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<taxonomicName id="303A5FF9CC7EC2D168F9B687D61AAB64" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phygadeuon improbus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improbus">Phygadeuon improbus</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829
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<taxonomicName id="7C1371758EE4A13C7B27D456445C098D" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gabuniina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gabuniina exigua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">exigua</taxonomicName>
(Habermehl, 1909,
<taxonomicName id="BB7A984F3CA1B232258F724AC0511B8E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Microcryptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcryptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microcryptus</taxonomicName>
)
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<taxonomicName id="D6E70CBA00899DA7E480E1A8C73C26A6" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gabuniina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gabuniina bisignata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">bisignata</taxonomicName>
(Habermehl, 1919,
<taxonomicName id="1FE3AA13DAA636B01D8579F9060464C9" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Microcryptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcryptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microcryptus</taxonomicName>
)
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<paragraph id="B671D26403577BFA6D55F8BF298727A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEB60BCC983689A0B24174723679B5CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Ireland</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.4970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c71391d2-842f-41be-ac67-81f0ac2be194" ID-PMC="PMC3689102" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-299-1" ID-PubMed="23794886" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-299-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 299" ModsDocTitle="The genus Myrmarachne (Araneae, Salticidae) in Flores, Indonesia" checkinTime="1451247305317" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yamasaki, Takeshi &amp; Edwards, G. B." docDate="2013" docId="402F38ED7D489340078BE4A67B160F69" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 299: 1-20" docOrigin="ZooKeys 299" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.4970" docTitle="Myrmarachne macrognatha Thorell 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB6FFB5FFA5A01BFFF4FFB2FFE2FF80" masterDocTitle="The genus Myrmarachne (Araneae, Salticidae) in Flores, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668155805148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The genus Myrmarachne (Araneae, Salticidae) in Flores, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Yamasaki, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Myrmarachne_macrognatha" authority="Thorell, 1894" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne macrognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrognatha">Myrmarachne macrognatha (Thorell, 1894)</taxonomicName>
Figs 33-45
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Salticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salticus macrognathus" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrognathus">Salticus macrognathus</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1894: 58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne macrognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrognatha">Myrmarachne macrognatha</taxonomicName>
: Roewer, 1954: 947.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype male (NRM), Java, [INDONESIA], van Hass. [van Hasselt].</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Non-type material examined: 16 males and 11 females, Moni [=
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.75">8°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.85">121°51'E</geoCoordinate>
], Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Prov., INDONESIA, 17-19.X.2012, T. Yamasaki leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Blackish species; total length approximately 3.2-5.3 mm in males and 4.0-5.2 mm in females. Males distinguished from other species except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne smaragdina" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">Myrmarachne smaragdina</taxonomicName>
Ceccarelli, 2010 (cf. fig. 34 in
<bibRefCitation author="Ceccarelli, FS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="245 - 255" title="New species of ant-mimicking jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne MacLeay, 1839 (Araneae: Salticidae) from north Queensland, Australia." url="10.1111/j.1440-6055.2010.00756.x" volume="49" year="2010">Ceccarelli 2010</bibRefCitation>
) by characteristic dentition of chelicera, of which fourth prolateral tooth counted from apex long (Fig. 36); further distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne smaragdina" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">Myrmarachne smaragdina</taxonomicName>
by shapes of chelicera and carapace (figs 28-29 in
<bibRefCitation author="Ceccarelli, FS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="245 - 255" title="New species of ant-mimicking jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne MacLeay, 1839 (Araneae: Salticidae) from north Queensland, Australia." url="10.1111/j.1440-6055.2010.00756.x" volume="49" year="2010">Ceccarelli 2010</bibRefCitation>
vs. Figs 33-34). Females distinguished from other species except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne melanocephala" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Myrmarachne melanocephala</taxonomicName>
MacLeay, 1839 by sclerotized copulatory ducts clearly twisted in &quot;figure 8&quot; (Figs 44-45);
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne macrognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrognatha">Myrmarachne macrognatha</taxonomicName>
distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne melanocephala" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Myrmarachne melanocephala</taxonomicName>
by absence of distinct markings on abdomen (Figs 41 vs. 54).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Measurements (male/female).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Carapace length 1.63-2.50 (2.23) /1.75-2.10, width 0.93-1.57 (1.38) /0.91-1.08. Chelicera length 1.30-3.85 (3.30).
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALEPLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.67-1.02 (0.92) /0.68-0.82;
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALEPME">ALE-PME</normalizedToken>
0.30-0.43 (0.42) /0.26-0.35. Width of eye row I 0.87-1.30 (1.17) /0.93-1.05; II 0.80-1.20 (1.10) /0.85-0.95; III 0.95-1.45
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
1.32) /1.02-1.15. Eye size: AME 0.28-0.42 (0.37) /0.31-0.34; ALE 0.15-0.20 (0.18) /0.14-0.16; PME 0.05- (0.08) /0.05-0.06; PLE 0.15-0.23 (0.20) /0.16-0.18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male (Figs 33-40). With carapace in lateral view, cephalic part almost flat dorsally, higher than thoracic part; dorsal concavity behind PLE shallow or indistinct; thoracic part sloping downward, not distinctly convex dorsally (Figs 33-34). Chelicera distinctly longer than carapace, each lateral margin almost parallel-sided except for distinctly convex prolateral margin near anterior end of chelicera; venter of chelicera bearing nine to twelve prolateral and three to six retrolateral teeth; fourth prolateral tooth counted from apex long and strongly curved (Fig. 36). Fang almost straight or very weakly sinuous except for curved tip and base, with long tooth-like apophysis on its venter at about 1/4 the length of fang from its base (Fig. 37). Pedicel short (0.18-0.30 mm). Abdomen oval without distinct constriction, with dorsal two scuta that are clearly separated.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">With palp in dorsal and ventral views, cymbium elongate-oval, with one apical spine (Fig. 38). Tegulum round and small, with s-curved ejaculation duct in distal retrolateral part of tegulum (Fig. 38). Embolus forming two round coils; embolus coils occupying less than half of venter of cymbium; ventral coil much smaller than basal coil, only about half the diameter (Fig. 38). RTA strongly curved, and in retrolateral view, somewhat spiraled (Fig. 38-40). Flange of RTA moderately developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Number of spines on legs. Femur I pd 1, rd 0; tibia I pv 0-3, rv 1-4; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; femur II pd 1, rd 0; tibia II pv 0, rv 0-2; metatarsus II pv 0-2, rv 1-2; femur III pd 0-1, rd 0; femur IV pd 1, rd 0.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration in alcohol and pilosity. Carapace black; cephalic part covered with fine white setae, and thoracic part sparsely covered with white setae; lateral carapace not fringed with white setae (Figs 33-34). Chelicera dark brown to black, and long white setae roughly forming transverse band in anterior part of chelicera. Endite and labium brownish orange, tinged with black laterally (Fig. 35). Coxae and trochanters I, III, IV yellow with gray lateral stripes; coxa and trochanter II cream-white, coxa with gray lateral stripes; in large specimens, coxae sometimes strongly tinged with black (Fig. 35). Abdomen and its dorsal scuta black, covered with white long setae and fine setae dorsally (Figs 33-34).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female (Figs 41-45). With carapace in lateral view, cephalic part weakly convex dorsally, slightly higher than thoracic part; dorsal concavity behind PLE distinct; thoracic part swollen dorsally (Figs 41-42). Chelicera bearing five to six prolateral and six retrolateral teeth on its venter. Pedicel relatively longer than that of males (0.35-0.43 mm). Abdomen oval, without distinct constriction and dorsal scutum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Epigyne (Figs 44-45). Copulatory atria containing openings oval. Lateral pockets present in front of epigastric furrow, anteroposteriorlly flattened. Sclerotized copulatory ducts clearly twisted in &quot;figure 8&quot; adjacent to cylindal spermathecae, then extending between atria to approximately the area of the lateral pockets.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Number of spines on legs. Tibia I pv 3-4, rv 3-4; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; tibia II pv 0, rv 2; metatarsus II pv 0-2, rv 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Coloration</pageBreakToken>
in alcohol and pilosity. Carapace dark brown to black; cephalic part covered with white and fine setae; thoracic part covered with white setae; lateral surface of carapace above coxae I and II densely fringed with white setae; white setae roughly forming white diagonal band from above coxa IV to upper dorsum (Figs 41-42). Chelicera dark brown. Endite, labium and sternum brownish orange, weakly tinged with black. Coxae and trochanters I and II white; coxa and trochanter III black, trochanter with yellow venter; coxa and trochanter IV pale yellow with lateral gray stripes (Fig. 43). Abdomen gray, covered with fine setae; two spots behind two white partial transverse bands present dorsally in anterior part of abdomen (Figs 41-42).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Figures 33-40.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne macrognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrognatha">Myrmarachne macrognatha</taxonomicName>
, male. 33 Body in dorsal view 34 body in lateral view 35 endites, labium, coxae and trochanters in ventral view 36 left chelicera in ventral view 37 left fang in retrolateral view 38 left palp in ventral view 39 left palp in retrolateral view 40 left palpal tibia in dorsal view. (Scales. Figs 33-37: 1 mm; 38-40: 0.25 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Figures 41-45.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne macrognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrognatha">Myrmarachne macrognatha</taxonomicName>
, female. 41 Body in dorsal view 42 body in lateral view 43 endites, labium, coxae and trochanters in ventral view 44 internal structure of epigyne in ventral view 45 internal structure of epigyne in dorsal view. (Scales. Figs 41-43: 1 mm; 44-45: 0.1 mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The specimens from Flores are slightly different from the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne macrognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrognatha">Myrmarachne macrognatha</taxonomicName>
from Java in the cheliceral teeth. The third prolateral tooth counted from the apex of the Flores specimens is shorter than that of the holotype (which has both the third and fourth teeth elongate). Although the number and size of cheliceral teeth is variable, generally corresponding to body size, the short apical third prolateral tooth seems to be a stable character within our specimens collected from Flores regardless of body size. However, we regard the Flores specimens as
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne macrognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrognatha">Myrmarachne macrognatha</taxonomicName>
on the basis of many other morphological similarities. To understand geographical variation of the species, a phylogenetic study based on molecular analysis is needed in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmarachne macrognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrognatha">Myrmarachne macrognatha</taxonomicName>
is an arboreal species, and very common and abundant in eastern Flores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Java, Flores.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="D4A264312273FC80CACD1CABA6C7DCC7" ID-CoL="7727" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Hammer, 1962
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Typ:
<taxonomicName id="D69D5C851556D12C966932FA035385F0" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puertomonttensis">Ramusella puertomonttensis</taxonomicName>
Hammer, 1962. - Syn.:
<taxonomicName id="E540BEAD3CD22E131AC07AD846447F95" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Insculptoppia">Ramusella (Insculptoppia)</taxonomicName>
Subias, 1980;
<taxonomicName id="5E4CF22DA401FC816C5CA40631C156F0" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rectoppia">Ramusella (Rectoppia)</taxonomicName>
Subias, 1980.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39EE5792867842A44A7B2080D5BD754B" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F02F8DD616E0DFCC393718F8395D5C34" pageNumber="294">
Subias (1980) errichtete drei Untergattungen; jedoch unterscheiden diese sich nur in Form und Position der Rostralborsten. Wenn auch damit Gruppen von Arten gebildet werden
<normalizedToken id="005BF014D55E2522724DA46D165D6CC0" originalValue="können">koennen</normalizedToken>
, gibt es dennoch Unklarheiten und
<normalizedToken id="5C561A44953752B9C4495554762A49A6" originalValue="intermediäre">intermediaere</normalizedToken>
Formen. So wurde die klassische Art
<taxonomicName id="9CEB6217669EB5F0E533A95D05AA3127" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipectinata">R. clavipectinata</taxonomicName>
von verschiedenen Autoren unterschiedlichen Untergattungen zugeordnet (siehe unten). Bei hoher
<normalizedToken id="241270DCD9BA662CFDA928C234C2EBD5" originalValue="Uniformität">Uniformitaet</normalizedToken>
der Arten insgesamt kann die Untergattungskonzeption nicht akzeptiert werden, und wir synonymisieren die Untergattungen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="32E7559A5014E5DC2A5F304C372082D4" pageNumber="294">
1. Rostralborsten gerade oder gebogen, immer distal nach
<normalizedToken id="47F19CA0137DA52BEB1275AB5C75302C" originalValue="außen">aussen</normalizedToken>
gerichtet ....................................................................4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5471F80EBF6EAEEB6D93BC91666B920E" pageNumber="294">- Rostralborsten distal nach innen gebogen ............................................................................2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0590BC201556EC153DF271A83F3E8D9" pageNumber="294">
2. (1) Interlamellarborste sehr kurz; Sensilluskopf
<normalizedToken id="E751795601FF5B822EAF5D0831C0A522" originalValue="mäßig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="28A04D98E50CB4351FC0E42537B29446" originalValue="spindelförmig">spindelfoermig</normalizedToken>
verdickt, am Ende mit 2 (-3) langen, spitzen Rami in
<normalizedToken id="4D14F7144992C36ADC8F903319F989C1" originalValue="Längsrichtung">Laengsrichtung</normalizedToken>
, an Sensillus-Hinterkante 3-5
<normalizedToken id="77D132B480FBE5E71688177952E8626B" originalValue="kürzere">kuerzere</normalizedToken>
Rami; am Vorderrand des Notogaster mit kleiner Notogasterborste (c2), dazu 9
<normalizedToken id="97209B6D7111D1A58DAA18DBEA7C7E80" originalValue="längere">laengere</normalizedToken>
Notogasterborsten. (+) Costula nahe Lamellarborste ± deutlich.
<normalizedToken id="CA27CA095640DA22529B208A409B0F77" originalValue="Körperlänge">Koerperlaenge</normalizedToken>
310-345 µm. [155a-b] ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F09D31FFDB0E2F0AFD3A784B1F02D6BA" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">Ramusella furcata</taxonomicName>
(Willmann, 1928)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C970286239C55230DC95D04967E93225" pageNumber="294">
- Interlamellarborste
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lang (etwa halb so lang wie Abstand in-in); Sensilluskopf distal bis seitlich mit einer Reihe mehrerer, strahlig angeordneter,
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Rami, zum Stiel hin
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Rami; Notogaster am Vorderrand ohne eine Borste, insgesamt nur 9 Notogasterborsten ....................................................................................3
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7CAD1FF21EF24A8AADEE88D844DEA14">
<paragraph id="C78BBA5C3B7C1B9194C74E6B71064148" pageNumber="294">
Abb. 155: a)
<taxonomicName id="7FA8FE1219E55A688A50DEB2D225472F" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">Ramusella furcata</taxonomicName>
: dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c)
<taxonomicName id="04B239774DB216B9389A6013A735AFBE" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insculpta">R. insculpta</taxonomicName>
: dorsal; d) Sensillus. - e)
<taxonomicName id="B3241AEB4C0E9550DEB455E33F138550" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipectinata">R. clavipectinata</taxonomicName>
: dorsal; f) Sensillus. - g)
<taxonomicName id="B426BFA5969654A1DF2C3259263C15D8" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">R. fasciata</taxonomicName>
: dorsal; h) Sensillus. - i)
<taxonomicName id="84F7E20F0C7DD01FD7A4DA4E4AC02D7C" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mihelcici">R. mihelcici</taxonomicName>
: dorsal; k) Sensillus. - l)
<taxonomicName id="C40B498BA67490D252D97674D0A2F52F" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">R. elliptica</taxonomicName>
: dorsal; m) Sensillus. - n)
<taxonomicName id="C929005838C3D1463006391CFEEEFB2F" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">R. assimilis</taxonomicName>
: dorsal, (e -n: nach Subias 1980).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD6CFC7D309731C704D06591DA7F8247" pageNumber="295">
<pageStartToken id="A84328D1818539F2FE9C260B437E74ED" pageNumber="295">3</pageStartToken>
. (2) Kleinere Art, 210-290 µm lang;
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Rami am Sensillus viel
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als Sensilluskopf-Breite. [155c,d] .........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="710F273C643704B8D4EF465254FCFE7D" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insculpta">Ramusella insculpta</taxonomicName>
(Paoli, 1908)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF33653485AFAFAB57D6BB815A9D78C4" pageNumber="295">
-
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Art, 305-370 µm lang;
<normalizedToken id="83414260A81F438A8D570FF4EB213927" originalValue="längste">laengste</normalizedToken>
Rami am Sensillus nicht oder wenig
<normalizedToken id="4440FAE845E7A1F5348C796988738862" originalValue="länger">laenger</normalizedToken>
als Sensilluskopf-Breite. [155e,f] ............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="AC78F432302C8FC527210CD2D18507DC" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipectinata">Ramusella clavipectinata</taxonomicName>
(Michael, 1885)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A91C3A552095077595483631640E6DCE" pageNumber="295">
4. (1)
<normalizedToken id="B40538BD4575439E8249F1A2C09875C7" originalValue="Größere">Groessere</normalizedToken>
Art (330-410 µm). (+) Rostralborsten gerade, schwach divergierend; Sensilluskopf distal rund,
<normalizedToken id="612A7E106B8A4D20E9D35B9E6FBA57E6" originalValue="keulenförmig">keulenfoermig</normalizedToken>
, mit wenigen kurzen Rami besetzt, die aussen zum Stiel kleiner werden; 9 deutliche Notogasterborsten, c2-Borste vestigiell. [155g,h] ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="7D0E7C2053EAB2AB20C22BE02604BFEB" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Ramusella fasciata</taxonomicName>
(Paoli, 1908)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E12270FAAB306691365DE7D7FB9CE112" pageNumber="295">
- kleine Art (220-260 µm). (+) Rostralborsten basal eng beieinander, gerade, divergierend; Sensillusspindel
<normalizedToken id="6319E5FE56D1FFF25B03D9AF0C9783CC" originalValue="mäßig">maessig</normalizedToken>
dick, mit
<normalizedToken id="843572140DB0DC3C915018EB16FF2A43" originalValue="radiär">radiaer</normalizedToken>
stehenden langen Rami besetzt, kurze Rami
<normalizedToken id="C57DABF470D8DDFC2EB23197EB8EA8BE" originalValue="außen">aussen</normalizedToken>
am Sensillusstiel; 9 deutliche Notogasterborsten, c2-Borste vestigiell. [155i,k]. ..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5F5797B197CC608F078370AC623CECC" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Ramusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mihelcici">Ramusella mihelcici</taxonomicName>
(Perez-Inigo, 1965)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F203D5DA34B18B67FABFC04" ID-CoL="75H42" authority="Silvestri, 1896" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1896" box="[264,668,948,974]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA34B18B67CD2FC04" bold="true" box="[264,485,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxypyge varicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F203D5DA3AF18B67FABFC04" author="Silvestri" box="[492,668,948,974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Silvestri, F. (1896) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal Dott. E. Festa a La Guayra, nel Darien e a Cuenca. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 11 (254), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1896">Silvestri, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA0EF18B67E13FC04" box="[684,804,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F203D5DA34B18FD7959F923" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C83936875F203D5DA34B18FD7F2EFBA3" blockId="2.[264,1325,1023,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA34B18FD7CDFFBD2" box="[264,488,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
: Three male and three female specimens from
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F203D5DA66A18FD79BEFBD3" box="[1065,1161,1023,1049]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Pearl Island, coll. J.P.E. Morrison,
<date id="BC3810475F203D5DA0441F257F95FB8B" box="[519,674,1063,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1944-08-23">23 Aug 1944</date>
(deposited in
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F203D5DA10A1F257E4AFB8B" box="[841,893,1063,1089]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum), det. by R. Hoffman
<date id="BC3810475F203D5DA3011F4D7F26FBA3" box="[322,529,1103,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1960-02-23">23 February 1960</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F203D5DA37B1F757F06FAC3" blockId="2.[264,1325,1023,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Male: Coloration of preserved material: head, antennae, and collum very light yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA3CC1F9D7CEEFB73" box="[399,473,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Collum slightly darker with lighter margins. All other segments distinctly banded. Prozonite light cream color, metazonite dark brown with light cream colored posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F203D5DA37B1E157FFFFA33" blockId="2.[264,1325,1023,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Antennae with numerous sensory cones, flattened laterally, incrassate distally. 1010 labral setae, clypeal groove dark and distinct, 37 ocelli. Width 3.36 (1)3.48 (16)3.32 (45), 47 ring segments. Distinct scobinae on segments 731, diminishing in size posteriorly. Tarsi lacking ventral pads. Epiproct short, not extending beyond paraprocts. Anal valves elongate, with dorsal hook (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA0DD1EB57FC7FA1B" box="[670,752,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct long, triangular with blunt terminal end, not extending beyond paraprocts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F203D5DA37B1D057959F923" blockId="2.[264,1325,1023,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Anterior and posterior gonopods illustrated in
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA1151D057E88F9EB" box="[854,959,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 13</figureCitation>
. Sternum narrow distally (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA6B81D057C2EF983" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), coxae (Cx) and telopodite (Tp) as in other related rhinocricids (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA6511D2D7961F983" box="[1042,1110,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Posterior gonopod telopod (Tp,
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA3951D557F2BF9BB" box="[470,540,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) long and spatulate distally with a membranous interior. Seminal canal (Sc) visible extending from the coxae (Cx) to the solenomere (Sm). Seventh segmental ring posteroventrally modified as a postgenital bar to accommodate gonopods (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA6B81DA57C21F923" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Posterior gonopods
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA0621DCD7F5EF922" box="[545,617,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">in situ</emphasis>
extending ~2.0 mm from gonopodal cavity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F203D5CA37B1DF57FACFE94" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="C83936875F203D5CA37B1DF57FACFE94" blockId="2.[264,1325,1023,1891]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA37B1DF57CA7F8DA" box="[312,400,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female</emphasis>
: Coloration as described for males. Antennae with numerous sensory cones, 1010 labral setae, clypeal groove distinct, 36 ocelli. Width 3.87 (1)4.35 (20)3.35 (48), 50 ring segments. Scobinae not formed as distinct pits but appearing on ~8th segment as a dorsal pair of light scars, much less prominent than in males. Anal valves and terminal ring segments as in males (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F213D5CA0061A467FBAFE94" box="[581,653,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9CF9660F5F213D5CA34B1F6A7CB2FB2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="C83936875F213D5CA34B1F6A7CB2FB2D" blockId="3.[264,1322,1128,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F213D5CA34B1F6A7C98FB4A" bold="true" box="[264,431,1128,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1­6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F213D5CA3FF1F6A7E1EFBB5" authority="Silvestri, 1896" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1896" box="[444,809,1128,1151]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F213D5CA3FF1F6A7FB4FBB5" box="[444,643,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oxypyge varicolor</emphasis>
Silvestri, 1896
</taxonomicName>
. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 13)]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F213D5CA37B1E417ED7F8F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C83936875F213D5CA37B1E417ED7F8F7" blockId="3.[264,1323,1347,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F213D5CA37B1E417CA9FA96" box="[312,414,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F213D5CA3EC1E417F21FA96" box="[431,534,1347,1372]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F213D5CA3EC1E417F21FA96" box="[431,534,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oxypyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at present comprises eleven species distributed primarily throughout
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F213D5CA37B1E697C80FA4F" box="[312,439,1387,1413]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and
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. Though no diagnosis exists, Silvestris (1896) description and illustration of
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F213D5CA3AF1E917F64FA66" box="[492,595,1427,1452]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F213D5CA3AF1E917F64FA66" box="[492,595,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oxypyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not sufficient to confidently ascertain the concept of the genus. However, references to the elongate anal valves and the depiction of a spatulate posterior gonopod indicate that Chamberlins (
<date id="BC3810475F213D5CA16D1EE17ED6FA37" box="[814,993,1507,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1922" valueMax="1925">1922 and 1925</date>
) subsequent placement of a number of Central American species in the genus was probably justified. Kraus placement of the Peruvian species,
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F213D5CA03D1D317EEFF987" authority="Kraus, 1957" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[638,984,1587,1613]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingomariae">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F213D5CA03D1D317E01F986" box="[638,822,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O. tingomariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F213D5CA1011D317EEFF987" author="Kraus" box="[834,984,1587,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" refString="Kraus, V. O. (1957) Myriopoden aus Peru, V. Senckenbergiana biologica, 38, 95 - 114." type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F213D5CA6481D317945F986" box="[1035,1138,1587,1612]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F213D5CA6481D317945F986" box="[1035,1138,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oxypyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems biogeographically and morphologically questionable. Although the anal valve conformation illustrated by Kraus depicts a morphology similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F213D5CA1911D81790FF956" box="[978,1080,1667,1692]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F213D5CA1911D81790FF956" box="[978,1080,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oxypyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; though the anterior and posterior gonopod morphology, particularly that of the solenomere (very robust), does not support placement of this species in the genus. Moreover, anal valve modification is ubiquitous throughout
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F213D5CA0511DF97F80F8DF" box="[530,695,1787,1813]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhinocricidae</taxonomicName>
and is likely very plastic among taxa—thus not a feature that should be used alone as a synapomorphy for a genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F233D5EA34B1DAE7F1FF90C" ID-CoL="7PNZK" authority="Silvestri, 1896" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1896" box="[264,552,1708,1734]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F233D5EA34B1DAE7F1FF90C" bold="true" box="[264,552,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F233D5EA34B1DAE7C47F90C" bold="true" box="[264,368,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oxypyge</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F233D5EA33B1DAE7F1FF90C" author="Silvestri" box="[376,552,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Silvestri, F. (1896) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal Dott. E. Festa a La Guayra, nel Darien e a Cuenca. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 11 (254), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1896">Silvestri, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F233D5DA34B1DF57F3DFE3E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C83936875F233D5EA34B1DF579CAF8A7" blockId="1.[264,1323,1782,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F233D5EA34B1DF57F31F8C7" ID-CoL="7PNZK" authority="Silvestri 1896" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1896" box="[264,518,1782,1806]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F233D5EA34B1DF57C52F8C4" box="[264,357,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oxypyge</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F233D5EA32E1DF47F31F8C7" author="Silvestri" box="[365,518,1782,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Silvestri, F. (1896) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal Dott. E. Festa a La Guayra, nel Darien e a Cuenca. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 11 (254), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1896">Silvestri 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Università di Torino. 11(254):4.
<typeStatus id="173D88255F233D5EA00B1C147F4AF8E7" box="[584,637,1814,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F233D5EA09C1C15797DF8E7" ID-CoL="75H42" authority="Silvestri, 1896" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1896" box="[735,1098,1814,1838]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F233D5EA09C1C157E91F8E4" box="[735,934,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oxypyge varicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F233D5EA1EE1C14797DF8E7" author="Silvestri" box="[941,1098,1814,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Silvestri, F. (1896) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal Dott. E. Festa a La Guayra, nel Darien e a Cuenca. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 11 (254), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1896">Silvestri, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy (
<typeStatus id="173D88255F233D5EA6B31C147C51F887" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in Museo di Zoologia. Instituto di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata Universitá di Torino).
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F233D5EA3F31C547F78F8A7" author="Hoffman" box="[432,591,1878,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication. No. 8. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Virginia, pp. 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
. Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F233D5EA61B1C547980F8A7" box="[1112,1207,1878,1901]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">America</collectingCountry>
. p. 94.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F203D5DA34B1A1E7E39FEBE" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F203D5DA34B1A1E7F2FFEF9" authority="Chamberlin 1925" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1925" box="[264,536,284,307]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Zipyge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA34B1A1E7C67FEF9" box="[264,336,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zipyge</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F203D5DA31A1A1E7F2FFEF9" author="Chamberlin" box="[345,536,284,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1925) Notes on chilopods and diplopods from Barro Colorado Id., and other parts of the Canal Zone, with diagnoses of new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 38, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="1925">Chamberlin 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 38:40.
<typeStatus id="173D88255F203D5DA6821A1E79C1FEF9" box="[1217,1270,284,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F203D5DA3361A3E7E02FE99" ID-CoL="8MZCW" authority="Chamberlin, 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[373,821,316,339]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginipes">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA3361A3E7F57FE99" box="[373,608,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxypyge ferruginipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F203D5DA02E1A3E7E02FE99" author="Chamberlin" box="[621,821,316,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F203D5DA6611A3E7965FE99" box="[1058,1106,316,339]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum. 60(8): 27, by original designation.
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA0E81A5E7E39FEBE" bold="true" box="[683,782,348,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F203D5DA34B1A7E7F3DFE3E" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F203D5DA34B1A7E7F7DFE59" authority="Chamberlin 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,586,380,403]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypygides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA34B1A7E7CB3FE59" box="[264,388,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxypygides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F203D5DA3CE1A7E7F7DFE59" author="Chamberlin" box="[397,586,380,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F203D5DA1641A7E7E61FE59" box="[807,854,380,403]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum. 60(8):24.
<typeStatus id="173D88255F203D5DA6DB1A7E79FAFE59" box="[1176,1229,380,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F203D5DA37B1A9E7FEBFE79" authority="Chamberlin, 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[312,732,412,435]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypygides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesites">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA37B1A9E7F3BFE79" box="[312,524,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxypygides mesites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F203D5DA0551A9E7FEBFE79" author="Chamberlin" box="[534,732,412,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F203D5DA1FE1A9E7EDAFE79" box="[957,1005,412,435]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum. 60(8):25, by original designation.
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F203D5DA0021ABE7FE8FE19" author="Hoffman" box="[577,735,444,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication. No. 8. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Virginia, pp. 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
. Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F203D5DA6A71ABE7C6CFE39" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">America</collectingCountry>
. p. 95.
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA3E41ADE7F3DFE3E" bold="true" box="[423,522,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F203D5DA34B19267E2DFC9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C83936875F203D5DA34B19267E2DFC9C" blockId="2.[264,1323,548,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA34B19267C48FDF7" box="[264,383,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Males with a simple, unmodified anterior gonopod (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA1BA19267956FDF4" box="[1017,1121,548,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1,2</figureCitation>
). Telopodite of posterior gonopod long (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA064194E7F5AFDAC" box="[551,621,588,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), extending 23 millimeters beyond modified sternal tergite (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA35219767C6CFD44" box="[273,347,628,654]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Distal most aspect of telopodite acutely spatulate (differing from that of
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F203D5DA69D19767C5BFD7F" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Eurhinocricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA69D19767C5BFD7F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eurhinocricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is spatulate along its entire length). Solenomere slender (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA6D6199E79D6FD7C" box="[1173,1249,668,694]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, Sm). Most specimens with anal valves of epiproct elongate and armed with a dorsal hook or acute point (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F203D5DA3D819EE7F3BFCCC" box="[411,524,748,774]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,449,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1285,449,812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 6. Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1 3)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168769/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
). Antennae with 4 to numerous sensory cones. First ring segment (segment after collum) ventrally unmodified or modified with a distinct pit (2 species previously attributed to
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F203D5DA3BF183E7FB2FC9F" box="[508,645,828,853]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypygides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F203D5DA3BF183E7FB2FC9F" box="[508,645,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxypygides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<paragraph id="C83936875F243D59A34B19D67916FD24" blockId="6.[264,1057,724,750]" box="[264,1057,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F243D59A34B19D67FDBFD24" ID-CoL="4BJTX" authority="Chamberlin, 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,748,724,750]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidicina" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F243D59A34B19D67CC7FD24" bold="true" box="[264,496,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oxypyge lapidicina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F243D59A3BC19D67FD3FD24" author="Chamberlin" box="[511,740,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1C157EE5F243D59A0B019D67E4DFD24" box="[755,890,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F243D59A1CA19D6792FFD24" box="[905,1048,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,985,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1306,1335,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Oxypyge mesites (Chamberlin, 1922), male holotype. 12, lateral view of male anterior segments. 13, ventral view of anterior segments, arrow points to pits on first ring segment. 14, posterior segments, male. 15, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 16, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 17, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 15 17)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1217</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F243D59A34B181D7929FC52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C83936875F243D59A34B181D7929FC52" blockId="6.[264,1322,798,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F243D59A34B181D7F89FCFF" authority="Chamberlin 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,702,798,822]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypygides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidicina">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F243D59A34B181D7CCFFCFC" box="[264,504,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oxypygides lapidicina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F243D59A042181C7F89FCFF" author="Chamberlin" box="[513,702,798,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F243D59A1DF181C7EFCFCFF" box="[924,971,798,821]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum. 60(8):26, pl. 11, figs. 37. MALE HT (deposited in
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F243D59A0B818427EB9FC9D" box="[763,910,832,855]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum, Smithsonian, not examined).
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F243D59A3FF18637F03FCB2" box="[444,564,865,888]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
: Dept. Alta Verapaz, Candelaria Rocks, Scamay Estuary.
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F243D59A68918637C47FC52" author="Hoffman" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication. No. 8. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Virginia, pp. 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
. Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F243D59A13A18837EEFFC52" box="[889,984,897,920]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">America</collectingCountry>
. p. 96.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9CF9660F5F243D59A34B1DE57ED5F8AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[282,1303,985,1748]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="C83936875F243D59A34B1DE57ED5F8AD" blockId="6.[264,1323,1767,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F243D59A34B1DE57CE7F935" bold="true" box="[264,464,1767,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1217.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F243D59A3991DEA7E59F935" authority="(Chamberlin, 1922)" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[474,878,1768,1791]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesites">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F243D59A3991DEA7FB8F935" box="[474,655,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oxypyge mesites</emphasis>
(Chamberlin, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype. 12, lateral view of male anterior segments. 13, ventral view of anterior segments, arrow points to pits on first ring segment. 14, posterior segments, male. 15, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 16, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 17, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1517)]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F253D58A34B1A1E7F5EFDBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C83936875F253D58A34B1A1E7F5EFDBC" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F253D58A34B1A1E7F3CFEFF" box="[264,523,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F253D58A3C11A1E7F3CFEFF" box="[386,523,284,309]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypygides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxypygides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
represents, as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F253D58A1721A1E7EC2FEFC" author="Hoffman" box="[817,1013,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication. No. 8. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Virginia, pp. 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, “another highly artificial taxon”.
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F253D58A32C1A467F66FE94" author="Chamberlin" box="[367,593,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin (1922)</bibRefCitation>
considered this genus to be separate from
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F253D58A6111A46798EFE97" box="[1106,1209,324,349]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F253D58A6111A46798EFE97" box="[1106,1209,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oxypyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on modifications to the first ring segment (“having a deep characteristic pit”,
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F253D58A6D61A6E79DBFE4C" box="[1173,1260,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,985,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1306,1335,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Oxypyge mesites (Chamberlin, 1922), male holotype. 12, lateral view of male anterior segments. 13, ventral view of anterior segments, arrow points to pits on first ring segment. 14, posterior segments, male. 15, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 16, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 17, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 15 17)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) and having an anal tergite that is rounded rather than acute. The two species placed in
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F253D58A6981A967C7DFE1F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oxypigydes</emphasis>
appear to be united as sister taxa based on the presence of these deep pits; the unique modification of the anal tergite is, however, not apparent. Although likely a good synapomorphy, both species share gonopod and anal valve features that place them solidly in
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F253D58A34B19367C58FD87" box="[264,367,564,589]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F253D58A34B19367C58FD87" box="[264,367,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oxypyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus,
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F253D58A3FC19367F70FD87" box="[447,583,564,589]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypygides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F253D58A3FC19367F70FD87" box="[447,583,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oxypygides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered here to be paraphyletic with respect to
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F253D58A6871936781DFD87" box="[1220,1322,564,589]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F253D58A6871936781DFD87" box="[1220,1322,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oxypyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is therefore synonymized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<treatment id="402F87915F263D5AA34B1A1E79C3FBE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:402F87915F263D5AA34B1A1E79C3FBE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/402F87915F263D5AA34B1A1E79C3FBE4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F263D5BA34B1A1E7EBDFEFF" box="[264,906,283,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C83936875F263D5BA34B1A1E7EBDFEFF" blockId="4.[264,906,283,310]" box="[264,906,283,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="937181EB5F263D5BA34B1A1E7EBDFEFF" bold="true" box="[264,906,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F263D5BA34B1A1E7EBDFEFF" bold="true" box="[264,906,283,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F263D5BA34B1A1E7FC3FEFF" ID-CoL="8MZCW" authority="Chamberlin, 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,756,283,310]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginipes">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F263D5BA34B1A1E7F3CFEFC" bold="true" box="[264,523,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oxypyge ferruginipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F263D5BA0501A197FC3FEFF" author="Chamberlin" box="[531,756,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F263D5BA1401A197EB5FEFF" box="[771,898,283,309]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,815,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,1125,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Oxypyge ferruginipes Chamberlin, 1922, male holotype. 7, lateral view of male anterior segments. 5, posterior segments, male. 9, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 10, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 11, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9 11)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168770/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 711</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F263D5BA34B1A657F3FFE2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C83936875F263D5BA34B1A657CE5FE55" blockId="4.[264,1323,358,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F263D5BA34B1A657F8EFEB7" ID-CoL="8MZCW" authority="Chamberlin 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,697,358,382]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginipes">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F263D5BA34B1A657CC6FEB4" box="[264,497,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oxypyge ferruginipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F263D5BA3B91A647F8EFEB7" author="Chamberlin" box="[506,697,358,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F263D5BA1DA1A647EFEFEB7" box="[921,969,358,381]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum. 60(8):27, pl. 11, figs. 812.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F263D5BA34B1AA87F3FFE2A" blockId="4.[264,1323,358,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F263D5BA34B1AA87F9AFE0A" authority="Chamberlin 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,685,425,449]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Zipyge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginipes">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F263D5BA34B1AA87CEEFE0B" box="[264,473,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zipyge ferruginipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F263D5BA3A51AAB7F92FE0A" author="Chamberlin" box="[486,677,425,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F263D5BA0F41AAB7E44FE0A" author="Chamberlin" box="[695,883,425,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1925) Notes on chilopods and diplopods from Barro Colorado Id., and other parts of the Canal Zone, with diagnoses of new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 38, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="1925">Chamberlin 1925</bibRefCitation>
. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 38:40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F263D5BA34B19137CE7FD39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C83936875F263D5BA34B19137909FD99" blockId="4.[264,1323,529,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F263D5BA34B19137F10FDE0" box="[264,551,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="173D88255F263D5BA34B19137C09FDE0" box="[264,318,529,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
: Male
<typeStatus id="173D88255F263D5BA0C219137FDFFDE1" box="[641,744,529,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F263D5BA17619137E80FDE1" box="[821,951,529,555]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Cacao, coll. O.F. Cook,
<date id="BC3810475F263D5BA6AF19137C74FD99" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1906-04">April 1906</date>
(deposited in the
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F263D5BA057193B7F86FD99" box="[532,689,569,595]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum, Smithsonian).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F263D5BA37B19637CE7FD39" blockId="4.[264,1323,529,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F263D5BA37B19637EF2FDB0" box="[312,965,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Additional material examined from near
<typeStatus id="173D88255F263D5BA16B19637E6EFDB0" box="[808,857,609,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Male from
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F263D5BA61A196379ECFDB1" box="[1113,1243,609,635]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Dept. Izabal, Finca Las Ilusiones (along Highway CA9),
<quantity id="0F7E9B625F263D5BA13D198B7ED3FD69" box="[894,996,649,675]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="26.8">26.8 km</quantity>
bearing 220 true N from Puerto Barrios, elev.
<quantity id="0F7E9B625F263D5BA04119B37F76FD01" box="[514,577,689,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</quantity>
, coll. J. Bond,
<date id="BC3810475F263D5BA0B519B37EB1FD01" box="[758,902,689,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2000-06-04">4 June 2000</date>
(deposited in the Field Museum of Natural History).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9CF9660F5F263D5BA34B1D6E79A0F903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168770/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[266,1321,815,1617]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="C83936875F263D5BA34B1D6E79A0F903" blockId="4.[264,1323,1642,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F263D5BA34B1D6E7CF6F94E" bold="true" box="[264,449,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 711.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F263D5BA3881D6E7EB7F949" authority="Chamberlin, 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[459,896,1644,1667]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginipes">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F263D5BA3881D6E7F83F949" box="[459,692,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oxypyge ferruginipes</emphasis>
Chamberlin, 1922
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype. 7, lateral view of male anterior segments. 5, posterior segments, male. 9, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 10, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 11, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 911)]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F263D5AA37B1C2779C8FCAC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="C83936875F263D5AA37B1C277953FE4C" blockId="4.[264,1323,1829,1895]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1324,284,1070]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F263D5BA37B1C277CD5F8F4" box="[312,482,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Male
<typeStatus id="173D88255F263D5BA33E1C277CD5F8F4" box="[381,482,1829,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Color of preserved material badly faded, head, antennae, and collum very light yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F263D5BA0271C4F7F87F8AD" box="[612,688,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,815,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,1125,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Oxypyge ferruginipes Chamberlin, 1922, male holotype. 7, lateral view of male anterior segments. 5, posterior segments, male. 9, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 10, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 11, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9 11)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168770/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Collum slightly darker with lighter margins. All other segments distinctly banded. Prozonite light cream color, metazonite dark brown with light cream colored posterior margin.
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F273D5AA1481A467EDDFE94" author="Chamberlin" box="[779,1002,324,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin (1922)</bibRefCitation>
described the coloration of this specimen as “olive black, running into brown” with ferruginous legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F273D5AA37B1A967E24FDBC" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Antennae with 4 sensory cones, flattened laterally, incrassate distally. 1010 labral setae, clypeal groove dark and distinct, 26 ocelli. Width 3.77 (collum), 4.43 (midbody), 3.89 (45), 50 ring segments. Distinct scobinae on segments ~746, diminishing in size posteriorly. Tarsi lacking ventral pads. Epiproct short, not extending beyond paraprocts. Anal valves elongate, with dorsal hook (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F273D5AA09C19367E11FD84" box="[735,806,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,815,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,1125,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Oxypyge ferruginipes Chamberlin, 1922, male holotype. 7, lateral view of male anterior segments. 5, posterior segments, male. 9, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 10, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 11, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9 11)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168770/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct long, triangular with blunt terminal end, not extending beyond paraprocts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F273D5AA37B198679C8FCAC" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Anterior gonopod and telopodite of posterior gonopod as illustrated in
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F273D5AA6E719867810FD54" box="[1188,1319,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,815,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,1125,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Oxypyge ferruginipes Chamberlin, 1922, male holotype. 7, lateral view of male anterior segments. 5, posterior segments, male. 9, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 10, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 11, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9 11)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168770/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 911</figureCitation>
. Sternum narrow distally with distinct ridge along medial aspect (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F273D5AA64119AE796EFD0C" box="[1026,1113,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,815,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,1125,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Oxypyge ferruginipes Chamberlin, 1922, male holotype. 7, lateral view of male anterior segments. 5, posterior segments, male. 9, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 10, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 11, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9 11)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168770/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), Cx and Tp as in other rhinocricids (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F273D5AA3A419D67F19FD24" box="[487,558,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,815,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,1125,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Oxypyge ferruginipes Chamberlin, 1922, male holotype. 7, lateral view of male anterior segments. 5, posterior segments, male. 9, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 10, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 11, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9 11)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168770/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Posterior gonopod telopod (Tp,
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F273D5AA18319D67924FD24" box="[960,1043,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,815,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,1125,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Oxypyge ferruginipes Chamberlin, 1922, male holotype. 7, lateral view of male anterior segments. 5, posterior segments, male. 9, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 10, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 11, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9 11)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168770/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) long and spatulate distally with a membranous interior. Seminal canal (Sc) visible, extending from the Cx to the Sm. Seventh segmental ring posteroventrally modified as a postgenital bar to accommodate gonopods. Posterior gonopods
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F273D5AA0F0184E7FCBFCAF" box="[691,764,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">in situ</emphasis>
extending ~2.0 mm from gonopodal cavity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F273D5AA37B187679C3FBE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C83936875F273D5AA37B187679C3FBE4" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F273D5AA37B18767CA9FC47" box="[312,414,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F273D5AA3F018767FAEFC44" author="Chamberlin" box="[435,665,884,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1925) Notes on chilopods and diplopods from Barro Colorado Id., and other parts of the Canal Zone, with diagnoses of new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 38, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="1925">Chamberlin (1925)</bibRefCitation>
separated this species from
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F273D5AA1BD18767952FC47" box="[1022,1125,884,909]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F273D5AA1BD18767952FC47" box="[1022,1125,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oxypyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and established
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F273D5AA34B189E7C6FFC7F" box="[264,344,924,949]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Zipyge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F273D5AA34B189E7C6FFC7F" box="[264,344,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zipyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it had more slender antennae with only four sensory cones. As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F273D5AA36E18C67CDBFC14" author="Hoffman" box="[301,492,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1974) Studies on spirobolid millipeds. X. commentary on the status of Salpidobolus and some related rhinocricid genera. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 189 - 203." type="journal article" year="1974">Hoffman (1974)</bibRefCitation>
antennal characters, number of sensory cones in particular, are not “at all useful in the definition of “natural” genera in this family”. The combination of gonopodal and terminal segment morphology support placement of this species in
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F273D5AA6C51F1679DBFBE7" box="[1158,1260,1044,1069]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F273D5AA6C51F1679DBFBE7" box="[1158,1260,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oxypyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
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<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F273D5AA34B1F9C7E6EFB72" bold="true" box="[264,857,1182,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F273D5AA34B1F9C7FFCFB72" ID-CoL="4BJTY" authority="Chamberlin, 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,715,1182,1208]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesites" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F273D5AA34B1F9C7CE7FB72" bold="true" box="[264,464,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oxypyge mesites</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F273D5AA39C1F9C7FF4FB72" author="Chamberlin" box="[479,707,1182,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1C157EE5F273D5AA0901F9C7E6EFB72" box="[723,857,1182,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="809C650C5F273D5AA34B1FEE7E30FAE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C83936875F273D5AA34B1FEE7E30FAE9" blockId="5.[264,1321,1260,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="0F864D045F273D5AA34B1FEE7FA9FAC9" authority="Chamberlin 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,670,1260,1283]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhinocricidae" genus="Oxypygides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesites">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F273D5AA34B1FEE7CECFAC9" box="[264,475,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oxypygides mesites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F273D5AA3A21FEE7FA9FAC9" author="Chamberlin" box="[481,670,1260,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F273D5AA1341FEE7E90FAC9" box="[887,935,1260,1283]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum. 60(8):25, pl. 10, figs. 11,12; pl. 11, figs. 1,2.
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F273D5AA0201E0E7E34FAE9" author="Hoffman" box="[611,771,1292,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication. No. 8. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Virginia, pp. 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F273D5AA34B1E567CE6F9FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C83936875F273D5AA34B1E56783DFA5C" blockId="5.[264,1323,1364,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F273D5AA34B1E567F17FAA7" box="[264,544,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="173D88255F273D5AA34B1E567C08FAA7" box="[264,319,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
: Male
<typeStatus id="173D88255F273D5AA0311E567FEFFAA4" box="[626,728,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="173D88255F273D5AA1241E567EFBFAA4" box="[871,972,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F273D5AA6501E5679A2FAA4" box="[1043,1173,1364,1390]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Cacao, coll. O.F. Cook,
<date id="BC3810475F273D5AA3CC1E7E7F38FA5C" box="[399,527,1404,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1906-04">April 1906</date>
(deposited in the
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F273D5AA0A31E7E7E4AFA5C" box="[736,893,1404,1430]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum, Smithsonian).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F273D5AA37B1EA67CE6F9FC" blockId="5.[264,1323,1364,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="FAF2EA955F273D5AA37B1EA67EF3FA77" box="[312,964,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Additional material examined from near
<typeStatus id="173D88255F273D5AA1641EA67E6FFA77" box="[807,856,1444,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Male from
<collectingCountry id="B09176175F273D5AA61A1EA679ECFA74" box="[1113,1243,1444,1470]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Dept. Izabal, Finca Las Ilusiones (along Highway CA9),
<quantity id="0F7E9B625F273D5AA13D1ECE7ED3FA2C" box="[894,996,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="26.8">26.8 km</quantity>
bearing 220 true N from Puerto Barrios, elev.
<quantity id="0F7E9B625F273D5AA0411EF67F76F9C4" box="[514,577,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</quantity>
, coll. J. Bond,
<date id="BC3810475F273D5AA0B51EF67EB0F9C4" box="[758,903,1524,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-06-04">4 June 2000</date>
(deposited in the Field Museum of Natural History).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="809C650C5F273D59A37B1D467F7DFDBC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="C83936875F273D5AA37B1D467F6FF934" blockId="5.[264,1323,1364,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Male
<typeStatus id="173D88255F273D5AA33E1D467CD5F997" box="[381,482,1604,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Specimen quite damaged (numerous segments detached and broken). Color of preserved material badly faded­­head, antennae, and collum very light yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F273D5AA3291D967CFEF964" box="[362,457,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,985,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1306,1335,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Oxypyge mesites (Chamberlin, 1922), male holotype. 12, lateral view of male anterior segments. 13, ventral view of anterior segments, arrow points to pits on first ring segment. 14, posterior segments, male. 15, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 16, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 17, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 15 17)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Segments appear to have had some banding.
<bibRefCitation id="AC174B765F273D5AA6001D96781DF964" author="Chamberlin" box="[1091,1322,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 60, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin (1922)</bibRefCitation>
described the coloration of this specimen as black from above with the posterior of each segment fulvous to chestnut.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F273D59A37B1C0E7FC4FE64" blockId="5.[264,1323,1364,1870]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Antennae with only four sensory cones, flattened laterally, incrassate distally. 1413 labral setae, clypeal groove dark and distinct, 33 ocelli. Width at collum 5.40, ~50 ring segments. Distinct scobinae on numerous segments, apparently diminishing in size posteriorly. Tarsi lacking ventral pads. Epiproct short, not extending beyond paraprocts. Anal valves elongate, with dorsal hook (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F243D59A0E51A6E7FC9FE4C" box="[678,766,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,985,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1306,1335,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Oxypyge mesites (Chamberlin, 1922), male holotype. 12, lateral view of male anterior segments. 13, ventral view of anterior segments, arrow points to pits on first ring segment. 14, posterior segments, male. 15, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 16, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 17, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 15 17)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct long, triangular with blunt terminal end, not extending beyond paraprocts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83936875F243D59A37B1ABE7F7DFDBC" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Anterior gonopod as illustrated in
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F243D59A0941ABE7E5EFE1C" box="[727,873,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,985,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1306,1335,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Oxypyge mesites (Chamberlin, 1922), male holotype. 12, lateral view of male anterior segments. 13, ventral view of anterior segments, arrow points to pits on first ring segment. 14, posterior segments, male. 15, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 16, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 17, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 15 17)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
. Sternum (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F243D59A1B51ABE7979FE1C" box="[1014,1102,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,985,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1306,1335,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Oxypyge mesites (Chamberlin, 1922), male holotype. 12, lateral view of male anterior segments. 13, ventral view of anterior segments, arrow points to pits on first ring segment. 14, posterior segments, male. 15, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 16, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 17, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 15 17)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), Cx and Tp as in other rhinocricids (
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F243D59A3AF1AE67F71FE34" box="[492,582,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,985,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1306,1335,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Oxypyge mesites (Chamberlin, 1922), male holotype. 12, lateral view of male anterior segments. 13, ventral view of anterior segments, arrow points to pits on first ring segment. 14, posterior segments, male. 15, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 16, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 17, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 15 17)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Posterior gonopod telopod (Tp,
<figureCitation id="50BD2A025F243D59A1A41AE67909FE34" box="[999,1086,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,985,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1306,1335,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Oxypyge mesites (Chamberlin, 1922), male holotype. 12, lateral view of male anterior segments. 13, ventral view of anterior segments, arrow points to pits on first ring segment. 14, posterior segments, male. 15, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 16, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 17, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 15 17)]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) long and spatulate distally with a membranous interior. Seminal canal (Sc) visible extending from the Cx to the solenomere Sm. Seventh segmental ring posteroventrally modified as a postgenital bar to accommodate gonopods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="DC31BDCF6225F8CB4ED6B0D0D5B8FFFC">A new Jurassic lizard from China</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="0F864D570F4EED77A95786EEFE29F9E6" authority="Dong, 2019" authorityName="Dong" authorityYear="2019" box="[351,475,1535,1561]" class="Reptilia" family="Paramacellodidae" genus="Hongshanxi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="626" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="n. gen">
<emphasis id="FAF2EAC60F4EED77A95786EEFE29F9E6" box="[351,475,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">Hongshanxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1C157BD0F4EED77A9EA8511FDDBF9E5" box="[482,553,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="626" rank="genus">n. gen</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
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<typeStatus id="173D88760F4EED77A88C8569FF47F971" box="[132,181,1656,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. —
<taxonomicName id="0F864D570F4EED77A9268568FE34F96F" authority="Dong &amp; Wang &amp; Mou &amp; Zhang &amp; Evans, 2019" authorityName="Dong &amp; Wang &amp; Mou &amp; Zhang &amp; Evans" authorityYear="2019" box="[302,454,1657,1681]" class="Reptilia" family="Paramacellodidae" genus="Hongshanxi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="626" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FAF2EAC60F4EED77A9268568FE34F96F" box="[302,454,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">Hongshanxi xiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1C157BD0F4EED77A9C48568FDF0F96F" box="[460,514,1657,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="626" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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ETYMOLOGY. — The Hongshan culture is an ancient (5000 BP) culture centred close to Jianping, near the fossil locality. “xi”refers to “
<emphasis id="FAF2EAC60F4EED77A8A185CAFF30F90E" bold="true" box="[169,194,1755,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">¢</emphasis>
” in Chinese, meaning a lizard.
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DIAGNOSIS. — As for
<typeStatus id="173D88760F4EED77A954841DFE74F8DB" box="[348,390,1804,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">type</typeStatus>
species.
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:402FAF0A85901ACB591EB33946E6FB04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/402FAF0A85901ACB591EB33946E6FB04" lastPageNumber="25295" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
<taxonomicName authority="Penard, 1906" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1906" family="Assulinidae" genus="Placocista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Placocista glabra" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="glabra">Placocista glabra Penard, 1906</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
Pirin Mt. (
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie et Mesee" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="47 - 58" title="La faune rhizopodique (Rhizopoda, Testacea) du littoral et du benthal du lac Popovo dans la montagne de Pirine" volume="40" year="1974">Golemansky 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
The species has been recorded as infrasubspecific taxon
<taxonomicName family="Assulinidae" genus="Placocista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Placocista glabra var. minima" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="variety" species="glabra" variety="minima">Placocista glabra var. minima</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Decloître">Decloitre</normalizedToken>
, 1955 (Pirin Mt.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>