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<document id="83704D9890DAA1081F1A8BF6F15844C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872337" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727811588351" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peterson, Elias S., Schneider, Craig W. & Saunders, Gary W." docDate="2020" docId="03B1D824FF87FFB9E8D265E6CC29A81C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.440.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 440 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eucheumatopsis sanibelensis E. S. Peterson, C. W. Schneider et G. W. Saunders 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FF88A05CFF82FFBFE85A6119CE1AA938" masterDocTitle="Eucheumatopsis sanibelensis sp. nov. from the Gulf coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1727812368735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="302FC9599D97E1880BE9627ED73F2D4D">Eucheumatopsis sanibelensis sp. nov. from the Gulf coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88FD4ECB97170753513FD04BB0461D1D">Peterson, Elias S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F160CD1A27987E76493CDEB4E6DB978D">Department of Biology, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D32B2AE11E99D4969CCEA8DA4D6619A" type="email">eliaspeterson@fas.harvard.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7282FA12D9D67D33575E97011C97AE1">Schneider, Craig W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0255BE41BDF9D8C91F0E3C5850287A25">Department of Biology, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BD027DB86C8A15A71999DF08626FA2E" type="email">cschneid@trincoll.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4EDC7FCCBC014B1C57938675700EA6C2">Saunders, Gary W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A2193DDC3924EAA91BD173AB6D1F0E0">Centre for Environmental and Molecular Algal Research, Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E 3 B 5 A 3, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2759C032446CEAC0C53DBE939A2B858" type="email">gws@unb.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C982523DD0374FFECCDE8F896CABFF42">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DCEA65872B1E5735E0F052F5E34C4109">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F561D649798EFB088083B3D968D2E0B2">2020-04-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B1D824FF87FFB9E8D265E6CC29A81C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D824FF87FFB9E8D265E6CC29A81C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1D824FF87FFB9E8D265E6CC29A81C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
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<paragraph id="8BA76932FF87FFBAE8D265E6CEE4AC05" blockId="5.[136,1135,1279,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1812B1FF87FFBAE8D265E6CA16AC21" authority="E.S.Peterson, C.W.Schneider et G.W.Saunders" authorityName="E. S. Peterson, C. W. Schneider et G. W. Saunders" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,1036,1279,1306]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Eucheumatopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="sanibelensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAE8D265E6CFC0AC22" bold="true" box="[136,474,1279,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Eucheumatopsis sanibelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
E.S.Peterson, C.W.Schneider
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAEB186419CD4CAC22" bold="true" box="[834,854,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">et</emphasis>
|
||||
G.W.Saunders
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAEC426419CA75AC22" bold="true" box="[1048,1135,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F085BFF87FFBAEC426419CA75AC22" box="[1048,1135,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132375B7FF87FFBAE8CA643ACEECAC05" box="[144,246,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,391,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[151,1436,358,1802]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Eucheumatopsis sanibelensis E.S.Peterson, C.W.Schneider et G.W.Saunders, sp. nov. [CWS 13-4-1]. 2. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 5 cm. 3. Axis cross-section near apex. Scale bar = 50 µm. 4. Surface view of blade showing outer cortical cell arrangement. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872341/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3023AB9FF87FFBAE8D26472CA77AF9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA76932FF87FFBAE8D26472CA77AF9E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1387,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAE8D26472CF08ACBD" bold="true" box="[136,274,1387,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Plants rosy-red, saxicolous, with cartilaginous, terete to compressed axes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE0C4D7FF87FFBAECC46475CAFDACBE" box="[1182,1255,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="24.0">24 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, attached by discoid holdfasts; axes not percurrent, slender to greatly thickened, gradually tapering from base to apex,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE0C4D7FF87FFBAED166489CBB6AC92" box="[1356,1452,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. prior to first branches, alternately to irregularly branched, typically from four to seven orders, occasionally sub-pinnate or secund, with or without adventitious branches, ultimate spine-like branches lacking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132375B7FF87FFBAECB664C1CB2BACCA" box="[1260,1329,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,391,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[151,1436,358,1802]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Eucheumatopsis sanibelensis E.S.Peterson, C.W.Schneider et G.W.Saunders, sp. nov. [CWS 13-4-1]. 2. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 5 cm. 3. Axis cross-section near apex. Scale bar = 50 µm. 4. Surface view of blade showing outer cortical cell arrangement. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872341/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); branches basally constricted or tapering to the bases, apices acute, some slightly curved; medulla composed of densely tangled filaments, 2–7 µm diam., giving rise to the radially organized inner cortex of 3–4 layers; innermost cortex composed of hyaline, stellate, non-pigmented, thick-walled cells, 68–170 µm in diam. and 92–200 µm long, middle cortex of cells 26–50 µm in diam. and 25–53 µm long, tapering to the outer cortex of 1–2 layers of densely pigmented, elongate cells 2–7 µm in diam. and 6–16 µm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132375B7FF87FFBAEA7F6795CC90AF9E" box="[549,650,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,391,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[151,1436,358,1802]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Eucheumatopsis sanibelensis E.S.Peterson, C.W.Schneider et G.W.Saunders, sp. nov. [CWS 13-4-1]. 2. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 5 cm. 3. Axis cross-section near apex. Scale bar = 50 µm. 4. Surface view of blade showing outer cortical cell arrangement. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872341/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tetrasporangia and gametangia unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3023AB9FF87FFBAE8E767B6CCADAE62" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA76932FF87FFBAE8E767B6CCADAE62" blockId="5.[136,1452,1387,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAE8E767B6CF2AAFF1" bold="true" box="[189,304,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Differing from congener
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1812B1FF87FFBAEA0467A9CD65AFF2" box="[606,895,1712,1738]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Eucheumatopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="isiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAEA0467A9CD65AFF2" box="[606,895,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Eucheumatopsis isiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its overall size, the lack of ultimate spine-like branches, the total number of cortical cell layers, the size of inner and outer cortical cells, and density of the medullary filaments. Differing from the similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1812B1FF87FFBAEA7D67E1CD09AE2A" box="[551,787,1784,1810]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAEA7D67E1CD09AE2A" box="[551,787,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Agardhiella subulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its greater orders of branching and smaller outer cortical cell diameter.As these two species have overlapping morphologies (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C69A5C89FF87FFBAEB216605CDCAAE0E" box="[891,976,1820,1846]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,216,709,730]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative morphological data of Eucheumatopsis spp. and Agardhiella subulata (data from this study, Gabrielson & Hommersand 1982, Gabrielson 1983, Cheney 1988, Schneider & Searles 1991, Mathieson & Dawes 2017)." pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and distributional ranges, the new species remains best differentiated by its genetic markers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3023AB9FF87FFB9E8E7667DCC29A81C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA76932FF87FFBAE8E7667DCF5EAED2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1387,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B70636FFF87FFBAE8E7667DCC36AE9A" collectingDate="2013-03-19" collectionCode="W, I" collectorName="Schneider" country="United States of America" county="Lee Co." location="Craig" municipality="Sanibel" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="FL009" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="FLORIDA" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAE8E7667DCF30AE46" bold="true" box="[189,298,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A3D790FF87FFBAE8E7667DCF30AE46" box="[189,298,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF87FFBAE960667DCFACAE46" box="[314,438,1892,1918]" name="FLORIDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30F29A2FF87FFBAE998667DCFE0AE46" box="[450,506,1892,1918]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAEA4C667DCD5FAE46" box="[534,837,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
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<location id="8EC73FE9FF87FFBAEA4C667DCC4DAE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D824FF87FFB9E8D265E6CC29A81C:8EC73FE9FF87FFBAEA4C667DCC4DAE46" box="[534,599,1892,1918]" country="United States of America" county="Lee Co." municipality="Sanibel" name="Craig" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="FLORIDA">Craig</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED09F1F7FF87FFBAEA05667DCC6DAE45" box="[607,631,1892,1917]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26ED0CE4FF87FFBAEAD9667DCCE9AE46" box="[643,755,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Schneider</collectorName>
|
||||
(CWS)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
13-4-1 [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBEC149FF87FFBAEBFC667DCDE3AE46" box="[934,1017,1892,1918]" collectionCode="FL" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">FL009</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="FFA64FF2FF87FFBAEC56667DCABCAE46" box="[1036,1190,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" value="2013-03-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE2B61AFF87FFBAEC56667DCABCAE46" box="[1036,1190,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" value="2013-03-19">19 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C611BEFF87FFBAECE8667DCB14AE46" box="[1202,1294,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Lee Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, lighthouse at eastern end of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3F348FF87FFBAE9736691CF67AE9A" box="[297,381,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Sanibel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED09F1F7FF87FFBAE9DE6691CF8BAE9A" box="[388,401,1928,1954]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
., 26˚27’15.92
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF87FFBAEA6D669ECC57AE9A" box="[567,589,1927,1954]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">N</collectingRegion>
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||||
, 82˚00’57.55”
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF87FFBAEAB6669ECD13AE9A" box="[748,777,1927,1954]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">W</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, vic. fishing pier in drift with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1812B1FF87FFBAEC096691CAD7AE9A" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[1107,1229,1928,1954]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAEC096691CAD7AE9A" box="[1107,1229,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[deposited in
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B70636FFF87FFBAED336691CA38AEFE" collectionCode="P, LSU, L" country="United States of America" location="GenBank" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="MN941986, MN941976, MN941997" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="UNB" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF87FFBAED336691CBBDAE9A" box="[1385,1447,1928,1954]" country="United States of America" name="UNB" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">UNB</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC73FE9FF87FFBAE8D266B5CEE8AEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D824FF87FFB9E8D265E6CC29A81C:8EC73FE9FF87FFBAE8D266B5CEE8AEFE" box="[136,242,1964,1990]" country="United States of America" name="GenBank" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="UNB">GenBank</location>
|
||||
COI-5
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED09F1F7FF87FFBAE91B66B2CF4BAEFE" box="[321,337,1963,1990]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBEC149FF87FFBAE93566B2CFE9AEFD" box="[367,499,1963,1989]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">MN941986</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED09F1F7FF87FFBAE9A566B5CC2EAEFE" box="[511,564,1964,1990]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBEC149FF87FFBAEA0966B2CCCDAEFD" box="[595,727,1963,1989]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">MN941976</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF87FFBAEAB966B5CD12AEFE" box="[739,776,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">rbc</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED09F1F7FF87FFBAEB5366B5CD03AEFE" box="[777,793,1964,1990]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBEC149FF87FFBAEB6D66B5CDA6AEFE" box="[823,956,1964,1990]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">MN941997</specimenCode>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132375B7FF87FFBAEB8966B5CA02AEFE" box="[979,1048,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,391,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[151,1436,358,1802]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Eucheumatopsis sanibelensis E.S.Peterson, C.W.Schneider et G.W.Saunders, sp. nov. [CWS 13-4-1]. 2. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 5 cm. 3. Axis cross-section near apex. Scale bar = 50 µm. 4. Surface view of blade showing outer cortical cell arrangement. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872341/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A3D790FF87FFBAEC6A66B5CA97AEFE" box="[1072,1165,1964,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B70636FFF87FFBAED7D66B5CF5AAED2" country="United States of America" location="Herb." pageId="5" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MICH" typeStatus="Isotypes">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF87FFBAED7D66B5CB69AEFE" box="[1319,1395,1964,1990]" country="United States of America" name="MICH" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">MICH</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF87FFBAEDDA66B5CBB2AEFE" box="[1408,1448,1964,1990]" country="United States of America" name="NY" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">NY</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30F29A2FF87FFBAE8D266C9CEB4AED2" box="[136,174,2000,2026]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC73FE9FF87FFBAE8E066C9CEE3AED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D824FF87FFB9E8D265E6CC29A81C:8EC73FE9FF87FFBAE8E066C9CEE3AED2" box="[186,249,2000,2026]" country="United States of America" name="Herb." pageId="5" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="MICH">Herb.</location>
|
||||
CWS
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA76932FF84FFB9E8E76187CC29A81C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF84FFB9E8E76187CFDBA980" bold="true" box="[189,449,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Additional collections</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B70636FFF84FFB9E9886187CF8FA9E4" collectingDate="2015-03-19" country="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="N">
|
||||
FLORIDA,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30F29A2FF84FFB9EA006187CC8AA980" box="[602,656,158,184]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF84FFB9EAF56186CCFDA981" box="[687,743,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
15-1-7 [FL 033, 034],
|
||||
<date id="FFA64FF2FF84FFB9EBB56187CA90A981" box="[1007,1162,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="2015-03-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE2B61AFF84FFB9EBB56187CA90A981" box="[1007,1162,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="2015-03-19">19 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF84FFB9ECCC6187CAE8A980" box="[1174,1266,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">loc. cit.,</emphasis>
|
||||
26˚27’15.37”
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF84FFB9EDCA6187CBBDA981" box="[1424,1447,158,185]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">N</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 82˚00’53.09”
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF84FFB9E94661DBCF23A9E5" box="[284,313,194,221]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">W</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in drift
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B70636FFF84FFB9E9FA61DACC35A81C" collectingDate="2016-03-15" collectionCode="FL" country="United States of America" county="Etymology" location="Sanibel Island" municipality="Named" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="FL 042" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="N">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF84FFB9E9FA61DACFC2A9E5" box="[416,472,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">CWS</emphasis>
|
||||
16-2-4b [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBEC149FF84FFB9EA1F61DACC81A9E4" box="[581,667,194,221]" collectionCode="FL" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">FL 042</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<date id="FFA64FF2FF84FFB9EAF361DBCD58A9E4" box="[681,834,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="2016-03-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE2B61AFF84FFB9EAF361DBCD58A9E4" box="[681,834,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="2016-03-15">15 Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF84FFB9EB1761DBCD83A9E4" box="[845,921,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">loc. cit</emphasis>
|
||||
., 26˚26’59.46”
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF84FFB9EC1F61DBCA41A9E5" box="[1093,1115,194,221]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">N</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 82˚01’03.48”
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF84FFB9ECA361DBCB0CA9E5" box="[1273,1302,194,221]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">W</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in drift.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CB520FF84FFB9E8E761FFCF24A838" bold="true" box="[189,318,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C611BEFF84FFB9E8E761FFCF24A838" box="[189,318,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Etymology</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3F348FF84FFB9E91461FFCF85A838" box="[334,415,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Named</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
for the nearshore
|
||||
<location id="8EC73FE9FF84FFB9EA3761FFCD17A838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D824FF87FFB9E8D265E6CC29A81C:8EC73FE9FF84FFB9EA3761FFCD17A838" box="[621,781,230,256]" county="Etymology" municipality="Named" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="N">Sanibel Island</location>
|
||||
where it has been collected on the
|
||||
<location id="8EC73FE9FF84FFB9ECC661FFCB56A838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D824FF87FFB9E8D265E6CC29A81C:8EC73FE9FF84FFB9ECC661FFCB56A838" box="[1180,1356,230,256]" county="Etymology" municipality="Named" name="Gulf of Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="N">Gulf of Mexico</location>
|
||||
coast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DCA7D0FF84FFB9E8D26013CEC3A81C" box="[136,217,266,292]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="8EC73FE9FF84FFB9E97C6012CC35A81C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D824FF87FFB9E8D265E6CC29A81C:8EC73FE9FF84FFB9E97C6012CC35A81C" box="[294,559,266,293]" county="Etymology" municipality="Named" name="western Atlantic Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="N">western Atlantic Ocean</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
509
data/03/E0/87/03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828.xml
Normal file
509
data/03/E0/87/03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
|
|||
<document id="87C63D18789C1CB12E70E18F6D0D4542" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727812022408" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Yi-Zhe, Sun, Cheng-Ye, Sun, Jian, Zhang, Kai-Ping, Zhang, Hong-Shun, Guo, Xiang, Zhou, Ya-Juan, Zheng, De-Sheng & Li, Hai-Jiao" docDate="2020" docId="03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.438.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 438 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scleroderma venenatum Y. Z. Zhang, C. Y. Sun & Hai J. Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFD9FF8AFFC5FFA43011FF99FF87FFD2" masterDocTitle="Scleroderma venenatum sp. nov., S. venenatum var. macrosporum var. nov. and S. suthepense new to China" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1727812454426" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="08C50AFC3AC9EEE819A4DCBAEC04CE83" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="94232EFDA6C09074031018E012B769A0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E7E999863BF2EBD0A1D6AF47251C956C">Scleroderma venenatum sp. nov., S. venenatum var. macrosporum var. nov. and S. suthepense new to China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="41F1FDCA9FCD4EF22C6466F349F8C7F8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F745F3544C2D542B662476C46524BE35">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="345608C65673D76A646F25092AB1C17C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="512CC24C78C1C7FFD7BE047F88D36B81">Zhang, Yi-Zhe</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD1A34ED883C252943B9287A1F9FA0A7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7300-2400</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A5D12B343D7240C6752659469BD6D9B6">National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65D422BFF64D9911B0E7A91070481F63" type="email">zyz97@263.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="76B3FDBDE33237318B6DC8D497834B30" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1B90F669E32786061463242CBDE33A8B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="38C43E022D360181067719F5722EA245">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D5BEB3DCC74FF46CF77B9F28C15A19B4">Sun, Cheng-Ye</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="965A4C7BB570B77319443861F022C620" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2657-6764</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="116013DEBDD789C4F80C7DE8DB7FC854">National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49DE3166996C28BDC7384D45E7422F6C" type="email">suncy@chinacdc.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B982F70669CFC14E39B462A14852BD37" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4A45D09F5890B326976E5387E64839D2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="55EEDBB75597E2CBBD7ECBD1067C6D48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="424B0AF504C0052BFB0D7CB870AE1756">Sun, Jian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="992CFC060D19644F491A6570C3E666B5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2545-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8B7111E5266B1A3C2F99FBBC40368277">National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6C3F89773DFA427C69642536072B15B" type="email">2019652@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="25BF72DBF4F4FD8BA6550A263D168C30" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AAB93570181627CE459D72BED7DE7194">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="654B9ED5C487207039A03D4C1DD222C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9B614DBC836FCD030736AD32A3C80A4C">Zhang, Kai-Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4E82F387CA485162B9578008DFA72E7A">National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China & Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3E664389CAE899E43D0CFE6CE6D53B71" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DA3A8AED97F4A0819742462F88AF60E6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA18506FDE7519276537B593F1FBF9B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9A825651EFD7BEB7BC77CEC0E4981468">Zhang, Hong-Shun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC057C3659906F636B8801A2F4F6FCB7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0538-247X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="793949CBD232A46BD0D389C62D0BD82F">National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDD05E6AD5AD966DF95DF502EAD94043" type="email">lswlpd@yeah.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="89699D28E4FC8CC97D65F6E7CEAF8639" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B14EAFE4FF8E6BCB9CF4E45613C5F63C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="246467579710929F72ED91B0BBD40019">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3CE59146F0837F3BB14655808CC9A59C">Guo, Xiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBAB19399FB47BCC3D53A092FDC2EF93" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9794-7871</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7131AB6F8C84CE4A2F65F3D6D6DE73DB">Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Disease, Shenzhen 518020, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="888D9CEFBB9080432D25FB8E75A8280E" type="email">flight027@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="60F08EE0E636DA03D25D3E8E5E0DD5AC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C2991E9AC7FE19A3E0221F9FFE3685D9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C429F712E9D6C3B13699E65651B6240C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C5C9C38E9DC7286531B923CF5ED56844">Zhou, Ya-Juan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFA0D6C8CFFC5DB4DDCD0F315EFDD2A4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2328-1904</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7175D4F64C3EFB9A9C9A6501C185238A">Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="298B524C19505D6F4064EB741E5C447F" type="email">1131011922@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C90A22F595C1083C5643FD779C600796" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E4880CA7141E1B3E5571650545537C19">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F82A533CEA05D1DAD955D033FBFD896">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="29DB6CCA2CC68D8E3A26C9C7ED4123B7">Zheng, De-Sheng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6A99DDC7F63205B756C96EE7A04D663" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2666-8255</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5BF0BFAC8A1F6C02E1CAB03D8064AB20">Miyun Disease for Control and Prevention Center, Beijing 101500, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB17C41F6B79A37684393A990209AFBD" type="email">zhengds888@sohu.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3A1E5C57B6B2A7AAF73A89641DF377A2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C5FD3B13DD49DAEF91A1CBC89933FE61">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8EAD2EF357DEA55458EB94B686676369">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8DAE5A1958A84685FB222FA8162428E6">Li, Hai-Jiao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0294FBD33DEE6EBD86B2B6EE0E20934" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7227-4479</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6DEC8BB114AF96FB38BDA38BC91BC77D">National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EEC8AF407B510F1267097FAEAB89954" type="email">lihaijiao715@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="90FDC7BEDDFB9E7B0A9B124FEAECE878">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="47F6FEB8EDFE79021463EE9C62223503" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C27D6E40424C588BA8C3DD8107A6D1B1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F60733E5579DAA78946F9C4EBD140D10">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B4FE878B268D16927DC96F3195D81BB8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B9F756D8D7588E1D211DA0C47D2FC0DD">2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2366AEE128391DF6358B297A2B7C43E1" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7359752D415021EA7567A8BBB1E3BAB2">2020-04-06</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="470C2C906B2C44C928E588BF0181121E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E262E572DF63EDE8BE5A7D6579AB8665">438</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5BA5047AB4D15A126F788D9AB7056FB3" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AC0D3DC8BB6BA31CAF367E1893735F52">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="29ECFE16F5B9669E2067C38385218BB5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F98B7E83406991842113192F512172AC">107</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D20EEAE0A29313728B247924546C6A69">118</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="0BF155B2B38FE235270979157C3E9320">
|
||||
<mods:url id="4EE3B0477D89C2C6713BFF6A65143C6D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.4</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5D2EA0A1462BC27FBFE4DA92FDC95ACA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6ADDDA00B103289C8A1B04417AA11ABC" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="27469052C183ED2B8E4E41425A2BF883" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C353656FFFC3FFA23099FF07FEEBFF0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA23099FF07FBE7FF6A" blockId="6.[136,1120,158,185]" box="[136,1120,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<heading id="D0BE8188FFC3FFA23099FF07FBE7FF6A" box="[136,1120,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC3FFA23099FF07FC98FF6A" authority="Y.Z. Zhang, C.Y. Sun & Hai J. Li" authorityName="Y. Z. Zhang, C. Y. Sun & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,799,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="venenatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA23099FF07FE26FF6B" bold="true" box="[136,417,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Scleroderma venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Y.Z. Zhang, C.Y. Sun & Hai J. Li
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA2333AFF06FC07FF6A" box="[811,896,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E578DFFC3FFA2333AFF06FC07FF6A" box="[811,896,159,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2339FFF07FC5AFF6A" box="[910,989,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, b–g = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA233FBFF07FB81FF6B" box="[1002,1030,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">5b</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2342DFF07FBDFFF6A" box="[1084,1112,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">6c</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA23099FF5FFEEBFF0E" blockId="6.[136,364,198,220]" box="[136,364,198,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">MycoBank: MB826961</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C353656FFFC3FFAC3099FE92FB5FF828" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA23099FE92FBA5FEBF" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA23099FE92FF7DFEF6" box="[136,250,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Basidiome sessile, opening through an irregular, lacerate apical pore. Peridium thin, consisting of two layered, brown to greyish brown, surface with scattered, small and thin scales. Presence of moniliform hyphae in gleba and middle size basidiospores, 9–13μm diam, with dense narrow pyramidal warts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA230ACFEEFFA17FE67" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CB9FFC3FFA230ACFEEFFA17FE67" collectingDate="2017-05-31" country="China" county="Huangping County" location="Dong Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Qiandongnan Miao" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA230ACFEEFFEA3FE42" box="[189,292,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F28846FFC3FFA230ACFEEFFEA3FE42" box="[189,292,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7674FFC3FFA23157FEEFFE23FE42" box="[326,420,374,400]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498DF806FFC3FFA231A4FEEFFD0EFE42" box="[437,649,374,400]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92AC9EFFC3FFA2328AFEEFFCFCFE42" box="[667,891,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Qiandongnan Miao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8E96603FFFC3FFA233AEFEEEFA9AFE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828:8E96603FFFC3FFA233AEFEEEFA9AFE42" box="[959,1309,374,401]" country="China" county="Huangping County" municipality="Qiandongnan Miao" name="Dong Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Guizhou">Dong Autonomous Prefecture</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62974E68FFC3FFA2353EFEEFFF5BFE66" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Huangping County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E96603FFFC3FFA230F6FE03FE17FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828:8E96603FFFC3FFA230F6FE03FE17FE67" box="[231,400,410,437]" country="China" county="Huangping County" municipality="Qiandongnan Miao" name="Xinzhou Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Guizhou">Xinzhou Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E96603FFFC3FFA2318BFE03FDD2FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828:8E96603FFFC3FFA2318BFE03FDD2FE66" box="[410,597,410,436]" country="China" county="Huangping County" municipality="Qiandongnan Miao" name="Taiweng Village" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Guizhou">Taiweng Village</location>
|
||||
, on ground of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC3FFA232E6FE03FBBDFE66" box="[759,1082,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Pseudostellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA232E6FE03FBBDFE66" box="[759,1082,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Pseudostellaria heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFF71024FFC3FFA23458FE03FB66FE66" box="[1097,1249,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" value="2017-05-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9CCFFC3FFA23458FE03FB66FE66" box="[1097,1249,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" value="2017-05-31">31 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA234FDFE03FA0EFE66" box="[1260,1417,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">GZ170619-01</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA230ACFE27FC2DFE0A" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,1121]" box="[189,938,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA230ACFE27FEB2FE0A" box="[189,309,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC3FFA23148FE26FD9FFE0A" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[345,536,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA23148FE26FE55FE0A" box="[345,466,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lat.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the poisonous basidiomes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA230ACFE7BFAF1FC92" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA230ACFE7BFEBCFE2E" box="[189,315,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Basidiome.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiome epigeous, globose to subglobose,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC3FFA2333FFE7BFC2EFE2F" box="[814,937,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., sessile, rhizomorphs well developed, white to cream, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC3FFA23175FD9FFE63FDF3" box="[356,484,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5−1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
height. Peridium
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC3FFA232BCFD9FFCB2FDF3" box="[685,821,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick when fresh, leathery, surface with scattered, small and thin scales, brown to greyish brown, consisting of two layers. The outer layer consists of thick-walled, yellowish to yellowish brown hyphae, simple septa, 3–6 µm in diam. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23335FDD7FCF1FDBA" box="[804,886,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, b–g = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC3FFA23349FDD7FCF1FDBA" box="[856,886,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The inner layer consists of thick-walled, hyaline, branched hyphae with simple septa, absence of clamp connections, 4–10 µm in diam. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23469FDEBFB4DFD5E" box="[1144,1226,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, b–g = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dehiscence by an irregular, lacerate apical pore. Gleba dark greyish brown, dark grey to back and pulverulent when mature, composed of hyaline hyphae, 3−5 µm in diam. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23221FD23FD06FD06" box="[560,641,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, b–g = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with branched and moniliform hyphae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23448FD23FB2DFD06" box="[1113,1194,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, b–g = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), occasionally swollen up to 8 µm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2310AFD47FEF6FD2A" box="[283,369,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, b–g = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basidia not observed. Basidiospores golden yellowish to yellowish brown in water or KOH, mostly globose, rarely subglobose, IKI−, 9–13 μm in diam. (n = 60/2) including ornamentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA234D5FC9BFAA6FCCE" box="[1220,1313,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, b–g = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2353FFC9BFACDFCCF" box="[1326,1354,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">5b</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23590FC9BFA19FCCE" box="[1409,1438,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">6c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), echinulated, covered with dense narrow pyramidal warts, spine 1–2.5 μm in length and 1–2 μm thick at the base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA230ACFCD3FC92FC5B" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA230ACFCD3FD9CFCB6" box="[189,539,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Additional specimen examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7674FFC3FFA23231FCD3FDFBFCB6" box="[544,636,842,868]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498DF806FFC3FFA23297FCD3FD5CFCB6" box="[646,731,842,868]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Miyun District, Jugezhuang Town, Dongkanggezhuang Village, on angiosperm ground,
|
||||
<date id="FFF71024FFC3FFA23183FCF7FDC1FC5A" box="[402,582,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" value="2017-08-01">01 August 2017</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA23240FCF7FC8AFC5A" box="[593,781,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">MY20170801-01</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA230ACFC0BFBC0FBB3" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA230ACFC0BFDC7FC7E" box="[189,576,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Remarks.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC3FFA23121FC0BFDC7FC7E" box="[304,576,914,940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="venenatum">Scleroderma venenatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is characterized by its globose to subglobose, sessile basidiome, with white to cream, well developed rhizomorphs, thin, two layered peridium, brown to greyish brown surface with scattered, small and thin scales, presence of moniliform hyphae in gleba and middle size basidiospores with dense narrow pyramidal warts.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC3FFA23158FC67FDE5FBCA" box="[329,610,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA23158FC67FDE5FBCA" box="[329,610,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Scleroderma verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares thin peridium with small scales on the surface and similar echinulate basidiospores (8–11 μm) with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC3FFA231CBFBBAFDE8FBEE" box="[474,623,1059,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA231CBFBBAFDE8FBEE" box="[474,623,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can easily differ from the latter species by its brown to pale yellowish peridium surface and well-developed pseudostipe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B15FFC3FFA232D3FBDFFC99FBB2" author="Li, J. Z." box="[706,798,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref7795" refString="Li, J. Z. (2003) Studies of Scleroderma from China. Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University 26 (4): 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="2003">Li 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B15FFC3FFA2333BFBDFFC14FBB3" author="Liu, B." box="[810,915,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" refId="ref7874" refString="Liu, B. (2005) Flora fungorum sinicorum. Vol. 23. Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales, Phallales and Podaxales. Science Press, Beijing, 222 pp." type="book" year="2005">Liu 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B15FFC3FFA2338EFBDFFBBCFBB3" author="Li, Y. & Li, T. H. & Yang, Z. L. & Bau, T. & Dai, Y. C." box="[927,1083,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" refId="ref7827" refString="Li, Y., Li, T. H., Yang, Z. L., Bau, T. & Dai, Y. C. (2015) Atlas of Chinese macrofungal resources. Central China Farmer's Publishing House, Zhengzhou." type="book" year="2015">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA233AEFBDEFC77FBB2" box="[959,1008,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF36666CFFC3FFA23099F8F9FE21F86C" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" startId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" targetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA23099F8F9FE21F86C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1888,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA23099F8F9FF7AF8A7" bold="true" box="[136,253,1888,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC3FFA23112F8F9FE6DF8A4" box="[259,490,1888,1910]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA23112F8F9FE6DF8A4" box="[259,490,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Scleroderma venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, b–g = 10 μm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC2FFA33099FF07FEEAFF0E" blockId="7.[136,1355,158,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC2FFA33099FF07FC7DFF6A" authority="Y.Z. Zhang, C.Y. Sun & Hai J. Li" authorityName="Y. Z. Zhang, C. Y. Sun & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,1018,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" status="var. nov." variety="macrosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA33099FF07FDFBFF6B" bold="true" box="[136,636,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA33099FF07FE26FF6B" bold="true" box="[136,417,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Scleroderma venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA331CDFF06FDFBFF6B" bold="true" box="[476,636,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">macrosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Y.Z. Zhang, C.Y. Sun & Hai J. Li
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA33417FF06FBE3FF6A" box="[1030,1124,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E578DFFC2FFA33417FF06FBE3FF6A" box="[1030,1124,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA3346BFF07FB4EFF6A" box="[1146,1225,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, b–e = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA334C4FF07FB77FF6B" box="[1237,1264,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33537FF07FAC4FF6A" box="[1318,1347,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">6b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) MycoBank: MB826962
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC2FFA33099FE92FE3BFEBE" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA33099FE92FF7DFEF6" box="[136,250,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC2FFA331C8FE92FCAEFEF6" authority="var. venenatum" box="[473,809,267,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA331C8FE92FDF6FEF6" box="[473,625,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA332A1FE92FCAEFEF6" box="[688,809,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC2FFA3332BFE92FB2BFEF6" authorityName="Y. Z. Zhang, C. Y. Sun & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[826,1196,267,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="macrosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA3332BFE92FC54FEF6" box="[826,979,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA33400FE92FB2BFEF6" box="[1041,1196,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">macrosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has distinctly smaller basidiome,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC2FFA33118FEB7FE02FE9B" box="[265,389,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., larger basidiospores, 12–16 μm, and clamped connections occasionally present in the inner layer of the peridium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC2FFA330ACFEEFFD2BFE67" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CB9FFC2FFA330ACFEEFFD2BFE67" collectingDate="2015-08-29" country="China" elevation="1630" latitude="23.904444" location="Qi Mount" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.07389" municipality="Lincang" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA330ACFEEFFEA3FE42" box="[189,292,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F28846FFC2FFA330ACFEEFFEA3FE42" box="[189,292,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7674FFC2FFA33157FEEFFE23FE42" box="[326,420,374,400]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498DF806FFC2FFA331BFFEEEFDF5FE42" box="[430,626,374,401]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92AC9EFFC2FFA3326FFEEFFD5AFE42" box="[638,733,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Lincang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E96603FFFC2FFA332F8FEEFFCDCFE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828:8E96603FFFC2FFA332F8FEEFFCDCFE43" box="[745,859,374,401]" country="China" latitude="23.904444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.07389" municipality="Lincang" name="Qi Mount" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qi Mount</location>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC2FFA33380FEEFFC6EFE43" box="[913,1001,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1630.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0064D1D7FFC2FFA33380FEEFFC6EFE43" box="[913,1001,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5023FFC2FFA333E4FEE1FB02FE43" box="[1013,1157,375,403]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" precision="15" seconds="16" value="23.904444">23°54′16″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5023FFC2FFA33480FEE1FAACFE43" box="[1169,1323,375,403]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" precision="15" seconds="26" value="100.07389">100°04′26″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, on ground of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC2FFA330B7FE03FEC7FE66" box="[166,320,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Delonix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA330B7FE03FEC7FE66" box="[166,320,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Delonix regia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFF71024FFC2FFA3315FFE03FD85FE67" box="[334,514,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" value="2015-08-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9CCFFC2FFA3315FFE03FD85FE67" box="[334,514,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" value="2015-08-29">29 August 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA3321CFE02FD22FE66" box="[525,677,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Li 150829-04</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC2FFA330ACFE27FB44FE0B" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,977]" box="[189,1219,446,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA330ACFE27FE5AFE0A" box="[189,477,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Etymology. macrosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lat.) refers to the lager basidiospores compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC2FFA33437FE26FB3CFE0A" box="[1062,1211,447,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA33437FE26FB3CFE0A" box="[1062,1211,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC2FFA330ACFE7BFBC8FCB6" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA330ACFE7BFEBCFE2E" box="[189,315,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Basidiome.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiome epigeous, globose to subglobose,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC2FFA3333FFE7BFC2EFE2F" box="[814,937,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., sessile, rhizomorphs well developed, white to cream, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC2FFA33174FD9FFE65FDF3" box="[357,482,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
length. Peridium
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC2FFA332BDFD9FFCB3FDF3" box="[684,820,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick when fresh, leathery, surface with scattered, small and thin scales, brown to greyish brown, consisting of two layers. The outer layer consists of thick-walled to subsolid, yellowish to golden hyphae, simple septa, 3–7 µm in diam (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33337FDD7FCF2FDBA" box="[806,885,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, b–e = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The inner layer consists of thick-walled, hyaline, frequently branched hyphae mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections, 3–6 µm in diam. and occasionally swollen up to 10 µm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33207FD0FFDEEFD62" box="[534,617,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, b–e = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dehiscence by an irregular, lacerate apical pore. Gleba ash grey, grey to dark grey and pulverulent when mature, composed of hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled and frequently branched hyphae with simple septa, 3.5–6 µm in diam. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33297FD47FD51FD2A" box="[646,726,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, b–e = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), branched and moniliform hyphae also present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA334E3FD47FAC2FD2A" box="[1266,1349,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, b–e = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basidia not observed. Basidiospores golden yellowish to yellowish brown in water or KOH, mostly globose, rarely subglobose, IKI−, 12–16 (–17) μm in diam. (n = 90/3) including ornamentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33385FCBFFC74FC92" box="[916,1011,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, b–e = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Figs. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33411FCBFFB9DFC93" box="[1024,1050,806,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33442FCBFFBF5FC92" box="[1107,1138,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">6b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), echinulated, covered with dense narrow pyramidal warts, spine 1–3 μm in length and 1–2.5 μm thick at the base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC2FFA330ACFCF7FE13FC03" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA330ACFCF7FDA1FC5A" box="[189,550,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7674FFC2FFA3323DFCF7FD0FFC5A" box="[556,648,878,904]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498DF806FFC2FFA33280FCF6FCD4FC5A" box="[657,851,878,905]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Honghe, Mile County, Miyang Town, Weihu Village, Sanqidi Mountain, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC2FFA33191FC0BFE54FC7F" box="[384,467,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5023FFC2FFA331CDFC0DFDEFFC7F" box="[476,616,915,943]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" precision="15" seconds="17" value="24.388056">24°23′17″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5023FFC2FFA3327EFC0DFC82FC7F" box="[623,773,915,943]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" precision="15" seconds="47" value="103.54639">103°32′47″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,on angiosperm ground,
|
||||
<date id="FFF71024FFC2FFA3341FFC0BFB3BFC7E" box="[1038,1212,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" value="2016-08-08">08August 2016</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA334D5FC0BFA2CFC7E" box="[1220,1451,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">MLMY20160808009</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA330B4FC2FFE0BFC02" box="[165,396,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">MLMY20160808016</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF36666CFFC2FFA33099F83AFC34F7D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" startId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC2FFA33099F83AFC34F7D0" blockId="7.[136,1452,1955,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA33099F83AFE87F86A" bold="true" box="[136,256,1955,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC2FFA33118F83DFD2CF86B" authorityName="Y. Z. Zhang, C. Y. Sun & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[265,683,1956,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="macrosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA33118F83DFE74F86B" box="[265,499,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Scleroderma venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA33236F83DFD2CF86B" box="[551,683,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">macrosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, b–e = 10 μm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF36666CFFCDFFAC3099FC33FEC3FBDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" startId="8.[136,229,938,960]" targetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFCDFFAC3099FC33FEC3FBDB" blockId="8.[136,1452,938,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3099FC33FF79FC12" bold="true" box="[136,254,938,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC31BBFC32FDD5FC12" box="[426,594,939,960]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC31BBFC32FDA3FC12" box="[426,548,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Scleroderma</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC33ECFC32FB61FC12" box="[1021,1254,939,960]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC33ECFC32FB61FC12" box="[1021,1254,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Scleroderma suthepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. b. Basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC3099FC56FE26FC36" authority="var. venenatum" box="[136,417,975,996]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3099FC56FE8EFC36" box="[136,265,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3128FC56FE26FC36" box="[313,417,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC3363FC56FB20FC36" authorityName="Y. Z. Zhang, C. Y. Sun & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[882,1191,975,996]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="macrosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3363FC56FC74FC36" box="[882,1011,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3432FC56FB20FC36" box="[1059,1191,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">macrosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF36666CFFCDFFAC3099F9CEFACAF943" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" startId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" targetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFCDFFAC3099F9CEFACAF943" blockId="8.[136,1451,1623,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3099F9CEFF78F9BE" bold="true" box="[136,255,1623,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM photos of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC31B1F9CEFD9DF9BE" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1801" box="[416,538,1623,1644]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC31B1F9CEFD9DF9BE" box="[416,538,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Scleroderma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC3360F9CEFBDCF9BE" box="[881,1115,1623,1644]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3360F9CEFBDCF9BE" box="[881,1115,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Scleroderma suthepense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. b. Basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC353BF9CEFEB2F943" authorityName="Y. Z. Zhang, C. Y. Sun & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="macrosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC353BF9CEFA2CF9BF" box="[1322,1451,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC30A0F9E5FEB2F943" box="[177,309,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">macrosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC32D0F9E2FC5FF943" authority="var. venenatum" box="[705,984,1659,1681]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC32D0F9E2FCC6F943" box="[705,833,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3361F9E5FC5FF943" box="[880,984,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFCDFFAC30ACF926FB5FF828" blockId="8.[136,1452,1727,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC30ACF926FEA0F90B" box="[189,295,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC31E5F926FC55F90B" authorityName="Y. Z. Zhang, C. Y. Sun & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[500,978,1727,1754]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="macrosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC31E5F926FC86F90B" box="[500,769,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Scleroderma venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3326F959FC55F90B" box="[823,978,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">macrosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC3470F959FA23F90B" authority="var. venenatum" box="[1121,1444,1728,1754]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3470F959FB72F90B" box="[1121,1269,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC353AF959FA23F90B" box="[1323,1444,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the former species has small basidiome (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFCDFFAC3268F97AFD70F92C" box="[633,759,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.), distinctly larger basidiospores (12–16 μm VS 9–13 μm), and clamp connections occasionally present in the inner layer of the peridium. Based on the surface characteristics of basidiospores,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC315BF8B5FE59F897" box="[330,478,1836,1862]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC315BF8B5FE59F897" box="[330,478,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC324DF8B2FB2DF897" authority="sect. Scleroderma (Guzman et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Guzman" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[604,1194,1835,1862]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Scleroderma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC324DF8B2FD6DF897" box="[604,746,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Scleroderma</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3339F8B2FC31F897" box="[808,950,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Scleroderma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B15FFCDFFAC33D2F8B2FB24F897" author="Guzman, G. & Corteas-Pearez, A. & Guzman-Davalos, L. & Ramirez-Guillen, F. & Sanchez-Jacome, M." box="[963,1187,1835,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" refId="ref7582" refString="Guzman, G., Corteas-Pearez, A., Guzman-Davalos, L., Ramirez-Guillen, F. & Sanchez-Jacome, M. (2013) An emendation of Scleroderma, new records, and review of the known species in Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad S 173 - S 191. https: // doi. org / 10.7550 / rmb. 31979" type="journal volume" year="2013">
|
||||
Guzmán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3438F8B5FBE7F897" box="[1065,1120,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. No clamp connections were observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC3140F8C9FD1DF8BB" authority="var. venenatum" box="[337,666,1872,1898]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3140F8C9FE60F8BB" box="[337,487,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3230F8C9FD1DF8BB" box="[545,666,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and most parts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC337EF8C9FB5DF8BB" authorityName="Y. Z. Zhang, C. Y. Sun & Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[879,1242,1872,1898]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="macrosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC337EF8C9FB82F8BB" box="[879,1029,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC342EF8C9FB5DF8BB" box="[1087,1242,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">macrosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It was interesting that few clamp connections were discovered in the inner layer of the peridium from the latter species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC350CF8EAFF7DF863" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="areolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC350CF8EAFF7DF863" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Scleroderma areolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has sessle basidiome, similar echinulated basidiospores (11–17 μm) with dense narrow pyramidal warts up to 2.8 μm in length, its’ larger basidiome (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFCDFFAC32D9F822FC9CF804" box="[712,795,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
length), brownish violet to dark olivaceous with abundant yellowish trama veins gleba can easily differentiate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFCDFFAC331AF879FB53F828" authority="var. venenatum (Liu 2005)" authorityName="var. venenatum (Liu" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[779,1236,2015,2042]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="venenatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC331AF879FC27F82B" box="[779,928,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">S. venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC33C9F879FBD6F82B" box="[984,1105,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">venenatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B15FFCDFFAC3471F846FB4BF828" author="Liu, B." box="[1120,1228,2015,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" refId="ref7874" refString="Liu, B. (2005) Flora fungorum sinicorum. Vol. 23. Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales, Phallales and Podaxales. Science Press, Beijing, 222 pp." type="book" year="2005">Liu 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
542
data/41/17/E9/4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3.xml
Normal file
542
data/41/17/E9/4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
|
|||
<document id="CB57E856ECC2CAA9014E62112D594189" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.438.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727812154631" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Jisha, Kumar, Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh, Decruse, Sabarimuthan William & Rajendraprasad, Madhavan" docDate="2020" docId="4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.438.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 438 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Biophytum agasthyamalayanum Jisha, E. S. S. Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="BD2E9147FFA3783BFFAC6233FFAC1933" masterDocTitle="A new species of Biophytum (Oxalidaceae) from the Western Ghats (Kerala, India)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1727812611631" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="3719DF56105B0094FA7639DD68FBC710" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C65992BD00512D56C728FD0D44F095BD">
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<mods:title id="29D0F9A66B4BD289FD2A22A14729E743">A new species of Biophytum (Oxalidaceae) from the Western Ghats (Kerala, India)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="A56D0542CE6FA8112E09C25A15A4F9BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B8D63D46DCC92E776592A0AC8830B55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98D78E8C70895A74916E3C7209777039">Daniel, Jisha</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92ED5BAE6B84B302AB917F26EEF668F5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3171-9870</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="295EA5FA0D41412B432E176AD5511037">Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9CEA3356BF27B30AFC4BA5AC771DEFA" type="email">jishadaniel163@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="5115F17C50E45C6682F24E0EC454465C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8D9774D2DD66C28585B192CA4E4BD85D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5AC045385585B470F952040A04893A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AD31A9B4FDB59E0A825ABA246BB18FB4">Kumar, Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C58A20FA67C04A7C08225EB50F84D7E6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2677-535X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BA95994B3BC4A834F1D78E1CFC6BD82">Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77F5F540F045A2E2E18D4F33B2834988" type="email">santhoshkumares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7C132464FDB9534AE5521FB94DE2C0DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FB38AF3F590633AEC690353C7F37F74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3803312B68F506030DE5CAFF181881FB">Decruse, Sabarimuthan William</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F6BFB86ABF56CB72397F71BFB0C79C5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0319-7286</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="5872662CB84353D1261D5B1CE938B74C">Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F969776A5B7015BCBFF77C5FBE09D0DC" type="email">willdic@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F2A301E0024A7467B05E22427CC2818A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08FFAAE4F306363C62B73BA8378FB255">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E772ED6442916D66B6E895A72F2C1F1C">Rajendraprasad, Madhavan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33AED8383C7FE640A4DE51C4555FF985" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0073-9983</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AD499C762E61B3E56BF4F80C9211642C">Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimankode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala- 695562, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E18E583714B40978D01B17008E653D5" type="email">rajendraprasadvkm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DA3D0A9CD8F0CE5AB715A43A1AAE9662">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="E347A888F916D04C4988AFBBDE598CD9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="47D2288E027510FBEDF7A99BD7523AC6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="273EE979666CCAAC927D744DFBB9FCEB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BDB9B7ABBC4C1F184EFA7882431AB3AE" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="92B05A8380969DE7385C6C94FD4BE7F4">2020-04-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="90A445DF7715E26580A3A9CEB1909662" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3574A25177BE1A66D4E9B65FD4812BF0">438</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="5D5639BCB3DD35084AAC824196366438" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9AAC21490B0BD55261C39499F870AB15">1</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:start id="6C9ED2FE46E6F859F55B765E6958FE49">49</mods:start>
|
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</mods:extent>
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|
||||
<mods:location id="0454AA149EA3D30EE3E82BC0E1C8EE66">
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<mods:url id="BDCE967889833385EA41D674F1BB615C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.1.6</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5DFDEB93028FBAD64D651D47E675115D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:identifier id="2B154EB7D35F066E61909B21A5A32822" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81A40BA2FFA3783BFF246547FB731EBD" box="[136,1247,1908,1935]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA3783BFF246547FB731EBD" blockId="0.[136,1247,1908,1935]" box="[136,1247,1908,1935]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="9249EF45FFA3783BFF246547FB731EBD" box="[136,1247,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA3783BFF246547FBB01EBD" ID-CoL="68KQD" authority="Jisha, E.S.S.Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad" authorityName="Jisha, E. S. S. Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,1052,1908,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalayanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA3783BFF246547FE531EBC" bold="true" box="[136,511,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Biophytum agasthyamalayanum</emphasis>
|
||||
Jisha, E.S.S.Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0F93940FFA3783BFB8B6546FBD11EBC" box="[1063,1149,1909,1935]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA3783BFB8B6546FBDA1EBD" box="[1063,1142,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="518544ACFFA3783BFB206547FB621EBD" box="[1164,1230,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1360,197,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[224,1363,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biophytum agasthyamalayanum Jisha, E.S.S.Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad, sp. nov. (A & B) Habit; (B1) Node with retrorse hairs; (C) Leaflets-abaxial view; (D) Median leaflet; (E) Terminal leaflet; (F) Bract; (G) Flower; (H) Sepal; (I) Corolla; (J) Long stamen; (K) Short stamen; (L) Pistil; (M) Style and stigma. [Photographs by E. S. Santhosh Kumar & Jisha Daniel]." pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81A40BA2FFA3783BFF2465F3FB9D1ECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA3783BFF2465F3FB9D1ECA" blockId="0.[136,1451,1984,2042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA3783BFF2465F3FF161EE6" bold="true" box="[136,186,1984,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79D65274FFA3783BFF7B65F3FB9D1ECA" collectingDate="2018-05-16" collectionCode="M, S, TBGT, MH" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram district" elevation="1442" location="Pongalappara" municipality="Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1A918B9FFA3783BFF7B65F3FE8C1EE6" box="[215,288,1984,2005]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B7A96CBFFA3783BFE8765F3FEC21EE5" box="[299,366,1984,2006]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="206020A5FFA3783BFED465F3FD221EE5" box="[376,654,1984,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Thiruvananthapuram district</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2965C253FFA3783BFD3565F3FC4F1EE6" box="[665,995,1984,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="CC610EF2FFA3783BFC4265F3FBDF1EE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3:CC610EF2FFA3783BFC4265F3FBDF1EE5" box="[1006,1139,1984,2006]" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram district" municipality="Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve" name="Pongalappara" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Kerala">Pongalappara</location>
|
||||
, +
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA3783BFB3865F3FB4D1EE6" box="[1172,1249,1984,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4419999999999997" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1442.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4293BF1AFFA3783BFB3865F3FB4D1EE6" box="[1172,1249,1984,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4419999999999997" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1442.0">1442 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BD007EE9FFA3783BFB4165F3FADD1EE6" box="[1261,1393,1984,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" value="2018-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD448701FFA3783BFB4165F3FADD1EE6" box="[1261,1393,1984,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" value="2018-05-16">16 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(with flowers),
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA3783BFEB565D7FD431ECA" box="[281,751,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA3783BFEB565D7FE9C1ECA" box="[281,304,2020,2041]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Rajendraprasad &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA3783BFE5865D7FDAF1ECA" box="[500,515,2020,2041]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
. William Decruse 92501
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1605E68BFFA3783BFD5765D7FCFD1EC9" box="[763,849,2020,2042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA3783BFCFA65D7FC301ECA" box="[854,924,2020,2041]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" name="Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">TBGT</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1605E68BFFA3783BFC0665D7FC431EC9" box="[938,1007,2020,2042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA3783BFC5965D7FBB01ECA" box="[1013,1052,2020,2041]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">MH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="9DC108A1FFA2783AFF246592FB4F1ECC" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[241,1360,197,1915]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA2783AFF246592FB4F1ECC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA2783AFF246592FF531E85" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA2783AFEA96592FBB01E84" authority="Jisha, E.S.S.Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad" authorityName="Jisha, E. S. S. Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad" authorityYear="2020" box="[261,1052,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalayanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA2783AFEA96592FDEB1E84" bold="true" box="[261,583,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Biophytum agasthyamalayanum</emphasis>
|
||||
Jisha, E.S.S.Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0F93940FFA2783AFB8A6591FBDD1E84" box="[1062,1137,1954,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA2783AFB8A6591FBC01E84" box="[1062,1132,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A & B) Habit; (B1) Node with retrorse hairs; (C) Leaflets-abaxial view; (D) Median leaflet; (E) Terminal leaflet; (F) Bract; (G) Flower; (H) Sepal; (I) Corolla; (J) Long stamen; (K) Short stamen; (L) Pistil; (M) Style and stigma. [Photographs by
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA2783AFCC565D9FB781ECD" box="[873,1236,2025,2047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">E. S. Santhosh Kumar & Jisha Daniel</emphasis>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81A40BA2FFA17839FF2462ADFA0D18EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA17839FF2462ADFA0D18EB" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FF2462ADFE8D198B" bold="true" box="[136,289,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FE8D62ADFD25198B" authorityName="Jisha, E. S. S. Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad" authorityYear="2020" box="[289,649,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalayanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FE8D62ADFD25198B" box="[289,649,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Biophytum agasthyamalayanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FCB762ACFB31198B" authority="Wight (1840: 162)" authorityName="Wight" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1840" box="[795,1181,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FCB762ACFC64198B" box="[795,968,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B. intermedium</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD2F25D8FFA17839FC6262ADFB31198B" author="Wight, R." box="[974,1181,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refId="ref2451" refString="Wight, R. (1840) Illustrations of Indian Botany, 1. J. B. Pharoah, Madras., 218 + XXI pp." type="book" year="1840">Wight (1840: 162)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs by the dwarf and slender stems with hard stipules (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FD8B62F0FD9219EF" box="[551,574,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
robust stems with soft stipules), the nodes swollen with long hairs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FA8062F0FAEF19EF" box="[1324,1347,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
flattened nodes with short hairs), the smaller leaves, the sparsely strigose leaflets of which the terminal one is obliquely obovate (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FF3D6338FF041817" box="[145,168,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
glabrous leaflets, the terminal one broadly obovate), the lanceolate bracts (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FBBC6338FB8B1817" box="[1040,1063,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly ovate), and the strigose sepals (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FF72631CFF59187B" box="[222,245,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
glandular hairy). The new species is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FCE9631CFAC4187B" authority="(Arnott 1836: 326) Wight (1840: 161)" authorityName="Wight" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Arnott" baseAuthorityPageNumber="326" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[837,1384,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FCE9631CFC1D187B" box="[837,945,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B. nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD2F25D8FFA17839FC6C631DFB2A187B" author="Arnott, W." box="[960,1158,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="319 - 356" refId="ref1921" refString="Arnott, W. (1836) Pugillus plantarum Indiae orientalis. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino - Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum Exhibentia Ephemerides sive Obserationes Historias et Experimenta 18: 319 - 356." type="journal article" year="1836">Arnott 1836: 326</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD2F25D8FFA17839FB39631DFAC4187B" author="Wight, R." box="[1173,1384,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refId="ref2451" refString="Wight, R. (1840) Illustrations of Indian Botany, 1. J. B. Pharoah, Madras., 218 + XXI pp." type="book" year="1840">Wight (1840: 161)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it differs on account of the shorter stem, the smaller leaves and leaflets, the obliquely obovate terminal leaflets, the presence of glandular trichomes on peduncles and pedicels, and the stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FBB56345FBDB18A2" box="[1049,1143,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FA886344FA3C18A3" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1316,1424,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FA886344FA3C18A3" box="[1316,1424,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B. nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by fairly longer stems, larger leaves and leaflets, broadly ovate terminal leaflets, appressed pubescent trichomes on peduncles, glabrous pedicels, and also by shorter stamens (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FC59638DFB9618EB" box="[1013,1082,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). See
|
||||
<tableCitation id="843C6D92FFA17839FBD0638DFB6318EB" box="[1148,1231,446,472]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,520,544]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Biophytum agasthyamalayanum with similar species." pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for further details.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="9DC108A1FFA17839FF24603BFB2C1B13" box="[136,1152,520,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" startId="2.[136,224,520,544]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA17839FF24603BFB2C1B13" blockId="2.[136,1152,520,544]" box="[136,1152,520,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FF24603BFF571B13" bold="true" box="[136,251,520,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FDEB603BFC321B13" authorityName="Jisha, E. S. S. Kumar, Decruse & Rajendraprasad" authorityYear="2020" box="[583,926,520,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalayanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FDEB603BFC321B13" box="[583,926,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Biophytum agasthyamalayanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with similar species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA17839FE46601EFB6E1D6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<table id="BBBEAA89FFA187C4FF3C601EFA351D6E" box="[144,1433,557,1117]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<tr id="778E5A6BFFA187C4FF3C601EFA351B70" box="[144,1433,557,579]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="345F3317FFA187C4FE46601EFD531B70" box="[490,767,557,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FE46601EFD291B70" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1840" box="[490,645,557,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FE46601EFD291B70" bold="true" box="[490,645,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B. intermedium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="345F3317FFA187C4FCB4601EFBB91B70" box="[792,1045,557,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FCB4601EFCD71B70" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[792,891,557,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FCB4601EFCD71B70" bold="true" box="[792,891,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B. nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="345F3317FFA187C4FBEE601EFA351B70" box="[1090,1433,557,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FBEE601EFA871B70" authority="Plant" authorityName="Plant" box="[1090,1323,557,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalayanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FBEE601EFA871B70" bold="true" box="[1090,1323,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B. agasthyamalayanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="778E5A6BFFA187C4FF3C607EFA351A31" box="[144,1433,589,770]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<th id="345F3317FFA187C4FF3C607EFEC51A31" box="[144,361,589,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Plant height Leaf length Leaflet number Middle leaflet size Terminal leaflet shape Leaflet hairiness</th>
|
||||
<td id="345F3317FFA187C4FE46607EFD531A31" box="[490,767,589,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">60–120 cm 5–10 cm 10–25 pairs 3–12 × 3–7 mm Broadly ovate Glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="345F3317FFA187C4FCB4607EFBB91A31" box="[792,1045,589,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">15–80 cm 2–9 cm 10–22 pairs 4–12 × 2–4 mm Broadly ovate Pubescent with long white</td>
|
||||
<td id="345F3317FFA187C4FBEE607EFA351A31" box="[1090,1433,589,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">30–50 cm 1.5–4.5 cm 8–20 pairs 2–5.5 × 1–2.5 mm Obliquely obovate Sparsely strigose</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="778E5A6BFFA187C4FF3C6123FA351A15" box="[144,1433,784,806]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="345F3317FFA187C4FCB46123FBB91A15" box="[792,1045,784,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">hairs</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="778E5A6BFFA187C4FF3C6176FA351A48" box="[144,1433,837,891]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<th id="345F3317FFA187C4FF3C6176FEC51A48" box="[144,361,837,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Peduncle length Peduncle indumentum</th>
|
||||
<td id="345F3317FFA187C4FE466176FD531A48" box="[490,767,837,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">3.5–5.5 cm long Densely glandular pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="345F3317FFA187C4FCB46176FBB91A48" box="[792,1045,837,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">3.5–12 cm long Appressed pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="345F3317FFA187C4FBEE6176FA351A48" box="[1090,1433,837,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">3–8 cm long Appressed pubescent with scattered</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="778E5A6BFFA187C4FF3C61BAFA351D6E" box="[144,1433,905,1117]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<th id="345F3317FFA187C4FF3C61BAFEC51D6E" box="[144,361,905,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Bract shape Flower number Pedicel length Pedicel hairiness Sepal hairiness Longest stamen length</th>
|
||||
<td id="345F3317FFA187C4FE4661BAFD531D6E" box="[490,767,905,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Narrowly ovate 10–20 4–6 mm long Densely glandular pubescent Glandular hairy 2.5–3.5 mm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="345F3317FFA187C4FCB461BAFBB91D6E" box="[792,1045,905,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Lanceolate 6–10 3–5 mm long Glabrous Strigosely hairy 2 mm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="345F3317FFA187C4FBEE61BAFA351D6E" box="[1090,1433,905,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">glandular trichomes Lanceolate 4–6 3–4 mm long, Glandular hairy Strigosely hairy 3–4 mm long</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81A40BA2FFA17839FF1166BAFC561F38" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA17839FF1166BAFC561F38" blockId="2.[136,1452,1161,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FF1166BAFEC11D90" bold="true" box="[189,365,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Perennial
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FE4F66BAFDBA1D90" box="[483,534,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">herb</emphasis>
|
||||
, creeping and rooting from the lower nodes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FB9766B9FBDD1D97" box="[1083,1137,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
slender, dichotomously or trichotomously branched,
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FE1B669EFD871DFB" box="[439,555,1197,1224]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with nodes swollen and tomentose, with stiff hairs; stipules hard and deciduous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FEA766E1FEF51DD8" box="[267,345,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
15–20, jugate,
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FDA366E2FDD71DDF" box="[527,635,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, rachis winged, strigose; leaflets overlapping, 2–5.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FA9B66E2FA001DDF" box="[1335,1452,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the terminal one obovate, oblique, with eccentric midrib; the others oblong, with truncate base, eccentric midrib, rounded and apiculate apex, glabrous above and sparsely strigosely beneath, with ciliate margins; lateral nerves in 8–14 pairs, oblique to midrib, inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FD2B670EFCB11C64" box="[647,797,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
a terminal solitary umbel. Peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FB19670EFAAB1C6B" box="[1205,1287,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, strigose.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FF246751FF7D1C48" box="[136,209,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate,
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FEF96752FE1D1C4F" box="[341,433,1377,1404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, strigose, eglandular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FD776752FC961C48" box="[731,826,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FC936752FC371C4F" box="[831,923,1377,1404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glandular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FBF86752FB1C1C48" box="[1108,1200,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
4–6 per inflorescence, short styled. Sepals lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 4–4.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FCF567B6FC611C93" box="[857,973,1413,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, half as long as corolla, 5–7 nerved, strigose outside, glabrous within. Petals oblanceolate, 10–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FCE5679AFC111CF7" box="[841,957,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, retuse, yellow, 5–7 veined. Stamens 10, the shortest ones
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FE8C67FEFED11CDB" box="[288,381,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous; the others
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FD0B67FEFCA81CDB" box="[679,772,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, puberulous. Ovary ovoid, 0.8–1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FB6067FEFAA11CDB" box="[1228,1293,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, apically pubescent; style
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FEEF67C2FE661F3F" box="[323,458,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigma crenate-bifid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FD5367C1FCEF1F38" box="[767,835,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
early caducous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81A40BA2FFA17839FF116426FA0D1F1C" box="[189,1441,1557,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA17839FF116426FA0D1F1C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1161,2088]" box="[189,1441,1557,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FF116426FEC81F1C" bold="true" box="[189,356,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is named after its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1605E68BFFA17839FD476425FCB71F03" box="[747,795,1558,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, i. e. Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B7A96CBFFA17839FAE36426FA311F1C" box="[1359,1437,1557,1583]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81A40BA2FFA17838FF11640AFD0118A3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA17839FF11640AFE7D1E63" blockId="2.[136,1452,1161,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FF11640AFD3F1F60" bold="true" box="[189,659,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Distribution, habitat and phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FD3F640AFC511F60" box="[659,1021,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalayanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FD3F640AFC511F60" box="[659,1021,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Biophytum agasthyamalayanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1605E68BFFA17839FAB56409FAE51F67" box="[1305,1353,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, at
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FF08646EFEED1F4B" box="[164,321,1629,1656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1450 m</quantity>
|
||||
of elevation. It grows in open areas of the montane forests, particularly on rocky cliffs, with a very limited number of individuals. Each plant spreads over an area of nearly
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FC0264B2FC591FAF" box="[942,1013,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="3ECBF561FFA17839FC5864B2FC501FBC" attach="left" box="[1012,1020,1665,1679]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">2</superScript>
|
||||
and produces only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFB893A0FFA17839FB7964B1FA9F1FAF" box="[1237,1331,1666,1692]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||
of flowers (only the short styled form (SF) has been observed).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FD476496FC501F8C" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1840" box="[747,1020,1701,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FD476496FC501F8C" box="[747,1020,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Biophytum intermedium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FB9A6495FB0F1F8C" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1078,1187,1701,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FB9A6495FB0F1F8C" box="[1078,1187,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B. nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also reported from the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, but they are not sympatric with the new taxon. The most common associated species are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FEA564DEFCE11E34" authority="Henry & Chandrab (1976: 142)" authorityName="Henry & Chandrab" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1976" box="[265,845,1773,1800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zenkeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sebastinei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FEA564DEFE481E34" box="[265,484,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Zenkeria sebastinei</emphasis>
|
||||
Henry & Chandrab (1976: 142)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FCF564DEFA8C1E34" authority="Henry (1965: 329)" authorityName="Henry" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1965" box="[857,1312,1773,1800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santapaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FCF564DEFBEA1E34" box="[857,1094,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Euphorbia santapaui</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD2F25D8FFA17839FBE264DDFA8C1E34" author="Henry, A. N." box="[1102,1312,1773,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="329 - 330" refId="ref2013" refString="Henry, A. N. (1965) A new species of Euphorbia from Agasthyamala hills, Madras state. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 6: 329 - 330." type="journal article" year="1965">Henry (1965: 329)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FA8064DEFE661E1F" authority="Kunth (1835: 369)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1835" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timorense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FA8064DEFF591E18" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Ischaemum timorense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD2F25D8FFA17839FF516522FE661E1F" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[253,458,1809,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refId="ref2199" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1835) Distribution meithodique de la famille des Gramineies, 2. Librarie-Gide, Paris, 487 pp." type="book" year="1835">Kunth (1835:369)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FE7A6522FB9E1E18" authority="Bedd. ex Gamble (1919: 404)" authorityName="Gamble" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1919" box="[470,1074,1809,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Osbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FE7A6522FD7B1E18" box="[470,727,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Osbeckia travancorica</emphasis>
|
||||
Bedd. ex
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD2F25D8FFA17839FCE76522FB9E1E18" author="Gamble, J. S." box="[843,1074,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="403 - 407" refId="ref1981" refString="Gamble, J. S. (1919) Decades kewenses. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1919: 403 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111756" type="journal article" year="1919">Gamble (1919: 404)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, etc. Flowering occurs from May to December. Fruits not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA17839FF11656AFF6B1EEC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1161,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FF11656AFE7E1E40" bold="true" box="[189,466,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
It is known only a single population, with about 20 mature individuals, occupying an area of less than
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA17839FEEE654EFED71EA4" box="[322,379,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="3ECBF561FFA17839FED7654EFE2F1EB8" attach="left" box="[379,387,1917,1931]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">2</superScript>
|
||||
. The seedlings are very few and prone to severe grazing and repeated fire. Following the IUCN Redlist criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD2F25D8FFA17839FE906592FE691E88" author="IUCN" box="[316,453,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refId="ref2047" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List categories and criteria; Version 3. 1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland (Switzerland), and Cambridge (UK), ii + 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FE756591FD4C1E88" box="[473,736,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalayanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FE756591FD4C1E88" box="[473,736,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B. agasthyamalayanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) in the category [B2a, b(v)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA17839FF1165DAFA001114" blockId="2.[136,1452,1161,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FF1165DAFD991130" bold="true" box="[189,565,2025,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Selected specimen examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FD9965DAFC0B1130" box="[565,935,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA17839FD9965DAFC0D1130" box="[565,929,2025,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agasthyamalayanum">Biophytum agasthyamalayanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1A918B9FFA17839FC0265DAFBAD1130" box="[942,1025,2025,2051]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B7A96CBFFA17839FBA065DAFBF61130" box="[1036,1114,2025,2051]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Thiruvananthapuram district, JNTBGRI Garden (introduced from Pongalappara),
|
||||
<date id="BD007EE9FFA17839FD736A3EFCD71114" box="[735,891,2061,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2019-06-26">26 June 2019</date>
|
||||
(with flowers),
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA17839FB946A3EFB6F1114" box="[1080,1219,2061,2087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Jisha 92508</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1605E68BFFA17839FB786A3EFA971114" box="[1236,1339,2061,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, TBGT!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9015829FFA07838FF2462ADFD0118A3" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA07838FF2462ADFE33198B" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1840" box="[136,415,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FF2462ADFE33198B" box="[136,415,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Biophytum intermedium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79D65274FFA07838FE1A62ADFE4719EF" collectingDate="1998-11-24" collectionCode="E, S, TBGT" collectorName="Santhoshkumar" country="India" location="Pandipathu" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram district" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1A918B9FFA07838FE1A62ADFDA5198B" box="[438,521,158,184]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B7A96CBFFA07838FDB762ADFDC6198B" box="[539,618,158,184]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2965C253FFA07838FDD162ADFC64198B" box="[637,968,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Thiruvananthapuram district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="CC610EF2FFA07838FC7762ADFBF0198B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3:CC610EF2FFA07838FC7762ADFBF0198B" box="[987,1116,158,184]" country="India" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram district" name="Pandipathu" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Kerala">Pandipathu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BD007EE9FFA07838FBC362ADFAF7198B" box="[1135,1371,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1998-11-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD448701FFA07838FBC362ADFAF7198B" box="[1135,1371,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1998-11-24">24 November 1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FAC362ACFE2C19EF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FAC362ACFA28198B" box="[1391,1412,159,184]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FA3A62ACFA0B198A" box="[1430,1447,159,185]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="644B3DFFFFA07838FF2462F1FE9A19EF" box="[136,310,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Santhoshkumar</collectorName>
|
||||
39227
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FE2062F1FE4C19EF" box="[396,480,194,220]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" name="Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">TBGT</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79D65274FFA07838FE5862F1FF5C1817" collectingDate="1994-10-28" collectionCode="G, H, TBGRI, E, S, TBGT" collectorName="Walker & Garden & Santhoshkumar" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="100" location="Thiruvananthapuram district" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1A918B9FFA07838FE5862F1FD2519EF" box="[500,649,194,220]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.s.loc., s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FCAB62F0FC6D19EF" box="[775,961,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FCAB62F0FCB219EE" box="[775,798,195,221]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FC8A62F0FC9619EF" box="[806,826,195,220]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="644B3DFFFFA07838FCE962F1FC3F19EF" box="[837,915,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Walker</collectorName>
|
||||
259
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K-image!).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA07838FBE162F0FA0F19EF" box="[1101,1443,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="intermedium" variety="pulneyense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FBE162F0FB5B19EF" box="[1101,1271,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">B.intermedium</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FA8B62F1FA0F19EF" box="[1319,1443,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">pulneyense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1A918B9FFA07838FF2462D5FF771833" box="[136,219,230,256]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B7A96CBFFA07838FF4A62D5FE991833" box="[230,309,230,256]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="CC610EF2FFA07838FEEC62D5FD281833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3:CC610EF2FFA07838FEEC62D5FD281833" box="[320,644,230,256]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Thiruvananthapuram district" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Kerala">Thiruvananthapuram district</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FD3C62D5FD481833" box="[656,740,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">TBGRI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="644B3DFFFFA07838FD4062D5FCED1833" box="[748,833,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Garden</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="0E46F5CCFFA07838FCE162D5FC3B1832" box="[845,919,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4293BF1AFFA07838FCE162D5FC3B1832" box="[845,919,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BD007EE9FFA07838FC0862D5FBCA1833" box="[932,1126,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1994-10-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD448701FFA07838FC0862D5FBCA1833" box="[932,1126,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1994-10-28">28 October 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FBDE62D4FAF11833" box="[1138,1373,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FBDE62D4FB2B1833" box="[1138,1159,231,256]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FB3E62D4FB0F1832" box="[1170,1187,231,257]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="644B3DFFFFA07838FB0362D5FAF11833" box="[1199,1373,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Santhoshkumar</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
17395 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FF3D6339FF491817" box="[145,229,266,292]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" name="Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">TBGT</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79D65274FFA07838FF536339FC29187B" collectingDate="1836-09" collectingDateMax="2010-05-28" collectingDateMin="1836-09" collectionCode="TBGT" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram district" location="Raju Antony" municipality="Agasthyamalai" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1A918B9FFA07838FF536339FEFE1817" box="[255,338,266,292]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. s.loc.,
|
||||
<date id="BD007EE9FFA07838FE076339FDCB1817" box="[427,615,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1836-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD448701FFA07838FE076339FDCB1817" box="[427,615,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1836-09">September 1836</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FDD96339FD141817" box="[629,696,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">s.coll.</emphasis>
|
||||
302 (K-image!).
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FC286338FC571817" box="[900,1019,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBE23AAFFA07838FC286338FC591817" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[900,1013,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudum">B. nudum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1A918B9FFA07838FBA96339FBF41817" box="[1029,1112,266,292]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B7A96CBFFA07838FBC96339FB181817" box="[1125,1204,266,292]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="206020A5FFA07838FB6D6339FF75187B" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Thiruvananthapuram district</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2965C253FFA07838FF4F631DFE22187B" box="[227,398,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Agasthyamalai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BD007EE9FFA07838FE35631DFD9E187B" box="[409,562,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2010-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD448701FFA07838FE35631DFD9E187B" box="[409,562,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2010-05-28">28 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FD91631CFCB9187B" box="[573,789,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<location id="CC610EF2FFA07838FD91631CFD64187A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3:CC610EF2FFA07838FD91631CFD64187A" box="[573,712,303,329]" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram district" municipality="Agasthyamalai" name="Raju Antony" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Kerala">Raju Antony</location>
|
||||
60980
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FC89631DFCD5187B" box="[805,889,302,328]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" name="Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">TBGT</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79D65274FFA07838FC3D631DFC21185F" collectingDate="2016-02-04" collectionCode="TBGT" collectorName="Usha & Deepthy" country="Sri Lanka" location="Bonaccord" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="CC610EF2FFA07838FC3D631DFBA1187B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4117E93FFFA37838FF246547FD0118A3:CC610EF2FFA07838FC3D631DFBA1187B" box="[913,1037,302,328]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Bonaccord" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Bonaccord</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BD007EE9FFA07838FBB5631DFB4F187B" box="[1049,1251,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2016-02-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD448701FFA07838FBB5631DFB4F187B" box="[1049,1251,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2016-02-04">04 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FB43631DFF62185F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<collectorName id="644B3DFFFFA07838FB43631DFA86187B" box="[1263,1322,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Usha</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="644B3DFFFFA07838FAE2631DFA07187B" box="[1358,1451,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Deepthy</collectorName>
|
||||
84583
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FF4C6361FE98185F" box="[224,308,338,364]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" name="Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">TBGT</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1A918B9FFA07838FEE16361FE44185F" box="[333,488,338,364]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. s.loc., 1829,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FD246361FCAE185F" box="[648,770,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">s.coll., s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(K-image!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79D65274FFA07838FC376361FF4E18A3" collectingDate="1838-01-01" collectionCode="G, H" collectorName="Thwaites & Pimage" country="Sri Lanka" location="Bonaccord" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FC376361FC6B185F" box="[923,967,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date id="BD007EE9FFA07838FC726361FB33185F" box="[990,1183,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1838-01-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD448701FFA07838FC726361FB33185F" box="[990,1183,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1838-01-01">01 January 1838</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FB006360FA2C185F" box="[1196,1408,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FB006360FB6F185E" box="[1196,1219,339,365]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FB7D6360FB49185F" box="[1233,1253,339,364]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="644B3DFFFFA07838FB596361FAF6185F" box="[1269,1370,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Thwaites</collectorName>
|
||||
06
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="644B3DFFFFA07838FA3D6361FF7A18A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pimage</collectorName>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79D65274FFA07838FF426345FD0518A3" box="[238,681,374,401]" collectingDate="1838-01-01" collectionCode="G, H" collectorName="Walker" country="Sri Lanka" location="Bonaccord" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FF426345FE8418A3" box="[238,296,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">ibid.,</emphasis>
|
||||
s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCA843BFFA07838FECF6344FD8818A3" box="[355,548,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FECF6344FED618A2" box="[355,378,375,401]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFAFC0ECFFA07838FE2A6344FE3618A3" box="[390,410,375,400]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="644B3DFFFFA07838FE046345FE5A18A3" box="[424,502,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Walker</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(E-image!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
169
data/95/2C/87/952C87870167FFC082F2F942FABDE9F9.xml
Normal file
169
data/95/2C/87/952C87870167FFC082F2F942FABDE9F9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
|
|||
<document id="620A514EED98656CD30D36E6BA99C32F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872291" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727811416659" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo, Palacios-Wassenaar, Olivia M. & Martínez, M. Luisa" docDate="2020" docId="952C87870167FFC082F2F942FABDE9F9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.440.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 440 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Salacia frutiplatensis Castillo-Campos & Palacios-Wassenaar & Martínez 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="6915FFFF0165FFC3827AFFD6F934EB49" masterDocTitle="Salacia frutiplatensis (Celastraceae, Salacioideae), a new species of the coastal sand dunes of Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="186" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1727812096037" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="FCB32B7B64DA0FF8CC8E24B2B2A494E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D249A0FF7337B3CFF1500E325A55A6BB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6266BEB0DB2D7725642ECDC2E495E2E3">Salacia frutiplatensis (Celastraceae, Salacioideae), a new species of the coastal sand dunes of Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="698B6F7705D92FD63A7840F6DE694D52" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6F7E16453D09392D4DF541A253BCA780">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="339761D75DF7F4681748D7A5E5C89029">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D2E839F4FC1354AADBDE93B19E839154">Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34A83109B5707458EEDA02A27AEAC03C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3059-8109</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C17198484CC7372680B0D02A5C1DABF3" type="email">gonzalo.castillo@inecol.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AA152FC6F72169387D667EE24D9A58D7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0B326F2F2D9DA12545A49301D50CF03F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0AC28F053DDE67CAA30BAC4A4E7A9CE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A544CD8FC618CE32348952F82DD2C60B">Palacios-Wassenaar, Olivia M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4052E5E643CDA6FCB3932AB55D197C30" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5978-6541</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40AE52C4DEAF0E0EDF7AD5E1D4BB7413" type="email">olivia.palacios@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D21EC209A32BC67C904E12B8F9BB5D44" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C7A5111372A63BEB6F08831C43D5BB46">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FAF0455F096BA1E214DC1F152BBBA960">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DA0338179CC2C0C2DFF5894468081A63">Martínez, M. Luisa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E27E1671BDC77D6AA0085BE40D973711" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4469-5284</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2096C1C5FE60DB3596A0C123E5076F1" type="email">marisa.martinez@inecol.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="73B428101C241945C1A53070AF9DF0B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="1E7F02B64434BC2A0F9014CB37DBA341">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="659A5039863B68689ADDA3F6B905A5E9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DDF520FDDB9E4B70C1DB9F8736943F06">2020</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="8C7FFD131CFD8BAACFF315BAE3C3D770">2020-04-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A9E4552508723C2DBE2FFCE0D6E37799" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="66F964912B04FB7ED275320D503C4291">440</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7F7093856778BD96953CDE1F1C293FC5" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="66BF6DF785D931C20C957BDAF549DAD4">3</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent id="262F2CD4736AADCF033236BCA4583B80" unit="page">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="6A05B62548B2BFAEDCF498BA4FE57CF9">
|
||||
<mods:url id="2B81D2A65A03429FF9A0ECB5FF30EFE3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="188BEA81DF4471DDC69D2DB11FE83D4B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="58724000DD7A96D7DC196D129BF88B68" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7CF6E4C6A6E451D250FA5F89808982BF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C6608B039CC250BCE881EDE1A76C71E8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13872291</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="952C87870167FFC082F2F942FABDE9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:952C87870167FFC082F2F942FABDE9F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/952C87870167FFC082F2F942FABDE9F9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="559F651A0167FFC182F2F942FA3BEDE7" box="[136,783,1684,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D3A36910167FFC182F2F942FA3BEDE7" blockId="2.[136,783,1684,1711]" box="[136,783,1684,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<heading id="467281FD0167FFC182F2F942FA3BEDE7" box="[136,783,1684,1711]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA854D120167FFC182F2F942F889EDE7" ID-CoL="78ZS3" authority="Cast." authorityName="Castillo-Campos & Palacios-Wassenaar & Martínez" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,445,1684,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutiplatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF1EA830167FFC182F2F942F849EDE6" bold="true" box="[136,381,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">Salacia frutiplatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Cast.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Campos,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF1EA830167FFC1804AF942FBB2EDE7" bold="true" box="[560,646,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34C257F80167FFC1804AF942FBB2EDE7" box="[560,646,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85BE2A140167FFC180ECF942FBD1EDE7" box="[662,741,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,245,1775,1801]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,189,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[280,1306,187,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Salacia frutiplatensis. a, branch with fruit; b, c, leaves; d, petiole; e, f, flowers; g, infructescence; h, i, fruit, cross-section; j, k, l, seeds with and without aril; m, seed, cross-section. Illustration by Edmundo Saavedra based on the holotype specimen G. Castillo-Campos & O. Palacios W. 29785 and G. Castillo- Campos & M. Escamilla 29844." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872297/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85BE2A140167FFC1808BF942FA35EDE7" box="[753,769,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,773,795]" captionTargetBox="[591,991,195,736]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[563,1024,183,748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salacia frutiplatensis a) mature fruits; b) branch with immature fruit; c) immature fruit on tree branch; d) cross-sectional view of a fruit with seeds coated with mucilaginous aril; e) fruit shell without seeds; f) seeds without mucilaginous aril. (Photographs by G. Castillo-Campos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872299/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="559F651A0167FFC082F2F936FABDE9F9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D3A36910167FFC182F2F936FD37EC50" blockId="2.[136,1452,1760,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ADED3CCC0167FFC182F2F936FACBEC50" collectingDate="2019-07-03" collectionCode="ENCB" collectorName="G. Castillo-Campos & O. Palacios-Wassenaar" country="Mexico" elevation="15" location="Municipality of Catemaco" municipality="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="FD5EACEB0167FFC182F2F936F98EEDBC" box="[136,186,1760,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="659276010167FFC182ACF936F80CEDBC" box="[214,312,1760,1781]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DF41F8730167FFC1833BF936F8AEEDBC" box="[321,410,1760,1781]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="185A604A0167FFC183D9F936FB95EDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:952C87870167FFC082F2F942FABDE9F9:185A604A0167FFC183D9F936FB95EDBC" box="[419,673,1760,1782]" country="Mexico" municipality="Type" name="Municipality of Catemaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Municipality of Catemaco</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="0C882FB30167FFC180D1F936FA79EDBF" box="[683,845,1760,1782]" location="Capulteolt" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">SE of Capulteolt</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, 18°33’8.698”, 94°57’55.056”,
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740167FFC186FAF936FD80EDBC" box="[1152,1204,1760,1782]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="96A8D1A20167FFC186FAF936FD80EDBC" box="[1152,1204,1760,1782]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="693B10510167FFC186C7F936FC04EDBC" box="[1213,1328,1760,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" value="2019-07-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="797FE9B90167FFC186C7F936FC04EDBC" box="[1213,1328,1760,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" value="2019-07-03">3 July 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF1EA830167FFC18740F936FB7BEC50" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<collectorName id="B07053470167FFC18740F936F838EC50" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">G. Castillo-Campos</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="B07053470167FFC18351F8D2FB38EC50" box="[299,524,1796,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">O. Palacios-Wassenaar</collectorName>
|
||||
29785
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C23E88330167FFC18021F8D2FB85EC53" box="[603,689,1796,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
XAL!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C23E88330167FFC18086F8D2FA7FEC53" box="[764,843,1796,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7B94AE540167FFC1812BF8D2FAACEC50" box="[849,920,1796,1817]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1x45-fdpe" name="Universidad de Autonoma de Baja California" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">ENCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!, MEXU!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D3A36910167FFC182F2F8FEFDFFEC2B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1760,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA854D120167FFC182F2F8FEF863EC74" authorityName="Castillo-Campos & Palacios-Wassenaar & Martínez" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,343,1832,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutiplatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF1EA830167FFC182F2F8FEF863EC74" box="[136,343,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">Salacia frutiplatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows traits similar to those of
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF1EA830167FFC180E9F8FEFA58EC74" box="[659,876,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA854D120167FFC180E9F8FEFBC9EC74" box="[659,765,1832,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">S. elliptica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA854D120167FFC18173F8FEFA58EC74" authorityName="Mennega" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Miers" box="[777,876,1832,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">S. cordata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA854D120167FFC181DEF8FEFD0DEC74" box="[932,1081,1832,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impressifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF1EA830167FFC181DEF8FEFD0DEC74" box="[932,1081,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">S. impressifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs in that it never displays a lianous habit, the conic and larger extra-staminal disk, the thicker pericarp, and the greater number of seeds.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D3A36910167FFC082F2F847FABDE9F9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1936,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
Tree measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740167FFC18339F846F8B9ECE2" box="[323,397,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 m</quantity>
|
||||
high; stem
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740167FFC18063F846FBABECE2" box="[537,671,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="20.25" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="10.0">10–30.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base, extensively branched near the base; young branches green, brown when mature; bark lenticular, with longitudinal grooves on branches of previous years, scars of flower insertion remaining; wood very hard, crown rounded, leaves larger in the interior and smaller on the exterior of the crown of the tree. Leaves opposite, simple, elliptical, ovate, 9–33 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740167FFC181B7F82AFD6FE35E" box="[973,1115,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="9.45" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="5.2">5.2–13.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, coriaceous, glabrous; margin entire, thick, slightly revolute; apex acute, sparsely apiculate, commonly rounded, sometimes barely emarginate; base obtuse, rarely oblique; midvein anastomosed, 6–11 pairs of primary veins; adaxial side lustrous, intense green when fresh, green-yellowish to slightly brown when dry, midvein imprinted; abaxial side light green when fresh, green to slightly brown when dry, midvein and petiole venation prominent; petiole cylindrical, usually curved, 12–21 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC082F2FEF8F9DDEA00" box="[136,233,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly grooved adaxially, transversally corrugated abaxially, ribbed longitudinally; stipules axillary, free, deciduous, reddish-brown, triangular, 3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC08024FE84FB95EA24" box="[606,673,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Flowers brown (not seen when fresh, only dry on branches), cauline, fasciculate, pedicels 4–7.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC083B4FEA0FB6CEAD8" box="[462,600,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; sepals 5, imbricate, semicircular, 2–2.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC0864DFEA0FD9FEAD8" box="[1079,1195,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex rounded, margin ciliate; petals 5, widely obconical, imbricate towards the base, 4–5.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC081CAFE4CFD17EAFC" box="[944,1059,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.0">4–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick; margin thick, revolute; disk conical, 3-ribbed,
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC08328FE68F8F7EA90" box="[338,451,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.0">3–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, style 1.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC080B1FE68FA16EA90" box="[715,802,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stigma apiculate; stamens 3, attached to the disk, filament triangular, 1–1.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC08323FE34F884EAB4" box="[345,432,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, anther yellowish, extrorse, bilocular, 0.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC081EBFE34FADCEAB4" box="[913,1000,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Fruit amphisarca, one per inflorescence, coriaceous, indehiscent, silver-green when fresh, yellowish when mature, brown to black when dry, slightly grayish, subspherical, sparsely rugose, briefly 3-ribbed toward the base, 7.5–11.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC0819FFDFCFD53E90C" box="[997,1127,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="5.2">5.2–8.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 3-locular; apex punctiform, verrucous; base thick, verrucous; pericarp coriaceous, orange when fresh,
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC08198FD98FD64E920" box="[994,1104,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick; pedicel woody, 5–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC082F2FDA4F835E9C4" box="[136,257,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or sessile. Seeds 14–16(–19) per fruit, 4–6(–7) per locule, brown, amorphous, 2–3.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="DA7D9B740166FFC086AEFDA4FC62E9C4" box="[1236,1366,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; cuticle reticulate, coated by an abundant mucilaginous aril; embryo whitish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
328
data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8786FFB1FFA9A1E36751FB09FE88.xml
Normal file
328
data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8786FFB1FFA9A1E36751FB09FE88.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
|
|||
<document id="06F41B470A87CEBC704F5829FA3F1771" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872382" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727811772558" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Romanov, Roman E., Nikulin, Vyacheslav Yu., Yeo, Regina S. W., Ho, Boon-Chuan & Gontcharov, Andrey A." docDate="2020" docId="DA6E8786FFB1FFA9A1E36751FB09FE88" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.438.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 438 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Nitella singaporensis R. E. Romanov, R. S. W. Yeo, B. C. Ho, V. Yu. Nikulin & A. A. Gontcharov 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="2657FFFEFFB0FFAFA16B602DFF94FFE4" masterDocTitle="Nitella singaporensis (Charophyceae, Charales): new species and implications for the taxonomy of the genus Nitella" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1727812585758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DCDCF1F5F9448E35D0CE410A8166D294" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AF2609F1092E7ECED893D253D288EA12">
|
||||
<mods:title id="458B2256637AC7EB54C465D11508B97A">Nitella singaporensis (Charophyceae, Charales): new species and implications for the taxonomy of the genus Nitella</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="71A8655E089FCC1B7E7D9827D59523D4" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="2C1430075165532D79590116CC36DFD5">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D7F1BF9FF22D38240CEA729D97988B1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD0608EC0BF7FFBD986A533A0CFF3ADE">Romanov, Roman E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8B607CC209FD97D340226DD6ABAF18C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6137-3586</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1E6909831256128D2F63814AF101FA55">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov str., St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia & Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1, Molodezhnaya str., Barnaul, 656038, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8034CF1FB066EECCA1A06C032394ACA6" type="email">romanov_r_e@ngs.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="20CFE895B5A531E38A80C0FC3C9182EA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A03E548C873C5F4E19B31A9C2747C146">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C9F43EE74ABDD8A0C9CC0E6B0092205">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="6112DBC6B41AB5FAB7AF6AC8743C1EF0">Nikulin, Vyacheslav Yu.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4AEF2F4D869A01F3C7CC1DD843277D8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6643-4325</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0BEE14BB089D6436A1F95626968287EF">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159, Stoletiya Vladivostoka Ave., Vladivostok, 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7168442D286666C009E169622E2D4CF" type="email">nikulinvyacheslav@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A86C98810CC9591DB85D7260B8DA0349" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D5528B32DEAAA9DFB295FE706CAB074B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C59BC0BFAE363A580685D978435CF58B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0C9EA25567B95B09F2DD10791CBC56B7">Yeo, Regina S. W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07EA5E7C4B96CB950372F4C0B8C93D62" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9284-7804</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F7A047EA31EFB93E6639ABA31BDEA8EC">Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 1 - 4 - 4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739 - 8528, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34CA1573FDAF5185E7003F90C379F111" type="email">sequoiadendron27@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C248F942CAE9843EC599212ED39A0EF1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B51660CB3EA7FD759E6756A4A2F699AF">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9083216408534FBE97B8E47D2843602">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C749865050C4AE7B28C0E93A6B2F0946">Ho, Boon-Chuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC3834D79FB12A6BB9D599D9529F79FB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0530-775X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DA67FD1605859535649660DBC66028BB">Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, 259569, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0D6C0F0FC1BF7742B848B9772F59609" type="email">HO_Boon_Chuan@nparks.gov.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CABD0C97C626871D977454DB2A895A93" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="47761BFB01C23EEBB4407131354730BA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F955A942FE830E7138741E90B39D4F85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="328512E8516BCAA1DE0C46C890E6C054">Gontcharov, Andrey A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7738D37C4B6083AEC6DC2338134669E4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2918-730X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="24C3D81B2904CA8FE332578B2BAF8490">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159, Stoletiya Vladivostoka Ave., Vladivostok, 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD6DFE1A0D1ABDA0B5B8A89547580CDB" type="email">gontcharov@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B10EE38218D8690B7BC24B8F8A2B929E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="AAC5414D3FB52507B579494007E0747E" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64663992C6BB2118459497DEC7D4307C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C0615EFDB95238D0E4985DAC1DD9F3B1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="733DBE49000E83C96FC845AC287CFCAA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D601DDA13007CFDAB03EEEDC138AB4DC">2020</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail id="930579149BA859B292D845D413D89F2A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BF1ABE83A81DA55F6DF207D2EF815A7D">2020-04-06</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9904EEB6ECAA4D78DE1DC5744C3200DA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="99A7947E2BB2FCE2F7437AB0EB341C86">438</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B76FF618C72B8C6A03E938D0713E4619" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BFCA002AECBC6AB7D0836E88564D3F92">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="71C7AD1757D60A378D14115B200E09CC" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="9526D68332750E22A3774AEB178C02EE">80</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A17672404F6354AE7D1D53FA413295AC">94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="A90276FEB324CA031719D61E7C5C6276">
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||||
<mods:url id="23B5087E22F1249E6FC3847C55F814F0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E63116163B52491F4D529B1048004947">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="09B849C6625218C199289B45D5CBFE46" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9BC0147C35BDAF18FC2EBFB336E1241" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64160DA9652A47BC5177FA29ECC23225" type="Zenodo-Dep">13872382</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment id="DA6E8786FFB1FFA9A1E36751FB09FE88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA6E8786FFB1FFA9A1E36751FB09FE88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA6E8786FFB1FFA9A1E36751FB09FE88" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="1ADD651BFFB1FFAEA1E36751FA9DF872" box="[136,1289,1916,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="52783690FFB1FFAEA1E36751FA9DF872" blockId="1.[136,1289,1916,1943]" box="[136,1289,1916,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
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<heading id="093081FCFFB1FFAEA1E36751FA9DF872" box="[136,1289,1916,1943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95C74D13FFB1FFAEA1E36751FB3FF872" authority="R.E. Romanov, R.S.W. Yeo, B.C. Ho, V.Yu. Nikulin & A.A. Gontcharov" authorityName="R. E. Romanov, R. S. W. Yeo, B. C. Ho, V. Yu. Nikulin & A. A. Gontcharov" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,1195,1916,1943]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB1FFAEA1E36751FEE8F872" bold="true" box="[136,380,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Nitella singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
R.E. Romanov, R.S.W. Yeo, B.C. Ho, V.Yu. Nikulin & A.A. Gontcharov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB1FFAEA5D86751FA9DF872" bold="true" box="[1203,1289,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B8057F9FFB1FFAEA5D86751FA9DF872" box="[1203,1289,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1ADD651BFFB1FFA9A1E367E5FB09FE88" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB1FFAEA1E367E5FCCDF7C1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB1FFAEA1E367E5FF56F839" bold="true" box="[136,194,1992,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2AD07600FFB1FFAEA1B067E5FEF0F839" box="[219,356,1992,2013]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Upper Pierce Reservoir Forest. Freshwater, edge of the Upper Pierce Reservoir, depth of c.
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB1FFAEA58767E5FAB8F839" box="[1260,1324,1992,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="26791050FFB1FFAEA45D67E5FA3CF83A" box="[1334,1448,1992,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" value="2018-04-05">05-IV-2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB1FFAEA1D667C1FC85F7E5" box="[189,785,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Ho,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA18C67C1FF6DF7E5" box="[231,249,2028,2049]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA19667C1FE84F7E5" box="[253,272,2028,2049]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
., Yong,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA03167C1FEFAF7E5" box="[346,366,2028,2049]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA01A67C1FE15F7E5" box="[369,385,2028,2049]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
., Liew, D. & Aung Thame
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA31467C1FD20F7E5" box="[639,692,2028,2049]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||||
2018-407
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holo –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA20867C1FC09F7E5" box="[867,925,2028,2049]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||||
, iso –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA2B667C1FC6AF7E5" box="[989,1022,2028,2049]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">LE</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8D7C8832FFB1FFAEA56567C1FBF2F7E5" box="[1038,1126,2028,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB1FFAEA51B67C1FB08F7E5" box="[1136,1180,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="26791050FFB1FFAEA5CC67C1FA8FF7E5" box="[1191,1307,2028,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" value="2018-06-04">04-VI-2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB1FFAEA44E67C1FEC8F7C1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Yeo,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA43F67C1FAF1F7E5" box="[1364,1381,2028,2049]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA40C67C1FAE1F7E5" box="[1383,1397,2028,2049]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA41367C1FA1BF7E5" box="[1400,1423,2028,2049]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
. & Ho,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA18C683DFF6DF7C1" box="[231,249,2064,2085]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA197683DFE9BF7C1" box="[252,271,2064,2085]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. 18-071
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA003683DFE30F7C1" box="[360,420,2064,2085]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA0C6683DFE5EF7C1" box="[429,458,2064,2085]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">LE</collectionCode>
|
||||
also in spirit). Det.
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB1FFAEA3E1683DFC94F7C1" box="[650,768,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB1FFAEA3E1683DFD0FF7C1" box="[650,667,2064,2085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Romanov
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB1FFAEA278683DFCDEF7C1" box="[787,842,2064,2086]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–4" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[177,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1–4. General appearance and whorl and branchlet of Nitella singaporensis: 1—pressed and dried material (holotype: SING); 2—pressed and dried material (isotype: LE); 3—reconstruction of general habit of branchlet whorl (view from above) from the photo of ethanol-fixed specimen (isotype: LE) showing mean of terms used for branchlet description: 1—primary ray, 2—lateral secondary ray, 3—central secondary ray, 4—lateral tertiary ray, 5—central tertiary ray, 6—dactyls, yellow—lateral secondary segments, green—central secondary segment, blue—central tertiary segment, orange—lateral tertiary segment; 4—fertile branchlet of rewetted herbarium specimen showing oogonia arrangement (isotype: LE). Scale: 1 mm. Scale: 2—1 cm, 4—1 mm. Photo 1 by D. Liew, drawing and other photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB2FFADA1E360B3FF6FFE89" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Description:—The plants monoecious, multiaxial from the base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB2FFADA23C60B3FC20FF5C" box="[855,948,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–4" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[177,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1–4. General appearance and whorl and branchlet of Nitella singaporensis: 1—pressed and dried material (holotype: SING); 2—pressed and dried material (isotype: LE); 3—reconstruction of general habit of branchlet whorl (view from above) from the photo of ethanol-fixed specimen (isotype: LE) showing mean of terms used for branchlet description: 1—primary ray, 2—lateral secondary ray, 3—central secondary ray, 4—lateral tertiary ray, 5—central tertiary ray, 6—dactyls, yellow—lateral secondary segments, green—central secondary segment, blue—central tertiary segment, orange—lateral tertiary segment; 4—fertile branchlet of rewetted herbarium specimen showing oogonia arrangement (isotype: LE). Scale: 1 mm. Scale: 2—1 cm, 4—1 mm. Photo 1 by D. Liew, drawing and other photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872384/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), transparent, brilliantly green, not encrusted,
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB2FFADA1E360EFFF69FF39" box="[136,253,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in height, with mucilage at the apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB2FFADA3D360EFFCE2FF38" box="[696,886,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Figs. 5, 8, 12–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and rhizoids originating from lowest stem nodes. The mucilage covers both the branchlets and stem. Obvious heads are not formed although subtle condensation of uppermost whorls can be noted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB2FFADA09F6127FDACFEC1" box="[500,568,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The stem is slender, 270–420 μm in diameter. The internodes slightly shorter, longer (up to 1.5 times) or nearly equal to the branchlets in upper parts and 1–1.5(–2)-times longer in lower ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB2FFADA41F6103FF20FE88" captionStart="FIGURE 1–4" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[177,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1–4. General appearance and whorl and branchlet of Nitella singaporensis: 1—pressed and dried material (holotype: SING); 2—pressed and dried material (isotype: LE); 3—reconstruction of general habit of branchlet whorl (view from above) from the photo of ethanol-fixed specimen (isotype: LE) showing mean of terms used for branchlet description: 1—primary ray, 2—lateral secondary ray, 3—central secondary ray, 4—lateral tertiary ray, 5—central tertiary ray, 6—dactyls, yellow—lateral secondary segments, green—central secondary segment, blue—central tertiary segment, orange—lateral tertiary segment; 4—fertile branchlet of rewetted herbarium specimen showing oogonia arrangement (isotype: LE). Scale: 1 mm. Scale: 2—1 cm, 4—1 mm. Photo 1 by D. Liew, drawing and other photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872384/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB2FFADA1AB617FFF7AFE89" box="[192,238,338,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="06B86618FFB2FFADA1E3670EFE93F7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872384/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" startId="2.[136,229,1827,1849]" targetBox="[182,1411,386,1799]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB2FFADA1E3670EFE93F7F5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1827,2065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB2FFADA1E3670EFE83F8DC" bold="true" box="[136,279,1827,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
General appearance and whorl and branchlet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95C74D13FFB2FFADA39F670EFC54F8DD" authorityName="R. E. Romanov, R. S. W. Yeo, B. C. Ho, V. Yu. Nikulin & A. A. Gontcharov" authorityYear="2020" box="[756,960,1827,1849]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB2FFADA39F670EFC54F8DD" box="[756,960,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Nitella singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1—pressed and dried material (holotype: SING); 2—pressed and dried material (isotype: LE); 3—reconstruction of general habit of branchlet whorl (view from above) from the photo of ethanol-fixed specimen (isotype: LE) showing mean of terms used for branchlet description: 1—primary ray, 2—lateral secondary ray, 3—central secondary ray, 4—lateral tertiary ray, 5—central tertiary ray, 6—dactyls, yellow—lateral secondary segments, green—central secondary segment, blue—central tertiary segment, orange—lateral tertiary segment; 4—fertile branchlet of rewetted herbarium specimen showing oogonia arrangement (isotype: LE). Scale: 1 mm. Scale: 2—1 cm, 4—1 mm. Photo 1 by D. Liew, drawing and other photos by R. Romanov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="06B86618FFB3FFACA1E36656FA08F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" startId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" targetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB3FFACA1E36656FA08F81C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1659,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB3FFACA1E36656FEA4F974" bold="true" box="[136,304,1659,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">FIGURES 5–19.</emphasis>
|
||||
The whorls and branchlets of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95C74D13FFB3FFACA30A6656FCBAF975" authorityName="R. E. Romanov, R. S. W. Yeo, B. C. Ho, V. Yu. Nikulin & A. A. Gontcharov" authorityYear="2020" box="[609,814,1659,1681]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB3FFACA30A6656FCBAF975" box="[609,814,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">Nitella singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm. All photos by R. Romanov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="06B86618FFB4FFABA1E365F7FC38F908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" startId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB4FFABA1E365F7FC38F908" blockId="4.[136,1452,1498,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB4FFABA1E365F7FEAEFA0B" bold="true" box="[136,314,1498,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">FIGURES 20–31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95C74D13FFB4FFABA05465F7FD9EFA14" authorityName="R. E. Romanov, R. S. W. Yeo, B. C. Ho, V. Yu. Nikulin & A. A. Gontcharov" authorityYear="2020" box="[319,522,1498,1520]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB4FFABA05465F7FD9EFA14" box="[319,522,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Nitella singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Singapore (isotype: LE),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95C74D13FFB4FFABA25F65F6FC0CFA0B" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="J. Sm." box="[820,920,1498,1520]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB4FFABA25F65F6FC0CFA0B" box="[820,920,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">N. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95C74D13FFB4FFABA051669EFE0AF923" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="J. Sm." box="[314,414,1714,1736]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B3EA82FFB4FFABA051669EFE0AF923" box="[314,414,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">N. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB4FFABA1D66736FD34F845" blockId="4.[136,1452,1819,2061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
The notable cells are visible at the lowest stem nodes. They are formed in double number in comparison with branchlet ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB4FFABA0556712FE5CF8BD" box="[318,456,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Figs. 28–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are merely result of the protrusion of nodal cells at the base of a branchlet in all directions because of node enlargement which is culminating in nodal bulbil formation at the lowest part of the thallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB4FFABA1FA67AAFF71F845" box="[145,229,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The bulbils are up to 1.04 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB4FFABA35E67AAFD08F845" box="[565,668,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB4FFAAA1D66786FB3DFEC0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1819,2061]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
The sterile and fertile branchlets are similar in principal arrangement, but the former usually are longer and have more lax appearance in contrast with the more or less and finally clearly abbreviated secondary and tertiary rays of fertile branchlets. This results in the compact habit of terminal branchlet parts. The sterile branchlets are situated in the lower part of a plant. The branchlets are arranged in uniform whorls of 6 or 8, rarely 7,
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB5FFAAA5B960B3FAFDFF5D" box="[1234,1385,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" metricValueMax="13.2" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="8.299999999999999" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="3.4">3.4–13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, macrodactylous, 2–3-times furcate but never 1- or 4-furcated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA22D60EFFC00FF38" box="[838,916,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–4" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[177,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1–4. General appearance and whorl and branchlet of Nitella singaporensis: 1—pressed and dried material (holotype: SING); 2—pressed and dried material (isotype: LE); 3—reconstruction of general habit of branchlet whorl (view from above) from the photo of ethanol-fixed specimen (isotype: LE) showing mean of terms used for branchlet description: 1—primary ray, 2—lateral secondary ray, 3—central secondary ray, 4—lateral tertiary ray, 5—central tertiary ray, 6—dactyls, yellow—lateral secondary segments, green—central secondary segment, blue—central tertiary segment, orange—lateral tertiary segment; 4—fertile branchlet of rewetted herbarium specimen showing oogonia arrangement (isotype: LE). Scale: 1 mm. Scale: 2—1 cm, 4—1 mm. Photo 1 by D. Liew, drawing and other photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA2CA60EFFC49FF38" box="[929,989,194,220]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." captionText-1="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">7–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The primary ray is
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB5FFAAA5A360EFFAF8FF39" box="[1224,1388,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.265" metricValueMax="6.61" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.265" valueMax="6.61" valueMin="1.92">1.92–6.61 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 86–172 μm across. The longest is ca. ½ of branchlet length or usually slightly longer at lower parts but increasing in relative length towards apex from ca. ½ to 3/5 and 2/3, i.e. 0.37–0.74 of total branchlet length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB5FFAAA1D66103FE9FFD1D" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
The lateral secondary rays are mainly 5 and 6, but 4, 7 and even 8 occur exceptionally.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB5FFAAA5F46103FB26FEAC" box="[1183,1202,302,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
central secondary ray is also present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA02A617FFE2BFE88" box="[321,447,338,364]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." captionText-1="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Figs. 7–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lateral secondary segments are commonly once-forked (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA5FE617FFAD5FE88" box="[1173,1345,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Figs. 9, 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA43A617FFAFBFE88" box="[1361,1391,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but may also be 1–2-times forked (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA087615BFDFEFE75" box="[492,618,374,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 12, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA31C615BFD03FE74" box="[631,663,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One or even 3 lateral secondary rays can be unforked as exceptions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA1FA61B7FF71FE50" box="[145,229,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrowheads). In case of single furcation, (4–)5(–6) equal dactyls (in other words, end lateral tertiary rays) surrounding 0 or 1 central dactyl are produced. In case of 2-times furcation, which usually does not form in all lateral secondary segments on the same branchlet (0–4 among 4–7 ones), two variants of third (distal) furcation are possible within the same branchlet. In the first variant, which is more common, there is absence of central dactyl and formation of 4 once-furcated lateral tertiary segments producing (3–)4–5 equal dactyls at the furcation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA5CD6207FB6DFDA0" box="[1190,1273,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the second, which is rarer, there is a formation of central dactyl (in other words, end unforked central tertiary ray) surrounded with 5 lateral dactyls (i.e. end lateral quaternary rays). The lateral tertiary rays are shorter than dactyls, i.e. less than 1/3 of their length, ca. 0.8 to 2-times shorter. The central dactyl is formed at sterile nodes only, i.e. it is produced instead of antheridium. Therefore, the dactyls of secondary lateral segments range from
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB5FFAAA5776297FBF1FD30" box="[1052,1125,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, one of them can be central one.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB5FFAAA1D6632FFC1EFB61" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
The central secondary ray may be short, resulting in a small length of this part of a branchlet shorter than surrounding lateral secondary segments and nearly hidden with them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA2F2630BFC72FCA4" box="[921,998,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–4" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[177,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1–4. General appearance and whorl and branchlet of Nitella singaporensis: 1—pressed and dried material (holotype: SING); 2—pressed and dried material (isotype: LE); 3—reconstruction of general habit of branchlet whorl (view from above) from the photo of ethanol-fixed specimen (isotype: LE) showing mean of terms used for branchlet description: 1—primary ray, 2—lateral secondary ray, 3—central secondary ray, 4—lateral tertiary ray, 5—central tertiary ray, 6—dactyls, yellow—lateral secondary segments, green—central secondary segment, blue—central tertiary segment, orange—lateral tertiary segment; 4—fertile branchlet of rewetted herbarium specimen showing oogonia arrangement (isotype: LE). Scale: 1 mm. Scale: 2—1 cm, 4—1 mm. Photo 1 by D. Liew, drawing and other photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA299630BFBAFFCA4" box="[1010,1083,806,832]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." captionText-1="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">18–21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), especially if they are adpressed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA1FA6367FF72FC80" box="[145,230,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). As such, the branchlet is tassel-like in general appearance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA2C36367FC69FC80" box="[936,1021,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In one instance, abbreviated central secondary ray resulted in the appearance of the whole central secondary segment as an accessory branchlet (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA4216343FF33FC48" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Otherwise, they are usually longer where the central part of a branchlet is more or less extending from surrounding lateral secondary segments and looking as a branch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA380639BFCE2FC35" box="[747,886,950,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Figs. 10–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, in these cases, the branchlets can be considered monopodial. Sometimes the central tertiary rays can be formed at upper furcation of central secondary rays (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA1FA63D3FE8CFBFC" box="[145,280,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They end with furcation producing 3 or 5 dactyls. The absence of node at the top of central secondary ray can occur as an exception. In this case central, the whole secondary ray becomes unusually long and robust dactyl (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA1FA646BFF42FB84" box="[145,214,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[215,1371,190,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–19. The whorls and branchlets of Nitella singaporensis (all from isotype: LE): 5—apical part with mucilage recognised because of adhering of fine particles at its surface; 5–7—whorls of branchlets, showing long primary ray; 8–18—branchlets, showing variability in length of central secondary ray, from moderately elongated, i.e. exceeding the length of lateral secondary rays with their dactyls (8 & 9), nearly equal with them (10, 12, 14), to abbreviated, i.e. clearly shorter than lateral second segments (19), mainly spreading (8–16) or adpressed to the central one, resulting in last case in tassel-like general appearance of the branchlet (19); 8, 12, 15, 16—fine particles adhered to the surface of a branchlet, indicating presence of a mucilage at its surface; actually they are outlining the mucilage patches; 9—central secondary ray without furcation, appearing as long robust dactyl (arrowheads); 10 & 11—branchlets with central tertiary ray (arrowheads); 11—branchlet with central secondary ray with furcation (double arrowhead), producing central tertiary ray with 3 dactyls (arrowhead); 12—dactyls at the furcation at the top of central secondary ray (arrowhead); 13—central tertiary ray (arrowhead) at lateral secondary ray; 17—unfurcated lateral secondary rays (arrowheads), central secondary ray at the branchlet below is not clearly visible because of artificial deformation at its base. Scale: 5–11—2 mm, 12–17—1 mm, 18 & 19—0.5 mm.All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrowheads). The central secondary ray is up to
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB5FFAAA262646BFC3AFB85" box="[777,942,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length or significantly shorter than lateral ones. Usually it is somewhat stouter in comparison with lateral ones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB5FFAAA1D664A3FC2EFAB8" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
The lateral tertiary rays at the top of central secondary ray are 5 or
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB5FFAAA2C364A3FC46FB4C" box="[936,978,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
number. They can be obviously shortened in the same way as in lateral secondary rays as described above, with 0.5 of dactyl’s length. The lateral tertiary segments at central secondary ray may produce a node furcating in 4 or 5 dactyls, or can be nodeless (i.e. they are 5 or 6 dactyls themselves) in the same branchlet. The 1–5 of 5 lateral tertiary rays can ends with furcation. In this case the whole tertiary segment is nearly equal or somewhat longer than dactyls from the same node. In the last case dactyls of the third furcation are obviously shorter than dactyls of second furcation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB5FFAAA1D6654BFA82FA40" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
The lateral secondary rays are
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB5FFAAA378654BFD3CFA65" box="[531,680,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.47" valueMax="2.54" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2.54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length; the central tertiary ones (if present) are
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB5FFAAA5B3654BFAEAFA65" box="[1240,1406,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.325" valueMax="3.63" valueMin="1.02">1.02–3.63 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; the lateral tertiary ones (if present) are
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB5FFAAA37865A7FD2DFA41" box="[531,697,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="17.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.99" valueMax="1.71" valueMin="0.27">0.27–1.71 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; the dactyls are (0.39–)0.64–1.3(–1.65) mm in length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB5FFAAA1D66583FDABF945" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Dactyls are constantly two-celled (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA3236583FD45FA2D" box="[584,721,1454,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Figs. 23–25</figureCitation>
|
||||
), mostly clearly uniform, equal to each other, never abbreviated, with small conical end cell, which seems to be decaying after short-term storage in the laboratory. The first furcation of a branchlet usually does not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95C74D13FFB5FFAAA08965DBFDE5F9F4" box="[482,625,1526,1552]" form="dactyls" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" rank="form">form dactyls</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, they are present at second and third furcations generally. The penultimate cell of a dactyl is cylindrical shortly pointed at the apex; therefore, its apex does not differ with the apex of end cell with width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA0656613FE01F9BD" box="[270,405,1598,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Figs. 23, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (37–)57–96(–104) μm width. Terminal (i.e. end) cell is confluent, but is small in comparison with the adjacent penultimate cell, 71–91 × 20–27 μm (rewetted), its apex pointed and mostly clearly thickened. Its thickness varies within (4.3–)6–23 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB5FFAAA1D66687FE7AF7C8" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
The gametangia are never formed at the base of the whorls and first furcation (because of constant formation of central secondary ray), or at furcation with central ray. In other words, the nodes with gametangia do not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95C74D13FFB5FFAAA44966E3FA3FF90C" box="[1314,1451,1742,1768]" form="central" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" rank="form">form central</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ray. Gametangia conjoined, but the samples studied have prevalence of dichogamous (?) nodes. Nodes with single oogonium and even single antheridium are found but it is uncertain without studying its different developmental stages if they were produced without their counterparts, or always together but the antheridia have already fallen at the time of sampling. Both antheridia and oogonia are solitary, not geminate, mainly at the terminal furcations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA5946773FAD6F89C" box="[1279,1346,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–4" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[177,1411,386,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1–4. General appearance and whorl and branchlet of Nitella singaporensis: 1—pressed and dried material (holotype: SING); 2—pressed and dried material (isotype: LE); 3—reconstruction of general habit of branchlet whorl (view from above) from the photo of ethanol-fixed specimen (isotype: LE) showing mean of terms used for branchlet description: 1—primary ray, 2—lateral secondary ray, 3—central secondary ray, 4—lateral tertiary ray, 5—central tertiary ray, 6—dactyls, yellow—lateral secondary segments, green—central secondary segment, blue—central tertiary segment, orange—lateral tertiary segment; 4—fertile branchlet of rewetted herbarium specimen showing oogonia arrangement (isotype: LE). Scale: 1 mm. Scale: 2—1 cm, 4—1 mm. Photo 1 by D. Liew, drawing and other photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA4256773FAFAF89C" box="[1358,1390,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The formation of antheridium on penultimate furcations has been found as a rare case too (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA50967AFFB23F878" box="[1122,1207,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The oogonia can be produced at the second and mostly at the third and the fourth furcations of the branchlet, i.e. from the node at the top of lateral secondary ray in case of absence of central tertiary ray, or at the end furcations of central and lateral secondary segments. The antheridia are found on the youngest branchlets, they are shortly stipitate and nearly equal in appearance to conjoining oogonia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB5FFAAA0E5683FFE76F7C8" box="[398,482,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52783690FFB6FFA9A1D660B3FB09FE88" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Oogonium without coronula 393–429 × 329–340 μm, with 7–8 convolutions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB6FFA9A57460B3FBE6FF5C" box="[1055,1138,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
), antheridia
|
||||
<quantity id="953F9B75FFB6FFA9A59760B3FA04FF5D" box="[1276,1424,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.315" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="2.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="231.5" valueMax="234.0" valueMin="229.0">229–234 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. Ripe oospores are abundant, dark-brown in fixed state, but yellow-brown in transmission light and black in dry state in reflected light, 275–300 × 239–243 μm. The oospores have 8 low spiral ridges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB6FFA9A5EE60CBFA99FEE4" box="[1157,1293,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,389,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-127@6.[177,1410,389,1626]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Oospores of Nitella singaporensis (isotype: LE): 32—general habit, 33–37—surface ornamentation of fossa and ribs at different magnification. Scale: 32—40 μm, 33, 34—10 μm, 35—8 μm, 36—4 μm, 37—1 μm. All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The oospore surface sculpture is complex, appearing densely but imperfectly reticulated in light microscope (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB6FFA9A5AA6127FB7AFEC0" box="[1217,1262,266,292]" country="Mozambique" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13988" name="Secçáo de Botânica e Ecologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">LM</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB6FFA9A46D6127FACDFEC0" box="[1286,1369,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–31" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–31. Nitella singaporensis from Singapore (isotype: LE), N. gracilis from Sicily (LE): 20 & 21—abbreviated central second segment (arrowhead), looking as an additional branchlet at first furcation; 21—rare case of 8 lateral secondary rays; 22—end parts of a branchlet with clearly visible central secondary ray (arrowhead); 23–25—2-celled dactyls, some of them appearing 1-celled after loss of end cell during storage in living state in the laboratory; 26—gametangia, [arrowhead—shortly stipitate antheridia, double arrowhead— production of antheridium in penultimate not end furcation], 27—oospore surface in LM, appearing as unclear reticulations, 28–30—stem nodes with easily visible nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets below the whorl, resulting in nodal bulbil formation (30), 31—stem node of N. gracilis with nodal cell extruding from the base of branchlets and situated around it. Scale: 20–22—0.5 mm, 23–26, 28–31—0.2 mm, 27—20 μm. All photos by R. Romanov, except 26 by R.S.W. Yeo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872390/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D6AE55FFB6FFA9A1A46103FE9DFEAC" box="[207,265,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
the reticulation is ornamented with numerous and irregularly distributed granular protrusions of different sizes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB6FFA9A1A4617FFEC3FE88" box="[207,343,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,389,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-127@6.[177,1410,389,1626]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Oospores of Nitella singaporensis (isotype: LE): 32—general habit, 33–37—surface ornamentation of fossa and ribs at different magnification. Scale: 32—40 μm, 33, 34—10 μm, 35—8 μm, 36—4 μm, 37—1 μm. All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Figs. 33–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ribs are ornamented with the same
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8D7C8832FFB6FFA9A24F617EFCC0FE89" box="[804,852,339,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of protrusions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFC2A15FFB6FFA9A563617FFB04FE88" box="[1032,1168,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,389,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-127@6.[177,1410,389,1626]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Oospores of Nitella singaporensis (isotype: LE): 32—general habit, 33–37—surface ornamentation of fossa and ribs at different magnification. Scale: 32—40 μm, 33, 34—10 μm, 35—8 μm, 36—4 μm, 37—1 μm. All photos by R. Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Figs. 33, 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,83 +1,84 @@
|
|||
<document id="CDBE550DBE2BE55065F469E39BA5192F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.440.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727811250082" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shalygin, Sergei, Shalygina, Regina R., Redkina, Vera V., Gargas, Cory B. & Johansen, Jeffrey R." docDate="2020" docId="FF1C87ABED06FFA615B53E72FD76FE77" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.440.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 440 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Stenomitos kolaensis Shalygin, Shalygina et Johansen 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="0325FFD3ED05FFA0153D3F20FF9AFFE6" masterDocTitle="Description of Stenomitos kolaenensis and S. hiloensis sp. nov. (Leptolyngbyaceae, Cyanobacteria) with an emendation of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="108" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1727811442378" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<figureCitation id="EF8E2A38ED06FFA3164C3E72FC24FE8A" box="[881,958,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,674,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-205@3.[164,1423,674,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Light micrographs of S. kolaensis. A. Filaments showing sheath and two trichomes sharing a common sheath. B. Trichomes free of sheath, showing clear constrictions at crosswalls and cells slightly longer than wide. C. Trichome with cells isodiametric to shorter than wide. D. Entangled trichomes.All photos at same magnification, scale = 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EF8E2A38ED06FFA316F13E72FBB2FE8A" box="[972,1064,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,206,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[177,1410,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Line drawings of Stenomitos taxa.A-C. Stenomitos kolaensis. D-G. Stenomitos hiloensis." pageId="3" pageNumber="111">3 A,B,C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF8E2A38ED06FFA316F13E72FBB2FE8A" box="[972,1064,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,206,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[177,1410,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Line drawings of Stenomitos taxa.A-C. Stenomitos kolaensis. D-G. Stenomitos hiloensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872247/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">3 A,B,C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="770A36BDED06FFA315B53EBAFD2BFD6B" blockId="3.[136,1452,410,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Macrocolonies in form of thin, blue-green film growing on agar surface. Filaments long, occasionally coiled or slightly waved, seldom containing two trichomes, with or without sheath, 1.8–2 (4.5) μm wide. Mucilaginous sheaths colorless, soft, hyaline to firm and persistent beyond the apex of the trichome, rarely slightly swollen, clearly visible as wider than the trichome, in older stages mostly firm. Trichomes distinctly constricted at the cross-walls, granulated mostly in the older stages, 1.5–2 μm wide. Cells bright blue-green when young, pale green when old, from isodiametric to elongate, 1.5–2.5 (4) μm long, rarely with polar granules. Apical cells rounded to slightly conical, elongated up to 4.5 μm long. Thylakoids peripheral, necridia present.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="23CA6635ED06FFA315B53888FC23F7E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" startId="3.[136,229,1960,1982]" targetBox="[164,1423,674,1933]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="23CA6635ED06FFA315B53888FC23F7E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872241/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" startId="3.[136,229,1960,1982]" targetBox="[164,1423,674,1933]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="770A36BDED06FFA315B53888FC23F7E0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1960,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45C1EAAFED06FFA315B53888FF64F85B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1960,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
|
|
@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ Light micrographs of
|
|||
. A. Filaments showing sheath and two trichomes sharing a common sheath. B. Trichomes free of sheath, showing clear constrictions at crosswalls and cells slightly longer than wide. C. Trichome with cells isodiametric to shorter than wide. D. Entangled trichomes. All photos at same magnification, scale = 10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="23CA6635ED01FFA415B5388FFC14F80F" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" startId="4.[136,229,1967,1989]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,1910]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="23CA6635ED01FFA415B5388FFC14F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872245/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" startId="4.[136,229,1967,1989]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,1910]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="770A36BDED01FFA415B5388FFC14F80F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1967,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45C1EAAFED01FFA415B5388FFF64F822" bold="true" box="[136,254,1967,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ Light micrographs of
|
|||
. A, B. Trichomes producing hormogonia and with thin, firm sheaths. C. Trichome lacking sheath, showing clear constrictions at the crosswalls. D, E. Entangled trichomes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="23CA6635ED00FFA515B538CCFBC6F7E7" box="[136,1116,2028,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" startId="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[177,1410,206,1928]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="23CA6635ED00FFA515B538CCFBC6F7E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872247" box="[136,1116,2028,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" startId="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[177,1410,206,1928]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="770A36BDED00FFA515B538CCFBC6F7E7" blockId="5.[136,1116,2028,2050]" box="[136,1116,2028,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45C1EAAFED00FFA515B538CCFF64F7E7" bold="true" box="[136,254,2028,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue