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<document id="832A2AABD6C8ABEB81A2B4EB0A25EC83" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726112" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725675168103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sang, Julia, Kiew, Ruth &amp; Yiing, Ling Chea" docDate="2018" docId="03CBE12E706C792695B5A7FAC933EF05" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.381.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 381 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia vulgarioides S. Julia &amp; Kiew. A. Habit 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFF29956707C7936953DA56DCD78E70D" masterDocTitle="The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1725688374631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8985FCA9360B411A577A63E2D3FFB782">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="843DCDF2E912624CBF90EE83435D5CCC">Sang, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B86311BCE52030A8BACE4FBC4BB9F58">Kiew, Ruth</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="098F51DA57F87E8FBB4362D14D2A8085" type="email">ruth@frim.gov.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="82AE2CDFF8A84665A5CA9A9BB573BC96">Yiing, Ling Chea</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B11A277776B87B07F721EC0A4A3FAC1A" type="email">juliasang@sarawakforestry.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4D3076EDBD63400B7AB6480D2658B36A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="840157001F6EEF9D491F39D586FF819A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9678B86EFDD1CE67D3A8CD08B6139AAD">2018-12-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CBE12E706C792695B5A7FAC933EF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E706C792695B5A7FAC933EF05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE12E706C792695B5A7FAC933EF05" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="C37803B3706C792695B5A7FACE22E5BD" box="[136,858,661,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D095E754706C792695B5A7FACE22E5BD" box="[136,858,661,688]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792695B5A7FACF1BE5BD" bold="true" box="[136,611,661,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
18.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB706C7926958FA7FBCF1BE5BD" ID-CoL="7SJ28" authority="S.Julia &amp; Kiew" authorityName="S. Julia &amp; Kiew. A. Habit" authorityYear="2018" box="[178,611,661,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgarioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C7926958FA7FBCCD0E5BD" bold="true" box="[178,424,661,688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Begonia vulgarioides</emphasis>
S.Julia &amp; Kiew
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C7926974CA7FBCFA3E5BD" bold="true" box="[625,731,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">spec. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13594CBD706C792697CCA7FACE29E5BD" box="[753,849,663,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,201,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[165,1422,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Begonia vulgarioides S.Julia &amp; Kiew. A. Habit; B. Stipule; C. Male inflorescence and fruit; D. Male inflorescence; E. Female flower; F. Fruit; G. Transverse section of fruit. Photos A–F by S. Julia and Photo G by C.Y. Ling (all photos from SFC 6667)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726136/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Figure 9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3706C792695B5A7D3CFFDE1E5" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706C792695B5A7D3C923E48A" blockId="16.[136,1452,661,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB706C792695CCA7D3CFEFE5DE" authority="S. Julia &amp; Kiew (2013: 26)" authorityName="S. Julia &amp; Kiew" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2013" box="[241,663,702,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792695CCA7D3CCE9E5DE" box="[241,401,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Begonia vulgare</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32DC9706C79269495A7D3CFEFE5DE" author="Julia, S. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Geri, C." box="[424,663,702,723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref16341" refString="Julia, S., Kiew, R. &amp; Geri, C. (2013) Revision of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Melinau limestone in Gunung Mulu National Park and Gunung Buda National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, including thirteen new species. Phytotaxa 99 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 99.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Julia &amp; Kiew (2013:26)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit but it is different in its generally shorter, little branched stem
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269052A7D3CDA2E5FA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="67.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="45.0">45–90 cm</quantity>
tall (vs. to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926946AA78FCC06E5FA" box="[343,382,738,759]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall and much branched stem), shorter basal lobe
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269650A78FCEB0E5FA" box="[877,968,738,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926910BA78FC9E9E5FA" box="[1078,1169,738,759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long), minutely serrate leaf margin (vs. dentate margin), shorter inflorescences
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269797A66BCF89E416" box="[682,753,774,795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 cm</quantity>
long with flowers in sessile clusters (vs. many flowered, much branched inflorescences
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269470A647CCD9E432" box="[333,417,810,831]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 cm</quantity>
long), and shorter capsule
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926979AA647CE76E432" box="[679,782,810,831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="17.0">17–27 mm</quantity>
long with wings narrowed to base and with distal tip sharply pointed (vs.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792695DBA623CC34E46E" box="[230,332,846,867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="34.0">34–45 mm</quantity>
long with wings rounded at the base and at the tip).
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C7926960BA623CE08E46E" bold="true" box="[822,880,846,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8706C792696B4A623C970E46E" box="[905,1032,846,867]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA706C7926915CA623C9CFE46E" box="[1121,1207,846,867]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP, Main trail from Park Headquarters to Camp 1,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792697DCA61FCED6E48A" box="[737,942,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Julia et al. SFC 6667</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A706C79269687A61FC968E48A" box="[954,1040,882,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SAR!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706C792695B5A6DACFFDE1E5" blockId="16.[136,1452,951,2056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
Cane-like begonia
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269466A6DACCB2E4DD" box="[347,458,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="67.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="45.0">45–90 cm</quantity>
tall, sparsely branched. Stems reddish brown, minutely pubescent, terete,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269035A6DAC81DE4DD" box="[1288,1381,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
thick; internodes
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926943BA6B6CCFDE4F9" box="[262,389,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
long, swollen at the nodes. Stipules narrowly lanceolate, 10–24 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792691BAA6B6C991E4F9" box="[1159,1257,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
, strongly keeled, margin entire, apex attenuate, pubescent. Leaves alternate, oblique, held horizontally or sometimes slightly vertically; petioles reddish brown,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926949CA14ECC80E331" box="[417,504,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
long, grooved above, minutely pubescent; lamina broadly ovate or obovate, 13– 21 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792695FBA12ACC38E36D" box="[198,320,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–11 cm</quantity>
, broad side
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792694F1A12ACF41E36D" box="[460,569,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="5.65" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.3">4.3–7 cm</quantity>
, base shallowly cordate, basal lobes
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792696DDA12AC932E36D" box="[992,1098,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
long, margin minutely serrate, apex acuminate, acumen
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926948DA106CF7FE389" box="[432,519,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long or almost cuspidate, plain green on both surfaces, paler beneath, sparsely sprinkled with bristles between veins, hairs blackish or brownish on a raised base, glabrous beneath, in life succulent, membranous when dry, glossy; venation pinnate, veins sunken above, prominent below, 4–5 veins on either side of the midrib, in life veins pale green on both surfaces, reddish brown towards the base, 1–2 veins in the basal lobe. Inflorescences protogynous, axillary in the upper leaf axils, racemose, rachis unbranched,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269145A196C9B3E219" box="[1144,1227,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle pale green, pubescent,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926946AA072CCAEE235" box="[343,470,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, with 3–4 sessile clusters of up to 9 flowers. Bracts greenish, lanceolate, 10–15 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926959DA02ECC78E251" box="[160,256,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex acute, caducous; bracteoles ovate, 9–13 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792696ECA02EC949E251" box="[977,1073,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, caducous. Male flowers: pedicel yellowish,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926943BA00ACC0DE28D" box="[262,373,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely pubescent; tepals 2, pale green, pale reddish brown towards the base, slightly reflexed, oval, 4–6 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792694B8A0E6CC90E2A9" box="[389,488,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex rounded; stamens 34–40, cluster conical, subsessile; filaments yellowish brown,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926946DA0C2CCB9E2C5" box="[336,449,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; anthers yellowish brown, obovate, 1–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792696DBA0C2C950E2C5" box="[998,1064,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, apex emarginate. Female flowers: pedicel yellowish green or pale green,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926977EA0BECFD9E2E1" box="[579,673,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, minutely pubescent; ovary yellowish green, wings 3, unequal, pale green, bell-shaped with pointed wing tips, 12–27 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792697C9A09ACE18E11D" box="[756,864,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 mm</quantity>
, locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; tepals 5, yellowish with a green margin, outer 3 tepals narrowly ovate, 6–12 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269614A376CEF1E139" box="[809,905,1563,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
, inner 2 tepals 7–12 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792691A8A376C98DE139" box="[1173,1269,1563,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, margin toothed on the upper half, apex acute; styles 3, pale yellowish, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926962FA352CE2BE155" box="[786,851,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, divided to base, above deeply Y-shaped; stigma pale yellow with reddish stripe, papillose forming a continuous twisted band. Capsules 2–4 along the rachis, greenish yellow or pale green, sparsely pubescent, 17–27 × 10(–15)–
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926961CA3EACE0BE1AD" box="[801,883,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, locules 3, wings 3, unequal, narrowed proximally, distally truncate with a sharply pointed tip,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C7926974CA3C6CFB7E1C9" box="[625,719,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
wide, thinly fibrous, dehiscing between locule and wing; pedicel pendent,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792695D2A3A2CC22E1E5" box="[239,346,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent, greenish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3706C79269580A39ECCC2E059" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706C79269580A39EC940E001" blockId="16.[136,1452,951,2056]" box="[189,1080,1779,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269580A39ECC21E001" bold="true" box="[189,345,1779,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8706C7926944BA39ECF72E001" box="[374,522,1779,1804]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA706C79269748A39ECFA1E001" box="[629,729,1779,1804]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706C79269580A27ACCC2E059" blockId="16.[136,1452,951,2056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269580A27ACC5BE03D" bold="true" box="[189,291,1815,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Habitat:</emphasis>
—A common species in flat alluvial forest above the riverbank and on limestone-derived soil, frequently forming dense populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3706C79269580A232C933EF05" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706C79269580A232CEADE075" blockId="16.[136,1452,951,2056]" box="[189,981,1887,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269580A232CC30E075" bold="true" box="[189,328,1887,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Greek, -
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792694FDA232CC83E075" box="[448,507,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">oides</emphasis>
= resembling; similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB706C79269628A232CEB6E075" box="[789,974,1887,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269628A232CEB6E075" box="[789,974,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Begonia vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706C79269580A2EEC8E0E0CD" blockId="16.[136,1452,951,2056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269580A2EECF38E091" bold="true" box="[189,576,1923,1948]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8706C79269761A2EECF88E091" box="[604,752,1923,1948]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA706C79269667A2EECEC6E091" box="[858,958,1923,1948]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – ascent to Gunung Mulu,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C7926946CA2CACF37E0CD" box="[337,591,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Burtt &amp; Woods B 2058</emphasis>
(SAR); entrance to Gua Rusa from Garden of Eden,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C7926919FA2CAC81BE0CD" box="[1186,1379,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Carlo Hansen 66</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706C79269580A2A6C933EF05" blockId="16.[136,1452,951,2056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269580A2A6CC71E0E9" bold="true" box="[189,265,1995,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB706C7926941BA2A6CC9AE0E9" box="[294,482,1995,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C7926941BA2A6CC9AE0E9" box="[294,482,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Begonia vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB706C79269720A2A6CFB3E0E9" authorityName="S. Julia &amp; Kiew. A. Habit" authorityYear="2018" box="[541,715,1995,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgarioides">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269720A2A6CFB3E0E9" box="[541,715,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">B. vulgarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sometimes grow sympatrically but they would not be confused because their leaf venation, inflorescence and fruits are distinct (see diagnosis above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

189
data/03/CB/E1/03CBE12E706E792595B5A5CDCEBFE60D.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
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<mods:title id="86050472094B3FB3A0BC8D89794C3270">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="450760BB5A2CD1E28F386201655D900B">Sang, Julia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1579F94DE9D25EB08B27E82B9062BD8F">Yiing, Ling Chea</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41A34EF75F7196674078D64B891E015B" type="email">juliasang@sarawakforestry.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03CBE12E706E792595B5A5CDCEBFE60D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E706E792595B5A5CDCEBFE60D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE12E706E792595B5A5CDCEBFE60D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="C37803B3706E792495B5A5CDCFE3E7B4" box="[136,667,158,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706E792495B5A5CDCFE3E7B4" blockId="18.[136,1451,158,255]" box="[136,667,158,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D095E754706E792495B5A5CDCFE3E7B4" box="[136,667,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E792495B5A5CDCF6DE7B4" bold="true" box="[136,533,158,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
19.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB706E7924958FA5F3CF6DE7B4" ID-CoL="87ZGP" authority="Kiew" authorityName="Kiew" box="[178,533,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphophylloides">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E7924958FA5F3CCA8E7B4" bold="true" box="[178,464,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Begonia xiphophylloides</emphasis>
Kiew
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13594CBD706E7924971EA5CDCFEAE7B4" box="[547,658,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[211,1381,288,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-45@18.[201,1385,281,1710]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Begonia xiphophylloides Kiew. A. Habit; B. Stipule; C–E. Inflorescence showing male flowers; F &amp; G. Female flower; H. Fruit; I. Transverse section of fruit. Photos A–H by S. Julia and Photo I by C.Y. Ling (all photos from SFC 6681)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726138/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Figure 10</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3706E792495B5A5ABCF22E7F2" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706E792495B5A5ABCF22E7F2" blockId="18.[136,1451,158,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A65706E792495B5A5ABCF2FE7F2" collectingDate="1978-04-16" collectionCode="KEP, K" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP &amp; Kiew RK" country="Malaysia" county="Phytotaxa" location="Marudi District" municipality="Type" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62BC28B4706E792495B5A5ABCD90E7D6" box="[136,232,198,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Phytotaxa</collectingCounty>
99(1) (2013) 31.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E792494A9A5ABCCB6E7D6" bold="true" box="[404,462,198,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA42706E792494A9A5ABCCB2E7D6" box="[404,458,198,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8706E792494DBA5ABCF1DE7D6" box="[486,613,198,219]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA706E792497FFA5ABCE60E7D6" box="[706,792,198,219]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EBD06E3706E7924961CA5ABCEC2E7D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E706E792595B5A5CDCEBFE60D:8EBD06E3706E7924961CA5ABCEC2E7D6" box="[801,954,198,219]" country="Malaysia" county="Phytotaxa" municipality="Type" name="Marudi District" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi District</location>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE706E792496FEA5ABC908E7D6" box="[963,1136,198,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EBD06E3706E79249147A5ABC86DE7D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E706E792595B5A5CDCEBFE60D:8EBD06E3706E79249147A5ABC86DE7D6" box="[1146,1301,198,219]" country="Malaysia" county="Phytotaxa" municipality="Type" name="Sungai Melinau" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Sarawak">Sungai Melinau</location>
,
<date id="FFDC76F8706E79249022A5ABC8DFE7D6" box="[1311,1447,198,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" value="1978-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EF988F10706E79249022A5ABC8DFE7D6" box="[1311,1447,198,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" value="1978-04-16">16 April 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E79249580A587CC45E7F2" box="[189,317,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
<collectorName id="269735EE706E79249580A587CC6CE7F2" box="[189,276,234,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Kiew RK</collectorName>
267
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A706E79249477A587CCD8E7F2" box="[330,416,234,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD706E79249498A587CCA2E7F2" box="[421,474,234,255]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A706E792494DAA587CF54E7F2" box="[487,556,234,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD706E7924970EA587CF32E7F2" box="[563,586,234,255]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D00B0706E792495B5A3AAC9B4E00D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726138/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" startId="18.[136,229,1735,1756]" targetBox="[211,1381,288,1700]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706E792495B5A3AAC9B4E00D" blockId="18.[136,1452,1734,1792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E792495B5A3AACC7BE1D1" bold="true" box="[136,259,1735,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB706E79249432A3AACFE4E1D1" authority="Kiew. A. Habit" box="[271,668,1734,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphophylloides">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E79249432A3AACF7BE1D1" bold="true" box="[271,515,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Begonia xiphophylloides</emphasis>
Kiew.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E7924977AA3AACF26E1D1" bold="true" box="[583,606,1735,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E79249798A3AACFC3E1D1" bold="true" box="[677,699,1735,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">B.</emphasis>
Stipule;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E7924962CA3AACE3CE1D1" bold="true" box="[785,836,1735,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">C–E.</emphasis>
Inflorescence showing male flowers;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E7924918DA3AAC98EE1D1" bold="true" box="[1200,1270,1735,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">F &amp; G.</emphasis>
Female flower;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E792490AEA3AAC8D4E1D1" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1735,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">H.</emphasis>
Fruit;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E792495FEA386CDABE00D" bold="true" box="[195,211,1771,1792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">I.</emphasis>
Transverse section of fruit. Photos A–H by S. Julia and Photo I by C.Y. Ling (all photos from SFC 6681).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3706E792595B5A247CEBFE60D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706E792495B5A247C97AE04E" blockId="18.[136,1451,1834,2075]" box="[136,1026,1834,1859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E792495B5A247CC5CE04E" bold="true" box="[136,292,1834,1859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8706E7924947DA247CCACE04E" box="[320,468,1834,1859]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA706E79249702A247CFDBE04E" box="[575,675,1834,1859]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706E79249580A223C86BE06A" blockId="18.[136,1451,1834,2075]" box="[189,1299,1870,1895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E79249580A223CC5BE06A" bold="true" box="[189,291,1870,1895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Common in riparian forest at ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706E7924978FA223CF93E06A" box="[690,747,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
elevation, on sandy banks or on limestone rocks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706E79249580A21FCCB6EF16" blockId="18.[136,1451,1834,2075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E79249580A21FCF44E086" bold="true" box="[189,572,1906,1931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8706E79249765A21FCF94E086" box="[600,748,1906,1931]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA706E7924966FA21FCECEE086" box="[850,950,1906,1931]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Melinau Gorge,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E792495E1A2FBCC9DE0A2" box="[220,485,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Abang Mohtar S 49655</emphasis>
(SAR); Sungai Melinau below Melinau Gorge,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E7924913BA2FBC909E0A2" box="[1030,1137,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Kiew 299</emphasis>
(KEP),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E792491F2A2FBC981E0A2" box="[1231,1273,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">321</emphasis>
(KEP),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E7924906AA2FBCC65E0DE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Julia et al. SFC 6681</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E79249446A2D7CF12E0DE" box="[379,618,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Julia et al. SFC 6682</emphasis>
(SAR); sub-camp 5, Melinau Gorge,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E7924912DA2D7C9FBE0DE" box="[1040,1155,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Lewis 308</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E792491DCA2D7C82BE0DE" box="[1249,1363,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Lewis 329</emphasis>
(SAR); Bukit Pantu,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E79249424A2B3CF7CE0FA" box="[281,516,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Julaihi et al. S 74882</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E7924975DA2B3CEA7E0FA" box="[608,991,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Abang Mohtar &amp; Othman S 49749</emphasis>
(SAR); trail from Camp 5 to Kuala Litut,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706E792495B5AD6FCC0FEF16" box="[136,375,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Julia et al. SFC 6696</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706F79259580A5F2CEBFE60D" blockId="19.[136,1451,159,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F79259580A5F2CC71E7B5" bold="true" box="[189,265,159,184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">Notes:</emphasis>
—A bushy much-branched, erect plant to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706F792597D7A5F2CE49E7B5" box="[746,817,159,184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
tall. It is distinctive in its slightly asymmetric but nonoblique, narrow leaves about four or more times longer than wide, its sessile inflorescence with one or
<specimenCount id="9D649BB1706F79259011A5AEC8D3E7D1" box="[1324,1451,195,220]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
flowers from the leaf axis and a raceme of very small male flowers above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

261
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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
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<mods:title id="893ECA4E87AF3D58CAF6737F1AD920A9">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37803B3706F792595B5A442CF06E645" box="[136,638,302,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706F792595B5A442CF06E645" blockId="19.[136,1451,302,399]" box="[136,638,302,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D095E754706F792595B5A442CF06E645" box="[136,638,302,328]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F792595B5A442CDDCE645" bold="true" box="[136,164,303,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB706F7925958FA443CC82E645" ID-CoL="7SJ4N" authority="Kiew &amp; S. Julia" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia. A &amp; B. Habit" authorityYear="2013" box="[178,506,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yiii">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F7925958FA443CC82E645" bold="true" box="[178,506,302,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F7925958FA443CC46E645" bold="true" box="[178,318,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">Begonia yiii</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13594CBD706F79259735A442CF0DE645" box="[520,629,303,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[198,1386,421,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-103@19.[189,1398,410,1969]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Begonia yiii Kiew &amp; S.Julia. A &amp; B. Habit showing individual with plain green leaves; C. Habit showing individual with spotted leaves; D. Stipule; E. Inflorescence showing bracts and bracteoles; F. Male flowers; G &amp; H. Female flowers; I. Transverse section of female flower.All photos from SFC 6673 by S. Julia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726140/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">Figure 11</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3706F792295B5A43BCEDFE468" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706F792595B5A43BCF5FE682" blockId="19.[136,1451,302,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">
Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 28.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F792594A8A43BCCB6E666" bold="true" box="[405,462,342,363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8706F792594DAA43BCF1EE666" box="[487,614,342,363]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA706F792597FEA43BCE61E666" box="[707,793,342,363]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP, Hidden Valley,
<date id="FFDC76F8706F7925902CA43BC8DFE666" box="[1297,1447,342,363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" value="1990-03-21">21 March 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F79259580A417CC01E682" box="[189,377,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">Yii &amp; Talib S 58706</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A706F792594BBA417CCA4E682" box="[390,476,378,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SAR!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D00B0706F792595B5A2AFCFDBEF12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726140/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" startId="19.[136,229,1986,2007]" targetBox="[198,1386,421,1962]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706F792595B5A2AFCFDBEF12" blockId="19.[136,1452,1986,2079]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F792595B5A2AFCC7BE0DA" bold="true" box="[136,259,1986,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB706F79259432A2AFCFCAE0DA" authority="Kiew &amp; S. Julia. A &amp; B. Habit" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia. A &amp; B. Habit" authorityYear="2013" box="[271,690,1986,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yiii">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F79259432A2AFCCF0E0DA" bold="true" box="[271,392,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">Begonia yiii</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F79259712A2AFCF0FE0DA" bold="true" box="[559,631,1986,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">A &amp; B.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
showing individual with plain green leaves;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F7925915AA2AFC900E0DA" bold="true" box="[1127,1144,1986,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
. Habit showing individual with spotted leaves;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F79259426A28BCC4AE0F6" bold="true" box="[283,306,2022,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">D.</emphasis>
Stipule;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F792594BAA28BCCE6E0F6" bold="true" box="[391,414,2022,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">E.</emphasis>
Inflorescence showing bracts and bracteoles;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F79259669A28BCE1EE0F6" bold="true" box="[852,870,2022,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">F.</emphasis>
Male flowers;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F792596CAA28BC972E0F6" bold="true" box="[1015,1034,2022,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F7925911AA28BC938E0F6" bold="true" box="[1063,1088,2022,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">H.</emphasis>
Female flowers;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706F792591D8A28BC98CE0F6" bold="true" box="[1253,1268,2022,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">I.</emphasis>
Transverse section of female flower. All photos from SFC 6673 by S. Julia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387068792295B5A5CDCEDFE468" blockId="20.[136,1459,160,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">
Erect begonia to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229477A5CDCCE8E7B4" box="[330,400,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
tall, flowering when
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792297B9A5CDCFB2E7B4" box="[644,714,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
tall. Stem ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229653A5CDCEC8E7B4" box="[878,944,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
thick, indumentum of dark brown appressed hairs (also on petiole); internodes
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229725A5A9CFFBE7D0" box="[536,643,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
long. Stipule pale green or greenish red, lanceolate, keeled, 13–17 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792295B5A585CD8FE60C" box="[136,247,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
, margin serrate, apex setose, seta
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792297BDA585CFA0E60C" box="[640,728,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, persistent. Leaves alternate, held slightly vertical. Lower petioles ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229436A461CC2EE628" box="[267,342,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long, upper petioles
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229700A461CFDCE628" box="[573,676,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
long, stout, grooved above. Lamina thickly succulent, glossy, broadly obovoid, 6–11 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD70687922947EA45DCCBAE644" box="[323,450,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–6.5 cm</quantity>
, base rounded, slightly unequal, margin with distant, minute teeth pronounced towards the apex, apex acute, green above and paler below or bronzy green above, sometimes with silvery spots and deep magenta below, glabrous above, sparsely hairy on veins below; venation pinnate, 1 pair at the base, midrib bifurcating at the base and branching towards the apex, 2–3 veins on either side of midrib, veins greenish or reddish and impressed above, magenta and prominent below. Inflorescence protogynous, in upper leaf axils, racemose,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792291B9A4ADC984E6D4" box="[1156,1276,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="12.3" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="8.0">8–16.6 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792295B5A489CC7CE6F0" box="[136,260,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
long. Lower bracts subtending branches,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792297EEA489CE42E6F0" box="[723,826,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, broadly ovate, basal bracts 13–15 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792290B2A489CDB2E52C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8– 9 mm</quantity>
, keeled, margin slightly ciliate, persistent; upper bracts ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792296BBA765CEAEE52C" box="[902,982,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
, pale green, reddish, persistent; bracteoles ca. 11 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792295DAA741CC40E548" box="[231,312,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, white tinged pink, broadly lanceolate, folded in half, margin sparsely ciliate, persistent. Male flower: pedicel pinkish,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD70687922947DA73DCCD2E564" box="[320,426,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely pubescent; tepals 4, white or pinkish, margin entire, apex rounded, glabrous, outer 2 tepals elliptic or rounded, 11–12 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229758A719CFA9E580" box="[613,721,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
; inner 2 tepals lanceolate, 6–8 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD70687922917CA719C9E2E580" box="[1089,1178,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; stamens yellow, 48–50, cluster globose; filaments pale yellow,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229771A7F5CFB9E5BC" box="[588,705,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
long; anther yellow, obovate 0.4–0.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792291A8A7F5C989E5BC" box="[1173,1265,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
. Female flower: pedicel ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229435A7D1CC31E5D8" box="[264,329,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, sparsely pubescent; tepals 5, white or pinkish, margin entire, glabrous, outer 4 tepals oval, ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229427A78DCC26E5F4" box="[282,350,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded; inner tepal ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792297DEA78DCE5EE5F4" box="[739,806,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, ovary ca. 10 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD70687922915CA78DC9CAE5F4" box="[1121,1202,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
, wings 3, unequal, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792295B5A669CDB3E410" box="[136,203,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; style pale yellow,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229654A669CEA4E410" box="[873,988,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, stigma anchor-shaped. Capsule on a thread-like branch, 3 capsules per infructescence, capsule 7–9 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229645A645CE8CE44C" box="[888,1012,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
, wings unequal, smaller wing
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229073A645C8D4E44C" box="[1358,1452,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide, larger wing
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD70687922946EA621CCC8E468" box="[339,432,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
wide; pendent on a pedicel ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD70687922962CA621CE1FE468" box="[785,871,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3706879229580A61DC824E234" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706879229580A61DC940E484" blockId="20.[136,1459,160,1337]" box="[189,1080,880,905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229580A61DCC21E484" bold="true" box="[189,345,880,905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870687922944BA61DCF72E484" box="[374,522,880,905]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA706879229748A61DCFA1E484" box="[629,729,880,905]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706879229580A6F9C8D1E4DC" blockId="20.[136,1459,160,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229580A6F9CC5BE4A0" bold="true" box="[189,291,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Habitat:</emphasis>
—More common in lower montane forest on Gunung Mulu at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792296D4A6F9C9FCE4A0" box="[1001,1156,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2090.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1180.0">1180–3000 m</quantity>
elevation and in forest on shale at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7068792295D9A6D5CC1BE4DC" box="[228,355,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="300.0">300–850 m</quantity>
elevation but also in limestone forest and sometimes growing in creeks, at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706879229188A6D5C84CE4DC" box="[1205,1332,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="200.0">200–900 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706879229580A6B1CE3BE3C0" blockId="20.[136,1459,160,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229580A6B1CF37E4F8" bold="true" box="[189,591,988,1013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8706879229751A6B1CE78E4F8" box="[620,768,988,1013]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA706879229644A6B1CEA5E4F8" box="[889,989,988,1013]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Opposite Long Bala,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229446A16DCF21E314" box="[379,601,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Yii &amp; Talib S 58811</emphasis>
(SAR); unspecified locality,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229698A16DC9E1E314" box="[933,1177,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Lai &amp; Jugah S 44160</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792291C4A16DC8D3E314" box="[1273,1451,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Martin S 38153</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792295E3A149CCF4E330" box="[222,396,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Martin S 38188</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792294D5A149CFEEE330" box="[488,662,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Martin S 37057</emphasis>
(SAR); Camp 3, Gunung Mulu,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70687922913DA149C9A0E330" box="[1024,1240,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Yii &amp; Talib S 58224</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229009A149CD9AE36C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Yii &amp; Talib S 58203</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229403A125CCACE36C" box="[318,468,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Chai S 36457</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229712A125CE51E36C" box="[559,809,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Burtt &amp; Woods B 2120</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792296B9A125C906E36C" box="[900,1150,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Burtt &amp; Woods B 2086</emphasis>
(SAR); Path from Melinau Paku,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792295F0A101CCF4E388" box="[205,396,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Anderson S 4519</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792294D5A101CFDFE388" box="[488,679,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Anderson S 4518</emphasis>
(SAR); Path from sub-camp 2 to sub-camp 3,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229191A101C865E388" box="[1196,1309,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Lewis 301</emphasis>
(SAR); path from sub-camp 1 to sub-camp 2,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792294CBA1FDCF10E3A4" box="[502,616,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Lewis 278</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792297F8A1FDCEC8E3A4" box="[709,944,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Julia et al. SFC 6673</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229130A1FDC906E3A4" box="[1037,1150,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Lewis 279</emphasis>
(SAR); sub-camp 2,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229057A1FDCDCAE3C0" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Lewis 294</emphasis>
(SAR); ridge above Melinau Gorge,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70687922976EA1D9CF95E3C0" box="[595,749,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Kiew RM 450</emphasis>
(KEP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706879229580A1B5C824E234" blockId="20.[136,1459,160,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706879229580A1B5CC71E3FC" bold="true" box="[189,265,1240,1265]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Notes:</emphasis>
—This expanded description is based on living material that became available during the recent survey. Julia
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792295B5A191CDC7E218" box="[136,191,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">et. al</emphasis>
(2013) noted that
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7068792294B4A191CCB3E218" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia. A &amp; B. Habit" authorityYear="2013" box="[393,459,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yiii">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792294B4A191CCB3E218" box="[393,459,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">B. yiii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belonged in an unplaced section; however, as more fertile materials has become available and the number of placentas can be ascertained, it is obvious that this species belongs to Section
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7068792291F9A04DC82DE234" box="[1220,1365,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Petermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7068792291F9A04DC82DE234" box="[1220,1365,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="CE14EF13728F51525DD66364389EAB3F">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CBE12E7071793895B5A66EC996E7D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7071793895B5A66EC996E7D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE12E7071793895B5A66EC996E7D0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="8BDD50387071793B95B5A66ECE23E411" blockId="13.[136,1451,769,975]" box="[136,859,769,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D095E7547071793B95B5A66ECE23E411" box="[136,859,769,796]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B95B5A66ECF9BE411" bold="true" box="[136,739,769,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
13.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7071793B958FA66FCF1EE411" ID-CoL="7SGNJ" authority="C.Y.Ling &amp; Kiew" authorityName="C. Y. Ling &amp; Kiew. A &amp; B. Habit" authorityYear="2018" box="[178,614,769,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muluensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B958FA66FCCE8E411" bold="true" box="[178,400,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Begonia muluensis</emphasis>
C.Y.Ling &amp; Kiew
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22531517071793B974EA66FCF9BE411" box="[627,739,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B974EA66FCFA4E411" bold="true" box="[627,732,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">spec. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13594CBD7071793B97CFA66ECE2AE411" box="[754,850,771,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1977,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,254,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-43@14.[151,1436,245,1952]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Begonia muluensis C.Y.Ling &amp; Kiew. A &amp; B. Habit; C. Stipule; D. Inflorescence showing bracts and bracteoles; E. Male flower; F &amp; G. Female flowers; H. Old fruit; I. Transverse section of fruit.All photos from SFC 6925 by C.Y. Ling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726134/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Figure 8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37071793B95B5A647C9B6E03D" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387071793B95B5A647CE7DE4C2" blockId="13.[136,1451,769,975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7071793B95CDA647CF17E432" authority="Kiew &amp; S. Julia (2013: 28)" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia. A &amp; B. Habit" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="2013" box="[240,623,810,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yiii">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B95CDA647CC1EE432" box="[240,358,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Begonia yiii</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32DC97071793B94ECA647CF17E432" author="Julia, S. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Geri, C." box="[465,623,810,831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref16341" refString="Julia, S., Kiew, R. &amp; Geri, C. (2013) Revision of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Melinau limestone in Gunung Mulu National Park and Gunung Buda National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, including thirteen new species. Phytotaxa 99 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 99.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Julia (2013: 28)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit and inflorescence but it can be differentiated by its thinner stem
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9066A647C8D3E432" box="[1371,1451,810,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
thick (vs. ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9407A623CC08E46E" box="[314,368,846,867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
thick), lamina slightly falcate, elliptic or oblanceolate with an acuminate apex, acumen to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B91FBA623C87EE46E" box="[1222,1286,846,867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long (vs. broadly obovoid lamina with rounded or sometimes caudate apex), bracts larger 15–20 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B96F8A61FC953E48A" box="[965,1067,882,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
(vs. 13–15 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9192A61FC87AE48A" box="[1199,1282,882,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
), and shorter fruit pedicel, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B940FA6FBCC04E4A6" box="[306,380,918,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B94DDA6FBCF48E4A6" box="[480,560,918,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long). Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87071793B97F9A6FBCE3DE4A6" box="[708,837,918,939]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7071793B969FA6FBCE80E4A6" box="[930,1016,918,939]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP, Gunung Mulu,
<date id="FFDC76F87071793B95C0A6D7CCFDE4C2" box="[253,389,954,975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" value="2016-04-19">19 April 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B94B2A6D7CF2FE4C2" box="[399,599,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Ling et al. SFC 6925</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A7071793B9759A6D7CFC2E4C2" box="[612,698,954,975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SAR!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387071793B95B5A692C9B6E03D" blockId="13.[136,1452,1023,2056]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
Erect herb to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B941EA692CC12E315" box="[291,362,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
tall, sometimes straggling. Stem, petiole, stipules, lower surface of veins and peduncle sparsely hispid, hairs magenta or white. Stem reddish, red-brown or light green, little branched, succulent,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B903CA14EC81AE331" box="[1281,1378,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
thick; internodes
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9438A12ACC15E36D" box="[261,365,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, slightly thicker at nodes. Stipules ovate, 12–24 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B96DAA12AC92DE36D" box="[999,1109,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 mm</quantity>
, reddish to pale green, margin ciliate, apex acute, persistent. Leaves alternate, distant, not oblique, held at 45° angle, in young plants held horizontally; petiole reddish to red-brown,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B94E2A1E2CF31E3A5" box="[479,585,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, slightly grooved above. Lamina asymmetric, elliptic or oblanceolate, slightly falcate, 5–10.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B949BA1DECF5EE3C1" box="[422,550,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–5.6 cm</quantity>
, broad side
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9796A1DECE6EE3C1" box="[683,790,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.0">2–3.2 cm</quantity>
, base rounded, margin irregularly or minutely serrate, apex acuminate, acumen
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B945AA1BACC9CE3FD" box="[359,484,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, plain green to dark olive green above, pale green or magenta beneath, succulent, glossy; venation pinnate, 2–4 veins on either side of the midrib, above reddish near the base, beneath magenta, otherwise green, impressed above, prominent beneath. Inflorescence protogynous, axillary in the upper leaf axils, racemose,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B95C2A02ECC27E251" box="[255,351,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9733A02ECF0DE251" box="[526,629,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6 cm</quantity>
long, usually with 1, rarely
<specimenCount id="9D649BB17071793B9697A02EC972E251" box="[938,1034,1347,1372]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
flowers at the base with male flowers above. Bracts pale green, reddish or white, ovate, 15–20 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9607A00ACECEE28D" box="[826,950,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
, margin ciliate, persistent; lower bracteoles similar to bracts, 2–4 pairs, pale green tinged red at the base or sometimes reddish, ovate, 6–12 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B91E1A0E6C828E2A9" box="[1244,1360,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9 mm</quantity>
, margin ciliate, persistent; upper bracteoles 2–4 pairs, white or pinkish, folded in half, oval, 6–10 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9140A0C2C990E2C5" box="[1149,1256,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
, margin minutely serrate or ciliate, persistent. Male flower: pedicel white or pinkish, minutely hairy, hairs white,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B91FEA0BEC859E2E1" box="[1219,1313,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long; tepals 4, white inside, outside white tinged pinkish towards the apex, glabrous, margin entire, outer 2 tepals elliptic, 10–14 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B95A2A376CC6AE139" box="[159,274,1563,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9 mm</quantity>
, apex broadly acute, inner 2 tepals narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 8–12 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9170A376C9B9E139" box="[1101,1217,1563,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acute; stamens 38–46, cluster conical, subsessile; filament pale yellow,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B97C0A352CEFCE155" box="[765,900,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
long; anther yellow, obovate, 1–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B900EA352C8DFE155" box="[1331,1447,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, apex emarginate. Female flower: sessile, ovary white, pale green or pinkish, ovate, 5–9 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B914EA30EC996E171" box="[1139,1262,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, wings 3, unequal, locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; tepals 5, white or sometimes pinkish white outside, outer 4 tepals ovate, 6–12 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B95DCA3C6CC39E1C9" box="[225,321,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
, inner tepal broadly lanceolate or rarely ovate, 4.5–10 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B96F7A3C6C954E1C9" box="[970,1068,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
; styles 3, orange-yellow,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9070A3C6C8D4E1C9" box="[1357,1452,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, divided to base, deeply Y-shaped above; stigma yellow, papillose forming a continuous twisted band. Capsule single or in pairs, 8–10 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9495A39ECF5BE001" box="[424,547,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, locule 3, wings 3, subequal, rounded proximally and distally,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B9072A39EC8D4E001" box="[1359,1452,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
wide, thinly papery, dehiscent between locule and wing; pedicel pendent,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B96FEA27AC958E03D" box="[963,1056,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37071793B9580A256C9B2E091" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387071793B9580A256CD9FE075" blockId="13.[136,1452,1023,2056]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B9580A256CC21E059" bold="true" box="[189,345,1851,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87071793B944BA256CF72E059" box="[374,522,1851,1876]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7071793B974BA256CFA2E059" box="[630,730,1851,1876]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP where it is very common around Camp 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387071793B9580A2EEC9B2E091" blockId="13.[136,1452,1023,2056]" box="[189,1226,1923,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B9580A2EECC5BE091" bold="true" box="[189,291,1923,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Lower montane forest in semi-exposed to shaded areas at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7071793B96F5A2EEC92DE091" box="[968,1109,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0905" metricValueMax="1.3809999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1090.5" valueMax="1381.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1381 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707179389580A2CAC996E7D0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="13" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387071793B9580A2CACE2CE0CD" blockId="13.[136,1452,1023,2056]" box="[189,852,1959,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B9580A2CACC30E0CD" bold="true" box="[189,328,1959,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after its
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A7071793B972AA2CACF3FE0CD" box="[535,583,1959,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
locality, Gunung Mulu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387071793B9580A2A6CE3BEF05" blockId="13.[136,1452,1023,2056]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B9580A2A6CF44E0E9" bold="true" box="[189,572,1995,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87071793B9764A2A6CF95E0E9" box="[601,749,1995,2020]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7071793B966EA2A6CECFE0E9" box="[851,951,1995,2020]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Gunung Mulu,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B95EEA282CCC5EF05" box="[211,445,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Ling et al. SFC 6931</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B9726A282CFB3EF05" box="[539,715,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Martin S 38153</emphasis>
(K, KEP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707279389580A5CDC996E7D0" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707279389580A5CDCC71E7B4" bold="true" box="[189,265,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="72">Notes:</emphasis>
—This species usually grows in clumps. Two different leaf colours were observed within the same population, i.e., individuals with plain green leaves and individuals with leaves magenta underneath.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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12.
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B958FA5F3CCCAE7B5" bold="true" box="[178,434,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Begonia melinauensis</emphasis>
S.Julia &amp; Kiew
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Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 19;
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Kiew
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B94E3A5ABCF6AE7D6" box="[478,530,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
, Guide to
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(2015) 186.
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—
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. Borneo,
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,
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:
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,
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,
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,
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Julia et al.
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(
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!)
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.
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B95B5A442CC5CE645" bold="true" box="[136,292,303,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
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. Borneo.
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. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP where it is widespread.
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B9580A43ECC5BE661" bold="true" box="[189,291,339,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Restricted to limestone habitats where it grows in lightly shaded areas at the base of vertical cliffs or on boulders at elevations to
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.
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B9580A4F6CF37E6B9" bold="true" box="[189,591,411,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87071793B9751A4F6CE78E6B9" box="[620,768,411,436]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
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. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – boardwalk to Deer Cave,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B949EA4D2CF0FE6D5" box="[419,631,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Julia et al. S 99204</emphasis>
(SAR); Batu Pajang,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B9655A4D2C941E6D5" box="[872,1081,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Runi et al. S 63526</emphasis>
(SAR); South of Sungai Melinau Paku ca.
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from Base Camp,
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(SAR);
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of Sungai Melinau Paku,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B9104A48EC9DAE6F1" box="[1081,1186,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Nielsen 5</emphasis>
(SAR); South of Camp 1,
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(SAR); Gunung Buda NP – Gunung Buda,
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(SAR).
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7071793B9580A746CC78E549" bold="true" box="[189,256,555,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="71">Notes</emphasis>
:—A shrubby cane-like species to
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tall that forms massive thickets with soft velvety hairs covering the stems, leaves and fruits. The petioles are
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long. The leaves are held vertically and the laminas have a distinct sharply pointed acumen to
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long, and are oblique and asymmetrical, broadly ovate, 12.5–16.5 ×
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, broad side
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, are softly velvety on both sides and the venation is palmate. The racemose inflorescence,
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long, is longer than the petiole.
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</treatment>
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183
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17.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB70737939958FA27BCF55E03D" authority="S. Julia &amp; Kiew" authorityName="S. Julia &amp; Kiew" box="[178,557,1813,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70737939958FA27BCC09E03D" bold="true" box="[178,369,1813,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Begonia vulgare</emphasis>
S.Julia &amp; Kiew
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 26;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A657073793994B3A253C9DAE075" collectingDate="2007-10-02" collectionCode="SAR" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP" country="Malaysia" county="Begonias of Borneo" location="Deer Cave" municipality="Marudi District" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="S 99208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
Kiew
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793994FAA253CC88E05E" box="[455,496,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
., Guide to
<collectingCounty id="62BC28B4707379399765A253CE6EE05E" box="[600,790,1854,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Begonias of Borneo</collectingCounty>
(2015) 278.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793996B0A256CEA9E059" bold="true" box="[909,977,1851,1876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87073793996D2A256C9FBE059" box="[1007,1155,1851,1876]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7073793991D1A256C828E059" box="[1260,1360,1851,1876]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA42707379399064A256CC6DE075" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Marudi District</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE70737939941DA232CC91E075" box="[288,489,1887,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EBD06E37073793994C9A232CF15E075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7073792695B5A27AC94BE565:8EBD06E37073793994C9A232CF15E075" box="[500,621,1887,1912]" country="Malaysia" county="Begonias of Borneo" municipality="Marudi District" name="Deer Cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Sarawak">Deer Cave</location>
,
<date id="FFDC76F8707379399744A232CF80E075" box="[633,760,1887,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" value="2007-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EF988F10707379399744A232CF80E075" box="[633,760,1887,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" value="2007-10-02">2 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70737939963EA232CEA4E075" box="[771,988,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
Julia et al.
<specimenCode id="DBC4F8437073793996BCA232CEA4E075" box="[897,988,1887,1912]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">S 99208</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A7073793996D6A232C937E075" box="[1003,1103,1887,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD707379399168A232C9EDE075" box="[1109,1173,1887,1912]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793995B5A2CACC5CE0CD" bold="true" box="[136,292,1959,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870737939947DA2CACCACE0CD" box="[320,468,1959,1984]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707379399773A2CACFCAE0CD" box="[590,690,1959,1984]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP where it is very common and widespread.
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<paragraph id="8BDD5038707379399580A282CDB1EF21" blockId="15.[136,1452,1959,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A282CC5BEF05" bold="true" box="[189,291,2031,2056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In both limestone and non-limestone lowland forests to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707379399681A282C97DEF05" box="[956,1029,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
elevation in deeply to lightly shaded areas.
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<paragraph id="8BDD5038706C79269580A5F2CCCEE6B9" blockId="16.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269580A5F2CF3BE7B5" bold="true" box="[189,579,159,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8706C79269762A5F2CF8BE7B5" box="[607,755,159,184]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA706C7926965DA5F2CEBCE7B5" box="[864,964,159,184]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Near boardwalk to Deer Cave,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269494A5AECFFCE7D1" box="[425,644,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Julia et al. S 99209</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792697DEA5AECE46E7D1" box="[739,830,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">S 99210</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792696A3A5AEC977E7D1" box="[926,1039,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">SFC 6677</emphasis>
(SAR); Trail to Kuala Litut,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269065A5AECC71E60D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Julia et al. S 99211</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269457A58ACCA5E60D" box="[362,477,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">SFC 6692</emphasis>
(SAR); Melinau Gorge, Sub-camp 5,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792696A9A58AC970E60D" box="[916,1032,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Lewis 315</emphasis>
(K, SAR); Bukit Agung,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C7926900CA58ACD81E629" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Julia et al. SFC 2815</emphasis>
(SAR); Lobang Cina,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792694C4A466CF92E629" box="[505,746,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Julia et al. SFC 3012</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269675A466C941E629" box="[840,1081,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Julia et al. SFC 2806</emphasis>
(SAR); Camp 4,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792691C2A466CDB8E645" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Ling et al. SFC 6913</emphasis>
(SAR); Camp 1,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792694B4A442CF00E645" box="[393,632,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Ling et al. SFC 6933</emphasis>
(SAR); trail to Clearwater Cave,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792696CAA442C992E645" box="[1015,1258,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Julia et al. SFC 6669</emphasis>
(SAR); Camp 5, below Melinau Gorge,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C792694B4A43ECF0DE661" box="[393,629,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Julia et al. SFC 6683</emphasis>
(SAR); trail from Kuala Terikan to Camp 5,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269155A43EC82CE661" box="[1128,1364,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Julia et al. SFC 6686</emphasis>
(SAR); Sungai Lansat,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269409A41ACF59E69D" box="[308,545,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Julia et al. SFC 6805</emphasis>
(SAR); Subcamp 2, downstream of Sungai Paku,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269172A41AC9B9E69D" box="[1103,1217,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Lewis 292</emphasis>
(K, KEP); path from subcamp 5,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269432A4F6CCF9E6B9" box="[271,385,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Lewis 304</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038706C79269580A4D2C94BE565" blockId="16.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A706C79269580A4D2CC71E6D5" bold="true" box="[189,265,447,472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="74">Notes:</emphasis>
—Bushy cane-like begonia to
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tall with a dense paniculate inflorescence that is longer than the petiole, male flowers with 2 tepals, and large glabrous fruits,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792697DAA48ECE19E6F1" box="[743,865,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269697A48EC95CE6F1" box="[938,1060,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="17.0">17–27 mm</quantity>
wide with rounded wing tips. The leaves are slightly oblique, narrowly ovate, 13.5–18 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C792697C1A76ACEF4E52D" box="[764,908,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–12.5 cm</quantity>
, broad side
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269125A76AC9FDE52D" box="[1048,1157,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 cm</quantity>
, asymmetric with a small basal lobe
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD706C79269439A746CC17E549" box="[260,367,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, and range in colour from dull green or yellowish green or sometimes bronzy above, are covered on both surfaces by very sparse stiff short hairs, and have pinnate venation.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793995B5A1E2CC91E3A5" bold="true" box="[136,489,1165,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
16.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB70737939958FA1E3CC91E3A5" ID-CoL="7SHWN" authority="S. Julia" authorityName="S. Julia" box="[178,489,1165,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbratica">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70737939958FA1E3CCE8E3A5" bold="true" box="[178,400,1165,1192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Begonia umbratica</emphasis>
S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37073793995B5A1DBC97DE3E2" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387073793995B5A1DBC97DE3E2" blockId="15.[136,1453,1165,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 24;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A657073793994B3A1DBC979E3E2" collectingDate="2012-04-16" collectionCode="SAR" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP" country="Malaysia" location="Marudi District" municipality="Begonias of Borneo" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="SFC 2814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
Kiew
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793994FAA1DBCC8FE3C6" box="[455,503,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
, Guide to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA4270737939976AA1DBCE6DE3C6" box="[599,789,1206,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Begonias of Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
(2015)270.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793996B4A1DBCEBBE3C6" bold="true" box="[905,963,1206,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87073793996E6A1DBC922E3C6" box="[987,1114,1206,1227]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707379399189A1DBC872E3C6" box="[1204,1290,1206,1227]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EBD06E370737939902CA1DBC8D1E3C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7073793995B5A1E2CF41E1E5:8EBD06E370737939902CA1DBC8D1E3C6" box="[1297,1449,1206,1227]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Begonias of Borneo" name="Marudi District" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi District</location>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE707379399580A1B7CC12E3E2" box="[189,362,1242,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
, Bukit Agung,
<date id="FFDC76F87073793994C7A1B7CFF9E3E2" box="[506,641,1242,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" value="2012-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EF988F107073793994C7A1B7CFF9E3E2" box="[506,641,1242,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" value="2012-04-16">16 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793997B6A1B7CE20E3E2" box="[651,856,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
Julia et al.
<specimenCode id="DBC4F8437073793997CAA1B7CE20E3E2" box="[759,856,1242,1263]" collectionCode="SFC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">SFC 2814</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A707379399658A1B7CEC3E3E2" box="[869,955,1242,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD7073793996FDA1B7CE8FE3E2" box="[960,1015,1242,1263]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37073793995B5A072CF41E1E5" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793995B5A072CC5CE235" bold="true" box="[136,292,1311,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870737939947DA072CCACE235" box="[320,468,1311,1336]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707379399702A072CFDBE235" box="[575,675,1311,1336]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707379399580A02EC91EE28D" blockId="15.[136,1452,1311,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A02ECC5BE251" bold="true" box="[189,291,1347,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In lowland limestone forest, it grows on limestone-derived soil at the base of vertical cliffs or on steep scree slopes with a guano layer or in wet and shaded conditions at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD70737939964FA00ACE89E28D" box="[882,1009,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="161.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="102.0">102–220 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707379399580A0E6CCB9E11D" blockId="15.[136,1452,1311,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A0E6CF37E2A9" bold="true" box="[189,591,1419,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707379399751A0E6CE78E2A9" box="[620,768,1419,1444]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707379399644A0E6CEA5E2A9" box="[889,989,1419,1444]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Boardwalk to Deer Cave,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399490A0C2CFFFE2C5" box="[429,647,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Julia et al. S 99203</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793997DBA0C2CEB8E2C5" box="[742,960,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Julia et al. S 99205</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399122A0C2C981E2C5" box="[1055,1273,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Julia et al. S 99202</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399065A0C2C91AE2E1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Julia et al. S 99220 (SAR); Bukit Berar, Julia et al. S 99213 (SAR), Julia et al. S 99214 (SAR).</emphasis>
Gunung Buda NP – Gunung Buda,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793995ECA09ACC12E11D" box="[209,362,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Chai S 39468</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707379399580A376CF41E1E5" blockId="15.[136,1452,1311,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A376CC71E139" bold="true" box="[189,265,1563,1588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Notes:</emphasis>
—A rather shrubby cane-like herb to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD70737939978CA376CFA4E139" box="[689,732,1563,1588]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall, often bushy and branched. It has a ridged and robust stem, to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707379399599A352CC78E155" box="[164,256,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
diameter when dried. The stems, leaves and petioles are velvety with dense unbranched, short multicellular hairs. Its leaves are held horizontally, oblique, broadly ovate, 13–20 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707379399694A30EC948E171" box="[937,1072,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="16.25" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="11.5">11.5–21 cm</quantity>
, broad side
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707379399184A30EC865E171" box="[1209,1309,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 cm</quantity>
, asymmetric with an acumen to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707379399465A3EACCF6E1AD" box="[344,398,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long. The stipules have a distinct midrib, are lanceolate, ca. 30 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707379399162A3EAC9DAE1AD" box="[1119,1186,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
. Its venation is palmate, the veins laxly arranged. The racemose inflorescence,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7073793997CFA3C6CE3EE1C9" box="[754,838,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
long, is shorter than the petiole and is supported by a rather large bract, 30–35 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707379399484A3A2CF4DE1E5" box="[441,565,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

143
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@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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<heading id="D095E7547073793995B5A5F2CF1FE7B5" bold="true" box="[136,615,158,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793995B5A5F2CF1FE7B5" bold="true" box="[136,615,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
14.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB70737939958FA5F3CF1FE7B5" ID-CoL="7SH66" authority="Kiew &amp; S. Julia" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia" box="[178,615,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70737939958FA5F3CCD3E7B5" bold="true" box="[178,427,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Begonia ramosissima</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37803B37073793995B5A5ABCFBEE7F2" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387073793995B5A5ABCFBEE7F2" blockId="15.[136,1451,158,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A657073793995B5A5ABCFB9E7F2" collectingDate="1981-11-12" collectionCode="SAR, KEP" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP &amp; Lai &amp; Jugah" country="Malaysia" county="Phytotaxa" location="Marudi District" municipality="Type" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="S 44176" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62BC28B47073793995B5A5ABCD90E7D6" box="[136,232,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Phytotaxa</collectingCounty>
99(1) (2013) 21.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793994AEA5ABCCB5E7D6" bold="true" box="[403,461,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA427073793994AEA5ABCCB1E7D6" box="[403,457,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87073793994DBA5ABCF1DE7D6" box="[486,613,198,219]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7073793997FCA5ABCE6FE7D6" box="[705,791,198,219]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EBD06E370737939961DA5ABCEC1E7D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7073793995B5A5F2CEB1E6F1:8EBD06E370737939961DA5ABCEC1E7D6" box="[800,953,198,219]" country="Malaysia" county="Phytotaxa" municipality="Type" name="Marudi District" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi District</location>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE7073793996FFA5ABC917E7D6" box="[962,1135,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
,
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,
<date id="FFDC76F87073793991D6A5ABC8DFE7D6" box="[1259,1447,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" value="1981-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EF988F107073793991D6A5ABC8DFE7D6" box="[1259,1447,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" value="1981-11-12">12 November 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A587CCF3E7F2" box="[189,395,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<collectorName id="269735EE707379399580A587CDA5E7F2" box="[189,221,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Lai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269735EE7073793995C1A587CC4FE7F2" box="[252,311,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Jugah</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBC4F843707379399400A587CCF3E7F2" box="[317,395,234,255]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">S 44176</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A7073793994AAA587CC95E7F2" box="[407,493,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD7073793994CEA587CF51E7F2" box="[499,553,234,255]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A70737939970BA587CF03E7F2" box="[566,635,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD7073793997BCA587CFCFE7F2" box="[641,695,234,255]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37073793995B5A442CEB1E6F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387073793995B5A442C97AE645" blockId="15.[136,1452,303,508]" box="[136,1026,303,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793995B5A442CC5CE645" bold="true" box="[136,292,303,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870737939947DA442CCACE645" box="[320,468,303,328]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707379399702A442CFDBE645" box="[575,675,303,328]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707379399580A43EC917E661" blockId="15.[136,1452,303,508]" box="[189,1135,339,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A43ECC5BE661" bold="true" box="[189,291,339,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In lowland limestone forest and also in alluvial mixed dipterocarp forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707379399580A41ACCAEE6B9" blockId="15.[136,1452,303,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A41ACF4EE69D" bold="true" box="[189,566,375,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870737939976FA41ACF9EE69D" box="[594,742,375,400]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA70737939966CA41ACECDE69D" box="[849,949,375,400]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Sungai Medalam,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70737939943DA4F6CC07E6B9" box="[256,383,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Yii S 39915</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707379399580A4D2CEB1E6F1" blockId="15.[136,1452,303,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A4D2CC71E6D5" bold="true" box="[189,265,447,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Notes:</emphasis>
—A much-branched, totally glabrous, erect herb to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707379399671A4D2CEE9E6D5" box="[844,913,447,472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
tall. It is a very distinctive species in its slender branching habit and narrow, not oblique, scarcely asymmetric, thin leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

157
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<mods:title id="DC7CF1E6559269D399D27DFD4A7521FC">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D130B1E45A37C25B25611D0D4AB052D">Yiing, Ling Chea</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C37803B37073793995B5A746CC84E549" box="[136,508,553,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387073793995B5A746CC84E549" blockId="15.[136,1452,553,651]" box="[136,508,553,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D095E7547073793995B5A746CC84E549" bold="true" box="[136,508,553,580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793995B5A746CC84E549" bold="true" box="[136,508,553,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
15.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB70737939958FA747CC84E549" ID-CoL="7SH7K" authority="S. Julia" authorityName="S. Julia" box="[178,508,553,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodoneura">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70737939958FA747CCDBE549" bold="true" box="[178,419,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Begonia rhodoneura</emphasis>
S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37073793995B5A73FC905E586" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387073793995B5A73FC905E586" blockId="15.[136,1452,553,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 23;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A6570737939949CA73FC900E586" collectingDate="2012-04-15" collectionCode="SAR" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP" country="Malaysia" location="Marudi District" municipality="Begonias of Borneo" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="SFC 2801" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
Kiew
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793994E3A73FCF6AE56A" box="[478,530,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
, Guide to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA427073793997BCA73FCE30E56A" box="[641,840,594,615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Begonias of Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
(2015) 228.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793996F3A73FC970E56A" bold="true" box="[974,1032,594,615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870737939911CA73FC9D8E56A" box="[1057,1184,594,615]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA70737939903EA73FC821E56A" box="[1283,1369,594,615]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EBD06E3707379399058A73FCC71E586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7073793995B5A746CCB0E36D:8EBD06E3707379399058A73FCC71E586" country="Malaysia" municipality="Begonias of Borneo" name="Marudi District" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi District</location>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE70737939942FA71BCCC6E586" box="[274,446,630,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
, Gunung Benarat,
<date id="FFDC76F870737939974CA71BCF81E586" box="[625,761,630,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" value="2012-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EF988F1070737939974CA71BCF81E586" box="[625,761,630,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" value="2012-04-15">15 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70737939963EA71BCEB7E586" box="[771,975,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
Julia et al.
<specimenCode id="DBC4F843707379399652A71BCEB7E586" box="[879,975,630,651]" collectionCode="SFC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">SFC 2801</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A7073793996E1A71BC94AE586" box="[988,1074,630,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD70737939910AA71BC916E586" box="[1079,1134,630,651]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37073793995B5A7D6CCB0E36D" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387073793995B5A7D6C97AE5D9" blockId="15.[136,1452,699,1120]" box="[136,1026,699,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793995B5A7D6CC5CE5D9" bold="true" box="[136,292,699,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870737939947DA7D6CCACE5D9" box="[320,468,699,724]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707379399702A7D6CFDBE5D9" box="[575,675,699,724]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707379399580A7B2C80CE5F5" blockId="15.[136,1452,699,1120]" box="[189,1396,735,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A7B2CC5BE5F5" bold="true" box="[189,291,735,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In lowland limestone forest on limestone boulders or mossy rock faces, at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7073793991BDA7B2C987E5F5" box="[1152,1279,735,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="168.5" valueMax="235.0" valueMin="102.0">102–235 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707379399580A66EC932E485" blockId="15.[136,1452,699,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A66ECF39E411" bold="true" box="[189,577,771,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707379399763A66ECF8AE411" box="[606,754,771,796]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707379399660A66ECEB9E411" box="[861,961,771,796]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Bukit Agung,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793995DFA64ACCB7E44D" box="[226,463,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Julia et al. SFC 2813</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399710A64ACFE5E44D" box="[557,669,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">SFC 2822</emphasis>
(SAR); Gunung Benarat,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7073793996FCA64AC9D2E44D" box="[961,1194,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Baie et al. SFC 2833</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399035A64ACC5CE469" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Abang Mohtar et al S 49472</emphasis>
(SAR); Lobang Cina,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399712A626CEBAE469" box="[559,962,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Abang Mohtar &amp; Othman S 49413</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70737939911AA626C829E469" box="[1063,1361,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Anderson &amp; Keng S 4452</emphasis>
(SAR). Gunung Buda NP – Gunung Buda,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399729A602CE7BE485" box="[532,771,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Julia et al. SFC 2824</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70737939965CA602CE8AE485" box="[865,1010,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Burtt B 8342</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707379399580A6FECCB0E36D" blockId="15.[136,1452,699,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707379399580A6FECC71E4A1" bold="true" box="[189,265,915,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="73">Notes:</emphasis>
—Scrambling horizontally to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD70737939976BA6FECFEDE4A1" box="[598,661,915,940]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall or sometimes creeping on rock surfaces and tree trunks and rooting at the nodes; this species is rather bushy and much-branched. Its leaves are slightly velvety above, plain green, very oblique and asymmetric, broadly ovate, 6–14.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7073793997FDA6B6CE40E4F9" box="[704,824,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="6.0">6–13.5 cm</quantity>
with a cordate and overlapping leaf base and minutely toothed margin. The venation is palmate with 2 veins in the basal lobe, on the upper surface the dark red veins contrast with the predominantly dark green lamina. The racemose inflorescence is shorter than the petiole and the capsule is oblong, 19–30 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707379399475A12ACCBCE36D" box="[328,452,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

214
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<mods:title id="27A916C16560076E725DF5A7074ABD65">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FEADDD9FDC8DE1D7AB60FC9596D872">Sang, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="248CE467C39FADD9CAB6C10054D78DD1">Yiing, Ling Chea</mods:namePart>
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9.
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9599A7B3CCF4E5F4" bold="true" box="[164,396,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Begonia lansatensis</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia
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,
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9768A7B2CFC7E5F4" bold="true" box="[597,703,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">spec. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13594CBD7075793F97E8A78DCE4EE5F4" box="[725,822,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,200,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[151,1437,190,1719]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Begonia lansatensis Kiew &amp; S.Julia. A. Habit showing individuals with plain green leaves; B. Individual with white spotted leaves; C. Stipule; D. Inflorescence showing female flower; E. Male flower; F &amp; G. Female flower; H. Transverse section of female flower. Photos A–G by S. Julia and Photo H by C.Y. Ling (all photos from SFC 6806)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726128/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
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Similar to
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F95CCA66BCCE9E416" box="[241,401,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Begonia tebiang</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32DC97075793F9495A66BCFE6E416" author="Julia, S. &amp; Kiew, R." box="[424,670,774,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref16286" refString="Julia, S. &amp; Kiew, R. (2016) Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Batang Ai National Park and vicinity, Sarawak, Borneo, including six new species. Phytotaxa 252 (1): 17 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 252.1.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Julia &amp; Kiew (2016: 28)</bibRefCitation>
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in its creeping habit and ovate leaves but it is different in its terete petiole (vs. grooved), palmate venation (vs. palmate-pinnate venation), its male flower with longer pedicel,
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long (vs.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F901DA647C809E432" box="[1312,1393,810,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long) and larger outer tepals, 11–13 ×
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(vs. 6–8 ×
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) and female flowers with a smaller ovary
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9188A623C87CE46E" box="[1205,1284,846,867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
(vs.
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).
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A61FCD8FE48A" bold="true" box="[189,247,882,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87075793F942DA61FCCF7E48A" box="[272,399,882,903]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7075793F94D3A61FCF3CE48A" box="[494,580,882,903]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP, Sungai Lansat,
<date id="FFDC76F87075793F917EA61FC9B5E48A" box="[1091,1229,882,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" value="2016-04-23">23 April 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F91E4A61FC8D3E48A" box="[1241,1451,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Julia et al. SFC 6806</emphasis>
(
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SAR!).
</paragraph>
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Creeping herb, rooting at the nodes. Stem to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9746A6B1CFB8E4F8" box="[635,704,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long,
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thick, erect apex
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F911AA6B1C9DCE4F8" box="[1063,1188,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, green or greenish brown, brown pubescent; internodes
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9709A16DCFCCE314" box="[564,692,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–4.7 cm</quantity>
long. Stipule broadly ovate, pale green, hispid, hairs white, apex acuminate, 11–17 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9451A149CCA1E330" box="[364,473,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
, acumen to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9762A149CFD8E330" box="[607,672,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, tipped by a hair, slightly keeled at the tip, margin ciliate. Upper petioles
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F95D5A125CC45E36C" box="[232,317,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long, lower petioles
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F970CA125CFFEE36C" box="[561,646,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, succulent, terete, brown pubescent. Lamina broadly ovate, 7.5–9.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9473A101CCC4E388" box="[334,444,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.0">7–9.5 cm</quantity>
, broad side
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9771A101CFA5E388" box="[588,733,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.375" metricValueMax="6.25" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.375" valueMax="6.25" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.25 cm</quantity>
, basal lobe
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9657A101CEDCE388" box="[874,932,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, base cordate, almost equal, sometimes overlapping, margin dentate, teeth tipped by a hair, apex shortly acuminate, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F913EA1FDC93CE3A4" box="[1027,1092,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, plain green or with white spots between the veins often coalescing into lines, also with spots aligned along the margin, sparsely hispid above, scattered on the upper surface, glabrous beneath, veins brown pubescent beneath; venation impressed above, prominent below, palmate, 2 pairs from the base bifurcating towards the margin, 2 pairs on either side of the midrib, 1 pair in each of the basal lobes, main veins red at the base. Inflorescence protogynous, from the uppermost leaf axil, racemose, red,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F95B5A029CC7EE250" box="[136,262,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9481A029CF5DE250" box="[444,549,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
long. Bract similar to stipule, ovate, 9–11 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F911EA029C9E8E250" box="[1059,1168,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
; bracteoles up to 6 pairs, lower pair of bracteole ovate, 7–8 ×
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, upper pairs ca. 6.5 ×
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, whitish green. Male flower: pedicel white,
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long; tepals 4, glabrous, white, outer tepals 11–13 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F960AA0E1CED3E2A8" box="[823,939,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">7–7.5 mm</quantity>
, inner tepals 7–8 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F91B5A0E1C9B3E2A8" box="[1160,1227,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, stamens 34–38, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F95B5A0DDCDB3E2C4" box="[136,203,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, cluster conical, subsessile; filament
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9792A0DDCE5AE2C4" box="[687,802,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow, anther lemon yellow, obovate, ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F95B5A0B9CD99E2E0" box="[136,225,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, apex emarginate. Female flower: pedicel
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F97FDA0B9CE66E2E0" box="[704,798,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long; ovary white tinged pink or pale green, ovate, 3–6 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F95B5A095CC72E11C" box="[136,266,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="4.0">4–10.5 mm</quantity>
, wings 3, unequal, locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; tepals 5, outer 4 tepals 7–8 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F91A7A095C981E11C" box="[1178,1273,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
, inner tepal 5–6 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F95A2A371CC6BE138" box="[159,275,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
, styles 3, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9495A371CC91E138" box="[424,489,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; stigma yellow, anchor-shaped. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37075793F9580A32DCE55E1C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387075793F9580A32DCDA2E170" blockId="9.[136,1452,988,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A32DCC21E154" bold="true" box="[189,345,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87075793F944BA32DCF72E154" box="[374,522,1600,1625]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7075793F974CA32DCFADE154" box="[625,725,1600,1625]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP; to date recorded only from Sungai Lansat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387075793F9580A3E5CE55E1C8" blockId="9.[136,1452,988,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A3E5CC5BE1AC" bold="true" box="[189,291,1672,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In mixed dipterocarp forest, usually growing on very steep slopes with a thick leaf litter layer near seasonal streams and above river at elevations below
<specimenCount id="9D649BB17075793F97E2A3C1CE55E1C8" box="[735,813,1708,1733]" count="400" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F97E2A3C1CE51E1C8" box="[735,809,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37075793F9580A3BDCED2E074" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387075793F9580A3BDC9AFE1E4" blockId="9.[136,1452,988,1913]" box="[189,1239,1744,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A3BDCC30E1E4" bold="true" box="[189,328,1744,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after the
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A7075793F9722A3BDCF37E1E4" box="[543,591,1744,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality, Sungai Lansat, from where it was first collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387075793F9580A399CC8FE03C" blockId="9.[136,1452,988,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A399CF4CE000" bold="true" box="[189,564,1780,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87075793F976CA399CF9DE000" box="[593,741,1780,1805]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7075793F9673A399CECAE000" box="[846,946,1780,1805]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Eastern bank of Tapin,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F940CA275CCBAE03C" box="[305,450,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Jermy 13868</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387075793F9580A251CED2E074" blockId="9.[136,1452,988,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A251CC71E058" bold="true" box="[189,265,1852,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Notes:</emphasis>
—Two different forms were observed, i.e., individuals with plain green leaves and individuals with white spotted leaves. Both forms were found growing in the same population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

178
data/03/CB/E1/03CBE12E7076793D95B5A230CC8FE549.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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<mods:title id="DC9F34DDB260459DEEA8A136119F4CC2">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CBE12E7076793D95B5A230CC8FE549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7076793D95B5A230CC8FE549" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE12E7076793D95B5A230CC8FE549" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="C37803B37076793C95B5A230CFF9E07B" box="[136,641,1883,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387076793C95B5A230CFF9E07B" blockId="10.[136,1453,1883,1981]" box="[136,641,1883,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D095E7547076793C95B5A230CFF9E07B" bold="true" box="[136,641,1883,1910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7076793C95B5A230CFF9E07B" bold="true" box="[136,641,1883,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7076793C958FA236CFF9E07B" ID-CoL="7SGDL" authority="S. Julia &amp; Kiew" authorityName="S. Julia &amp; Kiew" box="[178,641,1883,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucychongiana">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7076793C958FA236CCBDE07B" bold="true" box="[178,453,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Begonia lucychongiana</emphasis>
S.Julia &amp; Kiew
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37076793C95B5A2E9C940E0B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387076793C95B5A2E9C940E0B0" blockId="10.[136,1453,1883,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">
Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 14;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A657076793C94B3A2E9C94CE0B0" collectingDate="2012-04-19" collectionCode="SAR" collectorName="Borneo. &amp; Gunung Mulu NP &amp; Gunung Benarat &amp; Sirukit" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" location="Begonias of Borneo" municipality="Guide" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="SFC 2839" specimenCount="172" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62BC28B47076793C94B3A2E9CCBAE094" box="[398,450,1924,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Kiew</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7076793C94FAA2E9CC8FE094" box="[455,503,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA427076793C973CA2E9CF44E094" box="[513,572,1924,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Guide</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8EBD06E37076793C9765A2E9CE6EE094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7076793D95B5A230CC8FE549:8EBD06E37076793C9765A2E9CE6EE094" box="[600,790,1924,1945]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Begonias of Borneo" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Sarawak">Begonias of Borneo</location>
(2015)
<specimenCount id="9D649BB17076793C965DA2E9CEC6E094" box="[864,958,1924,1945]" count="172" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" type="generic">
172
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7076793C96B5A2E9CEC6E094" bold="true" box="[904,958,1924,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Type</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87076793C96E6A2E9C922E094" box="[987,1114,1924,1945]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="269735EE7076793C915FA2E9C9C8E094" box="[1122,1200,1924,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Borneo.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7076793C9189A2E9C872E094" box="[1204,1290,1924,1945]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EBD06E37076793C902CA2E9C8D1E094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7076793D95B5A230CC8FE549:8EBD06E37076793C902CA2E9C8D1E094" box="[1297,1449,1924,1945]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Marudi District" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi District</location>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE7076793C9580A2C5CC12E0B0" box="[189,362,1960,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269735EE7076793C944EA2C5CF6BE0B0" box="[371,531,1960,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Gunung Benarat</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDC76F87076793C9720A2C5CFDCE0B0" box="[541,676,1960,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" value="2012-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EF988F107076793C9720A2C5CFDCE0B0" box="[541,676,1960,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" value="2012-04-19">19 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7076793C9793A2C5CEF3E0B0" box="[686,907,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="269735EE7076793C9793A2C5CF96E0B0" box="[686,750,1960,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Sirukit</collectorName>
et al.
<specimenCode id="DBC4F8437076793C9617A2C5CEF3E0B0" box="[810,907,1960,1981]" collectionCode="SFC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">SFC 2839</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A7076793C96AAA2C5CE95E0B0" box="[919,1005,1960,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD7076793C96CEA2C5C952E0B0" box="[1011,1066,1960,1981]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37076793D95B5A280CC8FE549" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387076793C95B5A280C8DBEF27" blockId="10.[136,1443,2029,2090]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7076793C95B5A280CC5CEF0B" bold="true" box="[136,292,2029,2054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87076793C947DA280CCACEF0B" box="[320,468,2029,2054]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7076793C9702A280CFDBEF0B" box="[575,675,2029,2054]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP where it is widespread and common.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7076793C9580AD7CCC5BEF27" bold="true" box="[189,291,2065,2090]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Restricted to limestone habitats on shady rocks or on steep vertical cliff faces up to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7076793C91DAAD7CC856EF27" box="[1255,1326,2065,2090]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D9580A5F2CC60E6B9" blockId="11.[136,1452,159,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9580A5F2CF37E7B5" bold="true" box="[189,591,159,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87077793D9751A5F2CE78E7B5" box="[620,768,159,184]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7077793D9644A5F2CEA5E7B5" box="[889,989,159,184]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Melinau Gorge,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D947FA5AECC8BE7D1" box="[322,499,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julaihi S 86850</emphasis>
(SAR);
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9769A5AECE33E7D1" box="[596,843,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Burtt &amp; Wood B 2315</emphasis>
(SAR); Gunung Api,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9178A5AEC86CE7D1" box="[1093,1300,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Anderson S 31754</emphasis>
(SAR); Near Camp 5,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D95D0A58ACCA1E60D" box="[237,473,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julaihi et al. S 84401</emphasis>
(SAR); North side of Melinau Gorge,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D96BAA58AC973E60D" box="[903,1035,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Nielsen 397</emphasis>
(SAR); Sungai Melinau, Wind Cave,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D95B5A466CC6CE629" box="[136,276,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Stone 13600</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D944EA466CF91E629" box="[371,745,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Sirukit &amp; Mohd. Azam SFC 3004</emphasis>
(SAR); Gunung Benarat,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D912DA466C9D0E629" box="[1040,1192,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Chai S 30411</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D903AA466CC1CE645" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Abang Mohtar &amp; Othman S 49665</emphasis>
(SAR); Hidden Valley,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D974FA442CE29E645" box="[626,849,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Yii &amp; Talib S 58702</emphasis>
(SAR); Boardwalk to Clearwater Cave,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9020A442CDB6E661" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al. S 99217</emphasis>
(SAR); Clearwater Cave,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D94CEA43ECFB0E661" box="[499,712,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al. S 99216</emphasis>
(SAR); Trail from Lobang Cina to Camp 5,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D918EA43ECD82E69D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Sirukit &amp; Mohd. Azam SFC 3002</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9464A41ACCB3E69D" box="[345,459,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">SFC 3004</emphasis>
(SAR); Gunung Benarat,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D97CEA41ACE8FE69D" box="[755,1015,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Sirukit et al. SFC 2839</emphasis>
(SAR); Gunung Susu,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D91C3A41ACDB8E6B9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Ling et al. SFC 6940</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D9580A4D2CC8FE549" blockId="11.[136,1452,159,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9580A4D2CC71E6D5" bold="true" box="[189,265,447,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Notes:</emphasis>
—A creeping species with slender stems often rooting at the nodes, rarely branching. It has plain, glabrous and oblique leaves, 5–10 ×
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, with deeply cordate but not overlapping leaf base, serrate margin and mucronate leaf apex, palmate venation with 1–2 veins in basal lobe. The inflorescence is longer than petiole, while the capsule is broadly ovate, 8–15 ×
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

257
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<mods:title id="AC206A3F97559666235F54AC402C408E">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D95B5A71ECFA6E581" blockId="11.[136,1452,625,723]" box="[136,734,625,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D95B5A71ECF1FE581" bold="true" box="[136,615,625,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
11.
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D958CA71FCCD2E581" bold="true" box="[177,426,625,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Begonia magentifolia</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13594CBD7077793D9748A71ECFAEE581" box="[629,726,627,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1907,1928]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,257,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,245,1882]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Begonia magentifolia Kiew &amp; S.Julia. A Habit; B. Stipule and stem; C. Inflorescence along the stem; D &amp; E. Male flower; F &amp; G. Female flower; H. Fruit; I. Transverse section of fruit. Photos A–C from SFC 6678 by S. Julia and photos D–I from SFC 6932 by C.Y. Ling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726132/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Figure 7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37077793D95B5A7F7CFEEE11D" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D95B5A7F7C86CE5DE" blockId="11.[136,1452,625,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 17;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A657077793D949CA7F7C868E5DE" collectingDate="2007-10-04" collectionCode="SAR" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP" country="Malaysia" county="Begonias of Borneo" location="Clearwater Water Cave" municipality="Marudi District" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="S 99215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
Kiew
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D94E3A7F7CF6AE5A2" box="[478,530,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
, Guide to
<collectingCounty id="62BC28B47077793D97BCA7F7CE30E5A2" box="[641,840,666,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Begonias of Borneo</collectingCounty>
(2015) 176.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D96F3A7F7C970E5A2" bold="true" box="[974,1032,666,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87077793D911CA7F7C9D8E5A2" box="[1057,1184,666,687]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7077793D903EA7F7C821E5A2" box="[1283,1369,666,687]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA427077793D9058A7F7CC71E5DE" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Marudi District</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE7077793D942FA7D3CCC6E5DE" box="[274,446,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
, boardwalk to
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF988F107077793D960BA7D3CEDBE5DE" box="[822,931,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" value="2007-10-04">4 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9690A7D3C91FE5DE" box="[941,1127,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
Julia et al.
<specimenCode id="DBC4F8437077793D9124A7D3C91FE5DE" box="[1049,1127,702,723]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">S 99215</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D95B5A66ECFEEE11D" blockId="11.[136,1459,771,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
Small, unbranched erect herb. Stems wiry, green,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D97F8A66ECE4EE411" box="[709,822,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D96BFA66ECE99E411" box="[898,993,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
diam. when dry; internodes
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9011A66EC8D3E411" box="[1324,1451,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
long in the upper stem and to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D94E0A64ACF3EE44D" box="[477,582,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
near the base of the stem; flowering at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9136A64AC93BE44D" box="[1035,1091,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
tall. Stem, stipules and petioles densely covered in long brown bristles ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D974FA626CFCCE469" box="[626,692,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. Stipules magenta or pale green, narrowly lanceolate, 8–15 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D95B5A602CD87E485" box="[136,255,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6 mm</quantity>
, midrib thick, margin entire, apex acuminate, seta
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D966DA602CEBDE485" box="[848,965,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, persistent. Leaves alternate, distant. Petiole brownish, (4–)
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D94BDA6FECC92E4A1" box="[384,490,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9713A6FECFE7E4A1" box="[558,671,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
diam., terete. Lamina not oblique (petiole does not form an angle with the midrib), dark jade green above, reddish magenta below, sometimes green on both surfaces and then paler beneath, hairy on both surfaces, scattered hairs uniseriate,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D978EA6B6CE68E4F9" box="[691,784,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long, frequent above, less dense beneath, papery when dry, unequally lanceolate to narrowly obovate, (9.5–)10–16.5 × (2.5–)
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9659A692CE9EE315" box="[868,998,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.5 cm</quantity>
, slightly asymmetric, broad side
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D906AA692CDD5E331" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
, base unequal, rounded, basal lobes
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D977CA14ECFD8E331" box="[577,672,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, margin ciliate and minutely serrate, apex acute to slightly acuminate; venation pinnate with 3–6 veins on either side of the midrib, impressed above when fresh, when dry prominent above, secondary and tertiary veins prominent beneath. Inflorescences protogynous, axillary with one flower per axil, female flowers produced on the lower part of the stem. Bracts ovate, ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9682A1E2C97EE3A5" box="[959,1030,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, caducous; bracteoles magenta, lanceolate, ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D94FBA1DECF67E3C1" box="[454,543,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Male flower: pedicel
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9625A1DECEFBE3C1" box="[792,899,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
long; tepals 2, white or palest pink, broadly oval, 6–12 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D95E6A1BACC3FE3FD" box="[219,327,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
, sprinkled with hispid red hairs outside, glabrous inside, margin entire, apex rounded; stamens 23–25, cluster ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D943CA196CC3AE219" box="[257,322,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
across, globose, stalked to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D974BA196CFCFE219" box="[630,695,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; filament ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D96B6A196CEB4E219" box="[907,972,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; anthers yellow, oblong, ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D90B4A196CDCEE235" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, apex emarginate. Female flower single, sessile; ovary yellowish or scarlet, globose, 8–13 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D91E1A072C833E235" box="[1244,1355,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
; beak to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D95B5A02ECDA5E251" box="[136,221,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, wings 3, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9493A02ECC96E251" box="[430,494,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, equal; locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; tepals 5, isomorphic, sparsely hispid all over, pink, elliptic, 2–5.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9485A00ACF6EE28D" box="[440,534,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex rounded; styles 3,
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long, free to base and bifurcating with the ultimate branches broadly U-shaped; stigma anchor-shaped,
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long, papillose, forming a continuous twisted band. Fruits yellowish,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D94AAA0C2CC8FE2C5" box="[407,503,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide across the wings, wings 3, well-developed,
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wide, another 3 wings smaller or not well-developed; beak
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long, stigma persistent. Seeds barrel-shaped, 0.2–0.3 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D95B5A09ACD98E11D" box="[136,224,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, collar cells half the length of the seed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37077793A9580A376C9E5E7D0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D9580A376CC40E171" blockId="11.[136,1459,771,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9580A376CC21E139" bold="true" box="[189,345,1563,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87077793D944BA376CF72E139" box="[374,522,1563,1588]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo. Endemic in
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7077793D963DA376CE1CE139" box="[768,868,1563,1588]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Recorded from Marudi District (Gunung Mulu NP &amp; Tama Abu Permanent Forest). In Gunung Mulu NP, the species is widespread and common particularly along the trail to Camp 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D9580A3EAC860E1AD" blockId="11.[136,1459,771,2092]" box="[189,1304,1671,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9580A3EACC5BE1AD" bold="true" box="[189,291,1671,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In lowland forest on sandy soil or on limestone-derived soil at elevations to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D91AFA3EAC86CE1AD" box="[1170,1300,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="140.0">
140–
<specimenCount id="9D649BB17077793D91F7A3EAC86CE1AD" box="[1226,1300,1671,1696]" count="360" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="generic">360 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D9580A3C6CC60E0CD" blockId="11.[136,1459,771,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9580A3C6CF46E1C9" bold="true" box="[189,574,1707,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87077793D9766A3C6CF97E1C9" box="[603,751,1707,1732]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7077793D9665A3C6CEC4E1C9" box="[856,956,1707,1732]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Sungai Melinau Paku,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9408A3A2CCDDE1E5" box="[309,421,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Stone 136</emphasis>
28 (SAR); Gunung Mulu,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D97ECA3A2CEACE1E5" box="[721,980,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Burtt &amp; Woods B 2070</emphasis>
(E, SAR); Ulu Sungai Berar,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9017A3A2CDB6E001" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Anderson S 39363</emphasis>
(L, SAR); Sungai Berar,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D94DAA39ECF02E001" box="[487,634,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Kiew RK 485</emphasis>
(KEP),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D97E9A39ECE50E001" box="[724,808,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">RK 493</emphasis>
(KEP),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D96BFA39ECE8CE001" box="[898,1012,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Lewis 310</emphasis>
(SAR); Gua Rusa,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D91F7A39EC8D3E001" box="[1226,1451,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Argent &amp; Kerby 813</emphasis>
(E, SAR); Camp 1,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D945EA27ACF33E03D" box="[355,587,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Ling et al. SFC 6932</emphasis>
(SAR), Sungai Ripan, along the trail from Paku Waterfall to Camp 1,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9064A27ACC65E059" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al. SFC 6670</emphasis>
(SAR), Camp 1, tributary of Sungai Ripan,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9631A256CE8CE059" box="[780,1012,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al SFC 6672</emphasis>
(SAR), trail from Kuala Litut to Camp 5,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9598A232CCE1E075" box="[165,409,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al. SFC 6678</emphasis>
(SAR), Sungai Lansat (tributary of Sungai Tutoh),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D96DEA232C9AEE075" box="[995,1238,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al. SFC 6801</emphasis>
(SAR); Tama Abu Permanent Forest – Sungai Baleh,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9732A2EECE78E091" box="[527,768,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al. SFC 8101</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9662A2EECEA8E091" box="[863,976,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">SFC 8126</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9112A2EEC9E3E091" box="[1071,1179,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Ling et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9194A2EEC863E091" box="[1193,1307,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">SFC 8494</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9047A2EECDB8E0CD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">SFC 8416</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793A9580A2A6C9E5E7D0" blockId="11.[136,1459,771,2092]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9580A2A6CC71E0E9" bold="true" box="[189,265,1995,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Notes:</emphasis>
—A more detailed description is provided together with a figure to show the flowers because more individuals were encountered during the present survey. Two colour forms were observed; one with leaves green above and pale green below; the other bronzy green above and magenta below. In addition, fruit is commonly found with three well-developed wings and three small wings. This is unusual in Bornean
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7070793A96C2A5CDC924E7B4" box="[1023,1116,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7070793A96C2A5CDC924E7B4" box="[1023,1116,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="70">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that usually have three wings but it is known from a very few species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7070793A979CA5A9C97DE7D0" authority="Sands (1997: 434)" authorityName="Sands" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1997" box="[673,1029,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexaptera">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7070793A979CA5A9CE48E7D0" box="[673,816,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="70">B. hexaptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32DC97070793A960AA5A9C97DE7D0" author="Sands, M. J. S." box="[823,1029,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="70" pagination="38 - 40" refId="ref16655" refString="Sands, M. J. S. (1997 ' 1996 ') Begoniaceae. In: Coode, M. J. E., Dransfield, J., Forman, L. L., Kirkup, D. W. &amp; Idris, M. S. (Eds.) A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam. Forestry Department, Brunei &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 38 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1997">Sands (1997: 434)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87070793A9174A5A9C9E1E7D0" box="[1097,1177,196,221]" name="Brunei" pageId="12" pageNumber="70">Brunei</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

205
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@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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<mods:title id="D233A095D15C1A8DF7B771FB84A1FA06">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CBE12E7079793095B5A32DCE55E292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7079793095B5A32DCE55E292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE12E7079793095B5A32DCE55E292" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C37803B37079793395B5A32DCF13E154" box="[136,619,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387079793395B5A32DCF13E154" blockId="5.[136,1451,1598,1695]" box="[136,619,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D095E7547079793395B5A32DCF13E154" bold="true" box="[136,619,1598,1625]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793395B5A32DCF13E154" bold="true" box="[136,619,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707979339599A353CF13E154" ID-CoL="87YCG" authority="Irmsch. ex Sands" authorityName="Sands" box="[164,619,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339599A353CCE0E154" bold="true" box="[164,408,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Begonia chlorocarpa</emphasis>
Irmsch.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70797933973FA352CF64E154" bold="true" box="[514,540,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">ex</emphasis>
Sands
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37803B37079793395B5A30BC829E192" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387079793395B5A30BC829E192" blockId="5.[136,1451,1598,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A657079793395B5A30BCCA5E176" box="[136,477,1638,1659]" location="Plants of Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBD06E37079793395B5A30BCC1FE176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7079793095B5A32DCE55E292:8EBD06E37079793395B5A30BCC1FE176" box="[136,359,1638,1659]" name="Plants of Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Plants of Mt. Kinabalu</location>
(2001) 149
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A657079793394D5A30BC835E192" collectingDate="1961-09-03" collectionCode="K, SAN" collectorName="Chew &amp; Corner &amp; Stainton" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" location="Begonias of Borneo" municipality="Guide" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62BC28B47079793394D5A30BCF64E176" box="[488,540,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Kiew</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70797933971EA30BCF37E176" box="[547,591,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA4270797933975FA30BCFE5E176" box="[610,669,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Guide</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8EBD06E3707979339782A30BCEFAE176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7079793095B5A32DCE55E292:8EBD06E3707979339782A30BCEFAE176" box="[703,898,1638,1659]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Begonias of Borneo" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sabah">Begonias of Borneo</location>
(2015) 74.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793396CBA30BC948E176" bold="true" box="[1014,1072,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<location id="8EBD06E37079793396CBA30BC954E176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7079793095B5A32DCE55E292:8EBD06E37079793396CBA30BC954E176" box="[1014,1068,1638,1659]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sabah">Type</location>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707979339175A30BC9BFE176" box="[1096,1223,1638,1659]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA70797933901BA30BC81CE176" box="[1318,1380,1638,1659]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Sabah</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EBD06E3707979339053A30BCC71E192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7079793095B5A32DCE55E292:8EBD06E3707979339053A30BCC71E192" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Ranau District" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sabah">Ranau District</location>
:
<location id="8EBD06E370797933942FA3E7CCECE192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7079793095B5A32DCE55E292:8EBD06E370797933942FA3E7CCECE192" box="[274,404,1674,1695]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
,
<location id="8EBD06E37079793394A3A3E7CF5CE192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7079793095B5A32DCE55E292:8EBD06E37079793394A3A3E7CF5CE192" box="[414,548,1674,1695]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Liwagu River" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sabah">Liwagu River</location>
,
<date id="FFDC76F8707979339713A3E7CFA6E192" box="[558,734,1674,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" value="1961-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EF988F10707979339713A3E7CFA6E192" box="[558,734,1674,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" value="1961-09-03">3 September 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="269735EE7079793397D5A3E7CE67E192" box="[744,799,1674,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Chew</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269735EE707979339614A3E7CE16E192" box="[809,878,1674,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Corner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269735EE7079793396B0A3E7CEA5E192" box="[909,989,1674,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Stainton</collectorName>
2693
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A70797933911DA3E7C90EE192" box="[1056,1142,1674,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD707979339146A3E7C9EBE192" box="[1147,1171,1674,1695]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A70797933919CA3E7C99EE192" box="[1185,1254,1674,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD7079793391D0A3E7C865E192" box="[1261,1309,1674,1695]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">SAN</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70797933901EA3E7C83CE192" box="[1315,1348,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">n.v.</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37079793095B5A3BDCE55E292" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387079793395B5A3BDCF2CE03C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1744,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793395B5A3BDCC5CE1E4" bold="true" box="[136,292,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870797933947DA3BDCCACE1E4" box="[320,468,1744,1769]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Endemic in Borneo (
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7079793397F5A3BDCE76E1E4" box="[712,782,1744,1769]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Sabah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707979339679A3BDCED2E1E4" box="[836,938,1744,1769]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
). In
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7079793396E6A3BDC946E1E4" box="[987,1086,1744,1769]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
, the species is recorded from six localities: Marudi District (Bario, Pulong Tau NP and Gunung Mulu NP), Belaga District (Sg. Abit) and Lawas District (Sungai Bo’r and Sg. Dualan) (
<figureCitation id="13594CBD7079793394D9A275CF3FE03C" box="[484,583,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1165,1186]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1140]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Begonia chlorocarpa in Sarawak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707979339580A251C8DBE058" blockId="5.[136,1452,1744,2021]" box="[189,1443,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339580A251CC5BE058" bold="true" box="[189,291,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Hill to lower montane forests at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707979339794A251CE3CE058" box="[681,836,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1500 m</quantity>
elevation on shaded slopes or banks of small streams.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707979339580A20DC92AE0E8" blockId="5.[136,1452,1744,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339580A20DCF3CE074" bold="true" box="[189,580,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870797933975CA20DCF8DE074" box="[609,757,1888,1913]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA70797933965EA20DCEBFE074" box="[867,967,1888,1913]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Pulong Tau NP – NW of Bario,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793395E9A2E9CCBAE090" box="[212,450,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Pearce et al. S 95144</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339722A2E9CF02E090" box="[543,634,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">S 95826</emphasis>
(SAR); Gunung Mulu NP – Camp 3,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339122A2E9C870E090" box="[1055,1288,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Ling et al, SFC 6929</emphasis>
(SAR); Bario, Batu Lawi,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70797933942CA2C5CCD1E0CC" box="[273,425,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Awa S 50490</emphasis>
(SAR); Lawas District: Ravenscourt – Sungai Bor,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339139A2C5C981E0CC" box="[1028,1273,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Ling et al. SFC 5978</emphasis>
(SAR); Belaga District: Danum FMU – Coupe 1, Abit Water Catchment,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70797933962DA2A1CE82E0E8" box="[784,1018,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Ling et al. SFC 8275</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D00B0707A793095B5A1E0CFA4E3AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726122" box="[136,732,1165,1186]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726122/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" startId="6.[136,229,1165,1186]" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1130]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707A793095B5A1E0CFA4E3AF" blockId="6.[136,732,1165,1186]" box="[136,732,1165,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793095B5A1E0CD86E3AF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1165,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707A793094AAA1E0CF1BE3AF" box="[407,611,1165,1186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793094AAA1E0CF1BE3AF" box="[407,611,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Begonia chlorocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Sarawak.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707A79309580A1BFCE55E292" blockId="6.[136,1452,1234,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309580A1BFCC71E3E6" bold="true" box="[189,265,1234,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Notes:</emphasis>
—A robust fleshy herb with large, thick leaves to 35 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707A793096A2A1BFCE90E3E6" box="[927,1000,1234,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
and densely woolly stems, leaves and petioles, it is the only begonia in Borneo that has a fleshy green, berry-like fruit with thick wings.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32DC9707A793091F0A19BC815E202" author="Tebbitt, M. C." box="[1229,1389,1270,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref16740" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2003) Taxonomy of Begonia longifolia Blume (Begoniaceae) and related species. Brittonia 55: 19 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2003) 055 [0019: TOBLBB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Tebbitt (2003)</bibRefCitation>
drew attention to the wide distribution of the berry-fruited species. For example, Peninsular Malaysian
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707A793091F3A077C8D4E23E" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[1230,1452,1306,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793091F3A077C822E23E" box="[1230,1370,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">B. longifolia</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
ranges from Java to
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707A79309444A053CCB8E25A" box="[377,448,1342,1367]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707A793094F3A053CFC7E25A" box="[462,703,1342,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793094F3A053CFC7E25A" box="[462,703,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Begonia chlorocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is no exception. First described from Gunung Kinabalu and the Crocker Range in
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707A79309469A00FCCE3E276" box="[340,411,1378,1403]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, it has since been collected from several other mountain peaks in
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707A7930914BA00FC9A2E276" box="[1142,1242,1378,1403]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
. It is a new record for Gunung Mulu NP, where it is found at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707A7930975FA0EBCFCFE292" box="[610,695,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

143
data/03/CB/E1/03CBE12E7079793395B5A101CFB6E11C.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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<mods:title id="E9F2FEB1F28D8A8AC00F1281A7376DEB">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D095E7547079793395B5A101CC8FE388" bold="true" box="[136,503,1130,1157]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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3.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707979339599A107CC8FE388" ID-CoL="7SDVQ" authority="S. Julia" authorityName="S. Julia" box="[164,503,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benaratensis">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339599A107CCE6E388" bold="true" box="[164,414,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Begonia benaratensis</emphasis>
S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDD50387079793395B5A1FFC950E3C6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1130,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 6;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A657079793394BBA1FFC95CE3C6" collectingDate="2012-04-15" collectionCode="SAR" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP" country="Malaysia" location="Marudi District" municipality="Begonias of Borneo" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="SFC 2804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
Kiew
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793394FDA1FFCC92E3AA" box="[448,490,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
., Guide to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA42707979339768A1FFCE6DE3AA" box="[597,789,1170,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Begonias of Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
(2015) 48.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793396B9A1FFCEC6E3AA" bold="true" box="[900,958,1170,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87079793396EAA1FFC92EE3AA" box="[983,1110,1170,1191]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA70797933918FA1FFC87FE3AA" box="[1202,1287,1170,1191]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBD06E370797933902DA1FFC8D1E3AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7079793395B5A101CFB6E11C:8EBD06E370797933902DA1FFC8D1E3AA" box="[1296,1449,1170,1191]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Begonias of Borneo" name="Marudi District" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi District</location>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE707979339580A1DBCC12E3C6" box="[189,362,1206,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
, Gunung Benarat,
<date id="FFDC76F8707979339720A1DBCFDCE3C6" box="[541,676,1206,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" value="2012-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EF988F10707979339720A1DBCFDCE3C6" box="[541,676,1206,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" value="2012-04-15">15 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339793A1DBCE03E3C6" box="[686,891,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
Julia et al.
<specimenCode id="DBC4F843707979339627A1DBCE03E3C6" box="[794,891,1206,1227]" collectionCode="SFC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">SFC 2804</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A7079793396BAA1DBCEA5E3C6" box="[903,989,1206,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD7079793396DEA1DBC962E3C6" box="[995,1050,1206,1227]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37079793395B5A191CFB6E11C" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387079793395B5A191C863E218" blockId="5.[136,1452,1276,1553]" box="[136,1307,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793395B5A191CC5CE218" bold="true" box="[136,292,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870797933947DA191CCACE218" box="[320,468,1276,1301]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo. Endemic in
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7079793397FAA191CE53E218" box="[711,811,1276,1301]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
; so far recorded only from Gunung Benarat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707979339580A04DC8E4E234" blockId="5.[136,1452,1276,1553]" box="[189,1436,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339580A04DCC5BE234" bold="true" box="[189,291,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Restricted to limestone habitats on lightly shaded mossy vertical cliff faces at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707979339195A04DC85FE234" box="[1192,1319,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="130.0">130–300 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707979339580A029CF57E28C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1276,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339580A029CF44E250" bold="true" box="[189,572,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707979339764A029CF95E250" box="[601,749,1348,1373]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA70797933966EA029CECFE250" box="[851,951,1348,1373]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Gunung Benarat,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793395D0A005CCAFE28C" box="[237,471,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Baie et al. SFC 2835</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707979339580A0E1CFB6E11C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1276,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339580A0E1CC71E2A8" bold="true" box="[189,265,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Notes:</emphasis>
—A creeping species, rooting at the nodes with slender stems and small plain green leaves, 1.5–4 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707979339050A0E1CDD6E2C4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–5 cm</quantity>
. The whole plant is glabrous. The fruit pedicel is ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707979339638A0DDCE2DE2C4" box="[773,853,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long and pendent. At the Botanical Research Centre, Semenggoh,
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707979339427A0B9CC05E2E0" box="[282,381,1492,1517]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, plant material collected from Gunung Benarat that was planted in pocket of soils on a concrete wall grew well and now flower throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

200
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@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
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<mods:title id="48770F3357E063D1185DF5C228FB286D">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CBE12E707A793195B5A0A3CCA6E629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707A793195B5A0A3CCA6E629" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE12E707A793195B5A0A3CCA6E629" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707A793095B5A0A3CF4BE2EA" box="[136,563,1484,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707A793095B5A0A3CF4BE2EA" blockId="6.[136,1452,1484,1582]" box="[136,563,1484,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D095E754707A793095B5A0A3CF4BE2EA" bold="true" box="[136,563,1484,1511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793095B5A0A3CF4BE2EA" bold="true" box="[136,563,1484,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707A79309599A0A1CF4BE2EA" ID-CoL="87YD7" authority="Irmsch. ex Kiew" authorityName="Kiew" box="[164,563,1484,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conipila">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309599A0A1CC11E2EA" bold="true" box="[164,361,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Begonia conipila</emphasis>
Irmsch.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793094EEA0A0CC95E2EA" bold="true" box="[467,493,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">ex</emphasis>
Kiew
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707A793095B5A098CE1CE123" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707A793095B5A098CE1CE123" blockId="6.[136,1452,1484,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
Gard. Bull. Singapore 53 (2001): 287;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A65707A79309735A098CE18E123" collectionCode="TYPE, K" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" location="Begonias of Borneo" municipality="Guide" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCounty id="62BC28B4707A79309735A098CF44E107" box="[520,572,1525,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Kiew</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309779A098CF0FE107" box="[580,631,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA42707A793097B9A098CFC7E107" box="[644,703,1525,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Guide</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8EBD06E3707A793097DFA098CEDEE107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707A793195B5A0A3CCA6E629:8EBD06E3707A793097DFA098CEDEE107" box="[738,934,1525,1546]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Begonias of Borneo" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sarawak">Begonias of Borneo</location>
(2015) 84.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309121A098C924E107" bold="true" box="[1052,1116,1525,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD707A79309121A098C924E107" box="[1052,1116,1525,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">TYPE</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707A79309149A098C98BE107" box="[1140,1267,1525,1546]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707A7930906EA098C8D1E107" box="[1363,1449,1525,1546]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EBD06E3707A79309580A374CC2EE123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707A793195B5A0A3CCA6E629:8EBD06E3707A79309580A374CC2EE123" box="[189,342,1561,1582]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Marudi District" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi District</location>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE707A79309462A374CF72E123" box="[351,522,1561,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
[Mooloo],
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309745A374CFB1E123" box="[632,713,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Low s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A707A793097E8A374CE4FE123" box="[725,823,1561,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD707A79309600A374CE2CE123" box="[829,852,1561,1582]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707A793195B5A333CCA6E629" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707A793095B5A333C8E7E17A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1630,2087]" box="[136,1439,1630,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793095B5A333CC5CE17A" bold="true" box="[136,292,1630,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707A7930947DA333CCACE17A" box="[320,468,1630,1655]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707A79309702A333CFDBE17A" box="[575,675,1630,1655]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP where it is widespread and common.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707A79309580A3EFCFEAE1B2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1630,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309580A3EFCC5BE196" bold="true" box="[189,291,1666,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Restricted to limestone habitats at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707A793097FAA3EFCE3FE196" box="[711,839,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="50.0">50–1200 m</quantity>
elevation on deeply shaded boulders, on steep screes, thick layers of moss or peat on limestone hills.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707A79309580A3A7CEDAEF2A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1630,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309580A3A7CF37E1EE" bold="true" box="[189,591,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707A79309751A3A7CE78E1EE" box="[620,768,1738,1763]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707A79309644A3A7CEA4E1EE" box="[889,988,1738,1763]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
, Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Basecamp
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707A7930943FA383CC46E00A" box="[258,318,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309477A383CCC4E00A" box="[330,444,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Carlo 102</emphasis>
(SAR); W side of Gunung Api,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A7930961AA383CECBE00A" box="[807,947,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Stone 13693</emphasis>
(SAR); Basecamp,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793091AEA383C851E00A" box="[1171,1321,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Kiew RK 535</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793090B5A383CDCAE026" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">RK 537</emphasis>
(SAR); Gunung Api,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309496A27FCF49E026" box="[427,561,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Nielsen 502</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793097ACA27FCE6DE026" box="[657,789,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Chai 30054</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309649A27FCEA8E026" box="[884,976,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">S 35700</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309112A27FC988E026" box="[1071,1264,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Anderson S 4287</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A7930906DA27FC8D3E026" box="[1360,1451,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">S 30732</emphasis>
(SAR); Sungai Melinau,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A7930949FA25BCF1AE042" box="[418,610,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Chew CWL 1055</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793097FFA25BCED8E042" box="[706,928,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Yii &amp; Talip S 58810</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793096C2A25BC923E042" box="[1023,1115,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">S 58845</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309187A25BCDCAE07E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Haegens &amp; Klazenga 512</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309433A237CCADE07E" box="[270,469,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Burtt &amp; Wood s.n.</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A7930970FA237CFC4E07E" box="[562,700,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Stone 13598</emphasis>
(SAR); Gunung Mulu,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793096FEA237C9BEE07E" box="[963,1222,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Abang Mohtar S 49606</emphasis>
(SAR); Bukit Berar,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793095B5A213CC26E09A" box="[136,350,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Julia et al. S 99212</emphasis>
(SAR); Camp 5,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309722A213CFE9E09A" box="[543,657,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Lewis 323</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793097D0A213C976E09A" box="[749,1038,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Sirukit &amp; Azam SFC 3003</emphasis>
(SAR); Deer Cave trail,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A7930901FA213CDB6E0B6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Julia et al. S 99201</emphasis>
(SAR); Gua Angin,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A7930948FA2CFCF12E0B6" box="[434,618,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Argent et al. 871</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793097FBA2CFCE0CE0B6" box="[710,884,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Lewis et al. 871</emphasis>
(SAR); Bukit Agung,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309153A2CFC82CE0B6" box="[1134,1364,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Baie et al. SFC 2820</emphasis>
(SAR); Gunung Benarat,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309473A2ABCF4EE0D2" box="[334,566,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Baie et al. SFC 2834</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A793097AEA2ABCE7CE0D2" box="[659,772,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">SFC 2836</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A7930965CA2ABC919E0D2" box="[865,1121,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Sirukit et al. SFC 2840</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309183A2ABC8D3E0D2" box="[1214,1451,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Julia et al. SFC 2802</emphasis>
(SAR), Long Bala,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A7930945CA287CF43EF0E" box="[353,571,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Yii &amp; Talip S 58810</emphasis>
(SAR); Gunung Susu,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309603A287C95EEF0E" box="[830,1062,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Ling et al. SFC 6939</emphasis>
(SAR); Unspecified locality,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A7930904FA287CDA0EF2A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Burtt B 8354</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A7930940BAD63CC9EEF2A" box="[310,486,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Martin S 38257</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707A79309779AD63CE32EF2A" box="[580,842,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Abang Mohtar S 49606</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707B79319580A5F2CCA6E629" blockId="7.[136,1452,159,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319580A5F2CC71E7B5" bold="true" box="[189,265,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Notes:</emphasis>
—A very attractive species with small variegated leaves and creeping habit rooting at the nodes, its leaves are covered on the upper leaf surface by stiff hairs each raised on a small cone that give the leaf its rough surface. Leaves vary in colour from dark green or blackish purple above to pale green with dark green veins above. Its 2-tepaled male flower is sparsely hispid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C6E544EB9F08E0A5C541A33148684BD9">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E87CBFA58ACE1DE6FA656E58FA5FD97E">Yiing, Ling Chea</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D095E754707B793195B5A43ECF25E661" bold="true" box="[136,605,338,364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793195B5A43ECF25E661" bold="true" box="[136,605,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707B79319599A43FCF25E661" ID-CoL="7SF7P" authority="S. Julia &amp; Kiew" authorityName="S. Julia &amp; Kiew" box="[164,605,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conniegeriae">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319599A43FCCD9E661" bold="true" box="[164,417,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Begonia conniegeriae</emphasis>
S.Julia &amp; Kiew
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707B793195B5A417C97FE6BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707B793195B5A417C97FE6BE" blockId="7.[136,1453,338,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 10;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A65707B793194ADA417C97AE6BE" collectingDate="2012-04-15" collectionCode="SAR" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP" country="Malaysia" location="Marudi District" municipality="Begonias of Borneo" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="SFC 2807" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
Kiew
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793194F4A417CC81E682" box="[457,505,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
, Guide to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA42707B79319766A417CE62E682" box="[603,794,378,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Begonias of Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
(2015) 86.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793196BAA417CEB9E682" bold="true" box="[903,961,378,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707B793196E7A417C921E682" box="[986,1113,378,399]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707B7931918EA417C871E682" box="[1203,1289,378,399]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EBD06E3707B7931902CA417C8D1E682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707B793195B5A43EC845E411:8EBD06E3707B7931902CA417C8D1E682" box="[1297,1449,378,399]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Begonias of Borneo" name="Marudi District" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi District</location>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE707B79319580A4F3CC12E6BE" box="[189,362,414,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
, Lobang Cina,
<date id="FFDC76F8707B793194C6A4F3CFFBE6BE" box="[507,643,414,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" value="2012-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EF988F10707B793194C6A4F3CFFBE6BE" box="[507,643,414,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" value="2012-04-15">15 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793197B0A4F3CE21E6BE" box="[653,857,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
Julia et al.
<specimenCode id="DBC4F843707B793197C4A4F3CE21E6BE" box="[761,857,414,435]" collectionCode="SFC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">SFC 2807</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A707B7931965BA4F3CEC4E6BE" box="[870,956,414,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD707B793196FCA4F3CE80E6BE" box="[961,1016,414,435]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707B793195B5A48EC845E411" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707B793195B5A48EC97AE6F1" blockId="7.[136,1452,483,796]" box="[136,1026,483,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793195B5A48ECC5CE6F1" bold="true" box="[136,292,483,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707B7931947DA48ECCACE6F1" box="[320,468,483,508]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707B79319702A48ECFDBE6F1" box="[575,675,483,508]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707B79319580A76ACC6BE549" blockId="7.[136,1452,483,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319580A76ACC5BE52D" bold="true" box="[189,291,519,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In lowland limestone habitats at elevations below
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793196B5A76ACEAAE52D" box="[904,978,519,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
in lightly shaded areas or on limestone-derived soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707B79319580A722CF39E581" blockId="7.[136,1452,483,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319580A722CF45E565" bold="true" box="[189,573,591,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707B79319767A722CF96E565" box="[602,750,591,616]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707B79319668A722CEC1E565" box="[853,953,591,616]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Lobang Cina,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793195F6A71ECC91E581" box="[203,489,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Julia &amp; Sirukit SFC 3013</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707B79319580A7FAC845E411" blockId="7.[136,1452,483,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319580A7FACC71E5BD" bold="true" box="[189,265,663,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Notes:</emphasis>
—A shrubby species with thick stems
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319788A7FACE6AE5BD" box="[693,786,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
when dried, often with swollen nodes and glossy leaves (in life) held horizontally with a corrugated surface with bifurcating palmate veins arranged closely together. The lamina is as long as wide, oblique, asymmetric and glossy with broad side
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319641A7B2CE8EE5F5" box="[892,1014,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–12 cm</quantity>
. Its stipule has a distinct midrib, ca. 12 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793195A2A66ECD98E411" box="[159,224,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
and is caducous. It has congested inflorescences shorter than the petioles with bracts to 14 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793191C8A66EC841E411" box="[1269,1337,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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7.
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319599A627CC02E469" bold="true" box="[164,378,841,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Begonia divergens</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia
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Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 12;
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Kiew
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793194F4A61FCC81E48A" box="[457,505,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
, Guide to
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(2015) 98.
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—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707B793196E7A61FC921E48A" box="[986,1113,882,903]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707B7931918EA61FC871E48A" box="[1203,1289,882,903]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
.
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:
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– Sungai Terikan,
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,
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Julia et al.
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</emphasis>
(
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!)
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.
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793195B5A6B6CC5CE4F9" bold="true" box="[136,292,987,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707B7931947DA6B6CCACE4F9" box="[320,468,987,1012]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
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. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP where it is widespread and common.
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319580A692CC5BE315" bold="true" box="[189,291,1023,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Restricted to limestone habitats on the shaded base of vertical cliff faces, on boulders or mossy rock faces at
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elevation.
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319580A12ACF44E36D" bold="true" box="[189,572,1095,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707B79319764A12ACF95E36D" box="[601,749,1095,1120]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707B7931966EA12ACECFE36D" box="[851,951,1095,1120]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Gunung Api,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793195FFA106CC94E389" box="[194,492,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Sirukit &amp; Azam SFC 3007</emphasis>
(SAR), trail to Clearwater Cave,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319650A106C934E389" box="[877,1100,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Julia et al. S 99206</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319190A106CDB6E3A5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Abang Mohtar et al. S 49632</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319416A1E2CCA3E3A5" box="[299,475,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Julaihi S 86819</emphasis>
(KEP).
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319580A1DECC71E3C1" bold="true" box="[189,265,1203,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Notes:</emphasis>
—A creeping or scrambling species, rooting at the nodes with plain green, slightly oblique leaves, 8.5–21 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793195A2A1BACC69E3FD" box="[159,273,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12–25 cm</quantity>
, with scalloped or toothed margin. The venation is palmate-pinnate with 3–4 veins in basal lobe.
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8.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707B79319599A073CF06E235" ID-CoL="7SG5P" authority="C.Y.Ling &amp; S.Julia" authorityName="C. Y. Ling &amp; S. Julia. A. Habit" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,638,1309,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jokwaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319599A073CCEBE235" bold="true" box="[164,403,1309,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Begonia jokwaniana</emphasis>
C.Y.Ling &amp; S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2253151707B793197B6A073CF84E235" box="[651,764,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793197B6A073CF8DE235" bold="true" box="[651,757,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">spec. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13594CBD707B79319637A072CE12E235" box="[778,874,1311,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1929,1950]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[151,1436,190,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Begonia jokwaniana C.Y.Ling &amp; S.Julia. A. Habit; B. Stipule; C. Upper surface of leaf; D. Male inflorescence; E &amp; F. Male flower; G. Female flower; H. Fruit; I. Transverse section of fruit. All photos from SFC 6914 by C.Y. Ling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707B793F95B5A02BC948E69C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707B793195B5A02BC95EE13E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1309,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
In its habit and broadly ovate leaves, it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707B79319741A02BCE8BE256" authority="Ridley (1906: 249)" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1906" box="[636,1011,1350,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B79319741A02BCE4DE256" box="[636,821,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Begonia propinqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32DC9707B79319601A02BCE8BE256" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[828,1011,1350,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref16573" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1906) Begonias of Borneo. Journal of Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 43: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1906">Ridley (1906: 249)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but it is different in its smaller, ovate stipules 12–15 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319428A007CC17E272" box="[277,367,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
(vs. broadly lanceolate stipule, 18–30 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793197C0A007CE29E272" box="[765,849,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
), more numerous veins, 5–8 veins on either side of the midrib and 2–3 veins in the basal lobes (vs. 3–5 veins on either side of the midrib and 4–5 veins in the basal lobes), longer peduncle,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319048A0E3CDA2E2CA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 cm</quantity>
long (vs. peduncle
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793194A1A0DFCC8EE2CA" box="[412,502,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 cm</quantity>
long), wider bracts ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793197E0A0DFCE59E2CA" box="[733,801,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
wide (vs. ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319696A0DFCE9BE2CA" box="[939,995,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide), male flower with longer pedicels
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319041A0DFCD9AE2E6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319478A0BBCCEDE2E6" box="[325,405,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
long), female flowers with larger ovate tepals 12–13 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B7931968FA0BBC976E2E6" box="[946,1038,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
(vs. elliptic, 10–12 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793191D8A0BBC859E2E6" box="[1253,1313,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), fruits single (vs. in pairs) and capsules shorter and broader 6–7 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B7931978BA097CE63E102" box="[694,795,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
(vs. ca. 9 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793196ADA097CEB2E102" box="[912,970,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B793196E7A097C96CE102" bold="true" box="[986,1044,1530,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707B79319110A097C9D4E102" box="[1069,1196,1530,1551]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707B7931903BA097C824E102" box="[1286,1372,1530,1551]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP, Camp 4,
<date id="FFDC76F8707B79319722A373CFDEE13E" box="[543,678,1566,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" value="2016-04-18">18 April 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707B7931978DA373CE01E13E" box="[688,889,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Ling et al. SFC 6914</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A707B793196B8A373CEA3E13E" box="[901,987,1566,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SAR!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707B793F95B5A30EC948E69C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1635,2092]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
Cane-like begonia to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793194BEA30ECCBEE171" box="[387,454,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall. Stem red brown, succulent,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319671A30ECED4E171" box="[844,940,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
thick, pubescent, little-branched; internodes
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793195B5A3EACC7DE1AD" box="[136,261,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
long, slightly thicker at nodes. Stipule pale green, ovate, 12–15 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793196D5A3EAC92BE1AD" box="[1000,1107,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
, slightly keeled, margin entire, apex setose, seta to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319459A3C6CCDCE1C9" box="[356,420,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, caducous. Leaves alternate, distant, held horizontally. Petiole red-brown, (2.5–)
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319063A3C6CDD2E1E5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="6.0">6–12.5 cm</quantity>
long, grooved above. Lamina ovate, oblique, plain green above, pale green beneath, sparsely bristly above, hairs pale green on a raised base, glossy and fleshy in life, 11–16.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319679A39ECEDFE001" box="[836,935,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
, broad side
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319114A39EC9EBE001" box="[1065,1171,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.0">6–9.5 cm</quantity>
, base cordate, sometimes overlapping, basal lobes
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B7931949AA27ACC84E03D" box="[423,508,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
wide, margin irregularly dentate; venation palmate-pinnate, reddish near the base above, otherwise pale green, 5–8 veins on either side of midrib, 2–3 veins in the basal lobes, prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence protogynous, in the upper leaf axil, paniculate,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B793196A2A232C975E075" box="[927,1037,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="12.0">12–33 cm</quantity>
long, erect, peduncle
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319039A232C814E075" box="[1284,1388,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 cm</quantity>
long, reddish, pubescent, 1–
<specimenCount id="9D649BB1707B793194BCA2EECC9AE091" box="[385,482,1923,1948]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
flowers at the base, above many male flowers; bracts pale green, ca. 10 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319026A2EEC814E091" box="[1307,1388,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, glabrous, margin entire, caducous; bracteoles up to 4 pairs, ovate, 8–10 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319135A2CAC9FBE0CD" box="[1032,1155,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
, pale green, margin entire, apex acute to rounded, caducous. Male flower: pedicel white,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B7931967BA2A6CEC9E0E9" box="[838,945,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, tepals 4, outer 2 tepals white inside, pale green outside, broadly elliptic, 7–8 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B79319790A282CE73EF05" box="[685,779,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex broadly acute to rounded; inner 2 tepals white or whitish green, lanceolate, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707B7931975FAD7ECFA0EF21" box="[610,728,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex bluntly acute; stamens 16–20, pale yellow, cluster globose, subsessile; filaments pale yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F97DFA5CDCE40E7B4" box="[738,824,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers yellow, oblanceolate, ca. 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F900EA5CDC8DFE7B4" box="[1331,1447,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
, apex emarginate. Female flower: pedicel pale green, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F97C6A5A9CE44E7D0" box="[763,828,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; ovary broadly obovate, ca. 10 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F906AA5A9C8DFE7D0" box="[1367,1447,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, pale green-white, wings 3, equal, locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; tepals 5, whitish to white with a hint of pale green, ovate, 12–13 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F9403A461CCD6E628" box="[318,430,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex rounded; styles 3, yellowish green, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F915AA461C9D2E628" box="[1127,1194,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, divided to base, shallowly Y-shaped above; stigma pale yellow, papillose forming a continuous twisted band. Fruit
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F91CDA45DC812E644" box="[1264,1386,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F95B5A439CDA0E660" box="[136,216,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
wide across the wings, glabrous, locules 3, wings 3, dull green, equal,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F96C3A439C924E660" box="[1022,1116,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide, thinly fibrous, rounded proximately, rounded to slightly truncate distally; pedicel pendent,
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F964AA415CE88E69C" box="[887,1008,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D00B07074793E95B5A2E4C9F0E0CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" startId="8.[136,229,1929,1950]" targetBox="[160,1426,200,1894]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387074793E95B5A2E4C9F0E0CF" blockId="8.[136,1451,1928,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7074793E95B5A2E4CD8FE093" bold="true" box="[136,247,1929,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7074793E943EA2E5CF93E093" authority="C. Y. Ling &amp; S. Julia. A. Habit" authorityName="C. Y. Ling &amp; S. Julia. A. Habit" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,747,1928,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jokwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7074793E943EA2E5CCB7E093" bold="true" box="[259,463,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">Begonia jokwaniana</emphasis>
C.Y.Ling &amp; S.Julia.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7074793E97ABA2E4CFD6E093" bold="true" box="[662,686,1929,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7074793E97C9A2E4CE72E093" bold="true" box="[756,778,1929,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">B.</emphasis>
Stipule;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7074793E965DA2E4CE00E093" bold="true" box="[864,888,1929,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">C.</emphasis>
Upper surface of leaf;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7074793E916EA2E4C913E093" bold="true" box="[1107,1131,1929,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">D.</emphasis>
Male inflorescence;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7074793E900EA2E4C80CE093" bold="true" box="[1331,1396,1929,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">E &amp; F.</emphasis>
Male flower;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7074793E95EEA2C0CD94E0CF" bold="true" box="[211,236,1965,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">G.</emphasis>
Female flower;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7074793E94B7A2C0CCDBE0CF" bold="true" box="[394,419,1965,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">H.</emphasis>
Fruit;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7074793E94D9A2C0CC8BE0CF" bold="true" box="[484,499,1965,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">I.</emphasis>
Transverse section of fruit. All photos from SFC 6914 by C.Y. Ling.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37075793F9580A4F1CEE9E6D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387075793F9580A4F1C940E6B8" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,1080,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A4F1CC21E6B8" bold="true" box="[189,345,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87075793F944BA4F1CF72E6B8" box="[374,522,412,437]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7075793F9748A4F1CFA1E6B8" box="[629,729,412,437]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387075793F9580A4ADCEE9E6D4" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,913,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A4ADCC5BE6D4" bold="true" box="[189,291,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Mossy upper montane forest at ca.
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7075793F97FAA4ADCE64E6D4" box="[711,796,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5919999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1592.0">1592 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B37075793F9580A489C9FAE5BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387075793F9580A489CCBAE52C" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A489CC30E6F0" bold="true" box="[189,328,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after Jok Wan, currently Park Ranger at Gunung Mulu NP, who facilitated the
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7075793F9073A489C8D3E6F0" box="[1358,1451,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9073A489C8D3E6F0" box="[1358,1451,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
survey at Gunung Mulu NP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387075793F9580A741C9EAE564" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A741CF3DE548" bold="true" box="[189,581,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87075793F975FA741CF8EE548" box="[610,758,556,581]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7075793F9658A741CEB1E548" box="[869,969,556,581]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Ulu Sg. Melinau Paku,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9463A73DCF65E564" box="[350,541,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Anderson S 4049</emphasis>
(SAR); Melinau Gorge,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9609A73DC942E564" box="[820,1082,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Abang Mohtar S 49525</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387075793F9580A719C9FAE5BC" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9580A719CC71E580" bold="true" box="[189,265,628,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">Notes:</emphasis>
—The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7075793F9700A719CF97E580" box="[573,751,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melinauensis">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7075793F9700A719CF97E580" box="[573,751,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="67">B. melinauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its broadly ovate leaves but is different in its glossy lamina (in life) that is sparsely bristly above, its male flowers with 2 tepals and its shorter capsule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

286
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@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
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<mods:title id="C05BEBB9C862358D8A4F12B3F0C7497C">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F900ABC7468BD73A6488A8C3C3ED99D">Yiing, Ling Chea</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CBE12E707F793395B5A25BCCBDE330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707F793395B5A25BCCBDE330" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE12E707F793395B5A25BCCBDE330" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707F793595B5A25BCE66E042" box="[136,798,1844,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707F793595B5A25BCE66E042" blockId="3.[136,1452,1844,2085]" box="[136,798,1844,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D095E754707F793595B5A25BCE66E042" bold="true" box="[136,798,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F793595B5A25BCE66E042" bold="true" box="[136,798,1844,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707F79359599A259CF5CE042" ID-CoL="7SDR7" authority="Kiew &amp; S.Julia" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia. A. Habit" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,548,1844,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F79359599A259CC1EE043" bold="true" box="[164,358,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Begonia argentii</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F7935970DA259CFE7E043" bold="true" box="[560,671,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2253151707F7935970DA259CFE7E043" box="[560,671,1844,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13594CBD707F79359793A25BCE6DE042" box="[686,789,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,232,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia argentii Kiew &amp; S.Julia. A. Habit; B. Portion of male inflorescence; C. Male flower; D. Stamen; E &amp; F. Female flower; G. Outer tepal; H. Inner tepal; I. Stigma; J. Fruit; K. Transverse section of fruit.All from Argent &amp; Jermy 981." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726120/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Figure 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707F793595B5A231CC05E0D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707F793595B5A231CC41E07C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1844,2085]" box="[136,313,1884,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707F79359580A231CC41E07C" box="[189,313,1884,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Petermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F79359580A231CC41E07C" box="[189,313,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707F793595B5A2EDCC05E0D0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1844,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707F79359474A2EDCE78E098" authority="Kiew &amp; S. Julia (2007: 223)" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="2007" box="[329,768,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punchak">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F79359474A2EDCC97E098" box="[329,495,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Begonia punchak</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia (2007: 223)
</taxonomicName>
in its habit and leaf characters; but
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707F7935916BA2EDC9C3E098" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia. A. Habit" authorityYear="2018" box="[1110,1211,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentii">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F7935916BA2EDC9C3E098" box="[1110,1211,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">B. argentii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different in its smaller stipules 9–16 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707F79359467A2C9CCD3E0B4" box="[346,427,1956,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
(vs. ca. 22 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707F79359709A2C9CF08E0B4" box="[564,624,1956,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
), 2-tepaled male flower (vs. 4-tepaled), and larger capsules, 19–20 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707F79359025A2C9C8F9E0B4" box="[1304,1409,1956,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 mm</quantity>
(vs. 10–13
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F793595C2A2A5CC75E0D0" bold="true" box="[255,269,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707F7935942EA2A5CC0AE0D0" box="[275,370,1992,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707F793395B5A281C873E5BC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707F793595B5A281CCACEF28" blockId="3.[136,1452,1844,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F793595B5A281CDBAEF0C" bold="true" box="[136,194,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A65707F793595E6A281CCA9EF28" collectingDate="1978-04-14" collectionCode="KEP, K" collectorName="Argent &amp; Jermy" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" location="Gunung Mulu National Park" municipality="Marudi District" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707F793595E6A281CC22EF0C" box="[219,346,2028,2049]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="62BC28B4707F7935945EA281CCD4EF0C" box="[355,428,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Borneo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707F7935948BA281CF73EF0C" box="[438,523,2028,2049]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA42707F79359729A281CFD5EF0C" box="[532,685,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Marudi District</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EBD06E3707F7935978BA281CEB3EF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707F793395B5A25BCCBDE330:8EBD06E3707F7935978BA281CEB3EF0C" box="[694,971,2028,2049]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Marudi District" name="Gunung Mulu National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sarawak">Gunung Mulu National Park</location>
,
<location id="8EBD06E3707F793596E9A281C934EF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707F793395B5A25BCCBDE330:8EBD06E3707F793596E9A281C934EF0C" box="[980,1100,2028,2049]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Marudi District" name="Gunung Api" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sarawak">Gunung Api</location>
,
<date id="FFDC76F8707F7935916BA281C9A6EF0C" box="[1110,1246,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="1978-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EF988F10707F7935916BA281C9A6EF0C" box="[1110,1246,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="1978-04-14">14 April 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F793591DAA281C8D3EF0C" box="[1255,1451,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<collectorName id="269735EE707F793591DAA281C85FEF0C" box="[1255,1319,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Argent</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269735EE707F7935907AA281C8FAEF0C" box="[1351,1410,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Jermy</collectorName>
981
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A707F793595F9AD7DCC62EF28" box="[196,282,2064,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD707F79359422AD7DCC2CEF28" box="[287,340,2064,2085]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A707F7935945CAD7DCCDEEF28" box="[353,422,2064,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD707F79359490AD7DCCBCEF28" box="[429,452,2064,2085]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D00B07078793295B5A2E6C87CE0C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726120/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" startId="4.[136,229,1931,1952]" targetBox="[178,1415,232,1895]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDD50387078793295B5A2E6C87CE0C9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1930,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7078793295B5A2E6CD87E0AD" bold="true" box="[136,255,1931,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB70787932943BA2E7CFD4E0AD" authority="Kiew &amp; S. Julia. A. Habit" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia. A. Habit" authorityYear="2018" box="[262,684,1930,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentii">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70787932943BA2E7CCD5E092" bold="true" box="[262,429,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Begonia argentii</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70787932976BA2E6CF15E0AD" bold="true" box="[598,621,1931,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70787932978AA2E6CFB5E0AD" bold="true" box="[695,717,1931,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">B.</emphasis>
Portion of male inflorescence;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70787932913CA2E6C960E0AD" bold="true" box="[1025,1048,1931,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">C.</emphasis>
Male flower;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707879329199A2E6C9C4E0AD" bold="true" box="[1188,1212,1931,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">D.</emphasis>
Stamen;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707879329024A2E6C825E0AD" bold="true" box="[1305,1373,1931,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">E &amp; F.</emphasis>
Female flower;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7078793295EEA2C2CD94E0C9" bold="true" box="[211,236,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">G.</emphasis>
Oute
<emphasis id="B9168C2A70787932941CA2C2CC54E0C9" bold="true" box="[289,300,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">r</emphasis>
tepal;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707879329451A2C2CCFDE0C9" bold="true" box="[364,389,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">H.</emphasis>
Inner tepal;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7078793294C2A2C2CF76E0C9" bold="true" box="[511,526,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">I.</emphasis>
Stigma;
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707879329758A2C2CF0FE0C9" bold="true" box="[613,631,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">J.</emphasis>
Frui
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707879329798A2C2CFACE0C9" bold="true" box="[677,724,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">t; K.</emphasis>
Transverse section of fruit. All from Argent &amp; Jermy 981.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD50387079793395B5A5CDC873E5BC" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
Erect herb, whole plant glabrous. Stem little branched, quite woody,
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diameter, internodes
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long. Stipules lanceolate, 9–16 ×
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, margin entire, apex acute, caducous.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793396F1A5A9C966E7D0" bold="true" box="[972,1054,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, distant. Petiole
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long on lower leaves,
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long on upper leaves, slightly grooved. Laminas plain green, stiff, thickly coriaceous when dried, oblique, ovate, 4–5.2 ×
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, asymmetric, broad side
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, base cordate but not overlapping, basal lobes
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, margin slightly dentate, apex sharply acute; veins palmate-pinnate, palmate ones, branching once or twice about halfway to margin, 3 veins on either side of midrib, 2 veins in basal lobes, prominent and slightly raised on both sides. Inflorescences protogynous, paniculate, axillary from the upper leaf axils, to
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long, ca.
<specimenCount id="9D649BB17079793390A3A415CDACE6B8" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
flowers below, much branched with many male flowers above. Bracts lanceolate, ca. 12 ×
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, margin entire.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793395B5A4ADCC6FE6D4" bold="true" box="[136,279,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Male flower</emphasis>
: pedicel ca.
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long; tepals 2, pink, broadly oval, 3.5–4 ×
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, margin entire, apex rounded; stamens ca. 25, cluster globose, sessile; filament ca.
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long; anthers oblong, ca. 0.8
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339129A489C95CE6F0" bold="true" box="[1044,1060,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">×</emphasis>
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, apex emarginate.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339069A489CDACE52C" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Female flower</emphasis>
: pedicel
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long, pinkish; ovary broadly ellipsoid, ca. 5 ×
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, wings 3, equal, locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; tepals 5, pink, broadly elliptic; outer 4 tepals 6–7 ×
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; inner tepal elliptic, ca. 6 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707979339183A741C87AE548" box="[1214,1282,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex broadly acute; styles 3, to
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long, bifurcating; stigma anchor-shaped, papillose forming a continuous twisted band.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793395F1A719CC6DE580" bold="true" box="[204,277,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Fruits</emphasis>
obovate, 19–20 ×
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, glabrous, locules 3, wings equal, truncate or rounded distally, broadly acute proximally,
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wide, dehiscing between the wings and locules; pendent, pedicel
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707979339580A7D1CC61E44C" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707979339580A7D1C9B3E5D8" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1085]" box="[189,1227,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339580A7D1CC21E5D8" bold="true" box="[189,345,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A870797933944BA7D1CF72E5D8" box="[374,522,700,725]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo. Endemic in
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7079793397C1A7D1CE18E5D8" box="[764,864,700,725]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Known only from Gunung Api.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707979339580A78DCC61E44C" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339580A78DCC5BE5F4" bold="true" box="[189,291,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Limestone forest at
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elevation, growing on a ridge that has been burned within living memory and is now covered by
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7079793394A9A669CEFEE410" authority="St. John ex B. C. Stone" authorityName="B. C. Stone" box="[404,902,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcinactus">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793394A9A669CFF5E410" box="[404,653,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Pandanus calcinactus</emphasis>
St.John
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793397CCA669CE72E410" box="[753,778,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">ex</emphasis>
B.C.Stone
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7079793396FDA669C99EE410" authority="B. C. Stone" authorityName="B. C. Stone" box="[960,1254,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepatophilus">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7079793396FDA669C91FE410" box="[960,1127,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">P. lepatophilus</emphasis>
B.C.Stone
</taxonomicName>
, both endemic to Gunung Api.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707979339580A621CCBDE330" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707979339580A621CFB7E484" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339580A621CC30E468" bold="true" box="[189,328,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named for Dr G. C. George Argent, b. 1941, who collected widely in
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707979339146A621C9ACE468" box="[1147,1236,844,869]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Malesia</collectingCountry>
including this new species and is an expert in
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707979339489A61DCF59E484" box="[436,545,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707979339765A61DCFB4E484" box="[600,716,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707979339580A6F9CC99E4F8" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339580A6F9CC71E4A0" bold="true" box="[189,265,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Notes:</emphasis>
—Measurements in the above description are based on dried herbarium specimens. Among the Borneo begonias, it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707979339499A6D5CE40E4DC" authority="K. G. Pearce (2003: 82)" authorityName="K. G. Pearce" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="2003" box="[420,824,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subisensis">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707979339499A6D5CF4FE4DC" box="[420,567,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">B. subisensis</emphasis>
K.G.Pearce (2003:82)
</taxonomicName>
in its habit but is generally less robust and has shorter internodes and smaller lamina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707979339580A16DCCBDE330" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Although it is known from a single collection, it may not be rare but is under-collected because it grows on a ridge that is dangerous to explore.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

162
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<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F793595B5A002CF5DE285" bold="true" box="[136,549,1389,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB707F79359599A000CF5DE285" ID-CoL="7SDQC" authority="Kiew &amp; S. Julia" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia" box="[164,549,1389,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiensis">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F79359599A000CC11E28A" bold="true" box="[164,361,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Begonia apiensis</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707F793595B5A0F8C90AE2C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707F793595B5A0F8C90AE2C3" blockId="3.[136,1452,1389,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 5;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A65707F793594BBA0F8C915E2C3" collectingDate="2012-04-17" collectionCode="SAR" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP &amp; Sirukit &amp; Mohd. Azam" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" location="Begonias of Borneo" municipality="Guide" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="SFC 3006" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62BC28B4707F793594BBA0F8CCC2E2A7" box="[390,442,1429,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Kiew</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F793594FDA0F8CC92E2A7" box="[448,490,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA42707F793594C1A0F8CF4FE2A7" box="[508,567,1429,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Guide</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8EBD06E3707F79359768A0F8CE6DE2A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707F793595B5A002C965E000:8EBD06E3707F79359768A0F8CE6DE2A7" box="[597,789,1429,1450]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Begonias of Borneo" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sarawak">Begonias of Borneo</location>
(2015) 36.
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F793596B9A0F8CEC6E2A7" bold="true" box="[900,958,1429,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<location id="8EBD06E3707F793596B9A0F8CEC2E2A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707F793595B5A002C965E000:8EBD06E3707F793596B9A0F8CEC2E2A7" box="[900,954,1429,1450]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sarawak">Type</location>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707F793596EAA0F8C92EE2A7" box="[983,1110,1429,1450]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EBD06E3707F79359162A0F8C9D0E2A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707F793595B5A002C965E000:8EBD06E3707F79359162A0F8C9D0E2A7" box="[1119,1192,1429,1450]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Borneo" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sarawak">Borneo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707F7935918FA0F8C87FE2A7" box="[1202,1287,1429,1450]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBD06E3707F7935902DA0F8C8D1E2A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707F793595B5A002C965E000:8EBD06E3707F7935902DA0F8C8D1E2A7" box="[1296,1449,1429,1450]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Marudi District" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi District</location>
:
<collectorName id="269735EE707F79359580A0D4CC12E2C3" box="[189,362,1465,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EBD06E3707F7935944EA0D4CC93E2C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E707F793595B5A002C965E000:8EBD06E3707F7935944EA0D4CC93E2C3" box="[371,491,1465,1486]" country="Malaysia" county="Kiew" municipality="Guide" name="Gunung Api" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Sarawak">Gunung Api</location>
,
<date id="FFDC76F8707F793594C8A0D4CF04E2C3" box="[501,636,1465,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2012-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EF988F10707F793594C8A0D4CF04E2C3" box="[501,636,1465,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2012-04-17">17 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F793597BBA0D4CEBCE2C3" box="[646,964,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<collectorName id="269735EE707F793597BBA0D4CFBEE2C3" box="[646,710,1465,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Sirukit</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269735EE707F793597D8A0D4CE25E2C3" box="[741,861,1465,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Mohd. Azam</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBC4F843707F79359659A0D4CEBCE2C3" box="[868,964,1465,1486]" collectionCode="SFC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">SFC 3006</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A707F793596ECA0D4C95FE2C3" box="[977,1063,1465,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD707F79359111A0D4C91BE2C3" box="[1068,1123,1465,1486]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37803B3707F793595B5A095C965E000" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707F793595B5A095C9C7E11C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1528,1805]" box="[136,1215,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F793595B5A095CC5CE11C" bold="true" box="[136,292,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707F7935947DA095CCACE11C" box="[320,468,1528,1553]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo. Endemic in
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707F793597FAA095CE53E11C" box="[711,811,1528,1553]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A707F79359113A095C926E11C" box="[1070,1118,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707F79359580A371CF49E154" blockId="3.[136,1452,1528,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F79359580A371CC5BE138" bold="true" box="[189,291,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Restricted to lower montane limestone forest at
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707F79359652A371CE87E138" box="[879,1023,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1200 m</quantity>
elevation on mossy cliff faces or on boulders with a thin layer of peat soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707F79359580A309CE91E1AC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1528,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F79359580A309CF44E170" bold="true" box="[189,572,1636,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37510A8707F79359764A309CF95E170" box="[601,749,1636,1661]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Borneo.
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA707F7935966EA309CECFE170" box="[851,951,1636,1661]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Gunung Api,
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F793595FDA3E5CC31E1AC" box="[192,329,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Burtt B8246</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F79359495A3E5CF20E1AC" box="[424,600,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Julaihi S 86812</emphasis>
(SAR),
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F7935978BA3E5CEE9E1AC" box="[694,913,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Yii &amp; Talib S 58880</emphasis>
(SAR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5038707F79359580A3C1C965E000" blockId="3.[136,1452,1528,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9168C2A707F79359580A3C1CC71E1C8" bold="true" box="[189,265,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Notes:</emphasis>
—It is a decorative species often with a creeping habit and rooting at the nodes. Its leaves are tiny, 2.2–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707F793595A2A3BDCC73E1E4" box="[159,267,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–4 cm</quantity>
, rather stiff, dark green, glabrous, rounded or ovate, more or less equal-sided, scarcely oblique with large ovate stipules to
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707F79359478A399CCE9E000" box="[325,401,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707F79359492A399CC87E000" box="[431,511,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
. Its fruit pedicel is pendent and
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD707F79359659A399CEA5E000" box="[868,989,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>