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<mods:title id="AC59F49CE631C2493AC2189E7499688C">An integrative taxonomic revision of lesser gymnures (Eulipotyphla: Hylomys) reveals five new species and emerging patterns of local endemism in Tropical East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="240D2B47F2EB8B1F550A90980491C836">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FF74E69EFE79FF0B" authority="Sody, 1933" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[249,467,143,170]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FF74E69EFE33FF0B" bold="true" box="[249,409,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylomys maxi</emphasis>
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Sody
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, 19 33 stat. nov.
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<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D25FFFCE6A7FD63FF6F" blockId="13.[113,713,143,269]" box="[113,713,182,206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE41081FF8D7D25FFFCE6A7FE41FF6F" author="Sodv HJV" box="[113,491,182,206]" page="438" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FFFCE6A7FE41FF6F" ID-CoL="5J2D5" authority="Sodv, 1933: 438" authorityName="Sodv" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1933" box="[113,491,182,206]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="maxi">
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FFFCE6A7FE95FF6F" box="[113,319,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylomys suillus maxi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FEC9E6A7FE41FF6F" author="Sodv HJV" box="[324,491,182,206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="430 - 42" refId="ref35700" refString="Sodv HJV. XLI - Tbn nbw mammals foom thb Dutch East Indibs. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1933; 12: 430 - 42. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1080 / 00222933308673706" type="journal article" year="1933">Sody, 1933: 438</bibRefCitation>
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. Original description.
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<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D25FFFCE6C7FE55FF4F" blockId="13.[113,713,143,269]" box="[113,511,214,238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE41081FF8D7D25FFFCE6C7FE51FF4F" author="Chasbn FN" box="[113,507,214,238]" page="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FFFCE6C7FE51FF4F" ID-CoL="7K7J7" authority="Chasbn, 1940: 12" authorityName="Chasbn" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1940" box="[113,507,214,238]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="tionis">
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FFFCE6C7FEEBFF4C" box="[113,321,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylomys suillus tionis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FECAE6C7FE51FF4F" author="Chasbn FN" box="[327,507,214,238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref31447" refString="Chasbn FN. A handlist of Malavsian mammals (a svstbmatic list of thb mammals of thb Malav Pbninsula, Sumatoa, Boonbo and Java, including thb adjacbnt small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1940; 15: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1940">Chasen, 1940: 12</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D25FFFCE6E4FDFFFEAC" blockId="13.[113,713,143,269]" box="[113,597,245,269]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE41081FF8D7D25FFFCE6E4FDA0FEAC" author="Coobbt GB" box="[113,522,245,269]" page="122" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FFFCE6E4FDA0FEAC" ID-CoL="5J2D9" authority="Coobbt, 1988: 122" authorityName="Coobbt" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1988" box="[113,522,245,269]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="suillus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FFFCE6E4FEE3FEAC" box="[113,329,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylomys suillus suillus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FEC3E6E4FDA0FEAC" author="Coobbt GB" box="[334,522,245,269]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="117 - 72" refId="ref31585" refString="Coobbt GB. Nb familv Eoinacbidab: a svnthbsis of its taxonomv, phvlogbnv, bcologv and zoogbogoaphv. Mammal Reoiew 1988; 18: 117 - 72. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2907.1988. tb 00082. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Corbet, 1988: 122</bibRefCitation>
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(part).
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<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF8D7D25FFFCE73FFF66FEE7" box="[113,204,302,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF8D7D25FF53E73EFED2FEE7" box="[222,376,302,326]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">RMNH 23895</specimenCode>
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, an
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<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF8D7D25FE2DE73FFDA1FEE7" box="[416,523,302,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
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collected by
|
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<collectorName id="26B05346FF8D7D25FD1FE73FFD6CFEE7" box="[658,710,302,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sody</collectorName>
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on
|
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<date id="FFFB1050FF8D7D25FD60E73FFF51FEC7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1930-01-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFBFE9B8FF8D7D25FD60E73FFF51FEC7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1930-01-04">4 January 1930</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D25FFFCE79FFD48FE65" blockId="13.[113,763,397,453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FFFCE79FFF59FE04" box="[113,243,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘Giesting, Lampoengs, S. Sumatra’ (=Giesting, Mt. Tanggamus, Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia;
|
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FDBCE7BCFDEAFE65" box="[561,576,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">c.</emphasis>
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–5.44, 104.71).
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D25FFFCE7F7FF56FDDA" blockId="13.[113,762,486,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF8D7D25FFFCE7F7FF53FDDA" collectionCode="RMNH" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="RMNH 23896-98" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FFFCE7F7FEA9FE5C" box="[113,259,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF8D7D25FFFCE7F7FF7AFE5C" box="[113,208,486,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF8D7D25FF6FE7F7FF58FE5C" box="[226,242,486,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Five according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FE42E7F7FDFFFE5F" author="Sodv HJV" box="[463,597,486,510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="430 - 42" refId="ref35700" refString="Sodv HJV. XLI - Tbn nbw mammals foom thb Dutch East Indibs. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1933; 12: 430 - 42. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1080 / 00222933308673706" type="journal article" year="1933">Sody (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, although Sody did not examine them: ‘For examining the Atchinese specimens I have to thank Mr. F.J. Naing-Golan’. Naturalis Biodiversity Centre holds three of these (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF8D7D25FE18E455FDF7FDFD" box="[405,605,580,604]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">RMNH 23896–98</specimenCode>
|
||||
), the other two might be lost
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF8D7D25FFFCE48DFF51FA42" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D25FFFCE48DFF51FA42" blockId="13.[113,763,668,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FFFCE48DFE90FD15" box="[113,314,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
A large-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FE5FE48DFD80FD15" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,554,668,692]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FE5FE48DFD80FD15" box="[466,554,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8D7D25FD03E48CFD19FD15" box="[654,691,669,692]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FD5FE48DFF37FD72" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="139.0">139 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, W =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FF6CE4ADFEBBFD75" box="[225,273,700,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="g" value="64.0">64 g</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8D7D25FEAFE4ADFEF9FD75" box="[290,339,700,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FEFCE4ADFE78FD72" box="[369,466,700,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="36.9">36.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) characterized by a brown suffusion in throat (from late April to mid-November but absent from late February to late April), bicoloured (except specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8D7D25FF69E50BFE9DFC90" box="[228,311,794,817]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
23896) and short tail (average T =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FD6DE50BFF37FCF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, T/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8D7D25FF48E528FF47FCF0" box="[197,237,825,849]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 11.7%), long hindfoot (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8D7D25FDE8E528FD23FCF1" box="[613,649,825,848]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14339" name="Universidade Federal do Pará" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">HF</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FD25E528FD5FFCF1" box="[680,757,825,849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, HF + nail =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FF77E549FEE0FCD1" box="[250,330,856,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), uniformly brown-coloured and relatively short ears (average E =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FE48E569FDB2FC2E" box="[453,536,888,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, E/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8D7D25FDCCE569FDDFFC31" box="[577,629,888,912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 45%). Its skull can be distinguished from all relatives by its relatively larger molars (Supporting Information, File S1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF8D7D25FD13E5A7FD45FC6F" box="[670,751,950,974]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,977]" captionTargetId="figure-518@9.[112,1459,144,979]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphometric variation in Hylomys. A, first and second principal components from an analysis of 16 cranial dimensions, computed with Dataset 4 (with the exclusion of external measurements); B, second and third principal components of the same analysis.Asterisks denote undamaged holotype or neotype specimens that could be included in this analysis." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. S5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and from all relatives but allopatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FE7EE5C7FDF9FC4F" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[499,595,982,1006]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FE7EE5C7FDF9FC4F" box="[499,595,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its long and relatively broad rostrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF8D7D25FE0AE5E4FE69FBAC" box="[391,451,1013,1037]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1089,1113]" captionTargetBox="[130,1472,168,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-528@10.[129,1473,144,1061]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Bivariate plot of rostrum length (ROL) and rostrum breadth (ROB) measurements." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its skull can also be distinguished from all other relatives by the combination of the following characters: obtuse-angled notch between anterior side of premaxilla; posterior end of nasals does not extend to the level of the antorbital rim; dorsal region of maxillary and frontal have a rugged appearance with capillary grooves and pores; prominent antorbital ridge/flange; anterior side of the antorbital rim is posterior to second cusp of M1; robust supraorbital processes and dentition; short alisphenoid canal (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8D7D25FE9CE31EFEE9FA86" box="[273,323,1295,1319]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FEECE31EFE1BFA87" box="[353,433,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), prominent posterior cuspule in P
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FF2DE33FFF61FAE7" box="[160,203,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
Sumatran specimens with unworn dentition; P3 is much larger than P1; P4 has a thick labial cingulum; posterior nasal spine present; prominent occipital crest that extends more ventrally than in most other species; single root/two well fused roots in p3; anterior margin of p1 crown extends to root of c1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF8D7D25FFFCE014FCCFFE84" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D25FFFCE014FCDAFF66" blockId="13.[113,762,1540,1972]" lastBlockId="13.[810,1459,144,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FFFCE014FF51F9BD" box="[113,251,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinguished from parapatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FDDEE014FD12F9BD" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[595,696,1541,1564]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FDDEE014FD12F9BD" box="[595,696,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its larger size (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8D7D25FF60E035FEB2F99D" box="[237,280,1572,1596]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FEA9E032FE19F99A" box="[292,435,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="139.5" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="123.0">123–156 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FE6DE032FDDBF99A" box="[480,625,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="100.0">100–115 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8D7D25FDF3E035FD19F99D" box="[638,691,1572,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FD32E032FF67F9FB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.695" metricValueMax="3.84" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="36.95" valueMax="38.4" valueMin="35.5">35.5– 38.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FF7EE052FE25F9FA" box="[243,399,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="2.92" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="31.299999999999997" valueMax="33.4" valueMin="29.2">29.2–33.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), relatively shorter tail (average: 16 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FF1EE073FF75F9DB" box="[147,223,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and harsher dorsal fur. Its skull has a more angular and robust appearance than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FE17E093FE56F938" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[410,508,1666,1689]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FE17E093FE56F938" box="[410,508,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, its supraorbital process is well developed vs. absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FE33E0B3FD88F918" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[446,546,1698,1721]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FE33E0B3FD88F918" box="[446,546,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and its dentition is robust (particularly the canines and adjacent teeth) vs. gracile in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FF06E0F1FE1CF959" authority="(Rubdi et al. 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Rubdi" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[139,438,1759,1784]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FF06E0F1FF46F956" box="[139,236,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FF70E0CEFE00F959" author="Rubdi M & Chapuisat M & Iskandao D" box="[253,426,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="965 - 78" refId="ref35216" refString="Rubdi M, Chapuisat M, Iskandao D. Taxonomic status of Hylomys parous and Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa: Eoinacbidab): biochbmical and moophological analvsbs. Journal of Mammalogy 1994; 75: 965 - 78. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1382478" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Ruedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FECCE0F1FEDAF956" box="[321,368,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The notch between premaxilla tips is obtuse vs. acute-angled in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FE58E111FD93F8B6" box="[469,569,1792,1815]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FE58E111FD93F8B6" box="[469,569,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The frontal bone and dorsal region of maxillary is more rugged, with greater capillary grooves and pores, than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FE7EE12FFDFDF8F4" box="[499,599,1854,1877]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FE7EE12FFDFDF8F4" box="[499,599,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It has a prominent antorbital ridge and occipital crest, and thick P4 labial cingulum, while these are absent or vestigial/inconspicuous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FFFCE18DFF7FF812" box="[113,213,1948,1971]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FFFCE18DFF7FF812" box="[113,213,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It has a single root/two well fused roots in P2 and p3 vs. two non-fused roots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FBD7E680FCC1FF66" authority="(Jbnkins and Robinson 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FBD7E680FB16FF09" box="[1114,1212,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FB42E681FCF5FF66" author="Jbnkins PD & Robinson MF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref32930" refString="Jbnkins PD, Robinson MF. Anothbo vaoiation on thb gvmnuob thbmb: dbscoiption of a nbw spbcibs of Hylomys (Lipotvphla, Eoinacbidab, Galboicinab). Bulletin of Ne Natural History Museum, Zoology Series 2002; 68: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2002">Jenkins and Robinson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D25FCC8E6DFFCCFFE84" blockId="13.[810,1459,144,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comparisons with additional species have been included in the following accounts, after such species have been formally defined.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF8D7D25FCA7E757FB98F8BE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D25FCA7E757FAF7FAE8" blockId="13.[810,1461,326,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCA7E757FB40FEFF" box="[810,1258,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution, habitat, and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||||
Currently known from forests between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB9DE776FBB5FEDF" box="[1040,1055,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
100 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FB0CE777FB7BFEDC" box="[1153,1233,358,382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. on Sumatra and 600 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FC00E794FC4BFE3C" box="[909,993,389,413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. on the Malay peninsula, possibly extending north up to the Kangar Pattani Line (K-P) vegetation transition, which cuts across the Thailand–Malaysia border (see comments on the following species account).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FAD6E7F2FCF7FDBB" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FAD6E7F2FCF7FDBB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylomys maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems more abundant in hill and montane forests and was not recorded in dipterocarp forest in surveys on Northern Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FB1FE450FA84FDF8" author="Langham N" box="[1170,1326,577,601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref33394" refString="Langham N. Distoibution and bcologv of small mammals in thobb oain foobst localitibs of pbninsula Malavsia with paoticulao obfbobncbs to Kbdah Pbak. Biotropica 1983; 15: 199 - 206. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 2387829" type="journal article" year="1983">Langham 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FAB4E450FCF5FDD8" author="Boubli JP & Gobllb CEV & van Schaik CP" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="149 - 54" refId="ref31019" refString="Boubli JP, Gobllb CEV, van Schaik CP. Small mammal spbcibs divbositv and composition in two bcologicallv distinct oainfooobst sitbs in noothbon Sumatoa, Indonbsia. Ecotropica 2004; 10: 149 - 54." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Boubli
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FA08E453FA1EFDF8" box="[1413,1460,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species has been collected in ‘jungle filled hollow surrounded by grasslands’ (Fred Ulmer field notes,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8D7D25FAFCE491FA19FD39" box="[1393,1459,640,664]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
archives) and in secondary vegetation on the edge of mountain forests, in highly anthropized areas (gardens, golf courses, etc.; authors’ unpublished data).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FB07E4CFFA19FD57" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" box="[1162,1459,734,758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref35040" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB. Rbsults of an bxpbdition to Kooinchi Pbak, Sumatoa I Mammals. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 1918; 8: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1918">Robinson and Kloss (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the species was ‘quite numerous at dusk, running about in a patch of sweet potato (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB02E50CFA9CFC95" box="[1167,1334,796,820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB02E50CFA9CFC95" box="[1167,1334,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) planted in a flat place among rocks at the edge of a torrent’. In Peninsular Malaysia it shares habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FBFEE54AFAEBFCD2" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1139,1345,859,883]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FBFEE54AFAEBFCD2" box="[1139,1345,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crocidura fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FAC3E54AFC3DFC33" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FAC3E54AFA19FCD2" box="[1358,1459,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCCAE56BFC3DFC33" box="[839,919,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">neglecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FC2CE56BFBC4FC33" authorityName="Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1911" box="[929,1134,890,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FC2CE56BFBC4FC33" box="[929,1134,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crocidura malayana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FBF4E56AFA85FC33" baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1145,1327,890,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FBF4E56AFA85FC33" box="[1145,1327,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Suncus malayanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FAB7E56AFC3CFC13" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Euroscaptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FAB7E56AFC3CFC13" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Euroscaptor malayanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FC2FE58BFBA5FC13" baseAuthorityName="Diard" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[930,1039,922,946]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FC2FE58BFBA5FC13" box="[930,1039,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tupaia glis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB96E58BFB6DFC13" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1051,1223,922,946]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB96E58BFB6DFC13" box="[1051,1223,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Berylmys bowersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB5EE58BFA07FC13" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1235,1453,922,946]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB5EE58BFA07FC13" box="[1235,1453,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leopoldamys sabanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FCA7E5A8FBA6FC70" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[810,1036,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCA7E5A8FBA6FC70" box="[810,1036,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leopoldamys ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FBA4E5ABFB48FC70" box="[1065,1250,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FBA4E5ABFB48FC70" box="[1065,1250,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB73E5ABFA06FC70" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1278,1452,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rajah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB73E5ABFA06FC70" box="[1278,1452,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maxomys rajah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FCA7E5C8FBA8FC51" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[810,1026,984,1008]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCA7E5C8FBA8FC51" box="[810,1026,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maxomys whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB9CE5C8FAB6FC51" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[1041,1308,985,1008]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB9CE5C8FB0FFC51" box="[1041,1189,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maxomys inas</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB39E5C8FAB6FC51" box="[1204,1308,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FAA9E5C8FA06FC51" box="[1316,1452,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cremoriventer</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCA7E5E9FC5EFBAE" box="[810,1012,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Niviventer cameroni</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB8FE5E9FB6BFBB1" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1026,1217,1016,1040]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sundamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB8FE5E9FB6BFBB1" box="[1026,1217,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sundamys muelleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB43E5E9FA07FBB1" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1230,1453,1016,1040]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sundamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annandalei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB43E5E9FA07FBB1" box="[1230,1453,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sundamys annandalei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FCA7E209FC60FB8E" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[810,970,1047,1071]" genus="Ratus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCA7E209FC60FB8E" box="[810,970,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rattus exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FC6FE206FB68FB8E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[994,1218,1047,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FC6FE206FB68FB8E" box="[994,1218,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Callosciurus caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB56E209FA07FB8E" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1243,1453,1047,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Dremomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigenis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB56E209FA07FB8E" box="[1243,1453,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dremomys rufigenis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FCA7E226FC7FFBEF" baseAuthorityName="F. Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[810,981,1079,1102]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Lariscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCA7E226FC7FFBEF" box="[810,981,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lariscus insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB90E226FB40FBEE" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1053,1258,1079,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tahan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB90E226FB40FBEE" box="[1053,1258,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sundasciurus tahan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FA8EE226FA07FBEE" author="Robinson HC" box="[1283,1453,1079,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="235 - 41" refId="ref34956" refString="Robinson HC. A list of small collbction of mammals and biods foom thb mountains of Ulu Langat, Sblangoo. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 1911; 4: 235 - 41." type="journal article" year="1911">Robinson 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FCA7E247FB92FBCF" author="Haooison JL & Toaub R" box="[810,1080,1110,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="337 - 46" refId="ref32314" refString="Haooison JL, Toaub R. Rodbnts and Insbctivoobs foom Sblangoo, Malava. Journal of Mammalogy 1950; 31: 337 - 46. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1375305" type="journal article" year="1950">Harrison and Traub 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FBC8E247FB11FBCF" author="Rudd RL" box="[1093,1211,1110,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="588 - 94" refId="ref35114" refString="Rudd RL. Wbight and goowth in Malavsian oain foobst mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 1965; 46: 588 - 94." type="journal article" year="1965">Rudd 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FB45E247FACCFBCF" author="Langham N" box="[1224,1382,1110,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref33394" refString="Langham N. Distoibution and bcologv of small mammals in thobb oain foobst localitibs of pbninsula Malavsia with paoticulao obfbobncbs to Kbdah Pbak. Biotropica 1983; 15: 199 - 206. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 2387829" type="journal article" year="1983">Langham 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Ruedi 1995,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FCFDE264FB84FB2C" author="Omao H & Adamson EAS & Bhassu S" box="[880,1070,1141,1165]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="237 - 43" refId="ref34520" refString="Omao H, Adamson EAS, Bhassu S et al. Phvlogbnbtic oblationships of Malavan and Malagasv Pvmgv Shobws of thb gbnus Suncus (Sooicomoopha: Sooicidab) infboobd foom mitochondoial cytochrome b gbnb sbqubncbs. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2011; 59: 237 - 43." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Omar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FC34E267FC45FB2C" box="[953,1007,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FBB2E264FBDEFB2C" author="Omao H & Hashim R & Bhassu S" box="[1087,1140,1141,1165]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="446 - 54" refId="ref34568" refString="Omao H, Hashim R, Bhassu S et al. Moophological and gbnbtic oblationships of thb Crocidura monticola spbcibs complbx (Sooicidab: Coociduoinab) in Sundaland. Mammalian Biology 2013; 78: 446 - 54. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1016 / j. mambio. 2013.04.004" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, authors’ unpublished data). In Sumatra,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FC20E284FBABFB0D" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[941,1025,1173,1196]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FC20E284FBABFB0D" box="[941,1025,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares its habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB77E284FA07FB0C" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1887" box="[1274,1453,1173,1197]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB77E284FA07FB0C" box="[1274,1453,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crocidura beccari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FCA7E2A5FC5BFB6D" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1908" box="[810,1009,1204,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCA7E2A5FC5BFB6D" box="[810,1009,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crocidura lepidura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB8BE2A5FB47FB6D" authorityName="Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1918" box="[1030,1261,1204,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequicauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB8BE2A5FB47FB6D" box="[1030,1261,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crocidura aequicauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FA8FE2A4FA07FB6D" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1822" box="[1282,1453,1205,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaoanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FA8FE2A4FA07FB6D" box="[1282,1453,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tupaia javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FCA7E2C5FC49FB4A" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[810,995,1235,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCA7E2C5FC49FB4A" box="[810,995,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tupaia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FC78E2C5FBDFFB4A" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[1013,1141,1236,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FC78E2C5FBDFFB4A" box="[1013,1141,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tupaia tana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB0AE2C5FAEAFB4A" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1159,1344,1235,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inflatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB0AE2C5FAEAFB4A" box="[1159,1344,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maxomys inflatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FADCE2C5FCF5FAAA" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rajah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FADCE2C5FCF5FAAA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maxomys rajah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FCE6E2E2FBB8FAAA" box="[875,1042,1267,1291]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCE6E2E2FBB8FAAA" box="[875,1042,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FB91E2E2FB5DFAAB" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[1052,1271,1267,1291]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caroli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB91E2E2FB2EFAAA" box="[1052,1156,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mus caroli</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB02E2E2FB5DFAAB" box="[1167,1271,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB71E2E2FAFFFAAB" box="[1276,1365,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FAD2E2E2FCCAFA8B" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Lariscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FAD2E2E2FCCAFA8B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lariscus niobe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FC14E303FB21FA8B" baseAuthorityName="Millbo" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[921,1163,1298,1322]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altitudinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FC14E303FB21FA8B" box="[921,1163,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sundasciurus altitudinis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FB10E303FA07FA8B" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" box="[1181,1453,1298,1322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref35040" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB. Rbsults of an bxpbdition to Kooinchi Pbak, Sumatoa I Mammals. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 1918; 8: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1918">Robinson and Kloss 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FCA7E320FC0CFAE8" author="Millbo GS" box="[810,934,1329,1353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="107 - 65" refId="ref34041" refString="Millbo GS. Zoological obsults of thb Gboogb Vandbobilt Sumatoan Expbdition, 1936 - 1939 paot V: mammals collbctbd bv Fobdboick A Ulmbo, Jo on Sumatoa and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1942; 9: 107 - 65." type="journal article" year="1942">Miller 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Ruedi 1995, authors’ unpublished data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D25FCCBE340FB98F8BE" blockId="13.[810,1461,326,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FCCBE340FC78FAC9" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[838,978,1361,1385]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCCBE340FC78FAC9" box="[838,978,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylomys maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is omnivorous. In Peninsular Malaysia stomach contents contained tapioca bait and several crickets (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FAE2E360FA28FA29" box="[1391,1410,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FCA1E39EFC62FA06" author="Haooison JL" box="[812,968,1423,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref32289" refString="Haooison JL. Nb natuoal food of somb Malavan mammals. Bulletin of the Singapore National Museum 1961; 30: 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="1961">Harrison 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Sumatra, stomachs contained insects of various orders, principally small beetles (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FB42E3BEFB48FA67" box="[1231,1250,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2–3). In captivity they feed on fish, shrimp, insects (cockroaches, mealworms, grasshoppers), raw meat, and soft fruit, showing less interest in the latter (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FC36E01CFB99F985" author="Davis D" box="[955,1075,1548,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="147 - 8" refId="ref31652" refString="Davis D. Nb Lbssbo Gvmnuob, Hylomys suillus. Ne Malayan Nature Journal 1965; 19: 147 - 8." type="journal article" year="1965">Davis 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FBCFE01CFB7DF984" author="Mbdwav L" box="[1090,1239,1549,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref33924" refString="Mbdwav L. Nb wild mammals of Malava and offshoob islands including Singapoob. In: The Wild Mammals of Malaya and Offshore Islands Including Singapore. London: Oxfood Univbositv Pobss, 1969." type="book" year="1969">Medway 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FB6AE01CFCF4F9E5" author="Gbnoud M & Rubdi M" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="309 - 16" refId="ref32145" refString="Gbnoud M, Rubdi M. Ratb of mbtabolism, tbmpboatuob obgulations, and bvapooativb watbo loss in thb lbssbo gvmnuob Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa, Mammalia). Journal of Zoology 1996; 240: 309 - 16. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1996. tb 05287. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Genoud and Ruedi 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Selangor, a pregnant individual with two embryos was recorded in March and females with enlarged mammae were recorded from May to November (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FB45E07AFAF0F922" author="Mbdwav L" box="[1224,1370,1643,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref33924" refString="Mbdwav L. Nb wild mammals of Malava and offshoob islands including Singapoob. In: The Wild Mammals of Malaya and Offshore Islands Including Singapore. London: Oxfood Univbositv Pobss, 1969." type="book" year="1969">Medway 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; USNM specimens).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8D7D25FC21E09BFB90F903" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[940,1082,1674,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FC21E09BFB90F903" box="[940,1082,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylomys maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is cathemeral and found alone or in small groups (2–3 individuals; Fred Ulmer field notes,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FAD1E0B8FCF4F941" author="Mbdwav L" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref33924" refString="Mbdwav L. Nb wild mammals of Malava and offshoob islands including Singapoob. In: The Wild Mammals of Malaya and Offshore Islands Including Singapore. London: Oxfood Univbositv Pobss, 1969." type="book" year="1969">Medway 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In West Malaysia, average densities in favourable habitats are estimated at 3–4 individuals/ha. Home ranges are
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FAC8E0F8FAE4F8A1" box="[1349,1358,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8D7D25FAD5E0F9FA19F95E" box="[1368,1459,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 m</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8D7D25FC23E116FB8BF8BE" author="Rudd RL" box="[942,1057,1799,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref35137" refString="Rudd RL. Population dbnsitv and movbmbnts of thb lbssbo gvmnuob, Hylomys suillus. Malayan Nature Journal 1980; 34: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1980">Rudd 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF8D7D26FCA7E150FE75FD5A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8D7D26FCA7E150FE75FD5A" blockId="13.[810,1460,1857,1975]" lastBlockId="14.[129,778,144,763]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8D7D25FCA7E150FC12F8F9" box="[810,952,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded in Taman Negara, Kerinci Seblat and Leuser national parks, Pulau Tioman Wildlife Reserve, and Ulu Gombak, Ulu Langat, and Temengor forest reserves. Temengor has been selectively logged since 2001 and captures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FF10E680FF5BFF09" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[157,241,145,168]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF10E680FF5BFF09" box="[157,241,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have not changed between sites with and without logging residues (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8E7D26FECFE6BEFDA7FF66" author="Yamada T & Yoshida S & Hosaka T" box="[322,525,175,199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="100 - 4" refId="ref36399" refString="Yamada T, Yoshida S, Hosaka T et al. Logging obsidubs consbovb small mammalian divbositv in a Malavsian pooduction foobst. Biological Conseroation 2016; 194: 100 - 4. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2015.12. 004" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Yamada
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FE11E6A1FE7AFF66" box="[412,464,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is unclear how ongoing deforestation in Kerinci Seblat and Leuser National Parks (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FF74E6FEFEFFFEA7" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[249,341,239,262]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF74E6FEFEFFFEA7" box="[249,341,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FE02E6FEFE5DFEA7" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[399,503,239,262]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FE02E6FEFE5DFEA7" box="[399,503,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
accounts) is affecting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FD7DE6FEFF1EFE84" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FD7DE6FEFF1EFE84" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, nor the degree of deforestation in Malaysian protected areas.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FF49E73CFEFDFEE5" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[196,343,301,325]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF49E73CFEFDFEE5" box="[196,343,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded in anthropized habitats such as gardens and sweet potato patches, but not in palm oil plantations. To assess the conservation status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FD22E77DFCA9FE22" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[687,771,364,387]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FD22E77DFCA9FE22" box="[687,771,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, further research is required to determine population trends within protected areas and to evaluate whether this species can adapt to palm oil plantations, considering much of the regional habitat is undergoing land-use change. Likewise, additional field campaigns combined with habitat suitability modelling seem pivotal to evaluate the species area of occupancy. Conservation planning must also acknowledge that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FD7DE456FF1EFDDF" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FD7DE456FF1EFDDF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains two divergent lineages that, pending additional research, may deserve species-level recognition (see below), and an altered conservation status. In the meantime, we suggest these two lineages are treated independently by regional government agencies and NGOs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF8E7D26FF0CE532FD3DFAEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FF0CE532FD3DFAEE" blockId="14.[129,778,802,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE532FF58FC9B" box="[129,242,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sumatran populations seem to be smaller on average than Peninsular Malaysia populations and are somewhat differentiated in the craniodental PCA but do overlap, although this could be due to ontogenetical sampling biases. Sumatran populations also differ from Peninsular Malaysia populations with cytochrome
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FEBAE5AEFEFCFC76" box="[311,342,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">b p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distances of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FE51E5D1FE46FC76" box="[476,492,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
6% and have a private allele for the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF47E5CEFEA4FC57" box="[202,270,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BDNF</emphasis>
|
||||
fragment, but not for
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FE7DE5CEFD8CFC57" box="[496,550,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GHR</emphasis>
|
||||
. Further geographical and nuclear loci sampling, particularly across Sumatra (which is poorly represented in museums), will be required to assess whether Sumatran and Peninsular Malaysia’s populations represent two different species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8E7D26FE27E24DFD04FBD5" author="Abd Wahab MF & Motokawa M & Anwaoali Khan FA" box="[426,686,1116,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="3125 - 41" refId="ref30291" refString="Abd Wahab MF, Motokawa M, Anwaoali Khan FA et al. Phvlogbnbtic oblationships and moophological vaoiation of Gvmnuobs (Galboicidab: Hylomys) foomGbntingHighlands, Pahang, Malavsia. SainsMalaysiana 2022; 51: 3125 - 41. hups: // doi. oog / 10.17576 / jsm- 2022 - 5110 - 01" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Abd Wahab
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FDA6E24DFDFFFBD5" box="[555,597,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
retained Tioman Island populations as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FDE4E26DFD6DFB32" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[617,711,1147,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FDE4E26DFD6DFB32" box="[617,711,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FD56E26DFF1CFB13" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. s. tionis</emphasis>
|
||||
), but our results suggest it is found within the diversity of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE2ABFF7DFB70" box="[129,215,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FF0CE2ABFF79FB70" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[129,211,1210,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">H. maxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
We do not believe this population deserves subspecieslevel recognition given that this taxon was described based on pelage coloration, which we now know, after looking at a much larger series than
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8E7D26FEC9E309FE42FA91" author="Chasbn FN" box="[324,488,1304,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref31447" refString="Chasbn FN. A handlist of Malavsian mammals (a svstbmatic list of thb mammals of thb Malav Pbninsula, Sumatoa, Boonbo and Java, including thb adjacbnt small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1940; 15: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1940">Chasen (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, that it is highly prone to ecophenotypic, ontogenetic, and seasonal variation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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806
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Normal file
806
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Blyth, 1859
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Blyth, 1859: 294
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. Original description.
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE3ABFE9CFA73" box="[129,310,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys siamensis</emphasis>
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Kloss, 1916: 10
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FF0CE3CEFDF8FA56" blockId="14.[129,612,1466,1563]" box="[129,594,1502,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE3CEFE28FA57" box="[129,386,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys suillus microtinus</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1925: 497
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FF0CE012FDB3F9BA" ID-CoL="5J2D9" authority="Coobbt, 1988: 122" authorityName="Coobbt" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1988" box="[129,537,1539,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="suillus">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8E7D26FED3E012FDB3F9BA" author="Coobbt GB" box="[350,537,1539,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="117 - 72" refId="ref31585" refString="Coobbt GB. Nb familv Eoinacbidab: a svnthbsis of its taxonomv, phvlogbnv, bcologv and zoogbogoaphv. Mammal Reoiew 1988; 18: 117 - 72. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2907.1988. tb 00082. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Corbet, 1988: 122</bibRefCitation>
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(part).
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE02CFEE5F9F5" box="[129,335,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Subspecific taxonomy</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FF0CE04DFDE0F9D5" blockId="14.[129,586,1597,1652]" box="[129,586,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FF0CE04DFDECF9D5" authority="Blvth, 1859: 294" authorityName="Blvth" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1859" box="[129,582,1628,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peguensis" subSpecies="peguensis">
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE04DFE3EF9D5" box="[129,404,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys peguensis peguensis</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1859: 294
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FF0CE088FDF9F910" blockId="14.[129,595,1689,1744]" box="[129,595,1689,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FF0CE088FDE5F910" authority="(Kloss), 1916: 10" authorityName="" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityPageNumber="10" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[129,591,1689,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peguensis" subSpecies="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE088FE3FF911" box="[129,405,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys peguensis siamensis</emphasis>
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(Kloss), 1916: 10
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FF0CE0A9FE74F971" blockId="14.[129,595,1689,1744]" box="[129,478,1720,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FF0CE0A9FE70F971" authority="Kloss, 1916: 10" authorityName="Kloss" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1916" box="[129,474,1720,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE0A9FE9CF971" box="[129,310,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys siamensis</emphasis>
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Kloss, 1916: 10
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FF0CE0E6FD2FF8AE" blockId="14.[129,645,1783,1807]" box="[129,645,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FF0CE0E6FD2BF8AE" authority="(Nomas), 1925: 497" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityPageNumber="497" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[129,641,1783,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peguensis" subSpecies="microtinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE0E6FE0AF8AE" box="[129,416,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys peguensis microtinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thomas), 1925: 497
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FF0CE10DFDF8F895" blockId="14.[129,594,1820,1844]" box="[129,594,1820,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FF0CE10DFDE4F895" ID-CoL="5J2D6" authority="Nomas, 1925: 497" authorityName="Nomas" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1925" box="[129,590,1820,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="microtinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE10DFE28F895" box="[129,386,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys suillus microtinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas, 1925: 497
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF8E7D26FF0CE140FB9BFA14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FF0CE140FB03FEE4" blockId="14.[129,778,1873,1991]" lastBlockId="14.[825,1474,144,325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF8E7D26FF0CE140FCA0F866" collectorName="Major Berdmore" country="Myanmar" county="Tenasserim province'" location="Schwe Gyen" municipality="Sitang river" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Bago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FF0CE140FF4BF8C8" box="[129,225,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF8E7D26FF0CE140FF76F8C8" box="[129,220,1873,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The original description does not specify a reference number.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF8E7D26FF53E161FEB2F829" box="[222,280,1904,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">Adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
male and female collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B05346FF8E7D26FDD6E161FCA3F829" box="[603,777,1904,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Major Berdmore</collectorName>
|
||||
and housed in the Indian Museum (Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection), at Kolkata (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF8E7D26FD11E1BEFD54F866" box="[668,766,1967,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
Preserved in spirit according to the description but one of the skulls was subsequently extracted (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8E7D26FB13E6BEFA96FF66" author="Andboson J" box="[1182,1340,175,199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="453 - 67" refId="ref30570" refString="Andboson J. On thb ostbologv and dbntition of Hylomys. Ne Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 1874; 8: 453 - 67. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 00565. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Anderson 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8E7D26FADEE6BEFC35FF46" author="Khajuoia H & Chatuovbdi Y & Ghoshal DK" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref33208" refString="Khajuoia H, Chatuovbdi Y, Ghoshal DK. Catalogue Mammaliana - An Annotated Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Mammals in the Collections of the Zoological Suroey of India. Calcuua: Zoological Suovbv of India, 1977." type="book" year="1977">
|
||||
Khajuria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FA3CE6A1FCF8FF46" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1977)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revised the mammal types in this museum and did not cite these specimens. The staff at the Zoological Survey of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF8E7D26FA00E6FFFA68FEA7" box="[1421,1474,238,262]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
National Zoological Collection have stated that these syntypes are lost (Uttam Saikia pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FCB4E776FC41FE1C" blockId="14.[825,1475,358,445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FCB4E776FC6BFEDF" box="[825,961,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<location id="8E9A604BFF8E7D26FC5DE777FBF2FEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF8E7D38FEA5E37FFC25FADC:8E9A604BFF8E7D26FC5DE777FBF2FEDF" box="[976,1112,358,382]" country="Myanmar" county="Tenasserim province'" municipality="Sitang river" name="Schwe Gyen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Bago">Schwe Gyen</location>
|
||||
, in the valley of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACEAFF8E7D26FACEE777FA15FEDF" box="[1347,1471,358,382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitang river</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629B4E1CFF8E7D26FCB4E794FBB3FE3C" box="[825,1049,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tenasserim province’</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(Shwegyin, valley of the Sittang river,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF8E7D26FCB4E7B4FCC7FE1C" box="[825,877,421,445]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF8E7D26FCFBE7B4FC4AFE1C" box="[886,992,421,445]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FCB4E7CBFB98FE50" blockId="14.[825,1074,473,497]" box="[825,1074,473,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FCB4E7CBFC0AFE50" box="[825,928,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF8E7D26FCB4E7CBFC31FE50" box="[825,923,474,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Non-existent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D26FCB4E400FB9BFA14" blockId="14.[825,1475,528,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FCB4E400FBADFD89" box="[825,1031,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF8E7D26FCB4E400FC23FD89" box="[825,905,529,552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Given that the type series is lost and that there are no available topotypes, we here designate as a neotype the geographically closest specimen to the type locality that is available:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8E7D26FC2CE47EFC47FD26" box="[929,1005,623,647]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
583813. This specimen is an adult male collected at ‘Kinmun, 5 Km N E Of, By Road, Yetagon Myaung, Kyaikhtiyo Wildlife Sanctuary, Mon, Myanmar’ (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FAB0E4BCFA2CFD64" box="[1341,1414,685,709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="386.0">386 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715057FF8E7D26FCB4E4DCFC24FD44" box="[825,910,717,741]" degrees="17.4442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="17.4442">17.4442</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715057FF8E7D26FC1AE4DCFC45FD44" box="[919,1007,717,741]" degrees="97.0994" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="97.0994">97.0994</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) on 15 March 2002 by J.F. Jacobs. This locality is approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FC61E4FDFB85FCA5" box="[1004,1071,748,772]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="58.0">58 km</quantity>
|
||||
away from the type locality and there are no geographical barriers in between. The neotype specimen morphology matches the species description and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8E7D26FAD0E53AFC29FCC3" author="Andboson J" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="453 - 67" refId="ref30570" refString="Andboson J. On thb ostbologv and dbntition of Hylomys. Ne Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 1874; 8: 453 - 67. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 00565. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Anderson (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FBB5E55AFB1EFCC3" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1080,1204,843,866]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FBB5E55AFB1EFCC3" box="[1080,1204,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(venter coloration, nasals extend to the level of the antorbital rim, strongly developed cingulum in P4) and it is unlikely to represent any other species, given that the other two mainland Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FA90E5B9FAD8FC61" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1309,1394,936,960]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FA90E5B9FAD8FC61" box="[1309,1394,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species allopatric distribution ranges do not span this region. The specimen consists of a museum study skin with accompanying cranium and mandible, remaining body in fluid, and frozen tissue samples; skin has retained the phallus and all four limbs and is in a perfect condition; skull has a small area of the palate, posterior to the right incisive foramen, broken, but is otherwise in a good condition. Total length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FB2EE292FB54FB3A" box="[1187,1278,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="172.0">172 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tail
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FAB9E292FA2BFB3A" box="[1332,1409,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(13% HB), hindfoot
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FC54E2B3FB8DFB1B" box="[985,1063,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ear length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FB2AE2B2FB5CFB1B" box="[1191,1270,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, weight
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FADCE2B2FA28FB1A" box="[1361,1410,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="g" value="73.0">73 g</quantity>
|
||||
. Skull measurements in Supporting information, Table S2. 3D surface scans of this neotype skull are available at MorphoSource: https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/M560027 (cranium); https:// doi.org/10.17602/M2/M560031 (mandible). Pictures of this holotype skin and skull are shown in Figures 7A and 8A. DNA sequences associated with this neotype have been deposited in GenBank: OR554485, OR554506, OR554522, OR554414, OR554417, OR554461.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF8E7D27FCB4E3C7FE75FD81" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8E7D27FCB4E3C7FE75FD81" blockId="14.[824,1476,1494,1989]" lastBlockId="15.[113,762,144,544]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FCB4E3C7FC5DFA4F" box="[825,1015,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
A medium-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8E7D26FB25E3C7FB57FA4F" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1192,1277,1494,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8E7D26FB25E3C7FB57FA4F" box="[1192,1277,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8E7D26FAD7E3C6FAD4FA4F" box="[1370,1406,1495,1518]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FA14E3C6FCC9F9AC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="129.0">129 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, W =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FC2BE3E7FC42F9AF" box="[934,1000,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.42" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="g" value="54.2">54.2 g</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8E7D26FC75E3E7FB82F9AF" box="[1016,1064,1526,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FBC9E3E7FB09F9AC" box="[1092,1187,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="34.4">34.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) characterized by a brown dorsum fur with a yellow tinge and relatively lighter coloured appearance than Sundaic relatives (except at the southern tip of its range), silvery tinged with buff venter coloration, bicoloured and relatively long tail (average T =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FB34E062FAB3F92A" box="[1209,1305,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, T/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8E7D26FACDE062FAC2F92A" box="[1344,1384,1651,1675]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 17%), light brown feet, short hindfoot (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8E7D26FA9AE082FA90F90B" box="[1303,1338,1683,1706]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14339" name="Universidade Federal do Pará" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">HF</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FADAE083FA14F90B" box="[1367,1470,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, HF + nail =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FC30E0A3FB8AF96B" box="[957,1056,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="24.8">24.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), relatively short ears (average E =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FA1AE0A3FCCCF948" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, E/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8E7D26FC1FE0C0FC6EF948" box="[914,964,1745,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 50%) with a whitish/light brown rim (except in one Cambodian specimen). Its skull is short (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8E7D26FCB4E101FCC3F889" box="[825,873,1808,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FC08E101FC4EF886" box="[901,996,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="34.4">34.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and has a relatively short rostrum (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8E7D26FCB4E13EFCC7F8E6" box="[825,877,1839,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROL</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8E7D26FC04E13EFC48F8E6" box="[905,994,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). It can be distinguished from all other relatives by the combination of the following characters: obtuse-angled notch on anterior side of premaxilla; nasals generally extend to the level of the antorbital rim (9/11 specimens); highly to moderately developed supraorbital processes; antorbital ridge/flange poorly developed; relatively shallow antorbital fossa; anterior side of the antorbital rim is anterior or in line with M1 second cusp; lacks posteriorly extended horizontal crest in maxillary, behind infraorbital canal; long alisphenoid canal (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FD2DE6FFFD7BFEA7" box="[672,721,238,262]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FD60E6FFFF35FE84" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); ectotympanic anterior process is robust and thickens dorsoventrally towards the tip, interior side of ectotympanic anterior process is not elongated and expanded anteriorly; I2 is oriented posteriorly; flat braincase at the occipitum (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FFFEE79AFF3CFE03" box="[115,150,395,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BD</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FF3CE79AFEA0FE02" box="[177,266,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); relatively gracile mandibular ramus (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FFFCE7BBFF0BFE63" box="[113,161,426,450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LAP</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FF33E7BBFEA5FE60" box="[190,271,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with narrow coronoid process; average sized upper first incisor (average I1 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FE31E7D8FDA3FE40" box="[444,521,457,481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) not projected towards lingual side, so that space between incisors does not narrow towards the tip; labial cingulum in P4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF8F7D27FFFCE454FF06FA2A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8F7D27FFFCE454FD86FA8C" blockId="15.[113,763,581,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FFFCE454FF52FDFD" box="[113,248,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
It is currently thought to have an allopatric distribution with Sumatran and mainland Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FDA5E474FDD3FDDD" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[552,633,613,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FDA5E474FDD3FDDD" box="[552,633,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it can be distinguished based on its generally lighter dorsum (brown with yellowish tinge vs. without), venter (buff vs. greybrown) and feet coloration (light vs. dark brown), particularly on its forefeet (light brown vs. dark brown/black), presence of whitish/pale brown in ear rim (except in Cambodian population), longer tail and shorter hindfoot (Supporting information, File S1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF8F7D27FF4AE52EFEA5FCF6" box="[199,271,831,855]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1089,1113]" captionTargetBox="[130,1472,168,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-528@10.[129,1473,144,1061]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Bivariate plot of rostrum length (ROL) and rostrum breadth (ROB) measurements." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), shorter skull length (32.3–36.0 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FD1EE52EFF34FCD6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.695" metricValueMax="3.84" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="36.95" valueMax="38.4" valueMin="35.5">35.5–38.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), shorter rostrum length (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FE4CE54EFE42FCD6" box="[449,488,863,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">RL</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 13.1–15.8 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FD1EE54FFF34FC37" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="17.15" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="16.1">16.1–18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), shorter upper and lower toothrows (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FDB9E56FFDFDFC37" box="[564,599,894,918]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FDEEE56FFD2DFC37" box="[611,647,894,918]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SA</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 15.8–18.3 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FF19E58CFE84FC14" box="[148,302,925,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="19.7" valueMin="18.3">18.3–19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FEB4E58CFEF4FC14" box="[313,350,925,949]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
3I: 15.1–17.4 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FD9DE58CFD06FC14" box="[528,684,925,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="18.25" valueMax="18.9" valueMin="17.6">17.6–18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), flatter braincase at occipitum (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FEFBE5ACFE0AFC74" box="[374,416,957,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 9.0–9.6 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FDA1E5ADFD14FC74" box="[556,702,956,981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.9" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.3">9.3–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and longer alisphenoid canal (0.7–1.2 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FE68E5CDFDC9FC55" box="[485,611,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Posterior end of nasals generally extends to the level of the antorbital rim but it does not in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FF70E20AFEF9FB93" box="[253,339,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FF70E20AFEE5FB93" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[253,335,1051,1074]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">H. maxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
It has similar sized supraorbital processes to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FF00E22AFF75FBF3" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[141,223,1083,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FF00E22AFF75FBF3" box="[141,223,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
despite its much smaller skull size. Antorbital flange is thinner in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FF77E24BFEDFFBD0" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[250,373,1114,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FF77E24BFEDFFBD0" box="[250,373,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
giving a shallower appearance to the antorbital and nasolabilis fossa than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FE50E268FD87FB31" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[477,557,1145,1168]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FE50E268FD87FB31" box="[477,557,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Anterior side of the antorbital rim is anterior or in line with M1 second cusp, while it is posterior in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FE8FE2A9FEF8FB6E" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[258,338,1208,1231]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FE8FE2A9FEF8FB6E" box="[258,338,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its robust ectotympanic process thickens dorsoventrally towards the tip, while it is generally more gracile and dorsoventrally even in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FE0CE2E6FE7CFAAC" box="[385,470,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FE0CE2E6FE78FAAC" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[385,466,1270,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">H. maxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Its P4 labial cingulum is generally thinner/less prominent than
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FE5BE307FD86FA8C" box="[470,556,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FE5BE307FD82FA8C" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[470,552,1302,1325]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">H. maxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8F7D27FF00E325FF06FA2A" blockId="15.[113,763,581,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comparisons with additional species have been included in the following accounts, after such species have been formally defined.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF8F7D27FFFCE3A4FB75F860" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8F7D27FFFCE3A4FA2AFDFF" blockId="15.[113,763,1461,1986]" lastBlockId="15.[810,1461,143,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FFFCE3A4FD82FA6C" box="[113,552,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution, habitat, and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||||
Distributed across most of Indochina’s hills and mountains, except the Da Lat and Dak Lak Plateaus and surrounding lowlands. Its southern distribution limit seems to be in Perlis (Malaysia), possibly at the K-P vegetation transition, mirroring the distribution of other small mammals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FEABE043FE52F9CB" author="Hincklbv A & Hawkins MTR & Maldonado JE" box="[294,504,1618,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1090 - 102" refId="ref32703" refString="Hincklbv A, Hawkins MTR, Maldonado JE et al. Evolutionaov histoov and paubons of divbogbncb in thobb toopical bast Asian squioobls acooss thb Isthmus of Koa. Journal of Biogeography 2023; 50: 1090 - 102. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / jbi. 14598" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Hinckley
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FE06E043FE17F9CB" box="[395,445,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In southern Myanmar, specimens were caught at
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FE06E063FE30F928" box="[395,410,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FE2EE060FE42F928" box="[419,488,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. along a fast-running stream with boulders in a heavily cut secondary forest (Jacobs field notes,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FF7DE0A1FE96F969" box="[240,316,1712,1736]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Mammal Division archives). In northern Myanmar, it was collected dead on a path on a thickly wooded hillside at
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FF51E0FEFF46F8A7" box="[220,236,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FF7FE0FFFE9EF8A7" box="[242,308,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FEFFE0FFFDB8F8A7" author="Andboson J" box="[370,530,1774,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="453 - 67" refId="ref30570" refString="Andboson J. On thb ostbologv and dbntition of Hylomys. Ne Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 1874; 8: 453 - 67. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 00565. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Anderson 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In central and north Thailand confined to hilly and mountain areas, with dense undergrowth (Lekagul and McNeely 1977), and under logs in a grove of wild bananas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FE0EE15DFD24F8C5" author="Allbn GM & Coolidgb HJ" box="[387,654,1868,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="131 - 66" refId="ref30539" refString="Allbn GM, Coolidgb HJ. Asiatic poimatb bxpbdition collbctions: mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparatioe Zoology at Haroard College 1940; 87: 131 - 66." type="journal article" year="1940">Allen and Coolidge 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, central Thailand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FDF2E17DFD50F822" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[639,762,1900,1923]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FDF2E17DFD50F822" box="[639,762,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded in dry evergreen and mixed deciduous forests with a relatively closed canopy (>60%), and a variable, but reduced ground cover (<60%) at an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FA8AE69EFAD7FF06" box="[1287,1405,143,167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">550–650 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., but not in a mixture of dry mixed deciduous forest and dry dipterocarp forest at an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FB04E6DFFAA8FF47" box="[1161,1282,206,230]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., and a relatively open canopy (<60%) with thick ground cover (>60%;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FCA7E71CFBF4FE84" author="Walkbo S & Rabinowitz A" box="[810,1118,269,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref36198" refString="Walkbo S, Rabinowitz A. Nb small-mammal communitv of a dov-toopical foobst in cbntoal Nailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1992; 8: 57 - 71. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1017 / s 026646740000609 x" type="journal article" year="1992">Walker and Rabinowitz 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In northern Lao P.D.R. it was recorded in a small, vegetated gully with a small running stream, in a secondary and highly degraded semi-deciduous forest (authors’ unpublished data). In northern Viet Nam the species has been recorded from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC75E79AFBADFE03" box="[1016,1031,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FB86E79BFB24FE03" box="[1035,1166,394,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., but it is most abundant at higher elevations (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FC74E7BBFBD4FE60" box="[1017,1150,426,450]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.) in habitats with plentiful logs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FCEEE7D8FB87FE40" author="Aboamov AV & Shchinov AV & Toan Quang T" box="[867,1069,457,481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="221 - 5" refId="ref30346" refString="Aboamov AV, Shchinov AV, Toan Quang T. Insbctivooous mammals (Mammalia: Eulipotvphla) of thb Ba Vi National Paok, Noothbon Vibtnam. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute MS 2013; 317: 221 - 5. hups: // doi. oog / 10.31610 / toudvzin / 2013.317.3.221" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Abramov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC4AE7DBFC5FFE40" box="[967,1013,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this study), and on stream banks with wild bananas and reeds in open spaces near forest (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FAC2E7F8FCF4FDBE" author="Van Sung C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1880 - 5" refId="ref36067" refString="Van Sung C. Nbw data on moophologv and biologv of somb oaob small mammals foom Noothbon Vibtnam. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1976; 55: 1880 - 5." type="journal article" year="1976">Van Sung 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Kiri Rom Plateau,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF8F7D27FBD9E416FB15FDBE" box="[1108,1215,519,543]" name="Cambodia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
it has been recorded at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FCA7E436FCC5FD9F" box="[810,879,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., in the grass at the edge of a pine forest (Bernard Feinstein’s field notes,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FB80E457FBF3FDFF" box="[1037,1113,582,606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Mammal Division archives).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8F7D27FCCBE477FAE4FD1D" blockId="15.[810,1461,143,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
In the north-west of its distribution,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FB3FE477FA80FDDC" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1202,1322,614,637]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB3FE477FA80FDDC" box="[1202,1322,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be parapatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FC4AE497FB2CFD3D" baseAuthorityName="Tooubssaot" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[967,1158,645,669]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Neotetracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC4AE497FB2CFD3D" box="[967,1158,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neotetracus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which occurs at higher elevations (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FCE7E4B5FC55FD1D" box="[874,1023,676,700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2700 m</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FB9AE4B4FB1AFD1D" author="Van Sung C" box="[1047,1200,676,700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1880 - 5" refId="ref36067" refString="Van Sung C. Nbw data on moophologv and biologv of somb oaob small mammals foom Noothbon Vibtnam. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1976; 55: 1880 - 5." type="journal article" year="1976">Van Sung 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FB36E4B5FA97FD1D" author="Coobbt GB" box="[1211,1341,676,700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="117 - 72" refId="ref31585" refString="Coobbt GB. Nb familv Eoinacbidab: a svnthbsis of its taxonomv, phvlogbnv, bcologv and zoogbogoaphv. Mammal Reoiew 1988; 18: 117 - 72. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2907.1988. tb 00082. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Corbet 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8F7D27FCC8E4D5FC5EF9AB" blockId="15.[810,1461,143,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
It seems to have a parapatric or allopatric distribution with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FCA7E4F2FB89FD5A" baseAuthorityName="Shaw and Wong" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[810,1059,739,763]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Neohylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FCA7E4F2FB89FD5A" box="[810,1059,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neohylomys hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has recently been recorded in Viet Nam, in evergreen mixed forest north of the Red river (Cao Bang, Vinh Phuc, and Bak Kan provinces) at elevations of 300 to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC1CE553FC30FCF8" box="[913,922,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FC2AE550FC41FCF8" box="[935,1003,833,857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l, but not at higher elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FAE2E550FC2AFCD9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500– 1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FC5DE570FB1EFCD8" author="Aboamov AV & Bannikova AA" box="[976,1204,865,889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref30440" refString="Aboamov AV, Bannikova AA, Lbbbdbv VS et al. A booadlv distoibutbd spbcibs instbad of an insulao bndbmic? A nbw find of thb pooolv known Hainan gvmnuob (Mammalia, Lipotvphla). ZooKeys 2018; 795: 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Abramov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FBB0E570FBDEFCD8" box="[1085,1140,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this study). Although both species might overlap in their elevation ranges, they have not been recorded in sympatry; in fact,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FA87E5B1FA20FC16" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1290,1418,928,951]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FA87E5B1FA20FC16" box="[1290,1418,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded in the Red River valley (Lao Cai province) but not north of it. In Kyaikhtiyo Wildlife Sanctuary, Myanmar,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FCA7E5EFFC07FBB4" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[810,941,1022,1045]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FCA7E5EFFC07FBB4" box="[810,941,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares its habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FB3AE5ECFA07FBB4" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1207,1453,1021,1045]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB3AE5ECFAB7FBB4" box="[1207,1309,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FAC6E5ECFA07FBB4" box="[1355,1453,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FCA7E20CFC77FB94" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[810,989,1053,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FCA7E20CFC77FB94" box="[810,989,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tupaia belangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FC7CE20CFB07FB94" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1009,1197,1053,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Cannomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC7CE20CFB07FB94" box="[1009,1197,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cannomys badius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FB4CE20CFAD9FB94" box="[1217,1395,1053,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB4CE20CFAD9FB94" box="[1217,1395,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FA0AE20CFCCFFBF5" authorityName="Ryley" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cookii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FA0AE20CFCCFFBF5" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mus cookii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FC08E22CFBDBFBF5" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[901,1137,1084,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC08E22CFBDBFBF5" box="[901,1137,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FB5CE22DFA19FBF5" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1233,1459,1084,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phayrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB5CE22DFA19FBF5" box="[1233,1459,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Callosciurus phayrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jacobs field notes,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FB85E24AFBFFFBD2" box="[1032,1109,1115,1139]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Mammal Division archives). In Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF8F7D27FABCE26BFA3EFB33" box="[1329,1428,1146,1170]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it shares its habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FBBDE28AFB4AFB13" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1072,1248,1178,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FBBDE28AFB4AFB13" box="[1072,1248,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tupaia belangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FB7EE28BFA07FB13" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1267,1453,1178,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Cannomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB7EE28BFA07FB13" box="[1267,1453,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cannomys badius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FCA7E2ABFC7EFB70" box="[810,980,1209,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FCA7E2ABFC7EFB70" box="[810,980,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FC6CE2A8FA9EFB70" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[993,1332,1209,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC6CE2A8FB17FB70" box="[993,1213,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leopoldamys herberti</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB47E2ABFA9EFB70" box="[1226,1332,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FAB7E2ABFAFFFB70" box="[1338,1365,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FAECE2ABFC3AFB51" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Menetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FAECE2ABFC3AFB51" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Menetes berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FC40E2C8FA04FB50" authority="(Walkbo and Rabinowitz 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Walkbo and Rabinowitz" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[973,1454,1240,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC40E2C8FBF9FB51" box="[973,1107,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FBEAE2C9FA0BFB50" author="Walkbo S & Rabinowitz A" box="[1127,1441,1240,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref36198" refString="Walkbo S, Rabinowitz A. Nb small-mammal communitv of a dov-toopical foobst in cbntoal Nailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1992; 8: 57 - 71. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1017 / s 026646740000609 x" type="journal article" year="1992">Walker and Rabinowitz 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In Phu Lom Lo, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF8F7D27FBDBE2E9FB13FAB1" box="[1110,1209,1272,1296]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it shares habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FCA7E306FC5DFA8E" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[810,1015,1303,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FCA7E306FC5DFA8E" box="[810,1015,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Berylmys berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FB8BE309FB14FA8E" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1030,1214,1303,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Cannomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB8BE309FB14FA8E" box="[1030,1214,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cannomys badius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FB43E306FA07FA8E" box="[1230,1453,1303,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB43E306FA07FA8E" box="[1230,1453,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leopoldamys herberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FCA7E326FBF9FAEF" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[810,1107,1335,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FCA7E326FC72FAEE" box="[810,984,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC64E326FBF9FAEF" box="[1001,1107,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FBD0E327FB10FAEF" box="[1117,1210,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mekongis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FB46E326FAF4FAEF" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1227,1374,1334,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB46E326FAF4FAEF" box="[1227,1374,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus nitidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FAE2E326FCCFFACF" baseAuthorityName="Walkbo and Rabinowitz" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FAE2E326FCCFFACF" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FCF5E346FBECFACF" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[888,1094,1366,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Dremomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigenis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FCF5E346FBECFACF" box="[888,1094,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dremomys rufigenis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FB01E346FAFAFACF" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1164,1360,1366,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Menetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB01E346FAFAFACF" box="[1164,1360,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Menetes berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Robert Elbel’s field notes,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FB8DE364FBE7FA2C" box="[1024,1101,1397,1421]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Mammal Division archives). In Kiri Rom Plateau,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF8F7D27FC63E385FBCAFA0D" box="[1006,1120,1428,1452]" name="Cambodia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it shares its habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FAE7E384FC2CFA6D" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FAE7E384FC2CFA6D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tupaia belangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FC1EE3A4FB94FA6D" box="[915,1086,1460,1484]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC1EE3A4FB94FA6D" box="[915,1086,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FBC6E3A4FB41FA6D" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1099,1259,1460,1484]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shortridgei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FBC6E3A4FB41FA6D" box="[1099,1259,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mus shortridgei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FB75E3A4FAD4FA6D" baseAuthorityName="Walkbo and Rabinowitz" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1272,1406,1461,1484]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FB75E3A4FAD4FA6D" box="[1272,1406,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FCA7E3C5FBA9FA4A" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[810,1027,1491,1515]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FCA7E3C5FBA9FA4A" box="[810,1027,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rattus andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Feinstein’s field notes,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FA8FE3C2FAE5FA4A" box="[1282,1359,1491,1515]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Mammal Division archives).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF8F7D27FCCBE003FB75F860" blockId="15.[810,1461,143,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Earthworms, snails, ants, beetles, butterfly caterpillars, and fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FC08E023FC1DF9E8" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[901,951,1586,1609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC08E023FC1DF9E8" box="[901,951,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF8F7D27FC60E020FBF3F9E8" box="[1005,1113,1585,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FC60E020FBF3F9E8" box="[1005,1113,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Melastoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been recorded in specimen stomachs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FC16E040FB9DF9C9" author="Van Sung C" box="[923,1079,1616,1641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1880 - 5" refId="ref36067" refString="Van Sung C. Nbw data on moophologv and biologv of somb oaob small mammals foom Noothbon Vibtnam. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1976; 55: 1880 - 5." type="journal article" year="1976">Van Sung 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Males had larger testicles in March (13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FCE3E061FC07F929" box="[878,941,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) than in December (7–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF8F7D27FB42E061FAA6F929" box="[1231,1292,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) suggesting this species might breed in spring or summer in northern Viet Nam (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FCB8E0BEFC7CF966" author="Van Sung C" box="[821,982,1711,1735]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1880 - 5" refId="ref36067" refString="Van Sung C. Nbw data on moophologv and biologv of somb oaob small mammals foom Noothbon Vibtnam. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1976; 55: 1880 - 5." type="journal article" year="1976">Van Sung 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Gravid females have been recorded in late-February on the Myanmar–
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF8F7D27FBDEE0DFFB3AF947" box="[1107,1168,1742,1766]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
border, and in mid-May in Ba Vi National Park, Viet Nam. Litter size was 2 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FAA7E0FFFA97F8A4" box="[1322,1341,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1) and 4 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FCBAE11CFCE0F885" box="[823,842,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2), respectively (AMNHM-44272;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF8F7D27FB59E11CFA08F884" author="Aboamov AV & Shchinov AV & Toan Quang T" box="[1236,1442,1805,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="221 - 5" refId="ref30346" refString="Aboamov AV, Shchinov AV, Toan Quang T. Insbctivooous mammals (Mammalia: Eulipotvphla) of thb Ba Vi National Paok, Noothbon Vibtnam. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute MS 2013; 317: 221 - 5. hups: // doi. oog / 10.31610 / toudvzin / 2013.317.3.221" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Abramov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF8F7D27FAB5E11CFAC2F884" box="[1336,1384,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). An adult male and female specimen were caught in the same trap during consecutive days suggesting the species might form pair bonds or males may mate guard, and that male and female territories must overlap (perhaps just when breeding; Jacobs field notes,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF8F7D27FCE1E1B8FC12F860" box="[876,952,1961,1985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Mammal Division archives).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6618FF907D38FF0FE57BFDEAFC3E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[130,195,874,898]" targetBox="[129,1471,144,847]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF907D38FF0FE57BFDEAFC3E" blockId="16.[129,1401,874,927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FF0FE57BFF70FC22" bold="true" box="[130,218,874,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FDF6E57AFC89FC23" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[635,803,875,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FDF6E57AFC89FC23" box="[635,803,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hylomys peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM583813, neotype), and (B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FBF4E57AFA8FFC23" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1145,1317,875,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarong">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FBF4E57AFA8FFC23" box="[1145,1317,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hylomys macarong</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 320500, holotype). Photo credits: Katie Sayers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF907D38FF0CE5DEFE7EFA5A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF907D38FF0CE5DEFE7EFA5A" blockId="16.[128,778,975,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FF0CE5DEFEA2FC47" box="[129,264,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded in Thung Yai Naresuan, Huai Kha Khaeng and Kyaikhtiyo wildlife sanctuaries, Mae Wong, Ba Vi, Xuan Son, and Preah Monivong Bokor National Parks (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FD4CE21CFEF0FBE4" author="Walkbo S & Rabinowitz A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref36198" refString="Walkbo S, Rabinowitz A. Nb small-mammal communitv of a dov-toopical foobst in cbntoal Nailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1992; 8: 57 - 71. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1017 / s 026646740000609 x" type="journal article" year="1992">Walker and Rabinowitz 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FEE9E23DFD9BFBE5" author="Robinson MF & Smith AL & Bumoungsoi S" box="[356,561,1068,1092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="27 - 54" refId="ref35073" refString="Robinson MF, Smith AL, Bumoungsoi S. Small mammals of Nung Yai Naobsuan and Huai Kha Khabng Wildlifb Sanctuaoibs, in wbstbon Nailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 1995; 43: 27 - 54." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||||
Robinson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FE41E23CFE50FBE5" box="[460,506,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1995
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FDB6E23DFCAEFBE4" author="Aboamov AV & Shchinov AV & Toan Quang T" box="[571,772,1068,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="221 - 5" refId="ref30346" refString="Aboamov AV, Shchinov AV, Toan Quang T. Insbctivooous mammals (Mammalia: Eulipotvphla) of thb Ba Vi National Paok, Noothbon Vibtnam. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute MS 2013; 317: 221 - 5. hups: // doi. oog / 10.31610 / toudvzin / 2013.317.3.221" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Abramov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FD12E23CFD66FBE5" box="[671,716,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FF0DE25DFE9FFBC5" author="Pavlova SV & Biltubva LS & Romanbnko SA" box="[128,309,1100,1124]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="361 - 72" refId="ref34747" refString="Pavlova SV, Biltubva LS, Romanbnko SA et al. Fiost cvtogbnbtic analvsis of lbssbo gvmnuobs (Mammalia, Galboicidab, Hylomys) foom Vibtnam. Comparatioe Cytogenetics 2018; 12: 361 - 72." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Pavlova
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FF5FE25CFF55FBC5" box="[210,255,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting information, Table S1). Recorded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FF16E27AFF4AFB22" box="[155,224,1131,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Microbiotheriidae" genus="Khasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FF16E27AFF4AFB22" box="[155,224,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Khasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pine plantations with native undergrowth vegetation, and in margin between evergreen forest and short-term agriculture but not in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FEB3E2BBFE29FB63" box="[318,387,1194,1218]" class="Mammalia" family="Microbiotheriidae" genus="Khasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FEB3E2BBFE29FB63" box="[318,387,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Khasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pine plantations with coffee or macadamia plantations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FECAE2D8FDB2FB40" author="Chaivaoat R & Soipho S & Aodsungnobn S" box="[327,536,1225,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="2099 - 107" refId="ref31394" refString="Chaivaoat R, Soipho S, Aodsungnobn S. Small mammal divbositv in agoofoobstov aoba and othbo plantations of Doi Tung dbvblopmbnt poojbct, Nailand. Agroforestry Systems 2020; 94: 2099 - 107. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1007 / s 10457 - 020 - 00529 - v" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Chaiyarat
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FE3DE2DBFE75FB40" box="[432,479,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF907D38FDA9E2DBFD20FB40" box="[548,650,1226,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
field notes). To evaluate the conservation status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FD95E2F8FD39FAA1" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[536,659,1257,1280]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FD95E2F8FD39FAA1" box="[536,659,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, additional research is necessary to ascertain population trends within protected areas and to understand the species tolerance to environmental degradation in anthropized landscapes. Additional field surveys and habitat suitability modelling is necessary to predict future trends. Some of the described subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FD02E397FCA3FA3C" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[655,777,1414,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FD02E397FCA3FA3C" box="[655,777,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may deserve species-level recognition (see below), and as such we suggest each is treated as an independent conservation unit by regional government agencies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF907D38FF0DE00CFC25FADC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF907D38FF0DE00CFC25FADC" blockId="16.[128,778,1564,1964]" lastBlockId="16.[825,1474,974,1405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FF0DE00CFF5FF995" box="[128,245,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species exhibits higher levels of genetic structure than other relatives but the craniodental morphospace of these lineages (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FEAAE04DFE2CF9D2" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[295,390,1628,1651]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FEAAE04DFE2CF9D2" box="[295,390,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FE1EE04DFE58F9D2" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[403,498,1628,1651]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FE1EE04DFE58F9D2" box="[403,498,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">siamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FDA0E04DFD32F9D2" box="[557,664,1628,1651]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FDA0E04DFD32F9D2" box="[557,664,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">microtinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) overlaps, and sample size is low. Thus, further geographic sampling will be required to assess if these populations might deserve specific status. In the meantime, we suggest retaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FD27E0ABFCA3F970" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[682,777,1722,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FD27E0ABFCA3F970" box="[682,777,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">siamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FF3FE0C8FEB7F951" box="[178,285,1753,1776]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FF3FE0C8FEB7F951" box="[178,285,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">microtinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as subspecies of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FE6CE0C8FDC3F951" box="[481,617,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FE6CE0C8FDCFF951" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[481,613,1753,1776]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">H. peguensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The literature regarding the distribution limits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FE72E0E9FDD5F8AE" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[511,639,1784,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FE72E0E9FDD5F8AE" box="[511,639,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FD38E0E9FCA0F8AE" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[693,778,1784,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FD38E0E9FCA0F8AE" box="[693,778,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is somewhat confusing. Lekagul and Mcneely (1977) stated that only
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FF68E126FED2F8EF" box="[229,376,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
H. s.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FE94E126FED2F8EF" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[281,376,1847,1870]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">siamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is present in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF907D38FD89E127FDCDF8EF" box="[516,615,1846,1870]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, indirectly suggesting that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FE85E147FE23F8CC" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[264,393,1878,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FE85E147FE23F8CC" box="[264,393,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distribution should at least extend to the K-P.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FF7BE164FE33F82C" author="Chasbn FN" box="[246,409,1909,1933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref31447" refString="Chasbn FN. A handlist of Malavsian mammals (a svstbmatic list of thb mammals of thb Malav Pbninsula, Sumatoa, Boonbo and Java, including thb adjacbnt small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1940; 15: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1940">Chasen (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded the lighter coloured
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FD51E167FF75F80D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
H. s.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FF0DE184FF75F80D" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[128,223,1941,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">siamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FF7FE184FEDBF80D" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[242,369,1941,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FF7FE184FEDBF80D" box="[242,369,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as far south as Tapli (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF907D38FDEFE185FD14F80D" box="[610,702,1940,1964]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ranong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) in the Isthmus of Kra based on specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF907D38FB25E5DFFB77FC47" box="[1192,1245,974,998]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
4.5033 and only a few miles north of the Malaysian boundary. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FACBE5FFFA68FBA7" author="Hill JE" box="[1350,1474,1006,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref32576" refString="Hill JE. Nb oobinson collbction of Malavsian mammals. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1960; 29: 24." type="journal volume" year="1960">Hill (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
describes this supposedly ‘light coloured’ specimen as very brown with a strong reddish tinge and a clear grey underside (features that resemble more
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FB08E25DFB74FBC2" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1157,1246,1100,1123]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FB08E25DFB74FBC2" box="[1157,1246,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FB77E25DFAD1FBC5" author="Hill JE" box="[1274,1403,1100,1124]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref32576" refString="Hill JE. Nb oobinson collbction of Malavsian mammals. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1960; 29: 24." type="journal volume" year="1960">Hill (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
states that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FCE7E27DFC14FB22" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[874,958,1132,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FCE7E27DFC14FB22" box="[874,958,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distribution extends to Tasan (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF907D38FA81E27AFA27FB22" box="[1292,1421,1131,1155]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chumphon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and is present in Pelarit (Perlis).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FBEAE29BFA9AFB03" author="Rubdi M & Chapuisat M & Iskandao D" box="[1127,1328,1162,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="965 - 78" refId="ref35216" refString="Rubdi M, Chapuisat M, Iskandao D. Taxonomic status of Hylomys parous and Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa: Eoinacbidab): biochbmical and moophological analvsbs. Journal of Mammalogy 1994; 75: 965 - 78. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1382478" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Ruedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FB20E29AFB74FB03" box="[1197,1246,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1994)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
followed
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FA15E29BFC2CFB60" author="Hill JE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref32576" refString="Hill JE. Nb oobinson collbction of Malavsian mammals. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1960; 29: 24." type="journal volume" year="1960">Hill (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The only molecular evidence we have (two short nuclear fragments of specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF907D38FBF1E2D8FB58FB40" box="[1148,1266,1225,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZUM-M</collectionCode>
|
||||
00057, Kaki Bukit, Perlis), along with diagnostic craniodental (e.g. rostrum length) and selected external measurement bivariate plots, seem to support
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF907D38FC60E336FB3AFA9E" author="Chasbn FN" box="[1005,1168,1319,1343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref31447" refString="Chasbn FN. A handlist of Malavsian mammals (a svstbmatic list of thb mammals of thb Malav Pbninsula, Sumatoa, Boonbo and Java, including thb adjacbnt small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1940; 15: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1940">Chasen (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, suggesting that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FACEE339FA68FA9E" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1347,1474,1320,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FACEE339FA68FA9E" box="[1347,1474,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distribution extends to the Malaysian boundary, possibly at the K-P.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
678
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Normal file
678
data/03/EC/87/03EC8786FF907D3BFCC2E38CFE41FB47.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,678 @@
|
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<mods:title id="C3DADB371657096499B56AAA41598004">An integrative taxonomic revision of lesser gymnures (Eulipotyphla: Hylomys) reveals five new species and emerging patterns of local endemism in Tropical East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D27DC6EBA207A000826D029811B068E">Ruedi, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE0A5EA0E7B939167BE7DD9775FF6119">Natural History Museum of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C59A369C84985AF5EF9C1288CC8060A7">Lunde, Darrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CDC2EE6B096749A7E26CBB80EC2EF44">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, District of Columbia, Washington, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F992752EF308146FAA3D86BD7D16CD32">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FCC2E38CFB8DFA19" bold="true" box="[847,1063,1437,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hylomys macarong</emphasis>
|
||||
Hinckley, Lunde & Hawkins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F9FF907D38FAEDE38FFA06FA19" box="[1376,1452,1438,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF907D38FCB4E3D5FCD2F99B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF907D38FCB4E3D5FAC5FA7D" blockId="16.[825,1474,1437,1594]" box="[825,1391,1476,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FCB4E3D5FC05FA7A" box="[825,943,1476,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FCB4E3D5FC24FA7D" box="[825,910,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bannikova et al., 2014: 501. Informal name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF907D38FCB4E3F2FB41FA5A" blockId="16.[825,1474,1437,1594]" box="[825,1259,1507,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FCB4E3F2FB4CFA5A" authority=", Bbst, 2018: 328" authorityName="Bbst" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="2018" box="[825,1254,1507,1531]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="microtinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FCB4E3F2FB91FA5A" box="[825,1083,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hylomys suillus microtinus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Best, 2018: 328
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF907D38FCB4E013FCD2F99B" blockId="16.[825,1474,1437,1594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF907D38FCB4E013FC7BF9BB" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[825,977,1538,1562]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FCB4E013FC7BF9BB" box="[825,977,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hylomys suillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. 2 Zeng et al., 2022: preprint fig. 3. Informal name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF907D38FCB4E04AFB1CF933" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF907D38FCB4E04AFB1CF933" blockId="16.[825,1474,1627,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FCB4E04AFB89F9D2" box="[825,1059,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFE30C45FF907D38FACBE04AFB18F933" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A1305A1B-AA64-479F-9D88-59EAE5CCE2F0</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF907D3AFCB4E0A5FEDEFDF8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF907D39FCB4E0A5FC0CF8E2" blockId="16.[825,1474,1716,1959]" lastBlockId="17.[810,1459,1710,1859]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF907D38FCB4E0A5FBC1F94A" collectingDate="1961-07-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Bernard R. Feinstein" country="Vietnam'" elevation="1200" latitude="11.88" location="Fyan" longLatPrecision="5464" longitude="108.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 320500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF907D38FCB4E0A5FC36F96D" box="[825,924,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF907D38FCB4E0A5FC3CF96D" box="[825,918,1716,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF907D38FC25E0A5FBE6F96D" box="[936,1100,1716,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM 320500</specimenCode>
|
||||
, an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF907D38FBFBE0A5FB49F96D" box="[1142,1251,1716,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B05346FF907D38FAE3E0A5FC13F94A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bernard R. Feinstein</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1050FF907D38FC6EE0C2FBC1F94A" box="[995,1131,1747,1771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1961-07-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9B8FF907D38FC6EE0C2FBC1F94A" box="[995,1131,1747,1771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1961-07-21">21 July 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. The specimen consists of a museum study skin with accompanying cranium and mandible; skin is in relatively good condition, but is partially open along the suture line, and has a twisted right forelimb with the most external phalanx missing (clipped for DNA extraction), right ankle skin is pierced by tibia or calcaneus, partially chewed ears (possibly by ants, as reported for other specimens of the type series), and broken proximal and distal sections of tail, exposing the internal wire; skull is well prepared but has damaged pterygoid processes, left zygomatic arch, dorsal side of angular process and tips of left i1 and i2; and left P1 and occipital condyle are missing (unerupted and broken, respectively). Total length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF917D39FF31E15AFEBDF8C2" box="[188,279,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="165.0">165 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tail
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF917D39FEC1E15AFE3DF8C2" box="[332,407,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(18% HB), hindfoot
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF917D39FD0CE15AFD64F8C2" box="[641,718,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ear length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF917D39FF34E17BFEAEF823" box="[185,260,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Skull measurements in Supporting Information, Table S2. 3D surface scans of this holotype skull are available at MorphoSource: https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/M560006 (cranium); https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/M560011 (mandible). Pictures of this holotype skin and skull are shown in Figures 7B and 8B. DNA sequences associated with this holotype have been deposited in GenBank: OR138081 and OR554435.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6618FF917D39FFFCE05BFDACF9DF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[113,178,1610,1634]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1583]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF917D39FFFCE05BFDACF9DF" blockId="17.[113,1438,1610,1662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF917D39FFFCE05BFF63F9C3" bold="true" box="[113,201,1610,1634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skulls of (A)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF917D39FEC6E05BFE59F9C3" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[331,499,1610,1634]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF917D39FEC6E05BFE59F9C3" box="[331,499,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hylomys peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM583813, neotype) and (B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF917D39FCC9E05BFC5AF9C3" authorityName="Hinckley, Lunde & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[836,1008,1610,1634]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarong">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF917D39FCC9E05BFC5AF9C3" box="[836,1008,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hylomys macarong</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 320500, holotype). All images are at the same scale. Photo credits: Katie Sayers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF917D39FCA7E17DFB1EF863" blockId="17.[810,1459,1899,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF917D39FCA7E17DFC69F823" box="[810,963,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type locality: ‘</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E9A604BFF917D39FC4EE17AFC52F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF907D3BFCC2E38CFE41FB47:8E9A604BFF917D39FC4EE17AFC52F823" box="[963,1016,1899,1922]" country="Vietnam'" latitude="11.88" longLatPrecision="5464" longitude="108.2" name="Fyan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Fyan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF917D39FB8FE17AFBDFF822" box="[1026,1141,1899,1923]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF917D39FB0DE17AFB76F822" box="[1152,1244,1899,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vietnam’</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(now known as Phú Sơn, Lâm Hà District,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF917D39FB9EE19BFBD2F803" box="[1043,1144,1930,1954]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715057FF917D39FB0FE19BFB4BF803" box="[1154,1249,1930,1954]" degrees="11.88" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="11.88">
|
||||
11.88º
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF917D39FB41E19AFB4BF803" box="[1228,1249,1931,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715057FF917D39FB66E19BFAEFF803" box="[1259,1349,1930,1954]" degrees="108.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5555" value="108.2">
|
||||
108.2º
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF917D39FAB9E19AFAEFF803" box="[1332,1349,1931,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF917D39FAC2E19AFAF5F803" box="[1359,1375,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF917D39FAE9E19BFCF2F863" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF917D39FAE9E19BFA19F803" box="[1380,1459,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF917D39FAE9E19BFA19F803" box="[1380,1459,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
; source:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF917D39FC3FE1BBFC78F863" box="[946,978,1962,1986]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF917D39FC3FE1BBFC78F863" box="[946,978,1962,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">US</collectionCode>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
military intelligence).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF927D3AFF0CE680FE0FFEA7" blockId="18.[129,778,144,262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF927D3AFF0CE680FCACFF09" box="[129,774,144,168]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="USNM 320492, USNM 320495" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFF0CE680FEBBFF09" box="[129,273,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF927D3AFF0CE680FF4AFF09" box="[129,224,145,168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(2):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF927D3AFEADE681FE69FF09" box="[288,451,144,168]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF927D3AFEADE681FEC6FF09" box="[288,364,144,168]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
320492
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF927D3AFE43E681FD8AFF09" box="[462,544,144,168]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">320495</specimenCode>
|
||||
: same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF927D3AFD0FE681FD1AFF09" box="[642,688,144,168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF927D3AFF0CE6BEFEAFFF46" collectionCode="USNM" country="Vietnam" county="Thac Datan La" elevation="1450" location="Thac Datan La" municipality="Dalat" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="USNM 320485" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF927D3AFF0CE6BEFE8EFF66" box="[129,292,175,199]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF927D3AFF0CE6BEFF67FF66" box="[129,205,175,199]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
320485
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E9A604BFF927D3AFEA0E6A1FE6FFF66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF907D3BFCC2E38CFE41FB47:8E9A604BFF927D3AFEA0E6A1FE6FFF66" box="[301,453,176,200]" country="Vietnam" county="Thac Datan La" municipality="Dalat" name="Thac Datan La" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Thac Datan La</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACEAFF927D3AFE42E6BEFDA2FF66" box="[463,520,175,199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dalat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF927D3AFD9CE6A1FD29FF69" box="[529,643,176,200]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF927D3AFD01E6BEFD5BFF66" box="[652,753,175,199]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFD76E6A1FCA0FF66" box="[763,778,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF927D3AFF0CE6DFFEAFFF46" box="[129,261,206,231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFF0CE6DFFF7AFF47" box="[129,208,206,230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF927D3AFE9DE6DEFE0FFEA7" collectionCode="USNM" country="Vietnam" elevation="500" location="Dac Lak" municipality="Dac Lak" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="USNM 320490" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF927D3AFE9DE6DEFE1FFF46" box="[272,437,207,231]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF927D3AFE9DE6DEFEF6FF46" box="[272,348,207,231]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
320490
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A482FB2FF927D3AFE32E6DEFD7CFF46" box="[447,726,207,231]" location="Postb Db Mdoak" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFE32E6DEFE59FF46" box="[447,499,207,231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Poste De Mdrak
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACEAFF927D3AFD6DE6DEFF00FEA7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dac Lak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF927D3AFF3EE6FFFEBCFEA4" box="[179,278,238,262]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFEADE6FEFE85FEA7" box="[288,303,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF927D3AFEBEE6FFFE0FFEA7" box="[307,421,238,262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFEBEE6FFFEDFFEA4" box="[307,373,238,262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF927D3AFF0CE739FEDEFDF8" blockId="18.[129,778,295,601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFF0CE739FE15FE9E" box="[129,447,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Representative DNA sequences:</emphasis>
|
||||
Deposited (or already available) in GenBank with the following accession numbers: KF783150, KF783151 (cytochrome
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFD83E777FDB0FEDF" box="[526,538,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">b</emphasis>
|
||||
, two representatives), (mitochondrial genomes, two representatives). New sequences: OR138079-OR138081 (mitochondrial genomes, three representatives), OR554432-OR554435(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFE7FE7D5FD82FE7A" box="[498,552,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GHR</emphasis>
|
||||
, four representatives). DNA sequences associated with the following voucher specimens: USNM 320485, 320490, 320495, 320500 (this study); USNM 320485, 320501 (Zeng
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFE44E432FE53FD9B" box="[457,505,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022); ZMMU S-190307 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF927D3AFF06E450FECEFDF8" author="Bannikova AA & Aboamov AV" box="[139,356,577,601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="499 - 519" refId="ref30844" refString="Bannikova AA, Lbbbdbv VS, Aboamov AV et al. Contoasting bvolutionaov histoov of hbdgbhogs and gvmnuobs (Mammalia: Eoinacbomoopha) as infboobd foom a multigbnb studv: Evolutionaov Histoov of Eoinacbidab. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2014; 112: 499 - 519. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / bij. 12299" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Bannikova
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFF70E453FE81FDF8" box="[253,299,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF927D3AFF0CE46AFEE0FCCC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF927D3AFF0CE46AFEE0FCCC" blockId="18.[129,778,635,878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFF0CE46AFF5AFD32" box="[129,240,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name ‘macarong’, which means vampire in Vietnamese (Ma cà rồng), acknowledges the long fangs (first upper incisors) that characterize mature males of this species. We suggest the common names Dalat Gymnure, Chuột Voi Đà Lạt, and Gimnuro de Dalat, in English, Vietnamese and Spanish, respectively, given that this species is just currently known from the Da Lat and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF927D3AFEAEE527FED1FCEF" box="[291,379,822,846]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Plateaus and surrounding lowlands, in southern Viet Nam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF927D3AFF0CE598FD04F931" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF927D3AFF0CE598FD04F931" blockId="18.[128,779,904,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFF0CE598FF4DFC01" box="[129,231,905,928]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
A medium-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFE2FE599FE5DFC01" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[418,503,904,928]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFE2FE599FE5DFC01" box="[418,503,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average HB =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFD11E599FCADFC3E" box="[668,775,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.384" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="138.4">138.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, GLS =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFF40E5B6FE81FC1E" box="[205,299,935,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="34.8">34.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) characterized by a rusty chest coloration in males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF927D3AFF5CE5D6FEB4FC7F" box="[209,286,967,991]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[130,195,874,898]" captionTargetBox="[129,1471,144,847]" captionTargetId="figure-556@16.[129,1473,144,847]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Hylomys peguensis (USNM583813, neotype), and (B) Hylomys macarong(USNM 320500, holotype). Photo credits:Katie Sayers." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; possibly just present during spring/summer, since specimens collected in April and possibly winter (inferred due to long, soft, and thick pelage), lacked this coloration), bicoloured and long tail (average T =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFE7EE234FDFBFB9D" box="[499,593,1061,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, T/HB = 16.8%), light brown feet, short hindfoot (average HF =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFD13E255FCACFBFA" box="[670,774,1092,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, HF + nail =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFE8EE272FECDFBDA" box="[259,359,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), ears are uniformly brown-coloured and relatively long (average E =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFE52E292FDE8FB3B" box="[479,578,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, E/GLS = 52.6%). Its skull is characterized by: obtuse-angled notch between premaxilla tips; narrow rostrum (average ROB =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFDF5E2D0FD6EFB78" box="[632,708,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); long nasals (average NL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFEEFE2F0FE1AFB59" box="[354,432,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; NL/GLS = 37%) that extend to the level of the antorbital rim; highly to moderately developed supraorbital processes; conspicuous and posteriorly expanded horizontal crest behind infraorbital canal; alisphenoid canal intermediate in length among other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFD8EE34FFDF2FAD7" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[515,600,1374,1398]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFD8EE34FFDF2FAD7" box="[515,600,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (average ASC =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFF42E36CFEB1FA34" box="[207,283,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); interior side of ectotympanic anterior process elongated and greatly expanded anteriorly; deep braincase at the occipitum (average BD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFE1FE3ADFE49FA72" box="[402,483,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); robust mandibular ramus (average LAP =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFEA1E3CAFE20FA52" box="[300,394,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with broad coronoid process; very long first upper incisor (average I1 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFD80E3EAFDF4F9B3" box="[525,606,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), particularly in males (average I1 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFEC3E00BFE36F990" box="[334,412,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
males,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFE65E00BFD9CF990" box="[488,566,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
females; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF927D3AFE8AE028FEE6F9F0" box="[263,332,1593,1617]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[130,195,874,898]" captionTargetBox="[129,1471,144,847]" captionTargetId="figure-556@16.[129,1473,144,847]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Hylomys peguensis (USNM583813, neotype), and (B) Hylomys macarong(USNM 320500, holotype). Photo credits:Katie Sayers." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. S7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is slightly projected towards lingual side, so that space between incisors generally narrows towards the tip; P4 labial cingulum absent or poorly developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF927D3AFF0CE0A3FAADFB32" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF927D3AFF0CE0A3FC30FCD9" blockId="18.[129,778,1713,1988]" lastBlockId="18.[825,1475,144,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFF0CE0A3FEA2F968" box="[129,264,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
In summer, easily distinguished from its closest geographical and genetic relative,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFE59E0C0FDE6F949" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[468,588,1745,1768]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFE59E0C0FDE6F949" box="[468,588,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by its rusty venter coloration (in males), which contrasts with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFDC3E0E0FD60F8A9" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[590,714,1777,1800]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFDC3E0E0FD60F8A9" box="[590,714,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’s pale grey coloration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF927D3AFEBDE11EFEC0F886" box="[304,362,1807,1831]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[130,195,874,898]" captionTargetBox="[129,1471,144,847]" captionTargetId="figure-556@16.[129,1473,144,847]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Hylomys peguensis (USNM583813, neotype), and (B) Hylomys macarong(USNM 320500, holotype). Photo credits:Katie Sayers." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). White rim in ear is absent vs. present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFF13E13EFEB1F8E7" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[158,283,1839,1862]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFF13E13EFEB1F8E7" box="[158,283,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(except in Cambodian specimen). Rostrum is longer (average =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFEB1E15FFE32F8C4" box="[316,408,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and narrower (average =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFD22E15FFD55F8C4" box="[687,767,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFF36E17FFE90F824" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[187,314,1902,1925]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFF36E17FFE90F824" box="[187,314,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFE35E17CFDB6F824" box="[440,540,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFDA1E17CFDD5F824" box="[556,639,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Nasals are longer (average =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFEB0E19CFE22F805" box="[317,392,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs. shorter (average =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFD09E19CFD48F805" box="[644,738,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFF0CE1BCFF50F865" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[129,250,1965,1988]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFF0CE1BCFF50F865" box="[129,250,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Conspicuous and posteriorly expanded horizontal crest behind infraorbital canal vs. less prominent and expanded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFCDBE6A1FC7BFF66" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[854,977,176,199]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFCDBE6A1FC7BFF66" box="[854,977,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Alisphenoid canal shorter (average =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFAEAE6BEFA1DFF66" box="[1383,1463,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs. longer (average =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFB90E6DEFBF7FF47" box="[1053,1117,207,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFB1FE6DEFABCFF47" box="[1170,1302,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFB1FE6DEFAB8FF47" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1170,1298,207,230]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">H. peguensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Interior side of ectotympanic anterior process elongated and greatly expanded anteriorly vs. not expanded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFB05E71FFAACFE84" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1160,1286,270,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFB05E71FFAACFE84" box="[1160,1286,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Braincase at the occipitum is deeper (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFB97E73CFB01FEE4" box="[1050,1195,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="9.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.8" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="9.4">9.4–10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs. flatter (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFAA6E73CFA37FEE4" box="[1323,1437,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.3" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="9.0">9–9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFCB4E75CFC1CFEC5" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[825,950,333,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFCB4E75CFC1CFEC5" box="[825,950,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Mandibular ramus broader (average LAP =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFA18E75DFCCEFE22" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs. narrower (average LAP =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFB2BE77AFB5CFE22" box="[1190,1270,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFAA8E77DFA0AFE22" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1317,1440,364,387]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFAA8E77DFA0AFE22" box="[1317,1440,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in fact, these species can be diagnosed through the combination of angular process length and rostral breadth (Supporting information, File S1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF927D3AFC4DE7D8FBACFE40" box="[960,1030,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-160@17.[114,1458,144,1583]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Skulls of (A) Hylomys peguensis (USNM583813, neotype) and (B) Hylomys macarong (USNM 320500, holotype).All images are at the same scale.Photo credits: Katie Sayers." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. S8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coronoid process is broader vs. narrower in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFCDCE7F8FC62FDA1" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[849,968,489,512]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFCDCE7F8FC62FDA1" box="[849,968,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, making the space between the distal region of coronoid and condylar processes frequently more narrow/acute in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFCB4E439FC1DFD9E" authorityName="Hinckley, Lunde & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,951,552,575]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarong">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFCB4E439FC1DFD9E" box="[825,951,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. macarong</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFB86E439FB2EFD9E" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1035,1156,552,575]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFB86E439FB2EFD9E" box="[1035,1156,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF927D3AFB19E436FB67FD9E" box="[1172,1229,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-160@17.[114,1458,144,1583]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Skulls of (A) Hylomys peguensis (USNM583813, neotype) and (B) Hylomys macarong (USNM 320500, holotype).All images are at the same scale.Photo credits: Katie Sayers." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). I1 sexually dimorphic and longer (males: 3.6,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFBABE457FB09FDFF" box="[1062,1187,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, females: 2.9,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFABDE457FA10FDFE" box="[1328,1466,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.875" valueMax="3.15" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs. sexually monomorphic and shorter (males: 2.6,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFADCE477FA14FDDC" box="[1361,1470,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, females: 2.6,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFC4EE494FBE9FD3C" box="[963,1091,645,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFBE3E497FB45FD3C" box="[1134,1263,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFBE3E497FB41FD3C" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1134,1259,646,669]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">H. peguensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
I1 generally slightly projected towards lingual side, so that space between incisors generally narrows towards the tip vs. I1 slightly projected towards labial side, so that space between incisors does not narrow towards the tip in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFC76E512FBDCFCBB" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1019,1142,771,794]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFC76E512FBDCFCBB" box="[1019,1142,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I2 projected posterolabially vs. posteriorly in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFC5CE532FBE4FC9B" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[977,1102,803,826]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFC5CE532FBE4FC9B" box="[977,1102,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. P4 labial cingulum absent/poorly developed vs. generally well developed/conspicuous in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFA24E553FC30FCD9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFA24E553FC3FFCD9" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">H. peguensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF927D3AFCD8E591FAADFB32" blockId="18.[825,1475,144,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
It is currently thought to have a highly disjunct allopatric distribution with Malayan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFBC0E5B1FB35FC16" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1101,1183,928,951]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFBC0E5B1FB35FC16" box="[1101,1183,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it can be easily distinguished based on its shorter rostrum (RL: 14.6–15.7 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFCEDE5CFFBAAFC57" box="[864,1024,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="17.15" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="16.1">16.1–18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), upper toothrow (IM3SB: 16.1–17.4 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFCB4E5ECFC7EFBB4" box="[825,980,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="18.6" valueMax="19.6" valueMin="17.6">17.6–19.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and molars (P4M3: 7.6–8.3 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFAB9E5ECFA1DFBB4" box="[1332,1463,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="8.3">8.3–9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Additionally, it can also be diagnosed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFA8EE20CFAFCFB95" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1283,1366,1053,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFA8EE20CFAFCFB95" box="[1283,1366,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to its generally longer first incisor and through the combination of angular process length and rostral breadth (as with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFAB2E24DFA11FBD2" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1343,1467,1116,1139]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFAB2E24DFA11FBD2" box="[1343,1467,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Supporting information, File S1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF927D3AFB04E26BFB78FB32" box="[1161,1234,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[130,195,874,898]" captionTargetBox="[129,1471,144,847]" captionTargetId="figure-556@16.[129,1473,144,847]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Hylomys peguensis (USNM583813, neotype), and (B) Hylomys macarong(USNM 320500, holotype). Photo credits:Katie Sayers." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs S7</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF927D3AFB66E26AFB5DFB32" box="[1259,1271,1147,1171]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-160@17.[114,1458,144,1583]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Skulls of (A) Hylomys peguensis (USNM583813, neotype) and (B) Hylomys macarong (USNM 320500, holotype).All images are at the same scale.Photo credits: Katie Sayers." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF927D3BFCB4E2A5FD76FDA0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF927D3AFCB4E2A5FC30F8DC" blockId="18.[825,1476,1204,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFCB4E2A5FB64FB6D" box="[825,1230,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution, habitat, and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||||
Currently known from the Langbian/Da Lat and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF927D3AFBDEE2C2FB04FB4A" box="[1107,1198,1235,1259]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Plateaus and surrounding lowlands, in southern Viet Nam. Collected at
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFA85E2E2FABDFAAB" box="[1288,1303,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFA91E2E3FAD2FAAB" box="[1308,1400,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. in semi-deciduous dipterocarp forest with extremely dense understory with shrubs, saplings, and lianas; at a site at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFAB2E320FA3AFAE8" box="[1343,1424,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. containing both pine savanna (dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFA86E340FA29FAC9" box="[1291,1411,1360,1384]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFA86E340FA29FAC9" box="[1291,1411,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pinus kesiya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with a dense grass cover and a tract of primary evergreen hill forest (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF927D3AFCC9E39EFC44FA06" author="Adlbo GH & Suntsova NI & Suntsov VV" box="[836,1006,1423,1447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="210 - 3" refId="ref30485" refString="Adlbo GH, Suntsova NI, Suntsov VV et al. Flbas (Siphonaptboa) collbctbd foom small mammals in Southbon Vibt Nam in 1997 - 1998. Journal of Medical Entomology 2001; 38: 210 - 3. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 38.2.210" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Adler
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFC09E381FC1EFA06" box="[900,948,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and at a Dalat pine forest at
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFAA6E381FA90FA06" box="[1323,1338,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF927D3AFACDE39EFA3AFA06" box="[1344,1424,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (USNM 269789; J.F. Rock). Specimens were collected under log in grass (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFC19E3DFFC0DFA44" box="[916,935,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6), grass (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFBA5E3DEFB91FA47" box="[1064,1083,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5), grass area in wood edge (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFAF9E3DEFA2DFA47" box="[1396,1415,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5), under log (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFC23E3FFFC6BF9A4" box="[942,961,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1), under broadleaf herbaceous shrub near wet spot (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFCFAE01CFC20F985" box="[887,906,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1), and at base of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFBDFE01CFB18F984" box="[1106,1202,1549,1573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFBDFE01CFB18F984" box="[1106,1202,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in moist area (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFACAE01CFAF0F985" box="[1351,1370,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1). Not recorded in bamboo patches or inside fagaceous forest, as with some sympatric rats, squirrels, and treeshrews (Feinstein’s field notes, USNM Mammal Division archives). Shares its habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFCE3E09BFBAAF900" box="[878,1024,1674,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFCE3E09BFC7AF903" box="[878,976,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFB87E09BFB0EF903" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1034,1188,1674,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFB87E09BFB0EF903" box="[1034,1188,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Suncus murinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFB3DE09AFAFEF903" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1200,1364,1674,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFB3DE09AFAFEF903" box="[1200,1364,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tupaia belangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFAD2E09BFCDFF960" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saoilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFAD2E09BFCDFF960" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bandicota savilei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFC05E0B8FBFAF960" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[904,1104,1705,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFC05E0B8FBFAF960" box="[904,1104,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Berylmys berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFBEFE0B8FA9EF960" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1122,1332,1705,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mackenziei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFBEFE0B8FA9EF960" box="[1122,1332,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Berylmys mackenziei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFACAE0B8FC36F940" baseAuthorityName="H.C.Robinson & Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langbianis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFACAE0B8FC36F940" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chiromyscus langbianis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFC27E0D8FBC5F940" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[938,1135,1737,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milleti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFC27E0D8FBC5F940" box="[938,1135,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leopoldamys milleti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFBF0E0D8FAA0F941" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1149,1290,1737,1760]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFBF0E0D8FAA0F941" box="[1149,1290,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maxomys moi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFA9AE0D8FA16F940" box="[1303,1468,1737,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFA9AE0D8FA16F940" box="[1303,1468,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maxomys surifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFCB4E0F8FC09F8A1" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1902" box="[825,931,1768,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFCB4E0F8FC09F8A1" box="[825,931,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mus carolii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFC21E0F8FB23F8A1" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[940,1161,1768,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pahari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFC21E0F8FBB6F8A1" box="[940,1052,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mus pahari</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFBA9E0F8FB23F8A1" box="[1060,1161,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFB01E0F9FB4CF8A1" box="[1164,1254,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mekongis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFB62E0F8FCD3F8BE" authority=", Ratus" authorityName="Ratus" genus="Ratus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFB62E0F8FA16F8A1" box="[1263,1468,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rattus andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFCB4E119FCD3F8BE" box="[825,889,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFCF0E119FC50F8BE" box="[893,1018,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">argentiventer</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFB89E119FB2AF8BE" box="[1028,1152,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFB04E116FAE5F8BE" baseAuthorityName="Bennett" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1161,1359,1799,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Vandeleuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oleracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFB04E116FAE5F8BE" box="[1161,1359,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vandeleuria oleracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFAD4E119FC18F89E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFAD4E119FC20F89E" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Dremomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="rufigenis">Dremomys rufigenis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F9FF927D3AFC14E136FC18F89E" box="[921,946,1831,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF927D3AFC77E136FB13F89E" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1018,1209,1831,1855]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Menetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFC77E136FB13F89E" box="[1018,1209,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Menetes berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Feinstein’s field notes, USNM Mammal Division archives; USNM collection;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF927D3AFAFCE157FC20F8DC" author="Adlbo GH & Suntsova NI & Suntsov VV" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="210 - 3" refId="ref30485" refString="Adlbo GH, Suntsova NI, Suntsov VV et al. Flbas (Siphonaptboa) collbctbd foom small mammals in Southbon Vibt Nam in 1997 - 1998. Journal of Medical Entomology 2001; 38: 210 - 3. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 38.2.210" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Adler
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF927D3AFA3CE156FCF8F8DC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF927D3BFCD8E194FD76FDA0" blockId="18.[825,1476,1204,1980]" lastBlockId="19.[113,763,144,513]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
A juvenile female and adult male were collected in the same trap during two consecutive days, perhaps suggesting parental care and/or male territory overlap with offspring at least until adulthood.Two juvenile female specimens were also collected
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFD2DE6BEFD6CFF66" box="[672,710,175,199]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
away from each other during two consecutive days. Mature males have a reddish ventral coloration in July, which subadults and females lack, suggesting it might represent a sexual character. This coloration might last until late September, since one specimen (USNM 320485) was moulting it but still had enlarged testes (13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFD35E75DFD59FEC2" box="[696,755,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; using
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFF23E77DFE8CFE22" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[174,294,364,387]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFF23E77DFE8CFE22" box="[174,294,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens as a reference), perhaps suggesting end of breeding season. One female with six mammae was recorded by mid-December (USNM 320490), and juveniles have been recorded from mid-September to mid-October. Specimens were collected with snap traps baited with banana and manioc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF937D3BFFFCE433FD45FB8E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFFFCE433FD45FB8E" blockId="19.[113,763,546,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFFFCE433FF53FD98" box="[113,249,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded in Bu Gia Map and Cat Tien National Parks (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF937D3BFF31E450FE31FDF8" author="Bannikova AA & Aboamov AV" box="[188,411,577,601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="499 - 519" refId="ref30844" refString="Bannikova AA, Lbbbdbv VS, Aboamov AV et al. Contoasting bvolutionaov histoov of hbdgbhogs and gvmnuobs (Mammalia: Eoinacbomoopha) as infboobd foom a multigbnb studv: Evolutionaov Histoov of Eoinacbidab. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2014; 112: 499 - 519. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / bij. 12299" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Bannikova
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFEA2E453FECAFDF8" box="[303,352,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in proximity to Kalon Song Mao and Hon Ba Nature Reserves (Supporting information, Table S1). Viet Nam now has the second-highest rate of deforestation in primary forests (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF937D3BFEFAE48EFDE0FD16" author="Povaokov N & Nguvbn T & Popov E" box="[375,586,671,695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="255 - 476" refId="ref34856" refString="Povaokov N, Nguvbn T, Popov E et al. Rbcbnt poogobss in taxonomic studibs, biogbogoaphic analvsis, and obvisbd chbcklist of Rbptilbs in Indochina. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2023; 30: 255 - 476." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Poyarkov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFE53E4B1FDA3FD16" box="[478,521,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Co-distributed species with a potential similar extent of occurrence than that currently known for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFED9E4CEFE72FD57" authorityName="Hinckley, Lunde & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,472,735,758]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarong">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFED9E4CEFE72FD57" box="[340,472,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. macarong</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFDCEE4CFFECAFCB4" authority="(Milnb-Edwaods 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Milnb-Edwaods" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Pygathrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFDCEE4CFFD50FD57" box="[579,762,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pygathrix nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Milne-Edwards 1871)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFEE6E4ECFD5CFCB4" authority="(Elliot 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[363,758,765,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Trachypithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFEE6E4ECFDCFFCB4" box="[363,613,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachypithecus margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
(Elliot 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFFFCE50CFE45FC94" authority="(Nomas 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[113,495,797,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Nomascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabriellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFFFCE50CFE96FC94" box="[113,316,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nomascus gabriellae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thomas 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFDA3E50CFE22FCF5" authority="(Kouskop and Egbo 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Kouskop and Egbo" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpioloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFDA3E50CFD50FC94" box="[558,762,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Murina harpioloides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kruskop and Eger 2008)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are listed as endangered or critically endangered (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023). Further research is needed to assess its tolerance to habitat degradation, and to evaluate whether this species is present in other potentially suitable protected areas, such as Ea So, Krong Trai, Nam Nung, and Nam Kar Nature Reserves, and Lo Go Xa Mat and Ta Dung National Parks, in Viet Nam, and Lumphat, Phnum Prech, and Phnom Namlear Wildlife Sanctuaries in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF937D3BFDF1E206FD40FB8E" box="[636,746,1047,1071]" name="Cambodia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF937D3BFFFCE240FE41FB47" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFFFCE240FE41FB47" blockId="19.[113,763,1104,1254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFFFCE240FF48FBC9" box="[113,226,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF937D3BFE4CE240FD84FBC9" box="[449,558,1105,1128]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
province, Central Highlands region of Viet Nam (MNHN1929320–5) have not been sequenced but were clustered in the morphospace of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFD6CE281FF61FB67" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFD6CE281FF61FB67" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and were thus assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFE54E2BEFDFBFB67" authorityName="Blvth" authorityYear="1859" box="[473,593,1199,1222]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFE54E2BEFDFBFB67" box="[473,593,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in univariate descriptive statistics and bivariate plots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
943
data/03/EC/87/03EC8786FF937D3DFF12E314FADCFDFE.xml
Normal file
943
data/03/EC/87/03EC8786FF937D3DFF12E314FADCFDFE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,943 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="44B11C2AB0760B57D662266C8439D6C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5377E83CE37491D9C646D3310A0034DE">
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<mods:title id="457F7449320D0B36751E2D62EBA75F9C">An integrative taxonomic revision of lesser gymnures (Eulipotyphla: Hylomys) reveals five new species and emerging patterns of local endemism in Tropical East Asia</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:role id="93CF4CD691F83F2C1A9FEED944655C1C">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8D8F99B0937EB71074DC80B9E4EEB346">Hinckley, Arlo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BD4031C14EA21D267695D349BFBEA7CD">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, District of Columbia,</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D56E00F76312D7EA736A56CC4BB3DCDD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="191BF338EDC9BE7F247AE0D46B2C7B0D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="16737440917B3D88C6B998E5AC90D57A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7AD8BFB3C9C8F6C074EED059A1C9C01C">Camacho-Sanchez, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1391BF7C649D6AE9E79196030A2A7AAD">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="11B20E3064C601F62A65EE00FFDCA7AC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BF3D4AC19E6B9F1F4DA9A66C83714F63">Chua, Marcus A. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="23D8B8727F767A8C9422F6785CF733A6" type="personal">
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B42A1F56574711F298E1A58E04E78580">Ruedi, Manuel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F9D555222E22F52F1A38A97877A2FBFE">Natural History Museum of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1F122C41AD6BC193D6395955DA4A9D53" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9CFE3D0C086ECB3E54ADE41BC85276D8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD751FCCB5F9B11CF6D832F194CC35AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="43A6DA5C76B7CAD846B52A5F158E7504">Lunde, Darrin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C1ADB8E9CC9028E1F86204C1DD4F7797">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, District of Columbia,</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="857574FE259843C2F8F753FD8D76A4F3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00F9B9433D0B70AB2C452F5C975FE20B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="07E98D91BB4C1AA649542727E1A57B2B">Maldonado, Jesús E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1244C85F6EACD6D4B27F411E4C0135E3">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, District of Columbia, Washington, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="89B86E5344FD0AF22F8322293F0AA148" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FC6C735A6E84D6F4924BFDD486272FEF">Omar, Hasmahzaiti</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4824FF9C09DFC14003F574D8086DC403">Museum of Zoology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C5CD3AEE584E01B479BEFF63FD4341DC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="2237D5C9FEBC81DBD145DF502B994D4D">Leonard, Jennifer A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="42808562D2BB9ADC4FA9BED1A4C541EC">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="E5146C76DEAAD3DF1196FAA86CA5A8DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F973093DB4690EC83B7FAA5C1924E5A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="57F763F8256693443FCDF373BACE02FF">Hawkins, Melissa T. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1AD198611C5C77D800097C3C456C8114">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4FECD017BEC32E79F909984AC2507D8A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2C62CE7BC082BD5834EDF47CAD786664">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4CA811C459B33C665BB7CFF5D665DE0B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="27BF958117D0BA36109EEB9F251E60C1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E64CF8F820B9A14531D3C4E8911533C9">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A2C361236EEADA44E9E62E142321E1B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AF10976C84148BD54D17EA04B8EAFDB3">202</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="ACE01ADDD9231818714CFAE83DB31DC9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9D8556C2166720181F64FD29599B93F9">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4E679A8C131CE668E8C243F7A2393BB6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="88961DCB2D1F41A704EF596401F40C69">33</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6905F29010162DC6F1873D6F152B4EB4">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="0A797E49E320EF098A3836A715B38749">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A6660B5AAB51FED5C593228FF2F2114" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E644634450B0948C59FBB7380E9438C1" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1AC97318730D6DE332944DB078181AB" type="ZooBank">80D1924-E984-4900-88E5-85FE2C5688D8</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EC8786FF937D3DFF12E314FADCFDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF937D3DFF12E314FADCFDFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8786FF937D3DFF12E314FADCFDFE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF937D3BFF12E314FD66FA81" box="[159,716,1285,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFF12E314FD66FA81" blockId="19.[113,762,1285,1442]" box="[159,716,1285,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFF12E314FD66FA81" bold="true" box="[159,716,1285,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFF12E314FDDCFABE" authority="Hinckley, Lunde & Hawkins" authorityName="Hinckley, Lunde & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[159,630,1285,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFF12E314FEEDFA81" bold="true" box="[159,327,1285,1312]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hylomys vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
Hinckley, Lunde & Hawkins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F9FF937D3BFD0DE317FD66FA81" box="[640,716,1286,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF937D3BFFFCE33DFE40FAC2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFFFCE33DFD9AFAE5" blockId="19.[113,762,1285,1442]" box="[113,560,1324,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5511BEFF937D3BFFFCE33DFD9AFAE5" box="[113,560,1324,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE41081FF937D3BFFFCE33DFD86FAE5" author="Millbo GS" box="[113,556,1324,1348]" page="111" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1942">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFFFCE33DFD86FAE5" ID-CoL="5J2D5" authority="Millbo, 1942: 109 - 111" authorityName="Millbo" authorityPageNumber="109 - 111" authorityYear="1942" box="[113,556,1324,1348]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFFFCE33DFE95FAE5" box="[113,319,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hylomys suillus maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF937D3BFEC9E33DFD86FAE5" author="Millbo GS" box="[324,556,1324,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="107 - 65" refId="ref34041" refString="Millbo GS. Zoological obsults of thb Gboogb Vandbobilt Sumatoan Expbdition, 1936 - 1939 paot V: mammals collbctbd bv Fobdboick A Ulmbo, Jo on Sumatoa and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1942; 9: 107 - 65." type="journal article" year="1942">Miller, 1942: 109–111</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFFFCE35AFE40FAC2" blockId="19.[113,762,1285,1442]" box="[113,490,1355,1379]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFFFCE35AFE4FFAC2" ID-CoL="5J2D5" authority="Bbst, 2018: 328" authorityName="Bbst" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="2018" box="[113,485,1355,1379]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFFFCE35AFE95FAC2" box="[113,319,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hylomys suillus maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
Best, 2018: 328
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF937D3BFFFCE37AFE43FA03" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFFFCE37AFE43FA03" blockId="19.[113,762,1285,1442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFFFCE37AFEF3FA23" box="[113,345,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFE30C45FF937D3BFDFCE37AFE4CFA03" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BA2B0BCE-AF92-4583-8C74-1A3EAA60AE7B</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF937D3BFFFCE3D2FB07FAA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFFFCE3D2FA09FF66" blockId="19.[113,763,1475,1969]" lastBlockId="19.[810,1458,144,199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF937D3BFFFCE3D2FE23FA5A" collectingDate="1939-05-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Frederick A. Ulmer, Jr" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="USNM 271034" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFFFCE3D2FF7BFA7A" box="[113,209,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF937D3BFFFCE3D2FF66FA7A" box="[113,204,1475,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFF55E3D2FED0FA7A" box="[216,378,1475,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM 271034</specimenCode>
|
||||
, an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF937D3BFE29E3D2FDBAFA7A" box="[420,528,1475,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B05346FF937D3BFD14E3D2FF40FA5B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Frederick A. Ulmer, Jr</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1050FF937D3BFE82E3F2FE23FA5A" box="[271,393,1507,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9B8FF937D3BFE82E3F2FE23FA5A" box="[271,393,1507,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-05-01">1 May 1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. The specimen consists of a museum study skin with accompanying cranium and mandible; skin well prepared, with a small hairless patch on the two thighs and the most external toe of the left hindfoot missing (clipped for DNA extraction), otherwise in good condition; skull well prepared (with some remaining dried tissue attached, allowing for subsequent historical DNA extraction), but has damaged pterygoid processes, left P2 crown, and ectotympanic bone of the right bulla. Total length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFEB9E0CCFE27F954" box="[308,397,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="148.0">148 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tail
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFE33E0CCFDA2F954" box="[446,520,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(17.5 % HB), hindfoot
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFFFCE0EDFF65F8B5" box="[113,207,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ear length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFEC9E0ECFE25F8B5" box="[324,399,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, weight
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFE6EE0EDFD89F8B4" box="[483,547,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="g" value="42.5">42.5 g</quantity>
|
||||
. Skull measurements in Supporting Information, Table S2. 3D surface scans of this holotype skull are available at: https://doi.org/10.17602/ M2/M560018 (cranium); https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/ M560022 (mandible). Pictures of this holotype skull and skin are shown in Figure 9A and the Supporting Information, Figure S9, respectively. DNA sequences associated with this holotype have been deposited in GenBank: OR138102 and OR554454.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFCA7E6F8FB4DFCD2" blockId="19.[810,1460,232,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFCA7E6F8FC15FEA1" box="[810,959,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type locality: ‘</emphasis>
|
||||
Bivouac No. 5, Loser Trail, Atjeh’ (now known as Mt. Leuser trail, Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia). This locality is shown in the map of de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF937D3BFC43E736FAABFE9E" author="Schaubnsbb RM & Riplbv SD" box="[974,1281,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="311 - 68" refId="ref35395" refString="db Schaubnsbb RM, Riplbv SD. Zoological obsults of thb Gboogb Vandbobilt Sumatoan bxpbdition, 1936 - 1939 paot I: biods foom Atjbh. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1939; 91: 311 - 68." type="journal article" year="1939">Schauensee and Ripley (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and we have estimated it at
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFC1EE756FC08FEFF" box="[915,930,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715057FF937D3BFC28E757FC5BFEFF" box="[933,1009,326,350]" degrees="3.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="3.85">3.85º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715057FF937D3BFC74E756FBE5FEFF" box="[1017,1103,327,351]" degrees="97.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="97.12">97.12º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFBDBE756FB08FEFF" box="[1110,1186,327,351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.408" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2408.0">2408 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.The type locality could be georeferenced after we located two flanking sampling sites of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition (Ulmer’s field notes,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF937D3BFCA7E7B5FBE4FE1C" author="Schaubnsbb RM & Riplbv SD" box="[810,1102,420,445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="311 - 68" refId="ref35395" refString="db Schaubnsbb RM, Riplbv SD. Zoological obsults of thb Gboogb Vandbobilt Sumatoan bxpbdition, 1936 - 1939 paot I: biods foom Atjbh. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1939; 91: 311 - 68." type="journal article" year="1939">Schauensee and Ripley 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF937D3BFBD4E7B5FB7AFE1C" author="Millbo GS" box="[1113,1232,420,445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="107 - 65" refId="ref34041" refString="Millbo GS. Zoological obsults of thb Gboogb Vandbobilt Sumatoan Expbdition, 1936 - 1939 paot V: mammals collbctbd bv Fobdboick A Ulmbo, Jo on Sumatoa and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1942; 9: 107 - 65." type="journal article" year="1942">Miller 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): Mt. Leuser peak no. 1 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715057FF937D3BFCC5E7D5FC79FE7A" box="[840,979,452,476]" degrees="3.791072" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="3.791072">3.791072º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715057FF937D3BFC6CE7D5FBD9FE7D" box="[993,1139,452,476]" degrees="97.211351" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="97.21135">97.211351º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) and Blangbeke (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFABCE7D4FA90FE7D" box="[1329,1338,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715057FF937D3BFAC7E7D5FC94FE5A" degrees="3.891223" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="3.891223">3.891223º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715057FF937D3BFCC6E7F2FC76FE5A" box="[843,988,483,507]" degrees="97.152307" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="97.152306">97.152307º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). Blangbeke could be easily georeferenced by the authors of this manuscript since it is the only ‘blang’ (open area) with a river on a ‘flat plateau of about 7000 ft’ found to the south of ‘Base camp (3600 ft), Blangnanga’, which is
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFAB6E450FAD6FDF8" box="[1339,1404,577,601]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
West of the town of Blankejeren according to Fred Ulmer’s notes. The river is called ‘Waih Blang Bebeke’, which resembles the locality’s name. The type locality
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFBADE48EFB8CFD17" box="[1056,1062,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">‘</emphasis>
|
||||
Bivouac No. 5’ is shown on the map of de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF937D3BFCC7E4AFFB2EFD77" author="Schaubnsbb RM & Riplbv SD" box="[842,1156,702,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="311 - 68" refId="ref35395" refString="db Schaubnsbb RM, Riplbv SD. Zoological obsults of thb Gboogb Vandbobilt Sumatoan bxpbdition, 1936 - 1939 paot I: biods foom Atjbh. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1939; 91: 311 - 68." type="journal article" year="1939">Schauensee and Ripley (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, just south of the Waih Blang Bebeke headwater. The approximate bivouac location was estimated in this manuscript through the combination of this map and information retrieved with Google Earth topographic layers and street view, and Fred Ulmer’s references and pictures housed at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF937D3BFCEAE54AFC0DFCD2" box="[871,935,859,883]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
Mammal Department archives.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFCA7E584FAEBFB8B" blockId="19.[810,1460,917,1066]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF937D3BFCA7E584FA1AFC0C" box="[810,1456,917,941]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="ANSP 20379, 20380, 20381" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFCA7E584FC1CFC0C" box="[810,950,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF937D3BFCA7E584FC22FC0D" box="[810,904,917,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(9):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFC30E584FBEEFC0C" box="[957,1092,917,941]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP 20379</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFBC6E584FB27FC0C" box="[1099,1165,917,941]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20380</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFB18E584FB70FC0C" box="[1173,1242,917,941]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20381</specimenCode>
|
||||
: same as type locality
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF937D3BFCA7E5A5FC1DFBAA" collectionCode="ANSP, USNM" country="Sumatra" elevation="2104" location="Blang Beke" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="ANSP 20374, ANSP 20375, ANSP 20376, ANSP 20377, ANSP 20378, USNM 271033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aceh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFCA7E5A5FC1BFC6D" box="[810,945,948,972]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP 20374</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFC37E5A5FC56FC6D" box="[954,1020,948,972]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20375</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFB89E5A5FBECFC6D" box="[1028,1094,948,972]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20376</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFBC2E5A5FB3BFC6D" box="[1103,1169,948,972]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20377</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFB14E5A5FB71FC6D" box="[1177,1243,948,972]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20378</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFA82E5A5FA1AFC6D" box="[1295,1456,948,972]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM 271033</specimenCode>
|
||||
: ‘Blangbeke, Atjeh’ (=
|
||||
<location id="8E9A604BFF937D3BFC7AE5C2FBC7FC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF937D3DFF12E314FADCFDFE:8E9A604BFF937D3BFC7AE5C2FBC7FC4A" box="[1015,1133,979,1003]" country="Sumatra" name="Blang Beke" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Aceh">Blang Beke</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF937D3BFBF9E5C2FB00FC4A" box="[1140,1194,979,1003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aceh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF937D3BFB3FE5C2FAA0FC4A" box="[1202,1290,979,1003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sumatra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; elevation
|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF937D3BFAFFE5C2FC03FBAA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1035" metricValueMax="2.134" metricValueMin="2.073" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2103.5" valueMax="2134.0" valueMin="2073.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFAFFE5C2FCDDFBAB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1035" metricValueMax="2.134" metricValueMin="2.073" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2103.5" valueMax="2134.0" valueMin="2073.0">2073– 2134 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF937D3BFC36E5E2FAEBFB8B" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Frederick A. Ulmer" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="ANSP 20377" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF937D3BFC36E5E2FBBEFBAA" box="[955,1044,1011,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF937D3BFB95E5E2FB34FBAA" box="[1048,1182,1011,1035]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP 20377</specimenCode>
|
||||
was illustrated by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B05346FF937D3BFADEE5E2FC22FB8B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Frederick A. Ulmer</collectorName>
|
||||
(Supporting Information, File S1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF937D3BFB69E203FA92FB8B" box="[1252,1336,1042,1066]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="24.[128,193,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,154,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-340@24.[129,1473,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 11. A, trapline set by Frederick A. Ulmer and other collectors of the George Vanderbilt Expedition. B, habitat of H. oorax in Blangbeke (2073 m a.s.l.), Aceh, Sumatra.C, habitat of H.oorax, view from the summit of Gunung Leuser looking eastward.D, paratype of Hylomys oorax (ANSP20377) collected on 12 April 1939 by Fred Ulmer in Blangbeke, Aceh, Sumatra, and illustrated by him (Supporting Information, Fig. S11). Picture credits:ANSP Archives Collection (unaccessioned Vertebrate Zoology 2012-01: George Vanderbilt Sumatra Expedition in 1939: photographs and images by Frederick A. Ulmer, Jr)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. S11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFCA7E25DFB07FAA1" blockId="19.[810,1460,1099,1280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFCA7E25DFBD6FBC2" box="[810,1148,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Representative DNA sequences:</emphasis>
|
||||
Deposited in GenBank with the following accession numbers: OR138101 and OR138102 (mitochondrial genomes, two representatives), OR554452-OR554454 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFBBEE2BBFBC3FB60" box="[1075,1129,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF937D3BFBBEE2BBFBC3FB60" box="[1075,1129,1194,1217]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">GHR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, three representatives). DNA sequences associated with the following voucher specimens:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF937D3BFCA7E2F9FCDCFAA1" box="[810,886,1256,1280]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
271034,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF937D3BFC59E2F9FBBFFAA1" box="[980,1045,1256,1280]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
20377, 20380.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF937D3BFCA7E330FB84F9F2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3BFCA7E330FB84F9F2" blockId="19.[810,1459,1313,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFCA7E330FC33FA98" box="[810,921,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name acknowledges the voracious behaviour that Frederick Ulmer, the collector of the type series, described in his field notes: ‘They were voracious beasts often devouring the whole bait before springing the trap. Ham rind, coconut, meat, and walnuts were eaten. One shrew partially devoured the chicken head bait of a steel trap before getting caught in a nearby Schuyler trap baited with ham rind’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF937D3BFAE9E3CCFA19FA54" box="[1380,1459,1501,1525]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
271033). We recommend the common names Leuser Gymnure, Salak Ba’a Leuser, and Gimnuro de Leuser, in English, Malay, and Spanish, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF937D3CFCA7E06FFDD3FD5A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF937D3CFCA7E06FFDD3FD5A" blockId="19.[810,1460,1661,1967]" lastBlockId="20.[129,778,144,764]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFCA7E06FFC3AF934" box="[810,912,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
A medium-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF937D3BFBDAE06CFB06F934" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1111,1196,1661,1685]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF937D3BFBDAE06CFB06F934" box="[1111,1196,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF937D3BFA9EE06FFA9DF934" box="[1299,1335,1662,1685]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFAD9E06CFA05F934" box="[1364,1455,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="123.0">123 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, W =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFCD2E08CFC35F914" box="[863,927,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="g" value="44.4">44.4 g</quantity>
|
||||
) characterized by a thick and soft, dark brown fur, a long and monocoloured black tail (average T =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFAC7E0ADFA04F972" box="[1354,1454,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; T/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF937D3BFCC8E0CAFCC7F952" box="[837,877,1755,1779]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 17.5%), and long ears (average E =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF937D3BFA92E0CAFA2FF952" box="[1311,1413,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, E/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF937D3BFCA7E0EAFCF0F8B2" box="[810,858,1787,1811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 56.3%). Ventral coloration is paler than the dorsum, with buff-tipped, dark-grey hairs. Brown-yellowish hue in the throat area is generally inconspicuous and just present in females (but these could be due to phenological sampling biases: specimen series collected in April). All specimens have an ochraceous hue around the cloaca/inguinal area. Fore/hindfeet and tail have a lighter and darker coloration than dorsum, respectively. The skull of this species is distinguished from all other congeneric species by a unique combination of the following characters: acute-angled notch between premaxilla tips; long nasals; narrow rostrum; poorly developed antorbital ridge/flange; broad interorbital constriction; small but prominent supraorbital process in males, which is generally inconspicuous in females; relatively smooth frontal bone and dorsal region of maxillary; anterior palatine foramina (generally) anterior or (rarely) at level of maxilla/palatine suture; generally thick and robust postpalatine torus; lack of posterior nasal spine; elongated pterygoid process; robust and globular ectotympanic process that tappers dorsoventrally towards proximal end; gracile mandible, with relatively short vertical height at coronoid and length of angular process; procumbent incisors; single root in P2; P2 and P3 lack posterior cuspules, even in subadults and young specimens; absent labial cingulum in P4; anterior margin of p1 crown does not extend to root of c1; p3 is much larger than p2 and larger than p1, p1 is generally larger than p2; posterior cuspule of p2 absent, even in subadults and young specimens; single root in p3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF947D3CFF0CE532FBDBFACF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF947D3CFF0CE532FD62FAB0" blockId="20.[128,779,802,1986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFF0CE532FEA2FC9B" box="[129,264,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
Compared with its closest geographical and genetic relative,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFEBFE553FE6FFCFB" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[306,453,834,858]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFEBFE553FE6FFCFB" box="[306,453,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hylomys maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFE5BE552FD98FCFB" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[470,562,835,858]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFE5BE552FD98FCFB" box="[470,562,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished by its smaller (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFED5E573FED6FCD8" box="[344,380,866,889]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFE14E570FE5EFCD8" box="[409,500,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="123.0">123 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; W =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFDB7E570FDD4FCDB" box="[570,638,865,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="g" value="44.4">44.4 g</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFD1DE570FD6AFCD8" box="[656,704,865,889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFD50E570FF07FC39" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; LMA =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFE82E590FEF4FC39" box="[271,350,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF947D3CFEE6E590FE1FFC38" box="[363,437,897,921]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-201@22.[129,1473,144,1554]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Skulls of (A) Hylomys oorax (USNM 271034, holotype) and (B) Hylomys maxi (USNM 487905, standard specimen since holotype is damaged). All images are at the same scale. Photo credits: Katie Sayers." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) vs. larger size (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFDE8E590FD26FC38" box="[613,652,897,921]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFD24E590FCA8FC39" box="[681,770,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="139.0">139 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; W =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFF3AE5B1FF50FC19" box="[183,250,928,952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.42" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="g" value="64.2">64.2 g</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFE8AE5B1FE9DFC19" box="[263,311,928,952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFEDEE5B1FE1EFC16" box="[339,436,928,952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="36.9">36.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; LMA =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFD99E5B1FDDEFC16" box="[532,628,928,952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="26.3">26.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF947D3CFD0DE5B1FD62FC19" box="[640,712,928,952]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-201@22.[129,1473,144,1554]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Skulls of (A) Hylomys oorax (USNM 271034, holotype) and (B) Hylomys maxi (USNM 487905, standard specimen since holotype is damaged). All images are at the same scale. Photo credits: Katie Sayers." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), uniformly black and relatively longer (average T =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFDF1E5AEFD74FC76" box="[636,734,959,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, T/ HB = 17.1–18.8%) vs. bicoloured (except specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFD35E5CEFCA3FC57" box="[696,777,991,1014]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
23896) and relatively shorter tail (average T =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFDF6E5EFFD77FBB4" box="[635,733,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, T/ HB = 5.11–16.9%) (Supporting Information, File S1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF947D3CFD6EE20CFF12FBF4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[114,179,712,736]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetId="figure-659@23.[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. A, dorsal view of the rostrum of two H.oorax specimens (left; ANSP 20374 and 20377) and two H. maxi specimens from Sumatra (right; ANSP 20372 and ZRC4.5051), which illustrates the narrow, notched space between premaxillary tips of H.oorax (vs. broad/obtuse in H. maxi). B, lateral view of the bullae of H. oorax (left; ANSP 20377) and H. maxi (right; USNM487909), which illustrates the robust ectotympanic process that thickens distally in H. oorax (vs. more gracile and dorsoventrally flattened in H. maxi)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. S10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and a relatively longer (E/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFD84E22CFD97FBF4" box="[521,573,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 54.8–55.9%) vs. shorter ear (E/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFE92E24DFEF9FBD5" box="[287,339,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 39.3–48.2%) (Supporting Information, File S1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF947D3CFF56E26AFEEAFB32" box="[219,320,1147,1171]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[114,179,712,736]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetId="figure-659@23.[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. A, dorsal view of the rostrum of two H.oorax specimens (left; ANSP 20374 and 20377) and two H. maxi specimens from Sumatra (right; ANSP 20372 and ZRC4.5051), which illustrates the narrow, notched space between premaxillary tips of H.oorax (vs. broad/obtuse in H. maxi). B, lateral view of the bullae of H. oorax (left; ANSP 20377) and H. maxi (right; USNM487909), which illustrates the robust ectotympanic process that thickens distally in H. oorax (vs. more gracile and dorsoventrally flattened in H. maxi)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. S10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its fur is softer, denser, and longer (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFD52E26AFF03FB13" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at axial region) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFE0AE28AFE73FB13" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[391,473,1179,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFE0AE28AFE73FB13" box="[391,473,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFE65E28BFDE8FB13" box="[488,578,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at axial region), although higher elevation (>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFE02E2ABFE4BFB70" box="[399,481,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.) Sumatran
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFD07E2AAFD70FB73" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[650,730,1211,1234]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFD07E2AAFD70FB73" box="[650,730,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen furs were not measured, and this trait is subject to great ecophenotypic variation in this genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF947D3CFD83E2E8FD12FAB0" author="Rubdi M & Chapuisat M & Iskandao D" box="[526,696,1273,1297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="965 - 78" refId="ref35216" refString="Rubdi M, Chapuisat M, Iskandao D. Taxonomic status of Hylomys parous and Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa: Eoinacbidab): biochbmical and moophological analvsbs. Journal of Mammalogy 1994; 75: 965 - 78. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1382478" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Ruedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFDDCE2E8FD2AFAB0" box="[593,640,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF947D3CFF11E309FA36FEE4" blockId="20.[128,779,802,1986]" lastBlockId="20.[825,1476,144,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
The skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFEA9E308FED7FA91" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,381,1305,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFEA9E308FED7FA91" box="[292,381,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a narrower and more gracile appearance than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFE94E329FEC1FAEE" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[281,363,1336,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFE94E329FEC1FAEE" box="[281,363,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The notch between the premaxilla tips is acute vs. obtuse in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFEECE346FE1EFACF" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[353,436,1367,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFEECE346FE1EFACF" box="[353,436,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF947D3CFE4AE346FDA4FACE" box="[455,526,1367,1391]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[114,179,712,736]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetId="figure-659@23.[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. A, dorsal view of the rostrum of two H.oorax specimens (left; ANSP 20374 and 20377) and two H. maxi specimens from Sumatra (right; ANSP 20372 and ZRC4.5051), which illustrates the narrow, notched space between premaxillary tips of H.oorax (vs. broad/obtuse in H. maxi). B, lateral view of the bullae of H. oorax (left; ANSP 20377) and H. maxi (right; USNM487909), which illustrates the robust ectotympanic process that thickens distally in H. oorax (vs. more gracile and dorsoventrally flattened in H. maxi)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its rostrum breadth is narrower (4.5–5.0 mm) vs. broader (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFD8CE367FD2FFA2F" box="[513,645,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFD3CE366FCAEFA2F" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[689,772,1399,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFD3CE366FCAEFA2F" box="[689,772,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its nasals are relatively longer (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFD92E384FDEEFA0C" box="[543,580,1429,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NL</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFDC1E384FDD4FA0C" box="[588,638,1429,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 36.1%) vs. shorter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFF77E3A4FEF9FA6D" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[250,339,1461,1484]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFF77E3A4FEF9FA6D" box="[250,339,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFE48E3A4FE40FA6C" box="[453,490,1461,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NL</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFE7FE3A4FD8EFA6C" box="[498,548,1461,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 32.4%; Supporting Information, File S1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF947D3CFED0E3C5FE69FA4D" box="[349,451,1492,1516]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[114,179,712,736]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetId="figure-659@23.[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. A, dorsal view of the rostrum of two H.oorax specimens (left; ANSP 20374 and 20377) and two H. maxi specimens from Sumatra (right; ANSP 20372 and ZRC4.5051), which illustrates the narrow, notched space between premaxillary tips of H.oorax (vs. broad/obtuse in H. maxi). B, lateral view of the bullae of H. oorax (left; ANSP 20377) and H. maxi (right; USNM487909), which illustrates the robust ectotympanic process that thickens distally in H. oorax (vs. more gracile and dorsoventrally flattened in H. maxi)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. S10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antorbital ridge/flange is undeveloped vs. well developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFE58E3E5FD82F9AA" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[469,552,1524,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFE58E3E5FD82F9AA" box="[469,552,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particularly between the lacrimal flange and supraorbital process. Its frontal bone and dorsal region of maxillary has a relatively smooth vs. rugged appearance in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFF73E043FEFCF9C8" box="[254,342,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFF73E043FEF8F9C8" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[254,338,1618,1641]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">H. maxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Its interorbital constriction is proportionately broader than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFEC7E060FE34F929" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[330,414,1649,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFEC7E060FE34F929" box="[330,414,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Supporting Information, File S1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF947D3CFF0CE081FF4CF909" box="[129,230,1680,1704]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[114,179,712,736]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetId="figure-659@23.[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. A, dorsal view of the rostrum of two H.oorax specimens (left; ANSP 20374 and 20377) and two H. maxi specimens from Sumatra (right; ANSP 20372 and ZRC4.5051), which illustrates the narrow, notched space between premaxillary tips of H.oorax (vs. broad/obtuse in H. maxi). B, lateral view of the bullae of H. oorax (left; ANSP 20377) and H. maxi (right; USNM487909), which illustrates the robust ectotympanic process that thickens distally in H. oorax (vs. more gracile and dorsoventrally flattened in H. maxi)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. S10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Zygomata and supraorbital processes are less robust than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFF58E0A1FE83F966" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[213,297,1712,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFF58E0A1FE83F966" box="[213,297,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Anterior palatine foramina end anteriorly or (rarely) at maxilla/palatine suture vs. posterior to maxilla/palatine suture in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFE86E0FEFEF0F8A7" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[267,346,1775,1798]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFE86E0FEFEF0F8A7" box="[267,346,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Postpalatine torus is generally thicker and more robust than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFED8E11FFE0DF884" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[341,423,1806,1829]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFED8E11FFE0DF884" box="[341,423,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Posterior nasal spine is absent vs. present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFF64E13CFE93F8E5" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[233,313,1837,1860]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFF64E13CFE93F8E5" box="[233,313,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Postpalatal length is shorter (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFDE5E13CFCA8F8E4" box="[616,770,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="11.7" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="11.1">11.1–12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs. longer (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFF63E15DFE23F8C5" box="[238,393,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="13.25" valueMax="14.2" valueMin="12.3">12.3–14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFE3DE15CFDAAF8C5" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[432,512,1869,1892]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFE3DE15CFDAAF8C5" box="[432,512,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while braincase is similar in breadth (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFED8E17DFEDEF822" box="[341,372,1900,1923]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 14.8 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFE67E17AFD90F822" box="[490,570,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Epipterygoid processes are lateroventrally vs. lateral oriented in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFDDCE19AFD0AF803" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[593,672,1931,1954]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFDDCE19AFD0AF803" box="[593,672,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its robust ectotympanic process thickens dorsoventrally towards the tip, while it is more gracile and dorsoventrally flattened in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFAFDE680FA68FF09" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1392,1474,145,168]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFAFDE680FA68FF09" box="[1392,1474,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF947D3CFCC9E6A1FC3DFF66" box="[836,919,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[114,179,712,736]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetId="figure-659@23.[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. A, dorsal view of the rostrum of two H.oorax specimens (left; ANSP 20374 and 20377) and two H. maxi specimens from Sumatra (right; ANSP 20372 and ZRC4.5051), which illustrates the narrow, notched space between premaxillary tips of H.oorax (vs. broad/obtuse in H. maxi). B, lateral view of the bullae of H. oorax (left; ANSP 20377) and H. maxi (right; USNM487909), which illustrates the robust ectotympanic process that thickens distally in H. oorax (vs. more gracile and dorsoventrally flattened in H. maxi)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFCC9E6A1FCC8FF66" box="[836,866,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFCE3E6BEFC3DFF66" box="[878,919,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10B</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Occipital crest absent or inconspicuous and shorter vs. prominent and longer in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFBEDE6DEFB12FF47" box="[1120,1208,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFBEDE6DEFB1EFF47" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1120,1204,207,230]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">H. maxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Its mandible is more gracile, with a shorter vertical height at coronoid and shorter length of angular process (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFB8BE71CFBEEFE84" box="[1030,1092,269,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">HCO</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFBECE71CFB74FE84" box="[1121,1246,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.4">7.4–8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFB63E71FFAB4FE87" box="[1262,1310,270,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LAP</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFAB7E71CFA1DFE84" box="[1338,1463,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="7.9">7.9–9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFCE1E73CFC17FEE5" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[876,957,301,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFCE1E73CFC17FEE5" box="[876,957,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFC47E73CFBA2FEE4" box="[970,1032,301,325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">HCO</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFBA9E73CFB06FEE5" box="[1060,1196,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.649999999999999" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="9.649999999999999" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.6">8.6–10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFB34E73CFB43FEE4" box="[1209,1257,301,325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LAP</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFA88E73CFA26FEE5" box="[1285,1420,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="9.8" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="8.8">8.8–10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF947D3CFCD8E75DFAAEFCBB" blockId="20.[825,1476,144,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Its dentition appearance is less robust than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFAE4E75CFA16FEC5" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1385,1468,333,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFAE4E75CFA16FEC5" box="[1385,1468,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with smaller teeth and more space between incisors, canine, and premolars than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFC50E79AFB85FE03" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[989,1071,395,418]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFC50E79AFB85FE03" box="[989,1071,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I1 is more procumbent than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFAE7E79AFA16FE03" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1386,1468,395,418]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFAE7E79AFA16FE03" box="[1386,1468,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. P1 is usually similar in size to P3 vs. generally much larger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFCB4E7DBFC24FE40" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[825,910,458,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFCB4E7DBFC24FE40" box="[825,910,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. P4 labial cingulum absent or inconspicuous vs. well developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFC44E7F8FBB7FDA1" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[969,1053,489,512]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFC44E7F8FBB7FDA1" box="[969,1053,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Molars are smaller (M1M1 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFAE5E7F8FCCFFDBE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.3" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="9.8">9.8–10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; P4M3 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFC41E419FBEFFDBE" box="[972,1093,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs. larger (M1M1 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFAABE419FA11FDBE" box="[1318,1467,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="11.7" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.9">10.9–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; P4M3 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFC15E436FBBBFD9E" box="[920,1041,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="8.3">8.3–9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFBB2E439FB3BFD9E" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1087,1169,552,575]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFBB2E439FB3BFD9E" box="[1087,1169,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its lower toothrow is shorter (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFCCCE456FC76FDFE" box="[833,988,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="17.15" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="16.6">16.6–17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs. longer (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFBD7E456FB5CFDFE" box="[1114,1270,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="18.25" valueMax="18.9" valueMin="17.6">17.6–18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFA93E456FADFFDFF" box="[1310,1397,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFA93E456FADBFDFF" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1310,1393,583,606]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">H. maxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Crown height of c1 is generally greater in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFB25E476FAABFDDF" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1192,1281,615,638]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFB25E476FAABFDDF" box="[1192,1281,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFACDE476FA39FDDF" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1344,1427,615,638]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFACDE476FA39FDDF" box="[1344,1427,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter species c1 is more expanded anteriorly, giving it a less prominent appearance. Anterior margin of p1 crown does not extend anteriorly to the root of c1, but it does in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFABEE4D4FA2FFD7D" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1331,1413,709,732]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFABEE4D4FA2FFD7D" box="[1331,1413,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. p3 is usually much larger than p
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFBCEE4F2FBC3FD5A" box="[1091,1129,739,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFBE0E4F5FB68FD5A" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1133,1218,740,763]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFBE0E4F5FB68FD5A" box="[1133,1218,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while it has a similar size or p3 is just slightly larger than p
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFB0EE512FB03FCBA" box="[1155,1193,771,795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFB23E512FB54FCBB" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1198,1278,771,794]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFB23E512FB54FCBB" box="[1198,1278,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF947D3CFCD8E533FBDBFACF" blockId="20.[825,1476,144,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFBABE532FB23FC9B" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1062,1161,803,826]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFBABE532FB23FC9B" box="[1062,1161,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its larger size (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFAC7E533FADBFC9B" box="[1354,1393,802,826]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFA00E533FC37FCF8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="122.5" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="117.0">117– 128 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFC3CE550FC4BFCF8" box="[945,993,833,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFC70E550FB34FCF8" box="[1021,1182,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4849999999999994" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.34" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="34.849999999999994" valueMax="36.3" valueMin="33.4">33.4–36.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; LMA =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFA84E550FA3DFCF8" box="[1289,1431,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="24.3" valueMax="25.6" valueMin="23.0">23–25.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. HB =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFCF1E571FBA1FCD9" box="[892,1035,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="100.0">100–115 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFB9BE570FBECFCD8" box="[1046,1094,865,889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFBEEE570FB57FCD9" box="[1123,1277,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="2.92" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="31.299999999999997" valueMax="33.4" valueMin="29.2">29.2–33.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFA84E570FAEBFCD8" box="[1289,1345,865,889]" country="Mozambique" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" name="Institute for Agricultural Research of Mozambique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">LMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFAD0E570FCCCFC39" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.0100000000000002" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="21.15" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="20.1">20.1–22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and black monocoloured and relatively shorter (average T/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFCB4E5B1FCF7FC16" box="[825,861,928,951]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 17.5%) vs. bicoloured and relatively longer tail (average T/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFCD9E5AEFCD6FC76" box="[852,892,959,983]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 22.4%). Rostrum is longer (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFB51E5AEFAB9FC76" box="[1244,1299,959,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ROL</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 15.2–17.3 vs. 13.6–15.0 mm) but similar in width (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFB52E5CFFABDFC57" box="[1247,1303,990,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ROB</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 4.52–5.05 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFCB4E5ECFC18FBB4" box="[825,946,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.715" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.43" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="4.715" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.43">4.43–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFC56E5EFFB97FBB4" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[987,1085,1022,1045]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFC56E5EFFB97FBB4" box="[987,1085,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, giving
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFB00E5EFFB4EFBB4" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1165,1252,1022,1045]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFB00E5EFFB4EFBB4" box="[1165,1252,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a more elongated appearance. Toothrow length is longer (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFB33E20CFB4AFB94" box="[1214,1248,1053,1077]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
3Sa =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFAABE20DFA11FB95" box="[1318,1467,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="17.85" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="17.2">17.2–18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFCB6E22DFCF7FBF5" box="[827,861,1084,1108]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
3I =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFC01E22DFB89FBF2" box="[908,1059,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="17.15" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="16.6">16.6–17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFB0AE22CFB43FBF5" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1159,1257,1085,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFB0AE22CFB43FBF5" box="[1159,1257,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFB75E22DFAB0FBF5" box="[1272,1306,1084,1108]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
3Sa =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFAD2E22DFA15FBF2" box="[1375,1471,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFCB6E24AFCF7FBD2" box="[827,861,1115,1139]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
3I =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFC01E24AFBBBFBD2" box="[908,1041,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.5">14.5–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Braincase and palate breadth are wider in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFCD5E26AFC18FB33" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[856,946,1147,1170]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFCD5E26AFC18FB33" box="[856,946,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFC49E26AFC4DFB32" box="[964,999,1147,1171]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFB8EE26BFB37FB33" box="[1027,1181,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="14.8" valueMax="15.1" valueMin="14.5">14.5–15.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; M3B =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFA8DE26AFAD5FB33" box="[1280,1407,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFCB4E28AFC34FB13" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[825,926,1179,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFCB4E28AFC34FB13" box="[825,926,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF947D3CFC22E28BFC78FB13" box="[943,978,1178,1202]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFC63E28BFBDFFB10" box="[1006,1141,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="13.55" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.1">13.1–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; M3B =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFB5AE28BFAE9FB10" box="[1239,1347,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Height of the coronoid process is proportionately shorter than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFAEDE2ABFA68FB70" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1376,1474,1210,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFAEDE2ABFA68FB70" box="[1376,1474,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Supporting Information, File S1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF947D3CFB1EE2C8FB58FB50" box="[1171,1266,1241,1265]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[114,179,712,736]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetId="figure-659@23.[114,1458,144,684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. A, dorsal view of the rostrum of two H.oorax specimens (left; ANSP 20374 and 20377) and two H. maxi specimens from Sumatra (right; ANSP 20372 and ZRC4.5051), which illustrates the narrow, notched space between premaxillary tips of H.oorax (vs. broad/obtuse in H. maxi). B, lateral view of the bullae of H. oorax (left; ANSP 20377) and H. maxi (right; USNM487909), which illustrates the robust ectotympanic process that thickens distally in H. oorax (vs. more gracile and dorsoventrally flattened in H. maxi)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. S10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First upper incisor is more procumbent than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFBCDE2E8FB0AFAB1" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1088,1184,1273,1296]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFBCDE2E8FB0AFAB1" box="[1088,1184,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Males have small but prominent supraorbital processes, which are absent in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFAAEE309FA22FA8E" box="[1315,1416,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFAAEE309FA2FFA8E" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1315,1413,1304,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">H. parvus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
It has a single root in P2 and p3 vs. two non-fused roots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFAEDE326FBC7FACF" authority="(Jbnkins and Robinson 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFAEDE326FA68FAEF" box="[1376,1474,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF947D3CFCCAE347FBCBFACF" author="Jbnkins PD & Robinson MF" box="[839,1121,1366,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref32930" refString="Jbnkins PD, Robinson MF. Anothbo vaoiation on thb gvmnuob thbmb: dbscoiption of a nbw spbcibs of Hylomys (Lipotvphla, Eoinacbidab, Galboicinab). Bulletin of Ne Natural History Museum, Zoology Series 2002; 68: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2002">Jenkins and Robinson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF947D3DFCB4E39EFDC2FCD8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF947D3DFCB4E39EFDC2FCD8" blockId="20.[825,1475,1423,1980]" lastBlockId="21.[113,764,144,889]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFCB4E39EFB64FA06" box="[825,1230,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution, habitat, and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||||
Currently known from montane forest from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFB82E3BEFB1AFA67" box="[1039,1200,1454,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4539999999999997" metricValueMax="2.835" metricValueMin="2.073" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2454.0" valueMax="2835.0" valueMin="2073.0">2073 to 2835 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. on Mount Leuser, but it seems to be most abundant at elevations ranging from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFA03E3DFFC0FF9A4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2405" metricValueMax="2.408" metricValueMin="2.073" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2240.5" valueMax="2408.0" valueMin="2073.0">2073 to 2408 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF947D3CFC65E3FCFB85F9A4" box="[1000,1071,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="24.[128,193,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,154,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-340@24.[129,1473,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 11. A, trapline set by Frederick A. Ulmer and other collectors of the George Vanderbilt Expedition. B, habitat of H. oorax in Blangbeke (2073 m a.s.l.), Aceh, Sumatra.C, habitat of H.oorax, view from the summit of Gunung Leuser looking eastward.D, paratype of Hylomys oorax (ANSP20377) collected on 12 April 1939 by Fred Ulmer in Blangbeke, Aceh, Sumatra, and illustrated by him (Supporting Information, Fig. S11). Picture credits:ANSP Archives Collection (unaccessioned Vertebrate Zoology 2012-01: George Vanderbilt Sumatra Expedition in 1939: photographs and images by Frederick A. Ulmer, Jr)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This habitat is characterized by ‘trees averaging only 15 to 40 feet in height, very hard, knotted and twisted. Everywhere the ground and the branches of the trees were covered with a deep carpet of moss and ferns’ (Ulmer’s field notes,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF947D3CFC22E07AFB82F922" author="Millbo GS" box="[943,1064,1643,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="107 - 65" refId="ref34041" refString="Millbo GS. Zoological obsults of thb Gboogb Vandbobilt Sumatoan Expbdition, 1936 - 1939 paot V: mammals collbctbd bv Fobdboick A Ulmbo, Jo on Sumatoa and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1942; 9: 107 - 65." type="journal article" year="1942">Miller 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, one specimen was recorded at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFCDBE09BFC02F900" box="[854,936,1674,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.835" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2835.0">2835 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., described as ‘flat heathy plateau mostly bare or covered with grass interspersed with patches of bushes and low trees’ such as ‘rhododendrons,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFB4FE0D8FA8DF941" box="[1218,1319,1737,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFB4FE0D8FA8DF941" box="[1218,1319,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vaccinium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFAE0E0D8FA16F941" box="[1389,1468,1737,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFAE0E0D8FA16F941" box="[1389,1468,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ (Ulmer’s field notes, de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF947D3CFBA3E0F9FAF9F8A1" author="Schaubnsbb RM & Riplbv SD" box="[1070,1363,1768,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="311 - 68" refId="ref35395" refString="db Schaubnsbb RM, Riplbv SD. Zoological obsults of thb Gboogb Vandbobilt Sumatoan bxpbdition, 1936 - 1939 paot I: biods foom Atjbh. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1939; 91: 311 - 68." type="journal article" year="1939">Schauensee and Ripley 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Its lower elevational limit is unknown, but possibly around
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFAB4E116FA22F8BE" box="[1337,1416,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
since there is a noticeable change from moss forest to foothill jungle according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF947D3CFC4DE157FBFAF8FF" author="Millbo GS" box="[960,1104,1862,1886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="107 - 65" refId="ref34041" refString="Millbo GS. Zoological obsults of thb Gboogb Vandbobilt Sumatoan Expbdition, 1936 - 1939 paot V: mammals collbctbd bv Fobdboick A Ulmbo, Jo on Sumatoa and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1942; 9: 107 - 65." type="journal article" year="1942">Miller (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Furthermore, the lower elevational limits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFC1BE177FC44F8DC" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[918,1006,1894,1917]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFC1BE177FC44F8DC" box="[918,1006,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be constrained by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFB77E177FAE7F8DC" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1274,1357,1894,1917]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFB77E177FAE7F8DC" box="[1274,1357,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has been recorded between less than 100 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFB6AE194FA9CF83D" box="[1255,1334,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. in Aceh, and up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF947D3CFC2FE1B5FC5BF81A" box="[930,1009,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. on Mt. Kerinci. We suggest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF947D3CFAC8E1B4FA3CF81D" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1349,1430,1957,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF947D3CFAC8E1B4FA3CF81D" box="[1349,1430,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFFFCE680FF63FF09" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,201,145,168]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFFFCE680FF63FF09" box="[113,201,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a parapatric distribution in the Gayo Highlands mirroring the elevational segregation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFD9CE6A1FDC9FF66" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[529,611,176,199]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD9CE6A1FDC9FF66" box="[529,611,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFD15E6A1FD50FF66" baseAuthorityName="Jbnkins and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[664,762,176,199]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD15E6A1FD50FF66" box="[664,762,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Mt. Kerinci (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFE9AE6DEFE6BFF46" author="Rubdi M & Chapuisat M & Iskandao D" box="[279,449,207,231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="965 - 78" refId="ref35216" refString="Rubdi M, Chapuisat M, Iskandao D. Taxonomic status of Hylomys parous and Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa: Eoinacbidab): biochbmical and moophological analvsbs. Journal of Mammalogy 1994; 75: 965 - 78. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1382478" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Ruedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFED7E6DEFE23FF46" box="[346,393,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Additional sampling at Gayo Highlands between 1100 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFE21E6FFFE57FEA4" box="[428,509,238,262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. will be required to confirm this hypothesis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFEFBE71CFDA1FE84" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[374,523,269,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFEFBE71CFDA1FE84" box="[374,523,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hylomys vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to show preference for moist microhabitats with high cover, since six over nine specimens with associated habitat field notes were caught in a mossy area next to a river. These specimens were caught either under mossy logs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFECDE79AFEF9FE03" box="[320,339,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4), under tree roots in thick scrubby jungle (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFF4DE7BAFF79FE63" box="[192,211,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2), in thick growth near blang (=meadow) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD20E7BAFD6AFE63" box="[685,704,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1), mossy hole at base of tree (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFE01E7DBFE35FE40" box="[396,415,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1), or in grass in an open glade near forest (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFF62E7F8FEA8FDA1" box="[239,258,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1). Stomachs contained the chewed remains of earthworms (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFF71E418FEA5FD81" box="[252,271,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2), and specimens were caught with ham rind or coconut bait (Ulmer’s field notes). A subadult male and two females were caught under the same log. The most likely scenario is that a mature female with teats (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFD8CE477FDFAFDDF" box="[513,592,614,638]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
271033) and its offspring (subadults
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFECCE494FE28FD3C" box="[321,386,645,669]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
20375 and 20378) were collected together, perhaps suggesting parental care and/or territory overlap with offspring at least until adulthood. Three adult specimens had a very strong porcine odour, but this was not mentioned for any of the subadults in Fred Ulmer’s field notes. It shares habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFF2AE532FD07FC9B" authority="(Robinson and Kloss 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[167,685,802,826]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylomyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFF2AE532FE2EFC9B" box="[167,388,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maxomys hylomyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFE1BE533FD08FC9B" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" box="[406,674,802,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="269 - 78" refId="ref34992" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB. Pobliminaov diagnosbs of somb nbw spbcibs and subspbcibs of mammals and biods obtainbd in Kooinchi, Wbst Sumatoa, Fbb - Junb 1914. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 1916; 73: 269 - 78." type="journal article" year="1916">Robinson and Kloss 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFD37E532FE36FCF8" authority="(Chasbn 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Chasbn" baseAuthorityYear="1939" genus="Ratus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="hoogerwerfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD37E532FF48FCF8" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rattus hoogerwerfi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Chasen 1939)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFE3CE550FF18FCD8" authority="(Nomas 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sundamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inssaluteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFE3CE550FD26FCF8" box="[433,652,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sundamys infraluteus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thomas 1888)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFF6AE570FDCEFCD8" authority="(Millbo 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Millbo" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[231,612,865,889]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altitudinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFF6AE570FE65FCD8" box="[231,463,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sundasciurus altitudinis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFE52E570FDF2FCD8" author="Millbo GS" box="[479,600,865,889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="107 - 65" refId="ref34041" refString="Millbo GS. Zoological obsults of thb Gboogb Vandbobilt Sumatoan Expbdition, 1936 - 1939 paot V: mammals collbctbd bv Fobdboick A Ulmbo, Jo on Sumatoa and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1942; 9: 107 - 65." type="journal article" year="1942">Miller 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF957D3DFFFCE58BFD87F89F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF957D3DFFFCE58BFD87F89F" blockId="21.[113,763,922,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFFFCE58BFF53FC10" box="[113,249,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is found in Gunung Leuser National Park (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFF21E5A8FF53FC70" box="[172,249,953,977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/seqy-90es" name="Glacier National Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GLNP</collectionCode>
|
||||
). The Leuser ecosystem is designated as a ‘national strategic area’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFE9AE5C8FEFAFC50" box="[279,336,985,1009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
) in Indonesia, to safeguard ecosystem services and limit infrastructure and agricultural expansion for ecological preservation. However, recent actions by the Aceh provincial government, which omitted Leuser’s
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFDD6E226FD27FBEE" box="[603,653,1079,1103]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
status and proposed conflicting development projects, have created uncertainty about its conservation status and the effectiveness of decentralized forest governance in Indonesia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFDB1E285FD43FB0C" author="Sloan S & Campbbll MJ & Alamgio M" box="[572,745,1172,1197]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="298 - 309" refId="ref35611" refString="Sloan S, Campbbll MJ, Alamgio M et al. Infoastouctuob dbvblopmbnt and contbstbd foobst govbonancb thobatbn thb Lbusbo Ecosvstbm, Indonbsia. Land Use Policy 2018; 77: 298 - 309. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1016 / j. landusbpol. 2018.05.043" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Sloan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFDF0E284FD04FB0D" box="[637,686,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFFFCE2A5FF1CFB6D" box="[113,182,1204,1228]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/seqy-90es" name="Glacier National Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GLNP</collectionCode>
|
||||
has lost
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFE87E2A4FEB3FB6D" box="[266,281,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
8000 ha of its primary forest from 2012 to 2017, possibly due to a combination of industrial oil palm plantations, dryland agriculture, and forest fires (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFE6EE2E3FD23FAAA" author="Lubis MI & Puspaoini W & Poabowo SA & Maothv W & Taomizi & Andavani N & Linkib M" box="[483,649,1266,1291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="741 - 9" refId="ref33633" refString="Lubis MI, Puspaoini W, Poabowo SA, Maothv W, Taomizi, Andavani N, Linkib M. Unoavbling thb complbxitv of human - tigbo conflicts in thb Lbusbo Ecosvstbm, Sumatoa. Animal Conseroation 2020; 23: 741 - 9." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Lubis
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFDAFE2E2FDFBFAAB" box="[546,593,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFD19E2E3FF69FA8B" author="Condoo AA & Poasbtvo LB & Rushavati SB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref31536" refString="Condoo AA, Poasbtvo LB, Rushavati SB et al. Mbasuoing mbtoics of climatb changb and its implication on thb bndangbobd mammal consbovation in thb Lbusbo Ecosvstbm. Frontiers in Enoironmental Science 2021; 9. hups: // doi. oog / 10.3389 / fbnvs. 2021.713837" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Condro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD64E2E2FF20FA8B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFF43E303FE1FFA8B" author="Dwivahobni A & Fuad HA & Sunaovo S" box="[206,437,1298,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1235 - 1242" refId="ref31806" refString="Dwivahobni A, Fuad HA, Sunaovo S et al. Foobst covbo changbs in Indonbsia's tboobstoial national paoks bbtwbbn 2012 and 2017. Biodioersitas Journal of Biological Dioersity 2021; 22: 1235 - 1242. hups: // doi. oog / 10.13057 / biodiv / d 220320" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Dwiyahreni
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFEC0E302FED6FA8B" box="[333,380,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFE4CE303FDDBFA8B" author="Noha AS & Saoaswita N & Sulistivono N" box="[449,625,1298,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1420 - 6" refId="ref35840" refString="Noha AS, Saoaswita N, Sulistivono N et al. Analvsis of land covbo changbs dub to foobst fiobs in Gunung Lbusbo National Paok, Nooth Sumatoa Poovincb, Indonbsia. Biodioersitas Journal of Biological Dioersity 2022; 23: 1420 - 6." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Thoha
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD85E302FD92FA8B" box="[520,568,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The Leuser Ecosystem is also threatened by habitat fragmentation due to unofficial road development and conversion of ‘sustainable managed’ buffer forests to palm oil plantations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFDB1E361FD43FA29" author="Sloan S & Campbbll MJ & Alamgio M" box="[572,745,1392,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="298 - 309" refId="ref35611" refString="Sloan S, Campbbll MJ, Alamgio M et al. Infoastouctuob dbvblopmbnt and contbstbd foobst govbonancb thobatbn thb Lbusbo Ecosvstbm, Indonbsia. Land Use Policy 2018; 77: 298 - 309. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1016 / j. landusbpol. 2018.05.043" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Sloan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFDF0E360FD05FA29" box="[637,687,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). While most deforestation is taking place in lowland areas, it is suggested that the magnitude of climate change effects will be higher on the montane areas of the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFE55E3DFFDB7FA47" box="[472,541,1486,1510]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/seqy-90es" name="Glacier National Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GLNP</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFDA0E3DFFD43FA47" author="Condoo AA & Poasbtvo LB & Rushavati SB" box="[557,745,1486,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref31536" refString="Condoo AA, Poasbtvo LB, Rushavati SB et al. Mbasuoing mbtoics of climatb changb and its implication on thb bndangbobd mammal consbovation in thb Lbusbo Ecosvstbm. Frontiers in Enoironmental Science 2021; 9. hups: // doi. oog / 10.3389 / fbnvs. 2021.713837" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Condro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD0EE3DFFD1BFA47" box="[643,689,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Finally, it is anticipated that the Trans-Sumatra Highway’s completion, if constructed according to the current plan, would encourage increased anthropogenic pressure on the outskirts of the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFF10E05AFF4BF9C2" box="[157,225,1611,1635]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/seqy-90es" name="Glacier National Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GLNP</collectionCode>
|
||||
, potentially impacting its fragile ecosystem (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFD4CE05AFF4BF923" author="Sloan S & Alamgio M & Campbbll MJ" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref35660" refString="Sloan S, Alamgio M, Campbbll MJ et al. Dbvblopmbnt coooidoos and obmnant-foobst consbovation in Sumatoa, Indonbsia. Tropical Conseroation Science 2019; 12: 194008291988950. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1177 / 1940082919889509" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||||
Sloan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFFFCE07AFF0EF923" box="[113,164,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Species co-distributed with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFDAEE07AFDD7F923" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[547,637,1643,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFDAEE07AFDD7F923" box="[547,637,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFD37E07AFF48F903" baseAuthorityName="Chasbn" baseAuthorityYear="1939" genus="Ratus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="hoogerwerfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD37E07AFF48F903" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rattus hoogerwerfi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFE94E09BFE6FF903" baseAuthorityName="Collbu" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[281,453,1674,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Presbytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFE94E09BFE6FF903" box="[281,453,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Presbytis thomasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have similar or larger occurrence ranges and are listed as vulnerable in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFDD4E0B8FD31F960" box="[601,667,1705,1729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
Red List of Threatened Species. Further research is required to assess
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFD6CE0D8FF02F95E" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD6CE0D8FF02F95E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
population trends, explore its distribution beyond Mt. Leuser, and investigate whether
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFE4CE119FDBEF8BE" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[449,532,1800,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFE4CE119FDBEF8BE" box="[449,532,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is displacing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFD2FE119FD50F8BE" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[674,762,1800,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD2FE119FD50F8BE" box="[674,762,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to climate-induced elevational changes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF957D3DFFFCE171FADCFDFE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF957D3DFFFCE171FADCFDFE" blockId="21.[113,763,1887,1974]" lastBlockId="21.[810,1460,143,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFFFCE171FF4AF8D6" box="[113,224,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Five specimens (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFE25E171FE49F8D9" box="[424,483,1888,1912]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||||
3172–5,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFDC1E171FD36F8D6" box="[588,668,1888,1911]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
5137-8) with damaged skulls collected in Pajatoeng Kalang (south of Isaq) at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFF4FE18FFEBAF817" box="[194,272,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
were clustered in the morphospace of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFD03E18EFD4BF817" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[654,737,1951,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFD03E18EFD4BF817" box="[654,737,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in some preliminary uni/bivariate analyses (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFB5DE681FAA1FF09" box="[1232,1291,144,168]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||||
3172–5: HB/E,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFCA7E6BEFCF6FF66" box="[810,860,175,199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFCE8E6BEFC2CFF66" box="[869,902,175,199]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
3Sb, M1M1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFB84E6BEFB87FF66" box="[1033,1069,175,199]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
3I;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFBC1E6BEFB36FF67" box="[1100,1180,175,198]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
5137-8: HB/E, P4M3) but in between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFC2EE6DEFC5FFF47" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[931,1013,207,230]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFC2EE6DEFC5FFF47" box="[931,1013,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFBA4E6DEFBD5FF47" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1065,1151,207,230]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFBA4E6DEFBD5FF47" box="[1065,1151,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFB03E6DFFB63FF47" box="[1166,1225,206,230]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||||
3172–5: HB/T,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFAFAE6DFFA00FF47" box="[1399,1450,206,230]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFCA7E6FFFCE7FEA4" box="[810,845,238,261]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFCDBE6FFFC0CFEA4" box="[854,934,238,261]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
5137-8: M1M1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFBDEE6FFFBDDFEA7" box="[1107,1143,238,262]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
3I) or in the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFAC7E6FFFA30FEA4" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1354,1434,238,261]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFAC7E6FFFA30FEA4" box="[1354,1434,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in others (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFCFAE71CFC61FE84" box="[887,971,269,293]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
5137: T,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFBA4E71CFBF1FE84" box="[1065,1115,269,293]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12552" name="Agricultural Development and Advisory Service" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">PPL</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Specimens
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFB50E71CFA87FE85" box="[1245,1325,269,292]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
5137-8 skins and skulls were examined through pictures and have a bicoloured tail (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFCD7E75DFC03FEC2" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[858,937,332,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCD7E75DFC03FEC2" box="[858,937,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feature), but most cranial or mandible features were consistent with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFC46E77DFB8AFE22" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[971,1056,364,387]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFC46E77DFB8AFE22" box="[971,1056,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These were excluded from Table 1 and all bivariate plot figures since they were collected in a habitat transition and potentially parapatric (and perhaps even hybridization) area of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFC40E7DBFBB5FE40" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[973,1055,458,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFC40E7DBFBB5FE40" box="[973,1055,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFBD9E7DBFB01FE40" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1108,1195,458,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFBD9E7DBFB01FE40" box="[1108,1195,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and were not sequenced nor included in the craniodental PCA due to their damaged state. Lastly, diagnostic measurements of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFB03E419FB74FDBE" box="[1166,1246,520,543]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
5137-8 were not collected by the authors, but by Pepijn Kamminga (senior collection manager at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFC10E456FC5BFDFE" box="[925,1009,583,607]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
) and could be subject to observer bias.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
387
data/03/EC/87/03EC8786FF957D3FFC1DE495FDD6FB99.xml
Normal file
387
data/03/EC/87/03EC8786FF957D3FFC1DE495FDD6FB99.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="49E3B0155E724D788D68FEA5E004855F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C6E7827AAB60FD2D9F3AE847621F614">
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<mods:title id="82CED10044D5C76421429AAF1102B95C">An integrative taxonomic revision of lesser gymnures (Eulipotyphla: Hylomys) reveals five new species and emerging patterns of local endemism in Tropical East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8902E9F79AD06C257AB8247CE50EB450">Hinckley, Arlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C63D68122661DD27601587C90C381B5">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, District of Columbia,</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="056CEF425398F23DB8F2A7E55C62E0B3">Camacho-Sanchez, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="6B3A008420B6474775CB5DF2FD158DE2">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="1D77768182A1BFF1AC0D6800D5018746" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="FEE7A0A6F3F56BCD3CBDF64F65110CC8">Chua, Marcus A. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2C6E220ABC6FFA5C91FF776C69F7F3">Ruedi, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="830042F65067A21BA41C8D32FC580283">Natural History Museum of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="FF6980A2E7A7DCC723931E8404929ABA">Lunde, Darrin</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="DEDAD253ABC5DE79D13F1F33DD4F2AE7">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, District of Columbia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5EA131ED6260BDC51D1677AA68E4202">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9E7F7C6F8029D26569DEAF275DE14E32">Maldonado, Jesús E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8E3DBA2BBA12085F446817BBCA92F6C8">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, District of Columbia, Washington, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2BF835E61BFA2E76530A53BAB5A3730A">Omar, Hasmahzaiti</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E6340B21373AAEF54FDB4BF5A56E627F">Museum of Zoology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="90D172B38B9965ADD97A9CD6D345F45D">Leonard, Jennifer A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D344A72E91D9E531B48153AF7A619AE5">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2E9CFFC07A3268CBAC3530CC3B7371F1">Hawkins, Melissa T. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A78C4B6B085AF8C2DE2727A52CCBBEE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:part id="3F1367B79EB865A71A7141E673B372C7">
|
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<mods:date id="014D16521D12B56D86898E2E1623B678">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="6F5541B90DD6AB4C1C485777E3F77746">2023-12-21</mods:number>
|
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|
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<treatment id="03EC8786FF957D3FFC1DE495FDD6FB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF957D3FFC1DE495FDD6FB99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8786FF957D3FFC1DE495FDD6FB99" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF957D3DFC1DE495FAE6FD3F" box="[912,1356,644,671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF957D3DFC1DE495FAE6FD3F" blockId="21.[810,1459,644,738]" box="[912,1356,644,671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFC1DE495FAE6FD3F" ID-CoL="6MNNZ" authority="Robinson and Kloss, 1916" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[912,1356,644,671]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFC1DE495FAE6FD3F" bold="true" box="[912,1356,644,671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFC1DE495FB98FD3E" bold="true" box="[912,1074,644,671]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hylomys parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFBBBE495FAE6FD3F" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" box="[1078,1356,644,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="269 - 78" refId="ref34992" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB. Pobliminaov diagnosbs of somb nbw spbcibs and subspbcibs of mammals and biods obtainbd in Kooinchi, Wbst Sumatoa, Fbb - Junb 1914. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 1916; 73: 269 - 78." type="journal article" year="1916">Robinson and Kloss, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF957D3DFCA7E4BAFC26FD43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF957D3DFCA7E4BAFC26FD43" blockId="21.[810,1459,644,738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5511BEFF957D3DFCA7E4BAFC26FD43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE41081FF957D3DFCA7E4BAFA8CFD62" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" box="[810,1318,683,707]" page="269" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1916">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFCA7E4BAFA8CFD62" authority="Robinson and Kloss, 1916: 269" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1916" box="[810,1318,683,707]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCA7E4BAFC61FD63" box="[810,971,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hylomys parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFC59E4BAFA8CFD62" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" box="[980,1318,683,707]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="269 - 78" refId="ref34992" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB. Pobliminaov diagnosbs of somb nbw spbcibs and subspbcibs of mammals and biods obtainbd in Kooinchi, Wbst Sumatoa, Fbb - Junb 1914. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 1916; 73: 269 - 78." type="journal article" year="1916">Robinson and Kloss, 1916: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Original description.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF957D3DFCA7E514FAC9FB0D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF957D3DFCA7E514FAA6FC3B" blockId="21.[810,1459,773,923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF957D3DFCA7E514FAA6FC3B" collectingDate="1914-05-09" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. C. Robinson & C. B. Kloss" country="Indonesia" elevation="3048" location="Gunung Kerinci" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK 1919.11.5.12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sumatra" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCA7E514FC20FCBC" box="[810,906,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF957D3DFCA7E514FC2FFCBC" box="[810,901,773,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF957D3DFC1BE517FB26FCBC" box="[918,1164,773,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHMUK 1919.11.5.12</specimenCode>
|
||||
, an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF957D3DFB32E514FAE9FCBC" box="[1215,1347,773,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(skin and skull) collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B05346FF957D3DFC75E534FB3CFC9C" box="[1016,1174,805,829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H.C. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B05346FF957D3DFB5CE534FA95FC9C" box="[1233,1343,805,829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C.B. Kloss</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1050FF957D3DFAE2E534FCCAFCFD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1914-05-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9B8FF957D3DFAE2E534FCCAFCFD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1914-05-09">9 May 1914</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Head and body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFBDBE555FB04FCFA" box="[1110,1198,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 25 tail mm (23.8% HB), hindfoot
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFC07E572FC42FCDA" box="[906,1000,867,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ear length (na), weight (na). Skull measurements in the Supporting Information, Table S2.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF957D3DFCA7E5AEFBFDFC54" blockId="21.[810,1459,958,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCA7E5AEFC06FC77" box="[810,940,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Korinchi Peak, 10 000 ft (=
|
||||
<location id="8E9A604BFF957D3DFB47E5AFFADCFC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF957D3FFC1DE495FDD6FB99:8E9A604BFF957D3DFB47E5AFFADCFC77" box="[1226,1398,958,982]" country="Indonesia" name="Gunung Kerinci" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="West Sumatra">Gunung Kerinci</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFAF2E5AFFCEBFC54" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3048.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF957D3DFAF2E5AFFCEBFC54" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3048.0">3048 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF957D3DFCDEE5CCFC48FC54" box="[851,994,989,1013]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF957D3DFC66E5CCFBF9FC54" box="[1003,1107,989,1013]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF957D3DFCA7E206FAC9FB0D" blockId="21.[810,1459,1047,1196]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF957D3DFCA7E206FAF5FB0D" collectionCode="NHMUK, RMNH, ZRC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK ZD 1919.11.5.10, RMNH23892, ZRC4.3427, ZRC4.3430, ZRC4.3431, ZRC4.3432, ZRC4.3434, ZRC4.3935" specimenCount="20" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCA7E206FC61FB8E" box="[810,971,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF957D3DFCA7E206FC23FB8F" box="[810,905,1047,1070]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(19):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Original description specifies that
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF957D3DFADEE206FCCBFBEF" count="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were examined but does not cite these. These are the specimens we could locate from the type series:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF957D3DFAC3E247FC4CFB2D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHMUK ZD 1919.11.5.10</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF957D3DFC76E264FB25FB2C" box="[1019,1167,1141,1165]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">RMNH23892</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF957D3DFB2EE264FAB5FB2C" box="[1187,1311,1141,1165]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZRC4.3427</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF957D3DFAB9E264FA1AFB2C" box="[1332,1456,1141,1165]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZRC4.3430</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF957D3DFCA7E285FC0CFB0D" box="[810,934,1172,1196]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZRC4.3431</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF957D3DFC22E285FB80FB0D" box="[943,1066,1172,1196]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZRC4.3432</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF957D3DFBBEE285FB04FB0D" box="[1075,1198,1172,1196]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZRC4.3434</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF957D3DFB6EE285FAF5FB0D" box="[1251,1375,1172,1196]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZRC4.3935</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF957D3DFCA7E2DCFB70FA61" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF957D3DFCA7E2DCFB70FA61" blockId="21.[807,1460,1229,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCA7E2DCFC48FB44" box="[810,994,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
A small-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFBE3E2DCFB6AFB44" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1134,1216,1229,1253]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFBE3E2DCFB6AFB44" box="[1134,1216,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFA91E2DFFAEAFB44" box="[1308,1344,1230,1253]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFAD6E2DCFA1AFB44" box="[1371,1456,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="107.0">107 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFCA6E2FCFCF3FAA4" box="[811,857,1261,1285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFCFEE2FCFC63FAA5" box="[883,969,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="30.9">30.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) characterized by thick and entirely soft fur, a very longandbicolouredblacktail(averageT =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFB31E31DFAAFFA82" box="[1212,1285,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;T/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFAA8E31DFAE6FA85" box="[1317,1356,1292,1316]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 22.4%), and long ears (average E =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFBBBE33AFBD5FAE2" box="[1078,1151,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, E/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFB2DE33AFB7AFAE2" box="[1184,1232,1323,1347]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 56.3%), supraorbital process absent, dentition is gracile, notch between premaxilla tips is acute-angled, frontal bone and dorsal region of maxillary are smooth, occipital crest minute, P4 cingulum and parastyle absent or inconspicuous, p3 with two non-fused roots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF957D3DFCA7E3F3FBC8F9D6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF957D3DFCA7E3F3FBC8F9D6" blockId="21.[810,1460,1506,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCA7E3F3FC1BFA58" box="[810,945,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparisons with Sumatran
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFB6CE3F2FA9AFA5B" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1249,1328,1507,1530]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFB6CE3F2FA9AFA5B" box="[1249,1328,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFAD2E3F2FA19FA5B" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1375,1459,1507,1530]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFAD2E3F2FA19FA5B" box="[1375,1459,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are detailed in these species accounts. It can be distinguished from all relatives by its smaller mandible (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF957D3DFB51E030FABDF998" box="[1244,1303,1569,1593]" country="Mozambique" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" name="Institute for Agricultural Research of Mozambique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">LMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFABBE030FA39F999" box="[1334,1427,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. LMA>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFCF3E051FC77F9F6" box="[894,989,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and by having two non-fused roots in p3 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFCB5E04EFBFBF9D6" author="Jbnkins PD & Robinson MF" box="[824,1105,1631,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref32930" refString="Jbnkins PD, Robinson MF. Anothbo vaoiation on thb gvmnuob thbmb: dbscoiption of a nbw spbcibs of Hylomys (Lipotvphla, Eoinacbidab, Galboicinab). Bulletin of Ne Natural History Museum, Zoology Series 2002; 68: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2002">Jenkins and Robinson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF957D3DFCA7E0B5FA95F817" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF957D3DFCA7E0B5FA95F817" blockId="21.[810,1460,1700,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCA7E0B5FB10F91D" box="[810,1210,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution, habitat, and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sumatran endemic, currently known from montane forest between 2200 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFAEFE0D2FA19F97A" box="[1378,1459,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3330.0">3330 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. on Mount Kerinci (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFBADE0F2FB62F95A" author="Rubdi M & Chapuisat M & Iskandao D" box="[1056,1224,1763,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="965 - 78" refId="ref35216" refString="Rubdi M, Chapuisat M, Iskandao D. Taxonomic status of Hylomys parous and Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa: Eoinacbidab): biochbmical and moophological analvsbs. Journal of Mammalogy 1994; 75: 965 - 78. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1382478" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Ruedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFBEEE0F2FB3BF95A" box="[1123,1169,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species has been recorded in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFBB2E112FB3AF8BB" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1087,1168,1795,1818]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFBB2E112FB3AF8BB" box="[1087,1168,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF957D3DFB22E113FB54F8B8" box="[1199,1278,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2225.0">2225 m</quantity>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFAAEE113FC1AF898" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref35040" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB. Rbsults of an bxpbdition to Kooinchi Pbak, Sumatoa I Mammals. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 1918; 8: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1918">Robinson and Kloss (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It shares habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFB1CE130FA92F898" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1887" box="[1169,1336,1825,1849]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFB1CE130FA92F898" box="[1169,1336,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Crocidura beccari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFACEE133FA07F898" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1908" box="[1347,1453,1825,1849]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFACEE133FA07F898" box="[1347,1453,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. lepidura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFCA7E150FC18F8F8" authorityName="Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1918" box="[810,946,1857,1881]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequicauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCA7E150FC18F8F8" box="[810,946,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. aequicauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFC36E150FB39F8F8" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[955,1171,1857,1881]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylomyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFC36E150FB39F8F8" box="[955,1171,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maxomys hylomyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFB11E150FA1EF8F9" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[1180,1460,1857,1881]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crociduroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFB11E150FAEDF8F8" box="[1180,1351,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mus crociduroides</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFADDE150FA1EF8F9" box="[1360,1460,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCA7E170FCD5F8D9" box="[810,895,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFC06E170FBB5F8D9" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[907,1055,1888,1912]" genus="Ratus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="korinchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFC06E170FBB5F8D9" box="[907,1055,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rattus korinchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFBD5E171FC79F836" authority="(Robinson and Kloss 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altitudinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFBD5E171FA95F8D9" box="[1112,1343,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sundasciurus altitudinis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF957D3DFAC2E171FC6CF836" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref35040" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB. Rbsults of an bxpbdition to Kooinchi Pbak, Sumatoa I Mammals. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 1918; 8: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1918">Robinson and Kloss 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFC50E16EFBD2F836" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[989,1144,1919,1943]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFC50E16EFBD2F836" box="[989,1144,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hylomys parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might limit the upper distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF957D3DFCFFE18EFB8DF816" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1908" box="[882,1063,1951,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF957D3DFCFFE18EFB8DF816" box="[882,1063,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Crocidura lepidura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to Ruedi (1995).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6618FF967D3EFF0CE03FFCB6F9C3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[129,194,1582,1606]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1554]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF967D3EFF0CE03FFCB6F9C3" blockId="22.[129,1474,1582,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFF0CE03FFF72F9E7" bold="true" box="[129,216,1582,1606]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skulls of (A)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF967D3EFED7E03FFE4BF9E7" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,481,1582,1606]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFED7E03FFE4BF9E7" box="[346,481,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hylomys vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 271034, holotype) and (B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF967D3EFCB2E03FFC6BF9E7" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[831,961,1582,1606]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFCB2E03FFC6BF9E7" box="[831,961,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hylomys maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 487905, standard specimen since holotype is damaged). All images are at the same scale. Photo credits: Katie Sayers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF967D3FFF0CE0B4FDD6FB99" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF967D3FFF0CE0B4FDD6FB99" blockId="22.[129,778,1701,1975]" lastBlockId="23.[113,763,868,1080]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFF0CE0B4FEA2F91D" box="[129,264,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded in Kerinci Seblat National Park (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF967D3EFD39E0B4FD54F91C" box="[692,766,1701,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KSNP</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Although the habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF967D3EFEF6E0D4FE77F97D" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[379,477,1733,1756]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFEF6E0D4FE77F97D" box="[379,477,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is protected, deforestation is ongoing, since
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF967D3EFE90E0F5FEF5F95D" box="[285,351,1764,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KSNP</collectionCode>
|
||||
has lost
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFE37E0F5FE63F95A" box="[442,457,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
38 000 ha of its primary forest from 2012 to 2017 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF967D3EFEEDE112FDFBF8BA" author="Dwivahobni A & Fuad HA & Sunaovo S" box="[352,593,1795,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1235 - 1242" refId="ref31806" refString="Dwivahobni A, Fuad HA, Sunaovo S et al. Foobst covbo changbs in Indonbsia's tboobstoial national paoks bbtwbbn 2012 and 2017. Biodioersitas Journal of Biological Dioersity 2021; 22: 1235 - 1242. hups: // doi. oog / 10.13057 / biodiv / d 220320" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Dwiyahreni
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFE6FE115FDBEF8BA" box="[482,532,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, 12 current road proposals across Kerinci Seblat National Park are being evaluated by the Indonesian Government, which would contribute to extensive habitat fragmentation if approved (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF967D3EFD5DE170FF41F839" author="Sloan S & Alamgio M & Campbbll MJ" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref35660" refString="Sloan S, Alamgio M, Campbbll MJ et al. Dbvblopmbnt coooidoos and obmnant-foobst consbovation in Sumatoa, Indonbsia. Tropical Conseroation Science 2019; 12: 194008291988950. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1177 / 1940082919889509" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||||
Sloan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFF0CE190FF1BF839" box="[129,177,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is anticipated that the Trans-Sumatra Highway’s completion, if constructed according to the current plan, would also encourage increased anthropogenic pressure on the outskirts of the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF967D3EFC32E0D5FBAAF97D" box="[959,1024,1732,1756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KSNP</collectionCode>
|
||||
, potentially impacting its fragile ecosystem (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF967D3EFCC9E0F2FC58F95D" author="Sloan S & Alamgio M & Campbbll MJ" box="[836,1010,1763,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref35660" refString="Sloan S, Alamgio M, Campbbll MJ et al. Dbvblopmbnt coooidoos and obmnant-foobst consbovation in Sumatoa, Indonbsia. Tropical Conseroation Science 2019; 12: 194008291988950. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1177 / 1940082919889509" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||||
Sloan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFC08E0F5FC1DF95A" box="[901,951,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species was listed as critically endangered in 1996. However, in 2008, it was reclassified as vulnerable, a status that remains current on the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF967D3EFB65E133FA80F89B" box="[1256,1322,1826,1850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
Red List. This conservation status change seems unjustified since it is based on a miscitation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF967D3EFC69E170FB07F8D8" author="Rubdi M & Chapuisat M & Iskandao D" box="[996,1197,1889,1913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="965 - 78" refId="ref35216" refString="Rubdi M, Chapuisat M, Iskandao D. Taxonomic status of Hylomys parous and Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa: Eoinacbidab): biochbmical and moophological analvsbs. Journal of Mammalogy 1994; 75: 965 - 78. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1382478" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Ruedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFBA7E173FBFFF8D8" box="[1066,1109,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1994)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and overestimation of the extent of occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF967D3EFBA7E190FB21F839" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[1066,1163,1921,1944]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFBA7E190FB21F839" box="[1066,1163,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species was just recorded on Mt. Kerinci in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF967D3EFC74E18EFB68F819" author="Rubdi M & Chapuisat M & Iskandao D" box="[1017,1218,1951,1976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="965 - 78" refId="ref35216" refString="Rubdi M, Chapuisat M, Iskandao D. Taxonomic status of Hylomys parous and Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa: Eoinacbidab): biochbmical and moophological analvsbs. Journal of Mammalogy 1994; 75: 965 - 78. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1382478" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Ruedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF967D3EFBB2E1B1FBC0F816" box="[1087,1130,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1994)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, not north and south of it, which reduces considerably its extent of occurrence. Habitat availability and quality has probably decreased from 1996 to 2023 due to climate change. Further research is needed to determine population trends of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFE0BE5D3FE4DFC78" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[390,487,962,985]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFE0BE5D3FE4DFC78" box="[390,487,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, evaluate if its distribution spans additional mountains besides Mt. Kerinci, and whether
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFFFCE210FF6BFBB9" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[113,193,1025,1048]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFFFCE210FF6BFBB9" box="[113,193,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is outcompeting and displacing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFD8AE210FDCCFBB9" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[519,614,1025,1048]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFD8AE210FDCCFBB9" box="[519,614,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to climate change-driven elevational shifts (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF977D3FFE4CE231FDC6FB99" author="Rubdi M & Chapuisat M & Iskandao D" box="[449,620,1056,1080]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="965 - 78" refId="ref35216" refString="Rubdi M, Chapuisat M, Iskandao D. Taxonomic status of Hylomys parous and Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa: Eoinacbidab): biochbmical and moophological analvsbs. Journal of Mammalogy 1994; 75: 965 - 78. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1382478" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Ruedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFD89E231FD87FB99" box="[516,557,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
510
data/03/EC/87/03EC8786FF977D31FF55E246FF15FD16.xml
Normal file
510
data/03/EC/87/03EC8786FF977D31FF55E246FF15FD16.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC2516642F620E46ED2C708BAF5BA8C2">
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<mods:title id="5FACF2684FCB58C60FBE3DFEF832B08E">An integrative taxonomic revision of lesser gymnures (Eulipotyphla: Hylomys) reveals five new species and emerging patterns of local endemism in Tropical East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7525E1A3CF9DE1E358E363E1607BA13E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="71212CAEFAAFDDA27DDA2EC14A7FB75F">Hinckley, Arlo</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="9C7625024B935E4C595467CAF89F1F4B">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, District of Columbia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="232C025888529095ED572C91918D6589" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="76F7137CAD5E3B5DC4827DC01A2E0625">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C52F05C67A63324154E4DF557DFF6EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="44F7BF9456E00536108BFC053FAB622B">Camacho-Sanchez, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AF63A22A940C73744BCB6E13EC899E5D">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="47622785B66EDAD4C0F58622790FC4B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AFCE22FED78107F42C2E541A833A0549">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AB3154D8E3AEEFE755C1450F17FEDFA8">Chua, Marcus A. H.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="64FE2C638868AFA0C9F703BC2EC53C83">Ruedi, Manuel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C29554589D84567F50F42A5313F5B5D0">Natural History Museum of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="13FEA8727F713C15FAE10BC3B6C8F4A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80F0C7FD3C8ECF440B3591C5A03F79BD">Lunde, Darrin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ECEDAB41555DB3CF0F11ABDAE38399F8">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, District of Columbia,</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="E6B3C6CBE6BC1879F708896075E52628" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="026F1F20AEEF8EDA635A6FD97488C917">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="43C2977903A1205A3701D9783B679707">Maldonado, Jesús E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="077B6EF1E1D69A7D90121AA897DACF5C">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, District of Columbia, Washington, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7D041C1985F8939080CB2E9CD6CFC65F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D4D190B804248FC6BB22780ED75D49B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F809CE204BFC41B3C0CC83B2734C16D">Omar, Hasmahzaiti</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A8EBE5894458D7528B0353E29D6D8A27">Museum of Zoology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F4BF166B5CD16CD5C243F6D4E95D706B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FF4A275B7A877160E6C8AEC85E07D4B9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC84D9DDE92631C8C707B63528CAB0D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="08A9823EE250AC7C61897FBB56435021">Leonard, Jennifer A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A5C1A182D3700416141CC50F86DDEA41">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E5602479FA46095053D6387368A0E2AE" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6FB0998B01A44398E1AA2D6330846A34">Hawkins, Melissa T. R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6097ECB4F9A7704A74EB7C1A93D1364D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A871212387307EF3F617AB7C4EC8E0E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="81C5227247D5D392700586F0A2727445">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="B7C5731E07E88E1E7828BAF6DE173C24">
|
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<mods:date id="17AF96973E860E60B6A390ED28EB1C7E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="30B1EBB8B8085F3B529A6056EF34006C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="880811DBC077CBC659ABDCDC1BC630AB">2023-12-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="69046B17751AC0857E51380CA3C182B9" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C987272916FA2861C2093F358D9243FA">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="75AB58C51D8A652D771009D7E061E448" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="99824666E68F64DBEDD53041AB4098C3">2</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="EC227EDA86E79DBCD25E0D521DCFCCC3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="337039226DD9ED58B64141847E263C35">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="94582E6443086ECD83FC88ABA232FFD8">33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="276C6BFDA5315EBAA0C3F71374E6A914">
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<mods:url id="9612930436530C1E520DDDDEF9D7C865">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad177</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="18BD99BCAFE3A6BD9482E9E33439DE94">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="0AD86AC6902B74EFF2088B57504BC639" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D62AD1B50079BE30D12580B70A0183F" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D60971FF67F2EBE8774E5108AE2EB66" type="ZooBank">80D1924-E984-4900-88E5-85FE2C5688D8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03EC8786FF977D31FF55E246FF15FD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF977D31FF55E246FF15FD16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8786FF977D31FF55E246FF15FD16" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF977D3FFF55E246FD39FBD0" box="[216,659,1111,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF977D3FFF55E246FD39FBD0" blockId="23.[113,763,1111,1205]" box="[216,659,1111,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFF55E246FD39FBD0" bold="true" box="[216,659,1111,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFF55E246FD9EFBD0" authority="Nomas, 1888" authorityName="Nomas" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[216,564,1111,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFF55E246FE33FBD3" bold="true" box="[216,409,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas, 1888
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F9FF977D3FFDB5E246FD39FBD0" box="[568,659,1111,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF977D3FFFFCE26FFD8DFB14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF977D3FFFFCE26FFD51FB37" blockId="23.[113,763,1111,1205]" box="[113,763,1150,1174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5511BEFF977D3FFFFCE26FFD51FB37" box="[113,763,1150,1174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFFFCE26FFDB5FB37" ID-CoL="5J2D4" authority="Nomas, 1888: 407" authorityName="Nomas" authorityPageNumber="407" authorityYear="1888" box="[113,543,1150,1174]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFFFCE26FFEFFFB37" box="[113,341,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys suillus dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas, 1888: 407
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Original description.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF977D3FFFFCE28CFD8DFB14" blockId="23.[113,763,1111,1205]" box="[113,551,1181,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5511BEFF977D3FFFFCE28CFD8DFB14" box="[113,551,1181,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE41081FF977D3FFFFCE28CFD89FB14" author="Nomas O" box="[113,547,1181,1205]" page="229" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1889">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFFFCE28CFD89FB14" ID-CoL="5J2D4" authority="Nomas, 1889: 229" authorityName="Nomas" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1889" box="[113,547,1181,1205]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suillus" subSpecies="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFFFCE28CFEFDFB14" box="[113,343,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys suillus dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF977D3FFED1E28CFD89FB14" author="Nomas O" box="[348,547,1181,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="228 - 36" refId="ref35885" refString="Nomas O. On thb mammals of Mount Kina Balu, Nooth Boonbo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889; 57: 228 - 36. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1889. tb 06777. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Thomas, 1889: 229</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF977D3FFFFCE2F3FEC5F959" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF977D3FFFFCE2F3FF65F993" blockId="23.[113,763,1250,1587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF977D3FFFFCE2F3FF65F993" collectingDate="1888-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="John Whitehead" country="Malaysia" elevation="2438" location="Gunung Kinabalu" municipality="Sabah" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="NHMUK 1895.10.4.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borneo" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFFFCE2F3FF7BFB5B" box="[113,209,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holotype:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not specified in original description.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF977D3FFD18E2F3FF41FAB8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NHMUK 1895.10.4.2</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF977D3FFF7AE310FEC9FAB8" box="[247,355,1281,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(skin and damaged skull), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B05346FF977D3FFFFCE331FEB7FA99" box="[113,285,1312,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">John Whitehead</collectorName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1050FF977D3FFECFE331FE76FA99" box="[322,476,1312,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1888-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9B8FF977D3FFECFE331FE76FA99" box="[322,476,1312,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1888-02">February 1888</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
was possibly designated as a lectotype by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF977D3FFE87E351FE07FAF9" author="Nomas O" box="[266,429,1344,1368]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="228 - 36" refId="ref35885" refString="Nomas O. On thb mammals of Mount Kina Balu, Nooth Boonbo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889; 57: 228 - 36. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1889. tb 06777. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Thomas (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, its field and museum number was not provided, just the date of collection and elevation, but this seemed to be enough to identify it by NHMUK staff. We thus clarify here that NHMUK 1895.10.4.2 should be treated as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF977D3FFF77E3ACFEF0FA74" box="[250,346,1469,1493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species. Head and body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFD5EE3ACFF36FA55" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="116.0">116 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 16 tail mm (13.8% HB), hindfoot
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFD8AE3CDFDF8FA55" box="[519,594,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ear length (na), weight (na). Skull measurements in the Supporting Information, Table S2.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF977D3FFFFCE04FFEABF915" blockId="23.[113,762,1629,1716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFFFCE04FFF50F9D4" box="[113,250,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘Mount Kina Balu, North Borneo’ (=
|
||||
<location id="8E9A604BFF977D3FFD2CE04CFF65F935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF977D31FF55E246FF15FD16:8E9A604BFF977D3FFD2CE04CFF65F935" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sabah" name="Gunung Kinabalu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Borneo">Gunung Kinabalu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACEAFF977D3FFF51E06DFEB1F935" box="[220,283,1660,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sabah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF977D3FFEA5E06DFEDCF935" box="[296,374,1660,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Borneo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF977D3FFE0FE06DFE75F935" box="[386,479,1660,1684]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF977D3FFE61E06DFDE6F935" box="[492,588,1660,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFFFCE08DFF6AF912" box="[113,192,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2438.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF977D3FFFFCE08DFF6AF912" box="[113,192,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2438.0">2438 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF977D3FFFFCE0F0FEC5F959" blockId="23.[113,367,1760,1784]" box="[113,367,1760,1784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFFFCE0F0FF72F959" box="[113,216,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF977D3FFFFCE0F0FF79F959" box="[113,211,1761,1784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Non-existent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF977D3FFFFCE133FBFDFB37" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF977D3FFFFCE133FBFDFB37" blockId="23.[113,764,1826,1976]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1461,868,1174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFFFCE133FE9FF89B" box="[113,309,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
A large-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFE5BE133FD81F89B" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[470,555,1826,1850]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFE5BE133FD81F89B" box="[470,555,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF977D3FFD1FE132FD1CF89B" box="[658,694,1827,1850]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFD58E133FF34F8F8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, W =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFF50E153FEA2F8FB" box="[221,264,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="g" value="61.0">61 g</quantity>
|
||||
) characterized by a black dorsal stripe in adults, at least in the nape-shoulder area, which can sometimes be relatively inconspicuous. Dorsum and flank pelage coloration are homogenous. Adults have a ventral brown-grey coloration (at least from late April to late August). Forefoot with long nails. Hindfoot is large (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF977D3FFBDCE595FBDEFC3A" box="[1105,1140,900,923]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14339" name="Universidade Federal do Pará" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">HF</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFB1FE592FB5CFC3A" box="[1170,1270,899,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, HF + nail =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFA05E592FCF3FC1A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="27.7">27.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Skull is characterized by a unique combination of long nasals (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF977D3FFC5AE5D3FC50FC78" box="[983,1018,962,985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NL</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFB9AE5D3FBCCFC78" box="[1047,1126,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) that generally extend to the level of the antorbital rim, broad interorbital constriction (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF977D3FFC08E210FC18FBB8" box="[901,946,1025,1049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IOB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFC42E211FBB1FBB9" box="[975,1051,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and long but narrow rostrum (average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF977D3FFCA7E231FCF4FB99" box="[810,862,1056,1080]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ROL</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFCF0E231FC71FB96" box="[893,987,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF977D3FFC6BE231FBB3FB99" box="[998,1049,1056,1080]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ROB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFBB5E231FBD8FB96" box="[1080,1138,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). I1 has a prominent posterior cuspule. I2 is generally posterolabially oriented. P1 and P3 are generally similar in size. Vestigial cingulum and small but frequently sharp parastyle in P4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF977D3FFCA7E2A6FAEFF964" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF977D3FFCA7E2A6FAEFF964" blockId="23.[810,1461,1207,1733]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFCA7E2A6FC1AFB6F" box="[810,944,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFB90E2A6FBDBFB6E" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1053,1137,1207,1231]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFB90E2A6FBDBFB6E" box="[1053,1137,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species present in Borneo. Distinguished from all other congeneric species by black dorsal stripe in the shoulder area in adults, and long nasals and broad interorbital constriction (Supporting Information, File S1, Fig. S12). Posterior end of nasals generally extends to the level of the antorbital rim (26/36 specimens examined), while it does not in the other Sundaic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFC50E362FB9BFA2A" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[989,1073,1395,1419]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFC50E362FB9BFA2A" box="[989,1073,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Forefoot nails are longer than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFAEDE365FA04FA2A" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1376,1454,1396,1419]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFAEDE365FA04FA2A" box="[1376,1454,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFCA7E382FCD7FA0B" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,893,1427,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFCA7E382FCD7FA0B" box="[810,893,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and, generally, than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFBC1E382FB0EFA0B" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[1100,1188,1426,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFBC1E382FB0EFA0B" box="[1100,1188,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Supraorbital processes are more developed and prominent than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFB49E3A3FAB4FA6B" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[1220,1310,1458,1482]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFB49E3A3FAB4FA6B" box="[1220,1310,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFAA6E3A3FA2AFA68" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1323,1408,1458,1481]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFAA6E3A3FA2AFA68" box="[1323,1408,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFCA7E3C3FC20FA48" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[810,906,1490,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFCA7E3C3FC20FA48" box="[810,906,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but less robust than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFBF0E3C3FB64FA48" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1149,1230,1490,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFBF0E3C3FB64FA48" box="[1149,1230,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I1 is less procumbent than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFCD3E3E0FC1EF9A9" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[862,948,1521,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFCD3E3E0FC1EF9A9" box="[862,948,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFC65E3E0FBE2F9A9" box="[1000,1096,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFC65E3E0FBEEF9A9" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[1000,1092,1520,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">H. suillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
I1 posterior cuspule is more prominent than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFC15E001FC5BF989" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[920,1009,1552,1576]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFC15E001FC5BF989" box="[920,1009,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFC70E001FBF8F986" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1021,1106,1552,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFC70E001FBF8F986" box="[1021,1106,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFB04E001FB45F986" box="[1161,1263,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFB04E001FB41F986" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[1161,1259,1552,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">H. parvus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Braincase height at the occipitum (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFC4FE03EFBE4F9E6" box="[962,1102,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="9.6">9.6–10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) is greater than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFB67E021FAE2F9E6" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[1258,1352,1584,1607]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFB67E021FAE2F9E6" box="[1258,1352,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFAD9E03EFA0DF9E6" box="[1364,1447,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFCA7E05EFCD4F9C7" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,894,1615,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFCA7E05EFCD4F9C7" box="[810,894,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFC06E05FFBA1F9C7" box="[907,1035,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.2" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.9">8.9–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFBCAE05EFB0AF9C7" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1840" box="[1095,1184,1614,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFBCAE05EFB0AF9C7" box="[1095,1184,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFB21E05FFA84F9C7" box="[1196,1326,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.3" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="8.8">8.8–9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Skull is narrower (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF977D3FFCFCE07FFC03F927" box="[881,937,1646,1670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ROB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFC48E07FFBEBF924" box="[965,1089,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, M1M1 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFB23E07FFA9DF927" box="[1198,1335,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="8.2">8.2–11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and molars are smaller (P4M3 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFB8DE09CFBD2F904" box="[1024,1144,1677,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.7">7.7–8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF977D3FFB35E09FFAADF904" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1208,1287,1678,1701]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFB35E09FFAADF904" box="[1208,1287,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF977D3FFA9EE09CFAE1F904" box="[1299,1355,1677,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ROB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFAE5E09CFCFDF965" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, M1M1 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFC4FE0BDFBFDF965" box="[962,1111,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="11.7" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.9">10.9–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, P4M3 =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFB31E0BCFA9EF965" box="[1212,1332,1709,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="8.3">8.3–9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF977D31FCA7E0F7FE44FE84" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF977D30FCA7E0F7FE73F810" blockId="23.[810,1460,1766,1978]" lastBlockId="24.[129,778,1475,1969]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFCA7E0F7FB68F95F" box="[810,1218,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution, habitat, and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bornean endemic distributed from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFC33E114FBCFF8BC" box="[958,1125,1797,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3465" metricValueMax="3.413" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2346.5" valueMax="3413.0" valueMin="1280.0">1280 to 3413 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. on Mt. Kinabalu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF977D3FFAD6E114FC71F89D" author="Lim B & Hbvnbman D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="257 - 78" refId="ref33549" refString="Lim B, Hbvnbman D. A collbction of small mammals foom Tuaoan and thb southwbst facb of Mt Kinabalu, Sabah. Sarawak Museum Journal 1968; 16: 257 - 78." type="journal article" year="1968">Lim and Heyneman 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF977D3FFC61E135FA83F89C" author="Camacho-Sanchbz M & Hawkins MT & Yu FTY" box="[1004,1321,1828,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31243" refString="Camacho-Sanchbz M, Hawkins MT, Yu FTY et al. Endbmism and divbositv of small mammals along two nbighbooing Boonban mountains. PeerJ 2019; 7: b 7858. hups: // doi. oog / 10.7717 / pbboj. 7858" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||||
Camacho-Sanchez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFB3BE134FB41F89D" box="[1206,1259,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFAFCE135FCD0F8FA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.62" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2065.0" valueMax="2620.0" valueMin="1510.0">1510– 2620 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. on Mt. Trus Madi (authors’ unpublished data). It has also been recorded at
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFBB7E175FBE3F8DA" box="[1082,1097,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFBDDE172FB0AF8DA" box="[1104,1184,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. on Mt. Tambuyukon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF977D3FFCB9E193FBD9F83B" author="Camacho-Sanchbz M & Hawkins MT & Yu FTY" box="[820,1139,1922,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31243" refString="Camacho-Sanchbz M, Hawkins MT, Yu FTY et al. Endbmism and divbositv of small mammals along two nbighbooing Boonban mountains. PeerJ 2019; 7: b 7858. hups: // doi. oog / 10.7717 / pbboj. 7858" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||||
Camacho-Sanchez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFC72E192FB9EF83B" box="[1023,1076,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFB02E193FA8FF83B" box="[1167,1317,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1950 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. on Mt. Alab (authors’ unpublished data),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF977D3FFB05E1B3FB3DF818" box="[1160,1175,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF977D3FFB16E1B3FB40F818" box="[1179,1258,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. on Mt. Murud (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF987D30FF01E3D2FECBFA7A" author="Wiantooo S & Lit E & Sidq MF" box="[140,353,1475,1499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="71 - 9" refId="ref36239" refString="Wiantooo S, Lit E, Sidq MF et al. Notbs on fibld suovbv and nbw distoibutional obcood of small mammals in Mount Muoud, Saoawak, Malavsia. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conseroation 2009; 5: 71 - 9." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Wiantoro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FF78E3D5FE8CFA7A" box="[245,294,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), at an unknown elevation on Mt. Mulu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF987D30FF06E3F3FE9EFA5A" author="Coanboook E" box="[139,308,1506,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31633" refString="Coanboook E. Mammals Recorded Within Gunung Mulu National Park. London: Roval Gbogoaphical Socibtv, 1982." type="book" year="1982">Cranbrook 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF987D30FEF9E3F2FE68FA5B" box="[372,450,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. in Bario, Kelabit Highlands (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF987D30FF0AE013FF56F9BB" box="[135,252,1538,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZUM-M</collectionCode>
|
||||
891). The species has been recorded in different habitats such as grass at the edge of forest, between rocks and logs next to a stream, under roots or fallen trees in oak mossy forest, in bamboo patches, grassy banks and flowerbeds around buildings, and inside an abandoned resthouse (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF987D30FDE0E06EFCAEF936" author="Phillipps Q" box="[621,772,1663,1687]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref34784" refString="Phillipps Q. Phillipps' Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo and their Ecology: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan. Poincbton: Poincbton Univbositv Pobss, 2016." type="book" year="2016">Phillipps 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, authors’ unpublished data). In Kinabalu and Crocker Range Nationals Parks and Trus Madi Forest Reserve this species shares its habitat with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FE09E0CCFF33F8B5" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FE09E0CCFDE7F954" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[388,589,1757,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">Crocidura baluensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FDD5E0CCFCA3F954" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[600,777,1757,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="foetida">Crocidura foetida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F9FF987D30FF0CE0EDFF33F8B5" box="[129,153,1788,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FF2AE0EDFED7F8B5" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[167,381,1788,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FF2AE0EDFEA3F8B5" box="[167,265,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FEBDE0EDFED7F8B5" box="[304,381,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">neglecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FE06E0EDFDC0F8B5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[395,618,1788,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FE06E0EDFDC0F8B5" box="[395,618,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chimarrogale phaeura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FDFAE0EDFF0DF892" baseAuthorityName="Mbdwav" baseAuthorityYear="1965" genus="Palawanosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FDFAE0EDFF0DF892" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palawanosorex ater</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FF3BE10DFEF7F892" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" box="[182,349,1820,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FF3BE10DFEF7F892" box="[182,349,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tupaia montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FEE1E10DFDEEF895" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[364,580,1820,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FEE1E10DFDEEF895" box="[364,580,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leopoldamys sabanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FDDEE10DFCAEF895" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[595,772,1820,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FDDEE10DFCAEF895" box="[595,772,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maxomys alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FF0CE12DFEEBF8F2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[129,321,1851,1875]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FF0CE12DFEEBF8F2" box="[129,321,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maxomys baeodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FED8E12DFD6FF8F2" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[341,709,1851,1875]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochraceioenter">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FED8E12DFDE7F8F2" box="[341,589,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maxomys ochraceiventer</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FDECE12DFD6FF8F2" box="[609,709,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FD58E12DFCAEF8F2" box="[725,772,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rapit</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FF0CE14AFE8AF8D3" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[129,288,1882,1906]" genus="Ratus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FF0CE14AFE8AF8D3" box="[129,288,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rattus baluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FEA1E14BFE57F8D3" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[300,509,1882,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sundamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inssaluteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FEA1E14BFE57F8D3" box="[300,509,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sundamys infraluteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FD87E14BFD7CF8D3" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[522,726,1882,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eoereti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FD87E14BFD7CF8D3" box="[522,726,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sundasciurus everetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FF0CE16BFE89F830" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[129,291,1914,1938]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eoereti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FF0CE16BFE89F830" box="[129,291,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Melogale everetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF987D30FEB8E16BFDCDF833" author="Camacho-Sanchbz M & Hawkins MT & Yu FTY" box="[309,615,1914,1938]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31243" refString="Camacho-Sanchbz M, Hawkins MT, Yu FTY et al. Endbmism and divbositv of small mammals along two nbighbooing Boonban mountains. PeerJ 2019; 7: b 7858. hups: // doi. oog / 10.7717 / pbboj. 7858" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||||
Camacho-Sanchez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FE71E16BFD87F833" box="[508,557,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF987D30FDF9E16BFF1FF810" author="Hincklbv A & Camacho-Sanchbz M & Rubdi M" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="478 - 501" refId="ref32647" refString="Hincklbv A, Camacho-Sanchbz M, Rubdi M et al. Evolutionaov histoov of Sundaland shobws (Eulipotvphla: Sooicidab: Crocidura) with a focus on Boonbo. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2022; 194: 478 - 501. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1093 / zoolinnban / zlab 045" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Hinckley
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FD54E16BFCA0F833" box="[729,778,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, authors’ unpublished data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6618FF987D30FF0DE31AFDCDFA32" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[128,193,1291,1315]" targetBox="[129,1473,154,1263]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF987D30FF0DE31AFDCDFA32" blockId="24.[128,1475,1291,1427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FF0DE31AFF4FFA82" bold="true" box="[128,229,1291,1315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
A, trapline set by Frederick A. Ulmer and other collectors of the George Vanderbilt Expedition. B, habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FB6EE31DFA98FA82" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1251,1330,1292,1315]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FB6EE31DFA98FA82" box="[1251,1330,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Blangbeke (2073 m a.s.l.), Aceh, Sumatra. C, habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FDACE339FDDAFA9E" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[545,624,1320,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FDACE339FDDAFA9E" box="[545,624,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, view from the summit of Gunung Leuser looking eastward. D, paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF987D30FAB9E336FA11FA9E" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1332,1467,1319,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FAB9E336FA11FA9E" box="[1332,1467,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hylomys vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ANSP20377) collected on 12 April 1939 by Fred Ulmer in Blangbeke, Aceh, Sumatra, and illustrated by him (Supporting Information, Fig. S11). Picture credits: ANSP Archives Collection (unaccessioned Vertebrate Zoology 2012-01: George Vanderbilt Sumatra Expedition in 1939: photographs and images by Frederick A. Ulmer, Jr).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF987D31FCD8E3D5FE44FE84" blockId="24.[825,1476,1475,1969]" lastBlockId="25.[113,762,144,293]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Four specimens collected in Kinabalu had remains of caterpillars, centipedes, beetles, and earthworms in their stomachs (Lim Boo Liat and Heyneman 1968). Two specimens collected in Trus Madi contained the remains of soft-bodied insects, caterpillars, and beetle larvae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF987D30FB24E051FA94F9F9" author="Haooison JL" box="[1193,1342,1600,1624]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="157 - 65" refId="ref32263" refString="Haooison JL. Nb natuoal food of somb oats and othbo mammals. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1954; 25: 157 - 65." type="journal article" year="1954">Harrison 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Specimens also ate tapioca and banana bait (authors’ unpublished data). Lactating females have been recorded in late-August (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FAF7E091FA27F936" box="[1402,1421,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) and December (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FC65E08EFC51F917" box="[1000,1019,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1) (Lim Boo Liat and Heyneman 1968, this study). A gravid female with two embryos was recorded in mid-July (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF987D30FC10E0CCFC46F954" box="[925,1004,1757,1781]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
292343). In March, a mature male and female were collected in the same trap (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF987D30FB09E0ECFB16F8B4" box="[1156,1212,1789,1813]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13160" name="Guermonprez Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">BOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
309 and 312). Specimens (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FCC9E10CFCFDF895" box="[836,855,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11) collected in the same transects (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF987D30FB75E10CFAA1F895" box="[1272,1291,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4) in Kinabalu and Crocker Range Parks were on average
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF987D30FA87E12AFAFAF8F2" box="[1290,1360,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
|
||||
from each other (range:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF987D30FC46E14AFB90F8D2" box="[971,1082,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="90.0">90–220 m</quantity>
|
||||
). Transects had never more than one adult male but could have more than one female or juvenile, suggesting parental care and/or territory overlap until adulthood or among females. Specimens were recorded in the morning (8:15 and 10 a.m.), afternoon (caught between noon and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF997D31FD09E6A1FD00FF66" box="[644,682,175,199]" count="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">7 p.</specimenCount>
|
||||
m.) and at dawn, and were possibly also caught at night (authors’ unpublished data). This species makes ‘a sheltered nest out of leaves under rocks or logs’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FEC7E71CFE74FE84" author="Phillipps Q" box="[330,478,269,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref34784" refString="Phillipps Q. Phillipps' Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo and their Ecology: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan. Poincbton: Poincbton Univbositv Pobss, 2016." type="book" year="2016">Phillipps 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF997D31FFFCE756FF15FD16" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF997D31FFFCE756FF15FD16" blockId="25.[113,763,327,695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FFFCE756FF53FEFF" box="[113,249,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded in Kinabalu, Crocker Range, Pulong Tau, and Mulu National Parks, and in the Trusmadi Forest Reserve (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FF55E794FE2CFE3C" author="Coanboook E" box="[216,390,389,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref31633" refString="Coanboook E. Mammals Recorded Within Gunung Mulu National Park. London: Roval Gbogoaphical Socibtv, 1982." type="book" year="1982">Cranbrook 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FE1BE794FDD9FE3C" author="Wiantooo S & Lit E & Sidq MF" box="[406,627,389,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="71 - 9" refId="ref36239" refString="Wiantooo S, Lit E, Sidq MF et al. Notbs on fibld suovbv and nbw distoibutional obcood of small mammals in Mount Muoud, Saoawak, Malavsia. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conseroation 2009; 5: 71 - 9." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Wiantoro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FD8FE797FD9FFE3C" box="[514,565,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this study). The known distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FE0EE7B4FE41FE1C" authorityName="Nomas" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[387,491,421,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FE0EE7B4FE41FE1C" box="[387,491,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mostly within protected areas, but further research is needed to determine population trends within these areas. Likewise, the combination of habitat suitability modelling and additional field surveys in Kalimantan are essential to re-assess the conservation status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FD04E432FD5EFD9B" authorityName="Nomas" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[649,756,546,570]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FD04E432FD5EFD9B" box="[649,756,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Even though this species is distributed across most of northern Borneo, it is restricted to hill and montane forests over
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FD26E470FD50FDD9" box="[683,762,609,633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., which will probably decrease in area because of climate change.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
407
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407
data/03/EC/87/03EC8786FF997D31FEAFE4CBFA38F952.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
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<mods:title id="EBB6AD8944D50309A1D8E0CB6A4B0F36">An integrative taxonomic revision of lesser gymnures (Eulipotyphla: Hylomys) reveals five new species and emerging patterns of local endemism in Tropical East Asia</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FEAFE4CBFE14FD54" bold="true" box="[290,446,730,757]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hylomys suillus</emphasis>
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Müller, 1841
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FFFCE510FE1DFCB9" ID-CoL="6MNPV" authority="Mullbo, 1841: 25" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1841" box="[113,439,768,793]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FFFCE510FEA2FCB8" box="[113,264,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hylomys suillus</emphasis>
|
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Müller, 1841: 25
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, 50. Original description.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF997D31FFFCE52BFEC5FA31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF997D31FFFCE52BFDF8FCF3" blockId="25.[113,594,826,850]" box="[113,594,826,850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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|
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:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Not specified in original description.
|
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|
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:
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</emphasis>
|
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<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF997D31FF6EE562FEDFFC2A" box="[227,373,883,907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RMNH39016</specimenCode>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FE00E562FDFAFC2A" author="Jbntink FA" box="[397,592,883,907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref32975" refString="Jbntink FA. Catalogub osteologiqub dbs Mammifeobs. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle des Pays-Bas 1887; 9: 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1887">Jentink 1887: 243</bibRefCitation>
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a;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FDE6E562FF31FC0A" author="Jbntink FA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref32996" refString="Jbntink FA. Catalogub svstematiqub dbs Mammifeobs (Rongbuos, Insbctivoobs, Cheioopteobs, Edbntes bt Maosupiaux). Museum d'Histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas 1888; 12: 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1888">Jentink 1888: 120</bibRefCitation>
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a),
|
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<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF997D31FF31E582FE87FC0A" box="[188,301,915,939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
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, relaxed mount and cranium with damaged zygomata and occipital collected by
|
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<collectorName id="26B05346FF997D31FE62E5A3FDE4FC6B" box="[495,590,946,970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. Müller</collectorName>
|
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in
|
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<collectingDate id="EFBFE9B8FF997D31FDFFE5A3FF58FC48" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
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May or July/
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1050FF997D31FFFCE5C3FF58FC48" box="[113,242,977,1002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1834-08">
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August
|
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in
|
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</quantity>
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</date>
|
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</collectingDate>
|
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Batang Singgalang at
|
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<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FE6EE5C3FE46FC48" box="[483,492,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">c</emphasis>
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.
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|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF997D31FE7BE5C0FD97FC48" box="[502,573,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FDC4E5C0FD24FC48" box="[585,654,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF997D31FDC4E5C0FD24FC48" box="[585,654,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF997D31FD12E5C0FD5CFC48" box="[671,758,977,1001]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF997D31FFFCE5E0FF73FBA8" box="[113,217,1009,1033]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF997D31FF68E5E0FD1DFBC6" collectingDate="1831-09-23" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="S. Muller" country="Indonesia" elevation="366" location="Kaliki" municipality="Mt. Gede" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RMNH39017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF997D31FF68E5E0FED2FBA8" box="[229,376,1009,1033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RMNH39017</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF997D31FE0BE5E0FDADFBA8" box="[390,519,1009,1033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
relaxed mount with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FD6AE5E0FF3EFB89" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
skull collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B05346FF997D31FEC3E201FE01FB89" box="[334,427,1040,1064]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. Müller</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1050FF997D31FE5CE201FD32FB89" box="[465,664,1040,1064]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1831-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9B8FF997D31FE5CE201FD32FB89" box="[465,664,1040,1064]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1831-09-23">
|
||||
23 September
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FDE9E201FD18FB89" box="[612,690,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65074" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="1831.0">1831 in</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<location id="8E9A604BFF997D31FD3AE201FD5CFB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF997D31FEAFE4CBFA38F952:8E9A604BFF997D31FD3AE201FD5CFB89" box="[695,758,1040,1064]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mt. Gede" name="Kaliki" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Java">Kaliki</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACEAFF997D31FFFCE221FF78FBE6" box="[113,210,1071,1095]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mt. Gede</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FF60E221FF5CFBE6" box="[237,246,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FE8DE23EFEEDFBE6" box="[256,327,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="ft" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF997D31FE8DE23EFEEDFBE6" box="[256,327,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="ft" value="1200.0">1200 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FEDEE23EFE33FBE6" box="[339,409,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068D1A3FF997D31FEDEE23EFE33FBE6" box="[339,409,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F872FF997D31FE24E221FE7EFBE6" box="[425,468,1072,1095]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527600FF997D31FE51E23EFDEBFBE6" box="[476,577,1071,1095]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Smeenk
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FD2BE221FD7EFBE6" box="[678,724,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
unpublished work, P. Kamminga personal communication).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF997D31FFFCE298FD62FB5F" blockId="25.[113,763,1160,1278]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CCDFF997D31FFFCE298FD62FB5F" collectionCode="RMNH" location="Java" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RMNH 39017" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FFFCE298FF7CFB01" box="[113,214,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF997D31FFFCE298FF7AFB01" box="[113,208,1161,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FF56E299FEF7FB01" author="Sodv HJV" box="[219,349,1160,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="430 - 42" refId="ref35700" refString="Sodv HJV. XLI - Tbn nbw mammals foom thb Dutch East Indibs. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1933; 12: 430 - 42. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1080 / 00222933308673706" type="journal article" year="1933">Sody (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assumed that the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD19FF997D31FD9DE299FDDBFB01" box="[528,625,1160,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
illustrated by Schlegel and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FF74E2B6FE25FB1E" author="Mullbo S" box="[249,399,1191,1215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref35438" refString="Schlbgbl H, Mullbo S. Ovbo db op db oostindischb bilandbn lbvbndb soootbn van hbt gbslacht Hvlogalba. In: Tbmminck CJ (bd.), Verhandelingen ooer de Naturlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Ooerzeesche Bezitingen, Lbidbn: Aonz % Co., 1843." type="book" year="1843">Müller (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was from Java, and proposed to restrict the type locality to
|
||||
<location id="8E9A604BFF997D31FEFCE2D6FE36FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8786FF997D31FEAFE4CBFA38F952:8E9A604BFF997D31FEFCE2D6FE36FB7F" box="[369,412,1223,1246]" name="Java" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Java</location>
|
||||
, but did not designate a lectotype. We here designate as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF997D31FEC4E2F7FE03FB5F" box="[329,425,1254,1278]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
the syntype
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEBFF997D31FDA6E2F7FD6FFB5F" box="[555,709,1254,1278]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RMNH 39017</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF997D31FFFCE331FE12FAF6" blockId="25.[113,762,1311,1367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FFFCE331FF52FA96" box="[113,248,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘Java en het andere van Sumatra’. Restricted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FFFCE32EFF5EFAF6" author="Sodv HJV" box="[113,244,1343,1367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="430 - 42" refId="ref35700" refString="Sodv HJV. XLI - Tbn nbw mammals foom thb Dutch East Indibs. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1933; 12: 430 - 42. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1080 / 00222933308673706" type="journal article" year="1933">Sody (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to ‘Java’ Indonesia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF997D31FFFCE368FEC5FA31" blockId="25.[113,367,1400,1424]" box="[113,367,1400,1424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FFFCE368FF72FA31" box="[113,216,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE8832FF997D31FFFCE368FF79FA31" box="[113,211,1401,1424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Non-existent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF997D31FFFCE3A0FE67F8C0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF997D31FFFCE3A0FE67F8C0" blockId="25.[113,763,1457,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FFFCE3A0FEE9FA68" box="[113,323,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
A medium sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FDB4E3A0FD24FA68" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[569,654,1457,1481]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FDB4E3A0FD24FA68" box="[569,654,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF997D31FFFCE3C0FF3FFA49" box="[113,149,1489,1512]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FF3EE3C1FEB7FA49" box="[179,285,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="129.5">129.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF997D31FEABE3C0FEFFFA48" box="[294,341,1489,1513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FEFFE3C0FE61FA49" box="[370,459,1489,1513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="34.8">34.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with an average-sized, bicoloured tail (average T =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FED1E3E1FE09F9A6" box="[348,419,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and a venter coloration that transitions from brown-grey (between May and November) to dark grey (December to April). Skull is characterized by the following features: acute-angled notch between premaxilla tips; posterior end of nasals does not generally extend to the level of the antorbital rim; antorbital ridge absent/vestigial; lacrimal flange poorly developed; supraorbital processes generally absent, rarely developed; I1 procumbent; P4 has a generally straight, sometimes slightly sinuous, cingulum; P4 has a prominent and sharp parastyle; posterior nasal spine present but sometimes poorly developed; occipital crest absent or vestigial in females and absent to poorly developed in males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF997D31FFFCE191FB23FDA0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF997D31FFFCE191FB23FDA0" blockId="25.[113,764,1920,1975]" lastBlockId="25.[810,1461,144,513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FFFCE191FF52F836" box="[113,248,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FEC6E191FE0AF839" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" box="[331,416,1920,1944]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FEC6E191FE0AF839" box="[331,416,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hylomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species present in Java. It has a shorter upper toothrow length than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FE6EE1B1FD99F816" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[483,563,1952,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FE6EE1B1FD99F816" box="[483,563,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF997D31FDCCE18EFDC9F816" box="[577,611,1951,1975]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
3Sa = 16–17.9 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FCC6E681FC48FF06" box="[843,994,144,168]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="19.7" valueMin="18.3">18.3–19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FC66E681FBF2FF09" author="Sodv HJV" box="[1003,1112,144,168]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="430 - 42" refId="ref35700" refString="Sodv HJV. XLI - Tbn nbw mammals foom thb Dutch East Indibs. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1933; 12: 430 - 42. hups: // doi. oog / 10.1080 / 00222933308673706" type="journal article" year="1933">Sody 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), an acute vs. obtuse-angled notch between premaxilla tips in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FBC0E6A1FB0BFF66" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1101,1185,176,199]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FBC0E6A1FB0BFF66" box="[1101,1185,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, antorbital ridge, lacrimal flange and occipital crest absent/poorly developed vs. well developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FC13E6FEFC5AFEA7" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[926,1008,239,262]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FC13E6FEFC5AFEA7" box="[926,1008,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, generally straight and thin vs. sinuous and thick P4 cingulum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FB80E71FFBF5FE84" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" box="[1037,1119,270,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FB80E71FFBF5FE84" box="[1037,1119,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. maxi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FA17E71FFCCBFEE5" authorityName="Hincklbv & Camacho-Sanchbz & Chua & Rubdi & Lundb & Maldonado & Omao & Lbonaod & Hawkins" authorityYear="2024" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FA17E71FFCCBFEE5" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on its bicoloured vs. monocoloured tail, shorter hindfoot (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF997D31FC1FE75DFC12FEC5" box="[914,952,332,356]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14339" name="Universidade Federal do Pará" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">HF</collectionCode>
|
||||
+ nail = 23–26 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FBF2E75DFAB3FEC5" box="[1151,1305,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="25.5">25.5–27.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and relatively broader rostrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF997D31FC68E77AFBB5FE22" box="[997,1055,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1089,1113]" captionTargetBox="[130,1472,168,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-528@10.[129,1473,144,1061]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Bivariate plot of rostrum length (ROL) and rostrum breadth (ROB) measurements." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It has a larger braincase (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF997D31FAB4E77AFAF6FE22" box="[1337,1372,363,387]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 13.8– 15.6 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FCF3E79AFBAEFE03" box="[894,1028,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="13.55" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.1">13.1–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, BD = 8.8.–9.8 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FB45E79AFAB0FE03" box="[1224,1306,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, MAB = 13.2– 14.5 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FC0DE7BBFC75FE63" box="[896,991,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and mandible length (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF997D31FB5FE7BBFAA7FE63" box="[1234,1293,426,450]" country="Mozambique" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" name="Institute for Agricultural Research of Mozambique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">LMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 22.4–26.8 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FCA1E7D8FC6FFE40" box="[812,965,457,481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.0100000000000002" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="21.15" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="20.1">20.1–22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) than
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FB8AE7DBFBC5FE40" box="[1031,1135,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FB8AE7DBFBC6FE40" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[1031,1132,458,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parous">H. parvus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FB2DE7DBFAA1FE40" authorityName="Nomas" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Nomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1184,1291,457,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FB2DE7DBFAA1FE40" box="[1184,1291,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species account for a comparison with this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF997D31FCA7E431FB72FCD0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF997D31FCA7E431FB72FCD0" blockId="25.[810,1460,544,881]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FCA7E431FB79FD99" box="[810,1235,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution, habitat, and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||||
Javan endemic distributed from sea level (recorded in Jakarta) to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD9B75FF997D31FA9FE42EFACBFDF6" box="[1298,1377,575,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l, although it has also been reported to be found exclusively in the montane forests of some isolated volcanoes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FA96E46FFA08FD37" author="Baotbls MJR" box="[1307,1442,638,662]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="149 - 64" refId="ref30905" refString="Baotbls MJR. Zuo Kbnntnis dbo Vbobobitung und dbo Lbbbnswbisb Javanischbo Saugbtibob. Treubia 1937; 16: 149 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Bartels 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), perhaps because most lowland forests have been logged in Java. Collected in forest, edge of forest, and inside a house in Cibodas (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF997D31FCBCE4CDFC2AFD55" box="[817,896,732,756]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF997D31FC74E4CDFBF5FD55" box="[1017,1119,732,756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NAMRU</collectionCode>
|
||||
). In Cibodas, West Java, it shares its habitat with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FC5BE4EAFB3EFCB2" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[982,1172,763,787]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FC5BE4EAFB3EFCB2" box="[982,1172,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crocidura brunnea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FB2EE4EDFA8EFCB2" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[1187,1316,763,787]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FB2EE4EDFA8EFCB2" box="[1187,1316,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FAB9E4EDFA07FCB2" authorityName="Jentink in Weber" authorityYear="1890" box="[1332,1453,763,787]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FAB9E4EDFA07FCB2" box="[1332,1453,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FCA7E50AFBE3FC93" authority=", Nioioenter" authorityName="Nioioenter" box="[810,1097,795,819]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bartelsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FCA7E50AFC72FC92" box="[810,984,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maxomys bartelsi</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FC68E50AFBE3FC93" box="[997,1097,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FBDDE50AFB79FC93" box="[1104,1235,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cremoriventer</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FB6DE50AFAEEFC93" box="[1248,1348,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FAFEE50AFC0DFCF3" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rattus argentiventer</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FC31E52AFBFEFCF3" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[956,1108,826,850]" genus="Ratus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FC31E52AFBFEFCF3" box="[956,1108,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rattus exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FBE4E52AFAB9FCF3" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1129,1299,827,850]" genus="Ratus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FBE4E52AFAB9FCF3" box="[1129,1299,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rattus tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FAD1E52BFC29FCD0" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Melogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FAD1E52BFC29FCD0" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melogale orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ruedi 1995,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE55FF997D31FB98E548FBCBFCD0" box="[1045,1121,857,881]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
catalogue).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF997D31FCA7E582FC11FA5F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF997D31FCA7E582FC11FA5F" blockId="25.[810,1459,915,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FCA7E582FC18FC0B" box="[810,946,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded in Gunung Gede-Pangrango and Mount Halimun Salak National Parks and Kawah Ijen Nature Recreation Park. While
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FBA5E5C3FB2CFC48" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1841" box="[1064,1158,977,1001]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FBA5E5C3FB2CFC48" box="[1064,1158,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may not face habitat loss in protected areas of West Java (Higginbottom
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FA8EE5E0FA85FBA9" box="[1283,1327,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019), it is important to note that most of these areas primarily consist of montane forests, which are susceptible to the impacts of climate change. Thus, further research is needed to determine population trends within protected areas. Likewise, the use of habitat suitability modelling is essential to re-assess the conservation status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FC0BE2BCFC4BFB65" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1841" box="[902,993,1196,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FC0BE2BCFC4BFB65" box="[902,993,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, given that, even though this species is found across most of Java, its distribution is very fragmented (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B61FF997D31FAF8E2DDFC30FAA2" author="Rubdi M & Chapuisat M & Iskandao D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="965 - 78" refId="ref35216" refString="Rubdi M, Chapuisat M, Iskandao D. Taxonomic status of Hylomys parous and Hylomys suillus (Insbctivooa: Eoinacbidab): biochbmical and moophological analvsbs. Journal of Mammalogy 1994; 75: 965 - 78. hups: // doi. oog / 10.2307 / 1382478" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Ruedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FCA7E2FDFCFDFAA2" box="[810,855,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In essence, the species actual current and future area of occupancy may be much smaller than its overall extent of occurrence. The designation of Gunung Slamet and Gunung Lawu as national parks would greatly benefit this species. These mountains have the second and third largest elevational ranges on Java, and their long-term protection might aid this and other montane species in tracking climate change, but also contribute to east–west population connectivity if forest restoration efforts are promoted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F651BFF997D31FCA7E00EFA38F952" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3690FF997D31FCA7E00EFA38F952" blockId="25.[810,1459,1567,1779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FCA7E00EFC30F997" box="[810,922,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species exhibits a high degree of morphological variation, spanning about twice the morphospace compared to its relatives in the craniodental PCA (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E2A15FF997D31FB5FE04FFAA7F9D7" box="[1234,1293,1630,1654]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,977]" captionTargetId="figure-518@9.[112,1459,144,979]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphometric variation in Hylomys. A, first and second principal components from an analysis of 16 cranial dimensions, computed with Dataset 4 (with the exclusion of external measurements); B, second and third principal components of the same analysis.Asterisks denote undamaged holotype or neotype specimens that could be included in this analysis." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This variation seems somewhat geographically structured (east and west Java), although there are several outliers that break this pattern. Future studies should examine species limits within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D13FF997D31FB67E0ADFAE9F975" authorityName="Mullbo" authorityYear="1841" box="[1258,1347,1724,1748]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EA82FF997D31FB67E0ADFAE9F975" box="[1258,1347,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. suillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the light of molecular evidence and additional geographical sampling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue