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<document id="4A19238C453ECB55FCBAB787AF23C8B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725653838863" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kociolek, J. P., You, Q. M., Lou, F., P. Yu, Lowe, R. L. &amp; Wang, Q. X." docDate="2019" docId="283D8789FF93FFBBFF373269D9B2F9CE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.393.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 393 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Germainiella sinica Kociolek, You, R. Lowe &amp; Q. Wang 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="D404FFF1FF97FFBEFFBF3702DB2FFFD1" masterDocTitle="First Report and New Freshwater Species of Germainiella (Bacillariophyta) from the Maolan Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1725663558987" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="DC09D8DF7C770117231639DC5704F297" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="14F99EA5E526F7B715531791D940624C">First Report and New Freshwater Species of Germainiella (Bacillariophyta) from the Maolan Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28ACA2C1F6DDE76CB857FAD9BCE605C0">Kociolek, J. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC945877F5913192946BF278EA19FC7A">Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA &amp; University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EE616132466AE53D9D26D8879B5D25D">You, Q. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09C0D14CC062D6F9CF4EEDAEC6309967">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D7B9EE6706C85F30AC91AA9190A798">Lou, F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="965E202FF694FB44FBD1A47F02E68D53">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3683361F7B55C5A3EC80952C80431A2B">P. Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="399F575952B3688C39A80409D58841D5">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="36C0272BE2D4FF71C1BCAE8F4B4A180D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1F0A7890B71B27CF27DBEE5D30B5CE7">Lowe, R. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A46FB332D8DA3ED9D21F7F3CB486DB0">University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI, USA &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5EA97EECF4DD5365025B68580C7ED00">Wang, Q. X.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B8F33386DAEC4245225DB0A48B1C35C4">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C71F720CD7747ED4ABCB781CAA61BE3" type="email">wangqx@shnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8231077448994D7548300AAC5445D328">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="16E598DA455CCD92070C2AAD506C3C72">
<mods:date id="3CAD6AAA9325CB9A8C09D9E61BC556E1">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7398B1EBB3A2C2781F9EFBCF73AD8261" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A60700E06EB82BF7FEF1427C807B4802">2019-02-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="05FD8602B2008D24C43A044C888861A9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="80C8D378E388633A60F762A1F51012CF">393</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11847EB605A4C782E4B9D5B6714238D0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="6BD046C9924D1385785B2B7B8ED84F2C">46</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="17D06F3D906A8D8CA116C18FACC0DC00">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D1830ED68BDDED27A52EC202DAA7FB7B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="81B8CBB06E1181A3F01EE2E0FBB64BFA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F150B346CF8E7AF43278B63A738CCCDC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="283D8789FF93FFBBFF373269D9B2F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283D8789FF93FFBBFF373269D9B2F9CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283D8789FF93FFBBFF373269D9B2F9CE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="E88E6514FF93FFBAFF373269DA1EFA7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF93FFBAFF373269D84FFA57" blockId="4.[136,864,1387,1414]" box="[136,864,1387,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="FB6381F3FF93FFBAFF373269D84FFA57" box="[136,864,1387,1414]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF93FFBAFF373269D9D1FA57" authority="Kociolek, You, R.Lowe &amp; Q.Wang" authorityName="Kociolek, You, R. Lowe &amp; Q. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,766,1387,1414]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF93FFBAFF373269DA43FA54" bold="true" box="[136,364,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Germainiella sinica</emphasis>
Kociolek, You, R.Lowe &amp; Q.Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89D357F6FF93FFBAFCB6326FD84FFA57" box="[777,864,1389,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF93FFBAFF373293DA1EFA7B" blockId="4.[136,305,1425,1450]" box="[136,305,1425,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Figures 24–49.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E88E6514FF93FFBBFF3732DBD9B2F9CE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF93FFBAFF3732DBDA78F98F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1497,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Description: Valves capsule-shaped apices rounded, not protracted. Length 12–24 μm, breadth 3.5–4.0 μm. Axial area narrow, central area a small rectangle, raphe filiform, faint, with external proximal raphe ends dilated slightly, external distal ends hooked in the same direction. Striae faintly radiate, 37–39/10 μm, evident mostly at the margin, individual puncta not visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF93FFBAFF02316BD933F817" blockId="4.[136,1452,1497,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">In the SEM (Figs 38–49), externally valves are shown to be covered by a wide conopeum. No striae or small depressions are evident on the valve face, except next to the raphe system. Fine narrow openings are oriented perpendicular to the raphe slit and run to the terminus of the valve (Figs 37–41). The raphe is filiform, with external proximal ends straight and the distal ends hooked in the same direction (Figs 37, 39). There are no siliceous struts evident running perpendicular to the raphe in unbroken valves. A longitudinal opening where the conopeum ends is present at or near the valve margin running nearly the entire length of the valve (Figs 38, 39, 41, 44–46). Internally the valve has striae composed of rounded pores, separated by robust virgae (Figs 40, 41). Striae continue from the valve face to the mantle, narrowly separated by an unornamented area at the valve face:mantle junction (Figs 42, 43). Proximal raphe ends are deflected slightly in the same direction (Fig. 43). Distally, the raphe terminates in a helictoglossa at each apex (Fig. 42).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF93FFBBFF0230D3DBF0FF0C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1497,2062]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
A view of the external valve face shows that it is covered with small granules (Figs 44–49), and striae are evident (Fig. 50). There is a wide space between the conopeum and the valve (Figs 48, 49). In broken valves, it is clear that small siliceous struts are visible along the raphe slit (Figs 48, 49). Girdle bands are numerous and of the open
<typeStatus id="7F2F883DFF92FFBBFA8337A2DE43FF68" box="[1340,1388,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
(Figs 44–46).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F4EB6617FF92FFBBFF37335BDAADFB43" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" startId="5.[136,229,1113,1134]" targetBox="[151,1419,245,1088]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF92FFBBFF37335BDAADFB43" blockId="5.[136,1452,1113,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF92FFBBFF37335BDBD1FBBF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1113,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF92FFBBFEBB335BD936FBBF" box="[260,537,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF92FFBBFEBB335BDAE9FBBF" authorityName="Kociolek &amp; You &amp; Lou &amp; P.Yu &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,454,1113,1134]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">Germainiella sinica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89D357F6FF92FFBBFE70335BD936FBBF" box="[463,537,1113,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
LM. Figs 24–29 and 31–37, Valve views. Fig. 30 girdle view. All specimens from the holotype slide. Scale bars = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF92FFBBFF0233C0DE75FABA" blockId="5.[136,1452,1217,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="10FC3CC2FF92FFBBFF0233C0DE79FABA" collectingDate="2015-10-04" collectionCode="SHTU, COLO" collectorName="Type &amp; The &amp; Wang &amp; J. P. Kociolek" country="China" latitude="25.261667" location="Museum of Natural History Diatom Herbarium" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.070274" municipality="Maolan Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="0D615349FF92FFBBFF0233C0DBD6FB0A" box="[189,249,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Type</collectorName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D883760FFF92FFBBFEB833C0DA4CFB0A" box="[263,355,1218,1243]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6250F87DFF92FFBBFECF33C0D96CFB0A" box="[368,579,1218,1243]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="404FACE5FF92FFBBFDEF33C0D84CFB0A" box="[592,867,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Maolan Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C5A05058FF92FFBBFCCE33C0DF2FFB0A" box="[881,1024,1217,1243]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="15" seconds="42" value="25.261667">
25
<superScript id="57E19BD7FF92FFBBFC3233C3D8BAFB1E" attach="none" box="[909,917,1217,1231]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">o</superScript>
15′42” N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C5A05058FF92FFBBFBB033C0DF87FB0A" box="[1039,1192,1217,1243]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="15" seconds="13" value="108.070274">
108
<superScript id="57E19BD7FF92FFBBFB8633C3DF6EFB1E" attach="none" box="[1081,1089,1217,1231]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">o</superScript>
04′13” E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="0D615349FF92FFBBFB0833C0DFCCFB0A" box="[1207,1251,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">The</collectorName>
new species was found in mixed samples of benthos, roots and scrapings from rocks from a tree-lined stream, collected by Q-X.
<collectorName id="0D615349FF92FFBBFAD433E4DE83FB2E" box="[1387,1452,1254,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0D615349FF92FFBBFF173208DA6DFAF2" box="[168,322,1290,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">J.P. Kociolek</collectorName>
,
<date id="D42A105FFF92FFBBFEEF3208D92AFAF2" box="[336,517,1290,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2015-10-04">
<collectingDate id="C46EE9B7FF92FFBBFEEF3208D92AFAF2" box="[336,517,1290,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2015-10-04">4 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<typeStatus id="7F2F883DFF92FFBBFDA83208D950FAF2" box="[535,639,1290,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C685AE5AFF92FFBBFD323208D9F3FAF2" box="[653,732,1290,1315]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" name="Shanghai Teachers University" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">SHTU</collectionCode>
! slide and material GZ-1510081, Biology Department Diatom Herbarium,
<collectingRegion id="6250F87DFF92FFBBFEB1322CDA59FA96" box="[270,374,1326,1351]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
Normal University,
<collectingRegion id="6250F87DFF92FFBBFDE6322CD9EBFA96" box="[601,708,1326,1351]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
, China, here illustrated as Fig. 27;
<typeStatus id="7F2F883DFF92FFBBFBFC322CDFB7FA96" box="[1091,1176,1326,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C685AE5AFF92FFBBFB1D322CDFDBFA96" box="[1186,1268,1326,1351]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">COLO</collectionCode>
! material 10419, Kociolek Collection, University of Colorado,
<location id="A54B6044FF92FFBBFD353250DFB1FABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283D8789FF93FFBBFF373269D9B2F9CE:A54B6044FF92FFBBFD353250DFB1FABA" box="[650,1182,1362,1387]" country="China" latitude="25.261667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.070274" municipality="Maolan Nature Reserve" name="Museum of Natural History Diatom Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Guizhou">Museum of Natural History Diatom Herbarium</location>
, Boulder, USA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF92FFBBFF023274D811FA5E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1217,1567]" box="[189,830,1398,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Etymology: Named for the species being found in
<collectingCountry id="D883760FFF92FFBBFD4B3274D814FA5E" box="[756,827,1398,1423]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF92FFBBFF023298D8B7FA62" blockId="5.[136,1452,1217,1567]" box="[189,920,1434,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Distribution: Observed in both samples 72 and 81 from
<collectingRegion id="6250F87DFF92FFBBFC8F3298D8BBFA62" box="[816,916,1434,1459]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF92FFBBFF0232BDD9B2F9CE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1217,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Remarks: This taxon appears to have been reported previously as “
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF92FFBBFC2732BCDF52FA06" box="[920,1149,1470,1495]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pelliculosa">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF92FFBBFC2732BCDF52FA06" box="[920,1149,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Navicula pelliculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” with hesitation by Erhlich (1995, plate 22); the individuals from
<collectingCountry id="D883760FFF92FFBBFD8432E0D956FA2A" box="[571,633,1506,1531]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Israel</collectingCountry>
are the same size as the Chinese population and quite different from
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF92FFBBFA2D32E0DA2CF9CE" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pelliculosa">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF92FFBBFA2D32E0DA2CF9CE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">N. pelliculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as described by Rabenhorst (1864).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF94FFBDFF37379CDA96FF68" bold="true" box="[136,441,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Germainiella guizhouiana</emphasis>
Kociolek, You, R.Lowe &amp; Q.Wang
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<paragraph id="A02B369FFF94FFBDFF3737C6DAACFF0C" blockId="3.[136,387,196,221]" box="[136,387,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figures 11–13, 18, 19.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A02B369FFF94FFBDFF37360ED918FEBC" blockId="3.[136,1452,268,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Description: Valves elliptical-lanceolate, with rounded apices, barely protracted. Length 9–13 μm, breadth 3–4 μm. A narrow axial area runs the length of the valve. Raphe filiform, with proximal raphe ends barely distinguished. Striae are not visible in the light microscope.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF94FFBDFF373160DBD2F9A6" bold="true" box="[136,253,1634,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF94FFBDFEBD3160DA80F9A6" box="[258,431,1634,1655]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF94FFBDFEBD3160DAADF9A6" box="[258,386,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Germainiella</emphasis>
spp.
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SEM. Figs 14–17.
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<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF94FFBDFDDA3160D87AF9A6" box="[613,853,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Germainiella enigmatica</emphasis>
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, external views. Fig. 14. Entire valve showing large conopeum with raphe slit evident. Small struts oriented perpendicular to the raphe slit are evident. Raphe curves onto the valve mantle. Fig. 15. View showing struts under raphe slit. Figs 16, 17. Broken valve, showing conopeum laying overtop the valve. Internal valve face is evident. Figs 18, 19.
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF94FFBDFF6C31CCDAFEF932" authorityName="Kociolek &amp; You &amp; Lou &amp; P.Yu &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[211,465,1742,1763]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="guizhouiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF94FFBDFF6C31CCDAFEF932" box="[211,465,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Germainiella guizhouiana</emphasis>
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, external views. Fig. 18. Entire valve with large conopeum covering the face, with openings evident at the apices. Raphe slit with distal raphe ends deflected onto the mantle. Fig. 19. View of apex showing struts beneath conopeum oriented perpendicular to the raphe. Openings of the conopeum are evident. Raphe is hooked onto the mantle.
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<paragraph id="A02B369FFF94FFBDFF023059DF9CF831" blockId="3.[136,1452,1883,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">External valve views with SEM (Figs 18, 19) show the large conopeum, with a straight raphe, slightly curved proximal raphe ends, and distal raphe ends that extend onto the valve mantle and hooked there (Figs 18, 19). Siliceous struts are oriented perpendicular to the raphe slight are evident along the course of the raphe. The conopeum appears to have no perforations. Internally, there are round occlusions over the areolae (Fig. 19, arrow).</paragraph>
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new species was found in mixed samples of benthos, roots and scrapings from rocks from a tree-lined stream, collected by Q-X.
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, China, here illustrated as Fig. 11;
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<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF95FFBCFF37320DDA9DFAFB" bold="true" box="[136,434,1295,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Germainiella maolaniana</emphasis>
Kociolek, You, R.Lowe &amp; Q.Wang
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<paragraph id="A02B369FFF95FFBCFF373237DA58FA9F" blockId="2.[136,375,1333,1358]" box="[136,375,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figures 8–10, 20–23.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A02B369FFF95FFBCFF37327FD9D5FA0F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1405,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Description: Valves lanceolate, with expanded central area and rounded apices, not protracted. Length 11–13 μm, breadth 3.0–3.5μm. A narrow axial area runs the length of the valve. Raphe filiform, with proximal raphe ends barely distinguished. Striae not visible in the light microscope.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF95FFBCFF0232EBDAF7F90B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1405,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">In SEM (Figs 20–23), a wide conopeum covers the valve face, interrupted on the valve face towards the margin, being continuous at the apices (Fig. 20). The conopeum is covered with rounded holes and depressions, organized nearly into striae of varying lengths, ca. 150–180 / 10 μm (Figs 19–21). Raphe filiform, with external proximal raphe ends dilated slightly and curved in the same direction. Distally, external raphe ends are curved in the same direction (Fig. 21). Along the raphe opening, the small siliceous struts are not evident in complete valves (e.g. Figs 21, 23), but a break in the valve indicates they are present (Fig. 22). Internally, each stria is composed of a single slit covered by a hymenate occlusion (Fig. 22).</paragraph>
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25
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! slide and material GZ-1510081, Biology Department Diatom Herbarium,
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Normal University,
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, China, here illustrated as Fig. 10;
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<paragraph id="A02B369FFF95FFBCFF02309BD8B6F863" blockId="2.[136,1452,1405,2006]" box="[189,921,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Etymology: Named for the natural reserve in which it was found.</paragraph>
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Distribution: Known only from the
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<paragraph id="A02B369FFF96FFBFFF373019D9FBF8E6" blockId="1.[136,724,1819,1847]" box="[136,724,1819,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="FB6381F3FF96FFBFFF373019D9FBF8E6" box="[136,724,1819,1847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF96FFBFFF373019D9FBF8E6" authority="(Germain) Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" baseAuthorityName="Germain" box="[136,724,1819,1847]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="enigmatica">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF96FFBFFF373019DA87F8E7" bold="true" box="[136,424,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Germainiella enigmatica</emphasis>
(Germain) Lange-Bertalot
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E88E6514FF96FFBCFF373040DBFEFB33" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF96FFBFFF373040DA4EF88A" blockId="1.[136,353,1858,1883]" box="[136,353,1858,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="38AF2A1AFF96FFBFFF373040DBC2F88A" box="[136,237,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,975,996]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,314,947]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[151,1436,314,947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Germainiella spp. Light microscopy. Figs 1–7. Germainiella engimatica. Valve views. Figs 8–10. Germainiella maolaniana, sp. nov. Valve views. All specimens from the holotype slide. Figs 11–13. Germainiella guizhouiana, sp. nov. Valve views. All specimens from the holotype slide. Scale bars = 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figures 1</figureCitation>
–7, 14–17
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF96FFBFFF373088D8C4F83A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1930,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Description: Valves small, lanceolate, with protracted nearly capitate apices. Length 12–13 μm, breadth 3.0–3.5 μm. Axial area distinct, containing a filiform raphe with dilated external proximal raphe ends and distal raphe ends that are curved in the same direction. Striae not visible as seen with light microscopy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF96FFBCFF0230F4D827FEF4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1930,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">With SEM (Figs 14–17), the valve is covering entirely with a conopeum. The conopeum is perforated by the raphe system only. The raphe is filiform, with external proximal ends straight and distal ends broadly curved towards the same side. Along the length of the raphe slit there are siliceous struts running perpendicular to the raphe (Fig. 15). A fractured valve (Figs 16, 17) shows beneath the conopeum there is the valve, and there are striae visible on the internal portion of the valve. These striae number 45–55 / 10 μm.</paragraph>
<caption id="F4EB6617FF95FFBCFF3734CDD91BFBFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" startId="2.[136,229,975,996]" targetBox="[153,1436,314,947]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF95FFBCFF3734CDD91BFBFD" blockId="2.[136,1452,975,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF95FFBCFF3734CDDBD2FC35" bold="true" box="[136,253,975,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF95FFBCFEBC34CDDA9FFC35" box="[259,432,975,996]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF95FFBCFEBC34CDDAACFC35" box="[259,387,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Germainiella</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
Light microscopy. Figs 1–7.
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF95FFBCFD7834CDD897FC35" box="[711,952,975,996]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="engimatica">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF95FFBCFD7834CDD897FC35" box="[711,952,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Germainiella engimatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Valve views. Figs 8–10.
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF95FFBCFB1234CDDBFDFBD9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF95FFBCFB1234CDDE87FC35" authorityName="Kociolek &amp; You &amp; Lou &amp; P.Yu &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1197,1448,975,996]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="maolaniana" status="sp. nov.">Germainiella maolaniana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89D357F6FF95FFBCFF3734F1DBFDFBD9" box="[136,210,1011,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Valve views. All specimens from the holotype slide. Figs 11–13.
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF95FFBCFCF534F1DFB2FBD9" box="[842,1181,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF95FFBCFCF534F1DF65FBD9" authorityName="Kociolek &amp; You &amp; Lou &amp; P.Yu &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,1098,1011,1032]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="guizhouiana" status="sp. nov.">Germainiella guizhouiana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89D357F6FF95FFBCFBEB34F1DFB2FBD9" box="[1108,1181,1011,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Valve views. All specimens from the holotype slide. Scale bars = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF95FFBCFF02335FDE83FB4B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1117,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
Distribution: Observed in Sample 081 from our samples, where it was rare. Remarks: First described by
<bibRefCitation id="C4054B6EFF95FFBCFE413383D99EFB4B" author="Germain, H." box="[510,689,1153,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref5683" refString="Germain, H. (1980) Trois nouvelles diatomeies dans le bassin d'une serre aI Angers (France). Cryptogamie, Algologie 1: 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1980">Germain (1980)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF95FFBCFD693383D892FB4B" authorityName="Germain" authorityYear="1980" box="[726,957,1153,1178]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="enigmatica">
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF95FFBCFD693383D892FB4B" box="[726,957,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Navicula enigmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species has been reported from Europe
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF95FFBCFF3733A7DE83FB6F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1117,1250]" box="[136,1452,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
(
<bibRefCitation id="C4054B6EFF95FFBCFF3033A7DA18FB6F" author="Germain, H." box="[143,311,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref5683" refString="Germain, H. (1980) Trois nouvelles diatomeies dans le bassin d'une serre aI Angers (France). Cryptogamie, Algologie 1: 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1980">Germain 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C4054B6EFF95FFBCFEFC33A7D986FB6F" author="Werum, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[323,681,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 417" refId="ref7899" refString="Werum, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (2004) Diatoms in spring from Central Europa and elsewhere under the influence of hydrogeology and anthropogenic impacts. Iconographia Diatomologica 13: 1 - 417." type="journal article" year="2004">Werum &amp; Lange-Bertalot 2004</bibRefCitation>
), Tahiti (Ricard &amp; Coste 1990) and South America (
<bibRefCitation id="C4054B6EFF95FFBCFB4233A7DE83FB6F" author="Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Garcia-Rodriguez, F." box="[1277,1452,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 736" refId="ref7217" refString="Metzeltin, D., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Garcia-Rodriguez, F. (2005) Diatoms of Uruguay compared with other taxa from South America and elsewhere. Iconographia Diatomologica 15: 1 - 736." type="journal article" year="2005">
Metzeltin
<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF95FFBCFACD33A7DE83FB6F" box="[1394,1452,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF95FFBCFF3733CBDBFEFB33" blockId="2.[136,1452,1117,1250]" box="[136,209,1225,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">2005).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>