189,676,700]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11220FD03FB3DFD73" box="[1043,1189,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by posterior edge of anal fin reaching the posterior base of adipose fin (vs. reaching beyond level of posterior base of adipose fin) and external mandibular barbel not reaching tip of pectoral-fin spine (vs. reaching tip of pectoral-fin spine).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB1123AFC84FA8CFCF6" box="[1033,1300,802,826]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1123AFC84FA8CFCF6" box="[1033,1300,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73DFFB11540FCE4FC61FC96" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1017,833,857]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB11540FCE4FC61FC96" box="[883,1017,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by external mandibular barbel not reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine (vs. reaching distal tip of pectoral-fin spine) and rounded caudal fin (vs. truncate).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73DFFB0150AFC1CFE73FE6C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB1150AFC1CFA1EFA47" blockId="18.[825,1476,953,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AFC1CFC32FC1E" box="[825,938,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C685A8B7A73DFFB11346FC1FFA25FC1E" box="[1397,1469,953,977]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, slightly concave from dorsal to adipose fin, and straight from adipose-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin and straight from pelvic-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic-fin base and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spine. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior edge of pectoral-fin ray does not reach pelvic fin. Anterior margin serrated on the distal end, and entire posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated. Caudal fin rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB11566FA29FABEF96D" blockId="18.[825,1476,953,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB115ECFA08FBABFA08" box="[991,1075,1454,1479]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of the pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching middle of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching posterior edge of the eye, sometimes reaching slightly beyond posterior edge of the eye. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between snout tip and eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB1150AF967FBABF8F8" blockId="18.[825,1474,1729,1847]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AF967FC69F916" box="[825,1009,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colouration in life:</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall body colouration varies from yellow dorsally to orange laterally. Mouth and distal tip of barbels and fins reddish (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73DFFB112F0F8A6FA91F8D7" box="[1219,1289,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[128,193,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[136,1469,615,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[129,1473,611,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Bayesian inference (BI) based on a dataset of 79 COI sequences. Sequences for the other Parauchenoglanis species, i.e. those not considered part of the Parauchenoglanis ngamensis group, are compressed.The coloured clades indicate the position of the different P.ngamensis (hydrographic) populations studied and have been labelled according to (sub)basin.The major clades are labelled from 1 to 3. Values on the left of the nodes indicate posterior probabilities and bootstrap supports of BI/maximum likelihood. The vertical bands indicate the candidate species delimited according to the general mixed Yule coalescent (GMYC), Bayesian implementation of the Poisson tree processes (bPTP), automatic barcode gap discovery (ABGD), and assemble species by automatic partitioning (ASAP) methods." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arrangement of spots is discussed below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73DFFB0150AF8FEFE73FE6C" blockId="18.[824,1475,1880,1999]" lastBlockId="19.[113,762,144,419]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73DFFB1150AF8FEFB8FF8BF" box="[825,1047,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body light brown to grey dorsally and laterally, and light brownish to white ventrally. Body with five to six bars in small- and medium-sized specimens (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF30E9A73DFFB112CBF831FA09F860" box="[1272,1425,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.275" metricValueMax="6.26" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="52.75" valueMax="62.6" valueMin="42.9">42.9–62.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL). Large-sized specimens (116.1–223.0 mm SL) with black spots smaller than the eye forming five to six (seven in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D015685A73CFFB01450FF36FD6BFF67" box="[611,755,144,168]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
) vertical rows. Additional black spots between bars or vertical rows generally absent, but a few scattered inconspicuous black spots might be present between the bars or vertical rows in both medium- and large-sized specimens. Head light brown. Fins with a few black spots, sometimes unspotted. Distal tip of dorsal fin rays with a narrow black margin. Usually, one or two small black spots present above gill opening and one spot on midline of caudal-fin base. Barbels unspotted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB01642FE62FD62FDF6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642FE62FD62FDF6" blockId="19.[113,763,452,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642FE62FD99FE13" box="[113,513,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB016C9FE62FD99FE13" box="[250,513,452,476]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is currently known from the mainstream of the Kwanza Basin (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F310DD9CA73CFFB017C1FE45FDD9FE34" box="[498,577,483,507]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) above and below the Quissaquina Falls (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C8189A73CFFB0176BFDA5FE17FDD4" box="[344,399,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,152,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-218@2.[127,1477,144,1384]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling localities of P.ngamensis used in this study. A = Zambezi and Okavango basins, B = Kwanza Basin and Kasai Sub-basin.Symbols and abbreviations:Parauchenoglanis ngamensis sp. ‘okavango-zambezi’ (= P.ngamensis): *, holotype, ●, Okavango, and ●, Zambezi specimens; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kwanza 1’ (= P. patersoni): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kwanza 2’ (= P. dolichorhinus):; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 1’ (= P. lueleensis): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 2’ (= P. poikilos): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 3’ (= P. ernstswartzi): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 4’ (= P. megalasma):; P. ngamensis sp. ‘luenda’ (= P. luendaensis): ● and P. ngamensis sp. ‘chiumbe’ (= P. chiumbeensis): ●. a = Quissaquina Falls and b = Cabuta Falls. White bars on Kasai (C) represent possible natural barriers. x represents the locality of a specimen used in the genetic (barcoding) study." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species co-occurs in this river section with the other Kwanza endemic species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E68FA73CFFB0146FFD85FD6DFDF5" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança Tobias Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,757,546,570]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB0146FFD85FD6DFDF5" box="[604,757,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31DCE87A73CFFB01642FDFDFDFEFCDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB89D0CA73CFFB01642FDFDFDFEFCDF" blockId="19.[113,762,603,784]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973411EA73CFFB01642FDFDFF79FDBC" box="[113,225,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after Dr
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C353EEA73CFFB01418FDFDFDF4FDBC" box="[555,620,603,627]" country="United Kingdom" name="Angus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Angus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Paterson, the former managing director of the National Research Foundation– South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), in appreciation and recognition of his determination and efforts to build taxonomic expertise and drive ichthyological exploration in poorly surveyed areas in southern Africa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
246
data/03/C3/87/03C387D2FFD2365452849A58FC4DF9D1.xml
Normal file
246
data/03/C3/87/03C387D2FFD2365452849A58FC4DF9D1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
|
|||
<document id="3D177D2F9A5D2903A908BDFB5D888CE5" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad179" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542189" ID-ZooBank="5DD1A6B-57F4-4DFF-9883-E7A684294FFFCorresponding" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732844062646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palci, Alessandro, Onary, Silvio, Lee, Michael S. Y., Smith, Krister T., Wings, Oliver, Rabi, Márton & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2024" docId="03C387D2FFD2365452849A58FC4DF9D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad179.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad179" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Eoconstrictor Scanferla & Smith 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFFAFFAAFFD1365752429F4BFFCDFFD4" masterDocTitle="A new booid snake from the Eocene (Lutetian) Konservat-Lagerstätte of Geiseltal, Germany, and a new phylogenetic analysis of Booidea" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1734963881570" updateUser="felipe">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="8C2FA2C9565EA2D38F672B3C01229A0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="42484A6D007419BDA64B7DE50567C9F6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="096F87E1332EA140B0C2364F8FA8D6B6">A new booid snake from the Eocene (Lutetian) Konservat-Lagerstätte of Geiseltal, Germany, and a new phylogenetic analysis of Booidea</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D33C51010D3F237787E9300E5FB6AA96" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AF89B760AD8C1360F6BC03DF3522BECD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C6177872D55E37524A414080681C8FB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EAD9F24236D4F2E94C4B17A1E26C19C1">Palci, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DACDD8B49BE3346B63D351A9E6FA6B15">School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia & South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B99BEA39862D31226594634C0665288" type="email">alessandro.palci@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CC5EE56387DBBCCEFDB9AA6D21BD9A7A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D276CC772E33CB5DA66841BCBE400AD1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B10BAA7A705D79CE3211E05F5FC2A2FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C6B44F8A40A2FCC7EAF6BAED8D2D19C5">Onary, Silvio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="209CF0C7083C7139ECA0B0DDA514B674">Laboratório de Paleontologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4ECA03A28E4BEE3D86AA1B862A770363" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A99D9F0E9A5E485B86C5AE34E416B00D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A489CFE157183D6D57411F4C58F93566">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5EABECE1C7B491D977A6A5A3270E74C4">Lee, Michael S. Y.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7DC83E59796660E73540D069AAFB96CB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="84BD3C2EF7DB8359B1A2E3627292E522">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="428D3CCF725C7896356FAC4CFD7436E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AB74AE7C6D5BB00A8610B99961DECCF3">Smith, Krister T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="69C4DBB7525B698C750DF5F985AE28F1">Department of Messel Research and Mammalogy, Senckenberg Research Institute, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B86DCAE42E8FA4F12835EF44BE0A7E1A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A56F0063F696C21BA9D27AC9D24FD97C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE9CC9B4342E8419288AFC1391220373">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C7653F6318D0234DEEB34EA460C96A08">Wings, Oliver</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3AA45AD08E7BFB8B813C363C762B18D5">Natural History Museum, Fleischstr. 2, 96047 Bamberg, Germany & Natural Sciences Collections, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="878C541D063A2CAB866744ABA825E086" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4D3AFBC17215351F0CF9574027015515">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="949AEA980E7B27558CAF2958BA41374A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4C8532755D6C9C2380F9FCA289203332">Rabi, Márton</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="985DB078FBD1ED71CF690310DC5F9A93">Natural Sciences Collections, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany & Department of Geosciences, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Hölderlinstr. 12, Tübingen 72074, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A58841BFC7DF95D5434F0998BA4EE784" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1885E2332566CAF14861DE2EB82960B1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C68D2C7D0B7789ACB67F0EAADE2E2E07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5CEEC973ECB754A5F0E5E979061189B3">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CB941C7C7A49D679D3571C47ADAD7EBD">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31 - 016 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C474E1B8B73072ABE824E816D213D3B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="65C78208D080915F2A0AA551095D551A" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="314A981EB4DE1B29254A3DECBBE2B0AD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C6F3813C74012B9BA38F56960FB0778E">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="75D0DB63054E7A642E611B7CD371AAF7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9A0081F632BC5C1F9C4B084578156C1C">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EAF3F11F0B8E85248CFB8E29F2E9053A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5173F78B70A0EA0330F32E5233FD870A">2023-12-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="990F452C024E3270F99A79F9B6F9A315" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="54F3B52CF62F34CCD6BF6CD096C140A2">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9C512842212BD99B76E2C1C97693873E" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D6CD63FED0B6978397D5353D856FBF08">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="ADA5B2D1E41A71ABD58522F6DB06744C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5A82EFE4F53003A18CFF91C26F74C122">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="F92240FE45F6AF0B5A018972F9827D03">27</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="3556000396C570D36DA8836E11375799">
|
||||
<mods:url id="AAFA3CE4FF383C997D15E15A0EFA913F">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad179</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="91E4CFF461EFFE8C4F12985A418718E8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DBF12C0119CB8D020005AAF83F705470" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad179</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BFB3FEAC0D47E46DEBDA9EC74AFEBD85" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C65734D56B0C017ACD95D635F9A0CAAB" type="Zenodo-Dep">14542189</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D7D62819F0F08E870CBD9A31923C5116" type="ZooBank">5DD1A6B-57F4-4DFF-9883-E7A684294FFFCorresponding</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C387D2FFD2365452849A58FC4DF9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387D2FFD2365452849A58FC4DF9D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387D2FFD2365452849A58FC4DF9D1" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C370654FFFD2365452849A58FD6BFAF9" box="[198,678,1299,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD536C4FFD2365452849A58FD6BFAF9" blockId="3.[198,678,1299,1325]" box="[198,678,1299,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="D09D81A8FFD2365452849A58FD6BFAF9" bold="true" box="[198,678,1299,1325]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365452849A58FD6BFAF9" bold="true" box="[198,678,1299,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD2365453529A58FD97FAF9" authority="Scanferla & Smith" authorityName="Scanferla & Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[272,602,1299,1325]" genus="Eoconstrictor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Constrictores" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" superFamily="Booidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365453529A58FE58FAF9" bold="true" box="[272,405,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eoconstrictor</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanferla & Smith
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2 0 2 0a
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C370654FFFD2365452339A1FFDADFA7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD536C4FFD2365452339A1FFDADFA7D" blockId="3.[113,763,1363,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365452339A1FFF3DFABF" box="[113,240,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D18866FFD2365452339A1FFF6CFABF" box="[113,161,1364,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD2365453439A18FD90FABF" authority="Schaal, 2004" authorityName="Schaal" authorityYear="2004" box="[257,605,1363,1387]" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Palaeopython" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365453439A18FE1DFABF" box="[257,464,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Palaeopython fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B35FFD23654539B9A18FD90FABF" author="Schaal S" box="[473,605,1363,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="35 - 45" refId="ref23207" refString="Schaal S. Palaeopython fischeri n. sp. (Serpentes: Boidae), eine Riesenschlange aus dem Eozan (MP 11) von Messel. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 2004; 252: 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="2004">Schaal, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(original combination), currently
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD23654530C9A38FD07FA5F" authority="(Schaal, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Schaal" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[334,714,1395,1419]" genus="Eoconstrictor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD23654530C9A38FDD3FA5F" box="[334,542,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eoconstrictor fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B35FFD2365450749A38FD72FA5F" author="Schaal S" box="[566,703,1395,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="35 - 45" refId="ref23207" refString="Schaal S. Palaeopython fischeri n. sp. (Serpentes: Boidae), eine Riesenschlange aus dem Eozan (MP 11) von Messel. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 2004; 252: 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="2004">Schaal, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following the work of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B35FFD2365453779AD9FD96FA7E" author="Scanferla and Smith" box="[309,603,1426,1450]" firstAuthor="Scanferla" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref23046" refString="Scanferla A, Smith KT. Exquisitelv preserved fossil snakes of Messel: insight into the evolution, biogeographv, habitat preferences and sensorv ecologv of earlv boas. Diversity 2020 a; 12: 100. hups: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 12030100" type="journal volume" year="2020" yearSuffix="a">Scanferla and Smith (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C370654FFFD2365452339A87FD09F995" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD536C4FFD2365452339A87FD09F995" blockId="3.[113,763,1483,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365452339A87FE5FFA37" box="[113,402,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D18866FFD2365452339A87FF6CFA37" box="[113,161,1484,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species locality and age:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Messel Pit, Germany (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B35FFD2365450C69A80FF68F9D7" author="Smith" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref23811" refString="Smith KT, Schaal SFK, Habersetzer J. Messel: An Ancient Greenhouse Ecosystem. Stuugart: Schweizerbart, 2018." type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD23654508B9A87FD39FA37" box="[713,756,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). All known specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD23654538E9AA0FDE0F9D7" baseAuthorityName="Schaal" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[460,557,1515,1539]" genus="Eoconstrictor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD23654538E9AA0FDE0F9D7" box="[460,557,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
come from the lacustrine ‘oil-shale’ of the Middle Messel Formation (near the Ypresian–Lutetian boundary, ~48 Mya) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B35FFD2365450569961FD79F995" author="Lenz" box="[532,692,1577,1601]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lenz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="873 - 89" refId="ref21512" refString="Lenz OK, Wilde V, Mertz DF et al. New palvnologv-based astronomical and revised 40 Ar / 39 Ar ages for the Eocene maar lake of Messel (Germanv). International Journal of Earth Sciences 2015; 104: 873 - 89. hups: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00531 - 014 - 1126 - 2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Lenz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD23654500E9961FDB9F995" box="[588,628,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C370654FFFD2365452339928FB35FCAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD536C4FFD2365452339928FB35FCAD" blockId="3.[113,762,1635,1972]" lastBlockId="3.[810,1460,144,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365452339928FE07F9AE" box="[113,458,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Emended diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD23654530B9928FE07F9AE" authorityName="Scanferla & Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,458,1635,1658]" genus="Eoconstrictor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eoconstrictor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other snakes in having the following combination of features: edentulous premaxilla with bifid vomerine processes (unique autapomorphy); prootic with dorsoventrally compressed opening for exit of maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE01FFD2365452F999B4FF1CF8C3" box="[187,209,1791,1815]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
2), posterior margin of this foramen pointed (unique autapomorphy); between one and four labial foramina on the maxilla; 15–18 maxillary teeth; palatine with 5–6 teeth; pterygoid with 10–11 teeth; dentary with 17–19 teeth; mid-sagittal keel along the ventral side of the basioccipital contributing to V-shaped cross-section (adult feature, may be absent in juveniles); ectopterygoid process of pterygoid merging anteriorly with dentigerous process via gently concave (almost straight) margin (i.e. no deep emargination between dentigerous ramus and ectopterygoid process). This feature, in combination with a broad basipterygoid flange located immediately opposite on the medial side, gives the mid-portion of the pterygoid a broad, diamond-shaped to sub-elliptical appearance in dorsoventral view; total vertebral count up to 369 vertebrae, of which
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365451BE9EC0FBC8FE76" box="[1020,1029,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 246–303 are precloacal vertebrae, three are cloacal vertebrae (three vertebrae with lymphapophyses are visible in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD2365451CD9E81FB5BFE35" authority="SMF-ME 1607" authorityName="SMF-ME" authorityYear="1607" box="[911,1174,457,481]" genus="Eoconstrictor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365451CD9E81FC23FE35" box="[911,1006,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
SMF-ME 1607
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and up to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365457569E81FAD0FE35" box="[1300,1309,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 71 are caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD2365451D79EA2FBDBFDD4" authorityName="Scanferla & Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1046,489,512]" genus="Eoconstrictor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365451D79EA2FBDBFDD4" box="[917,1046,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eoconstrictor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD23654576F9EA3FA7EFDD4" box="[1325,1459,488,512]" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Palaeopython" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD23654576F9EA3FA7EFDD4" box="[1325,1459,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Palaeopython</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B35FFD2365451689D43FC20FDF4" author="Rochebrune AT" box="[810,1005,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 eme Serie" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="271 - 96" part="3" refId="ref22838" refString="Rochebrune AT. Revision des ophidiens fossiles du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 eme Serie 1880; 3: 271 - 96." title="Revision des ophidiens fossiles du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" type="journal article" year="1880">Rochebrune, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in having a thinner zygosphene bearing a prominent median lamellar tubercle, and in lacking a palatine foramen and a sigmoidal lateral margin of the maxilla (in dorsal view).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD2365451319D2DFC39FDA9" authorityName="Scanferla & Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[883,1012,614,637]" genus="Eoconstrictor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365451319D2DFC39FDA9" box="[883,1012,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eoconstrictor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD2365457599D2DFC93FD49" authority="Owen, 1850" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1850" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Paleryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365457599D2DFAA8FDAA" box="[1307,1381,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paleryx</emphasis>
|
||||
Owen, 1850
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in lacking a palatine foramen, in having a comparatively taller neural spine (especially on posterior trunk vertebrae), and in lacking a depressed neural arch on posterior trunk vertebrae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD2365451689DAFFC66FD2F" authorityName="Scanferla & Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[810,939,740,763]" genus="Eoconstrictor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365451689DAFFC66FD2F" box="[810,939,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eoconstrictor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD2365456C29DA8FAB5FD2F" authority="Georgalis" authorityName="Georgalis" box="[1152,1400,739,763]" genus="Phosphoroboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365456C29DA8FAC1FD2F" box="[1152,1292,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phosphoroboa</emphasis>
|
||||
Georgalis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Rabi &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B35FFD2365451019C49FC0DFCCE" author="Smith" box="[835,960,770,794]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref23719" refString="Smith KT, Scanferla A. A nearlv complete skeleton of the oldest definitive ervcine boid (Messel, Germanv). Geodiversitas 2021; 43: 1 - 24. hups: // doi. org / 10.5252 / geodiversitas 2021 v 43 a 1" type="journal article" year="2021">Smith, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in having a lower pterygoid tooth count (10–11 vs. 14), in lacking an anteromedial projection of the pterygoid at the palatine articulation, and in having a generally U-shaped frontoparietal suture (rather than V-shaped).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C370654FFFD2365451689CD1FC4DF9D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD536C4FFD2365451689CD1FBEAFB3F" blockId="3.[810,1459,922,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365451689CD1FC45FC66" box="[810,904,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The number of precloacal vertebrae is best known in the type species of the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD2365456329CF1FB1DFC05" authorityName="SMF-ME" authorityYear="1607" box="[1136,1232,953,977]" genus="Eoconstrictor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365456329CF1FB1DFC05" box="[1136,1232,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B35FFD2365457469CF2FA4EFC05" author="Schaal S" box="[1284,1411,953,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="35 - 45" refId="ref23207" refString="Schaal S. Palaeopython fischeri n. sp. (Serpentes: Boidae), eine Riesenschlange aus dem Eozan (MP 11) von Messel. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 2004; 252: 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="2004">Schaal 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B35FFD2365451689C92FBFFFC25" author="Smith and Scanferla" box="[810,1074,985,1009]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="75 - 103" refId="ref23765" refString="Smith KT, Scanferla A. More than one large constrictor lurked around paleolake Messel. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A: Palaeozoology - Stratigraphy 2022; 323: 75 - 103. hups: // doi. org / 10.1127 / pala / 2021 / 0119" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith and Scanferla 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE01FFD23654560B9C92FB67FC25" box="[1097,1194,985,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMF-ME</collectionCode>
|
||||
1004 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE01FFD23654575A9C92FAB4FC25" box="[1304,1401,985,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMF-ME</collectionCode>
|
||||
2504 have a very high number of vertebrae (around 300 precloacals in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE01FFD2365451049B5CFC6AFBFB" box="[838,935,1047,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMF-ME</collectionCode>
|
||||
2504), whereas
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE01FFD2365456159B5CFB75FBFB" box="[1111,1208,1047,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMF-ME</collectionCode>
|
||||
1607 has notably fewer (around 246 precloacals). Given the stratigraphic distribution of these specimens, the variation does not seem to indicate secular change through time.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE01FFD23654565E9B3EFBB0FB59" box="[1052,1149,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMF-ME</collectionCode>
|
||||
1002 is from
|
||||
<quantity id="4C929B21FFD2365457619B3EFAA6FB59" box="[1315,1387,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
|
||||
above marked bed Alpha,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE01FFD2365451B79BDEFB9BFB79" box="[1013,1110,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMF-ME</collectionCode>
|
||||
2504 is from 6–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C929B21FFD2365457419BDEFAE6FB78" box="[1283,1323,1173,1197]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
below Alpha (at
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365451139BFEFC97FB18" box="[849,858,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 7000 yr/m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5003FFD2365451AD9BFFFBFBFB18" box="[1007,1078,1204,1228]" degrees="28,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="55" value="28.0">28,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5003FFD2365456749BFFFB47FB18" box="[1078,1162,1204,1228]" degrees="63,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="55" value="-63.0">–63,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
years apart), and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE01FFD2365457109BFFFA7EFB18" box="[1362,1459,1204,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMF-ME</collectionCode>
|
||||
1607 is from in between.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD536C4FFD2365451079BB8FC4DF9D1" blockId="3.[810,1459,922,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Based on data from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B35FFD23654565C9BB8FAA8FADF" author="Szyndlar and Georgalis" box="[1054,1381,1267,1291]" firstAuthor="Szyndlar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="717 - 886" refId="ref23975" refString="Szvndlar Z, Georgalis GL. An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphologv of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column. Vertebrate Zoology 2023; 73: 717 - 886. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 73. e 101372" type="journal article" year="2023">Szyndlar and Georgalis (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on the minimum and maximum number of precloacal vertebrae in non-Caenophidian snakes (Supporting Information, File S3), precloacal variability [calculated as (Max—Min)/Min, where Max = maximum number of precloacals and Min = minimum number of precloacals] ranges between 0 and 0.5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D47FFD2365457719ADBFCA0FA13" authorityName="SMF-ME" authorityYear="1607" genus="Eoconstrictor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD6FFD2365457719ADBFCA0FA13" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eoconstrictor fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a variability of (303 – 246)/246 = 0.23, would thus be close to the median value (Supporting Information, File S1:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13512A41FFD2365451689AA6FCA2F9D1" box="[810,879,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,633,657]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,603]" captionTargetId="figure-728@5.[114,1458,144,606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eoconstrictor barnesi, GMH XXXVIII-20-1964, holotype, digital renderings of the segmented skull. A, skull in dorsal view and disarticulated left lower jaw in lateral view.B, skull in ventral view and disarticulated left lower jaw in medial view. Abbreviations: c, coronoid; co, compound; d, dentary; f, frontal; j, fragment of jugal?; ma, maxilla; p, parietal; pa, palatine; pt, pterygoid; sp, splenial; st, supratemporal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542195/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
787
data/03/C3/87/03C387D2FFD23658518D996EFE4CFAA1.xml
Normal file
787
data/03/C3/87/03C387D2FFD23658518D996EFE4CFAA1.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
821
data/03/D0/58/03D0580CFFFDFF8CFF79FC0173CDE943.xml
Normal file
821
data/03/D0/58/03D0580CFFFDFF8CFF79FC0173CDE943.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
|
|||
<document id="87B238C8C85B199B28019CD505699C76" ID-CLB-Dataset="306819" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cc8fa2d-6360-441d-9bb6-e186c471314c" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542118" ID-ZooBank="1482C52-566F-4D11-8DFA-D6B20E2EB8A3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1732842116451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Rodolfo Otávio, Carvalho, Alberto B. & Zaher, Hussam" docDate="2023" docId="03D0580CFFFDFF8CFF79FC0173CDE943" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad167.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mariliabatrachus navai Santos, Carvalho & Zaher, 2023, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFE92074FFFEFF9EFF8AFFBF722EED30" masterDocTitle="A new fossil frog (Lissamphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil and the early evolution of neobatrachians" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1734964111432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0465BCF71FB7DA898BDA82FACCDC725B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D08661FF7130AED763ECED97C36AB24C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8DBB471DFE4ED11C7061F9EE54D4534A">A new fossil frog (Lissamphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil and the early evolution of neobatrachians</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="03F47FB3A1159AE8A81070C63A75CAEE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8BDB48D6E1CB20C3792B4923C563B6CE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="18C1F642A8C4E1D87A16C3BD471DAAB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3D5FF23E81D17ADEEAE6695CE8AE32D3">Santos, Rodolfo Otávio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C32653349D72E51F2863918E9A580681">Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Tv. 14, CEP 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F018590779FE4BB3B99D9A5A2833BD2D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="63519B7C653BEA4DF168A4D5EA611487">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="84B4D230D547BA2D35497DCFF9B4FC13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E074E5EEEDA9EB16DBB554FC4BF127AD">Carvalho, Alberto B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6B666A7263F647663BA3083B9D06DFA5">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="994FB6DD5D67ABA0F7D013F994E22280" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="629C9263CD47AB09C83EACC22BC4F18A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D342D2005214543204CC217FE931CEBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="80AC53448DB7C986FBE468F83BE507A3">Zaher, Hussam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="50E677757B3D0B34B0ADA89DD36B6662">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="518FA19252E5E11BF436959C963A46D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="F921410D23754C7FED86CCD88978DB76" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="119EA23966264AB20C90A147C1CAA2D1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B7C714BB789AFB0314646BB73ECBAB32">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4E4EF78B16B46B8E61331A1965164821">
|
||||
<mods:date id="00BCE145A43669C7CEF297C1A4FA49EA">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="75F66AE35486B4D7ADB0AB49BE439D0B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9E981A1C0507D93200F011F0FBB47470">2023-11-15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1F9687FAECCACDEBDF9BF3B8B31EC6BA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B5D127711AAC25B22A5D46975121F419">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="13A0FEF81901468FF67A5A723A13DF5F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="25693F7EF476A4B0FB7492C3D39FA250">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5ECEE23251C36DEF0A0746221CFC4A71" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="AE1D5DFB34596CDD1364D70455ECB8BA">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="F7ED149C96252B748FA25C7A56D7D400">29</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="89214ED1F70986CE22CE9CB366ACBAF7">
|
||||
<mods:url id="C1BE7DF798C0F66A381AAE948D64881B">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad167</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="575100FA322FC2F2EB0A52AA9C5586EE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F1C7D9A783664980FEACF74067A36F48" type="CLB-Dataset">306819</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="91F6969659D231D7D32A666CF68558B3" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad167</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="253E3548426B2F16424E504AC2359D11" type="GBIF-Dataset">9cc8fa2d-6360-441d-9bb6-e186c471314c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E603E7395DD07BC60BC73ECA75B1CEFD" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ACE173F288A2C364023D03B702A73DAA" type="Zenodo-Dep">14542118</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="22DC6967509394B07A8F5CF04A423D35" type="ZooBank">1482C52-566F-4D11-8DFA-D6B20E2EB8A3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D0580CFFFDFF8CFF79FC0173CDE943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14547988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14547988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0580CFFFDFF8CFF79FC0173CDE943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0580CFFFDFF8CFF79FC0173CDE943" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF9DFF79FC017057EEE8" box="[243,633,958,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFF79FC017057EEE8" blockId="3.[113,762,958,1052]" box="[243,633,958,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFF79FC017057EEE8" bold="true" box="[243,633,958,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFDFF9DFF79FC0173F1EEE8" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[243,479,958,985]" class="Amphibia" genus="Mariliabatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFF79FC0173F1EEE8" bold="true" box="[243,479,958,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFFDFF9DFE69FC017057EEE8" box="[483,633,958,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF9DFFFBFC5A7337E92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFFFBFC5A7337E92C" blockId="3.[113,762,958,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<uri id="FFE8E518FFFDFF9DFFFBFC5A7337E92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFDFD3CFFFFDFF9DFE18FC5B7337E92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">730D61E9-4502-4E7C-A07B-610BB48A637B</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF9DFFFBFB827310E983" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFFFBFB827310E983" blockId="3.[113,762,1085,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFFFBFB8272CFE965" box="[113,225,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFDFF9DFF79FB827300E965" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[243,302,1085,1109]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="navai">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFF73FB817300E965" box="[249,302,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, after the Brazilian palaeontologist William Roberto Nava, in recognition of his longstanding work discovering fossil vertebrates in the region of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFDFF9DFDD2FBC3708CE9A4" box="[600,674,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Marilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marília</taxonomicName>
|
||||
municipality and vicinities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF9DFFFBFB6770A1EA2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFFFBFB6770BAE87E" blockId="3.[113,763,1240,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11E347FFFDFF9DFFFBFB6770BAE87E" latitude="-22.342222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.945835" municipality="Ocaucu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MZSP-PV 25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFFFBFB6772FFE9C0" box="[113,209,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFFDFF9DFFFBFB6772E2E9C0" box="[113,204,1240,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFFDFF9DFF5DFB67734FE9C0" box="[215,353,1240,1264]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZSP-PV 25</specimenCode>
|
||||
(a and b), housed at Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, represented by a nearly complete skeleton, comprising skull and postcranial remains, including vertebrae, scapular and pelvic girdles, and limb bones.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFFFBFAD070A1EA2E" blockId="3.[113,763,1391,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFFFBFAD0730BE8B7" box="[113,293,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Referred material:</emphasis>
|
||||
MZSP-PV 26 (fragments of the skull, lower jaw, and postcranial remains, including pectoral girdle and the proximal portions of the forelimbs and anteromedial portions of vertebral column); MZSP-PV 27 (a fragmented braincase, including the otic capsules and parasphenoid); MZSP-PV 28 (an incomplete posterior portion of the skull, encompassing only the otic capsules); MZSP-PV 1326 (a partially preserved hindlimb, including tibiale, fibulare, tarsals, and the phalanges); MZSP-PV 1327 (partially preserved skull, including the left quadratojugal, and other indeterminate elements); MZSP-PV 1328 (elements of the pelvic girdle and distal part of the vertebral column); MZSP-PV 1329 (fragments of maxilla, scapula and sacral vertebra); MZSP-PV 1330 (an isolated fragment of a pterygoid); and MZSP-PV 1331 (isolated vertebrae).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF9DFFFBF8FE763FEEE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFFFBF8FE763FEEE6" blockId="3.[113,762,1856,1974]" lastBlockId="3.[810,1459,144,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFFFBF8FE73EFEA68" box="[113,449,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFDFF9DFF55F8FF73EFEA68" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[223,449,1856,1880]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Mariliabatrachus navai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFFDFF9DFE4FF8FF707AEA67" box="[453,596,1856,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is a small anuran species that differs from pipoids by having well-developed mentomeckelian bones and a T-shaped parasphenoid, and shares with neobatrachians features like the presence of a neopalatine, eightprocoelouspresacralvertebrae, roundedsacraldiapophyses, and the lack of free ribs. The new species can be distinguished from other fossil and living neobatrachians by the presence of the following combination of characteristics (autapomorphies marked with an asterisk): azygous frontoparietal bearing ornamentations in form of shallow grooves and two laterally projected and rounded supraorbital flanges*; tectal roofing of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFCA0FED37186ECB3" box="[810,936,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cavum cranii</emphasis>
|
||||
composed by
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFBB5FED37706ECB3" box="[1087,1320,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">taenia tecti transversalis</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFAD1FED47785ECB3" box="[1371,1451,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">medialis</emphasis>
|
||||
; cultriform process without ventral medial ridge and almost reaching the level of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFBC0FE157723ECF2" box="[1098,1293,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">planum antorbitale</emphasis>
|
||||
anteriorly; laterally expanded
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFC6BFE75765AECD1" box="[993,1140,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">crista parotica</emphasis>
|
||||
; vomer present and bearing a straight tooth row; undivided sphenethmoid exposed between nasals and frontoparietal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFB19FDB77722EF10" box="[1171,1292,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pars facialis</emphasis>
|
||||
of the maxilla smooth, decreasing in height in the orbital region, and lacking anterodorsal and anteroventral processes; articulation between lower jaw and skull located anteriorly in relation to the occiput but laterally to the otic capsules; atlas with widely separated cotyles; omosternum present and mineralized; fusion between clavicula, scapula and coracoid; forked cleithrum; humerus with well-developed crista ventralis and ulnar epicondyle; intercalary elements absent; straight urostyle, ilium lacking supraacetabular fossa but presenting a low dorsal prominence and an elongated dorsal protuberance; acetabular fossa roughly cordiform, with a well-marked acetabular rim, except for its dorsalmost portion; ilial shaft bearing a moderately high dorsal crest; pubic region ossified; and femur nearly equal to tibiofibula in length and bearing a well-developed crest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF9DFCA0FC4776BDE99D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFCA0FC4776BDE99D" blockId="3.[810,1459,1016,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFCA0FC477602E920" box="[810,1068,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type locality and horizon:</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EA6BFC1FFFDFF9DFBBBFC47769BE91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0580CFFFDFF8CFF79FC0173CDE943:8EA6BFC1FFFDFF9DFBBBFC47769BE91F" latitude="-22.342222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.945835" municipality="Ocaucu" name="Outcrop located on the left margin of the Peixe river, known as Estrada Velha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Outcrop located on the left margin of the Peixe river, known as Estrada Velha</location>
|
||||
, municipality of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA27360FFFDFF9DFAD7FBA87781E91F" box="[1373,1455,1047,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ocauçu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFFDFF9DFCA0FB89715EE97E" box="[810,880,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||||
south-west of the municipality of Marília (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D8FDDFFFDFF9DFACDFB89716CE95D" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-49.945835">49º56ʹ45ʹʹ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D8FDDFFFDFF9DFCC5FBE971FFE95E" box="[847,977,1109,1134]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-22.342222">22º20ʹ32ʹʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). This deposit is traditionally assigned to the
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F95969B1FFFDFF9DFCA0FBCA7606E9BD" box="[810,1064,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coniacian-Maastrichtian</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE894EBFFFDFF9DFBCEFBCA7737E9BD" author="Castro MC & Goin FJ & Ortiz-Jaureguizar E" box="[1092,1305,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref16307" refString="Castro MC, Goin FJ, Ortiz-Jaureguizar E et al. A Late Cretaceous mammal from Brazil and the first radioisotopic age for the Bauru Group. Royal Society Open Science 2018; 5: 180482. hups: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsos. 180482" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||||
Castro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFB13FBC976FBE9BD" box="[1177,1237,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Adamantina Formation, part of the Bauru Basin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF8FFBB2FB7271A5EA23" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFBB2FB72768AE9D6" blockId="3.[1080,1188,1229,1254]" box="[1080,1188,1229,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFBB2FB72768AE9D6" box="[1080,1188,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFCA0FB4C775CE8D6" blockId="3.[810,1459,1267,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The hypodigm of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFDFF9DFC67FB4C76FBE83A" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1005,1237,1267,1291]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="navai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFC67FB4C76FBE83A" box="[1005,1237,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises 10 three-dimensionally preserved specimens (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFFDFF9DFB27FAAD76C6E81A" box="[1197,1256,1298,1322]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,193,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[180,1422,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. The hypodigm of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp.nov.. A, B, holotype MZSP-PV 25 (still articulated and almost complete skeleton). C, paratype MZSP-PV 26 (broken portions of skull, lower jaw fragments, and postcranial elements, including pectoral girdle, and parts of the forelimbs and vertebral column). D, paratype MZSP-PV 27 (fragment of a braincase). E, paratype MZSP-PV 28 (fragment of the posterior portion of the skull).F, paratype MZSP-PV 1326 (partially preserved hindlimb). G., paratype MZSP-PV 1327 (partially preserved skull). H, paratype MZSP-PV 1328 (elements of the pelvic girdle and distal column). I, paratype MZSP-PV 1329 (fragments of maxilla,scapula, and sacral vertebra).J, paratype MZSP-PV 1330 (isolated fragment of a pterygoid). K, paratype MZSP-PV 1331 (isolated vertebra). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542122/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), encompassing almost all parts of the skeleton, except minor portions of the skull, forelimbs, and hindlimbs. The estimated snout–vent length of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFFDFF9DFCE4FACF71E4E8B8" box="[878,970,1392,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFFDFF9DFC60FACF7678E8B7" box="[1002,1110,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.857" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="38.57">38.57 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The presence of carpal elements, along with the ossification of the epiphyses on the long bones, and a well-ossified mentomeckelian bone, indicate that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFFDFF9DFAF6FA107176E8D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFFDFF9DFCD7FA7171C9E8D6" box="[861,999,1486,1510]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZSP-PV 25</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFFDFF9DFC7DFA717601E8D6" box="[1015,1071,1486,1510]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Details of MZSP-PV25, the holotype of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp.nov.. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) represents an adult individual.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFBDCF9BA76A8EB2F" blockId="3.[1110,1158,1541,1567]" box="[1110,1158,1541,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFBDCF9BA76A8EB2F" box="[1110,1158,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Skull</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFCA0F99371DCEA6E" blockId="3.[810,1459,1580,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Components of the skull are present in nearly all analysed specimens (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFFDFF9DFCE4F9F471E1EB53" box="[878,975,1611,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFFDFF9DFBACF9F376A7EB54" box="[1062,1161,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFFDFF9DFB04F9F47734EB53" box="[1166,1306,1611,1635]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFFDFF9DFAA9F9F47780EB53" box="[1315,1454,1611,1635]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZSP-PV 27</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFFDFF9DFCA0F9D4719BEBB3" box="[810,949,1643,1667]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZSP-PV 28</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFFDFF9DFC35F9D4764BEBB3" box="[959,1125,1643,1667]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZSP-PV 1327</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFFDFF9DFBE4F9D4773AEBB3" box="[1134,1300,1643,1667]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZSP-PV 1329</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFFDFF9DFAC2F9D4714DEB92" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZSP-PV 1330</specimenCode>
|
||||
), but are better preserved in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFFDFF9DFB24F9357722EB92" box="[1198,1292,1674,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The skull of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFFDFF9DFCA0F91671A8EBF1" box="[810,902,1705,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFFDFF9DFC1FF91671E3EBF1" box="[917,973,1705,1729]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-260@6.[129,1473,144,1453]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Skull of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B), anterior (C), posterior (D), and right lateral (E), and left lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is small and has approximately equal width and length. In dorsal view, it shows a roughly triangular outline (maximum width of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFFDFF9DFC4DF957761EEBCF" box="[967,1072,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.346" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="13.46">13.46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, measured at the level of the lower jaw articulation; median length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFFDFF9DFBE5F8B876F3EA2F" box="[1135,1245,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="13.15">13.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, measured from the anterior margin of the premaxilla to the posterior margin of the occipital condyles).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9BFCA0F83F71F7EA44" blockId="3.[810,1459,1919,1975]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1459,1727,1971]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFCA0F83F718FEAA7" box="[810,929,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eoocranium</emphasis>
|
||||
Both nasals are present in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFFDFF9DFB44F8C07704EAA7" box="[1230,1322,1919,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and arranged obliquely in relation to the sagittal plane of the skull. There is no medial contact between them, and they are positioned at the same level in relation to the anterior tip of the maxilla, but both conditions could not reflect the exact morphology of the fossil, as they could be also related to shifts that occurred during the fossilization process. Due to their damaged condition at the lateral margins, the exact morphology of this portion is uncertain. Their dorsal surface is smooth, without ornamentations. The nasals also bear pointed maxillary processes that project laterally, and the posterior margins of such processes contribute to the anterior margin of the orbits. The posterior portion of the nasal maxillary process abuts the maxilla, near the region in which the maxilla and the palatine articulate. There is no evidence of the contact among nasals with premaxilla, squamosal, or frontoparietal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFFAFF9AFF0BF88E77A4EAE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542122/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,193,1841,1865]" targetBox="[180,1422,149,1813]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFAFF9AFF0BF88E77A4EAE5" blockId="4.[128,1469,1841,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFAFF9AFF0BF88E72F9EA79" bold="true" box="[129,215,1841,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
The hypodigm of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFAFF9AFE0BF88E707FEA79" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[385,593,1841,1865]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFAFF9AFE0BF88E707FEA79" box="[385,593,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFFAFF9AFDDFF88D70F9EA79" box="[597,727,1842,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. A, B, holotype MZSP-PV 25 (still articulated and almost complete skeleton). C, paratype MZSP-PV 26 (broken portions of skull, lower jaw fragments, and postcranial elements, including pectoral girdle, and parts of the forelimbs and vertebral column). D, paratype MZSP-PV 27 (fragment of a braincase). E, paratype MZSP-PV 28 (fragment of the posterior portion of the skull). F, paratype MZSP-PV 1326 (partially preserved hindlimb). G., paratype MZSP-PV 1327 (partially preserved skull). H, paratype MZSP-PV 1328 (elements of the pelvic girdle and distal column). I, paratype MZSP-PV 1329 (fragments of maxilla, scapula, and sacral vertebra). J, paratype MZSP-PV 1330 (isolated fragment of a pterygoid). K, paratype MZSP-PV 1331 (isolated vertebra). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFFBFF9BFFF8F9E472CEEBBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542124/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[114,179,1627,1651]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFBFF9BFFF8F9E472CEEBBF" blockId="5.[113,1447,1627,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFBFF9BFFF8F9E472E4EB43" bold="true" box="[114,202,1627,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Details of MZSP-PV25, the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFBFF9BFDC3F9E37135EB43" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[585,795,1628,1652]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFBFF9BFDC3F9E37135EB43" box="[585,795,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFFBFF9BFCAAF9E3718DEB43" box="[800,931,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFBFF98FCCFF8C37703EBB4" blockId="5.[810,1459,1727,1971]" lastBlockId="6.[825,1475,1581,1981]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The frontoparietals are fused into a single bone and lack a conspicuous suture line medially positioned. In dorsal view, the surface of this bone bears numerous irregular ornamentations, in the form of small and shallow grooves, more pronounced at its posteromedial portion. The frontoparietal covers anteriorly the posterior margins of the sphenethmoid. The fontanelle is absent, whereas short and posterolaterally directed supraorbital flanges are present on each lateral side of the frontoparietal. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF8FF98FF3AF95673BFEA31" box="[176,401,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lamina perpendicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
is present, being more pronounced at the posterior portion of the frontoparietal and narrowing anteriorly. As the posterolateral portions of the sphenethmoid were not preserved, it is not possible to determine if the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF8FF98FD4FF8F8733BEA4E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lamina perpendicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
is fused to them or not. The posterior region of the frontoparietal is clearly fused to the otic capsules and the exoccipitals. The dorsal surface of the endocranium left an imprint on the ventral part of the frontoparietal (i.e. incrassatio frontoparietalis), comprising two faint but still noticeable fenestrae parietales (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF8FF98FB5DF9D47732EBB3" box="[1239,1308,1643,1667]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,145,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[180,1422,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Lower jaw of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in dorsal (A), labial (B), and lingual (C) views. Details of the right dentary and mentomeckelian in labial (D) and lingual (E) views.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542128/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. S5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFF8FF98FF0BFA7670C9E8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1481,1505]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1453]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF8FF98FF0BFA7670C9E8CD" blockId="6.[129,1461,1481,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF8FF98FF0BFA7672F7E8D1" bold="true" box="[129,217,1481,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skull of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF8FF98FDD2FA767105E8D1" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[600,811,1481,1505]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF8FF98FDD2FA767105E8D1" box="[600,811,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFF8FF98FCA5FA757196E8D1" box="[815,952,1482,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in dorsal (A), ventral (B), anterior (C), posterior (D), and right lateral (E), and left lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF8FF99FCDFF9347295EDD7" blockId="6.[825,1475,1581,1981]" lastBlockId="7.[113,763,144,2016]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF8FF98FC20F9347626EB93" box="[938,1032,1675,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, only the right premaxilla (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF8FF98FC49F9157616EBF2" box="[963,1080,1706,1730]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,193,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[180,1422,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. The hypodigm of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp.nov.. A, B, holotype MZSP-PV 25 (still articulated and almost complete skeleton). C, paratype MZSP-PV 26 (broken portions of skull, lower jaw fragments, and postcranial elements, including pectoral girdle, and parts of the forelimbs and vertebral column). D, paratype MZSP-PV 27 (fragment of a braincase). E, paratype MZSP-PV 28 (fragment of the posterior portion of the skull).F, paratype MZSP-PV 1326 (partially preserved hindlimb). G., paratype MZSP-PV 1327 (partially preserved skull). H, paratype MZSP-PV 1328 (elements of the pelvic girdle and distal column). I, paratype MZSP-PV 1329 (fragments of maxilla,scapula, and sacral vertebra).J, paratype MZSP-PV 1330 (isolated fragment of a pterygoid). K, paratype MZSP-PV 1331 (isolated vertebra). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542122/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. S2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was preserved. This bone (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF8FF98FAEBF91577ECEBF2" box="[1377,1474,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.11">2.11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length) is almost complete, lacking only the alary process and a portion of its lateral end. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF8FF98FB09F95576D9EA31" box="[1155,1271,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pars facialis</emphasis>
|
||||
is smooth, without ornamentations. As only the base of the alary process was preserved, its size, orientation, and shape are uncertain. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF8FF98FA12F89771A4EA6F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pars palatina</emphasis>
|
||||
has a short and lingually projected palatine process, but due to its fragmentary condition, the configuration of its lateral end is uncertain. As the premaxilla is slightly shifted from its original position, the kind of contact with the maxilla is uncertain. The presence of teeth in the premaxilla could be inferred due to the presence of numerous pedicels, but the crowns were not preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FF07FF517034EF8C" blockId="7.[113,763,144,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Only the left maxilla (total length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF9FF99FD8BFF517070EC36" box="[513,606,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.04">8.04 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) was preserved in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF9FF99FF39FEB27321EC15" box="[179,271,269,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FDA8FEB270B4EC15" box="[546,666,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,193,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[180,1422,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. The hypodigm of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp.nov.. A, B, holotype MZSP-PV 25 (still articulated and almost complete skeleton). C, paratype MZSP-PV 26 (broken portions of skull, lower jaw fragments, and postcranial elements, including pectoral girdle, and parts of the forelimbs and vertebral column). D, paratype MZSP-PV 27 (fragment of a braincase). E, paratype MZSP-PV 28 (fragment of the posterior portion of the skull).F, paratype MZSP-PV 1326 (partially preserved hindlimb). G., paratype MZSP-PV 1327 (partially preserved skull). H, paratype MZSP-PV 1328 (elements of the pelvic girdle and distal column). I, paratype MZSP-PV 1329 (fragments of maxilla,scapula, and sacral vertebra).J, paratype MZSP-PV 1330 (isolated fragment of a pterygoid). K, paratype MZSP-PV 1331 (isolated vertebra). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FD5BFEB1729AEC75" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pars facialis</emphasis>
|
||||
has a wide orbital portion but narrows gradually posteriorly, and there are no ornamentations on its surface. In the anterior margin of the maxilla, the anterodorsal process is absent, whereas the anteroventral process, despite being present, is limited to a short projection. The kind of contact between the maxilla and quadratojugal (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FD0EFE7670C1ECD1" box="[644,751,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Details of MZSP-PV25, the holotype of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp.nov.. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is uncertain since the latter was preserved disarticulated from the rest of the skull. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FEC0FDB673EBEF10" box="[330,453,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pars dentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
bear pedicels along almost its entire length, being absent only at the last
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF9FF99FDA8FD987070EF0F" box="[546,606,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of its posterior portion. However, no complete teeth were preserved. Near the region of the maxillary preorbital process, the anterior branch of the pterygoid and the nasopalatine lateral tip are articulated, as well as the maxillary process of the nasals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FF07FD7B72DEE925" blockId="7.[113,763,144,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The triradiate squamosal is represented partially by the left element in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF9FF99FEB1FD5C73B9EFCB" box="[315,407,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and complete in
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF9FF99FDD9FD5C70D4EFCB" box="[595,762,739,763]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZSP-PV 1327</specimenCode>
|
||||
(Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FE02FCBD7026EE2A" box="[392,520,770,795]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Details of MZSP-PV25, the holotype of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp.nov.. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), presenting a slender ‘T’-shape, without ornamentations on its dorsal surface. The squamosal is also slightly shifted from its original position but, based on its general shape, there is no contact between this bone and the azygous frontoparietal. The zygomatic ramus is short and narrow, and does not reach the maxilla. The otic ramus is short and narrow, slightly overlapping only the lateral portions of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FF3EFC617311EEC5" box="[180,319,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">crista parotica</emphasis>
|
||||
, whereas the ventral ramus is long, narrow, and straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FF07FBA270D5E81E" blockId="7.[113,763,144,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF9FF99FF46FBA37304E904" box="[204,298,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, both palatines [neopalatine of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE894EBFFF9FF99FDE9FBA370C1E905" author="Trueb L" box="[611,751,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="255 - 343" refId="ref18950" refString="Trueb L. Pauerns in cranial diversity among the Lissamphibia. In: Hanken J, Hall BK (eds), Ne Vertebrate Skull: Paterns of Structural and Systematic Diversity, Vol. 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993, 255 - 343." type="book chapter" year="1993">Trueb (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] were preserved (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FDA5FB837089E963" box="[559,679,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,193,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[180,1422,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. The hypodigm of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp.nov.. A, B, holotype MZSP-PV 25 (still articulated and almost complete skeleton). C, paratype MZSP-PV 26 (broken portions of skull, lower jaw fragments, and postcranial elements, including pectoral girdle, and parts of the forelimbs and vertebral column). D, paratype MZSP-PV 27 (fragment of a braincase). E, paratype MZSP-PV 28 (fragment of the posterior portion of the skull).F, paratype MZSP-PV 1326 (partially preserved hindlimb). G., paratype MZSP-PV 1327 (partially preserved skull). H, paratype MZSP-PV 1328 (elements of the pelvic girdle and distal column). I, paratype MZSP-PV 1329 (fragments of maxilla,scapula, and sacral vertebra).J, paratype MZSP-PV 1330 (isolated fragment of a pterygoid). K, paratype MZSP-PV 1331 (isolated vertebra). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), being visible in both dorsal and ventral views. This bone is thin and positioned anterolaterally in relation to the sagittal line of the skull. Despite the lack of odontoids in the ventral surface of this bone, a short ventral ridge is present. The palatine is also partially covered by the sphenethmoid lateral process and by the maxillary process of the nasal. On its lateral margin, there is a contact with the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FF41FAA77365E81F" box="[203,331,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pars palatina</emphasis>
|
||||
of the maxilla, near the preorbital process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FF07FA8870BDEB58" blockId="7.[113,763,144,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Vomers (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FE7CFA89705DE87E" box="[502,627,1334,1358]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,193,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[180,1422,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. The hypodigm of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp.nov.. A, B, holotype MZSP-PV 25 (still articulated and almost complete skeleton). C, paratype MZSP-PV 26 (broken portions of skull, lower jaw fragments, and postcranial elements, including pectoral girdle, and parts of the forelimbs and vertebral column). D, paratype MZSP-PV 27 (fragment of a braincase). E, paratype MZSP-PV 28 (fragment of the posterior portion of the skull).F, paratype MZSP-PV 1326 (partially preserved hindlimb). G., paratype MZSP-PV 1327 (partially preserved skull). H, paratype MZSP-PV 1328 (elements of the pelvic girdle and distal column). I, paratype MZSP-PV 1329 (fragments of maxilla,scapula, and sacral vertebra).J, paratype MZSP-PV 1330 (isolated fragment of a pterygoid). K, paratype MZSP-PV 1331 (isolated vertebra). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are present and bear teeth, which are positioned anteriorly in relation to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FFFBFACA7305E8BD" box="[113,299,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">planum antorbitale</emphasis>
|
||||
. The tooth row is straight, but as both vomers are shifted from their original positions, it is difficult to determine if the vomerine tooth rows were arranged angled or perpendicular to the skull midline. An anterior process is present, but as both vomers and maxilla were shifted in the fossilization process, the contact between these elements is uncertain. The prechoanal process is elongated, whereas the postchoanal one, despite being broken, appears to be distinct but short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FF07F9CF7394EAD0" blockId="7.[113,763,144,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF9FF99FF58F9D0731EEBB7" box="[210,304,1647,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, the parasphenoid is partially preserved and exhibits a ‘T’-shape (i.e. the parasphenoid alae are perpendicular to the cultriform process), and it is not fused to other skull elements, as seen in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF9FF99FEE4F97173E9EBD6" box="[366,455,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF9FF99FE45F971705AEBD6" box="[463,628,1742,1766]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZSP-PV 1327</specimenCode>
|
||||
(Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FF71F95273BEEA35" box="[251,400,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,958,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-447@1.[114,1458,955,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Geological map of Bauru Basin showing its positioning in South America and highlighting the type locality of Mariliabatrachus navai gen.et sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S1D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The parasphenoid alae reach the otic capsules and their lateral margins are transverse and convergent medially. Poorly developed ventral crests are present on its ventral surface. The arrow-shaped and long cultriform process has parallel lateral margins and gradually narrows anteriorly. In its anteriormost portion, the cultriform process reaches the region of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FF6EF81673B0EAF1" box="[228,414,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">planum antorbitale</emphasis>
|
||||
. There is no evidence of a longitudinal ridge on its ventral surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FCCFFF307633ECD1" blockId="7.[810,1460,143,481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Both pterygoids were preserved in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF9FF99FB47FF307705ED97" box="[1229,1323,143,167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but the right one is slightly shifted from its original position. The anterior ramus of the pterygoid (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FAB8FF717789EDD6" box="[1330,1447,206,230]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Details of MZSP-PV25, the holotype of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp.nov.. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is long, contacting medially the anteromedial portion of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FA03FF517155EC15" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pars palatina</emphasis>
|
||||
of the maxilla, but does not reach the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FB7FFEB2779AEC15" box="[1269,1460,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">planum antorbitale.</emphasis>
|
||||
There is no ventral flange on the anterior process, but the dorsal one is present, despite being weakly developed. The medial ramus is moderately developed and contacts the anterior face of the otic capsule. The posterior ramus is almost complete, lacking only its distal end. This process is short, not reaching the posterior limits of the skull.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FCA0FDBD7777E920" blockId="7.[810,1460,514,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FCA0FDBD760BEF2A" box="[810,1061,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Endocranium and stapes</emphasis>
|
||||
The sphenethmoid is a single bone dorsally, with no evidence of ornamentations on its surface. In dorsal view, its posterior margins are partially covered by the frontoparietal. The anterior portion abuts the posterior margin of the nasals, but these margins do not overlap the sphenethmoid, which is exposed dorsally. Anteriorly, there is no bone extension of the sphenethmoid between the nasals. Laterally, the sphenethmoid bears an expansion that partially overlaps the palatine and forms part of the anterior margin of the orbits. The sphenethmoid is ossified only up to half of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FCA0FC8471C8EE63" box="[810,998,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">planum antorbitale</emphasis>
|
||||
region, and the orbitonasal foramen is completely bound by bone (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FAA6FCE477ABEE43" box="[1324,1413,859,883]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,958,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-447@1.[114,1458,955,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Geological map of Bauru Basin showing its positioning in South America and highlighting the type locality of Mariliabatrachus navai gen.et sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In ventral view, this bone also forms a single element, bearing a smooth surface without conspicuous ornamentations. The lateral walls of the sphenethmoid, at the level of the optic foramen, are completely cartilaginous. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FB08FC6676DAEEC0" box="[1154,1268,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">septum nasi</emphasis>
|
||||
is narrow and partially ossified, and the nasal capsules are medially close.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FCCFFBA776E2E8B8" blockId="7.[810,1460,514,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The prootics and the exoccipitals are fused into a single element, the otoccipital, which forms the otic capsule and the posteriorportionoftheskull.The
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FBF0FBE8772FE95E" box="[1146,1281,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cristaparotica</emphasis>
|
||||
isossifiedandhas a distal expansion. The deep scar located on the distal terminus of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FCFAFB2A71D3E99C" box="[880,1021,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">crista parotica</emphasis>
|
||||
indicates the presence of a surface for articulation with the otic ramus of the squamosal. The exoccipitals are fused ventral and dorsally, surrounding completely the foramen magnum. The epiotic eminences are high, protrude posterolaterally, and are not covered by the frontoparietal. The occipital artery runs in an open groove located in the otoccipital. The occipital condyles are distinct and well separated from each other, with no confluence between them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FCCFFA3077B0EB35" blockId="7.[810,1460,514,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The stapes are well preserved in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF9FF99FB4FFA2F7730E898" box="[1221,1310,1424,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF9FF99FAACFA30779DE897" box="[1318,1459,1423,1447]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZSP-PV 27</specimenCode>
|
||||
and located beneath the otic capsules (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FCA0FA71718EE8D6" box="[810,928,1486,1510]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,958,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-447@1.[114,1458,955,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Geological map of Bauru Basin showing its positioning in South America and highlighting the type locality of Mariliabatrachus navai gen.et sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S1E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The preservation of a distinct stapes and the shape of the squamosal indicate the presence of a tympanic annulus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FBB4F996768EEB72" blockId="7.[810,1460,1577,2015]" box="[1086,1184,1577,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FBB4F996768EEB72" box="[1086,1184,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lower jaw</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF99FCA0F9F0761BEA51" blockId="7.[810,1460,1577,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Elements of the lower jaw (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FBE3F9F07684EB56" box="[1129,1194,1614,1639]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,145,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[180,1422,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Lower jaw of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in dorsal (A), labial (B), and lingual (C) views. Details of the right dentary and mentomeckelian in labial (D) and lingual (E) views.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542128/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are better represented in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF9FF99FCF3F9D171F6EBB6" box="[889,984,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF9FF99FC67F9D1764CEBB5" box="[1005,1122,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.138" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="11.38">11.38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
total length), but some bone fragments were also preserved in
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF9FF99FB5EF932775DEB95" box="[1236,1395,1677,1701]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
. The lower jaw of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF9FF99FC4FF9127696EBF4" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[965,1208,1709,1733]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="navai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF9FF99FC4FF9127696EBF4" box="[965,1208,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is composed of well-ossified and edentate mentomeckelian bone, dentaries, and angulosplenials. In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF9FF99FBAFF95476A8EA33" box="[1061,1158,1771,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, only the mentomeckelians, right dentary, and both angulosplenials were preserved, whereas in
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF9FF99FC15F8957605EA72" box="[927,1067,1834,1858]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
only a fragmentary portion of the left angulosplenial is present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF9FF97FCCFF8D6705BEFAD" blockId="7.[810,1460,1577,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[113,763,144,669]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The mentomeckelian bones are well ossified and fused to the dentaries (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF9FF99FC1CF83771D7EAAF" box="[918,1017,1928,1952]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,145,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[180,1422,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Lower jaw of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in dorsal (A), labial (B), and lingual (C) views. Details of the right dentary and mentomeckelian in labial (D) and lingual (E) views.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542128/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), despite the left one being broken and separated from the left dentary, which was not preserved. They are also slightly shifted from the region of the mandibular symphysis. There is no evidence of the presence of a lateral process on them. The right dentary of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FED7FF107396EDF7" box="[349,440,175,199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is slender, extending for approximately 66% of the total length of the lower jaw and forming most of the anterior portion of the lower jaw. Ornamentations are absent on its labial surface. There is no evidence of teeth or pedicels. The dentaryoverlapslaterallytheanteriorportionoftheangulosplenial, covering part of the Meckel’s canal. The angulosplenial is represented on both sides of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FE0AFED473F2ECB3" box="[384,476,363,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but the left element is better preserved. It is an elongated and arched bone, presenting a pronounced sulcus on its lateral face for the passage of the Meckel’s cartilage. The coronoid process is discrete and forms a relatively elongate, dorsomedially projected, and rounded lamina of bone in the posterior portion of the angulosplenial (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF7FF97FD95FDB77048EF10" box="[543,614,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,145,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[180,1422,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Lower jaw of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in dorsal (A), labial (B), and lingual (C) views. Details of the right dentary and mentomeckelian in labial (D) and lingual (E) views.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542128/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There is a lateral expansion of the angulosplenial at its posterior portion, whose dorsal face articulates with the jaw suspensorium. The articulation between the lower jaw and the skull is positioned anteriorly in relation to the occiput and laterally to the otic capsule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFF6FF96FF0BF89272D6EA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542128/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1837,1861]" targetBox="[180,1422,145,1809]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF6FF96FF0BF89272D6EA4D" blockId="8.[129,1446,1837,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF6FF96FF0BF89272F6EA75" bold="true" box="[129,216,1837,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower jaw of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF6FF96FD00F8927172EA75" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[650,860,1837,1861]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF6FF96FD00F8927172EA75" box="[650,860,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFF6FF96FCEBF89171C4EA75" box="[865,1002,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in dorsal (A), labial (B), and lingual (C) views. Details of the right dentary and mentomeckelian in labial (D) and lingual (E) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF7FF97FEF1FD0173DEEFE7" blockId="9.[113,763,702,920]" box="[379,496,702,727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF7FF97FEF1FD0173DEEFE7" box="[379,496,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Postcranium</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF7FF97FFFBFD5B70D5EEA8" blockId="9.[113,763,702,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The postcranial bones of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF7FF97FE1EFD5C70AFEFCB" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[404,641,739,763]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="navai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF7FF97FE1EFD5C70AFEFCB" box="[404,641,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are represented in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FE8DFCBC734DEE2B" box="[263,355,771,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and also in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FD92FCBC7055EE2B" box="[536,635,771,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FD01FCBC72A3EE0A" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FF17FC9D7364EE0A" box="[157,330,802,826]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 1326</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FED0FC9D7029EE0A" box="[346,519,802,826]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 1328</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FD9DFC9D70EAEE0A" box="[535,708,802,826]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 1329</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FFFBFCFE730EEE69" box="[113,288,833,857]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 1331</specimenCode>
|
||||
), encompassing the vertebrae, pectoral and pelvic girdles, fore and hindlimbs. The only missing elements are the cartilaginous parts of the pectoral girdle and some phalanges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF7FF97FFFBFC05702AE9DC" blockId="9.[113,763,954,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF7FF97FFFBFC057338EEE2" box="[113,278,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vertebral column</emphasis>
|
||||
Despite its fragmentary condition, the vertebral column (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF7FF97FF5BFC667315EEC1" box="[209,315,985,1009]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[180,1422,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Articulated vertebral column of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and right lateral (C) views. Sacral vertebra in dorsal (D), ventral (E), anterior (F), and posterior (G) views.Urostyle in anterior (H), left lateral (I), and dorsal (J) views.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542130/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is complete (presacral vertebrae I to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FD43FC6570D8EEC1" box="[713,758,986,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sacrum and urostyle) in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FE11FC4673D7E921" box="[411,505,1017,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, and represented by partially articulated presacral vertebrae (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FE66FBA77027E900" box="[492,521,1048,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FDA1FBA7707FE900" box="[555,593,1048,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
) in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FD2BFBA770D4E900" box="[673,762,1048,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FFFBFB88732DE97F" box="[113,259,1079,1103]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
. In total,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF7FF97FEF8FB887075E97F" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[370,603,1079,1103]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="navai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF7FF97FEF8FB887075E97F" box="[370,603,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents eight presacral vertebrae, all of them procoelous, a condition observed mainly in the ventral view of the specimen
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FDA2FBC9709BE9BE" box="[552,693,1142,1166]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
. These vertebrae present neural arches not imbricated, with a short portion of the spinal canal exposed dorsally, and there is no evidence of the presence of a dorsal shield.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF7FF97FF07FB4C774DECB3" blockId="9.[113,763,954,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1461,144,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The first presacral vertebra (atlas) bears two well-defined and widely separated cotyles, which are positioned ventrolaterally in relation to the neural canal [type I of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE894EBFFF7FF97FE6DFA8D7058E87A" author="Lynch JD" box="[487,630,1330,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref17752" refString="Lynch JD. Evolutionary relationships, osteology and zoogeography of leptodactyloid frogs. Miscellaneous Publication & Museum of Natural History & University of Kansas 1971; 53: 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1971">Lynch (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. The atlas is articulated but not fused to the presacral
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FD98FAED700AE859" box="[530,548,1362,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and does not exhibit a transverse process. The neural arch of the atlas has a low neural spine, whereas the postzygapophyses are limited to a short extension posteriorly directed. The presacral
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FDB3FA0F7065E8F7" box="[569,587,1456,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
is articulated to the atlas and exhibits elongated transverse processes projecting anterolaterally. The presacral
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FE21FA5173E8EB35" box="[427,454,1518,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
is articulated to the second presacral and also bears long transverse processes anterolaterally directed and distally expanded but lacking an uncinate process. The presacral
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FE8AF9F37334EB53" box="[256,282,1612,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
is damaged in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FE50F9F37016EB54" box="[474,568,1612,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, and thus only disarticulated and indistinct portions of the neural arch and transverse processes were preserved. However, in
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FDCFF93470FFEB92" box="[581,721,1674,1699]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
the presacral
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FF59F91572C3EBF1" box="[211,237,1706,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
is partially preserved, and the transverse processes are long and laterally directed. The presacral
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FDC5F975704EEBD1" box="[591,608,1738,1761]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
is represented partially in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FE84F9577344EA30" box="[270,362,1768,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and almost complete in
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FDE3F95770D9EA30" box="[617,759,1768,1792]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
, bearing transverse processes laterally directed. The presacral
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FFFBF89772A5EA0F" box="[113,139,1832,1855]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
was preserved in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FEF6F89873F6EA0F" box="[380,472,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FD98F898708DEA0F" box="[530,675,1831,1855]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
, despite being highly damaged in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FE20F8F8702BEA6F" box="[426,517,1863,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. This vertebra presents slender and long transverse processes laterally projected. The presacral
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FF5FF83A72D4EAAC" box="[213,250,1925,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
, present in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FE2BF83A73D3EAAD" box="[417,509,1925,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FDBCF83A70EBEAAD" box="[566,709,1925,1949]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
, also bears transverse processes laterally projected, but they are considerably shorter than those of presacral
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FDB3F87B707BEAEB" box="[569,597,1988,2011]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
. The following vertebra (presacral
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FC72FF2F7609ED98" box="[1016,1063,144,168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
) was preserved only in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FADCFF2F779CED98" box="[1366,1458,144,168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and exhibits short transverse processes (clearly shorter than the diapophyses of the sacral vertebra), which are projected slightly anterolaterally. The transverse processes of the vertebrae are unequal in length, according to the following sequence:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FADEFEB17741EC15" box="[1364,1391,270,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FA07FEB177B1EC15" box="[1421,1439,270,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FCA6FE927168EC74" box="[812,838,301,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
≅
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FCECFE927159EC74" box="[870,887,301,324]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
≅
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FC1CFE92719EEC74" box="[918,944,301,324]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FC46FE9271D6EC74" box="[972,1016,301,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF7FF97FB9FFE927614EC74" box="[1045,1082,301,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Neural spines are low in all presacral vertebrae. There is no evidence of the presence of free ribs associated with the transverse process of presacral vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF7FF97FCCFFE347764EE69" blockId="9.[810,1461,144,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The sacral vertebra is almost entirely preserved in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FADDFE34779DEC93" box="[1367,1459,395,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except for the distal ends of the diapophyses (total sacral length of ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF7FF97FCC5FE767183ECD1" box="[847,941,457,481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.59" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.59">6.59 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF7FF97FC48FE767603ECD1" box="[962,1069,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[180,1422,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Articulated vertebral column of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and right lateral (C) views. Sacral vertebra in dorsal (D), ventral (E), anterior (F), and posterior (G) views.Urostyle in anterior (H), left lateral (I), and dorsal (J) views.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542130/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, in the specimen
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FAC2FE767170EF31" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 1328</specimenCode>
|
||||
(Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF7FF97FBF0FE5676ECEF31" box="[1146,1218,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-260@6.[129,1473,144,1453]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Skull of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B), anterior (C), posterior (D), and right lateral (E), and left lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542126/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the lateral margin of the sacral diapophysis is well preserved (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF7FF97FB4AFDB77733EF2F" box="[1216,1309,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF7FF97FA0CFDB7717DEF0F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width). Two distinctive prezygapophyses are present and articulate the sacral vertebra with the postzygapophyses of the last presacral vertebra. This vertebra also exhibits two cylindrical but slightly flattened (ratio between height and length nearly equal to 0.5) sacral diapophyses posterolaterally directed, which are only slightly distally expanded. The articulation between this vertebra and the urostyle is bicondylar. The sacral diapophyses are oriented almost horizontally in relation to the horizontal plane in a posterior view. In
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FBCEFC9D76C4EE0A" box="[1092,1258,802,826]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 1328</specimenCode>
|
||||
, an oval sesamoid is present on the distal margin of the sacral diapophysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF7FF97FCCFFCDE7738E963" blockId="9.[810,1461,144,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The long urostyle of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FBCAFCDF76B2EE48" box="[1088,1180,864,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF7FF97FB27FCDF7721EE48" box="[1197,1295,864,888]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[180,1422,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Articulated vertebral column of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and right lateral (C) views. Sacral vertebra in dorsal (D), ventral (E), anterior (F), and posterior (G) views.Urostyle in anterior (H), left lateral (I), and dorsal (J) views.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542130/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6H–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is entirely preserved and is straight in lateral view, presenting a total length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF7FF97FCA0FC2071A6EE87" box="[810,904,927,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.78" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="9.78">9.78 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Next to the anterior margin, there is a foramen for the passage of the spinal nerve. The dorsal crest of the urostyle is present and well-developed, but it remains high only throughout its anterior half. Laterally positioned transverse processes are absent in the urostyle, whereas an anterodorsal process located on the anterior margin of the dorsal crest is present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF7FF97FCA0FBC9779AEB36" blockId="9.[810,1460,1142,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF7FF97FCA0FBC97197E9BE" box="[810,953,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pectoral girdle</emphasis>
|
||||
The elements associated to the pectoral girdle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF7FF97FCC2FB2A7601E99D" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[840,1071,1173,1197]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="navai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF7FF97FCC2FB2A7601E99D" box="[840,1071,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF7FF97FBC9FB2A7651E99D" box="[1091,1151,1173,1197]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[228,1344,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-68@11.[228,1344,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Pectoral girdle of the paratype (MZSP-PV 26) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are present in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FADDFB2A779DE99D" box="[1367,1459,1173,1197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FCD6FB0A71C3E9FC" box="[860,1005,1204,1229]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 25</specimenCode>
|
||||
, but are better preserved in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF7FF97FAD0FB0A779DE9FD" box="[1370,1459,1205,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FCA0FB6B7198E9DC" box="[810,950,1236,1260]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
. The pectoral girdle is arciferal and slightly shifted laterally in
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FC16FB4C7607E83B" box="[924,1065,1267,1291]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
. The omosternum is present and mineralized (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF7FF97FB13FAAD76CDE81A" box="[1177,1251,1298,1322]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[180,1422,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Articulated vertebral column of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and right lateral (C) views. Sacral vertebra in dorsal (D), ventral (E), anterior (F), and posterior (G) views.Urostyle in anterior (H), left lateral (I), and dorsal (J) views.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542130/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The clavicle, coracoid, and scapula are fused. In
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FBFDFA8D772BE87A" box="[1143,1285,1330,1354]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
, the clavicles are well preserved but are overlapping each other due to the shifting that occurred during the fossilization process. Both are strongly curved and their medial edges have no expansions, whereas their lateral margins are fused to the scapula and coracoid. Despite their shift, the clavicles are oriented anteromedially, and this condition is better observed in the right clavicle of
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF7FF97FAAEFA517781EB36" box="[1316,1455,1518,1542]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF7FF97FCCCF9B2777EEA0F" blockId="9.[810,1460,1142,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The coracoids bear an expanded lateral margin fused anteriorly with the clavicle.These bones are arranged horizontally, presenting wide medial margins and an anterior edge slightly expanded anteriorly. The sternal ends are asymmetrical and only slightly expanded (less than half) in relation to the total length of the bone. The posterodorsal process is absent. Both scapulae (total length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF7FF97FCA0F97671A9EBD1" box="[810,903,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) are present in MZSP-PV 26, but the right one is damaged and only its proximal margin is known, whereas the left one is more complete, showing a concave anterior margin, without processes or crests, and a roughly straight posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF7FF91FCCCF8F97618EF0F" blockId="9.[810,1460,1142,2011]" lastBlockId="15.[810,1460,144,575]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF7FF97FCF9F8F8762AEA6E" box="[883,1028,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pars acromialis</emphasis>
|
||||
is well developed. The glenoid fossa (total length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF7FF97FC02F8D971CAEA4E" box="[904,996,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) is completely ossified and closed by the fused clavicle lateral margins, coracoid, and proximal margins of the scapula. The scapula is relatively elongated, as the maximum width of the glenoid fossa is less than half of the total width of the scapular shaft. The medial cleft of the scapula is absent. The cleithra are only barely visible in the specimen
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF5FF95FD1AF82572A2EAE1" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
, whereas in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF5FF95FECBF80673B2EAE1" box="[321,412,1977,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
only a fragment assigned to the left cleithrum was preserved. This bone shows a straight lateral (scapular) margin and a bifurcated posterior margin, in which the anterior and posterior branches are separated by a distinct notch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF2FF92FF0BF8BF72F1EA28" box="[129,223,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Forelimbs</emphasis>
|
||||
The preserved components of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF2FF92FDEFF8BF729BEA08" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="navai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF2FF92FDEFF8BF729BEA08" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the humeri, radioulna, carpal elements, and some phalanges. Both humeri are preserved and complete in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF2FF92FD25F8807124EA67" box="[687,778,1855,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF2FF92FF27F8E0732AEA47" box="[173,260,1887,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFF2FF92FE81F8E073B9EA46" box="[267,407,1886,1911]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MZSP-PV 26</specimenCode>
|
||||
. The humerus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF2FF92FDB3F8E1708CEA47" box="[569,674,1886,1911]" captionStart="Figure8" captionStartId="12.[129,190,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-156@12.[129,1473,144,1665]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure8.Forelimb bones of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachusnavaigen.et sp.nov.. Left humerus indorsal (A),medial (B), ventral (C), andlateral(D)views.Radioulnainventral (E)anddorsal (F)views.All the abbreviationsare listed inthe Appendix.Scalebar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542135/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is elongated and presents a well-developed
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF2FF92FE72F8C170AAEAA6" box="[504,644,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">crista ventralis</emphasis>
|
||||
that reaches the median portion of the relatively narrow diaphysis. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF2FF92FD5CF82172E0EAE4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">crista medialis</emphasis>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF2FF92FEACF8027387EAE4" box="[294,425,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">crista lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
are absent. The humeral condyle is spherical, only slightly shifted laterally, well ossified, and large (its total diameter in relation to the total distal width at the epicondyle level is more than 0.58). The ulnar epicondyle is relatively well-developed, whereas the radial one is small. The cubital fossa is located immediately above the humeral condyle, being small and shallow. The radioulna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF2FF92FBD6F8227691EA85" box="[1116,1215,1949,1973]" captionStart="Figure8" captionStartId="12.[129,190,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-156@12.[129,1473,144,1665]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure8.Forelimb bones of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachusnavaigen.et sp.nov.. Left humerus indorsal (A),medial (B), ventral (C), andlateral(D)views.Radioulnainventral (E)anddorsal (F)views.All the abbreviationsare listed inthe Appendix.Scalebar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542135/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is present in both limbs of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF2FF92FCF7F80371F7EAE4" box="[893,985,1980,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. This bone bears a deep and concave olecranon fossa, and the olecranon process is well developed. Carpal bones (including pre- and postaxial elements) of both limbs were preserved in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF1FF91FF78FF70737EEDD7" box="[242,336,207,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; however, due to shifts that occurred during the fossilization and their damaged condition, the following morphological assignments are tentative. Based on the positioning of the carpals 4 * 5 and the morphology of the metacarpals, we interpret that the left manus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF1FF91FE0FFEF37393EC54" box="[389,445,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[115,180,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,146,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[167,1409,146,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Interpretative reconstitution of the left manus of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp.nov.in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Left manus as preserved in the holotype in ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Upper scale bar = 2 mm, lower scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542137/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was completely flipped during fossilization. The carpal torsion is apparently present. Regarding the postaxial carpals, the ulnare and the distal carpal 3 are free (i.e. not fused), but the distal carpals 4 * 5 are fused into a single element, whereas the preaxial carpals (element Y and distal 2) are free. The morphology and the total number of the prepollical elements cannot be given, as only one element tentatively assigned to the prepollex was preserved. In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFF1FF91FDA1FD9870A9EF0F" box="[555,647,551,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, all the four metacarpals were preserved in the left manus but their distal margins are broken and the proximal ones are damaged, whereas in the right manus only two indeterminate metacarpals are still present, despite their highly damaged condition. As the left manus was flipped, the order of the metacarpals is reversed. The metacarpal
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF1FF91FCA0FE927115EC74" box="[810,827,301,324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
has a proximal margin (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF1FF91FBA7FE9276A5EC74" box="[1069,1163,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of width) wider than the one of the metacarpal
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF1FF91FC69FEF371D3EC53" box="[995,1021,332,355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFF1FF91FB81FEF37645EC53" box="[1035,1131,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of width). The proximal margin of the metacarpal
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6871DFFFF1FF91FC57FED371D9ECB3" box="[989,1015,364,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
exhibits only one articulation surface. In the right manus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFF1FF91FC38FE3471D8EC93" box="[946,1014,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[180,1422,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Right manus of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen.et sp. nov.in ventral (A), dorsal (B), and lateral (C) views.Details of the terminal and penultimate phalanges in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Upper scale bar = 2 mm, lower scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542139/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), five elements were tentatively identified as the proximal and terminal phalanges. There is no evidence of the presence of intercalary elements between the only proximal and terminal phalanges still articulated. The terminal phalanges are conical and straight, presenting a rounded distal tip and a planar to convex proximal epiphysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFF4FF94FF0BF89371EDEA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542130/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[180,1422,144,1808]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF4FF94FF0BF89371EDEA4C" blockId="10.[129,1465,1836,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF4FF94FF0BF89372F6EA74" bold="true" box="[129,216,1836,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Articulated vertebral column of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF4FF94FCB3F8937625EA74" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[825,1035,1836,1860]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF4FF94FCB3F8937625EA74" box="[825,1035,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFF4FF94FB9AF89276B7EA74" box="[1040,1177,1837,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and right lateral (C) views. Sacral vertebra in dorsal (D), ventral (E), anterior (F), and posterior (G) views. Urostyle in anterior (H), left lateral (I), and dorsal (J) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFF5FF95FFFBF89370B3EA50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542133/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[228,1344,144,1808]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF5FF95FFFBF89370B3EA50" blockId="11.[113,1429,1836,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF5FF95FFFBF89372E7EA74" bold="true" box="[113,201,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pectoral girdle of the paratype (MZSP-PV 26) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF5FF95FD15F893715FEA74" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[671,881,1836,1860]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF5FF95FD15F893715FEA74" box="[671,881,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFF5FF95FCFCF89271D1EA74" box="[886,1023,1837,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFF2FF92FF0BF923779AEBE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542135/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[129,190,1692,1716]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1665]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF2FF92FF0BF9237733EB85" blockId="12.[129,1460,1692,1745]" box="[129,1309,1692,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF2FF92FF0BF92372FDEB84" bold="true" box="[129,211,1692,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forelimb bones of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF2FF92FD13F9227170EB84" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[665,862,1693,1717]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF2FF92FD13F9227170EB84" box="[665,862,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFF2FF92FCEBF92271F2EB84" box="[865,988,1693,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">gen.et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Left humerus in dorsal (A), medial
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF2FF92FF0BF906779AEBE0" blockId="12.[129,1460,1692,1745]" box="[129,1460,1721,1745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(B), ventral (C), and lateral (D) views. Radioulna in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFF3FF93FFF9F8917085EA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542137/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[115,180,1838,1862]" targetBox="[167,1409,146,1810]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF3FF93FFF9F8917085EA4E" blockId="13.[115,1436,1838,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF3FF93FFF9F89172E5EA76" bold="true" box="[115,203,1838,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Interpretative reconstitution of the left manus of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF3FF93FC43F89176B5EA76" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[969,1179,1838,1862]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF3FF93FC43F89176B5EA76" box="[969,1179,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFF3FF93FB2BF8907704EA76" box="[1185,1322,1839,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Left manus as preserved in the holotype in ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Upper scale bar = 2 mm, lower scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFF0FF90FF0BF894707EEA4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542139/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[129,194,1835,1859]" targetBox="[180,1422,143,1807]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF0FF90FF0BF894707EEA4B" blockId="14.[129,1453,1835,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF0FF90FF0BF89472CBEA73" bold="true" box="[129,229,1835,1859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right manus of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF0FF90FD27F8947151EA73" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[685,895,1835,1859]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF0FF90FD27F8947151EA73" box="[685,895,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFF0FF90FC0EF8937620EA73" box="[900,1038,1836,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in ventral (A), dorsal (B), and lateral (C) views. Details of the terminal and penultimate phalanges in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Upper scale bar = 2 mm, lower scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFF1FF91FFFBF83970B3EA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542141/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[113,178,1926,1950]" targetBox="[114,1458,635,1898]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFF1FF91FFFBF83970B3EA8A" blockId="15.[113,1456,1926,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF1FF91FFFBF83972F8EAAF" bold="true" box="[113,214,1926,1951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pelvic girdle of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFF1FF91FD10F8387142EAAE" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[666,876,1927,1951]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFF1FF91FD10F8387142EAAE" box="[666,876,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFF1FF91FCFBF83871D4EAAE" box="[881,1018,1927,1951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in acetabular (A) and dorsal (B) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFEEFF8EFF0BFF2F7739EFEC" blockId="16.[129,778,144,826]" lastBlockId="16.[825,1474,144,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFEEFF8EFF0BFF2F72D7ED98" box="[129,249,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pelvic girdle</emphasis>
|
||||
Elements of the pelvic girdle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFEEFF8EFDDEFF2F708EED98" box="[596,672,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,635,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-309@15.[114,1458,635,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Pelvic girdle of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in acetabular (A) and dorsal (B) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542141/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are well preserved in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFEEFF8EFEBEFF1073BAEDF7" box="[308,404,175,199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFEEFF8EFE7BFF0F7076EDF8" box="[497,600,176,200]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFEEFF8EFDD5FF107126EDF7" box="[607,776,175,199]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZSP-PV 1328</specimenCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFEEFF8EFF24FF707374EDD7" box="[174,346,207,231]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZSP-PV 1329</specimenCode>
|
||||
. They are still articulated with the vertebral column and hindlimbs in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFEEFF8EFE66FF517060EC36" box="[492,590,238,262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, and there is only a faint suture line between the ilium, ischium, and pubis, and so they are fused. In acetabular view, the ilial shaft is moderately elongated (~3.5 times longer than the ilial body) and slightly arched dorsally. The ilial shaft bears a moderately high dorsal crest (~
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFEEFF8EFEC3FE3473B9EC93" box="[329,407,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="0.84">0.84 in</quantity>
|
||||
relation to the total high of the ilial shaft) extending almost throughout its entire length, except for the distal end. In medial view, there is a relatively deep and elongated sulcus between the dorsal portion of the shaft and the ventral portion of the dorsal crest. The cross-section of the ilial shaft is oval in anterior view, but the dorsal crest forms a thin projection dorsomedially oriented. In the ilial body, the dorsal prominence is present but low, being rounded and confluent with the dorsal crest of the ilial shaft, and also bears a laterally projected and elongated dorsal protuberance. The dorsal acetabular expansion is moderately developed (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFEEFF8EFF03FD5C72F3EFCB" box="[137,221,739,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length), posterodorsally oriented, and positioned at the same height in relation to the dorsal prominence–protuberance complex. There is no supraacetabular fossa. The acetabular fossa is relatively shallow, wide (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFEEFF8EFA87FF2F775FED97" box="[1293,1393,144,168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
length,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFEEFF8EFCB3FF1071B7EDF7" box="[825,921,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.32">2.32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
width), and has a roughly cordiform outline, being located posteroventrally in relation to the dorsal prominence–protuberance complex. A well-pronounced acetabular rim surrounds almost entirely the margins of the fossa, except for its dorsalmost portion. The preacetabular zone is well-developed and leads to moderately wide ventral acetabular expansion (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFEEFF8EFC36FED47608ECB3" box="[956,1062,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length) anteroventrally directed, slightly broader than the dorsal one. There is an angle of ~90º between the anterior margin of the ventral acetabular expansion and the ilial shaft. In ventral view, the surface of the ilial body is smooth, and there is no sign of a spiral groove. The ischium bears a well-developed posterodorsal region, which has a quadrangular outline, whereas its portion located posterior to the acetabular fossa is short and has a relatively straight margin. The portion of the pubis located below the acetabular fossa is short, except for the region next to the ventral acetabular expansion, which is elongated and forms a rounded projection oriented anteroventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFEEFF8FFCB3FD4173BCEB28" blockId="16.[825,1474,766,821]" lastBlockId="17.[113,763,1442,1968]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFEEFF8EFCB3FD4171B1EE26" box="[825,927,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hindlimbs</emphasis>
|
||||
The elements that comprise the hindlimbs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFEEFF8EFCB3FCA27633EE05" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[825,1053,797,821]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="navai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFEEFF8EFCB3FCA27633EE05" box="[825,1053,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were preserved only in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFEEFF8EFAB3FCA277BBEE05" box="[1337,1429,797,821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and the specimen
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4161FFEFFF8FFE8EFA1C7382E88A" box="[260,428,1442,1467]" collectionCode="MZSP-PV" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MZSP-PV 1326</specimenCode>
|
||||
. Among the preserved bones in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C257B8FFEFFF8FFF10FA7D72D6E8EA" box="[154,248,1474,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, there are the entirely preserved right femur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFEFFF8FFD5EFA7D72A5E8C9" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,911,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-427@16.[129,1473,911,1898]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12.Hindlimb bones of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen.et sp. nov.. Right femur in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views.Right tibiofibula in lateral (D) view.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542143/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and tibiofibular, and the partially preserved left femur and the right tibiale and fibulare.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFEEFF8EFF0BF83976DDEA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542143/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[129,194,1926,1950]" targetBox="[129,1473,911,1898]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFEEFF8EFF0BF83976DDEA8A" blockId="16.[129,1473,1926,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFEEFF8EFF0BF83972C8EAAF" bold="true" box="[129,230,1926,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hindlimb bones of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFEEFF8EFD5AF838718CEAAE" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[720,930,1927,1951]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFEEFF8EFD5AF838718CEAAE" box="[720,930,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFEEFF8EFC2DF8387605EAAE" box="[935,1067,1927,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Right femur in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views. Right tibiofibula in lateral (D) view. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B992FFEFFF8FFFE4FA8B7132E857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542145/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[110,175,1332,1356]" targetBox="[111,1455,144,1304]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFEFFF8FFFE4FA8B7132E857" blockId="17.[110,1424,1332,1384]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFEFFF8FFFE4FA8B72FCE87C" bold="true" box="[110,210,1332,1356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tibiale, fibulare, and pes of the paratype (MZSP-PV 1326) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFEFFF8FFC97FA8B71C1E87C" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[797,1007,1332,1356]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFEFFF8FFC97FA8B71C1E87C" box="[797,1007,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFEFFF8FFC7EFA8B7653E87B" box="[1012,1149,1332,1356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFEFFF8FFF07F99F71A5EA23" blockId="17.[113,763,1442,1968]" lastBlockId="17.[810,1459,1442,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
In MZSP-PV 1326, the left tibiale, fibulare, distal tarsals, metatarsals, prehallux, and some phalanges were preserved at least partially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFEFFF8FFF5CF9E17333EB47" box="[214,285,1630,1655]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[110,175,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox="[111,1455,144,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-331@17.[111,1455,144,1304]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Tibiale, fibulare, and pes of the paratype (MZSP-PV 1326) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542145/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The remaining skeletal elements (i.e. the left tibiofibula and the right distalmost portions of the hindlimb) are absent. Both femora are completely ossified, exhibiting a roughly straight outline and a conspicuous femoral crest positioned along the proximal half of its length. The femur has a slightly short total length when compared with the tibiofibula (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFEFFF8FFDA2F94470BCEA23" box="[552,658,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.432" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="14.32">14.32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFEFFF8FFD4BF94472B2EA02" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.559" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.59">15.59 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, respectively). The tibiofibula is nearly straight. Regarding the proximal tarsals (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFEFFF8FFEC9F88573A8EA62" box="[323,390,1850,1874]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[110,175,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox="[111,1455,144,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-331@17.[111,1455,144,1304]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Tibiale, fibulare, and pes of the paratype (MZSP-PV 1326) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542145/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the tibiale and fibulare (total length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFEFFF8FFF06F8E672C5EA41" box="[140,235,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.45">7.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), they are partially fused proximally (width at proximal epiphysis equal to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFEFFF8FFEE0F8C773E4EAA0" box="[362,458,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.37">2.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and distally (width at distal epiphysis equal to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8144FFFFEFFF8FFEA7F82773A5EA80" box="[301,395,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.48">2.48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and so there is a gap between their diaphyses. The distal tarsals 2 and 3 are fused, and another adjacent tarsal was tentatively interpreted as formed by the fusion of element Y and tarsal 1. Near to this element, there is a completely preserved element and a bone fragment tentatively identified as proximal and distal prehallical elements. Toes of the left pes were partially preserved in MZSP-PV 1326 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFEFFF8FFB48F9807727EB67" box="[1218,1289,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[110,175,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox="[111,1455,144,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-331@17.[111,1455,144,1304]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Tibiale, fibulare, and pes of the paratype (MZSP-PV 1326) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542145/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), including portions of metatarsals and proximal phalanges. Distal phalanges of the toes II, III, IV, and V are present but highly damaged. The only terminal phalanx present was tentatively associated with the toe II. This phalanx is roughly straight and its distal end is slightly knobbed. There is no evidence of the presence of intercalary elements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFEFFF8CFC71F88473CDE943" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFEFFF8FFC71F88476CDEA65" blockId="17.[1019,1251,1851,1877]" box="[1019,1251,1851,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFEFFF8FFC71F88476CDEA65" bold="true" box="[1019,1251,1851,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phylogenetic analyses</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFEFFF8CFCA0F8DD7027EF2F" blockId="17.[810,1459,1890,1977]" lastBlockId="18.[129,779,144,1139]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
The morphology-based analysis under equal weights and unordered multistate characters resulted in 140 mostparsimonious trees (MPTs) of 1380 steps (CI = 0.172, RI = 0.554), the strict consensus of which is illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFECFF8CFF2BFF107324EDF7" box="[161,266,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[252,1320,146,1806]" captionTargetId="graphics-60@19.[251,1150,150,1796]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 14. Strict consensus of the 140 most-parsimonious trees retrieved in the phylogenetic analysis (using equal weighting and unordered multistate characters, rooted in Ascaphus truei). The solid circle indicates a clade formed by well-ossified frogs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542147/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Bremer and jackknife support values for the nodes of the consensus are indicated at the base of each branch. Under these analytical conditions, the monophyly of Neobatrachia (i.e. a clade sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFECFF8CFE77FEB27054EC15" authorityName="Sclater" authorityYear="1898" box="[509,634,269,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Heleophrynidae" genus="Heleophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFECFF8CFE77FEB27054EC15" box="[509,634,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Heleophryne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was not recovered.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFECFF8CFF69FE9273FEEC74" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[227,464,301,325]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="navai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFECFF8CFF69FE9273FEEC74" box="[227,464,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mariliabatrachus navai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was retrieved nested among a large clade of well-ossified hyloid neobatrachians (including both living and extinct species), although with weak support. In our analysis, the monophyly of this clade is supported by a single synapomorphy, Ch. 85: transverse processes/associated ribs of vertebra III lacking uncinate processes. A complete list with the common synapomorphies of all MPTs is available in the Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFECFF8CFE25FDB7702DEF10" box="[431,515,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[110,175,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox="[111,1455,144,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-331@17.[111,1455,144,1304]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Tibiale, fibulare, and pes of the paratype (MZSP-PV 1326) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542145/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. S13</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFECFF8CFF16FD9873CDE943" blockId="18.[129,779,144,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
There are some differences between the topology obtained from this analysis and those generated under different analytical conditions (e.g. treating multistate characters as ordered or using implied weighting). Further details on these alternate analyses are provided in the Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFECFF8CFDDAFD1B7092EF8D" box="[592,700,676,701]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[228,1344,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-68@11.[228,1344,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Pectoral girdle of the paratype (MZSP-PV 26) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen. et sp. nov. in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix.Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542133/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. S7–S</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342F59FFFECFF8CFD36FD1A70F8EF8D" box="[700,726,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,911,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-427@16.[129,1473,911,1898]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12.Hindlimb bones of the holotype (MZSP-PV 25) of Mariliabatrachus navai gen.et sp. nov.. Right femur in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views.Right tibiofibula in lateral (D) view.All the abbreviations are listed in the Appendix. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The strict consensus of the analysis using ordered multistate characters resulted in a large polytomy, with only a few clades emerging as monophyletic (e.g. a subgroup of ranoids and the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFECFF8CFF0BFC9D72D6EE0A" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[129,248,802,826]" class="Amphibia" family="Telmatobiidae" genus="Telmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFECFF8CFF0BFC9D72D6EE0A" box="[129,248,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Telmatobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). On the other hand, the other analyses (treating multistate characters as unordered but using implied weighting with different values of k) produced better-resolved topologies (e.g. Neobatrachia was recovered as monophyletic), although typically with low support. Additionally, neither Ranoidea nor Hyloidea have been retrieved as monophyletic. The phylogenetic positioning of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFECFF8CFEF8FC617035EEC6" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[370,539,990,1014]" genus="Mariliabatrachus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFECFF8CFEF8FC617035EEC6" box="[370,539,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mariliabatrachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also varies depending on the analysis. In some cases, it was recovered as the sistertaxon of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFECFF8CFF55FBA37354E904" authorityName="Báez, Gómez, Ribeiro, Martinelli, Teixeira & Ferraz" authorityYear="2012" box="[223,378,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Uberabatrachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFECFF8CFF55FBA37354E904" box="[223,378,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uberabatrachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFECFF8CFE3AFBA37036E904" authorityName="Evans, Jones & Krause" authorityYear="2008" box="[432,536,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" genus="Beelzebufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFECFF8CFE3AFBA37036E904" box="[432,536,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Beelzebufo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(k = 3),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFECFF8CFDF6FBA27125E905" authorityName="Báez, Moura & Gómez" authorityYear="2009" box="[636,779,1053,1077]" class="Amphibia" genus="Eurycephalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFECFF8CFDF6FBA27125E905" box="[636,779,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eurycephalella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(k = 7), or a group containing Late Cretaceous species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFECFF8CFF0BFBE47300E943" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1928" box="[129,302,1115,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Calyptocephalellidae" genus="Calyptocephalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFECFF8CFF0BFBE47300E943" box="[129,302,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Calyptocephalella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(k = 10; k = 20).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
108
data/03/D0/58/03D0580CFFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF7057EEAE.xml
Normal file
108
data/03/D0/58/03D0580CFFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF7057EEAE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
|||
<document id="2603C443B636F05EC1DC4E55E48FE4F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="306819" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cc8fa2d-6360-441d-9bb6-e186c471314c" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542118" ID-ZooBank="1482C52-566F-4D11-8DFA-D6B20E2EB8A3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1732842116451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Rodolfo Otávio, Carvalho, Alberto B. & Zaher, Hussam" docDate="2023" docId="03D0580CFFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF7057EEAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad167.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mariliabatrachus Santos, Carvalho & Zaher, 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFE92074FFFEFF9EFF8AFFBF722EED30" masterDocTitle="A new fossil frog (Lissamphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil and the early evolution of neobatrachians" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1734964111432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="5D6A25DBE54CA8F844EF0F28257CAB4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="86D68B20EBD7209E195C415F0C8EE5D1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CFC327A475E1E27C264BFCFD6FA5E89B">A new fossil frog (Lissamphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil and the early evolution of neobatrachians</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B46C795289AC8D9DADB8BBEF04FA752A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="474C5D6F3FE400BF225C15B238462607">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="50341CC056BF3964F178791254E8004F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6D83ED8A7CCD30C35FFF812BABFD455B">Santos, Rodolfo Otávio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7E1FF111466EFA683AFC3E16976DEC01">Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Tv. 14, CEP 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FF27E1B95F4549A48346ACE77D75DE25" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B49B7E06AF0F4C1C6CC7A5F5422E3497">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E8553C09D7BB79290200BB81E709307D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C71AF804A8B18EC27C85DE3772599EB4">Carvalho, Alberto B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E7AC2051E195762AEB89202B9B4BA6F0">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D41057CFE50533A011DD9A4020FAC593" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8177A76CCA0F55C67CD54B1C256ED46D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF841E81916C9280B604C21C5FBC93E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4BD7312621B5607519C98BEE7A971B57">Zaher, Hussam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="23193AAC142265894D10A1B87F06F458">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DCF149DC498883E384D08EFABD0F6A9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="DC9FC3B8B59B2866D2169D933E84C675" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E42378CFCCC23EA76DBB1A987258BDEC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A42D806D86EFD7C98F07B1DE690C6565">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="373D8C2DF84222CDB0E0F166AD2D4DFA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D2B56DBB1681CE3C495341187CF04D0E">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DCBA37CE60994C33DF7FFE72EC5D9DD9" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C227BAAAC3BABB471C4EF71641A8AAD9">2023-11-15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5C011BA547BD67B8EA6A3064AF8FD26B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="700FEE8BC2ECF1EDFA5FC5836BF0E70A">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DCA786E1135A284107F0A89202EB00DF" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4BBC2E51225D8B790DE93ED4B13A73AE">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="DDBB8CC944D746922E11231582A06149" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="18E6D62361711BA17300D4ADEB8C6E17">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="8E0B4046A3E768FDB9F1BCC3975A924D">29</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="0FE3DC296AFCF2FC02E2BEC12EC7DFF4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="0E792B258CD58FE01D907C28EC905AD9">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad167</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A453B17D03B52CD12A2C8F1DF043ACF5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="274B56099367E3FBACC7426F61BC96FA" type="CLB-Dataset">306819</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9B549662FDCD052F02DFB8ECA1DE7A0A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad167</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="39867615EB640398E288093EF7783CC3" type="GBIF-Dataset">9cc8fa2d-6360-441d-9bb6-e186c471314c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5A4196A0C2AB34672B1C8EB0616A1B30" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7544154A47C82B8AB765928A797BA642" type="Zenodo-Dep">14542118</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="96EDA31E03D14CCE11B27CED9D7854D9" type="ZooBank">1482C52-566F-4D11-8DFA-D6B20E2EB8A3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D0580CFFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF7057EEAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14547986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14547986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0580CFFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF7057EEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0580CFFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF7057EEAE" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF7010EFBA" box="[302,574,624,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF7010EFBA" blockId="3.[113,762,624,718]" box="[302,574,624,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF7010EFBA" bold="true" box="[302,574,624,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF73F0EFBB" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[302,478,624,651]" class="Amphibia" genus="Mariliabatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFEA4FDCF73F0EFBB" bold="true" box="[302,478,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mariliabatrachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFFDFF9DFE68FDCF7010EFBA" box="[482,574,624,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF9DFFFBFD28733DEFFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFFFBFD28733DEFFE" blockId="3.[113,762,624,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<uri id="FFE8E518FFFDFF9DFFFBFD28733DEFFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFDFD3CFFFFDFF9DFE1CFD28733DEFFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">130B7020-BB71-4286-B26C-97354FA101F2</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF9DFFFBFD50728FEE55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFFFBFD50728FEE55" blockId="3.[113,762,751,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFFFBFD5072CFEE37" box="[113,225,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFDFF9DFF7AFD507314EE37" box="[240,314,751,775]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Marilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFF7AFD507314EE37" box="[240,314,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Marilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, after the municipality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFDFF9DFDB4FD5070A6EE37" box="[574,648,751,775]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Marilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marília</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD27F8FFFDFF9DFF01FCB072DFEE17" box="[139,241,783,807]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, closest to the locality where the fossils were found, and ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFF28FC91732FEE76" box="[162,257,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">batrachus</emphasis>
|
||||
’, derived from the Greek word
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFDB2FC9170B6EE76" box="[568,664,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bátrakhos</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning frog.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363BA91FFFDFF9DFFFBFC387057EEAE" box="[113,633,903,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E91AFFFDFF9DFFFBFC387057EEAE" blockId="3.[113,633,903,927]" box="[113,633,903,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3508FFFDFF9DFFFBFC3873F4EEAE" box="[113,474,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799299FFFDFF9DFF7DFC3873F4EEAE" authorityName="Santos & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[247,474,903,927]" class="Amphibia" genus="Mariliabatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="navai" status="gen. et sp. nov">Mariliabatrachus navai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8873FFFDFF9DFE6AFC387040EEAE" box="[480,622,903,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
..
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue